AN-797

APPLICATION NOTE
One Technology Way • P.O. Box 9106 • Norwood, MA 02062-9106 • Tel: 781/329-4700 • Fax: 781/461-3113 • www.analog.com

Quad Precision Op Amp Evaluation Board

by Giampaolo Marino and Steve Ranta

INTRODUCTION Using the superposition principle, we write

The EVAL-PRAOPAMP- 4R/4RU is an evaluation board
VHP = ( –R6 / R4) V1 – (R4 / R JUMP ) VLP +
which accommodates quad op amps in SOIC and TSSOP
packages. It is meant to provide the user with multiple 1 + (R4 / R6 ) + (R4 / R JUMP ) /  

   VBP
1 + (R JUMP1 / R5 )
choices and extensive flexibility for different applica- 
tions circuits and configurations. 

This board is not intended to be used with high frequency
components or high speed amplifiers. However, it provides
the user with many combinations for various circuit
types including active filters, instrumentation amplifiers,
composite amplifier, and external frequency compensa-
tion circuits. For examples of application circuits refer to
ADI amplifier data sheets under the applications section.
This application note will present different implementa-
tions of filter design using quad amplifiers.
STATE VARIABLE FILTER (INVERTING)
The SV filter uses two integrators and a summing amplifier
to provide second-order low-pass, band-pass, and high-
pass responses. A fourth op amp can be used to combine
the existing responses and synthesize the notch or the
all-pass responses.
This filter circuit can be easily constructed using the
quad EVAL_PRAOPAMP board and following the sche-
matic in Figure 1.
RJUMP*
Since A2 and A3 are integrators, we have:
VBP = ( –1/ R8 C6s) VHP and VLP = ( –1/ R13 C8) VBP
After extended simplifications we have the following
expressions:
ωo = (R4 / R JUMP ) / (R8 C6 R13 C8)
and

(
 (1 + R JUMP1 / R5 ) R4 R8 C6 /R JUMP R13 C8
Q = 
)  / 

 (1 + R4 / R6 + R4 /R JUMP ) 
 
HOHP = –R4 / R6 , HOBP = (1 + R JUMP1 / R5 ) /
(1 + R6 / R JUMP + R6 / R4) , HOLP = –R JUMP / R6
From the above expressions we observe that Q depends
on the resistor ratio RJUMP1/R5. We therefore expect Q
to be much less sensitive to resistance tolerances and
drift. Indeed, with proper component selection and
circuit construction, the SV filter can easily yield depend-
able Qs in the range of hundreds. For best results, it is
advisable to use metal film resistors and polystyrene or
polycarbonate capacitors, and properly bypass the op
amp supplies.

R6 R4 R8 C6 R13 C8

–VINA VCC VCC VCC

2 A1 6 A2 9 A3
V+ 1 V+ 7 V+ 8
VHP = VOUTA VBP = VOUTB VLP = VOUTC
3 V– 5 V– 10 V–

R5 VEE RJUMP1* VEE VEE

*RJUMP AND RJUMP1 IS AN EXTERNAL COMPONENT, NOT PROVIDED ON THE APPLICATION BOARD.

Figure 1. State Variable Filter (Inverting)

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The SV filter is usually implemented with R4 = R6 = RJUMP, THE BIQUAD FILTER
R8 = R13 = R and C6 = C8 = C. So, the above expressions This particular filter implementation consists of two
simplify to integrators. The third op amp is a unity gain inverting
amplifier whose sole purpose is to provide polarity reversal.
ω o = 1/ RC Q = 1/ 3 (1 + R JUMP1 / R5 )
HOHP = –1 HOBP = Q HOLP = –1 Unlike the SV filter, the biquad yields only two significant
responses; however, since all its op amps are operated in
The filter is tuned as follows: the inverting mode, the circuit is immune from common-
1. Adjust R6 for desired magnitude of the response mode limitations.
of interest. From the circuit above we have:
2. Adjust R8 or R13 to tune  o.
3. Adjust the ratio RJUMP1/R5 to tune Q. HOBP = –R4 / R6 HOLP = R JUMP / R6

STATE VARIABLE FILTER (NONINVERTING)

ω o = 1/ (R8 R JUMP C6 C4) Q = R4 C4 / (R8 R JUMP C6 )
Another popular type of state variable filter can be The biquad filter is usually implemented with R8 = RJUMP = R
formed by just moving the input signal from the C4 = C6 = C, after which the above expressions simplify as:
inverting to the noninverting side of A1, resulting in the
noninverting state variable filter. See Figure 2. HOBP = –R4 / R6 HOLP = R / R6
ω o = 1/ RC Q = R4 / R
By properly choosing the following components:
R4 = R6; R8 = R13 ; R5 = RJUMP ; C6 = C8 This filter is tuned as follows:
It can be shown that: 1. Adjust R8 or RJUMP to tune  o.
2. Adjust R4 to tune Q.
ω o = 1/ R8 C6 Q = 1 + R JUMP1 / R3 3. Adjust R6 for desired values HOBP or of HOLP.
HOHP = 1/ Q HOBP = –1 HOLP = 1/ Q

JUMP –VINA TO VOUTC

R6

R4 R8 C6 R13 C8

VCC VCC VCC

2 A1 6 A2 9 A3
V+ 1 V+ 7 V+ 8
VHP = VOUTA VBP = VOUTB VLP = VOUTC
3 V– 5 V– 10 V–

R5 VEE RJUMP* VEE VEE

+VINA R3

*RJUMP IS AN EXTERNAL COMPONENT, NOT PROVIDED ON THE APPLICATION BOARD.

Figure 2. State Variable Filter (Noninverting)

RJUMP*

R4

C4 R8 C6 R13 R16

VCC VCC VCC

R6 2 6 9
A1 A2 A3
V+ 1 V+ 7 V+ 8
–VINA VHP = VOUTA VBP = VOUTB VLP = VOUTC
3 V– 5 V– 10 V–

VEE VEE VEE

*RJUMP IS AN EXTERNAL COMPONENT, NOT PROVIDED ON THE APPLICATION BOARD.

Figure 3. Biquad Filter

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C4

R4

VCC

R6 R1*
–IN A C1
G1
RT1
2
G1 R7*
1
VOUTA
R5* 3
+IN A RL1
C2
RT2
G2
G2 R3
C3
R2*

VEE
0

C6

R11

R8
–IN B
RT3
6
G3 7 R12*
VOUTB
R9* 5
+IN B RL2
RT4
G4 R10
C5

C8

R16

R13
–IN C
RT5
9
G5 8 R17*
VOUTC
R14* 10
+IN C RL3
RT6
G6 R15
C7

C10

R21

R18
–IN D
RT7
13
G7 14 R22*
VOUTD
R19* 12
+IN D RL4
RT8
G8 R20
C9

Figure 4. Quad Precision Op Amp Evaluation Board Electrical Schematic

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AN05566–0–12/05(0)
Figure 5. Quad Precision Op Amp Evaluation Board Layout Patterns

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