HDSDhs3 0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:
(04) 8.290413
37- ng H Xun Hng- Phng 6- Q3 - TPHCM: Tel: (08)
9.303644
Mt s vn lin quan
Ci t chng trnh.
Cu hnh ti thiu.
s dng HS3.0 i hi:
phn cng ca PC cn:
My Pentium 300MHz.
B nh RAM 64MB.
Thit b ngoi vi mun in ra phi c.
My v Kh A0.
Phn mm h thng:
Ci t WINDOWS95, WINDOWS98, WINDOWS2000.
Phn mm thit k AutoCAD14 hoc AutoCAD2000.
Ci t chng trnh ting Vit ABC hoc VIETKEY hoc
Fonts ting vit bt k.
Phn mm HS:
a CDROM ci t phn mm HS.
Ti liu hng dn S dng.
Kho cng s dng bn quyn: Khi chy chng trnh phi c
kho cng.
Phiu bo hnh phn mm.
Trong qu trnh s dng khch hng c h tr qua in thoi,
hoc E-Mail.
Cc bc ci t
Ci t chng trnh.
Trc ht phi kim tra xem trn my ci t WINDOWS (ti
thiu l WINDOWS 95 tr ln) sau l AutoCAD (Autocad14
hoc AutoCAD2000). Cn ch rng cc phn mm h thng
trn phi c ci t y (khng c copy).
lu gi phn mm ci t HS trong my tnh ca bn, bn
cn phi copy th mc HS t a CDROM vo th mc cha cc
th mc lu chng trnh ci t ca bn.
Trnh t cc bc ci t:
Sau khi m my tnh xong, bn chn START --> RUN --> BROWS
-->Chn th mc lu gi chng trnh HS (c th t th mc lu gi
trong my tnh ca bn, cng c th chn t a CDROM)
-->HS --> disk1 --> setup.exe --> Open --> OK. n y chng trnh bt u c tin hnh ci t.
Khi xut hin hp thoi nh hnh 022a
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Hnh 022a
Mc nh chng trnh s to v ci t chng trnh trong
th mc
C:\Program files\ Harmony\HS3.0 (Nu mun ci t trong th
mc no th bn phi chn phm BROWSE. Trn mn hnh
xut hin tip hp thoi cho php bn nhp ng dn v tn
th mc ci t, sau chn OK ng dn mi s xut hin
trong Destination Folder) tip theo bn chn Next> Next cho
ti khi bt u setup chng trnh.
Sau khi setup xong bn chn Finish kt thc ci t
Cui cng my tnh ca bn s t ng khi ng li
nhn kho cng bo v bn quyn s dng. Do trc khi ci
t bn phi cm kho cng vo cng ni ra my in ca bn.
Nu sau ny cn in bn ch cn cm dy in vo pha ngoi
kho cng.
b.Ci t ting Vit:
Sau khi ci xong chng trnh bn phi ci t Fonts ting
Vit ABC trong Windows 95 tr ln hoc Vietkey (trong
Windowws NT).
Nu trn menu ca chng trnh khng hin ting vit.
i vi Windows thng bn tm thot khi windows vo MS-DOS
sau tm th mc ABC -->chn ba Fonts: SSERIFE.fon,
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VGASYS.fon, VGAFIX.fon v copy chng sang th mc FONTS ca
Windows (C th thc hin thao tc ny trc khi ci HS).
Ti h iu hnh MS-DOS, copy fonts SSERIFE.fon, VGASYS.fon,
VGAFIX.fon trong th mc ci t fonts ABC hoc Vietkey vo
th mc fonts ca Windows.
Trng hp m HS chy chng trnh menu lnh hoc cc
hp thoi ca HS vn khng c ting Vit. Bn hy kim tra
bng cch:
-Chn start --> settings -->control panel --> display --> settings
--> advanced --> Generan -->Chn smal fonts. sau ln lt
chn Apply -->OK thot khi hp thoi settings.
s dng ting Vit ti dng nhc lnh command, bn chn
menu tools trong menu ca AutoCAD --> Preference --> display
--> fonts --> text -->fixedsys -->OK --> Apply --> OK. n y
cng vic ci t HS kt thc. Bn c th bt u lm vic
vi chng trnh HS.
Kt thc ci t HS vo a cng, mc nh chng
trnh ci ra th mc c ng dn C:\Program
files\Harmony\HS3.0 v cc biu tng chng trnh c to ra
trn Destop v Programs
g b Hs3.0 : Vo Control Panel ->chn Add/Remove
Programs -> Chn Hs3.0 For AutoCAD 14 hoc 2000 -> Unload
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Chng I Tnh o p theo li vung

I.1 Tng qut:
Vch l cn tnh ton o p.
Chia h li vung trn l t to. H li ny c th hiu
chnh s hng, s ct, gc nghing, rng hng, ct.
Gn cao cho cc nt li gm:
+ Cao t nhin.
+ Cao thit k.
+ Cc cch gn cao t nhin, cao thit k.
Tnh ton o p trn l to.
Tnh ton o p taluy.
To bng kt qu, bng tng hp.
Hiu chnh kt qu tnh.
Ch : Trong mi phn trn u c lnh hiu chnh
I.2 Vch l tnh ton o p
Chc nng: Dng vch l t cn tnh ton o p bng cc
lnh v Polyline ca AutoCAD
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: Pline, 3dpoly
Menu: Draw/Polyline, 3D polyline
Dng lnh trn vch l t trn bn v cn tnh ton o p.
V d: Vch l t c hnh ch nht chiu di =1200 m,
chiu rng = 750m.
L K1
Vng b qua khng

san lp
Khu A
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Ch : L t phi l a tuyn kn.
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I.3 nh ngha cc l t
Chc nng: Dng nh ngha cc a tuyn vch thnh cc
l t.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_SB
Menu: o p / nh ngha cc l t
Khi thc hin lnh ti dng nhc lnh Chn bin tha t (a
tuyn kn!):
Dng chut chn vo bin a tuyn to.
Chn cc vng b qua san lp (a tuyn kn!) dng chut
chn vo bin vng b qua khng san lp.
Ch : Nu l t c cnh l ng cong, ngi SD cn nhp
vo sai s tuyt i bin cc cnh cong thnh cc on
thng
I.4 To li theo l t v gn cao
C 3 cch to li vung v gn cao nh sau:
I.4.1 To li vung v gn cao t nhin, thit k t
tp
Gm hai bc:
+ To li, hiu chnh li.
+ Son tho cao t nhin, thit k gn cao son vo
li.
I.4.1.1
To li, hiu chnh li
Mc ch: Dng to ra h li vung trn l t nh
Hnh dng l
ngha.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CG
Vng b qua san
Menu: o p / Li tnh san lp / To lp
li theo l t v gn
cao
Khi thc hin xut hin hp thoi sau:
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Nhp cc thng s cho li gm:

- Kch thc li x, y, mc nh l 30 m.
Gc nghing, mc nh l 0 . C hai cch nhp gc
nghing.
+ nh trc tip vo Gc nghing li.
+ To mt gc c xc nh bi mt on thng v hng
chun (hng x) bng cch bm vo nt <.
Gc nghing li
on
thng
Hng chun
Khi bm chn nt ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Xc nh gc
nghing li: Vo to hai im xc nh on thng.
+ Nu Ct li ngoi vng c nh du th khi
to li phn li ngoi l s n i (khng nhn thy).
+ Nhp tn lp cha li vo Lp cha li, mc nh
l HS _GRID.
+ Nhp chiu cao ch ca cao vo cao ch.
Khi nhp xong cc thng s trn. Bm chn To li mi
to li.
Chn nt gn cao gn cao t nhin, thit k cho cc
nt li hin ti cc cao ny bng 0.
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Kt thc chn Thot.
Kt qu nh hnh di:
Khi to li xong c th hiu chnh li to bng cch s dng

lnh hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng. Ti dng lnh AutoCAD
nhp lnh HECP (xem thm lnh hiu chnh thuc tnh i
tng).
Dng chut chn vo nt li c trn bn v xut hin hp thoi
hiu chnh:
Thay i gi tr thuc tnh

ca li, Nhp vo gi tr,
hoc bm chn gi tr.
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I.4.1.2
Son tho v gn cao cho li
Son tho cao t nhin, cao thit k.
Dng mt trong cc trnh son tho nh Excel, NotePad,
WordPad vi nh dng nh sau:
Mt tp nhp cao t nhin, mt tp nhp cao thit k.
V d: Mt li c 2 hng 2 ct nh sau:
Tp 1 c tn TN.txt c nhp:
6.32
8.45
9.34
7.37
4.54
5.43
5.3
3.43
8.66
0.45
0.42
3.3
22.64
5.23
7.3
7.37
4.23
5.34
7.37 8.45 9.34
5.3 3.43 8.66
2.2 5.23 7.3
Tp 2 c tn TK.txt c nhp:
6.32 4.54 5.43
0.45 0.42 3.3
6.34 4.23 5.34
Khi son tho d liu bng Excel ghi nh dng tp (*.txt).
Gn cao cho li t tp
Chc nng: Gn cao t nhin v thit k t tp nhp cho
li.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CG_FORM_FILE
Menu: o p / Gn cao nt t tp ngoi
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn li cn gn cao : dng chut
Chnsau:
tp cao t
chn vo li cn gn cao . Xut hin hnh
nhin
Chn tp cao
9
thit k
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Chn hai tp t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn Ok. Li c gn

nh hnh trn.
I.4.1.3
Hiu chnh cao gn
Chc nng: Hiu chnh cao t nhin v cao thit k khi
gn t tp.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh HECP
Ti dng nhc CAD Chn i tng dng chut chn cao
cn hiu chnh
trn li nh hnh sau:
Thay cao t nhin,

thit k ti hai ny.
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Hoc s dng lnh DET hiu chnh trc tip cc cao
(Xem phn ph tr)
I.4.2To li c lp
To h thng li c lp khng ph thuc vo c l hay cha.
I.4.2.1
To li, hiu chnh v gn l cho li nh
ngha.
Mc ch: to h thng li vi s hng ct.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CG_NOBOUND
Menu: o p / Li tnh san lp / To li c lp
Khi thc hin xut hin hp thoi:
Nhp s hng, s ct, kch thc theo chiu x, kch thc theo
chiu y.
Nu Cho php thay i kch thc cc c nh du th
khi to ra li c th hiu chnh kch thc cc .
Kt thc chn OK.
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn im chn nhp to im
chn ca li.
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Gc nghing li Nhp gc nghing li (nhp bng 0):
Kt qu nh hnh di.
hiu chnh cc thuc tnh li sau khi to ti dng nhc

AutoCAD nhp lnh hiu chnh i tng HECP. Ti dng nhc
AutoCAD chn i tng cn hiu chnh:
Chn li, xut hin hp thoi:
5 hng nm ct c
rng 30
Thay i s hng, ct,

rng hng, ct.
V d: Thay i li hin
ti thnh 3 ct c
rng 20, 1 ct c
rng 30, 1 ct c
rng 10. 3 hng c
rng 20, 2 hng c
rng 30. nh vo hai .
Chia theo x: 3x20,30,10
Chia theo y: 3x20,2X30
Gn l cho li.
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L t c th c to trc hoc sau khi to li (xem to l tnh
ton o p). Mun thm l vo li to.
Dng lnh hiu chnh thuc tnh li HECP. Chn li cn hiu
chnh.
Xut hin hp thoi sau:
Bm chn nt Gn l
tnh ton. Chn l
to.
I.4.2.2
Gn cao t tp
Gn cao cho li, gn cao t tp.
Gn cao cho li
Lnh: HS_CG
o p / Li tnh san lp / To li theo l t v gn cao
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD chn li cn gn cao cc nt: dng
chut chn vo li cn gn cao .
Xut hin hnh.
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Bm chn nt Gn cao .
gn cao t nhin v thit k cho li to. Cc nt hin
ti c cao t nhin v thit k bng 0.
Gn cao t nhin v thit k t tp.
Cch thc hin:
Menu: o p / Gn C t tp
Ti dng lnh AutoCAD Chn li cn gn cao cc nt chn
vo li to.
Xut hin hp thoi gn cao :

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Chn tp cha cao t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn OK.
Cao t nhin, thit k c gn nh sau:
I.4.3To li t m hnh li
To h thng li tnh o p, da trn m hnh li c. M
hnh li ny c xy dng t chng trnh TOPO.
M hnh li ny thc cht l m hnh t nhin, trn cc nt li
cha cao t nhin.
I.4.3.1
To li da trn m hnh li c
Chc nng: To li tnh ton o p, da trn m hnh c.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CG_FORM_MHGRID
Menu: o p / Li tnh san lp / To li t m hnh li
M bn v cha m hnh li c to bi TOPO.
Thc hin lnh, ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD chn m hnh li dng chut bm chn m hnh li.
Chng trnh t ng to li tnh ton o p da trn m
hnh li c.
Trn cc nt li to ch c cao t nhin.
I.4.3.2
Gn cao thit k, gn l cho li
Gn cao thit k t tp.
Cch thc hin:
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Menu: o p / Gn C t tp
Ti dng lnh AutoCAD Chn li cn gn cao cc nt chn
vo li to.
Xut hin hp thoi gn cao :
Chn tp cha cao

TK
Chn tp cha cao t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn OK.

Vch l, gn l cho li.
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Gn l cho li.
L t c th c to trc hoc sau khi to li (xem to l tnh
ton o p). Mun thm l vo li to thc hin.
Dng lnh hiu chnh thuc tnh li HECP. Chn li cn hiu
chnh.
Bm chn nt Gn l
tnh ton. Chn l
to. Trn li.
I.4.4 Gn cao t nhin, thit k da trn m hnh

thc hin c cch gn ny. Trc tin phi xy dng m
hnh a hnh t nhin, thit k hoc c t nhin v thit
k.
C nhng cch sau xy dng m hnh a hnh trong
HS.
I.4.4.1
To ng ng mc, xy dng m hnh a
hnh da trn cc ng ng mc
To cc ng ng mc.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: Pline, 3Dpoly
Menu: Draw / Polyline, 3D polyline
Thc hin lnh, to cc ng ng mc.
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Khi dng lnh Polyline v cc ng ng mc cha c cao
dng lnh HECP (hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng).
Nhp cao ng
ng mc
Xy dng m hnh t cc ng ng mc c.
Cch thc hin
Lnh: TFHS
Menu: o p / M hnh a hnh / To MHH t cc ng ng mc
Khi thc hin lnh ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn cc
Polylines: dng cc phng thc chn i tng ca AutoCAD
chn cc polylines.
Chng trnh thng bo trn bn v c bao nhiu tp qun l
im, bao nhiu m hnh c nh sau:
Chn cc Polylines : (Chn cc Polyline).
Nhp tn m hnh : MohinhTN (Nhp tn m hnh cn to).
S tp im c trong bn v: 2 (Thng bo ca chng trnh).
S m hnh c trong bn v: 2 (Thng bo ca chng trnh).
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I.4.4.2
To m hnh a hnh t mt phng thit k
Chc nng: to ra m hnh a hnh (t nhin, thit k) t cc
mt phng, phc v vic gn cao thit k hoc t nhin
vo cho li.
a) To mt phng thit k, hiu chnh.
To ra cc mt phng thit k da trn cc im c hoc
pht sinh do nhu cu ngi dng.
To cc im mt phng xy dng mt phng:
Dng lnh Point to cc im, nu cc im cha c cao ,
hiu chnh cao im bng lnh Hecp. Thc hin lnh, ti
dng nhc lnh AutoCAD (T)on b/i tng (N)/nhi(U) i
tng/<Chn 1 i tng> : U (chn nhiu i tng) dng phng
thc la chn im AutoCAD chn cc im cn hiu chnh
Nhp cao im
ti y
cao . Xut hin hp thoi:

Ln lt thay cao cho cc im chn. To ng bin nh
hnh sau:
ng bin
3 im
nh
ngha
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b). To m hnh a hnh t mt phng thit k.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: CF
Menu: o p / M hnh a hnh / To MHH t cc mt
phng thit k.
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Nhp tn m hnh
Chn bin
Chn im nh
ngha
Nhp lp cha MHH
Nhp tn m hnh ti Tn
Nhp m t ti im ngha...
Nhp lp cha m hnh.
Nu nh du vo V m hnh m hnh s c th hin trn
bn v.
Ch : chn im nh ngha thng qua 3 im.
Kt thc chn Nhn.
I.4.4.3
To m hnh a hnh t mi thit k, thm
mt phng vo mi
Chc nng: To ra m hnh a hnh t cc mi thit k
thng qua cc im. Phc v chn vic gn cao thit k
hoc t nhin.
To i tng mi thit k.
Chc nng: to ra cc mi thit k phc v cho vic xy dng
m hnh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CRO
Menu: o p / M hnh a hnh / To i tng mi
thit k.
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Select Point: Chn im, dng phng thc bt im Node ch vo im c cao .
Kt thc chn im bm chut phi hoc Enter.
Thm mt phng vo mi.
Chc nng: thm cc mt phng vo mi, c.
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Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_AFTR
Menu: o p / M hnh a hnh / Thm mt phng
vo mi
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Select roof: Chn mi cn thm mt
phng. Select point: dng phng php bt im Node bt
cc im cn thm vo mi.
Hiu chnh thuc tnh mi
Mun hiu chnh thuc tnh mi c dng lnh HECP. Xut
Thay i thuc tnh

mi ti vng ny.
hin ca s sau:
To m hnh t cc mi thit k.
Chc nng: to m hnh a hnh nhm gn cao thit k
hoc t nhin cho li tnh o p.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_BFM
Menu: Bn / M hnh a hnh / To MHH t mi thit
k
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn mi thit k dng chut chn
mi to Nhp tn m hnh Nhp tn m hnh cn to, kt
thc n Enter.
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I.4.4.4
Gn cao thit k hoc t nhin t m hnh
a hnh cho nt li
Chc nng: Gn cao thit k hoc t nhin, cho cc nt li
phc v cho tnh o p.
Cch thc hin:
Khi nh ngha l tnh ton o p mun ri h li, gn
cao thc hin.
C m hnh t nhin v thit k da vo cc ng ng mc

nh sau:
Ch thch: Cc ng c s 1 ng ng mc ca m hnh t
nhin.
Cc ng s 2 ng ng mc ca m hnh thit
k.
L t c hnh a gic.
Gn cao t nhin, thit k.
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Lnh: HSCG
Menu: o p / To li theo l t v gn cao
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn l t hoc hoc li o
p: xut hin hp thoi sau:
Ti vng Cc m hnh a hnh phc v tnh o p

chn m hnh a hnh gn cao cho nt li gm hai
loi :
Gn cao t nhin ti: T nhin (chn m hnh t nhin)
Gn cao thit k ti: Thit k (chn m hnh thit k)
Kt thc chn nt Gn cao :
Cao c ly t m hnh s gn cho nt li.
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Khi thc hin xong.

+ To l
+ Ri h li
+ Gn cao
Ti mi bc trn u c phn hiu chnh thuc tnh ca i tng to.
Mi bc trn u c nhiu cch thc hin phc thuc vo d
liu u vo.
Bc tip theo ngi dng c th tnh o p cho l.
`
I.5 Tnh ton o p cho li gn cao

Chc nng: dng tnh ton o p cho l gn h li, ti mi
nt li c cao t nhin, thit k.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CALC_DAODAP_O
Menu: o p / Tnh o p trong li ....
Xut hin hp thoi.
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Ti Chn l nu c nhiu l trn cng mt bn v ngi dng

phi chn l cn tnh ton ti y.
Nhp, chn tn lp cha thng tin o p ti Lp. Nhp
cao ch ti Cao ch.
Nu Ct b phn li ngoi vng o p c nh du
phn li ngoi l s c ct b.
Chn Tnh tnh ton o p. Kt thc chn Thot.
Kt qa nh hnh sau:
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I.6 Tnh o p Taluy
Chc nng: Tnh ton o p taluy theo 3 kiu
Ton b l.
Mt cnh l.
2 im trn mt cnh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CALC_DAODAP_TL
Menu: o p / Tnh o p taly.
Xut hin hp thoi:
Ti vng D.sch l chn l cn tnh o p taluy khi trn

bn v c nhiu l t.
Nhp dc taluy ti Taluy, Nhp, chn lp cha taluy ti
Layer.
t cc thng s v taluy ti vng V taluy nh:
+ Bc vch.
+ Di vch ln.
+ S vch nh.
+ Di vch nh.
Chn cch thc hin tnh:
Tnh ton b l, nh du vo Tnh cho ton b l t.
Tnh cho mt cnh chn Chn cnh l<.
Tnh hai im trn mt cnh chn Chn 2 im trn cnh l.
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Xo d liu taluy tnh, chn Xo d liu taluy tnh.
Chn Tnh thc hin tnh, kt thc chn thot.
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I.7 Lp bng biu
Chc nng: Lp bng khi lng o p trong l, bng tng
hp o p.
I.7.1Lp bng khi lng o p trong l
Chc nng: lp bng khi lng o p trong l.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE
Menu: o p / Cc bng biu li o p / Lp bng
khi lng o p trong l.
xut hin bng:
Chn l cn lp trong Danh sch cc l nu bn v c nhiu l

t c tnh ton o p.
Nhp tiu bng ti Tiu .
Nhp thuc tnh cho bng nh kch thc, tiu hng, ct, lp
cha bng.
Kt thc bm To bng, ch im chn bng trn bn v.
Kt qu c bng khi lng nh sau:
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Hiu chnh thuc tnh ca bng. Khi to bng kt qu mt s
thuc tnh bng khng ph hp nh: c ch, mu bng... hiu
Hiu chnh thuc tnh

bng ti y.
chnh bng lnh HECP.
I.7.2Lp bng khi lng o p taluy

Lp bng khi lng o p cho taluy tnh ton.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE_TALUY
khi lng o p taluy
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Xut hin hp thoi:
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Nhp cc thuc tnh ca bng nh:
Tiu bng, kch thc bng, tiu hng, ct, lp cha bng.
Chn To bng.
Ch im chn bng ra bn v.

thuc tnh bng khng ph hp nh: c ch, mu bng... hiu
Hiu chnh thuc tnh

bng ti y.
chnh bng lnh HECP.
I.7.3Lp bng tng hp cho cc l

Chc nng: to bng tng hp cho cc l tnh ton.
Cch thc hin:
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Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE_TH
tng hp cho cc l.
xut hin hp thoi.
Chn danh sch l cn lp bng tng hp trong D. sch cc

l mun chn bm p chut vo l .
Mun b l c trong D. sch lp bng bm p vo
b.
Lp bng tng hp cho ton b cc l nh du vo Ton b
cc l.
t thuc tnh cho bng nh tiu , kch thc bng, tiu
ct, lp cha bng. bm OK. Ch im chn bng trn bn v.
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I.8 Cc tin ch tra cu
Chc nng: cc tin ch tra cu thng tin.
I.8.1o p trong
Chc nng: Tra cu thng tin o p trong l
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_INFOR_PICK
Menu: o p / Tra cu thng tin /o p trong l
Ti dng nhc lnh Point: ch vo cn xem thng tin o
p xut hin thng tin o p.
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I.8.2o p taluy trong

Chc nng: tra cu thng tin o p taluy trong .
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_INFORTALUY_PICK
Menu: o p / Tra cu thng tin / o p taluy trong
Ti dng nhc lnh Point : ch im ch vo taluy cn tra
thng tin.
I.8.3o p trong
Chc nng: tra thng tin o p trong
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_INFOR
Menu: o p / Tra cu thng tin / o p trong
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Xut hin hp thoi:
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Nhp tn l cn xem vo
y.
Thng tin l
I.8.4Tra cao trong li o p

Chc nng: tra cao t nhin, thit k, chnh cao trong li.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_INFOR_HEIGHT
Menu: o p / Tra cu thng tin / Tra cao trong li
o p
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I.8.5 in s hiu cc trc
Chc nng: in s hiu tr.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_SOHIEUTRUC
Menu: o p / in s hiu cc trc
Xut hin hp thoi:
Nhp cc thng s in s hiu trc khng ch gm: cao ch,

di ui trc, kiu ch, bn knh vng trn s hiu, mu vng
trong, mu ui, lp, kch thc cch li.
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I.9 Gn cao thit k o hu c
Chc nng: Gn cao thit k o hu c phc v tnh ton
o hu c.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CDTK_DHC
Menu: o p / Gn cao thit k o hu c.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn l t hoc li o p:
dng chut chn vo l hoc li.
Chn ranh gii vng hu c <Enter chn cc i tng cao
nt>:
+ Chn ranh gii o hu c, mun chn vng ranh gii
o hu c, ranh gii ny phi c to ra trc.
+ Nu nhn Enter ngi dng phi t chn cc i tng cao
nt bng cc phng thc la chn i tng ca AutoCAD.
Li sau, ti cc nt ch c cao t nhin.
Sau khi gn cao thit k o hu c.
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I.10 i cao t nhin thnh cao thit k

Chc nng: Dng i cao t nhin trn nt li thnh thit
k.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_TK2TN
Menu: o p / i C TN thnh cao thit k.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn l t hoc li o p:
dng chut chn vo l t hoc li o p. Cao thit k c to ly t cao t nhin.
CHNG II
Tnh khi lng o p theo mt ct
II.1 To m hnh t nhin, thit k

(Xem thm chng trnh HSMO)
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CHNG III
Chng III: Tnh san lp nt giao thng
Chng trnh phn ra hai cch tnh san lp nt giao thng, phng php li vung, phng php ng song song.
III.1 Phng php li vung
Gn h li vung trn nt giao thng c nh ngha bi To
mng ng nh.
III.1.1
To mng ng nh
Chc nng: To mng ng nh gn dc dc, ngang cho
mng, phc v tnh san lp.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_CTN
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / To mng ng nh
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Nhp nh khng ch: nhp,
ch to im khng ch.
im cui ng nh 1: nhp, ch im cui ng nh
1.
dc dc (%): nhp dc dc ng nh.
dc ngang (%): nhp dc ngang.
2.
im cui ng nh 3: tip tc nhp cho ht cc nh c
trong nt giao thng. V d hnh di.
im khng
ch, cao
im khng
ch
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dc dc
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Hiu chnh mng ng nh:
Hiu chnh dc dc, ngang ca mng:
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: DET
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Select an annonation object /Undo
dng chut chn dc ghi trn mng ng nh cn hiu
chnh hoc cao im khng ch. Nhp gi tr mi cn
thay i.
Hiu chnh thuc tnh mng ng nh:
Thay i cao im khng

ch
Thay i cao ch, Color (mu), hin cc dc, hin cc

im chia ng ng mc.
III.1.2
To l tnh ton san lp
Chc nng: to l trong nt tnh ton o p, phc v cho
tnh ton o p.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_SB
Menu: o p / nh ngha l t
Ti dng lnh AutoCAD Chn bin tha t (a tuyn kn(!)).
dng chut chn vo bin l.
Tn khu t: nhp tn l t cn tnh ton.
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Chn bin tha
III.1.3
Gn li vung cho l to
Chc nng: Gn h li vung cho l t to.
Lnh: HS_CG
Menu: o p / Li tnh san lp / To li theo l t gn cao
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn l t hoc li o p dng

chut chn l t mun gn h li vung. Xut hin hp
thoi.
t cc thuc tnh cho l, gm:
Nhp cc thng s cho li gm:
- Kch thc li x, y, mc nh l 30 m.
Gc nghing, mc nh l 0 . C hai cch nhp gc
nghing.
+ nh trc tip vo Gc nghing li.
+ To mt gc c xc nh bi mt on thng v hng
chun (hng x) bng cch bm vo nt <.
Gc ghing li
on
thng
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Hng chun
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Khi bm chn nt ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Xc nh gc

nghing li: Vo to hai im xc nh on thng.
+ Nu Ct li ngoi vng c nh du th khi
to li phn li ngoi l s n i (khng nhn thy).
+ Nhp tn lp cha li vi Lp cha li, mc nh
l HS _GRID.
+ Nhp chiu cao ch ca cao vo cao ch.

Khi nhp xong cc thng s trn. Bm chn To li mi
to li.
Chn nt gn cao gn cao t nhin, thit k cho cc
nt li hin ti cc cao ny bng 0.
Kt thc chn Thot.
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Kt qu hnh di.
Cao cc nt li hin ti bng 0. Gn cao thit k cho

mng ng nh t mng ng nh to.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_GANCDTK
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Gn C TK
cho li ch nht t mng ng nh.
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD chn mng ng nh: dng chut
chn mng ng nh.
Chn li tnh san lp: dng chut chn li tnh san lp to.
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Cao thit k ca nt c gn, ngi dng c th hiu
chnh ch cao ny.
Gn cao t nhin thng qua hai cch sau, ph thuc vo d
liu u vo.
+ Gn cao t nhin cho nt thng qua tp.
Cch thc hin:
Menu: o p / Gn C nt t tp ngoi
Ti dng lnh AutoCAD Chn li cn gn cao cc nt: dng
chut chn vo li to. Xut hin hp thoi sau:
Ti Tp cao t nhin nhp ng dn, tn tp cao t

nhin. Kt thc chn OK.
Cc nt li c gn cao t nhin, thit k cao mi nt
c th hiu chnh bng lnh HECP.
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III.1.4
Tnh ton san lp trn nt giao thng
Chc nng: Tnh ton khi lng o p trn nt giao thng
gn li, cao t nhin, thit k.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CALC_DAODAP_O
Menu: o p / Tnh o p trong li.
Xut hin menu:
Chn l cn tnh ti Chn l .

Trong vng i tng thng tin o p nhp .
+ Tn lp cha kt qu tnh.
+ Cao ch.
Nu Ct b phn li ngoi vng o p c nh du
phn li ngoi l b ct b.
Chn tnh tnh ton o p. Kt thc chn thot.
Kt qu tnh nh hnh sau:
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III.1.5
Tnh o p taluy
Lp bng khi lng o p.
Chc nng: Tnh ton o p taluy theo 3 kiu
Ton b l.
Mt cnh l.
2 im trn mt cnh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CALC_DAODAP_TL
Menu: o p / Tnh o p taly.
Xut hin hp thoi:
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Ti vng D.sch l chn l cn tnh o p taluy khi trn

bn v c nhiu l t.
Nhp dc taluy ti Taluy, Nhp, chn lp cha taluy ti
Layer
t cc thng s v taluy ti vng V taluy nh:
+ Bc vch.
+ Di vch ln.
+ S vch nh.
+ Di vch nh.
Chn cch thc hin tnh:
Tnh ton b l, nh du vo Tnh cho ton b l t.
Tnh cho mt cnh chn Chn cnh l<.
Tnh hai im trn mt cnh chn Chn 2 im trn cnh l.
Xo d liu taluy tnh, chn Xo d liu taluy tnh.
Chn Tnh thc hin tnh, kt thc chn thot.
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Chc nng: Lp bn khi lng o p trong l, bng tng hp

o p.
III.1.6
Lp bng khi lng o p trong l
Chc nng: Lp bng khi lng o p trong l.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE
khi lng o p trong l.
xut hin bng:
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Chn l cn lp trong Danh sch cc l nu bn v c nhiu l

t c tnh ton o p.
Nhp tiu bng ti Tiu .
Nhp thuc tnh cho bng nh kch thc, tiu hng, ct, lp
cha bng.
Kt thc bm To bng, ch im chn bng trn bn v.
Kt qu c bng khi lng nh sau:
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thuc tnh bng khng ph hp nh, c ch, mu bng... hiu
Hiu chnh thuc tnh

bng ti y.
chnh bng lnh HECP.
III.1.7
Lp bng khi lng o p taluy
Lp bng khi lng o p cho taluy tnh ton.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE_TALUY
khi lng o p taluy
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Xut hin hp thoi:
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Nhp cc thuc tnh ca bng nh:
Tiu bng, kch thc bng, tiu hng, ct, lp cha bng.
Chn To bng.
Ch im chn bng ra bn v.

thuc tnh bng khng ph hp nh, c ch, mu bng... hiu
Hiu chnh thuc tnh

bng ti y.
chnh bng lnh HECP.
III.1.8
Lp bng tng hp cho cc l
Chc nng: To bng tng hp cho cc l tnh ton.
Cch thc hin:
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Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE_TH
tng hp cho cc l.
xut hin hp thoi.
Chn danh sch l cn lp bng tng hp trong D. sch cc

l. Mun chn bm p chut vo l .
Mun b l c trong D. sch lp bng bm p vo
b.
Lp bng tng hp cho ton b cc l nh du vo Ton b
cc l.
t thuc tnh cho bng nh tiu , kch thc bng, tiu
ct, lp cha bng. bm OK. Ch im chn bng trn bn v.
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III.2 Tnh san lp nt giao thng, phng php chia ng
song song
Chc nng: Tnh san lp nt giao thng bng cch chia nt
bng cc ng chia song song.
III.2.1
To mng ng nh
Chc nng: To mng ng nh gn dc dc, ngang cho
mng phc v tnh san lp.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_CTN
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / To mng ng nh
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Nhp nh khng ch: nhp,
ch to im khng ch.
1.
2.
im cui ng nh 3: tip tc nhp cho ht cc nh c
trong nt giao thng. V d hnh di.
Cao im
khng ch
Dc dc
Dc ngang
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Hiu chnh mng ng nh:
Hiu chnh dc dc, ngang ca ca mng:
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: DET
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Select an annonation object /Undo
dng chut chn dc ghi trn mng ng nh cn hiu
chnh hoc cao im khng ch. Nhp gi tr mi cn
thay i.
Hiu chnh thuc tnh mng ng nh:
Thay i cao im khng

ch
Thay i cao ch, Color (mu), hin cc dc , hin cc

im chia ng ng mc.
III.2.2
To cc ng chia v gn cao
Chc nng: To cc ng chia song song t mng ng nh
c.
Cch thc hin:
Dng cc lnh Line to cc ng chia song song theo dng mu
sau:
Khi c hnh dng (hnh hc) ca nt giao thng cn
tnh san lp.
Nh hnh di:
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Ch : ng c to bng lnh Polyline. Nu to bng Line

v Arc dng Pedit (chn la chn Join) hiu chnh thnh mt
Polyline.
Dng lnh Line to cc ng chia song song, ng th nht c
to c im u l im khng ch ca nt, ng i qua
im gia ca cung nh sau:
im 1
im i qua
l im
gia ca
cung
(MidPoint)
Dng cc lnh ca AutoCAD to c cc ng chia nh sau:
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Thc hin lnh to cc ng chia:

Lnh: HSTN_TAODUONGCHIA
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / To cc ng
chia trn mng ng nh.
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn h thng nt: Dng chut chn
tt c h thng nt giao thng c trn bn v.
Sau khi kt thc chn cc ng chia c to. Tin hnh gn
cao (t nhin, thit k) cho cc ng chia.
Lnh: HSTN_GANCACCAODO_DC
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Gn C TN,
C TK cho cc ng chia.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn mng ng nh: dng
chut chn mng ng nh.
Tn a hnh t nhin:(TN) Nhp tn m hnh a hnh t
nhin to, mc nh chng trnh c mt m hnh a
hnh c trn bn v. Kt qu ng chia c gn cao nh
sau:
Nu nh khng ng tn m hnh a hnh t nhin, hoc
khng c m hnh t nhin. Mc nh cc nt ti cc ng
chia c cao t nhin bng 0. C th hiu chnh cao ny
bng lnh HECP.
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Nt cha c
cao
Ti mt s v tr gc ng chia cha c gn cao :

Ngi dng c th gn cao bng tay nh sau:
Lnh: HSTN_TAODTCD
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / To i tng
C nt.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn mng ng nh: chn
mng ng nh cn thm cao nt.
Tn a hnh t nhin:(TN) Nhp tn m hnh t nhin
to.
im chn: Dng phng thc truy bt im hoc ch
im cn chn i tng cao nt.
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im chn
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III.2.3
Tnh o p cc trong mng ng chia
Chc nng: Tnh san lp trn cc mng ng chia. C hai cch
tnh.
III.2.3.1 Tnh o p cc trong mng ng chia
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_TINH_DD
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Tnh o
p cc trong mng ng chia.
Ti dng nhc lnh Chn ng chia bt u trn mng ng
nh: chn cnh th nht ca chia.
Ch : ch p dng cho nhng c 4 nh.
Chn ng chia tip theo trn mng ng nh: chn cnh
Cnh mt
Cnh hai
th 2 ca chia.
Vi trng hp ng chia ln hn 4 nh hoc nh hn 4
nh. Chn tnh o p bng chn cc i tng cao
nt.
III.2.3.2 Tnh o p bng chn cc i tng cao
nt
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_TINHCHOO
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Tnh o
p bng chn cc i tng cao nt
Chn i tng C nt: chn cao nt mt ca .
Chn i tng C nt: chn cao nt hai ca .
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Chn i tng C nt: chn cao nt ba ca .
tip tc chn cho ti ht.
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Cao
nt 1
Cao
nt 5
Cao
nt 2
Cao
nt 3
Cao
nt 4
III.2.4
Tng hp o p
Chc nng: Tng hp o p, cc tnh ton o p.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_BANGKL
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Tng hp
o p
Chn cc i tng thng tin o p: dng phng thc
chn ca AutoCAD chn vng cha cc thng tin o p cn
tng hp.
im chn kt qu tng hp: Nhp, ch im chn kt qa
tng hp.
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III.3 Mt s cc tin ch trong tnh san lp nt giao
thng
Gm mt s chc nng nh tra cu cao , kim tra dc, v
ng ng mc.
III.3.1
Tra cu cao mng ng nh
Chc nng: Dng tra cu cao im ti mng ng nh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_HI
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Tra cu cao
mng ng nh.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn mng ng nh: chn
mng ng cn tra trn bn v. Ch im cn tra cao :
ch im cn tra cao ti vng nt giao thng, cao
im hin ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD. Cao : 5.434.
III.3.2
Kim tra dc
Chc nng: Kim tra dc gia hai nhnh ca mng ng
nh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_DOCNHANH
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng/ Kim tra
dc.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn nhnh th nht trn mng
ng nh: dng chut chn nhnh th nht ca mng ng
nh.
Pick vo nhnh th hai: dng chut ch im vo nhnh th
hai.
V tr kim tra m thun so vi nh khng ch <5m>:
Nhp khong cch cn kim tra (khong cch ny c tnh bt
u t im khng ch n khong cch nhp (5m) khi lnh
yu cu vo khong cch).
III.3.3
V ng ng mc, chia khong v ng ng
mc
Chc nng: V cc ng ng mc
Chia khong v ng ng mc.
Khi nh ngha nt giao thng, dng lnh HECP.
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Chn vo nt xut hin bng sau:
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Cch thc hin:

Lnh:
Menu:
Hin cc im chia M =
c
Ti thuc tnh:
Cao chn cho DDM
Bc v DDM
Nhp cao , bc v thch
hp
Xut hin thm cc thuc tnh ng ng mc nh hnh di.

Tin hnh v ng ng mc:
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_DM_NODE
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / V ng
ng mc
Chn nhnh cn v ng ng mc: dng chut chn vo
nhnh cn v ng ng mc.
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rng ng: nhp rng ng cn v. Tip tc thc hin
cho cc nhnh khc.
Kt qu v nh hnh sau:
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CHNG IV
Chng IV: Ph tr
IV.1 Mt s tin ch ph
IV.1.1
Tt lp ca i tng
Chc nng: Cho php tt lp cha i tng c chn bng cch
chn i tng thuc lp cn tt.
Lnh: OFFLAYER
Menu: Ph tr/Tt lp ca i tng
Trn bn v c th cha nhiu lp (Layer) dn ti vic
kh la chn mt i tng cn thit. Dng chc nng Tt
lp ca i tng, ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn i tng
cn tt lp: bm chut vo i tng thuc lp cn tt. Lp
cha i tng s tt. Mun hin li lp tt chn chc
nng Bt ton b cc lp.
IV.1.2
Ch bt cc lp i tng chn
Chc nng : Cho php ngi dng bt lp cha i tng la
chn (cc lp cn li t ng tt).
Lnh: OnAllLayer_Object
Menu: Ph tr/Ch bt cc lp i tng chn
i khi ngi dng ch cn bt mt lp i tng, tt c cc lp
khc trn bn v u tt, chn Ch bt lp i tng chn ti
dng nhc AutoCAD Chn i tng chn i tng thuc lp
cn bt, khi chn xong ch c lp cha i tng c bt, cc lp
khc u tt.
IV.1.3
Xo cc i tng thuc lp.
Chc nng: Xo cc i tng thuc lp ca i tng c chn
Lnh: EBYLAYER
Menu: Ph tr/Xo i tng thuc lp.
Ngi dng mun xo c mt lp, ch cn chn i tng thuc lp
.
Ti dng nhc xut hin cu: Chn i tng cn xo
theo lp, con tr tr thnh vung, a con tr n lp i tng cn xo, nhn chut vo lp ny. Xut hin hp thoi nh
hnh 43
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Hnh 43
Chn OK, ton b lp va chn s c xo.
IV.1.4
Bt ton b cc lp
Chc nng: Bt tt c cc lp ng b tt trn bn v.
Lnh: ONALLLAYER
Menu: Ph tr/Bt ton b cc thuc lp
Khi ton b cc lp tt trc s c bt trn bn .
IV.1.5
Chn nhanh TEXT.
Chc nng:
a) To mt danh sch Text hay dng trong chng trnh.
b) H tr chn Text ra bn v nhanh chng.
Lnh: UCDT
Menu: Ph tr/Chn nhanh Text
Ta thy xut hin hp thoi nh hnh 45
Hnh 45
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Mun chn mt Text ra bn ta chn lp trong Layer, kiu
dng ch trong Style, cao ch v gc nghing ca ch gn
cho dng ch m ta chun b chn vo bn .
Ti hp Text nh ch cn chn, hoc to ra cc i tng Text
cn chn tm thi lu tr.
Nhn phm Insert, hoc nhn phm Enter dng Text ny c
chuyn xung phn ca s hin th di, ng thi trn dng
nhc xut hin cc thng bo v lp, kiu, chiu cao ch cng
nh hng ca ch, ng thi l im cn chn ch: nhp to
im chn vo, dng text s c chn ra bn ti to .
Ta c th chn dng text c trong phn pha di ca hp
thoi sau a tr chut ra bn v, lc ny trn dng nhc
xut hin cu nhc im chn, nhn chut tri ti v tr cn
chn Text, dng Text s c a ra bn .
V d: To mu bng 5 ct thc hin nh sau:
Thc hin lnh, Firt point: Nhp to im u bng
hoc bm chut chn im u. Second point: im th
hai:
IV.1.6
To i tng mu bng.
Chc nng:To mu tiu bng nhm mc ch p tiu
bng cho cc bng sau ny.
Lnh: THD
Menu: Ph tr/To i tng mu bng
Trong menu Ph tr Xut hin trn dng nhc First Point :
Nhp to im th nht (to im gc th nht ca
tiu bng ) hoc nhn chut vo v tr bt k trn bn v,
khi ti v tr nhn chut xut hin hnh ch nht pht
trin theo hng ko ca con tr, ti dng nhc xut hin
Second Point: Nhp to im th hai hoc nhn chut ti
v tr bt k (to im gc i din).
Tip tc tin hnh thc hin c mt i tng khung y
ca tiu sau tin hnh a chng vo trong th vin
cha cc mu tiu tin s dng sau ny.
V d: To mu bng c s ct l 5 ct:
Tin hnh:
Thc hin lnh To i tng mu bng
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im Grip ti y.
Bm chut vo mu va to, Grip mu bng va to thnh 5 ct
c rng cc ct l 5,10,5,5,5.
a mu bng ny vo th vin:
thc hin lnh HLA (xem lnh th vin chnh)
Thay tiu bng c trn bn v bng tiu bng c
trong th vin bng cch.
M th vin bng lnh HLA
Ko mu u bng trong th vin th vo bng cn thay i
trn bn v.
IV.1.7
To v hiu chnh bng
Chc nng: to mt bng mi hoc chnh sa bng c
Lnh: THB
Menu: Ph tr/To vo hiu chnh bng
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Hnh 47a
Trong hp thoi To bng, g ni dung ca bng trong cc .
Trong cc ca bng ta c th s dng cc php ton thng thng nh cng (+), tr (-), nhn (*), chia (/), cn (sqrt), tng cng
(SUM ALL) hoc c th dng cc php ton trong c trng
hp s dng cc ni dung cc ca bng bng cch s dng tn
ca cc (D2*C3 / sqrt(E4 + E5) + B2/C1) to thnh
cng thc.
Chn chnh xc th hin cc gi tr trong bng bng
cch chn cp chnh xc trong chnh xc.
Trng hp trong bng c s dng cc bin, ta c th nh
ngha cc bin v gi tr ca n bng cch chn nt Bin...
Xut hin hp thoi :
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Hnh 47b
Trong hp thoi Bng bin, nh ngha cc tn bin trong ct
Variable Name, v gn gi tr tng ng cho cc bin trong
ct Value. Chn nt Chp nhn quay tr li hp thoi To
bng.
Nhp chiu cao hng v chiu rng ca bng trong Chiu
cao hng v Chiu rng bng.
Trong khung Cc thuc tnh khc, c th chn mu cho ng bao, ch v li ca bng bng cch nhp kp ln c tn tng ng. Trong hp thoi Select Color, chn mu v chn nt
OK quay v hp thoi To bng.
Chn kiu ch th hin trong bng trong Kiu ch.
Gi tr trong Ch cch mp chnh l khong cch ca ch
trong ca bng ra n mp tri ca cha n.
Cn chnh cch th hin cc phn ni dung ca bng bng
cch chn cn chnh : Tri (cn tri), Gia (cn gia), Phi
(cn phi).
nh du vo Tt cc gi tr 0 nu khng mun th hin
cc gi tr 0 trong bng.
Chn nt Chn tp Text... nu mun ghi ni dung ca bng
ra tp c dng *.txt.
Chn nt C th hin li trong bng.
Chn nt Chp nhn to bng v chn v tr trn bn v
chn bng.
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IV.1.8
Cc chc nng hiu chnh bng.
IV.1.8.1 Hiu chnh

Chn cn hiu chnh
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Hiu
chnh ... Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh , thay i ni dung
trong Ni dung. Nhp gi tr ca trong Gi tr. Chn
kiu ch th hin trong Kiu ch. Chn hng ch th hin
ca trong khung Hng ch. Chn nt Xo nu mun xo
. Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht li . Trng hp khng
thuc ct tiu (hy lm tip cc bc sau), cng xut hin
hp thoi:
Hnh 481
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh , nu khng cha cng thc,
thay i ni dung ca trong Ni dung. Nu mun c th
cha c nhiu hng, ni dung ca mi hng c chia bi du
^. Nu cha cng thc, c th thay i cng thc
thay i ni dung ca . Cng thc trong c to bi cc
php ton thng thng nh cng (+), tr (-), nhn (*), chia (/),
cn (sqrt), tng cng (SUM ALL, SUM ATT- dng trong trng hp
cc k hiu chn vo bng l cc i tng c thuc tnh) hoc
c th dng cc php ton trong c trng hp s dng cc
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ni dung cc ca bng. Trong trng hp ny ta phi dng tn
cc : (D2*C3 sqrt(E4 + E5) + B2/C1).
Chn kiu ch th hin trong bng cch chn kiu ch trong
Kiu ch.
Chn kiu cn chnh ca trong khung Cn chnh.
iu chnh chiu rng ca trong Rng.
Chn nt Gn k hiu... gn k hiu vo . Chn k
hiu mun gn vo trn bn v. Tr v hp thoi Hiu
chnh . Thay i gi tr trong thay i kch thc ca
k hiu khi c chn vo - bng 1 th va kht - trong T
l k hiu. Cng c th thay i gc nghing ca k hiu khi
c chn vo bng cch thay i gi tr trong Gc k
hiu.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht li
IV.1.8.2 Hiu chnh hng
Chn hng mun hiu chnh.
chnh hng... Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 482
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh hng, chn kiu ch trong
Kiu ch.
Thay i mu ch trong hng bng cch nhp kp ln Mu
ch. Trong hp thoi Select Color. Chn mu v chn nt OK
quay v hp thoi Hiu chnh hng.
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Thay i gi tr trong Ch cch mp thay i khong
cch t ni dung trong cc trong hng n mp tri ca
cha n.
Chn kiu cn chnh cho ni dung ca cc hng ct bng
cch chn cch cn chnh trong khung Cn chnh.
Thay i chiu cao hng trong Cao.
nh du Cnh nh v Cnh y nu mun hng c v cnh
nh v cnh y.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht thay i cho hng.
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IV.1.8.3 Hiu chnh ct

Chn ct mun hiu chnh.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Hiu chnh
ct...
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh ct, chn kiu ch s th hin
trong Kiu ch.
Chn kiu cn chnh cho ni dung ca cc trong ct bng
cch chn cch cn chnh trong khung Cn chnh.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht li thay i cho ct.
IV.1.8.4 Hiu chnh bng
Chn bng cn hiu chnh.
chnh bng... Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 484a
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh hng, thay i ni dung ca
bng tu thch.
Thay i chnh xc ca cc gi tr th hin trong bng
bng cch chn cp chnh xc trong chnh xc.
Chn nt Bin... thay i hoc thm bt cc bin s dng
trong bng. Xut hin hp thoi:
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Hnh 484b
Trong hp thoi Bng bin, thm bt hoc thay i tn v gi
tr ca cc bin trong 2 ct Variable Name v Value. Chn
nt Chp nhn tr v hp thoi Hiu chnh bng.
xem cc cng thc ang c s dng trong bng, chn nt
Cng thc... Xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 484c
Chn nt Chp nhn tr v hp thoi Hiu chnh bng.
Trong khung Cc thuc tnh khc c th thay i mu cho
ng bao, ch v li ca bng bng cch nhp kp ln c tn
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tng ng. Trong hp thoi Select Color, chn mu v chn nt
OK quay v hp thoi To bng.
Chn kiu ch th hin trong bng trong Kiu ch.
Gi tr trong Ch cch mp chnh l khong cch ca ch
trong ca bng ra n mp tri ca cha n. Thay i gi
tr ny nu mun.
Cn chnh cch th hin cc phn ni dung ca bng bng
cch chn cn chnh: Tri (cn tri), Gia (cn gia), Phi
(cn phi).
nh du vo Tt cc gi tr 0 nu khng mun th hin
cc gi tr 0 trong bng.
Chn nt Chn tp Text... ghi ni dung ca bng ra tp
c dng *.txt.
Chn nt C th hin li trong bng.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht cc thay i cho bng.
IV.1.8.5 Xo , hng, ct
con tr nm trong , hng hoc ct mun xo.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Xo , Xa
hng hoc Xo ct.
IV.1.8.6 Thm, sao chp hng, ct, vo bng
Thm hng:
Chn v tr mun chn bng cch con tr nm ti v tr .
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Chn hng.
Thm ct:
Chn v tr mun chn bng cch con tr nm ti v tr .
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Chn ct.
Sao chp cng thc:
Chn cha cng thc mun sao chp.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Sao chp cng
thc.
Chn cc trong bng mun sao chp cng thc ti.
Kch phi chut hoc enter kt thc.
Sao chp hng:
Chn hng trong bng mun sao chp.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Sao chp
hng.
Chn cc v tr trong bng sao chp hng ti.
Kch phi chut hoc Enter kt thc.
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t t l k hiu:
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc T l k
hiu. Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 486
Trong hp thoiT l k hiu, nhp gi tr t l cc k hiu s
c chn vo cc ca bng trong T l (bng 1 th va
kht).
nh du T l va kht khi mun chn theo t l va kht
vi . Trong trng hp ny, nhp gi tr cho t l chn trong
Mc va kht (bng 1 th chiu cao ca k hiu c chn
ng bng chiu cao s cha n).
Chn nt Chp nhn xc nhn.
To ct tiu :
Ch con tr trn hng u tin ca bng.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Thm ct tiu
.
Xo ct tiu :
Ch con tr trn hng u tin ca bng.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Thm ct tiu
.
IV.1.9
To bng mi t mu bng
Chc nng: Lnh dng to bng mi t mu bng c trn bn
v.
Lnh: GANTD
Menu: Ph tr/To bng mi t mu bng
Lnh dng to mt bng mi t mu bng c sn
Ch : Mu bng ny c to ra bi lnh To mu bng
hoc c chn t th vin mu bng ra bn v.
Ti dng lnh CAD Chn i tng mu bng: dng chut
chn cc mu bng to.
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Chn bng<Bm Enter to mi>: Nhn phm Enter .
to bng mi.
Chn im chn bng: Nhp vo to im cn chn
bng.
IV.1.10
Tch bng
Chc nng: Tch mt bng thnh nhiu bng cn thit.
Lnh: TACHB
Menu: Ph tr/Tch bng
Chn bng cn tch:
Lnh dng tch mt bng thnh 2 bng im tch bng l
im chn chn bng.
IV.1.11
Trch bng
Chc nng: Trch mt vng bng trong bng c to thnh
mt bng con.
Lnh: TRICHB
Menu: Ph tr/Trch bng
Lnh dng trch mt bng thnh nhiu bng.
Chn bng (ch trong u tin) Chn bng cn trch,
im chn bng l im u ca bng cn trch.
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Ch gc i din: ch gc tip ca bng (l gc th hai
ca bng).
Bng A
im 1
im 2
Bng B
im 1
im 2
B c trch t A vi
im chn im 1
v im 2
IV.1.12
My tnh tay
Chc nng: trong qu trnh lm vic vi bng cha cc cng
thc, i lc NSD cn phi dng n my tnh tay hoc cc
tin ch tnh ton ngay trn my tnh ca bn kim tra cc
gi tr tnh ton, vic ny s lm cho NSD tn thi gian. TOPO
c ngay chc nng tnh ton gip ngi s dng thc hin
vic kim tra chng mt cch nhanh chng bng cch:
Lnh: CALC
Menu: Ph tr /My tnh tay
Xut hin hp cha my tnh nh hnh 412.
Hnh 412
Hon ton c th s dng my tnh ny nh khi chn tin ch
Calculator ca Window, ngoi ra cn c cc chc nng kim tra
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v tnh ton cc gi tr ca TOPO v ngay c cc gi tr ca
AutoCAD.
Trong vng Chn trong AutoCAD dng chn cc gi tr

tnh trong bn v AutoCAD.
Nt Gi tr < dng ly cc gi tr c trn bn v, khi chn
nt ny ti dng command ca CAD xut hin dng nhc Chn
text hoc Dim bm chut vo ch ghi gi tr cn ly trn bn
v CAD.
V d: Tnh tng din tch ca hai tha t:
Bm nt Gi tr <, bm chut vo ch ghi din tch tha 1.
Bm vo nt du + .
Bm nt Gi tr <, bm chut vo ch ghi din tch tha 2.
Ta c tng gi tr hai tha.
Nt Gi tr (Trong bng) < dng ly cc gi tr trong
bng. Khi chn, ti dng lnh AutoCAD xut hin dng nhc:
Chn bng cn ly gi tr. Bm chut vo bng cn ly gi tr
trong ACAD.
Pick vo cn ly gi tr: bm chut vo cn ly gi tr trong
bng.
Nt Din tch (chn) dng ly gi tr din tch ca 1 vng c
khp kn bi ng trn hoc polyline kn.
Khi chn xut hin Chn vng trn hoc POLYLINE kn: chn
ng bao vng cn ly din tch.
Nt Din tich (Pick) < ly din tch ca 1 vng khp kn,
bm chut vo vng cn ly din tch.
Nt Chiu di < dng ly chiu di ca 1 i tng, bm
vo i tng cn ly chiu di.
Nt Khong cch < dng ly khong gia hai im.
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-> Nt Dwg dng chn cc gi tr tnh ton ra bn v. Khi
chn chc nng ny phi bm chut vo im cn chn trn
bn v.
-> Nt Table dng chn cc gi tr tnh ton ra bng trn
bn v khi bn v c bn.
IV.1.13
Th vin ngi dng
Cung cp cho ngi dng mt th vin phong ph cha cc khi
v k hiu bn , kin trc, xy dng ...
C th to mi, b xung, loi b... vo th vin
IV.1.13.1Th vin chnh
L th vin y cc chc nng.
Lnh: HLA
Menu: Ph tr/Th vin ngi dung/Th vin chnh
Hnh 4131
Ch : tt c cc tp th vin s dng trong chng trnh phi
c phn ui (phn m rng) l hla.
IV.1.13.1.1
To th vin mi
T trnh n Tp, chn mc To th vin mi... Xut hin
hp thoi :
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Hnh 41311
Trong hp thoi To th vin mi, chn th mc s cha tp th
vin, chn tn tp th vin hoc g tn tp th vin trong File
name.
Chn nt Save to tp th vin mi.
IV.1.13.1.2
M th vin c sn
T trnh n Tp, chn mc M th vin c sn... Xut
hin hp thoi:
Hnh 41312
Trong hp thoi M th vin, chn th mc cha cc tp th vin,
chn tp th vin mun m.
Chn nt M m th vin.
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IV.1.13.1.3
M th vin bng cch chn i tng
Khi thc hin lnh ny, ngi s dng ch vic chn mt i tng trn bn v, chng trnh s t ng m tp th vin c cha
i tng ny. Nu khng tm thy, th vin hin hnh vn tip
tc m.
T trnh n Tp, chn mc M th vin bng cch chn i tng...
Chn i tng m th vin cha n
IV.1.13.1.4
B xung th vin vo th vin hin hnh
T trnh n Tp, chn mc B xung th vin, xut hin

hp thoi :
Hnh 41314
Trong hp thoi B xung th vin chn th mc cha th vin
mun b xung vo th vin hin hnh, chn tn tp cha th
vin mun b xung.
Chn nt Open b xung th vin vo th vin
IV.1.13.1.5
To nhm trong th vin
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T trnh n Tp, chn mc To nhm... Xut hin hp thoi
Hnh 41315
Trong hp thoi Thm nhm mi, nhp tn nhm trong
Nhm.
Nhp cc m t nhm trong M t nhm (nh nhm ny dng
lm g, t tn r rng ta c th d dng suy ra c
cc i tng nhm cha)
Nhp cc m t th vin trong M t th vin.
Trong khung La chn vng nhn, nhp s hng v s ct m
nhm s th hin vng nhn trong 2 S hng v S ct.
Nhp gi tr cch mp trong Cch mp (y chnh l
khong cch n mp cha i tng trong nhm)
Chn nt Chp nhn to nhm mi ny.
IV.1.13.1.6
Thng k cc i tng trn bn v
T trnh n Tp, chn mc Thng k...
Chn cc i tng mun thng k trn bn v bm Enter hoc
kch phi chut kt thc vic chn. Xut hin hp thoi:
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Hnh 41316
Trong hp thoi Bng thng k, nhp tiu cho bng trong
Tiu bng.
Nu tng to bng thng k v c to ra cc kiu bng thng
k, NSD c th chn nt M... chn cc tp c cha sn
cu trc bng (cc tp c phn ui hlc).
Thay i chiu cao hng ca bng thng k trong Chiu
cao hng.
Gi tr trong T l k hiu xc nh t l cc k hiu
khi c chn vo bng. Gi tr bng 0 th cc k hiu khi chn
vo bng ng va kht cha n.
Trong Danh sch chiu rng cc ct, cha cc chiu rng
ca mi ct s c trong bng thng k. Mi gi tr cch nhau bi
du ,. Th t danh sch ca cc gi tr chiu rng tng
ng vi danh sch cc ct c trong khung Ct chn. C th thay
i gi tr cc chiu rng cc ct ny nu mun.
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Trong M cn chnh, cha cc m dng cn chnh cc gi
tr s th hin trong mi ct ca bng. Cc m cn chnh : 0:
Cn tri ; 1: Cn gia ; 2: Cn phi. Th t danh sch cc m cn
chnh tng ng vi danh sch cc ct c trong khung Ct chn.
Trong khung Ct cho php, th hin tn cc ct c th c
trong bng thng k. Nhp kp ln tn ct mun c trong bng
thng k, tn ca ct s xut hin trong khung Ct chn.
Trong khung Ct chn, cha tn cc ct s c trong bng thng
k. Nu mun bng thng k khng cha tn ct no, nhp kp
ln tn ct . Tn ct s c tr v trong khung Ct cho
php.
Ngoi ra ngi s dng cng c th nh ngha thm cc ct
mnh mun bng cch g tn ct trong Ngi dng nh
ngha v di Cng thc, c th nhp cc cng thc dng
tnh ton nh cng (+), tr (-), nhn(*) , chia (/) hoc c cn
bc 2 (sqrt)... Nu mun to cng thc c lin quan n cc gi
tr trong cc ct th phi nhp tn cc ct cng cc php
ton lin quan. ng thi trong Cng thc ny c th dng cc
cng thc tnh tng nh SUM ALL hoc SUM ATT (dng trong trng hp bng c cha cc i tng c thuc tnh). Chn nt
Thm b xung tn ct vo khung Ct chn.
Nhp m t cho bng trong M t.
Nu mu bng ny c s dng nhiu, ngi s dng c th
chn nt Ghi... ghi cu trc ca bng ny ra tp s
dng tip trong nhng ln to bng sau.
Chn nt Chp nhn to v chn v tr chn bng
thng k.
IV.1.13.1.7
Thng k cc i tng thuc mt nhm
Tng t nh phn to bng thng k cho th vin hin hnh,

y ch khc bng thng k ch cha cc i tng thuc
nhm chn to bng thng k.
IV.1.13.1.8
Cc la chn
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Cc la chn... Xut

hin hp thoi:
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Hnh 41318a
Trong hp thoi Cc la chn, kch vo Mu nn thay
i mu nn ca vng nhn. Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 41318b
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Trong hp thoi Color, chn mu v chn nt OK chp
nhn mu nn v tr v hp thoi Cc la chn.
Thay i gi tr trong Cch l thay i kch thc ca
cc i tng trong vng nhn.
Trong khung Chn, chn Dy hoc Bnh thng thay
i khung bao quanh i tng khi c chn. Trng hp chn
Dy, c th thay i mu ca khung chn i tng bng cch
kch vo Mu, thay i chiu dy ca khung bng cch
thay i gi tr trong Dy. nh du vo Vt gc nu
mun khung c vt mp c 4 gc.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht cc thay i.
IV.1.13.1.9
Tm i tng trong th vin
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Tm i tng... Xut

hin hp thoi hnh 41319.
Hnh 41319
Trong hp thoi Tm i tng, g tn i tng mun tm
trong Tm i tng, c th tm c th hn na bng cch
nhp m t ca i tng trong M t.
nh du vo Ton b t nu mun tm chnh xc i tng
c tn .
Chn nt Chp nhn tm kim.
Trong trng hp c th nhiu i tng c tm thy, tm
kim cc i tng m khng phi quay tr li hp thoi Tm
i tng, n phm F3 hoc chn mc Tm tip trong trnh
n Hiu chnh.
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IV.1.13.1.10 Khi phc cc nhm hoc i tng sau khi

b xo
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Xem thng rc.
Chn i tng mun khi phc, kch phi chut, chn Khi
phc, lp tc i tng c khi phc tr li th vin.
Lm tng t i vi cc nhm hoc cc i tng khc c trong
thng rc.
IV.1.13.1.11 Xo thng rc
Trong trng hp mun thng rc khng cha cc i tng b
xo.
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Lm rng thng rc.
Xut hin hp thoi Cnh bo, chn nt Chp nhn nu mun
lm rng thng rc.
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IV.1.13.1.12 Xo cc i tng trn bn v sau khi c
thm vo TV
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Xo tt c cc i tng sau khi thm vo th vin nh du c hiu lc mc
ny.
Nu khng mun xo, hy khng nh du mc ny.
IV.1.13.1.13 Hiu chnh cc tham s cho i tng trc
khi chn
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Cc tham s ngi dng
nh ngha cho chn. Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 413113
Trong hp thoi Cc tham s cho i tng chn, chn cch
thc chn theo kiu t l hoc kch thc th chn vo T l
hoc Kch thc.
Nhp rng(X), cao(Y), gc nghing khi chn i tng ra bn v
khi chn chn i tng theo kch thc.
Nhp t l theo chiu X, Y v Z khi chn chn i tng theo t
l.
nh du vo Khng hiu lc nu mun chn i tng ra
theo ng kch thc ca n.
Chn nt Chp nhn.
IV.1.13.1.14 Thm khi vo th vin
Chn nhm trong th vin mun thm khi vo.
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Kch phi chut, chn mc Thm khi vo th vin... Xut
hin hp thoi:
Hnh 413114a
Trong hp thoi Thm i tng mi vo th vin, nhp tn v
cc m t cho i tng trong Tn v M t.
Trong khung thuc tnh gi tr, xc nh cc thuc tnh cho
i tng loi . i tng y nghe rt tru tng. Ta c th
chi tit ho n, chng hn coi n nh mt mn hng. Nh vy cc
thuc tnh y c th l kiu, gi tr, tiu chun ... Nu cha
c thuc tnh no hoc c ta c th b xung hoc hiu
chnh cc thuc tnh bng cch chn nt Thuc tnh tn...
Xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 413114b
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Trong hp thoi Thuc tnh tn, nhp tn cc thuc tnh trong
Tn. Cc tn trong Tn cng chnh l tn ca cc ct c th
c trong bng thng k. Xem phn bng thng k. ng vi mi
tn, chn mt kiu tng ng trong Kiu. Chn nt Chp
nhn tr v hp thoi Thm i tng mi vo th vin.
Trong khung thuc tnh gi tr, chn cc tn thuc tnh cho i
tng trong cc Tn v nhp gi tr tng ng cho cc thuc
tnh trong cc Gi tr.
nh du nh du im chn nh du im chn ca
i tng trong th vin.
Nu i tng l 3 chiu, nn nh du To tp render
to tp render cho i tng . Mc ch ca vic nh du
ny dng to hnh nh 3 chiu trong th vin.
Chn nt Chp nhn.
Chn cc i tng trn bn v cn thm vo th vin. Kt thc
vic chn bng cch g Enter hoc kch phi chut.
Chn im chn cho i tng (cc i tng) .
i tng c thm vo th vin.
IV.1.13.1.15 To nhm con
Chn nhm mun to nhm con.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thm nhm... Xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 413115
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Trong hp thoi Thm nhm mi, nhp tn nhm trong
Nhm.
Nhp cc m t nhm trong M t nhm (nh nhm ny dng
lm g, t tn r rng ta c th d dng suy ra c
cc i tng nhm cha).
Nhp cc m t th vin trong M t th vin.
Trong khung La chn vng nhn, nhp s hng v s ct m
nhm s th hin vng nhn trong 2 S hng v S ct.
Nhp gi tr cch mp trong Cch mp (y chnh l
khong cch n mp cha i tng trong nhm)
Chn nt Chp nhn to nhm con ny.
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IV.1.13.1.16 Hiu chnh mt nhm trong th vin

Chn nhm mun hiu chnh.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thuc tnh nhm... Xut hin
hp thoi:
Hnh 413116
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh thuc tnh nhm, hiu chnh
tn nhm nu mun trong Tn nhm.
Hiu chnh m t cho nhm trong M t nhm, m t
th vin trong M t th vin.
Hiu chnh cc tham s trong vng nhn ca nhm trong
khung La chn vng nhn.
Nu mun nhm s l nhm con ca mt nhm khc, chn tn
nhm trong Cha.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht li nhm.
Xo nhm:
Chn nhm mun xo
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xa nhm... Xut hin hp thoi
cnh bo.
Chn nt Chp nhn nu mun xo nhm .
IV.1.13.1.17 Chn i tng ra bn v

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Chn i tng trong vng nhn v ko trc tip ra v tr mun
chn
Chn tn i tng, kch phi chut v chn mc Chn i tng. Chn v tr chn i tng trn bn v.
Ch :
Nu i tng c thuc tnh, c th chn i tng ra c
hoc khng c thuc tnh. c th chn i tng ra bn v
cng vi cc thuc tnh ca n, hy nh du vo mc Hiu
chnh thuc tnh khi trong trnh n Hiu chnh. Mc
ny c nh du, khi cc i tng c chn ra bn v s xut
hin hp thoi cng cc thuc tnh ca i tng. Hiu chnh cc
thuc tnh nu mun. Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht
cc thuc tnh . i tng s c chn ra cng cc thuc tnh
ca n.
Nu im chn ca i tng c chn ra thuc mt ca bng
no , i tng t ng c gn vo hoc thay th
ni dung c ca .
IV.1.13.1.18 Hiu chnh i tng trong th vin
Chn i tng trong th vin.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thuc tnh i tng... Xut hin
hp thoi:
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Hnh 413118
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng, hiu
chnh tn v m t i tng trong Tn v M t.
Chn nt Thuc tnh tn nu mun thm bt hoc chnh sa
cc thuc tnh ca tn i tng.
Hiu chnh hoc thm tn v gi tr cc thuc tnh trong
Tn v Gi tr ca khung Thuc tnh gi tr.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht i tng.
IV.1.13.1.19 Thay th i tng bng i tng khc
Chn i tng hoc tn i tng mun thay th.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thay th i tng.
Chn i tng mun thay th. Kt thc vic chn cc i tng
thay th bng cch g Enter hoc kch phi chut.
Chn im chn cho i tng s thay th. Nu i tng l 3
chiu, thc hin tip cc bc tip sau.
Enter ly gi tr mc nh.
i tng c c thay th.
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IV.1.13.1.20 Xo i tng trong th vin

Chn i tng hoc tn i tng cn xo.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xo i tng...
Xut hin hp thoi cnh bo. Chn nt Chp nhn xo
i tng.
Ch : C th khi phc li i tng sau khi xo bng cch vo
thng rc v chn i tng khi phc.
IV.1.13.1.21 Xem nh ng i tng 3 chiu trong th
vin
Chn i tng 3 chiu trong th vin.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Hnh nh ng 3 chiu... hoc
n phm F5.
Hnh nh 3 chiu dng ng.
Trong hp thoi Hnh nh ng 3 chiu, kch phi chut,
chn mc ng nhn c hnh nh 3 chiu dng mt.
chn mc Mt nhn c hnh nh 3 chiu c lm trn.
chn mc Lm trn.
i mu nn ca hp thoi nh 3 chiu.
chn mc Mu nn. Xut hin hp thoi chn mu.
Trong hp thoi Color, chn mu.
Chn nt OK thit lp mu nn chn.
Dng chuyn ng ca nh:
chn mc Dng.
Quay nh:
chn mc Quay.
Phng to thu nh nh 3 chiu:
con tr chut nm trong vng ca hp thoi Hnh nh
ng 3 chiu.
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Gi phm Shift v ko phm tri chut phng to hoc thu
nh.
IV.1.13.1.22 Ghi ra th vin mi
T trnh n Tp, chn mc Ghi ra th vin... Xut hin hp
thoi :
Hnh 413122
Trong hp thoi Ghi ra th vin, chn th mc s lu th vin mi
v chn tn tp th vin hoc g tn th vin trong File
name.
Chn nt Save ghi ra tp th vin mi.
IV.1.13.2Th vin rt gn
Lnh: LS
Menu: Ph tr/Th vin ngi dng/Th vin rt gn
thun tin cho ngi s dng trong qu trnh qun l v s
dng th vin, chng ti a ra thm mt chc nng mi nhm
gip ngi dng c th d dng hn trong qu trnh s dng.
l th vin rt gn. Mc ch ca th vin rt gn l to ra mt
vng lm vic trc tip ngay trn mn hnh, ni dng cha
cc i tng m ngi s dng thng xuyn s dng n.
s dng c th vin rt gn, thc hin lnh LS. Xut hin
vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn bn phi mn hnh nh sau:
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Hnh 4132
Trng hp ln u tin s dng th vin s khng cha i tng
no bn trong.
IV.1.13.2.1
Chn i tng ra bn v
Chn i tng mun chn trong vng qun l ca th vin rt gn
bng cch ch chut vo i tng .
Kch phi chut, chn mc Chn ri chn v tr chn i tng
hoc ta c th dng chut ko v th trc tip vo v tr
mun chn.
Trng hp nu i tng l khi c thuc tnh, xut hin hp
thoi Chn thuc tnh.
Trong hp thoi Nhp thuc tnh, nhp hoc thay i cc
gi tr thuc tnh. Chn nt Chp nhn i tng s c
chn ra vi cc thuc tnh . Bm nt ESC hoc chn nt
Cancel nu mun i tng khng c cc thuc tnh .
IV.1.13.2.2
Thm, bt i tng vo th vin
Thm i tng: Trong vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn, kch
phi chut, chn mc Thm...
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Xo i tng trong th vin:
Chn i tng mun xo khi th vin.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xo.
Xut hin hp thoi cnh bo. Chn nt OK xo i tng
.
Xo tt c cc i tng
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xo tt.
Xut hin hp thoi cnh bo, chn nt OK nu mun xo tt
c cc i tng trong th vin.
IV.1.13.2.3
Cc la chn trong th vin
Kch phi chut trong vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn, chn

mc La chn... Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 41323
Trong hp thoi La chn, ta c th thay i s hng v s
ct cng nh mu nn ca vng lm vic trong th vin rt gn
bng cch thay i cc h s bn trong khung Vng nhn ng
vi cc c tn tng ng.
Trong khung chn nh du vo Phn r nu mun i tng
chn ra bn v s c t ng phn r, khng cn l khi. nh
du vo Nhp thuc tnh nu mun cc i tng c thuc
tnh c chn ra cng vi cc thuc tnh ca n.
Trong Tn tp mc nh, cha ng dn v tn ca tp
cha ni dung ca th vin rt gn, tp c gi khi ta thc hin
lnh gi th vin rt gn
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Trong hp thoi Chn tp th vin rt gn, chn th mc cha
cc tp mc nh, chn tp mun s c c vo ln ti khi
s dng th vin rt gn.
Chn nt Chp nhn cc la chn s c hiu lc ngay sau
.
IV.1.13.2.4
M th vin rt gn c

mc M... Xut hin hp thoi M th vin.
Hnh 411324
Chn th mc cha cc tp th vin (.dat), chn tp th vin
mun m.
Chn nt Open m th vin chn.
Lu ra th vin rt gn mi:
mc Ghi... Xut hin hp thoi Ghi ra th vin :
Trong hp thoi Ghi ra th vin, chn th mc s cha th vin,
g tn th vin trong File name, chn nt Save ghi ra th
vin.
IV.1.14
V kiu mt ct.
Chc nng: V thm cc mu t mt ct, a vo tp mu t
ca AutoCAD.
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Thc hin:
Lnh: UHATCHCREATE
Menu: Ph tr / V kiu mt ct
Trc khi thc hin lnh v mt hnh ch nht c to
gc 1 l (0,0) to gc 2 l (1,1). khi v mu mt ct ch v
trong phm vi hnh ch nht to.
Thc hin lnh ti dng nhc AutoCAD Start Point: im
u Undo / Next point ch im tip theo
a vo th vin chn lnh tip theo.

IV.1.15 Thm vo th vin
Chc nng: Thm mu mt ct to trn bn v vo th vin.
Thc hin:
Lnh: UHATCH
Menu: Ph tr / Thm vo th vin
Thc hin lnh xut hin menu:
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Nhp tn mu
cn to vo
y.
Chn mt trong cc la chn khi nhp xong tn.
Xo dng xo mt mu c.
i tn i tn mt mu c.
To mi to mi mt mu.
Ghi tp ghi mt mu c vo tp.
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IV.1.16
Hiu chnh text
Chc nng: H tr cho sa Text mt cch nhanh chng.
Lnh: DET
Menu: Ph tr/Hiu chnh text
Hnh 416
Ti dng lnh CAD Select an annotation object>/Undo :
chn cc i tng text cn hiu chnh.
Dng chut chn cc i tng text cn hiu chnh xut hin
bng hiu chnh trn.
Hiu chnh dng ch, kt thc chn OK.
IV.1.17
Hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng.
Chc nng: Dng hiu chnh thuc tnh tt c cc i tng c
trn bn v vi giao din d s dng.
IV.1.17.1Chc nng - Cch thc hin
Lnh: HECP
Menu:Ph tr/ Thay i thuc tnh i tng
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Ton b/Nhiu i tng/<Chn 1 i
tng> :
Nu nhp T tc chn ton b cc i tng c trn bn v
hiu chnh thuc tnh.
Nu nhp N tc ngi dng phi dng chut chn cc i tng
mun hiu chnh.
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Mc nh <Chn 1 i tng >: bm chut vo i tng cn
hiu chnh.
Khi thc hin lnh ny xut hin mt trong hai dng hp hi
thoi sau:
Cc thuc tnh ca i tng c chn hin th trong danh sch
nh trn.
Cc thuc tnh ca
i tng chn
hin ti y
Bm p chut vo y
chuyn trng thi chn mt,
nhiu i tng
V d: Cc i tng Line, Arc, Rectangle, Circle.... Mi i tng
u c thuc tnh ca chng nh Layer, Color, Linetype, Height,
Rotation... tu thuc vo i tng.
Vy thay i i tng thc hin:
a. Thc hin lnh bng cch g lnh hoc chn t menu
nh trn cho n khi xut hin hp hi thoi.
b. Chn i tng cn hiu chnh (mc nh chng
trnh cho php mt i tng, c th chn nhiu i tng)
bng cch bm vo nt
chn i tng cn hiu chnh chn:
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Bm Chn i tng chn mt i tng.

Bm Chn nhiu i tng dng phng thc chn i tng ca
AutoCAD chn cc i tng cn hiu chnh.
Bm Chn ton b i tng chng trnh t ng chn ton
b i tng. Ca s hin th dng chn nhiu i tng.
Bm Chn cc i tng n chng trnh t ng chn cc
i tng n c trn bn v nh, tp qu l im, m hinh li tam
gic ...
Bm Chn i tng c lc ti dng nhc AutoCAD Cc i tng xc nh b lc: chn i tng lc, cc i tng c chn
s phi c thuc tnh ging i tng lm b lc.
c. Thay i thuc tnh.
Thay i gi tr ca thuc tnh ti vng gi tr.
Thm gi tr cho thuc tnh bm p chut vng.
Thm gi
tr thuc
tnh n
p
chut
vo
y.
Danh sch
cc thuc tnh
cn thay, y l
vng gi tr thuc
tnh
Nt chn i tng
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Hnh 4171b
Thuc tnh v d mun thm mi Layer bm p chut vo
hp hi thoi to Layer xut hin.
d. Cp nht cc i tng thay i bng cch bm
chut vo nt cp nht (Biu tng a mm).
e. Mun sao chp thuc tnh ca cc i tng cng loi
chn i tng ngun dng biu tng chi sn chn i tng
ch.
IV.1.17.2Tu chn trng thi
Chn Tu chn ti menu chn i tng.
Xut hin bng t cc tu chn cho lnh:
Hnh 4172a
Cc la chn Sao chp cc thuc tnh
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- nh du/ Khng Ch sao chp cc i tng cng loi la
chn ny c nh du, khi copy thuc tnh cc i tng th
ch cc i tng cng loi c copy thuc tnh ca i tng
ngun.
Cc thuc tnh chung dng t trng thi c/khng copy t
i ngun sang i tng ch nu c du/khng gm:
+ Layer
+ LineType
+ LineTypeScale
+ Style
- Text, Mtext dng t trng thi c/khng copy t i ngun
sang i tng ch nu c du/khng
+ Height
+ Style
+ Obliquing
+ Width factory
HATCH dng t trng thi c/khng copy t i ngun sang
i tng ch nu c du/khng.
+Scale
+ Angle
+ Pattern
- Polyline dng t trng thi c/khng copy t i ngun
sang i tng ch nu c du/khng.
+ Width
+ Elevation
Chn cc i tng khc nu c nh du th khi ghi cc
thay i ca thuc tnh i tng va chn, lnh yu cu chn
i tng tip theo cn hiu chnh.
Cp nht cc i tng khi sa Style nu c nh du th
khi sa style ca i tng i tng thay i theo style ny.
nh du vo Xdata (loi d liu m rng ca i tng), Nhp
tn Xdata vo : Tn ng dng nu c nh du th cho
php nhp Xdata cho i tng. theo cch sau:
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Hnh 4172b
Chn Gn Xdata...
Xut hin hp
thoi, ti Value
chn mt kiu
d liu String,
Double, Long
nhp tn thuc
tnh ti pha d
i , chon ADD
Nhp p chut gi lnh: Nu c nh du th khi

ngi s dng nhn p chut ln i tng tc l gi lnh HECP
( hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng) vi i tng .
- V li mn hnh: Nu nh du chn th khi thay i
thuc tnh ca i tng bn v s c tnh ton v ti to li.
IV.1.17.3Tm kim - thay th
Thc hin lnh:
tm kim cc k
t trong bn v. bm
chut phi vo
ACDBTEXT/Tm text
theo ni dung. Xut
hin bng tm kim
thay th .
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Hnh 4173a
Ni dung tm kim
nh vo y.
Nu c thay k t tm
c bng k t khc
nh vo y.
nh du la chn tm
kim nu cn thit.
Hnh 4173b
IV.1.17.4t lc
t lc chn mt
trong cc loi t lc
trong Menu. B t
lc chn khng lc,
Hnh 4174a
Khng lc chn chc nng khi mun b lc cc i tng
t lc.
Lc theo mu
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Chn mu DT cn
lc bng cch bm
chut vo y.
Chn mu DT cn
lc trn bn v bm
chut chn nt ny.
chn i tng c
mu cn lc trn bn
v
Hnh 4174b
Lc theo lp
Chn lp cn lc ti
y.
Hoc chn trn bn
v.
- Chn OK kt thc
Tng t chn lc kiu nt, kiu ch, cao ch, ni dung
IV.1.17.5Cc thng s xem thng tin t ng

Lnh: HLISTSETUP
Menu: Ph tr/Cc thng s xem thng tin t ng
Lnh dng xem thng tin cc thuc tnh i tng.
Mun xem thng tin thuc tnh cc i tng thc hin nh
sau:
Phm tt
Shift + pick
Cch thc hin

Bm, gi Shift
+ chut tri
Chc nng
Xem thng tin i tng
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Ctrl + pick
Pick
vo T
Bm, gi Ctrl
+ chut tri
vo T
Bm chut tri
vo T
Xem thng tin i tng

Xem thng tin i tng
chuyn i gi cc phm thc hin lnh. Xut hin ca

s sau:
Hnh 418
nh du/ Khng nh du vo S dng Harmony list bt
hoc tt ch xem thng tin t ng.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
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IV.1.18
In nhiu trang
Lnh: MUL_PRINT
Menu: Ph tr/In nhiu trang
Ti dng lnh CAD Chn khung in : dng chut chn khung
in c trn bn v. Khung ny c to ra bng cc hnh ch
nht, c th to nhiu khung bng lnh COPY vi la chn M
ca CAD.
Xut hin ca s in sau:
Mun in ton b cc
trang c trong danh
sch chn In ton b.
Hoc in mt s trang
chn In t ... n...
Mun in tng trang bm
chut phi vo y chn
IN
Hnh 419
Mun goi lnh in ca CAD bm chut vo nt Gi lnh in ca
AutoCAD...
Kt thc lnh chn OK.
IV.1.18.1Chay tp chng trnh (*.exe)
Lnh: PROG_SELL
Menu: Ph tr/Chy tp chng trnh (*.exe)
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Lnh dng mt chng trnh hoc mt tp c ui *.exe
Bm chut vo nt
ny chn tp
chng trnh mun
chy.
Hnh 420
Mc Lc
Chng I Tnh o p theo li vung.............................................................................4
I.1 Tng qut:..................................................................................................................................4
I.2 Vch l tnh ton o p.......................................................................................................4
I.3 nh ngha cc l t...............................................................................................................6
I.4 To li theo l t v gn cao ...............................................................................................6
I.4.1 To li vung v gn cao t nhin, thit k t tp......................................................................6
I.4.1.1 To li, hiu chnh li...................................................................................................................6
I.4.1.2 Son tho v gn cao cho li....................................................................................................9
I.4.1.3 Hiu chnh cao gn .......................................................................................................10
Hoc s dng lnh DET hiu chnh trc tip cc cao (Xem phn ph tr).............................11
I.4.2 To li c lp.....................................................................................................................................11
I.4.2.1 To li, hiu chnh v gn l cho li nh ngha..............................................................11
I.4.2.2 Gn cao t tp.......................................................................................................................13
I.4.3 To li t m hnh li............................................................................................................................15
I.4.3.1 To li da trn m hnh li c................................................................................................15
I.4.3.2 Gn cao thit k, gn l cho li.............................................................................................15
I.4.4 Gn cao t nhin, thit k da trn m hnh................................................................................17
I.4.4.1 To ng ng mc, xy dng m hnh a hnh da trn cc ng ng mc..................17
I.4.4.2 To m hnh a hnh t mt phng thit k......................................................................19
I.4.4.3 To m hnh a hnh t mi thit k, thm mt phng vo mi.........................................21
I.4.4.4 Gn cao thit k hoc t nhin t m hnh a hnh cho nt li.....................................23
I.5 Tnh ton o p cho li gn cao ..............................................................................25

I.6 Tnh o p Taluy.............................................................................................................27
I.7 Lp bng biu ........................................................................................................................30
I.7.1 Lp bng khi lng o p trong l................................................................................................30
I.7.2 Lp bng khi lng o p taluy....................................................................................................32
I.7.3 Lp bng tng hp cho cc l..............................................................................................................34
I.8 Cc tin ch tra cu................................................................................................................36

I.8.1 o p trong ..................................................................................................................................36
I.8.2 o p taluy trong .........................................................................................................................37
I.8.3 o p trong ..................................................................................................................................37
I.8.4 Tra cao trong li o p............................................................................................................39
I.8.5 in s hiu cc trc..........................................................................................................................40
I.9 Gn cao thit k o hu c...........................................................................................41

I.10 i cao t nhin thnh cao thit k........................................................................42
CHNG II Tnh khi lng o p theo mt ct.............................................................42

II.1 To m hnh t nhin, thit k............................................................................................42
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CHNG III Chng III: Tnh san lp nt giao thng..........................................................43
III.1 Phng php li vung..........................................................................................................43
III.1.1 To mng ng nh.......................................................................................................................43
III.1.2 To l tnh ton san lp....................................................................................................................44
III.1.3 Gn li vung cho l to.............................................................................................................45
III.1.4 Tnh ton san lp trn nt giao thng .............................................................................................50
III.1.5 Tnh o p taluy.......................................................................................................................51
III.1.6 Lp bng khi lng o p trong l.............................................................................................53
III.1.7 Lp bng khi lng o p taluy..................................................................................................55
III.1.8 Lp bng tng hp cho cc l...........................................................................................................57
III.2 Tnh san lp nt giao thng, phng php chia ng song song.......................................59
III.2.1 To mng ng nh.......................................................................................................................59
III.2.2 To cc ng chia v gn cao ......................................................................................................60
III.2.3 Tnh o p cc trong mng ng chia...................................................................................66
III.2.3.1 Tnh o p cc trong mng ng chia..........................................................................66
III.2.3.2 Tnh o p bng chn cc i tng cao nt...............................................................66
III.2.4 Tng hp o p ........................................................................................................................68
III.3 Mt s cc tin ch trong tnh san lp nt giao thng.....................................................69

III.3.1 Tra cu cao mng ng nh....................................................................................................69
III.3.2 Kim tra dc...............................................................................................................................69
III.3.3 V ng ng mc, chia khong v ng ng mc.....................................................................69
CHNG IV Chng IV: Ph tr...............................................................................................74

IV.1 Mt s tin ch ph..............................................................................................................74
IV.1.1 Tt lp ca i tng..........................................................................................................................74
IV.1.2 Ch bt cc lp i tng chn...........................................................................................................74
IV.1.3 Xo cc i tng thuc lp.................................................................................................................74
IV.1.4 Bt ton b cc lp............................................................................................................................75
IV.1.5 Chn nhanh TEXT............................................................................................................................75
IV.1.6 To i tng mu bng.....................................................................................................................76
IV.1.7 To v hiu chnh bng..................................................................................................................77
IV.1.8 Cc chc nng hiu chnh bng......................................................................................................80
IV.1.8.1 Hiu chnh ..........................................................................................................................80
IV.1.8.2 Hiu chnh hng....................................................................................................................81
IV.1.8.3 Hiu chnh ct........................................................................................................................83
IV.1.8.4 Hiu chnh bng.....................................................................................................................83
IV.1.8.5 Xo , hng, ct........................................................................................................................85
IV.1.8.6 Thm, sao chp hng, ct, vo bng....................................................................................85
IV.1.9 To bng mi t mu bng................................................................................................................86
IV.1.10 Tch bng.......................................................................................................................................87
IV.1.11 Trch bng....................................................................................................................................87
IV.1.12 My tnh tay..................................................................................................................................88
IV.1.13 Th vin ngi dng..........................................................................................................................90
IV.1.13.1 Th vin chnh ......................................................................................................................90
IV.1.13.1.1 To th vin mi..............................................................................................................90
IV.1.13.1.2 M th vin c sn.........................................................................................................91
IV.1.13.1.3 M th vin bng cch chn i tng.............................................................................92
IV.1.13.1.4 B xung th vin vo th vin hin hnh.....................................................................92
IV.1.13.1.5 To nhm trong th vin.................................................................................................92
IV.1.13.1.6 Thng k cc i tng trn bn v...................................................................................93
IV.1.13.1.7 Thng k cc i tng thuc mt nhm..........................................................................95
IV.1.13.1.8 Cc la chn...................................................................................................................95
IV.1.13.1.9 Tm i tng trong th vin..........................................................................................97
IV.1.13.1.10 Khi phc cc nhm hoc i tng sau khi b xo....................................................98
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IV.1.13.1.11 Xo thng rc................................................................................................................98
IV.1.13.1.12 Xo cc i tng trn bn v sau khi c thm vo TV...............................................99
IV.1.13.1.13 Hiu chnh cc tham s cho i tng trc khi chn....................................................99
IV.1.13.1.14 Thm khi vo th vin................................................................................................99
IV.1.13.1.15 To nhm con.............................................................................................................101
IV.1.13.1.16 Hiu chnh mt nhm trong th vin.......................................................................103
IV.1.13.1.17 Chn i tng ra bn v..............................................................................................103
IV.1.13.1.18 Hiu chnh i tng trong th vin..........................................................................104
IV.1.13.1.19 Thay th i tng bng i tng khc.......................................................................105
IV.1.13.1.20 Xo i tng trong th vin........................................................................................106
IV.1.13.1.21 Xem nh ng i tng 3 chiu trong th vin........................................................106
IV.1.13.1.22 Ghi ra th vin mi......................................................................................................107
IV.1.13.2 Th vin rt gn....................................................................................................................107
IV.1.13.2.1 Chn i tng ra bn v................................................................................................108
IV.1.13.2.2 Thm, bt i tng vo th vin....................................................................................108
IV.1.13.2.3 Cc la chn trong th vin...........................................................................................109
IV.1.13.2.4 M th vin rt gn c.............................................................................................110
IV.1.14 V kiu mt ct.........................................................................................................................110
IV.1.15 Thm vo th vin.........................................................................................................................111
IV.1.16 Hiu chnh text..........................................................................................................................113
IV.1.17 Hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng................................................................................................113
IV.1.17.1 Chc nng - Cch thc hin.................................................................................................113
IV.1.17.2 Tu chn trng thi................................................................................................................116
IV.1.17.3 Tm kim - thay th...........................................................................................................118
IV.1.17.4 t lc..................................................................................................................................119
IV.1.17.5 Cc thng s xem thng tin t ng.....................................................................................120
IV.1.18 In nhiu trang..............................................................................................................................122
IV.1.18.1 Chay tp chng trnh (*.exe).............................................................................................122
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Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Chng I Tnh o p theo li vung

Vng b qua khng

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Nhp cc thng s cho li gm:

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Khi to li xong c th hiu chnh li to bng cch s dng

Thay i gi tr thuc tnh

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Chn hai tp t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn Ok. Li c gn

Thay cao t nhin,

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

hiu chnh cc thuc tnh li sau khi to ti dng nhc

Thay i s hng, ct,

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Xut hin hp thoi gn cao :

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Chn tp cha cao

Chn tp cha cao t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn OK.

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

I.4.4 Gn cao t nhin, thit k da trn m hnh

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

cao . Xut hin hp thoi:

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Thay i thuc tnh

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

C m hnh t nhin v thit k da vo cc ng ng mc

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Ti vng Cc m hnh a hnh phc v tnh o p

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel:

Khi thc hin xong.

I.5 Tnh ton o p cho li gn cao

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel: