S Ti I , I T 4531 / l Fizik Kcrtas I 20ll

.IABATAN PT]LA.IARANN EG ERI W I LAYAH P ERSEKT]TIJA N

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2OII FIZIK Kcrtas I

JAWAPAN DAN JSU

PHYSTCS PAPNR I TRIAL AXAMINATIONJPWP2OII MARKINGSCHEME

A 2
5

ll

2l 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

3l 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

B B

4l

t]
A C

A C A

t2

B
A C

A
A

42 43
44 45 46 47 48 49

t3
l4

D
C

C C

n
A

B
6 7 8
I

t5
l6 l7 l8
l9

B
A A A

D
C B

D
C B D C

D B B C t)

c
B C B

t]
A

D D

l0

20

50

JadualSnesifikasi Uiian Peperiksaan Percubaan SpM FizikKenasI 20ll Tajuk l. Introduction Phvsics to
No Soalan

Aras
Rendah ./ Sederhana
^t Y

Tinsqi

2
J

2. Forcesand Motion

6
I

,V
.i
{ ./
I

8 9

r0
I 3. Forcesand Pressure

2
J

./ ./

4 5 6

I
8 9 4. Heat ./

20
2l

V
!
./ ./

5. Light

6. Waves

22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29

V
r/

{ ./ ./ ./ ./ { ./ "/ ./ Y {

30
3l

32
JJ

7. Electricity

34 35
36
aa

!. Electromagnetism

38 39

9. Electronics

10.RadioactiviW

40 4l 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

{ {
^t

^/ "/

./ ! { "/

Jumlah

13

24

13

MARKING SCHEME FORPHYSICS PAPER 2 MARKINCSCHEME FORPAPER 2 QUESTION

Ql (a) (b)

ANSWERS Lead/pl bum/concrete um (i) (ii) particle An alpha

plate/ angleof deflectionis It is positivelycharge it deflecttowardsnegative / small

if,rAiKS
I
I

(c)

mass Q hasbigger TOTAL MARKS

I 4 I

Q2

(a)

Tendency object remain restor moving of to at with unifonnvelocity Mass 2.1(a)<2.1(b) in lnertia 2.I (a)<2. in l(b) at lnertiaof crateto remain rest sauce out Shake bottleup anddown, comes TOTAL MARKS

(b) (c) (d) (e)

-i
I I I

5
I

Q3

(a)

(i)

whichuses or moreinputsbut Logicgates electronic are switching circuits one Use of onlyoneoutput. digitalstate '0' and'l' of Thetruthtable thecircuitis
A

( ii)

LEI) I

0 I 0 I

0 0 I I

0 0 0

( 2 lincs atlswer correcl) I (4 lincs flns\vcr correct)

MARKINGSCHEME FORPHYSICS PAPER 2 gatethatproduces similartruthtableis theNOR gate a

The NAND gate

TOTAL MARKS lffiagram f I anO Oiaram S.Z, ttre-"of oftrapped ume aiiincieatci during heati ng//as temperature its i ncreases. In Diagranr I andDiagram themass thefappedair is constant 5. 5.2, of before during and heating. In Diagram I andDiagram thepressure thetrapped is 5. 5.2, of air constant before duringheating. and

_273 labeled - Bothaxes

oC Temperature/ and completely with quantities and units

line correctly with extrapolation - Craphof straight drawn or Volume/ cm3

t-/
l/
+r/iervin
Thevolume a fixedmass thetrapped is directly proportional is of of air to pressure. absolute temperature a constant at

TOTAL MARKS

MARKINGSCHEMT] PIIYSICS FOR PAPNR 2 per Mass unitvolume Densitysphere less A thanB

--i

@
(iii)
The weight of waterdisplaced A lessthan B by Largerweightof sphere, displaced biggerweight of water I

-i

--

= Weight water of displaced upthrust When weight water // the of displaced increase, upthrust increase Archimedes'principle

TOTAL MARKS Frequency thenumber complete is per of oscillations unittime Region is deeper region A than B.
The wavelength the of the wavesin region A is longerthanthat in region of B. The deeper wateris, the longerthe wavelength the

of Refraction waves
(c)

wave fronts straight parallel thewave are l. In theocean, and as speed is uniform a towards shore, depth thesea the 2. When wavemoves the of water decreases. of decreases. thevelocity thewave 3. Refraction occurs theseawaterwaves refracted and are towards normal. the wavefrontsof seawaterto follow theshape theshore. This causes of

TOTAL MARKS 1'heproduction anelectromagnetic (e.m.f) a conductor of force in when is there a relativemotionof theconductor across magnetic a field.

MARKINGSCHEMI] FORPHYSICS PAPER 2 In Diagram is more 7.2 thanDiagram 7.1

In Diagram7.2 is moredeflectthan Diagram7l The more the bar magnet,the more the deflection of ttre earv;nometer

The morethebarmagnets, stronger magnetic the ttre rretdstrength The strongerthe magneticfield strength,the greaterilarger defleaion of ttre the

whenanalternating current flowsthrough prirn'ary a ctranging the coil, magnetic field will be produced. 2. Thechanging magnetic will .cut,through secondary field the coil, An altemating /cunent thesame emf of frequency beinduced thecoil. to in TOTAL MARKS Comrcxhar X l0 -_ -, -

l.

Real, diminished. inverted

(l) - ;= - { -

rtl

Ju v v = 15cm
( i i ) m= v m=0.5

(i) Objective = convex Y lens lens = Eyepiece convex lensX (ii) Power convex X > power convex of lens of lensY

MARKING SCHEMI] FORPHYSICS PAPER 2

TOTAL MAIIKS SECTIONB (i) (ii) ( iii) (iv) per Force unitarea 1000 Nm'2 1000 Nm-2 10 00x0.1=100N 800 1 0 00 = 0.8N Pressure applied thetoothpaste is (tube) to Thetoothpaste andapplythepressure carry ofthe equal magnitude thewholetube to Pascal's Principle

piston bigger of crosssectional area

greater Cansupport force(weight)

MARKINGSCIjEMU pHySrCS pAptln 2 F'OR

Low densitymaterial Lightweightll easy to carryl easyto s2rrt

-3/ 5,6

Non-compressible liquid

Pressure be can trans ferred effecti vely.

Lesseffort needed to pressthe small piston

Longerhandle

7,8

Applyreleased valve between smallandmain reservoir

Liquidcanflowsinto smallreservoir

e ,l0

TOTAL MARKS Qt0

(a) I rs rpu',.ar.'us qrsrnrggralron an unstable ot nucleus accompanied by emission energetic of particles
I

20

(b)

(i)

I rc urner.aKen rorme actrvrty A to be half its originalvalueis 5 minute ot The tirnetakenfor theactivityof B to be half its originalvalueis 100minutc

(i i ) ( iii)

Thetimetaken theactivity for to@ Thetimetaken theacrivity for to@

f o rt ] > A
rScor'lstant

* ----' -l

(iv) I{alf life

(c)

-1
I

----l
- Thecombining two lighter of nucreus forma heavy to nucreus - Theresulting nucleus formed a smaller has mass theoriginal nucleus than / Bothprocess produce mass defect. - The mass defect caused energy be released. to

(d)

( i)

--;---.------_T-;---

- Radioisotope injected the pipe/ added liquidln tt,epipJinto io

- After sometime a radiationdetectoris movecl alongthe pipc - The readingof detector increases when nearthe leak - as the radiation escape throughthe hole in the pipe moreeasily can to

I __l

i I I
I

i I I

MARKING SCIIIIMI] I.'ORPHYSICSI'APF,.:R 2

( ii) Suggestion
l'he half-life of radioisotope should be a f'ervdays long / short Reason Enoughtime for the locationto be detected the radioisotope / leavethe waterquickly / decayfhster/ does not accumulate High penetrating power/ low ionisingpower

Thesource should emit1 ray

2 2

Use GM tube

Easyto use/ handle

TOTAL MARKS 20 SECTIONC

Qil (a)

Specific latent heat ofvaporisation a quantity is ofheatneeded change kg to I of liquidto gasof its boilingpointwithout change temperature visc any in or versa
(i) from the skin when we sweat - Waterevaporates it - fbr waterto evaporate absorbheatfrom the body

(b)

(i i )

condenses formwater, to - steam ofsteamis released thesteam higher from heat ofvaporisation is - latent released from hot water compare heatcapacity to

MARKING SCHEMII FORPHYSICS PAPER 2

(c) modification explanation

Length pipe of pipemustbelong Typeof pipe of - pipemade copper panel Wall of solar black - painted

pipewill enlarge surface area - longer sothatabsorb heatfbster is conductor, will so - copper a good transmit to water heat easilv
- black surfaceis a good absorberof radiation ofheat. absorbheatfaster

Position storage of tank level - to give higherpressure at - mustbeplace higher Themost suitable solarwater-heating system because hasa longer isV it pipe,pipemade copper, of wall of panel painted is blackandthestorege position. tankis at higher

,)

(d)

Q=Qr+Qz +Qr = x20 = 4 . 2x 1 0 4 J Q l= mcO 0.5x 4.2x 103 = x x Q z= ml=0.5x 3.36 105 1.6 8 l0 5 J = x Q3= mcO 0.5x 2.1x lOa: 1.05 l04J *1 Q=2.205x104J TOTAL MARKS

2
I

l I

20
I I

Ql2

(a) (b)

Ratio potential of diflbrence cunent to (i)

In both diagramsthe bulbs are connectedin parallel to the rheostat is ln Diagraml2. I the effectiveresistance given by;
I / R"16", ; u. = I / Rbut u* | / Rt ut t ,* | /Rrh"o,rar

resistancegiven is In Diagram l2.2theeffective

b v; .
| /R " 6 " " 6 " " = I /2 R b u rb * | /R rh" orr.r
I

MARKINC SCHEMI]FORP}{YSICS I'APNR2

(i i )

| /R" 6""1; "" - - l

lZRbut b* | / Rr hr u r t " r

=l I /R"p""11u. /2(4) + I / 50
R effegive= 6.90 O

(c)

Specificatiorr

Reason

[,owdensity point Highmelting Low rateof oxidation Low resistance

/ Lighweightnotheavy / Portable/ to carry easy Doesnotmeltat hightemperatures / does melteasily not not / Does oxidize easily canbeused for period a longer
Currentwill increase moreheatwill be / produced

2 2 2 2

(d)

(i)

it R is my choice because h m a low density, high meltingpoint, low ateof oxidationandit hasa low nnistance =V l P 20 00:2401 - 8.33A | =V /l R = 240/8.333 R = 28.81O Co st =30daysx2kWhx RM0 . 2 2 = RMl3.20sen.

( ii)

TOTAL MARKS 20

JADUAL SPESIFIKASI UJIAN PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM FrzlK KERTAS (4531/2) 2011 ARAS TAJUK NO SOAI.AN 1 (a)
Radioactivity (b) (i) (b) (ii)

PENGETAHUAN R S { T

KEFAHAMAN
R

APLIKASI R

s
\, {

PENYELESAIAN MENGKONSEPSI MASAI-AH R T S T R S

(c) Inertia Forces and Motion:

2@l (b)

ri { { { { {
\I
t\l

(c)
(d)

3 (a) (i) (a) (ii)

Logicgate Electronic:

(aXiii) (aXiv)
(b) 4 (a) (b) (i) (b) (ii)

{
1
\l

Law Heat:Chades'

(c) 5 (a)
(b) (i) (b) (ii)

{ { { { \i { { \,

: Forcesand Pressure Archimedes (b xiii) Principle (b Xiv) (bXiv) (c)

(d)

Waves:Refraction waterwaves of

Forcesand Motion: Elasticity

ForcesandPressure Bernoulli's :

ARAS TAJUK NO PENGETAHUAN SOAI.AN R T S

'l0 (a) (b) (i)

KEFAHAMAN R S T R

APLIKASI

PENYELESAIAN MENGKONSEPSI MASALAH R S T R S T

.v
1V

(b) (iD
Radioactivity:Half l-ife (b) (iii) (b) (iv)

'v
! { { {

(c)
(d)

11(a)
Heat: Specific Latent Heat of Vaporisation

(bxi)
. (bxii)
(c) 12 (a)
(b) (i)

v
'v
I

v
{ I { {

{ {

Electric

(b) (ii)

(c)
(d) (i) (d) (ii)

Answer

Weieht/ Force
Acceleration

Mass thetrolley/ Heightof thffi of

TT^{i

sr/cm

s2/cm

u/cms

1.0 1 .5

0.5
0.8

t.2

r.8
2.6 3 .6
4.1

25
40

v/cms-' 60

a/cm s-t

2.0

2.s
3.0

1.2 t.8 2.0

60 90
t00

90 130

t94.4 277.8 388.9

r80
205

500.0 s83.3

Cgrregtarangementof titles (heading)and units All value of s1recordedcorrectlv All value of s2recordedconectlv All value of z catculatedand recordedcorrectlv All value of y calculatedand recordedconectlv All value of c calculatedand recordedconectlv All data are recordedconsistently (sameno. of decimal place) Acceleration,a/cms-' (Refer to the attachment)

lTeight, W lN

Correcttitles andunitsfor x-axisandy_axis Suitable scale(uniformandnot an odd scale) All pointstransferred correctlv Draw a straightline Minimumsizeof thegraph boxes 5 boxes) (5 x a is directlyproportional to @ a is linearlyincreasing IZ(doesn't with startfromorigin) Total mark I /2 is directlyproportio to f / 1 is nal Draw a straightline from]= 59 5 ll),= 1.75 cm-l )"= 0.57 cm Drawa largetriangleon the graph Substitute correctcorresponding valueof Ll /), and Lf m =0 .035 cm''s

2(a{ii)

z(bxii)
2(c)

v: llm : l(0.035cm-r s) :28.57 cm s-'/ 28.6cm s-r

1 /2 :f/, : (20s-r) t(2s.6 s-'y cm

:0.7 cm-r l" = 1.43 cm

/' ,/

/t i,i

I
I

t'^ i{

'

/. (.1'.,, /; " (
fr'' Il \//

1 I

\{/

tt'7', -f 1 ',

2(d)

Takefew readings find the average iGducffi ranaom and to

e1Tor. Positionof eyesmust be directly perpendicular the scaleof to the instrument Total mark

t2

)'->

-/

Ouestion
) (a)
t

Answer
The aooarentdeoth ofan obiect deoendson the real deoth

Mark

3 (b)
3 (c) (i) 3 (c) (ii) 3 (c) (iii) 3 (c) (iv)

The apparent depthofan object is directlyproportional the to real deothofthe obiect To investisate relationship the between andanoarent real depth Manipulated variable: Realdepth Responding variable: Apparent depth Constant variable : Densitvof water//refractive indexof water A tall beaker, pieceof white paper,pin, retortstand, a clamps, half metre rule andwater

ral depth,

thick line on white paDer

3 (c) (v) 3 (c) (vi) 3 (c) (vii)

Thebeaker filled with wateruntil a depth 5 cm is Thedistance the pin from the surfaceof the wateris the of apparentdepth, ofthe water d, Realdepth Apparent depth D/cm dlcm

5.0
8.0

I t.0

r4.0 r7.0
3 (c) (viii)

Total marks

l2

4 (a) 4 (b)

Resistance depends the diameter is to /ffi wire To investigate relationship the berween diameter wire anO of resistance
Manipulatedvariable diameter // cross sectionalarea Responding variable resistance When the diameter of wire increasethe resistancedecrease

a (c)(i) a (c)(ii)
a (c)(iii)

a (c)(iv)

Const4nt variable : lengthi/ temperature Constantan wireo meterrule,connect@ rheostat, ammeter, voltmeterandslvitch.

l I I

a (c) (v)

-lhe circuit is set up as shown with 20 cm of constantanwire swg 20 ( or diameter of 20 mm) acrosspoint X and y. The ammeterand voltmeter reading are recorOeA

a (c)(vi)

Experiment repeated is with constant w@ 28 andswg 30. ( swgcanbe replace diameter by ) ( note: repeated leastfour differentdiameter) at Diameter swg(mm) / | nesistarrce {A

a (c) (vii)

R/O

D/mm

Totd

12

AGceTdA tioni o;lI

n j:3
"';

l'

I '

i.-r .i

;:i

i'f1 iii
iii

i ;i
r.i

.'::
j j- l I

iii

''i

=-1; i_

t-;

fii
ia !i

il
;-i
/ /,

y, i;-l

| + *:''t

It

ffi
i'

,ii
t:

i ]-i -i -,-i '! -1 f-i '-i I 'z'ltf-l

f".i iiii+i

fi
ljj

;1

r.;i
i-i'

.a-i

li

l' r-t
.1...i.

-+
:!.

ii
ir-iiii,i

jl*
ii-l-|fi{ : i: ; iiiI :
i -i i 'r-i :-t l -: j,:l-i-;ll-i.l,

t:

;-i;;,l

-t

$i1- i :;

0 j-::-i
j-:,i
r ..;- .iI i

iii|. i

i.i

U-ljr

i i j i .:- l- l

.t

: :.

Si

w ifr w#n
Ii l j :

it j, ' t f " '

JADUALSPESIFIKASI UJIAN PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM2O1I FIZIK KERTAS3

ARAS TAJUK SECTION A 1(aXi) 1(aXii) Forcesand Motion:Force
1(aXiii) { \,

NO PENGETAHUAN KEFAHAMAN SOALAN R s T R S T

APLIKASI R

PENYELESAIAN MENGKONSEPSI MASALAH T R S R T S

!
.{ {

1(b) 1(c) 1(d) 2(aXi) 2(aXii)

.v
\, { { { {

Wave:Wavespeed

2(bxi)

2(bxii)
2(c\
2(d)
{ {

SECTION B 3(a) 3(b)

"v
1{

3(cXi)
Light: Realdepth apparent and depth 3(cXii) 3(cXiii) 3(cXiv)

1
\,
1

3(cXv)
3(cXvi) 3(c)(vii)
4(a)

{
1{

Electricity: Resistance

4(b) 4(cXi) 4(cXii) 4(cXiii)

1
\

! ! !

a(c)(iv)
4(cXv)
4(cXvi)

a(c)(vii)