M BI Md 10 11

Tn bi:
bo dng bugi v kha in

Thi lng (gi) L Thc thuyt 1 hnh 4

Mc tiu thc hin 1- Pht biu ng yu cu, nhim v ca bugi v kha in. 2- Gii thch c cu to v nguyn l hot ng ca bugi v kha in.. 3- Tho lp, nhn dng v kim tra, bo dng c bugi v kha in ng yu cu k thut. 4- m bo an ton v v sinh cng nghip Ni dung bi hc I.Buzi 1.Nhim v L ni to tia la in t chy hn hp. 2.Phn loi 2.1 Da theo nhit lm vic ca bugi m chia thnh hai loi nh sau: + Bugi nng. + Bugi lnh. - Bugi nng: C chn s cch in di, ng truyn nhit di nn kh nng thot nhit km. Thng dng cho nhng ng c c t s nn thp, ng sut nhit thp. - Bugi lnh: C chn s cch in ngn, ng truyn nhit ngn nn c kh nng thot nhit nhanh. Thng dng cho nhng ng c c nn ng nhit t cao, ssut cao. s

2.2.Da theo cu to ta c ba loi: + Bugi lin. + Bugi lp. + Bugi chng nhiu 3.iu kin lm vic Bugi lm vic trong iu kin rt khc nghit: - Chu ti trng c kh, s rung sc ca ng c, p sut nn v chy ca hn hp nhin liu kh cao 50 60 (KG/cm2). - Chu ti trng nhit do qu trnh chy, do tia la in h quang (1800 20000C). Trong khi qu trnh np ch l 50 800C, ni cch khc ti trng nhit thay i. - Ngoi ra bugi cn lm vic vi in p cao, phn chu ca bugi tip xc trc tip vi kh thi, chu n mn ho hc. 4.Cu to Bugi gm ba phn: - in cc trung tm (cc dng). - Thn. - in cc m (cc mt). i vi loi bugi lin l loi khng th tho ri. Phn s cch in AL2O3 bao kn in cc dng dc chiu di , mt u in cc di u kia ni vi cao p bugi. Phn thn c lm bng kim loi, trn thn gia cng ai c tho lp, ngoi ra cn ch to mt cn lm kn bugi vi np my. ng thi cn c gia cng ren bt vo np my, mt s bugi phn ren c bi lp hp cht chng b kt to iu kin tho lp d dng vi np my bng nhm. in cc ca bugi c lm bng hp kim Nikel v Crom chng n mn. Cc bugi kiu ny nh la sai t hn v c khong nhit ln hn cc bugi khc. Mt s bugi cc dng c dy mng Platin, mt s
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c lm bng li ng. Thng thng cc bugi c b trit hoc in tr bao quanh cc dng gim tnh in hoc chng nhiu sng radio do h thng nh la gy ra. Cc mt c gn vi phn thn v c un cong vo pha trong to khe h thch hp, c th iu chnh c. Trong qu trnh lm vic chu bugi phi c nhit n nh, khng qu nng hoc qu lnh, tiu chun t 500 900(0C). Nu nhit qu ln s gy hin tng chy sm v cc cc bugi d b chy v nhanh mn. Nu qu nh in cc s b du bi trn bm vo to mui than gy ra hin tng kch n. Khong nhit c xc nh s b bng chiu di ca lp cch in pha di. Lp s cch in di, khong nhit ln, bugi nng ngc li ta c bugi lnh.

a) Bugi vi cc dng c li ng. b) Bugi nh Platinmum 1. Matt bng thu tinh dn in. 2. S cch in. 3. Li ng. 4. in cc trung tm. 5. nh Platinmum 6. in cc m.

Bugi kiu in tr. 1. u cc. 2. in cc trung tm. 3. Cc gn v. 4. S cch in. 5. in tr. 6. ai c. 7. V. 8. G ta. 9. in cc dng. 10. in cc m.

II.Kho in
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1.Nhim v: Kho in c nhim v cung cp in t c quy vn hnh cc h thng in trn xe. V d: H thng chiu sng, h thng nh la, h thng khi ng c bit cn c thm nhim v kho vnh tay li

2- Cu to

1. Tm tip im 4. Xy lanh

2. Trng xoay 5. L xo

3. V kho 6. Np cng tc.

III- Hin tng, nguyn nhn h hng v phng php kim tra bo dng bugi v kha in. 1.Bugi a, Hin tng v nguyn nhn h hng. Do phi lm vic trong iu kin khc nhit nn bugi phi thng xuyn c kim tra c cc iu chnh ph hp Kim tra bugi thng qua mu st in cc:

Mu vng nu ng c hot ng bnh thng Mu en v kh do hn hp giu, chy khng ti nhiu. en v t do du lt vo bung t do hng vng gng,lt qua ng dn hng,mui than bm trn bugi.

Bugi c mu trng do ng c qu nhit

Mn cc trung tm do thi gian nh la qu sm,thiu ho kh

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 Khe h bugi ln b,Phng php kim tra v bo dng. Phn s cch in c b nt,mn cc,ren c b h hng khng . Mn in cc S ng mui than in cc bugi Khe h in cc bugi: o khe h :1.0-1.1 mm Dng dng o khe h bugi kim tra xem khong cch khe h gia in cc gia v in cc ni mt c nm trong gi tr tiu chun hay khng. Nu n khng nm trong gi tr tiu chun, hy iu chnh khe h bugi.

1.Dng o khe h bugi 3.in cc gia iu chnh khe h in cc :

2. in cc ni mt 4 .Phn cch in

Dng dng o khe h bugi, a in cc ni mt ca bugi vo rnh ca dng v b in cc ni mt iu chnh khe h. Ch : Khi b cong in cc ni mt, khng dng v phn cch in chm vo nhau, khng cch in b gy. Khng cn iu chnh bugi u in cc Iridium hay Platin tr khi bugi cn mi
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2.Kho in: a, Hin tng v nguyn nhn h hng. Kho in c h hng chnh l khi bt kho in th in khng c cung cp n cc ti lm vic. Nguyn nhn ch yu ca hin tng ny l do lm vic lu ngy hoc kho b dnh nc b chp... Ngoi ra kho in c th b hng phn kho c ...... b,Phng php kim tra v bo dng. Dng ng h vn nng kim tnh thng mch gia cc cc AM, ACC, IG, ST khi ta xoay cha kho. Nu khng thng mch tc l c s h hng ca kho in IV- Bo dng bugi v kha in. 1- Kim tra: -Bugi -Kha in. 2- Lm sch v iu chnh: khe h bugi