IRVX04支撐結構 S28,F,S29 核定0版

配合捷運路網共同管道工程(信義線)
捷運 IRVX04 施工標
STA 1+928.918~STA 2+199.283

開挖擋土支撐系統變更設計
結構計算書
(修訂版次: 0)
大陸工程股份有限公司
中華民國九十五年六月二十日
Project: 捷運IRVX04施工標 DATE: 95. 6. 20.
Subject: STA 1+928.918~STA 2+199.283 開挖擋土支撐系統變更設計 Page: i
目錄
壹、分析範圍........................................................................................................................................ 1
貳、鑽孔柱狀圖.................................................................................................................................... 2
參、 Type S28 擋土支撐 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797) .............................................................. 5
一. 結構分析 .......................................................................................................................................5
二. 支撐設計 .......................................................................................................................................8
三. 設計結果摘要 .............................................................................................................................12
四. 擋土壁穩定分析 .........................................................................................................................13
五. 連續壁配筋檢核 .........................................................................................................................17
六. 預壘樁配筋檢核 .........................................................................................................................19
七. RIDO程式輸入/輸出資料 ...........................................................................................................22
肆、 Type F-1 擋土支撐 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863)............................................................. 27
一. 結構分析 .....................................................................................................................................27
二. 支撐設計 .....................................................................................................................................30
三. 設計結果摘要 .............................................................................................................................34
四. 擋土壁穩定分析 .........................................................................................................................34
五. 連續壁配筋檢核 .........................................................................................................................39
六. RIDO程式輸入/輸出資料 ...........................................................................................................40
伍、 Type F-2 擋土支撐 (STA2+116.863~STA2+160.983)............................................................. 44
一. 結構分析 .....................................................................................................................................44
二. 支撐設計 .....................................................................................................................................46
三. 設計結果摘要 .............................................................................................................................50
四. 擋土壁穩定分析 .........................................................................................................................50
五. 連續壁配筋檢核 .........................................................................................................................55
六. RIDO程式輸入/輸出資料 ...........................................................................................................56
陸、 Type S29-1 擋土支撐 (STA2+160.983~STA2+170.983)......................................................... 59
一. 結構分析 .....................................................................................................................................59
二. 支撐設計 .....................................................................................................................................61
三. 設計結果摘要 .............................................................................................................................65
四. 擋土壁穩定分析 .........................................................................................................................65
五. 連續壁配筋檢核 .........................................................................................................................70
六. RIDO程式輸入/輸出資料 ...........................................................................................................71
柒、 Type S29-2 擋土支撐 (STA2+170.983~STA2+199.283)......................................................... 74
一. 結構分析 .....................................................................................................................................74
二. 支撐設計 .....................................................................................................................................77
三. 設計結果摘要 .............................................................................................................................81
四. 擋土壁穩定分析 .........................................................................................................................81
五. 連續壁配筋檢核 .........................................................................................................................86
六. RIDO程式輸入/輸出資料 ...........................................................................................................87
捌、設計成果綜整表.......................................................................................................................... 91
f:\work\irvx04(94134)\94134\結構分析\report.doc Revision: 0
Subject: STA 1+928.918~STA 2+199.283 開挖擋土支撐系統變更設計 Page: 1
壹、分析範圍
本計算書分析 STA 1+928.918~STA 2+199.283 開挖擋土支撐系統變更設計, 各型式範圍如下圖
貳、鑽孔柱狀圖
依据業主提供之地質補充鑽探資料(CR281-1 孔)及”台北都會區大眾捷運系統信義線計畫 DR147 設計
標 CR281 施工標大地工程設計綜合報告”之”中央避車線東側土層設計參數表” 及鑽孔編號
SY-B-14~SY-B-20 之資料
以上摘錄自”台北都會區大眾捷運系統信義線計畫 DR147 設計標 CR281 施工標大地工程設計綜合

報告”
參、Type S28 擋土支撐 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797)

一.結構分析
1.分析範圍
Type S28 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797)
2.簡化土層工程特性
依据業主提供之地質補充鑽探資料(CR281-1 孔)及”台北都會區大眾捷運系統信義線計畫
DR147 設計標 CR281 施工標大地工程設計綜合報告”之”中央避車線東側土層設計參數表”
及鑽孔編號 SY-B-14~SY-B-20 之資料
設地表面高程 GL±0.00m=EL+107.600m
深度高程分類 N rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) Su(t/m2) Kah Ko Kph Kh(t/m)

GL-1.20m EL+106.400m SF 3.2 1.80 0.00 28.00 --- 0.330 0.531 3.639 224
GL-5.00m EL+102.600m CL 3.2 1.88 0.00 28.00 2.50 0.330 0.531 3.639 500
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m SM 11.1 1.96 0.00 33.00 --- 0.268 0.455 4.892 777
GL-23.00m EL+84.600m CL 4.4 1.86 0.00 30.00 5.10 0.304 0.500 4.080 1020
GL-30.00m EL+77.600m CL 10.2 1.89 0.00 32.00 7.50 0.279 0.470 4.599 1500
GL-35.00m EL+72.600m CL 15.5 1.97 0.00 33.00 9.40 0.268 0.455 4.892 1880
GL-50.00m EL+57.600m GM 50.0 2.06 0.00 42.00 --- 0.179 0.331 9.285 3500
a)考慮本工程開挖深度範圍內主要為砂土層, 且工期長達一年以上, 因此採用有效應力參數做

為 RIDO 程式分析使用之土壤參數。
b)側向土壓係數
靜止土壓力係數 Ko=1-sinφ
主, 被動土壓力係數採用 Coulomb 公式, 並設 δ=1/3φ
COS 2 φ
2
主動土壓力係數 Kah= ⎡ SIN(φ + δ) * SINφ ⎤
⎢1 + ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
COS φ2
2
被動土壓力係數 Kph= ⎡ SIN(φ + δ) * SINφ ⎤
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
水平地盤反力係數
Kh=70~150N (t/m) for 砂土層 (謝旭昇等, 1996) 本工程採用 Kh=70N
Kh=200~300Su (t/m) for 黏土層 (謝旭昇等, 1996) 本工程採用 Kh=200Su
c)開挖內側 EL+97.60m~EL+94.60m(計 3.0m 深)施作地質改良樁
改良率 Ir=100%, 其改良後樁體 qu≧10.0kg/cm2 =100t/m2
則 C=(1-Ir)Su+αIrqu/2=25.00t/m2 其中 Ir=改良率, α=攪拌樁體強度折係數=0.5
d)地表超載考慮本工程位於道路中央, 最近之鄰房距離 12m 以上, 因此於基地距離 0m~12m 間
採用地面道路超載 q=2.0t/m2 , 12m~26.724m 採用地面鄰房超載 q=5.0t/m2 (考慮影響範圍為總
開挖深度之 3 倍)
3.施工步驟
Step 1: 開挖至 EL104.900m
Step 2: 按裝第 1 層支撐於 EL105.600m 後, 開挖至 EL101.400m
Step 4: 底版完成後, 拆除第 2 層支撐
Step 5: 頂版完成後, 拆除第 1 層支撐
4.剖面示意圖
5.水壓力示意圖
依水位觀測資料, 設地下水位位於 GL-2.0m(EL105.60m), 並設水壓為靜態分佈。
開挖時保持基地內水位位於開挖面下 1.0m, 擋土壁底端考慮為滲流情形下之平衡水壓。
6.靜力分析參數
a)擋土牆
STA1+928.918~STA1+986.329 使用預壘樁, D=0.45m, L=13m (EL107.600m~EL94.600m)
使用水泥砂漿 fc’=210kg/cm2, 因水中混凝土折減, 以 fc’=175kg/cm2 計算
Ec=15000* 175 =198431.3kg/cm2
考慮因開裂彎矩折減因素=0.70 EI=217370.7*10*π*0.453/64*0.70=6806tm2/m
STA1+986.329~STA2+013.797 使用連續壁, t=0.45m, L=13m (EL107.600m~EL94.600m)
使用混凝土 fc’=240kg/cm2, 因水中混凝土折減, 以 fc’=210kg/cm2 計算
Ec=15000* 210 =217370.7kg/cm2
考慮因開裂彎矩折減因素=0.70 EI=217370.7*10*0.453/12*0.70=11555tm2/m
b)擋土支撐
鋼支撐使用熱軋型鋼, 材質符合 ASTM A36 Fy≧2.50t/cm2, E=2040t/cm2
支撐勁度 Ks=ψEA/(L/2)
其中 ψ: 支撐勁度折減=0.5 A: 支撐斷面積 L: 開挖寬度=10.65m
層次高程支撐規格 A (cm2) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

第1層 EL+105.600m H350*350*12*19 173.9 5.325 33310
第2層 EL+102.100m 2H350*350*12*19 347.8 5.325 66621
c)新建結構體
使用混凝土 fc’=280kg/cm2 Ec=15000* 280 =250998.0kg/cm2
結構體勁度 Ks=ψEA/(L/2)
其中ψ: 考慮 7 天強度折減因素=0.8 A: 厚度*1.0m (取 1m 寬計) L: 開挖寬度
層次頂部高程厚度(m) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

頂版 1 EL+104.142m 0.3000 5.325 98985
頂版 2 EL+103.842m 0.3000 5.325 98985
底版 1 EL+99.642m 0.3000 5.325 98985
底版 2 EL+99.342m 0.3000 5.325 98985
7.靜力分析模式
電腦應力分析程式使用 RIDO 4.01 (C) R.F.L.
一般狀況分析 (Case Normal) Î 一般正常支撐之情形
8.分析結果摘要
a)應力提高
一般狀況分析 (Case Normal) Î 不提高容許應力
b)各層支撐應力
S28DW 最大變位支撐應力(t)

Normal 位置變位量第 1 層第 2 層合計
Step 1 EL+107.600m 35.32mm ---- ---- 0.00

Step 2 EL+103.419m 21.14mm 111.62 ---- 111.62
Step 3 EL+107.600m 20.56mm 81.61 159.53 241.14
Step 4 EL+102.600m 25.11mm 119.63 ---- 119.63
Step 5 EL+107.600m 28.93mm ---- ---- 0.00
最大值 35.32mm 119.63 159.53 241.14
S28PIP 最大變位支撐應力(t)

Step 1 EL+107.600m 49.35mm ---- ---- 0.00
Step 2 EL+103.419m 28.56mm 117.33 ---- 117.33
Step 3 EL+107.600m 31.20mm 90.39 160.90 251.29
Step 4 EL+102.600m 35.31mm 128.66 ---- 128.66
Step 5 EL+107.600m 42.03mm ---- ---- 0.00
最大值 49.35mm 128.66 160.90 251.29
Type S28 載重折減第 1 層第2層合計

SP28DW Normal 1 119.63 159.53 241.14
SP28PIP Normal 1 128.66 160.90 251.29
設計值 128.66 160.90 251.29
c)分析摘要
各模式之分析資料輸入及輸出摘要另列於 ”RIDO 程式輸入/輸出資料” 一節中
二.支撐設計
1.容許應力
使用 ASTM A36 熱軋型鋼
2π 2 E
E=2040t/cm2 =2040000kg/cm2 Fy=2.5t/cm2 =2500kg/cm2 Cc= =126.91
Fy
a)容許軸壓應力
設 K=1.0
⎡ (Kl / r )2 ⎤
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ 2Cc 2 ⎦ 12π 2 E
當 Kl/r<Cc Fa = Fy 當 Kl/r>Cc Fa =
5 3(Kl / r ) (Kl / r ) 23(Kl / r )
3 2
+ −
3 8Cc 8Cc 3
b)容許彎曲應力
※ Fy 之單位為 kg/cm2
I.結實斷面檢討:
當非加勁肢 b/2tf≦545 Fy , 且加勁肢 h/tw≦2100 Fy Î 結實斷面
當非加勁肢 545 Fy ≦b/2tf≦800 Fy ,
或加勁肢 2100 Fy ≦hc/tw≦6350 Fy Î 半結實斷面
當非加勁肢 800 Fy ≦b/2tf, 或加勁肢 6350 Fy ≦hc/tw Î 細長肢斷面
II.側向支撐檢討:
640b f 1400000 1400000 7160000C b
Lc= 或 Lu= 或 rt
Fy (d / A f )Fy 之較小值 (d / A f )Fy Fy
之較大值
35800000C b Iy / 2
Ln= rt 其中 rt= Cb=1.0
Fy Af + Aw / 6
Lb=側向支撐間距
當 Lb≦Lc Î 充分側向支撐
當 Lc≦Lb≦Lu 時 Î 部分側向支撐
當 Lu≦Lb 時 Î 無側向支撐
III.強軸受彎曲時之容許彎曲應力:
(1)結實斷面之構材且有充分側向支撐時 Î Fb=0.66Fy
⎡ ⎛b ⎞ ⎤
(2)半結實斷面之構材且有充分側向支撐時 Î Fb= ⎢0.79 − 0.000239⎜⎜ f ⎟⎟ Fy ⎥
⎣ ⎝ 2t f ⎠ ⎦
(3)結實或半結實斷面之構材且有部分側向支撐時 Î Fb=0.6Fy
(4)結實或半結實斷面之構材且無側向支撐時
⎡2 Fy(L / rt ) 2 ⎤
當 Lb≦Ln 時 Î Fb= ⎢ − ⎥
⎣ 3 107500000C b ⎦
11950000Cb 840000Cb
當 Ln≦Lb 時 Î Fb= 2 或 Î Fb= 之較大值
(L / rt ) L(d / A f )
IV.弱軸受彎曲時之容許彎曲應力:
(1)結實斷面之構材時 Î Fb=0.75Fy
⎡ b ⎤
(2)半結實斷面之構材時 Î Fb= ⎢1.075 − 0.00601( f ) Fy ⎥ Fy
⎣ 2t f ⎦
c)容許剪應力
Fv=0.4Fy
d)合應力檢核
當 fa/Fa≦15% 時 Cf1=fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby≦1.0
當 fa/Fa>15% 時 Cf1=fa/Fa+Cmxfbx/(1-fa/F'ex)Fbx+Cmyfby/(1-fa/F'ey)Fby≦1.0
Cf2=fa/(0.6Fy)+fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby
其中 Cmx=1.0, Cmy=0.85 F'e=12π2E/[23(Kl/r)2]
2.基本假設
a)型鋼性質
A: 型鋼斷面積 Af: 翼鈑斷面積 Aw: 抗剪面積
rx: 強軸迴轉半徑 Zx: 強軸斷面係數 Lx: 強軸無支撐長度
ry: 弱軸迴轉半徑 Zy: 弱軸斷面係數 Ly: 弱軸無支撐長度
Wd: 單位長度之自重
b)支撐部份
P:設計載重 Ww:假設工作載重=0.10t/m Ls:支撐之有效間距
Pt:溫度效應增加之軸力 Pt=30.00t/支 (第 1 層) Pt=18.00t/支 (其他層次)
軸力 Ps=P+Pt 彎距 Msx=(Ww+Wd)Ls2/10 剪力 Vs=(Ww+Wds)Ls/2
fa=Ps/A fbx=Msx/Zx fv=Vs/Aw
c)圍令部份
設計載重 W=Ps/Ls Lw:圍令有效跨距
軸力 Pw= Pt 強軸彎距 Mwx=WLw2/10
弱軸彎距 Mwy=WdLy2/10 剪力 Vw=WLw/2
fa=Pw/A fbx=Mwx/Zx fv=Vw/Aw
fby=Mwy/Zx
d)斜撐部份
設 θ　斜撐與支撐間之交角

Kj: 斜撐勁度=EAj/Lj 其中 Aj 為斜撐之斷面積, Lj 為斜撐之長度
Ks: 支撐勁度=EAs/Ls 其中 As 為支撐之斷面積, Ls 為斜撐組內支撐之長度
Ps
軸力 Pj= Ks Mjx=Wd*Lj2/8 Vj=Wd*Lj/2
2 × cos θ +
Kj × cos θ
fa=Pj/A fbx=Mjx/Zx fv=Vj/Aw
斜撐與圍令或支撐接合需求螺栓數 N(req)=Pj* cos θ /Vbolt
其中 Vbolt 為螺栓容計剪力, 使用 A325N M22, Vbolt=5.72t/支
N(use): 使用螺栓總數
3.支撐設計
第1層架設於 EL105.60m

支撐使用 H350*350*12*19
P= 128.66t Ls= 5.00m Lx= 5.67m
Pt= 30.00t Ww= 0.10t/m Ly= 5.67m
Ps= 158.66t Msx= 0.76t-m Vs= 0.67t
2
A= 173.90cm Af= 66.50cm2 Aw= 42.00cm2
rx= 15.20cm Zx= 2300.00cm3 Lc= 448.00cm
ry= 8.84cm Lu= 1064.00cm
Kl/r= 64.163 rt= 9.62cm Ln= 1151.02cm
b/2tf= 9.21 ≦545/√Fy d= 35.00cm
h/tw= 26.00 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Lc>L= 5.67m ≦Lu 2 部分側撐
Fex= 7.544t/cm2 Fbx= 1.500t/cm2 Fv= 1.000t/cm2
Fey= 2.552t/cm2 Fby= 1.875t/cm2
Fa= 1.185t/cm2 fbx= 0.033t/cm2 fv= 0.016t/cm2

fa= 0.912t/cm2
Cf1= 0.80 < 1.0 O.K. fbx/Fbx= 0.02 < 1.0 O.K. fv/Fv= 0.02 < 1.0 O.K.
Cf2= 0.63 < 1.0 O.K.
圍令使用 H414*405*18*28
W= 31.73t/m Lw= 5.00m Lx= 5.00m
Mwx= 79.33t-m Ly= 3.00m
Pw= 30.00t Mwy= 0.21t-m Vw= 79.33t
A= 295.40cm2 Af= 113.40cm2 Aw= 74.52cm2
rx= 17.70cm Zx= 4480.00cm3 Lc= 518.40cm
ry= 10.20cm Zy= 1530.00cm3 Lu= 1533.91cm
Kl/r= 29.412 rt= 11.10cm Ln= 1328.20cm
b/2tf= 7.23 ≦545/√Fy d= 41.40cm
h/tw= 19.89 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
L= 5.00m ≦Lc 1 充分側撐
2
Fey= 15.179t/cm Fby= 2.344t/cm2
2
fa= 0.102t/cm fby= 0.014t/cm2
Cf2= 不需檢核 fby/Fby= 0.01 < 1.0 O.K.
斜撐使用不使用
Ps= 158.66t Ljx= 0.00m Ljx= 0.00m
Kj= 0.00t/m Ks= 236.50t/m
Pj= Mjx= Vj=
A= 0.00cm2 Af= 0.00cm2 Aw= 0.00cm2
rx= 0.00cm Zx= 0.00cm3 Lc= 0.00cm
ry= 0.00cm Lu= 0.00cm
Kl/r= rt= 0.00cm Ln= 0.00cm
b/2tf= 0.00 ≦545/√Fy d= 0.00cm
h/tw= 0.00 ≦2100/√Fy
L= 0.00m
Fex= Fbx= Fv= 1.250t/cm2
Fey=
Fa= fbx= fv=
fa=
Cf1= fbx/Fbx= fv/Fv=
Cf2= N(req)= N(use)=

支撐使用 2H350*350*12*19
P= 160.90t Ls= 5.00m Lx= 5.67m
Pt= 36.00t Ww= 0.10t/m Ly= 5.67m
Ps= 196.90t Msx= 1.20t-m Vs= 1.06t
A= 347.80cm2 Af= 66.50cm2 Aw= 84.00cm2
rx= 15.20cm Zx= 4600.00cm3 Lc= 448.00cm
ry= 8.84cm Lu= 1064.00cm
Kl/r= 64.163 rt= 9.62cm Ln= 1151.02cm
b/2tf= 9.21 ≦545/√Fy d= 35.00cm
h/tw= 26.00 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 2.552t/cm2 Fby= 1.875t/cm2

fa= 0.566t/cm2
Cf2= 0.39 < 1.0 O.K.
圍令使用 H414*405*18*28
W= 39.38t/m Lw= 4.00m Lx= 4.00m
Mwx= 63.01t-m Ly= 3.00m
Pw= 18.00t Mwy= 0.21t-m Vw= 78.76t
A= 295.40cm2 Af= 113.40cm2 Aw= 74.52cm2
rx= 17.70cm Zx= 4480.00cm3 Lc= 518.40cm
ry= 10.20cm Zy= 1530.00cm3 Lu= 1533.91cm
Kl/r= 29.412 rt= 11.10cm Ln= 1328.20cm
b/2tf= 7.23 ≦545/√Fy d= 41.40cm
h/tw= 19.89 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 15.179t/cm2 Fby= 2.344t/cm2
2
Fa= 1.736t/cm fbx= 1.406t/cm2 fv= 1.057t/cm2
2
fa= 0.061t/cm fby= 0.014t/cm2
Ps= 196.90t Ljx= 0.00m Ljx= 0.00m
Kj= 0.00t/m Ks= 473.01t/m
Pj= Mjx= Vj=
A= 0.00cm2 Af= 0.00cm2 Aw= 0.00cm2
rx= 0.00cm Zx= 0.00cm3 Lc= 0.00cm
ry= 0.00cm Lu= 0.00cm
b/2tf= 0.00 ≦545/√Fy d= 0.00cm
h/tw= 0.00 ≦2100/√Fy
L= 0.00m
Fey=
Fa= fbx= fv=
fa=
三.設計結果摘要
Type S28 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797)
地表高程: EL+107.600m 開挖寬度: 10.65m 總開挖深: EL+98.692m
擋土壁: STA1+986.329~STA2+013.797 採用連續壁, t=45cm, L=13m
STA1+928.918~STA1+986.329 採用預壘樁, D=45cm. L=13m
層次開挖高程支撐高程圍令支撐斜撐總預壓
第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
第 2 層 EL+101.400m EL+102.100m H414*405*18*28 2H350*350*12*19 不使用 80
四.擋土壁穩定分析
1.向內屈伏檢討
Mp
FS= ≧1.2
Ma + Mw
主動土壓力:
高程分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) Ka σv(t/m2) Pa(t/m2) La(m) Ma(t-m/m)
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 5.0000 1.6497
EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 7.1600 2.3624
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 7.1600 2.1600
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 8.6640 3.6640
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 11.3040 6.3040
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 11.3040 3.0265
EL+102.100m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 11.7840 3.1550
EL+94.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 18.9840 5.0828 4.0425 124.8804
∑Ma= 124.8804
其中; σv: 土壤有效垂直應力=Q+ ∑ rt i Z i , Q: 地表超載, 設為 5.0t/m2
Pa: 主動土壓力=σv*Ka-2*C* Ka
La: 主動土壓力之合力作用點至最下層支撐之距離
Ma: 主動土壓對最下層支撐造成之彎矩
淨水壓力:
高程分類 Pw1(t/m2) Pw2(t/m2) Pw(t/m2) Lw(m) Mw(t-m/m)
EL+105.600m CL 0.0000 0.0000
EL+102.600m CL 3.0000 3.0000
EL+102.600m SM 3.0000 3.0000
EL+102.100m SM 3.1142 3.1142
EL+97.692m SM 4.1209 0.0000 4.1209 2.3062 36.7751
EL+94.600m SM 4.8270 4.8270 0.0000 5.4387 34.6490
∑Mw= 71.4241
其中; Pw1: 擋土側地下水壓力
Pw2: 開挖側地下水壓力
Pw: 淨水壓力=Pw1-Pw2
Lw: 淨水壓力之合力作用點至最下層支撐之距離
Mw: 淨水壓力對最下層支撐造成之彎矩
被動土壓力:
高程分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) Kp σv(t/m2) Pp(t/m2) Lp(m) Mp(t-m/m)
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639

EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892
EL+98.692m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 0.0000 0.0000
EL+97.692m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 1.9600 9.5885 4.0747 19.5350
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 2.0483 10.0206 4.4543 4.0179
EL+97.600m 改良 1.96 25.00 1.000 2.0483 52.0483 4.5000 0.0000
EL+94.600m 改良 1.96 25.00 1.000 4.9283 54.9283 6.3162 629.9925
∑Mp= 653.5454
其中; σv: 土壤有效垂直應力= ∑ rt i Z i
Pp: 被動土壓力=σv*Kp+2*C* Kp
Lp: 被動土壓力之合力作用點至最下層支撐之距離
Ma: 被動土壓對最下層支撐造成之彎矩
FS=Mp/(Ma+Mw)=653.5454/(124.8804+71.4241)=3.33 ≧ 1.5 O.K.
2.隆起檢討
開挖底面下方土層係軟弱黏土時, 應檢討其抵抗底面隆起之穩定性, 參考建築技術規則之核方
式以下列公式計算其安全性
π / 2+α
= ∫0
Mr X S u (Xdθ)
FS= ≧1.2
Md WX / 2
式中; Mr: 抵抗力矩(t-m/m)
Md: 傾覆力矩(t-m/m)
θ
Su: 土壤之不排水剪力強度(t/m2)
X: 半徑(m)
W: 開挖面以上於擋土設施外側寬度 X 範圍內土壤重量
與表上方載重 q 之重量和(t/m)
q: 地表載重(t./m2)
θ
高程分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) σv1(t/m2) σv2(t/m2) Su1(t/m2) Su2(t/m2) θ(rad) dθ(rad) XSuXdθ
EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+107.100m SF 1.8 0 28 5.900
EL+106.600m SF 1.8 0 28 6.800
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 7.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0 7.160
EL+105.900m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.100
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.364
EL+105.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.804
EL+104.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.244
EL+104.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.684
EL+103.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.124
EL+103.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.564
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 11.004
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33 11.004
EL+102.100m SM 1.96 0 33 11.484 7.458 0.000
EL+101.600m SM 1.96 0 33 11.964 7.770 0.067 0.067 28.572
EL+101.100m SM 1.96 0 33 12.444 8.081 0.134 0.067 29.876
EL+100.600m SM 1.96 0 33 12.924 8.393 0.201 0.068 31.334
EL+100.100m SM 1.96 0 33 13.404 8.705 0.270 0.069 32.976
EL+99.600m SM 1.96 0 33 13.884 9.016 0.340 0.070 34.840
EL+99.100m SM 1.96 0 33 14.364 9.328 0.412 0.072 36.982
EL+98.692m SM 1.96 0 33 14.756 0.000 9.582 0.000 0.472 0.060 32.008
EL+98.192m SM 1.96 0 33 15.236 0.980 9.894 0.636 0.548 0.076 43.219
EL+97.692m SM 1.96 0 33 15.716 0.960 10.206 0.623 0.628 0.080 48.152
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0 33 15.804 1.048 10.263 0.681 0.644 0.015 9.337
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0 33 15.804 1.048 10.263 25.000 0.644 0.000 0.000
EL+97.100m SM 1.96 0 33 16.284 1.528 10.575 25.000 0.730 0.086 171.791
EL+96.600m SM 1.96 0 33 16.764 2.008 10.887 25.000 0.823 0.093 187.890
EL+96.100m SM 1.96 0 33 17.244 2.488 11.198 25.000 0.927 0.104 211.018
EL+95.600m SM 1.96 0 33 17.724 2.968 11.510 25.000 1.048 0.121 247.817
EL+95.100m SM 1.96 0 33 18.204 3.448 11.822 25.000 1.204 0.155 319.902
EL+94.600m SM 1.96 0 33 18.684 3.928 12.134 25.000 1.571 0.367 763.791
Mr= 2229.504
其中; σv1: 擋土側土壤有效垂直應力
σv2: 開挖側土壤有效垂直應力
Su1: 擋土側土壤剪力強度 (砂層 Su=σvtanφ+c 粘土層 Su=Su )
Su2: 開挖側土壤剪力強度
-1
θ=sin (H-X) H: 計算位置至最下層支撐之垂直距離
dθ=θi-θi-1
Su=(Su1i+Su1i-1)/2+(Su2i+Su2i-1)/2
高程分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) w(t/m2)

EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 2.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0 0.000
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 0.704
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 2.640
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33 0.000
EL+98.692m SM 1.96 0 33 3.752
∑w= 14.256
W=∑w*X= 106.918 t/m
Md=W*X/2= 400.941 t-m/m
FS=Mr/Md=2229.504/400.941=5.56 ≧ 1.2 O.K.
3.管湧檢討
開挖面下方之擋土牆設施貫入深度範圍內, 如遭遇透水性佳之砂性土壤, 且擋土設施內外側之
地下水位不等時, 應檢核其抵抗砂湧之安全性。
γ sub (ΔH w + 2D)
臨界水力坡降解析: FS= ≧2.0
γ w ΔH w
2γ sub D
ΔHw
Terzaghi 解析: FS= ≧1.5
γ w ΔH w
式中; γsub: 砂質土壤之浸水單位重(t/m3)
D: 擋土壁之埋入深度(m)
D
ΔHw:地下水位至開挖面高度(m)
γw: 地下水之單位重(t/m3)
本工程開挖面以下 3m 深範圍內施作全面地盤改良, 改良率達 100%, 應不致發生管湧。
4.上舉檢討
開挖底面下方土層中, 如具有不透水層, 且於此不透水層下方之
透水層其水頭較開挖面為高時, 該不透水層底面將承受上舉水壓
力, 此時應檢核其抵抗上舉破壞之安全性, 並可依下列公式計算
其安全性。
∑ γ ti * h i
FS= i ≧1.2
Hw * γw
式中; γti:土壤之總體單位重(t/m3)
hi: 土層厚度(m)
a)考慮 EL102.60m 之水壓力時
高程 (EL m) 分類 rt(t/m3) rt*Zi (t/m2)

Step 1
EL+104.900m
EL+107.60m EL+106.40m SF 1.80 ----
EL+106.40m EL+102.60m CL 1.88 4.324
EL+102.60m EL+94.60m SM 1.96 ----
EL+94.60m EL+84.60m CL 1.86 ----
檢核深度= EL+102.6m Sum(rt*Hi) 4.324
水壓= 3.00t/m2 安全係數(FS) 1.44
容許最大水壓力 ----
b)考慮 EL72.60m 之水壓力時
rt*Zi (t/m2)
高程分類 rt(t/m3) Step 3
EL+98.692m
EL+107.6m EL+106.4m SF 1.80 ----
EL+106.4m EL+102.6m CL 1.88 ----
EL+102.6m EL+94.6m SM 1.96 8.02032
EL+94.6m EL+84.6m CL 1.86 18.6
EL+84.6m EL+77.6m CL 1.89 13.23
EL+77.6m EL+72.6m CL 1.97 9.85
檢核深度= EL+72.6m Sum(rt*Zi) 49.70032
水壓= 33.00t/m2 安全係數(FS) 1.51
五.連續壁配筋檢核
1.材質
a)混凝土
fc’=240kg/cm2,水中混凝土折減至 fc’=210kg/cm2
b)鋼筋
fy≧4200kg/cm2 while D≧19mm fy≧2800kg/cm2 while D<19mm
2.斷面尺寸
t: 壁厚(cm) d: 有效深度(cm)=t-7.5-主筋直徑/2 b: 有效寬度=100cm (取 1.0m 寬檢核)
3.彎矩配筋
工作載重 M 依 RIDO 輸出資料
設計載重 Mu=1.7*M/1.33
最大鋼筋比 ρmax=0.75*0.85*0.85*fc’/fy*6100/(6100+fy)= 0.01605
最小鋼筋比 ρmin=14/fy=0.00333
Asfy=0.85fc’ab Î a=Asfy/(0.85fc’b)
設計強度 φMn=0.9*Asfy*(d-a/2)
應使 φMn ≧ Mu
4.剪力配筋
工作載重 V 依 RIDO 輸出資料
設計載重 Vu=1.7*V/1.33
Vnc=0.53 fc' *b*d Vns=Av*fy
設計強度 φVn=0.85*(Vnc+Vns)
應使 φVn ≧ Vu
5.乾縮與溫度配筋
當 fy<4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0020
當 fy=4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0018Ag
當 fy>4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0018(4200/fy)
其中 At: 乾縮與溫度鋼筋之斷面積, Ag: 版總斷面積。
乾縮與溫度鋼筋之間距不得大於版厚之 5 倍或 45cm
6.設計成果
Type S28 (STA1+986.329~STA2+013.797) t=45cm, L=13m

開挖側彎矩配筋 t= 45cm d= 36.05cm
高程高程 M(t-m/m) Mu(t-m/m) 配筋 As(cm2/m) ρ a(cm) φMn(t-m/m)
GL-3.00m EL+104.600m 5.39 6.872 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-10.50m EL+97.100m 18.78 23.945 D19@200+D19@200 28.700 0.00796 6.753 35.446
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m 3.14 4.004 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
擋土側彎矩配筋
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m 13.33 16.996 D22@200 19.350 0.00537 4.553 24.703
剪力配筋 Vnc= 27.69t/m

2
高程高程 V(t/m) Vu(t/m) 配筋 As(cm /m) d(cm) Vns(t/m) φVn(t/m)
GL-1.50m EL+106.100m 7.55 9.626 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
GL-9.00m EL+98.600m 19.65 25.054 D13@180V@400H 17.639 36.05 49.389 65.515
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m 7.91 10.085 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
乾縮與溫度鋼筋
配筋: D16@180 As(cm2/m)= 11.056 ρt= 0.00307 > 0.002 O.K.
7.設計摘要
六.預壘樁配筋檢核
1.材質
a)水泥砂漿
fc’=210kg/cm2, 水中混凝土折減至 fc’=175kg/cm2
b)鋼筋
2.斷面尺寸
D: 樁徑=0.45m 間距 0.45m
3.主筋
工作載重(依 RIDO 輸出資料) Mmax=16.81t-m/m, Î Mmax=16.81*0.45=7.565t-m/支
設計載重 Mu=1.7*7.565/1.33=9.670t-m =96.70 KN-m
另考慮覆蓋版樑傳下之支承反力暫設為 30t/處, 並經預壘樁壓樑(450*600)平均分散至 1.35m(3

支預壘樁)之寬度範圍中, 使預壘樁承受軸力 Pmax=30/3=10t/支
設計載重 Pu=1.7*10/1.33=12.782 t =127.82 KN
使用 PCACOL V3.0b 程式配筋如下:

11/04/05 PCACOL V3.0b - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 2
16:39:20 Licensed to: CEC TYPE2A
General Information:
====================
File Name: D:\RIDO\TYPE2A.COL
Project: CR580A
Column: IRVX04-TYPE2 Engineer:

Code: ACI 318-95 Units: Metric
Run Option: Design Slenderness: Not considered

Run Axis: X-axis Column Type: Structural
Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 17.5 MPa fy = 413.7 MPa
Ec = 19661.5 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
fc = 14.875 MPa Rupture strain = Infinity
Ultimate strain = 0.003 mm/mm
Beta1 = 0.85
Section:
========
Circular: Diameter = 450 mm
Gross section area, Ag = 159043 mm^2

Ix = 2.01289e+009 mm^4 Iy = 2.01289e+009 mm^4
Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm
Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Database: ASTM A615
Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2)
---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
# 3 10 71 # 4 13 129 # 5 16 200
# 6 19 284 # 7 22 387 # 8 25 510
# 9 29 645 # 10 32 819 # 11 36 1006
# 14 43 1452 # 18 57 2581
Confinement: Tied; #4 ties with #6 bars, #4 with larger bars.

phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.7
Layout: Circular
Pattern: All Sides Equal (Cover to transverse reinforcement)
Total steel area, As = 2271 mm^2 at 1.43%
8 #6 Cover = 100 mm
Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities: (see user's manual for notation)
=========================================================
Pu Mux fMnx
No. kN kN-m kN-m fMn/Mu
--- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------
1 127.8 96.7 99.3 1.027
2 0.0 96.7 99.8 1.033
3 127.8 0.0 99.3 999.999
*** Program completed as requested! ***

採 8-D19 做為主筋時，依 PCA Column 程式分析結果 Î φMn/Mu=1.027 > 1.0 O.K.
4.剪力筋
工作載重(依 RIDO 輸出資料) Vmax=19.11t/m, Î Vmax=19.11*0.45=8.600t/支
設計載重 Vu =1.7*8.600/1.33=10.992 t
π × 45 2
Vc= 0.53* fc' *Ag =0.53* 175 *(0.8* )/1000=8.92 t
4
剪力筋採用 D13@100mm
π × A sh × f y × D ' π × 1.27 × 2.8 × (45 − 10 × 2)
Vs= =
2S t 2 × 10
= 13.96 t < 4Vc
φVn=φ(Vc+Vs)=0.85*(8.92+13.96)
=19.45 t ＞ Vu=10.992 t O.K.
七.RIDO 程式輸入/輸出資料
1.Type S28 連續壁一般狀況分析 (Type S28-DW-Normal)
a)RIDO 程式輸入資料
-Type S28 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797) -DW-Normal- *G999L*
1 ... 107.600
2 ... 94.600 11555 0
* 連續壁 Type S28DW
* t= 45cm L= 13.00m (EL107.6m~EL 94.6m 折減= 0.7 EI= 11555
3 ... 107.600
4 ... 106.400 1.800 0.800 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 224 0
5 ... 102.600 1.880 0.880 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 500 0
6 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
7 ... 84.600 1.860 0.860 0.304 0.500 4.080 0.00 30.00 0.33 0.33 1020 0
8 ... 77.600 1.890 0.890 0.279 0.470 4.599 0.00 32.00 0.33 0.33 1500 0
9 ... 72.600 1.970 0.970 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 1880 0
10 ... 57.600 2.060 1.060 0.179 0.331 9.285 0.00 42.00 0.33 0.33 3500 0
11 ... 105.6 0.5
******
12 ... SUB(2) 107.600 0.000 12.000 2.000
13 ... SUB(2,1)107.600 12.000 26.724 5.000
14 ... SOI(1) 97.600
15 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 1.000 1.000 1.000 25.00 0.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
* Soil improve use qu=100t/m2, Ir=1
16 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
17 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
18 ... WAT(2) 94.600 10.079
19 ... WAT(1) 103.900 0.000
20 ... WAT(1) 94.600 10.079
21 ... EXC(1) 104.900
22 ... CAL(1)
23 ... BUT(2) 105.600 5.000 0.0000 60.00 33310
* 1... 1st layer strutH350*350*12*19 P= 60.00t
24 ... CAL(3)
25 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
26 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
27 ... WAT(2) 94.600 7.595
28 ... WAT(1) 100.400 0.000
29 ... WAT(1) 94.600 7.595
30 ... EXC(1) 101.400
31 ... CAL(1)
32 ... BUT(2) 102.100 5.000 0.0000 80.00 66621
* 2... 2nd layer strut2H350*350*12*19 P= 80.00t
33 ... CAL(3)
34 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
35 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
36 ... WAT(2) 94.600 4.827
37 ... WAT(1) 97.692 0.000
38 ... WAT(1) 94.600 4.827
39 ... EXC(1) 98.692
40 ... CAL(1)
41 ... BUT(2) 99.192 1.000 0.00 0.00 98985
* 3... 底版 2 at EL99.342m~EL99.042m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
42 ... BUT(2) 99.492 1.000 0.00 0.00 98985
* 4... 底版 1 at EL99.642m~EL99.342m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
43 ... CAL(3)
44 ... BUT(0,2)
45 ... CAL(1)
46 ... BUT(2) 103.692 1.000 0.00 0.00 98985
* 5... 頂版 2 at EL103.84m~EL103.54m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
47 ... BUT(2) 103.992 1.000 0.00 0.00 98985
* 6... 頂版 1 at EL104.14m~EL103.84m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
48 ... CAL(3)
49 ... BUT(0,1)
50 ... CAL(1)
51 ... END
52 ... STA
53 ... STOP
b)RIDO 程式輸出支撐應力及擋土壁包絡線資料
** R I D O 4.01 (C) R.F.L ** -Type S28 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797) -DW-Normal- ** PAGE 16 **
==============================================================================================================================
** KUNG-DIN STEEL Co. Ltd. ** ** 11-03-05 **
------------------------------- ----------------
*** MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENT IN PHASE Nb 1 = -35.317 mm IN FINAL PHASE Nb 9 = -28.932 mm
*** MAXIMUM MOMENT IN PHASE Nb 8 = 18.782 m.T/m IN FINAL PHASE Nb 9 = -13.332 m.T/m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| STRUT/ANCHOR | PRELOAD | MAXIMUM | FINAL STATE |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| NUMBER LEVEL | PHASE FORCE | PHASE FORCE | PHASE FORCE |
| | | | |
| 1 105.60 | 2 60.00 | 8 119.63 | 9 REMOVED |
| 2 102.10 | 4 80.00 | 6 159.53 | 7 REMOVED |
| 3 99.19 | 6 0.00 | 6 0.00 | 9 0.00 |
| 4 99.49 | 6 0.00 | 7 26.96 | 9 20.38 |
| 5 103.69 | 8 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 9 0.00 |
| 6 103.99 | 8 0.00 | 9 25.61 | 9 25.61 |
| | | | |
| m | T | T | T |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
** R I D O 4.01 (C) R.F.L ** -Type S28 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797) -DW-Normal- ** PAGE 17 **
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
* ENVELOPE CURVES FROM PHASE 1 TO PHASE 9 *
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| LEVEL | MINI CRO.FO | MAXI CRO.FO | | LEVEL | MINI MOMENT | MAXI MOMENT |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 107.300 | -1.44 | 0.00 | | 107.300 | -0.22 | 0.00 |
| 107.000 | -2.79 | 0.00 | | 107.000 | -0.86 | 0.00 |
| 106.700 | -4.04 | 0.00 | | 106.700 | -1.88 | 0.00 |
| 106.400 | -5.20 | 0.00 | | 106.400 | -3.27 | 0.00 |
| 106.000 | -7.55 | 0.00 | | 106.000 | -5.84 | 0.00 |
| 105.600 | -9.38 | 0.00 | | 105.600 | -9.24 | 0.00 |
| | -3.78 | 14.54 | | | -9.24 | 0.00 |
| 105.250 | -4.53 | 13.33 | | 105.250 | -5.61 | 0.00 |
| 104.900 | -5.44 | 12.31 | | 104.900 | -7.06 | 0.11 |
| 104.446 | -6.87 | 10.89 | | 104.446 | -9.84 | 5.39 |
| 103.992 | -8.56 | 9.20 | | 103.992 | -13.33 | 9.96 |
| | -4.53 | 17.05 | | | -13.33 | 9.96 |
| 103.900 | -4.30 | 16.67 | | 103.900 | -11.78 | 10.79 |
| 103.692 | -3.68 | 15.76 | | 103.692 | -10.05 | 12.53 |
| 103.419 | -2.84 | 14.43 | | 103.419 | -10.94 | 14.53 |
| 103.146 | -4.64 | 12.93 | | 103.146 | -11.60 | 16.17 |
| 102.873 | -6.53 | 11.31 | | 102.873 | -12.08 | 17.43 |
| 102.600 | -8.50 | 9.56 | | 102.600 | -12.41 | 18.29 |
| 102.100 | -12.26 | 6.21 | | 102.100 | -12.42 | 18.78 |
| | -1.60 | 19.65 | | | -12.42 | 18.78 |
| 101.750 | -3.68 | 17.13 | | 101.750 | -11.94 | 18.29 |
| 101.400 | -5.87 | 14.78 | | 101.400 | -11.17 | 17.08 |

| 100.900 | -8.01 | 11.55 | | 100.900 | -9.71 | 14.05 |
| 100.400 | -10.98 | 8.23 | | 100.400 | -7.96 | 12.03 |
| 99.946 | -14.15 | 5.07 | | 99.946 | -6.25 | 15.06 |
| 99.492 | -17.45 | 3.62 | | 99.492 | -4.55 | 16.61 |
| | -4.80 | 9.51 | | | -4.55 | 16.61 |
| 99.192 | -3.65 | 7.22 | | 99.192 | -3.51 | 16.81 |
| 98.692 | -4.40 | 3.06 | | 98.692 | -3.40 | 15.59 |
| 98.192 | -7.27 | 1.42 | | 98.192 | -4.18 | 12.59 |
| 97.692 | -7.91 | 0.04 | | 97.692 | -4.53 | 8.70 |
| 97.600 | -7.81 | 0.00 | | 97.600 | -4.57 | 7.97 |
| 97.523 | -7.44 | 0.00 | | 97.523 | -4.59 | 7.39 |
| 97.158 | -5.78 | 0.78 | | 97.158 | -4.46 | 4.98 |
| 96.792 | -4.31 | 1.55 | | 96.792 | -4.03 | 3.14 |
| 96.427 | -3.03 | 2.15 | | 96.427 | -3.35 | 1.81 |
| 96.061 | -1.96 | 2.46 | | 96.061 | -2.50 | 0.90 |
| 95.696 | -1.10 | 2.39 | | 95.696 | -1.60 | 0.35 |
| 95.331 | -0.46 | 1.95 | | 95.331 | -0.80 | 0.07 |
| 94.965 | -0.02 | 1.15 | | 94.965 | -0.22 | 0.00 |
| 94.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 94.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| | | | | | | |
| m | T/m | T/m | | m | m.T/m | m.T/m |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
2.Type S28 預壘樁一般狀況分析 (Type S28-DW-Normal)
-Type S28 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797) -PIP-Normal- *G999L*
1 ... 107.600
2 ... 94.600 6213 0
* 預壘樁 Type S28PIP
* D= 45cm L= 13.00m (EL107.6m~EL 94.6m 折減= 0.7 EI= 6213
3 ... 107.600
4 ... 106.400 1.800 0.800 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 224 0
5 ... 102.600 1.880 0.880 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 500 0
6 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
7 ... 84.600 1.860 0.860 0.304 0.500 4.080 0.00 30.00 0.33 0.33 1020 0
8 ... 77.600 1.890 0.890 0.279 0.470 4.599 0.00 32.00 0.33 0.33 1500 0
9 ... 72.600 1.970 0.970 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 1880 0
10 ... 57.600 2.060 1.060 0.179 0.331 9.285 0.00 42.00 0.33 0.33 3500 0
11 ... 105.6 0.5
******
12 ... SUB(2) 107.600 0.000 12.000 2.000
13 ... SUB(2,1)107.600 12.000 26.724 5.000
14 ... SOI(1) 97.600
15 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 1.000 1.000 1.000 25.00 0.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
16 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
17 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
18 ... WAT(2) 94.600 10.079
19 ... WAT(1) 103.900 0.000
20 ... WAT(1) 94.600 10.079
21 ... EXC(1) 104.900
22 ... CAL(1)
23 ... BUT(2) 105.600 5.000 0.0000 60.00 33310
24 ... CAL(3)
25 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
26 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
27 ... WAT(2) 94.600 7.595
28 ... WAT(1) 100.400 0.000
29 ... WAT(1) 94.600 7.595
30 ... EXC(1) 101.400
31 ... CAL(1)
32 ... BUT(2) 102.100 5.000 0.0000 80.00 66621

33 ... CAL(3)
34 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
35 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
36 ... WAT(2) 94.600 4.827
37 ... WAT(1) 97.692 0.000
38 ... WAT(1) 94.600 4.827
39 ... EXC(1) 98.692
40 ... CAL(1)
41 ... BUT(2) 99.192 1.000 0.00 0.00 98985
* 3... 底版 2 at EL99.342m~EL99.042m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
42 ... BUT(2) 99.492 1.000 0.00 0.00 98985
* 4... 底版 1 at EL99.642m~EL99.342m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
43 ... CAL(3)
44 ... BUT(0,2)
45 ... CAL(1)
46 ... BUT(2) 103.692 1.000 0.00 0.00 98985
* 5... 頂版 2 at EL103.84m~EL103.54m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
47 ... BUT(2) 103.992 1.000 0.00 0.00 98985
* 6... 頂版 1 at EL104.14m~EL103.84m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
48 ... CAL(3)
49 ... BUT(0,1)
50 ... CAL(1)
51 ... END
52 ... STA
53 ... STOP
** R I D O 4.01 (C) R.F.L ** -Type S28 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797) -PIP-Normal- ** PAGE 16 **
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | |
| 1 105.60 | 2 60.00 | 8 128.66 | 9 REMOVED |
| 2 102.10 | 4 80.00 | 5 160.90 | 7 REMOVED |
| 3 99.19 | 6 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 9 0.00 |
| 4 99.49 | 6 0.00 | 7 27.40 | 9 22.23 |
| 5 103.69 | 8 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 9 0.00 |
| 6 103.99 | 8 0.00 | 9 25.60 | 9 25.60 |
| | | | |
| m | T | T | T |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
** R I D O 4.01 (C) R.F.L ** -Type S28 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797) -PIP-Normal- ** PAGE 17 **
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |

| 107.300 | -1.86 | 0.00 | | 107.300 | -0.28 | 0.00 |
| 107.000 | -3.56 | 0.00 | | 107.000 | -1.10 | 0.00 |
| 106.700 | -5.10 | 0.00 | | 106.700 | -2.40 | 0.00 |
| 106.400 | -6.49 | 0.00 | | 106.400 | -4.15 | 0.00 |
| 106.000 | -9.28 | 0.00 | | 106.000 | -7.32 | 0.00 |
| 105.600 | -11.29 | 0.00 | | 105.600 | -11.47 | 0.00 |
| | -3.61 | 14.44 | | | -11.47 | 0.00 |
| 105.250 | -4.36 | 13.32 | | 105.250 | -6.62 | 0.00 |
| 104.900 | -5.27 | 12.41 | | 104.900 | -6.85 | 0.00 |
| 104.446 | -6.70 | 10.98 | | 104.446 | -9.56 | 3.20 |
| 103.992 | -8.39 | 9.29 | | 103.992 | -12.97 | 7.82 |
| | -4.53 | 17.22 | | | -12.97 | 7.82 |
| 103.900 | -4.30 | 16.84 | | 103.900 | -11.40 | 8.65 |
| 103.692 | -3.68 | 15.91 | | 103.692 | -10.05 | 10.42 |
| 103.419 | -2.75 | 14.51 | | 103.419 | -10.93 | 12.44 |
| 103.146 | -4.73 | 12.93 | | 103.146 | -11.52 | 14.11 |
| 102.873 | -6.80 | 11.20 | | 102.873 | -11.88 | 15.39 |
| 102.600 | -8.94 | 9.34 | | 102.600 | -12.05 | 16.27 |
| 102.100 | -13.07 | 5.68 | | 102.100 | -11.89 | 16.81 |
| | -1.82 | 19.11 | | | -11.89 | 16.81 |
| 101.750 | -3.89 | 16.47 | | 101.750 | -10.95 | 16.35 |
| 101.400 | -6.09 | 14.14 | | 101.400 | -9.93 | 15.18 |
| 100.900 | -8.22 | 10.99 | | 100.900 | -8.17 | 12.18 |
| 100.400 | -10.89 | 7.67 | | 100.400 | -6.22 | 10.64 |
| 99.946 | -14.05 | 4.51 | | 99.946 | -4.42 | 13.42 |
| 99.492 | -17.36 | 3.42 | | 99.492 | -5.21 | 14.72 |
| | -4.71 | 10.04 | | | -5.21 | 14.72 |
| 99.192 | -3.21 | 7.71 | | 99.192 | -4.87 | 14.74 |
| 98.692 | -4.95 | 3.38 | | 98.692 | -5.96 | 13.25 |
| 98.192 | -7.83 | 0.88 | | 98.192 | -6.25 | 9.96 |
| 97.692 | -8.47 | 0.62 | | 97.692 | -6.08 | 5.80 |
| 97.600 | -8.37 | 0.68 | | 97.600 | -6.02 | 5.02 |
| 97.523 | -7.81 | 0.88 | | 97.523 | -5.96 | 4.40 |
| 97.158 | -5.38 | 1.71 | | 97.158 | -5.48 | 2.00 |
| 96.792 | -3.34 | 2.38 | | 96.792 | -4.73 | 0.42 |
| 96.427 | -1.68 | 2.81 | | 96.427 | -3.77 | 0.00 |
| 96.061 | -0.41 | 2.90 | | 96.061 | -2.72 | 0.00 |
| 95.696 | 0.00 | 2.64 | | 95.696 | -1.70 | 0.00 |
| 95.331 | 0.00 | 2.06 | | 95.331 | -0.83 | 0.00 |
| 94.965 | 0.00 | 1.18 | | 94.965 | -0.23 | 0.00 |
| 94.600 | 0.00 | 0.01 | | 94.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| | | | | | | |
| m | T/m | T/m | | m | m.T/m | m.T/m |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
肆、Type F-1 擋土支撐 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863)

一.結構分析
1.分析範圍
Type F-1 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863)
深度高程分類 N rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) Su(t/m2) Kah Ko Kph Kh

GL-1.20m EL+106.400m SF 3.2 1.80 0.00 28.00 --- 0.330 0.531 3.639 224
GL-5.00m EL+102.600m CL 3.2 1.88 0.00 28.00 2.50 0.330 0.531 3.639 500
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m SM 11.1 1.96 0.00 33.00 --- 0.268 0.455 4.892 777
GL-23.00m EL+84.600m CL 4.4 1.86 0.00 30.00 5.10 0.304 0.500 4.080 1020
GL-30.00m EL+77.600m CL 10.2 1.89 0.00 32.00 7.50 0.279 0.470 4.599 1500
GL-35.00m EL+72.600m CL 15.5 1.97 0.00 33.00 9.40 0.268 0.455 4.892 1880
GL-50.00m EL+57.600m GM 50.0 2.06 0.00 42.00 --- 0.179 0.331 9.285 3500

COS 2 φ
2
⎢1 + ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
COS φ2
2
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
Kh=200~300Su (t/m) for 黏土層 ( 謝旭昇等 , 1996) 本工程採用 Kh=200Su
3.施工步驟
4.剖面示意圖
a)擋土牆
使用連續壁, t=0.45m, L=13m (EL107.600m~EL94.600m)
Ec=15000* 210 =217370.7kg/cm2
b)擋土支撐

第1層 EL+105.600m H350*350*12*19 173.9 4.125 43001
第2層 EL+102.100m 2H350*350*12*19 347.8 4.125 86001
c)新建結構體

頂版 1 EL+104.411m 0.3000 4.125 127781
頂版 2 EL+104.111m 0.3000 4.125 127781
底版 1 EL+99.911m 0.3000 4.125 127781
底版 2 EL+99.611m 0.3000 4.125 127781
a)應力提高
F-1 最大變位支撐應力(t)

Step 1 EL+107.600m 35.20mm ---- ---- 0.00
Step 2 EL+103.250m 20.82mm 112.73 ---- 112.73
Step 3 EL+107.600m 20.56mm 82.94 154.90 237.84
Step 4 EL+102.600m 23.11mm 116.43 ---- 116.43
Step 5 EL+107.600m 26.71mm ---- ---- 0.00

最大值 35.20mm 116.43 154.90 237.84
c)分析摘要
二.支撐設計
1.容許應力
2π 2 E
Fy
設 K=1.0
⎡ (Kl / r )2 ⎤
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ 2Cc 2 ⎦ 12π 2 E
5 3(Kl / r ) (Kl / r ) 23(Kl / r )
3 2
+ −
3 8Cc 8Cc 3
640b f 1400000 1400000 7160000C b
Lc= 或 Lu= 或 rt
之較大值
35800000C b Iy / 2
Fy Af + Aw / 6
⎡ ⎛b ⎞ ⎤
⎣ ⎝ 2t f ⎠ ⎦
⎡2 Fy(L / rt ) 2 ⎤
⎣ 3 107500000C b ⎦
11950000Cb 840000Cb
(L / rt ) L(d / A f )
⎡ b ⎤
⎣ 2t f ⎦
c)容許剪應力
Fv=0.4Fy
d)合應力檢核
2.基本假設
a)型鋼性質
b)支撐部份
c)圍令部份
fby=Mwy/Zx
d)斜撐部份

Ps
2 × cos θ +
Kj × cos θ
3.支撐設計

支撐使用 H350*350*12*19
P= 116.43t Ls= 5.00m Lx= 7.42m
Pt= 30.00t Ww= 0.10t/m Ly= 7.42m
Ps= 146.43t Msx= 1.31t-m Vs= 0.88t
2
A= 173.90cm Af= 66.50cm2 Aw= 42.00cm2
rx= 15.20cm Zx= 2300.00cm3 Lc= 448.00cm
ry= 8.84cm Lu= 1064.00cm
Kl/r= 83.959 rt= 9.62cm Ln= 1151.02cm
b/2tf= 9.21 ≦545/√Fy d= 35.00cm
h/tw= 26.00 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 1.490t/cm2 Fby= 1.875t/cm2
2
2
fa= 0.842t/cm
Cf2= 0.60 < 1.0 O.K.
圍令使用 H414*405*18*28
W= 29.29t/m Lw= 5.00m Lx= 5.00m
Mwx= 73.22t-m Ly= 3.00m
Pw= 30.00t Mwy= 0.21t-m Vw= 73.22t
A= 295.40cm2 Af= 113.40cm2 Aw= 74.52cm2
rx= 17.70cm Zx= 4480.00cm3 Lc= 518.40cm
ry= 10.20cm Zy= 1530.00cm3 Lu= 1533.91cm
Kl/r= 29.412 rt= 11.10cm Ln= 1328.20cm
b/2tf= 7.23 ≦545/√Fy d= 41.40cm
h/tw= 19.89 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
2
Fey= 15.179t/cm Fby= 2.344t/cm2
2
2
fa= 0.102t/cm fby= 0.014t/cm2
Ps= 146.43t Ljx= 0.00m Ljx= 0.00m

Kj= 0.00t/m Ks= 236.50t/m
Pj= Mjx= Vj=
A= 0.00cm2 Af= 0.00cm2 Aw= 0.00cm2
rx= 0.00cm Zx= 0.00cm3 Lc= 0.00cm
ry= 0.00cm Lu= 0.00cm
b/2tf= 0.00 ≦545/√Fy d= 0.00cm
h/tw= 0.00 ≦2100/√Fy
L= 0.00m
Fey=
Fa= fbx= fv=
fa=

支撐使用 2H350*350*12*19
P= 154.90t Ls= 5.00m Lx= 7.42m
Pt= 36.00t Ww= 0.10t/m Ly= 7.42m
Ps= 190.90t Msx= 2.06t-m Vs= 1.39t
2
A= 347.80cm Af= 66.50cm2 Aw= 84.00cm2
rx= 15.20cm Zx= 4600.00cm3 Lc= 448.00cm
ry= 8.84cm Lu= 1064.00cm
Kl/r= 83.959 rt= 9.62cm Ln= 1151.02cm
b/2tf= 9.21 ≦545/√Fy d= 35.00cm
h/tw= 26.00 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 1.490t/cm2 Fby= 1.875t/cm2
2
fa= 0.549t/cm2
Cf2= 0.40 < 1.0 O.K.
圍令使用 H414*405*18*28
W= 38.18t/m Lw= 4.00m Lx= 4.00m
Mwx= 61.09t-m Ly= 3.00m
Pw= 18.00t Mwy= 0.21t-m Vw= 76.36t
2
A= 295.40cm Af= 113.40cm2 Aw= 74.52cm2
rx= 17.70cm Zx= 4480.00cm3 Lc= 518.40cm
ry= 10.20cm Zy= 1530.00cm3 Lu= 1533.91cm
Kl/r= 29.412 rt= 11.10cm Ln= 1328.20cm
b/2tf= 7.23 ≦545/√Fy d= 41.40cm
h/tw= 19.89 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 15.179t/cm2 Fby= 2.344t/cm2
2
2
fa= 0.061t/cm fby= 0.014t/cm2
Ps= 190.90t Ljx= 0.00m Ljx= 0.00m
Kj= 0.00t/m Ks= 473.01t/m
Pj= Mjx= Vj=
A= 0.00cm2 Af= 0.00cm2 Aw= 0.00cm2
rx= 0.00cm Zx= 0.00cm3 Lc= 0.00cm
ry= 0.00cm Lu= 0.00cm
b/2tf= 0.00 ≦545/√Fy d= 0.00cm
h/tw= 0.00 ≦2100/√Fy
L= 0.00m
Fey=
Fa= fbx= fv=
fa=
Type F-1 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863)
擋土壁: 連續壁 t=45cm, L=13m
第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
第 2 層 EL+101.400m EL+102.100m H414*405*18*28 2H350*350*12*19 不使用 80
Mp
FS= ≧1.2
Ma + Mw
主動土壓力:
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 5.0000 1.6497
EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 7.1600 2.3624
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 7.1600 2.1600
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 8.6640 3.6640
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 11.3040 6.3040
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 11.3040 3.0265

EL+102.100m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 11.7840 3.1550
EL+94.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 18.9840 5.0828 4.0425 124.8804
∑Ma= 124.8804
淨水壓力:
EL+105.600m CL 0.0000 0.0000
EL+102.600m CL 3.0000 3.0000
EL+102.600m SM 3.0000 3.0000
EL+102.100m SM 3.1343 3.1343
EL+97.961m SM 4.2462 0.0000 4.2462 2.1734 33.1965
EL+94.600m SM 5.1490 5.1490 0.0000 5.2593 37.5288
∑Mw= 70.7253
被動土壓力:
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639
EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892
EL+98.961m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 0.0000 0.0000
EL+97.961m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 1.9600 9.5885 3.8057 18.2453
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 2.3066 11.2839 4.3244 16.2920
EL+97.600m 改良 1.96 25.00 1.000 2.3066 52.3066 4.5000 0.0000
EL+94.600m 改良 1.96 25.00 1.000 5.1866 55.1866 6.2138 676.4030
∑Mp= 710.9404
FS=Mp/(Ma+Mw)=710.9404/(124.8804+70.7253)=3.63 ≧1.5 O.K.
2.隆起檢討
π / 2+ α
= ∫0
Mr X S u (Xdθ)
FS= ≧1.2
Md WX / 2
θ
α
X: 半徑(m)
θ
EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+107.100m SF 1.8 0 28 5.900
EL+106.600m SF 1.8 0 28 6.800
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 7.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0 7.160
EL+105.900m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.100
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.364
EL+105.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.804
EL+104.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.244

EL+104.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.684
EL+103.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.124
EL+103.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.564
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 11.004
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33 11.004
EL+102.100m SM 1.96 0 33 11.484 7.458 0.000
EL+101.600m SM 1.96 0 33 11.964 7.770 0.067 0.067 28.572
EL+101.100m SM 1.96 0 33 12.444 8.081 0.134 0.067 29.876
EL+100.600m SM 1.96 0 33 12.924 8.393 0.201 0.068 31.334
EL+100.100m SM 1.96 0 33 13.404 8.705 0.270 0.069 32.976
EL+99.600m SM 1.96 0 33 13.884 9.016 0.340 0.070 34.840
EL+99.100m SM 1.96 0 33 14.364 9.328 0.412 0.072 36.982
EL+98.961m SM 1.96 0 33 14.497 0.000 9.415 0.000 0.432 0.020 10.708
EL+98.461m SM 1.96 0 33 14.977 0.980 9.726 0.636 0.507 0.075 41.586
EL+97.961m SM 1.96 0 33 15.457 0.960 10.038 0.623 0.585 0.078 46.128
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0 33 15.804 1.307 10.263 0.848 0.644 0.059 36.069
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0 33 15.804 1.307 10.263 25.000 0.644 0.000 0.000
EL+97.100m SM 1.96 0 33 16.284 1.787 10.575 25.000 0.730 0.086 171.791
EL+96.600m SM 1.96 0 33 16.764 2.267 10.887 25.000 0.823 0.093 187.890
EL+96.100m SM 1.96 0 33 17.244 2.747 11.198 25.000 0.927 0.104 211.018
EL+95.600m SM 1.96 0 33 17.724 3.227 11.510 25.000 1.048 0.121 247.817
EL+95.100m SM 1.96 0 33 18.204 3.707 11.822 25.000 1.204 0.155 319.902
EL+94.600m SM 1.96 0 33 18.684 4.187 12.134 25.000 1.571 0.367 763.791
Mr= 2231.279
-1
dθ=θi-θi-1

EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 2.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0 0.000
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 0.704
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 2.640
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33 0.000
EL+98.961m SM 1.96 0 33 3.493
∑w= 13.997
W=∑w*X= 104.981 t/m
Md=W*X/2= 393.678 t-m/m
FS=Mr/Md=2231.729/393.678=5.67 ≧ 1.2 O.K.
3.管湧檢討
γ sub (ΔH w + 2D)

γ w ΔH w
2γ sub D
ΔHw
γ w ΔH w
D
4.上舉檢討
其安全性。
∑ γ ti * h i
FS= i ≧1.2
Hw * γw
hi: 土層厚度(m)
rt*Zi (t/m2)
3
高程 (EL m) 分類 rt(t/m ) Step 1
EL+104.900m
EL+107.60m EL+106.40m SF 1.80 ----
EL+106.40m EL+102.60m CL 1.88 4.324
EL+102.60m EL+94.60m SM 1.96 ----
EL+94.60m EL+84.60m CL 1.86 ----
水壓= 3.00t/m2 安全係數(FS) 1.44
rt*Zi (t/m2)
EL+98.961m
EL+107.60m EL+106.40m SF 1.80 ----
EL+106.40m EL+102.60m CL 1.88 ----
EL+102.60m EL+94.60m SM 1.96 8.54756
EL+94.60m EL+84.60m CL 1.86 18.6
EL+84.60m EL+77.60m CL 1.89 13.23

EL+77.60m EL+72.60m CL 1.97 9.85
水壓= 33.00t/m2 安全係數(FS) 1.52
1.材質
a)混凝土
b)鋼筋
2.斷面尺寸
3.彎矩配筋
設計載重 Mu=1.7*M/1.33
應使 φMn ≧ Mu
4.剪力配筋
設計載重 Vu=1.7*V/1.33
應使 φVn ≧ Vu
當 fy<4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0020
當 fy=4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0018
當 fy>4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0018(4200/fy)
6.設計成果
Type F-1 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863) t=45cm, L=13m

GL-3.00m EL+104.600m 0.00 0.000 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639

GL-10.50m EL+97.100m 16.38 20.885 D19@200+D19@200 28.700 0.00796 6.753 35.446
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m 2.33 2.971 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m 13.95 17.786 D22@200 19.350 0.00537 4.553 24.703

2
GL-1.50m EL+106.100m 7.46 9.512 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
GL-9.00m EL+98.600m 18.94 24.149 D13@180V@400H 17.639 36.05 49.389 65.515
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m 6.90 8.798 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
配筋: D16@180 As(cm2/m)= 11.056 ρt= 0.00307 > 0.002 O.K.
7.設計摘要
六.RIDO 程式輸入/輸出資料
1.Type F-1 一般狀況分析 (Type F-1-Normal)
-Type F-1 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863) -Normal- *G999L*
1 ... 107.600
2 ... 94.600 11555 0
* 連續壁 Type F-1
3 ... 107.600
4 ... 106.400 1.800 0.800 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 224 0
5 ... 102.600 1.880 0.880 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 500 0
6 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
7 ... 84.600 1.860 0.860 0.304 0.500 4.080 0.00 30.00 0.33 0.33 1020 0
8 ... 77.600 1.890 0.890 0.279 0.470 4.599 0.00 32.00 0.33 0.33 1500 0
9 ... 72.600 1.970 0.970 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 1880 0
10 ... 57.600 2.060 1.060 0.179 0.331 9.285 0.00 42.00 0.33 0.33 3500 0
11 ... 105.6 0.5
******
12 ... SUB(2) 107.600 0.000 12.000 2.000
13 ... SUB(2,1)107.600 12.000 25.917 5.000
14 ... SOI(1) 97.600
15 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 1.000 1.000 1.000 25.00 0.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
16 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
17 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
18 ... WAT(2) 94.600 10.079
19 ... WAT(1) 103.900 0.000
20 ... WAT(1) 94.600 10.079
21 ... EXC(1) 104.900
22 ... CAL(1)
23 ... BUT(2) 105.600 5.000 0.0000 60.00 43001
24 ... CAL(3)
25 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
26 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
27 ... WAT(2) 94.600 7.595
28 ... WAT(1) 100.400 0.000
29 ... WAT(1) 94.600 7.595
30 ... EXC(1) 101.400
31 ... CAL(1)
32 ... BUT(2) 102.100 5.000 0.0000 80.00 86001
33 ... CAL(3)
34 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
35 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
36 ... WAT(2) 94.600 5.149
37 ... WAT(1) 97.961 0.000
38 ... WAT(1) 94.600 5.149
39 ... EXC(1) 98.961
40 ... CAL(1)
41 ... BUT(2) 99.461 1.000 0.00 0.00 127781
* 3... 底版 2 at EL99.611m~EL99.311m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
42 ... BUT(2) 99.761 1.000 0.00 0.00 127781
* 4... 底版 1 at EL99.911m~EL99.611m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
43 ... CAL(3)
44 ... BUT(0,2)
45 ... CAL(1)
46 ... BUT(2) 103.961 1.000 0.00 0.00 127781
* 5... 頂版 2 at EL104.11m~EL103.81m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
47 ... BUT(2) 104.261 1.000 0.00 0.00 127781
* 6... 頂版 1 at EL104.41m~EL104.11m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
48 ... CAL(3)
49 ... BUT(0,1)
50 ... CAL(1)
51 ... END
52 ... STA
53 ... STOP
** R I D O 4.01 (C) R.F.L ** -Type F-1 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863) -Normal- ** PAGE 16 **
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | |
| 1 105.60 | 2 60.00 | 8 116.43 | 9 REMOVED |
| 2 102.10 | 4 80.00 | 5 154.90 | 7 REMOVED |
| 3 99.46 | 6 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 9 0.00 |
| 4 99.76 | 6 0.00 | 8 25.79 | 9 19.90 |
| 5 103.96 | 8 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 9 0.00 |
| 6 104.26 | 8 0.00 | 9 25.14 | 9 25.14 |
| | | | |
| m | T | T | T |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 107.300 | -1.40 | 0.00 | | 107.300 | -0.21 | 0.00 |
| 107.000 | -2.72 | 0.00 | | 107.000 | -0.83 | 0.00 |
| 106.700 | -3.95 | 0.00 | | 106.700 | -1.83 | 0.00 |
| 106.400 | -5.09 | 0.00 | | 106.400 | -3.19 | 0.00 |
| 106.000 | -7.46 | 0.00 | | 106.000 | -5.72 | 0.00 |
| 105.600 | -9.35 | 0.00 | | 105.600 | -9.09 | 0.00 |
| | -5.00 | 13.94 | | | -9.09 | 0.00 |
| 105.250 | -5.78 | 12.64 | | 105.250 | -6.86 | 0.00 |
| 104.900 | -6.70 | 11.56 | | 104.900 | -9.04 | 0.00 |
| 104.581 | -7.67 | 10.59 | | 104.581 | -11.33 | 3.37 |
| 104.261 | -8.77 | 9.49 | | 104.261 | -13.95 | 6.53 |
| | -4.90 | 16.37 | | | -13.95 | 6.53 |
| 103.961 | -4.44 | 15.18 | | 103.961 | -9.21 | 9.21 |
| 103.900 | -4.28 | 14.92 | | 103.900 | -9.20 | 9.71 |
| 103.575 | -3.30 | 13.40 | | 103.575 | -10.44 | 12.11 |
| 103.250 | -3.61 | 11.67 | | 103.250 | -11.34 | 14.03 |
| 102.925 | -5.84 | 9.78 | | 102.925 | -11.97 | 15.42 |
| 102.600 | -8.19 | 7.72 | | 102.600 | -12.37 | 16.25 |
| 102.100 | -12.04 | 4.44 | | 102.100 | -12.38 | 16.38 |
| | -1.59 | 18.94 | | | -12.38 | 16.38 |
| 101.750 | -3.66 | 16.32 | | 101.750 | -11.90 | 15.63 |
| 101.400 | -5.85 | 13.83 | | 101.400 | -11.14 | 14.17 |
| 100.900 | -8.42 | 10.49 | | 100.900 | -9.68 | 10.76 |
| 100.400 | -11.76 | 7.15 | | 100.400 | -7.94 | 11.49 |
| 100.081 | -13.99 | 4.92 | | 100.081 | -6.74 | 13.42 |
| 99.761 | -16.29 | 3.77 | | 99.761 | -5.53 | 14.63 |
| | -5.79 | 9.50 | | | -5.53 | 14.63 |
| 99.461 | -4.53 | 7.23 | | 99.461 | -4.42 | 15.08 |
| 98.961 | -3.46 | 3.14 | | 98.961 | -2.76 | 14.32 |
| 98.461 | -6.29 | 2.04 | | 98.461 | -3.75 | 11.79 |
| 97.961 | -6.90 | 0.81 | | 97.961 | -4.29 | 8.40 |
| 97.669 | -6.49 | 0.00 | | 97.669 | -4.45 | 6.44 |
| 97.600 | -6.35 | 0.00 | | 97.600 | -4.47 | 6.00 |
| 97.225 | -4.86 | 0.60 | | 97.225 | -4.42 | 3.90 |

| 96.850 | -3.55 | 1.40 | | 96.850 | -4.04 | 2.33 |
| 96.475 | -2.41 | 2.05 | | 96.475 | -3.39 | 1.22 |
| 96.100 | -1.46 | 2.40 | | 96.100 | -2.54 | 0.50 |
| 95.725 | -0.71 | 2.36 | | 95.725 | -1.64 | 0.09 |
| 95.350 | -0.15 | 1.94 | | 95.350 | -0.82 | 0.00 |
| 94.975 | 0.00 | 1.16 | | 94.975 | -0.23 | 0.00 |
| 94.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 94.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| | | | | | | |
| m | T/m | T/m | | m | m.T/m | m.T/m |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
伍、Type F-2 擋土支撐 (STA2+116.863~STA2+160.983)

一.結構分析
1.分析範圍
Type F-2 (STA2+116.863~STA2+160.983)

GL-1.20m EL+106.400m SF 3.2 1.80 0.00 28.00 --- 0.330 0.531 3.639 224
GL-5.00m EL+102.600m CL 3.2 1.88 0.00 28.00 2.50 0.330 0.531 3.639 500
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m SM 11.1 1.96 0.00 33.00 --- 0.268 0.455 4.892 777
GL-23.00m EL+84.600m CL 4.4 1.86 0.00 30.00 5.10 0.304 0.500 4.080 1020
GL-30.00m EL+77.600m CL 10.2 1.89 0.00 32.00 7.50 0.279 0.470 4.599 1500
GL-35.00m EL+72.600m CL 15.5 1.97 0.00 33.00 9.40 0.268 0.455 4.892 1880
GL-50.00m EL+57.600m GM 50.0 2.06 0.00 42.00 --- 0.179 0.331 9.285 3500

COS 2 φ
2
⎢1 + ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
COS φ2
2
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
3.施工步驟
4.剖面示意圖
a)擋土牆
Ec=15000* 210 =217370.7kg/cm2
b)擋土支撐

第1層 EL+105.600m H350*350*12*19 173.9 4.125 43001
c)新建結構體

頂版 1 EL+106.988m 0.3000 4.125 127781
頂版 2 EL+106.688m 0.3000 4.125 127781
底版 1 EL+102.488m 0.3000 4.125 127781
底版 2 EL+102.188m 0.3000 4.125 127781
a)應力提高
F-2 最大變位支撐應力(t)

Normal 位置變位量第 1 層合計
Step 1 EL+107.600m 36.44mm ---- 0.00
Step 2 EL+107.600m 20.54mm 108.28 108.28
Step 3 EL+107.600m 65.34mm ---- 0.00
最大值 65.34mm 108.28 108.28
c)分析摘要
二.支撐設計
1.容許應力
2π 2 E
Fy
設 K=1.0
⎡ (Kl / r )2 ⎤
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ 2Cc 2 ⎦ 12π 2 E
5 3(Kl / r ) (Kl / r ) 23(Kl / r )
3 2
+ −
3 8Cc 8Cc 3
640b f 1400000 1400000 7160000C b
Lc= 或 Lu= 或 rt
之較大值
35800000C b Iy / 2
Fy Af + Aw / 6
⎡ ⎛b ⎞ ⎤
⎣ ⎝ 2t f ⎠ ⎦
⎡2 Fy(L / rt ) 2 ⎤
⎣ 3 107500000C b ⎦
11950000C b 840000C b
(L / rt ) L(d / A f )
⎡ b ⎤
⎣ 2t f ⎦
c)容許剪應力
Fv=0.4Fy
d)合應力檢核
2.基本假設
a)型鋼性質
b)支撐部份
c)圍令部份
fby=Mwy/Zx
d)斜撐部份

Ps
2 × cos θ +
Kj × cos θ
3.支撐設計

支撐使用 H350*350*12*19
P= 108.28t Ls= 5.00m Lx= 7.42m
Pt= 30.00t Ww= 0.10t/m Ly= 7.42m
Ps= 138.28t Msx= 1.31t-m Vs= 0.88t
2
A= 173.90cm Af= 66.50cm2 Aw= 42.00cm2
rx= 15.20cm Zx= 2300.00cm3 Lc= 448.00cm
ry= 8.84cm Lu= 1064.00cm
Kl/r= 83.959 rt= 9.62cm Ln= 1151.02cm
b/2tf= 9.21 ≦545/√Fy d= 35.00cm
h/tw= 26.00 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 1.490t/cm2 Fby= 1.875t/cm2
2
2
fa= 0.795t/cm
Cf2= 0.57 < 1.0 O.K.
圍令使用 H414*405*18*28
W= 27.66t/m Lw= 5.00m Lx= 5.00m
Mwx= 69.14t-m Ly= 3.00m
Pw= 30.00t Mwy= 0.21t-m Vw= 69.14t
A= 295.40cm2 Af= 113.40cm2 Aw= 74.52cm2
rx= 17.70cm Zx= 4480.00cm3 Lc= 518.40cm
ry= 10.20cm Zy= 1530.00cm3 Lu= 1533.91cm
Kl/r= 29.412 rt= 11.10cm Ln= 1328.20cm
b/2tf= 7.23 ≦545/√Fy d= 41.40cm
h/tw= 19.89 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
2
Fey= 15.179t/cm Fby= 2.344t/cm2
2
2
fa= 0.102t/cm fby= 0.014t/cm2
Ps= 138.28t Ljx= 0.00m Ljx= 0.00m

Kj= 0.00t/m Ks= 236.50t/m
Pj= Mjx= Vj=
A= 0.00cm2 Af= 0.00cm2 Aw= 0.00cm2
rx= 0.00cm Zx= 0.00cm3 Lc= 0.00cm
ry= 0.00cm Lu= 0.00cm
b/2tf= 0.00 ≦545/√Fy d= 0.00cm
h/tw= 0.00 ≦2100/√Fy
L= 0.00m
Fey=
Fa= fbx= fv=
fa=
Type F-2 (STA2+116.863~STA2+160.983)
第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
Mp
FS= ≧1.2
Ma + Mw
主動土壓力:
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 5.0000 1.6497
EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 7.1600 2.3624
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 7.1600 2.1600
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 8.6640 3.6640
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 11.3040 6.3040 1.6324 24.4080
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 11.3040 3.0265 3.0000 0.0000
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 16.1040 4.3117 5.6459 103.5777
∑Ma= 127.9857
其中; σv: 土壤有效垂直應力=Q+ ∑ rt i Z i , Q: 地表超載, 設為 5.0t/m 2
淨水壓力:
EL+105.600m CL 0.0000 0.0000
EL+102.600m CL 3.0000 3.0000 2.0000 9.0000
EL+102.600m SM 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000 0.0000
EL+100.538m SM 3.5353 0.0000 3.5353 4.0591 27.3501
EL+97.600m SM 4.2980 4.2980 0.0000 6.0413 31.3748
∑Mw= 67.7248
被動土壓力:
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639
EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892
EL+101.538m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 0.0000 0.0000
EL+100.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 1.8385 8.9940 4.6873 19.7721
EL+100.600m 改良 1.96 10.00 1.000 1.8385 21.8385 5.0000 0.0000
EL+100.538m 改良 1.96 10.00 1.000 1.9600 21.9600 5.0310 6.8309
EL+97.600m 改良 1.96 10.00 1.000 4.7805 24.7805 6.5605 450.4588
∑Mp= 477.0618
FS=Mp/(Ma+Mw)=477.0618/(127.9857+67.7248)=2.44 ≧ 1.5 O.K.
2.隆起檢討
π / 2+ α
= ∫0
Mr X S u (Xdθ)
FS= ≧1.2
Md WX / 2
θ
α
X: 半徑(m)
θ
EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 7.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0 7.160
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 7.864 2.500 0.000
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 7.864 2.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
EL+105.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.304 2.500 0.063 0.063 10.007
EL+104.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.744 2.500 0.125 0.063 10.046
EL+104.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.184 2.500 0.189 0.063 10.126
EL+103.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.624 2.500 0.253 0.064 10.250
EL+103.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.064 2.500 0.318 0.065 10.423

EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.504 2.500 0.384 0.067 10.652
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33 10.504 6.821 0.384 0.000 0.000
EL+102.100m SM 1.96 0 33 10.984 7.133 0.453 0.068 30.552
EL+101.600m SM 1.96 0 33 11.464 7.445 0.524 0.071 33.019
EL+101.538m SM 1.96 0 33 11.524 0.000 7.483 0.000 0.533 0.009 4.286
EL+101.038m SM 1.96 0 33 12.004 0.980 7.795 0.636 0.607 0.074 37.809
EL+100.600m SM 1.96 0 33 12.424 1.838 8.068 1.194 0.675 0.068 38.684
EL+100.600m SM 1.96 0 33 12.424 1.838 8.068 10.000 0.675 0.000 0.000
EL+100.538m SM 1.96 0 33 12.484 0.960 8.107 10.000 0.685 0.010 11.539
EL+100.038m SM 1.96 0 33 12.964 1.440 8.419 10.000 0.769 0.084 97.793
EL+99.538m SM 1.96 0 33 13.444 1.920 8.730 10.000 0.860 0.091 108.285
EL+99.038m SM 1.96 0 33 13.924 2.400 9.042 10.000 0.962 0.102 123.277
EL+98.538m SM 1.96 0 33 14.404 2.880 9.354 10.000 1.082 0.120 147.238
EL+98.038m SM 1.96 0 33 14.884 3.360 9.665 10.000 1.238 0.157 195.629
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0 33 15.304 3.780 9.939 10.000 1.571 0.332 421.306
Mr= 1310.920
-1
dθ=θi-θi-1

EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 2.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 1.504
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 5.640
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33
EL+101.538m SM 1.96 0 33 2.082
∑w= 16.386
W=∑w*X= 131.084 t/m
Md=W*X/2= 524.337 t-m/m
FS=Mr/Md=1310.920/524.337=2.50 ≧ 1.2 O.K.
3.管湧檢討
開挖面下方之擋土牆設施貫入深度範圍內, 如遭遇透水性佳之砂性土壤, 且
擋土設施內外側之地下水位不等時, 應檢核其抵抗砂湧之安全性。
γ sub (ΔH w + 2D)
ΔHw

γ w ΔH w
2γ sub D
γ w ΔH w
D

本工程開挖面以下 3m 深範圍內施作全面地盤改良, 改良率達 50%。
臨界水力坡降解析: FS=(0.88*3.0+0.96*5.0+0.96*3.938)/(1.0*4.062)=2.76 >2.0 O,K,
Terzaghi 解析: FS=2*(0.96*3.938)/(1.0*4.062)=1.86 ≧ 1.5 O.K.
4.上舉檢討
其安全性。
∑ γ ti * h i
FS= i ≧1.2
Hw * γw
hi: 土層厚度(m)
rt*Zi (t/m2)
3
高程分類 rt(t/m ) Step 1
EL+104.900m
EL+107.60m EL+106.40m SF 1.80 ----
EL+106.40m EL+102.60m CL 1.88 4.324
EL+102.60m EL+94.60m SM 1.96 ----
EL+94.60m EL+84.60m CL 1.86 ----
EL+84.60m EL+77.60m CL 1.89 ----
EL+77.60m EL+72.60m CL 1.97 ----
水壓= 3.00t/m2 安全係數(FS) 1.44
1.材質
a)混凝土
b)鋼筋
2.斷面尺寸
3.彎矩配筋
設計載重 Mu=1.7*M/1.33
應使 φMn ≧ Mu
4.剪力配筋
設計載重 Vu=1.7*V/1.33
應使 φVn ≧ Vu
當 fy<4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0020
當 fy>4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0018(4200/fy)
6.設計成果
Type F-2 (STA2+116.863~STA2+160.983) t=45cm, L=10m

GL-3.00m EL+104.600m 0.00 0.000 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-7.50m EL+100.100m 13.92 17.748 D19@200+D19@200 28.700 0.00796 6.753 35.446
GL-10.00m EL+97.600m 1.54 1.964 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-3.00m EL+104.600m 8.26 10.532 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-7.50m EL+100.100m 27.41 34.948 D19@200+D22@200 33.700 0.00935 7.929 40.872

GL-10.00m EL+97.600m 6.16 7.854 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639

2
GL-1.50m EL+106.100m 6.82 8.696 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
GL-6.00m EL+101.600m 15.69 20.005 D13@180V@400H 17.639 36.05 49.389 65.515
GL-10.00m EL+97.600m 4.91 6.260 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
配筋: D16@180 As(cm2/m)= 11.056 ρt= 0.00307 > 0.002 O.K.
7.設計摘要
1.Type F-2 一般狀況分析 (Type F-2-Normal)
-Type F-2 (STA2+116.863~STA2+160.983) -Normal- *G999L*
1 ... 107.600
2 ... 97.600 11555 0
* 連續壁 Type F-2
3 ... 107.600
4 ... 106.400 1.800 0.800 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 224 0
5 ... 102.600 1.880 0.880 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 500 0
6 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
7 ... 84.600 1.860 0.860 0.304 0.500 4.080 0.00 30.00 0.33 0.33 1020 0
8 ... 77.600 1.890 0.890 0.279 0.470 4.599 0.00 32.00 0.33 0.33 1500 0
9 ... 72.600 1.970 0.970 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 1880 0
10 ... 57.600 2.060 1.060 0.179 0.331 9.285 0.00 42.00 0.33 0.33 3500 0
11 ... 105.6 0.5
******
12 ... SUB(2) 107.600 0.000 12.000 2.000
13 ... SUB(2,1)107.600 12.000 18.186 5.000
14 ... SOI(1) 100.600
15 ... 97.600 1.960 0.960 1.000 1.000 1.000 10.00 0.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
* Soil improve use qu=100t/m2, Ir=0.5
16 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
17 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
18 ... WAT(2) 97.600 7.049
19 ... WAT(1) 103.900 0.000
20 ... WAT(1) 97.600 7.049
21 ... EXC(1) 104.900
22 ... CAL(1)
23 ... BUT(2) 105.600 5.000 0.0000 60.00 43001
24 ... CAL(3)
25 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
26 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
27 ... WAT(2) 97.600 4.298
28 ... WAT(1) 100.538 0.000
29 ... WAT(1) 97.600 4.298
30 ... EXC(1) 101.538
31 ... CAL(1)
32 ... BUT(2) 102.038 1.000 0.00 0.00 127781
* 2... 底版 2 at EL102.188m~EL101.888m (t=0. P= 0.00t
33 ... BUT(2) 102.338 1.000 0.00 0.00 127781
* 3... 底版 1 at EL102.488m~EL102.188m (t=0. P= 0.00t
34 ... CAL(3)
35 ... BUT(0,1)
36 ... CAL(1)
37 ... BUT(2) 106.538 1.000 0.00 0.00 127781
* 4... 頂版 2 at EL106.69m~EL106.39m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
38 ... BUT(2) 106.838 1.000 0.00 0.00 127781
* 5... 頂版 1 at EL106.99m~EL106.69m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
39 ... CAL(3)
40 ... END
41 ... STA
42 ... STOP
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
*** MAXIMUM MOMENT IN PHASE Nb 6 = -27.413 m.T/m IN FINAL PHASE Nb 6 = -27.413 m.T/m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | |
| 1 105.60 | 2 60.00 | 4 108.28 | 5 REMOVED |
| 2 102.04 | 4 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 6 0.00 |
| 3 102.34 | 4 0.00 | 5 30.83 | 6 30.83 |
| 4 106.54 | 6 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 6 0.00 |
| 5 106.84 | 6 0.00 | 6 0.00 | 6 0.00 |
| | | | |
| m | T | T | T |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 107.219 | -1.56 | 0.00 | | 107.219 | -0.30 | 0.00 |
| 106.838 | -3.03 | 0.00 | | 106.838 | -1.18 | 0.00 |
| 106.538 | -4.12 | 0.00 | | 106.538 | -2.25 | 0.00 |
| 106.400 | -4.60 | 0.00 | | 106.400 | -2.85 | 0.00 |
| 106.000 | -6.82 | 0.00 | | 106.000 | -5.15 | 0.00 |
| 105.600 | -8.69 | 0.00 | | 105.600 | -8.26 | 0.00 |
| | -2.49 | 12.97 | | | -8.26 | 0.00 |
| 105.250 | -3.22 | 11.60 | | 105.250 | -4.86 | 0.00 |
| 104.900 | -4.10 | 10.44 | | 104.900 | -4.37 | 0.00 |
| 104.400 | -5.63 | 8.84 | | 104.400 | -6.79 | 4.71 |
| 103.900 | -7.48 | 6.99 | | 103.900 | -10.05 | 8.68 |
| 103.575 | -8.85 | 5.62 | | 103.575 | -12.70 | 10.73 |
| 103.250 | -10.35 | 4.11 | | 103.250 | -15.82 | 12.32 |
| 102.925 | -11.99 | 2.48 | | 102.925 | -19.45 | 13.39 |
| 102.600 | -13.77 | 0.70 | | 102.600 | -23.63 | 13.91 |
| 102.338 | -15.14 | 0.27 | | 102.338 | -27.41 | 13.92 |
| | -0.67 | 15.69 | | | -27.41 | 13.92 |
| 102.038 | -2.31 | 13.95 | | 102.038 | -22.96 | 13.47 |
| 101.538 | -5.17 | 10.46 | | 101.538 | -16.83 | 11.61 |
| 101.069 | -6.96 | 7.17 | | 101.069 | -12.72 | 8.69 |
| 100.600 | -6.79 | 5.07 | | 100.600 | -9.92 | 5.38 |
| 100.538 | -6.48 | 5.06 | | 100.538 | -9.60 | 4.97 |
| 100.186 | -4.84 | 4.91 | | 100.186 | -7.84 | 2.98 |
| 99.833 | -3.40 | 4.59 | | 99.833 | -6.16 | 1.54 |
| 99.481 | -2.17 | 4.14 | | 99.481 | -4.62 | 0.56 |
| 99.129 | -1.16 | 3.62 | | 99.129 | -3.25 | 0.00 |
| 98.746 | -0.30 | 2.97 | | 98.746 | -1.99 | 0.00 |
| 98.364 | 0.00 | 2.28 | | 98.364 | -0.99 | 0.00 |
| 97.982 | 0.00 | 1.37 | | 97.982 | -0.28 | 0.00 |
| 97.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 97.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| | | | | | | |
| m | T/m | T/m | | m | m.T/m | m.T/m |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
陸、Type S29-1 擋土支撐 (STA2+160.983~STA2+170.983)

一.結構分析
1.分析範圍
Type S29-1 (STA2+160.983~STA2+170.983)

GL-1.20m EL+106.400m SF 3.2 1.80 0.00 28.00 --- 0.330 0.531 3.639 224
GL-5.00m EL+102.600m CL 3.2 1.88 0.00 28.00 2.50 0.330 0.531 3.639 500
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m SM 11.1 1.96 0.00 33.00 --- 0.268 0.455 4.892 777
GL-23.00m EL+84.600m CL 4.4 1.86 0.00 30.00 5.10 0.304 0.500 4.080 1020
GL-30.00m EL+77.600m CL 10.2 1.89 0.00 32.00 7.50 0.279 0.470 4.599 1500
GL-35.00m EL+72.600m CL 15.5 1.97 0.00 33.00 9.40 0.268 0.455 4.892 1880
GL-50.00m EL+57.600m GM 50.0 2.06 0.00 42.00 --- 0.179 0.331 9.285 3500

COS 2 φ
2
⎢1 + ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
COS φ2
2
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
3.施工步驟
4.剖面示意圖
a)擋土牆
Ec=15000* 210 =217370.7kg/cm2
b)擋土支撐

第1層 EL+105.600m H350*350*12*19 173.9 5.625 31534
c)新建結構體

頂版 1 EL+107.120m 0.3000 5.625 93706
頂版 2 EL+106.820m 0.3000 5.625 93706
底版 1 EL+102.620m 0.3000 5.625 93706
底版 2 EL+102.320m 0.3000 5.625 93706
a)應力提高
S29-1 最大變位支撐應力(t)

Normal 位置變位量第 1 層合計
Step 1 EL+107.600m 36.33mm ---- 0.00
Step 2 EL+107.600m 21.24mm 104.02 104.02
Step 3 EL+107.600m 61.16mm ---- 0.00
最大值 61.16mm 104.02 104.02
c)分析摘要
二.支撐設計
1.容許應力
2π 2 E
Fy
設 K=1.0
⎡ (Kl / r )2 ⎤
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ 2Cc 2 ⎦ 12π 2 E
5 3(Kl / r ) (Kl / r ) 23(Kl / r )
3 2
+ −
3 8Cc 8Cc 3
640b f 1400000 1400000 7160000C b
Lc= 或 Lu= 或 rt
之較大值
35800000C b Iy / 2
Fy Af + Aw / 6
⎡ ⎛b ⎞ ⎤
⎣ ⎝ 2t f ⎠ ⎦
⎡2 Fy(L / rt ) 2 ⎤
⎣ 3 107500000C b ⎦
11950000Cb 840000Cb
(L / rt ) L(d / A f )
⎡ b ⎤
⎣ 2t f ⎦
c)容許剪應力
Fv=0.4Fy
d)合應力檢核
2.基本假設
a)型鋼性質
b)支撐部份
c)圍令部份
fby=Mwy/Zx
d)斜撐部份

Ps
2 × cos θ +
Kj × cos θ
3.支撐設計

支撐使用 H350*350*12*19
P= 104.02t Ls= 5.00m Lx= 6.17m
Pt= 30.00t Ww= 0.10t/m Ly= 6.17m
Ps= 134.02t Msx= 0.90t-m Vs= 0.73t
A= 173.90cm2 Af= 66.50cm2 Aw= 42.00cm2
rx= 15.20cm Zx= 2300.00cm3 Lc= 448.00cm
ry= 8.84cm Lu= 1064.00cm
Kl/r= 69.819 rt= 9.62cm Ln= 1151.02cm
b/2tf= 9.21 ≦545/√Fy d= 35.00cm
h/tw= 26.00 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 2.155t/cm2 Fby= 1.875t/cm2
fa= 0.771t/cm2
Cf2= 0.54 < 1.0 O.K.
圍令使用 H414*405*18*28
W= 26.80t/m Lw= 5.00m Lx= 5.00m
Mwx= 67.01t-m Ly= 3.00m
Pw= 30.00t Mwy= 0.21t-m Vw= 67.01t
A= 295.40cm2 Af= 113.40cm2 Aw= 74.52cm2
rx= 17.70cm Zx= 4480.00cm3 Lc= 518.40cm
ry= 10.20cm Zy= 1530.00cm3 Lu= 1533.91cm
Kl/r= 29.412 rt= 11.10cm Ln= 1328.20cm
b/2tf= 7.23 ≦545/√Fy d= 41.40cm
h/tw= 19.89 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 15.179t/cm2 Fby= 2.344t/cm2
fa= 0.102t/cm2 fby= 0.014t/cm2
Ps= 134.02t Ljx= 0.00m Ljx= 0.00m

Kj= 0.00t/m Ks= 236.50t/m
Pj= Mjx= Vj=
A= 0.00cm2 Af= 0.00cm2 Aw= 0.00cm2
rx= 0.00cm Zx= 0.00cm3 Lc= 0.00cm
ry= 0.00cm Lu= 0.00cm
b/2tf= 0.00 ≦545/√Fy d= 0.00cm
h/tw= 0.00 ≦2100/√Fy
L= 0.00m
Fey=
Fa= fbx= fv=
fa=
Type S29-1 (STA2+160.983~STA2+170.983)
擋土壁: 連續壁, t=45cm, L=10m
第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
Mp
FS= ≧1.2
Ma + Mw
主動土壓力:
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 5.0000 1.6497
EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 7.1600 2.3624
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 7.1600 2.1600
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 8.6640 3.6640
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 11.3040 6.3040 1.6324 24.4080
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 11.3040 3.0265 3.0000 0.0000

EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 16.1040 4.3117 5.6459 103.5777
∑Ma= 127.9857
淨水壓力:
EL+105.600m CL 0.0000 0.0000
EL+102.600m CL 3.0000 3.0000 2.0000 9.0000
EL+102.600m SM 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000 0.0000
EL+100.670m SM 3.5547 0.0000 3.5547 3.9922 25.2519
EL+97.600m SM 4.4370 4.4370 0.0000 5.9533 32.4840
∑Mw= 66.7359
被動土壓力:
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639
EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892
EL+101.670m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 0.0000 0.0000
EL+100.670m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 1.9600 9.5885 4.5967 22.0376
EL+100.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 2.0272 9.9173 4.9652 3.3898
EL+100.600m 改良 1.96 10.00 1.000 2.0272 22.0272 5.0000 0.0000
EL+97.600m 改良 1.96 10.00 1.000 4.9072 24.9072 6.5307 459.7704
∑Mp= 485.1978
FS=Mp/(Ma+Mw)=485.1978/(127.9857+66.7359)=2.49 ≧ 1.5 O.K.
2.隆起檢討
π / 2+α
= ∫0
Mr X S u (Xdθ)
FS= ≧1.2
Md WX / 2
θ
α
X: 半徑(m)
θ
EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 7.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0 7.160
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 7.864 2.500 0.000
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 7.864 2.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
EL+105.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.304 2.500 0.063 0.063 10.007
EL+104.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.744 2.500 0.125 0.063 10.046
EL+104.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.184 2.500 0.189 0.063 10.126
EL+103.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.624 2.500 0.253 0.064 10.250
EL+103.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.064 2.500 0.318 0.065 10.423
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.504 2.500 0.384 0.067 10.652

EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33 10.504 6.821 0.384 0.000 0.000
EL+102.100m SM 1.96 0 33 10.984 7.133 0.453 0.068 30.552
EL+101.600m SM 1.96 0 33 11.464 0.137 7.445 0.089 0.524 0.071 33.019
EL+101.670m SM 1.96 0 33 11.397 0.000 7.401 0.000 0.514 -0.010 -4.815
EL+101.170m SM 1.96 0 33 11.877 0.980 7.713 0.636 0.587 0.073 36.963
EL+100.670m SM 1.96 0 33 12.357 0.960 8.025 0.623 0.664 0.077 41.942
EL+100.600m SM 1.96 0 33 12.424 1.027 8.068 0.667 0.675 0.011 6.208
EL+100.600m SM 1.96 0 33 12.424 1.027 8.068 10.000 0.675 0.000 0.000
EL+100.170m SM 1.96 0 33 12.837 1.440 8.336 10.000 0.746 0.071 82.627
EL+99.670m SM 1.96 0 33 13.317 1.920 8.648 10.000 0.835 0.089 105.179
EL+99.170m SM 1.96 0 33 13.797 2.400 8.960 10.000 0.934 0.099 118.709
EL+98.670m SM 1.96 0 33 14.277 2.880 9.271 10.000 1.048 0.114 139.560
EL+98.170m SM 1.96 0 33 14.757 3.360 9.583 10.000 1.191 0.143 178.271
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0 33 15.304 3.907 9.939 10.000 1.571 0.380 480.293
Mr= 1310.012
-1
dθ=θi-θi-1

EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 2.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 1.504
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 5.640
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33
EL+101.670m SM 1.96 0 33 1.823
∑w= 16.127
W=∑w*X= 129.014 t/m
Md=W*X/2= 516.058 t-m/m
FS=Mr/Md=1310.012/516.058=2.54 ≧ 1.2 O.K.
3.管湧檢討
開挖面下方之擋土牆設施貫入深度範圍內, 如遭遇透水性佳之砂性土壤, 且
擋土設施內外側之地下水位不等時, 應檢核其抵抗砂湧之安全性。
γ sub (ΔH w + 2D)
ΔHw

γ w ΔH w
2γ sub D
D
γ w ΔH w
本工程開挖面以下 3m 深範圍內施作全面地盤改良, 改良率達 50%。
臨界水力坡降解析: FS=(0.88*3.0+0.96*5.0+0.96*4.070)/(1.0*3.930)=2.89 >2.0 O,K,
Terzaghi 解析: FS=2*(0.96*4.070)/(1.0*3.930)=1.99 ≧ 1.5 O.K.
4.上舉檢討
其安全性。
∑ γ ti * h i
FS= i ≧1.2
Hw * γw
hi: 土層厚度(m)
rt*Zi (t/m2)
EL+104.900m
EL+107.60m EL+106.40m SF 1.80 ----
EL+106.40m EL+102.60m CL 1.88 4.3240
EL+102.60m EL+94.60m SM 1.96 ----
EL+94.60m EL+84.60m CL 1.86 ----
EL+84.60m EL+77.60m CL 1.89 ----
EL+77.60m EL+72.60m CL 1.97 ----
水壓= 3.00t/m2 安全係數(FS) 1.44
1.材質
a)混凝土
b)鋼筋
2.斷面尺寸
3.彎矩配筋
設計載重 Mu=1.7*M/1.33
應使 φMn ≧ Mu
4.剪力配筋
設計載重 Vu=1.7*V/1.33
應使 φVn ≧ Vu
當 fy<4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0020
當 fy>4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0018(4200/fy)
6.設計成果
Type S29-1 (STA2+160.983~STA2+170.983) t=d=cm, L=10m

GL-3.00m EL+104.600m 0.00 0.000 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-7.50m EL+100.100m 12.91 16.460 D19@200+D19@200 28.700 0.00796 6.753 35.446
GL-10.00m EL+97.600m 1.08 1.377 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-3.00m EL+104.600m 4.36 5.559 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-7.50m EL+100.100m 25.41 32.398 D19@200+D22@200 33.700 0.00935 7.929 40.872
GL-10.00m EL+97.600m 7.34 9.359 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639

2
GL-1.50m EL+106.100m 4.42 5.636 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
GL-6.00m EL+101.600m 14.60 18.615 D13@180V@400H 17.639 36.05 49.389 65.515
GL-10.00m EL+97.600m 6.62 8.441 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
配筋: D16@180 As(cm2/m)= 11.056 ρt= 0.00307 > 0.002 O.K.
7.設計摘要
1.Type S29-1 一般狀況分析 (Type S29-1-Normal)
-Type S29-1 (STA2+160.983~STA2+170.983) -Normal- *G999L*
1 ... 107.600
2 ... 97.600 11555 0
* 連續壁 Type S29-1
3 ... 107.600
4 ... 106.400 1.800 0.800 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 224 0
5 ... 102.600 1.880 0.880 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 500 0
6 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
7 ... 84.600 1.860 0.860 0.304 0.500 4.080 0.00 30.00 0.33 0.33 1020 0
8 ... 77.600 1.890 0.890 0.279 0.470 4.599 0.00 32.00 0.33 0.33 1500 0
9 ... 72.600 1.970 0.970 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 1880 0
10 ... 57.600 2.060 1.060 0.179 0.331 9.285 0.00 42.00 0.33 0.33 3500 0
11 ... 105.6 0.5
******
12 ... SUB(2) 107.600 0.000 12.000 2.000
13 ... SUB(2,1)107.600 12.000 17.790 5.000
14 ... SOI(1) 100.600
15 ... 97.600 1.960 0.960 1.000 1.000 1.000 10.00 0.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
* Soil improve use qu=100t/m2, Ir=0.5
16 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000

17 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
18 ... WAT(2) 97.600 7.049
19 ... WAT(1) 103.900 0.000
20 ... WAT(1) 97.600 7.049
21 ... EXC(1) 104.900
22 ... CAL(1)
23 ... BUT(2) 105.600 5.000 0.0000 60.00 31534
24 ... CAL(3)
25 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
26 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
27 ... WAT(2) 97.600 4.437
28 ... WAT(1) 100.670 0.000
29 ... WAT(1) 97.600 4.437
30 ... EXC(1) 101.670
31 ... CAL(1)
32 ... BUT(2) 102.170 1.000 0.00 0.00 93706
* 2... 底版 2 at EL102.32m~EL102.02m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
33 ... BUT(2) 102.470 1.000 0.00 0.00 93706
* 3... 底版 1 at EL102.62m~EL102.32m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
34 ... CAL(3)
35 ... BUT(0,1)
36 ... CAL(1)
37 ... BUT(2) 106.670 1.000 0.00 0.00 93706
* 4... 頂版 2 at EL106.82m~EL106.52m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
38 ... BUT(2) 106.970 1.000 0.00 0.00 93706
* 5... 頂版 1 at EL107.12m~EL106.82m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
39 ... CAL(3)
40 ... END
41 ... STA
42 ... STOP
** R I D O 4.01 (C) R.F.L ** -Type S29-1 (STA2+160.983~STA2+170.983) -Normal- ** PAGE 11 **
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
*** MAXIMUM MOMENT IN PHASE Nb 5 = -25.405 m.T/m IN FINAL PHASE Nb 6 = -25.405 m.T/m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | |
| 1 105.60 | 2 60.00 | 4 104.02 | 5 REMOVED |
| 2 102.17 | 4 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 6 0.00 |
| 3 102.47 | 4 0.00 | 5 29.01 | 6 29.00 |
| 4 106.67 | 6 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 6 0.00 |
| 5 106.97 | 6 0.00 | 6 0.00 | 6 0.00 |
| | | | |
| m | T | T | T |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
** R I D O 4.01 (C) R.F.L ** -Type S29-1 (STA2+160.983~STA2+170.983) -Normal- ** PAGE 12 **
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 107.285 | -1.24 | 0.00 | | 107.285 | -0.20 | 0.00 |
| 106.970 | -2.43 | 0.00 | | 106.970 | -0.78 | 0.00 |
| 106.670 | -3.50 | 0.00 | | 106.670 | -1.67 | 0.00 |
| 106.400 | -4.42 | 0.00 | | 106.400 | -2.74 | 0.00 |
| 106.000 | -6.55 | 0.00 | | 106.000 | -4.94 | 0.00 |
| 105.600 | -8.35 | 0.00 | | 105.600 | -7.94 | 0.00 |
| | -2.49 | 12.45 | | | -7.94 | 0.00 |
| 105.250 | -3.21 | 11.13 | | 105.250 | -4.86 | 0.00 |
| 104.900 | -4.09 | 9.99 | | 104.900 | -4.36 | 0.00 |
| 104.400 | -5.62 | 8.40 | | 104.400 | -6.78 | 4.48 |
| 103.900 | -7.46 | 6.56 | | 103.900 | -10.03 | 8.23 |
| 103.575 | -8.83 | 5.19 | | 103.575 | -12.67 | 10.14 |
| 103.250 | -10.33 | 3.69 | | 103.250 | -15.78 | 11.59 |
| 102.925 | -11.97 | 2.05 | | 102.925 | -19.40 | 12.52 |
| 102.600 | -13.74 | 0.28 | | 102.600 | -23.58 | 12.91 |
| 102.470 | -14.41 | 0.00 | | 102.470 | -25.41 | 12.90 |
| | -0.69 | 14.60 | | | -25.41 | 12.90 |
| 102.170 | -2.00 | 12.90 | | 102.170 | -21.28 | 12.54 |
| 101.670 | -4.82 | 9.53 | | 101.670 | -15.64 | 10.84 |
| 101.170 | -6.62 | 6.27 | | 101.170 | -11.73 | 7.89 |
| 100.670 | -6.20 | 4.46 | | 100.670 | -9.14 | 4.59 |
| 100.600 | -5.98 | 4.36 | | 100.600 | -8.83 | 4.17 |
| 100.256 | -4.45 | 4.29 | | 100.256 | -7.34 | 2.38 |
| 99.911 | -3.10 | 4.07 | | 99.911 | -5.91 | 1.08 |
| 99.567 | -1.95 | 3.75 | | 99.567 | -4.64 | 0.22 |
| 99.222 | -0.99 | 3.51 | | 99.222 | -3.39 | 0.00 |
| 98.817 | -0.11 | 3.01 | | 98.817 | -2.07 | 0.00 |
| 98.411 | 0.00 | 2.25 | | 98.411 | -1.05 | 0.00 |
| 98.006 | 0.00 | 1.37 | | 98.006 | -0.30 | 0.00 |
| 97.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 97.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| | | | | | | |
| m | T/m | T/m | | m | m.T/m | m.T/m |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
柒、Type S29-2 擋土支撐 (STA2+170.983~STA2+199.283)

一.結構分析
1.分析範圍
Type S29-2 (STA2+170.983~STA2+199.283)

GL-1.20m EL+106.400m SF 3.2 1.80 0.00 28.00 --- 0.330 0.531 3.639 224
GL-5.00m EL+102.600m CL 3.2 1.88 0.00 28.00 2.50 0.330 0.531 3.639 500
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m SM 11.1 1.96 0.00 33.00 --- 0.268 0.455 4.892 777
GL-23.00m EL+84.600m CL 4.4 1.86 0.00 30.00 5.10 0.304 0.500 4.080 1020
GL-30.00m EL+77.600m CL 10.2 1.89 0.00 32.00 7.50 0.279 0.470 4.599 1500
GL-35.00m EL+72.600m CL 15.5 1.97 0.00 33.00 9.40 0.268 0.455 4.892 1880
GL-50.00m EL+57.600m GM 50.0 2.06 0.00 42.00 --- 0.179 0.331 9.285 3500

COS 2 φ
2
⎢1 + ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
COS φ2
2
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ COSδ ⎦
3.施工步驟
4.剖面示意圖
a)擋土牆
Ec=15000* 210 =217370.7kg/cm2
b)擋土支撐

第1層 EL+105.600m H350*350*12*19 173.9 6.375 27824
第2層 EL+102.100m 2H350*350*12*19 347.8 6.375 55648
c)新建結構體

頂版 1 EL+103.581m 0.3000 6.375 82682
頂版 2 EL+103.281m 0.3000 6.375 82682
底版 1 EL+99.081m 0.3000 6.375 82682
底版 2 EL+98.781m 0.3000 6.375 82682
a)應力提高
S29-2 最大變位支撐應力(t)

Step 1 EL+107.600m 35.77mm ---- ---- 0.00
Step 2 EL+103.431m 21.56mm 110.51 ---- 110.51
Step 3 EL+107.600m 20.92mm 79.04 167.60 246.64
Step 4 EL+102.100m 29.14mm 126.87 ---- 126.87
Step 5 EL+107.600m 36.90mm ---- ---- 0.00

最大值 36.90mm 126.87 167.60 246.64
c)分析摘要
二.支撐設計
1.容許應力
2π 2 E
Fy
設 K=1.0
⎡ (Kl / r )2 ⎤
⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ 2Cc 2 ⎦ 12π 2 E
5 3(Kl / r ) (Kl / r ) 23(Kl / r )
3 2
+ −
3 8Cc 8Cc 3
640b f 1400000 1400000 7160000C b
Lc= 或 Lu= 或 rt
之較大值
35800000C b Iy / 2
Fy Af + Aw / 6
⎡ ⎛b ⎞ ⎤
⎣ ⎝ 2t f ⎠ ⎦
⎡2 Fy(L / rt ) 2 ⎤
⎣ 3 107500000C b ⎦
11950000Cb 840000Cb
(L / rt ) L(d / A f )
⎡ b ⎤
⎣ 2t f ⎦
c)容許剪應力
Fv=0.4Fy
d)合應力檢核
2.基本假設
a)型鋼性質
b)支撐部份
c)圍令部份
fby=Mwy/Zx
d)斜撐部份

Ps
2 × cos θ +
Kj × cos θ
3.支撐設計

支撐使用 H350*350*12*19
P= 126.87t Ls= 5.00m Lx= 6.17m
Pt= 30.00t Ww= 0.10t/m Ly= 6.17m
Ps= 156.87t Msx= 0.90t-m Vs= 0.73t
2
A= 173.90cm Af= 66.50cm2 Aw= 42.00cm2
rx= 15.20cm Zx= 2300.00cm3 Lc= 448.00cm
ry= 8.84cm Lu= 1064.00cm
Kl/r= 69.819 rt= 9.62cm Ln= 1151.02cm
b/2tf= 9.21 ≦545/√Fy d= 35.00cm
h/tw= 26.00 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 2.155t/cm2 Fby= 1.875t/cm2
2
2
fa= 0.902t/cm
Cf2= 0.63 < 1.0 O.K.
圍令使用 H414*405*18*28
W= 31.37t/m Lw= 5.00m Lx= 5.00m
Mwx= 78.44t-m Ly= 3.00m
Pw= 30.00t Mwy= 0.21t-m Vw= 78.44t
A= 295.40cm2 Af= 113.40cm2 Aw= 74.52cm2
rx= 17.70cm Zx= 4480.00cm3 Lc= 518.40cm
ry= 10.20cm Zy= 1530.00cm3 Lu= 1533.91cm
Kl/r= 29.412 rt= 11.10cm Ln= 1328.20cm
b/2tf= 7.23 ≦545/√Fy d= 41.40cm
h/tw= 19.89 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
2
Fey= 15.179t/cm Fby= 2.344t/cm2
2
2
fa= 0.102t/cm fby= 0.014t/cm2
Ps= 156.87t Ljx= 0.00m Ljx= 0.00m

Kj= 0.00t/m Ks= 236.50t/m
Pj= Mjx= Vj=
A= 0.00cm2 Af= 0.00cm2 Aw= 0.00cm2
rx= 0.00cm Zx= 0.00cm3 Lc= 0.00cm
ry= 0.00cm Lu= 0.00cm
b/2tf= 0.00 ≦545/√Fy d= 0.00cm
h/tw= 0.00 ≦2100/√Fy
L= 0.00m
Fey=
Fa= fbx= fv=
fa=

支撐使用 2H350*350*12*19
P= 167.60t Ls= 5.00m Lx= 6.17m
Pt= 36.00t Ww= 0.10t/m Ly= 6.17m
Ps= 203.60t Msx= 1.42t-m Vs= 1.15t
2
A= 347.80cm Af= 66.50cm2 Aw= 84.00cm2
rx= 15.20cm Zx= 4600.00cm3 Lc= 448.00cm
ry= 8.84cm Lu= 1064.00cm
Kl/r= 69.819 rt= 9.62cm Ln= 1151.02cm
b/2tf= 9.21 ≦545/√Fy d= 35.00cm
h/tw= 26.00 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 2.155t/cm2 Fby= 1.875t/cm2
2
fa= 0.585t/cm2
Cf2= 0.41 < 1.0 O.K.
圍令使用 H414*405*18*28
W= 40.72t/m Lw= 4.00m Lx= 4.00m
Mwx= 65.15t-m Ly= 3.00m
Pw= 18.00t Mwy= 0.21t-m Vw= 81.44t
2
A= 295.40cm Af= 113.40cm2 Aw= 74.52cm2
rx= 17.70cm Zx= 4480.00cm3 Lc= 518.40cm
ry= 10.20cm Zy= 1530.00cm3 Lu= 1533.91cm
Kl/r= 29.412 rt= 11.10cm Ln= 1328.20cm
b/2tf= 7.23 ≦545/√Fy d= 41.40cm
h/tw= 19.89 ≦2100/√Fy 1 結實斷面
Fey= 15.179t/cm2 Fby= 2.344t/cm2
2
2
fa= 0.061t/cm fby= 0.014t/cm2
Ps= 203.60t Ljx= 0.00m Ljx= 0.00m
Kj= 0.00t/m Ks= 473.01t/m
Pj= Mjx= Vj=
A= 0.00cm2 Af= 0.00cm2 Aw= 0.00cm2
rx= 0.00cm Zx= 0.00cm3 Lc= 0.00cm
ry= 0.00cm Lu= 0.00cm
b/2tf= 0.00 ≦545/√Fy d= 0.00cm
h/tw= 0.00 ≦2100/√Fy
L= 0.00m
Fey=
Fa= fbx= fv=
fa=
Type S29-2 (STA2+170.983~STA2+199.283)
第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
第 2 層 EL+101.400m EL+102.100m H414*405*18*28 2H350*350*12*19 不使用 80
Mp
FS= ≧1.2
Ma + Mw
主動土壓力:
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 5.0000 1.6497
EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 0.330 7.1600 2.3624
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 7.1600 2.1600
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 8.6640 3.6640
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000 11.3040 6.3040
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 11.3040 3.0265

EL+102.100m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 11.7840 3.1550
EL+94.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 18.9840 5.0828 4.0425 124.8804
∑Ma= 124.8804
淨水壓力:
EL+105.600m CL 0.0000 0.0000
EL+102.600m CL 3.0000 3.0000
EL+102.600m SM 3.0000 3.0000
EL+102.100m SM 3.0697 3.0697
EL+97.131m SM 3.7622 0.0000 3.7622 2.5685 43.5967
EL+94.600m SM 4.1150 4.1150 0.0000 5.8127 27.6748
∑Mw= 71.2715
被動土壓力:
EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639
EL+106.400m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.50 1.000
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892
EL+98.131m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 0.0000 0.0000
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0.00 4.892 1.0408 5.0915 4.3230 5.8438
EL+97.600m 改良 1.96 25.00 1.000 1.0408 51.0408 4.5000 0.0000
EL+97.131m 改良 1.96 25.00 1.000 1.9600 51.9600 4.7352 114.3724
EL+94.600m 改良 1.96 25.00 1.000 4.3898 54.3898 6.2441 840.3711
∑Mp= 960.5874
FS=Mp/(Ma+Mw)=960.5874/(124.8804+71.2715)=4.90 >1.5 O.K.
2.隆起檢討
π / 2+α
= ∫0
Mr X S u (Xdθ)
FS= ≧1.2
Md WX / 2
θ
α
X: 半徑(m)
θ
EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+107.100m SF 1.8 0 28 5.900
EL+106.600m SF 1.8 0 28 6.800
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 7.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0 7.160
EL+105.900m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.100
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.364
EL+105.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 8.804

EL+104.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.244
EL+104.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.684
EL+103.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.124
EL+103.100m CL 1.88 2.5 0 10.564
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 11.004
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33 11.004
EL+102.100m SM 1.96 0 33 11.484 7.458 0.000
EL+101.600m SM 1.96 0 33 11.964 7.770 0.067 0.067 28.572
EL+101.100m SM 1.96 0 33 12.444 8.081 0.134 0.067 29.876
EL+100.600m SM 1.96 0 33 12.924 8.393 0.201 0.068 31.334
EL+100.100m SM 1.96 0 33 13.404 8.705 0.270 0.069 32.976
EL+99.600m SM 1.96 0 33 13.884 9.016 0.340 0.070 34.840
EL+99.100m SM 1.96 0 33 14.364 9.328 0.412 0.072 36.982
EL+98.600m SM 1.96 0 33 14.844 9.640 0.486 0.074 39.478
EL+98.131m SM 1.96 0 33 15.294 0.000 9.932 0.000 0.558 0.072 39.710
EL+97.631m SM 1.96 0 33 15.774 0.980 10.244 0.636 0.638 0.081 47.230
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0 33 15.804 1.041 10.263 0.676 0.644 0.005 3.165
EL+97.600m SM 1.96 0 33 15.804 1.041 10.263 25.000 0.644 0.000 0.000
EL+97.131m SM 1.96 0 33 16.254 0.960 10.556 25.000 0.724 0.081 160.726
EL+97.100m SM 1.96 0 33 16.284 0.990 10.575 25.000 0.730 0.006 11.067
EL+96.600m SM 1.96 0 33 16.764 1.470 10.887 25.000 0.823 0.093 187.890
EL+96.100m SM 1.96 0 33 17.244 1.950 11.198 25.000 0.927 0.104 211.018
EL+95.600m SM 1.96 0 33 17.724 2.430 11.510 25.000 1.048 0.121 247.817
EL+95.100m SM 1.96 0 33 18.204 2.910 11.822 25.000 1.204 0.155 319.902
EL+94.600m SM 1.96 0 33 18.684 3.390 12.134 25.000 1.571 0.367 763.791
Mr= 2226.372
-1
dθ=θi-θi-1

EL+107.600m SF 1.8 0 28 5.000
EL+106.400m SF 1.8 0 28 2.160
EL+106.400m CL 1.88 2.5 0 0.000
EL+105.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 0.704
EL+102.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 2.640
EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0 33 0.000
EL+98.131m SM 1.96 0 33 4.290
∑w= 14.794
W=∑w*X= 110.957 t/m
Md=W*X/2= 416.088 t-m/m
FS=Mr/Md=2226.372/416.088=5.35 > 1.2 O.K.
3.管湧檢討
γ sub (ΔH w + 2D)
γ w ΔH w
2γ sub D
ΔHw
γ w ΔH w
D
4.上舉檢討
其安全性。
∑ γ ti * h i
FS= i ≧1.2
Hw * γw
hi: 土層厚度(m)
rt*Zi (t/m2)
高程 (EL m) 分類 rt(t/m3) Step 1
EL+104.900m
EL+107.60m EL+106.40m SF 1.80 ----
EL+106.40m EL+102.60m CL 1.88 4.324
EL+102.60m EL+94.60m SM 1.96 ----
EL+94.60m EL+84.60m CL 1.86 ----
水壓= 3.00t/m2 安全係數(FS) 1.44
rt*Zi (t/m2)
3
高程分類 rt(t/m ) Step 3
EL+98.131m
EL+107.6m EL+106.4m SF 1.80 ----

EL+106.4m EL+102.6m CL 1.88 ----
EL+102.6m EL+94.6m SM 1.96 6.92076
EL+94.6m EL+84.6m CL 1.86 18.6
EL+84.6m EL+77.6m CL 1.89 13.23
EL+77.6m EL+72.6m CL 1.97 9.85
水壓= 33.00t/m2 安全係數(FS) 1.47
1.材質
a)混凝土
b)鋼筋
2.斷面尺寸
3.彎矩配筋
設計載重 Mu=1.7*M/1.33
應使 φMn ≧ Mu
4.剪力配筋
設計載重 Vu=1.7*V/1.33
應使 φVn ≧ Vu
當 fy<4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0020
當 fy>4200kg/cm2 時, At/Ag>0.0018(4200/fy)
6.設計成果
Type S29-2 (STA2+170.983~STA2+199.283) t=45cm, L=13m

GL-3.00m EL+104.600m 0.64 0.816 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-10.50m EL+97.100m 23.29 29.695 D19@200+D19@200 28.700 0.00796 6.753 35.446
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m 4.96 6.324 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m 14.51 18.500 D22@200 19.350 0.00537 4.553 24.703

2
GL-1.50m EL+106.100m 7.84 9.996 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
GL-9.00m EL+98.600m 20.73 26.431 D13@180V@400H 17.639 36.05 49.389 65.515
GL-13.00m EL+94.600m 10.06 12.827 無 0.000 36.05 0.000 23.535
配筋: D16@180 As(cm2/m)= 11.056 ρt= 0.00307 > 0.002 O.K.
7.設計摘要
1.Type S29-2 一般狀況分析 (Type S29-2-Normal)
-Type S29-2 (STA2+170.983~STA2+199.283) -DW-Normal- *G999L*
1 ... 107.600
2 ... 94.600 11555 0
* 連續壁 Type S28DW

3 ... 107.600
4 ... 106.400 1.800 0.800 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 224 0
5 ... 102.600 1.880 0.880 0.330 0.531 3.639 0.00 28.00 0.33 0.33 500 0
6 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
7 ... 84.600 1.860 0.860 0.304 0.500 4.080 0.00 30.00 0.33 0.33 1020 0
8 ... 77.600 1.890 0.890 0.279 0.470 4.599 0.00 32.00 0.33 0.33 1500 0
9 ... 72.600 1.970 0.970 0.268 0.455 4.892 0.00 33.00 0.33 0.33 1880 0
10 ... 57.600 2.060 1.060 0.179 0.331 9.285 0.00 42.00 0.33 0.33 3500 0
11 ... 105.6 0.5
******
12 ... SUB(2) 107.600 0.000 12.000 2.000
13 ... SUB(2,1)107.600 12.000 28.407 5.000
14 ... SOI(1) 97.600
15 ... 94.600 1.960 0.960 1.000 1.000 1.000 25.00 0.00 0.33 0.33 777 0
16 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
17 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
18 ... WAT(2) 94.600 10.079
19 ... WAT(1) 103.900 0.000
20 ... WAT(1) 94.600 10.079
21 ... EXC(1) 104.900
22 ... CAL(1)
23 ... BUT(2) 105.600 5.000 0.0000 60.00 27824
24 ... CAL(3)
25 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
26 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
27 ... WAT(2) 94.600 7.595
28 ... WAT(1) 100.400 0.000
29 ... WAT(1) 94.600 7.595
30 ... EXC(1) 101.400
31 ... CAL(1)
32 ... BUT(2) 102.100 5.000 0.0000 80.00 55648
33 ... CAL(3)
34 ... WAT(2) 105.600 0.000
35 ... WAT(2) 102.600 3.000
36 ... WAT(2) 94.600 4.115
37 ... WAT(1) 97.131 0.000
38 ... WAT(1) 94.600 4.115
39 ... EXC(1) 98.131
40 ... CAL(1)
41 ... BUT(2) 98.631 1.000 0.00 0.00 82682
* 3... 底版 2 at EL98.781m~EL98.481m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
42 ... BUT(2) 98.931 1.000 0.00 0.00 82682
* 4... 底版 1 at EL99.081m~EL98.781m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
43 ... CAL(3)
44 ... BUT(0,2)
45 ... CAL(1)
46 ... BUT(2) 103.131 1.000 0.00 0.00 82682
* 5... 頂版 2 at EL103.28m~EL102.98m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
47 ... BUT(2) 103.431 1.000 0.00 0.00 82682
* 6... 頂版 1 at EL103.58m~EL103.28m (t=0.3m P= 0.00t
48 ... CAL(3)
49 ... BUT(0,1)
50 ... CAL(1)
51 ... END
52 ... STA
53 ... STOP
** R I D O 4.01 (C) R.F.L ** -Type S29-2 (STA2+170.983~STA2+199.283) -DW-Normal- ** PAGE 16 **
==============================================================================================================================

------------------------------- ----------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | |
| 1 105.60 | 2 60.00 | 7 126.87 | 9 REMOVED |
| 2 102.10 | 4 80.00 | 5 167.60 | 7 REMOVED |
| 3 98.63 | 6 0.00 | 6 0.00 | 9 0.00 |
| 4 98.93 | 6 0.00 | 8 28.83 | 9 19.99 |
| 5 103.13 | 8 0.00 | 0 0.00 | 9 0.00 |
| 6 103.43 | 8 0.00 | 9 28.84 | 9 28.84 |
| | | | |
| m | T | T | T |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
** R I D O 4.01 (C) R.F.L ** -Type S29-2 (STA2+170.983~STA2+199.283) -DW-Normal- ** PAGE 17 **
==============================================================================================================================
------------------------------- ----------------
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 107.300 | -1.55 | 0.00 | | 107.300 | -0.23 | 0.00 |
| 107.000 | -2.97 | 0.00 | | 107.000 | -0.92 | 0.00 |
| 106.700 | -4.28 | 0.00 | | 106.700 | -2.01 | 0.00 |
| 106.400 | -5.47 | 0.00 | | 106.400 | -3.47 | 0.00 |
| 106.000 | -7.84 | 0.00 | | 106.000 | -6.16 | 0.00 |
| 105.600 | -9.61 | 0.00 | | 105.600 | -9.67 | 0.00 |
| | -2.58 | 15.77 | | | -9.67 | 0.00 |
| 105.250 | -3.33 | 14.69 | | 105.250 | -5.83 | 0.00 |
| 104.900 | -4.25 | 13.76 | | 104.900 | -4.51 | 0.64 |
| 104.400 | -5.84 | 12.17 | | 104.400 | -7.01 | 7.13 |
| 103.900 | -7.75 | 10.25 | | 103.900 | -10.40 | 12.75 |
| 103.431 | -9.85 | 8.16 | | 103.431 | -14.51 | 17.08 |
| | -3.42 | 19.00 | | | -14.51 | 17.08 |
| 103.131 | -5.40 | 17.47 | | 103.131 | -11.74 | 19.31 |
| 102.865 | -7.24 | 15.94 | | 102.865 | -12.22 | 20.89 |
| 102.600 | -9.13 | 14.25 | | 102.600 | -12.56 | 22.09 |
| 102.100 | -12.79 | 10.80 | | 102.100 | -13.68 | 23.29 |
| | -1.66 | 20.73 | | | -13.68 | 23.29 |
| 101.750 | -3.75 | 18.34 | | 101.750 | -12.12 | 23.29 |
| 101.400 | -5.95 | 16.12 | | 101.400 | -11.35 | 22.58 |
| 100.900 | -8.09 | 13.01 | | 100.900 | -9.88 | 20.27 |
| 100.400 | -9.47 | 9.74 | | 100.400 | -8.12 | 16.36 |
| 100.033 | -11.97 | 7.24 | | 100.033 | -6.73 | 15.29 |
| 99.665 | -14.55 | 4.66 | | 99.665 | -5.32 | 17.48 |
| 99.298 | -17.22 | 3.49 | | 99.298 | -3.98 | 18.70 |
| 98.931 | -19.96 | 2.99 | | 98.931 | -5.10 | 18.93 |
| | -2.77 | 8.86 | | | -5.10 | 18.93 |
| 98.631 | -3.06 | 6.51 | | 98.631 | -3.73 | 18.36 |
| | -3.06 | 6.51 | | | -3.73 | 18.36 |
| 98.131 | -7.03 | 2.24 | | 98.131 | -4.42 | 15.84 |
| 97.865 | -8.86 | 0.58 | | 97.865 | -4.60 | 13.72 |

| 97.600 | -10.06 | 0.00 | | 97.600 | -4.71 | 11.19 |
| 97.262 | -8.19 | 0.59 | | 97.262 | -4.66 | 8.11 |
| 97.131 | -7.51 | 0.90 | | 97.131 | -4.56 | 7.08 |
| 96.815 | -5.96 | 1.56 | | 96.815 | -4.17 | 4.96 |
| 96.498 | -4.58 | 2.12 | | 96.498 | -3.58 | 3.29 |
| 96.182 | -3.36 | 2.47 | | 96.182 | -2.85 | 2.04 |
| 95.865 | -2.33 | 2.52 | | 95.865 | -2.05 | 1.15 |
| 95.549 | -1.46 | 2.30 | | 95.549 | -1.28 | 0.55 |
| 95.233 | -0.78 | 1.80 | | 95.233 | -0.63 | 0.20 |
| 94.916 | -0.28 | 1.03 | | 94.916 | -0.17 | 0.04 |
| 94.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 94.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| | | | | | | |
| m | T/m | T/m | | m | m.T/m | m.T/m |
| | | | | | | |
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
捌、設計成果綜整表
Type S28 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797)
擋土壁: STA1+986.329~STA2+013.797 採用連續壁, t=45cm, L=13m
STA1+928.918~STA1+986.329 採用預壘樁, D=45cm. L=13m
第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
第 2 層 EL+101.400m EL+102.100m H414*405*18*28 2H350*350*12*19 不使用 80
Type F-1 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863)

第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
第 2 層 EL+101.400m EL+102.100m H414*405*18*28 2H350*350*12*19 不使用 80
Type F-2 (STA2+116.863~STA2+160.983)

第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
Type S29-1 (STA2+160.983~STA2+170.983)

第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
Type S29-2 (STA2+170.983~STA2+199.283)

第 1 層 EL+104.900m EL+105.600m H414*405*18*28 H350*350*12*19 不使用 60
第 2 層 EL+101.400m EL+102.100m H414*405*18*28 2H350*350*12*19 不使用 80

IRVX04支撐結構 S28,F,S29 核定0版

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IRVX04支撐結構 S28,F,S29 核定0版

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配合捷運路網共同管道工程(信義線)

STA 1+928.918~STA 2+199.283

以上摘錄自”台北都會區大眾捷運系統 信義線計畫 DR147 設計標 CR281 施工標 大地工程設計綜合

參、Type S28 擋土支撐 (STA1+928.918~STA2+013.797)

深度 高程 分類 N rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) Su(t/m2) Kah Ko Kph Kh(t/m)

a)考慮本工程開挖深度範圍內主要為砂土層, 且工期長達一年以上, 因此採用有效應力參數做

層次 高程 支撐規格 A (cm2) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

層次 頂部高程 厚度(m) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

S28DW 最大變位 支撐應力(t)

Step 1 EL+107.600m 35.32mm ---- ---- 0.00

S28PIP 最大變位 支撐應力(t)

Type S28 載重折減 第 1 層 第2層 合計

第1層 架設於 EL105.60m

Fa= 1.185t/cm2 fbx= 0.033t/cm2 fv= 0.016t/cm2

第2層 架設於 EL102.10m

Fey= 2.552t/cm2 Fby= 1.875t/cm2

EL+107.600m SF 1.80 0.00 3.639

FS=Mp/(Ma+Mw)=653.5454/(124.8804+71.4241)=3.33 ≧ 1.5 O.K.

高程 分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) w(t/m2)

FS=Mr/Md=2229.504/400.941=5.56 ≧ 1.2 O.K.

本工程開挖面以下 3m 深範圍內施作全面地盤改良, 改良率達 100%, 應不致發生管湧。

高程 (EL m) 分類 rt(t/m3) rt*Zi (t/m2)

b)考慮 EL72.60m 之水壓力時

Type S28 (STA1+986.329~STA2+013.797) t=45cm, L=13m

剪力配筋 Vnc= 27.69t/m

另考慮覆蓋版樑傳下之支承反力暫設為 30t/處, 並經預壘樁壓樑(450*600)平均分散至 1.35m(3

使用 PCACOL V3.0b 程式配筋如下:

Column: IRVX04-TYPE2 Engineer:

Run Option: Design Slenderness: Not considered

Gross section area, Ag = 159043 mm^2

Confinement: Tied; #4 ties with #6 bars, #4 with larger bars.

*** Program completed as requested! ***

*** MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENT IN PHASE Nb 1 = -35.317 mm IN FINAL PHASE Nb 9 = -28.932 mm

* ENVELOPE CURVES FROM PHASE 1 TO PHASE 9 *

| 101.400 | -5.87 | 14.78 | | 101.400 | -11.17 | 17.08 |

32 ... BUT(2) 102.100 5.000 0.0000 80.00 66621

*** MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENT IN PHASE Nb 1 = -49.349 mm IN FINAL PHASE Nb 9 = -42.029 mm

* ENVELOPE CURVES FROM PHASE 1 TO PHASE 9 *

| 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 107.600 | 0.00 | 0.00 |

肆、Type F-1 擋土支撐 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863)

深度 高程 分類 N rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) Su(t/m2) Kah Ko Kph Kh

a)考慮本工程開挖深度範圍內主要為砂土層, 且工期長達一年以上, 因此採用有效應力參數做

層次 高程 支撐規格 A (cm2) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

層次 頂部高程 厚度(m) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

F-1 最大變位 支撐應力(t)

Step 5 EL+107.600m 26.71mm ---- ---- 0.00

第1層 架設於 EL105.60m

Ps= 146.43t Ljx= 0.00m Ljx= 0.00m

第2層 架設於 EL102.10m

EL+102.600m SM 1.96 0.00 0.268 11.3040 3.0265

FS=Mp/(Ma+Mw)=710.9404/(124.8804+70.7253)=3.63 ≧1.5 O.K.

EL+104.600m CL 1.88 2.5 0 9.244

高程 分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) w(t/m2)

FS=Mr/Md=2231.729/393.678=5.67 ≧ 1.2 O.K.

γ sub (ΔH w + 2D)

本工程開挖面以下 3m 深範圍內施作全面地盤改良, 改良率達 100%, 應不致發生管湧。

b)考慮 EL72.60m 之水壓力時

EL+84.60m EL+77.60m CL 1.89 13.23

Type F-1 (STA2+013.797~STA2+116.863) t=45cm, L=13m

GL-3.00m EL+104.600m 0.00 0.000 D19@200 14.350 0.00398 3.376 18.639

剪力配筋 Vnc= 27.69t/m

*** MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENT IN PHASE Nb 1 = -35.204 mm IN FINAL PHASE Nb 9 = -26.714 mm

* ENVELOPE CURVES FROM PHASE 1 TO PHASE 9 *

以上摘錄自”台北都會區大眾捷運系統信義線計畫 DR147 設計標 CR281 施工標大地工程設計綜合

深度高程分類 N rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) Su(t/m2) Kah Ko Kph Kh(t/m)

層次高程支撐規格 A (cm2) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

層次頂部高程厚度(m) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

S28DW 最大變位支撐應力(t)

S28PIP 最大變位支撐應力(t)

Type S28 載重折減第 1 層第2層合計

第1層架設於 EL105.60m

第2層架設於 EL102.10m

高程分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) w(t/m2)

* Program completed as requested! *

深度高程分類 N rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) Su(t/m2) Kah Ko Kph Kh

層次高程支撐規格 A (cm2) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

層次頂部高程厚度(m) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

F-1 最大變位支撐應力(t)

第1層架設於 EL105.60m

第2層架設於 EL102.10m

高程分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) w(t/m2)

深度高程分類 N rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) Su(t/m2) Kah Ko Kph Kh(t/m)

層次高程支撐規格 A (cm2) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

層次頂部高程厚度(m) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

F-2 最大變位支撐應力(t)

第1層架設於 EL105.60m

高程分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) w(t/m2)

臨界水力坡降解析: FS=(0.883.0+0.965.0+0.963.938)/(1.04.062)=2.76 >2.0 O,K,

Terzaghi 解析: FS=2(0.963.938)/(1.0*4.062)=1.86 ≧ 1.5 O.K.

深度高程分類 N rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) Su(t/m2) Kah Ko Kph Kh(t/m)

層次高程支撐規格 A (cm2) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

層次頂部高程厚度(m) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

S29-1 最大變位支撐應力(t)

第1層架設於 EL105.60m

高程分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) w(t/m2)

臨界水力坡降解析: FS=(0.883.0+0.965.0+0.964.070)/(1.03.930)=2.89 >2.0 O,K,

Terzaghi 解析: FS=2(0.964.070)/(1.0*3.930)=1.99 ≧ 1.5 O.K.

深度高程分類 N rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) Su(t/m2) Kah Ko Kph Kh(t/m)

層次高程支撐規格 A (cm2) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

層次頂部高程厚度(m) L/2 (m) Ks (t/m)

S29-2 最大變位支撐應力(t)

第1層架設於 EL105.60m

第2層架設於 EL102.10m

高程分類 rt(t/m3) C(t/m2) φ(°) w(t/m2)

KUNG-DIN STEEL Co. Ltd. 12-12-05