cng mn hc l thuyt my in Phn th nht: my bin p Tit s 1. B i m u.

i cng v my in v mn hc my in

1. My in l g? My in l nhng loi my c kh nng bin i c nng th nh in nng hoc ngc li in nng th nh c nng, bin i mt h thng in c in p n y th nh mt h thng in c in p khc hoc c tn s khc, hoc c s pha khc, hoc c dng in khc, hoc bin i mt h thng tn hiu n y th nh mt h thng tn hiu khc dng trong iu khin. 2. Phn loi. Cc loi my in vn thng thy xung quanh ta bao gm 2 loi: my in quay v my bin p. i vi my in quay: 2.1 . Theo ch l m vic: my pht, ng c; h m, b... 2.2 Theo kch thc: ln, trung bnh, b, cc b; 2.3 Theo tnh cht dng in: mt chiu, xoay chiu; 2.4 Theo tc : nhanh, chm; ng yn; 2.5 .Theo Nguyn l l m vic: ng b, khng ng b, my bin p, mt chiu, xoay chiu c c gp. 2.6 Theo ng dng: ng c, my pht, h m, ng lc, iu khin, b... 2.7 Theo kiu ng c s cp: thy in (tua bin nc), nhit in (tua bin hi), gi, Diesel... 2.8 Theo tnh cht ca ti: c, in, tn hiu, tr, cm, dung... 2.9 Theo cp bo v: kn, h, chu nc, chu nhit, chu ho cht... 2.10 Theo lnh vc hot ng: my in m, y hc, cng nghip, sinh hot, dt, . i vi my bin p: 2.11. M.b.a truyn ti; phn phi; m.b.a l; chnh lu;nghch lu; ba pha; .mt pha; mt hoc hai hoc ba dy qun; m.b.a lc, iu khin; m.b.a tng p, gim p C th ni my in ng s mt v tnh a dng (gn 3000 loi khc nhau), phm vi rng v tn s (t 0 n 60kHz), v in p (t 1,5V n 1 triu ri V), v dng in (t mA n nm trm ng n A), v cng sut (t mt phn Woat n 1 triu hai trm ng n kVA), v kch thc (t mm n 24m), v tc (t ng yn n 235000v/pht), tui th l m vic (t mt phn giy n h ng chc nm)... 3. Cc nh lut, quy c, quy tc thng dng trong my in. 3.1 nh lut cm ng in t (nm c ng dng nh th n o trong my in, cc tnh hung c th cm ng s) 3.2 nh lut v lc in t (nm c ng dng nh th n o trong my in) 3.3 nh lut to n dng in (nm c ng dng nh th n o trong my in) 3.4. Cc nh lut, nh l v cc h qu, cc quy c, quy tc c lin quan nh quy tc b n tay phi, b n tay tri, quy tc vn nt chai, quy tc v chiu t thng (v o nam ra bc) 3.5. Cc hin tng in t nh tn hao trn in tr, tn hao do dng in xoy, tn hao do tr... 4. . n v tnh: n v c tn, n v tng i. (nm c nh ngha, ng dng nh th n o trong my in). 5. Vt liu thng dng trong ch to my in. (nu v phn tch mc ch, yu cu, ngha ca cc loi tc ng n nhng yu t n o ca my in)... 4.1 Vt liu t (mt chiu, xoay chiu, ti sao phi c mch t, mch t nh th n o l tt, cc tnh cht ca tn KT (tn Silic), ti sao phi dng tn mng ghp li, tai sao phi cho Silic v o th nh phn hp kim ca vt liu t, ti sao tn phi cch in, cn nng v cn ngui th c g khc nhau)... 4.2 Vt liu in.(u nhc im ca ng v nhm, tnh cht ca ng v nhm, khi n o th nn dng ng, khi n o nn dng nhm... 4.3 Vt liu cch in. (Phn loi, yu cu i vi vt liu cch in, ngha ca vt liu cch in trong my in, cp chu nhit v cc loi vt liu cch in... 4.4 Vt liu c kh.(vt liu kt cu). (cc yu cu, cch chn la khi s dng...) H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Trong nhng trng hp n o c th cm ng c mt sc in ng? 2. Trong nhng trng h n o c th c c mt lc tc ng ln thanh dn? 3. nh ut to n dng din c ngha nh th n o trong my in? 4. Khi n o ngi ta dng n v c tn, khi n o dng n v tng i? 5. Vt liu t c c trng bng nhng i lng c trng n o?

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

Gii thch hin tng dng in xoy?tr? Vt liu in c c trng bng nhng i lng c trng n o? Gii thch ngha h s tng in tr ca vt liu dn in? Vt liu c kh c nhng yu cu g? Nu nhng yu cu k thut i vi vt liu cch in. Vic s dng cc loi vt liu tt hay khng tt nh hng nh th n o n cc c tnh ca my in? Vt liu n o c tnh quyt nh n gi th nh ca my in? Ti sao gi vt liu t v vt liu dn in l vt liu tc dng? Vt liu n o c tnh quyt nh n tui th ca my in? My in bin i c nng th nh in nng gi l my in g? My in bin in nng th nh c nng gi l my g? Phn bit gia my in quay v my in tnh?

Tit s 2: Cch hc mn my in 1. Nghe ging. y l phng php tip thu th ng, tip nhn thng tin thng qua nghe v nhn, t c thi gian t duy c lp. u im l tip nhn c nhng thng tin mang tnh chn lc, c ng do thy tng hp. Mt khc cng bit thm mt cch l gii vn m mnh cn tip cn. Nghe ging do thy trnh b y nn cng d nh v nh lu do vic tip thu c thc hin vi mt ng cnh c th. Thng thng vi 2 tit nghe ging sinh vin tip thu c mt lng thng tin nm trong 20-30 trang sch gio trnh, trong khi nu c th phi mt thi gian c th gp i. Nge ging cn c mt u im l bit c nhng thng tin n o quan trng cn nh v b qua nhng g khng cn nh. Kinh nghim cho thy nu nghe ging tt, v nh ch cn nh li nhng g thy ni nh c rt nhiu iu. 2. c t i liu. y l mt phng php tip cn thng tin cn c kin thc tng hp tt (cc kin thc c bn, c s, thm ch nhng kin thc thuc chuyn ng nh khc). u im ca loi hnh tip thu thng tin n y l rn luyn kh nng t duy v kh nng tng hp thng tin. Nu rn luyn kh nng c tt ngi k s tng lai lc n o cng c th c mt ngi thy bn cnh trong sut thi gian cng tc. iu quan trng trong phng php c l bit loi b nhanh nhng thng tin mnh khng cn v tm ngay c nhng thng tin n o mnh cn v ch nh nhng thng tin n o cn nh. Rn luyn tt kh nng n y ngi k s c th tm c thng tin mnh cn trong thi gian ngn nht v c kh nng tip cn nhng thng tin thuc mt lnh vc ho n to n khc. Rn luyn phng php n y ngi c c th tin ti c tng cu, tng on, thm ch tng trang, ch khng phi c tng ch ! Nu to thi quen c sch tt c th d d ng tip cn nhng lnh vc ho n to n mi m khng gp qu nhiu kh khn. 3. Kt hp nghe ging v c sch. Theo phng php n y sinh vin khi i nghe ging phi mang c gio trnh v sau khi hc xong bui hc phi tng hp c nhng vn va nghe ging v c thm, sau rt ra nhng vn c bn nht cn phi nh, th hin trong mt cu tht ngn gn sc tch, bin nhng thng tin thu np c th nh ca mnh. Phg php n y cho php ch ng tip thu ng thi nhiu mn hc khc nhau m vn d nh c thi gian l m vic khc. 4. H thng ho nhng thng tin hc c. Khng nn hc thuc cc thng tin, nh mt cch th ng v ri rc. Hc xong mt chng nn tng hp nhng thng tin trong chng th nh mt hai cu tht ngn gn. Chng hn chng T ni dy v mch t ca my bin p thc cht l nghin cu t ni dy l g, cc loi t ni dy, khi n o th dng t ni dy n o cho my c kiu mch t n o th c li, cn kiu mch t n o th khng c li. Phn my bin p c my chng, chng 1 ni g, chng 2... Theo cch tng hp mi quyn sch (bt k) c my chng, chng n o ni g v cui cng tm tt quyn sch ni g. Nh vy nu c kinh nghim ngi ta ch cn ng quy sch 5-10 pht l c th c xong mt quyn sch v quyt nh c mua n hay khng? 5. Tng tn s lp: Trc khi sang b i mi nn xem qua b i c mt lt nh v c c s tip thu phn sau tt hn. Ht mt chng hoc phn nn xem li to n b chng hoc phn mt ln nh c lu hn. Nu khng l m c th khi n thi ta c cm gic hc ti t u v nh vy mt nhiu thi gian hn, mt khcs tr nh khng c rn luyn thng xuyn. 6. Tm hiu trn thc t. Khi hc n my n o tt nht l i xem thc t my rt ngn qu trnh t duy tng tng. Chng hn hc n m.b.a, n mt xng bin p n o xem c th li thp, dy qun.... Hc thc t theo kiu d nh, nh lu v tip thu nhng vn sau tt hn, nhanh hn. 7. T kim tra kh nng ca mnh. i lin vi nghe ging, c sch v qua kim tra bng phng php trc nghim s kim chng c nhng t duy ca mnh c hp l khng, t thay i phng php t duy. Hc xong mt chng gp sch li v th im li to n b thng tin ca chng ri m sch ra kim tra li. H y tr li tt c cc cu hi trong chng hc nu khng hiu ch n o tm sch c hoc hi thy c li gii p ngay. 8. C ch im cui hc k. im cui hc k bao gm 4 loi im: im b i tp d i, im kim tra trong hc k, im thi gia hc k v im thi cui hc k. 9. Gio trnh v cc t i liu tham kho: Gio trnh My in ca tc gi V Gia Hanh, Trn Khnh H , Nguyn Vn Su, Phan T Th, gio trnh My in ca cc tc gi khc. 10. Hnh thc thi: Thi trc nghim. Mi thi s c 20 cu hi, mi cu c 4 p n, c th c 0,1,2,3,4 phng n ng. Trong mi cu c th c nhiu , mt phng n tr li ng l phng n m tt c cc u ng. Trong cc phng n tr li ch cn ng m khng cn .

Phn I. My bin p
Tit s 3 v s 4: Chng 1. Khi nim chung v my bin p 1.1 i cng v m.b.a. Trong chng n y ch yu sinh vin phi nm c s cn thit phi c m.b.a, v tr ca m.b. a trong h thng, ti sao m.b.a cn phi c cht lng cao. 1.2 Nguyn l l m vic ca m.b.a. Yu cu sinh vin nm c nguyn l c bn nht: t u1 v o dy qun s cp trong s c dng in i1, dng in n y s sinh ra t thng trong mch t, t thng n y cm ng cc s e1, e2 v i2, nh vy cng sut in t c truyn t s cp sang th cp. Tnh E1, E2 thy tc dng bin p. 1.3 Cc nh ngha v m.b.a. Nu c cc nh ngha v m.b.a v cc loi m.b.a cng nh cc dy qun ca m.b.a, nu chnh xc cc nh ngha v cc lng nh mc gn lin vi cc dy qun ca m.b.a. 1.4 Phn loi m.b.a. Nu c cc loi m.b.a chnh (truyn ti - phn phi; in lc dn dng - iu khin - o lng; t ngu 2, 3 dy qun; c bit: l chnh lu... 1.5 Cu to m.b.a. Nu v ni r cu to, tc dng, c im ca cc chi tit, cc b phn ca m.b.a. H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Ti sao phi c m.b.a? Nu khng dng m.b.a vic truyn ti v phn phi in nng gp phi vn g? 2. Ti sao m.b.a li bin i c in p? 3. Tn s trong m.b.a khng thay i, ti sao? 4. Mch t ca m.b.a c l m bng cc l tn KT c cch in ghp li ti sao? 5. Thng thng m.b.a in lc dy qun h p qun bn trong, day qun cao p qun bn ngo i, ti sao? 6. Du ca m.b.a du c nhng chc nng g v c nhng yu cu g? 7. Cch in trong m.b.a c ngha nh th n o trong vn h nh m.b.a? 8. Chc nng, cc yu cu i vi mch t ca m.b.a du? 9. Chc nng, cc yu cu i vi dy qun ca m.b.a du? 10.Chc nng, cc yu cu i vi bnh gi n du ca m.b.a du? 11.Chc nng, cc yu cu i vi ng phng n ca m.b.a du? 12.Chc nng, cc yu cu i vi b l m mt du ca m.b.a du? 13.in p nh mc ca m.b.a l in p g, u, lc n o? 14.Cng sut nh mc cu m.b.a l cng sut g, ti sao? 15.Ti sao i vi m.b.a ngi ta khng quy nh h s cng sut nh mc? 16.M.b.a phn phi v truyn ti khc nhau ci g? 17.Mt m.b.a c th l m m.b.a tng p hoc l m m.b.a h p c khng? 18.u nhc im ca m.b.a du v m.b.a kh? 19.S l m mt mb.a du c thc hin nh th n o? 20.M.b.a c nhng lng nh mc n o? ngha cc lng nh mc?

Tit s 5, 6, 7 , 8 Chng 2 T ni dy v mch t ca my bin p 2.1 S cn thit phi nghin cu t ni dy. (phi bit c t ni dy cn thit nh th n o, t ni dy ni ln ci g, s dng nh th n o khi thit k v khi s dng m.b.a, quan h gia t ni dy v kiu mch t). 2.2 Cc yu t cu th nh t ni dy. 2.2.1 Chiu qun dy. Gii thiu mt s loi my qun dy m.b.a. 2.2.2 Cch k hiu u dy. Ni v cch k hiu u dy v ngha ca n trong thit k v vn h nh. 2.2.3 Cch u ni ba pha vi nhau. Gii thiu v cc s u Y, D,d... 2.2.4 Cch u phi hp s th vi nhau. Gii thiu v cch u phi hp s cp vi th cp Y/d11... 2.2.5 Cch k hiu mt t ni dy. (k hiu c v mi) (Cn phi nm c mi yu t trn nu thay i s l m thay i ci g trong m.b.a v thc hin vic thay i nh th n o). 2.2.6 B i ton thun: bit t ni dy xc nh s u. (th nh tho). 2.2.7 B i ton ngc: bit s u xc nh t ni dy. (th nh tho). 2.2.8 nh pha cho m.b.a: Bit c trong nhng trng hp n o ch thay i k hiu u dy m thay i c t ni dy theo yu cu, nhng trng hp n o phi nh pha... 2.3. Cc kiu mch t my bin p.(phn tch u nhc im v phm vi ng dng, loi n o cho tn ti t thng bc 3, loi n o khng hoc cho nhng yu...) 2.3.1 Mch t my mt pha. 2.3.2 Ba pha ba tr trong mt phng. 2.3.3 Ba pha nm tr trong mt phng 2.3.4 Ba pha ba tr u Y trong khng gian 2.3.5 Ba pha ba tr u D trong khng gian (Cn nm c c im cc kiu mch t v kha cnh kinh t, cng ngh, vn h nh, ...) 2.4 Nhng hin tng xut hin khi t ho mch t m.b.a. 2.4.1 My bin p mt pha. (thuc kt lun cui cng) 2.4.2 My bin p ba pha. (Thuc kt qu phn tch) - Dy qun u Yy + Mch t kiu t m.b.a ba pha (thuc kt lun cui cng) + Kiu ba pha nm tr trong mt phng. (thuc kt lun cui cng) + Kiu ba pha ba tr trong mt phng. (thuc kt lun cui cng) + Kiu ba pha ba tr trong khng gian ni Y. (thuc kt lun cui cng) + Kiu ba pha ba tr trong khng gian u D.(thuc kt lun cui cng)

- Dy qun u Dy(thuc kt lun cui cng) - Dy qun u Yd(thuc kt lun cui cng) 2.5 Tnh ton mch t. (c cho bit nguyn tc, khng cn i su) 2.5.1 Th nh phn dng in tc dung 2.5.2 Th nh phn dng in phn khng H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Chiu qun dy nh hng g ti t ni dy? 2. Vic thay i k hiu u dy c thc hin nh th n o? 3. Vic chn u n o l u u, u n o l u cui nh hng g ti t ni dy? 4. Bit t ni dy l m g? 5. T ni dy ni ln ci g? 6. Nu mch t l kiu 3 pha 3 tr trong mt phng th nn dng t ni dy n o?Khng nn dng t ni dy n o?Ti sao? 7. Nu mch t l kiu 3 pha 3 tr trong khng gian th nn dng t ni dy n o? Khng nn dng t ni dy n o? Ti sao? 8. Nu mch t l kiu ri tng pha th nn dng t ni dy nao? Khng nn dng t ni dy n o? Ti sao? 9. Khi n o th phi tin h nh nh pha cho m.b.a? 10.Trng hp n o th c th nh pha, trng hp n o khng th nh pha c?

Tit s 9, 10, 11, Chng 3. Quan h in t trong my bin p 3.1 Cc phng trinh c bn ca m.b.a 3.1.1 Phng trnh cn bng s (yu cu thuc) 3.1.2 Phng trnh cn bng st (yu cu thuc) 3.2 Mch in thay th ca m.b.a. 3.2.1 Quy i m.b.a. (Gii thch ti sao phi quy i m.b.a, nguyn tc quy i m.b.a...) - Quy i s v in p th cp - Quy i dng in th cp. - Quy i in tr v in khng. - Cc phng trnh sau quy i. (Yu cu thuc nguyn tc quy i v kt qu quy i) 3.2.2 Mch in thay th ca m.b.a. (yu cu thuc v hiu ngha vt l ca cc tham s trn s ) 3.2.3 Mch in thay th n gin 3.3 th vect ca m.b.a. (yu cu thuc v nm vng cch th nh lp). 3.4 Cch xc nh cc tham s ca m.b.a 3.4.1 Xc nh cc tham s bng th nghim - Th nghim khng ti. (nm vng cch th nghim v thuc kt qu). - Th nghim ngn mch. (nm vng cch th nghim v thuc kt qu). 3.-1-2 Xc nh cc tham s bng tnh ton (nm nguyn l) H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Nu c s th nh lp phng trnh cn bng st? 2. Gii thch ti sao t thng trong m.b.a khng i? 3. Trong m.b.a dng in t ho chy u?Dng in khng ti chy u?Dng in Phu C chy u? 4. Ti sao phi quy i m.b.a? 5. x1, x2/, xm l nhng in khng g? 6. r1, r2/, rm l nhng in tr g? 7. Khi quy i E, I, R, X phi cn c trn nguyn tc n o? 8. Vic quy i m.b.a c ngha g? 9. Khi v th ca m.b.a cn lu g? 10. Qua th ca m.b.a ta c th rt ra nhng vn g cn lu khi vn h nh m.b.a. 11. Cc tham s ca m.b.a c thay i khi ti thay i khng?

Tit s 12, 13, 14 C hng 4. Cc c tnh lm vic ti i xng cu m.b.a 4.1 Gin nng lng ca m.b.a. (nm ngha ca gin v thuc chiu chuyn vn ca cng sut trong cc tnh hung tnh cht ti khc nhau) 4.2 thay in p ca m.b.a v cch iu chnh in p ca m.b.a. (Yu cu thuc biu thc v nm vng nh hng ca mi yu t n thay i in p). 4.3 Hiu sut ca m.b.a. (thuc biu thc v phn tch c nh hng ca cc yu t n hiu sut ca m.b.a). 4.4 M.b.a l m vic song song. 4.4.1 iu kin cng t ni dy 4.4.2 iu kin cng t s bin i. 4.4.3 iu kin cng in p ngn mch. (Yu cu phn tch c nu khng m bo t c yu cu th iu g s xy ra, thuc kt qu phn tch) H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Trn gin nng lng khi n o th cng sut phn khng chy ngc hoc chy t 2 phi v o m.b.a? 2. Gin nng lng cho ta bit c nhng g v tnh trng m.b.a?. 3. thay i in p c ngha nh th n o trong vic s dng m.b.a? 4. thay i in p ph thuc v o nhng yu t n o? 5. Khi n o th cn thay i in p ln, khi n o th cn b? 6. Ti sao khi iu chnh in p phi thc hin bn cao p? 7. Hiu sut ca m.b.a ph thuc v o nhng yu t n o? 8. Khi nim hiu sut v hiu sut vn h nh khc nhau nh th n o? 9. Ti sao phi cho m.b.a l m vic song song? 10. Cn nhng iu kin n o cc m.b.a c th l m vic song song? 11. Khi mt trong cc iu kin khng s sinh ra vn g? 12. Cho cc m.b.a l m vic song song c iu g bt li? 13. M.b.a c th l m vic vi Cos = 0 hoc Cos = 1? 14. nng cao hiu sut l m vic ca m.b.a ngi vn h nh phi l m g? 15. gim st p u ra ca m.b.a ngi vn h nh phi l m g? 16. n nh in p ra ca m.b.a ngi ta phi l m nh th n o?

Tit s 15 C hng 5. my bin p l m vic vi ti khng i xng 5.1 i cng. (nh th n o c gi l khng i xng, tng cc h thng i xng l mt h thng khng i xng hoc ni cch khc c th phn tch mt h thng khng i xng th nh cc h thng i xng). 5.2 Mch in thay th v tng tr ca m.b.a i vi cc th nh phn i xng (phn tch tng h thng). 5.3 Ti khng i xng ca m.b.a (ch cn nh kt qu phn tch) 5.3.1 Khi c dng in th t khng. - Trng hp dy qun ni Yyn - Trng hp dy qun ni YNyn - Trng hp dy qun ni YNd 5.3.2 Khi khng c dng in th t khng. 5.4 Ngn mch khng i xng ca m.b.a. H y tr li cc cu hi sau: Ti khng i xng ca m.b.a gy ra nhng iu bt li g? Trong thc t ti khng i xng thng do nhng nguyn nhn n o? Phng php phn tch m.b.a ch khng i xng? Khi n o th c dng in th t khng? Nu ti khng i xng m li b mt ni t trung tnh th xy ra vn g?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Tit s 16. C hng 6. qu trnh qu trong my bin p 6.1 i cng 6.2 Qu dng in trong my bin p. (phn tch tc hi ca qu dng in, nu cc phng php chng li s ph hoi ca qu dng in) 6.2.1 ng m.b.a khi khng ti 6.2.2 Ngn mch t nhin m.b.a 6.3 Qu in p trong m.b.a (phn tch tc hi ca qu in p, nu cc phng php chng li s ph hoi ca qu in p) 6.3.1 Mch in thay th ca m.b.a khi qu in p. 6.3.2 S phn b in p dc dy qun. 6.3.3 Bo v my bin p khi qu in p. H y tr li cc cu hi sau: L m th n o khc phc v hn ch thit hi do qu p gy nn cho m.b.a? L m th n o khc phc v hn ch thit hi do qu dng in gy nn cho m.b.a? Ngn mch t nhin khc ngn mch ch ng nh th n o? Hin tng qu dng in trong m.b.a xy ra v o thi im n o th nguy him nht?

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. Khi n o th c th xy ra hin tng qu dng in v qu in p?

Tit s 16-17. C hng 7. cc loi my bin p c bit 10.1 My bin p ba dy qun 10.1.1 Phng trnh c bn, mch in thay th th vc t m.b.a 3 dy qun. 10.1.2 thay i in p ca m.b.a 3 dy qun 10.2 My bin p t ngu. (nu nguyn l, u nhc im, ng dng trong thc t...) 10.3 My bin p o lng v m.b.a c bit (nu yu cu, l m th n o nng cao chnh xc, nhng c im ring so vi m.b.a thng thng, nhng iu cn lu khi s dng...) 10.3.1 My bin in p. 10.3.2 My bin dng in 10.3.3 My bin p h n 10.3.4 My bin p chnh lu H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. C lu c bit gi khi vn h nh my bin in p? Gii thch. 2. C lu c bit gi khi vn h nh my bin dng in? Gii thch. 3. nng cao chnh xc ca m.b..a v m.b.d phi l m g? 3. Nu ng dng v nhng im c bit ca cc loi m.b.a c bit. 4. Ti sao c tnh ngo i ca my bin p h n li phi mm? 5. C nhng cch n o l m cho c tnh ngo i ca m.b.a h n mm xung? 6. Ti sao khng c h mch m.b.d khi n ang l m vic? 7. Ti sao khng c ngn mch th cp my bin in p? 8. u nhc im ca m.b.a t ngu?M.b.a t ngu thng dng u? 9. u nhc im ca m.b.a 3 dy qun?M.b.a 3 dy qun thng dng u? 10. S khc nhau gia m.b.a v m.ba?.

Phn th hai

Nhng vn l lun chung ca my in quay tit s 18-19. chng viii i cng v cc my in quay 8.1 Kt cu chung ca my in quay. Nu cu to, nhim v tng chi tit...
8.2 Nguyn l l m vic ca cc my in quay.Nu nguyn l tng loi my v cch phn bit... 8.2.1 My in khng ng b 8.2.2 My in ng b. 8.2.3 My in mt chiu. 8.2.4 My in xoay chiu c c gp. 8.3 M t ton hc cc qu trnh bin i nng lng c in trong my in quay. H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Ti sao gi l my in khng ng b? 2. Vi h s trt nm trong phm vi n o my l m vic ch d ng c, h m my pht? 3. Mun chuyn mt my in khng ng b ang l m vic ch my pht sang ch ng c ngi ta phi l m g? 4. Trong ch h m ca my in khng ng b tn hao u nhiu nht 5. Mun chuyn mt my ang l m vic ch ng c sang ch my phat ngi ta phi l m g? 6. Quan h v chiu gia cc i lng n1, n, M trong cc ch l m vic ca my in khng ng b nh th n o? 7. Ti sao my in khng ng b khng l m vic ch ng b c? 8. H y ni nguyn l l m vic cu my in khng ng b mt cch ngn gn nht. 9. C th hon v v tr ca stato v rto ca my in khng ng b c khng? 10. Nu a mt in p 3 pha v o dy qun rto ca mt ng c khng ng b rto dy qun (vn c nh stato) rto s quay theo chiu n o? 11. Ti sao gi l my in ng b? 12. Ti sao my in ng b khng l m vic ch khng ng b c? 13. C th hon v v tr ca stato v rto ca my in ng b c khng? 14. H y ni nguyn l l m vic ca my in ng b mt cch ngn gn nht. 15. C th chuyn mt ng c ng b ang l m vic sang ch my pht c khng? 16. C th em mt ng c ng b l m vic ch khng ng b c khng?

17. C th em mt ng c ng b l m vic ch my pht ng b c khng? 18. Trong my in ng b c nhng t trng n o? 19. Trong my pht in ng b nu i chiu dng in kch t iu g s xy ra? 20. Trong my pht in ng b nu i v tr ca 2 pha cho nhau (trn bng cc) iu g s xy ra? 21. H y ni nguyn l l m vic ca my in mt chiu mt cch ngn gn nht. 22. Dng in chy trong dy qun ca my in mt chiu l mt chiu hay xoay chiu? 23. Ti sao dng in chy trong mch ngo i ca my in mt chiu l mt chiu? 24. C th hon v v tr ca stato v rto ca my in mt chiu c khng? 25. Tc ca ng c mt chiu ph thuc v o s cc ca n khng? 26. Mun chuyn mt my in mt chiu ang l m vic ch my pht sang ch ng c ngi ta phi l m g? 27. C th em mt my pht in mt chiu l m vic ch ng c c khng? 28. Mun chuyn mt my in mt chiu ang l m vic ch ng c sang ch my pht ngi ta phi l m g? 29. C gp ca my in mt chiu ng vai tr g? 30. Mun i chiu quay ca mt ng c mt chiu ngi ta phi l m g? 31. C gp ca my in oay chiu c c gp ng vai tr g? 32. H y ni nguyn l l m vic ca my in xoay chiu c c gp mt cch ngn gn nht. 33.u nhc im ca ng c xoay chiu c c gp? 34. C th cho ng c xoay chiu c c gp l m vic nh ng c mt chiu c khng? 35. Tc ng c xoay chiu c c gp ph thuc v o g?

tit s 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. chng ix Dy qun ca my in quay

9.1 i cung. Trnh b y mc ch, yu cu ca dy qun. 9.2 Dy qun phn cm ca my in quay. 9.2.1 My c cc tnh thay i. 9.2.2 My c cc tnh khng i 9.3 Dy qun phn ng ca my in quay. Yu cu nm vng nguyn tc th nh lp, hiu cc thng s ca mt dy qun v ngha ca chng (2p, a, y...). 9.3.1 My c cc tnh xen k 9.3.2 Nguyn tc thc hin 9.3.3 Dy qun phn ng ca my in xoay chiu 1. Dy qun mt lp 3 pha a). ng khun n gin. b). ng khun phn tn c). ng tm n gin d). ng tm phn tn e). Dy qun mc xch 2. Dy qun 2 lp 3 pha. a). Dy qun xp b). Dy qun sng c). Dy qun c q phn s 3. Dy qun mt pha 9.3.4 Dy qun phn ng ca my in mt chiu. 1. Nguyn tc th nh lp 2. S dy qun a). Dy qun xp n b). Dy qun xp phc. c). Dy qun sng n d). Dy qun sng phc e). Dy qun hn hp. 3. Dy cn bng in th a). Dy cn bng loi 1 b). Dy cn bng loi 2 9.3.5. My c cc tnh khng i.

H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. c im ca dy qun mt lp, hai lp? 2. c im ca dy qun ng tm v ng khun? 3. c im ca dy qun xp v sng trong my in xoay chiu? 4. c im c bn nht ca dy qun sng n?xp n?sng phc, xp phc? 5. Quy lut phn b cc r nh cho cc pha trong dy qun xoay chiu nh th no? 6. Quy lt ni dy ca cc lai dy qun my mt chiu nh th n o? 7. th vc t hnh tia ca cc dy qun ni ln ci g? 8. a gic s ca dy qun ni ln c nhng iu g v tnh trng dy qun? 9. Cch la chn kiu dy qun cho cc my in da trn c s n o? 10. Cch la chn cc thng s cho mt dy qun?

tit s 25. chng x sc in ng ca dy qun phn ng my in quay

a. Khi nim chung b. Sc in ng cm ng khi dy qun phn ng chuyn ng tng i vi t trng phn cm. 10.2.1 T trng phn cm c cc tnh xen k 10.2.1.1. My in xoay chiu. T trng do cc t (phn cm) to ra l mt ng cong chu k khng sin. T trng n y c th phn tch th nh cc sng hnh sin c bn, bc 3, 5...Khi h thng cc t quay cc sng n y c qut ln dy qun stato v cm ng trong cc sc in ng c bc tng ng.. Ta phi xt k cc sng n y. 1. S ca dy qun cm ng bi t trng c bn. 2. S ca dy qun cm ng bi t trng bc cao 3. Ci thin dng sng. 10.2.1.2 My in mt chiu 10.2.1.2 My in xoay chiu c v nh gp. 10.2.2 T trng phn cm c cc tnh khng i. 10.3. Sc in ng cm ng khi t thng phn cm xuyn qua cun dy bin thin theo thi gian. 10.3.1. T thng phn cm bin thin theo thi gian. a. S bin p b. S quay 10.3.2 S cm nng khi t thng khng i nhng t dn mch t thay i. H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Trong dy qun my in mt chiu v my in xoay chiu vic l m bc ngn t mc ch g? 2. Ci thin dng sng ca dy qun my in xoay chiu c th thc hin bng nhng phng php n o? 3. Ti sao l m bc ngn c th ci thin c dng sng s ? 4. Ti sao qun ri c th ci thin c dng sng s ? 5. Ti sao phi ci thin dng sng?

tit s 26. chng xI: Sc t ng dy qun my in quay

11.1 i cng v st ca t trng p mch v t trng quay. (yu cu nm vng nh th n o l t trng p mch, nh th n o l t trng quay v quan h gia chng). 11.2 St ca dy qun phn cm 11.3 St ca dy qun phn ng. 11.4 St ca dy qun my in mt chiu. (nhng phn n y ch yu cu nm i cng) H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Nh th n o l st p mch? 2. Nh th n o l st quay? 3. Quan h gia st p mch v quay? 4. Trong my in quay nhng dy qun n o c th to ra st quay? 5. Nu dy qun 3 pha b mt mt pha th dng in chy trong 2 pha cn li s to ra st g? 6. Dy qun phn ng ca my in mt chiu to ra st g?

tit s 27, 28. chng xII. in khng dy qun my in xoay chiu chng xIIi. mch t ca my in quay
13.1 i cng. Nm kt cu mch t ca cc loi my in quay (phn rng, gng, lng, phn cc, khe h) 13.2 Tnh ton mch t c th cho my in mt chiu. H y tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Ti sao phi tnh ton mch t? 2. Kt qu tnh ton mch t nh th n o l hp l? 3. Vic tnh ton mch t da trn c s n o? 4. c tnh t ho cho ta bit nhng g v mch t?

tit s 28. chng xIv. L m mt my in

14.1 i cng 14.2 Cc qu trnh gia nhi t v to nhi t. 14.3 C ac phng php lm mt v cc h th ng lm mat

Phn III. My in khng ng b tit 29 chng 15. i cng v my in khng ng b 15.1. Phn loi v kt cu 1. Phn loi 2. Kt cu 15.2. Cc lng nh mc 15.3. Cng dng ca my in khng ng b. H y tr li cc cu hi sau
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Ti sao my in khng ng b khng th l m vic trong ch ng b c Khi n o ng c khng ng b c th l m vic c ch ng b? Khi 1 > s > 0 my in khng ng b l m vic ch n o? Khi + > s > 1 my in khng ng b l m vic ch n o? Khi 0 > s > - my in khng ng b l m vic ch n o? Khi s = 0 my in khng ng b l m vic ch n o? Khi s = 1 my in khng ng b rto lng sc l m vic ch n o? Khi s = 1 my in khng ng b c rto dy qun h mch l m vic ch n o? Trong my in khng ng b khi l m vic ch ng c in tc t trng stato, rto v mmen c chiu tng nh th n o? Trong my in khng ng b khi l m vic ch my pht in tc t trng stato, rto v mmen c chiu t nhau nh th n o? Trong my in khng ng b khi l m vic ch h m tc t trng stato, rto v mmen c chiu tng quan v n o? Trong ng c in khng ng b khi l m vic ch khi ng tc t trng stato, rto v mmen c chiu tn nh th n o? Trong ng c in khng ng b khi l m vic ch ngn mch tc t trng stato, rto v mmen c chiu tn nhau nh th n o? Trong ng c in khng ng bba pha rto lng sc c th hon v v tr stato v rto cho nhau khng, ti sao? Nu th i chiu quay ca rto s nh th n o? Trong my in khng ng b li st stato (phn ng) phi c ch to t thp l k thut in c cch in ghp li, T rto cng phi ghp t cc l tn k thut in nh vy nhng c th dng loi tn xu hn. Ti sao? Nu a mt h thng in ba pha v o dy qun rto cu mt ng c ba pha rto dy qun v ngn mch dy qun stato ng c s quay theo chiu n o so vi chiu t trng quay? iu n y c khc g khi a h thng in v o dy qu ngn mch ba pha dy qun rto? My in khng ng b c s dng rng r i nht do u im g? Loi my n y c nhc im g? Ti sao? ng c khng ng b c my loi? u nhc im v phm vi ng dng ca chng? Dy qun my in khng ng b ng vai tr g? Yu cu i vi chng nh th n o? Cc lng nh mc ng c khng ng b l g?

Tit 30,31,32 Chng 16. Quan h in t trong my in khng ng b 16.1. i cng 16.2. My in khng ng b l m vic khi rto ng yn 16.3. My in khng ng b l m vic khi rto quay 16.3.1 Cc phng trnh c bn. 16.3.2 Mch in thay th ca my in khng ng b 16.4. Cc ch l m vi, gin nng lng, th vc t ca my in khng ng b . 16.5. Biu thc mmen ca my in khng ng b 16.6. Mmen ph ca my in khng ng b 16.6.1. Cc loi mmen ph. 16.6.2. Phng php kh mmen ph. 16.7. Cc ng c tnh ca my in khng ng b. 16.8. Cc ng c tnh ca my in khng ng b ch kng nh mc. H y tr li cc cu hi sau:
21. 22. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

Phn tch s ging nhau gia my in khng ng b v my bin p? Phn tch s khc nhau gia my in khng ng b v my bin p? Cc phng trnh cn bng p ca my in khng ng b trc v sau khi quy i nh th n o? (cc lng c hiu l Phng trnh cn bng dng in ca my in khng ng b c th nh lp nh th n o? Dng in t ho ca ng c khng ng b chy u? Dng in t ho v dng in khng ti trong ng c khng ng b khc nhau nh th n o? Khi quy i cc i lng t rto v stato chng ta phi da trn nguyn tc g? ngha cc tham s trn s thay th ca my in khng ng b nh th n o? in tr gi tng r2. (1-s)/s c ngha nh th n o? Dng in khng ti phn trm ca ng c khng ng b thng ln hn ca my bin p, ti sao? T biu thc mmen ca my in khng ng b M = CmI2Cos2 ta c th rt ra nhng kt lun g? M men in t ca my in khng ng b ph thuc v o nhng yu t n o? M men cc i ca my in khng ng b ph thuc v o nhng yu t n o? M men m my ca ng c in khng ng b ph thuc v o nhng yu t n o? Ti sao khi tng ti ca ng c khng ng b mmen ca n tng n cc i ri gim trong khi dng in trong rto vn tng lin tc? 38. ng c khng ng b l m vic n nh trong phm vi n o v vi iu kin n o? 39. ch khng ti thc h s trt, mmen, dng in, tc , Cos v hiu sut ca ng c khng ng b bng bao

Tit 33,34 Chng 17. th vng trn ca my in khng ng b (i vi ng nh iu khin, lng, t ng ho khng hc) Tit 35 Chng 18.ng c khng ng b ng dng hiu ng mt ngo i dy qun rto lng sc 18.1. i cng. 18. 2. ng c in rto r nh su 18.3. ng c in hai lng sc.