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    The use of CSS (Style Sheets) Common Problem Save lot of work Multiple Styles Cascading Style Sheets define how to display HTML elements Styles are normally stored in CSS files Internal and External Style Sheets will Cascade into one Solve Common Problem HTML tags were originally designed to define the content of a document, without using any formatting tags like.

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    The use of CSS (Style Sheets) Common Problem Save lot of work Multiple Styles Cascading Style Sheets define how to display HTML elements Styles are normally stored in CSS files Internal and External Style Sheets will Cascade into one Solve Common Problem HTML tags were originally designed to define the content of a document, without using any formatting tags like.

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    38 views21 pages

    Establishing Your Web Presence

    Uploaded by

    api-3706009
    The use of CSS (Style Sheets) Common Problem Save lot of work Multiple Styles Cascading Style Sheets define how to display HTML elements Styles are normally stored in CSS files Internal and External Style Sheets will Cascade into one Solve Common Problem HTML tags were originally designed to define the content of a document, without using any formatting tags like.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 21

    Establishing your Web

    Presence

    [Maanas Shah]
    [060341010]
    Objectives
     How the WWW works
     The HTML language
     The use of CSS (Style Sheets)
     JavaScript programming
     Server Scripting Technologies
    How the WWW works?

     What is the WWW?


     How does it work?
     What is a browser?
     What is a server?
    WWW - The World Wide Web
     The WWW is a network of computers all
    over the world. The WWW is most often
    called the Web.
     The computers on the Web communicate
    using standard protocols and languages.
     The W3C (The World Wide Web
    Consortium) are making the rules and
    standards for the Web.
    The HTML language
     What is an HTML file?
     Example of HTML
     Example explained
    Hyper Text Markup Language
     An HTML file is a text file containing
    small markup tags
     The markup tags tell the Web browser
    how to display the page
     An HTML file must have an .htm or
    .html file extension
     An HTML file can be created using a
    simple text editor
    HTML - Example

    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Title of page</title>
    </head>
    <body>This is my first homepage.
    <b>This text is bold</b>
    </body>
    </html>
    Example Explained
     The first tag in your HTML document is
    <html>. This tag tells your browser that this
    is the start of an HTML document. The last
    tag in your document is </html> which is the
    end of the HTML document.
     The text between the <head> tag and the
    </head> tag is header information. Header
    information is not displayed in the browser
    window.
    Example Explained
     The text between the <title> tags is the title
    of your document. The title is displayed in
    your browser's caption.
     The text between the <body> tags is the
    text that will be displayed in your browser.
     The text between the <b> and </b> tags will
    be displayed in a bold font, <i> </i> make
    italics and <u> </u> underlines the text.
    The use of CSS (Style Sheets)
     Common Problem
     Save lot of work
     Multiple Styles
    Cascading Style Sheets
     Styles define how to display HTML elements
     Styles are normally stored in Style Sheets
     Styles were added to HTML 4 to solve a
    problem
     External Style Sheets can save you a lot of
    work
     External Style Sheets are stored in CSS files
     Internal and external style sheets will Cascade
    into one
    Solve Common Problem
     HTML tags were originally designed to define the
    content of a document. The layout of the document
    was supposed to be taken care of by the browser,
    without using any formatting tags like <div>.
     When major browsers added tags and attributes
    (like the <font> tag and the color attribute) to the
    original HTML specification, it became more and
    more difficult to create Web sites where the content
    of HTML documents was clearly separated from the
    presentation layout.
    Save a lot of work
     CSS is a breakthrough in Web design
    because it allows developers to control the
    style and layout of multiple Web pages all at
    once. As a Web developer you can define a
    style for each HTML element and apply it to
    as many Web pages as you want. To make
    a global change, simply change the style,
    and all elements in the Web pages are
    updated automatically.
    Multiple Styles
     Style sheets allow style information to
    be specified in many ways. Styles can
    be specified inside a single HTML
    element, inside the <head> element of
    an HTML page, or in an external CSS
    file. Even multiple external style sheets
    can be referenced inside a single
    HTML document.
    Cascading Order
     Generally speaking we can say that all the
    styles will “cascade” into a new “virtual” style
    sheet by the following rules, where number
    four has the highest priority:
     Browser default
     External style sheet
     Internal style sheet (inside the <head> tag)
     Inline style (inside an HTML element)
    JavaScript Programming
     What is JavaScript?
    What is JavaScript?
     JavaScript is about “programming” the
    behavior of the browser. This is called client-
    side scripting or browser scripting.
     JavaScript was designed to add interactivity
    to HTML pages
     A JavaScript is usually embedded directly
    into HTML pages
     JavaScript is an interpreted language
    (means that scripts execute without
    preliminary compilation)
    Server Scripting Technologies
     What is PHP?
    What is PHP?
     Server-side scripting is about
    “programming” the behavior of the server.
    This is called server-side scripting or server
    scripting.
     PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext
    Preprocessor
     PHP scripts are executed on the server and
    resultant HTML page sent back top browser
    Advantages of ServerScripting
     Provides security since your code can
    not be viewed from the browser
     Because the scripts are executed on
    the server, the browser that displays
    the file does not need to support
    scripting at all!
    Thank you

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