T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.

org

(Tip theo bi Khi Qut V Ch Hn) 9. Nguyn tc vit Ch Hn

Nh trn trnh by, ch Hn, c bit nhng ch nhiu nt, trng c v phc tp, nhng xt k th mt ch Hn d phc tp n my cng ch gm my nt chnh v c vit theo th t nht nh. Khi vit ch Hn nhiu nt c hnh dng phc tp c th d nhm ln. vit ch Hn d dng, nhanh v khng nhm ln, chng ta tun th theo nhng nguyn tc sau [6][11]. 9.1 Nguyn tc chung Nguyn tc chung 1: Vit t trn xung di 1. Vit cc nt t pha trn xung di. V d: Tam Cng

Ch Ngn cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c th tp vit). 2. Vit cc phn pha trn xung di. V d: Khch Trc

Ch H cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c th tp vit). Nguyn tc chung 2: Vit t tri qua phi 1. Vit cc nt t tri qua phi. V d: Xuyn

Ch Thun v Chu cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). 2. Vit cc phn t bn tri qua phi (Bin bn tri vit trc, Bng bn phi vit sau). V d: Trc () Hu ()

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org Cc ch V , Lm , Ng , L , Trc , H v Thut cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). 9.2 Cc nguyn tc khc Nguyn tc 1: Cc nt ngang vit trc (trng hp c nt ngang v nt s thng giao nhau, vit nt ngang trc tr trng hp trong Nguyn tc 2). 1. Vit theo th t ngang, dc: V d: Thp () Th () Tht ()

i v Bo cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). 2. Theo th t ngang, dc v dc: V d: Cng Hoa Ton i V

3. Theo th t ngang, ngang v dc: V d: Dng

Mt cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Phu

Xun v Thc cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). 4. Theo th t ngang, ngang, dc v dc: V d: Canh Vi

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org Nguyn tc 2: Cc nt dc vit sau (ch gii hn trong nhng trng hp sau) in

Nam v D cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Do

Du , Hong , Khc v Phong cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Gic

Gii cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Ti

Ging cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Vng

Ch cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Chuy

Tin v Tp cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). M

Dch cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Biu

Sinh v Thanh cng c vit theo cc tng t (bn c t vit). Hn

Nguyn tc 3: Vit gia trc (trong trng hp c nt gia v phi tri, hoc c mt, hai nt phi tri) Tiu

Kinh cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Thy

Vnh cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit).

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org Chng Nghip Xch

Lc v Tha cng c vit theo cc tng t (bn c t vit). Ngoi l: Nhng trng hp sau th nt gia c vit sau: Tm Tnh cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Ha

Thu , Thn v Thiu cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Nguyn tc 4: Pha ngoi vit trc (cc nt c hnh bao quanh) V d: Quc

T cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). ng

Vin , Ni v Nhc cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). T

V cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Nht

Nguyt , Mc v in cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Ngoi l: Cc ch sau th nt bao quanh c vit sau: Khu Y Kh

Nguyn tc 5: Vit cc nt phy (xin tri) trc (trong cc trng hp nt phy (xin tri) v nt mc (xin phi) giao nhau hoc tip xc nhau) V d: Vn 4

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org Ph , C , Hu , Chi , Thu , Nhn , Nhp , Khim v Kim cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Ch : a. Cc nt phy (xin tri) c vit trc trong cc ch sau: Cu Cp b. Cc nt phy (xin tri) c vit sau trong cc ch sau: Lc , ao , Vn , Phng , Bit Nguyn tc 6: Nt s thng c vit sau cng. V d: Trung

Thn , Xa , Bn v S cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Kin

1. Nt s thng b chn pha di: Th

Th cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). 2. Nt s thng b chn pha trn nh trong cc ch Bnh , Bnh , Dng , Dng , Bai , Th v Tranh cng c vit tng t nh cch vit cc ch c nt x thng b chn pha di. 3. Cc nt s thng b chn c pha trn v pha di th th t vit l phn trn, phn di, nt s thng v phn di. V d: L

Hc cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Trng

ng , Cn v Cn cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Nguyn tc 7: Nt xuyn ngang c vit sau cng V d: N

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org N cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). T

Mu , Mi , Chu v D cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Ngoi l: Th

Nguyn tc 8: Nt ngang v v nt phy (xin tri). 1. Trong cc ch c nt ngang di, v nt phy ngn th vit nt phy trc: V d: Hu

Hu , B v Hi cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). 2. Trong cc cc ch c nt ngang ngn v nt phy (xin tri) di th vit nt ngang trc: V d: T

Hu , Bt v Tn cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). Nguyn tc 9: Th t vit b Tri Di 1. Cc b Tri Di nh cc b Phc trc. V d: X Khi , Tu , Min , v Th , v.v th c vit

Min v cng c vit theo cch tng t (bn c t vit). 2. Cc b Tri Di Dn Cn Kin Trc , Dt v nt trong b Phng th c vit sau. V d:

(to be continued)