Chng 2: GII THIU PHN MM HYSYS. 2.

1 Tng quan: Hysys l phm mm chuyn dng dng tnh ton v m phng cng ngh c dng cho ch bin du v kh, trong cc qu trnh x l v ch bin kh c s dng nhiu nht. Hysys l sn phm phn mm ca cng ty Hyprotech-Canada thuc cng ty AEA Technologie Engineering Software-Hyprotech Ltd. Hin ti thuc v cng ty AspenTech ca M. L mt phn mm c kh nng tnh ton a dng, cho kt qu c chnh xc cao, ng thi cung cp nhiu thut ton s dng, tr gip trong qu trnh tnh ton cng ngh, kho st cc thng s trong qu trnh thit k nh my ch bin kh. Ngoi th vin c sn, Hysys cho php ngi s dng to cc th vin ring rt thun tin cho vic s dng. Ngoi ra Hysys cn c kh nng t ng tnh ton cc thng s cn li nu thit lp thng tin. y chnh l im mnh ca Hysys gip ngi s dng trnh nhng sai st v ng thi c th s dng nhng d liu ban u khc nhau. Hysys c thit k s dng cho hai trng thi m phng: Steady Mode: Trng thi tnh, s dng thit k cng ngh cho mt qu trnh. Dynamic Mode: Trng thi ng, m phng thit b hay quy trnh trng thi ang vn hnh lin tc, kho st s thay i cc p ng ca h thng theo s thay i ca mt vi thng s.
2.2 ng dng ca Hysys:

Hysys bao gm cc ng dng sau:

Hysys.Concept: Thit k v bo v h thng phn tch mt cch hiu qu nht. Hysys.Process: Gim thp nht vn u t v chi ph vn hnh, chn la cch bo qun, cc c tnh v phn loi thit b, trang b v sa cha cc thit b ci tin qu trnh hot ng v iu khin nh my.

Hysys.Plant: S dng cng c m phng a ra cc iu kin thun li, nh gi hot ng ca nh my hin hnh, trang b cc thit b t c tin cy v hot ng, an ton, li nhun cao nht. Ci tin cc thit b c sn v m rng quy m nh my hin hnh. Hysys.OTS: Nhng qui trnh hng dn hot ng gip ngi vn hnh nm bt v cng ngh, mc an ton trong hot ng ca nh my, lm theo nhng qui tc hng dn v an ton v vn hnh tng li nhun. Hysys.RTO+: Ti u hiu qu nh my, chuyn i m hnh sn xut, s dng cng ngh c sn v tng li nhun trong hot ng bng cch cho php nhng thay i v cng ngh v sn phm. Economix: Nhng d liu thu c t m phng l cng c c bn da vo n m c nhng thng tin xc thc nhm quyt nh v vn u t v xy dng mt cch c hiu qu nht.

2.3 Nhng u im ca phn mm Hysys:

Hysys cho chnh xc kh cao. Trong Hysys vic m phng c hng dn mt cch cn k trong qu trnh lm nn tng i n gin, Hysys c kh nng bo li bng mu ti cc thit b m phng khi ta nhp d liu khng hp l hoc nhp thiu d liu. Vic iu hnh v tnh ton cc thng s cng ngh ca dng v cc thit b trong nh my mang tnh logic cao, vic thm bt cc thit b cng n gin v khng cn i hi nhp li cc s liu ban u cng nh thit lp mt quy trnh. Khi m phng th Hysys c cc kh nng sau: Kh nng tnh ton cc thng s cn li khi bit cc thng s lin quan. Trong Hysys, ngi ta lp ra nhiu m hnh nhit ng v phng trnh tnh ton cc c trng l ho ca tt c cc cu t v hp cht. Kh nng tnh ton hai chiu v kh nng s dng thng tin mt phn. Chng trnh chia lm nhiu phn nh (cc n v unit khc nhau). Mi unit l mt thit b nh: thp chng ct, my nn, bnh tch... c kh nng xc nh xem cc thng s no bit hoc cc thng s no c th tnh ton t cc dng ni vi cc unit .

Kh nng truyn d liu. Khi Hysys c cung cp thm mt thng tin mi, chng trnh lp tc s thc hin cc tnh ton c th ri chuyn kt qu mi ny ti cc thit b s dng chng. Trong qu trnh chy, Hysys s thc hin vic truyn d liu v cc php tnh lp a ra kt qu ti u t nhng thng s m ngi m phng nhp vo.

Kh nng t ng tnh ton li. Khi ngi m phng loi b mt thng s hoc mt thit b no , Hysys s t ng loi b tt c cc thng s tnh ton c t cc thng s c v gi nh chng l cha bit. Cc thng s khng lin quan n thng s b loi b s vn c gi li.

2.4 Cc bc xy dng m hnh tnh ton trong Hysys:

Trong phm vi n ny ta s dng cng c Hysys Plant m phng tnh ton cho ch GPP chuyn i ca nh my ch bin kh Dinh C. bt u tin hnh m phng tnh ton cho mt quy trnh cng ngh ca mt nh my no th yu cu ngi thc hin m phng trc tin phi nm r ton b quy trnh cng ngh, cng nh am hiu ton b cc thng s thit k ca tt c cc thit b, cc thng s v nguyn liu lin quan n qu trnh m phng trong nh my, t tin hnh m phng v a ra tng v thng s cng ngh, ch vn hnh. Da vo kt qu thu c t Hysys so snh v nh gi, trn c s s a ra ch vn hnh ti u nht cho quy trnh cng ngh nhm nng cao hiu sut ca nh my. bt u tin hnh thit k m phng cho mt quy trnh cng ngh, sau khi khi ng phn mm ng dng Hysys ta thc hin cc bc sau:

Bc 1: Thit lp h n v s dng: T Menu Bar chn Tools\Preferences

hin ra ca s Preferences v sau la chn Variable Tab.

Hnh 2-1: Thit lp n v

Bc 2: Trong bc ny chng ta c hai trng hp la chn: M mt quy trnh c thit lp: chn File/Open Case. Thit lp mt quy trnh mi: Vo File/ chn New Case.

Bc 3: To New Fluid Package hoc chn mt Fluid Package c sn t trc. Khi to

New Fluid Package cn cung cp thng tin v h nhit ng dng tnh ton trong tab Prog Pkg v thnh phn cc cu t c mt trong ton b qu trnh m phng trong tab Components. Vic xc nh h nhit ng c ngha quan trng v iu ny s quyt nh n phng php tnh ton v kt qu ca qu trnh. Thng thng la chn h nhit ng Peng - Robinson hoc SRK cho cc h du v kh.

Hnh 2-2: Chn h phng trnh nhit ng Ngoi vic la chn thnh phn cc cu t c sn, Hysys cn cho php ngi s dng la chn cc h gi nh, y l nhng h khng bao gm tng cu t ring l m c xc nh thng qua cc thng tin v tnh cht ho l nh ng cong ASTM, TBP,...

Hnh 2-3: La chn cu t

Bc 4: Nhn phm Enter Simulation Environment vo mi trng m phng,

y ta c th thit lp cc dng v thit b cn thit cho quy trnh cng ngh. Trong mi trng m phng, ta nhn F4 s xut hin Case (Main) gm tt c cc thit b c th c trong nh my ch bin kh nh: Thp chng ct, bnh tch, thit b trao i nhit, my nn, bm, thit b gin n, van, v mt s thit b iu khin, Ta tin hnh la chn thit b v nhp cc thng s cn thit cho thit b , sau l lp ghp chng li vi nhau theo ng s quy trnh cng ngh ca nh my.

Hnh 2-4- Mi trng m phng trong Hysys

Bc 5: xut kt qu ca qu trnh m phng di dng d liu thng qua Report Bc 6: trong trng hp mun chuyn sang trng thi ng ca qu trnh Thit lp cc thng s ng ca qu trnh qua trang Dyn Property Model. Xc nh kch thc ca cc thit b cng vi cc thng s cn thit nh s vng quay ca bm, qut, my nn,... Thit lp ccb iu khin v bng theo di.

(chn Tool/Reports) hoc bng th (Graph) hoc di dng bng (Table).

(Dynamic Mode) th cn thc hin cc bc sau: