\.

.1

lI

I .:

Pyu Reader
By Thiripyanchi U Tha Myat, M. A. (Rgn.) B. Ag: (Born.) Retd. Director of Agriculture, Southern Circle, Rangoon, Retired Director of the Cultural Institute, Rangoon.

I,

tD'laoa6

QIot TG(x)?I~oo?

:UGO"Q"~'P

CUIDAJ:

~8~ O)'r§u

m.B 6 fj?

Printed and Published by U Hla Din, (No. 044 and 021) The NaHonal Printing Works. 241, Lower Kemmendiee Road. Rangoon. 8-11-63

~
1',

..
-

9rrqfO)}g~::D
0,)G9= orre) cc

ceo

~C'

t::Jtg'.)'P"OC

rocom •
t;J

-'
-'.

c c GO1C' mO)'XX)r:~t:

M. A, B. L, Ph. D (London)

_I".:oc

(,:iO);oro

C[)ro'):u~:
\•

:)11

JU
, "~

?"

tlJ~:,~OJ9 ~~c"p: ro~~~0 S')(J~:(,)~: •c OJut0 S')~'P(JJ '):

lDtOJC:

o
::>0

oo

r
c.'

I
I
I

11

uJll
Ol:GO TO 9W;:0)') UJll()~P:
('. c.

.•.. ....

jll
~II

o)G9GQ~9? c
(

uJll qg GQa:> uJll '

G"i')~')
C' 9

[
!
_: ! ~.

'2"
011 ~I

3011

::>311 ::>JII

UJIlc[)')o( G'PgS')OJ'P;<? roOJ~ OJ<?_ c ~ C' G'r)"'):J{'P:~:rqf:-oJll O?'=lJ)1 ' <?_o §G()<i5Gropn$o') (CD) '=lJoS,') ( OJ Il-§fQ?(JJ~'P ~~J?') <?_o· §Gc[)~Groprbo:{ Q )CJJrb;,) " ( OJ Il-§ty'JooOJ'P oC9oSqQJ?:) • • C' 'l.0 GlIQJGa:>')~'P: 0JllC[)') .... c c r0. Gt')mrorov6-

==s=
oC'

)
C;O

'2?

72 '2@
~'

(oJIlm~o 11 0JllOCUt: ;~ oJltY6ro~03YJ":)

'i

"~

• • •

,
!

,!
\

iii

i.

;, ;; i:
i

Q§ C' ~ w: ~ LG:l)? J

C' C' O?S')OO?QC:II

L· 1

=:

011

JII ?" 9"

jll

130 7"
011

@II
0011 :)011 ~JII

~?"
~jn

~9"

...

i:

:~

.'

.,.
!!!!!!

I
(. , (0)
,_J

0)')§c:S OJ. e S,,"

(to)

91r~"~:l)'l "CD.," ':J

"e§;"

m"c8 :l:>'l'd?1

COMBINATION " WITH

OF VOWEf.S "X" TO "AU'"! CO NSON,ANTS,

University of Rangoon Department of Oriental l1istory

~c

.~

h .

. ..
~c cc

M A, B. L, Ph. D (London)

(::ot:~ft )
~ C"

~.

B~~?'Peo8r003ro
9Tott~~
0

! r; r

=i

= -..._-

I
,

~'DUJ ~'b)j ~ B' ~~~~ 2? ~~ G:rGf~}j:

, J, C:f

!2J= J.l J

YJ ~ O)Gt

I;I
i:

I~ : ·1

.i

~~?~
.

YlJl tne?1

....... ,

nwc .
.,

.-

'--:.

dJ
h

t>O

~
,

J->
.'

c c:
d)
,),-_:.

5
s

L
~.

LJ
'0

X
n .' ~

! ..
,

G
LO
._,

_.-,

C1
(

lJ
\j

2
@

2,

clJ .
,

J
Lr
,
,

C>
0

)J
'f

s.
\._:

, i

x
::;'?
ocn~: ,~
;U~

•~

l1nnl:..

<II

3 ,~; lA'=
N. P. W. 1

:'~~J:~i:1 1, $', f' ~r ;}, ,j.;

~'E

'Jf:t

lJ

(0)

fuEit

02~ (m-~~~)
'it ..~ ~

t :f' ~ ~ '.f. t
J
"

J"
(I'

au u.r

A tf 1 '1 BJ Pu 2lj Z1.i

3:fj

'j =J

<J
'Tl

;:Cl

:J 'T
rn'

0/

o!' t, 1: c:! j :1:

o: zu:
c:
6:
pO:

c
rJ Cd

c!
<1'

e (: 1 .. 'L ~

~2JJ ~

qf ~ rzJF,zij eu
r{ ~
c:J'

1~

2)"

'P
~

It -i:
2J'

\'

21

DO' ~

1> 1>

'2 %> ~
E

£ cE! ~ s: rD' t 5.1' fr re;s At ~ ~ £.r EiJ·:

'C:

E' ~

£ Dj ~

1~

'"W

-ro

'"\Xl" ~

oZl

c,

(
o

2
0>
2"'
li"

e. o
~

SJ 2 :£ ~ ~ £ 2, <J' ~
8
(1 ~
~

:}:1.

']v Ju., "'}

2 '5 ~

z:
'"0
'0
7.J,

r
~

":P

'i y
~
0

1<
«:

r<:!. .:
'27 rz;

:b 'U'

;:a,.

d i.. .z.:

.-on

0:

'Jr' ~

'5 l' 7:' a:

't Jv- ~ . ;l",
~

J£
~

J,

CR
0>

& fJ· ~ ~ r0 tiv '"0"' rf).fI 0 0g 2_ 2:' £, .£ ~,~ 'L rl. '2" -cl .i.. e.~ CJ Q"' 8 t3 'U <b 'Ll" it' cj Q: "' ~ £. t 1 ~ 1.. i .. r( i z: "k
o
~A

'f. J.

as rf

rtf i,

z,,:

'X':
J.:

(j)

c. o

I
I

.
-

oS ~ ~

11

~.:=:

f\i

t::

. .~ ~ J;j- =
! ~:.

~ "M lOll
~ ,.~?{}:~'
(?)

<d

'1 = .ru- :: i

(»")10jl

yJ;
;0

e It' 01
OJ"):
I

G'(\)

r
~!"

c.''lt~

~'l~G'rJ.,oo'iJ~:~~
l;)oQa

J-CPflY

~,~

Combination

2 c B.C. to 10 c A.D .

of Vowels

:)o-CP'i:~dl:
signs

c:uf§''ij')' ~~~~
with consonants

. --~-.~-.-"~-c:-..- .. .-._

.~

.....

,i

>f&_[
OOJ,

G- E-

_~. -_ .._-

~--~
GQQ)
Gg')~(),)

. Mauryan

·2 c B.C.
do ~o

01,cf''),0)'),G'''J
?

T, I::J,U-;

//~cD£i)
r ,

Kusan 2c A. D.

E>p~

~,o '1 ,()')'),OO'),<!'')

~Jc!J1,:rJ
a'), ()'),611,01

rr

otOJt ~'l~ J E;tJ~ Iksvaku

dGja;::? f1'0jl
~OJ')ot

3-c A. D.

Pa)Java
aJJ,

01

3 cA. D.
ug?ol
;,i

d'lb?
Gupta
to':"

SPOjl
o

4 c A, D.
(0)=0
to)

..r

:;;'l~ C; €PO( Yasodharman 6 c A. D.

UJG::;'),)Q~g~

J1, ~' , c!)'

GJa; -&PO( ..(;

.,
f' 1
-

....

Pallava 5 c. A.. D.
u~01

~,

0::>'),01

~Gjb: ~-&p~ . 6c A. D.
W. Calukya
:JaGf')oS qy)C\jlD:?J

lJ1,;rJ,¢s'J,
01 .,
01Y) ,

')

~,LJ1,

AnI

a-:>

"'l~G lfO( E. Calukya 10 c A. D.

:JaGjI ()')C\{C'Y.l

d'l6 00

~O(

I i

. ' .~ ':».'\,~ Ig)i

. ';og~ ~-'P'l~1 ~'lb. :;Io-'P~mc8 . Combination of i and l Vowels with consonants 2 c B.C. to lOe A.D~ .

~''1I?I:tU:e;''d?I'~oa~

';:C,6

Mauryan 2 c B. C.
GC:l'J~UJ
~o go

fJY, ~ ~
...
." ,.

i,~.~
:<.1),~
d3,c8.cB,i

c8,8,8

Kusan ~c A. D.
Cl{:xl{>
8~~

J 'P~

d3,:l,d3

a ~~
~ • 03·

c8.13~c8

Ei{?~

Satava:hana 2 c A.D.
co ') 0') J 1m{> --ii] t J q::~ 3 c A. D. ~~'JO?

w,~ .~

8 , oS ., 8 ,ea . d~b ? f{J"(

!)

~.12t

lksva:ku

f, £,1 o~ol s ,8 ., ~ ~»~ !>f'~ W. Calukya 6c A. D. ~,~ tioG'f''JeI) o'Jcq:q

f,\,S

Pa\lava 5 cA. D.

a,t\,d3

~tlj'J

CI~~G

Gp~

E. Calukya 10 c A. D.
na ;;51 ~')otrf.lI

~E>j'b

00

!>f'~

':t oS ~ J) 11 IIm~:c~: cq:~~(J)S oo~~S ~ GO:pcf.i~')~'):o.?S ~:§ 03 'i!d)~~')cfjG~d3 §¥~O?02E~ eo¥~SOOO?:

~~Socfj :;;OGpc§

~~~Scot§: !:8 OOGc1xJ) OJt§

ro513bolot+u

ot cJ)~:xl~ 8C~S:1 G§pllJl1 ~~ ~~ ~~4.1,) ot 02COcS()j~()jt§~ a&oo¥~(X)?:O-)t§1I

oo~...!.. ClScqoS~G~g:xl:~lI ~:~: mE ()jbco?:~ . oo§·:>:~ B~G'f'G~m~ft

OO<9d3~§lcf)~J~ ~~: "Q" gGOO?d)@l<S~

OJC£~5Gp tJlt§:~oT~6

(J)

':l.)'~~

el:l)'l
O)"Wo

Combination ooG(OO)

-.-, ~----,c..-..c;-::-.~.

~-'P'y ~'l& :>o-'P~::Gc8 of Vowels u & it with consonants 3 c B.C. to 10 c A.D.

~
-C-'~--E-~-'-.·-----(-

:l.)Q'cAoo'iJ,,)J

ttJe:t.tPt5'~~~

-I

o)G~pc:cc<fG> G~O) Mauryan 3 coB. C.

GY')9lD do Qo

~lG~pc:_~3~

~G~(J)
_
I -,

-k c
,

J Tr , rTf

? 6f?0(

-I

Kusan 2 c A. D.

)
I

("f"),O,O
"'[ L
L

m~f
L

(~qS J .;pO()

;j , A?
~,~

$, J-,t; lj,i. ~~~~~. q , 'il ~0( ,q ,or d"lb J

Satavahana
-GpO(

0j

J
. -'J

[j

,i ,j.l..J-j ~k~VI~¥>.
J
Mm')m
<"l.;)

CJ~2~J-

'il ,q,~ ~q, Ell

1,ru'~,Y r"
•

Ju
u

, ll'O(,El!

d'lb ? &PO? Pallava 3-4c A. D. o~o 1 (d&l~ ?-q SPO() Gupta 4cA . D. q~=~~ (dlilS Cj £{JO() Pallava 5 c A. D.
'()~o

f·J,]
i ' ~·CJ
~

J'

,f

~3-,:tj
O(,Ci',Ojl

crt

S :J

j ~~
~

~.~
iff'

w.

1 -(g'lS ~ £{JO()
c

?;j $
~ ''J
~

<i ' t ' ~

~')ot()')J d'lb G 'PO(

SJGt")O)

Calukya 6 c A. D.

1(,M

E. Calukya 7 c A. D.
OdS§!..

tI')Q(f1 ( d,\b'2£{JO()_

E. Calukya 10 c A. D.
IDG~

~'16 -60

o")"'1mJ ,
&p~

~.c1f, ~
OJ? , OJ? , \l

~Il

-? . LJr» ru -.

( li)

--F
I

t·

:y,.. .

.;;z , ') = <.S(~) '-r:f , -

Combination of the vowel Ri with the consonants•

~l:o)(1)

~i "( :J;I:D e>& J) ttl t§ f'U? ~:.i

1

~:lJ,)

:U'l :u~chO'},.~

_-

..I

~
o-

4 ,t 8-=0$, m= 'J
m':.1 -

\S i 06 :~, t 'i:.u '1 j ~ -- G

0•

G'~cS
~
Period

~bc8S4 :.u c: rh (1')

Mauryan rns
G~,)~o)(G~uS)

Vr

. ,Kr

J,

K ~at"dpa

Kr , Vr .
~: 1

(Y)..S

J
(
t:
~-

:3 ~=
/)
~-

O~ , <j- OS

CB§o Pallava
OffiO

Br•

i:i

::1

(Y)

t=3,~ , C
= cos

eis ,

II

Gupta
lI'.lS

Kr,Mr,Hr
Pr

., "
II -,
;

~'l

II

r:J

-s> J'IOl - QS

()'J,;.,

«93

(<1. g)

"'

it-

PallaVd 0830

'I,
'1
i,
I

o ::::o-.,s

i
~,

a ::r --¥

[)
, ~ -:J
() ~ ()J

W.Calukya
80 G" ")

Nr , Gr Bhr , Tr
~
--

oS ~"c\:(C"'11J

!}::.7>S )
yJ;"lJcS-~

j,

E.Calukya
8OG§l. ®?C\(D:lj

O?-rnJ ':]-

l s.

( ~ ):U <:gJ) 6'!),)? 0.;) , ::u c: rh a» ~ ::u~0'>~ ::D oa If "U" I "!Xj..E 'P § G' n I 0 ~" 5l E 91'") f ::u ~~ C'j (~il ~ = Kri ) ~ ., cy~ 6'~ ~ 0\) I !n0:n 00" 'P ~ G' !l'a ;;;0 'PG' en$) :>( 'P':lJ t§ 00 E; ( ~ ) :.uG'rh()')~ ~~ -V' (~Cl = ms = Kri) '1 C:'l*~11

~!

II

II II
...,;__. _r_ I' "~ _r
,~

oe"nt~

j&rorS'P

G''ltte;

~ ~~Eo1:»t§.

-. Ii ~.
--

li

i;

~
r~ II

=1.

(1£)

~~-

~'

~,:

':o)GO'~
,

,"t?~

com.bination
. __ ---l

i;-c ,~, :>.),~"~J.,OJ "11" I., ~-'P~~ a'l.b fi-'cp~m'<B

~aQo

~-

. . of Vowels c & ai with consonants "3 cB.C. to 6 c A.D. .

coco
----'-

'iJ ~t§ I ''U.,

"5'e~~
.
.

--~t~------~O~.~O~·~·~· 0)(0(')')0) O)GOCOWIl)

~~~--------~~c~~~~.~.G·PO::OIl)<[1l)
_:_--'-.!c_._~,----:----

l'--c----=-=~

'3 c B.
o G~-:;9U)
QlaQa

Mauryan

c.

~.' ~-':

60,6('1.),63

w,) ,~
~,.1
G3
'f

'eo),G'l'C;;;~
6y

f'tp02 Kusan 2 c A. D.
(~c>j&i J !>Po() Satavahana 2 c A. D. o;')0')0 1001' ( ;;"I~J -CPo() Ksatrapa 2 cAD. m~0°(~c>j~ J -6fl02 )

q:').)i'

..

.......

J...,fh,~
Gt,Q0,GCO

~,~,

lJ,

Iksvaku 3 cA. D.

,,...

c.,t(], 1 c-2.f
G3,

6~.c30,GS,G!il

~~')CJt (~~~ ? qJ~) uillo1 (~6.lf>?-'1 Gpo?) '?~=«~ (~6.lf

Pallava 5 cA. D.
()~O

GOO,cae

Pallava 3-4c A. D. D.

~""'3c..
GClPtG"G<D,G3

Gupta 4 cA.

C;

SPCl'()

1
.

(~"l~ ~ GpO()

~,'C:I,

~ =r= ([)xqmJ
;i.

W. Calukya 6 cA. D.

60,G0,S@

~~6 G

G"i?0(

y~~~

II

&+OO:r.>6Eil:~~: 3')oa6p~CJc.SiG1'?c-8o~ :U6chCf):J'j£~tdiO)cBlli_o111

(0)

~ ~ ~-

i ~. c_

:•

§ eo '\1 w§~ :;)J, o.)(:'J., ~

iI 01,)"

Combination
-~~-t-------O
__ ~)G())o)

-_

~Go::q:G9:QN~

of Vowels 0 and au with consonants 3 c B.C. to 10 c A.D. '!It'

GQO)

'i!') I:J ~ tt(t§I~'" 1tge ~ ~ Y-'P~' ~'\S C O-cp t ~'c8

c ._-

:f,-lJ, -0-, l[;

Mauryan 3 c B. C.
G~')9U)

..

?6piljl Kusan 2 c AI D.
~"Qo

O'?:lJt

Cfj'Y
I

rr
601

l~ ".
r;
r

.I

-,.....,
,........_
-

GOO')

G()':n

?1;~,~,""D
GOO")

Ga") eo:n G01

dl>l£ J ~iljl Ksatrapa 2 c A. D. oo®§o (~I>lf, J -£Piljl) Siitaviihana 2 c A. D. .

X?OJO

GO:>?,Gw?,G ~ S3,G u'l'

~

~£~

1)

~..L--...c

1mi' (~q£J -c.p~)

;}:f,?r, )'
GCO') GOO') 01 6

~,rE',
G~')

s-

e2?

~qp~ (~q£

Iksviiku 3 c A. D.

G<!',,) GOO,)

L
I

~, 7j',

rO"',C:i}..

r.,

G~'JGo),)Gro?Gq,)Go1

"G','R
Gu1 Grn.,

? sp~) pallava 3·4 c A. D. u~o 1 (~f1£ ?-q bJ?iljl) Gupta 4cA. D. q9? - 78J (~9£> C; Gpiljl) Pallava 5 c A. D.

~orG<.>i

offio1 (~9£ ~-~~)

OOGt')cfj 4Y)C\(C1.1!

~\r7j'
G01 G~,) 66p

W. Calukya 6 c A. D.

trtr 15 G~,>'l' (1;

GQ'l'

Gm'l'

.'

~ t-

tt:rJ,,~ , is

~qb r; q:>~

E. Calukya 10 c A. D.

.$'
~cpS

=s lD?otO':l
~E>lb 00 q:>~

N. P. W. 2

Pyu Alphabet

lij It

tg ~

'P ~~ m'~
~~~

8~

In" different forms.

co
3

z, e. z,
) )

0;8) cd, G

(9)

Cd

o
bJ
C
Q)

nl1t1fl

G
;

a a ,CJ } lJ GS
I
~'~/~J~~~

tAi W WoW t: f E
c!JdldJ
cXJ t<J
"(0

U)2.J,LJ,'U/U
l.D)~

so

rP fX:J OJ

e
OJ

~ ~tE:.~
~ ~l~)~"

a
<X>

i?

,IE
,~

y, sr ~
CC::c.

6l_

B ,8 2J}8, t:1 cfl,rl ?>,<?1, B,8', l=J) 1::J.:bJ. c..!J ! d.J rtJJ W} clJ J , J, J,J) J) 1
1 l

, sQlJ
~
~ t> '2J

co

15

&,2"- ~

o
Q)

-u t'l..) 1.J
J

ru, ;U ) ;U) ;;U

tp 1 ?_(J
I

~ ) CJ ,(),/J,
tJJ

m, 2)} C'\J)

C\J

aD
/"OJ

'J; , ~ ,

::r ,

ill

(1[)
,~

d-; ,h

?' ? ~~

~ ~ ,cz.,~")~) ~
~

,~.

(00 )

'"'

Conjunct Consonants

~ ~R:7C)cg 'P~'"

+m= ~ t + J ;;
ct»

f +t

=-

-f

(J;tJ?:O
1 ~

m + ~ ;; ro, a
;J

5' ' CJ3

~O')
I-

'O)}ij'6)_~
o

j
.

2,

+ cD

=;1 , ~aJ';J:

.,~()')GO
9

~ +~ =
C1+n:;=(1

2J

0+0

= 0,
o

}~R

rt~W
,

~O
0

n +W
,
r,

O+UJ=£,3),g
c

= '2U

) ~~'2U

~.
i~

l:+:1;::

.,
~
F:

;;,:-

~ +C1 :: ~ ) nA
C

= 6 , 0:> ~16}_

~,;uiJ :J ;::1.
061

r.:

+tJJ
to

C+
q)

= -uS, OJGt&,cotoo
=
«> 4'
=~
Q)
a)

=~

&,

,cU~

}M%'

dJ +dJ

't1

ldJ;gJJ
G)

4» ==

,04>60.:1)

+ 00 = = c» e cB ,: ~tD 2J + t::!; :: 'iJ ~ 'l.J ~ '(h Q> + U) = au = O~GO? (9~c£ 0iGO:» { yc£~c£ = £='ChYQ{~19s:~a~cS
Q) Q)

+Kl

~ ~~~

G>

ci:ro o?
(00 )

6;.3)6'1:068 ' . G'6::oo'GlJ'lYS:~

t.,"

~.HltO<>~~

Ii

iii

-.. .

Q) ~

%»

'9 " ~ ~I ,.

a; + & ~dj;
0:>+0:>

rU2f', ~c:.~
OJ~~~53

s. +J =g
::

= O1l,:Do:u' ,:m8~
I

s. +c!> c...
3

00+61 = §, O:>§G~d3<i60
~~
00+ 0 =

.. i:"
L

+d.

,
,

..

~
,
~.

e. +CJ =&; e. ;'Q+~)

1.. +~
J:.. +~
3

oa ' oo06;z ~ ~ ) c?1~ cua.r.

0
I

'1

,.u~

3 :: ~ , ~~ eood3

+a = ~ , ~~

2l~

3+a+~'ID
I ~ I

W
~J_~

.+00, ~,
I

t+
t

t + 3 ,t J.... ;-C1t0~1

i)

,3')'a>
~J.~
,3)

t t?
218tJ

> ~~,

a+oo~tI

~ -t

J.. ~
1I

;+
ZJ

+"c!J :;:2f', ¥JJ t

J:. ~
=
OJ)

i ) £t1~: 1J~
,OO~t~O€COO "

tp , tpo)

0+

lJ -=

,2.J ZJ

e
o

+J ~ 8

of-

c:!J =-

W :: qj
t

'iJ

l'

E12l1?> E J ;-,0)8 0) ~'),.O)

+0

+~

g o:>g e?LOO .. o :: (:)., [oog~l~

"

-=~.),v~?iiI>

:: 19.

(~)
:iii."

L
,

"_

(~)

I
:i

··-ii',

.,
~ ~

:~ ..

."' ..
-= _D
_ _ I.

r !~ ~
: W; ~.

! ;!~

•
;

!l-:' ~.

,-__ ~..

.. ...

.
.

L"
;

~-

, ...

Ij

UT Je
I

O+6L=[9
0+1 ;).-&P4t)

;tJ
0)

+ J..
+
U)

= ~:
==

(J .....L t
0.:>

AJ
'. 0:>

of ~

=~

o:u

Pabhosa Ie R C.
OGO)'JOY) ( ~o go

=~

1. + ~ ~
rr ... ~
t:

1_
'{

0,)

au

lUI

"d)

0)

== ~

c.l.J + ~
U)+U)=~

::

t:flJ

Upavadat 2 c A. D. 8oon1oS ( ~f>j~ J 6p~) Kusan 2c A. D .. Of:D.p (dq~ J GpO(')

II

00+61_=§
o+Gt_=
• -II•

19

4'."

••

lJ

+d
_

:::~

•
Kstrapa

...
n+J
00 + 6')_ == § u+) e ~

o:>tw=o:n

::j
=

..

•
b

•••

•
e, ~

JJ -t ~
0:>

0)

J..J +c:!,
a

= ilJ _.v

cqJ q~ (~q~'1- GFG{ )

•
h

Gupta 4 c A. D.

~"'l ~ j
mt6l=@
,'

0+6l

[9

+U)==~

'u+]
.

=:;}

~+~=[9

(oG)

'.'

f,

~
i

!
i

-------ax,:..

-s (;;;----o

_,

" <>

~ _~ _

__

a + cb ~ e!) c?ll
O:>+U)=Oolj

.~-

- ~---

G0cfJ

Chaikulaka

~~

__ ~~.

_~~~

5-7 c A.D. G~<:tS;:O)

9Gll)

+ -tJ:;(1
~ -t

~.'1 ~

Pallava
()~ol

5 C A. D.

+<:!I • ~ ,

<J>t~ ~ Gpq , Calukya 6-7 cA. D. fl'X'ltCT.I (~b 6-'2 Gpq)

Hmawza-·,
G~~')-q~

'iJ+~ ~~

Gupata-Pyu 5 c A.D.
:)G)~ ~.~ •

"

J =l9 O+6l_=[g ? -tJ ~J

r.J+J=JJ oo+'l_= §

mt6t_=§

-<J , i
"
,

N .P. W.3

~n~: (;'~g ). - _-_-~- G_Q_cf)~~ __

---.~----~~~
~_~ __

..
_

A __

•• •
... t

•••
II ••

•••
~
~A + C..JI

..
=.
~

Chaikutaka 5--1 c A. D. GWKm (~~i~'7 EP~l~

l'~

'all Calukyn
~~

• ••

....
+ ••

C1.) :::

itJ+o = ~
3+0
00+0=06

Gspta-pyu

H.awza-

=i

5eA D. o.~·ff4(

'P': -q-~~ q~

(00) .

·.
;
.

o:>~coca

llJll

r.G
.r J

.,

·?P~Af~
t
ill
0

8: 8?r'2
(

.1-

0Jor~
~

_,

("p)

O)tro~

1@j1(M

li~U)"~ Qoo?f ,,'~,~i'~~ o.>t§ ,'c§

(' c
~~~C'

'lIll°"J

Pyu Inrcription, Pyu Inscription,

Halin found J904 ~05 ARASI, 1929 ~30 XLI :<E) HaJjp ( 1929~30) ARASJ1 1933~34 Plate XLI (G)

'1 .

'P~

= i
"" ""
i' f

1-

,;;;;;

II -~.
i. i'
K,~

H_.

-.~

---------......

-oj, :;

@f§&I§S,

~: ~_
: 00-_

G'~?eaeOO'~ (o('Pg~) ?foS~::J3E'a8tC§ OO?ot")RlcSy :I@J G- J '1 ;£,C76S (;,~c§~6'_oo,,) (9Jll::J3~'P)oJ~G'oo.s (;'1\.;0°9.18 JO

~y;Q»~ (&leoo['itl)

The gold-leaf Pali Manuscript of old Prome, found in 1926-27 in : ~ the relic chamber of Khin Ba's Mound, Hmawza, Prome district. ~ j.
~~.

,=-_

The nrst four leaves of a gold manuscript found in 1926 - 27 in the reli; ehamber of Khin Ba's Mound; Hmawaza.

N. P.

,-!

W. 4

l[ :- ~
- !.:"

i IJ

i~

'j

I
r
The fifth
to

the eighth leaves of a gold manuscript found in 1926~27 in the relic chamber of Khin Ba's Mound, Hmawaza.

II
!!!! I ' !!! .

--

The pilJtb to the twelfth .leaves of a gold madascript found in 1926-27 in the relic chamber. of Khln-Ba's M01,!nd, Hmawza,

-_:

·t

~" .j, L,! I~

.

~1

!I

,_',_-'

iIi

'j

j'
~, [

The thirrtteenth

to the sixeenth leaves of a gold manuscript found in 1926-27 in the relic chamber of Khin-Ba's Mound, Hmawza, j

jI
!

r ~

r
c

! I I:
~

:'F

!:
\
I

I'

.,
I
!
~,

I: i

-,
r-'

I
!ij

II

The seventeenth to the last or twentieth leaves of a gold manuscript in 1926-27 in the relic chamber of Khiu-Ba's Mound, Huiawza.

found

[
r
i

.. ~
"'

~-

-~--.

I~QU

9)S'"'11 ~')-ro')..«>')'tJ'>I:~ ~~
G' 03 ')~.

8'1u',
§~~")o'~t:'tI,,)H).)i§

G~

o 1 03 ~

S 'IUjlr~ II

iii ~II

~~HSSO('8)~1

'tj')

I:»~

o"JQ§"JsIQ'tS'o.>e~

o.>~[~.I~o 1~t.

Q!l~ s~')-a\\

tc) 10S 8&

w

i i

~~

II

~'iyQo1SI 01§QO'Js.i Qo)"JrS'ld)-ut£ e tl3&::8'f CfI"J1 <~sa QCJ')?cSi d)aurS o ro>tl CI~ ~,,)I:» ~~:ro-el ~

dlQN,)")cb'l~~di_ 0.> dJ&§ 'Po.>.Q)-eu

i .. I
~.
0"

rt
0

GC
(

~:
0

Q~?rc-s'lC8~~ (!»)"
::D~1q:> O)~ 1'l()~UY.) 8e3'JaD( I -0 )8e:pm O~u)'J t'JQi<>0~U)') ::D~'Jmoo~ ( I - J) 0)~9u)OJt O~OO') (9G5JJ') (Jon 09300') G 0 :3 f)~! GOD;m~oo')( I -? )00'9') OOC'!fu~u),) BolD1.y') eo'blfO~u),) WGo1 o)OO~U)')i! ( II -0) e'')d3 eo'J0'5 0~U)') C?'q_:>Y'1aD G::D'JOJu~G:38oo ~(1J Gal (n -J )Qt:xl.fll 010)')OJ OJ£o~ sc ccoxxo croocoo» qoj:)~( II-?) 0).) OJ'i0Gu),) G(J)·)(Bn-~
!Jd8~')m GOJo ~Jd GOJOJ 8~o~Gq:>Gl (111-0) o:>~I'1~G 'P GG1 OJ ~ 1'1~Gq:>G1ti 8erm~G'PGG 1 8e:r>C1J)~Gq:>G1( H 1- J) .p,)G~U ~Gq:>GG1 PQ~O ~G~PQ 1OO&'JUJ!i 00;; ¥Gq:>GG1 OJ~,)u)( II 1- v ) OOf~GCPG 1(__9o)')~Gq:>GG (90.» ~Gq:>G 1 GO:3"~Gq:>GG 1.~ 1 = (IV -:;I )GOGf~Cq:>Gl O')CBJ¥G,(=,GGIOOC19~Gq:>Gl eolair ¥G'P~Gl(lV - J )eol81r J ~Gq>ol O')o~GbpGG 1 O')o~Gq:>Gl e-')cB~Gq:>GG1(IV -\l e-')d3~Gq:>G1 e-q:> G '1 anI Ga)'J(D u~GD8oo qaJ GQ1Q.p::nyulm'J( V -0)00 ~~~~H 180 GQQ')O).) GCPOCO)')') q<"9~6x> ~Gq:>GG v- J )Gu)'Jd3c8a

G(

~s m8;:'J0ilOY.>

(j G

¥
0 G

:)
(

Ie

,",m'")~ioS~C£ (J)
" 80()')O<.O
O)[)':J)O)

oo')8~o

~gOo 'i-eo;; eGO~( V-?)

••••o~o:n~

:Sa a>ffr G'P

G'm.,fb"~CS ~Y)" ( ~ )'

OJ(£OQ')~') d>93"JG'P OJQ8Q1~') a>WGqJ 8_§o3!31( VI-o) o~eco')~ O)ffiGe')h1h}~ ro~Gm'Jmg( VI- J )hGGcm QGQ11

(r

O)

,
•
;;;

i3CQGOOOCO') 00::nJ GOOJ'Jq~')~( VI-\, )GUJd3 GO!Xl')qGg:c.B 0 tOJG~,)OGOJ,) 000:>') OGOO,)!3d~::n~')~ 0~(VII-3)~')f')cB o~OY.) 8.:p3OJt,)!Jt mB ~OJtDffioOG93d3(VII- J)m.mG?~ 093'j~ mhlrXDttg~ GaJoe~')f')cB ~GY IG~'J (VII-?) g;}f')d31>~91cB OO§OOOQ O)GGcu)')01 auaGooJol G!JG010~ f (VIII-a) Q?Gbp01 100)')801 Goo'Jm:::§oo)OJGG~f O~G~,) G!J::DJ&:, Gd3(VIII- J) ~SffiGGm d3rgGO {lO)GfG::DJ/)SU (3D) oilD d3~GO ~Sffi (VIII-? "GQa) !)'J:DG t f0O)JG~ '} G&G,}OGgj'JD:)')UJOGgj')GO:JJ')q~'JOGffi'J(IX- 0 )8(Jxp811~CID'JO)om ! r GOOO~<!'')fG~ ~GIJ !3d'JJ)O X - J ):JdO~qCID')d5 cn§oOJo :l)QGC\O'}OS03GCIIYJ ') 1(] 1 : 01 G!JGolo1(]x-? )Q,}GqJol GO)')@o(1 C',)')O}C§"O)(J-'GG~f OeG0,) GQm~ GcB G ~Sffi GQ( x-o)oo d3rgGO f:))~ fOo)'}')S, €mo ltD :£CGGO ~Sffi3'da.J( X - i)G;; f OXDG~,)'GdQOGg:r 9'daJOJOGgj'J GOXJ')q~'JOGffi'J 8(JJcpS( x-v)' GlD G~1o;> [GOO @&'PtBm') Gg'JC([l'J GOOOeGOJ:>Gff./Jf'JcDnd~q(Xl-:J )OJ'J tD'}oS oo@o f roy OJGGoo'Jol ~03Gm'J01 G!JGJlo1 Q?GI>'P(Xl- J)orl G(1J')801 GCD'JOJC§~Q)(JJ ~.gG~,p oeclD'J G'JOJJd3d3~S[lG(JcD( XI-? ) 1302GOfa.J(J ,po:)JJ')S €cD 0 leD d3~GO , ~Sg3 8dXJ(Jt (XIl-o) uO)J,G~,} GoGOG~t; Q'dgOJOG6?J Gba.J')q~'J OGg?') _(xu-j) 80JqJSH u):)))GQ} 0fG'o)!JJ~'JOJ GG~rJ GQ::BGoo'J G?JJf~(xn-\,) :0.)(£0:>93'100) Cl..)~~CQ f}tD') m'Jd3 cn00aJ~ :))GGoo')ol B'J(:g(XIII-:;) Goo'JoJ = Go~o1G'JGqx>}GOJ'J@01GCD'Jm:§oOJ(J)GG~.y8~GW (Xlll- J) GQ:XO~~Sg? GYOO :- d3OJGOta.JY.yo:xmS" €cDo'leDJ3CQ(Xlll-? )GO~Sg3 maJYro:mG8-~') GQ000~,) ~::DtDOG~,) 8(JYJ(XIV-o )pSu 8Y'J~G~!d3CGGO 0)93')~ roro')OQ'JOJJ GOo,)'}'1
O)B3')~Y,)~

:1

]
'r

'!

-! .,

"

• :1 !i'
.' . 'I' .1

'!

1
o o

(IV-

" l
f
,t

J)Jl:O~cIlo'll

'it

I
il

aJ(J~'JOGCYYJ))(x),)OGan ( ~GC1Je')m <:f@e')~ ~(j~:U'tGGlD(XV-:) )tPci> y88'Jt ~C1J~GqJGQ2,)~' t(@B') (ill ' ~02~GbPG(XV- J)r~'18~o~oQ12'JaO ~@e'Jci>Qd25o~1>d3GQ2'JoO{XV-? )2'JaD' l,~~()~::Dd3Gne')t ~glPaDi ~GJ~(XVI-o )0~~d3 Gne'JaD ~8e'JaD' o~::n');>o~ ~ ~ '1>13 (XVI- J )G!J8,)(IDtt ~8,)aD'UJ(J())O~GOJ" e'JaD )'92')00 (XVI- \,) Y(J)')ro~ ::D~O~oo,) e,)aD~ge')cili ro~2:3!OOe-xD~~(XVII-:) )2'Jrn, 9'J.pIJo'100 ~ge')('O)' ~GQd3O)oo~(XVII- J )~HG::DJ311ge,)GooJ3 ::ny~,)oGo'y')cr3cBu
I ~')

i . OJo")GGd3::Doo1

iltBG:x>rB <:f28')Gcu:{XIV-?)J3

f± t
:~

I:,

exD'

I
n

n "

Ii Iii

-.

II ..

II

.1

II

!I
~.l,

II ~

I)
"

,I ~ +

,
~,

.~

ill
if!
I !

"

~m"~i'c8 'ij~(li)
tJg l.p SOoGO)')G:lJGs')
cosp~ G>O{G'P 001 8GpG o 1GOJ(XVIII- o )GS,)Q~,)~ 800 1~0) O)O'Jlmo9
'.~

! i

.1

CO' 0)') ~

'l'oS ~(.S ( '1)

d3g!3G&,,) SG&J3(XVIlIJ):Dm yqan e>'~Gcoc8 88"(G~J3 J5°R ~~ :)70G~,)bpe>' om ul'l8d3::n 001 (XVI II -?). It[Gg(.> 'rG'iaJ3 ()j(J)yqm G'~GO)J3 d3°8~oJ::A(cG~p 'P~om u1833a.>o01(XIX-o )d3G~,) o9GrnJ3 OJ(J)Y'loo e-~ GcoJ3 88"(G61J3 33°~~r12 OGOO'J'P(!'owo(XIX- J )8d3O'J()01. !3O.)eGCO')0,),)01 G()j') OCDG~Q(GUGo),) G(x),) 00) :no)O~01G'P 'PC!' 0 cD u8d3O'J(x IX- ? )001.

GOO')So'P
c:l(G

~88G~

')

a 18d8cB

t(gGCO,)

mqu? 3:{OGO'Y.lGCO,)Go) 0)'JX)0) u~Q)')'lGO')')o9(XIX-9)

8_oS8GCD,)O'Joo1 ooqw XG':ldl(:jG31 8~')®qCID cDOG~,) 3:{OGCD,)GCO'JOO 8g m~<65G~(XX-Ci)yq()j ?ocoo'lcB L(X)'ffi,) GOO Q~O»,)~'~Gt{! :),)00109, add,3

:Xlocq(xx- j). g) @-~:~&GOJ,) Gro')r£~<6qc£ctJ~s o~(Jro~60)t§ ()~~OJ~81£J GO:lJ'l>" GCDS@£qJl orn'JOOI Odqg?'l' a)~~0)')t6 ntB3l o1~GO')S~')g~q8g, Sf 0) 8 ~ en 8~8:Q(J)')o~ ol~GCDS~q8:, ood3G~,) S~ro Q~moaB}~ 8~6~ o1~G(J)S~§G81
cooC§Gm') g.r0(lf~GoO)t§:1

I
II ~
!!

-_=C..'
=-_.

- - .. ~ il·····
~

~h
ilL
~ •

w.

I
ii

a I

qd3wTo~6())t§ E:q§QbogSmCO'Jj ~ a:J,)(~/GOJ')01~GOCDt§~ft

COroOJtgToSOXD') Ddd3Q~g;())AOJ u 1~

l.
11

i' -

md3wDdy6xt§

~w~lIDc61 d~Y~m')uSl

Ddqg?q~a)')J)

0 1~GO)S"ij'):9~

Ir = '!:
l

~0{<65Ddy6X1t§ Y~(J~O)sd)~co orn')~"d3(J)r'Jn:){<6? &CO'J 0 1~GQ')S,~ !To~g?'1~m')d) ([)OfB3~olcEol~GO)SGOQ')t9:ll " O~0([)'jy6::Dt§1 ~~m~O)')d)1 o~XI~81d)a:>'J ul~GooSGUQ')t§&ft rosy([)')yn'JJt9 ~mm~m·Jt£1 Q~o~:301~GOJSco'J olC(1'J§£GuXlt§a mgsCJ([)')yDOJt§ 8GlGOQ)O)XlJUI 'f~OX))':OI 0 coor» O)J 0 DdYa3<9°GOJ'J '1G~\~Gf')8 OJ!8O:Gco')8~81cf,~:G;;'JC£, ~'1OJ&,)OOGco')68qC\lld3 'P~§cb~t§ ~ §GOOS'dG0'JS:O?G(g TB'{J' !ToO)lgO)§~ 8;;t§:CJOJ'J 0 1-00')0 1~GCDS Q)')0)'):"tI'J~ <1I'J:@IDo1o:>oot§:1 uls~')oSaaEO')ro')ga:>t§g O),)~GO:>:~O':( !j05'P~1 9dSCJQj')ybOJt§ 8.ye: GO'Y) 0 10l~GO')Soo'J 0 IOJ,)@~o lootS. G.y')C£~g .yO(J([)')YbOJt§ ~m'J(£m'):'1S~g Dd~:OJ@g ~~~O)')d) (Jt]j'J0~ ~ 1P.y::J:?ffi~GG::D.y'JGooS§CO'JGX'J~~ qc£GOOS @·o 1~o 1~GooS®'JOJ'):<1I')g@~§O1
OJoot§:n

e81~:o 1~ GOOScc'J~~o 10 [);;@£o1X1oot§:n

fr.lcq:::D@g U~~::D,{818G8::D.y'J Ul~GooS::Dt§ OYJg-G§l~Dd01l~~G;)),) 'i?COG5PG{))'J8:roC£G'1:!3d~8: OJt§(\),)~GOJ,) roC£G'1~OYJ::D ' PGOOS~UCf)t§:CJ?~OJ8 EE:~6:)jlSl§CJt§CJCX)f_km ~G6')grot§: ~Gi1~S(~P J o-o:>t§ g~CJ'J~EcGO)S(!3gm §~~'JOi4tlgcfl~ !3d~~CJBoS~8G~,) '1oo,.'J9'dd36~d3~"

j oJ(£G'1w1~GO)SC§::Dt§m')n

r
i i
.T

Ii

L~
l
--._! '
+

Ii

·.- ..

---_ ..

~~~~~---

~O

JJ Ei:~§s: CO JJ;;;3dJ ZJ J lJ fJJ~} fqfJl i lJ~ ~ 1 3' JJ~ i. 2 ~u2 ZJt .?"> ('o6;J: iJ Jj¢:!ll; nfs;)Jr :c3L)(G~C1S ~J iJ, ;U~/J;~ F5fc1Ji, 5;JJ J 18:~·3 n 1;0Q~i;tjg{)lJ~dJ l.J::r J'}J;r J LJ~JJ2y T 2:f ~?-J&c1JJ:16 J iJJJ. JJ fJ':3~t2:L8JJ Q~r"~3J.:h no~b)1:5' iUi~ ~f iff ~?rl~~ f LJ~i?11b7_pJ?II ~ 'f
,{J

~a}

~U

J. ~

JJ JJ .

JJ~I

t(goq::OQs;l8~,)UitO ::0:;:119 19()~tO 82')m 82')muitO ::0:;:1

. JJ ~:
00 (,)coo) -00 ::1)0)0')

t')~~o J J
I
I

coo

l:.fL

JJ"
•

Source;

Excavation of Hmawza (by Report 1926- 27.

Messrs.

Charles

Duroiselle)

Archaeological

Survey of

India - Annual

._
;;; ,

~;
Ii

Bawbuwgyi Terra cotta Tablets fc und in 3 pieces in 1910-11, 1912. (Pali, J. A. S. 193 ii 194, Journal of Asiatic Society)

ij

:i

:I
:I I

~~,B?j.'O;!J1a.u~J3~ r; ~"" C:>C' 't ::u ) r 'l:.S C'OJ r~"~~~ "~ C}_~
~ 1.1. (~~;U~
~i
_

I
I

L2.

,.
i

2~gi1l~ d)~ 1-Ch'l:I

0

2E ~~~~;fJ
.•

OJ

O? ~

i.1\.U?J,,~:;3cJJ L!)~
• 0

;:y

!!! .,

it

1..Q¢b2J~Jf'

'O~~ cJJ2)J-_I.J

j ~8 tl!.,.;:f§ 3')"; ~ i ~~ e,wo:>t

2 on <.9~

: tl - i'.

-lID
,

t
!

-:
i

'"fJ ('() '* (,!"SS () ~ u..n f;>

.at

C .03

TW

.j:

Ci>D')

1I':ItI~

cU7~S,_n$lJ2 {u. ~g~'O?J

:>J (: ~ ~

ZJJC5rtl~ ~ ~ ., ......

~ m. UI ~ IIIE-

1"\ (;t>??u~

t Gu>'>

~J?f,0

C'~

CJ'l_'" 6.= "t ~ ,,~

' .~

_;
.

~f

I!

;j

Bawbawgyi Terra cotta Tablets found in 3 pieces in 1910-11,1912. (Pali, J. A. S. 193 ii 194, Journal of Asiatic Society)

#l,·.utJ~a
:J 'f._(~) O?~o

u. ;U ~(;D)? ~

2>2-~3' ~
C'O.3~~G~?

..u::J-. (;~ ~

)a'

f13CO'if)

~ 51 'lrra (2sg)1!o£~ 2.E~·j<Jj~~ 5 ....tXl~J_'3i. t cfirE:J ( ~~ 8) ~ j- SS·... (..u 'lt3 09 ,~..,' en f

;,2
Lit

G'~

O?

3Ij

r.s
i)-Jcfr>8(.
~(;[P[;1

~~E~h
.?J

"e:~ f·" 't

••

ll[S] lJ2ts"
t:'l ["
()')?

00

~'?

~h"

i·U~(lY
t:J

t:f~~
cr. ~

Ju ~ E? C U'YJ 3~._.~....

'leJ G"~

c~

..

n
~ ,'
,',

• Pyu In Gupta - Script.

-_

cr.j a p.J 2lJ~ 81" ~J;_ ~ J l.J~

c~s) o ~
(adhi)

ill

0~

GUn ~

f ~ 'L o 2G"U>O

The extract is probably from Patthana or the seventh book of the Abhidhamma. It may be read as folJows:-

patipaccayo

an an tara paccayo.

"The affinity of the Hmawza script with the Kadamba script is obvious but it seems there is also an evident resemblance with the script used in the records of the Iksvaku ('i1S'JO?) kings, found at Nagarjuni Konda and Jaggayapeta both in the Krishna (Krasana) valley and palaeographicalJy datable in the third century. This seems to indicate that the Hmawza script, belongs to the Decannese variety of the evolved Brahmi script, current in the Andhara Kuntala region, and is paleographically datable in about the fourth and fifth centuries of the Christian era." (An. R. A. S. I, 1928.29).

N. P. W. 5-A
f

L_

(~'\.i G-'P'l' 1-'P~ a~) . Terra cotta tablet from a mound of ryogingyikon Hmawza in rtome District. (600-700 A.D).

8t§~§S Q~S;~~ li~" 'tl~S I~'.~il~ ?t §~ k~'lli' ::rt~ it .s OHl ~ .,.,

0)

0)"

..

near

iiii

~,t1~(a~

f;f'F)
~c}(~')

i ._

~&CJ~
.

i~

·)
:

1
, ,

Q~

ns;zRn
CG~~O(}

nt~C\i:)
G~1l

:A'ru? G~'J

'2IJ8.,'Jm(on) cj:C3J3

"In the ."me report (An. R.A.S.L 11;28·29 P 107), Duroiselle informs us of the discovery of some terra cotta tablets frr m a 1110unt at Pyogingyi-kon, bearing effigies of the Buddha on the obverse. The reverse of some of these contains short extracts from the Abhidhamma, one tablet of which (JUly the lower half remains contains on the obverse a short inscription. All these epigraphs are in the' same Kanada- Telugu script of the 6th - 7th century A.D. The short inscriptlon, just mentioned is an extact from the Abhldharnrna and is quite legible. The. above tablet contains an extract which appears to be from the Dhammaslngant. the first book of the Abhidhamma. It may be read as follows:-"

(dhamma aku) sala dhamma avyaka(ta) dhamma-ba: dehi Kusala

.-.

!
II!

!!!p
Ii (t

I:.

I r· iii r·'~ I~

i~,.,

I, ...
,

"91t t - S I @11 ~
Inscription

f.'

of a terra cotta tablet (A.D. 600~700)

Y ~ § ga;O) l·c\\ 9J It
I
(I")

from

Pyogingyi - kon .

~~1'\_ ~

)\g:j::e: i:~'t

- :;

i !..
f'

.•, ~
Iii

, I

,i

'., f '. ....

I;

.
iii

A gold plate

ii It

recovered in 1928 - 29 from the kyl1~da.wz1J vilJage near Hmawza (old city of Prome) in Prorne District. (A. D. 500-600)

II

~ J I ~,(&(l1.?'l11c5' HJU> ~ ,v~5?rdJJ:rcU2-:f'

J,Hioe ~ {l(J\'

1nd f.:u '2_ 6

•

g, W ~ ~ ~

g)-f;?~

;r.ll D

~t~ TljJ,u(lg~J@,l}gf)
U 1928-29 PP. 10.3-109)

..

(Annual Report of Arch.

Survey of India,

L.l L.2

2"

Translation.
For these reasons (viz. previously acquired virtues) the Blessed one (Buddha) is called the Venerable One, the truely ani perfectly enlightened Being, one endowed with knowledge and conduct, the Happy one, One knowing the universe, the pre-eminent one, the Bridler of men's wayward passions, the Master of gods and men, the Blessed Buddha.

( 90)

6,;

c;.?

Q'tt") 6tt?

@} Ie.'

0) '")

..oEI~of3S

UoS(\)C§o'")-::g~81

E m t 0 d) Q'<> 1 e 8 ~
011

t. y '1.

G' 00'")

ii

.,f

I
I .,

I
f

ii

il
II!

I~ ~

~I

I
.

...

-I. -- ='
Fr··· l

N. P. W. 6

,
.

-~

ti'
I
I

-., I

G'Y;."

~tI"
QO

fi'tI? ~ fi'
0)

I '"'00':) 0

S ro~
0

S I,~

oS

E8 6

oS to

0~
C)

G'a1 ~ ',~
'l 00 ~ ~ I

t,Y 'l'"':>')"
JI

I,

"'"

"

I j

(!iJ)

I
f:~~C!',,)

'j

! ·11

.J

G'~,,)G'tt,,)~I~(7)")8

00810( G'oo; 0 838 u

~C\)E

m~

od;G'Q)181~tIY'lQ:::o6
0")

:::

~~g: ?"

I 1;

II il
=)
i

II

=~

... ;

~ L~

I
I.
I

11

Maong~an
1I CJJ c:l ~

(F)rst Plate)

',Gold

Plate

1.J'1}) p)(51~ P-z.f

i
!

(J)Srl

cr l'

{fl']} ~

J-.CJJJ?·

r a'
1j
1

C)~s2.g'P cO ~ 7:'g~~ T ~'; zr:~

.L

h.~~
d)~

Jp~2tJCP J)'c:I ~ J ~glJSJ:'dJ~'J ~] ff~ JJ

6~Jf')f(,J~jcfl'£lJCJ.c!Ji£.

JO

L3~'uaJ~~AJ~'1J'~~

~JdJ~5't~:f 7AJ.bil~~ra~ B
q~T~~~J cUg~c,~£
IN BURl\tESE SCRIPT)
GOO::O Gu)~ roCO')()GO')
0

a(u tl2rLj~tU

maST PLATE (PALl

( 0) cmG~r> c.oo~~O)o
GOO') tG'PGQ,)1
. 0

OCXI~"i'U8
1Q coo S
..

11

8j')~1

Go):O~

Y())'):l)YGCID,)())11
:l)(J~Q 0

'J)
(p)
FIRST
).

()gs'::G'P o 0 Sd9(1) O,)~'::i'

~~o191 ()~,)G~
O~Go::>J')9~')f
e

ro:n')g9(J)')t
GY') ~

::>JgsGtI')h1 '1 SJ9G(1),);D~WGO» YCR1fo~ro')~ffi'P 0 0 O::>JtK'O?.s €>O::>J lQ tlnGo)?,5 OOC')9:)) eocoos II T lS T II '-l T
~Q

u~Q)°Jlt

1,,') ()g?,)G'P!))03o~Pr') ~~
0

~II

PLATE

(PALl

IN ROMAN

SCRIPT)

iddhipld5.
j. '

Ye·dhimma-hetupabhava cha.yo·nirodho evam Chattlro-sammappadhana chha ",'

tesani-hetum T'athagato vadi-rnaha Samanoti.

aha-tesanChattano-

. "'.

. ;'
I
I

r>

:2.
3.

~
r;

arriyatachchani
chakkhuni

chatu- Ves(a)rajjani
.'

chattaro-satipatthana
'

panch-indriyani

chattari-

pancha-

"
on

nava-lokuttara dhamma dasabalani attharisa-Buddha., dharnmani. .

Asaddbaranani

~ satta-bojjhanga

arriyo·atthingiko3·maggo
chuddasa-Buddha-kon]'

I
I • •

Maunggan Gold Plate (Second Plate)

~,_~alf'lPt~~B_!~~i,,~~~~~_~~a.C)7~J'lr
dCiC5'(!_· ~c:rrUB ~~
l.2,u
" 0 ~'::~~(O'~

[16'

~J zP

{t ~~agrdJJ';h cVl1J ~

;V~2.6H~~i L3 ~~

~a~~

~11~

J)t~~~i~T~J;vc:gPJa

?)(5l~

~~116~Qf

~~T ~'f~T~9_,.~~ft?iZJ
IN BURMESE SCRIPT)
O'J?OJI OCJ:).lX)Q<D?

i
~.'

~J3T ZJ~~~~;~g~~~
SECOND PLATE (PALl
o?o~?8:

lcRoo~l'US

t. ~
i

( :))

C(DQCJ'J fG'PGQ?'
~CJ?
~

ceococcoo]
coo
tI
Q •

00:>05 Goo05 o:>OO,)OGO)?

ot
00

Ij

t~Q

; O?Qr.::::?5: _ ~

I~
•
-

(J)

8 CJ())?:DCJGC8)?COII ~OG:::O?:X>oo 8C''J109CIJ

1 0'J9mll Ii!! .
L

~tG91

t):>G§?8:

(?) ~~ J ~O)')
Co
Q

o9:::OSQ

0.:>?903

co

:X~G&? o~
Q&b:o'Jt

::DOGO)'J
L

GOO'Jro88

cococeo
• ~.

(jGG
Q

1 0)00103 n
0

O'J~Q')~m r oo T

SECOND

p~;;.;::~
0

o)OO~?Q~CJ? ~~gGmL? Qwm?cS ..ro'?

ct8~)~Gv.n
_•

3~

~O~~b":~~ro~CRIPT)
i

I'

~:

=I

1. Ye
2.

dhamma-hetupabhava tesan-cha-yo-nirodho evam

so bhagava-ara_ham

vadi

tesatrnj-he tu-Tathagato-aha maha Samano ti iti pi

; fi

Samrna sarnbuddho vijjacnarana samppanno sugato-lokavidu anuttaro-purisadamma sarathi sattha-deva-manusa.nam Buddho-bhagava ti. Svakhyato-bhagavata dharnmo sandiuhiko akaliko

ehipassiko

opanayiko ~ panchchattam-veditavvo

vinnuhiti.

!!!!!!!!!

I
I

~.

r .,'

i,

.,_

r
• -.:.:,Mo/'- ..

~ "

. .... 1 ;' .. ;j
,
."

Ii

I;

r"'~ii;\:~;"n "..
"'C.'.'",

Jt":-:',:".' }1~A!>i:•·:'·Af'· .

I/~;...... • ~·~~~~f~~~,e.·~: .

t~:Qt :both'thc ~2/; is~.nW

cau tC:lchin:.'. Ut:j)lc~f, <I!so ex >

-qr·.9E:i;i.Qbt~in 1 n g lwo'ldt/!II pari a )'.:

tpurkinds
of

..

the

tj~~rni;i;l(ch(ltlar(1 ....
.'

,'","pr,"" ,s·ubJci;.~~oJJcarltb'JJcsS , ~,>tnc !ivclilorai qual :Ii.;;; l,fhc ··.tvckinds of ; i·/!(/Hh/ll/{): the "il\ i"\~i5dt)ni k/i/m a.\adl;ai'c/Illu/i);.
atta inihg /(')}/lrmgll); ,.~i~ht4Jpjd·pat h(ari)o a trh ingi i' fhe'nine tflulscenrknt condit '{'wi·a .. /UAJ'Hf!urfl dJwnlllu;).:tl1e . (dasr;h:lhmii . [I,,' f'ourtcert j'Ctlldsiwi

.. (c/I((llO(O" sulipalfhullu), . ttl! til> (dwlit/i'i _ fli ii'lJ

knt1w!cdgc ("alla·

. for.

I Cpr

. the- . <ll;..;_dnmc:nt of ,S :tpli.udd1l1:l.UuddJ;;1 yoni): the .... f.: ,,~\'triblllCs.{)f a l~udJha{atlhai·(1S(I.· }f!r~j,j~}}'ft~;{ij· . ,' .., ' .
~'.i..\~:::;:~.:j"""";'.il<.\.~;:".'...'i~!;;':·:':··:·~...,.,\:",,~···
.,....,..----'~_

J.-

-,--:~.""---'-

----:::0::-

·,' "

_. .-_... '-_._~~-~~

Four Pyu Inscriptions

A

, )JJ t:e: 21~ :):i lI>,&Ba=&&~~~.l.£ :12~ %~~l~;:~~;~rS: ~ ~,,~ ~ 2J1'..it

L--~~ ----------------~--~---------------__ ---J.~

:s

. :~,
'.

1)

!!

_n

.~

........

_,_~,.

III..

I'yu

ill

Roman

Characters

IhUU~A"~A~U:{,{:H«~~:~~M'
Z

e f.vta u,ani; t.i: ;t,1j~i:NiadJ u yei. it .h.-.-(: ~~c.na1ru u,rii ti:.&i., .... .. r' ... Sri T~~~laJJ\-G1l'l.rna«w.,a. l(;n-U In:Allltdo: d.a.1ni: ~: m4• T·...... ..
.cf ".. '"

4ya:T~da:'&l(yul~i<n:.bi~II~.U.sa;Raja~
5lrl

~i . {i! 1u-to.cl4
u-vall
11.4. U TM.U
~. -", 1ii
(J.

~"'\NVa

tra:TOM:~:F~to!U~~a.ufa:rf\a.~a:
l~ra. yt.:
f •

G rncl4Ja.:"

7 q.ruw
g

u _ 'a.' • td'

.• "! . .Ct. /:11'1..': nJ..U

cL-ra t",_·.l'OItO:{rt:r:.tu: {ni: ~a:

e .•
L,
I0 ,• •

u.M.:RoiC1.~
0·. P V.

lDP, 111ft: pm! ~: 'tvn.t: ~;

1

\ni: rYUAAJa.: u .:4: PCljCU}.ont a ~; _si ~ ueJ,i 9 {ti; moto.. 4ha,u t4n=-t.o u (J,t:~!ma4a.u k: ~: ~ di}-ll 10 ? wl!a '" cl,a: fro -lrruJ.."n,o.tKa -tu tt: /A;. ~a "cJh.CUt ¥ : dha ~ : B~
ro: U cJ.t(M.1
I~ AA k/LjTO

~:
1 tu:

U tJvm..ij.
11 ,.!t

(o;yi na~:

twit p&:ek efta: II 'P- t.-a: TO ftc f,i.; pd: ~ mcJ,u: II ~a(,tl~~ tKa tJMi pd ~cJu: #~ho..u1o .~: tda: ~: ri" 14pot:Ia: -(,1: I~ ha prd e},o; /1Il pm cN,; {ni.bi 1I~a.u u i.p t-a.: fd.:

tdi.:to~u'Jli.va: BuJlw. ~ ,ita: re : Sa;

~:ltO.:

¥: '

IS~ltra~~~~rtr1l:~:
16

.~~

tra.:~: v~,.,w(litra:

{m: V~d~ra:

frd.: Sa I~:
U ,Ml.;

-fra::

17~~tI~tr.a.:ta::ha~ivo IS t..L .~: ekt to: tdf II ~

19~(l
20

Vi: tu:I4 m.o-\fl~

u~di·4-u.t4u:

I\afa. '

N.a.u. fni h&.: rc II~~·TO 14: I ~ "KJ to: 1J(H)~fiitill~ b~ ~~ 4X~; eli· 4-0=11~: YO ~ n'\.().'j'O: U .aa.:' 22 J\4f~ 'f to ~uJto. twO.;td;z.{rL; cho.1 to.cLin r l1a. ~.: ¥ ·~o ['1& J 23 ma.~ci: ~: Vi: lrt: I'd: c1u "I\Q:t~· u: F II • / p 24~~:t·mtu ~:d.li~,&a: ~ p.t ft, f J6.,..u:4 ~o.~ ~ ~' [~~1lWli tel: ~:to: ~"'f-1wuJv: 'fdtropq.o. ma..ta':iU-l:~
ta.¥ u ~CM.I.
CJ-O

{,t:hi1.ltfYl.imClIl~; ,bt~(~lko..{n:~
u

f>u.!1o..u. ~o..[~~

,!~

').5

Z6~a.~o:!~

AriM~

qo_ta.: d;.cJu::U:
( 90)

tmY m.a

pd: eN J...o: 11

...
~~---

i'

-----

~ t I, ~ ,-I
~

-:-~
-

~'~"

::;;:: ~, I;
' [-!' =c - i-::
-10. ',=,

... ~~
-

~.'

I=~
=

j'
I
I

I:

I~
II L
~~

N.P.W. 7

.
-,

I
t

i I
I
!

I
1
f ';
j
! "ii

i
I

I.

i;

I:

II

Kupyauk/l,1 Temple. The temple was built in 1113 A. D. by Raj~k~mar. son of KyIi4:ittha. as testified by the quadrilingual inscription known as the Myazedl pillar in pagan.

,
I

, I

~.

!
I. r
I

~
.

i. , ,

§GO~QJRG~')oSo')f~ )"'JoSc"o')~\-~a:dtc!O~ll eoT~

. ~~§oo')~9'tc:
f.:·~i.'
i
"'F

9~Q?~~roc.o?:IPW,)~11

',.,.

~ ..

I
I

I: ..
j,
,.
1 '~ n

'I !;

II
:·.1 I

I'

:1
I~

."

i
!

i Ii

I
:I
-:iii

I, ,.
~

,
I:

N. P. W. 8~A
-:~,

r.'.

i
ii

'"' ii

I
'=

;;-':-.

-.
=

l _.

;;

'i
(~o j

~
-

Iii m j,';; rr~

• ~
=

Ii

.!
-~ "--r-"

..
-r- .: ~:

Ii

=~ .r__

__

N.P.W.9

I
II
~!

S-~P~~ttJ[G:mJ~~O? (~}'Ur6,') o:u~~ m QlOS~n H " G§~G'I\ ;)) ~ (;)t> )a..t8u ;

§GO~UJllGroJ:l~Oj.( Q}u~1'j.dl·§tC;l~!P~~i~;o~~~ oJlloo(rlG'l;i~ .. 0)G§j.~:: v?eq£ ;fi~~:o)~1I G§~cf:G')(0) 't (0)s)~1I

.

N.P. W. 9-A

..

-I

I
I
I .,

..
i!

Ii

ii

If

.. '1

t,

.... _ .._.- -- -_---. .... ... ..

r·-··-------·--·---

j~'
---j'

I
I

.. -:!,

!
I I

"

THE MYAZEDI INSCRIPTION

('

Translation

of

the Pyu Face

Prosperity! One thousand six hundred and twenty-eight years after Lord Buddha had attained Nibbana, this city was nam:ed Arimaddanapur. The King was named Sri Tribhuvanaditya Dhammaraja. The King's queen consort was called Trilokavatamsakadevi. Her son was named Rajakuruer. The King gave her three villages of slaves. When the Queen had died the ~ing gave the Queen's goods and the three villages of slaves, to the noble Queen's son, Rajakumar After the noble King had enjoyed royal splendour for twenty-eight years, he was sick nigh unto death. That noble Queen's son was called Rajakumar, The Queen's son being mindful of the King's beneficence in bringing him up, caused a golden statue to bemade in the likeness of the noble Buddha and, giving the golden Buddha, to the King, said thus: " On behalf on my lord (father) I consecrate this golden Buddha. I now give the three villages of slaves to lord. May my lord give them to the noble golden Buddha." Thereupon the King smiled and said, "Well done! Well done Then, in the presence of the noble disciples Maha-thera, Moggliputatissa-thera, Sumedha the Learned, Brahma-pala Brahmadiv, Sona, Sanghasena the very Learned, the noble King poured water (onto the ground in dedication). Thereafter, Rajakumar the Quem's son, had the golden Buddha enshrined in a cave for which a golden spire was made. III consecrating the cave-pagoda, the villagers from the three villages namely Sakrnunalun, one village; Rabai, one village; Hinbo, one village, \\TTC assembled and assigned to the pagoda. The Queen's son Rajakumar , in pouring the (libation) water said thus; .. May this my deed, help me to attain Ommiscience and wisdom (like Buddha). If any harm be done to any of these slaves, or to anything that I now dedicate to this pagoda, or if any violence done against them , be not deterred, be it, my own son, be it my grandson, be it my own kinsman 'be it any stranger, let him never see the noble Arimettaya Buddha!'

my

i"

<in G'!\QjQOO;~'I)l 9111°")

Terra cotta Votive tablet from the Relic chamber of the Shwesandaw Pagoda, Pagan, 1926-27 Plate XXXIX (s) Annual Report of the Archaeological ..,Survey of India.
l .. 1/ 0 1J W 1
o • 8:21 J1.

"

j!
I

l,,'_

6 2 ~ j:
~: ~

:r: A1: l!

i.s

S J> 1:8:}t:

L·4

.u2, ~

L.S,
L.G
:>

Yt
?{_
Q

2.1: C; 2 r 'f ~J~ :

~O

t~g~,u~,u~Bt
2 ~ ; § ;ceo:
t:i

g.: (jJ'1:JJW'2~

II

U Wo ~" ~'7J()

s. @i
23.

25ft)

o~Yt.;/:398,_~Wf!}~W (

:u <:for? G;·3

Bi ~: frS' 25cQcgr~~:

OJ: ~

1:

O~L

C1f

"-.)1t_ ~t.

2~.l ~bQ

'W i!

·008. 8cSS?~'P'~ ~G'oo;dl :l)Stt)8@ "~G't,,)Q;li c1o.;)~ ~"1S~,\Q:D? :D~,oa?'8~ 03 ~G'Q83~ 8~8?~'P'8~G'~?tD;l1 ~Se?etS~tSe?CcS: ¥8')~~S,0),,) ~ '\'1' G'~5; y~: O);ell :0)~'1 ':).)~'1 m")~ m")~ em") S I~ 190IQOQ·t).)~SI N. P. W. lO-A . ('2~ )

.~-

~_

- ._
•

..

-_._

'

"'_'

'

....._._

.. ..

_-

..

_.

o_

••

_.,.~,._"._,_=~_

...

-.-

.. -

,_

.• "",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

.....

--w.,---....I--

..

_'.~_.~.

..
< __ ~ --_'-T-_"__ ...-.....-.-_' ..-.._ ........

\.
-

_-~
]

~t0

,....,
c.i
fI)

.... • .c
-...

.s

~ i
'";!!

C;J

:i
'-' M

f-c,?

.". ...... 0\ 0'1 t:: 10'1 ,0 ...... 00 ~N

Vi >00 ~n ~

c;."Ct0

~~

"';"

WJ
~

t"-

~ ~
)<:)

V)

.,. ~ ElO -s:: 6 5.0 .... VM Z J;:«I:>0 ~ a

I""'~~
.ell;>

Cl.' «I"'" ... 0-

1)000

Pl~
-00

Cl. ....

i' 1

'_
..-'_

-.g s::_
0\

...
j

ii "'I.e:

...
C
o!)

-s ....
....
c..
o!)

-.~ .c:>O OJ) -y.,lol: 1:1:: t:: N<C

u~o-g
-.~ tr:

r
1

<d

0.9.g ....
II)

= -

7-

«
~

u -;; ....
II) o!) o!) o!)

fii5w~ .
~~O-o .....

~ eO ~

<;.

••

A
<)D

...:
~

-,

.~~e
til

~
j

<c<cB:E

~
!

X1 X'l

Ct<iE lOJ<) c,?:>,. .- <'tV: :(' ] P:>

V~

0-t~

>-.r
0

:/~~ar'
(~o)

.' ,_' .

.'

'G~-=~

e" eeee og:

Appendix

KIll

qJJL
oro,: o:>sc&n
:)

E>1c?s o~8:~::ilcgc8
C{Jll~

",,('1)3%

~g~
10

...
... .. . ...

2J
3~ 4
$

? ? ~ CI

(_'-.

3)8c88~

c ()OOi:

yoSYJaS
C411 OCf)tl(O)~(OO)(Qc:8

TA
fINI

tv'»

9
3
,;.

l l'
@
~ ~ ~

~. .,Th·. .

Y!
:;I

...... ....
,_..., ,_..,
I-">

~SO?Gi GU~O (JO) fJ

Gm?oSioS9. ecce C'OO?I<"6oSO'6C I §cqjo?
G oj><)oS~;C'O:>?I06oS

HAU:, HO: , PLA

...

('t'

r
rCE

mOiJoCf)~U:PJ~~

NA

ill

O)e9. §u1:))~1
~fOm~J~~

aou5()m~1

6
7
t!

..
., .,

'l
0

.
.

TRU KHI flRA

TKO

se
1000

...

s
•

1 oo't4l~s,qJO'~~CI
c!
§&>U100e§1

Gf»=tt21 'i~'~'JI~u1 19u1~E§1

JJ

...

JJ,

'¥"
~

P
LX:

GAl1', 5U

ycli"ll~'"

8~D"'4
.8:»cli1

r. t ~ pi riA. ~

.'~ t'l>C§lnr,.,~

nmf, "or'

~.(8:c.~p""",iA. "':O'iJ.S~:,,"e ,,'§4 l ~j ~Hc"","l "E~IP'icli .. Ji",e

aa", .... ~,».b....,~"i •

'

N.P.W.l1

(00)

••

__

~.c_~~

__

~~_~~

r'O'

'_~_".-","

'_.

.......

C '/."

tr:

t
!-

3'Jg9

KEY c

<(JIL
oent: ::J)sd5O?
:):)

~~~8:~oo~C£
<t.YL~ 3)8c88~
TA

m3~

omt;
[)(-

~EtJ05
oeoe
e<l)')&<"'2

11 00

...

12 OJ
13

::n~

...
'"

·· 3~ ) )~ ~
)
~

. sv su

.~ TA
fllii

roOdt

TA
TA

1><=

~Goo,)(OO)~ (oe)!nc8

o~

:)) g

14
15 16
17

09
09
oG 0«,
00

JJt
111"
:;):)E
JJ<j

...
...

· .? ~ ~
)~

fP:

su 1-10:

~=
D<'t
D<~

Yllomt'(:p10Je?
;;leO')

GjGo~8~'):~Bf>9

1lI100Gd>m orn~llJO)OO
~GG)'"

TA SV PLA . _.
TA SU IfA fA SU TRV TA

qIG"'1I?mlD,)~

@i>OOt§1
~Sl On:ltl,*~
G{>')m~: (!ooo'J1<"'2m"2c

...
...
...
.' .

18 19

j3c
...

J · o, 7rtJ 1:
7~

TXt

mOij omt'~,)I~~

sfi KHI

~1
ll(~

9~~1 soo')'o1oot§1

°e -n ;
JO

?~
~

· · ? ~ (f ·
~

TA SU

- HAA

TA SV TK()

tK

20

N'SU

KrV

--

3t>8t OOOf:
210 \,0

'nit
o~~

~:60

. ~8 . c :~OOcgOO::06030<:£

0?3~

:nsc&:, ru ,.!. H G:,C

OJll~
(f):
(J

om+: N ~

~oS8Jd)
d::»sd,Q') ~I om~1
"lI"'~1 "lI,)ISOJ,)

...
,

40
50

90

..

i\l

~ ~

. PLA SU
NA.

RO: su

90
Go

...
...

60

q
~

e. "4
_J
~ ~ ~ ~

50

rr.l'):~61

XlQ~69ffitp

TRU Sf}

~,y CJ.)schooom~,."t'Ja
rr.lOJro, ~~~
,!

ne§I1tiS~;§ G<;.;l~ o1o.:>2~ J ~t~~'''::»'J

70

'to
00

...
...

60

CD, CO
ED
~ ~
....

1 .

KNI

sO
SV

0')13

Ii

Ii
11
II I:

senSa') "~OO?'o.:>e?~

• liRA

<D,CD
ffi

1/;

90
100

eo
:JOO

...
... ...

10(

000

· ,
•

TI{() sO

(~)

102 OOJ

...
...

g~

106

006

g£ )J

,r l£ ·
]'5
<;>-.

r .

(TA)

RA

7J
~".

- . J~ .TA RA TaU "J t

TA RABIU

TA RATA

24 J9

e l- ,

e~.
() .*.

HSlI PLA

.-

NSU HRA
35

,-

'ill o')Q~O:>
~,)3~

OCOt'

~:pl~(:omtgoi ~e? m c!)'3~(:C\)e?g

')g

~~9 N '1" ,
9:1

£.

tfl:~

I~ 1

H""
•

.. i:;J ~ )
~ r'tJ ~

• .~.
l-fO:SU
NA

<ge~:~.l9cl~
905 0,) Gy:)all
Q0?crGGj i"S~ 'illd? ~

: PlA SU TA
PLA SU HNi

IS>

(In)

i"SOO~~S~ i"£~: }:f C

4 'r
50

99

H ~ ,H M
G,C
,C~

'lJ ~

PLA

su PtA

1-

G6i:~CQ6')6:1900')1
o10,)t§1 Q0?C:QGj

SO

€ ~.
c ~ trx
C'.(.l • riA

NA s6
SV

o.J,\"G,e,oo,GloS9
~Q C!)~

'ill Q(y.lI"mC!)')

HO:

C~

G0?C'Q6j"J'ill

64 G 9
75

Y" l , lj ~

J:L ~

TRU SAP

PiA

'19
00

" 'J. 1" , ~ E.' ~f. ~

ao
93

e\'

J ~ th:

(p-lJ

}(lil fiRl TKO

sii HA
sii

<D,<D

sii

HO:

~
j

,j

-~---l

.'

,~

~ (Ua~dJ
lJ

f J,1J:.~

fJ'~L-';
(UoJ:;
0

i:j~c'J ~
~<h N.P. W. ll-A

~f1®~~lr (OJ)

E~cn:~
1\

:-=J.:' - .'-:

;-_lJ~y.-LJg.~8~d

-.' ~'- .~.

J _,.' •..•

~~xt ;:~~
LJ]dJ t~.:)~~
0 ~'f~~~~ztJEr-

;: -'. '.

~.

..

t
•'.

---

1C;:~Ji2JcJY~ , .
<9J-:~ h@ ~~ ~H

g~;lYd~

£1

a)1 '-.

.. ';$

'.. "~~~~

_ _..

_.

.lj~Z;J ~ tU.i1-1f':~ . fJ~~8'dJ tM·~~:_: ~J, ~tig~% g~

(J~JdYdJ
'<~.

~lJ5!.i..'

',

->

~:J .~~~
" ~J,

". j:cf,r~cp cU flzp g1J2)

~:6~£tfJ: .

:J~,g

II

....__.,.'

,G .~l~gJj;

~o .. .. }3!.. f~·~~* ~
.: (a&)

\1ztJH"~~2J (J ~i¥,l),?J~~J~~

'1

rr J~c!J ~O'
;U~~
r!)~ }3
. _,'
,
""~

f~~ a~ iUCJ...
~. ,

~tq,;:fva)1

c;Ra

h e tj~ H It

()~-.~<.:i:' !)~C!!_: ~.~~!Jf1 ., ~ () •. tu. k.~~_:;t.. &;0....< . . ~r<.!.~' /:l \':'f,'eJ~'o(1~',dJ1~':" '.
J ~. , -,
c ".... •

. ",.l:;~

f~>(~~~llr?~~~)' .....
.

'

" ~JdJ~~L~~
.... J).n~hD~~~

a;rtJd~fr!JJclPcg
II

~£B?,,ultj~

'"c-

. "0"

~i.25n~~~M·n

~aaJ);-~t~~£n s cg, c1!~ ~f~:~ ~~1c3Te~~

..'., .. \

':

."

--

-_..

_,

--

---~--

••

,--!~---

-~.

---.~--.

_---_.

--~-

'o ....

.:.... ~..
'-

.:,
-~
._"

-_ . ..
.-.;:_:
• .< .•.•• :. ....... ",,'

._

~}

,.C ..

':-'~.

':':.

~
:..

-.,;-::

.-.

_1

os: 2

rV~~~~r
if, ~i:(.J8h~~~811
'. ,
.'

~~dY~t~ s;
.'
.:

.-....

~ ::.~.-. ~.::..:; ..~~ .

. __
."

~ ~~o'it
'
.

~?:~ ~
,..'
. .....

~<fil;l
0
£'!,:
..,)

II

~.;
"J

8@ ~-fi~)1~~ci II ~
..
H

~o» ~f, 0:5- ~

;,;.,_._ ..

iJ-t'~ 00

II ?ft1'~i, 1-6-63.

Il

I
Ii
~
!!
i:~

."

!!
II

( 00,)

.;

•_

"I,; ,r,

. ,"

. :'.-

"'_"r"

"

>

_.

'

,'-

,,'oJ

GUJW')
.,

G(J)Q)O:)');)
lU
l

GQ)~

G())OO

coo 1~~())'):))~,;:m')

GQ)~~;;UJ,)

O)(OX)GOO')s;l')()) ;;G'P;;Q:>
o

3J§6 (q~) O)'P:~:»~ 3JG§?E: (~.'i0UJ) G§~ §S9tcl>, ~ (qO$)oxp:~cl. SdG6')8~ (~SO») BQ)GO)') 0)'P:~q8:,
~Sdm~: ( 1~) SdG§')t:

9())~:§oS~~g]~crJ~

QJl&rs~:G~~:

(~g) 0)'P:~q8:, §oS~'):JN>:O)~ G()),)GOO~'ltc§.1t

~u1el.1I

(~~8u)) O)'P:~d ;;m &lS~:'P (~G'PQ )

(Q:)~~b 1Ult?l)
Whatever laws are produced from cause, the cause of these. the Tathagata has expounded, as well as the cessation of both the cause and the effect. This is the teaching of the great [ascetic .

..

'-

:~rUdI~cJil J,~~ ;r;\~ ~i!.d1~t~ g~tUt~

2.~K.;]Jl>.t.J'W~~ lIj:zr~t!J~~20gw~O\2_g~fc!li5 '<;W~lIclJ2cVw1J~~:f~'PtiU'~~4 fj~dtrID.i.. c.Uf l1ag i~~ ~cd,~];{~{7JlR}~~sr ~J'.!:(lVF ecllf~ ~1'!)J1IJ..:i.i'l12n T1~i?,b2nc.Uj t1fl~~~~ ~7'12n ~?:!~{11'Z!1} r.b'_g rJ't'1:l o~E~'~ .u':F~" IJ ~n~ :urW'1 ~'H rj~~~ &$ f\a~:F~~ J;'(Tlt!l't' Ja J?I,{P Cjld1'~fg'ZJI$f!;';:'H,u ~ iR J~~ 211, ijt cii' ~fa;' grzr,v:f iR ~ ~ ~'2l0 r1j'!lJ ~c:'J II ~ lr~c!I ~?1~ g 7,Jl» c7)1 5! £.;t);~ ra" J' ~~~u,;Jrru' ~~ fJBJj;~~J.J~ '.F~~ J)lPJ.~~r:f{71@)~YffJ'J¥' uWe-£:dJ:J-Mtrg"

~9(Jtt 'lS 21~ ct1~

I~

WE lj~t,~e1Jj t1t; H i ~t
LJ

0i'a~ ~ ro~.o'G)')
o lclJt ~-GJr'

~[j1

d9!,!'

J.~'J.?1tU1 ~JZ_dJ'~f2'2J>;tJf

r't

(Ja~

m ~-o1 G>'.)
(ci

~~~2rdJ1 ()~~ t~1-~.7J9_p. ~~~(7)W} ~~~~ ~r~ b$H~/c.JJr~ c.lJrgm ;l~~ ~'ljcU' Jj(f~1C~ ~3' fTa~ 1~~ ~crJ. flQ'~1f {'71Oi'}~~f fJJ~UfrE~<1J~~t tJMI~~'CS~ \t~1J~£PdJ~ l1aH ~~~ ~7J~ ~(j~{'llVll~~~rr~o~8H~IIWl~~~ d.I~ 0 g. ~J? ro' ?y?J~ II ./ '5 :RdJ~ C?)Z1~ tJ",~clJ~ dJ;g~ 6Z' (:5 /I liTe ~WJ..~~~ fj~1J~i e.U,t na~ ~f1,~ J:!cr~ ~~f['n@) M~ ~ tfr~ lJWE~dJj~1U jJMIJ\ ~~£n, ~~i;%~ c:.Uj t1afji~~ ~V~~~~ {rn'lJ)J~~~ ~r~ a~~~ :J~~ rYw~ I~g' <t~ ld6'H~ Q1J~D"l§~ II
~ ~?J~
J

t~(S'~
I

II

II