HNG DN N TP HC K I (08-09)

Mn Ho 10 Nng cao
A.L thuyt :
Chng 1: Nguyn t
1.Nm vng cc thnh phn cu to nn ngt v ht nhn, mi quan h gia s e,p,n, Z, A
2.Khi nim lp, phn lp e, AO
3. Mc nng lng AO, cc ngl v quy tc phn b e trong ngt, cu hnh e ngt
Chng 2: Bng Tun hon
1.Ng tc sp xp cc ngt trong bng TH, cch xc nh s th t , chu k, nhm, phn nhm
2.Nm vng v gii thch s bin i tun hon cu hnh e ngt v cc i lng vt l cc ngt ho hc
3.Nm vng quy lut bin i tnh kim loi , phi kim, ho tr , tnh axit , baz ca cc oxit v hydroxit
tng ng. nh lut Tun hon
Chng 3: Lin kt Ho Hc
1.Nm vng s hnh thnh Ion dng ,ion m. Khi nim v ion n nguyn t , a nguyn t ,
2.So snh s ging v khc nhau v s hnh thnh lin kt cc lin kt Ion,CHT, kim loi , iu kin lin
kt, bn cht
3.Lin kt Cho-nhn . Quy tc bt t.
4.Tnh cht chung ca hp cht Ion , hp cht CHT
5.Mng Tinh Th Ion,nguyn t , phn t, kim loi
6.S xen ph cc obitan nguyn t. Xen ph trc, xen ph bn v s hnh thnh lin kt n , i , ba
7.Cc kiu lai ho sp, sp2 , sp3 : Gii thch c kiu lai ho trong cc phn t hc
8.Da voHiu m in v s bin i tnh kim loi ,phi kim phn loi lin kt ho hc v xt s phn
cc cc lin kt
9.Khi nim v cch xc nh in ho tr v Cng ho tr , 4 quy tc xc nh s Oxy ha
Chng 4: Phn ng Ho Hc
1.Th no l cht OXH, cht Kh,qu trnh OXH, qu trnh Kh v phn ng OXH K
2. Nm vng cc bc lp phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng OXH K
3.Nm vng cch nhn bit cc loi phn ng trong ho hc v c
Chng 5: Nhm Halogen
1.Nm vng s ging nhau v khc nhau v tnh cht , gii thch kh nng tn ti cc trng thi oxi ho
ca cc halogen
2.Tnh cht ho hc ca Clo v cc hp cht
3.Cc phng php iu ch kh clo
4.Nhn bit ion Clorua
B.Bi tp:
I.T lun :
1. Hc sinh nm vng cc bi tp Sch Gio Khoa, Sch Bi tp Ho 10 nng cao
2. Bi tp tham kho :
Chng 1: Nguyn t
1.Nguyn t X c tng s ht l70, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 18.X v X l 2
ng v c tng s khi l 98.T l s nguyn t tng ng l 4/5.Tm nguyn t khi trung bnh ca X v
X
2. Mg c 2 ng v l 24Mg v 25Mg , A = 24,4
a) Xc nh % khi lng 25Mg trong Mg3(PO4)2 ( bit P c NTK=31, O c NTK=16)
b) Tnh s nguyn t 24Mg khi c 15 nguyn t 25Mg
3.a)Nguyn t Y c tng s ht cc loi l 54, s ht khng mang in t hn s ht mang in l 14
ht.Vit k hiu nguyn t Y
b)Nguyn t Z c tng s ht cc loi l 58. Xc nh s lng ht mi loi ca nguyn t Z bit mt ht
nhn nguyn t c cu to bn th 1 N/Z 1,5

4.ng c 2 ng v l 65Cu (27%) v 63Cu (73%).Thnh phn % v khi lng ca 65Cu trong CuO l bao
nhiu?

a)
b)

Chng 2: Bng Tun hon

1. Cho 2 nguyn t X v Y 2 lin tip nhau trong 1 chu k c tng s proton bng 25.
a) Xc nh v tr ca X, Y trong bng TH
b) Ha tan va 1,5 g hn hp X,Y trong 18,25 ml dung dch HCl 25% (d= 1,12 g/ml) thu c V
(lit) H2 (kc) v dung dch B.Xc nh thnh phn % theo khi lng X,Y trong hn hp, C% dung dch B
v tnh V
2. A v B l 2 ngt cng thuc1 nhm A v 2 chu k lin tip nhau ca bng TH c tng s n v
THN l 32.Xc nh v tr ca A, B trong bng TH
3. a) Ngt A thuc nhm A ca bng TH. Hp cht ca A vi H (X) cha 97,26% A v khi lng.Xc
nh tn ca A v vit CTPT ca X
b) B l kim loi nhm A , ngt c 2 e ngoi cng . Cho 16g B ha tan va trong 200 g dung dch X
14,6% to ra kh C v dung dch D.Xc nh B v tnh C% ca dung dch D
4.Ngt R c hp cht kh vi H l RH2.Oxit cao nht ca R c 40% R v khi lng
a) Xc nh NTK ca R v vit cu hnh e ca ion to ra t R
b) Tnh V H2 (kc) cn ly tc dng va vi 3,011.1022 ngt R
5.Cho cc ngt A(Z=7), B(Z=9), C(Z=14), D(Z=15)
a) Cho bit chng l nhng ngt no trong bng TH
b) Vit CT oxit cao nht v hp cht vi H (nu c )
c) So snh tnh axit, baz gia cc hydroxit tng ng
6. Cho 4,25 g 2 kim loi Kim tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c1,68 lit H2 (kc) v dung dch
A
a. C cn dung dch A th thu c bao nhiu gam mui
b. Nu 2 kim loi kim trn 2 chu k lin tip th l 2 kim loi no ?
7. Nguyn t X, anion Y2-, cation Z2+ u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6.
X, Y, Z l kim loi phi kim hay kh him?
Hy cho bit v tr ca X, Y, Z trong bng h thng tun hon.
8. Cho 3g hn hp kim loi kim A v Na tc dng vi nc. trung ho dung dch thu c cn 0,2
mol axit HCl. Da vo bng HTTH xc nh KLNT ca A.
9. Mt oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc R 2O5. Trong hp cht ca n vi hiro c 96,15
% R v khi lng. Tm nguyn t .
10. Cho nguyn t R chu k 4 v nhm VIA trong bng tun hon.
a) Lp lun suy ra cu hnh electron ca R. Vit cu hnh electron ca ion to ra t R.
b) Vit cng thc oxit cao nht, cng thc hp cht kh vi hydro v hydroxit tng ng ca nguyn
t R.
Chng 3: Lin kt Ho Hc
1. Cho phn t cc cht : H2O , SO2 , SO3, P2O5 , Al2O3 , CaO , H2CO3, HNO3 , H2SO4 ,H3PO4 , HClO,
HClO4,Cl2O7 , NH3 ,
Vit Cte , CTCT v xc nh ho tr cc nguyn t trong tng cht
2.Da vo hiu m in ,hy sp xp theo chiu tng phn cc cc lin kt trong phn t cc cht :
CaO,MgO,CH4 , AlN , N2 , NaBr, AlCl3 , BCl3
3.Bit rng tnh phi kim gim : O,Cl,N,S,H,Na , hy sp xp theo chiu tng phn cc cc lin kt
trong phn t cc cht :Cl2 , SO3 , Cl2O7, NaCl, NH3
4.Cho cc cp nguyn t :
-X c 13p , Y c nhiu hn X 4 ht e
-A c 1e ho tr , Bc 7e ho tr
-M (Z=12) , N(Z=7)
-P c 2 e ngoi cng , Q c 6 e ngoi cng

Vit Cng thc ca hp cht to bi tng cp nguyn t

5.Cho bit hm lng % ca S trong mui Sunfat ca Kim loi R ho tr III l 24%
a) Xc nh kim loi R
b) Vit cu hnh e ca R3+
c) Vit CTe, CTCT ca oxit cao nht ca R
6.Cho bit kiu lai ha c trong cc phn t sau v gii thch: BeH2, BCl3, CH4, H2O, C2H4, NH3, C2H2
7.Tng s proton trong 2 ion XA 32 v XA 24 ln lt l 40 v 48.Xc nh cc ngt X,A v cc ion XA
2
v XA 24
3
8.Cho bit tng s e trong anion AB 32 l 42.Trong ht nhn A,B c s p v s n bng nhau
a)Tnh s khi ca A,B
b)Vit cu hnh e v phn b e trong ngt vo obbitan
9.Tng s e trong ion AB 32 l 32. Tng s proton trong phn t AB2 l 22. Xc nh A,B,AB 32 ,AB2
Chng 4: Phn ng Ho Hc
1: Vit phng trnh biu din s bin i sau:

2
0
+
6
+
4
+
6
0
a) S S S S S S
+5

+2

+1

+5

+4

b) N N N N N N
+7

+5

c) Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl
d)

+2

+4

+7

+2

+2

Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn Mn

2: Cho bit cc phn ng sau, phn ng no l phn ng OXH K, xc nh cht OXH, cht Kh trong
cc phn ng ny :
a) CuO + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2O
b) KClO3 KCl + O2
c) Mg + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2
d) Fe2O3 + CO Fe + CO
e) Fe2O3 + CO Fe3O4 + CO
f) CaC2 + H2O Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
3: Cho m gam KMnO4 tc dng vi HCl c thu c 3,36,lit kh Cl2 (kc)
a) Vit phng trnh ca phn ng OXH-K trn
b) Tnh m, bit hiu sut phn ng l 100%
c) Cho lng kh Cl2 trn vo bnh cha kh H2 a ra nh sng phn ng xy ra hon ton.Ho tan
kh thu c vo nc ri cho tc dng vi hn hp Fe v Mg thu c 15,0575 g hn hp 2 mui
( hiu sut 95%). Tnh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp
4: Cn bng cc phn ng sau theo phng php thng bng electron:
a) FeS2 + O2 Fe2O3 + SO2
b) As2S3 + KClO3 + H2O H3 AsO4 + H2SO4 + KCl
c) KCrO2 + Br2 + KOH K2CrO4 + KBr + H2O
d) Al + HNO3 Al (NO3)3 + NH4NO3 + H2O
e) K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + Cl2 + H2O
f) C6H12O6 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 K2SO4 + MnSO4 + CO2 + H2O
g) FexOy + H2SO4 Fe2 (SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
5: Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng OXH K sau:
a) H2SO3 + Br2+ H2O H2SO4 + .....
b) KI + MnO2 + H2SO4 I2 + ........ + .........+ ........
c) NO + K2 Cr2O7 + H2SO4 HNO2 + K2SO4 +...........+ .........
Chng 5: Nhm Halogen
1.Vit phng trnh phn ng iu ch :

a) Nc Javen t KCl, KMnO4, KOH, H2SO4 m c, H2O

b) Clorua Vi t MnO2, H2SO4 m c, NaCl, Ca(OH)2, H2O
2.Vit phng trnh ho hc (ghi r iu kin phn ng, nu c) thc hin dy chuyn ho sau:
Kali Clorat
(1)

a) Axit Clohydric
Clo
Natri Hipoclorit
Clorua Vi
St (III) Clorua

b) KMnO4
Cl2
KClO3 KCl HCl AgNO3
c) CaCl2 KCl Cl2 CaOCl2 Cl2 CaCO3
3. Ho tan ht 19,5 g hn hp A gm Al, Fe trong 350 g dung dch HCl, sau phn ng thu c dung dch
B v 10,08 lt kh (kc)
a.Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng tng kim loi trong hn hp A
b.Cho 1 lng d MnO2 vo dung dch B thy bay ra 0,56 lit kh (kc).Tnh C% dung dch HCl ban
u
4.Ho tan 8,3 g hn hp Al,Fe trong HCl d thu c 5,6 lit H2(kc) v dung dch A
a.Tnh khi lng tng kim loi trong hn hp u
b.Tnh th tch dung dch HCl dng bit dng d 10cm3 so vi l thuyt
c.Dn lung kh Cl2 vo dung dch A phn ng xy ra hon ton.C cn dung dch sau phn ng th
thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan
5.Bng phng php ho hc, nhn bit cc ho cht mt nhn sau:
a. Na2CO3, AgNO3, NaNO3 ( ch dng thm 1 axit)
b.HCl, Na2CO3,NaCl ( khng dng thm ho cht no khc , k c qu tm)
c.NaCl, NaNO3, BaCl2, Ba(NO3)2
6. Cho 5,4 gam mt kim loi nhm IIIA tan hon ton trong 146 gam dung dch HCl 20% thu c dung
dch X v 6,72 lit kh H2 (ktc).
a. Xc nh kim loi.
b. Tnh C% ca cc cht trong dung dch X.
II. Trc nghim:
1). Trong cc phn ng sau:
1)CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 --> Ca(HCO3)2
2)2SO2+O2 --> 2SO3
3)4KClO3--> 3KClO4 + KCl
4)AgNO3 + NaCl--> NaNO3 + AgCl
5)8Al+3Fe3O4 --> 4Al2O3 + 9Fe
phn ng no khng phi l phn ng OXH kh
A). 2,3
B). 4,5
C). 2,3,4
D). 1,4
2). Phng trnh biu din s to thnh ion no sau y l sai:
C). Mg Mg2+ - 2e D). Na Na+ + 1e
A). Ca Ca2+ + 2e B). Cl + 1e Cl39
3). S p,e,n ca ion 19 K+ ln lt l:
A). 18,19,20
B). 20,18,19
C). 19,18,20
D). 20,19,18
4). Pht biu no sau y l sai:
A). Trong 1 nhm A, m in cc nguyn t gim dn theo chiu Z+ tng
B). Trong 1 nhm A s e ha tr cc nguyn t bng nhau v bng s th t nhm
C). Trong chu k theo chiu Z+ tng ,s e ha tr tng dn
D). Trong chu k theo chiu Z+ tng ,tnh kim loi tng dn
5). Nguyn t A CK3,VIIA th cu hnh e ca nguyn t A l:
B). 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1
A). 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
C). 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
D). 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
6). Tnh cht no sau y khng bin i tun hon
A). S lp e
B). in tch ht nhn

C). Tnh kim loi , phi kim

D). S e lp ngoi cng
7). C 4 phn t Cl2 , HCl, NaCl, NO . Phn t phn cc nht l:
A). Cl2
C). NO
D). HCl
B). NaCl
12
13
8). S khc nhau gia 6 C v 6 C l:
A). 1 ntron
B). 1 proton v 1 electron
C). 1 Electron
D). 1 Proton
9). Trong phn ng ha hc sau: Cl2 + 6KOH --> KClO3 + 5 KCl +3H2O , Cl2 ng vai tr g?
A)Va l cht OXH, va l cht kh
B). L cht OXH
C). Khng phi l cht OXH, cng khng phi l cht kh
D). L cht kh
10). S e ti a trong 1 lp c tnh theo cng thc:
D). 2n2
A). n
B). 2n2 +2
C). n2
11). Nguyn t X(Z=11) c ha tr cao nht i vi Oxy l:
A). 3
B). 1
C). 4
D)2
12). Cho phn t cc cht 1. NaNO3 , 2.CaCO3 , 3.NaCl, 4.Mg3N2 , 5.PH3, 6.K2SO4.Cc phn t cha
c 3 loi lin kt CHT , Ion , Cho- Nhn l:
A). 3,5
B). 2,5
C). 3,4
D). 1,6
13). Nguyn t X c tng s cc loi ht l 40, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang
in l12 ht. S khi ca X l:
A). 26
B). 24
C). 25
D). 27
14). Tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t O,N ,C,Si c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l 8,7,6,14 c sp xp:
A). Si>O>N>C
B). N>O>Si>C
C). O>N>C>Si
D). C>O>N>Si
15). Nguyn t Rc Z=16, cng thc Oxit cao nht v hp cht vi H ca R l:
A). RO2 , RH2
D). RO3 , RH2
B). R2O3 , RH4
C). R2O7, RH
16). S OXH ca N trong cc phn t v Ion:NxOy , NH4+ , NO2- , N2H5+ , NH2OH , ln lt l:
A). +2x/y , -3, +3 , +2 , +1
B). +2y/x, -3, +3 , -2 , -1
C). +2x/y , -3, -3 , -2 , -1
D). -2y/x , -3, +3 , +2 , -1
17). Cho cc nguyn t A(Z=19) ,B(Z=13) ,C(Z=35) , D(Z=10) ion to ra t cc ngt ny l:
B). A+, B3+ , C A). A2-, B+ , C+, D2+
C). A3+, B- , C3+
D). A-, B+ , D3+

+
4

+
6

18). C cc qu trnh bin i : S S S S S S .

S e nhng hoc nhn ln lt l:
A). +4e,-2e,+6e,+8e,-2e
B). -2e,+4e,+2e,+8e,-2e
C). -2e,+4e,+2e,-8e,-2e
D). -2e,-4e,-2e,+8e,-2e
19). Ion M2+ c cu hnh kt thc phn lp 3p6. Vy M thuc:
A). CK3,IA
B). CK3,IIA
C). CK4,IIA
D). CK2,IIIA
20). Trong t nhin Bc c 2 ng v l 109Ag chim 44% v B Ag . Bit Khi lng nguyn t TB ca
Bc l 107,88.S khi ca ng v th 2(B) l:
A). 110
B). 107
C). 108
D). 109
21). Nguyn t A c phn mc nng lng cao nht trong nguyn t l 3d5 th THN ca A l:
A). 24+
B). 25+
C). 29+
D). c A v B u ng
22). Trong t nhin Bc c 2 ng v 109Ag (44%) v B Ag , Nguyn t khi Trung bnh l107,88.S
khi ca ng v th 2 (B) l:
A). 107
B). 108,5
C). 109
D). 108
23). Ht nhn nguyn t R c in tch + 32.10-19 Culng, bit rng in tch ca 1e l - 1,6.10-19
Culng. cu hnh ca R l :
B). 1s22s22p63s23p5
A). 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
C). 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2
D). 1s22s22p63s2

24). Nguyn t B c tng s ht l 58 , s ht p gn bng s ht n. K hiu ca nguyn t B l:

A). 3290 B
B). 2308 B
C). 1398 B
D). 3199 B
25). Mt nguyn t R c 3 e c thn phn lp 3d. Vy s hiu nguyn t ca R l:
A). 23
B). 21
C). 27
D). c A v C ng
25
24
26). Magi c 2 ng v Mg (40%) v Mg (60%). Thnh phn % v khi lng ca 24Mg trong
MgO l ( bit MO =16):
A). 36,237%
B).38,234%
C).39%
D).41,135%
39
28
23
27). Cho 3 nguyn t 14 A , 19 B , 11 C . Tng s ht ca 3 nguyn t ln lt l:
A).42,58,34
B). 58,34,40
C). 57,41,42
D). 40,58,34
28). Khi c 270 nguyn t ng v 22Ne( chim 9%) th s nguyn t ng v 20Ne( chim 91%) la:
A). 1220
B). 2730
C). 2570
D). 4130
29). Mt nguyn t X c tng s ht l 40, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in
l 12 ht . S khi ca X l:
A). 24
B). 25
C). 26
D). 27
35
58
16
60
17
61
17
30). Cho cc nguyn t 17 A , 28 B , 8 C , 28 D , 9 E , 28 F , 8 G , 6228 H , 1365 I.
Nhm nguyn t no sau y l ng v:
A). A,I,D,G
B). B,D,F,H
C). A,E,I,B
D). C,I
31). S e c thn ca nguyn t A ( Z=26), B (Z=17) , C (Z=7) ln lt l :
A). 4,2,1
B). 1,4,3
C). 4,1,3
D). 2,3,4
32). Nguyn t X nhng 2 e phn lp ngoi cng th c ion X2+ c lp ngoi cng l n=3 bo ho
e, cu hnh e ca X l :
B). 1s22s22p63s23p63d10
A). 1s22s22p63s23p6
C). 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2
D). 1s22s22p63s2
33). K hiu nguyn t AzX biu th y c trng cho nguyn t ca 1 nguyn t ho hc v n cho
bit :
A). S hiu nguyn t Z
B). S khi A
C). Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t
D). S Khi A v s n v in tch ht nhn
34). Cho 16,25 g mt kim loi ho tr II tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Nguyn t khi
ca kim loi M l:
A). 65
B). 64
C). 24
D). 56
35). Cng thc no di y ch ra rng lp th n=3 ca 1 nguyn t cha 6 e:
B). 3s23p4
C). 3M6
D). 3p6
A). 3s6
36). Cch sp xp mc nng lng no sau y l sai
A). 4d < 5s
B). 3s < 3d
C). 4s < 3d
D). 4p < 5s
37). Pht biu no sau y khng ng:
A). Tt c cc nguyn t c cng THN u cng thuc 1 nguyn t ho hc
B). Tt c cc nguyn t c cng s electron u cng thuc 1 nguyn t ho hc
C). Tt c cc nguyn t c cng s ntron u cng thuc 1 nguyn t ho hc
D). Tt c cc nguyn t c cng s proton u cng thuc 1 nguyn t ho hc
38). Vi n l s th t ca lp th s e ti a mi lp c tnh theo cng thc :
B). 2n2
D). 2n
A). 2n2 + 2
C). n2
39). Obitan py c hnh dng s 8 ni:
A). c nh hng theo trc z
B). c nh hng theo trc y
C). c nh hng theo trc x
D). Khng nh hng theo trc no
40). Nng lng ca 1 e cng cao, e ......................
A). Cng d gp chung
B). Chuyn ng cng gn ht nhn

C). Cng b ht mnh bi ht nhn

D). Chuyn ng cng xa ht nhn
41). Vi n l s th t ca lp th s phn lp trong mi lp c tnh bng :
A). n +1
B). 2n
C). 2n-1
D). n
42). S khi A c tnh theo cng thc
A). A=Z+N
B). A=Z.qe+ E .qe
D). A=Z+N+ E
C). A=Z+E
43). Khi nim ng v c hiu l:
A). Nhng nguyn t c cng s n nhng khc s p
B). Nhng nguyn t c cng s p nhng khc s khi
C). Nhng nguyn t c cng s p nhng khc s e
D). Nhng cht c cng v tr trong bng tun hon
44). S e ti a trong cc lp K,M,N,Q ln lt l:
A). 2,8,18,32
B). 2,18,18,32
C). 2,18,32,32
D). 2,8,32,18
45) Cho cc phn ng sau , phn ng no khng phi l phn ng oxy ho kh:
A. KClO3 KCl + O2
B. Cu(OH)2 CuO + H2O
C. Na + Cl2 NaCl
D. CuO +H2 Cu + H2O
46) S oxy ha ca clo trong dy cc hp cht sau : HCl , HClO , HClO2 ,HClO3 , HClO4 l :
A. -1 , +1 , +3 , +5 ,+7
B. +7 ,+5 , +3 , +1 ,-1
C. +1 , -1 , +3 , + 5 , +7
D. +5 , +3 , +7 ,+1 , -1.
47) Phn ng : Cl2 + H2O HCl + HClO , thuc loi :
A. Phn ng trung ho
B. Phn ng trao i
C. Phn ng oxy ho kh
D. Phn ng t oxy ho kh.
48) Xt cc phn ng sau :
a. CaC2 + 2H2O C2H2 + Ca(OH)2
b.2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
c. Cl2 + H2O HCl +HClO
d. C2H5Cl +H2O C2H5OH + HCl
e.2F2 + 2H2O 4HF + O2
f. Mg + H2O MgO + H2
Trong phn ng no , H2O ng vai tr cht oxy ho :
A. a , c
B. c, f
C. e , d .
D. b , f
49) Cu pht biu no sau y ng cho phn ng :
Fe2+ + 2H+ + NO3- Fe3+ + NO2 + H2O
3+
A. Fe bi oxy ho v N+5 b kh
B. Fe2+ b oxy ho v N+5 b kh
C. O2- b oxy ho v H+ b kh
D . Fe2+ b oxy ho v H+ b kh
50) Cho phn ng : KMnO4 + HCl KCl + MnCl2 + Cl2 +H2O. Vai tr ca HCl trong phn ng l:
A. Cht oxy ho
B. Cht kh
C. Cht to mi trng
D. Kt qu khc , c th l :..
51) Th dy ng vo dung dch AgNO3 , y xy ra phn ng :
A. Trao i
B. Kt hp
C. Th
D. Phn hu
52) Cho phn ng : Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu. Trong phn ng ny 1 ion Cu2+ :
A. Nhn 2 e
B. nhng 1e
C. Nhn 1 e
D. nhng 2e
53) Trong hp cht no sau y nguyn t nit khng th hin tnh kh ?
A. NH4Cl
B.NaNO2
C. NO2
D. HNO3
54) Th tch dung dch HNO3 0,5 M cn thit ho tan va ht 4,8 g Cu theo phn ng :
Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO +H2O.
A.0,40 lit
B. 0,30 lit
C. 0,56 lit
D. 0,43 lit
55) Xt phn ng : SO2 + Cl2 + H2O HCl + H2SO4. Trong phn ng ny vai tr ca SO2 l:
A. Cht oxi ho
B. Cht kh
C. Va l cht oxi ho, va l cht to mi trng
D. Va l cht kh, va l cht to mi trng
56)Trong phn ng no di y HCl ng vai tr l cht kh ?
(1) MnO2 + 4HCl
MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
(2) Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2

(3) CuO + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2O

A. (1)
B. (2)
C.(3)
D. (1) v (2)
E. tt c ng
57) Phn ng gia Cu vi axit sunfuric c nng thuc loi phn ng :
A. phn hu
B. ho hp
C. th
D. oxi ho-kh
t
H = +572 kJ cho bit:
58) Cho phn ng: CaCO 3 (r ) CaO (r ) + CO 2 (k )
A. Lng nhit to ra khi phn hu 1 mol CaCO3
B. Lng nhit cn hp th phn hu 1mol CaCO3
C. Lng nhit to ra khi phn hu 1 gam CaCO3
D. Lng nhit cn hp th to thnh 1 mol CaCO3
59) Phng trnh t chy H2 trong O2:
0

H 2 (k ) +

1
O2 (k ) H 2O(l )
2

H = 285 ,83 kJ

Khi t chy 112 lt H2 (ktc) , s to ra lng nhit l:

A. 1520,15kJ
B. 1350,20kJ
C. 1429,15kJ
D. 1493,25kJ
60). Dy cht no di y gm cc cht tc dng c vi dung dch HCl:
A. Fe,CuO,Ba(OH)2
B. Fe2O3, KMnO4 ,Cu
C. CaCO3 ,H2SO4,Mg(OH)2
D. Dd AgNO3, MgCO3, BaSO4
61). Cho chui bin ho:A-->B-->C-->D.A,B,C,D ln lt l nhng cht no?
A. H2,Cl2,HCl,KMnO4
B. HCl,H2,Cl2,KMnO4
C. KMnO4,HCl,H2,Cl2
D. KMnO4,Cl2,HCl,H2
62). Cho cc axit:HClO(1),HClO2 (2),HClO3(3),HClO4 (4).Clorua vi l mui hn tp ca 2 axit no :
A. 2,3
B. 1,2
C. 3,4
D. 1,3
63). S e lp ngoi cng ca cc Halogen l:
A. 5
B. 6
C. 8
D. 7
64). Trong phn ng vi cht no di y th Cl2 va l cht OXH va l cht kh:
H2(1),Fe(2), FeCl2(3),NaOH(4), H2O(5):
A. 1,2,3
B. 4,5
C. 2,3,4
D. 3,4,5
65). un nng 2,175 g MnO2 vi 65 ml dung dch HCl 2M.(Gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton,cho
Mn=55).Th tch kh Cl2 (kc) thu c l:
A. 0,672 lit
B. 0,56 lit
C. 0,32 lit
D. 0,65 lit
66). Kh Cl2 m c tnh ty trng l do:
A. Cl2 kt hp vi H2O cho HClO l axit c tnh OXH mnh
B. Cl2 c tnh OXH mnh
C. Cl2 kt hp vi H2O cho HCl l axit c tnh OXH mnh
D. Cl2 kt hp vi H2O cho O2 l cht c tnh OXH mnh
67). Tnh OXH ca cc Halogen gim dn theo th t:
A. F2,Br2,Cl2, I2
B. F2,Cl2, Br2, I2
C. I2 Br2,Cl2,F2,
D. F2, I2, Cl2 , Br2
68). Trong phn ng no di y th HCl ng vai tr l cht kh:
A. MnO2+4HCl-->MnCl2+Cl2+ 2H2O
B. AgNO3+HCl-->AgCl+HNO3
C. Ca(OH)2+2HCl-->CaCl2+2H2O
D. Fe+2HCl-->FeCl2 +H2
69) Nhm kim loi no sau y tan ht trong dung dch HCl:
A. Cu,Pb,Mg
B. Zn,Al,Fe
C. Zn,Ag,Fe
D. Ca,Ag,Au
70) Anion X c tng s cc ht bng 53, s ht mang in chim 66,04%. Cu hnh e ca X- l:
a. 1s22s22p63s23p5. b. 1s22s22p63s23p6.
c. 1s22s22p63s23p4. d. 1s22s22p6.
71) Mt nguyn t c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 4s 1. Nguyn t thuc v cc nguyn t ho
hc no sau y:
A. Cu, Cr, K.
B. K, Ca, Cu.
C. Cr, K, Ca. D. Cu, Mg, K.

72. Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht khng mang in v ht mang in l 34, trong ht mang in gp

1,833 ln s ht khng mang in. Nguyn t R c cu hnh electron l:
A. Mg, 1s22s22p63s2.
B. Na, 1s22s22p63s1. C. F, 1s22s22p5.
D. Ne, 1s22s22p6.
73. Mt nguyn t X c tng s electron cc phn lp p l 11. Nguyn t X thuc loi:
A. Nguyn t p.
B. Nguyn t s.
C. Nguyn t d.
D.Nguyn t f.
74. Nguyn t ca nguyn t M c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p5, dng n cht, phn t
M c my nguyn t:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2
75. Cc ion v nguyn t: Ne, Na+, F_ c im chung l:
A. S khi
B. S electron
C. S proton D. S notron
76. Cu hnh electron ca cc ion no sau y ging nh ca kh him ?
A. S2B. Fe2+
C. Cu+
D. Cr3+
77. C bao nhiu electron trong mt ion

52
24

Cr3+?

A. 21
B. 27
C. 24
D. 52
78. Trang thai lai hoa cua cac nguyen t C, B, Be trong cac phan t CH4,
BF3, BeCl2 lan lt la
A). sp3 , sp2 , sp B). sp, sp2, sp3
C). sp3, sp, sp2
D). sp2 , sp3, sp
79. Cho phan t cac chat : (1) Ca(NO3)2 , (2) KCl, (3) NH3 , (4) Al2O3 , (5)
Na2SO4 , (6) H2O; cac phan t cha ca ba loai lien ket: Ion, cong hoa
tr, cho- nhan la :
A). (2), (5)
B). (1), (6)
C). (1), (5)
D). (1), (3), (4)
80. Cho cac nguyen to A,B,C,D co cau hnh e lp ngoai cung lan lt la :
3p5, 3p3, 3p2, 3p4 tnh phi kim c sap xep theo th t tang dan la:
A). A, B, D, C
B). C, D, B, A
C). A, D, B, C
D). C, B, D, A
81. Nguyen to A tao hp chat kh vi hiro co cong thc AH3. Vay cong
thc oxit cao nhat cua A la:
A). A2O7
B). AO3
C). AO2
D). A2O5
82. Nguyen to A chu ky 4, nhom VB th cau hnh e cua nguyen t la :
A). 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 4s1
B). 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5
C). 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2
D). 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p3
83. Nguyen t X co 2 lp e, lp ngoai cung co 6e. So n v ien tch
hat nhan cua X la :
A) 7
B). 8
C). 10
D). 9
84. Hp chat kh vi hiro cua mot nguyen to ng vi cong thc RH4.
Oxit cao nhat cua no cha 46,7%R ve khoi lng. Nguyen t khoi cua
R la :
A). 12
B). 15
C). 24
D). 28
85. Cac lien ket trong phan t CO2 thuoc loai lien ket
A). Cong hoa tr khong cc
B). Lien ket ion
C). Lien ket cho nhan
D). Cong hoa tr phan cc
3+
2
2
6
86. Cho cau hnh e cua R : 1s 2s 2p cau hnh e ngoai cung cua R :
A). ........3s2
B). ........ 3s23p1
C). .........2s22p3
D). ........3s23p2
87. Hai nguyen to A,B ng ke tiep nhau trong cung mot chu ky, co
tong so n v ien tch hat nhan bang 25, v tr A, B la:
A). A chu ky 3, nhom IIA. B chu k 4, nhom IIA

B). A chu ky 3, nhom IA. B chu k 3, nhom IIA

C). A chu ky 3, nhom IIA. B chu k 3, nhom IIIA
D). A chu ky 2, nhom IIA. B chu k 2, nhom IIIA
88. Biet rang o am ien giam dan theo th t O, Cl, N, H trong cac
phan t sau, phan t nao co lien ket phan cc nhat
A). NH3
B). HCl
C). H2O
D). Cl2O
89. Phan t nc co goc lien ket bang 104,50 do nguyen t oxi trang
thai lai hoa
A). sp
B). sp3d
C). sp2
D). sp3
90. Lien ket hoa hoc trong phan t nao sau ay ch c hnh thanh t
s xen phu p-p
A). Cl2
B). NH3
C). HCl
D). H2
91. Lien ket hoa hoc trong phan t nao sau ay ch c hnh thanh t
s xen phu s-p
A). Cl2
B). NH3
C). HCl
D). H2
92. Trong mot chu ky cua bang HTTH,khi i t trai sang phai th :
A). Nang lng ion hoa giam
B). o am ien giam
C). Tnh kim loai tang
D). Ban knh nguyen t giam
22
2
6
93. Ion X co cau hnh e la:1s 2s 2p 3s23p6 cong thc hp chat vi hiro
va cong thc oxit cao nhat cua X la:
A). H2A va AO3 B). H2A va AO2 C). AH3 va A2O5 D). HA va A2O7
94. Cho cac nguyen to Ca, C, F, O, Al . Day cac nguyen to nao sau ay
xep theo chieu giam dan nang lng ion hoa :
A). F, O, C, Ca, Al
B). Ca, Al, C, O, F C). F, O , C, Al, Ca
D). F, C, O, Ca, Al
95. Trong bang HTTH nhom A cha cac loai nguyen to la :
A). d, f
B). s, p
C). s, d
D). p, d
96. Nguyen t X co tong so hat bang 52, v tr cua X trong bang HTTH :
A). O 15 chu ky 3, nhom VA
B). O 16 chu ky 3, nhom VIA
C). O 18 chu ky 3, nhom VIIIA
D). O 17 chu ky 3, nhom VIIA
97. Cho biet so hieu nguyen t cua Ne la 10 , hay chon nhng ion di
ay co cau hnh e giong Ne : 19K+ , 16S2-, 12Mg2+, 13Al3+, 9F-, 29Cu2+
A). K+ , F- , S2B). Al3+ , Mg2+ , Cu2+ C). Mg2+ , Al3+, FD). S2- , Al3+ , Mg2+
98. Tng s cc ht c bn ca mt nguyn t X l 28. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang
in l 8. Nguyn t X l:
18

23

19

20

A. 10 Ne
B. 11 Na
C. 9 F
D. 8 O
99. Trong cc cu hnh electron sau, cu hnh no vit sai:
A. 1s22s22p63s2
B. 1s22s22p63s1
2
2
7
C. 1s 2s 2p
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1
100.
Mt nguyn t X c tng s electron cc phn lp p l 11. Nguyn t X thuc loi:
A. Nguyn t p.
B. Nguyn t s.
C. Nguyn t d.
D.Nguyn t f.
101. Nguyn t ca nguyn t M c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s 23p5, dng n cht, phn
t M c my nguyn t:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2
102. Cho hai nguyn t M v N c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l 11 v 13. Cu hnh electron ca M v N
ln lt l:

A. 1s22s22p63s1 v 1s22s22p63s23p1.
B. 1s22s22p63s1 v 1s22s22p63s23p3.
C. 1s22s22p63s1 v 1s22s22p63s23p5.
D. 1s22s22p7 v 1s22s22p63s23p1.
103. Cho bit st c s hiu nguyn t l 26. Cu hnh electron ca ion Fe2+ l:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d5.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6.
2
2
6
2
6
4
2
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s .
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d4.
104. Cho bit cu hnh electron ca X v Y ln lt l: X 1s 22s22p63s23p3 v 1s22s22p63s23p64s1.Nhn xt
no sau y ng:
A. X, Y u l kim loi.
B. X, Y u l phi kim.
C. X, Y u l kh him.
D. Y l kim loi cn X l phi kim.
105. trng thi hi, nguyn t no sau y c nng lng ion ho I1 ln nht l:
A. K
B. Na
C. Ca
D. Mg