Design Beam

I/ Design Beam GB9A effective span= m
1 - Loading Slab Panel x m and mTHK (Slab on one side of the beam)
Dead Load
Slab kN/m x m / = kN/m
Beam kN/m x m / = kN/m
Other kN/m x m = kN/m
Wall 10cm kN/m x m = kN/m
Wall 20cm kN/m x m = kN/m
Floor Finished kN/m x m = kN/m
Total Dead Load kN/m (Trapezoidal Dead load per m lenght
Live Load or Imposed load on one side of the beam)
Floor LL kN/m x m / = kN/m
Total live Load kN/m (Trapezoidal Live load per m lenght
Design Load on one side of the beam)
Design Load ( x )+( x ) = kN/m (Trapezoidal load= kN/m)
Convert Trapezoidal load to uniformly distributed load
Uniformly distributed Load ( x ) = kN/m
Load on the other side of the bem ( - ( x / )= kN/m (Reduce 30% for the load on
the other side)
Total Load on both side of the bem + = kN/m
2 - Bending Moment
Max moment at support M
sup
= = kN/m
Max moment at mid spanM
mid
= = kN/m
BS8110 REF. OUTPUT CALCULATION
- ql/12 -255.89
7.7 3.4
1
0.12
24
7.7
6.48
ql/24 127.94
25 1.05
2.25
4
2.08 7.7
7.7 2.25
2.25
1.2
0
2.25
0
2.7
0
2.25 m 9
18.2
1.5 2.25 3.38
30 100
9
1.6 #### 1.4 9.00 41.7
30.5 #### 51.8
41.7
21.3
41.73 0.73 30.5
30.5 ####
2 xe xe xe l n M = | = xe | = xe M 2 x xm xm l n M = | kNm = xm M 2 x ye ye l n M = | = xm | = ye | = ye M kNm 2 x ym ym l n M = | = ym | = ym M kNm = = z f M A y xe req s 87 . 0 , = cu f 2 mm N = bar rolling y f , 2 mm N = y f 2 mm N m mm / 2 = pro s A , 2 mm = = z f M A y xm req s 87 . 0 , m mm / 2 m mm / 2 m mm / 2 = = z f M A y ye req s 87 . 0 , = = z f M A y ym req s 87 . 0 , 2 mm N 2 mm N = = x xe force l n V | m kN/ = = bd V V force stress / 2 mm N = |.| \| ||.| \| = 4 1 3 1 , 400 100 25 . 1 75 . 0 d bd A V pro s capacity 2 mm N m kN/ = = bd V V force stress / 2 mm N = |.| \| ||.| \| = 4 1 3 1 , 400 100 25 . 1 75 . 0 d bd A V pro s capacity 2 mm N = = x ye force l n V | = pro s A , 2 mm = pro s A , 2 mm = pro s A , 2 mm 2 xe xe xe l n M = | = xe | = xe MkNm2 x xm xm l n M = | kNm= xm M 2 x ye ye l n M = | = xm | = ye | = ye MkNm2 x ym ym l n M = | = ym | = ym MkNm= = z f M A y xe req s 87 . 0 , = cu f 2 mm N = bar rolling y f , 2 mm N = y f 2 mm N m mm / 2 = pro s A , 2 mm = = z f M A y xm req s 87 . 0 , m mm / 2 m mm / 2 m mm / 2 = = z f M A y ye req s 87 . 0 , = = z f M A y ym req s 87 . 0 , 2 mm N 2 mm N = = x xe force l n V | m kN/ = = bd V V force stress / 2 mm N = |.| \| ||.| \| = 4 1 3 1 , 400 100 25 . 1 75 . 0 d bd A V pro s capacity 2 mm N m kN/ = = bd V V force stress / 2 mm N = |.| \| ||.| \| = 4 1 3 1 , 400 100 25 . 1 75 . 0 d bd A V pro s capacity 2 mm N = = x ye force l n V | = pro s A , 2 mm= pro s A , 2 mm= pro s A , 2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm kNm
1
3 - Beam Section
b= (0.4 to 0.5)h= (0.4 to 0.5) . b= mm b= mm
Cover: C= mm ;Assume Steel Bar D
R
= mm ; D
T
= mm
d= h - C - D
R
/2 - D
T
/2 = = mm d'= mm
ii - Define Steel Area
Assume fcu= N/mm ; fy v= N/mm fy = N/mm
a - Define Steel Area at Support Mmax= kNm
x
x x
z = = = mm
that z mm z = mm
A
s
= =
A
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
=
mm
2
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
b - Define Steel Area at Mid span Mmax= kNm
x
x x
z = = = mm
that z mm z = mm
A
s
= =
A
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
=
mm
2
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
[(k'. fcu.b.d^2)/(0.87.fy.z)]+As' [(0.13x30x200x362^2) x10^6)/ (0.87x390x297)]+1256
2285.92 Assume 9 20 2826
d.[0.5+(0.25-(k'/0.9))^(1/ 2)] .[0.5+(0.25-(0.132/ 0.9)^(1/ 2))] 297
297 not exceed 0.95d= 344
390
k=
M
=
160
(Doubly Reinforced
Section)
bd
2
fcu 200 131044
0.156
35
297
344 so 344
400 - 25 - 3 - 10
10
6
362
mm 400
(Doubly Reinforced
Section)
20
h= to
10
L
k=
bd
2
fcu
=
15
=
7700
10
255.89
h=
400
256
h= 550 mm
248
0.156
to
200
6
0.95d=
362.[0.5+(0.25-(0.132/ 0.9)^(1/ 2))] d.[0.5+(0.25-(k'/0.9))^(1/ 2)]
L
M
30 250
0.325 >
30 131044 200
not exceed
3087.46 Assume 11 20 3454
[(k'. fcu.b.d^2)/(0.87.fy.z)]+As' [(0.13x30x200x362^2)x10^6) / (0.87x390x343.9)]+2198
30
10
6
OK
so
160
0.203 >
OK
15
25
3.53 0.13
4.32 0.13
7700
2
c - Check Deflection
x
x
5 5
8 8
- fs
(0.9+(M / bd
2
))
= ( table3.9 in Code BS8110 Part 1 1985)
= x =
= lx / dx = / =
= > =
c - Link
Max Shear at Support
= kN
= / bd = / = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= x
=
= N/mm > N/mm (Case 3 in table3.7 in Code BS8110)
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
Assume 6 mm Area of link mm
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R6@80
Shear at L/4 from the support
= kN
= N/mm
= N/mm Assume 6 mm Area of link mm
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm 60.3
80
180
V
cap.
1.08
55
Asv= 55
V
l/4
150
V
stress
2.07
Asv=
V
stress
2.32 V
capacity
48.2
+0.4= 1.48
=
bd
2
6.10
M
max
=
160 10
6
200 131044
fs = fy
A
s,req
A
s,pro
= x 390 x
2286
= 197 (Service Stress)
2826
modification factor = 0.55 +
477
= 0.97
120
Bassic span/depth 26
Allowable span/depth 26 0.97 25.3
7700
OK
362 21.3
Allowable span/depth 25.3 Actual span/depth 21.3
1.08
Actual span/depth
V
max
168
V
stress
V
max
200x362 2.32 168x(10^3)
0.63 [((100x2826)/(200x362))^(1/3)]x (400/362)^(1/4)x (30/25)^(1/3)
kNm 3 / 1 4 / 1 3 / 1 25 400 100 25 . 1 79 . 0 |.| \| |.| \| |.| \| cu f d bdAs
3
Hence R6@180
4
RE-Design Section of Ground Beam GB9A
I/ Design Beam GB9A effective span= m
1 - Loading Slab Panel x m and x m and mTHK
Dead Load
Slab kN/m x x = kN/m kN/m x x = kN/m
Beam kN/m x x = kN/m
Other kN/m x = kN/m kN/m x = kN/m
Wall 10cm kN/m x = kN/m kN/m x = kN/m
Floor Finished kN/m x = kN/m kN/m x = kN/m
Total Dead Load kN/m kN/m
Live Load or Imposed load
Floor LL kN/m x m = kN/m kN/m x m = kN/m
Total live Load kN/m kN/m
Triangle or Trapezoidal Design Load
= kN/m (1.4 x 16.11) + (1.6 x 3.75) = kN/m
Convert Trapezoidal load to uniformly distributed load for bending moment
Uniformly distributed Load x = kN/m x = kN/m
Total uniformly distributed load
+ = kN/m
(1.4 x 17.79) + (1.6 x 3.75) 30.9 28.6
17.8 16.1
3.75 3.75
1.5 2.5 3.75 1.5 2.5
OUTPUT
5
3.75
1.5 3.3 4.95 1.5 3.3
0 2.5
4.95
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 3.3 3.96 1.2 3.3 3.96
0 0 2.5 0
24 0.35 0.2 1.68
30.9 0.67 20.6
Left Side of the beam Right Side of the beam
24 0.12 2.5 7.2 24 0.12 2.5 7.2
BS8110 REF.
5 2.5 5 2.5 0.12
CALCULATION
28.6
20.6 18.8 39.43
0.66 18.8
5
2 - Bending Moment
sup
= = kN/m
mid
= = kN/m
3 - Beam Section
b= (0.4 to 0.5)h= (0.4 to 0.5) . b= mm b= mm
R
= mm ; D
T
= mm
d= h - C - D
R
/2 - D
T
/2 = = mm d'= mm
4 - Define Steel Area
x
x x
z = = = mm
that z mm z = mm
x = ( - )/ =
Compression Steel Area
Tension Steel Area

A
s
= =
A
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
=
mm
2
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
ql/24
350
30
-82.14
mm h=
41.07
5000
- ql/12
to h=
L
to
L
=
5000
350 mm
10 15 10 15
h= 357
161 200
25 6 16
350 - 25 - 3 - 8 314 33
250 390
82.14
k=
M
=
82.1 10
6
0.139
bd
2
fcu 200 98596 30
298
< 0.156
(Singly Rienforced
Section)
d.[0.5+(0.25-(k/0.9))^(1/ 2)] 314.[0.5+(0.25-(0.139/ 0.9)^(1/ 2))] 254
not exceed 0.95d= 298 so
M /0.87 fy.z
811.592 Assume 5 16 1005
1.44 0.13 OK
[(82x10^6) / (0.87x390x298.3)]
OUTPUT BS8110 REF. CALCULATION
314 298 0.45 34.9
No Steel Require
6
x
x x
z = = = mm
that z mm z = mm
x = ( - )/ =
Tension Steel Area

A
s
= =
A
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
=
mm
2
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
c - Check Deflection
x
x
5 5
8 8
- fs
(0.9+(M / bd
2
))
= x =
= lx / dx = / =
= > =
0.96 0.13 OK
M /0.87 fy.z [(41x10^6) / (0.87x390x298.3)]
405.796 Assume 3 16 603
0 298 0.45 -663
No Steel Require
k=
M
=
41.1 10
6
so
41.07
bd
2
fcu 200 98596 30
0.069
298
< 0.156
(Singly Rienforced
Section)
not exceed 0.95d= 298
d.[0.5+(0.25-(k/0.9))^(1/ 2)] .[0.5+(0.25-(0.069/ 0.9)^(1/ 2))] 288
M
max
=
41.1 10
6
= 2.08
=
bd
2
200 98596
fs = fy
A
s,req
=
164 (Service Stress)
A
s,pro
603
= x 390 x
406
314
1.94
120
modification factor
OK
0.55 +
477
=
Actual span/depth 15.9 5000
BS8110 REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT
7
d - Link
+ = kN/m Total load per m lenght for
bending moment kN/m
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
= N/mm > N/mm
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R6@120
Shear at L/4 from the support
= = kN
= N/mm
= N/mm Assume 6 mm Area of link mm
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R6@150
(Case 3 in table3.7 in Code BS8110)
OUTPUT
V
max
ql/2
15.5
+0.4= 1.23 1.18 V
capacity
V
stress
V
max
74.3
1.184
Asv= 55
1073 150
55
170 120
55.74 q(l-0.25l)/2
29.7
15.5
Asv=
0.83
V
stress
14.3
V
cap.
0.83
V
l/4
V
stress
0.89
BS8110 REF. CALCULATION
29.73
30.9 0.5 28.6 0.5 14.3
8
Check Existing Section of Ground Beam GB7 (Along Grid 4 from Grid E-G)
I/ Check Existing GB7 effective span= m
A -Loading Slab Panel x m and x m and mTHK
Dead Load
Roof Load kN/m x = kN/m kN/m x = kN/m
Roof LL kN/m x m = kN/m kN/m x m = kN/m
= kN/m = kN/m
+ = kN/m
1 18.6
47.4 18.59 65.96
47.4 1 47.4 18.6
4 3.3
13.2 4.4
(1.4 x 18.75) + (1.6 x 13.2) 47.4 (1.4 x 8.25) + (1.6 x 4.4) 18.6
0 1.7 0 0 0.83 0
13.2 4
1.1 1.65
18.8 8.3
1.1 4.4
1.5 3.3 4.95 1.5
3.3 3.96
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 3.3 3.96 1.2
0.83 0
24 0.2
0 1.7 0 0
0.4 1.92
24 0.1 24 0.1 1.1 2.64 3.3 7.92
OUTPUT
6.6
6.6 3.3 6.6 1.1 0.1
9
B -Bending Moment
sup
= = kN/m
mid
= = kN/m
C -Beam Section
b= (0.4 to 0.5)h= (0.4 to 0.5) . b= mm b= mm
R
= mm ; D
T
= mm
d= h - C - D
R
/2 - D
T
/2 = = mm d'= mm
D- Define Steel Area
Existing Steel Area T A
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
'=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4 2.355 0.13 OK
4 20 1256
1884
119.72
2 20 628
25 0
1884
2.355 0.13 OK
4 20 1256 0
239.43
2 20 628
400 - 25 - 4 - 10 361 35
30 250 390
400 212.143 200
25 8 20
10 15 10 15
to h= 400 mm
- ql/12 -239.43
ql/24 119.72
h= 471.429 mm
h=
L
to
L
=
6600 6600
10
c - Link or Stirrup
+ = kN/m
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
Max Shear Stress 0.8(f
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R6@30
Existing Link 6 mm @ 150 mm not enough
Asv= 56.5
29.7 30
0.95
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.35
V
stress
V
max
3.015
4.38
47.4 18.59 65.96
V
max
ql/2 217.7
OUTPUT
47.4 1 47.4 18.6 1 18.6
11
Shear at L/4
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R6@50
Existing Link 6 mm @
d - Check Deflection
x
x
5 2
8 3
- fs
(0.9+(M / bd
2
))
= x =
= l / 250 = / = mm
OUTPUT BS8110 REF. CALCULATION
250 26.4
modification factor =
Actual span/depth 6600
x
1884
= 260
0.55 +
477
= 0.99
120
(Service Stress)
1884
fs = fy
A
s,req
= x
A
s,pro
390
= 4.59
bd
2
200 130321
M
max
=
120 10
6
not enough
Asv= 56.5
46.7 50
1.6
0.95
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.35
150 mm
V
max
ql
l/4
/ 2 163.3
V
stress
V
max
2.261
12
= < =
e - Check Cracking
1/ CLear distance between horizontal tension bars
Allowable clear distance between bars
= (table 3.28)
S
1
= (b-2(cover)-2(
links
)-2(
bar
))/2
= mm <
Clear Distance between the face of the beam and nearest longitudinal bar in tension
S
2
= ((y
2
+y
2
)^(1/2))-(
bar
/2)
y = cover+
link
+(
bar
/2)
= mm
Allowable distance
= 155x0.5 = mm
S
2
= mm < bar should be provided in side faces of beam to control cracking
Distance between bars
43
77.5
NO
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 BS8110
155
47 155 OK
Actual span/depth 26.4
50.8 77.5
Allowable span/depth 25.674
13
Sb mm
Minimum size bar
> ((S
b
b/f
y
)^(1/2))
> mm Provide @ DB12 250
250
11.3
14
OUTPUT
15
OUTPUT
16
OUTPUT
17
OUTPUT
18
OUTPUT
19
20
Check Existing Section of Ground Beam GB9 (Along Grid E from Grid 7'-9')
I/ Check Existing GB9 effective span= m
Dead Load
= kN/m = kN/m
+ = kN/m
0.83 0 0 1.7 0 0
(1.4 x 14.46) + (1.6 x 8.8)
OUTPUT
7.7
7.7 2.2 7.7 1.65 0.1
24
24 0.2 0.4 1.92
1.65 3.96
0 0 0
3.3 3.96
0.1 2.2 5.28 24 0.1
0.83
1.2 3.3 3.96 1.2
0 1.7
1.65 2.48
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5 2.2 3.3 1.5
14.5 10.4
4 2.2 8.8 4 1.65 6.6
34.3 (1.4 x 10.4) + (1.6 x 6.6) 25.1
1 25.1
8.8 6.6
34.3 1 34.3 25.1
59.437 34.3 25.11
21
B -Bending Moment
sup
= = kN/m
mid
= = kN/m
C -Beam Section
b= (0.4 to 0.5)h= (0.4 to 0.5) . b= mm b= mm
R
= mm ; D
T
= mm
d= h - C - D
R
/2 - D
T
/2 = = mm d'= mm
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
'=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
=
7700
h=
L
to
L
h= 550 mm
- ql/12 -293.67
ql/24 146.83
h= 400 mm
10 15 10 15
to
7700
400 247.5 200

25 8 20
400 - 25 - 4 - 10 361 35
30 250 390
293.67
2 25 981
3 25 1472
3.851 0.13 OK
3081.13
2 20 628
146.83
2 20 628
6 25 2944
3571.75
22
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
c - Link or Stirrup
+ = kN/m
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R6@30
OUTPUT
4.465 0.13 OK
Left Side of the beam
34.3
3.169
Right Side of the beam
34.3 1 34.3 25.1 1 25.1
V
max
25.11 59.437
Asv= 56.5
29.9 30
V
stress
V
max
1.11
4.38
V
capacity
ql/2 228.8
+0.4= 1.51
23
Shear at L/4
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R6@50
x
x
5 2
8 3
- fs
(0.9+(M / bd
2
))
=
OUTPUT
150 mm not enough
+
477
0.55 modification factor =
= 5.63
bd
2
200 130321
M
max
=
147 10
6
= x
A
s,pro
390 fs = fy
A
s,req
260
0.91
(Service Stress) x
3572
=
3571.75
120
V
stress
V
max
2.377
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.51
V
max
ql
l/4
/ 2 171.6
56.5
48.7 50
1.96
Asv=
1.11
24
= x =
= l / 250 = / = mm
= < =
e - Check Cracking
= (table 3.28)
S
1
= (b-2(cover)-2(
links
)-2(
bar
))/2
= mm <
S
2
= ((y
2
+y
2
)^(1/2))-(
bar
/2)
y = cover+
link
+(
bar
/2)
= mm
Allowable distance
= 155x0.5 = mm
S
2
OK 155
155
OUTPUT
45.5
51.8 77.5
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 BS8110
42
77.5
250 30.8
0.907 23.5731
NO
Allowable span/depth 26
25
Sb mm
Minimum size bar > ((S
b
b/f
y
)^(1/2))
> mm
Provide @
250
11.323
DB12 250
26
Check Existing Section of First Floor Beam B2a (Along Grid E from Grid 7'-9')
I/ Check Existing B2a effective span= m
Dead Load
= kN/m = kN/m
+ = kN/m
1 26.2
38.2 26.22 64.376
38.2 1 38.2 26.2
4 2.2
8.8 6.6
(1.4 x 17.2) + (1.6 x 8.8) 38.2 (1.4 x 11.19) + (1.6 x 6.6) 26.2
0 1.7 0 0 0.83 0
8.8 4
1.65 2.48
17.2 11.2
1.65 6.6
1.5 2.2 3.3 1.5
3.3 3.96
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 3.3 3.96 1.2
0.83 0
24 0.25
0 1.7 0 0
0.6 3.6
24 0.12 24 0.12 1.65 4.75 2.2 6.34
OUTPUT
7.7
7.7 2.2 7.7 1.65 0.12
27
B -Bending Moment
sup
= = kN/m
mid
= = kN/m
C -Beam Section
b= (0.4 to 0.5)h= (0.4 to 0.5) . b= mm b= mm
R
= mm ; D
T
= mm
d= h - C - D
R
/2 - D
T
/2 = = mm d'= mm
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
'=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
6 25 2944
3571.75
159.04
2 20 628
25 1472
3081.13
2.054 0.13 OK
2 20 628 3
318.07
2 25 981
600 - 25 - 4 - 10 561 35
30 250 390
600 247.5 250
25 8 20
600 mm 550 mm
10 15 10 15
to h= =
7700
ql/24 159.04
h=
7700
h=
L
to
L
- ql/12 -318.07
28
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
c - Link or Stirrup
+ = kN/m
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R8@90
Asv= 101
90.4 90
1.767
4.38
0.80
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.20
V
max
ql/2 247.8
V
stress
V
max
38.2 26.22 64.376
OUTPUT
38.2 1 38.2 26.2 1 26.2
2.381 0.13 OK
29
Shear at L/4
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R8@160
x
x
5 2
8 3
- fs
(0.9+(M / bd
2
))
= x =
= l / 250 = / = mm
= > = OK Allowable span/depth 40.145 Actual span/depth 30.8
250 30.8
x
3572
= 260
0.55 +
477
= 1.54
120
(Service Stress)
3571.75
fs = fy
A
s,req
= x
A
s,pro
390
= 2.02
bd
2
250 314721
M
max
=
159 10
6
safe enough
Asv= 101
166 160
1.96
0.80
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.20
125 mm
V
max
ql
l/4
/ 2 185.9
V
stress
V
max
1.325
30
e - Check Cracking
= (table 3.28)
S
1
= (b-2(cover)-2(
links
)-2(
bar
))/2
= mm <
S
2
= ((y
2
+y
2
)^(1/2))-(
bar
/2)
y = cover+
link
+(
bar
/2)
= mm
Allowable distance
= 155x0.5 = mm
S
2
Sb mm
45.5
77.5
51.8 77.5
250
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 BS8110
155
67 155 OK
31
Minimum size bar
> ((S
b
b/f
y
)^(1/2))
> mm
Provide @ DB12 250
12.7
32
Check Existing Section of Roof Floor Beam RB1A (Along Grid H from Grid 2-4)
I/ Check Existing RB1A effective span= m
Dead Load
= kN/m = kN/m
+ = kN/m
OUTPUT
6.6
6.6 1.65 6.6 1.65 0.12
24 0.12
24 0.2 0.4 1.92
1.65 4.75
2.55 1.5
3.3 0
1.65 4.75 24 0.12
0.83 1.25
0 3.3 0 0
1.5 1.7
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5 1.65 2.48 1.5
1.65 2.48 1.5 1.65
1.25
11.7 8.5
1.65 2.48
2.48 1.5
1.5 1.7 2.55 1.5
(1.4 x 11.7) + (1.6 x 5.03) 24.4 (1.4 x 8.47) + (1.6 x 3.72)
0.83
17.8
1 17.8
5.03 3.72
24.4 1 24.4 17.8
42.229 24.4 17.81
33
B -Bending Moment
sup
= = kN/m
mid
= = kN/m
C -Beam Section
b= (0.4 to 0.5)h= (0.4 to 0.5) . b= mm b= mm
R
= mm ; D
T
= mm
d= h - C - D
R
/2 - D
T
/2 = = mm d'= mm
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
'=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
=
6600
h=
L
to
L
mm
- ql/12 -153.29
ql/24 76.64
h=
10 15 10 15
to
6600
h= 471.429 400 mm
400 212.143 200
25 8 20
400 - 25 - 4 - 10 361 35
30 250 390
2 20 628
2 20 628
2.072 0.13 OK
153.29
2 16 402
1657.92
76.64
2 20 628
4 20 1256
1884
34
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
c - Link or Stirrup
+ = kN/m
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R8@100
1 17.8
2.355 0.13 OK
V
max
ql/2 139.4
OUTPUT
24.4 1 24.4 17.8
24.4 17.81 42.229
0.91
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.31
V
stress
V
max
1.93
4.38
101
107 100
125 mm not enough
Asv=
35
Shear at L/4
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R8@200
x
x
5 2
8 3
- fs
(0.9+(M / bd
2
))
= x =
= l / 250 = / = mm
= > =
V
stress
V
max
1.448
V
max
ql
l/4
/ 2 104.5
1.6
0.91
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.31
101
202 200
125 mm safe enough
Asv=
M
max
=
76.6 10
6
= 2.94
bd
2
200 130321
1884
fs = fy
A
s,req
= x
A
s,pro
390 x
1884
=
1.23
120
477
=
Actual span/depth 6600 250 26.4
OK Actual span/depth 26.4 Allowable span/depth 32.065
36
e - Check Cracking
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 BS8110
= (table 3.28)
S
1
= (b-2(cover)-2(
links
)-2(
bar
))/2
= mm <
S
2
= ((y
2
+y
2
)^(1/2))-(
bar
/2)
y = cover+
link
+(
bar
/2)
= mm
Allowable distance
= 155x0.5 = mm
S
2
Sb mm
155
47 155 OK
43
77.5
50.8 77.5
250
37
Minimum size bar
> ((S
b
b/f
y
)^(1/2))
> mm
Provide @ DB12 250
11.3
38
Check Existing Section of Roof Floor Beam RB15B (Along Grid E from Grid 1-5)
I/ Check Existing RB15B effective span= m
Dead Load
= kN/m = kN/m
+ = kN/m 31.5 17.81 49.273
31.5 1 31.5 17.8 1 17.8
5.85 3.72
(1.4 x 15.79) + (1.6 x 5.85) 31.5 (1.4 x 8.47) + (1.6 x 3.72) 17.8
1.5 1.7 2.55 1.5 0.83 1.25
15.8 8.5
1.5 2.2 3.3 1.5 1.65 2.48
1.5 2.2 3.3 1.5 1.65 2.48
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3.3 0 0 3.3 0
1.5 1.7 2.55 1.5 0.83 1.25
24 0.25 0.6 3.6
24 0.12 2.2 6.34 24 0.12 1.65 4.75
9.9
9.9 2.2 9.9 1.65 0.12
39
B -Bending Moment
sup
= = kN/m
mid
= = kN/m
C -Beam Section
b= (0.4 to 0.5)h= (0.4 to 0.5) . b= mm b= mm
R
= mm ; D
T
= mm
d= h - C - D
R
/2 - D
T
/2 = = mm d'= mm
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
'=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm 3571.75
201.22
2 20 628
6 25 2944
3 25 1472
3081.13
2.054 0.13 OK
402.44
2 25 981
2 20 628
600 - 25 - 4 - 10 561 35
30 250 390
600 318.214 250
25 8 20
600 mm
10 15 10 15
to
9900
h= 707.143 mm
- ql/12 -402.44
ql/24 201.22
h= h=
L
to
L
=
9900
40
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
c - Link or Stirrup
+ = kN/m
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R8@90
Asv= 101
93.1 90
125 mm not enough
V
stress
V
max
1.739
4.38
0.80
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.20
31.5 17.81 49.273
V
max
ql/2 243.9
OUTPUT
31.5 1 31.5 17.8 1 17.8
2.381 0.13 OK
41
Shear at L/4
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R8@170
x
x
5 2
8 3
- fs
(0.9+(M / bd
2
))
= x =
= l / 250 = / = mm
= < = NO
Allowable span/depth
39.6
=
34.727
Actual span/depth 9900 250
120
x
3572
= 260
1.34
26 1.336
0.55 +
477
(Service Stress)
3571.75
fs = fy
A
s,req
= x
A
s,pro
390
M
max
=
201 10
6
= 2.56
bd
2
250 314721
101
173 170
125 mm safe enough
1.96
0.80
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.20
Asv=
V
max
ql
l/4
/ 2 182.9
V
stress
V
max
1.304
42
e - Check Cracking
= (table 3.28)
S
1
= (b-2(cover)-2(
links
)-2(
bar
))/2
= mm <
S
2
= ((y
2
+y
2
)^(1/2))-(
bar
/2)
y = cover+
link
+(
bar
/2)
= mm
Allowable distance
= 155x0.5 = mm
S
2
Sb mm
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 BS8110
155
67 155 OK
45.5
77.5
51.8 77.5
250
43
Minimum size bar
> ((S
b
b/f
y
)^(1/2))
> mm
Provide @ DB12 250
12.7
44
Check Existing Section of First Floor Beam B1 (Along Grid G from Grid 13-15)
I/ Check Existing B1 effective span= m
Dead Load
= kN/m = kN/m
+ = kN/m
OUTPUT
6.6
6.6 2.2 6.6 0 0.12
24 0.12
24 0.2 0.3 1.44
0 0
0 0
3.3 0
2.2 6.34 24 0.12
0.83 0
0 3.3 0 0
0 1.7
2.3 4.3 9.89 2.3 0 0
4 2.2 8.8 4
0 0 1.5 2.2
0
21.0 0.0
0 0
3.3 1.5
0 1.7 0 0
(1.4 x 20.97) + (1.6 x 8.8) 43.4 (1.4 x 0) + (1.6 x 0)
0.83
0.0
1 0
8.8 0
43.4 1 43.4 0.0
43.432 43.4 0
45
B -Bending Moment
sup
= = kN/m
mid
= = kN/m
C -Beam Section
b= (0.4 to 0.5)h= (0.4 to 0.5) . b= mm b= mm
R
= mm ; D
T
= mm
d= h - C - D
R
/2 - D
T
/2 = = mm d'= mm
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
T A
s
'=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
s
'=
mm
2
Tension Steel Area
s
=
mm
2
Total Steel Area mm
=
6600
h=
L
to
L
mm
- ql/12 -157.66
ql/24 78.83
h=
10 15 10 15
to
6600
h= 471.429 300 mm
300 212.143 200
25 8 20
300 - 25 - 4 - 10 261 35
30 250 390
2 16 402
4 20 1256
2.763 0.13 OK
157.66
0 25 0
1657.92
78.83
2 16 628
3 16 603
1230.88
46
P=100(As,req / bd)= > < 4
c - Link or Stirrup
+ = kN/m
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R8@70
1 0
2.051 0.13 OK
V
max
ql/2 143.3
OUTPUT
43.4 1 43.4 0.0
43.4 0 43.432
1.09
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.49
V
stress
V
max
2.746
4.38
101
66.2 70
125 mm not enough
Asv=
47
Shear at L/4
= = kN
= / bd = N/mm
cu
^(1/2)) = N/mm
V
capacity
= (0.79/1.25) [(100As/bd)^(1/3)] [(400/d)^(1/4)] [(fcu/25)^(1/3)]
= N/mm
N/mm
Vc+0.4 Vs < 0.8(fcu^(1/2))
A
sv
(b
v
S
v
(v
s
-v
c
))/0.87f
y
2
Link SpacingS
v
(A
sv
x 0.87f
y
)/(b
v
(v
s
-v
c
)) = mm mm
Hence R8@100
x
x
5 2
8 3
- fs
(0.9+(M / bd
2
))
= x =
= l / 250 = / = mm
= < =
V
stress
V
max
2.059
V
max
ql
l/4
/ 2 107.5
1.39
1.09
V
capacity
+0.4= 1.49
101
113 100
125 mm not enough
Asv=
M
max
=
78.8 10
6
= 5.79
bd
2
200 68121
1230.88
fs = fy
A
s,req
= x
A
s,pro
390 x
1231
=
0.9
120
477
=
Actual span/depth 6600 250 26.4
NO Actual span/depth 26.4 Allowable span/depth 23.329
48
e - Check Cracking
= (table 3.28)
S
1
= (b-2(cover)-2(
links
)-2(
bar
))/2
= mm <
S
2
= ((y
2
+y
2
)^(1/2))-(
bar
/2)
y = cover+
link
+(
bar
/2)
= mm
Allowable distance
= 155x0.5 = mm
S
2
Sb mm
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 BS8110
155
51 155 OK
41
77.5
50 77.5
250
49
Minimum size bar
> ((S
b
b/f
y
)^(1/2))
> mm
Provide @ DB12 250
11.3
50

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I/ Design Beam GB9A effective span= m

Tension Steel Area

Tension Steel Area

400 247.5 200

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