STBC (Space Time Block Codes), ting Vit gi l M khi khng gian thi gian, l k thut m ha tn hiu theo

khng gian v thi gian nhm khai thc li phn tp khng gian v phn tp thi gian ca knh truyn v tuyn. STBC c s dng trong k thut MIMO. MIMO (multi input multi output) trong truyn thng (communications) l k thut s dng nhiu ng-ten pht v nhiu ng-ten thu truyn v nhn d liu. u im ca MIMO: - Tng phn tp (diversity) ca knh truyn fading, do c th gim xc sut li (BER hay FER...) - Tng dung lng (capacity) ca knh truyn do c th tng c tc d liu. Khuyt im ca MIMO: - Chi ph cho thit b cao hn (do nhiu ng-ten thu pht...) - Gii thut x l tn hiu phc tp hn Cc k thut MIMO thng dng - Beamforming (antena array) - Space-time diversity technique: Space-time block codes Space-time trellis codes spatial multiplexing