i cng ha hu c

Kha hc LTH mn Ha C H

I CNG HA HU C
BI TP T LUYN
1.Trong cc hp cht : CH4; CHCl3; C2H7N; HCN; HCOONa; C12H22O11; Al4C3; CCl4. S cht hu c l :
A. 7
B. 6
C. 8
D. 5
2. T thi Thng c con ngi bit gi l cy chm, cho vo nc, lc ly dung dch mu nhum si vi.
Cch lm thuc phng php tch bit v tinh ch no ?
A. chit
B. chng ct
C. kt tinh
D. Lc tch
3. Vic nu ru ung thuc vo phng php:
A. chng ct
B. chit
C. Lc
D. kt tinh
4. un nng cht hu c A vi axit H2SO4 c th to ra sn phm , m khi cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho
kh c mi khai. t chy A, ri cho sn phm hp th vo dung dch AgNO3 th xut hin kt ta trng. Cht A
chc chn cha nguyn t :
A. N; Cl
B. C, H, N, Cl
C. C, N, Cl
D. C, H, O, N, Cl
5. t chy hon ton 4,65 gam mt cht hu c X bng O2 thu c 13,2 gam CO2 v 3,15 gam H2O. Nu nung
5,58 gam X vi CuO th thu c 672 ml N2 (ktc). Cng thc n gin nht ca X l :
A. C6H7N
B. C3H3N
C. C2H7N
D. C2H3NO
6. Cng thc phn t cht hu c no di y c tn ti
A. C3H10O
B. C4H9O
C. C3H9N
D. C5H12N
7. Cng thc phn t cht hu c no di y c tn ti ?
A. C2H8O
B. C3H10O2
C. C4H10O3
D. C3H8O2N
8. Cht X cha : 54,55 % C ; 9,09 % H; 36,36 % O. Mx = 88. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C4H8O2
B. C3H4O3
C. C4H10O
D. C5H12O
9. Cht Y c PTK bng 60. Trong m gam Y cha : mc = 2,88 gam; mH = 0,48 gam; mO = 3,84 gam. Cng thc phn
t ca Y l
A. CH2O
B. C3H8O
C.C2H4O2
D. C2H6O2
10. Kh t chy 1,50 gam ca mi cht A hoc B hoc D u thu c 0,90 gam nc v 2,2 gam kh CO2. A, B, D
:
A. L ng dng ca nhau
B. L ng phn ca nhau
C. C cng cng thc n gin nht
D. C cng phn t khi
11. Cht hu c A cha 7,86 % H; 15,73 % N v khi lng. t chy hon ton 2,225 gam A thu c 1,68 lt CO2
(ktc); ngoi ra cn c c hi nc v kh nito. A coa PTK < 100. Cng thc phn t ca A l
A. C3H7O2N
B. C2H7O2N
C. C3H7ON
D. C5H14O2N
12. t chy hon ton 200 ml hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) bng 1200 ml O2 ( ly d). Sau phn ng th tch
kh cn li 1700 ml sau khi qua dung dch H2SO4 c cn 900 ml v sau khi qua dung dch KOH cn 100 ml. Cc
th tch kh o cng iu kin. cng thc phn t X l
A.C4H8O2
B.C3H8O
C.C3H6O2
D.C4H8O
13. t chy hon ton 3,0 gam cht hu c X ri dn sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thy
xut hin 10 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch ban u gim i 3,8 gam. cng iu kin, th tch hi ca 1,5
gam X bng th tch ca 0,8 gam kh O2. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H6O2
B. C2H4O2
C. C2H6O
D. C3H6O2
14. t chy hon ton 2,3 gam cht hu c X thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t cu X l :
A. C2H6O2
B. C2H4O2
C. C2H6O
D. C3H6O2
15. Cp cht no di y l ng ng ?
A. propen ( C3H6) v xyclobutan (C4H8)
B. Butan-1,3- dien (C4H6) v propin (C3H4)
C. n- butan (C4H10) v isobutan (C4H10)
D. benzene (C6H6) v metyl benzene (C7H8)
16. . Cp cht no di y khng phi l ng ng ?
A. propen (C3H6) v CH2=CH-CH2-CH3
B. xiclopropan (C3H6)v xyclobutan (C4H8)
C. Butan-1,3-dien (C4H6) v isoprene (C5H8)
D. CH=CH v CH2=C=CH2
17. Phn ng no di y l phn ng cng ?
A. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 (-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-)n B. C6H6 + Br2 C6H5Br + HBr
C. CH3-CH2-OHCH2=CH2 + H2O
D.CH2=CH-CH2-OH+H2CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
18. Phn ng no di y l phn ng th ?
A. (CH3)3COH+HCl (CH3)3C-Cl + H2O
B. CH2=CH-COOH+H2 CH3-CH2-COOH
C. n CH2=CH2 ( -CH2-CH2-)n
D. 3CH4 C2H2 + 3 H2
19. Cu to no di y c ng phn hnh hc ?
A. CH3-CH=CH-CH3
B. CH2=CH2
C. CHCl=C(CH3)2
D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2
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i cng ha hu c

Kha hc LTH mn Ha C H

20. Cht X c cng thc phn t C6H10O4. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l :
A. C3H5O2
B. C6H10O4
C. C3H10O2
21. S lin kt xichma ( ) c trong phn t CH3-CH=CH-CH=CH-CH2Cl l :
A. 12
B. 13
C. 15
22. S cu to ha hc c cng CTPT C5H12 l :
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
23. S cu to ha hc c cng CTPT C5H10 l :
A. 6
B. 10
C. 8

D. C12H20O8
D. 17
D. 5
D. 7
Gio vin: Nguyn Bch H
Ngun:

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