Hp cht khng mu

(trng)
Sc t xanh
Sc t
E
n
z
i
m
A

E
n
z
i
m
B

S GD&T Ngh An K thi chn hc sinh gii
tnh
Nm hc 2007-2008

Mn thi: Sinh hc lip 12 thpt - bjng a
Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1: (2,0 im) H sinh thi l g ? So snh h sinh thi t nhin v h sinh thi nng
nghip.
Cu 2: (1,5 im) mt loi cy n qu l-ng bi giao phi, khi cho lai cc cy AA vi cc cy
aa -c F
1
. Ng-i ta pht hin F
1
c 1 cy mang kiu gen Aaa. Trnh by c ch
hnh thnh c th c kiu gen Aaa ni trn? Vit s minh ho?
Cu 3: (2,5 im) en ln -c biu hin thnh kiu hnh trong nhng tr-ng hp no?
Cu 4: (3,5 im) ho cy giao phn vi 3 cy , , V, kt qu nh- sau:
- Vi cy : thu -c th h lai gm: 30 cy qu trn, v ngt: 30 cy qu bu dc,
v chua: 10 cy qu trn, v chua: 10 cy qu bu dc, v ngt.
- Vi cy : thu -c th h lai gm: 42 cy qu trn, v ngt: 18 cy qu bu dc, v
chua: 30 cy qu trn, v chua: 6 cy qu bu dc, v ngt.
- Vi cy V: thu -c th h lai gm: 42 cy qu trn, v ngt: 18 cy qu bu dc,
v chua: 30 cy qu bu dc, v ngt: 6 cy qu trn, v chua.
Bin lun v vit s lai cho mi tr-ng hp (Bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng).
Cu 5: (2,0 im) mt loi thc vt trong qun th kiu di c cnh hoa bnh th-ng mu
tm. Hai t bin ln xut hin trn 2 cy khc nhau v -c bit l 2 gen t bin
ny nm trn 2 nhim sc th khc nhau. cy th nht mang gen t bin 1 (m
1
)
ng hp t cho cnh hoa mu xanh. cy th 2 mang gen t bin 2 (m
2
) ng hp
t cho cnh hoa mu . c nh sinh ho nghin cu s tng hp cc sc t hoa m
t con -ng chuyn ho nh- sau:







a. Th t bin no c th l th t bin thiu ht hot tnh enzim A? Enzim
B do gen no m ho?
b. Mt cy c kiu gen M
1
m
1
M
2
m
2
. Kiu hnh ca cy ny l g?
c. ho cy M
1
m
1
M
2
m
2
t th phn, hy xc nh t l kiu hnh th h sau.
d. Xc nh quan h gia gen M
1
v gen M
2
.
Cu 6: (2,0 im) i nh rng: Mt qun th thc vt th h xut pht (
0
) c thnh
phn kiu gen:
0,4AA + 0,4Aa + 0,2aa = 1
Bit gen A quy nh tnh trng khng c tua tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh
tnh trng c tua. Hy xc nh cu trc di truyn v t l kiu hnh ca qun th
th h th 3 (
3
) trong cc tr-ng hp sau:
a. Qun th t th phn.
b. Qun th giao phn t do.
Cu 7: (2,0 im) V sao ni cc loi giao phi n v tin ho c s l qun th ch
khng phi l c th hay loi?
Cu 8: (2,0 im) Xt 2 cp gen alen: A, a v B, b. Hy xc nh s kiu gen ti a c th
c trong qun th v vit k hiu cc kiu gen trong cc tr-ng hp sau:
a. 2 cp gen nm trn 2 cp NST th-ng khc nhau.
b. 2 cp gen cng nm trn 1 cp NST th-ng.
c. c alen A, a nm trn cp NST th-ng; c alen B, b nm trn NST gii tnh
X (khng c alen trn NST Y).
Cu 9: (2,5 im)
chnh
thc
a. Trnh by c s di truyn hc ca hin t-ng thoi ho ging.
b. T th phn v giao phi cn huyt c chc chn dn ti hin t-ng thoi ho hay
khng? V sao? V d minh ho.
Ht
H v tn thY sinh:.............................................................................................. S bo danh: .................................

S GD&T Ngh An K thi chn hc vi^n gii
tnh
Nm hc 2007-2008


Mn thi: Sinh hc lip 12 b tc thpt
Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )


Cu 1: (3,0 im) en A t bin mt mt on gm 2 mch bng nhau v to
thnh gen a. on mt i m ho -c mt on polypeptit gm 20 axit
amin. on cn li c nucltit loi bng 30% v on mt i c
nucltit loi bng 20% s n phn ca on. Bit t bin khng
nh h-ng n m m u v m kt thc. Khi cp gen Aa t ti
bn mt ln ly t mi tr-ng ni bo 4680 nucltit.
a. Xc nh chiu di ca gen A v a.
b. Xc nh s l-ng tng loi nucltit ca gen A.
Cu 2:(3,0 im) Trnh by c ch biu hin ca t bin gen? Hu qu ca
t bin gen?
Cu 3:(3,0 im) c chua gen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi alen a
(vng). Hy xc nh t l kiu gen, kiu hnh ca cc php lai sau:
a. ho cy c chua l-ng bi c kiu gen Aa t th phn.
b. ho cy c chua t bi c kiu gen Aaaa t th phn.
Cu 4:(3,0 im) V sao c ch lai xa th-ng bt th? c ph-ng php khc
phc kh khn trong lai xa?
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
a. Nu nhng c im v cu trc ca plasmit?
b. to -c ADN ti t hp ng-i ta s dng nhng loi enzim no? Vai
tr ca chng?
Cu 6: (3,0 im) mt qun th th, gen A quy nh lng en tri hon ton
so vi alen a quy nh lng trng. Qun th cn bng di truyn. Bit
s c th lng trng chim 9% tng s c th ca qun th.
a. Tnh tn s t-ng i ca alen A v a.
b. Vit thnh phn kiu gen ca qun th .
Cu 7:(3,0 im) Nu quan nim ca cuyn v:
a. Thc cht ca chn lc t nhin.
b. Vai tr ca chn lc t nhin.
c. i t-ng, kt qu ca chn lc t nhin.


Ht




chnh
thc
Hp cht khng mu
(trng)
Sc t xanh
Sc t
E
n
z
i
m
A

E
n
z
i
m
B


H v tn thY sinh:.............................................................................................. S bo danh: ................................
.
S GD&T Ngh An K thi chn hc sinh gii
tnh
Nm hc 2007-2008

Mn thi: Sinh hc lip 12 thpt - bjng B
Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1: (2,5 im) H sinh thi l g ? So snh h sinh thi t nhin v h sinh thi nng
nghip.
Cu 2: (2,5 im) mt loi cy n qu l-ng bi giao phi, khi cho lai cc cy AA vi cc cy
aa -c F
1
. Ng-i ta pht hin F
1
c 1 cy mang kiu gen Aaa. Trnh by c ch
hnh thnh c th c kiu gen Aaa ni trn? Vit s minh ho?
Cu 3: (2,5 im) en ln -c biu hin thnh kiu hnh trong nhng tr-ng hp no?
Cu 4: (2,5 im) mt loi thc vt trong qun th kiu di c cnh hoa bnh th-ng mu
tm. Hai t bin ln xut hin trn 2 cy khc nhau v -c bit l 2 gen t bin
ny nm trn 2 nhim sc th khc nhau. cy th nht mang gen t bin 1 (m
1
)
ng hp t cho cnh hoa mu xanh. cy th 2 mang gen t bin 2 (m
2
) ng hp
t cho cnh hoa mu . c nh sinh ho nghin cu s tng hp cc sc t hoa m
t con -ng chuyn ho nh- sau:






a. Th t bin no c th l th t bin thiu ht hot tnh enzim A? Enzim B do
gen no m ho?
b. Mt cy c kiu gen M
1
m
1
M
2
m
2
. Kiu hnh ca cy ny l g?
c. ho cy M
1
m
1
M
2
m
2
t th phn, hy xc nh t l kiu hnh th h sau.
d. Xc nh quan h gia gen M
1
v gen M
2
.
Cu 5: (2,5 im) i nh rng: Mt qun th thc vt th h xut pht (
0
) c thnh
phn kiu gen:
0,4AA + 0,4Aa + 0,2aa = 1
Bit gen A quy nh tnh trng khng c tua tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh
tnh trng c tua. Hy xc nh cu trc di truyn v t l kiu hnh ca qun th
th h th 3 (
3
) trong cc tr-ng hp sau:
a. Qun th t th phn.
b. Qun th giao phn t do.
Cu 6: (2,5 im) a. c chua b nhim sc th l-ng bi 2n = 24. Hy xc nh s l-ng
NST trong t bo sinh d-ng ca cc th t bin.
+ Th 1 nhim. + Th khuyt nhim.
+ Th 3 nhim. + Th lc bi.
b. i nh b nhim th l-ng bi ca mt loi (2n = 6) nh- hnh v;
hy v s v b NST ca cc th t bin:
+ Th 3 nhim. + Th tam nhim.
c. Nu hu qu ca t bin mt on NST, lp on NST.
Cu 7: (3,0 im) Xt 2 cp gen alen: A, a v B, b. Hy xc nh s kiu gen ti a c th
c trong qun th v vit k hiu cc kiu gen trong cc tr-ng hp sau:
a. 2 cp gen nm trn 2 cp NST th-ng khc nhau.
b. 2 cp gen cng nm trn 1 cp NST th-ng.
c. c alen A, a nm trn cp NST th-ng; c alen B, b nm trn NST gii tnh X
(khng c alen trn NST Y).
Cu 8: (2,0 im) a. Trnh by c s di truyn hc ca hin t-ng thoi ho ging.
chnh
thc
b. T th phn v giao phi cn huyt c chc chn dn ti hin t-ng thoi ho hay
khng? V sao? V d minh ho.
Ht
H v tn thY sinh:.............................................................................................. S bo danh: .................................

thi ny do gio vin: L Th[ Kim Khnh Trung THPT Chuyn Phan Bi Chu Thnh ph Vinh Tinh
Ngh An cung cp. [a chi Iin Iac: kimkhanhgvpbc@yahoo.com.vn.