Bai tap ln c hoc ket cau 2

GVHD: TS. Nguyen Hu Lan

TNH HE PHANG SIEU ONG THEO PHNG PHAP

LC
Ma e: 8-c-4

S o he(s o 8):

3m

B
k2I

l2

k1I

k1I

P
6m

k1I

4m
l1

Hnh H.1

S o he
So lieu hnh hoc
T.T
c

l1
(m)
12

l2
(m)
10

So lieu nguyen nhan

k1

k2

3,0

2,0

Moun an hoi cua vat lieu:

T.T
4

q
(kN/
m)
20

P
(kN)
100

M
(kNm
)
120

E = 2.108 kN / m2
6
Momen quan tn trung tam cua tiet dien: I = 10

l14
k1

1. Xac nh so an so, chon he c ban va lap he phng trnh

chnh tac di dang ch:
1.1 So an so:

n = 3V K
= 3 2 3 = 3

1.2. Chon he c ban nh hnh

ben:
1.3. Phng trnh chnh tac:
11 X 1 + 12 X 2 + 13 X 3 + 1 P = 0

21 X 1 + 22 X 2 + 23 X 3 + 2 P = 0
X + X + X + = 0
3P
31 1 32 2 33 3
(a)
2. Xat nh cac he so va
so hang t do cua he phng
trnh chnh tac:

Cac bieu o momen uon

lan lt do X1=1, X2=1, X3=1
va tai trong gay ra trong he
c ban nh tren hnh H.3 (hnh
H.4.c, H.4.d, H.4.e, H.4.f):

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Trang 1

Bai tap ln c hoc ket cau 2

120 kNm

X1
X2
X2

3I
I

X1

3m

100 kN

/m
kN
0
2
3I

GVHD: TS. Nguyen Hu Lan

3I
2I
10 m

X3

4m
12 m

Hnh

H.2

He c ban
8

X1 =1
X2 =1
X2 =1

X1 =1
12

M1

M2

120
50
10

80

600

680
M0P

M3

X3=1

Hnh H.3

Ta co:

( )( )

1 123
1 83
1
4 1 4.5
2
3760

.
+
. +
.8.5. 8 + +
.
.(8 + .4) =
.
3EI 3 3EI 3 3EI
2 3EI 2
3
9 EI

1
12
1 3.5
2
296
M2 =
.3.12.
.
. 8 + .4 =
.
3EI
2 3EI 2
3
3EI
1 122
1 176
M3 =
.
. 6 + .4 =
.
3EI 2
3
EI

11 = M1 M1 =

( )( )

12 = 21 = M1

( )( )

13 = 31 = M1

Trng ai hoc Ton c Thang Khoa ky thuat cong trnh

Trang 2

Bai tap ln c hoc ket cau 2

GVHD: TS. Nguyen Hu Lan

1 3.3 2
32.12
1 3.5 2
50
.
22 = M 2 M 2 = . . .3 +
+
.
. .3 =
EI 2 3
3EI 3EI 2 3
EI
1
6 + 10 96
23 = 32 = M 2 M 3 =
.3.12.
=
.
3EI
2
EI
1 103
1
4
1 4.12
2
1892
.
33 = M 3 M 3 = .
+
.6.12.(6 + ) +
.
.(6 + .4) =
EI 3 3EI
2 3EI 2
3
3EI
1 680.12 2
1 80.5
2
1 120.5 1
1P = M1 ( M P0 ) =
.
. .12 +
.
.(8 + .4)
.
. 8 + .4
3EI
2
3
3EI 2
3
3EI 2
3
1 2
4 90920

. .50.5.(8 + ) =
.
3EI 3
2
9 EI

( )( )
( )( )

( )( )
( )

1 680.12
1 80.5 2
1 120.5 1
.(3)
. .3 +
.
. .3 +
( ) ( M ) = 3EI
2
3EI 2 3
3EI 2 3

2P = M 2

0
P

1 2
3 4030
. .50.5. =
.
3EI 3
2
EI
1 680.12
4 1 600.6 2
40720
=
. 6 +
.
. .6 =
.
3EI
2
3 2 EI
2 3
3EI

( )(M )

3P = M 3

0
P

3. Viet he phng trnh chnh tac di dang so va giai he

phng trnh chnh tac:

Thay cac he so va so hang t do a tm c vao he phng
trnh (a).
296
90920
3760
9 X 1 3 X 2 176 X 3 + 9 = 0

296

X 1 + 50 X 2 + 96 X 3 4030 = 0

3

1892
40720

176 X 1 + 96 X 2 + 3 X 3 3 = 0

3760 X 1 888 X 2 1584 X 3 = 90920

296 X 1 + 150 X 2 + 288 X 3 = 12090

528 X + 288 X + 1892 X = 40720
1
2
3

Ket qua giai he phng trnh chnh tac:

X1=-10,4433 (kN) ; X2=34,2853 (kN) ; X3=13,3889 (kN).
4.

Ve bieu o momen uon (MP):

____

____

____

(MP ) = (M1).X1 + (M2).X2 + (M3).X3 + (MP0) .

Ket qua nh tren hnh H.4.g.

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Trang 3

Bai tap ln c hoc ket cau 2

GVHD: TS. Nguyen Hu Lan

Trng ai hoc Ton c Thang Khoa ky thuat cong trnh

Trang 4

k1I

k1I

B
k2I

I
E

k1I

/m
kN
20
3I
100 kN

120 kNm X1

X2
X2

3I
I

X1

3I

X1 =1
12

2I

4m

a)

12 m

b)

M1

X3

4m

l1

c)

X2 =1
X2 =1

120
50

10

X1 =1

10 m

6m

l2

3m

GVHD: TS. Nguyen Hu Lan

3m

Bai tap ln c hoc ket cau 2

600

80

680
M2

M0P

M3

X3=1
d)
83,546 203,546
519,667
148,176

f)

e)

50

371,491

34,285

28,926
236,745

51,07
+

102,856
133,889

+ 34,285 81,159

21,164

10,44

20,9

50,69

10,44

N (kN)

MP (kNm)
86,61
g)

Q (kN)

38,86

13,39

h)

k)

61,13

120 kNm
20
100 kN

/m
kN

Pk=1
B

86,61 kN
l)
13,39 kN
61,13 kN

38,86 kN

M0k

h)

Hnh H.4
4.1
Kiem tra bieu o momen uon (M) bang bien phap
kiem tra can bang nut:

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Trang 5

Bai tap ln c hoc ket cau 2

GVHD: TS. Nguyen Hu Lan

148,176 kNm
120 kNm

371,491 kNm

83,546 kNm

203,546 kNm
519,667 kNm
102,856 kNm
236,745 kNm

E
133,889 kNm

Hnh H.5
= 148,176 + 371, 491 519, 667 = 0 .

= 120 + 83,546 203,546 = 0 .

M
M

M D = 102,856 + 133,889 236, 745 = 0 .

Qua kiem tra, nen ket qua tnh toan momen la chnh xac.
5. Ve bieu o lc cat (Q) va bieu o lc doc (N):
* Bieu o lc cat ve theo bieu o momen uon tren c s cac
lien he vi phan.
Ket qua nh tren hnh H.4.h.
* Bieu o lc cat c ve theo bieu o lc cat theo bien phap
tach nut e khao sat can bang.
Ket qua nh tren hnh
H.4.k.
5.1
Kiem tra bieu o momen uon (MP) bang bien kiem
tra can bang cua mot phan he tach ra:
Chon phan he nh tren hnh H.4.h.
X = 86, 61 + 13,39 100 = 0

Y = 20.5 38,86 61,13 = 0.01( kN ) (Sai so nho khong ang ke)

M = 120 + 61,13.12 12,39.4 100.6 20.5.2 = 0
0

Vay ket qua tnh bieu o lc cat (Q) va lc doc (N) la chnh xac.
5. Tnh chuyen v ngang tai A:
Trang thai kha d k trong he c ban tnh nh va bieu do momen
tng ng nh tren hnh H.4. l :
Ta co:
1
1
1
1 6.6 2
1 6.10 2
x B =(Mp). (Mk0 )=
.6.12.( .371, 491 .236, 745) +
.
. .519.667 .
. 133,889
3EI
2
2
2 EI 2 3
EI 2 3
2057,174
=
.
EI

Trng ai hoc Ton c Thang Khoa ky thuat cong trnh

Trang 6

Bai tap ln c hoc ket cau 2

GVHD: TS. Nguyen Hu Lan

4
l14
8
6 6
2
2
Thay EI = E.10 . = 2.10 .10 . = 864.10 ( kN .m )
k1
3
2057,174
xB =
= 0, 02381( m ) = 2,381( cm ) (hng ve ben phai)
864.102
6

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