Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TV Lighting
Miho Shirakawa
NHK
Broadcast Engineering Department
Content Production Engineering Center
(Production Engineering I)
training material ©NHK 2007
What is “LIGHTING” ?
LIGHTING is
Like
drawing pictures
with
light and shadow
example
Johannes Vermeer van Delft
“The Kitchen Maid”
training material ©NHK 2007
Classification of Lighting
Street Lighting
Office Lighting
Daily Life Lighting
Room Lighting
Signboard Lighting
LIGHTING
Television Lighting
Stage Lighting
Amusement Lighting
Movie Lighting
Photograph Lighting
lens
Optic Nerve
Reflected
Image
light
Object Eye
Brain
LIGHT SIGNAL
LIGHT
SIGNAL
NHK
Camera Monitor
training material ©NHK 2007
For TV Lighting
Understanding of the Characteristics on
・ TV Camera
・ Light
① Visible Light
② Luminous Intensity
③ Illuminance
④ Color Temperature
⑤ Color Rendering Index
380 nm 750 nm
1/683 [W/sr]
Intensity of illuminant
at a point on a surface
Illuminant Object
θ
D [m]
Point
Source
Object
Surface
E = I cosθ / D2 [lx]
Standard
warmer Setting colder
lamp
Daylight
(
%)
nm]
nm
Wavelength [nm
training material ©NHK 2007
Correlated Color Temperature
(CCT)
CIE (1931) xy
chromaticity diagram
Wavelengths of
D65 monochromatic light are
shown in blue.
slight significant
change change
of CCT of CCT
106
M= [mired]
T [K]
T [K] color temperature
examples :
Blue Sky 25000 K 40 mireds
Flash (photos) 5000 K 200 mireds
6300 K 3400 K
+135 mired
training material ©NHK 2007
Conversion at Studio
Daytime Evening
135 mired
A series :
Decrease in CCT
B series :
Increase in CCT
135 mired
Tungsten Lamp
3200 K + A5
Filter
NHK
5 mired 20 mired
“Perfect” Source
CCT ≦ 5000 K : generally a black body radiator
9 Strong red
10 Strong yellow
Light Source Ra
Sun Light (zenith) 100
Tungsten Bulb 100
Halogen lamp 100
Metal Halide Lamp 70 - 96
White Fluorescent Lamp 61
High Colour Rendering Fluorescent Lamp 90 - 99
Low Pressure Sodium Lamp 0
① Optimise Illuminance
② Balance Contrast
③ Correct Colour Balance
④ Appear Solidity
⑤ Express Texture
⑥ Express Feeling
Incident light
Adjustment
83 % 100 %
Object
Reflected NHK Signal
light
TV Camera
Reflectance
83 %
Fluorescent
Correct Colour Balance Lamp
4000 K example
example 3200 K
Illuminant : Daylight
CCT : 5500 K Tungsten
Bulb
example
Point light
Parallel light
Source of light
with narrow area
Source of light
with wide area