Sampling circuit from the power supply, control of two parts.

Power control circuit formed by the AC or door, or gate logic is this: When all input is "0", the output was "1"; input terminals at either end with "1" input, the output is " 0. " This relationship can be simplified to "see a 0, all 0 to 1." Will be able to grasp the logic of this circuit is a NOR gate. The step-down transformer T AC input, the diode VD1-VD4 bridge rectifier, filter capacitor C1 becomes smoother DC, supply machine to use. However, the voltage across C1 is unregulated, and its voltage level will fluctuate with the supply voltage fluctuations, R1, RP1, and voltage sampling circuit composed of C2, R2, RP2, and over-voltage sampling circuit component C3, R3, VD5 and C4 composed of voltage regulator, output 12V stable voltage VT for the manifold and the power transistor. Time when the supply voltage is lower than 170V, RP1 lower output sampling voltage, so that NOR gate A input pin is low 8,9 "0", so the output pin 10 is "1", the output of NOR gate B 4 pin to "0", the output of NOR gate C 3 feet to "1", VT saturated conduction, the relay K is energized pull, which controls the normally closed contact K open, socket X to stop the transmission of external, which played a pressure protection. If the mains voltage exceeds 240V, the voltage is higher RP2 sampling, so that one input NOR gate B is 6 feet high "1", so the 4-pin output to "0", the output of NOR gate C 3 pin will output high level "1", VT saturated conduction, K pull open its normally closed contact, socket X is also closed for transmission to achieve the over-voltage protection. To protect the light-emitting diode LED, when the relay K absorption timely, it grows light power that is beyond the normal time range of supply voltage, socket X is protected closed for transmission. Component selection: AC can be a 2 or door four-input NOR gate CD4001 integrated circuit, which integrates a four 2 input NOR gate, the circuit in a 14-pin dual in-line plastic package. Circuit to another without the two-input NOR gate are connected positive or negative power supply may not be suspended, or susceptible to interference caused by external electric field logic level confusion. VT and other silicon NPN transistor with a 9013,9014, 100. VD1-VD4-type rectifier with a 1N4001 diode, VD5 with 12V, 1/2W Zener diode, such as 2CW19 and so on. VD6 available 1N4148 silicon switching diode. With ordinary red lightemitting diode LED. RP1, RP2 WSW preferably organic solid core trimming variable resistors, R1-R4 with RTX-1/8W carbon film resistors. Capacitor can be used CD11-25V electrolytic capacitors. T with 220V/1518V, 5VA commercial small power transformers. K with JZC-22F-12V, 5A power in a small electromagnetic relay, which has a changeover contact, small size can be directly inserted in the printed

circuit board soldering. Production and use: The figure is over voltage, under voltage protection of printed circuit power outlet system board diagram: PCB size is 80mm * 40mm. In addition to the transformer and socket, the other components are flip chip on the PCB. Debugging method: First, to the resistance of TV spin position RP1, RP2 spin to the resistance minimum. Prepare a voltage transformer, the output then the unit, then in X in a table lamp, lamp power switch is closed. Voltage transformer will be transferred to 170V, with a small screwdriver to fine-tune RP1 K just pull the relay, when the lamp is off, the LED lights up. Voltage transformer and then transferred to 240V, transferred RP2 also just pull K, lamp off, LED lights. Overvoltage and undervoltage at this time are fine, the entire device into a machine in the box ready to put into use.