AMINOAXIT - PEPTIT -PROTEIN M 182 -07 ( H khi A ) Cu 31: -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm -NH2.

Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Cl = 35,5) A. H2NCH2COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. Cu 38: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23) A. 16,5 gam. B. 14,3 gam. C. 8,9 gam. D. 15,7 gam. Cu 50: t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (cc kh o ktc) v 3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16) A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7. B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3. C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5. M 285 -07 ( H khi B ) M 231 -07 ( C khi A ) Cu 10: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng c vi axit va tc dng c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v 15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O =16; Na = 23) A. CH2=CHCOONH4. B. H2NCOO-CH2CH3. C. H2NCH2COO-CH3. D. H2NC2H4COOH. Cu 37: trung ha 25 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14) A. C3H5N. B. C2H7N. C. CH5N. D. C3H7N. M 263 -08 ( H khi A ) Cu 13: Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v ca mt on mch t capron l 17176 vC. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l A. 113 v 152. B. 121 v 114. C. 121 v 152. D. 113 v 114. M 402 -08 ( H khi B ) Cu 2: Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH2=CHCOONH4. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. NCH=CH2. C. HCOOH3 D. H2NCH2COOCH3. + Cu 52: Mui C6H5N2 Cl (phenyliazoni clorua) c sinh ra khi cho C6H5-NH2 (anilin) tc dng vi o + NaNO2 trong dung dch HCl nhit thp (0-5 C). iu ch c 14,05 gam C6H5N2 Cl (vi hiu sut 100%), lng C6H5-NH2 v NaNO2 cn dng va l A. 0,1 mol v 0,4 mol. B. 0,1 mol v 0,3 mol. C. 0,1 mol v 0,1 mol. D. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol. M 352 -08 ( C khi A ) Cu 19: Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15,0 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC4H8COOH. B. H2NCH2COOH. C. H2NC3H6COOH. D. H2NC2H4COOH. Cu 37: Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55 gam mui khan. S cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5. M 175 -09 ( H khi A ) Cu 14: Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 - m1 = 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l

A. C5H9O4N. B. C4H10O2N2. C. C5H11O2N. D. C4H8O4N2. Cu 48: Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. B. 9,4. C. 8,2. D. 9,6. M 148 -09 ( H khi B ) Cu 14: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC2H3(COOH)2. B. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. C. (H2N)2C3H5COOH. D. H2NC3H6COOH. Cu 56: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng s sau: + HNO3 a c Fe +HCl Benzen Nitrobenzen Anilin H2 SO4 a c to Bit hiu sut giai on to thnh nitrobenzen t 60% v hiu sut giai on to thnh anilin t 50%. Khi lng anilin thu c khi iu ch t 156 gam benzen l A. 186,0 gam. B. 55,8 gam. C. 93,0 gam. D. 111,6 gam. M 182 -09 ( C khi A ) Cu 50: Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l A. 453. B. 382. C. 328. D. 479. Cu 55: Cho 1,82 gam hp cht hu c n chc, mch h X c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c kh Y v dung dch Z. C cn Z thu c 1,64 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. HCOONH3CH2CH3. B. CH3COONH3CH3. C. CH3CH2COONH4. D. HCOONH2(CH3)2. M 253 -10 ( H khi A ) Cu 12: Hn hp kh X gm imetylamin v hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy hon ton 100 ml hn hp X bng mt lng oxi va , thu c 550 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi nc. Nu cho Y i qua dung dch axit sunfuric c (d) th cn li 250 ml kh (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l A. CH4 v C2H6. B. C2H4 v C3H6. C. C2H6 v C3H8. D. C3H6 v C4H8. Cu 29: Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l A. 0,70. B. 0,50. C. 0,65. D. 0,55. Cu 41: Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l A. 7 v 1,0. B. 8 v 1,5. C. 8 v 1,0. D. 7 v 1,5. Cu 56: t chy hon ton V lt hi mt amin X bng mt lng oxi va to ra 8V lt hn hp gm kh cacbonic, kh nit v hi nc (cc th tch kh v hi u o cng iu kin). Amin X tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng, gii phng kh nit. Cht X l A. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2. B. CH2=CH-CH2-NH2. C. CH3-CH2-NH-CH3. D. CH2=CH-NH-CH3. M 174 -10 ( H khi B ) Cu 9: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm -NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 120. B. 60. C. 30. D. 45. Cu 27: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l A. 0,1. B. 0,4. C. 0,3. D. 0,2. Cu 39: Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l

A. 112,2. B. 165,6. C. 123,8. D. 171,0. Cu 57: Trung ho hon ton 8,88 gam mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit HCl, to ra 17,64 gam mui. Amin c cng thc l A. H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2. B. CH3CH2CH2NH2. C. H2NCH2CH2NH2. D. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2. M 635 -10 ( C khi A ) Cu 20: Cho 2,1 gam hn hp X gm 2 amin no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c 3,925 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc ca 2 amin trong hn hp X l A. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2. B. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2. C. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2. D. CH3NH2 v (CH3)3N. M 482 -11 ( H khi A ) Cu 18: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c CxHyN l 23,73%. S ng phn amin bc mt tha mn cc d kin trn l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1. Cu 31: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l A. 90,6. B. 111,74. C. 81,54. D. 66,44. Cu 53: Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipetit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc amino 1 axit (cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho hn hp X 10 tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l : A. 7,09 gam. B. 16,30 gam C. 8,15 gam D. 7,82 gam. M 153 -11 ( H khi B ) Cu 9: Hn hp kh X gm O2 v O3 c t khi so vi H2 l 22. Hn hp kh Y gm metylamin v etylamin c t khi so vi H2 l 17,833. t hon ton V1 lt Y cn va V2 lt X (bit sn phm chy gm CO2, H2O v N2, cc cht kh o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). T l V1 : V2 l A. 2 : 1. B. 1 : 2. C. 3 : 5. D. 5 : 3. Cu 48: Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N-R-COOR' (R, R' l cc gc hirocacbon), phn trm khi lng nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c anehit Y (ancol ch b oxi ho thnh anehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 3,56. B. 5,34. C. 2,67. D. 4,45. M 259 -11 ( C khi A ) Cu 21: Amino axit X c dng H2NRCOOH (R l gc hirocacbon). Cho 0,1 mol X phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d) thu c dung dch cha 11,15 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l A. glyxin. B. valin. C. alanin. D. phenylalanin. Cu 52: Amin X c phn t khi nh hn 80. Trong phn t X, nit chim 19,18% v khi lng. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch hn hp gm KNO2 v HCl thu c ancol Y. Oxi ha khng hon ton Y thu c xeton Z. Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Trong phn t X c mt lin kt . B. Phn t X c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. C. Tn thay th ca Y l propan-2-ol. D. Tch nc Y ch thu c mt anken duy nht.