Ti liu kha hc: Phng php gii nhanh ha hc

IN PHN DUNG DCH

Bi Tp L Thuyt in Phn
Bi 1:Cho 4 dung dch l CuSO4,K2SO4 ,NaCl ,KNO3 .Dung dch no sau khi in phn cho mi trng axit vi in cc tr c mng ngn xp A.CuSO4 B.K2SO4 C.KCl D.KNO3 Bi 2:Cho 4 dung dch mui CuSO4 ,ZnCl2,NaCl,KNO3.Dung dch no khi in phn vi in cc tr c mng ngn xp cho mi trng baz A.CuSO4 B.ZnCl2 C.NaCl D.KNO3 Bi 3:in phn dung dch cha hn hp 2 axit HNO3 v H2SO4 trong mt thi gian ngn .pH ca dung dch thay i nh th no khi ngng in phn A.Gim mnh A.NaCl B.Tng mnh B.NaNO3 C.Gn nh khng i C.CuCl2 D.Gim nh D.ZnSO4 Bi 4:Khi in phn mui A th PH ca dung dch tng ln .A l Bi 5: in phn dung dch KCl ,NaCl cng 1 t phenolphthalein thy hin tng g A. Dung dch khng mu chuyn sang mu xanh B. dung dch khng mu chuyn sang mu hng C.dung dch lun l khng mu D.Dung dch lun c mu hng Bi 8:ai hc Cn Th -1999 in phn mt dung dch NaCl cho n khi ht mui vi dng in mt chiu c cung l 1,61 A.Thy mt 60 pht .Tnh khi lng Cl2 bay ra bit bnh in phn c mng ngn (2,13gam) Bi 9:i hc Quc Gia HN -1997 in phn 200ml dung dch CuSO4 ,dng 2 in cc tr v dng in mt chiu cng l 1A .Kt thc in phn khi catot bt u c kh thot ra . trung ho dung dch sau in phn cn va 50ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M .Bit hiu sut phn ng l 100% a.Vit phng trnh in phn ti cc in cc b.Tnh thi gian in phn v nng ca dung dch CuSO4 (S:965s;0,025M) Bi 10:Hc vin Cng Ngh Bu Chnh Vin Thng -1998 in phn 250 ml dung dch AgNO3 dng 2 in cc tr v dng in mt chiu c cng l 1A .Kt thc in phn khi catot bt u c bt kh v anot c V1 lt O2 (ktc) . trung ho dung dch sau in phn cn dng va 60 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M bit hiu sut phn ng l 100% Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

Ti liu kha hc: Phng php gii nhanh ha hc

a.Vit phng trnh in phn ti cc in cc b.Tnh thi gian in phn va, nng ca dung dch AgNO3 v V1 (1158s;0,048M;0,0672lt ) Bi 11:in phn 183 gam dung dch NiNO3 50% cho n khi thu c catot 14,75 gam th dng li a.Tnh th tch kh thot ra anot (2,8 lt ) b.Tnh thi gian in phn bit cng dng in l 25A (1930s) Bi 12:Cho 200 gam dung dch X cha AgNO3 .in phn dung dch X mt thi gian th dng li thu c dung dch Y .Sau khi ngng in phn thm dung dch NaCl vo Y th khng thy kt ta xut hin .Sau khi in phn kt thc khi lng catot tng 2,16 gam . Tnh nng AgNO3 trc khi in phn (1,7%) Bi 13:i hc Y Dc TPHCM -1995 in phn vi in cc pt 200ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 n khi bt u c bt kh thot ra catot th ngng in phn . yn dung dch mt lc cho n khi khi lng khng i thy khi lng catot tng 3,2 gam so vi ban u .Tnh nng dung dch Cu(NO3)2 trc in phn. Loi II:Bi Tp Trc Nghim Bi 1:Tin hnh in phn vi in cc tr c mng ngn 500ml dung dch NaCl 1M cho ti khi catot thot ra 0,56 lt kh th ngng in phn .Tnh PH ca dung dch sau in phn (PH=-lg{H+{) A. pH=7 B. pH=10 C.pH=12 D.pH=13 Bi 2:Tin hnh in phn vi in cc tr mng ngn xp 500ml dung dch NaCl 4M .Sau khi anot thot ra 16,8 lt kh th ngng in phn .Tnh % NaCl b in phn A. 25% B.50% C.75% D.80% Bi 3:Tin hnh in phn 400 ml dung dch CuCl2 0,5M .Hi khi catot thot ra 6,4 gam ng th anot thot ra bao nhiu lt kh (ktc) A.1,12 lt B.2,24 lt C.3,36 lt D.4,48 lt Bi 4: Tin hnh in phn 400 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,5M Hi khi catot thot ra 6,4 gam ng th anot thot ra bao nhiu lt kh (ktc) A.1,12 lt B.2,24 lt C.3,36 lt D.4,48 lt Bi 5:Tin hnh in phn 400ml dung dch CuSO4 0,5M vi cng dng in 1,34 A trong vng 24 pht .Hiu sut phn ng l 100% .Khi lng kim loi bm vo catot v th tch kh thot ra anot l A.0,64 gam Cu v 0,224 lt O2 C.0,32 gam Cu v 0,224 lt O2 B.0,64 gam Cu v 0,112 lt O2 D.0,32 gam Cu v 0,224 lt kh O2

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Ti liu kha hc: Phng php gii nhanh ha hc

Bi 6:Nu mun in phn hon ton (dung dch mt mu xanh )400ml dung dch CuSO4 0,5M vi cng dng in l I=1,34 A th mt bao nhiu thi gian (hiu sut l 100%) A.6 gii B.7gii C.8 gii D.9 gi Bi 7:Tin hnh in phn in cc tr mng ngn xp 500ml dung dch NaCl 4M (d=1,2g/ml).Sau khi anot thot ra 11,2 lt kh Cl2 (ktc) th ngng in phn thu c dung dch X .Nng cht tan trong dung dch X l (Coi th tch H2O bay hi l khng ng k ) A.NaCl 13,2 % v NaOH 7,1% C. NaCl 10,38% v NaOH 14% B. NaCl 10,38 % v NaOH 7,1% D. NaCl 10,38% v NaOH 11%

Bi 8:in phn dung dch mui CuSO4 trong thi gian 1930 giy ,thu c 1,92 gam Cu catot .Cng dng in ca qu trnh in phn l gi tr no di y A.3A B.4,5A C.1,5A D.6A Bi 9: in phn dung dch Cu(NO3)2 vi cng dng in 9,65 A n khi bt u c kh thot ra catot th ngng in phn .thi gian in phn l 40 pht .Khi lng Cu bm catot l A.7,68 gam B.8,67 gam C.6,40 gam D12,80 gam Bi 10:i hc khi A -2007 in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr ,sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu catot v mt lng kh X anot .Hp th hon ton kh X vo 200ml dung dch NaOH nhit thng .Sau phn ng nng dung dch NaOH cn li 0,05M.Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l A.0,15M B. 0,2M C.0,1M D.0,05M Bi 11:Tin hnh in phn 400ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 0,1M vi cng dng in 9,65 A trong vng 1000 giy .Hiu sut phn ng l 100% kh lng kim lo bm vo catot v th tch kh thot ra ant l bao nhiu (cc kh o ktc ) A.3,2 gam Cu v 5,6 lt O2 C. 2,56 gam Cu v 0,448 lt O2 B.3,2 gam Cu v 0,448 lt O2 D.2,56 gam Cu v 0,56 lt O2

Bi 12:in phn vi in cc tr 500ml dung dch Fe(NO3)2 n khi bt u c bt kh thot ra catot th ngng in phn . yn dung dch cho n khi khi lng khi lng ca catot khng i ,thy khi lng catot tng 14 gam so vi lc cha in phn .Tnh nng ca dung dch Fe(NO3)2 khi cha in phn (bit th tch dung dch khng thay i) Bi 13: in phn 200 ml dung dch mui M(NO3)2 0,1M trong bnh in phn vi in cc tr n khi c kh thot ra trn catt th ngng in phn thy thu c 1,28g kim loi trn catt. Khi lng nguyn t Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

Ti liu kha hc: Phng php gii nhanh ha hc

ca kim loi M l: A.56 B. 64 C. 65 D. Tt c u sai Bi 14: in phn vi in cc tr dung dch mui clorua ca mt kim loi ho tr (II) vi cng dng in 3A. Sau 1930 giy, thy khi lng ca catt tng 1,92 gam. Kim loi trn l kim loi no A.Ni B.Zn C.Fe D.Cu Bi 15: in phn dung dch NiSO4 vi cng I=2A thu c 2,36 gam kim loi in cc m hiu sut phn ng l 80%.vy thi gian in phn l A.3860 giy B. 4825 giy C. 7720 giy D. p n khc Bi 16:in phn hon ton 200ml dung dch MgSO4 c nng 1M vi dng in mt chiu c cng dng in l 1A trong khong thi gian 96500 s .Tnh khi lng kh thot ra catot A.Khng c kh thot ra B.22,4 lt H2 C.11,2 lt O2 D.11

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