Hinh Hoc 6

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009
Ngy 25 thng 8 nm 2009
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
A. Mc tiu.
Chng I: on thng. Tit 1: 1 im, ng thng.
1. Kin thc
- HS nm vng c hnh nh ca im,hnh nh ca ng thng.

- Hiu c quan h im thuc ng thng,khng thuc ng thng. 2. K nng + v im,ng thng + Bit t tn im, ng thng. + Bit k hiu im, ng thng. + Bit s dng k hiu
+ Quan st cc hnh nh thc t. 3. Thi - tch cc xy dng bi

B. Chun b dng. GV: HS:
Thc thng, phn mu, bng ph, bt d. Thc thng.

I. n nh t chc. II. Kim tra bi c:
C. Tin trnh dy v hc.
GV nu yu cu b mn v gii thiu chng.

III. Ni dung bi mi.
Hot ng ca thy v tr Hot ng1: Gii thiu v im GV: V mt im (mt chm nh) trn bng v t tn GV: Gii thiu - dng cc ch ci in hoa A, B, C t tn cho im HS: V tip hai im na ri t tn. - Ln bng thc hin .
Ghi bng
1. im:
- Dng ch ci in hoa A, B, C t tn cho im. - Mt tn ch dng cho mt im. - Mt im c th c nhiu tn. A.
.B .C
V Hng Tun 1

GV: Thng bo - Mt tn ch dng cho mt im. Mt im c th c nhiu tn. GV: Trn hnh m va v c my im HS: Tr li, GV: Cho hnh sau: - Cc em c nhn xt g? HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: nu quy c nh sgk. Hot ng 2: Gii thiu v ng thng GV: Gii thiu hnh nh ca ng thng. GV: Lm nh th no v c mt ng thng? HS: Tr li. GV: Nhc li cch v. GV: Gii thiu cch t tn. GV: Khi ko di cc ng thng v hai pha ta c nhn xt g? HS: ng thng khng b gii hn v hai pha. GV: Trong hnh v sau, c nhng im no? ng thng no?
d N M A
M N
A C B
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Quy c: Ni 2 im m khng ni g thm th hiu l hai im phn bit. Ch : Bt c hnh no cng l tp hp cc im.
ta
2. ng thng.
- Dng vch thng biu din mt ng thng. - Dng ch ci thng a, b, cm t tn cho cc ng thng.
HS: Tr li. GV: Mi ng thng xc nh c bao nhiu im thuc n? HS: C v s.
3. im thuc ng thng. im khng
V Hng Tun 2

GV nhn : C im nm trn ng thng, c im khng nm trn ng thng. Hot ng 3: Quan h gia im v ng thng. GV:Yu cu hs quan st h.4 bng ph v ni nh sgk. HS: Theo di,quan st. GV: Yu cu hs nu cch ni khc nhau v k hiu: A d , B d ? HS: Trnh by. GV: Yu cu hc sinh lm bi ? sgk HS: Hot ng nhm vo bng nhm. GV: Quan st, theo di cc nhm hot ng. GV: Yu cu cc nhm trao i kim tra kt qu, bo co GV: Kim tra 1 vi bi, ri nh gi. GV: Quan st cc hnh v trn ta c nhn xt g? HS: Trnh by.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
thuc ng thng.
A . d .B
- K hiu: A d : im A thuc ng thng d B d: im B khng thuc d.
IV. Cng c, luyn tp.
GV: Yu cu hs c bi trn bng ph. cc im v cc HS: 1 em lm bng, cn li lm v. hnh 6. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin. GV: Tng t hy thc hin cho bi 2. B, C v ba
Bi 1/104: t tn cho ng thng cn li
Bi 2/104: V ba im A, ng thng a, b, c
V Hng Tun 3
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Bi 3/104: Xem hnh
v tr li cu hi. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin? cch din t sau..

V. Hng dn v nh.
Bi 4/104: V hnh theo
- Hc v + sgk
- BTVN: 5, 6, 7/ 105
Th hai ngy 1 thng 9 nm 2009 A. mc tiu 1. Kin thc - Hs hiu 3 im thng hng, im nm gia hai im. Trong 3 im thng hng c mt v ch mt im nm gia hai im cn li. 2. K nng - Hs bit v ba im thng hng, ba im khng thng hng. - Bit s dng cc thut ng: Nm cng pha, nm khc pha, nm gia. 3. Thi : S dng thc thng v v kim tra 3 im thng hng. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, thc thng, phiu hc tp. - HS: Bng nhm, thc thng. C. Tin trnh dy v hc
I. n nh t chc
Tit 2: 2 Ba im thng hng.
II. Kim tra bi c HS1: V im M, ng thng b sao cho M b, v ng thng a, im A sao cho M
a, A b, A a.
HS2: V im N a v N b (vn hnh v trn). Hnh v c c im g? III. Ni dung bi mi
V Hng Tun 4
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
GV t vn : 3 im M, N, A cng nm trn ng thng a. Ta ni rng M, N, A thng hng. Vy hiu r hn v 3 im thng hng ta cng nghin cu ni dung bi hc . . . Hot ng 1: Th no l 3 im thng hng. GV: Da vo h.v trn cho bit khi no c th ni 3 im A,B,C thng hng? Khi no c th ni 3 im A,B,C khng thng hng? GV: Cho VD v hnh nh 3 im thng hng? ba im khng thng hng? HS: Ly VD. GV: v ba im thng hng,ba im khng thng hng ta nn lm nh th no? HS: Nu cch v. GV: Yu cu hs thc hnh vo bng con. GV: Kim tra trc lp 1vi hs. GV: nhn bit 3 im cho trc c thng hng khng ta lm nh th no? HS: Dng thc thng ging. GV: Yu cu hs lm bi 8/106 - 9/106 10/106. HS: Tr li ti ch bi 8, 9, bi 10 1 em lm bng, cn li lm vo v. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin. Hot ng 2: Quan h gia 3 im thng hng. GV: a h.v 9/sgk quan st. GV: Vi hnh v k t tri sang phi v tr 2. Quan h gia 3 im thng hng: A C B
hng.
A C
1. Th no l ba im thng hng: - Sgk/105 A B C
Hnh v trn ta c: A, B, C thng hng.

B
Hnh v trn ta c: A, B, C khng thng
.
Hnh v trn c:
- Hai im B v C nm cng pha i
V Hng Tun 5

cc im nh th no vi nhau. HS: Trnh by. GV: Trn hnh c my im c biu din? C bao nhiu im nm gia 2 im A, C? HS: Tr li. GV: Gii thiu nhn xt sgk. GV: Nu ni rng "im E nm gia hai im M, N th ba im ny c thng hng khng? HS: Tr li. GV: Nhn mnh: Khng c khi nim nm gia khi ba im khng thng hng.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
vi im A. - Hai im A v C nm cng pha i vi im B. - im C nm gia 2 im A v B
*/ Nhn xt:sgk/106.
III. Cng c - luyn tp
Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp cc BT 10; 11; 12/ 107 HS: c bi 11/107. HS: ng ti ch tr li. GV: Treo bng ph bi 12. Yu cu hs c. HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: yu cu Hs lm BT: in du "x" vo trng m em chn: C ngi ni: 3 im thng hng l a, 3 im cng c mt ng thng i qua. b, 3 im nm trn 3 ng thng phn bit. c, 3 im cng thuc 1 ng thng. d, 3 im khng cng thuc mt ng thng. HS: Ln bng in bng ph, hs khc nhn Bi 10/ 106. Bi 12/ 107.
a M N P Q
Bi 11/ 107:
M R N
Xem hnh 12 v in vo ch trng . ..
Xem hnh 13 v gi tn cc im . . .
V Hng Tun 6

xt, nu kin. GV: Yu cu hs lm bi 10/106. HS: Mi em lm mt phn trn bng, cn li lm v. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
N C
M E
P D
IV. Hng dn v nh
- n li nhng kin thc cn nh,quan trng trong gi hc. - VN:13,14/107- 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 (SBT). - c trc mi. ng thng i qua hai im. TR li cc cu hi sau CH1: Cho im A, v ng thng i qua A.V c bao nhiu ng thng i qua A? CH2: Cho 2 im A v B (A B).V ng thng i qua 2 im A v B.
Th 2 ngy 8 thng 9 nm 2009
Tit 3: 3 ng thng i qua hai im.

A. mc tiu 1. Kin thc: - HS hiu c mt v ch mt ng thng i qua hai im phn bit. - Lu HS c v s ng thng i qua hai im. 2. K nng - HS bit v ng thng i qua hai im, ng thng ct nhau, song song. - Rn luyn t duy: Nm vng v tr tng i ca ng thng trn mt phng. 3. Thi : V cn thn v chnh xc ng thng i qua 2 im A v B. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, phiu hc tp. - HS: Bng nhm. C. Tin trnh dy v hc
I. n nh t chc II. Kim tra bi c
HS1: Khi no 3 im A,B,C thng hng,khng thng hng? V hnh minh ho.
V Hng Tun 7
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
HS2: Cho im A, v ng thng i qua A.V c bao nhiu ng thng i qua A? HS3: Cho 2 im A v B (A B).V ng thng i qua 2 im A v B. GV yu cu hs nhn xt HS3, v cho bit: - C bao nhiu ng thng qua A v B ? - Hy m t li cch v ng thng qua 2 im . III. Ni dung bi mi Hot ng 1: V ng thng HS: c cch v trong sgk. HS: 1 hs thc hin v trn bng, c lp v vo v. GV: Cho 2 im P v Q v ng thng i qua 2 im P v Q. Hi v c my ng thng nh vy HS: Nhn xt ti ch. GV: Cho hc sinh lm bi tp sau: - Dy ngoi:V ng thng qua 2 im M v N. Cho bit s ng thng v c? - Dy trong:V ng thng i qua 2 im E v F. Cho bit s ng thng v c? HS: Thc hin vo v nhp. GV: Qua bi tp trn em c nhn xt g v s ng thng i qua hai im cho trc. Hot ng 2: Cch t tn v gi tn ng thng. HS: c mc 2 sgk/108. (3') GV: Hy cho bit c nhng cch no t tn cho ng thng? HS: Trnh by v lm ? sgk - ti ch, tr li ming GV: Cho 3 im A, B, C khng thng hng, v
x A B
A
1. V ng thng:
sgk/108
B
B
*/ Nhn xt: sgk/108.
2. Tn ng thng.
a
ng thng a ng thng AB hoc BA. y ng thng xy hoc yx
V Hng Tun 8

ng thng AB, AC. HS:1 em ln bng v, di lp lm nhp GV: Hai ng thng ny c c im g? Hot ng 3: V tr tng i ca hai ng thng. GV: Gii thiu 2 ng thng ct nhau theo hnh v trn, tng t da h.18 gii thiu 2 ng thng trng nhau. GV: Hai ng thng trng nhau c bao nhiu im chung? HS: V s im chung. GV: C th xy ra 2 ng thng khng c im chung no khng? GV: - Gii thiu 2 ng thng song song. - Gii thiu 2 ng thng phn bit. HS: c ch sgk/109. GV:Tm trong thc t hnh nh ca 2 ng thng ct nhau, song song HS: Thc hin ti ch. GV: yu cu 3 hs ln bng v cc trng hp ca hai ng thng phn bit ri t tn? HS: thc hnh v ln bng.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
3. ng thng ct nhau, trng nhau, song song.

- ng thng AB v AC ct nhau.
B A C
- ng thng AB v AC trng nhau.

A B C
- ng thng a v b song song.

a b
:ng thng a.
GV: - C my ng thng i qua hai im phn bit? - Vi hai ng thng c nhng v tr no? Ch ra s giao im trong tng trng hp? - Hai ng thng c 2 im chung phn bit th v tr tng i no? V sao?
Bi 15/109 a, Bi 16/109 a, Bao gi cng c ng thng i qua hai im cho trc b/ V ng thng i qua ctng b,
V Hng Tun 9

Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp cc BT 15; 16; 17/ 109. GV: Yu cu hc sinh lm bi 15/109. HS: Tr li ming. GV: Yu cu Hs lm bi 16/109. HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: Yu cu Hs lm bi 17/109. HS: 1em v bng, cn li v vo v.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
3 im cho trc ri quan st xem ng thng c i qua im th ba hay khng? Bi 17/109. C tt c 6 ng thng AB, BC, CA, CD, DA, DB.
IV. Hng dn v nh
- Hc v + Sgk + Bi tp VN: 18, 19, 20, 21/109,100. - c k bi thc hnh: Mi t chun b 3 cc tiu theo quy nh ca Sgk v 1 dy n v. Th hai ngy 15 thng 09 nm 2009
Tit 4: Thc hnh trng cy thng hng. I. Nhim v.

_ Chn cc cc hng ro nm gia hai ct mc A v B. _ o h trng cy thng hngv hai cy A v B c bn l ng.
II. Chun b.
Mi nhm hai hc sinh chun b: - Mt ba. - Ba cc tiu, l nhng cy cc bng tre hoc bng g di chng 1,5m c mt u nhn. Thn cc c sn bng hai mu xen k nhau d nhn thy cc t xa.
V Hng Tun 10
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- Mt dy ri kim tra xem cc tiu c c ng thng ng vi mt t khng.
III. Kim tra bi c.

HS: Th no l ba im thng hng? Ba im khng thng hng?
IV. Hng dn thc hnh.
Bc1: cm cc tiu thng ng ti hai im A v B. Bc 2: Em th 1 ng v tr A, em th 2 cm cc tiu dng thng ng mt

dim C nh hnh 24
Bc 3: Em th nht ra hiu em th 2 chnh v tr cc tiu A( ch mnh ng)

che ly hai cc tiu A v C. Khi 3 im A, B , C thng hng. */ Hs thc hnh theo nhm. - Nhm trng phn cng nhim v. Mi nhm Hs ghi li bin bn thc hnh theo trnh t sau: + Chun b thc hnh. ( tng c nhn). + Thi , thc thc hnh( tng c nhn). + Kt qu thc hnh: Nhm t nh gi: Tt - Kh- TB. */ Gv quan st cc nhm thc hnh, sa cha sai st cho Hs.
V. Nhn xt sau gi thc hnh.

- thc trong gi thc hnh. - Nhn xt ring tng nhm.
VI. Hng dn v nh.

- Hs v sinh chn tay, ct dng c chun b vo gi hc sau. - n li ni dung 3 bi hc trc. - c bi 5 vi ln. T tm hiu tia l g ? v tia nh th no? Th hai ngy 22 thng 09 nm 2009
V Hng Tun 11

A. mc tiu 1. Kin thc
Hnh hc 6 Tit 5: Tia.
Nm hc
+ Hs bit nh ngha m t tia bng cc cch khc nhau. + Hs bit th no l hai tia i nhau, hai tia trng nhau. 2. K nng: + Hs bit v tia, bit vit tn v bit c tn mt tia. + Bit phn loi hai tia chung gc. 3. Thi + Pht biu chnh xc mt mnh ton hc, rn luyn kh nng v hnh, quan st, nhn xt ca Hs. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, phiu hc tp. - HS: Bng nhm. C. Tin trnh dy v hc
I. n nh t chc II. Kim tra bi c
HS1: Cho hai hnh v sau:

x x (1) O (2) y y
Nhn xt xem hai hnh khc nhau nh th no? GV: im O chia ng thng xy thnh hai phn ring bit, phn ng thng (1) cng vi im O l mt tia gc O. III. Ni dung bi mi Hot ng 1: Gii thiu v tia GV: V li hnh II trn phn KTBC. GV: Dng phn mu v phn ng thng Oy ri gii thiu tia gc O. GV: Em hiu th no l mt tia gc O? HS: Hc nh ngha Sgk. GV: Tng t nh hnh II cn c tia no na? GV: Dng phn mu minh ha Hs nhn r hn.
x O y
1. Tia
-TiaOx (na ng thng gc) -Tia Oy (na ng thng gc)
V Hng Tun 12

GV: Gii thiu tn ca hai tia Ox, Oy.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
GV: lu Hs: Khi c (vit) tn mt tia phi c (vit)tn gc trc GV: c tia Ax y.cu hs xc nh gc ca tia ? vit tia Ax hs xc nh gc ca tia ? GV: Theo em v mt tia ta lm nh th no? HS: Tr li. GV: Nhn mnh: Tia Ox b gii hn im gc O, khng b gii hn v pha x GV: Cho hs lm bi 25/113. 1 em ln bng lm, cn li lm vo v. GV khi qut: 3 hnh trn u l vch thng nhng ng thng khng b gii hn v 2 pha AB, tia AB gii hn im A nhng khng gii hn v pha B. GV: T 1 im gc ta v c bao nhiu tia? M HS : V s tia GV: Treo bng ph sau:
m
. * nh ngha: sgk/111.
x O y
x O
HS: c tn cc tia trn hnh . Hot ng 2. Hai tia i nhau GV: Hai tia Ox v Oy trn l 2 tia i nhau. GV: Quan st 2 tia Ox v Oy chng c c im g? GV: Hai tia i nhau phi tho man k g? GV: Nhn mnh - Thiu 1 trong 2 k th khng phi l 2 tia i nhau.
2. Hai tia i nhau
V Hng Tun 13
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
GV: Hai tia Ox v Oy hnh trn c i nhau khng? V sao? GV: Mun v hai tia i nhau ta lm nh th no? GV: Gii thiu nhn xt sgk - hs c 1 vi ln. GV: Hy v 2 tia i nhau Bm, Bn. GV: Yu cu hs lm bi ?1. HS: Tr li ti ch. - Hai tia Ox v Oy i nhau * Hai tia i nhau khi: + Chung gc + To thnh mt ng thng. Hot ng 3: Hai tia trng nhau. GV: Dng phn mu khc nhau v tia AB v Ax HS: Nhn xt cc nt phn ? GV: Gii thiu 2 tia AB,Ax trng nhau. GV: Quan st cho bit c im ca 2 tia trng nhau ? GV: Hai tia trng nhau phi thoi mn k g? GV: Nhn mnh - Thiu 1 trong 2k khng tho mn. GV: Nu ch sgk. GV: Tm trn h.28 sgk, hai tia trng nhau chung gc A, chung gc B HS: Tm ti ch. GV: Cho hs lm ?2
- Hai tia Ox v Oy i nhau. */ Hai tia i nhau khi: + Chung gc; + To thnh mt ng thng. */ Nhn xt: sgk/ 112
3. Hai tia trng nhau.

A B x
- Hai tia Ax v AB trng nhau. */ Hai tia trng nhau khi: + Chung gc; + Cng nm trn na ng thng. */ Ch : sgk/ 112.
V Hng Tun 14

Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp cc BT HS: c bi 22. HS: ng ti ch in. GV: Cho hs lm thm bi tp sau Trong cc cu sau, cu no ng, sai? a, Hai tia Ax, Ay chung gc th i nhau. b, Hai tia Ax, Ay cng nm trn ng thng xy th i nhau. c, Hai tia Ax, Ay cng nm trn ng thng xy th trng nhau. d, Hai tia Ax, By cng nm trn ng thng xy th i nhau. HS: lm theo nhm vo bng con. GV: yu cu cc nhm kim tra cho, bo co.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Bi 22/113. a,Tia gc O. b, Hai tia i nhau c, Nu im A nm gia hai im B v C th: - Hai tia AB, AC l hai tia i nhau - Tia CA v CB trng nhau - Hai tia BA v BC trng nhau.
IV. Hng dn v nh
- Hc v + sgk, Nm vng 3 khi nim: Tia gc O, hai tia i nhau, trng nhau. - BVN: 23,24/133. Chun b cc bi tp gi sau luyn tp.
Th hai ngy 29 thng 9 nm 2009
Tit 6: Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu.
1. Kin thc : - HS bit pht biu nh ngha tia, hai tia i nhau. - HS hiu hai tia i nhau, hai tia trng nhau, cng c im nm gia. 2. K nng : - Luyn k nng v hnh. - k nng nhn bit tia, hai tia i nhau, hai tia trng nhau 3. Thi : gio dc thc v hnh cn thn chnh xc
V Hng Tun 15

B. Chun b dng.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
GV: Bng ph, thc thng. HS: Thc thng.

C. Tin trnh dy v hc. I. Kim tra bi c.
Kt hp trong qu trnh luyn tp.

II. Ni dung bi mi.
Dng 1. Nhn bit khi nim. GV: Yu cu hs c bi 26. GV:Yu cu 1 em lm bng, cn li lm v.
Bi 26/113.
A M B M
a/ B v M nm cng pha vi im Hs: Nhn xt, nu kin. GV: Nhn xt g v 2 tia AB v AM? GV:Trn hnh v ta c th ni l tia MA c khng? V sao? GV: Khc su - Tia gii hn bi im gc. GV:Yu cu hs c bi 28. HS: Lm bi 28 theo nhm vo bng nhm. GV: Quan st, theo di cc nhm h.ng. GV: Kim tra bi 1 vi nhm nh gi. Dng 2: Luyn tp s dng ngn ng. GV: Treo bng ph bi 27-hs c bi. HS : 1 em ln bng in. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin. GV lu Hs : Cn c cch khc nh ngha tia, GVly VD bi 26 minh ho. GV: Nhn xt, cho im. Bi 30/114. Nhn xt, Bi 28/113.
x N O M
A. b/ im M nm gia 2 im A v B hoc im B nm gia 2 im A v M.
a/ 2
tia i nhau chung gc O l tia Ox v tia OM. b/ im O nm gia 2 im cn li.
Bi 27/113.
V Hng Tun 16

GV: T. t cho hs lm bi 30 trn bng ph. GV: Cho hs lm bi 32 trn bng ph. HS: c yu cu bi ton. HS: 1 em lm bng, cn li lm v. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin. GV v hnh minh ho cho cc cu a, b, c hs nm chc hn. Dng 3:Luyn v hnh. GV: Yu cu hs lm bi 31/114. HS: 1 em ln bng thc hin, cn li lm vo v. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin. GV: Yu cu hs di lp i bi kim tra cho v bo co. GV: Yu cu hs lm bi tp sau (trn bng ph). V 3 im A, B, C khng thng hng. a, V 3 tia AB,AC,BC. b, V cc tia i nhau:AB v AD;AC v AE. c, Ly M tia AC v tia BM. GV: Yu cu 2 hs ln bng v, cn li v vo v. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin. GV: Hai tia i nhau phi thoi mn iu kin g?
Iii. Cng c, luyn tp. iV. Hng dn v nh.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Bi 31/114.
Bi tp chp:
C M D A E B
-n tp k l thuyt t bi 1 n bi 5. -BVN:24,26,28/99(sbt) -Hon thnh v bi tp tit 6. Th hai ngy 6 thng 10 nm 2009
V Hng Tun 17

A. Mc tiu.
Hnh hc 6 Tit 7: on thng.
Nm hc
1. Kin thc c bn: Bit nh ngha on thng. 2. K nng : + Bit v on thng. + Bit nhn dng on thng ct on thng, ct tia. + Bit m t hnh v bng cch din t khc nhau. 3. Thi : Gio dc thc v hnh cn thn, chnh xc.
B. Chun b dng. gv:Bng hs:
ph, phn mu.
Thc thng.
C. Tin trnh dy v hc. I. Kim tra bi c.
HS1 :V hai im Av B.t mp thc thng i qua hai im A v B.Dng phn vch theo mp thc t A n B. Gv:Hnh ny gm bao nhiu im?l nhng im no? Gv:Gii thiu bi mi.
II. Ni dung bi mi.
V Hng Tun 18
Hot ng 1:Hnh thnh nh ngha. GV: Nhc li nh ngha on thng AB.
1.on thng AB l g? Hnh hc 6

- Sgk/115
A B
Trng THCS Ph L HS: Trnh by.

GV hng dn HS cch c: on thng AB hoc on thng BA. GV:Yu cu hs lm bi 33/115. HS: Tr li ming. GV: Mun v on thng AB Ta lm nh th no? GV: ng thng AB v on thng AB c g ging v khc nhau? HS: Trnh by. GV lu hs sau ny v ng thng, on thng . GV cho hs lm bi tp ( bng ph): - Cho hai im M, N. V ng thng MN. - Trn ng thng va v c on thng no khng? - Dng bt khc mu t on thng . - V on thng AB thuc ng thng MN. Trn hnh c nhng on thng no? GV: Cho hs lm bi tp tip. - V 3 ng thng a, b, c ct nhau nh ngha mt ti cc im A, B, C. Ch ra cc on thng trn hnh. - c tn (cc cch khc nhau) ca cc ng thng. - Ch ra 5 tia trn hnh? - Cc im A,B,C c thng hng khng? V sao? - Quan st on thng AB v AC c c im g? Hot ng 2: GV: Cho hs quan st h. 33,34,35 sgk.(bng
Nm hc
2008 2009
on thng AB hay on thng BA. Hai im A v B gi l hai u (2 mt) ca on thng AB.
HS: Ln lt thc hin trn bng.
2. on thng ct on thng, ct tia, ct ng thng.

A C A A x B y B D x B
V Ch ra, nhn HS: Hng Tun dng 2 on thng ct

ct ng thng.
nhau, on thng ct tia v on thng
19
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
iiI. Cng c, luyn tp.
GV: Yu cu hs c bi 35(sgk) trn bng ph. HS: Suy ngh, chn trn bng ph . GV: Yu cu hs c bi 36(sgk).
iV. Hng dn v nh.
HS: Tr li ming.
-Thuc v hiu .ngha on thng.Bit v hnh theo cch din t. -BVN: 34, 37, 38, 39 / 116.
V Hng Tun 20

Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Tit 8: di on thng.
A. mc tiu
1. kin thc: - Hs bit di on thng l g. - HS hiu c mi on thng c mt di xc nh ln hn 0 2. K nng : - Hs bit s dng thc o di o on thng. - HS bit so snh hai on thng.. 3. T duy : 4. Thi :
gv:Thc hs:
- so snh bit tng hp - Rn tnh cn thn khi o, suy lun cht ch cho HS thng, thc dy, thc gp. o di.
B. Chun b dng.
Thc thng chia khong.
C. Cc phng php
- PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc
I. Kim tra bi c.
HS: on thng AB l g ? V on thng c t tn. o on thng . GV: Vi kt qu o c ca bn, ta ni di on thng l . . .

II. Ni dung bi mi.
Hot ng1: GV: o on thng ta dng dng c no? GV: Gii thiu 1 vi thc khc. GV: Cho on thng AB. o di ca n? Nu r cch o? GV: Yu cu 1 hs khc nhc li cch o. GV: Cho 2 im A v B ta c th xc nh ngay khong cch AB. Nu A khong cch AB = 0. GV: Khi c mt on thng th tng ng vi n s c my di? di c so snh nh th no vi s "0".
1.o on thng :
HS: Nu tn dng c. HS: Trnh by cch o.
di on thng AB, k hiu l AB. HS: Tr li.
B. Ta ni
V Hng Tun 21

GV: Yu cu hs c nhn xt sgk. GV: di v khong cch c g khc nhau? GV: on thng v di on thng c g khc nhau? GV: Cho hs p dng o chiu di, chiu rng cun v ca mnh ri c kt qu. Hot ng 2: GV: Thc hin o di ca chiu bt ch v bt bi ca em. Cho bit 2 vt ny c di bng nhau khng? GV: so snh 2 on thng, ta so snh di ca chng. GV: Yu cu hs c sgk (3'). GV: Th no l 2 on thng bng nhau? on thng ny di hn (ngn hn) on thng kia? GV: V hnh minh ho v th hin bng k hiu? GV: Yu cu hs lm ?1 Thc hin vo bng nhm. HS: Trao i kt qu bo co. GV: yu cu hc sinh lm ?2. HS: ng ti ch tr li. GV: Yu cu hs lm ?3.
III. Cng c, luyn tp.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Nhn xt: SGK/117. HS: di on thng l mt s dng, khong cch c th bng khng.
2. So snh hai on thng.

HS: Tr li ti ch. HS: 1 em ln bng, cn li lm v. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin.
A C E B D F
- Hai on thng AB v CD bng nhau, k thng EF k hiu: CD < EF. - on thng EF ln hn on thng AB. k hiu: EF > AB. HS : c kt qu (1 vi em). hiu: AB = CD. - on thng CD ngn hn on
Nu nhn xt,
GV Cho treo bng ph BT sau: Cho cc on thng. Bi 1:
V Hng Tun 22

B
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
D F N
a, Hy xc nh di cc on thng. b, Hy xp di cc on thng theo th t tng dn. Bi 2: ng t nh em n trng l 800m tc l khong cch t nh n trng l 800m. Cu ni ny ng hay sai? (Sai, v ng khng thng).
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Nm vng nhn xt v di on thng, cch o on thng,cch so snh 2 on thng. - BVN: 40; 41; 45/sgk. Th hai ngy 20 thng 10 nm 2009
Tit 9: Khi no th AM+ MB= AB?

A. Mc tiu.
1. kin thc: - Hs bit nu im M nm gia A v B th AM + MB = AB. - HS hiu v vn dng c ng thc AM + MB = AB gii cc bi ton n gin. 2. K nng : - nhn bit 1 im nm gia hay khng nm gia hai im khc.. - vn dng c ng thc AM + MB = AB - Bc u tp suy lun dng: Nu c a + b = c v bit 2 trong 3 s a, b, c th suy ra 3. T duy : 4. Thi : di.
B. Chun b dng. gv:Thc hs:
s th ba. - Gio dc tnh cn thn khi o cc on thng v khi cng cc
- bit suy lun lgc
thng, thc dy, thc gp. o di.
C. Cc phng php
V Hng Tun 23
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
I. Kim tra bi c.
HS 1 Hy v 3 im A; B; M vi M nm gia A v B ? a, Trn hnh v c nhng on thng no? k tn? b, o cc on thng trn hnh v. c, So snh di AM + MB vi AB. Rt ra kt lun? GV: Vic lm bi tp trn chnh l vic cng 2 on thng.Vy khi no th AM + MB = AB?
II. Ni dung bi mi.
V Hng Tun 24
Hot ng 1: GV:Yu cu hs lm ?1. Theo nhm GV chia lp thnh nhm chia lm cc nhm nh (c th 2 em mt nhm) GV cho 4 cp 4 nhm bo co kt qu hot ng ca nhm mnh HS: c kt qu ti ch. GV ghi bng kt qu ca 4 nhm nh GV: Qua bi tp em rt ra nhn xt g? GV nu cu hi cng c khc su kin thc. Nu im M nm gia hai im A v B th ta c ng thc no? GV yu cu tip theo cho cc nhm + V ba im thng hng A,M, B bit M khng nm gia A,B + o AM; MB v AB + So snh AM +MB vi AB + Nhn xt GV cho 4 nhm khc bo co kt qu hot ng nhm HS: Tr li ti ch. HS: Thc hin di lp, Bo co kt qu GV: Qua bi tp trn rt ra nhn xt g? ? T hai nhn xt trn cc em rt ra kt lun g? GV ghi bng nhn xt v cho HS pht biu M nm gia hai im A v B <=> AM +MB =AB GV: Hy tr li cu hi mc 1 trong bi ? HS: Nhc li 1 vi ln. HS: c phn ng khung trong sgk. GV cng c nhn xt bng vd trong sgk. GV lu : Nu AM + MB = AB th 3 im A, M, B thng hng. GV :Yu cu hs lm bi 46/21. HS: 1 em lm bng, cn li lm v -> Nhn xt , nu kin. co. GV: Yu cu 2 hs di lp kim tra cho kt qu, bo 25
1. Khi no th tng di hai on thng AM v thng AB?
Trng (theo Ph L Hnh hc bng di on hc Nm 4 nhmTHCS t) c nhm trng v yu cu mi MB 6 2008 2009
Nhn xt: SGK/120. - M nm gia A v B AM + MB = AB.
VD: SGK/120. Gii: V im M nm gia A v B nn: AM + MB = AB Hay 3 + MB = 8 MB = 8 - 3 MB = 5 (cm).
V Hng Tun
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
GV: Cho hs lm bi tp in du sao vo m em chn (bng ph) 1) Cho 3 im phn bit V, A, T thng hng. Nu TV+VA=TA, ta c: - im V nm gia 2 im T v A - im T nm gia 2 im V v A. - im A nm gia hai im T v V. - im V khng nm gia hai im T v A 2) C kt lun g v K, P, Q bit: a) KP+ PQ = KQ
b) PK+ KQ = PQ c) KQ + QP= KP
ng x
Sai x x x
->
-> ->
a) P nm gia K v Q b) K nm gia P v Q c) Q nm gia K v P
Cho hs lm bi tp tip: - im m nm gia hai im cn li trong ba im A, B, C l im no, nu bit: a, AB = 4 cm ; AC = 5cm; BC = 1cm im A v C ). b, AB = 1, 8 cm; AC = 5, 2 cm; BC = 4, 8 cm no nm gia hai im cn li )
iV. Hng dn v nh.
-> ->
( B nm gia hai ( Khng c im
- Hc v + sgk. - Xem li cc bi tp p dng - BTVN: 48, 49, 51(sgk). Hng dn Bi 48/121: Chiu rng ca lp hc l: 4. 1,.25 + 1,25 .
1 = 5, 25 (cm) 5
p s: 5, 25 (cm)
V Hng Tun 26
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Tit 10: Luyn tp.

A. Mc tiu.
1. kin thc: - Hs bit nu im M nm gia A v B th AM + MB = AB. - HS hiu v vn dng c ng thc AM + MB = AB gii cc bi ton n gin. 2. K nng : - nhn bit 1 im nm gia hay khng nm gia hai im khc. - vn dng c ng thc AM + MB = AB , rn k nng tnh ton 3. T duy : 4. Thi :
gv:Thc hs:
- bit suy lun lgc - Gio dc tnh cn thn thng, thc dy, thc gp. o di. Bng ph
B. Chun b dng.
C. Cc phng php
I. Kim tra bi c.
HS1: Khi no th AM + MB = AB? cha bi 46/121. HS2: in du x vo trng m em chn: Cho ba im A,B,C phn bit thng hng - Nu c AC + CB = AB th im B nm gia hai im A v B - Nu c AB + BC = AC th im C khng nm gia 2 im A v C - Nu c BA + AC = BC th im A nm gia 2 im B v C
II.luyn tp.
ng
Sai
Dng 1: Luyn tp cc bi tp nu M nm gia A v B th AM + MB = AB. GV: Yu cu hs c bi. GV: Bi ton cho bit g? yu cu lm g? GV: Yu cu hs quan st hnh v sgk.
Bi 49/121. a,V M nm gia A v B nn: AM + MB = AB (1) V N nm gia A v B nn: AN + NB = AB (2)
V Hng Tun 27

GV: Yu cu hs hot ng nhm (mi dy l mt nhm lm phn a-b) HS: Thc hin vo bng nhm. GV: Quan st cc nhm hot ng, sa sai (nu c) GV: Yu cu cc nhm trao i kt qu, nhn xt. GV: Kim tra mi nhm mt vi bi , nhn xt, nh gi. GV: Yu cu hs c bi trn bng ph. HS: Tr li ti ch tng phn. GV nhn mnh: Tnh hai chiu ca nhn xt GV: Yu cu hs c bi. GV: Yu cu hs lm vic c nhn HS: Mt em lm bng, cn li lm v. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin. GV: Yu cu hs di lp kim tra bi bn ngi cnh mnh ri nu kt qu nhn xt. Dng 2: Luyn tp bi tp M khng nm gia A v B th AM + MB AB. GV: Yu cu hs c bi. GV: chng t ba im khng c im no nm gia hai im cn li ta phi chng t iu g? GV: Yu cu hs ng ti ch trnh by. Gv: Yu cu hs c bi. - Quan st hnh v. GV: Cho bit nhn xt ng hay sai? ti sao?
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
T (1) v (2)
AM = BN v AN=BM
b,V N nm gia A v B nn: AN + NB = AB (1) V M nm gia A v B nn: AM + MB = AB (2) M AN = BM nn t (1) v (2) AM = BN. Bi 47 (SBT). a, im C nm gia A v B. b, im B nm gia A v C. c, im A nm gia C v B. Bi 45/SBT. V M nm gia P v Q nn: PM + MQ = PQ Hay 2 + 3 Vy PQ = 5 (cm). = PQ.
Bi tp 48/SBT. a/Thy 3,7 + 2,3 Tc AM + MB
5.
AB.
Vy M khng nm gia A v B Li c: 2,3 + 5 tc MB + AB
3,7
AM.
Vy B khng nm gia A v M. Do : Trong ba im A, B, M khng c im no nm gia hai im cn li. b, Theo phn a ta thy khng c im no nm gia hai im cn li. Tc A, B, M khng thng hng.
V Hng Tun 28

Iii. Cng c, luyn tp. bt:
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
in du "x" vo trng m em chn. Cch vit thng thng

C
Hnh v tng ng
D M
ng
Sai
Nu im M nm gia 2 im C v D th CM + MD = CD v ngc li.
M
C
C
M
D
D
Vi. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc thuc l thuyt,xem li cc BT cha.

M
- BVN:44,45,46,49,50,51/102(SBT) - c trc 9.
- Chun b tit sau mi em 1 thc thng,compa.
Tit 11: V on thng cho bit di

A. Mc tiu.
1. kin thc: - Hs bit nm vng trn tia Ox c 1 v ch mt im M sao cho OM = m (v d) (m>0) - Trn tia Ox nu OM = a, ON = b v a < b th M nm gia O v N. 2. K nng : - nhn bit 1 im nm gia hay khng nm gia hai im khc. - Bit p dng cc kch thc trn bi tp. 3. Thi : - Gio dc tnh cn thn o, t im chnh xc.
B. Chun b dng.
V Hng Tun 29

gv:Thc hs:
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
thng, thc dy, thc gp. o di. Bng ph
C. Cc phng php
I. Kim tra bi c.
HS1: Nu im M nm gia 2 im A v B th ta c ng thc no? cha bi 51/122. HS2) Trn ng thng d hy v 3 im A,B,C sao cho AB =10cm; BC =20cm; AC =30cm Hi im no nm gia 2 im cn li GV: im no nm gia hai im cn li? M t cch v on thng TA = 10 cm trn 1 ng thng cho? v on thng OM = a cm trn tia Ox ta lm nh th no?
II. Ni dung bi mi.
H1. V on thng trn tia (15 pht) GV hy v on thng OM =2cm GV: v on thng cn xc nh 2 mt ca n. GV: VD1 mt no bit, cn xc nh mt no? GV: v on thng ta c th dng nhng dng c no? cch v ra sao? GV: Ta c th dng compa v thc thng v. GV yu cu 1 HS ln bng xc nh im M trn tia Ox sao cho OM =2cm bng cch dng thc c chia khong, sau nu cch lm? GV yu cu 1 HS khc ln bng xc dnh im M trn tia Ox bng cch dng compa v thc thng.
HS c bi HS v tia Ox sau v on thng OM HS xc nh thm im M C th dng thc thng c chia khong thng HS ln bng thc hin t cnh thc trng tia Ox sao cho vch s 0 trng vi gc O Vch 2 cm ca thc ng vi im M trn tia Ox HS ln bng thc hin M compa v t mi nhn ca compa trng vch s 0 ca thc, mi kia trng vi vch s ca thc. hoc compa v thc
V Hng Tun 30

nu cch lm (lm trn cng 1 hnh lc u)
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Gi m compa v t mi nhn ca compa ti im 0 ca tia, mi th hai nm trn tia s trng vi im M cn xc nh
? Qua 2 cch v cc em rt ra nhn xt g? GV nhn mnh: Trn tia Ox bao gi cng v c 1 v ch 1 im M sao cho OM = a (cm)
HS c nhn xt sgk /122
GV nu v d 2: Cho on thng AB. Hy v HS c bi on thng CD sao cho CD =AB GV: Bi ton cho bit g? Yu cu g? HS: Nu cch v? cho hai hs ln bng lm. GV: Cho hs c lp thao tc. - V on thng AB. - V on thng CD = AB. (GV lu : on thng AB bt k) GV cho 2 HS ln bng v hnh (mi HS v 1 cch) HS di lp lm vo nhp H 2. V 2 on thng trn tia GV nu v d: Trn tia Ox hy v hai on HS c bi thng OM v ON bit OM = 2cm; ON =3cm . HS 1: dng thc thng c chia Trong 3 im M,O,N im no nm gia 2 di im cn li GV cho HS hot ng theo nhm (3 ph) sau cho 2 HS i din cho 2 nhm ln bng thc hin bi lm theo 2 cch khc nhau. ? Nhn vo hnh v cc em c nhn xt g HS: im M nm gia hai im O v v tr ca 3 im O,M,N im no nm v N gia 2 im cn li GV: Trn hnh v ta thy OM =2cm, ON =3cm v im M nm gia 2 im O v N HS 2: Dng compa v thc thng HS nu cch v HS 1: v on thng CD trn tia Cx bng thc c chia vch HS2: V on thng CD trn tia Cx bng compa
V Hng Tun 31

? Vy nu trn tia Ox c OM =a,
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
ON =b m 0<a<b th ta c kt lun g v HS c nhn xt sgk/123 v tr cc im O,M,N GV cho HS c nhn xt sgk/123

iii: Cng c, luyn tp
Bi 53/124. (lm c nhn)

O M N x
V OM < ON M nm gia O v N nn OM + MN = ON hay 3 + MN = 6 MN = 3 cm Vy OM = ON Bi 54/124.(Hot ng nhm)

O A B C x
V OA < OB nn A nm gia O v B OA + AB = OB hay 2 + AB = 5 AB=3cm. V OB < OC nn B nm gia O v C OB + BC = OC hay 5 + BC = 8 BC = 3 cm. Vy AB=BC. Bi 58/124. -V tia Ax. -Trn tia Ax xc nh im B :AB=3,5 cm
Vi. Hng dn v nh.
- Luyn tp v thc hnh v on thng cho bit di (thc v compa) - BVN:55, 56, 57, 59 /124. - c trc 10.
V Hng Tun 32
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- Chun b: Si dy di 50 cm, 1 thanh g (bng khong chiu bng eo nh), 1 mnh giy, bt ch Th hai ngy 10 thng 11 nm 2009
Tit 12: Trung im ca on thng.

A. Mc tiu.
1. kin thc: - HS hiu trung im ca on thng l g? - Bit xc nh trung im ca on thng 2. K nng : - Hs bit v trung im ca on thng. - Hs nhn bit c mt im l trung im ca on thng.. 3. Thi :
Gv: Bng
- Gio dc tnh cn thn o, chnh xc khi o v, gp giy. ph, thc thng c chia khong, compa, si dy, thanh g. trng, bt ch.
B. Chun b dng.
hs: Thc chia khong, si dy di 50 cm, mt thanh g (bng chic bng en), 1 mnh giy
C. Cc phng php
I. Kim tra bi c.
HS1: Cho on thng AB nh hnh v. Nhn xt tnh cht ca im M trn on thng AB? GV: Ly im N, P trn AB. im N, P c tnh cht trn khng? GV t vn : 3 im M, N, P u l nhng im nm gia A v B nhng 3 im ny khc nhau nh th no?
II. Ni dung bi mi.
Hot ng 1: Trung im ca on thng GV:im M tho mn hai tnh cht trn gi l trung im ca on thng AB. Vy em hiu nh th no l trung im ca on thng AB? HS: Tr li v c nh ngha sgk.
1. Trung im ca on thng.
A M B
V Hng Tun 33

GV: im M l trung im ca on thng AB khi tho mn nhng yu cu no? HS: Tr li. GV: Khc su hai iu kin cn thit
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
M +AM =B A B M l trung im ca A M= B M
AB Hay M l im chnh gia ca on thng AB.
khng nh M l trung im ca on thng AB. - Trong hnh v phn KTBC cho bit N , P c l trung im ca on thng on thng AB khng HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: C v s im nm gia hai im A v B nhng ch c duy nht 1 im l im chnh gia ca on thng m thi. HS vn dng lm bi tp 60/ 124 - sgk theo hot ng nhm. - i din 1 nhm ln bng trnh by - Nhn xt, b sung. Hot ng 2: HS c vd sgk - Ln bng v im M ca on thng AB. - HS di lp v vo v. HS: Gii thch cch v va thc hin. GV: v c ta cn tnh ton ri mi v. - Liu c cch no khc m khng cn o v tnh vn xc nh c trung im ca on AB khng? HS: Nu cch 2 nh SGK HS: c li 1 ln. HS: Lm ?sgk - hot ng c nhn. GV: Dng si dy o di ca thanh g
2. Cch v trung im ca mt on thng.

- VD: sgk Ta c: MA + MB = AB MA = MB Nn MA = MB = Cch v: - C1: Trn tia AM v im M: AM =2,5 cm
AB 5 = = 2,5 (cm) 2 2
V Hng Tun 34

thng. Chia i on dy c di bng di thanh g, dng on dy chia i xc nh trung im ca thanh g. - Cn ch chn mp thng o. HS: Thc hin. GV: Cn c thm cch na v trung im ca on thng l dng dy gp. GV: Qua cch 2 v cch 3 ta suy ra c tnh cht g ca trung im?
Iii. Cng c, luyn tp.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- C2: Gp giy nh SGK.
HS lm cc bi tp sau: Bi 1. HS hot ng nhm - in bng bt ch vo sch- trnh by ti ch. in t thch hp vo trng. a/ im . . . l trung im ca on thng AB K nm gia A v B KA = . . . b/ Nu M l trung im ca on thng Ab th . . . = . . . = Bi 63/ 126. HS lm vic c nhn Bi 64/ 126. V C l trung im ca AB AC = CB =
AB 6 = = 3 (cm) 2 2
1 AB 2
- p n: Cu ng c, d.
Trn tia AB c AD < AC (v 2 < 3) D nm gia A v C DC = 1 cm. Trn tia BA c BE < BC (v 2 < 3) E nm gia B v C CE = 1 cm. im C nm gia D v E, m ED = CD = 1 cm nn C l trung im ca on DE.
Vi. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc thuc cc ni dung kin thc trong bi. - BVN: 61; 62; 65/ 126 - sgk v 60; 61; 62 - SBT. Th hai ngy 17 thng 11 nm 2009
Tit 13: n tp chng I. V Hng Tun 35

A. Mc tiu.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
1. kin thc: - H thng ho kin thc v im, ng thng, tia, on thng, trung im ca on thng. - Bc u tp suy lun n gin. 2. K nng : - S dng thnh tho thc thng, thc c chia khong, com pa o, v on thng 3. Thi : - Gio dc tnh cn thn o, chnh xc khi o v
B. Chun b dng.
GV: Dng c o, v, bng ph, phn mu. HS: Dng c o, v, bng nhm, chun b cc cu hi n tp.
C. Cc phng php
I. Kim tra bi c.
Kt hp trong qu trnh n tp.

II. Ni dung bi mi.
Hot ng 1: Kim tra v h thng vic lnh hi kin thc hc ca hc sinh. GV: Nhc li cch v im, t tn, v minh ho. HS: Nhc li cc cch t tn cho mt ng thng, ln bng v minh ho. GV: im v ng thng c quan h vi nhau nh th no? HS: Tr li ti ch v ln bng v im A a ; B a. GV: Khi no ni ba im A, B, C thng hng? Mun v ba im thng hng cn lm nh th no? HS: Nu ti ch GV: Khi khng c hnh v, da vo kin thc no nhn bit 1 im nm gia hai im cn li ? GV: Khi qut v nhn iu kin cng on thng. HS: Lm bi tp sau:
I. L thuyt. - im. - ng thng. - Ba im thng hng. . . - im nm gia hai im cn li - Khi no th AM + MB = AB ? - ng thng i qua 2 im. - Tia. - Trung im ca on thng.
V Hng Tun 36

Cho 2 im M v N nh hnh v. . . Hy: - V ng thng aa i qua 2 im .
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
2. Bi tp vn dng
- V ng thng xy ct ng thng aa ti trung im K ca on MN. - Trn hnh c nhng on thng no? Hy k tn mt s tia v mt s tia i nhau c trn hnh . HS: Lm vic c nhn vo v, ln bng thc hin. - Nhn xt. GV: Hai tia l i nhau khi no? Nu MN = 7 cm th trung im K cch M v N mt khong l bao nhiu? Hot ng 2: c hnh cng c kin thc GV: Treo bng ph - Mi hnh sau y cho bit g ?
a B
x O N B O N a L y B A B
A x y A
A A M
N M K x
HS: Tr li ti ch sau Nhn xt. Hot ng 3: Cng c kin thc qua vic dng ngn ng GV: Treo bng ph ghi bi tp sau: in vo ch trng trong HS: Lm vic c nhn vo phiu hc tp, ln bng thc cc pht biu sau cho hin ng.
V Hng Tun 37

- Nhn xt.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
a/ Trong ba im thng hng . . . nm gia hai im cn li. b/ C mt v ch mt ng thng i qua . . . c/ Nu . . . th AM + MB = AB d/ Nu AM + MB = th . . .

AB 2
HS: Lm tip bi tp sau - Hy chn cu ng, sai: a/ on thng AB l hnh gm cc im nm gia A v B. b/ M l trung im ca n thng AB th m cch u 2 im A v B. c/ Trung im ca on thng AB l im cch u A v B. d/ Hai tia phn bit l hai tia khng c im chung. e/ Hai tia i nhau cng nm trn mt ng thng. f/ Hai tia cng nm trn mt ng thng th i nhau. g/ Hai ng thng phn bit th hoc song song, hoc ct nhau. HS: Chn p n vo bng con, 1 hs ln in bng ph. - Nhn xt. Hot ng 4: Rn k nng v hnh v trnh by li gii HS: Lm bi tp 6/ 127. - Hot ng nhm, trnh by bng nhm. GV: Theo di v hng dn hs cch trnh by - Cho nhn xt 1 nhm trc lp. HS: Hon thin li gii v ghi v. HS: Lm tip bi 8/ 127. - 1 HS ln bng , cn li thc hin vo v.
iii. Hng dn v nh.
- n tp li cc kin thc ca chng . . . - Xem li cc bi tp cha - Chun b gi sau kim tra 1 tit. Th ngy thng nm 2009
V Hng Tun 38

A. mc tiu
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Tit 14: Kim tra 45 (chng 1)

- Kim tra vic lnh hi kin thc hc ca hs trong chng I. - Kim tra mt s ni dung: + K nng v hnh ca hs, gm v tia i nhau, v 3 im thng hng, 3 im khng thng nhau. + K nng nhn bit im nm gia hai im, bc u tp chng minh trung im ca on thng. B. ni dung kim tra. hng, v hai ng thng song song, hai ng thng ct
I. bi: Phn trc nghim khch quan: Hy khoanh trn vo ch ng trc

cu tr li ng. 1. Khi c hai ng thng phn bit th chng c th: A. Trng nhau hoc ct nhau; C. Song song hoc ct nhau; B. Trng nhau hoc song song; D. C ba cu trn u ng.
M N
2. Hai im M v N thuc ng thng xy nh hnh v
A. Mx v Ny l hai tia i nhau; C. Mx v My l hai tia i nhau; 3. on thng MN l hnh gm: A. Hai im M v N; v N;
B. MN v NM l hai tia i nhau; D. My v Nx l hai tia i nhau. B. Tt c cc im nm gia M D. im M, N v tt c cc
C. Hai im M, N v mt s im nm gia M v N; im nm gia M v N 4. Trong hnh v

A M B
bn
bit: M l im nm gia hai im A v B, AM = 3 cm, AB= 8 cm, khi : A. on thng MB = 3 cm; C. on thng MB = 11 cm; B. on thng MB = 5 cm; D. on thng MB = - 3 cm;
V Hng Tun 39

5. Nu im M nm gia hai im A, B th: A. MA + AB = MB; C. AM + MB = AB; A. M cch u hai im A v B;
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
B. MB + BA = MA; D. AM + MB AB. B. M nm gia hai im A v B; D. C 3 cu trn u ng.
6. im M gi l trung im ca on thng AB nu: C. M nm gia v cch u hai im A v B; A. im M nm gia hai im A v B; C. im C nm gia hai im A v B; im cn li.
7. Cho 3 im A, B, C, bit AB = 5 cm, AC = 4 cm, BC = 3 cm, khi ta c: B. im B nm gia hai im A v C; D. Khng c im no nm gia hai
8. Cho trc 5 im trong khng c 3 im no thng hng. V cc on thng i qua cc cp im, ta v c s on thng l: A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 20.
Phn t lun.
Bi 1: Cho trc hai im A v B, v hnh theo li din t sau 1) Hy v ng thng m i qua A v B . 2) Hy v ng thng n i qua A nhng khng i qua B. 3) Hy v ng thng p khng c im chung no vi ng thng m. Bi 2: v BC. - im B c l trung im ca on thng AC khng? v sao? - V tia Ox; - V 3 im A, B, C trn tia Ox, vi OA = 4 cm, OB = 6 cm, OC = 8 cm. Tnh di AB
II. p n v biu im. Phn trc nghim khch quan: 4 im. Cu Chn 1 C 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 D 8 B mi cu ng c 0, 5
Phn t lun.
Bi 1: 2 im - v ng phn 1) - v ng phn 2) 1 im 0,5 im
V Hng Tun 40

- v ng phn 3) Bi 2: (4 im ) - Hnh v ng 0.5 im
O
Hnh hc 6
0,5 im
A B C
Nm hc
- V OA < OB nn A nm gia O v B, vy ta c: OA + AB = OB (0,5 ) - V OB < OC nn B nm gia O v C, vy ta c: OB + BC = OC (0, 5 ) Hay: 6 + BC = 8 -> BC = 2 (cm) (0, 5 ) - V AB + BC = AC v AB = BC nn B l trung im ca AC. (1 )
(1, 0 )
Hay: 4 + AB = 6 -> AB = 2 (cm)
Kt qu kim tra:
................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................
V Hng Tun 41

Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Hc k II.
A. mc tiu
Chng II: Gc. Tit 16: Na mt phng.
1. kin thc: - HS hiu th no l na mt phng. 2. K nng : - HS bit cch gi tn na mt phng v nhn bit tia nm gia hai tia qua hnh v. HS c lm quen vi vi vic ph nh mt khi nim nh : + Na mt phng b a cha im M - na mt phng b a khng cha im M. + Nhn bit tia nm gia hai tia - nhn bit tia khng nm gia. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, thc thng. - HS: Bng nhm, thc thng.
C. Cc phng php
3. Thi :
I. Kim tra bi c.
GV gii thiu chng. II. Ni dung bi mi GV: Gii thiu hnh nh ca mt phng. - V 1 ng thng a ln mt bng (l 1 mt phng) ? ng thng a c quan h nh th no vi mt phng. HS: Quan st hnh 1 sgk. GV: Em hiu th no l na mt phng b a? HS: Tr li v c / n sgk. - (I), (II) l hai na mt phng i nhau b a.
1. Na mt phng b a.
a
GV: Minh ho trn hnh v hnh nh ca na - Khi nim: SGK/ 72. mt phng v cch vit k hiu.
V Hng Tun 42

HS: Quan st hnh 2 sgk.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
GV: V hnh v dng mu t phn bit hai na mt phng. HS: Lm ?2. GV: Nhn ni dung ?2 v gii thch r hs ghi nh. HS: c nhn xt sgk v lm bi nhm. GV: Quan st theo di hot ng ca hs v cho nhn xt 1 nhm trc lp. HS: V 3 tia chung gc Ox, Oy, Oz - 1 hs ln bng, cn li lm v. HS: Nhn xt hnh v ca bn v cho kin . GV: Ch hs cc trng hp c th sy ra v v tr khi v cc tia . . . GV: Trn hnh ly 2 im M, N sao cho: M Ox, N Oy, v M, N O. V on thng MN. HS: Quan st hnh v cho bit on MN c quan h nh th no vi tia Oy. GV: Gii thiu trn hnh v 3a - sgk: Tia Oy tho mn . . . c gi l tia nm gia hai tia Ox v Oz.
O y M
2/ 73 theo
2. Tia nm gia hai
tia
x
z N
- Tia Oy nm gia hai tia Ox v Oz
Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp cc BT 1; 2; 4; 3/ 73 Bi 1: HS c yu cu bi v tr li ti ch. Bi 2: HS c yu cu bi v tr li ti ch. Bi 4: - GV yu cu HS c yu cu bi - tho lun v hot ng nhm.
Bi 4/ 73
A
a B C
a/ Na mt phng cha im A v
V Hng Tun 43

GV cho kim tra 1 nhm trc lp, nhn xt . . . Bi 3: Thc hin c nhn ti ch - in vo ch trng trong cc pht biu sau: a/ Bt k ng thng no nm trn mt phng cng l b chung ca hai . . . b/ Cho 3 im khng thng hng O, A, B. Tia Ox nm gia hai tia OA, OB khi tia Ox ct . . .
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
na mt phng cha im B, C l hai na mt phng i nhau b a. thng a. Bi 3/ 73 a/ Bt k ng thng no nm trn mt phng cng l b chung ca hai na mt phng i nhau. b/ Cho 3 im khng thng hng O, A, B. Tia Ox nm gia hai tia OA, OB khi tia Ox ct on thng AB ti 1 im nm gia hai im A v B.
- HS hon thnh trnh by c nhn vo v, b/ on thng BC khng ct ng
IV. Hng dn v nh
- HS cn hc k ch SGK v lm cc BT 5/ 73 SGK ; t bi 1 n bi - c trc bi mi. Th hai ngy 12 thng 01 nm 2009
- SBT
Tit 17: Gc.

A. mc tiu 1. kin thc: - HS nm c gc l g? gc bt l g? 2. K nng : - HS bit v gc, c tn gc, k hiu gc. Nhn bit c im nm trong gc. 3. Thi : - Rn tnh cn thn khi v gc bt B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, thc thng, phiu hc tp. - HS: Bng nhm, thc thng. C. Cc phng php - PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc
I. Kim tra bi c.
V Hng Tun 44

HS1: Hy khoanh trn vo p n sai
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- Trn ng thng a ln lt ly 4 im theo th t A, B, C, D. T im O nm ngoi ng thng a ni vi cc im A, B, C, D. Ta c: a/ Tia OB nm gia 2 tia OA, OC; c/ Tia OC nm gia 2 tia OD, OB; II. Ni dung bi mi GV: Gii thiu gc xOy . . . vo bi. GV: hnh v trn ta c gc xOy. Vy em hiu gc l hnh nh th no? HS: Tr li v c nh ngha sgk. GV: Gii thiu nh, 2 cnh ca gc, cch c v k hiu nh sgk. - Lu khi vit k hiu gc bao gi nh ca gc cng phi vit v tr gia. HS: Quan st hnh v 4b - sgk. - c tn gc trong hnh v , ch ra nh v 2 cnh. GV: C mt s gc c k hiu nh sau: tUv, ABC , AIM. Hy ch r nh v cnh ca mi gc. HS: Thc hin ti ch. k hiu cc gc ta cng s xc nh c nh v 2 cnh ca gc . HS: Lm bi 7/ 75 theo nhm - lm vo phiu hc tp. - i din 1 nhm in bng ph GV: Cho hs nhn xt, b sung. Sau yu cu hs kim tra cho kt qu hot ng nhm v Gc xOy nh trn l gc bt. K hiu: Trong : O l nh ca gc 2 tia Ox, Oy l 2 cnh ca gc.
O y x
b/ Tia OB nm gia 2 tia OD, OC; d/ Tia OB nm gia 2 tia OA, OD.
HS2: V 2 tia Ox, Oy khng i nhau, nhn xt g v 2 tia Ox, Oy trn.
1. Gc
( nh ngha: sgk/ 73)
2. Gc bt.
GV: T hnh v ta c c tn cc gc, ngc li t - nh ngha: sgk/ 75.

x O
3. V gc:
cnh ca gc.
- V nh v 2
V Hng Tun 45

bo co kt qu.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
HS: Quan st hnh v 4c, cho bit hnh v c l 1 gc khng? V sao? GV: Hai tia Ox, Oy trong hnh v c g c bit? HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: Gc nh th gi l gc bt. - Vy em hiu gc bt l g? HS: Tr li ti ch v c nh ngha sgk - Lm ?1 c nhn - ti ch. GV: Vy gc gm nhng yu t no? v gc ta phi v nh th no? HS: Tr li ti ch v nu cch v. - p dng v gc xOy v gc yOz : 1 hs ln bng cn li lm v. GV: Nhn li cch v gc: Xc nh nh bng cch ly 1 im bt k, t im v 2 tia chung gc khng trng nhau. - Ch khi ni n gc m khng ch thch g thm th ta hiu l gc khc gc bt. GV: phn bit gc ta thng dng cc vng cung nh hnh v ch cc gc . . . HS: V 2 tia Ox, Oy khng i nhau v v thm tia OM nm gia 2 tia . - 1 hs ln bng thc hin, cn li lm vo v. GV gii thiu: M c gi l im nm bn trong gc xOy. Vy khi no im M nm bn trong gc xOy? HS: Tr li v c nh ngha sgk. GV nu cch gi khc ca tia OM..
O M
4. im nm bn trong gc.
x
Khi im M nm bn trong gc xOy th tia OM l tia nm trong gc xOy.
V Hng Tun 46

- Lu im nm bn trong gc khc gc bt
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp BT 8/75 - theo hot ng nhm. HS hon thnh tip bi 6; 9 / 75: in vo ch trng trong cc pht biu sau: a/ Hnh gm 2 tia chung gc Ox, Oy l . . . . im O l . . . . Hai tia Ox, Oy l . . . . b/ Gc RST c nh l . . ., c 2 cnh l . . c/ Gc bt l . . . d/ Khi 2 tia Oz, Oy l khng i nhau, im A nm trong gc yOz nu tia OA nm gia 2 tia . . . . .
IV. Hng dn v nh
Bi 8/ 75 Bi 6 / 75. a/ Hnh gm 2 tia chung gc Ox, Oy l gc xOy. im O l nh ca gc. Hai tia Ox, Oy l 2 cnh ca gc. b/ Gc RST c nh l im S, c 2 cnh l 2 tia SR v ST. c/ Gc bt l gc to bi 2 tia i nhau. d/ Khi 2 tia Oz, Oy l khng i nhau, im A nm trong gc yOz nu tia OA nm gia 2 tia Oz v Oy.
- HS cn hc k cc ni dung l thuyt trong SGK -Lm BT 10/75 - SGK ; thm cc bt SBT. - Chun b c trc bi hc mi. S o gc, chun b thc o gc.
Th hai
ngy
thng
nm 2009
Tit 18: S o gc.

A. mc tiu 1. kin thc: - HS cng nhn mi gc c 1 s o xc nh, s o ca gc bt l 180o . - HS bit nh ngha gc vung, gc nhn, gc t. 2. K nng : - HS bit o gc bng thc o gc. HS bit cch so snh 2 gc vi nhau. 3. Thi : - HS c rn tnh cn thn, chnh xc.
V Hng Tun 47

B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, thc o gc, thc thng.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- HS: Bng nhm, thc o gc, thc thng. C. Cc phng php - PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc
I. Kim tra bi c.
HS1: Pht biu nh ngha gc. Cho 5 tia chung gc, s gc c to thnh l bao nhiu? A. 4 B. 7 C. 10 D. 11 HS2: V 1 tia nm gia 2 cnh ca gc, t tn tia . Hi trn hnh v c bao nhiu gc? Hy c tn cc gc . II. Ni dung bi mi Hot ng 1: o gc. GV: V 1 gc xOy, gii thiu dng c o gc. HS: Lm tng t vo v v quan st dng c o. GV: Hng dn hs cch o nh sgk. HS: Nhc li cch o v p dng o mt s gc sau:
a b C
1. o gc.
- Dng c o: Thc o gc (o ) - Cch o: sgk/ 76. - Kt qu: gc xOy c s o bng 30o K hiu: xOy = 30o
x
- 2 hs ln bng thc hin. GV: Mi gc c my s o? s o ca gc bt l bao nhiu? - C nhn xt g v s o ca cc gc vi 180o HS: Tr li v c nhn xt sgk. GV: Ch hs - S o ca gc bt bng 180o.
Nhn xt: sgk/ 77. Ch : Sgk.
V Hng Tun 48

HS: Lm ?1 c nhn
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- Lm tip bi tp sau: Hy xc nh s o ca cc gc. ( Gv pht phiu hc tp cho hs )
B
C
HS: Lm vic c nhn vo phiu hc tp. GV: Cho hs bo co kt qu o c. - Nu ch sgk. - Trong 3 gc va o, gc no nh nht. Hot ng 2: So snh hai gc. GV: Cn c vo u so snh c hai gc ? HS: Da vo s o snh s o ca hai gc . GV khng nh hai gc bng nhau. - Vy khi no hai gc bng nhau? HS: Tr li ti ch. HS: o cc gc trong hnh 15 ri so snh hai gc y. GV: khng ng gc . . . ln hn . - Vy trong hai gc khng bng nhau, lm th no xc nh gc ln hn ? HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: Gii thiu cch vit k hiu. HS: Lm ?2 c nhn - c kt qu, nhn xt. Hot ng 3: GV: Dng s o ca 3 gc trong hnh v trn
2. So snh hai gc.

- Hai gc bng nhau nu s o ca - Trong hai gc khng bng nhau, gc no c s o ln hn th gc ln hn.
GV: Yu cu hs o cc gc trong hnh 14 ri so chng bng nhau.
3. Gc vung, gc
nhn,
gc t.
V Hng Tun 49

gii thiu v gc vung, gc nhn, gc t.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- Vy em hiu nh th no l gc vung, gc nhn, gc t. HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: Khng nh v lu hs ghi nh cc loi gc

Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp cc BT sau: Bi 11/ 79. HS c yu cu bi - HS hon thnh c nhn. 1HS tr li ti ch, HS khc nhn xt Bi 12/ 79. - HS hon thnh c nhn. Bi 14. HS thc hin theo nhm t. Bi tp thm: Lc 6h 15, s o ca gc to bi kim gi v kim pht ca mt ng h l: A. 90o xc nh c.
IV. Hng dn v nh
B. Ln hn 90o
C. Nh hn 90o
D. Khng
- Nm vng cch o gc. Phn bit c chnh xc cc loi gc . . . - BVN: 13; 15; 16; 17 / 80. Th ngy thng nm 2009
xoz Tit 19: Khi no th xoy + yoz = . A. mc tiu 1. kin thc: - HS nhn bit v hiu c khi no th xoy + yoz = xoz - HS nm vng v nhn bit cc khi nim; Hai gc k nhau, ph nhau, b nhau v k b. 2. K nng : - Cng c k nng s dng thc o gc, k nng tnh gc, k nng nhn bit quan h gia hai gc. 3. Thi : - HS c rn tnh cn thn, chnh xc.
V Hng Tun 50

B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc, phn mu, phiu hc tp. - HS: Bng nhm, cc loi thc nh trn. C. Cc phng php - PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc I. Kim tra bi c HS1: Hy chn p n ng - Lc 9h30 s o gc gia kim gi v kim pht l: A. 90o B. 75o C. 120o D. 100o HS2: - Hy v gc xOz, v tia Oy nm gia hai cnh ca gc . - Dng thc o cc gc trong hnh. - So snh xOy + yOz vi xOz. HS di lp cng thc hin yu cu nh HS 2 vo v nhp. GV: Qua kt qu trn em c nhn xt g? II. Ni dung bi mi GV: Yu cu hs nhc li nhn xt va nu qua bi tp phn KTBC. HS: Thc hin ti ch. GV: Nu v tia Oy khng nm gia hai cnh ca gc xOy th kt lun ny cn ng khng? HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: Nhn mnh ni dung nhn xt theo quan h hai chiu. HS: c nhn xt sgk. GV: Cho hnh v sau: */ Nhn xt: sgk/ 81.
a b O c
1. Khi no th tng s o gc xOy v gc yOz bng gc xOz.

x y O z
Bi tp 18/ 28.
V Hng Tun 51
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Vi hnh v trn ta c th pht biu nhn xt trn nh th no ? HS: Thc hin ti ch. HS: Lm bi 18/ 28. Nu cch lm v gii thch. GV: Trnh by li gii mu trn bng. gia 2 tia cn li th tren hnh ta s c bao nhiu gc ? - Cn o bao nhiu gc th s tnh c tt c cc gc ? - Nu ngha ca cng thc cng gc GV: T nhn xt trn ta c c phng php xc nh 1 tia c nm gia 2 tia cn li khng da vo quan h v s o gc. GV: Cho hnh v sau Hay
O C A
- V tia OA nm gia hai tia OB BOC = COA + AOB

o o o BOC = 45 + 32 = 77
GV: Nu cho 3 tia chung gc, trong c 1 tia nm v OC nn:
x y O z
ng thc sau ng hay sai ? V sao? xoy + yoz = xoz HS: Tho lun nhm sau 1 hc sinh ng ti ch tr li. GV: Lu hs iu kin c php cng gc.. . Hot ng 2: Hai gc k nhau, b nhau, ph nhau v k b. HS: Nghin cu ni dung ny trong sgk khong 4 HS: Hot ng nhm t vo bng nhm, mi t
2. Hai gc k nhau, b nhau, ph nhau v k b.

- Sgk.
V Hng Tun 52
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
nhm ln lt tr li tng cu hi theo yu cu v suy ngh cc cu cn li nhn xt cho nhm bn: T 1: Th no l hai gc k nhau? V hnh minh ho v ch r cp gc k nhau. T 2: Th no l hai gc ph nhau? Tm s o ca gc ph vi gc 30o, 45o T 3: Th no l hai gc b nhau? Cho A = 105o , B = 75o. Hai gc c l cp gc b nhau khng? V sao? T 4: Th no l hai gc k b? V hnh minh ho v cho bit tng hai gc k b bng bao nhiu ? GV: Ln lt cho tng nhm nu cu tr li v yu cu cc nhm cn li cho kin b sung. GV; Cht ni dung phn 2 ca bi.
Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp cc BT sau: Bi 1: Cho cc hnh v sau, hy ch ra mi quan h gia cc gc trong hnh v .
y
C
B
A
D
x O
x'
Gii: Ta c: C = 50o , B = 40o , = 100o , D = 80o, tia Ox v Ox k hai tia i nhau. A Nn: gc C v gc B l hai gc ph nhau. Gc A v gc D l hai gc b nhau. Gc xOy v gc yOx l hai gc k b. Bi 2: in vo du (. . . ) c khng nh ng. a/ Nu tia AE nm gia 2 tia AFv AK th . . . + . . . = . . .
V Hng Tun 53

b/ Hai gc . . . c tng s o bng 90o c/ Hai gc k b nhau c tng s o . . .
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Bi 3: Cho bit A, B l 2 gc b nhau. Nu gc A c s o 45o th gc B c s o l: A. 45o B. 1350 C. 550 D. 900

IV. Hng dn v nh
Cn hc v ghi nh cc khi nim, nhn xt v ch trong bi. - Lm cc BT 19; . . .; 23/ sgk. Th ngy thng nm 2009
Tit 20: V gc cho bit s o.

A. mc tiu 1. kin thc: - HS hiu trn na mt phng xc nh c b cha tia Ox bao gi cng v c 1 v ch 1 tia Oy sao cho xOy = mo (vi 0 < m < 180 ). 2. K nng : - Cng c k nng s dng thc o gc, k nng tnh gc, Bit v gc c s o cho trc bng thc thng v thc o gc. 3. Thi : - HS c rn tnh cn thn, chnh xc. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc, phn mu, phiu hc tp. - HS: Bng nhm, cc loi thc nh trn. C. Cc phng php - PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc I. Kim tra bi c HS1: Cho gc xOy vung, ly im A thuc tia Ox, im B thuc tia Oy v im C nm gia A, B. Gi Ox l A. xOC v COy l hai gc b nhau; C. xOC v xOy l hai gc k nhau; tia i ca tia Ox, khi : B. AOC v COx l hai gc k b ; D. xOy v yOC l hai gc k b.
HS2: V gc xOy v xc nh s o ca n. GV t vn : Khi cho trc mt gc th ta xc nh c s o ca gc , ngc li nu bit trc s o ca gc th lm th no v c gc ?
V Hng Tun 54

II. Ni dung bi mi Hot ng 1: V gc trn na mt phng. HS: c VD1 vi ln g? GV: Gii thiu dng c v hng dn hs cch v. - Hy ch ra nh v cnh ca gc xOy?
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
1. V gc trn na mt phng.
Xc nh ni dung bi ton: cho bit g, yu cu - VD1: sgk/ 83.

x
- v gc trn cn xc nh thm yu t no - Cch thc hin: sgk/ 83. na Nhn xt: sgk/ 83. HS tham kho sgk tr li. VD2: sgk/ 83. HS: Ln bng thc hin thao tc v tia. . ., dng - V tia BC bt k; phn mu khc nhau v vi ln thao tc . - V tia BA - Nhn xt cc nt v. GV: Theo cch ta xc nh c bao nhiu tia Oy. GV: Khi qut cch v gc xOy = 40o . . . HS: c VD 2 v v suy ngh cch v. - Nu cch thc hin. - 1 HS ln bng trnh by, cn li lm v. GV: Trn na mt phng b cha tia Ox ta v c my tia BA sao cho ABC = 90
o
2. V hai gc trn na mt phng.

x y O z
HS: Tr li v c nhn xt sgk. Hot ng 2: V hai gc trn na mt phng. HS: c v tm tt bi ton. GV: Cho trc tia Ox thuc mt phng, mun v xOy = 30o cn lm nh th no? tng t vy vi gc xOz. HS: 1 hs ln bng thc hin, cn li lm v. - 1 hs khc ln kim tra kt qu. GV: Hy so snh hai s o ca gc xOy v yOz
V Hng Tun 55
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- Bng trc quan em thy tia Oy c v tr nh th no vi tia hai Ox v tia Oz? HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: Khi qutt nh sgk . . . - y l mt du hiu na nhn bit tia nm gia hai tia cn li.
Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp cc BT sau: Bi 24/ 84. - HS c yu cu bi - 1 HS ln bng thc hin, c lp lm v.

D y x
B
x y
Bi 26/ 84. HS thc hin tng t.

E
Bi 27. - HS thc hin theo nhm t, trnh by vo nhm
bng
Bi tp thm: Trn cng mt na mt phng c b l tia Ox, v cc tia Oy, Oz sao cho
gc xOy = 450 , xOt = 135o. Gi Ox l tia i ca tia Ox. Khi :

A. xOy v xOt l hai gc k b; C. xOy v xOt l hai gc k nhau;
IV. Hng dn v nh
B. xOy v yOt l hai gc b nhau; D. xOt v xOt l hai gc k b.
- Tp v gc c s o cho trc. - Hc thuc cc nhn xt trong bi. - BVN: 25; 28; 29/ 85. Th hai ngy 16 thng 02 nm 2009
Tit 21: Tia phn gic ca gc.

A. mc tiu 1. kin thc + HS hiu th no l tia phn gic ca gc?
V Hng Tun 56

+ HS hiu ng phn gic ca mt gc l g? 2. K nng - Bit v tia phn gic ca gc.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- o, v, gp tia phn gic ca gc cn thn v chnh xc .3. Thi : - HS c rn tnh cn thn, chnh xc. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc, phn mu, phiu hc tp. - HS: Bng nhm, cc loi thc nh trn. C. Cc phng php - PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc I. Kim tra bi c HS1: Cha bi tp 29/ 85. HS2: Trn cng mt na mt phng b cha tia Ox v cc tia Oy, Oz sao cho
xOy = 100 , xOz = 1000 . Gi O x l tia i ca tia Ox. Hy in t thch hp vung, t,

nhn vo du (. . . ) A. Gc xOz l gc . . . II. Ni dung bi mi GV: Qua bi tp trn em hiu tia phn gic ca mt gc l g ? HS: Nu nh ngha sgk. GV: Khi no tia Oz l tia phn gic ca gc xOy ? HS: Tr li v khc su nh ngha trn. GV: Hy quan st hnh v sau
O y z x
B. Gc xOy l gc . . .
C. Gc yOz l gc . . .
D. Gc xOy l gc . . . E. Gc xOz l gc . . .
1.Tia phn gic ca
mt gc l g ?
x t x' y t' y' a b c
V Hng Tun 57
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
da vo nh ngha cho bit hnh no sau y c tia phn gic ca gc ? l tia no ? HS: Quan st v tr li ti ch. HS: Lm bi 30 theo nhm. - Nhn xt, bo co kt qu. Hot ng 2: HS: c v d sgk. GV: Hy cho bit tia Oz cn v phi tho mn nhng iu kin g ? HS: Tr li ti ch - 1hs ln bng thc hin, cn li thc hin vo v. - Hs khc ln bng thc hin li thao tc trn bng phn khc mu. GV: Ngoi cch thc hin cn c cch no khc xc nh tia phn gic ca gc cho trc hay khng? HS: Quan st hnh trong sgk v nu cch lm, thc hnh theo hng dn. GV: Theo di hs thc hin v kim tra kt qu ca mt vi hs. GV: Qua tt c cc hot ng va lm, hy cho bit vi mi gc khc gc bt xc nh c bao nhiu tia phn gic ? HS: Tr li v c nhn xt sgk - Lm ? theo hot ng c nhn, 1 hs ln bng thc hin. - Nhn xt . . . GV: Gc bt c bao nhiu tia phn gic ? GV: Nhn - Gc bt c hai tia phn gic, l hai tia i nhau. Nhn xt: sgk/ 86.
2. Cch v tia phn
gic ca mt gc.
- VD: sgk/ 85. - Cch 1: Dng thc o gc. - Cch 2: Dng giy gp.
3. Ch .
- ng thng cha tia phn
V Hng Tun 58

Hot ng 3: ca gc.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
gic ca 1 gc l ng phn
GV: Dng hnh v . . . gii thiu ng phn gic gic ca gc . - Vy em hiu nh th no l ng phn gic ca gc. HS: Tr li v c nh ngha sgk.
iII. Cng c - luyn tp
Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp cc BT sau: Bi 31/ 87. - GV yu cu HS c bi, nu cch v gc . . . v cch v tia phn gic . . . HS: 1 hs ln bng thc hin, cn li lm v. - Kim tra, nhn xt v nh gi.
Bi 31/ 87
Bi 32/ 87. b/ S d/
Bi 32 HS lm theo hot ng nhm - tho lun h- a/ S ng thc hin sau trnh by vo bng nhm. c/
GV cho kim tra nh gi. Bi tp thm: Cho gc xOy = 1200 , cc tia Oz, Ot nm trong gc sao cho xOz = 200 ,
yOt = 500 ,
Gi Ox l tia i ca tia Ox. Khi : A. Ot l tia phn gic ca gc yOz; C. Oz l ti phn gic ca gc xOt; xOy.
IV. Hng dn v nh
B. Oy l tia phn gic ca gc tOx ; D. Oz l tia phn gic ca gc
- HS hc k cc ni dung trong bi hc - Rn k nng v v gp tia phn gic ca gc cho trc - BVN: 33; . . .; 36/ 87.
V Hng Tun 59
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Th hai
ngy 23 thng 02 nm 2009
Tit 22: Luyn tp.

A. mc tiu 1. kin thc - Cng c v khc su kin thc v tia phn gic ca mt gc. 2. K nng - Bit v tia phn gic ca gc. - p dng tnh cht v tia phn gic ca gc gii bi tp. .3. Thi : - HS c rn tnh cn thn, chnh xc. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc. - HS: Bng nhm, thc thng, thc o gc. C. Cc phng php - PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc I. Kim tra bi c
HS1: V gc xOy = 180o . V tia phn gic ca gc . Tnh gc xOt v gc

tOy. HS2: tia phn gic ca mt gc l g? Cha bi tp 32/ 87. II. Ni dung bi mi HS: c yu cu bi, ln bng v hnh, cn li v vo v. GV: Hng dn hs tm hng thc hin gii quyt yu cu bi. HS: Thc hin tr li ti ch tng cu hi. GV: Hng dn hs trnh by li gii mu trn bng. HS: Kt hp ghi v.
x' O y t
Bi 33/ 87.
V xOy v x'Oy l hai gc k b nn x'Oy + xOy = 180o
V Hng Tun 60
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
x'Oy + 130o = 180o x'Oy = 50o - V Ot l tia phn gic ca gc xOy nn xoy 1300 0 tOy = = = 65 2 2
HS: : c yu cu bi, v hnh vo v. GV: V hnh trn bng. HS: Hot ng nhm, tho lun hng gii bng nhm. GV: Cho nhn xt li gii 1 nhm, sa li v b sung hon thin li gii. - V tia Oy nm gia hai tia Ox v Ot nn
x'Oy + tOy = x'Ot 50o + 65o = x'Ot
cho bi sau tp trnh by li gii vo Do x'Ot = 115o
Bi 34/ 87
y t' x'
GV: Kt lun - Gc to bi hai tia phn - Ta c: xOy v x'Oy l hai gc k b nn

gic ca hai gc k b bng 90o
xOy + x'Oy = 180o hay 100o + x'Oy

= 180o
x'Oy = 80o - V Ot l tia phn gic ca xOy nn xoy 1000 0 xOt = = = 50 2 2
V Hng Tun 61
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- V Ot l tia phn gic ca gc x'Oy nn x ' oy 800 0 yOt' = = = 40 2 2 Ta c: x'Ot = x'Oy + tOy = 80o + 50o =
130o
o o xOt' = xOy + t'Oy = 100 + 40 =
140o Li c tia Ot nm gia hai tia Ot v Ot nn

o o t'Ot = tOy + t'Oy = 50 + 40 =
90o
Bi tp trc nghim Cho hnh v bn

z n
y m
Bit xOy = 300, xOz = 1200. Gi Om l phn gic ca xOy , On l tia phn gic ca yOz . Khi gc mOn = ?
A. 450 B. 750 C. 600 D. 900
Bi 36/ 87.
(nu khng cn thi gian th hng dn v nh)
HS: c yu cu bi, ln bng v hnh, cn li v vo v.
GV: Lm th no tnh c gc mOn - Hy tnh cc gc yOn v mOy

HS: Ln bng trnh by, cn li trnh by vo v.
V Hng Tun 62

z
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
y m
- Trn cng na mt phng b cha tia Ox c
xOy < xOz (v 30o < 80o) nn tia Oy nm gia hai tia Ox v Oz, suy ra xOy + yOz = xOz hay 30o + yOz = 80o yOz = 50o
xOy 300 - V Om l tia phn gic gc xOy nn yOm = = = 150 2 2 zOy 500 - V On l tia phn gic gc zOy nn yOn = = = 250 2 2
- V tia Oy nm gia hai tia On v Om nn mOy + yOn = mOn hay 15o + 25o = 40o Vy mOn = 40o
IV. Hng dn v nh
- Xem li cc bi tp cha; - BVN: 35; 37/ 87 sgk v 31; 33; 34/ 59 sbt. - c trc bi thc hnh. ngy 02 & 09 thng 3 nm 2009
Tit 23; 24: Thc hnh o gc trn mt t.

A. mc tiu 1. kin thc - HS hiu cu to ca gic k. - Bit s dng gic k o gc trn mt t. 2. K nng - Bit s dng gic k o gc trn mt t. .3. Thi : - Gio dc thc tp th, k lut v bit thc hin cc quy nh v k thut thc hnh cho hs. - HS c rn tnh cn thn, chnh xc lm vic khoa hc.
V Hng Tun 63

B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- GV: Mt b thc hnh, gm 1 gic k, 2 cc tiu di 1, 5m c mt u nhn (hoc cc nm ngang, thng ng c), 1 cc tiu ngn 0,3m v 1 ba ng cc. - 4 b thc hnh dnh cho hs - Chun b a im thc hnh - Hng dn trc 1 nhm ct cn thc hnh (chn mi t 2 em). - HS: Mi t l 1 nhm chun b c trc bi thc hnh. C. Cc phng php - PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc I. Kim tra bi c GV nhc nh HS mt s vn trc khi ra a im thc hnh. II. Ni dung thc hnh. GV: - Gii thiu dng c o gc trn mt t: Gic k, cu to, cch s dng . . . - Hng dn hs cc cng vic cn thit trong gi thc hnh. - Chia a im thc hnh cho cc t. HS: - Quan st mt s hnh v trong sch / 88.
1. Tm hiu dng c o gc v hng dn cch o gc.

a/ Dng c o gc: sgk/ 88. b/ Cch o gc trn mt t: sgk/ 88
2. Tin trnh thc hnh.

a/ Chun b thc hnh.
- Cc t phn cng cng vic cho cc b/ Hc sinh thc hnh: Cc t thc hin thnh vin trc khi ra sn thc hnh, o gc trn mt t mi t chia thnh cc nhm nh Chun b bn thu hoch thc hnh theo hon thnh cng vic. mu sau GV: Cho hs ra sn, nhn a im, - T . . . .- Lp . . . dng c, gim st tin trnh lm vic Dng c: ca cc nhm. - thc t chc k lut ca tng thnh
V Hng Tun 64

- Hng dn hs ghi bn thu hoch.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
vin trong gi thc hnh: - Kt qu thc hnh: - T nhn xt:
- Nhn xt thc t chc k lut v nh gi kt qu bui thc hnh ca tng t.

-
Hng dn hs vit bn thu hoch sau bui thc hnh, thu np v cho im . . .
IV. Hng dn v nh
- Nhc nh hs thu dn dng c thc hnh, v sinh c nhn chun b cho tit hc tip theo. - Tit sau chun b com pa hc bi mi. Th hai ngy 16 thng 3 nm 2009
Tit 25: ng trn.

A. mc tiu 1. Kin thc - HS hiu ng trn l g? Hnh trn l g? - Hiu cung trn, dy cung, ng knh, bn knh. 2. K nng - S dng com pa thnh tho. - Bit v ng trn, cung trn - Bit gi m ca com pa. 3. Thi : V hnh, s dng com pa cn thn v chnh xc. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, phn mu, com pa, thc thng. - HS: Bng nhm, com pa, thc thng c chia khong. C. Cc phng php - PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc I. Kim tra bi c GV nhc nh HS chun b cc loi sch v v dng hc tp cn thit cho mn hc GV gii thiu ni dung chng trnh ton 6 v ni dung chng I. II. Ni dung bi mi
V Hng Tun 65
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
GV: Ta cn s dng dng c g v ng trn? HS: Tr li ti ch v thc hin yu cu sau - Cho trc im O, hy v ng trn tm O bn knh 3 cm. Yu cu 1hs ln bng, cn li lm v. GV: Trn ng trn va v, ly cc im A, B, C . . . , cc im ny cch im O mt khong l bao nhiu? HS: Lm vic c nhn, tr li ti ch. GV: Gii thiu - Hnh gm cc im cch im O cho trc mt khong 3 cm, gi l ng trn tm O bn knh 3 cm. - Vy em hiu l ng trn tm O bn knh R l g? HS: Tr li ti ch sau c nh ngha sgk.
1. ng trn v hnh trn.
nh ngha ng trn: ng trn tm O, bn knh R l hnh gm cc im
GV: Khng nh li nh ngha trn v gii thiu cch im O mt khong l cch ghi k hiu . . R. - gii thiu v im nm bn trong, bn ngoi, bn K hiu: (O; R) trn ng trn nh sgk. Hnh trn l hnh gm cc HS: So snh di cc on OM v ON ; OM v OP im nm trn ng trn trn hnh 43b/ 89. v cc im nm bn trong GV: Lm th no so snh c cc on thng ng trn. ? HS: Tr li ti ch. GV: Ngoi cch lm trn ta cn c th dng com pa thc hin yu cu trn , c th . . . GV: Khong cch t mi im nm trong (hoc ngoi) ng trn n tm O, so vi bn knh ng trn nh th no? HS: Suy ngh v tr li ti ch. GV: Gii thiu hnh trn gm . . . gi l hnh trn.
V Hng Tun 66

Vy em hiu hnh trn l g?
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
HS: Suy ngh v tr li ti ch.- c nh ngha sgk GV: Nhn v phn bit hai khi nim hnh trn v ng trn. HS: Quan st cc hnh 44; 45 sgk - Tm hiu cc thng tin trong sgk . . . - Tr li cc cu hi: Cung trn l g? Dy cung l g? Th no l ng knh ca ng trn? GV: V ng trn (O; 2 cm), v dy cung EF = 3 cm, v ng knh MN . Cho bit di ca ng knh ? V sao? HS: Thc hin vo v. - 1 hs ln bng thc hin. - Nhn xt, b sung. GV: di ng knh v bn knh c quan h nh th no? HS: Vn dng lm bi 38/ 89. - Yu cu t mu ch r cc cung ln, nh. - CD l mt dy cung (dy) - AB l ng knh - OB= OA = R : l bn knh c AB = 2 . OB
A O
2. Cung v dy.
C D B
3. Mt cng dng khc ca com pa.
GV: mt cng dng ca com pa m cc em thy ngay, - Dng com pa so snh l v ng trn. Ngoi ra com pa cn c cng hai on thng; t dng khc l g? AB, MN cho trc. GV: Ta cng dng com pa t on thng, tnh tng di cc on thng m khng cn tnh ring tng on . . . HS: Vn dng lm VD2 sgk. - Nhn xt, nu kin.
IIi. Cng c - luyn tp
cc on thng:
HS: Tr li ti ch v vn dng so snh 2 on thng ( sgk/ 91)
HS lm ti lp cc bi tp sau:
V Hng Tun 67

Bi 39/ 92 - hot ng nhm. a/ CA = DA = 3 cm; CB = DB = 2 cm.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
b/ V I nm gia A v B nn AI + IB = AB hay AI + 2 = 4 AI = 2 cm Vy IA = IB = 2 cm, do I l trung im ca AB. c/ V I nm gia A v K nn AI + IK = AK hay 2 + IK = 3 IK = 1 cm. Bi 40 - HS lm vic c nhn, 1 hs ln bng trnh by, cn li lm v. Bi tp thm: V ng trn (O; 3cm), ly 2 im A, B sao cho OA = 2 cm; OB = 4 cm. Khng nh no sau y khng th sy ra? A. on thng OB ct ng trn (O; 3cm); ng trn (O; 3cm); C. im A nm trong ng trn (O; 3cm); ng trn (O; 3cm);
IV. Hng dn v nh
B. on thng OA ct D. im B nm ngai -
- Hc v ghi kt hp sgk - BVN: 41; 42/ 93. Tit sau chun b vt hoc dng c c dng hnh tam gic - c trc bi mi. Th hai ngy 23 thng 3 nm 2009
Tit 26: Tam gic.

A. mc tiu 1. Kin thc - HS hiu nh ngha c tam gic - Hiu cc khi nim nh, cnh, gc ca tam gic l g? - Bit v tam gic, gi tn v k hiu tam gic - Nhn bit im nm bn trong v nm bn ngoi tam gic. 2. K nng - S dng thc thng thnh tho. - Bit v tam gic, gi tn v k hiu tam gic 3. Thi : V hnh, s dng thc cn thn v chnh xc. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, phn mu, com pa, thc thng. - HS: Bng nhm, com pa, thc thng c chia khong. C. Cc phng php
V Hng Tun 68
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. PP pht hin v gii quyt vn D. Tin trnh dy v hc I. Kim tra bi c HS1: Hon thnh pht biu sau bng cch in vo du . . . ng trn tm O, bn knh . . . l hnh gm . . . cch im O mt khong bng . . , k hiu l ... Hnh trn l hnh gm cc im nm . . . ng trn v cc im . . . ng trn . HS 2: V 3 im A, B, C khng thng hng, v cc on thng AB, AC, BC. II. Ni dung bi mi GV t vn vo bi: Thc hin yu cu bi tp trn, ta v c mt hnh, hnh c gi l tam gic ABC. Vy tam gic l g? n li v khc su thm kin thc v tam gic chng ta cng nghin cu ni dung bi hc hm nay. . . . GV: Vy em hiu tam gic ABC l g? HS: Tr li ti ch 2 - c / n 2 ln. GV: Cho hnh v sau hi hnh gm 3 on thng AB, AC, BC nh trn c l mt tam gic khng? V sao? HS: Cho bit kin c nhn ti ch. GV: Gii thiu cch c v cch ghi k hiu tam Tam gic ABC k hiu l ABC gic theo hai cch . . .
B D
1. Tam gic l g?
C
ln
- nh ngha: SGK/ 93.

A F
E C
A, B, C l cc nh ca
HS: Tng t nu cc cch c v k hiu khc cho ABC tam gic ABC. - AB, BC, AC l cc cch ca GV: - C my cch c tn v k hiu tam gic ABC ABC. - ABC , BAC , BCA l cc gc - Xc nh tn cc nh, cc cnh, cc gc ca ca ABC tam gic ABC ( hc tiu hc) +/ im D nm trong ABC HS: Thc hin ti ch
V Hng Tun 69
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
GV: Lu hs cch c khc ca cc cnh, cc gc +/ im F nm ngoi ABC trong tam gic ABC. HS p dng lm bi 43/ 97 sgk. (bng ph) HS thc hin ti ch HS lm bi 44 theo nhm trn phiu hc tp. - i din 1 nhm in bng ph. - Nhn xt, kim tra cho kt qu. GV: Thc t gp nhng vt c dng tam gic, hy cho mt vi VD minh ho . . . HS: Thc hin ti ch. Gv: Ly im M ( nm trong c 3 gc ca tam gic). - im M c v tr nh th no vi cc gc ca tam gic ABC? GV: Gii thiu im nm trong tam gic, im nm ngoi tam gic HS p dng ln bng v 1 im nm trong tam gic, 1 im nm ngoi tam gic v t tn cho cc im . HS di lp lm vo v , nhn xt. HS: c VD sgk/ 94. GV quay tr li phn KTBC . . . ta v tam gic ABC nh th no? HS: Quan st thm v nu cch v nh hng dn sgk. GV: Nu li cc bc kt hp thc hin mu thao tc . . . HS thc hin tng t vo v. Ch cch s dng dng hc tp: Com pa, thc thng . . . HS p dng lm bi 47/ 95 ln bng thc hin.
B C
+/ im E nm trn ABC
2. V tam gic.
+
/ VD: sgk/ 94
+/ Cch v: sgk/ 94
A
V Hng Tun 70

- Nhn xt.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
HS lm bi tp vn dng: Hnh v bn c A. 3 tam gic C. 5 tam gic tp trn HS: Xc nh thm on thng AB l cch chung ca nhng tam gic no? tng t hi vi cnh AM, AN, AC?
IV. Hng dn v nh
B. 4 tam gic D. 6 tam gic

B M C N
GV: Khc su nh ngha tam gic qua
bi
HS cn hc k cc ni dung ca bi theo sgk
- Lm cc BT 45, 46/ 95 SGK

n li cc nh ngha, cc ni dung lin quan . . . hc trong chng II Lm cu hi v bi tp n chng II/ 96. ngy 30 thng 3 nm 2009
Th hai
Tit 27: n tp chng II.

A. mc tiu 1. Kin thc - HS c cng c h thng ho kin thc v gc. - c s dng thnh tho cc dng c o gc, v gc, v ng trn v tam gic. - Bc u tp suy lun n gin. 2. K nng - S dng thc thng, com pa thnh tho. 3. Thi : V hnh, s dng thc cn thn v chnh xc. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, phn mu, com pa, thc thng. - HS: Bng nhm, com pa, thc thng c chia khong. C. Cc phng php - PP vn p, PP hot ng nhm, PP luyn tp v thc hnh. D. Tin trnh dy v hc I. Kim tra bi c
V Hng Tun 71
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
GV kim tra s chun b dng hc tp cn thit cho tit hc II. Ni dung bi mi GV t chc cho hs c n li kin thc c di cc hnh thc - in khuyt - Pht hin ng , Sai. - Ly VD minh ho - V hnh GV dng bng ph, kt hp pht phiu hc tp HS lm bi 1 c nhn, tr li ti ch GV b sung v khc su cho hs ghi nh.
1. Phn l thuyt
Bi 1. in vo du . . . hon thnh cc pht biu sau: - Gc l hnh to bi . . . + Gc bt l gc c hai cnh l . . . + Gc c s o bng . . . gi l gc vung. + Gc nh hn gc vung l gc . . . + Gc ln hn gc vung nhng . . . gi l gc t. - Tam gic ABC l hnh to bi . . . trong 3 im . . . - Gc 550 v gc . . . l hai gc ph nhau. - Gc 1300 v gc 500 l hai gc . . . Bi 2: - Hy v tam gic MNP c MN = 3 cm, MP = 4 cm v NP = 5 cm - Hy o cc gc trn hnh va v, cho bit chng thuc loi gc no? v sao? Bi 3: in ng () hoc sai (S) vo cnh mi cu sau: - Bt k ng thng no trn mt phng cng l b chung ca hai mt phng i nhau i nhau. - Mi gc c mt s o, s o ca gc bt bng 1800 - Gc t l gc ln hn gc vung
HS lm bi 2 c nhn vo v - 1 hs ln bng thc hin. - Nhn xt v ghi nh
HS lm bi 3 nhm, tr li ti ch Gv b sung, nhn mt s im cn lu
- Nu tia Ot nm gia hai tia Ox v Oy th xOt + tOy = xOy
Bi 4. Hy v v gi tn
- Tia phn gic ca mt gc l tia nm gia hai cnh
V Hng Tun 72

a, Hai gc k nhau b, Hai gc ph nhau c, Hai gc b nhau d, Hai gc k b. HS lm bi 4 ch yu cu ly VD minh ho cc trng hp - V nh v hnh. HS lm bi tp vn dng, bc u tp suy lun GV hng dn thc hin HS tho lun nhm tp trnh by GV cng hc sinh cha bi v ghi li gii ca gc.
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
- Hnh gm cc im cch im I cho trc mt khong 3 cm l ng trn tm I bn knh 3 cm. - Hnh trn tm O, bn knh R l hnh gm cc im cch O mt khong bng R , k hiu l (O; R) - ng trn l hnh gm cc im nm trn hnh trn v nm bn trong hnh trn.
2. Phn bi tp
Trn cng mt na mt phng b cha tia Ox, v hai tia Oy v Oz sao cho gc xOy = 750 v gc xOz = 1450 a, Tnh gc yOz b, V tia Ot l tia phn gic ca gc yOz, tnh gc tOz. c, V tia Ok l tia i ca tia Ox. Tnh gc kOz. D, Tia Oz c l tia phn gic ca gc tOk khng? V sao? Phn a yu cu HS in khuyt Bi lm. a, V hai tia Oz v Oy cng nm trn mt na mt phng b cha tia Ox, v gc xOy < gc xOz Phn b hs t trnh by (do 750 < 1450) nn tia Oy nm gia hai tia Ox v trn bng. Oz.
xOy + yOz = xOz
Vy ta c: xOy + yOz = xOz

Phn c hs nu cch Thay s:
yOz + 750 = 1450

0 0 0 yOz = 145 - 75 = 70
trnh by ti ch v Gv ghi bng
Vy yOz = 700 b, V tia Ot l tia phn gic ca yOz nn ta c:
V Hng Tun 73
Hnh hc 6
yOz = 350 tOz = 2
Nm hc
(1)
c, V Ok v Ox l hai tia i nhau nn tia Oz nm
gia hai tia Ox, Ok ng thi gc kOz l gc bt

by Phn d HS t trnh vy: Thay s:
xOz + kOz = kOz

0 0 kOz +145 = 180 0 0 0 kOz = 180 - 145 = 35
Vy kOz = 350
(2)
d, T (1) v (2) ta c: kOz = tOz = 350

M li c tia Oz nm gia hai tia Ok v Ot Do suy ra tia Oz l tia phn gic ca gc tOk
- Gv cht li cc dng bi n tp
IV. Hng dn v nh
HS cn hc k cc vn l thuyt v xem li cc BT cha + BT 32/ 87 SGK ; - Tit sau kim tra 1 tit. Th hai ngy 06 thng 4 nm 2009
Tit 28: Kim tra chng II.

A. mc tiu B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Ph t KT - HS: n tp k cc ni dung c GV nhc nh tit hc trc. C. Tin trnh Kim tra Phn 1 / Trc nghim (3) Bi 1: Hy khoanh trn vo ch ci ng trc p n ng nht. Cu 1: Cho 2 ng thng a v b ct nhau ti O. S cp gc k b c to thnh l A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 2: Cho gc A v gc B l hai gc b nhau. Nu gc A bng 450 th gc B c s o l A. 1350 B. 900 C. 550 D. 450
V Hng Tun 74
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Cu 3: Cho tia Oy nm gia 2 tia Ox v Oz. Bit xOz = 1200, xOy = 500. S o gc yOz l A. 600 B. 700 C. 800 D. 900 Cu 4 : Tia phn gic ca mt gc l A. Tia nm gia hai cnh ca gc y B. Tia to vi hai cnh ca gc y hai gc bng nhau C. Tia nm gia hai cnh ca gc v to vi hai cnh ca gc y hai gc bng nhau D. C 3 cu u sai Cu 5: Tia Oy nm trong gc xOz. Bit xOy = 450, yOz = 600. Khi gc xOz l A. gc nhn B. gc vung C. gc bt D. gc t + xOy = tOy Khi tia no nm gia 2 tia cn li ? Cu 6: Cho xOt A A. Tia Ox B. Tia Oy C. Tia Ot D. C 3 cu u sai Cu 7: Trong hnh v bn c s hnh tam gic l A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 B
Cu 8: Cho im M nm bn trong (O;5cm), khi : A. OM > 5cm B. OM < 5cm C. OM = 5cm hoc OM < 5cm
D. OM > 5cm
Bi 2: in t thch hp vo ch trng
a) Hai na mt phng c b chung c gi l.. .. b) Hai gc c tng s o bng 900, gi l hai gc............................................................................ c) Gc bt c s o bng .. d) Tam gic MNP c 3 nh l.. . v 3 cnh l . II/ T lun (7) Bi 1(3) a) V tam gic DEF bit DE = 5cm; DF = 4 cm; EF = 3 cm. Hy tm s o gc ln nht ca tam gic DEF? b) V ng trn tm O bn knh 3 cm . Bi 2 ( 4 ): Trn mt na mt phng c b cha tia Ox v hai tia Oy, Oz sao cho xOy = 600
v xOz = 1200 a) Tnh s o gc yOz ? b) V tia Ot l tia phn gic ca gc yOz. Tnh gc tOz ? V Hng Tun 75
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
c) V tia Ox l tia i ca tia Ox. Tnh gc xOz ? d) Tia Oz c l tia phn gic ca gc tOx khng? v sao?
........................................................................................................... Ma trn kim tra hnh 6 bi kim tra 45 Bi s 1 ( Hc k 2 ) Mc Trng s Ni dung 1. Gc. tia phn gic ca gc 2. Tam gic, ng trn Tng Bit TNKQ TL 5 (1,25) 2 1 (0,5) (1) 7 1 (1,75) (1) Hiu TNKQ TL 4 2 (1) (2) 1 1 (0,25) (1) 5 3 (1,25) (3) Vn dng TNKQ TL 2 (2) 1 (1) 3 (3)
13 (6,25) 6 (3,75) 19 (10)
p n Phn 1 (3 ) Bi 1(2 ) mi cu ng cho 0,25 Cu 1 p n C Bi 2(1 ) 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 C 8 B
in ng mi cu c 0,25 a) Hai na mt phng c b chung c gi l hai na mt phng i nhau b) Hai gc c tng s o bng 900 gi l hai gc ph nhau c) Gc bt c s o bng 1800. d) Tam gic MNP c 3 nh l M, N, P v 3 cnh l MN, NP, MP. Phn 2 t lun Bi 1: (3 ) V ng mi hnh c 1
Xc nh ng v o c gc DEF = 900 c 1 Bi 2 (4 ) V hnh ng cho phn a c 0,5 Lm ng phn a) yOz = 600 c 1 V Hng Tun 76
Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009 Lm ng phn b) tOz = 300 c 1 Lm ng phn c) x 'Oz = 600 c 1
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Lm ng phn d) Tia Oz khng l tia phn gic ca gc tOx v tOz x 'Oz c 0,5
Th
ngy
thng
nm 2007
Tit 29: Tr bi kim tra cui nm phn hnh hc.

A. mc tiu - HS. B. Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh - GV: Bng ph, phiu hc tp. - HS: Bng nhm. C. Tin trnh dy v hc
I. n nh t chc
II. Kim tra bi c GV nhc nh HS chun b cc loi sch v v dng hc tp cn thit cho mn hc GV gii thiu ni dung chng trnh ton 6 v ni dung chng I. III. Ni dung bi mi
1.
2.
V Hng Tun 77
Hnh hc 6
Nm hc
Bi tp vn dng: HS lm ti lp cc BT 1; 3; 4/ 6 - GV yu cu HS c yu cu bi HS mt HS ln bng, c lp lm v - HS hon thnh c nhn vo v, 1HS tr li ti ch, HS khc nhn xt - HS thc hin theo nhm t, mi t chia ba nhm nh thc hin trn mi hnh.
Bi 1/ 6
Bi 3/ 6
Bi 4/ 6
IV. Hng dn v nh
HS cn hc k ch SGK v lm cc BT 5/ 6 SGK ; t bi 1 n bi 8/ 3;4 - SBT
V Hng Tun 78

Hinh Hoc 6

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Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

Ngy 25 thng 8 nm 2009

Chng I: on thng. Tit 1: 1 im, ng thng.

- HS nm vng c hnh nh ca im,hnh nh ca ng thng.

+ Quan st cc hnh nh thc t. 3. Thi - tch cc xy dng bi

Thc thng, phn mu, bng ph, bt d. Thc thng.

C. Tin trnh dy v hc.

GV nu yu cu b mn v gii thiu chng.

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

HS: Tr li. GV: Mi ng thng xc nh c bao nhiu im thuc n? HS: C v s.

3. im thuc ng thng. im khng

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

- K hiu: A d : im A thuc ng thng d B d: im B khng thuc d.

IV. Cng c, luyn tp.

Bi 1/104: t tn cho ng thng cn li

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

v tr li cu hi. HS: Nhn xt, nu kin? cch din t sau..

Bi 4/104: V hnh theo

Tit 2: 2 Ba im thng hng.

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

1. Th no l ba im thng hng: - Sgk/105 A B C

Hnh v trn ta c: A, B, C thng hng.

Hnh v trn ta c: A, B, C khng thng

- Hai im B v C nm cng pha i

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

vi im A. - Hai im A v C nm cng pha i vi im B. - im C nm gia 2 im A v B

III. Cng c - luyn tp

Xem hnh 12 v in vo ch trng . ..

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

Th 2 ngy 8 thng 9 nm 2009

Tit 3: 3 ng thng i qua hai im.

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

*/ Nhn xt: sgk/108.

ng thng a ng thng AB hoc BA. y ng thng xy hoc yx

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

3. ng thng ct nhau, trng nhau, song song.

- ng thng AB v AC trng nhau.

- ng thng a v b song song.

III. Cng c - luyn tp

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

Tit 4: Thc hnh trng cy thng hng. I. Nhim v.

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

- Mt dy ri kim tra xem cc tiu c c ng thng ng vi mt t khng.

III. Kim tra bi c.

IV. Hng dn thc hnh.

Bc1: cm cc tiu thng ng ti hai im A v B. Bc 2: Em th 1 ng v tr A, em th 2 cm cc tiu dng thng ng mt

Bc 3: Em th nht ra hiu em th 2 chnh v tr cc tiu A( ch mnh ng)

V. Nhn xt sau gi thc hnh.

VI. Hng dn v nh.

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

Hnh hc 6 Tit 5: Tia.

HS1: Cho hai hnh v sau:

-TiaOx (na ng thng gc) -Tia Oy (na ng thng gc)

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

2. Hai tia i nhau

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

3. Hai tia trng nhau.

III. Cng c - luyn tp

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

Th hai ngy 29 thng 9 nm 2009

Trng THCS Ph L 2008 2009

GV: Bng ph, thc thng. HS: Thc thng.

Kt hp trong qu trnh luyn tp.