22 tcn 333-06

cng ha x hi
ch ngha vit nam

Quy trnh

22 TCN 333 - 06

m nn t, dm
trong phng th nghim

C hiu lc t
ngy
......./......./2006

B giao thng vn ti

(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s

13 /2006/Q-BGTVT ngy 20 / 02 /2006

ca B tr-ng B Giao thng vn ti)

1 Quy nh chung
1.1 Quy trnh ny quy nh trnh t th nghim m nn mu vt liu (t, t gia c, cp phi

dm, cp phi thin nhin...) trong phng th nghim nhm xc nh gi tr m m nn

tt nht v khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht ca vt liu s dng lm nn, mng cng trnh giao
thng.

1.2 Ty thuc vo cng m, loi chy m, vic m nn -c theo hai ph-ng php:
-

m nn tiu chun (ph-ng php I);

m nn ci tin (ph-ng php II).

1.2.1 m nn tiu chun: s dng chy m 2,5 kg vi chiu cao ri l 305 mm m mu.
1.2.2 m nn ci tin: s dng chy m 4,54 kg vi chiu cao ri l 457 mm m mu.
1.3 Tu thuc vo c ht ln nht khi th nghim v loi ci s dng khi m mu, mi

ph-ng php m nn (m nn tiu chun v m nn ci tin) li -c chia thnh 2 kiu m

nn, k hiu l A v D. Tng cng c 4 ph-ng php m nn khc nhau -c k hiu l I-A,
I-D; II-A v II-D. Cc thng s k thut t-ng ng vi 4 ph-ng php m nn -c quy nh
chi tit ti Bng 1.

1.3.1 Ph-ng php I-A v II-A p dng cho cc loi vt liu c khng qu 40% l-ng ht nm

trn sng 4,75 mm. Trong cc ph-ng php m nn ny, cc ht trn sng 4,75 mm -c gi
l ht qu c, ht lt sng 4,75 mm -c gi l ht tiu chun.

1.3.2 Ph-ng php I-D v II-D p dng cho cc loi vt liu c khng qu 30% l-ng ht nm

trn sng 19,0 mm. Trong cc ph-ng php m nn ny, cc ht trn sng 19,0 mm -c gi
l ht qu c, ht lt sng 19,0 mm -c gi l ht tiu chun.

22 TCN 333-06

1.4 Vi mi loi vt liu c th, vic th nghim m nn trong phng -c tin hnh theo 1

trong 4 ph-ng php nu trn v -c quy nh trong quy trnh thi cng nghim thu hoc ch
dn k thut ca cng trnh (d n).

Ghi ch 1: Vic la chn ph-ng php th nghim m nn trong phng phc v cho quy trnh thi
cng nghim thu hoc ch dn k thut ca cng trnh -c cn c vo loi vt liu, phm vi p dng
ca vt liu (nn, mng -ng) tham kho Ph lc A.

1.5 Hiu chnh kt qu m nn trong phng th nghim phc v cho cng tc thi cng v

nghim thu: trong thc t, vt liu -c s dng ngoi hin tr-ng th-ng c cha mt l-ng
ht qu c nht nh nn gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht (v m tt nht) theo kt
qu m nn trong phng s khc vi gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht (v m tt
nht) hin tr-ng; do phi tin hnh hiu chnh kt qu m nn trong phng -a ra

cc thng s m nn hin tr-ng (gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht, m tt nht

hiu chnh) cho ph hp.

1.5.1 Tr-ng hp mu vt liu hin tr-ng c t l ht qu c nh hn hoc bng 5 % th

khng cn hiu chnh, c th s dng ngay kt qu th nghim m nn trong phng phc v

cho cng tc thi cng v nghim thu.

1.5.2 Tr-ng hp mu vt liu hin tr-ng c t l ht qu c ln hn 5% (nh-ng nh hn

gi tr gii hn quy nh ti khon 1.3.1 v 1.3.2 t-ng ng vi ph-ng php m nn), th phi
tin hnh hiu chnh theo h-ng dn chi tit Ph lc B.

Bng 1. Cc thng s k thut t-ng ng vi 4 ph-ng php m nn

Ph-ng php m nn
TT

Thng s k thut
m nn tiu chun m nn ci tin
(Ph-ng php I) (Ph-ng php II)

- Chy m: 2,5 kg - Chy m: 4,54

- Chiu cao ri: 305kg

mm

K hiu
ph-ng php

- Chiu cao ri: 457

mm

Ci nh

Ci ln

Ci nh

Ci ln

I-A

I-D

II-A

II-D

22 tcn 333-06
2

-ng knh
trong ca ci
m, mm
3

C ht ln
nht khi m,
mm

101,6

152,4

101,6

Chiu cao ci m, mm

152,4

116,43

4,75

19,0

4,75

19,0

S lp m

S chy m /
lp

25

56

25

56

Khi l-ng
mu xc nh
m, g

100

500

100

500

2 Ni dung v ngha ca cng tc m nn trong phng th nghim

2.1 Cng tc m nn lp vt liu (t, dm cp phi, cp phi thin nhin) lm tng

cht, dn n tng c-ng v n nh ca nn mng -ng c ngha quan trng trong

xy dng -ng b.

2.2 Trng thi vt liu -c m cht biu th qua gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh. Vi mi loi

vt liu th nghim, c mt gi tr m thch hp khi m nn vi cng m quy nh th

lp vt liu ny s t -c cht ln nht. Gi tr m ny -c gi l m tt nht v

gi tr cht ln nht t-ng ng l khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht.

2.3 Quy trnh ny ch ra 2 ph-ng php m nn vi cng m khc nhau: ph-ng php m

nn tiu chun vi cng m 600 kN.m/m3; ph-ng php m nn ci tin vi cng m 2700

kN.m/m3. Tu thuc vo loi vt liu, phm vi p dng cho lp kt cu, tnh cht ca cng
trnh, thc trng thit b m nn, ch dn k thut thi cng cng trnh quy nh ph-ng
php th nghim m nn v loi ci m thch hp. Vi mt loi vt liu th nghim, vic m

theo ph-ng php m nn ci tin s cho gi tr m tt nht nh hn (v khi l-ng th tch

kh ln hn) so vi ph-ng php m nn tiu chun.
2.4 Ni dung ph-ng php
3

22 TCN 333-06

2.4.1 Vt liu -c hong kh n khi c th lm ti vt liu, sng loi b ht qu c, chia u

thnh cc mu.

2.4.2 Tnh l-ng n-c thch hp cho mi mu m cc mu tng dn.

2.4.3 Vi mi mu m, vt liu -c cho vo ci vi s lp thch hp, mi lp -c m vi

s chy quy nh. Sau khi m lp cui cng, xc nh gi tr m, khi l-ng th tch -t,
khi l-ng th tch kh ca mu.

2.4.4 Lp th quan h m - khi l-ng th tch kh trn c s s liu th nghim ca cc

mu.

2.4.5 Xc nh gi tr m m cht tt nht v khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht trn c s

th quan h m - khi l-ng th tch kh.

2.4.6 Tin hnh hiu chnh kt qu m nn trong phng ( m m cht tt nht v khi

l-ng th tch kh ln nht) khi vt liu m nn c cha ht qu c theo h-ng dn chi tit
Ph lc B.

3 Yu cu v thit b, dng c
3.1 Ci m (khun m): c hai loi ci m, ci nh (c -ng knh trong 101,6 mm) v ci

ln (c -ng knh trong 152,4 mm). Ci m -c ch to bng kim loi, hnh tr rng, c

kch th-c nh- m t khon 3.1.1 v 3.1.2. Trn ci c lp mt ai ci cao khong 60 mm

vic m mu -c d dng hn. ai ci bng kim loi hnh tr rng, c -ng knh trong

bng -ng knh trong ca ci. Ci cng vi ai c th lp cht kht vo vi ci. ci

-c ch to bng kim loi v c b mt phng.

3.1.1 Ci nh c -ng knh trong l 101,60 0,41 mm, chiu cao l 116,43 0,13 mm (th
tch l 943 8 cm3) (Hnh 1).
3.1.2 Ci ln c -ng knh trong l 152,40 0,66 mm, chiu cao l 116,43 0,13 mm (th
tch l 2124 21 cm3) (Hnh 1).
3.2 Chy m gm c chy m th cng (m tay) v chy m c kh (m my). C th s

dng mt trong hai loi chy m m mu (Hnh 2).

3.2.1 Chy m th cng (m tay) c hai loi:
-

Chy m tiu chun (s dng cho ph-ng php m nn tiu chun): c khi l-ng

2,495 0,009 kg; chiu cao ri 305 2 mm;

22 tcn 333-06

Chy m ci tin (s dng cho ph-ng php m nn ci tin): c khi l-ng 4,536 0,009

kg; chiu cao ri 457 2 mm;

C hai loi chy m c c tnh sau: -c ch to bng kim loi, mt d-i chy phng

hnh trn c -ng knh 50,80 0,25 mm. Chy -c lp trong mt ng kim loi dn
h-ng v khng ch chiu cao ri, m bo sai s v chiu cao ri nm trong khong 2
mm. ng dn h-ng phi c -ng knh trong ln chy m khng b kt. Cch mi

u ng dn h-ng khong 20 mm c khoan 4 l thng kh -ng knh 10 mm cch u

nhau (Hnh 2).

3.2.2 Chy m c kh (m my) l thit b c hc c cc tnh nng sau:

-

C hai loi chy m (chy m tiu chun v chy m ci tin) c khi l-ng, kch th-c,

v chiu cao ri t-ng -ng nh- hai loi chy th cng ni trn.

T ng m mu, c b phn t ng xoay chy sau mi ln m m bo m u mt

mu.

C b phn m s ln m, t ng dng m khi n s ln m quy nh truc.

3.3 Dng c tho mu: th-ng dng kch thu lc hoc dng c t-ng -ng dng tho

mu m ra khi ci.

3.4 Cn: mt chic cn c kh nng cn -c n 15 kg vi chnh xc 1 g ( xc nh

khi l-ng th tch -t ca mu); mt chic c kh nng cn -c n 800 g vi chnh xc

0,01 g ( xc nh m mu).

3.5 T sy: loi c b phn cm bin nhit c th t ng duy tr nhit trong t mc

110 5oC dng sy kh mu, xc nh m.
3.6 Sng: 2 sng l vung loi 19,0 mm v 4,75 mm.
3.7 Thanh thp gt cnh thng hon thin b mt mu: thanh thp c b mt phng, chiu

di khong 250 mm, c mt cnh -c mi vt. Thanh thp phi cng m bo b mt

mu phng sau khi hon thin mt mu.

3.8 Dng c trn mu: gm mt s dng c nh- cho, bay, dao... dng trn u mu vi

cc hm l-ng n-c khc nhau.

3.9 Dng c lm ti mu: v g, chy cao su.

22 TCN 333-06

3.10 Hp gi m -c ch to t vt liu kim loi khng g, c dung tch cha khi l-ng

mu quy nh (100 g hoc 500 g ng vi cc ph-ng php m nn quy nh), khng thay i

khi l-ng v bin i tnh cht khi chu tc ng ca nhit sau nhiu chu k. Hp phi c np
kn hi n-c khng b thot ra khi bo qun mu v khng lm mu b ht m sau khi mu
-c sy kh. Mi th nghim xc nh m cn c mt hp gi m.
4 Chun b mu
4.1 Lm kh mu: nu mu m -t, cn phi lm kh mu bng cch phi ngoi khng kh

hoc cho vo trong t sy, duy tr nhit trong t sy khng qu 60oC cho n khi c th lm

ti vt liu. Dng v g p nh lm ti vt liu, dng chy cao su nghin cc ht nh

trnh lm thay i thnh phn ht cp phi t nhin ca mu.

4.2 Sng mu: mu th nghim m nn phi -c sng loi b ht qu c. Cn c ph-ng

php m nn quy nh s dng loi sng thch hp:

-

Vi ph-ng php I-A v II-A: vt liu -c sng qua sng 4,75 mm;

Vi ph-ng php I-D v II-D: vt liu -c sng qua sng 19,0 mm.

4.3 Khi l-ng mu cn thit: cn c ph-ng php m nn quy nh, khi l-ng mu vt liu

ti thiu cn thit th nghim nh- sau:

-

Vi ph-ng php I-A v II-A: 15 kg (3 kg x 5 ci);

Vi ph-ng php I-D v II-D: 35 kg (7 kg x 5 ci).

4.4 To m cho mu: ly l-ng mu chun b ti khon 4.3 chia thnh 5 phn t-ng -ng

nhau. Mi phn mu -c trn u vi mt l-ng n-c thch hp -c lot mu c m

cch nhau mt khong nht nh, sao cho gi tr m m cht tt nht tm -c sau khi th
nghim nm trong khong gia ca 5 gi tr m to mu. nh s mu vt liu t 1 n 5

theo th t m mu tng dn. Cho cc phn mu trn m vo thng kn mu, vi

thi gian mu khong 12 gi. Vi vt liu dm cp phi, t loi ct, thi gian mu
khong 4 gi.

Ghi ch 2: Vic chn gi tr m to mu u tin v khong m gia cc mu tham kho theo

h-ng dn sau:
-

Vi t loi ct: bt u t m 5 %, khong m gia cc mu t 1% n 2 %;

Vi t loi st: bt u t m 8 %, khong m gia cc mu l 2 % (vi t st pha), hoc t

4% n 5 % (vi t st);

Vi dm cp phi: bt u t m 1,5 %, khong m gia cc mu t 1 % n 1,5 %.

22 tcn 333-06

5 m mu

5.1 Chun b dng c v chn cc thng s m nn: cn c ph-ng php m nn quy nh,

chun b dng c v la chn cc thng s m nn (Bng 1).

5.2 Trnh t m mu: lot mu chun b (khon 4.4) s -c m ln l-t t mu c m

thp nht cho n mu c m cao nht.

5.3 Chiu dy mi lp v tng chiu dy sau khi m: cn c s lp m quy nh theo

ph-ng php m nn (Bng 1) iu chnh l-ng vt liu m 1 lp cho ph hp, sao cho

chiu dy ca mi lp sau khi m t-ng -ng nhau v tng chiu dy ca mu sau khi m
cao hn ci m khong 10 mm.

5.4 m ci th nht: tin hnh vi mu c m thp nht theo trnh t sau:

5.4.1 Xc nh khi l-ng ci, k hiu l M (g). Lp ci v ai ci cht kht vi ci.
5.4.2 m lp th nht: t ci ti v tr c mt phng chc chn, khng chuyn v trong qu

trnh m. Cho mt phn mu c khi l-ng ph hp vo ci, dn u mu v lm cht s b

bng cch ly chy m hoc dng c no c -ng knh khong 50 mm m rt nh u
khp mt mu cho n khi vt liu khng cn ri rc v mt mu phng. Khi m, phi cho

chy m ri t do v dch chuyn chy sau mi ln m phn b cc c m u khp mt

mu (xem Hnh 3. S phn b cc c m). Sau khi m xong vi s chy quy nh, nu c
phn vt liu bm trn thnh ci hoc nh ln trn b mt mu th phi ly dao co i v ri u
trn mt mu.

5.4.3 m cc lp tip theo: lp li qu trnh nh- m t ti khon 5.4.2.

5.4.4 Sau khi m xong, tho ai ci ra v lm phng mt mu bng thanh thp gt sao cho b

mt mu cao ngang vi mt trn ca ci. Xc nh khi l-ng ca mu v ci, k hiu l M1

(g).

5.4.5 Ly mu xc nh m: y mu ra khi ci v ly mt l-ng vt liu i din (xem

Bng 1) phn gia khi t, cho vo hp gi m, sy kh xc nh m, k hiu l W

(%). i vi t loi ct, ly mu vt liu ri ( cho trn) tr-c khi m xc nh m.

5.5 m cc mu cn li: lp li qu trnh nh- m t ti khon 5.4 i vi cc mu cn li

(theo th t m mu tng dn) cho n khi ht lot 5 mu.

Ghi ch 3: Qu trnh m s kt thc cho ti khi gi tr khi l-ng th tch -t l w ca mu gim

hoc khng tng na. Thng th-ng, th nghim m nn -c tin hnh vi 5 ci m. Tr-ng hp
7

22 TCN 333-06

khi l-ng th tch -t l w ca mu th 5 vn tng th phi tin hnh m cht thm vi ci th 6 v

cc ci tip theo.

Ghi ch 4: Nu mu vt liu khng b thay i cp phi mt cch ng k (th-ng l mu t) th c

th s dng li mu sau khi m. Vic th nghim m nn -c tin hnh nh- sau:
-

Chun b 1 mu vt liu vi khi l-ng theo quy nh cho 1 mu khon 4.3. To m cho mu theo
quy nh khon 4.4 vi m mu t-ng -ng mu th 1 trong lot 5 mu. m mu theo
h-ng dn khon 5.4;

Sau khi m xong, p ti mu v trn thm mt l-ng n-c thch hp. mu vi thi gian t nht

Lp li qu trnh m mu cho ti khi gi tr khi l-ng th tch -t l w ca mu gim hoc khng

l 15 pht. Sau tin hnh m mu;

tng na.

6 Tnh ton kt qu th nghim

6.1 m ca mu -c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

W (%) =

AB

x 100

(1)

BC
trong :
W

l m ca mu, %;

l khi l-ng ca mu -t v hp gi m,

l khi l-ng ca mu kh v hp gi m,

g, cn chnh xc n 0,01 g;

sau khi sy ti nhit 110 5oC n khi

khi l-ng khng i, g , cn chnh xc

n 0,01 g;

l khi l-ng ca hp gi m, g, cn chnh

xc n 0,01 g.

6.2 Khi l-ng th tch -t ca mu -c tnh theo cng thc sau:

w =

M1 - M

V
8

(2)

22 tcn 333-06

trong :
w

l khi l-ng th tch -t ca mu, g/cm3;

M1

l khi l-ng ca mu v ci, g;

l khi l-ng ca ci, g;

l th tch ca ci, cm3.

6.3 Khi l-ng th tch kh ca mu -c tnh theo cng thc sau:

k =

100 w

(3)

(W + 100)
trong :
k

l khi l-ng th tch kh ca mu, g/cm3;

l khi l-ng th tch -t ca mu; g/cm3;

l m ca mu, %.

6.4 V th quan h m - khi l-ng th tch kh: vi lot 5 mu m s c lot 5 cp

gi tr m - khi l-ng th tch kh t-ng ng. Biu din cc cp gi tr ny bng cc im

trn biu quan h m - khi l-ng th tch kh, trong trc tung biu th gi tr khi

l-ng th tch kh v trc honh biu th gi tr m. V -ng cong trn qua cc im trn
th.

6.5 Xc nh gi tr m m cht tt nht: gi tr trn trc honh ng vi nh ca -ng

cong -c gi l m m cht tt nht ca vt liu trong phng th nghim, k hiu l Wop

(xem hnh v mu bo co kt qu th nghim).

6.6 Xc nh gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht: gi tr trn trc tung ng vi nh -ng

cong (im xc nh m m cht tt nht) -c gi l khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht ca

vt liu trong phng th nghim, k hiu l kmax (xem hnh v mu bo co kt qu th

nghim).

6.7 Xc nh gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht v m m nn tt nht hiu chnh

phc v cho cng tc m nn lp vt liu hin tr-ng: cn c vo kt qu m nn trong

phng, t l ht qu c, t trng khi ca ht qu c, m ca ht qu c ca mu vt liu th

9

22 TCN 333-06

nghim, tnh gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht v m m nn tt nht hiu chnh

theo h-ng dn ti khon B.2 ca Ph lc B (hiu chnh theo cch th nht) v Ph lc C.
Ghi ch 5:
-

Gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht v m m nn tt nht hiu chnh ch m bo c

tin cy khi mu vt liu th nghim i din cho on thi cng;

C th ly gi tr m ca phn ht qu c Wqc = 2% tnh gi tr m m nn tt nht

hiu chnh (theo cng thc 1-5, ph lc B) phc v cho cng tc thi cng.

7 Bo co kt qu th nghim
7.1 Bo co: bo co kt qu th nghim m nn trong phng gm nhng thng tin sau:
1- Tn cng trnh, tn d n v hng mc p dng.

2- n v yu cu.

3- Ngun gc vt liu.

4- Quy trnh m nn, ph-ng php m nn p dng (v d 22 TCN 333 - 06, ph-ng
php II-D).
5- m m cht tt nht, %, lm trn n 1%.

6- Khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht trong phng th nghim, g/cm3, lm trn n 0,01
g/cm3.

7- Khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht hiu chnh, g/cm3, lm trn n 0,01 g/cm3;
m m cht tt nht hiu chnh, %, lm trn n 1% (theo h-ng dn Ph lc B
v Ph lc C).

7.2 chnh xc: sai s cho php gia 2 ln th nghim m nn vi cng loi vt liu khng

v-t qu cc gi tr sau:
-

m m cht tt nht gia hai ln th nghim khng qu 10% so vi gi tr trung bnh;

Khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht gia hai ln th nghim khng qu 0,035 g/cm3.
KT. B tr-ng
Th tr-ng

Nguyn Vit Tin

10

22 tcn 333-06
Ph lc A
nguyn tc la chn ph-ng php th nghim
m nn t, dm trong phng
TT

Ph-ng php

nghim

Ph-ng php I-A

th

Phm vi p dng

- Vt liu: t ht mn, t
ct (ct en), t st, t
ht

th...(kch

ht

Dmax < 19 mm, l-ng ht

c -ng knh > 4,75 mm

chim khng qu 50%)
lm nn -ng.

- Tr-ng hp ly s liu
m nn ( m tt nht
v khi l-ng th tch kh
ln nht) m to mu
CBR th m nn bng ci
ln (ph-ng php I-D)
2

Ph-ng php I-D

- Vt liu: t si sn...

(kch c ht Dmax < 50

mm, l-ng ht c -ng
knh > 19 mm chim
khng qu 50%) lm nn,

mng -ng (do Quy trnh

thi cng nghim thu hoc

ch dn k thut quy nh

m nn theo ph-ng php

m nn tiu chun).
3

Ph-ng php II-A

11

- Vt liu: t ht mn, t

22 TCN 333-06

ct (ct en), t st, t

ht

th...(kch

ht

Dmax < 19 mm, l-ng ht

c -ng knh > 4,75 mm

chim khng qu 50%)

lm nn -ng (do Quy

trnh thi cng nghim thu

hoc ch dn k thut quy

nh m nn theo ph-ng
php m nn ci tin).

- Tr-ng hp ly s liu
m nn ( m tt nht
v khi l-ng th tch kh

ln nht) m to mu
CBR th m nn bng ci
ln (ph-ng php II-D)
4

Ph-ng php II-D

- Vt liu: cp phi dm,

cp phi thin nhin, t

si sn... (kch c ht
Dmax < 50mm, l-ng ht

c -ng knh > 19 mm

chim khng qu 50%)
lm mng -ng.

12

22 tcn 333-06
Ph lc B
hiu chnh kt qu th nghim m nn trong phng
khi vt liu hin tr-ng c cha ht qu c
B.1 Phm vi p dng
B.1.1 Ph-ng php hiu chnh ny nhm mc ch xc nh -c khi l-ng th tch kh ln

nht v m m nn tt nht ca vt liu thc t hin tr-ng khi c cha t l ht qu c

nht nh (gi l khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht v m m nn tt nht hiu chnh)

trn c s bit gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht v m m nn tt nht theo th

nghim m nn trong phng.

B.1.2 Vic hiu chnh ch m bo c tin cy cao khi mu vt liu trong phng cng loi

vi mu hin tr-ng v t l ht qu c nm trong khong quy nh (xem khon 1.3.1 v khon

1.3.2 ca Quy trnh ny).

Ghi ch 1: C th p dng ph-ng php hiu chnh ny vi t l ht qu c ( ht trn sng 4,75 mm

hoc trn sng 19,0 mm t-ng ng vi ph-ng php m nn ) n 50 %.

B.1.3 Hiu chnh: c hai ph-ng php hiu chnh:

B.1.3.1 Ph-ng php th nht: cn c vo gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht v m
m nn tt nht trong phng th nghim, tnh gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht v m
m nn tt nht hiu chnh khi vt liu c cha mt l-ng ht qu c nht nh. H s m

cht K -c xc nh bng cch ly gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ngoi hin tr-ng
(xc nh bng phu rt ct) chia cho gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht hiu chnh.

B.1.3.2 Ph-ng php th hai: cn c vo gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ca vt liu

ngoi hin tr-ng (xc nh bng phu rt ct), tnh gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ca

phn ht tiu chun c trong mu ti hin tr-ng. H s m cht K -c xc nh bng cch

ly gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ca phn ht tiu chun ngoi hin tr-ng chia cho
gi tr khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht xc nh trong phng th nghim.

Ghi ch 2: Hai ph-ng php hiu chnh trn l t-ng -ng. Ph-ng php th nht th-ng -c p
dng ph bin hn.

B.2 Hiu chnh theo ph-ng php th nht

13

22 TCN 333-06

B.2.1 Ly mu vt liu i din hin tr-ng. Cn c vo ph-ng php m nn trong phng

tin hnh, ly sng ph hp sng tch mu vt liu thnh hai phn: phn ht tiu chun v
phn qu c. Xc nh khi l-ng -t, m ca phn ht tiu chun v phn ht qu c.

B.2.1.1 Tr-ng hp mun xc nh khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht hiu chnh v m

m cht tt nht hiu chnh: mu -c ly t khu vc tp kt vt liu d nh thi cng.

B.2.1.2 Tr-ng hp mun xc nh cht lu ln: mu -c ly ti h o ca lp vt liu

lu ln, ti v tr th nghim xc nh cht bng phu rt ct.

B.2.2 Xc nh khi l-ng kh ca phn ht tiu chun v phn ht qu c:

B.2.2.1 Khi l-ng kh ca phn ht tiu chun -c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Mktc =

100 Mwtc

(1-1)

(100 + Wtc)
trong :
M ktc

l khi l-ng kh ca phn ht tiu chun,

M wtc

l khi l-ng -t ca phn ht tiu chun,

Wtc

l m ca phn ht tiu chun, %.

g;

g;

B.2.2.2 Khi l-ng kh ca phn ht qu c -c tnh theo cng thc sau:

Mkqc =

100 Mwqc

(1-2)

(100 + Wqc)
trong :
M kqc

l khi l-ng kh ca phn ht qu c, g;

M wqc

l khi l-ng -t ca phn ht qu c, g;

Wqc

l m ca phn ht qu c , %.

B.2.3 Xc nh t l ht tiu chun v ht qu c:

B.2.3.1 T l ht tiu chun -c tnh theo cng thc sau:

14

Ptc =

100 Mktc

22 tcn 333-06
(1-3)

(Mktc + Mkqc)
B.2.3.2 T l ht qu c -c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Pqc =

100 Mkqc

(1-4)

(Mktc + Mkqc)
trong :
Ptc

l t l ht tiu chun, %;

Pqc

l t l ht qu c, %;

Mktc

l khi l-ng kh ca phn ht tiu chun,

g;

Mkqc

l khi l-ng kh ca phn ht qu c, g.

B.2.4 Xc nh m m cht tt nht v khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht hiu chnh (ca

mu hin tr-ng bao gm c ht qu c v ht tiu chun):

B.2.4.1 m m cht tt nht hiu chnh -c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Wophc =

Wop Ptc + Wqc Pqc

(1-5)

100
trong :
Wophc

Wop

l m m cht tt nht hiu chnh,

%;

l m m cht tt nht theo kt qu

m nn trong phng, %;

Ptc

l t l ht tiu chun, %;

Pqc

l t l ht qu c, %;
15

22 TCN 333-06
Wqc

l m ca phn ht qu c, %.

B.2.4.2 Khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht hiu chnh -c tnh theo cng thc sau:
kmaxhc =

100 kmax Gm n

(1-6)

kmax Pqc + Gm n Ptc

trong :
kmaxhc

l khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht hiu

chnh (xt n nh h-ng ca l-ng ht
qu c), g/cm3;

kmax

l khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht theo kt

qu m nn trong phng, g/cm3;

P qc

l t l ht qu c, %;

Ptc

l t l ht tiu chun, % ;

Gm

l t trng khi (bulk specific gravity) ca

ht qu c (xc nh theo h-ng dn ph
lc C);

l khi l-ng th tch ca n-c, g/cm3. Ti

nhit trong phng th nghim, ly n =
1,0 g/cm3.

B.2.5 Tnh h s m cht K

B.2.5.1 Tnh khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ca mu hin tr-ng trn c s kt qu th nghim
cht bng phu rt ct theo cng thc sau:
ktt =

100 wtt

(1-7)

(100 + Wtt)
trong :
ktt

wtt

l khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ca mu

ti hin tr-ng, g/cm3;

l khi l-ng th tch -t thc t ca mu

ti hin tr-ng, g/cm3;
16

22 tcn 333-06
Wtt

l m thc t ca ca mu hin tr-ng,

%.

B.2.5.2 H s m cht K -c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

K =

(1-8)

100 ktt
kmaxhc

trong :
K

l h s m cht, %;

ktt

l khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ca mu ti

hin tr-ng (xc nh bng phu rt ct),
g/cm3;

kmaxhc

l khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht hiu chnh

(c xt n nh h-ng ca l-ng ht qu c),
g/cm3.

B.3 Hiu chnh theo ph-ng php th hai

B.3.1 Ti v tr cn xc nh cht hin tr-ng, th nghim xc nh cht bng phu rt

ct.

B.3.2 Xc nh khi l-ng th tch -t v m ca mu hin tr-ng. Tnh khi l-ng th tch

kh thc t ca mu hin tr-ng trn c s kt qu th nghim cht bng phu rt ct (cng

thc 1-7).

B.3.3 Ly mu vt liu hin tr-ng t h o ti v tr th nghim cht bng phu rt ct.

Cn c vo ph-ng php th nghim m nn trong phng tin hnh, ly sng ph hp

sng tch mu vt liu thnh hai phn: phn ht tiu chun v phn ht qu c.
B.3.4 Xc nh t l ht tiu chun v ht qu c (cng thc 1-3 v 1-4).
B.3.5 Xc nh khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ca phn ht tiu chun ti hin tr-ng:
Ptc ktt

ktc =

(1-9)
ktt Pqc

100 -

Gm n
17

22 TCN 333-06
trong :
ktc

l khi l-ng th tch kh ca phn ht tiu

chun ti hin tr-ng, g/cm3;

P tc

l t l ht tiu chun, %;

Pqc

l t l ht qu c, %;

ktt

l khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ca mu

ti hin tr-ng (xc nh bng phu rt
ct), g/cm3;

Gm

l t trng khi ca ht qu c (xc nh

theo h-ng dn Ph lc C);

l khi l-ng th tch ca n-c, g/cm3. Ti

nhit trong phng th nghim, ly n =
1,0 g/cm3.

B.3.6 Tnh h s m cht K

K =

100 ktc

(1-10)

kmax
trong :
K

l h s m cht, %;

ktc

l khi l-ng th tch kh thc t ca phn

ht tiu chun ti hin tr-ng, g/cm3;

kmax

l khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht theo kt

qu m nn trong phng, g/cm3.

18

22 tcn 333-06
Ph lc C
xc nh t trng khi ca ht qu c
C.1 Phm vi p dng
Ph-ng php ny quy nh trnh t tin hnh xc nh t trng khi (bulk specific gravity) ca
ct liu qu c phc v cho vic hiu chnh khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht v m m nn
tt nht ca vt liu thc t hin tr-ng khi c cc ht qu c.
C.2 nh ngha
T trng khi (bulk specific gravity): l t s tnh bng khi l-ng trong khng kh ca mt

n v th tch ct liu (bao gm c phn c chc v phn thm n-c nh-ng khng bao gm l

rng gia cc ht) chia cho khi l-ng trong khng kh ca n-c ct c cng th tch ti mt
nhit nht nh. T trng khi khng c th nguyn.
C.3 Dng c th nghim
C.3.1 Cn: cn phi -c thit k ph hp c th cn mu khi mu ang treo trong n-c, c

chnh xc 1g (tho mn yu cu ca AASHTO M 231).

C.3.2 Gi ng mu lm bng l-i thp c l nh hn hoc bng 3 mm sao cho khng lt

mu ct liu. Khi th nghim vi ct liu c -ng knh nh hn hoc bng 37,5 mm th dung
tch gi t 4 n 7 dm3. Khi th nghim ct liu ln hn th dung tch gi phi ln hn.

C.3.3 Thng n-c l loi thng c dung tch c th treo ton b gi v mu trong khi

lm th nghim. Phi c mt ng thot pha gn ming thng duy tr mc n-c trong thng
l c nh trong qu trnh th nghim.

C.3.4 Dy treo gi l loi dy c bn, c -ng knh nh nht c th gim thiu nh

h-ng n kt qu th nghim.

C.3.5 Sng: 2 sng l vung loi 19,0 mm v 4,75 mm v mt vi sng khc (xem Bng 1).
C.4 Chun b mu
C.4.1 Khi l-ng mu th nghim: mu sau khi ly -c trn u v rt gn th nghim

phi c khi l-ng nh nht theo quy nh bng 1.

C.4.2 Sng mu: cn c ph-ng php m nn quy nh, dng loi sng thch hp tch

mu thnh hai phn. Loi b ton b ht lt sng. Ra phn mu trn sng tht sch loi b
ton b bi bm trn b mt cc ht ct liu.

19

22 TCN 333-06
-

Vi ph-ng php I-A v II-A: dng sng 4,75 mm;

Vi ph-ng php I-D v II-D: dng sng 19,0 mm.

C.5 Tin hnh th nghim

C.5.1 Sy mu n khi l-ng khng i trong t sy ti nhit 110 5oC. Sau -a mu

ra ngoi khng kh trong vng t 1 n 4 gi mu ngui (c th cm -c mu).

C.5.2 Ngm mu vo n-c trong thi gian khong 24 gi ti nhit trong phng.
C.5.3 Vt mu ra khi n-c, ln cc ht ct liu trn mt ci khn bng cho n khi mng

n-c t do bm trn mt ht ct liu b thm ht. Nhng ht ct liu to th phi lau tng ht

mt. Cng c th s dng mt ci qut thi ng thi vi vic lau kh. Phi ch khng
cho phn n-c thm vo trong l rng ca ct liu thot ra. Sau khi lau kh, cn xc nh
khi l-ng mu kh gi chnh xc n 1 g (k hiu l B).

C.5.4 Ngay sau khi cn mu, cho mu vo gi v cn xc nh khi l-ng mu khi treo trong

n-c. Sau khi gi v mu -c treo ngp hon ton trong n-c, phi lc nh gi cho kh
thot ra ht kt qu th nghim -c chnh xc. Cn xc nh khi l-ng mu trong n-c
chnh xc n 1g (k hiu l C).

C.5.5 Sy mu n khi l-ng khng i trong t sy ti nhit 110 5oC. Sau -a mu

ra ngoi khng kh trong vng t 1 n 4 gi mu ngui (c th cm -c mu). Sau

cn xc nh khi l-ng mu chnh xc n 1g (k hiu l A).

Bng 1. Khi l-ng mu th nghim

Kch c ht ln nht (mm)

Khi l-ng mu ti thiu (kg)

19,0

25,0

37,5

50

68
3

20

22 tcn 333-06

C.6 Tnh ton kt qu: T trng khi (bulk specific gravity) -c tnh theo cng thc sau:
T trng khi =

A
BC

trong :
A

l khi l-ng mu kh hon ton, g;

l khi l-ng mu kh b mt, g;

l khi l-ng mu cn trong n-c, g.

C.7 Bo co
C.7.1 Bo co kt qu th nghim bao gm cc thng tin sau:
-

Loi ht qu c th nghim (trn sng 4,75 mm hay trn sng 19,0 mm);

Gi tr t trng -c lm trn n 0,01.

C.7.2 chnh xc ca kt qu th nghim: sai khc ln nht gia hai kt qu th nghim trn

1 mu ct liu phi tha mn yu cu sau:

- Do 1 th nghim vin thc hin:

0,025

- Do 2 phng th nghim thc hin:

0,038

21

22 TCN 333-06
Hnh 1. Ci m nn
Ci nh

Ci ln

165,10 2,54

60,33 1,27
50,8 0,64

114,30 2,54

ai ci

3,18 0,64

3,18 0,64
152,4 0,66

101,6 0,41

116,43 0,13

116,43 0,13

Thn ci

165,1 2,54

215,90 2,54
ci

152,4 2,54

203,2 2,54

Ghi ch: Kch th-c trn bn v l mm

22

22 tcn 333-06
Hnh 2. Chy m nn

Chy ci tin
(S dng cho ph-ng php m nn II)

Chy tiu chun

(S dng cho ph-ng php m nn I)

Tay cm

35

40

-ng knh

40

Tay cm

04 l
35

20

-ng knh

Chiu cao ri: 457 2 mm

04 l

457
727

ng dn h-ng

ng dn h-ng

Chy m

423

305

20

Chiu cao ri: 305 2 mm

270

Chy m

118

04 l

04 l

50,8 0,25
52

25

50,8 0,25
52

Hnh 3. S b tr chy m

07 chy m / vng trong

09 chy m / 1 vng

14 chy m / vng ngoi

Ci nh
Ci ln

Ghi ch: Kch th-c trn bn v l mm

23

25

22 TCN 333-06
Mu bo co kt qu th nghim
Tn n v thc hin th nghim
Phng th nghim Las-xd
S TN: ../LAS-XD..

ph lc kt qu th nghim m cht tiu chun

1. n v yu cu:
2. Cng trnh:
3. Hng mc:

CPD - Mng trn

4. a ch mu:

Km 74 + 440 Tri

7. S hiu mu:

M1

5. Ngy gi mu:
8. Quy trnh th nghim:

6. Ngy th nghim:

22 TCN 333-06 Ph-ng php II-D

Kt qu th nghim

I. Th nghim m nn
S khun m

n v
g

Khi l-ng khun

cm

Th tch khun

4387

4387

4387

4387

4387

2303

2303

2303

2303

2303

Khi l-g th tch -t

g/cm 3

9326

9559

9961

10016

9985

S hiu hp m

n v

Khi l-ng hp + t m

326,36

232,18

250,37

239,95

326,20

Khi l-ng hp + t kh

322,02

225,38

237,49

225,06

302,2

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

2,12
2,15

2,18
2,21

2,30
2,27

2,29
2,26

2,25
2,21

Khi l-ng khun + t m

ii. th nghim m

Khi l-ng hp

m
Khi l-ng th tch kh

2,14

%
3
g/cm

2,25

1,3

3,0

Dry density -KLTT kh g/cm3

Biu quan h w-k

2,42

2,44

5,4

2,43

6,6

7,9

Kt qu ch-a hiu chnh

2,31

m ti -u:

2,26

Khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht:

W op

5,9

(%)

kmax =

2,30

(g/cm3)

Kt qu hiu chnh

2,21
2,16

m ti -u:

2,11

Khi l-ng th tch kh ln nht:

OMC =

5,0

MDD =

2,06
0,0

2,0

4,0

6,0

8,0

Moisture content - m %

Ng-i th nghim: (H v tn)

Ng-i kim tra:
(H v tn)

(k tn)
(k tn)

2,38
T l ht qu c D > 19mm:
T trng khi ca ht qu c:

., ngy

thng

(%)

(g/cm )

22
2,72

nm

Phng th nghim Las-xd.

24