T.H.Huang T.H.

Huang
Electromagnetics (I)
Welcome to this course Electromagnetics (I)
What we will learn in this course?
Overview of Electromagnetics
Review of Complex Number, Phasor,
and Vector Algebra/Analysis
Static Electric Fields
Static Magnetic Fields
Dynamic Fields (time-varying)
Plane Waves
Introduction to Transmission Lines
Classic
Electromagnetics
T.H.Huang
What is Electromagnetics?
Electromagnetics
The study of the effects of electric charges
at rest (static fields)
and
in motion. (dynamic fields)
T.H.Huang
Textbook : Field and Wave Electromagnetics, (2
nd
Edition)
David K. Cheng,
1989 Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
Textbook & Recommendations
T.H.Huang
Ref #1 : Electromagnetics with Applications, (5th Edition)
Kraus / Fleisch,
1999 McGRAW-Hill Companies
Textbook & Recommendations
T.H.Huang
Ref. #2 : Engineering Electromagnetics, (2nd Edition)
Nathan Ida,
2004 Springer-Verlag New York, LLC
Textbook & Recommendations
T.H.Huang
Ref. #3 : Engineering Electromagnetics (7th edition)
William H. Hayt, Jr. and John A Buck,
International Edition 2006.
Textbook & Recommendations
T.H.Huang
Textbook & Recommendations
Ref. #4 : Electromagnetics for High-Speed Analog and
Digital Communication Circuits,
Ali M. Niknejad,
2007 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
()
T.H.Huang
Contents in the Textbook for the first semester :
Ch1. The Electromagnetic Model
Ch2. Vector Analysis
Ch3. Static Electric Fields
Ch4. Solution of Electrostatic Problem
Ch5. Steady Electric Currents
Ch6. Static Magnetic Fields
Ch7. Time-Varying Fields and Maxwells Equations
Ch8. Plane Electromagnetic Waves
Ch9. Theory and Applications of Transmission Lines
Textbook Contents
T.H.Huang
Topics in Electromagnetics (I):
1. Introduction : Model / Units / Demands / Complex Numbers / Phasor
2. Vector Analysis : Products of Vectors / Divergence / Curl / Coordinates
3. Static Electric Fields : Charge / E-field / Gausss Law / Capacitance
4. Static Magnetic Fields : Current / M-Field / Amperes Law / Inductance
5. Time-Varying Fields : E-Filed M-Field / Maxwells Equations
6. Plane Electromagnetic Wave : EM propagation in Space and Media
7. Transmission Lines : EM propagation confined by Conductor
/ Smith Chart / Matching
Topics in This Course
T.H.Huang
Topics in Electromagnetics (II):
1. Plane Electromagnetic Wave
2. Transmission Lines
3. Waveguides and Cavity Resonators : EM Boundary Problems
4. Antennas and Radiating Systems : Antenna
Topics in This Course
T.H.Huang
An Overview - What we will learn?
3 coordinate systems : Cartesian, Cylindrical, and Spherical
Vector algebra : dot product (),
cross product (x), right-hand rule
gradient operation (),
divergence theorem (),
Stokess theorem (x),
Helmholtzs theorem.
0. Vector Algebra:
T.H.Huang
B. Magnetostatics :
Biot-Savarts Law : H (magnetic field intensity) I (current)
A. Electrostatics :
Gausss Law : D (electric flux density, =E) Q (charge)
Coulombs Law : E (e-field intensity, =F/q, ) Q (charge)
Amperes circuital Law : H (magnetic field intensity, =B/)
I (current)
An Overview - What we will learn?
T.H.Huang
C. Time-Varying (Dynamic) Fields :
Current Continuity Equation:
t c
c
= V

v

J
Faradays Law :
t c
c
= V

B
E
(postulate)
Time-varying
An Overview - What we will learn?
T.H.Huang
C. Dynamic Fields : (cont.)
Maxwells Equations : (the most important one!)
Drop out the time-varying terms, then you get the static fields relations!
An Overview - What we will learn?
T.H.Huang
D. Plane Waves :
Time-Harmonic Wave Equations
Wave propagation in lossless/lossy media (dielectric, conductor)
Electromagnetic Power and Poynting Theorem
H E P

=
(W/m
2
, Poynting vector, flowing out)
( )
} } }
+ +
c
c
=
V

V
m e
S
dv p dv w w
t
s d P

EM energy density Omic power density

Power
flowing into the surface
An Overview - What we will learn?
T.H.Huang
E. Transmission Lines :
Time-Harmonic Transmission-Line Equations
Characteristic Impedance: Z
o
An Overview - What we will learn?
< in ?>
T.H.Huang
E. Transmission Lines : (cont.)
Microstrip Line
(on the PCB applications)
(on the Si-wafer appications)
Smith Chart (Z-/G-type)
An Overview - What we will learn?
T.H.Huang
The Course Schedule
month Week # content Teaching Test Homework
09
01 Ch1/Ch2 1+1 hr
03 Ch2/3 1+2 hr quiz * HW#1
02 Ch2 1+2 hr
04 Ch3 1+2 hr
07 Ch4 1+2 hr quiz *
06 Ch3/4 1+2 hr HW#2
09 Ch5 1+2 hr
08 Ch4/5 1+2 hr HW#3
10 Ch5/6 1 hr mid. 2hr HW#4
11 Ch6 1+2 hr quiz *
13 Ch6/7 1+2 hr HW#5
12 Ch6 1+2 hr
15 Ch7 1+2 hr quiz *
14 Ch7 1+2 hr
17 Ch8 1+2 hr
16 Ch8 1+2 hr HW#6
18 Final 3hr
10
11
12
01
05 Ch3 1+2 hr mid. 2hr
T.H.Huang
Scoring :
Homework (+ Quiz ) : HWs (average) + Quiz (random)
Mid. Test #1 : * 2hr-test
Mid. Test #2 : * 2hr-test
Final Test : * 2hr-test
Others : roll call
Subtotal : 100%
Scoring
T.H.Huang
ftp site: http://140.116.187.6
(or http://ganymede.ee.ncku.edu.tw)
//
username : guest
passwd : guest01
Download file : for example, em_01x.ppt
Part of the lectures will be updated during the semester.
Lecture Download
T.H.Huang
Demonstration
Illustration of Divergence/Curl Concepts
Source: http://www.falstad.com/vector3d/directions.html
T.H.Huang
Demo Example : a TEM wave (plane wave)
[source]: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/ 2003 MIT
Demonstration
T.H.Huang
Demo Ex : Waveguide Example (T-Junction, by HFSS-V9)
Zero Offset 2um Offset
[the end]
Demonstration