De-DA Thi DH Toan 2002-2011

b gio dc v o to K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao nG nm 2002
------------------------------ Mn thi : ton

chnh thc (Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht)
_____________________________________________

Cu I (H : 2,5 im; C : 3,0 im)
Cho hm s : (1) ( l tham s).
2 3 2 2 3
) 1 ( 3 3 m m x m mx x y + + + = m
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi . 1 = m
2. Tm k phng trnh: c ba nghim phn bit. 0 3 3
2 3 2 3
= + + k k x x
3. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca th hm s (1).
Cu II.(H : 1,5 im; C: 2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh : 0 1 2 1 log log
2
3
2
3
= + + m x x (2) ( l tham s). m
1 Gii phng trnh (2) khi . 2 = m
2. Tm phng trnh (2) c t nht mt nghim thuc on [ m
3
3 ; 1 ].
Cu III. (H : 2,0 im; C : 2,0 im )
1. Tm nghim thuc khong ) 2 ; 0 ( ca phng trnh: . 3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos
sin + = |
.
|
\
|
+
+
+ x
x
x x
x 5
2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: . 3 , | 3 4 |
2
+ = + = x y x x y
Cu IV.( H : 2,0 im; C : 3,0 im)
1. Cho hnh chp tam gic u nh c di cnh y bng a. Gi ABC S. , S M v ln lt N
l cc trung im ca cc cnh v Tnh theo din tch tam gic , bit rng SB . SC a AMN
mt phng ( vung gc vi mt phng . ) AMN ) (SBC
2. Trong khng gian vi h to cac vung gc Oxyz cho hai ng thng:
v .
= + +
= +
0 4 2 2
0 4 2
:
1
z y x
z y x
+ =
+ =
+ =
t z
t y
t x
2 1
2
1
:
2
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng cha ng thng ) (P
1
v song song vi ng thng .
2

b) Cho im . Tm to im ) 4 ; 1 ; 2 ( M H thuc ng thng
2
sao cho on thng MH
c di nh nht.
Cu V.( H : 2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to cac vung gc Oxy , xt tam gic vung ti , ABC A
phng trnh ng thng l BC , 0 3 3 = y x cc nh v A B thuc trc honh v
bn knh ng trn ni tip bng 2. Tm ta trng tm ca tam gic . G ABC

2. Cho khai trin nh thc:

n
x
n
n
n
x x
n
n
x
n
x
n
n
x
n
n
x x
C C C C
|
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.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+

3
1
3 2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
0
3 2
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 L

( n l s nguyn dng). Bit rng trong khai trin C v s hng th t
1 3
5
n n
C =
bng , tm v n 20 n x .
----------------------------------------Ht---------------------------------------------
Ghi ch: 1) Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm Cu V.

2) Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh:.................................................... S bo danh:.....................
- KHOI A
1
b gio dc v o to K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002
------------------------------------- p n v thang im
mn ton khi A
Cu Ni dung
H C
I 1

2 3
3 1 x x y m + = =
Tp xc nh R x . ) 2 ( 3 6 3 '
2
= + = x x x x y ,
=
=
=
2
0
0 '
2
1
x
x
y
1 0 " , 0 6 6 " = = = + = x y x y
Bng bin thin
+ 2 1 0 x
'
y + 0 0
+ 0
"
y
y + lm U 4
CT 2 C
0 li

=
=
=
3
0
0
x
x
y , 4 ) 1 ( = y
th:
( Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)
1,0
0,25
0,5
0,25
1,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
-1
1 2 3
x
0
2
4
y
2
I 2
Cch I. Ta c
2 3 3 2 3 2 3
3 3 0 3 3 k k x x k k x x + = + = + + .
t
2 3
3k k a + = Da vo th ta thy phng trnh a x x = +
2 3
3
c 3 nghim phn bit 4 3 0 4 0
2 3
< + < < < k k a

( )( )
> +
<
> + +
<
0 2 1
3 0
0 ) 4 4 )( 1 (
3 0
2 2
k k
k
k k k
k

< <
2 0
3 1
k k
k
Cch II. Ta c
| | 0 3 ) 3 ( ) ( 0 3 3
2 2 2 3 2 3
= + + = + + k k x k x k x k k x x
c 3 nghim phn bit 0 3 ) 3 ( ) (
2 2
= + + = k k x k x x f
c 2 nghim phn bit khc k

< <
+ +
> + + =
2 0
3 1
0 3 3
0 9 6 3
2 2 2
2
k k
k
k k k k k
k k
5 , 0
0,25
0,25
-----------
0,25
0,25
5 , 0
0,25
0,25
-----------
0,25
0,25
3
Cch I.
3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 6 3
2 2 2 '
+ = + + = m x m mx x y ,
+ =
=
=
1
1
0
2
1 '
m x
m x
y
Ta thy
2 1
x x v ' y i du khi qua
1
x v
2
x hm s t cc tr ti
1
x v
2
x .
2 3 ) (
2
1 1
+ = = m m x y y v 2 3 ) (
2
2 2
+ + = = m m x y y
Phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr
( ) 2 3 ; 1
2
1
+ m m m M v ( ) 2 3 ; 1
2
2
+ + + m m m M l:

+ +
=
+
4
2 3
2
1
2
m m y m x
m m x y + =
2
2
Cch II. 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 6 3
2 2 2 '
+ = + + = m x m mx x y , Ta thy
0 ' 0 9 ) 1 ( 9 9 '
2 2
= > = + = y m m c 2 nghim
2 1
x x
v ' y i du khi qua
1
x v
2
x hm s t cc tr ti
1
x v
2
x .
Ta c
2 3 2 2 3
) 1 ( 3 3 m m x m mx x y + + + =
( ) . 2 3 3 6 3
3 3
1
2 2 2
m m x m mx x
m
x + + + +
|
.
|
\
|
=
T y ta c m m x y + =
2
1 1
2 v m m x y + =
2
2 2
2 .
Vy phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr l m m x y + =
2
2 .
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
-----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
II 1.
Vi 2 = m ta c 0 5 1 log log
2
3
2
3
= + + x x
iu kin 0 > x . t 1 1 log
2
3
+ = x t ta c
0 6 0 5 1
2 2
= + = + t t t t .
2
3
2
1
=
=
t
t
5 , 0
0,25
0 , 1
0,5
3
3
1
= t (loi) ,
3
3
2
3 2
3 3 log 3 log 2

= = = = x x x t
3
3
= x tha mn iu kin 0 > x .

(Th sinh c th gii trc tip hoc t n ph kiu khc)
0,25 0,5
2.
0 1 2 1 log log
2
3
2
3
= + + m x x (2)
iu kin 0 > x . t 1 1 log
2
3
+ = x t ta c
0 2 2 0 1 2 1
2 2
= + = + m t t m t t (3)
. 2 1 log 1 3 log 0 ] 3 , 1 [
2
3 3
3
+ = x t x x
Vy (2) c nghim ] 3 , 1 [
3
khi v ch khi (3) c
nghim | | 2 , 1 . t t t t f + =
2
) (
Cch 1.
Hm s ) (t f l hm tng trn on | | 2 ; 1 . Ta c 2 ) 1 ( = f v 6 ) 2 ( = f .
Phng trnh 2 2 ) ( 2 2
2
+ = + = + m t f m t t c nghim | | 2 ; 1
. 2 0
6 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 ) 2 (
2 2 ) 1 (

+
+
+
+
m
m
m
m f
m f
Cch 2.
TH1. Phng trnh (3) c 2 nghim
2 1
, t t tha mn 2 1
2 1
< < t t .
Do 1
2
1
2
2 1
< =
+ t t
nn khng tn ti m.
TH2. Phng trnh (3) c 2 nghim
2 1
, t t tha mn
2 1
2 1
t t hoc
2 1
2 1 t t
( ) 2 0 0 2 4 2 m m m .
(Th sinh c th dng th, o hm hoc t n ph kiu khc )
0 , 1
0,25
0,25
-----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0 , 1
0,25
0,25
----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
III 1.
5 3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos
sin + =
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+ x
x
x x
x . iu kin
2
1
2 sin x
Ta c 5 =
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
x
x x
x
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos
sin 5 |
.
|
\
|
+
+ + +
x
x x x x x
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos 2 sin sin 2 sin
=5 =
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ + +
x
x x x x x
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos 3 cos cos sin
5 x
x
x x
cos 5
2 sin 2 1
cos ) 1 2 sin 2 (
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
Vy ta c: 0 2 cos 5 cos 2 3 2 cos cos 5
2
= + + = x x x x
2 cos = x (loi) hoc ). ( 2
3 2
1
cos Z k k x x + = =
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
4
2.
V (0 x ; ) 2 nn ly
3
1

= x v
3
5
2

= x . Ta thy
2 1
, x x tha mn iu
kin
2
1
2 sin x . Vy cc nghim cn tm l:
3
1

= x v
3
5
2

= x .
(Th sinh c th s dng cc php bin i khc)
Ta thy phng trnh 3 | 3 4 |
2
+ = + x x x c 2 nghim 0
1
= x v . 5
2
= x
Mt khc + + 3 | 3 4 |
2
x x x | | 5 ; 0 x . Vy
( ) ( ) ( )dx x x x dx x x x dx x x x S

+ + + + + + = + + =
1
0
3
1
2 2
5
0
2
3 4 3 3 4 3 | 3 4 | 3

( )dx x x x
+ + +
5
3
2
3 4 3
( ) ( ) ( )dx x x dx x x dx x x S

+ + + + + =
5
3
2
3
1
2
1
0
2
5 6 3 5
5
3
2 3
3
1
2 3
1
0
2 3
2
5
3
1
6
2
3
3
1
2
5
3
1
|
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
+ = x x x x x x x S

6
109
3
22
3
26
6
13
= + + = S (.v.d.t)
(Nu th sinh v hnh th khng nht thit phi nu bt ng thc
+ + 3 | 3 4 |
2
x x x | | 5 ; 0 x )
0,25
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
IV 1.

1

1
x
5 1
0
-1
y
3
3 2
1
8
-1
5
S
N
I
M C
A K
B
Gi K l trung im ca BC v MN SK I = . T gi thit
MN
a
BC MN ,
2 2
1
= = // BC I l trung im ca SK v MN .
Ta c = SAC SAB hai trung tuyn tng ng AN AM =
AMN cn ti A MN AI .
Mt khc
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) SK AI SBC AI
MN AI
AMN AI
MN AMN SBC
AMN SBC

=

.
Suy ra SAK cn ti
2
3 a
AK SA A = = .
2 4 4
3
2 2 2
2 2 2
a a a
BK SB SK = = =
4
10
8 4
3
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
a a a SK
SA SI SA AI = =
|
.
|
\
|
= = .
Ta c
16
10
.
2
1
2
a
AI MN S
AMN
= =
(vdt)
ch
1) C th chng minh MN AI nh sau:
( ) ( ) AI MN SAK MN SAK BC .
2) C th lm theo phng php ta :
Chng hn chn h ta cac vung gc Oxyz sao cho

|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
h
a
S
a
A
a
C
a
B K ;
6
3
; 0 , 0 ;
2
3
; 0 , 0 ; 0 ;
2
, 0 ; 0 ;
2
), 0 ; 0 ; 0 (
trong h l di ng cao SH ca hnh chp ABC S. .
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
6
2a)
Cch I. Phng trnh mt phng ) (P cha ng thng
1
c dng:
( ) ( ) 0 4 2 2 4 2 = + + + + z y x z y x ( 0
2 2
+ )
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 4 4 2 2 2 = + + + z y x
Vy ( ) 2 ; 2 2 ; + + =
P
n
r
.Ta c ( ) 2 ; 1 ; 1
2
= u
r
//
2
v ( )
2 2
1 ; 2 ; 1 M
( ) P //
( ) ( ) ( )
=

P M P M
u n
P
2 2
2
2
0
1 ; 2 ; 1
0 .
r r
Vy ( ) 0 2 : = z x P
Cch II Ta c th chuyn phng trnh
1
sang dng tham s nh sau:
T phng trnh
1
suy ra . 0 2 = z x t
=
=
=
=
' 4
2 ' 3
' 2
: ' 2
1
t z
t y
t x
t x
( ) ) 4 ; 3 ; 2 ( , 0 ; 2 ; 0
1 1 1
= u M
r
//
1
.
(Ta c th tm ta im
1 1
M bng cch cho 0 2 0 = = = z y x
v tnh ( ) 4 ; 3 ; 2
2 1
2 1
;
1 2
1 1
;
2 2
1 2
1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

= u
r
).
Ta c ( ) 2 ; 1 ; 1
2
= u
r
//
2
. T ta c vc t php ca mt phng ) (P l :
| | ( ) 1 ; 0 ; 2 ,
2 1
= = u u n
P
r r r
. Vy phng trnh mt phng ) (P i qua ( ) 0 ; 2 ; 0
1
M
v ( ) 1 ; 0 ; 2 =
P
n
r
l: 0 2 = z x .
Mt khc ( ) ( ) P M 1 ; 2 ; 1
2
phng trnh mt phng cn tm l: 0 2 = z x
5 , 0
0,25
0,25
-----------
0,25
0,25
0 , 1
0,5
0,5
-----------
0,5
0,5
2b)
b)Cch I. ( ) MH t t t H H + + + 2 1 , 2 , 1
2
=( ) 3 2 ; 1 ; 1 + t t t
( ) ( ) ( ) 5 ) 1 ( 6 11 12 6 3 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
+ = + = + + + = t t t t t t MH
t gi tr nh nht khi v ch khi ( ) 3 ; 3 ; 2 1 H t =
Cch II. ( ) t t t H H 2 1 ; 2 ; 1
2
+ + + .
MH nh nht ( ) 4 ; 3 ; 2 1 0 .
2 2
H t u MH MH = =
r
5 , 0
0,25
0,25
-----------
0,25
0,25
0 , 1
0,5
0,5
-----------
0,5
0,5
V 1.
Ta c ( ) 0 ; 1 B Ox BC = I . t a x
A
= ta c ) ; ( o a A v
. 3 3 = = a y a x
C C
Vy ( ) 3 3 ; a a C .
T cng thc
( )
( )
+ + =
+ + =
C B A G
C B A G
y y y y
x x x x
3
1
3
1
ta c
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
3
) 1 ( 3
;
3
1 2 a a
G .
Cch I.
Ta c :
| 1 | 2 |, 1 | 3 |, 1 | = = = a BC a AC a AB . Do
1
0,25
7
( )
2
1
2
3
.
2
1
= =
a AC AB S
ABC
.
Ta c
( )
| 1 | 3 | 1 | 3
1 3 2
2
+

=
+ +
=
a a
a
BC AC AB
S
r = . 2
1 3
| 1 |
=
+
a
Vy . 2 3 2 | 1 | + = a
TH1.
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+ =
3
3 2 6
;
3
3 4 7
3 3 2
1 1
G a
TH2
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
3
3 2 6
;
3
1 3 4
1 3 2
2 2
G a .
Cch II.
y
C
I
O B A x
Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip ABC . V 2 2 = =
I
y r .
Phng trnh ( ) 3 2 1
3
1
1 . 30 :
0
=
= =
I
x
x
x tg y BI .
TH1 Nu A v O khc pha i vi . 3 2 1+ =
I
x B T 2 ) , ( = AC I d
. 3 2 3 2 + = + =
I
x a
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
3
3 2 6
;
3
3 4 7
1
G
TH 2. Nu A v O cng pha i vi . 3 2 1 =
I
x B Tng t
ta c . 3 2 1 2 = =
I
x a
|
|
.
|
\
|

3
3 2 6
;
3
1 3 4
2
G
0,25
0,25
0,25
-----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
2.
T
1 3
5
n n
C C = ta c 3 n v

1
8
( ) ( )
0 28 3 5
6
) 2 )( 1 (
! 1
!
5
! 3 ! 3
!
2
= =

n n n
n n n
n
n
n
n
4
1
= n (loi) hoc . 7
2
= n
Vi 7 = n ta c
. 4 4 2 140 2 . 2 . 35 140 2 2
2 2 2
3
3
4
2
1
3
7
= = = =
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

x C
x x x
x x
0,25
0,25
0,5
b gio dc v o to k thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002
chnh thc Mn thi : ton, Khi B.
(Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht)
_____________________________________________
Cu I. (H : 2,0 im; C : 2,5 im)
Cho hm s : ( ) 10 9
2 2 4
+ + = x m mx y (1) ( m l tham s).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi 1 = m .
2. Tm m hm s (1) c ba im cc tr.
Cu II. (H : 3,0 im; C : 3,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: x x x x 6 cos 5 sin 4 cos 3 sin
2 2 2 2
= .
2. Gii bt phng trnh: ( ) 1 ) 72 9 ( log log
3

x
x
.
3. Gii h phng trnh:
+ + = +
=
. 2
3
y x y x
y x y x
Cu III. ( H : 1,0 im; C : 1,5 im)
Tnh din tch ca hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng :

4
4
2
x
y = v
2 4
2
x
y = .
Cu IV.(H : 3,0 im ; C : 3,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm
|
.
|
\
|
0 ;
2
1
I , phng trnh ng thng AB l 0 2 2 = + y x v AD AB 2 = . Tm ta cc nh
D C B A , , , bit rng nh A c honh m.
2. Cho hnh lp phng
1 1 1 1
D C B ABCDA c cnh bng a .
a) Tnh theo a khong cch gia hai ng thng B A
1
v D B
1
.
b) Gi P N M , , ln lt l cc trung im ca cc cnh CD BB ,
1
,
1 1
D A . Tnh gc gia
hai ng thng MP v N C
1
.
Cu V. (H : 1,0 im)
Cho a gic u
n
A A A
2 2 1
L , 2 ( n n nguyn ) ni tip ng trn ( ) O . Bit rng s
tam gic c cc nh l 3 trong n 2 im
n
A A A
2 2 1
, , , L nhiu gp 20 ln s hnh ch nht
c cc nh l 4 trong n 2 im
n
A A A
2 2 1
, , , L , tm n .
--------------------------------------Ht-------------------------------------------
Ghi ch : 1) Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm Cu IV 2. b) v Cu V.
2) Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:................................................................... S bo danh:...............................
1
B gio dc v o to k thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002
------------------------- p n v thang im thi chnh thc
Mn ton, khi b

Cu
Ni dung H C
I
1
Vi 1 = m ta c 10 8
2 4
+ = x x y l hm chn th i xng qua Oy .
Tp xc nh R x , ( ) 4 4 16 4 '
2 3
= = x x x x y , 0 ' = y
=
=
2
0
x
x

,
3
4
12 16 12 "
2 2
|
.
|
\
|
= = x x y
3
2
0 " = = x y .
Bng bin thin:

+
2
3
2
0
3
2
2 x
' y 0 + 0 0 +
" y + 0 0 +
+ 10 +
y lm U C U lm
CT li CT
6 6

Hai im cc tiu : ( ) 6 ; 2
1
A v ( ) 6 ; 2
2
A .
Mt im cc i: ( ) 10 ; 0 B .
Hai im un:
|
|
.
|
\
|
9
10
;
3
2
1
U v
|
|
.
|
\
|
9
10
;
3
2
2
U .
Giao im ca th vi trc tung l ( ) 10 ; 0 B .
th ct trc honh ti 4 im c honh :
6 4 + = x v 6 4 = x .

(Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)
0 , 1

0,25

0,5

0,25
5 , 1

0,5

0,5

0,5
x 0
10
y
-6
-2 2
A
2
A
1
B
U
1
U
2
2

I
2
( ) ( ) 9 2 2 9 2 4 '
2 2 2 3
+ = + = m mx x x m mx y ,

= +
=
=
0 9 2
0
0 '
2 2
m mx
x
y
Hm s c ba im cc tr phng trnh 0 ' = y c 3 nghim
phn bit (khi ' y i du khi qua cc nghim) phng trnh
0 9 2
2 2
= + m mx c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.
0 9 2
2 2
= + m mx
m
m
x
m
2
9
0
2
2
. Phng trnh 0 9 2
2 2
= + m mx
c 2 nghim khc 0

< <
<
. 3 0
3
m
m

Vy hm s c ba im cc tr
< <
<
. 3 0
3
m
m

0 , 1
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0 , 1
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

II
1
x x x x 6 cos 5 sin 4 cos 3 sin
2 2 2 2
=

2
12 cos 1
2
10 cos 1
2
8 cos 1
2
6 cos 1 x x x x +
=
+

( ) ( ) 0 6 cos 8 cos 10 cos 12 cos = + + x x x x
( ) 0 7 cos 11 cos cos = x x x
0 2 sin 9 sin cos = x x x
.
2
9
0 2 sin 9 sin Z k
k
x
k
x
x x
=
=
=

Ch :
Th sinh c th s dng cc cch bin i khc a v phng trnh tch.

0 , 1

0,25

0,25

0,5

0 , 1

0,25

0,25

0,5

2
( ) 1 ) 72 9 ( log log
3

x
x
(1).
iu kin: 73 log 1 72 9
0 ) 72 9 ( log
0 72 9
1 , 0
9
3
> >
>
>
>
x
x x
x
x
x
(2).
Do 1 73 log
9
> > x nn ( ) x
x
72 9 log ) 1 (
3

( ) 0 72 3 3 3 72 9
2

x x x x
(3).
t
x
t 3 = th (3) tr thnh
2 9 3 8 9 8 0 72
2
x t t t
x
.
Kt hp vi iu kin (2) ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l:
2 73 log
9
< x .

0 , 1

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
0 , 1

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

3

3

+ + = +
=
). 2 ( 2
) 1 (
3
y x y x
y x y x
iu kin: ) 3 (
. 0
0
+

y x
y x

( )

+ =
=
=
. 1
0 1 ) 1 (
6 3
y x
y x
y x y x
Thay y x = vo (2), gii ra ta c . 1 = = y x
Thay 1 + = y x vo (2), gii ra ta c:
2
1
,
2
3
= = y x .
Kt hp vi iu kin (3) h phng trnh c 2 nghim:
1 , 1 = = y x v
2
1
,
2
3
= = y x
Ch :
Th sinh c th nng hai v ca (1) ln lu tha bc 6 di n kt qu:

+ =
=
. 1 y x
y x

0 , 1
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0 , 1
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

III

Tm giao im ca hai ng cong
4
4
2
x
y = v
2 4
2
x
y = :
4
4
2
x
=
2 4
2
x
8 8 0 4
4 32
2
2 4
= = = + x x
x x
.
Trn | | 8 ; 8 ta c
2 4
2
x
4
4
2
x
v do hnh i xng qua trc tung
nn dx
x x
S

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
8
0
2 2
2 4
4
4 2
2 1
8
0
2
8
0
2
2 2
1
16 S S dx x dx x = =

.
tnh
1
S ta dng php i bin t x sin 4 = , khi
4
0

t th 8 0 x .
tdt dx cos 4 = v
(
>
4
; 0 0 cos

t t . Do
0 , 1

0,25

0,25

5 , 1

0,5

0,25

x 0 -4 4
2
y
-2 2 2 2
2
A
2
A
1
4
x
4 y
2
=
2 4
x
y
2
=
4
( ) 4 2 2 cos 1 8 cos 16 16
4
0
4
0
2
8
0
2
1
+ = + = = =

dt t tdt dx x S .

3
8
2 6
1
2 2
1
8
0
3
8
0
2
2
= = =

x dx x S . Vy
3
4
2
2 1
+ = = S S S .
Ch : Th sinh c th tnh din tch dx
x x
S

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
8
8
2 2
2 4
4
4 .

0,25

0,25

0,5

0,25

IV
1

Khong cch t I n ng thng AB bng
2
5
5 = AD v
2
5
= = IB IA .
Do B A, l cc giao im ca ng thng AB vi ng trn tm I v bn
knh
2
5
= R . Vy ta B A, l nghim ca h :

|
.
|
\
|
= +
|
.
|
\
|

= +
2
2
2
2
5
2
1
0 2 2
y x
y x

Gii h ta c ( ) ( ) 2 ; 2 , 0 ; 2 B A (v 0 <
A
x )
( ) ( ) 2 ; 1 , 0 ; 3 D C .

Ch :

Th sinh c th tm ta im H l hnh chiu ca I trn ng thng AB .
Sau tm B A, l giao im ca ng trn tm H bn knh HA vi ng
thng AB .

0 , 1

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

5 , 1

0,25

0,5

0,5

0,25

x
C
I
O
A
D
B
H
y
5
IV
2a)
Tm khong cch gia B A
1
v D B
1
.

Cch I. Chn h ta cac vung gc Oxyz sao cho
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) a a D a a a C a a B a a C a A a D a B A ; ; 0 , ; ; ; ; 0 ; ; 0 ; ; ; 0 ; 0 , 0 ; ; 0 , 0 ; 0 ; , 0 ; 0 ; 0
1 1 1 1

( ) ( ) ( ) 0 ; 0 ; , ; ; , ; 0 ;
1 1 1 1
a B A a a a D B a a B A = = = v| | ( )
2 2 2
1 1
; 2 ; , a a a D B B A = .
Vy ( )
| |
| |
6 6
,
. ,
,
2
3
1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1
a
a
a
D B B A
B A D B B A
D B B A d = = = .
Cch II. ( ) D B B A D C AB B A
AD B A
AB B A
1 1 1 1 1
1
1 1

)
`
.
Tng t D B C A
1 1 1
( )
1 1 1
BC A D B .
Gi ( )
1 1 1
BC A D B G = . Do a C B B B A B = = =
1 1 1 1 1
nn
G GC GB GA = =
1 1
l tm tam gic u
1 1
BC A c cnh bng 2 a .
Gi I l trung im ca B A
1
th IG l ng vung gc chung ca B A
1
v
D B
1
, nn ( )
6
2
3
3
1
3
1
,
1 1 1 1
a
B A I C IG D B B A d = = = = .
Ch :
Th sinh c th vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) P cha B A
1
v song song vi
D B
1
l: 0 2 = + + a z y x v tnh khong cch t
1
B (hoc t D) ti ( ) P ,
hoc vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) Q cha D B
1
v song song vi B A
1
l:
0 2 2 = + + a z y x v tnh khong cch t
1
A (hoc t B) ti ( ) Q .

0 , 1

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

5 , 1

0,25

0,5

0,25

0,5

0,25

0,5

0,5

x
D
1
D
C
1
B
1

A
1

z
y
x
A
C
B
I
G
6

2b)
Cch I.
T Cch I ca 2a) ta tm c |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
a
a
P a
a
N
a
a M ;
2
; 0 , 0 ; ;
2
,
2
; 0 ;
0 . ; 0 ;
2
,
2
;
2
;
1 1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
= NC MP a
a
NC
a a
a MP .
Vy N C MP
1
.

Cch II.

Gi E l trung im ca
1
CC th ( )
1 1
C CDD ME hnh chiu vung gc ca
MP trn ( )
1 1
C CDD l
1
ED . Ta c
N C E D N C D N CC E D C E C D CN C
1 1 1 1
0
1 1 1 1 1 1
90 = = = . T y
theo nh l ba ng vung gc ta c N C MP
1
.

0 , 1

0,25

0,5
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

V

S tam gic c cc nh l 3 trong n 2 im
n
A A A
2 2 1
, , , L l
3
2n
C .
Gi ng cho ca a gic u
n
A A A
2 2 1
L i qua tm ng trn ( ) O l
ng cho ln th a gic cho c n ng cho ln.
Mi hnh ch nht c cc nh l 4 trong n 2 im
n
A A A
2 2 1
, , , L c cc ng
cho l hai ng cho ln. Ngc li, vi mi cp ng cho ln ta c cc u
mt ca chng l 4 nh ca mt hnh ch nht. Vy s hnh ch nht ni trn
bng s cp ng cho ln ca a gic
n
A A A
2 2 1
L tc
2
n
C .
Theo gi thit th:
0 , 1

0,25

0,25

D
1
A
1

B
1
C
1

C
B
A
M
E
N
P
y
x
z
7
( )
( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
2
1
20
6
2 2 1 2 . 2
! 2 ! 2
!
20
! 3 2 ! 3
! 2
20
2 3
2

=

=
n n n n n
n
n
n
n
C C
n n

8 15 1 2 = = n n .
Ch :
Th sinh c th tm s hnh ch nht bng cc cch khc. Nu l lun ng i
n kt qu s hnh ch nht l
2
) 1 ( n n
th cho im ti a phn ny.

0,5

B gio dc v o to K thi Tuyn sinh i hc ,cao ng nm 2002
chnh thc Mn thi : Ton, Khi D
(Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht)
_________________________________________
CuI ( H : 3 im ; C : 4 im ).
Cho hm s :
( )
1 x
m x 1 m 2
y
2

= (1) ( m l tham s ).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) ng vi m = -1.
2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi ng cong (C) v hai trc ta .
3. Tm m th ca hm s (1) tip xc vi ng thng x y = .
Cu II ( H : 2 im ; C : 3 im ).
1. Gii bt phng trnh : ( ) x 3 x
2
. 0 2 x 3 x 2
2
.
2. Gii h phng trnh :
=
+
+
=
+
. y
2 2
2 4
y 4 y 5 2
x
1 x x
2 x 3
Cu III ( H : 1 im ; C : 1 im ).
Tm x thuc on [ 0 ; 14 ] nghim ng phng trnh :
0 4 x cos 3 x 2 cos 4 x 3 cos = + .
Cu IV ( H : 2 im ; C : 2 im ).
1. Cho hnh t din ABCD c cnh AD vung gc vi mt phng (ABC); AC = AD = 4 cm ;
AB = 3 cm ; BC = 5 cm . Tnh khong cch t im A ti mt phng (BCD).
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) : 0 2 y x 2 = +
v ng thng
m
d :
( ) ( )
( )
= + + + +
= + + +
0 2 m 4 z 1 m 2 mx
0 1 m y m 1 x 1 m 2
( m l tham s ).
Xc nh m ng thng
m
d song song vi mt phng (P).
Cu V (H : 2 im ).
1. Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho 243 C 2 .... C 4 C 2 C
n
n
n 2
n
1
n
0
n
= + + + + .
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy , cho elip (E) c phng trnh
1
9
y
16
x
2 2
= + . Xt im M chuyn ng trn tia Ox v im N chuyn ng trn tia Oy sao cho
ng thng MN lun tip xc vi (E). Xc nh ta ca M , N on MN c di nh
nht . Tnh gi tr nh nht .
-------------------------Ht-------------------------
Ch :
1. Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm cu V
2. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh : ................................................................ S bo danh.............................
1
B gio dc v o to K thi tuyn sinh i hc , cao ng nm 2002
Mn Ton, khi D

P N VA THANG IM THI CHNH THC

Cu Ni dung im
H C
I
3 4

1.
1 1,5

Khi m = -1 ,ta c
1 x
4
3
1 x
1 x 3
y

=
-TX : 1 x
- CBT :
( )
>
= 1 x , 0
1 x
4
y
2
,
hm s khng c cc tr.
1/4 1/4

3 y lim
x
=

; = + =
+
1 x 1 x
y lim ; y lim .

- BBT :

x - 1 +

y
/
+ +
+

y -3 -3

- 1/4 1/4

- TC: x=1 l tim cn ng v =
y lim
1 x
.
y=-3 l tim cn ngang v 3 y lim
x
=

1/4 1/4

- Giao vi cc trc : x = 0 y = 1; y = 0 x = - 1/3.
1/4

- th :
x
y

1/4 1/2

2

2.
1 1,5

Din tch cn tnh l :
dx
1 x
1 x 3
S
0
3 / 1
|
.
|
\
|

=
1/4 1/2

=
0
3 / 1
0
3 / 1
1 x
dx
4 dx 3
1/4 1/4

3 / 1
0
1 x ln 4
3
1
. 3
=
1/4 1/2

3
4
ln 4 1+ = ( vdt).
1/4 1/4

3.
1 1

K hiu
( )
1 x
m x 1 m 2
) x ( f
2

= . Yu cu bi ton tng ng vi tm
m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
(H)
( )
=
=
. x ) x ( f
x ) x ( f
/
/

1/4 1/4

Ta c (H)
( )
( )
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
0
1 x
m x
0
1 x
m x
/
2
2

1/4 1/4

( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
+
=
0
1 x
m x 1 x m x 2
0
1 x
m x
2
2
2

1/4 1/4

Ta thy vi 1 m ; x = m lun tho mn h ( H ) . V vy 1 m , (H)
lun c nghim , ng thi khi m = 1 th h ( H ) v nghim. Do
th hm s (1) tip xc vi ng thng y = x khi v ch khi 1 m .
S : 1 m .

1/4 1/4
II 2 3
1. 1 1,5

Bt phng trnh

>
=
0 x 3 x
0 2 x 3 x 2
0 2 x 3 x 2
2
2
2

1/4 1/2

TH 1: .
2
1
x 2 x 0 2 x 3 x 2 0 2 x 3 x 2
2 2
= = = =
1/4 1/4

TH 2:

>

>
0 x 3 x
0 2 x 3 x 2
0 x 3 x
0 2 x 3 x 2
2
2
2
2

> <
3 x 0 x
2 x
2
1
x

1/4
3

3 x
2
1
x <
1/4 1/4

T hai trng hp trn suy ra S: 3 x 2 x
2
1
x =
1/4 1/4
2. 1 1,5

H phng trnh
=
=
y 2
y 4 y 5 2
x
2 x 3

1/4 1/2

= +
> =
0 y 4 y 5 y
0 y 2
2 3
x

1/4 1/4

= = =
> =
4 y 1 y 0 y
0 y 2
x

1/4 1/4

=
=
=
=
4 y
2 x
1 y
0 x

1/4 1/2

III

1 1

Phng trnh ( ) ( ) 0 1 x 2 cos 4 x cos 3 x 3 cos = + +
0 x cos 8 x cos 4
2 3
=
( ) 0 2 x cos x cos 4
2
=
0 x cos = 1/4 1/2

+
= k
2
x .
1/4 1/4

| | 3 k 2 k 1 k 0 k 14 ; 0 x = = = =
1/4

S : ;
2
x

=
2
3
x

= ;
2
5
x

= ;
2
7
x

= .
1/4 1/4
IV 2 2
1. 1 1
Cch 1
T gi thit suy ra tam gic ABC vung ti A , do . AC AB 1/4 1/4

Li c ( ) ABC mp AD AB AD v AC AD , nn AB, AC, AD i
mt vung gc vi nhau.

1/4

1/4
Do c th chn h to cac vung gc, gc A sao cho B(3;0;0) ,
C(0;4;0), D( 0;0;4). Mt phng (BCD) c phng trnh :
0 1
4
z
4
y
3
x
= + + .
1/4 1/4

Khong cch cn tnh l :
17
34 6
16
1
16
1
9
1
1
=
+ +
(cm).
1/4 1/4
4

Cch 2

mt vung gc vi nhau.

1/4

1/4

D

H C

A E

B
Gi AE l ng cao ca tam gic ABC; AH l ng cao ca tam gic
ADE th AH chnh l khong cch cn tnh.
D dng chng minh c h thc:
2 2 2 2
AC
1
AB
1
AD
1
AH
1
+ + = .
1/4 1/4
Thay AC=AD=4 cm; AB = 3 cm vo h thc trn ta tnh c:
cm
17
34 6
AH =
1/4 1/4
Cch 3:

mt vung gc vi nhau.

1/4

1/4

Gi V l th tch t din ABCD, ta c V= 8 AD AC AB
6
1
= .
p dng cng thc
) BCD ( dt
V 3
AH
= vi V = 8 v dt( BCD) =2 34
ta tnh c cm
17
34 6
AH = .
1/2 1/2
2 1 1
Cch 1:
Mt phng (P) c vect php tuyn ( ) 0 ; 1 ; 2 n
. ng thng
m
d c vec
t ch phng ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) m 1 m ; 1 m 2 ; 1 m 2 m 1 u
2
+ +
.
1/4 1/4

Suy ra
u .
n =3(2m+1).
m
d song song vi (P)

) P ( d
n u
m

1/4 1/4
5

( )

P A , d A
0 n . u
m

Ta c : iu kin 0 n . u =

2
1
m =
1/4 1/4

Mt khc khi m = - 1/2 th
m
d c phng trnh :
=
=
0 x
0 1 y
, mi im
A( 0;1;a) ca ng thng ny u khng nm trong (P), nn iu kin
( ) P A , d A
m
c tho mn. S : m = - 1/2
1/4 1/4
Cch 2:
Vit phng trnh d
m
di dng tham s ta c
=
+ =
+ =
m)t. m(1 2 z
t 1) (2m 1 y
1)t m)(2m (1 x
2

1/4 1/4

m
d // (P) h phng trnh n t sau
= +
=
+ =
+ =
0 2 y x 2
t ) m 1 ( m 2 z
t ) 1 m 2 ( 1 y
t ) 1 m 2 )( m 1 ( x
2
v nghim
1/4 1/4
phng trnh n t sau 3(2m+1)t+1 = 0 v nghim 1/4 1/4
m=-1/2 1/4 1/4
Cch 3:
m
d // (P) h phng trnh n x, y, z sau
(H) ( ) ( )
= + + + +
= + + +
= +
0 2 m 4 z ) 1 m 2 ( mx
0 1 m y x 1 x 1 m 2
0 2 y x 2

v nghim 1/4 1/4

T 2 phng trnh u ca h phng trnh trn suy ra
+
=
=
3
4 m 2
y
3
1 m
x

1/4 1/4
Th x , y tm c vo phng trnh th ba ta c :
) 6 m 11 m (
3
1
z ) 1 m 2 (
2
+ + = +
1/4 1/4

H (H) v nghim
2
1
m =
1/4 1/4
V 2
1. 1

Ta c : ( )

=
= +
n
0 k
k k
n
n
x C 1 x ,
1/4

Cho x = 2 ta c
=
=
n
0 k
k k
n
n
2 C 3
1/4

5 n 3 243 3
5 n
= = = . 1/2
6

2. 1
Cch 1
Gi s M(m;0) v N(0;n) vi m > 0 , n > 0 l hai im chuyn ng trn
hai tia Ox v Oy.
ng thng MN c phng trnh : 0 1
n
y
m
x
= +
1/4
ng thng ny tip xc vi (E) khi v ch khi :
1
n
1
9
m
1
16
2 2
= |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
.
1/4
Theo BT Csi ta c :
( )
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
n
m
9
m
n
16 25
n
9
m
16
n m n m MN + + = |
.
|
\
|
+ + = + =
49 9 . 16 2 25 = + 7 MN
1/4

ng thc xy ra
> >
= +
=
0 n , 0 m
49 n m
n
m 9
m
n 16
2 2
2
2
2
2
21 n , 7 2 m = = .
KL: Vi ( ) ( ) 21 ; 0 N , 0 ; 7 2 M th MN t GTNN v GTNN (MN) = 7.
1/4
Cch 2
Gi s M(m;0) v N(0;n) vi m > 0 , n > 0 l hai im chuyn ng trn
hai tia Ox v Oy.
ng thng MN c phng trnh : 0 1
n
y
m
x
= +
1/4
ng thng ny tip xc vi (E) khi v ch khi :
1
n
1
9
m
1
16
2 2
= |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
.
1/4
Theo bt ng thc Bunhiacpski ta c
( ) 49
n
3
. n
m
4
. m
n
9
m
16
n m n m MN
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
= |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ + = + = .
7 MN 1/4

- ng thc xy ra
> >
= +
=
0 n , 0 m
7 n m
n
3
: n
m
4
: m
2 2
21 n , 7 2 m = = .
KL: Vi ( ) ( ) 21 ; 0 N , 0 ; 7 2 M th MN t GTNN v GTNN (MN) = 7.
1/4
Cch 3:
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im (x
0
; y
0
) thuc (E) : 1
9
yy
16
xx
0 0
= +
1/4
7

Suy ra to ca M v N l
|
|
.
|
\
|
0 ;
x
16
M
0
v
|
|
.
|
\
|
0
y
9
; 0 N
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + =
2
0
2
2
0
2 2
0
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
y
9
x
16
9
y
16
x
y
9
x
16
MN
1/4
S dng bt ng thc Csi hoc Bunhiacpski (nh cch 1 hoc cch 2)
ta c :
2 2
7 MN
1/4

- ng thc xy ra
7
21 3
y ;
7
7 8
x
0 0
= = .
- Khi ( ) ( ) 21 ; 0 N , 0 ; 7 2 M v GTNN (MN) = 7
1/4

-----------------------Ht----------------------

Hng dn chm thi mn ton khi D
Cu I:
1. -Nu TS lm sai bc no th k t tr i s khng c im.
-Nu TS xc nh ng hm s v ch tm ng 2 tim cn th c 1/4 im.
2. Nu TS lm sai bc no th k t tr i s khng c im.
3. -Nu TS dng iu kin nghim kp th khng c im.
-Nu TS khng loi gi tr m = 1 th b tr 1/4 im.
Cu II:
1. -Nu TS lm sai bc no th k t tr i s khng c im.
-Nu TS kt lun nghim sai b tr 1/4 im .
-Nu TS s dng iu kin sai:
<

0 ) x ( g
0 ) x ( f
0 ) x ( g
0 ) x ( f
0 ) x ( g ). x ( f v dn n kt qu ng s
b tr 1/4 im.
2. TS lm ng bc no c im bc .
Cu III:
TS lm ng bc no c im bc .
Cu IV:
TS lm ng bc no c im bc .
Cu V:
----------------------Ht----------------------
-------------------------- Mn thi : ton khi A
chnh thc Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht
___________________________________

Cu 1 (2 im). Cho hm s m
x
m x mx
y ( (1)
1
2
+ +
= l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2) Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti hai im phn bit v hai im c honh
dng.
Cu 2 (2 im).
1) Gii phng trnh . 2 sin
2
1
sin
tg 1
2 cos
1 cotg
2
x x
x
x
x +
+
=
2) Gii h phng trnh
+ =
=
. 1 2
1 1
3
x y
y
y
x
x

Cu 3 (3 im).
1) Cho hnh lp phng . Tnh s o ca gc phng nh din | |. . ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D D C A B , ' ,
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Ox cho hnh hp ch nht
c trng vi gc ca h ta ,
yz
; 0; 0 . ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D A ( ), (0; ; 0), '(0; 0; ) B a D a A b
. Gi ( 0, 0) a b > > M l trung im cnh CC . '
a) Tnh th tch khi t din ' BDA M theo a v b .
b) Xc nh t s
a
b
hai mt phng v ( ' ) A BD ( ) MBD vung gc vi nhau.
Cu 4 ( 2 im).
1) Tm h s ca s hng cha x
8
trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
n
x
x
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
5
3
1
, bit rng
) 3 ( 7
3
1
4
+ =
+
+
+
n C C
n
n
n
n

( n l s nguyn dng, x > 0, l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
k
n
C
2) Tnh tch phn
+
=
3 2
5
2
4 x x
dx
I .
Cu 5 (1 im).
Cho x, y, z l ba s dng v x + y + z 1. Chng minh rng
. 82
1

1

1
2
2
2
2
2
2
+ + + + +
z
z
y
y
x
x

HT

Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh: .. . S bo danh: .
1
p n thang im
thi chnh thc Mn thi : ton Khi A

Ni dung im
Cu 1. 2im
1)
Khi
2
1 1
1 .
1 1
x x
m y x
x x
+
= = =

+ Tp xc nh: \ { 1 }. R
+
2
2 2
0
1 2
' 1 . ' 0
2.
( 1) ( 1)
x
x x
y y
x
x x
= +
= + = =

=

+ | | =
=

0
1
1
lim ) ( lim
x
x y
x x
tim cn xin ca th l: x y = .
=
y
x 1
lim tim cn ng ca th l: 1 = x .
Bng bin thin:

th khng ct trc honh.
th ct trc tung ti im (0; 1).

1 im

0,25

0,5

0, 25

x 0 1 2 +
y 0 + + 0
+ + 3
y CT C
1
y
x
O 1 2
3
1
1
2
2)
th hm s
1
2
+ +
=
x
m x mx
y ct trc honh ti 2 im phn bit c honh
dng phng trnh
2
( ) 0 f x mx x m = + + = c 2 nghim dng phn bit khc 1
2
0
1 4 0
(1) 2 1 0
1
0, 0
m
m
f m
m
S P
m m

= >

= +
= > = >

0
1
1
2
0
1 2
2
0
m
m
m
m
m

<
< <
<
.
Vy gi tr m cn tm l:
1
0
2
m < < .
1 im

0,25

0,75

Cu 2. 2im
1)
iu kin
sin 0
cos 0 (*)
tg 1
x
x
x

.
Khi phng trnh cho ) cos (sin sin
cos
sin
1
sin cos
1
sin
cos
2 2
x x x
x
x
x x
x
x
+
+

=
cos sin
cos (cos sin ) sin (sin cos )
sin
x x
x x x x x x
x
= +
2
(cos sin )(1 sin cos sin ) 0 x x x x x + =
2
cos sin 0
1 sin cos sin 0.
x x
x x x
=

+ =

TH1:
sin cos tg 1 ( )
4
x x x x k k = = = + Z tha mn iu kin (*).
TH2:
2 2
1
1 sin cos sin 0 1 sin 2 sin 0:
2
x x x x x + = + = v nghim.
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:
( )
4
x k k = + Z .
2) Gii h
3
1 1
(1)
2 1 (2).
x y
x y
y x
= +

+ iu kin 0. xy
+ Ta c
1
(1) ( )(1 ) 0
1.
x y
x y
xy xy
=
+ =

=

TH1:
3 3 2
2 1 2 1 ( 1)( 1) 0
x y x y x y
y x x x x x x
= = =

= + = + + =

1
1 5

2
1 5
.
2
x y
x y
x y
= =
= =
= =

1 im

0, 25

0, 25

0, 25

0, 25

1 im

0, 25

0,5

3
TH2:
3
3
4
1
1
1 (3)
2
2 1
1
2 0 (4).
y
xy y
x
x
y x
x
x x
x

=
= =

= +

= +
+ + =

Ta chng minh phng trnh (4) v nghim.
Cch 1.
2 2
4 2
1 1 3
2 0,
2 2 2
| | | |
+ + = + + + >
| |
\ . \ .
x x x x x .
Cch 2. t
4
3
1
( ) 2 ( ) min ( ) 0
4
| |
= + + = >
|
\ .
x
f x x x f x f x f
R
.
Trng hp ny h v nghim.
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l:
1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
( ; ) (1;1), ; , ;
2 2 2 2
x y
| | | |
+ +
=
| |
| |
\ . \ .
.

0, 25
Cu 3. 3im

1)
Cch 1. t AB a = . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca B trn AC, suy ra BH
AC, m BD (AAC) BD AC, do AC (BHD) AC DH. Vy gc
phng nh din
| |
, ' , B A C D l gc
n
BHD.
Xt ' A DC vung ti D c DH l ng cao, ta c . ' . ' DH A C CD A D =
. '
'
CD A D
DH
A C
=
. 2 2
3 3
a a a
a
= = . Tng t, ' A BC vung ti B c BH l ng
cao v
2
3
a
BH = .
Mt khc:
n n
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 . cos 2. cos
3 3 3
a a a
a BD BH DH BH DH BHD BHD = = + = + ,
do
n
1
cos
2
BHD =
n
o
120 BHD = .
Cch 2. Ta c BD AC BD AC (nh l ba ng vung gc).
Tng t, BC AC (BCD) AC . Gi H l giao im ca ' A C v ( ' ) BC D

n
BHD l gc phng ca
| |
; ' ; B A C D .
Cc tam gic vung HAB, HAD, HAC bng nhau HB = HC = HD
H l tm BCD u
n
o
120 BHD = .
1 im

0, 25

0, 25

0, 25

0, 25

hoc

0, 25

0,25
0,5
A
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
H
I
4
2)
a) T gi thit ta c
)
2
; ; ( ) ; ; ( ' 0); ; ; (
b
a a M b a a C a a C .
Vy ( ; ; 0), (0; ; )
2
b
BD a a BM a = =
JJJG JJJJG

2
, ; ;
2 2
ab ab
BD BM a
| |
(
=
|

\ .
JJJG JJJJG
.
( )
2
3
' ; 0; , . ' .
2
a b
BA a b BD BM BA

(
= =

JJJG JJJG JJJJG JJJG

Do
2
'
1
, . '
6 4
BDA M
a b
V BD BM BA
(
= =

JJJG JJJJG JJJG
.
b) Mt phng ( ) BDM c vct php tuyn l
2
1
, ; ;
2 2
ab ab
n BD BM a
| |
(
= =
|

\ .
JJG JJJG JJJJG
,
mt phng ( ' ) A BD c vct php tuyn l
2
2
, ' ( ; ; ) n BD BA ab ab a
(
= =

JJG JJJG JJJG
.
Do
2 2 2 2
4
1 2
( ) ( ' ) . 0 0
2 2
a b a b
BDM A BD n n a a b = + = =
JJG JJG
1
a
b
= .
2 im

0, 25

0, 25

0, 25

0, 25

0, 5

0, 5
Cu 4. 2im
1)
Ta c
( )
1 1
4 3 3 3 3
7( 3) 7( 3)
n n n n n
n n n n n
C C n C C C n
+ +
+ + + + +
= + + = +
( 2)( 3)
7( 3) 2 7.2! 14 12.
2!
n n
n n n
+ +
= + + = = =
S hng tng qut ca khai trin l
( )
12
5 60 11
3
2 2
12 12
.
k
k
k
k k
C x x C x
| |
|
=
|
\ .
.
Ta c
60 11
8
2
60 11
8 4.
2
= = =
k
k
x x k
Do h s ca s hng cha
8
x l . 495
)! 4 12 ( ! 4
! 12
4
12
=
= C
2) Tnh tch phn
2 3
2 2
5
4
xdx
I
x x
=
+
.
t
2
2
4
4
xdx
t x dt
x
= + =
+
v
2 2
4. x t =
Vi 5 x = th 3 t = , vi 2 3 x = th 4 t = .
Khi
2 3 4 4
2
2 2
3 3 5
1 1 1
4 2 2
4
4
xdx dt
I dt
t t
t
x x
| |
= = =
|
+
\ .
+

4
3
1 2 1 5
ln ln .
4 2 4 3
t
t
| |
= =
|
+
\ .

1 im

0, 5

0, 25

0, 25

1 im

0, 25

0, 25

0,25

0, 25
A
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
y
x
z
5

Cu 5. 1im
Vi mi , u v
G G
ta c | | | | | | (*) u v u v + +
G G G G

(v
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
| | 2 . | | | | 2 | | . | | | | | | u v u v u v u v u v u v + = + + + + = +
G G G G G G G G G G G G
)
t ,
1
; |
.
|
\
|
=
x
x a
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
y
y b
1
; , |
.
|
\
|
=
z
z c
1
; .
p dng bt ng thc (*) ta c | | | | | | | | | | | | . a b c a b c a b c + + + + + +
G G G G G G G G G

Vy
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ) P x y z x y z
x y z
x y z
| |
= + + + + + + + + + +
|
\ .
.
Cch 1. Ta c
( )
2
2
2
2
3
3
1 1 1 1 9
( ) 3 3 9 P x y z xyz t
x y z xyz t
| |
| |
+ + + + + + = +
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
, vi
( )
2
2
3
1
0
3 9
x y z
t xyz t
+ + | |
= <
|
\ .
.
t
2
9 9 1
( ) 9 '( ) 9 0, 0; ( )
9
Q t t Q t t Q t
t
t
| (
= + = <
(
\
gim trn
1
0;
9
| (
(
\

1
( ) 82.
9
Q t Q
| |
=
|
\ .
Vy ( ) 82. P Q t
(Du = xy ra khi
1
3
x y z = = = ).
Cch 2.
Ta c
2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ) 81( ) 80( ) x y z x y z x y z
x y z x y z
| | | |
+ + + + + = + + + + + + +
| |
\ . \ .

2
1 1 1
18( ) 80( ) 162 80 82. x y z x y z
x y z
| |
+ + + + + + =
|
\ .

Vy 82. P
(Du = xy ra khi
1
3
x y z = = = ).
Ghi ch: Cu ny cn c nhiu cch gii khc.

0, 25

0, 25

0, 25

0, 25

hoc

0,25

0,5

----------------------- Mn thi : ton khi B
chnh thc Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
_______________________________________________

Cu 1 (2 im). Cho hm s ( l tham s).
3 2
3 (1) y x x m = + m
1) Tm th hm s (1) c hai im phn bit i xng vi nhau qua gc ta . m
2) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m=2.
Cu 2 (2 im).
1) Gii phng trnh
2
otg tg 4sin 2
sin 2
x x x c
x
+ = .
2) Gii h phng trnh
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3 .
y
y
x
x
x
y
+
=

Cu 3 (3 im).
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Ox cho tam gic c y ABC
n
0
, 90 . AB AC BAC = = Bit (1; 1) M l trung im cnh BC v
2
; 0
3
| |
\ .
G l trng
tm tam gic . Tm ta cc nh .
|
ABC , , A B C
2) Cho hnh lng tr ng c y l mt hnh thoi cnh ,
gc
. ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D ABCD a
n
0
60 BAD = . Gi M l trung im cnh v l trung im cnh ' .
Chng minh rng bn im
' N AA CC
', , , B M D N
'
cng thuc mt mt phng. Hy tnh
di cnh ' theo a t gic AA B MDN l hnh vung.
3) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Ox cho hai im
v im sao cho . Tnh khong cch t
trung im
yz
0) (2; 0; 0), (0; 0; 8) A B C (0; 6; AC
=
I ca BC n ng thng OA.
Cu 4 (2 im).
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s
2
4 . y x x = +
2) Tnh tch phn
4 2
0
1 2sin
1 sin 2
x
I dx
x
=
+
.
Cu 5 (1 im). Cho l s nguyn dng. Tnh tng n
2 3 1
0 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 3 1
n
n
n n n
C C C
n
+

+ + + +
+
"
n
C
( C l s t hp chp k ca phn t).
k
n
n
----------------------------------Ht---------------------------------


H v tn th sinh.. S bo danh
1
p n thang im
thi chnh thc Mn thi : ton Khi B

Ni dung im
Cu 1. 2im
1)
th hm s (1) c hai im phn bit i xng nhau qua gc ta
tn ti
0
0 x sao cho
0 0
( ) ( ) y x y x =
tn ti
0
0 x sao cho
3 2 3 2
0 0 0 0
3 ( ) 3( ) x x m x x m
(
+ = +

tn ti
0
0 x sao cho
2
0
3x m =
0 m > .
2) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2.
Khi 2 m = hm s tr thnh
3 2
3 2. y x x = +
Tp xc nh : \.
2
0
' 3 6 , ' 0
2.
x
y x x y
x
=
= =

=

" 6 6. '' 0 1. y x y x = = =
" y trit tiu v i du qua 1 (1; 0) x = l im un.

Bng bin thin:

th ct trc honh ti cc im (1; 0), (1 3; 0) v ct trc tung ti im (0; 2) .

1 im
0, 25

0, 25
0,25
0,25
1 im

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

x 0 2 +
y + 0 0 +
2 +
C CT
y 2
x
y
O
2
2 1
2
2
Cu 2. 2im
1) Gii phng trnh:
2
cotg tg 4sin 2 (1).
sin 2
x x x
x
+ =
iu kin:
sin 0
(*).
cos 0
x
x

Khi (1)
cos sin 2
4sin 2
sin cos sin 2
x x
x
x x x
+ =
2 2
cos sin 2
4sin 2
sin cos sin 2
x x
x
x x x
+ =
2
2cos 2 4sin 2 2 x x + =
2
2cos 2 cos 2 1 0 x x =
cos 2 1
1
cos 2
3 2
x k x
x k x

= =

= + =

( ) k Z .
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) ta c nghim ca (1) l
( ).
3
x k k = + Z
2) Gii h phng trnh
2
2
2
2
2
3 (1)

2
3 (2).
y
y
x
x
x
y
+
=

iu kin 0, 0 x y .
Khi h cho tng ng vi
2 2
2 2
2 2
( )(3 ) 0
3 2

3 2.
3 2
x y xy x y
x y y
xy x
xy x
+ + =
= +

= +
= +

TH1:
2 2
1
1.
3 2
x y
x
y
xy x
= =

=
= +

TH2:
2 2
3 0
3 2
xy x y
xy x
+ + =
= +
v nghim, v t (1) v (2) ta c , 0 x y > .

Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l: 1. x y = =
1 im

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

1 im

0,25

0,5

0,25
Cu 3. 3im
1)
V G l trng tm ABC v M l trung im BC nn
3 ( 1;3) MA MG = =
JJJG JJJJG
(0; 2) A .
Phng trnh BC i qua (1; 1) M v vung gc vi
( 1, 3) MA =
JJJG
l: 1( 1) 3( 1) 0 3 4 0 (1). x y x y + + = + + =
Ta thy 10 MB MC MA = = = ta , B C tha mn
phng trnh:
2 2
( 1) ( 1) 10 (2). x y + + =
Gii h (1),(2) ta c ta ca , B C l (4; 0), ( 2; 2).
2)
Ta c ' // ' A M NC A MCN = l hnh bnh hnh,
do ' A C v MN ct nhau ti trung im I ca
mi ng. Mt khc ADCB l hnh bnh hnh nn
trung im I ca AC cng chnh l trung im ca
BD. Vy MN v BD ct nhau ti trung im I ca
mi ng nn BMDN l hnh bnh hnh. Do B,
M, D, N cng thuc mt mt phng.
Mt khc DM
2
= DA
2
+ AM
2
= DC
2
+ CN
2
= DN
2
,
hay DM = DN. Vy hnh bnh hnh BMDN l hnh thoi. Do BMDN l hnh
1 im

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25
1 im

0,5

G
A
B
C
M
.
D
A
D
C
B
N
M
I
A
B
C
3
vung MN = BD AC = BD AC
2
= BD
2
= BB
2
+BD
2
3a
2
= BB
2
+ a
2

BB= 2 a AA= 2 a .
3)
T (0; 6; 0) AC =
JJJG
v A(2; 0; 0) suy ra C(2; 6; 0), do I(1; 3; 4).
Phng trnh mt phng () qua I v vung gc vi OA l : 1 0. x =
ta giao im ca () vi OA l K(1; 0; 0).
khong cch t I n OA l
2 2 2
(1 1) (0 3) (0 4) 5. IK = + + =
0,5
1 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu 4. 2im
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s
2
4 . y x x = +
Tp xc nh:
| |
2; 2 .
2
' 1
4
x
y
x
=
,
2
2 2
0
' 0 4 2
4
x
y x x x
x x

= = =
.
Ta c ( 2) 2, ( 2) 2 2, (2) 2 y y y = = = ,
Vy
[ 2;2]
max ( 2) 2 2 y y
= = v
[ 2;2]
min ( 2) 2 y y
= = .
2) Tnh tch phn
4 2
0
1 2sin
.
1 sin 2
x
I dx
x
=
+

Ta c

4 4 2
0 0
1 2sin cos 2
1 sin 2 1 sin 2
x x
I dx dx
x x
= =
+ +

.
t 1 sin 2 2cos 2 t x dt xdx = + = .
Vi 0 x = th 1, t = vi
4
x = th 2 t = .
Khi
2
1
2
1 1 1
ln | | ln 2.
1 2 2 2
dt
I t
t
= = =

1 im

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

1 im

0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25
Cu 5. 1im
Ta c
0 1 2 2
(1 ) ...
n n n
n n n n
x C C x C x C x + = + + + + .
Suy ra
( )
2 2
0 1 2 2
1 1
(1 ) ...
n n n
n n n n
x dx C C x C x C x dx + = + + + +

2
2
2 3 1
1 0 1 2
1
1
1
(1 ) ...
1 2 3 1
n
n n
n n n n
x x x
x C x C C C
n n
+
+
| |
+ = + + + + |
|
+ +
\ .

2 3 1 1 1
0 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 3 2
2 3 1 1
n n n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n n
+ + +

+ + + + =
+ +
" .

0,5

0,5

---------------------- Mn thi: ton Khi D
chnh thc Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
_______________________________________________

Cu 1 (2 im).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2
2 4
(1)
2
x x
y
x
+
=
.
2) Tm ng thng d y m : 2 2
m
mx m = + ct th ca hm s (1) ti hai im
phn bit.
Cu 2 (2 im).
1) Gii phng trnh
2 2 2
sin tg cos 0
2 4 2
x x
x
| |
=
|
\ .
.
2) Gii phng trnh .
2 2
2
2 2
x x x x +
= 3
Cu 3 (3 im).
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc cho ng trn Oxy
4 ) 2 ( ) 1 ( : ) (
2 2
= + y x C v ng thng : 1 0 d x y = .
Vit phng trnh ng trn ( i xng vi ng trn qua ng thng
Tm ta cc giao im ca v .
') C
(C
( ) C . d
) ( ') C
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng
3 2
:
1 0.
k
x ky z
d
kx y z
0 + + =
+ + =

Tm ng thng vung gc vi mt phng k
k
d ( ) : 2 5 0 P x y z + = .
3) Cho hai mt phng v vung gc vi nhau, c giao tuyn l ng thng ( ) P ( ) Q .
Trn ly hai im vi , A B AB a = . Trong mt phng ly im , trong
mt phng ( ly im sao cho ,
( ) P C
) Q D AC BD cng vung gc vi v
. Tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din v tnh khong
cch t n mt phng
AC BD
A
AB = = ABCD
( ) BCD theo . a

Cu 4 ( 2 im).
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s
2
1
1
x
y
x
+
=
+
trn on
| |
1; 2 .
2) Tnh tch phn
2
2
0
I x x d =
x .
Cu 5 (1 im).
Vi l s nguyn dng, gi n
3 3 n
a

l h s ca
3 3 n
x

trong khai trin thnh a
thc ca ( 1 . Tm n
2
) ( 2)
n
x x + +
n
3 3
26
n
a

n = .

------------------------------------------------ Ht ------------------------------------------------

H v tn th sinh:.. . S bo danh:
p n thang im
thi chnh thc Mn thi : ton Khi D

Ni dung im
Cu 1. 2im
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2
2 4
2
x x
y
x
+
=
.
1 im
Tp xc nh : R \ { 2 }.
Ta c
2
2 4 4
.
2 2
x x
y x
x x
+
= = +

2
2 2
0
4 4
' 1 . ' 0
4.
( 2) ( 2)
x
x x
y y
x
x x
=
= = =

=

| |
4
lim lim 0
2 x x
y x
x
= =
tim cn xin ca th l: y x = ,
tim cn ng ca th l:
2
lim
x
y
= 2 x = .
Bng bin thin:
th khng ct trc honh.
th ct trc tung ti im (0; 2).

0,25

0,5

0,25

2) 1 im
ng thng ct th hm s (1) ti 2 im phn bit
m
d
phng trnh
4
2 2
2
x mx m
x
+ = +
c hai nghim phn bit khc 2

2
( 1)( 2) 4 m x = c hai nghim phn bit khc 2 1 0 m > 1. m >
Vy gi tr cn tm l m 1. m >

0,5
0,5
x
2
6
2
2 4 O
y
x 0 2 4 +
y + 0 0 +
2 + +
y C CT
6
1
Cu 2. 2im
1) Gii phng trnh
2 2 2
tg cos 0
2 4 2
x x
x
| |

|
\ .
sin (1) =
1 im
iu kin: (*). Khi cos 0 x
( )
2
2
1 sin 1
(1) 1 cos 1 cos
2 2 2
cos
x
x x
x
(
| |
= +
| (
\ .

( ) ( )
2 2
1 sin sin 1 cos cos x x x = + x
( ) ( ) 1 sin (1 cos )(1 cos ) 1 cos (1 sin )(1 sin ) x x x x x + = + + x
( ) 1 sin (1 cos )(sin cos ) 0 x x x x + + =
2
sin 1
2
cos 1 2
tg 1
4
x k
x
x x k
x
x k
= +
= = +
= +
( ) k Z .
Kt hp iu kin (*) ta c nghim ca phng trnh l:
2
4
x k
x k
= +
= +
( ) . k Z

0,5

0,25

0,25
2) Gii phng trnh (1).
2 2
2
2 2
x x x x +
3 =
1 im
t .
2
2 0
x x
t t
= >
Khi (1) tr thnh
2
4
3 3 4 0 ( 1)( 4) 0 t t t t t
t
= = + = = 4 t (v t ) 0 >
Vy
2
2
2 4
x x
x x
= = 2
1
2.
=
x
x

Do nghim ca phng trnh l
1
2.
=
x
x

0,5

0,5
Cu 3. 3im
1) 1 im
T ( ) suy ra c tm v bn knh
2 2
: ( 1) ( 2) 4 + = C x y ( ) C (1; 2) I 2. R =
ng thng c vct php tuyn l n d (1; 1). =
uur
Do ng thng i qua
v vung gc vi d c phng trnh: (1; 2) I
1 2
1 1
x y
x y 3 0

= +
= .
Ta giao im ca v l nghim ca h phng trnh: H d
1 0 2
(2;1).
3 0 1

x y x
H
x y y
= =

+ = =

Gi l im i xng vi qua . Khi J (1; 2) I d
2 3
(3; 0)
2 0

J H I
J H I
x x x
J
y x x
= =
= =
.
V i xng vi ( qua nn c tm l v bn knh
Do c phng trnh l:
( ') C
(C
) C d ( ') C
2 2
(3; 0) J 2. R =
') ( 3) 4 + x y = .
Ta cc giao im ca ( v l nghim ca h phng trnh: ) C ( ') C
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
1 0 1
( 1) ( 2) 4 1, 0
3, 2.
( 3) 4 2 8 6 0
( 3) 4
x y y x
x y x y
x y
x y x x
x y
= =
+ = = =

= =
+ = + = + =

Vy ta giao im ca v ( l v ( ) C ') C (1; 0) A (3; 2). B

0,5

0,25

0,25
2
2) 1 im
Ta c cp vect php tuyn ca hai mt phng xc nh l
k
d
1
(1;3 ; 1) =
uur
n k
v . Vect php tuyn ca l
2
( ; 1;1) =
uur
n k ( ) P (1; 1; 2) =
r
n .
ng thng c vect ch phng l:
k
d
2
1 2
, (3 1; 1; 1 3 ) 0 k k k
r

Nn
2
1 1 3
1.
1 1 2
k k k
k

= = =

Vy gi tr cn tm l

0,5

0,5
3) 1 im
Ta c (P) (Q) v = (P) (Q), m
AC AC (Q) AC AD, hay
. Tng t, ta c BD nn
BD (P), do CBD . Vy A v B
A, B nm trn mt cu ng knh CD.
0
90 = CAD
0
90 =
V bn knh ca mt cu l:
2 2
1
2 2
CD
R BC BD = = +
2 2 2
1 3
2 2
a
AB AC BD = + + = .
Gi H l trung im ca BC AH BC. Do BD (P) nn BD AH AH (BCD).
Vy AH l khong cch t A n mt phng (BCD) v
1 2
.
2 2
a
AH BC = =

0,25

0,25

0,5
Cu 4. 2im
2
1
1
x
y
x
+
=
+
trn on
| |
1; 2 .
1 im
2 3
1
' .
( 1)
x
y
x
=
+

' 0 1 y x = = .
Ta c
3
( 1) 0, 2, (2) .
5
y(1) y y = = =
Vy
| | 1;2
(1) 2 max y y
= = v
| | 1;2
min ( 1) 0. y y
= =

0,5

0,5

2) Tnh tch phn
2
2
0
I x x d =
x .
1 im
Ta c
2
0 0 1 x x x , suy ra
1 2
2 2
0 1
( ) ( ) = +

I x x dx x x dx
1 2
2 3 3 2
0 1
1.
2 3 3 2
| | | |
= + = | |
| |
\ . \ .
x x x x

0,5

0,5
u n n k
(
= =

r uur uur
3 1
( ) ||
k
d P u n
r r
k 1. = k
.
A
B
C
D
P
Q
H
3
Cu 5. 1im
Cch 1: Ta c (
2 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 4
1) ...
n n n n
n n n
n
n
x C x C x C x C

+ = + + + + ,
0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
( 2) 2 2 2 ... 2
n n n n n n
n n n n
n
n
x C x C x C x C x C

+ = + + + + + .
D dng kim tra 1, 2 = = n n khng tha mn iu kin bi ton.
Vi th 3 n
3 3 2 3 2 2 1
.
n n n n n
x x x x x

= =

Do h s ca
3 3 n
x trong khai trin thnh a thc ca l
2
( 1) ( 2 + +
n n
x x )
n
C
3 0 3 1 1
3 3
2 . . 2. .
n n n n
a C C C
= + .
Vy
2
3 3
5
2 (2 3 4)
26 26
7
3
2
=
+

= =

=
n
n
n n n
a n n
n

Vy l gi tr cn tm (v nguyn dng). 5 = n n
Cch 2:
Ta c
2 3
2
3 3 2
2
0 0 0 0
1 2
( 1) ( 2) 1 1
1 2
2 .
n
n
n n n
i
k
n n n n
n i k n i i k k k
n n n n
i k i k
x x x
x
x
x C C x C x C x
x
x

= = = =
| |
| |
+ + = + +
| |
\ . \ .
(
(
| | | |
(
= = (
| |
( \ . \ . (

Trong khai trin trn, lu tha ca x l 3 3 n khi 2 3 i k =
3 k
, hay
Ta ch c hai trng hp tha iu kin ny l
2 3 i k + = .
0, i = = hoc i 1, 1 k = = .
Nn h s ca
3 3 n
x l .
0 3 3 1 1
3 3
. .2 . .2
n n n n n
a C C C C
= +
Do
2
3 3
5
2 (2 3 4)
26 26
7
3
2
=
+

= =

=
n
n
n n n
a n n
n

Vy l gi tr cn tm (v nguyn dng). 5 = n n

0,75

0,25

hoc

0,75

0,25

4
B gio dc v o to thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2004
------------------------------ Mn thi : Ton , Khi A
chnh thc Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
--------------------------------------------------------------

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
2
x 3x 3
y
2(x 1)
+
=
(1).
1) Kho st hm s (1).
2) Tm m ng thng y = m ct th hm s (1) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB = 1.

Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii bt phng trnh
2
2(x 16) 7 x
x 3 >
x 3 x 3

+

.

2) Gii h phng trnh
1 4
4
2 2
1
log (y x) log 1
y
x y 25.
+ =

Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai im ( ) A 0; 2 v
( )
B 3; 1 . Tm ta trc
tm v ta tm ng trn ngoi tip ca tam gic OAB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi,
AC ct BD ti gc ta O. Bit A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 1; 0), S(0; 0; 2 2 ). Gi M l trung im
ca cnh SC.
a) Tnh gc v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA, BM.
b) Gi s mt phng (ABM) ct ng thng SD ti im N. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABMN.

Cu IV (2 im)
1) Tnh tch phn I =
2
1
x
dx
1 x 1 +
.

2) Tm h s ca x
8
trong khai trin thnh a thc ca
8
2
1 x (1 x) +

.
Cu V (1 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng t, tha mn iu kin cos2A + 2 2 cosB + 2 2 cosC = 3.
Tnh ba gc ca tam gic ABC.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh............................................................................S bo danh.................................................

1
B gio dc v o to p n - Thang im
..................... thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2004
...........................................
chnh thc Mn: Ton, Khi A
(p n - thang im c 4 trang)

Cu

Ni dung im
I

2,0

I.1
(1,0 im)

( ) 1 2
3 3
2
+
=
x
x x
y =
( )
1 1
x 1
2 2 x 1
+
.

a) Tp xc nh: { } R \ 1 .
b) S bin thin:

2
x(2 x)
y'
2(x 1)
; y' 0 x 0, x 2 = = = .

0,25

y
C
= y(2) =
1
2
, y
CT
= y(0) =
3
2
.
ng thng x = 1 l tim cn ng.
ng thng
1
y x 1
2
= + l tim cn xin.

0,25

Bng bin thin:
x 0 1 2 +

y' 0 + + 0

y + +
1
2

3
2

0,25

c) th:

0,25

2

I.2 (1,0 im)

Phng trnh honh giao im ca th hm s vi ng thng y = m l :
( )
m
x
x x
=
+
1 2
3 3
2
( ) 0 2 3 3 2
2
= + + m x m x (*).

0,25

Phng trnh (*) c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:
0 >
2
4m 4m 3 0 >
3
m
2
> hoc
1
m
2
< (**) .

0,25

Vi iu kin (**), ng thng y = m ct th hm s ti hai im A, B c honh
x
1
, x
2
l nghim ca phng trnh (*).
AB = 1 1
2 1
= x x
2
1 2
x x 1 =
( ) 1 2
2
1 2
x x 4x x 1 + =

0,25

( ) ( ) 1 2 3 4 3 2
2
= m m
1 5
m
2
= (tho mn (**))

0,25
II
2,0

II.1 (1,0 im)

iu kin : x 4 . 0,25

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi bt phng trnh:
2 2
2(x 16) x 3 7 x 2(x 16) 10 2x + > >

0,25

+ Nu x > 5 th bt phng trnh c tho mn, v v tri dng, v phi m. 0,25

+ Nu 4 x 5 th hai v ca bt phng trnh khng m. Bnh phng hai v ta
c:
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 x 16 10 2x x 20x 66 0 > + < 10 34 x 10 34 < < + .
Kt hp vi iu kin 4 x 5 ta c: 10 34 x 5 < . p s: x 10 34 >

0,25

II.2 (1,0 im)

iu kin: y > x v y > 0.

( ) 1
1
log log
4
4
1
=
y
x y ( ) 1
1
log log
4 4
=
y
x y

0,25

4
y x
log 1
y
=
4
3y
x = .

0,25

Th vo phng trnh x
2
+ y
2
= 25 ta c:
2
2
3y
y 25 y 4.
4

+ = =

0,25

So snh vi iu kin , ta c y = 4, suy ra x= 3 (tha mn y > x).
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l (3; 4).

0,25
III
3,0

III.1 (1,0 im)

+ ng thng qua O, vung gc vi BA( 3; 3)
JJJG
c phng trnh 3x 3y 0 + = .
ng thng qua B, vung gc vi OA(0; 2)
JJJG
c phng trnh y = 1
( ng thng qua A, vung gc vi BO( 3; 1)
JJJG
c phng trnh 3x y 2 0 + = )

0,25

Gii h hai (trong ba) phng trnh trn ta c trc tm H( 3; 1)
0,25

+ ng trung trc cnh OA c phng trnh y = 1.
ng trung trc cnh OB c phng trnh 3x y 2 0 + + = .
( ng trung trc cnh AB c phng trnh 3x 3y 0 + = ).

0,25

3

Gii h hai (trong ba) phng trnh trn ta c tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
OAB l
( )
I 3; 1 .

0,25

III.2.a (1,0 im)

+ Ta c: ( ) C 2; 0; 0 , ( ) D 0; 1; 0 , ( ) 2 ; 0 ; 1 M ,
( ) 2 2 ; 0 ; 2 = SA ,
( )
BM 1; 1; 2 =
JJJJG
.

0,25

Gi l gc gia SA v BM.
Ta c:
( )
SA.BM
3
cos cos SA, BM
2
SA . BM
= = =
JJJG JJJJG
JJJG JJJJG
JJJG JJJJG 30 = .

0,25

+ Ta c:
( )
SA, BM 2 2; 0; 2

=

JJJG JJJJG
, ( ) AB 2; 1; 0 =
JJJG
.
0,25

Vy:
( )
SA, BM AB
2 6
d SA, BM
3
SA, BM

= =

JJJG JJJJG JJJG
JJJG JJJJG

0,25

III.2.b (1,0 im)

Ta c MN // AB // CD N l trung im SD
2 ;
2
1
; 0 N .

0,25

( )
SA 2; 0; 2 2 =
JJJG
, ( ) 2 ; 0 ; 1 = SM , ( ) 2 2 ; 1 ; 0 = SB ,
1
SN 0; ; 2
2

=

JJJG

( )
SA, SM 0; 4 2; 0

=

JJJG JJJG
.

0,25

S.ABM
1 2 2
V SA, SM SB
6 3

= =

JJJG JJJG JJG

0,25

S.AMN
1 2
V SA, SM SN
6 3

= =

JJJG JJJG JJJG

S.ABMN S.ABM S.AMN
V V V 2 = + =

0,25
IV
2,0

IV.1 (1,0 im)

2
1
x
I dx
1 x 1
=
+
. t: 1 = x t 1
2
+ = t x tdt dx 2 = .
0 1 = = t x , 1 2 = = t x .

0,25

4

Ta c:
1 1 1 2 3
2
0 0 0
t 1 t t 2
I 2t dt 2 dt 2 t t 2 dt
1 t 1 t t 1
+ +
= = = +

+ + +

0,25

I
1
3 2
0
1 1
2 t t 2t 2ln t 1
3 2

= + +

0,25

1 1 11
I 2 2 2ln 2 4ln 2
3 2 3

= + =

.

0,25

IV.2 (1, 0 im)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
8
2 3 4
2 0 1 2 2 4 3 6 4 8
8 8 8 8 8
5 6 7 8
5 10 6 12 7 14 8 16
8 8 8 8
1 x 1 x C C x 1 x C x 1 x C x 1 x C x 1 x
C x 1 x C x 1 x C x 1 x C x 1 x
+ = + + + +

+ + + +

0,25

Bc ca x trong 3 s hng u nh hn 8, bc ca x trong 4 s hng cui ln hn 8. 0,25

Vy x
8
ch c trong cc s hng th t, th nm, vi h s tng ng l:

3 2 4 0
8 3 8 4
C .C , C .C

0,25

Suy ra a
8
168 70 238 = + = . 0,25
V
1,0

Gi 3 cos 2 2 cos 2 2 2 cos + + = C B A M
3
2
cos
2
cos 2 2 2 1 cos 2
2
+
+ =
C B C B
A .

0,25

Do 0
2
sin >
A
, 1
2
cos
C B
nn
2
A
M 2cos A 4 2 sin 4
2
+ .

0,25

Mt khc tam gic ABC khng t nn 0 cos A , A A cos cos
2
. Suy ra:
4
2
sin 2 4 cos 2 +
A
A M 4
2
sin 2 4
2
sin 2 1 2
2
+
=
A A

2
2
sin 2 4
2
sin 4
2
+ =
A A
0 1
2
sin 2 2
2

=
A
. Vy 0 M .

0,25

Theo gi thit: M = 0
=
=
=
2
1
2
sin
1
2
cos
cos cos
2
A
C B
A A

A 90
B C 45
=
= =

0,25

B gio dc v o to
------------------------
chnh thc
thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2004
Mn: Ton, Khi B
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
-------------------------------------------

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x x x 3 2
3
1
2 3
+ (1) c th (C).
1) Kho st hm s (1).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im un v chng minh rng l tip tuyn ca (C)
c h s gc nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh x tg x x
2
) sin 1 ( 3 2 sin 5 = .
x
x
y
2
ln
= trn on [1;
3
e ].
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai im A(1; 1), B(4; 3 ). Tm im C thuc ng
thng 0 1 2 = y x sao cho khong cch t C n ng thng AB bng 6.
2) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a, gc gia cnh bn v mt y bng
(
o
0 < <
o
90 ). Tnh tang ca gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (ABCD) theo . Tnh th
tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a v .
3) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A ) 4 ; 2 ; 4 ( v ng thng d:
+ =
=
+ =
. 4 1
1
2 3
t z
t y
t x

Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A, ct v vung gc vi ng thng d.
Cu IV (2 im)
1) Tnh tch phn I = dx
x
x x
e
+
1
ln ln 3 1
.
2) Trong mt mn hc, thy gio c 30 cu hi khc nhau gm 5 cu hi kh, 10 cu hi trung
bnh, 15 cu hi d. T 30 cu hi c th lp c bao nhiu kim tra, mi gm 5 cu
hi khc nhau, sao cho trong mi nht thit phi c 3 loi cu hi (kh, trung bnh, d) v
s cu hi d khng t hn 2 ?

Cu V (1 im)
Xc nh m phng trnh sau c nghim
2 2 4 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 x x x x x m + + =
+ + .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

H v tn th sinh ................................................................................................. S bo danh ...........................

1
...........................................
chnh thc Mn: Ton, Khi B

Cu

Ni dung im
I

2,0

1
Kho st hm s (1,0 im)

3 2
1
y x 2x 3x
3
= + (1).

a) Tp xc nh: R .
b) S bin thin:
y' = x
2
4x + 3; 3 , 1 0 ' = = = x x y .

0,25

y
C
= y(1) =
4
3
, y
CT
= y(3) = 0; y" = 2x 4, y'' = 0 ( )
2
x 2, y 2
3
= = . th
hm s li trn khong ( ; 2), lm trn khong ( 2; + ) v c im un l
2
U 2;
3

.

0,25

Bng bin thin:
x 1 3 +

y' + 0 0 +

y
4
3
+

0

0,25

c) th:
Giao im ca th vi cc trc
Ox, Oy l cc im ( ) ( ) 0; 0 , 3; 0 .

0,25

2

2 Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im un, ...(1,0 im)

Ti im un U
2
2;
3

, tip tuyn ca (C) c h s gc 1 ) 2 ( ' = y .
0,25

Tip tuyn ti im un ca th (C) c phng trnh:

2 8
y 1.(x 2) y x
3 3
= + = + .

0,25

H s gc tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im c honh x bng:
y'(x) = x
2
3 4 + x = 1 ) 2 (
2
x 1 y' (x) y' (2), x.
0,25

Du " =" xy ra khi v ch khi x = 2 ( l honh im un).
Do tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im un c h s gc nh nht.
0,25
II
2,0

1 Gii phng trnh (1,0 im)

5sinx 2 = 3 tg
2
x ( 1 sinx ) (1) .

iu kin: cosx 0 x k , k Z
2
+ (*). 0,25

Khi (1)
2
2
3sin x
5sin x 2 (1 sin x)
1 sin x
=
0 2 sin 3 sin 2
2
= + x x . 0,25

2
1
sin = x hoc 2 sin = x (v nghim).
0,25

+
= = 2
6 2
1
sin k x x hoc +
= 2
6
5
k x , Z k ( tho mn (*)).
0,25

2 Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s (1,0 im)

y =
2
ln x
x

2
ln x(2 ln x)
y'
x
= 0,25

y'= 0
3
2 3
ln x 0 x 1 [1; e ]
ln x 2
x e [1; e ].
= =

=
=

0.25

Khi : y(1) = 0,
2 3
2 3
4 9
y(e ) , y(e )
e e
= =
0,25

So snh 3 gi tr trn, ta c:
3 3
2
2
[1; e ] [1; e ]
4
max y khi x e , min y 0 khi x 1
e
= = = = .
0,25
III
3,0

1 Tm im C (1,0 im)

Phng trnh ng thng AB:
4
1
3
1
=
y x
4x + 3y 7 = 0. 0,25

Gi s ) ; ( y x C . Theo gi thit ta c: 0 1 2 = y x (1).
d(C, (AB)) = 6
2 2
4x 3y 37 0 (2a) 4x 3y 7
6
4x 3y 23 0 (2b).
4 3
+ = +
=

+ + =
+

0,25

Gii h (1), (2a) ta c: C
1
( 7 ; 3).
0,25

Gii h (1), (2b) ta c:
2
43 27
C ;
11 11

.
0,25

2 Tnh gc v th tch (1,0 im)

3

Gi giao im ca AC v BD l
O th SO (ABCD) , suy ra
n
SAO = .
Gi trung im ca AB l M th
OM AB v AB SM Gc
gia hai mt phng (SAB) v
(ABCD) l
n
SMO.
0,25

Tam gic OAB vung cn ti O, nn = = = tg
a
SO
a
OA
a
OM
2
2
2
2
,
2
.
Do :
n
SO
tgSMO 2 tg
OM
= = .
0,25

2 3
S.ABCD ABCD
1 1 a 2 2
V S .SO a tg a tg .
3 3 2 6
= = = 0,50

3
Vit phng trnh ng thng (1,0 im)

ng thng d c vect ch phng ) 4 ; 1 ; 2 ( = v .
0,25

B d ) 4 1 ; 1 ; 2 3 ( t t t B + + (vi mt s thc t no ).
( ) AB 1 2t;3 t; 5 4t = + +
JJJG
.
0,25

AB d 0 . = v AB 2(1 2t) (3 t) 4( 5 4t) 0 + + + = t = 1.
0,25

AB (3; 2; 1) =
JJJG
Phng trnh ca
1
4
2
2
3
4
:
=
+
=
+
z y x
. 0,25
IV
2,0

1 Tnh tch phn (1,0 im)

dx
x
x x
I
e
+
=
1
ln ln 3 1
.

t:
2
dx
t 1 3ln x t 1 3ln x 2tdt 3
x
= + = + = .
x 1 t 1 = = , x e t 2 = = . 0,25

Ta c:
( )
2 2 2
2 4 2
1 1
2 t 1 2
I t dt t t dt
3 3 9
= =

.
0,25

2
5 3
1
2 1 1
I t t
9 5 3

=

.
0,25

I =
135
116
.
0,25

4

2 Xc nh s kim tra lp c ... (1,0 im)

Mi kim tra phi c s cu d l 2 hoc 3, nn c cc trng hp sau:
c 2 cu d, 2 cu trung bnh, 1 cu kh, th s cch chn l:
23625 . .
1
5
2
10
2
15
= C C C .
0,25

10500 . .
2
5
1
10
2
15
= C C C .
0,25

22750 . .
1
5
1
10
3
15
= C C C .
0,25

V cc cch chn trn i mt khc nhau, nn s kim tra c th lp c l:
56875 22750 10500 23625 = + + . 0,25
V
Xc nh m phng trnh c nghim 1,0

iu kin: 1 x 1. t t
2 2
1 x 1 x = + .
Ta c:
2 2
1 x 1 x t 0 + , t = 0 khi x = 0.

2 4
t 2 2 1 x 2 t 2 = , t = 2 khi x = 1.
Tp gi tr ca t l [0; 2 ] ( t lin tc trn on [ 1; 1]). 0,25

Phng trnh cho tr thnh: m( )
2
t 2 t t 2 + = + +
2
t t 2
m
t 2
+ +
=
+
(*)
Xt f(t) =
2
t t 2
t 2
+ +
+
vi 0 t 2 . Ta c f(t) lin tc trn on [0; 2 ].
Phng trnh cho c nghim x Phng trnh (*) c nghim t [0; 2 ]

] 2 ; 0 [ ] 2 ; 0 [
) ( max ) ( min t f m t f .
0,25

Ta c: f '(t) =
( )
2
2
t 4t
0, t 0; 2
t 2

+
f(t) nghch bin trn [0; 2 ].
0,25

Suy ra:
[0; 2] [0; 2]
min f (t) f ( 2) 2 1 ; max f (t) f (0) 1 = = = = .
Vy gi tr ca m cn tm l 2 1 m 1 . 0,25

B gio dc v o to thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2004
------------------------ Mn: Ton, Khi D
chnh thc Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
-------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
3 2
y x 3mx 9x 1 = + + (1) vi m l tham s.
1) Kho st hm s (1) khi m = 2.
2) Tm m im un ca th hm s (1) thuc ng thng y = x + 1.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh . sin 2 sin ) cos sin 2 ( ) 1 cos 2 ( x x x x x = +
2) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim
= +
= +
. 3 1
1
m y y x x
y x

Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c cc nh ) ; 0 ( ); 0 ; 4 ( ); 0 ; 1 ( m C B A
vi 0 m . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC theo m. Xc nh m tam gic GAB
vung ti G.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh lng tr ng
1 1 1
. C B A ABC . Bit ), 0 ; 0 ; (a A
0 , 0 ), ; 0 ; ( ), 0 ; 1 ; 0 ( ), 0 ; 0 ; (
1
> > b a b a B C a B .
a) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng C B
1
v
1
AC theo . , b a
b) Cho b a, thay i, nhng lun tha mn 4 = + b a . Tm b a, khong cch gia hai ng
thng C B
1
v
1
AC ln nht.
3) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ba im ) 1 ; 1 ; 1 ( ), 0 ; 0 ; 1 ( ), 1 ; 0 ; 2 ( C B A v mt
phng (P): 0 2 = + + z y x . Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua ba im A, B, C v c tm
thuc mt phng (P).
Cu IV (2 im)
1) Tnh tch phn I =

3
2
2
) ln( dx x x .
2) Tm cc s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
7
4
3
1
+
x
x vi x > 0.
Cu V (1 im)
Chng minh rng phng trnh sau c ng mt nghim
0 1 2
2 5
= x x x .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

H v tn th sinh.............................................................S bo danh........................................

1
...........................................
chnh thc Mn: Ton, Khi D
Cu

Ni dung im
I

2,0

1
Kho st hm s (1,0 im)

1 9 6 2
2 3
+ + = = x x x y m .

a) Tp xc nh: R .
b) S bin thin:

2 2
y' 3x 12x 9 3(x 4x 3) = + = + ; y' 0 x 1, x 3 = = = .
0,25

y
C
= y(1) = 5 , y
CT
= y(3) =1. y'' = 6x 12 = 0 x = 2 y = 3. th hm
s li trn khong ( ; 2), lm trn khong ) ; 2 ( + v c im un l
) 3 ; 2 ( U .
0,25

Bng bin thin:
x 1 3 +

y' + 0 0 +

y 5 +

1
0,25

c) th:
th hm s ct trc Oy ti im (0; 1).
0,25

2 Tm m im un ca th hm s ...(1,0 im)

y = x
3
3mx
2
+ 9x + 1 (1); y' = 3x
2
6mx + 9; y'' = 6x 6m .
y"= 0 x = m y = 2m
3
+

9m + 1. 0,25

y" i du t m sang dng khi i qua x = m, nn im un ca th hm s
(1) l I( m; 2m
3
+ 9m +1). 0,25

I thuc ng thng y = x + 1 2m
3
+ 9m + 1 = m + 1
0,25

2m(4 m
2
) = 0 m = 0 hoc 2 = m .
0,25

2
II
2,0


( 2cosx 1) (2sinx + cosx) = sin2x sinx
( 2cosx 1) (sinx + cosx) = 0. 0,25

2cosx 1= 0 cosx =
1
x k2 , k
2 3
= + Z.
0,25

sinx + cosx = 0 tgx = 1 x k , k
4
= + Z.
0,25

Vy phng trnh c nghim l: x k2
3
= + v x k , k
4
= + Z.
0,25

2 Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (1,0 im)

t: u = x , v y, u 0, v 0. = H cho tr thnh:
3 3
u v 1
u v 1 3m
+ =
+ =
(*)
0,25

u v 1
uv m
+ =
u, v l hai nghim ca phng trnh: t

2
t + m = 0 (**).
0,25

H cho c nghim (x; y) H (*) c nghim u 0, v 0 Phng trnh
(**) c hai nghim t khng m. 0,25

1 4m 0
1
S 1 0 0 m .
4
P m 0
=

0,25
III
3,0

1 Tnh to trng tm G ca tam gic ABC v tm m... (1,0 im)

Trng tm G ca tam gic ABC c ta :

A B C A B C
G G
x x x y y y m
x 1; y
3 3 3
+ + + +
= = = = . Vy G(1;
m
3
).
0,25

Tam gic ABC vung gc ti G GA.GB 0 =
JJJG JJJG
. 0,25

m m
GA( 2; ), GB(3; )
3 3

JJJG JJJG
.
0,25

GA.GB 0 =
JJJG JJJG
2
m
6 0
9
+ = m 3 6 = .
0,25

2 Tnh khong cch gia B
1
C v AC
1
,... (1,0 im)

a) T gi thit suy ra:
1 1
C (0; 1; b), B C (a; 1; b) =
JJJJG

1 1
AC ( a; 1; b), AB ( 2a; 0; b) = =
JJJJG JJJJG

0,25

3

( )
1 1 1
1 1
2 2
1 1
B C, AC AB
ab
d B C, AC
a b B C, AC

= =

+

JJJJG JJJJG JJJJG
JJJJG JJJJG
.
0,25

b) p dng bt ng thc Csi, ta c:
1 1
2 2
ab ab 1 1 a b
d(B C; AC ) ab 2
2 2ab 2 2
a b
+
= = =
+
.
0,25

Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = 2.
Vy khong cch gia B
1
C v AC
1
ln nht bng 2 khi a = b = 2. 0,25

3 Vit phng trnh mt cu (1,0 im)

I(x; y; z) l tm mt cu cn tm I (P) v IA = IB = IC .
Ta c: IA
2
= (x 2)
2
+ y
2
+ ( z 1)
2

;

IB
2
= (x 1)
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
;
IC
2
= (x 1)
2
+ (y 1)
2
+ ( z 1)
2
.
0,25

Suy ra h phng trnh:

=
=
= + +
2 2
2 2
0 2
IC IB
IB IA
z y x

= +
= +
= + +
1
2
2
z y
z x
z y x

0,25

. 0 ; 1 = = = y z x
0,25

= = 1 IA R Phng trnh mt cu l ( x 1)
2
+ y
2
+ ( z 1)
2
=1.
0,25
IV
2,0


I =
3
2
2
ln(x x) dx
. t
2
2
2x 1
du dx u ln(x x)
x x
dv dx
v x

= =

=

=
.
0,25

3 3
3
2
2
2 2
2x 1 1
I x ln(x x) dx 3ln 6 2ln 2 2 dx
x 1 x 1

= = +

0,25

( )
3
2
3ln 6 2ln 2 2x ln x 1 = + .
0,25

I = 3ln6 2ln2 2 ln2 = 3ln3 2.
0,25

2 Tm s hng khng cha x... (1, 0 im)

Ta c: ( )
7 k
7
7 k
k 3 3
7
4 4
k 0
1 1
x C x
x x
=

+ =

0,25

7 k k 28 7k
7 7
k k
3 4 12
7 7
k 0 k 0
C x x C x

= =
= =
.
0,25

S hng khng cha x l s hng tng ng vi k (k Z, 0 k 7) tho mn:
4 0
12
7 28
= =
k
k
.
0,25

S hng khng cha x cn tm l
4
7
C 35 = .
0,25

4
V
Chng minh phng trnh c nghim duy nht 1,0

x
5
x
2
2x 1 = 0 (1) .
(1) x
5
= ( x + 1)
2
0 x 0 (x + 1)
2
1 x
5
1 x 1. 0,25

Vi x 1: Xt hm s
5 2
f (x) x x 2x 1 = . Khi f(x) l hm s lin tc
vi mi x 1.
Ta c:
f(1) = 3 < 0, f(2) = 23 > 0. Suy ra f(x) = 0 c nghim thuc ( 1; 2). (2) 0,25

f '( x) =
4 4 4 4
5x 2x 2 (2x 2x) (2x 2) x = + + .

3 4 4
2x(x 1) 2(x 1) x 0, x 1 = + + > .

0,25

Suy ra f(x) ng bin trn [ 1; +) (3).
T (1), (2), (3) suy ra phng trnh cho c ng mt nghim. 0,25

B GIO DC V O TO
-----------------------
CHNH THC
THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2005
Mn: TON, khi A
----------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Gi
m
(C ) l th ca hm s
1
y mx
x
= + (*) ( m l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (*) khi
1
m .
4
=
2) Tm m hm s (*) c cc tr v khong cch t im cc tiu ca
m
(C ) n tim
cn xin ca
m
(C ) bng
1
.
2

Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii bt phng trnh 5x 1 x 1 2x 4. >
2) Gii phng trnh
2 2
cos 3x cos 2x cos x 0. =

Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng thng
1
d : x y 0 = v
2
d : 2x y 1 0. + =
Tm ta cc nh hnh vung ABCD bit rng nh A thuc
1
d , nh C thuc
2
d
v cc nh B, D thuc trc honh.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ng thng
x 1 y 3 z 3
d :
1 2 1
+
= =
v mt
phng (P) : 2x y 2z 9 0. + + =
a) Tm ta im I thuc d sao cho khong cch t I n mt phng (P) bng 2.
b) Tm ta giao im A ca ng thng d v mt phng (P). Vit phng trnh
tham s ca ng thng nm trong mt phng (P), bit i qua A v vung
gc vi d.

Cu IV (2 im)
1) Tnh tch phn
2
0
sin 2x sin x
I dx.
1 3cos x
+
=
+

2) Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho

1 2 2 3 3 4 2n 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C 2.2C 3.2 C 4.2 C (2n 1).2 C 2005
+
+ + + + +
+ + + + = L
(
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).

Cu V (1 im)
Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tha mn
1 1 1
4.
x y z
+ + = Chng minh rng
1 1 1
1.
2x y z x 2y z x y 2z
+ +
+ + + + + +

------------------------------ Ht -----------------------------

H v tn th sinh ................................................. s bo danh........................................
1
B GIO DC V O TO
---------------------
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
----------------------------------------
Mn: TON, Khi A
(p n thang im gm 4 trang)

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,0
I.1 1,0
1 1 1
m y x
4 4 x
= = + .
a) TX: \\{0}.
b) S bin thin:
2
2 2
1 1 x 4
y'
4 x 4x
= = , y' 0 x 2, x 2. = = =

0,25

y
C ( ) ( )
CT
y 2 1, y y 2 1. = = = =
ng thng x 0 = l tim cn ng.
ng thng
1
y x
4
= l tim cn xin.

0,25
c) Bng bin thin:

x 2 0 2 +
y + 0 0 +

y

1 + +

1

0,25

d) th

0,25
2
I.2 1,0

2
1
y' m , y' 0
x
= = c nghim khi v ch khi m 0 > .
Nu m 0 > th
1 2
1 1
y' 0 x , x
m m
= = = .

0,25
Xt du y'
x

1
m
0
1
m
+
y' + 0 || 0 +
Hm s lun c cc tr vi mi m 0. >

0,25

im cc tiu ca ( )
m
C l
1
M ; 2 m .
m

Tim cn xin (d) : y mx mx y 0. = =
( )
2 2
m 2 m
m
d M, d .
m 1 m 1
= =
+ +

0,25

( )
2
2
1 m 1
d M; d m 2m 1 0 m 1.
2 2 m 1
= = + = =
+

Kt lun: m 1 = .

0,25

II. 2,0
II.1 1,0
Bt phng trnh: 5x 1 x 1 2x 4 > . K:
5x 1 0
x 1 0 x 2.
2x 4 0

0,25
Khi bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
5x 1 2x 4 x 1 5x 1 2x 4 x 1 2 (2x 4)(x 1) > + > + +

0,25
2 2
x 2 (2x 4)(x 1) x 4x 4 2x 6x 4 + > + + > +

2
x 10x 0 0 x 10. < < <

0,25

Kt hp vi iu kin ta c : 2 x 10 < l nghim ca bt phng trnh cho. 0,25
II.2 1,0
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
( ) ( ) 1 cos6x cos 2x 1 cos 2x 0 + + =
cos 6x cos 2x 1 0 =

0,25
cos8x cos 4x 2 0 + =

2
2cos 4x cos 4x 3 0 + =

0,25

( )
=
cos4x 1
3
cos4x loi .
2

Vy
( )
= = ] cos4x 1 x k k .
2

0,5
3
III. 3,0
III.1 1,0
V ( )
1
A d A t; t .
V A v C i xng nhau qua BD v B, D Ox nn ( ) C t; t .

0,25
V
2
C d nn 2t t 1 0 t 1. = = Vy ( ) ( ) A 1;1 , C 1; 1 .

0,25
Trung im ca AC l ( ) I 1; 0 . V I l tm ca hnh vung nn
IB IA 1
ID IA 1
= =
= =

0,25

b 1 1
B Ox B(b; 0) b 0, b 2
D Ox D(d; 0) d 0, d 2
d 1 1
=
= =

= =
=

Suy ra, ( ) B 0; 0 v ( ) D 2; 0 hoc ( ) B 2; 0 v ( ) D 0; 0 .
Vy bn nh ca hnh vung l
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A 1;1 , B 0; 0 , C 1; 1 , D 2; 0 ,
hoc
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A 1;1 , B 2; 0 , C 1; 1 , D 0; 0 .

0,25
III.2a 1,0

Phng trnh ca tham s ca
x 1 t
d : y 3 2t
z 3 t.
=
= +
= +

0,25
( ) I d I 1 t; 3 2t;3 t + + , ( ) ( )
2t 2
d I, P .
3
+
=

0,25

( ) ( )
t 4
d I, P 2 1 t 3
t 2.
=
= =

=

0,25

Vy c hai im ( ) ( )
1 2
I 3;5; 7 , I 3; 7;1 .
0,25
III.2b 1,0

V A d nn ( ) A 1 t; 3 2t;3 t + + .
Ta c ( ) A P ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 t 3 2t 2 3 t 9 0 t 1 + + + + = = .
Vy ( ) A 0; 1; 4 .

0,25
Mt phng ( ) P c vect php tuyn ( ) n 2;1; 2 . =
G

ng thng d c vect ch phng ( ) u 1; 2;1 =
G
.
V ( ) P v d nn c vect ch phng ( ) u n, u 5; 0;5

= =

JJG G G
.

0,5

Phng trnh tham s ca :
x t
y 1
z 4 t.
=
= +

0,25
4
IV 2,0
IV.1 1,0
2
0
(2cos x 1)sin x
I dx
1 3cos x
+
=
+
.

0,25
t
2
t 1
cos x
3
t 1 3cos x
3sin x
dt dx.
2 1 3cos x

=
= +

x 0 t 2, x t 1.
2
= = = =

0,25
( )
1 2 2
2
2 1
t 1 2 2
I 2 1 dt 2t 1 dt.
3 3 9

= + = +

0,25

2
3
1
2 2t 2 16 2 34
t 2 1 .
9 3 9 3 3 27

= + = + + =

0,25
IV.2 1,0
Ta c ( )
2n 1
0 1 2 2 3 3 2n 1 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
1 x C C x C x C x ... C x
+
+ +
+ + + + +
+ = + + + + + x . \
0,25
o hm hai v ta c
( )( ) ( )
2n
1 2 3 2 2n 1 2n
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
2n 1 1 x C 2C x 3C x ... 2n 1 C x
+
+ + + +
+ + = + + + + + x . \

0,25
Thay x 2 = ta c:
( )
1 2 2 3 3 4 2n 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C 2.2C 3.2 C 4.2 C ... 2n 1 .2 C 2n 1.
+
+ + + + +
+ + + + = +

0,25

Theo gi thit ta c 2n 1 2005 n 1002 + = = . 0,25

V 1,0
Vi a, b 0 > ta c :
2
1 a b 1 1 1 1
4ab (a b) .
a b 4ab a b 4 a b
+
+ +

+ +

Du " " = xy ra khi v ch khi a b = .

0,25

p dng kt qu trn ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1).
2x y z 4 2x y z 4 2x 4 y z 8 x 2y 2z

+ + + = + +

+ + +

Tng t
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(2).
x 2y z 4 2y x z 4 2y 4 x z 8 y 2z 2x

+ + + = + +

+ + +

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(3).
x y 2z 4 2z x y 4 2z 4 x y 8 z 2x 2y

+ + + = + +

+ + +

0,5

Vy
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1.
2x y z x 2y z x y 2z 4 x y z

+ + + + =

+ + + + + +

Ta thy trong cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3) th du " " = xy ra khi v ch khi
x y z. = = Vy ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi
3
x y z .
4
= = =

0,25
-------------------------------Ht-------------------------------
B GIO DC V O TO
-------------------------
CHNH THC
Mn: TON, khi B
--------------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Gi
m
(C ) l th ca hm s
( )
2
x m 1 x m 1
y
x 1
+ + + +
=
+
(*) ( m l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (*) khi m 1. =
2) Chng minh rng vi mbt k, th
m
(C ) lun lun c im cc i, im cc tiu
v khong cch gia hai im bng 20.

Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh
( )
2 3
9 3
x 1 2 y 1
3log 9x log y 3.
+ =

2) Gii phng trnh 1 sin x cos x sin 2x cos 2x 0. + + + + =
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai im A(2; 0) v B(6; 4) . Vit phng trnh
ng trn (C) tip xc vi trc honh ti im A v khong cch t tm ca (C) n
im B bng 5.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh lng tr ng
1 1 1
ABC.A B C vi
1
A(0; 3; 0), B(4; 0; 0), C(0;3; 0), B (4; 0; 4).
a) Tm ta cc nh
1 1
A , C . Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm l Av tip xc vi
mt phng
1 1
(BCC B ).
b) Gi Ml trung im ca
1 1
A B . Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua hai im
A, M v song song vi
1
BC . Mt phng (P) ct ng thng
1 1
A C ti im N.
Tnh di on MN.

Cu IV (2 im)
1) Tnh tch phn
2
0
sin2x cosx
I dx
1 cosx
=
+
.
2) Mt i thanh nin tnh nguyn c 15 ngi, gm 12 nam v 3 n. Hi c bao nhiu
cch phn cng i thanh nin tnh nguyn v gip 3 tnh min ni, sao cho mi
tnh c 4 nam v 1 n?

Cu V (1 im)
Chng minh rng vi mi x , \ ta c:
x x x
x x x
12 15 20
3 4 5
5 4 3

+ + + +

.
Khi no ng thc xy ra?

--------------------------------Ht--------------------------------


H v tn th sinh .................................................. S bo danh ...............................
B GIO DC V O TO
---------------------
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
----------------------------------------
Mn: TON, Khi B

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,0
I.1 1,0
2
x 2x 2 1
m 1 y x 1 .
x 1 x 1
+ +
= = = + +
+ +

a) TX: \\{ }. 1
b) S bin thin:
( ) ( )
2
2 2
1 x 2x
y' 1
x 1 x 1
+
= =
+ +
y' 0 x 2, x 0. , = = =

0,25
y
C ( ) ( )
CT
y 2 2, y y 0 2. = = =
1
=
ng thng l tim cn ng. x =
ng thng l tim cn xin. y x 1 = +

0,25
Bng bin thin:

x 2 1 0 +
y + 0 0 +

y

2 + +

2

0,25

c) th

0,25
1
I.2 1,0

Ta c:
1
y x m
x 1
= + +
+
.
TX: \\{ }. 1
( )
( )
( )
2 2
x x 2
1
y' 1 , y' 0 x 2, x 0.
x 1 x 1
+
= = = = =
+ +

0,25

Xt du y'

x 2 1 0 +
y + 0 || 0 +

th ca hm s (*) lun c im cc i l ( ) M 2; m 3 v im cc tiu l
. ( ) N 0; m 1 +

0,50

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
MN 0 2 m 1 m 3 20. = + + =

0,25

II. 2,0
II.1 1,0

( )
2 3
9 3
x 1 2 y 1 (1)
3log 9x log y 3 (2)
+ =

K:
x 1
0 y 2.

<

0,25
( ) ( )
3 3 3 3
2 3 1 log x 3log y 3 log x log y x y. + = = =
0,25

Thay vo (1) ta c y x =
( )( ) x 1 2 x 1 x 1 2 x 2 x 1 2 x 1 + = + + =
( )( ) x 1 2 x 0 x 1, x 2. = = =
Vy h c hai nghim l ( ) ( ) x; y 1;1 = v ( ) ( ) x; y 2; 2 . =

0,50
II.2 1,0

2
sin x cos x 2sin xcos x 2cos x 0 + + + =
( ) sin x cos x 2cos x sin x cos x 0 + + + =
( )( ) sin x cos x 2cos x 1 0. + + =

0,50
sin x cos x 0 tgx 1 x k
4
+ = = = + ( ) k . ]

0,25

1 2
2cos x 1 0 cos x x k2
2 3
+ = = = + ( ) k . ]

0,25
2
III. 3,0
III.1 1,0
Gi tm ca (C) l ( ) I a; b v bn knh ca (C) l R.
(C) tip xc vi Ox ti A v a 2 = b R. =

0,25
( ) ( )
2 2
2
IB 5 6 2 4 b 25 b 8b 7 0 b 1, b 7. = + = + = = =
0,25
Vi ta c ng trn a 2, b 1 = =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1
C : x 2 y 1 1. + =

0,25

Vi ta c ng trn a 2, b 7 = =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
C : x 2 y 7 49. + =

0,25

III.2a 1,0
( ) ( )
1 1
A 0; 3; 4 , C 0;3; 4 .

0,25
( ) ( )
1
BC 4;3; 0 , BB 0; 0; 4 = =
JJJG JJJJG

Vect php tuyn ca ( )
1 1
mp BCC B l ( )
1
n BC, BB 12;16; 0

= =

.
G JJJG JJJJG

Phng trnh mt phng ( )
1 1
BCC B :
( ) 12 x 4 16y 0 3x 4y 12 0. + = + =

0,25

Bn knh mt cu:
( ) ( )
1 1
2 2
12 12
24
R d A, BCC B
5
3 4

= =
+
. =

0,25
Phng trnh mt cu:
( )
2
2 2
576
x y 3 z
25
+ + + = .

0,25
III.2b 1,0
Ta c ( )
1
3 3
M 2; ; 4 , AM 2; ; 4 , BC 4;3; 4 .
2 2

= =

JJJJG JJJJG

0,25

Vect php tuyn ca (P) l ( )
P 1
n AM, BC 6; 24;12

= =

JJG JJJJG JJJJG
.
Phng trnh (P): ( ) 6x 24 y 3 12z 0 x 4y 2z 12 0. + + = + + =
Ta thy Do i qua v song song vi B(4; 0; 0) (P). (P) A, M
1
BC .

0,25

Ta c ( )
1 1
A C 0; 6; 0 =
JJJJJG
. Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng l
1 1
A C
x 0
y 3
z 4.
=
t = +

( )
1 1
N A C N 0; 3 t; 4 . +
V ( ) N P nn ( ) 0 4 3 t 8 12 0 t 2 + + + = = .
Vy ( ) N 0; 1; 4 .
( ) ( )
2
2 2 3 1
MN 2 0 1 4 4 .
2 2

= + + + =

7

0,50
3
IV 2,0
IV.1 1,0
Ta c
2 2
0
sin xcos x
I 2 dx
1 cos x
=
+
. t t 1 cos x dt sin xdx. = + =

x 0 t 2, x t 1
2
= = = = .

0,25
( )
( )
2
1 2
2 1
t 1
1
I 2 dt 2 t 2 dt
t t

= = +

0,25

2 2
1
t
2 2t ln t
2

= +

0,25

( )
1
2 2 4 ln 2 2 2ln 2 1
2

= + =

.

0,25
IV.2 1,0
C cch phn cng cc thanh nin tnh nguyn v tnh th nht. Vi mi
cch phn cng cc thanh nin tnh nguyn v tnh th nht th c cch phn
cng cc thanh nin tnh nguyn v tnh th hai. Vi mi cch phn cng cc thanh
nin tnh nguyn v tnh th nht v tnh th hai th c cch phn cng cc
thanh nin tnh nguyn v tnh th ba.
1 4
3 12
C C
1 4
2 8
C C
1 4
1 4
C C

0,50

S cch phn cng i thanh nin tnh nguyn v 3 tnh tha mn yu cu bi ton
l
1 4 1 4 1 4
3 12 2 8 1 4
C .C .C .C .C .C 207900. =

0,50

V 1,0
p dng bt ng thc C si cho hai s dng ta c

x x x
12 15 12 15
2 .
5 4 5 4

+

x

x x
x
12 15
2.3 (1).
5 4

+

0,50

Tng t ta c

x x
x
x x
x
12 20
2.4 (2).
5 3
15 20
2.5 (3).
4 3

+

+

0,25

Cng cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3), chia hai v ca bt ng thc nhn c cho 2,
ta c iu phi chng minh.
ng thc xy ra (1), (2), (3) l cc ng thc x 0. =

0,25

-------------------------------Ht-------------------------------
4
B GIO DC V O TO
-----------------------
CHNH THC
Mn: TON, khi D
-------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Gi
m
(C ) l th ca hm s
3 2
1 m 1
y x x
3 2 3
= + (*) ( m l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (*) khi m 2. =
2) Gi M l im thuc
m
(C ) c honh bng 1. Tm m tip tuyn ca
m
(C ) ti
im M song song vi ng thng 5x y 0. =

Cu II (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) 2 x 2 2 x 1 x 1 4. + + + + =
2)
4 4
3
cos x sin x cos x sin 3x 0.
4 4 2

+ + =

Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im ( ) C 2; 0 v elp ( )
2 2
x y
E : 1.
4 1
+ = Tm
ta cc im A, B thuc ( ) E , bit rng hai im A, B i xng vi nhau qua trc
honh v tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng
1
x 1 y 2 z 1
d :
3 1 2
+ +
= =
v
2
x y z 2 0
d :
x 3y 12 0.
+ =
+ =

a) Chng minh rng
1
d v
2
d song song vi nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng
(P) cha c hai ng thng
1
d v
2
d .
b) Mt phng ta Oxz ct hai ng thng
1 2
d , d ln lt ti cc im A, B. Tnh
din tch tam gic OAB ( O l gc ta ).

Cu IV (2 im)
1) Tnh tch phn
( )
2
sin x
0
I e cos x cos xdx.
= +

2) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
( )
4 3
n 1 n
A 3A
M
n 1 !
+
+
=
+
, bit rng
2 2 2 2
n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4
C 2C 2C C 149
+ + + +
+ + + =
( n l s nguyn dng,
k
n
A l s chnh hp chp k ca n phn t v
k
n
C l s t hp
chp k ca n phn t).

Cu V (1 im)
Cho cc s dng x, y, z tha mn xyz 1. = Chng minh rng
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 x y 1 y z 1 z x
3 3.
xy yz zx
+ + + + + +
+ +
Khi no ng thc xy ra?
-------------------------------Ht--------------------------------

H v tn th sinh.............................................. S bo danh..........................................
B GIO DC V O TO
---------------------
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
----------------------------------------
Mn: TON, Khi D
Cu Ni dung im
I 2,0
I.1 1,0
3 2
1 1
m 2 y x x
3 3
= = + .
a) TX: \.
b) S bin thin:
2
y' x 2x, y' 0 x 0, x 2. = = = =

0,25
Bng bin thin:
x 0 2 +
y + 0 0 +

y

1
3
1
+

y
C
1
( ) ( )
CT
1
y 0 , y y 2 1.
3
= = = =

0,25
c) Tnh li lm, im un
y'' 2x 2, y'' 0 x 1. = = =
x 1 +
y 0 +

th hm s
li
1
U 1;
3

lm
th ca hm s nhn
1
U 1;
3

l im un.

0,25

d) th
-1
2
O
y
x

0,25
I.2 1,0

Ta c:
2
y' x mx. =
im thuc (C
m
) c honh x 1 = l
m
M 1;
2

.

0,25
Tip tuyn ti M ca (C
m
) l

: ( )( ) ( )
m m
y y' 1 x 1 y m 1 x
2 2
2
.
+
+ = + = + +

0,25

song song vi ( hay d :5x y 0 = d : y 5x = ) khi v ch khi

m 1 5
m 4
m 2 0
+ =
. =

Vy m 4 = .

0,50

II. 2,0
II.1 1,0

2 x 2 2 x 1 x 1 4. + + + + =

K: x 1 .

0,25


( ) ( )
2
2 x 1 1 x 1 4 2 x 1 1 x 1 4 x 1 2 + + + = + + + = + =

0,50

x 3 = .

0,25

II.2 1,0

2 2
1 3
1 2sin xcos x sin 4x sin 2x 0
2 2

+ +

2
=

0,25

2
2 sin 2x cos 4x sin 2x 3 0 + =

( )
2 2
sin 2x 1 2sin 2x sin 2x 1 0 + =

2
sin 2x sin 2x 2 0 sin 2x 1 + = = hoc sin 2x 2 = (loi).

0,50

Vy ( ) sin 2x 1 2x 2k x k k .
2 4

= = + = + ]

0,25
2
III. 3,0
III.1 1,0
Gi s ( )
o o
A x ; y . Do i xng nhau qua Ox nn A, B
o o
B(x ; y ).
Ta c v
2
o
AB 4y =
2
( )
2
2 2
o 0
AC x 2 y . = +

0,25

V ( ) A E nn
2 2
2 2 o o
o o
x x
y 1 y 1 (1)
4 4
+ = = .
V nn AB AC = ( )
2
2 2
o o o
x 2 y 4y (2) + = .

0,25

Thay (1) vo (2) v rt gn ta c
o
2
o o
o
x 2
7x 16x 4 0
2
x
7
=
+ =

=
.

0,25

Vi thay vo (1) ta c
0
x = 2 0
0
y = . Trng hp ny loi v A C .
Vi
0
2
x
7
= thay vo (1) ta c
0
4 3
y .
7
=
Vy
2 4 3 2 4 3
A ; , B ;
7 7 7 7

hoc
2 4 3 2 4 3
A ; , B ;
7 7 7 7

0,25

III.2a 1,0
1
d i qua ( )
1
M 1; 2; 1 v c vect ch phng ( )
1
u 3; 1; 2 = .
JJG

2
d c vect ch phng l ( )
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
u ; ; 3;
3 0 0 1 1 3

= =

1; 2
JJG
.

0,25
V v nn
1
u u =
JJG JJG
2 2 1
M d
1 2
d // d .
0,25
Mt phng (P) cha nn c phng trnh dng
2
d
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
x y z 2 x 3y 12 0 0 + + + = + .
V ( )
1
M P nn ( ) ( ) 1 2 1 2 1 6 12 0 2 17 0. + + = + =

0,25

Chn Phng trnh (P) l: 17 2. = =
15x 11y 17z 10 0. + =

0,25

III.2b 1,0
V nn A, B Oxz
A B
y y 0 = = .
V nn
1
A d
A A
x 1 2 z
3 1 2
+
= =
1
= ,
A A
x z 5 = ( ) A 5; 0; 5
B B B
2
B B
x z 2 0 x 12
B d B(12; 0;10).
x 12 0 z 10
= =

= =

0,50

( ) ( ) ( OA 5; 0; 5 , OB 12; 0;10 OA, OB 0; 10; 0 .

= = =

JJJG JJJG JJJG JJJG
)
OAB
1 1
S OA, OB .10
2 2

= =

JJJG JJJG
5 = (vdt).

0,50
3
IV 2,0
IV.1 1,0
( )
2 2
sin x
0 0
1 cos 2x
I e d sin x d
2

+
= +

x

0,25

sin x
2 2
0 0
1 1
e x sin 2x
2 2

= + +

0,50

e 1
4
= + .

0,25
IV.2 1,0
K: . n 3
Ta c
2 2 2 2
n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4
C 2C 2C C 149
+ + + +
+ + + =
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
n 1 ! n 2 ! n 3 ! n 4 !
2 2 149
2! n 1 ! 2!n! 2! n 1 ! 2! n 2 !
+ + + +
+ + + =
+ +

0,25
2
n 4n 45 0 n 5, n + = = = 9
.
.
V n nguyn dng nn n 5 =

0,25

4 3
6 5
6! 5!
3.
A 3A 3
2! 2!
M .
6! 6! 4
+
+
= = =

0,50

V 1,0
p dng bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c

3 3 3 3
3
3 3
1 x y 3 1.x .y 3xy
1 x y 3
(1).
xy xy
+ + =
+ +

0,25

Tng t

3 3
3 3
1 y z 3
(2)
yz yz
1 z x 3
(3).
zx zx
+ +

+ +

0,25
Mt khc
3
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 .
xy yz zx xy yz zx
+ +

3 3 3
3 3 (4).
xy yz zx
+ +

0,25

Cng cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3) v (4) ta c iu phi chng minh.
ng thc xy ra (1), (2), (3) v (4) l cc ng thc . x y z 1

0,25 = = =

-------------------------------Ht-------------------------------
4
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn thi: TON, khi A

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH
Cu I (2 im)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
3 2
y 2x 9x 12x 4. = +
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c 6 nghim phn bit:
3
2
2 x 9x 12 x m. + =
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
( )
6 6
2 cos x sin x sin x cos x
0.
2 2sin x
+
=

2. Gii h phng trnh: ( )
x y xy 3
x, y .
x 1 y 1 4
+ =
+ + + =
\
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A' B' C' D' vi
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A 0; 0; 0 , B 1; 0; 0 , D 0; 1; 0 , A' 0; 0; 1 . Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca AB
v CD.
1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng A' C v MN.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha A' C v to vi mt phng Oxy mt gc
bit
1
cos .
6
=
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn:
2
2 2
0
sin 2x
I dx.
cos x 4sin x
=
+

2. Cho hai s thc x 0, y 0 thay i v tha mn iu kin: ( )
2 2
x y xy x y xy + = + .
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
3 3
1 1
A .
x y
= +
PHN T CHN: Th sinh chn cu V.a hoc cu V.b
Cu V.a. Theo chng trnh THPT khng phn ban (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho cc ng thng:
1 2 3
d : x y 3 0, d : x y 4 0, d : x 2y 0. + + = = =
Tm ta im M nm trn ng thng
3
d sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng
1
d bng hai ln khong cch t M n ng thng
2
d .
2. Tm h s ca s hng cha
26
x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
n
7
4
1
x ,
x

+

bit
rng
1 2 n 20
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C C ... C 2 1.
+ + +
+ + + =
(n nguyn dng,
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn t)
Cu V.b. Theo chng trnh THPT phn ban th im (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
x x x x
3.8 4.12 18 2.27 0. + =
2. Cho hnh tr c cc y l hai hnh trn tm O v O' , bn knh y bng chiu cao v
bng a. Trn ng trn y tm O ly im A, trn ng trn y tm O' ly im B
sao cho AB 2a. = Tnh th tch ca khi t din OO' AB.
---------------------------------------Ht---------------------------------------
H v tn th sinh: .......................................................... s bo danh: ..................................
1/5
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM

Mn: TON, khi A
(p n - Thang im gm 05 trang)

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1,00 im)
y =
3 2
2x 9x 12x 4. +
TX: . \
S bin thin:
( )
2
y' 6 x 3x 2 = + , y' 0 x 1, x 2. = = =

0,25
Bng bin thin:

+
_
+
+
-
0
1
0
0
2 1 + -
y
y'
x

y
C
= ( ) ( )
CT
y 1 1, y y 2 0. = = =

0,50

th:

O
4
1
1
2 x
y

0,25

2 Tm m phng trnh c 6 nghim phn bit (1,00 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
3 2
2 x 9 x 12 x 4 m 4 + = .
S nghim ca phng trnh cho bng s giao im ca th hm s
3 2
y 2 x 9 x 12 x 4 = + vi ng thng y m 4. =

0,25

Hm s
3 2
y 2 x 9 x 12 x 4 = + l hm chn, nn th nhn Oy lm trc
i xng.

0,25
2/5
T th ca hm s cho suy ra th hm s:
3
2
y 2 x 9x 12 x 4 = +

0,25

T th suy ra phng trnh cho c 6 nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:
0 m 4 1 4 m 5. < < < <
0,25
II 2,00
1 Gii phng trnh lng gic (1,00 im)
iu kin: ( )
2
sin x 1 .
2

( )
6 6 2
3 1
2 sin x cos x sin x cos x 0 2 1 sin 2x sin 2x 0
4 2

+ = =

2
3sin 2x sin 2x 4 0 + =

0,50
sin 2x 1 =
( ) x k k .
4
= + ]

0,25

Do iu kin (1) nn: ( )
5
x 2m m .
4
= + ]

0,25
2 Gii h phng trnh (1,00 im)
iu kin: x 1, y 1, xy 0. t ( ) t xy t 0 . = T phng trnh th
nht ca h suy ra: x y 3 t. + = +

0,25
Bnh phng hai v ca phng trnh th hai ta c:
( ) x y 2 2 xy x y 1 16 2 + + + + + + = .
Thay
2
xy t , x y 3 t = + = + vo (2) ta c:
2 2
3 t 2 2 t 3 t 1 16 2 t t 4 11 t + + + + + + = + + =

0,25

( ) ( )
2
2 2
0 t 11
0 t 11
t 3
4 t t 4 11 t 3t 26t 105 0

=

+ + = + =

0,25

Vi t 3 = ta c x y 6, xy 9. + = = Suy ra, nghim ca h l (x; y) (3;3). = 0,25
O
4
1
1
2 x
1 2
y = m 4
y
3/5
III 2,00
1 Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng A' C v MN (1,00 im)
Gi ( ) P l mt phng cha A' C v song song vi MN. Khi :
( ) ( ) ( )
d A' C, MN d M, P . =

0,25
Ta c: ( )
1 1
C 1;1; 0 , M ; 0; 0 , N ;1; 0
2 2

( ) ( ) A' C 1;1; 1 , MN 0; 1; 0 = =
JJJJG JJJJG

( )
1 1 1 1 1 1
A' C, MN ; ; 1; 0;1 .
1 0 0 0 0 1

= =

JJJJG JJJJG

0,25
Mt phng ( ) P i qua im ( ) A' 0; 0;1 , c vect php tuyn ( ) n 1; 0;1 , =
G
c
phng trnh l: ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. x 0 0. y 0 1. z 1 0 x z 1 0. + + = + =

0,25

Vy ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1
0 1
1 2
d A' C, MN d M, P .
2 2
1 0 1
+
= = =
+ +

0,25
2 Vit phng trnh mt phng (1,00 im)
Gi mt phng cn tm l ( ) ( )
2 2 2
Q : ax by cz d 0 a b c 0 . + + + = + + >
V ( ) Q i qua ( ) A' 0; 0;1 v ( ) C 1;1; 0 nn:
c d 0
c d a b.
a b d 0
+ =
= = +
+ + =

Do , phng trnh ca ( ) Q c dng: ( ) ( ) ax by a b z a b 0. + + + + = .

0,25
Mt phng ( ) Q c vect php tuyn ( ) n a; b; a b = +
G
, mt phng Oxy c
vect php tuyn ( ) k 0; 0;1 =
G
.
V gc gia ( ) Q v Oxy l m
1
cos
6
= nn
( )
1
cos n, k
6
=
G G

0,25

( )
2
2 2
a b
1
6
a b a b
+
=
+ + +
( ) ( )
2
2 2
6 a b 2 a b ab + = + +
a 2b = hoc b 2a. =

0,25

Vi a 2b = , chn b 1, = c mt phng ( )
1
Q : 2x y z 1 0. + =
Vi b 2a = , chn a 1, = c mt phng ( )
2
Q : x 2y z 1 0. + =

0,25
IV 2,00
Ta c:
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
sin 2x sin 2x
I dx dx.
cos x 4sin x 1 3sin x

= =
+ +

t
2
t 1 3sin x dt 3sin 2xdx. = + =

0,25
Vi x 0 = th t 1 = , vi x
2
= th t 4. = 0,25
Suy ra:
4
1
1 dt
I
3 t
=

0,25

4
1
2 2
t .
3 3
= =

0,25
4/5
2 Tm gi tr ln nht ca A (1,00 im)
T gi thit suy ra:
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
.
x y x y xy
+ = +
t
1 1
a, b
x y
= = ta c: ( )
2 2
a b a b ab 1 + = +
( )
( )
( )
2
3 3 2 2
A a b a b a b ab a b . = + = + + = +

0,25
T (1) suy ra: ( )
2
a b a b 3ab. + = +
V
2
a b
ab
2
+

nn ( ) ( )
2 2 3
a b a b a b
4
+ + +
( ) ( )
2
a b 4 a b 0 0 a b 4 + + +
Suy ra: ( )
2
A a b 16. = +

0,50

Vi
1
x y
2
= = th A 16. = Vy gi tr ln nht ca Al 16.

0,25

V.a 2,00
1
Tm im
3
M d sao cho ( ) ( )
1 2
d M, d 2d M, d = (1,00 im)

V
3
M d nn ( ) M 2y; y .
0,25
Ta c:
( ) ( )
( )
1 2
2 2 2
2
2y y 3 3y 3 2y y 4 y 4
d M, d , d M, d .
2 2
1 1
1 1
+ + +
= = = =
+
+

0,25
( ) ( )
1 2
d M, d 2d M, d =
3y 3 y 4
2 y 11, y 1.
2 2
+
= = = 0,25

Vi y 11 = c im ( )
1
M 22; 11 .
Vi y 1 = c im ( )
2
M 2; 1 .

0,25
2
Tm h s ca
26
x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn (1,00 im)

T gi thit suy ra: ( )
0 1 n 20
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C C C 2 1 .
+ + +
+ + + =
V
k 2n 1 k
2n 1 2n 1
C C , k, 0 k 2n 1
+
+ +
= + nn:
( )
( )
0 1 n 0 1 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
1
C C C C C C 2 .
2
+
+ + + + + +
+ + + = + + +

0,25
T khai trin nh thc Niutn ca ( )
2n 1
1 1
+
+ suy ra:
( ) ( )
2n 1
0 1 2n 1 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C C C 1 1 2 3 .
+
+ +
+ + +
+ + + = + =
T (1), (2) v (3) suy ra:
2n 20
2 2 = hay n 10. =

0,25
Ta c:
( ) ( )
10
10 10
10 k k
7 k 4 7 k 11k 40
10 10 4
k 0 k 0
1
x C x x C x .
x

= =

+ = =

0,25

H s ca
26
x l
k
10
C vi k tha mn: 11k 40 26 k 6. = =
Vy h s ca
26
x l:
6
10
C 210. =

0,25
5/5
V.b 2,00
1 Gii phng trnh m (1,00 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ( )
3x 2x x
2 2 2
3 4 2 0 1 .
3 3 3

+ =

0,25
t ( )
x
2
t t 0
3

= >

, phng trnh (1) tr thnh:
3 2
3t 4t t 2 0 + = 0,25
( ) ( )
2 2
t 1 3t 2 0 t
3
+ = = (v t 0 > ). 0,25

Vi
2
t
3
= th
x
2 2
3 3

=

hay x 1. =

0,25
2 Tnh th tch ca khi t din (1,00 im)
K ng sinh AA'. Gi D l im i xng vi A' qua O' v H l hnh
chiu ca B trn ng thng A' D.

A
A'
O
O' H D
B

Do BH A' D v BH AA' nn ( ) BH AOO' A' .

0,25

Suy ra:
OO' AB AOO'
1
V .BH.S .
3
=
0,25
Ta c:
2 2 2 2
A' B AB A' A 3a BD A' D A' B a = = = =
BO' D u
a 3
BH .
2
=

0,25

V AOO' l tam gic vung cn cnh bn bng a nn:
2
AOO'
1
S a .
2
=
Vy th tch khi t din OO' AB l:
2 3
1 3a a 3a
V . . .
3 2 2 12
= =

0,25

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng
phn nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

Mn: TON, khi B

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
2
x x 1
y .
x 2
+
=
+

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ( ) C ca hm s cho.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th ( ) C , bit tip tuyn vung gc vi tim cn xin
ca ( ) C .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
x
cotgx sin x 1 tgxtg 4.
2

+ + =

2. Tm m phng trnh sau c hai nghim thc phn bit:
2
x mx 2 2x 1. + + = +
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(0; 1; 2) v hai ng thng:
1 2
x 1 t
x y 1 z 1
d : , d : y 1 2t
2 1 1
z 2 t.
= +
+
= = =
= +

1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, ng thi song song vi d
1
v d
2
.
2. Tm ta cc im M thuc d
1
, N thuc d
2
sao cho ba im A, M, N thng hng.
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn:
ln5
x x
ln3
dx
I
e 2e 3
=
+
.
2. Cho x, y l cc s thc thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
A x 1 y x 1 y y 2 . = + + + + +

1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( )
2 2
C : x y 2x 6y 6 0 + + = v im
( ) M 3; 1 . Gi
1
T v
2
T l cc tip im ca cc tip tuyn k t M n ( ) C . Vit phng
trnh ng thng
1 2
TT .
2. Cho tp hp A gm n phn t ( ) n 4 . Bit rng, s tp con gm 4 phn t ca A bng
20 ln s tp con gm 2 phn t ca A. Tm { } k 1, 2,..., n sao cho s tp con gm k phn
t ca A l ln nht.
1. Gii bt phng trnh:
( ) ( )
x x 2
5 5 5
log 4 144 4log 2 1 log 2 1 .
+ < + +
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB a, AD a 2 = = , SA a = v
SA vung gc vi mt phng ( ) ABCD . Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca AD v SC;
I l giao im ca BM v AC. Chng minh rng mt phng (SAC) vung gc vi mt
phng (SMB). Tnh th tch ca khi t din ANIB.
----------------------------- Ht -----------------------------
H v tn th sinh .................................................................... s bo danh..............................................
1/4
B GIO DC V O TO P N - THANG IM
CHNH THC Mn: TON, khi B
(p n - Thang im c 04 trang)

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1,00 im)
2
x x 1 1
y x 1 .
x 2 x 2
+
= = +
+ +

Tp xc nh: \\{ } 2 .
S bin thin:
( )
2
1
y' 1 ,
x 2
=
+
y' = 0 x = 3 hoc x = 1.

0,25

Bng bin thin:

y
C
= y(3) = 5; y
CT
= y(1) = 1.
0,25
Tim cn: - Tim cn ng: x = 2.
- Tim cn xin: y = x 1.
0,25

th (C):

0.25

2 Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vung gc vi tim cn xin ca th (C) (1,00 im)
Tim cn xin ca th (C) c phng trnh y = x 1, nn tip tuyn vung gc
vi tim cn xin c h s gc l k = 1. 0,25
Honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh: y' = 1
1
( )
2
1
x 2 +
= 1 x = 2
2
2
.
0,25
Vi x = 2 +
2
2
y =
3 2
2
3 pt tip tuyn l (d
1
): y = x + 2 2 5,
0,25

Vi x = 2
2
2
y =
3 2
2
3 pt tip tuyn l (d
2
): y = x 2 2 5. 0,25
x
y'
y

+
+ +
5
1
1
0 0
3 2
+ +
x
y
O 1
1
3 2
5
1
2/4
II 2,00
iu kin:
x
sin x 0, cos x 0, cos 0
2
(1). 0,25

x x
cos x cos sin xsin
cos x
2 2
sin x 4
x
sin x
cos x cos
2
+
+ =
cos x sin x 1 1
4 4 sin 2x
sin x cos x sin x cos x 2
+ = = =
0,50

x k
12
5
x k .
12

= +
= +
(k ]), tha mn (1).

0,25
2 Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim thc phn bit (1,00 im)
2
x mx 2 2x 1 + + = + (2)

2 2
2x 1 0
x mx 2 (2x 1)
+
+ + = +

2
1
x
2
3x (m 4)x 1 0 (3)

0,25
(2) c hai nghim phn bit (3) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
tha mn:
1
2
x
1
< x
2
0,25

= + >

= >

= +

2
2
(m 4) 12 0
S m 4 1
2 6 2
1 3 m 4
f 1 0, trong f(x) = 3x (m 4)x 1
2 4 2

0,25

m
9
2
. 0,25
III 2,00
1 Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, song song vi d
1
v d
2
(1,00 im)
Vect ch phng ca d
1
v d
2
ln lt l:
1
u (2; 1; 1) =
JJG
v
2
u (1; 2; 1) =
JJG
.
0,25
vect php tuyn ca (P) l:
1 2
n [u , u ] ( 1; 3; 5). = =
JJG JJG JJG
0,25
V (P) qua A(0; 1; 2) (P): x + 3y + 5z 13 = 0. 0,25

Do B(0; 1; 1) d
1
, C(1; 1; 2) d
2
, nhng B, C (P), nn d
1
, d
2
// (P).
Vy, phng trnh mt phng cn tm l (P): x + 3y + 5z 13 = 0. 0,25
2 Tm ta cc im M d
1
, N d
2
sao cho A, M, N thng hng (1,00 im)
V M d
1
, N d
2
nn M(2m; 1 + m; 1 m), N(1 + n; 1 2n; 2 + n)
AM
JJJJG
= (2m; m; 3 m); AN
JJJG
= (1 + n; 2 2n; n).
0,25
[ AM
JJJJG
, AN
JJJG
] = ( mn 2m 6n 6; 3mn m 3n 3; 5mn 5m)
0,25
A, M, N thng hng [ AM
JJJJG
, AN
JJJG
] = 0
G

0,25

m = 0, n = 1 M(0; 1; 1), N(0; 1; 1). 0,25
3/4
IV 2,00
ln5 ln5
x
x x 2x x
ln3 ln3
dx e dx
I .
e 2e 3 e 3e 2
= =
+ +

t t = e
x
dt = e
x
dx; 0,25
vi x = ln3 th t = 3; vi x = ln5 th t = 5.
0,25

5
3
dt
I
(t 1)(t 2)
=

5
3
1 1
dt
t 2 t 1

=

0,25

5
3
t 2 3
ln ln .
t 1 2
= =
0,25
2 Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A (1,00 im)
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, xt M(x 1; y), N(x + 1; y).
Do OM + ON MN nn ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
x 1 y x 1 y 4 4y 2 1 y . + + + + + = +
Do :
2
A 2 1 y y 2 f (y). + + =
0,25

Vi y 2 f(y) =
2
2 1 y + + 2 y
f '(y) =
2
2y
y 1 +
1.
f '(y) = 0 2y =
2
1 y +

2 2
y 0
4y 1 y

= +
y =
1
3
.
Do ta c bng bin thin nh hnh bn:
0,50

Vi y 2 f(y)
2
2 1 y + 2 5 > 2 3 + .
Vy A 2 3 + vi mi s thc x, y.
Khi x = 0 v y =
1
3
th A = 2 3 + nn gi tr nh nht ca A l 2 3 + .
0,25

V.a 2,00
1 Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua cc tip im T
1
, T
2
(1,00 im)
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 3) v bn knh R = 2. MI =2 5 > R nn M nm ngoi
(C). Nu T(x
o
; y
o
) l tip im ca tip tuyn k t M n (C) th

JJJG JJG
T (C)
MT IT

JJJG JJG
T (C)
MT.IT 0
0,25

MT
JJJG
= (x
o
+ 3; y
o
1), IT
JJG
= (x
o
1; y
o
3). Do ta c:
2 2
o o o o
o o o o
x y 2x 6y 6 0
(x 3)(x 1) (y 1)(y 3) 0
+ + =
+ + =

0,25

2 2
o o o o
2 2
o o o o
x y 2x 6y 6 0
x y 2x 4y 0
+ + =
+ + =

o o
2x y 3 0 + = (1)
0,25

Vy, ta cc tip im T
1
v T
2
ca cc tip tuyn k t M n (C) u tha
mn ng thc (1). Do , phng trnh ng thng T
1
T
2
l: 2x + y 3 = 0.
0,25

f(y)
y
f '(y) 0 +

2+ 3
1
3

2
4/4
2 Tm k{1,2, , n} sao cho s tp con gm k phn t ca A l ln nht (1,00 im)
S tp con k phn t ca tp hp A bng
k
n
C . T gi thit suy ra:
4 2
n n
C 20C =
0,25
2
n 5n 234 0 n 18 = = (v n 4) 0,25

Do
k 1
18
k
18
C 18 k
k 1 C
+
=
+
> 1 k < 9, nn
1 2 9
18 18 18
C C ... C < < <
9 10 18
18 18 18
C C ... C . > > >
Vy, s tp con gm k phn t ca A l ln nht khi v ch khi k = 9. 0,50
V.b 2,00
1 Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x x 2
5 5 5
x x 2
5 5 5 5
x x 2
5 5
log (4 144) log 16 1 log (2 1)
log (4 144) log 16 log 5 log (2 1)
log (4 144) log [80(2 1)]
+ < + +
+ < + + +
+ < +

0,50

( )
x x 2 x x
4 144 80 2 1 4 20.2 64 0
+ < + + <
0,25

x
4 2 16 2 x 4. < < < < 0,25
2 Tnh th tch ca khi t din ANIB (1,00 im)

Xt ABM v BCA vung c
AM 1 BA
AB BC 2
= = ABM ng dng BCA

n n
ABM BCA =
n n n n
o
ABM BAC BCA BAC 90 + = + =
n
AIB= 90
o
MB AC (1) 0,25
SA (ABCD) SA MB (2).
T (1) v (2) MB (SAC) (SMB) (SAC).
0,25
Gi H l trung im ca AC NH l ng trung bnh ca SAC
NH =
SA a
2 2
= v NH//SA nn NH (ABI), do V
ANIB
=
1
3
NH.S
ABI
.
0,25

2 2 2
1 1 1
AI AB AM
= + AI =
a 3
3
,
2 2 2
BI AB AI = BI =
a 6
3
S
ABI
=
2
a 2
6

V
ANIB
=
2
1 a a 2
. .
3 2 6
=
3
a 2
.
36

0,25

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn
nh p n quy nh.
---------------- Ht ----------------
S
B
A
C
D
I
N
H
M

a
a
a 2
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

Mn: TON, khi D

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
3
y x 3x 2 = + .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2. Gi d l ng thng i qua im A(3; 20) v c h s gc l m. Tm m ng thng d
ct th (C) ti 3 im phn bit.

Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: cos3x cos2x cosx 1 0. + =
2. Gii phng trnh: ( )
2
2x 1 x 3x 1 0 x . + + = \

Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2;3) v hai ng thng:
1 2
x 2 y 2 z 3 x 1 y 1 z 1
d : , d : .
2 1 1 1 2 1
+ +
= = = =

1. Tm ta im A' i xng vi im A qua ng thng d
1
.
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A, vung gc vi d
1
v ct d
2
.

Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn: ( )
1
2x
0
I x 2 e dx. =

2. Chng minh rng vi mi a 0 > , h phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht:
x y
e e ln(1 x) ln(1 y)
y x a.
= + +


1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C):
2 2
x y 2x 2y 1 0 + + = v
ng thng d: x y 3 0. + = Tm ta im M nm trn d sao cho ng trn tm M, c
bn knh gp i bn knh ng trn (C), tip xc ngoi vi ng trn (C).
2. i thanh nin xung kch ca mt trng ph thng c 12 hc sinh, gm 5 hc sinh lp A,
4 hc sinh lp Bv 3 hc sinh lp C. Cn chn 4 hc sinh i lm nhim v, sao cho 4
hc sinh ny thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp trn. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn nh vy?

1. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
x x x x 2x
2 4.2 2 4 0.
+
+ =
2. Cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, SA = 2a v SA vung
gc vi mt phng (ABC). Gi M v N ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn cc
ng thng SB v SC. Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM.

----------------------------- Ht -----------------------------

H v tn th sinh ............................................................. s bo danh.....................................................
1/4
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM
K THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2006
Mn: TON, khi D

(p n - Thang im c 04 trang)

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1,00 im)
3
y x 3x 2. = +
TX: . \
S bin thin:
2
y' 3x 3, y' 0 x 1, x 1. = = = =

0,25
Bng bin thin:

_
+ +
+
-
0
4
0 0
1 -1 + -
y
y'
x

y
C
= ( ) ( )
CT
y 1 4, y y 1 0. = = =

0,50

th:

0,25

2 Tm m d ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit (1,00 im)
Phng trnh ng thng d l: ( ) y m x 3 20. = +
0,25
Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v ( ) C l:
( ) ( )
( )
3 2
x 3x 2 m x 3 20 x 3 x 3x 6 m 0. + = + + + =

0,25
ng thng d ct th ( ) C ti 3 im phn bit khi v ch khi
( )
2
f x x 3x 6 m = + + c 2 nghim phn bit khc 3

0,25

( )
( )
15
9 4 6 m 0
m
4
f 3 24 m 0
m 24.
= >
>

=

0,25
O 1 1
2
4
x
y
2
2/4
II 2,00
( )
2
2sin 2x.sin x 2sin x 0 sin x sin 2x sin x 0 = + =
( )
2
sin x 2cos x 1 0. + =

0,50
( ) sin x 0 x k k . = = ]
0,25

( )
1 2
cos x x k2 k .
2 3
= = + ] 0,25
t ( )
2
t 1
t 2x 1 t 0 x .
2
+
= = Phng trnh cho tr thnh:

4 2
t 4t 4t 1 0 + =

0,25
( )
( )
2
2
t 1 t 2t 1 0 + = t 1, t 2 1. = = 0,50

Vi t 1, = ta c x 1. = Vi t 2 1, = ta c x 2 2. = 0,25
III 2,00
1 Tm ta im A' i xng vi A qua d
1
(1,00 im)
Mt phng ( ) i qua ( ) A 1; 2; 3 v vung gc vi
1
d c phng trnh l:
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 x 1 y 2 z 3 0 2x y z 3 0. + = + =

0,50
Ta giao im H ca
1
d v ( ) l nghim ca h:
( )
x 0
x 2 y 2 z 3
y 1 H 0; 1; 2 .
2 1 1
2x y z 3 0
z 2
=
+
= =

=

+ =
=

0,25

V A' i xng vi A qua
1
d nn H l trung im ca AA' ( ) A' 1; 4;1 .
0,25
2 Vit phng trnh ng thng (1,00 im)
V i qua A, vung gc vi
1
d v ct
2
d , nn i qua giao im B ca
2
d v ( ).

0,25
Ta giao im B ca
2
d v ( ) l nghim ca h:
( )
x 2
x 1 y 1 z 1
y 1 B 2; 1; 2 .
1 2 1
2x y z 3 0
z 2
=
+
= =

=

+ =
=

0,25
Vect ch phng ca l: ( ) u AB 1; 3; 5 . = =
G JJJG
0,25

Phng trnh ca l:
x 1 y 2 z 3
.
1 3 5

= =

0,25
IV 2,00
( )
1
2x
0
I x 2 e dx. =
t
2x
2x
u x 2
1
du dx, v e .
2
dv e dx
=
= =

0,25
( )
1 1
2x 2x
0
0
1 1
I x 2 e e dx
2 2
=

0,25

1
2 2
2x
0
e 1 5 3e
1 e .
2 4 4
= + = 0,50
3/4
2 Chng minh vi mi a 0, > h phng trnh c nghim duy nht (1,00 im)

iu kin: x, y 1. > H cho tng ng vi:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
x a x
e e ln 1 x ln 1 a x 0 1
y x a 2
+
+ + + + =
= +

H cho c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi phng trnh (1) c nghim duy
nht trong khong ( ) 1; . +

0,25

Xt hm s ( ) ( ) ( )
x a x
f x e e ln 1 x ln 1 a x ,
+
= + + + + vi x 1. >
Do ( ) f x lin tc trong khong ( ) 1; + v
( ) ( )
x 1 x
lim f x , lim f x
+
+
= = +
nn phng trnh ( ) f x 0 = c nghim trong khong ( ) 1; . +

0,25

Mt khc:
( )
( )
( )( )
x a x
x a
1 1
f ' x e e
1 x 1 a x
a
e e 1 0, x 1.
1 x 1 a x
+
= +
+ + +
= + > >
+ + +

( ) f x ng bin trong khong ( ) 1; . +

0,25

Suy ra, phng trnh ( ) f x 0 = c nghim duy nht trong khong ( ) 1; + .
Vy, h cho c nghim duy nht.

0,25
V.a
1 Tm ta im M ng trn tm M tip xc ... (1,00 im)
ng trn ( ) C c tm ( ) I 1; 1 , bn knh R 1. =
V M d nn ( ) M x; x 3 . +

0,25
Yu cu ca bi ton tng ng vi:
( ) ( )
2 2
MI R 2R x 1 x 2 9 x 1, x 2. = + + + = = =

0,50

Vy, c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton l: ( ) ( )
1 2
M 1; 4 , M 2; 1 .

0,25
2 S cch chn 4 hc sinh thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp (1,00 im)
S cch chn 4 hc sinh t 12 hc sinh cho l
4
12
C 495. = 0,25
S cch chn 4 hc sinh m mi lp c t nht mt em c tnh nh sau:

- Lp A c 2 hc sinh, cc lp B, C mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:
2 1 1
5 4 3
C .C .C 120. =
- Lp B c 2 hc sinh, cc lp C, A mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:
1 2 1
5 4 3
C .C .C 90. =
- Lp C c 2 hc sinh, cc lp A, B mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:
1 1 2
5 4 3
C .C .C 60. =

0,50

S cch chn 4 hc sinh m mi lp c t nht mt hc sinh l:
120 90 60 270. + + =
Vy, s cch chn phi tm l: 495 270 225. =

0,25
4/4
V.b 2,00
( ) ( ) ( )( )
2 2 2
2x x x x x 2x x x
2 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 4 2 1 0.

= =
0,50

2x 2x 2
2 4 0 2 2 x 1. = = =

2 2
x x x x 2
2 1 0 2 1 x x 0 x 0, x 1.

= = = = =
Vy, phng trnh cho c hai nghim x 0, x 1. = =

0,50

2 Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM (1,00 im)

M
K
H
N
C
B
A
S

Gi K l trung im ca BC, H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SK.
Do BC AK, BC SA nn BC AH.
Do AH SK, AH BC nn ( ) AH SBC .

0,25

Xt tam gic vung SAK:
2 2 2
1 1 1 2 3a
AH .
AH SA AK 19
= + = 0,25
Xt tam gic vung SAB:
2
2
2
SM SA 4
SA SM.SB .
SB 5 SB
= = =
Xt tam gic vung SAC:
2
2
2
SN SA 4
SA SN.SC .
SC 5 SC
= = =
Suy ra:
2
SMN
BCNM SBC
SBC
S 16 9 9 19a
S S .
S 25 25 100
= = =

0,25

Vy, th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM l:
3
BCNM
1 3 3a
V .AH.S .
3 50
= = 0,25

phn nh p n quy nh.
---------------- Ht ----------------

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn thi: TON, khi A


Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
2 2
x 2(m 1)x m 4m
y (1),
x 2
+ + + +
=
+
m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 1 = .
2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu, ng thi cc im cc tr ca th cng vi gc ta
O to thnh mt tam gic vung ti O.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2 2
1 sin x cos x 1 cos x sin x 1 sin 2x. + + + = +
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thc:
4 2
3 x 1 m x 1 2 x 1. + + =

Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng
1
x y 1 z 2
d :
2 1 1
+
= =
v
2
x 1 2t
d : y 1 t
z 3.
= +
= +

1. Chng minh rng
1
d v
2
d cho nhau.
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi mt phng ( ) P : 7x y 4z 0 + = v ct hai ng
thng
1
d ,
2
d .

Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: ( ) y e 1 x, = +
( )
x
y 1 e x. = +
2. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng thay i v tha mn iu kin xyz 1. = Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
2 2 2
x (y z) y (z x) z (x y)
P
y y 2z z z z 2x x x x 2y y
+ + +
= + +
+ + +

PHN T CHN: Th sinh ch c chn lm cu V.a hoc cu V.b

1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(0; 2), B(2; 2) v C(4; 2). Gi H l
chn ng cao k t B; M v N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB v BC. Vit phng trnh
ng trn i qua cc im H, M, N.
2. Chng minh rng:
2n
1 3 5 2n 1
2n 2n 2n 2n
1 1 1 1 2 1
C C C ... C
2 4 6 2n 2n 1

+ + + + =
+

( n l s nguyn dng,
k
n

1. Gii bt phng trnh:
3 1
3
2log (4x 3) log (2x 3) 2. + +
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a, mt bn SAD l tam gic u v nm trong
mt phng vung gc vi y. Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh SB, BC, CD. Chng
minh AM vung gc vi BP v tnh th tch ca khi t din CMNP.
---------------------------Ht---------------------------
H v tn th sinh: ..s bo danh: .
1/4
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi A

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
Khi m 1 = ta c
2
x 3 1
y x 2
x 2 x 2
= = +
+ +
.
Tp xc nh: D = \ { 2} \ .
S bin thin:

2
2 2
1 x 4x 3
y' 1
(x 2) (x 2)
+ +
= =
+ +
,
x 3
y' 0
x 1.
=
=

=

0,25
Bng bin thin:

y
C
= ( ) ( )
CT
y 3 6, y y 1 2. = = =

0,25

Tim cn: Tim cn ng x = 2, tim cn xin y = x 2. 0,25

th:

0,25
2 Tm m hm s c cc i v cc tiu v (1,00 im)

( )
2 2
2
x 4x 4 m
y'
x 2
+ +
=
+
.
Hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu ( )
2 2
g x x 4x 4 m = + + c 2 nghim
phn bit x 2
( )
2
2
' 4 4 m 0
g 2 4 8 4 m 0
= + >
= +
m 0.

0,50
x 3 2 1 +
y' + 0 0 +
y 6 + +
2
x
y
3
6
2
O
1 2
2/4
Gi A, B l cc im cc tr ( ) A 2 m; 2 , ( ) B 2 m; 4m 2 + .
Do ( ) OA m 2; 2 0 =
JJJG G
, ( ) OB m 2; 4m 2 0 =
JJJG G
nn ba im O, A, B
to thnh tam gic vung ti O
2
OA.OB 0 m 8m 8 0 = + =
JJJG JJJG

m 4 2 6 = (tha mn m 0).
Vy gi tr m cn tm l: m 4 2 6 = .
0,50
II 2,00
Phng trnh cho (sinx + cosx)(1 + sinxcosx) = (sinx + cosx)
2

(sinx + cosx)(1sinx)(1cosx) = 0.
0,50

x k, x k2, x k2
4 2
= + = + = (k Z). 0,50
2 Tm m phng trnh c nghim (1,00 im)
iu kin: x 1 . Phng trnh cho
4
x 1 x 1
3 2 m (1).
x 1 x 1

+ =
+ +

t
4
x 1
t
x 1
=
+
, khi (1) tr thnh
2
3t 2t m (2). + =

0,50

V
4 4
x 1 2
t 1
x 1 x 1
= =
+ +
v x 1 nn 0 t 1. <
Hm s
2
f (t) 3t 2t, 0 t 1 = + < c bng bin thin:

Phng trnh cho c nghim (2) c nghim t [0; 1)
1
1 m
3
< .

0,50

III 2,00
1 Chng minh d
1
v d
2
cho nhau (1,00 im)

+) d
1
qua M(0; 1; 2), c vct ch phng
1
u
JJG
= (2; 1; 1),
d
2
qua N(1; 1; 3), c vct ch phng
2
u
JJG
= (2; 1; 0).
0,25
+)
1 2
[u , u ]
JJG JJG
= (1; 2; 4) v MN
JJJJG
= (1; 0; 5). 0,50

+)
1 2
[u , u ]
JJG JJG
. MN
JJJJG
= 21 0 d
1
v d
2
cho nhau.
0,25
2 Vit phng trnh ng thng d (1,00 im)

Gi s d ct d
1
v d
2
ln lt ti A, B. V A d
1
, B d
2
nn
A(2s;1 s; 2 s), B( 1 2t;1 t;3). + + +
AB
JJJG
= (2t 2s 1; t + s; s + 5).
0,25
(P) c vct php tuyn n
G
= (7; 1; 4).
AB (P) AB
JJJG
cng phng vi n
G

0,25

2t 2s 1 t s s 5
7 1 4
+ +
= =

5t 9s 1 0
4t 3s 5 0
+ + =
+ + =

s 1
t 2
=

( ) ( ) A 2; 0; 1 , B 5; 1;3 .
0,25

Phng trnh ca d l:
x 2 y z 1
7 1 4
+
= =
.
0,25
1 1/3
0
f(t)
t
0
1/3
-1
3/4
IV 2,00
1 Tnh din tch hnh phng (1,00 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai ng cho l:
(e + 1)x = (1 + e
x
)x (e
x
e)x = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
0,25
Din tch ca hnh phng cn tm l: S =
1
x
0
xe exdx
=
1 1
x
0 0
e xdx xe dx.

0,25

Ta c:
1
0
e xdx
=
2
1
ex
0 2
=
e
2
,
1 1
x x x
0 0
1
xe dx xe e dx
0
=

=
x
1
e e 1
0
= .
Vy
e
S 1
2
= (vdt).
0,50
2 Tm gi tr nh nht ca P (1,00 im)
Ta c:
2
x (y z) + 2x x . Tng t,
2
y (z x) + 2y y ,
2
z (x y) + 2z z . 0,25

2y y 2x x 2z z
P
y y 2z z z z 2x x x x 2y y
+ +
+ + +
.
t a =x x 2y y + , b = y y 2z z + , c = z z 2x x + .
Suy ra:
4c a 2b
x x
9
+
= ,
4a b 2c
y y
9
+
= ,
4b c 2a
z z
9
+
= .

0,25
Do
2 4c a 2b 4a b 2c 4b c 2a
P
9 b c a
+ + +
+ +

2 c a b a b c
4 6
9 b c a b c a

= + + + + +

( )
2
4.3 3 6 2.
9
+ =
(Do
c a b
b c a
+ + =
c a
b c

+

+
b
1
a

+

1 2
a
b
+ 2
b
a
1 4 1 = 3,
hoc
c a b
b c a
+ +
3
c a b
3
b c a
= 3. Tng t,
a b c
b c a
+ + 3).

0,25

Du "=" xy ra x = y = z = 1. Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 2. 0,25
V.a 2,00
1
Vit phng trnh ng trn (1,00 im)
Ta c M(1; 0), N(1; 2), AC
JJJG
= (4; 4). Gi s H(x, y). Ta c:
BH AC
H AC
JJJG JJJG

4(x 2) 4(y 2) 0
4x 4(y 2) 0
+ + =
+ =

x 1
y 1
=
H(1; 1).
0,25
Gi s phng trnh ng trn cn tm l:
2 2
x y 2ax 2by c 0 + + + + = (1). 0,25
Thay ta ca M, N, H vo (1) ta c h iu kin:

2a c 1
2a 4b c 5
2a 2b c 2.
=
+ =
+ + =

0,25

1
a
2
1
b
2
c 2.

Vy phng trnh ng trn cn tm l:
2 2
x y x y 2 0. + + =
0,25
4/4
2 Chng minh cng thc t hp (1,00 im)
Ta c: ( )
2n
0 1 2n 2n
2n 2n 2n
1 x C C x ... C x , + = + + + ( )
2n
0 1 2n 2n
2n 2n 2n
1 x C C x ... C x = + +
( ) ( ) ( )
2n 2n
1 3 3 5 5 2n 1 2n 1
2n 2n 2n 2n
1 x 1 x 2 C x C x C x ... C x .

+ = + + + +
( ) ( )
( )
1 1
2n 2n
1 3 3 5 5 2n 1 2n 1
2n 2n 2n 2n
0 0
1 x 1 x
dx C x C x C x ... C x dx
2

+
= + + + +

0,50

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
1
2n 2n 2n 1 2n 1
0
1 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
dx
0 2 2 2n 1
+ +
+ + +
=
+
=
2n
2 1
2n 1
+
(1)

( )
1
1 3 3 5 5 2n 1 2n 1
2n 2n 2n 2n
0
C x C x C x ... C x dx

+ + + +

1
2 4 6 2n
1 3 5 2n 1
2n 2n 2n 2n
0
x x x x
C . C . C . ... C .
2 4 6 2n

= + + + +

1 3 5 2n 1
2n 2n 2n 2n
1 1 1 1
C C C ... C
2 4 6 2n

= + + + (2).
T (1) v (2) ta c iu phi chng minh.
0,50
V.b 2,00
1 Gii bt phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)
iu kin: x >
3
4
. Bt phng trnh cho
2
3
(4x 3)
log
2x 3
+
2 0,25
(4x 3)
2
9(2x + 3) 0,25
16x
2
42x 18 0
3
8
x 3. 0,25

Kt hp iu kin ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l:
3
4
< x 3. 0,25
2 Chng minh AM BP v tnh th tch khi t din CMNP (1,00 im)
Gi H l trung im ca AD.
Do SAD u nn SH AD.
Do( ) ( ) SAD ABCD nn
( ) SH ABCD
( ) SH BP 1 .
Xt hnh vung ABCD ta c
CDH BCP =
( ) CH BP 2 . T (1) v (2)
suy ra ( ) BP SHC .
V MN// SC v AN// CH
nn ( ) ( ) AMN // SHC . Suy ra
( ) BP AMN BP AM.

0,50

K ( ) ( ) MK ABCD , K ABCD . Ta c:
CMNP CNP
1
V MK.S .
3
=
V
2
CNP
1 a 3 1 a
MK SH , S CN.CP
2 4 2 8
= = = = nn
3
CMNP
3a
V
96
= (vtt).
0,50

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh
p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
A
S
D
C
B
H
M
N
P
K
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn thi: TON, khi B

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH

Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s:
3 2 2 2
y x 3x 3(m 1)x 3m 1 = + + (1), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu v cc im cc tr ca th hm s (1) cch u
gc ta O.

Cu II. (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2
2sin 2x sin 7x 1 sin x. + =
2. Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr dng ca tham s m, phng trnh sau c hai nghim thc
phn bit:
( )
2
x 2x 8 m x 2 . + =
Cu III. (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu ( )
2 2 2
S : x y z 2x 4y 2z 3 0 + + + + = v
mt phng ( ) P : 2x y 2z 14 0. + =
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) Q cha trc Ox v ct ( ) S theo mt ng trn c bn knh
bng 3.
2. Tm ta im M thuc mt cu ( ) S sao cho khong cch t M n mt phng ( ) P ln nht.

Cu IV. (2 im)
1. Cho hnh phng H gii hn bi cc ng: y x ln x, y 0, x e. = = = Tnh th tch ca khi trn
xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc Ox.
2. Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
x 1 y 1 z 1
P x y z .
2 yz 2 zx 2 xy

= + + + + +

PHN T CHN (Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai cu: V.a hoc V.b)

1. Tm h s ca s hng cha
10
x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
n
(2 x) , + bit:
( )
n
n 0 n 1 1 n 2 2 n 3 3 n
n n n n n
3 C 3 C 3 C 3 C ... 1 C 2048

+ + + =
(n l s nguyn dng,
k
n
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im ( ) A 2; 2 v cc ng thng:
d
1
: x + y 2 = 0, d
2
: x + y 8 = 0.
Tm ta cc im B v C ln lt thuc d
1
v d
2
sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A.

1. Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
x x
2 1 2 1 2 2 0. + + =
2. Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a. Gi E l im i xng ca D
qua trung im ca SA, M l trung im ca AE, N l trung im ca BC. Chng minh MN vung
gc vi BD v tnh (theo a) khong cch gia hai ng thng MN v AC.

---------------------------Ht---------------------------
H v tn th sinh: ..S bo danh: .
1/4
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi B

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
Khi m =1 ta c
3 2
y x 3x 4 = + .
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:

2
y' 3x 6x, = + y' 0 = x 0 = hoc x 2. =

0,25
Bng bin thin:

y
C
= y(2) = 0, y
CT
= y(0) = 4.

0,50

th:

0,25

2 Tm m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu (1,00 im)
Ta c:
2 2
y' 3x 6x 3(m 1) = + + , y' = 0
2 2
x 2x m 1 0 + = (2).
Hm s (1) c cc tr (2) c 2 nghim phn bit ' = m
2
> 0 m 0.

0,50

Gi A, B l 2 im cc tr A(1 m; 2 2m
3
), B(1 + m; 2 + 2m
3
).
O cch u A v B OA = OB 8m
3
= 2m m =
1
2
(v m 0).

0,50
II 2,00
( )
2
sin 7x sin x 2sin 2x 1 0 cos 4x 2sin3x 1 0. + = =

0,50

( ) cos 4x 0 x k k .
8 4

= = + Z

1 2
sin3x x k
2 18 3

= = + hoc ( )
5 2
x k k .
18 3

= + Z

0,50
x 0 2 +
y' 0 + 0
y 4
+ 0
O
4
2
y
x
1
2/4
2 Chng minh phng trnh c hai nghim (1,00 im)
iu kin: x 2. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
( )
( )
3 2
x 2 x 6x 32 m 0 + =
3 2
x 2
x 6x 32 m 0.
=

+ =

Ta chng minh phng trnh: ( )
3 2
x 6x 32 m 1 + = c mt nghim trong
khong ( ) 2; + .

0,50

Xt hm ( )
3 2
f x x 6x 32 = + vi x 2. > Ta c:
( )
2
f ' x 3x 12x 0, x 2. = + > >
Bng bin thin:

T bng bin thin ta thy vi mi m 0 > , phng trnh (1) lun c mt
nghim trong khong ( ) 2; + .
Vy vi mi m 0 > phng trnh cho lun c hai nghim thc phn bit.

0,50

III 2,00
1 Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) (1,00 im)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
S : x 1 y 2 z 1 9 + + + + = c tm ( ) I 1; 2; 1 v bn knh R 3. =
0,25
Mt phng (Q) ct (S) theo ng trn c bn knh R = 3 nn (Q) cha I. 0,25
(Q) c cp vect ch phng l: ( ) ( ) OI 1; 2; 1 , i 1; 0; 0 = =
JJG G
.
Vect php tuyn ca (Q) l: ( ) n 0; 1; 2 . =
G

0,25

Phng trnh ca (Q) l: ( ) ( ) ( ) 0. x 0 1. y 0 2 z 0 0 y 2z 0. + = =
0,25
2 Tm ta im M thuc mt cu sao cho khong cch ln nht (1,00 im)
Gi d l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi (P). ng thng d ct (S) ti
hai im A, B. Nhn xt: nu ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
d A; P d B; P th ( ) ( )
d M; P ln nht
khi M A.

0,25
Phng trnh ng thng d:
x 1 y 2 z 1
.
2 1 2
+ +
= =

0,25
Ta giao im ca d v (S) l nghim ca h
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x 1 y 2 z 1 9
x 1 y 2 z 1
.
2 1 2
+ + + + =
+ +
= =

Gii h ta tm c hai giao im ( ) ( ) A 1; 1; 3 , B 3; 3;1 .

0,25

Ta c: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
d A; P 7 d B; P 1. = =
Vy khong cch t M n (P) ln nht khi ( ) M 1; 1; 3 .

0,25
IV 2,00
1 Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay (1, 00 im)

Phng trnh honh giao im ca cc ng y x ln x = v y 0 = l:
x ln x 0 x 1. = =
0,25
f(x)
f '(x) +
0
x 2 +
+
3/4
Th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc honh l:
( )
e e
2
2
1 1
V y dx x ln x dx. = =

0,25
t
3
2 2
2ln x x
u ln x, dv x dx du dx, v .
x 3
= = = = Ta c:
( )
e
e e e
3 3
2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
x 2 e 2
x ln x dx ln x x ln xdx x ln xdx.
3 3 3 3
= =

0,25

t
3
2
dx x
u ln x, dv x dx du , v .
x 3
= = = = Ta c:
e e
e e
3 3 3 3
2 2
1 1 1 1
x 1 e x 2e 1
x ln xdx ln x x dx .
3 3 3 9 9
+
= = =

Vy
( )
3
5e 2
V
27

= (vtt).
0,25
2 Tm gi tr nh nht ca P (1,00 im)
Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
x y z x y z
P .
2 2 2 xyz
+ +
= + + +
Do
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
x y y z z x
x y z xy yz zx
2 2 2
+ + +
+ + = + + + +
nn
2 2 2
x 1 y 1 z 1
P .
2 x 2 y 2 z

+ + + + +

0,50

Xt hm s ( )
2
t 1
f t
2 t
= + vi t 0. > Lp bng bin thin ca f(t) ta suy ra
( )
3
f t , t 0.
2
> Suy ra:
9
P .
2
Du bng xy ra x y z 1. = = =
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l
9
.
2

0,50
V.a 2,00
1 Tm h s trong khai trin (1,00 im)
Ta c: ( ) ( )
n n
n 0 n 1 1 n 2 2 n n
n n n n
3 C 3 C 3 C ... 1 C 3 1 2

+ + = = .
T gi thit suy ra n 11 = .

0,50
H s ca s hng cha
10
x trong khai trin Niutn ca ( )
11
2 x + l:
10 1
11
C .2 22. =
0,50

2 Xc nh ta im B, C sao cho (1,00 im)
V
1 2
B d , C d nn ( ) ( ) B b; 2 b , C c;8 c . T gi thit ta c h:
( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
b 1 c 4 2
bc 4b c 2 0
AB.AC 0
AB AC b 2b c 8c 18
b 1 c 4 3.
=
+ =
=

= = + =

JJJG JJJG

0,50

t x b 1, y c 4 = = ta c h
2 2
xy 2
x y 3.
=

Gii h trn ta c x 2, y 1 = = hoc x 2, y 1 = = .
Suy ra: ( ) ( ) B 1; 3 , C 3; 5 hoc ( ) ( ) B 3; 1 , C 5;3 .

0,50
4/4
V.b 2,00
1 Gii phng trnh m (1,00 im)
t
( )
( )
x
2 1 t t 0 , = > ta c phng trnh
1
t 2 2 0 t 2 1, t 2 1.
t
+ = = = +
0,50

Vi t 2 1 = ta c x 1. =
Vi t 2 1 = + ta c x 1. =
0,50
2 (1,00 im)
Gi P l trung im ca SA. Ta c MNCP l hnh bnh hnh nn MN song
song vi mt phng (SAC). Mt khc, ( ) BD SAC nn BD MN.

0,50

V ( ) MN|| SAC nn
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 a 2
d MN; AC d N; (SAC d B; SAC BD .
2 4 4
= = = =
Vy ( )
a 2
d MN; AC .
4
=
0,50

phn nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
N
E
C
B
M
P
D
A
S
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn thi: TON, khi D

Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s
2x
y .
x 1
=
+

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ( ) C ca hm s cho.
2. Tm ta im M thuc (C), bit tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct hai trc Ox, Oy ti A, B v tam gic
OAB c din tch bng
1
.
4

Cu II. (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2
x x
sin cos 3 cos x 2.
2 2

+ + =

2. Tm gi tr ca tham s m h phng trnh sau c nghim thc:
3 3
3 3
1 1
x y 5
x y
1 1
x y 15m 10.
x y
+ + + =
+ + + =

Cu III. (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im ( ) ( ) A 1; 4; 2 , B 1; 2; 4 v ng thng
x 1 y 2 z
: .
1 1 2
+
= =

1. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua trng tm G ca tam gic OAB v vung gc vi mt
phng ( ) OAB .
2. Tm ta im M thuc ng thng sao cho
2 2
MA MB + nh nht.

Cu IV. (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn:
e
3 2
1
I x ln xdx. =

2. Cho a b 0. > Chng minh rng:
b a
a b
a b
1 1
2 2 .
2 2

+ +

PHN T CHN (Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai cu: V.a hoc V.b)

1. Tm h s ca
5
x trong khai trin thnh a thc ca: ( ) ( )
5 10
2
x 1 2x x 1 3x . + +
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
C : x 1 y 2 9 + + = v ng thng
d : 3x 4y m 0. + =
Tm m trn d c duy nht mt im P m t c th k c hai tip tuyn PA, PB ti ( ) C
(A, B l cc tip im) sao cho tam gic PAB u.

1. Gii phng trnh:
( )
x x
2 2
x
1
log 4 15.2 27 2log 0.
4.2 3
+ + + =

2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang,
n n
0
ABC BAD 90 , = = BA = BC = a, AD = 2a. Cnh
bn SA vung gc vi y v SA = a 2. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SB. Chng
minh tam gic SCD vung v tnh (theo a) khong cch t H n mt phng ( ) SCD .
---------------------------Ht---------------------------
H v tn th sinh: ..S bo danh: .
1/4
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi D

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
Ta c
2x 2
y 2 .
x 1 x 1
= =
+ +

Tp xc nh: D = \ { 1} \ .
S bin thin:
2
2
y' 0, x D.
(x 1)
= >
+

0,25
Bng bin thin

0,25

Tim cn: Tim cn ng x = 1, tim cn ngang y = 2. 0,25

th:

0,25
2 Tm ta im M (1,00 im)
V ( ) M C nn
0
0
0
2x
M x ; .
x 1

+

Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti M l:
( )( )
( ) ( )
2
0 0
0 0
2 2
0
0 0
2x 2x 2
y y' x x x y x .
x 1
x 1 x 1
= + = +
+
+ +

( )
( )
2
2 0
0
2
0
2x
A x ; 0 , B 0; .
x 1

+

0,25

T gi thit ta c:
( )
2
2 0
0
2
0
2x 1
. x
2
x 1
=
+

2
0 0
2
0 0
2x x 1 0
2x x 1 0.
+ + =

=
0
0
1
x
2
x 1

0,50
y
x 1 +
y' + +
+
2
2
y
O
x
2
1
2/4

Vi
0
1
x
2
= ta c
1
M ; 2
2

.
Vi
0
x 1 = ta c ( ) M 1;1 .
Vy c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton l:
1
M ; 2
2

v ( ) M 1;1 .
0,25
II 2,00
1
1 sin x 3 cos x 2 cos x
6 2

+ + = =

0,50
( ) x k2 , x k2 k .
2 6

= + = + Z 0,50
2 Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (1,00 im).
t
( )
1 1
x u, y v u 2, v 2 .
x y
+ = + = H cho tr thnh:
( )
3 3
u v 5
u v 5
uv 8 m u v 3 u v 15m 10
+ =
+ =

= + + =

0,25
u, v l nghim ca phng trnh:
2
t 5t 8 m + = (1).
H cho c nghim khi v ch khi phng trnh (1) c hai nghim
1 2
t t , t t = = tho mn:
1 2
t 2, t 2 (t
1
, t
2
khng nht thit phn bit).
Xt hm s ( )
2
f t t 5t 8 = + vi t 2 :
Bng bin thin ca ( ) f t :

0,50

T bng bin thin ca hm s suy ra h cho c nghim khi v ch khi
7
m 2
4
hoc m 22 .
0,25
III 2,00
1 Vit phng trnh ng thng d ... (1,00 im)
Ta trng tm: ( ) G 0; 2; 2 .
0,25
Ta c: ( ) ( ) OA 1; 4; 2 , OB 1; 2; 4 = =
JJJG JJJG
.
Vect ch phng ca d l: ( ) ( ) n 12; 6; 6 6 2; 1;1 . = =
G

0,50

Phng trnh ng thng d:
x y 2 z 2
.
2 1 1

= =

0,25

2 Tm ta im M... (1,00 im)

V ( ) M M 1 t; 2 t; 2t +
0,25
t 2 2 5/ 2 +
( ) f ' t 0 +
( ) f t 22
+
7 / 4
2
+
3/4
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
MA MB t 6 t 2 2t 2 t 4 t 4 2t + = + + + + + +
( )
2
2
12t 48t 76 12 t 2 28. = + = +
2 2
MA MB + nh nht t 2. =
0,50

Khi ( ) M 1; 0; 4 .
0,25
IV 2,00
t
4
2 3
2ln x x
u ln x, dv x dx du dx, v .
x 4
= = = = Ta c:
e
e e
4 4
2 3 3
1 1 1
x 1 e 1
I .ln x x ln xdx x ln xdx.
4 2 4 2
= =

0,50

t
4
3
dx x
u ln x, dv x dx du , v .
x 4
= = = = Ta c:
e
e e e
4 4 4
3 3 4
1
1 1 1
x 1 e 1 3e 1
x ln xdx ln x x dx x .
4 4 4 16 16
+
= = =

Vy
4
5e 1
I .
32
=
0,50
2 Chng minh bt ng thc (1,00 im)
Bt ng thc cho tng ng vi
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
a b
b a
a b
ln 1 4 ln 1 4
1 4 1 4 .
a b
+ +
+ +
0,50

Xt hm ( )
( )
x
ln 1 4
f x
x
+
= vi x 0. > Ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
( )
x x x x
2 x
4 ln 4 1 4 ln 1 4
f ' x 0
x 1 4
+ +
= <
+

f(x) nghch bin trn khong ( ) 0; . +
Do f(x) nghch bin trn ( ) 0; + v a b 0 > nn ( ) ( ) f a f b v ta c iu
phi chng minh.
0,50

V.a 2,00
1 Tm h s ca x
5
(1,00 im)
H s ca x
5
trong khai trin ca ( )
5
x 1 2x l ( )
4
4
5
2 .C .
H s ca x
5
trong khai trin ca ( )
10
2
x 1 3x + l
3 3
10
3 .C .
0,50
H s ca x
5
trong khai trin ca ( ) ( )
5 10
2
x 1 2x x 1 3x + + l
( )
4
4 3 3
5 10
2 C 3 .C 3320. + =
0,50
2 Tm m c duy nht im P sao cho tam gic PAB u (1,00 im)
(C) c tm ( ) I 1; 2 v bn knh R 3. = Ta c: PAB u nn
IP 2IA 2R 6 = = = P thuc ng trn ( ) C' tm I, bn knh R' 6. =
0,50

Trn d c duy nht mt im P tha mn yu cu bi ton khi v ch khi d
tip xc vi ( ) C' ti P ( ) d I; d 6 m 19, m 41. = = =
0,50
4/4
V.b 2,00
1 Gii phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)
iu kin:
x
4.2 3 0. > Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
( ) ( )
2
x x x
2 2
log 4 15.2 27 log 4.2 3 + + =
( )
2
x x
5. 2 13.2 6 0 =
0,50
x
x
2
2
5
2 3

Do
x
2 0 > nn
x
2 3 =
2
x log 3 = (tha mn iu kin).
0,50
2 Chng minh SCD vung v tnh khong cch t H n (SCD) (1,00 im)

Gi I l trung im ca AD. Ta c: IA = ID = IC = a CD AC . Mt khc,
CD SA . Suy ra CD SC nn tam gic SCD vung ti C.

0,50

Trong tam gic vung SAB ta c:
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
SH SA SA 2a 2
SB 3 SB SA AB 2a a
= = = =
+ +

Gi d
1
v
2
d ln lt l khong cch t B v H n mt phng (SCD) th
2
2 1
1
d SH 2 2
d d .
d SB 3 3
= = =
Ta c:
B.SCD
BCD
1
SCD SCD
3V
SA.S
d .
S S
= =
2
BCD
1 1
S AB.BC a .
2 2
= =
2 2 2 2 2
SCD
1 1
S SC.CD SA AB BC . IC ID
2 2
= = + + +
2
a 2. =
Suy ra
1
a
d .
2
=
Vy khong cch t H n mt phng (SCD) l:
2 1
2 a
d d .
3 3
= =
0,50

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh
p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
S
A
B
C
D
H
I
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi A
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
2 2
mx (3m 2)x 2
y (1),
x 3m
+
=
+
vi m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 1 = .
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m gc gia hai ng tim cn ca th hm s (1) bng
o
45 .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
1 1 7
4sin x .
3 sinx 4
sin x
2

+ =

2. Gii h phng trnh ( )
2 3 2
4 2
5
x y x y xy xy
4
x, y .
5
x y xy(1 2x)
4
+ + + + =
+ + + =
\
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im ( ) A 2; 5;3 v ng thng

x 1 y z 2
d : .
2 1 2

= =
1. Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn ng thng d.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng () cha d sao cho khong cch t A n () ln nht.
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn
4 6
0
tg x
I dx.
cos 2x
=

2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh sau c ng hai nghim thc phn bit :
4
4
2x 2x 2 6 x 2 6 x m + + + = (m ). \
PHN RING
__________
Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b
__________

Cu V.a. Theo chng trnh KHNG phn ban (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, hy vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elp (E) bit rng
(E) c tm sai bng
5
3
v hnh ch nht c s ca (E) c chu vi bng 20.
2. Cho khai trin ( )
n
n
0 1 n
1 2x a a x ... a x , + = + + + trong
*
n` v cc h s
0 1 n
a , a ,..., a
tha mn h thc
1 n
0 n
a a
a ... 4096.
2 2
+ + + = Tm s ln nht trong cc s
0 1 n
a , a ,..., a .

Cu V.b. Theo chng trnh phn ban (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
2 2
2x 1 x 1
log (2x x 1) log (2x 1) 4.
+
+ + =
2. Cho lng tr ABC.A' B' C' c di cnh bn bng 2a, y ABC l tam gic vung ti A,
AB = a, AC = a 3 v hnh chiu vung gc ca nh A' trn mt phng (ABC) l trung
im ca cnh BC. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp A'.ABC v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai
ng thng AA' , B' C' .

...........................Ht...........................

Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:........................................................ S bo danh:...............................................
CHNH THC
Trang 1/5
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn thi: TON, khi A
(p n - thang im gm 05 trang)

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
Khi m = 1 hm s tr thnh:
2
x x 2 4
y x 2 .
x 3 x 3
+
= = +
+ +

TX: { } D \ 3 . = \
S bin thin:
2
2 2
4 x 6x 5
y' 1 ,
(x 3) (x 3)
+ +
= =
+ +

x 1
y' 0
x 5
=
=

=

y
C
( ) y 5 9 = = , y
CT
( ) y 1 1. = =
0,25
TC: x 3 = , TCX: y x 2. =
0,25
Bng bin thin:

0,25

th:

0,25
2 Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ... (1,00 im)
2 2
mx (3m 2)x 2 6m 2
y mx 2 .
x 3m x 3m
+
= = +
+ +

Khi
1
m
3
= th hm s khng tn ti hai tim cn.
0,25
Khi
1
m
3
th hm s c hai tim cn :
d
1
: x 3m x 3m 0, = + = d
2
: y mx 2 mx y 2 0. = =
0,25

Vect php tuyn ca d
1
, d
2
ln lt l
1
n (1; 0) =
JJG
,
2
n (m; 1). =
JJG

Gc gia d
1
v d
2
bng
o
45 khi v ch khi

1 2
0
2 2
1 2
n .n
m m
2
cos45 m 1.
2
n . n m 1 m 1
= = = =
+ +
JJG JJG
JJG JJG
0,50
x 5 3 1 +
y + 0 0 +
y

+ +
1
9
-3
-1
O -1
-9
-5
y
x
2
-2
Trang 2/5
II 2,00
iu kin sin x 0 v
3
sin(x ) 0.
2

1 1
2 2(sinx + cosx)
sinx cosx
+ =

1
(sinx + cosx) 2 2 0.
sinxcosx

+ =

0,50

sinx +cosx 0 x k .
4
= = +

1
2 2
sinxcosx
+ = 0
2
sin 2x x k
2 8
= = + hoc
5
x k .
8
= +
i chiu vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l :
x k ;
4
= +
5
x k ; x k (k ).
8 8

= + = + ]
0,50
2 Gii h... (1,00 im)

2 3 2
4 2
5
x y x y xy xy
4
5
x y xy(1 2x)
4
+ + + + =
+ + + =
( )
2 2
2 2
5
x y xy xy x y
4
5
(x y) xy
4
+ + + + =
+ + =
( )
t
2
u x y
v xy
= +
. H phng trnh ( ) tr thnh

2
5
u v uv
4
5
u v
4
+ + =
+ =

2
3 2
5 5
v u u 0, v
4 4
u 1 3
u u 0 u , v .
4 2 2

= = =

+ + = = =

0,50

Vi u = 0,
5
v
4
= ta c h pt
2
x y 0
5
xy
4
+ =

3
5
x
4
= v
3
25
y
16
= .
Vi
1 3
u , v
2 2
= = ta c h phng trnh

2 3
3 1
x 0 2x x 3 0
2x 2
3
3
y
y
2x
2x
+ = + =

=

=

x 1 = v
3
y .
2
=
H phng trnh c 2 nghim :
3 3
5 25
;
4 16

v
3
1; .
2

0,50
III 2,00
1 Tm to hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn d (1,00 im)
ng thng d c vect ch phng ( ) u 2;1; 2 .
G
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc
ca A trn d, suy ra H(1 + 2t ; t ; 2 + 2t) v AH (2t 1; t 5; 2t 1). =
JJJG

0,50

V AH d nn AH. u 0 =
JJJG G
2(2t 1 ) + t 5 + 2(2t 1) = 0 t = 1.
Suy ra ( ) H 3;1; 4 .
0,50
Trang 3/5
2
Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) cha d sao cho... (1,00 im)

Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn mt phng ( ).
Ta c d(A, () ) = AK AH (tnh cht ng vung gc v ng xin). Do
khong cch t A n ( ) ln nht khi v ch khi AK = AH, hay K H.
0,50
Suy ra ( ) qua H v nhn vect AH
JJJG
= (1 ; 4 ; 1) lm vect php tuyn.
Phng trnh ca ( ) l
1(x 3) 4(y 1) 1(z 4) 0 + = x 4y z 3 0. + =
0,50
IV
2,00
1 Tnh tch phn... (1,00 im)
I =
( )

4 4 6 6
2 2
0 0
tg x tg x
dx dx.
cos 2x 1 tg x cos x
=

t
2
dx
t tgx dt .
cos x
= = Vi x 0 = th t 0 = ; vi x
6
= th
1
t .
3
=
0,25
Suy ra
1
3 4
2
0
t
I dt
1 t
=
( )
1 1
3 3
2
0 0
1 1 1
t 1 dt dt
2 t 1 t 1

= + +

+

3
1
t 1 t 1
t ln 3
3 2 t 1
0
+
= +

0,50

( )
1 10
ln 2 3 .
2 9 3
= + 0,25
2 Tm cc gi tr ca m... (1,00 im)
iu kin: 0 x 6 .
t v tri ca phng trnh l f (x) ,
[ ]
x 0; 6 .
Ta c
3 3
4 4
1 1 1 1
f '(x)
2x 6 x
2 (2x) 2 (6 x)
= +

3 3
4 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 2x 6 x
(2x) (6 x)

= +

, x (0; 6).
t
3 3
4 4
1 1 1 1
u(x) , v(x) .
2x 6 x
(2x) (6 x)

= =

Ta thy ( ) ( ) u 2 v 2 0 = = f '(2) 0. = Hn na u(x), v(x) cng dng trn
khong ( ) 0; 2 v cng m trn khong ( ) 2; 6 .
0,50

Ta c bng bin thin:

Suy ra cc gi tr cn tm ca m l:
4
2 6 2 6 m 3 2 6. + < +
0,50
f(x) + 0
x 0 2 6
f(x)
3 2 6 +
4
2 6 2 6 +
4
12 2 3 +
Trang 4/5

V.a 2,00
1 Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elp... (1,00 im)
Gi phng trnh chnh tc ca elp (E) l:
2 2
2 2
x y
1
a b
+ = , a b 0. > >
T gi thit ta c h phng trnh: ( )
2 2 2
c 5
a 3
2 2a 2b 20
c a b .
+ =

0,50

Gii h phng trnh trn tm c a = 3 v b = 2.
Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l
2 2
x y
1.
9 4
+ =
0,50
2 Tm s ln nht trong cc s
0 1 n
a , a ,..., a ... (1,00 im)

t ( ) ( )
n
n
0 1 n
f x 1 2x a a x ... a x = + = + + +
n 1 n
0 n
a a 1
a ... f 2 .
2 2 2

+ + + = =

T gi thit suy ra
n 12
2 4096 2 = = n 12. =
0,50

Vi mi { } k 0,1, 2,...,11 ta c
k k
k 12
a 2 C = ,
k 1 k 1
k 1 12
a 2 C
+ +
+
=
k k
k 12
k 1 k 1
k 1 12
a 2 C
1 1
a 2 C
+ +
+
< <
( )
k 1
1
2 12 k
+
<

23
k .
3
<
M k ] k 7. Do
0 1 8
a a ... a . < < <
Tng t,
k
k 1
a
1 k 7.
a
+
> > Do
8 9 12
a a ... a . > > >
S ln nht trong cc s
0 1 12
a , a ,..., a l
8 8
8 12
a 2 C 126720. = =
0,50
V.b 2,00
1 Gii phng trnh logarit... (1,00 im))
iu kin:
1
x
2
> v x 1.

2
2x 1 x 1
log (2x 1)(x 1) log (2x 1) 4
+
+ + =
2x 1 x 1
1 log (x 1) 2log (2x 1) 4.
+
+ + + =
t
2x 1
t log (x 1),
= + ta c
2
t 1
2
t 3 t 3t 2 0
t 2. t
=
+ = + =

=

0,50

Vi
2x 1
t 1 log (x 1) 1 2x 1 x 1 x 2.
= + = = + =
Vi
= + = = +
2
2x 1
x 0 (loi)
t 2 log (x 1) 2 (2x 1) x 1
5
x (tha mn)
4

Nghim ca phng trnh l: x 2 = v
5
x .
4
=
0,50
Trang 5/5
2 Tnh th tch v tnh gc... (1,00 im)
Gi H l trung im ca BC.
Suy ra A' H (ABC) v AH =
1
2
BC =
2 2
1
a 3a a.
2
+ =
Do
2 2 2
A' H A' A AH =
2
3a = A' H a 3. =
Vy
3
A'.ABC ABC
1 a
V A'H.S
3 2
= = (vtt).

0,50

Trong tam gic vung A' B' H c:
2 2
HB' A' B' A' H 2a = + = nn tam gic
B' BH cn ti B'.
t l gc gia hai ng thng AA' v B' C' th
n
B' BH =
Vy
a 1
cos
2.2a 4
= = .
0,50

nh p n quy nh.

-------------Ht-------------
C
A
B
B'
A'
H
C'
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi B

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
3 2
y 4x 6x 1 = + (1).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit rng tip tuyn i qua
im ( ) M 1; 9 .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
3 3 2 2
sin x 3cos x sinxcos x 3sin xcosx. =
2. Gii h phng trnh
4 3 2 2
2
x 2x y x y 2x 9
x 2xy 6x 6
+ + = +
+ = +
( ) x, y . \
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im ( ) ( ) ( ) A 0;1; 2 , B 2; 2;1 , C 2; 0;1 .
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C.
2. Tm ta ca im M thuc mt phng 2x 2y z 3 0 + + = sao cho MA MB MC. = =
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn
4
0
sin x dx
4
I .
sin 2x 2(1 sin x cos x)

=
+ + +

2. Cho hai s thc x, y thay i v tha mn h thc
2 2
x y 1. + = Tm gi tr ln nht v gi
tr nh nht ca biu thc
2
2
2(x 6xy)
P .
1 2xy 2y
+
=
+ +

PHN RING Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b
1. Chng minh rng
k k 1 k
n 1 n 1 n
n 1 1 1 1
n 2 C C C
+
+ +
+
+ =

+

(n, k l cc s nguyn dng, k n,
k
n
C l
s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, hy xc nh ta nh C ca tam gic ABC bit
rng hnh chiu vung gc ca C trn ng thng AB l im H( 1; 1), ng phn gic
trong ca gc A c phng trnh x y 2 0 + = v ng cao k t B c phng trnh
4x 3y 1 0. + =
1. Gii bt phng trnh
2
0,7 6
x x
log log 0.
x 4
+
<

+

2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh 2a, SA a, = SB a 3 = v
mt phng (SAB) vung gc vi mt phng y. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca cc
cnh AB, BC. Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp S.BMDN v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai
ng thng SM, DN.

...........................Ht...........................

H v tn th sinh:........................................................ S bo danh:.............................................
CHNH THC
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi B

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
TX : . \
S bin thin : ,
2
y' 12x 12x =
x 0
y' 0
x 1
=
=

=
.
0,25
y
C
= y(0) = 1, y
CT
= y(1) = 1.
0,25

Bng bin thin :

0,25

th :

Trang 1/4

0,25
2 Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th hm s (1)...(1,00 im)
ng thng vi h s gc k v i qua im c phng trnh :

( M 1; 9 )
. y kx k 9 = +
l tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) khi v ch khi h phng trnh sau c
nghim :
( ) ( )
( )
3 2
2
4x 6x 1 k x 1 9 2
12x 12x k 3
+ = +
Thay k t (3) vo (2) ta c :

( )( )
3 2 2
4x 6x 1 12x 12x x 1 9 + = +
( ) ( )
2
x 1 4x 5 0 + =
x 1
5
x .
4
=

0,50

y + 0 0 +
x 0 1
y
1
1
+
+
O
y
x
1
1
1
Vi th , phng trnh tip tuyn l : x = 1 k 24 = y 24x 15. = +
Vi
5
x
4
= th
15
k
4
= , phng trnh tip tuyn l :
15 21
y x
4 4
= .
Cc tip tuyn cn tm l : v y 24x 15 = +
15 21
y x
4 4
= .
0,50
II 2,00

2 2 2 2
sinx(cos x sin x) 3 cos x(cos x sin x) 0 + =
cos 2x(sin x 3 cos x) 0. + =
0,50

k
cos2x 0 x .
4 2

= = +
sinx 3cosx 0 x k .
3
+ = = +
Nghim ca phng trnh l
k
x ,
4 2

= + x k
3
= + (k ). ]
0,50
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
2 2
2
(x xy) 2x 9
x
xy 3x 3
2
+ = +
= +

2
2
2
x
x 3x 3 2x
2

+ + = +

9
.

4 3 2
x 12x 48x 64x 0 + + + =
3
x(x 4) 0 + =
x 0
x 4
=
0,50

x 0 = khng tha mn h phng trnh.
17
x 4 y
4
= = .
Nghim ca h phng trnh l
17
(x; y) 4; .
4

=

0,50
III 2,00
1 Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C (1,00 im)
Ta c ( ) AB 2; 3; 1 , =
JJJG
( AC 2; 1; 1 , =
Trang 2/4
)
JJJG
tch c hng ca hai vect
l AB, AC
JJJG JJJG
( ) n 2; 4; 8 =
G
.
0,50
Mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C nhn n
G
lm vect php tuyn nn c
phng trnh

( ) ( ) ( ) 2 x 0 4 y 1 8 z 2 0 + = x 2y 4z 6 0 + + = .

0,50

2
Tm ta ca im M ...(1,00 im)
Ta c nn im M thuc ng thng vung gc vi mt phng
(ABC) ti trung im ca BC.
AB.AC 0 =
JJJG JJJG
( I 0; 1;1 )
0,50

Ta ca im M tha mn h phng trnh
2x 2y z 3 0
x y 1 z 1
.
1 2 4
+ + =
= =

0,50

Suy ra
( ) M 2; 3; 7 .
IV 2,00
t t sinx cosx = + dt (cosx sinx)dx 2 sin x dx.
4

= =

Vi x = 0 th t = 1, vi x
4
= th t 2 = .
0,25

Ta c
2
sin2x 2(1 sinx cosx) (t 1) . + + + = +
Suy ra
2
2
1
2 dt
I
2 (t 1)
=
+

2
1
2 1
2 t 1
=
+

0,50

2 1 1 4 3 2
.
2 2 2 1

= =

+
4
0,25
2 Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc (1,00 im)
2 2
2 2 2
2(x 6xy) 2(x 6xy)
P .
1 2xy 2y x y 2xy 2y
+ +
= =
+ + + + +
Trang 3/4
2
.
. ,

Nu th Suy ra P = 2. y 0 =
2
x 1 =
Xt t khi y 0 x ty =
2
2
2t 12t
P
t 2t
+
=
+ +3
,
(1).
2
(P 2)t 2(P 6)t 3P 0 + + =
Vi phng trnh (1) c nghim P 2 =
3
t .
4
=
Vi phng trnh (1) c nghim khi v ch khi

P 2 ,
.
2
' 2P 6P 36 0 6 P 3 = +

0,50

P 3 = khi
3
x , y
10 10
= =
1
hoc
3 1
x , y
10 10
= = .
6

P = khi
3 2
x , y
13 13
= = hoc
3 2
x , y
13 13
= = .
Gi tr ln nht ca P bng 3, gi tr nh nht ca P bng 6.
0,50
V.a 2,00
1 Chng minh cng thc t hp (1,00 im)
Ta c:
k k 1
n 1 n 1
n 1 1 1
n 2 C C
+
+ +
+
+ =

+

n 1 k!(n 1 k)! (k 1)!(n k)!
.
n 2 (n 1)!
+ + + +
+ +

0,50

[ ]
1 k!(n k)!
. (n 1 k) (k
n 2 n!
= +
+
1) + +

k
n
k!(n k)! 1
.
n! C
= =
0,50
2 Tm ta nh C ...(1,00)
K hiu Gi l im i
xng ca H qua . Khi thuc ng thng AC.
1
d : x y 2 0, + =
2
d : 4x 3y 1 0. + = H'(a; b)
1
d H'
l vect ch phng ca u (1;1 =
G
)
1
d , HH' (a 1; b 1) = + +
JJJJG
vung gc vi
v trung im I
u
G
a 1 b 1
;
2 2

ca thuc Do ta ca H' l
nghim ca h phng trnh

HH'
1
d .
1(a 1) 1(b 1) 0
a 1 b 1
2 0
2 2
+ + + =

+ =

( ) H' 3;1 .

0,50

ng thng AC i qua vung gc vi nn c vect php tuyn l
v c phng trnh
H'
2
d
v (3; 4) =
G
3(x 3) 4(y 1) 0 3x 4y 13 0. + = + =
Ta ca A l nghim ca h phng trnh
3x 4y + 13 = 0
x y 2 0

+ =
A(5; 7).

ng thng CH i qua vi vect php tuyn
( H 1; 1 )
1
HA
2
JJJG
= (3 ; 4)
nn c phng trnh 3(x + 1) + 4(y + 1) = 0 3x + 4y +7 = 0.
Ta ca C l nghim ca h phng trnh
3x 4y 7 0
3x 4y 13 0.
+ + =
+ =
Suy ra C
10 3
; .
3 4

0,50
V.b 2,00
1 Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)

Trang 4/4
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi

2
6
x x
log 1
x 4
+
>
+

2
x x
6
x 4
+
>
+

0,50

2
x 5x 24
0
x 4

>
+

( )( ) x 3 x 8
0.
x 4
+
>
+

Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
( )

( 4; 3 8; . + )
0,50
2 Tnh th tch v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai ng thng (1,00 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca S trn AB, suy ra SH Do SH l
ng cao ca hnh chp S.BMDN.
( ) ABCD .
2
SB a 3a AB + = + = Ta c: SA nn tam gic SAB vung ti S, suy ra
2 2 2 2
AB
SM a.
2
= = Do tam gic u, suy ra SAM
a 3
SH .
2
=
Din tch t gic BMDN l
2
BMDN ABCD
1
S S
2
= = 2a .
Th tch khi chp S.BMDN l
BMDN
1
V SH.S
3
=
3
a 3
3
= (vtt).

0,50

S
A
B
C
H
M
N
E
D

K (E AD) ME// DN
a
AE t .
2
= l gc gia hai ng thng SM v DN. Ta c suy ra
n
(SM, ME) . = Theo nh l ba ng vung gc ta c SA AE
0,50
2 2
a 5
SE SA AE ,
2
= + =
2 2
a 5
ME AM AE .
2
= + = Suy ra
a
5
2 n
SME = Tam gic SME cn ti E nn v cos .
5 a 5
2
= =

nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------

B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi D

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
3 2
y x 3x 4 (1). = +
2. Chng minh rng mi ng thng i qua im I(1; 2) vi h s gc k ( k 3 > ) u ct
th ca hm s (1) ti ba im phn bit I, A, B ng thi I l trung im ca on thng AB.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2sinx (1 cos2x) sin2x 1 2cosx. + + = +
2. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
xy x y x 2y
x 2y y x 1 2x 2y
+ + =
(x, y ). \
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(3;3; 0), B(3; 0;3), C(0;3;3), D(3;3;3).
1. Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua bn im A, B, C, D.
2. Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn
2
3
1
lnx
I dx.
x
=

2. Cho x, y l hai s thc khng m thay i. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc
2 2
(x y)(1 xy)
P .
(1 x) (1 y)

=
+ +

PHN RING Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b
1. Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn h thc
1 3 2n 1
2n 2n 2n
C C ... C 2048
+ + + = (
k
n
C l s t hp
chp k ca n phn t).
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho parabol (P) :
2
y 16x = v im A(1; 4). Hai im
phn bit B, C (B v C khc A) di ng trn (P) sao cho gc
n
o
BAC 90 . = Chng minh rng
ng thng BC lun i qua mt im c nh.
1. Gii bt phng trnh
2
1
2
x 3x 2
log 0.
x
+

2. Cho lng tr ng ABC.A'B'C' c y ABC l tam gic vung, AB = BC = a, cnh bn
AA' a 2. = Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC. Tnh theo a th tch ca khi lng tr
ABC.A'B'C' v khong cch gia hai ng thng AM, B'C.

...........................Ht...........................

H v tn th sinh:........................................................ S bo danh:.............................................
CHNH THC
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi D

Ni dung Cu im
I 2,00
Tp xc nh : D = . \
S bin thin : ,
2
y' 3x 6x =
x 0
y' 0
x 2
=
=

=
.
0,25
y
C
=
( ) ( )
CT
y 0 4, y y 2 0. = = =
0,25

Bng bin thin :

0,25

th :

Trang 1/4

0,25
2 Chng minh rng mi ng thng (1,00 im)

Gi l th hm s (1). Ta thy thuc ng thng d i
qua vi h s gc k (k > 3) c phng trnh : y = kx k + 2.
(C) I(1; 2) (C).
I(1; 2)
Honh giao im ca v d l nghim ca phng trnh (C)

3 2
x 3x 4 k(x 1) 2 + = +
2
(x 1) x 2x (k 2) 0 + =

2
x 1
x 2x (k 2) 0 (*)
=
+ =
.

0,50

Do nn phng trnh (*) c bit thc = v khng
l nghim ca (*). Suy ra d lun ct ti ba im phn bit I(
vi l nghim ca (*).
k >
x 0 2 +
y + 0 0
y
4
0
+
+
4
1
O
y
2 x
(ng vi giao im I)
3 + >
x ; y ),
I
' 3 k 0 x 1 =
(C)
I I
A A B B
A(x ; y ), B(x ; y )
A B
x , x
V v I, A, B cng thuc d nn I l trung im ca on
thng AB (pcm).
A B
x x 2 2x + = =
0,50
II 2,00
2
4sinx cos x sin2x = 1 + 2cosx + (2cosx 1)(sin2x 1) 0. + =
0,50
1 2
cosx x k2 .
2 3
= = +
sin2x 1 x k .
4
= = +
Nghim ca phng trnh cho l
2
x k2 ,
3
= + x k
4
= + ). ] (k
0,50
iu kin : x 1, y 0.
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
(x y)(x 2y 1) 0 (1)
x 2y y x 1 2x 2y (2)
+ =

T iu kin ta c x + y > 0 nn (1) x = 2y + 1 (3).
Trang 2/4
0,50

Thay (3) vo (2) ta c
(y 1) 2y 2(y 1) + = + y = 2 (do ) x = 5. y 1 0 + >
Nghim ca h l (x; y) (5; 2). =

0,50
III 2,00
1 Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua cc im A, B, C, D (1,00 im)
Phng trnh mt cu cn tm c dng
trong
2 2 2
x y z 2ax 2by 2cz d 0 (*), + + + + + + =
2 2 2
a b c d 0 (**). + + >
Thay ta ca cc im A, B, C, D vo (*) ta c h phng trnh
6a 6b d 18
6a 6c d 18
6b 6c d 18
6a 6b 6c d 27.
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
+ + + =

0,50

Gii h trn v i chiu vi iu kin (**) ta c phng trnh mt cu l
2 2 2
x y z 3x 3y 3z = 0. + +
0,50
2 Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC (1,00 im)
Mt cu i qua A, B, C, D c tm
3 3 3
I ; ;
2 2 2

.
Gi phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C l
mx ny pz q 0 + + + =
2 2 2
(m n p 0). + + >
Thay ta cc im A, B, C vo phng trnh trn ta c
3m 3n q 0
3m 3p q 0 6m 6n 6p q 0.
3n 3p q 0.
+ + =
+ + = = = =
+ + =

Do phng trnh mt phng (ABC) l x y z 6 0. + + =

0,50

Tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC chnh l hnh chiu vung gc
ca im I trn mt phng (ABC).
H
Phng trnh ng thng IH :
3 3
x y z
2 2
.
1 1 1

= =
3
2

Ta im H l nghim ca h phng trnh
x y z 6 0
3 3
x y z
2 2
+ + =
= =
3
.
2

Gii h trn ta c H(2; 2; 2).
0,50
IV 2,00
t v u ln x =
3
dx
dv
x
=
dx
du
x
= v
2
1
v .
2x
=
0,25
Khi
2 2
2 3
1
1
ln x dx
I
2x 2x
= +

2
2
1
ln 2 1
8 4x
=
0,50

3 2ln 2
.
16
=
0,25
2 Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc (1,00 im)
Ta c
[ ]
2 2 2
(x y)(1 xy) (x y)(1 xy) 1 1 1
P P
(1 x) (1 y) 4 4 4
(x y) (1 xy)
+ +
=
+ +
+ + +

Trang 3/4
.
0,50

Khi th x 0, y 1 = =
1
P .
4
=
Khi th x 1, y 0 = =
1
P .
4
=
Gi tr nh nht ca P bng
1
,
4
gi tr ln nht ca P bng
1
.
4

0,50
V.a 2,00
1 Tm n bit rng(1,00)
Ta c
2n 0 1 2n 1 2n
2n 2n 2n 2n
0 (1 1) C C ... C C .
= = + +

2n 2n 0 1 2n 1 2n
2n 2n 2n 2n
2 (1 1) C C ... C C .
= + = + + + +
0,50
1 3 2n 1 2n
2n 2n 2n
C C ... C 2 .

+ + + =
1
6.

T gi thit suy ra
2n 1
2 2048 n
= =
0,50
2 Tm ta nh C ...(1,00 im)
Do B,C thuc (P), B khc C, B v C khc A nn
2
b
B( ; b),
16
2
c
C( ; c)
16
vi b, c
l hai s thc phn bit, b 4 v c 4 .
2 2
b c
AB 1; b 4 , AC 1; c 4 .
16 16

= =

JJJG JJJG

Gc nn
n
o
BAC 90 =
AB .AC 0 =
JJJG JJJG
2 2
b c
1 1 (b 4)(c 4)
16 16

+

0 =
(1). 272 4(b c) bc 0 + + + =
0,50

Phng trnh ng thng BC l:
2
2 2
c
x
y c
16
b c b c
16 16
16x (b c)y bc 0 + + = (2).

T (1), (2) suy ra ng thng BC lun i qua im c nh I( 17; 4).
0,50
V.b 2,00
1 Gii bt phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)
Bpt cho tng ng vi
2
x 3x 2
0 1
x
+
< . 0,50

2
0 x 1
x 3x 2
0
x 2. x
< < +
>

>

2
x 0
x 4x 2
0
x
2 2 x 2 2
<
+

+

.

Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
) (
2 2 ;1 2; 2 2

.

+

0,50
2 Tnh th tch khi lng tr v khong cch gia hai ng thng (1,00 im)
T gi thit suy ra tam gic ABC vung cn ti B.
Th tch khi lng tr l
2 3
ABC.A' B' C' ABC
1 2
V AA'.S a 2. .a
2 2
= = =
Trang 4/4
a (vtt).

0,50

A'
B'
B
M
E
C
A
C'
Gi E l trung im ca BB Khi mt phng (AME) song song vi
nn khong cch gia hai ng thng AM, bng khong cch gia
v mt phng (AME).
'. B' C
B' C
B' C
Nhn thy khong cch t B n mt phng (AME) bng khong cch t C
n mt phng (AME).
Gi h l khong cch t B n mt phng (AME). Do t din BAME c BA,
BM, BE i mt vung gc nn
0,50
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
h BA BM BE
= + +
2 2 2 2
1 1 4 2
h a a a
= + + =
2
7
a
a 7
h .
7
=
a 7
.
7
Khong cch gia hai ng thng v AM bng B' C

nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2009
Mn thi: TON; Khi: A
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im):
Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s
2
2 3
x
y
x
+
=
+
(1).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit tip tuyn ct trc honh, trc tung ln lt ti
hai im phn bit A, B v tam gic OAB cn ti gc to . O
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
( )
( )( )
1 2sin cos
3
1 2sin 1 sin
x x
x x
=
+
.
2. Gii phng trnh ( )
3
2 3 2 3 6 5 8 0 . x x x + = \
Cu III (1,0 im)
Tnh tch phn
( )
2
3 2
0
cos 1 cos I x
xdx .
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh chp c y . S ABCD ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v ; D 2 AB AD a = = , ; CD a = gc gia
hai mt phng v ( ) SBC ( ) ABCD bng Gi l trung im ca cnh 60 .
D
I AD . Bit hai mt phng ( ) SBI
v ( cng vung gc vi mt phng ) SCI ( ) ABCD , tnh th tch khi chp theo . S ABCD . a
Cu V (1,0 im)
Chng minh rng vi mi s thc dng , , x y z tho mn ( ) 3 , x x y z yz + + = ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
3 3
3 5
3
. x y x z x y x z y z y z + + + + + + + +
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to cho hnh ch nht , Oxy ABCD c im l giao im ca hai ng
cho
(6; 2) I
AC v BD. im ( ) 1;5 M thuc ng thng AB v trung im E ca cnh thuc ng
thng . Vit phng trnh ng thng
CD
: 5 0 x y + = AB.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to cho mt phng , Oxyz ( ) : 2 2 4 0 P x y z = v mt cu
( )
2 2 2
: 2 4 6 11 0. S x y z x y z + + = Chng minh rng mt phng ( ) P ct mt cu ( ) S theo mt
ng trn. Xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh ca ng trn .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Gi v l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh
1
z
2
z
2
2 10 z z 0 + + = . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
2 2
1 2
. A z z = +
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to cho ng trn , Oxy ( )
2 2
: 4 4 6 C x y x y 0 + + + + = v ng thng
vi m l tham s thc. Gi l tm ca ng trn ( Tm : 2 3 x my m + + = 0, I ). C m ct ( ) C
ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch tam gic ln nht. IAB
2. Trong khng gian vi h to cho mt phng , Oxyz ( ) : 2 2 1 P x y z 0 + = v hai ng thng
1
1 9
:
1 1 6
x y z + +
= = ,
2
1 3
:
2 1
1
2
x y z +
= =
. Xc nh to im M thuc ng thng
1
sao cho
khong cch t M n ng thng
2
v khong cch t M n mt phng ( ) P bng nhau.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
Gii h phng trnh
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
log 1 log
, .
3 81
x xy y
x y xy
x y
+
+ = +
\
---------- Ht ----------
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh................................
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A

P N THANG IM
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st
Tp xc nh:
3
\ .
2
D

=

\
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin:
( )
2
1
' 0,
2 3
y x
x
= <
+
. D
Hm s nghch bin trn:
3
;
2

v
3
;
2

+

.
- Cc tr: khng c.
0,25
- Gii hn v tim cn:
1
lim lim
2
x x
y y
+
= = ; tim cn ngang:
1
2
y = .
3 3
2 2
lim , lim
x x
y y
+

= = +; tim cn ng:
3
2
x = .
0,25
- Bng bin thin:

Trang 1/4

0,25
th:

0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn
Tam gic OAB vung cn ti suy ra h s gc tip tuyn bng , O 1 . 0,25
Gi to tip im l
0 0
( ; ) x y , ta c:
2
0
1
1
(2 3) x
=
+

0
2 x = hoc
0
1. x =
0,25
, ; phng trnh tip tuyn
0
1 x =
0
1 y = y x = (loi). 0,25
I
(2,0 im)
, ; phng trnh tip tuyn
0
2 x =
0
0 y = 2 y x = (tho mn).
Vy, tip tuyn cn tm: 2. y x =
x
3
2
+
y'
y
1
2

+
1
2

y
x O
1
2
y =
3
2
x =
0,25

Trang 2/4
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh
iu kin: sin 1 x v
1
sin
2
x (*). 0,25
Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng: (1 2sin )cos 3(1 2sin )(1 sin ) x x x = + x
cos 3sin sin 2 3cos 2 x x x = + x cos cos 2
3 6
x x

+ =

0,25
2
2
x k
= + hoc
2
.
18 3
x k

= + 0,25
Kt hp (*), ta c nghim: ( )
2
18 3
x k k

= + ] . 0,25
t
3
3 2 u x = v 6 5 , 0 v x v = (*). Ta c h:
3 2
2 3 8
5 3
u v
u v
+ =
8 + =
0,25

3 2
8 2
3
15 4 32 40 0
u
v
u u u

=
+ + =

2
8 2
3
( 2)(15 26 20) 0
u
v
u u u

=
+ + =

0,25
u v v (tho mn). 2 = = 4 0,25
II
(2,0 im)
Th vo (*), ta c nghim: 2. x = 0,25
Tnh tch phn
2 2
5 2
0 0
cos cos . I xdx x

=

III
dx
0,25
t t x sin , cos ;
(1,0 im)
dt x = = dx 0, 0; , 1.
2
x t x t
= = = =
( ) ( )
1
1 2 2
2 2
5 2 2 3 5
1
0 0 0 0
2 1 8
cos 1 sin cos 1 .
3 5 15
I xdx x xdx t dt t t t

= = = = + =

0,50
( )
2 2
2
2
2
0 0 0
1 1 1
cos 1 cos 2 sin 2 .
2 2 2 4
I xdx x dx x x

= = + = + =

Vy
1 2
8
.
15 4
I I I

0,25
= =
Tnh th tch khi chp...
( ) ( SIB ABCD) v ( ) ( ) SIC ABCD ; suy ra ( ) SI ABCD .
K IK BC ( ) K BC ( ) BC SIK
n
SKI = 60 .
D

0,50
Din tch hnh thang : ABCD
2
3 .
ABCD
S a =
Tng din tch cc tam gic ABI v bng CDI
2
3
;
2
a
suy ra
2
3
.
2
IBC
a
S
=
0,25
IV
(1,0 im)
( )
2
2
5 BC AB CD AD a = + =
2 3 5
5
IBC
S a
IK
BC
= =
n
3 15
.tan .
S
A B
5
a
SI IK SKI = =
Th tch khi chp . : S ABCD
3
1 3 1
. .
3 5
ABCD
a 5
SI = = V S
0,25

I
C D
K
Trang 3/4
Cu p n im
Chng minh bt ng thc
t v , a x y b x z = + = + . c y z = +
iu kin ( ) 3 x x y z yz + + = tr thnh: c
2 2 2
. a b ab = +
a b abc c + + , , a b c
Bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng:
3 3 3
3 5 ; dng tho mn iu kin trn.
0,25
2 2 2
c a b ab = +
2
( ) 3 a b ab = +
2 2
3
( ) ( )
4
a b a b + + =
2
1
( )
4
a b + (1). 2 a b c + 0,25
3 3 3
3 5 a b abc c + +
3
( ) 3 5 a b a b ab abc c + + +
.
( )
2 2

2 3
( ) 3 5 a b c abc c + +

2
( ) 3 5 a b c ab c + +
0,25
V
(1,0 im)
(1) cho ta: ( ) v
2
2 a b c c +
2
3
2
) 3 ;
4
ab a b c + 3 ( t y suy ra iu phi chng minh.
Du bng xy ra khi: . a b c = = x y z = =
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh ... AB
Gi N i xng vi M qua suy ra , I ( ) 11; 1 N v N thuc ng thng . CD
0,25
VI.a
(2,0 im)
E ( ) ;5 ; E x x ( ) 6;3 IE x x =
JJG
v ( 11;6 ) NE x x =
JJJG
.
E l trung im CD . IE EN
. 0 IE EN =
JJG JJJG
( 6)( 11) (3 )(6 ) 0 x x x x + = 6 x = hoc
7. x =

0,25
6 x = ( ) 0; 3 ; IE =
JJG
phng trnh : 5 0 AB y . = 0,25
7 x = ( ) 1; 4 ; IE =
JJG
phng trnh : 4 19 0. AB x y + = 0,25
2. (1,0 im) Chng minh ct xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh ( ) P ( ), S
( ) S c tm bn knh (1; 2;3), I 5. R =
Khong cch t n I ( ) : P ( ) , ( ) d I P =
2 4 3 4
3
3
; R

= < suy ra pcm.
0,25
Gi v ln lt l tm v bn knh ca ng trn giao tuyn, H r
H l hnh chiu vung gc ca trn I ( ) : P ( ) , ( ) 3, IH d I P = =
2 2
4. r R IH = =
0,25
To tho mn: ( ; ; ) H x y z =
1 2
2 2
3
2 2 4 0
x t
y t
z t
x y z
= +
. =

0,25
Gii h, ta c (3; 0; 2). H
0,25
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
2
36 36 , i = =
1
1 3 z i = + v
2
1 3 . z i = 0,25
VII.a
(1,0 im)
2 2
1
| | ( 1) 3 10 z = + = v
2 2
2
| | ( 1) ( 3) 10. z = + = 0,50
M
B A
I
C
D E
N
Trang 4/4
Cu p n im
2 2
1 2
| | | | 20. A z z = + = 0,25
1. (1,0 im) Tm ... m
( ) C c tm bn knh ( 2; 2), I 2. R = 0,25
Din tch tam gic : IAB
n
1
. .sin
2
S IA IB AIB =
2
1
1;
2
R = ln nht khi v ch khi S . IA IB 0,25
Khi , khong cch t n I : ( , ) 1
2
R
d I = =
2
2 2 2 3
1
1
m m
m
+
=
+
0,25
( ) hoc
2
2
1 4 1 m m = + 0 m =
8
15
m = . 0,25
2. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im ... M
2
qua v c vect ch phng (1;3; 1) A (2;1; 2). u =
G

1
M ( 1 ; ; 9 6 ). M t t t + +
(2 ;3 ;8 6 ), MA t t t , (8 14; 20 14 ; 4) MA u t t t

=
JJJG
=

JJJG G
, MA u

JJJG G
2
3 29 88 68. t t = +
0,25
Khong cch t M n
2
:
2
2
,
( , ) 29 88 68.
MA u
d M t t
u

= = +
JJJG G
G
Khong cch t M n ( ) : P ( )
( )
2
2 2
1 2 12 18 1 11 20
, ( ) .
3
1 2 2
t t t t
d M P
+ +
= =
+ +

0,25
2
11 20
29 88 68
3
t
t t

+ =
2
35 88 53 0 t t + = 1 t = hoc
53
.
35
t = 0,25
VI.b
(2,0 im)
1 t = (0;1; 3); M
53
35
t =
18 53 3
; ;
35 35 35
M

. 0,25
Gii h phng trnh VII.b
Vi iu kin (*), h cho tng ng: 0 xy >
2 2
2 2
2
4
x y xy
x xy y
+ =
+ =

0,25
(1,0 im)
2
4
x y
y
=
2.
x y
y
=
0,50
( ; ) (2; 2) x y = ( ; ) ( 2; 2). x y = Kt hp (*), h c nghim: v
0,25

-------------Ht-------------

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn: TON; Khi: B

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s (1).
4
2 4 y x x =
2
2. Vi cc gi tr no ca phng trnh , m
2 2
| 2 | x x m = c ng 6 nghim thc phn bit ?
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
3
sin cos sin2 3cos3 2(cos4 sin ). x x x x x x + + = +
2. Gii h phng trnh
2 2 2
1 7
( , ).
1 13
xy x y
x y
x y xy y
+ + =
+ + =
\
Cu III (1,0 im)
Tnh tch phn
3
2
1
3 ln
.
( 1)
x
I d
x
+
=
+
x
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic . ' ' ' ABC A B C c ' , BB a = gc gia ng thng ' BB v mt phng bng
tam gic
( ABC)
60 ;
D
ABC vung ti v C
n
BAC = 60 .
D
Hnh chiu vung gc ca im ' B ln mt phng ( ) ABC
trng vi trng tm ca tam gic . ABC Tnh th tch khi t din ' A ABC theo . a
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc , x y thay i v tho mn ( )
3
4 2. x y xy + Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc +
4 4 2 2 2 2
3( ) 2( ) 1 A x y x y x y = + + + + .

PHN RING (3,0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to cho ng trn , Oxy
2 2
4
( ) : ( 2)
5
C x y + = v hai ng thng
1
: 0 x y , =
Xc nh to tm
2
: 7 0 x y = . K v tnh bn knh ca ng trn ( bit ng trn tip xc
vi cc ng thng v tm
1
); C
1
( ) C
1 2
, K thuc ng trn ( ). C
2. Trong khng gian vi h to cho t din , Oxyz ABCD c cc nh v
Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua sao cho khong cch t n bng khong
cch t n (
(1; 2;1), ( 2;1;3), (2; 1;1) A B C
(0;3;1). D ( ) P , A B C ( ) P
D ). P
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Tm s phc tho mn: z (2 ) 10 z i + = v . 25. z z =
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to cho tam gic , Oxy ABC cn ti A c nh v cc nh ( 1; 4) A , B C thuc
ng thng Xc nh to cc im : 4 x y = 0. B v bit din tch tam gic , C ABC bng 18.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to cho mt phng , Oxyz ( ) : 2 2 5 0 P x y z + = v hai im ( 3;0;1), A
Trong cc ng thng i qua (1; 1;3). B A v song song vi hy vit phng trnh ng thng m
khong cch t
( ), P
B n ng thng l nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s ng thng m y x m = + ct th hm s
2
1 x
y
x
= ti hai im phn bit

sao cho , A B 4. AB =
---------- Ht ----------

H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh:................................
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn thi: TON; Khi: B

P N THANG IM
Cu
p n im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st
Tp xc nh: . D = \
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: hoc
3
' 8 8 ; y x x = ' 0 y = 0 x = 1. x =
Hm s nghch bin trn: v ng bin trn: v (1 ( ; 1) (0;1); ( 1;0) ; ). +
0,25
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti t cc i ti y 1, 2;
CT
x y = = 0, x =
C
0. =
- Gii hn: lim lim .
x x
y y
+
= = +
0,25
- Bng bin thin:

Trang 1/4

0,25
th:

0,25
2. (1,0 im) Tm ... m
2 2
2 x x m =
4 2
2 4 2 . x x m =
0,25
Phng trnh c ng nghim thc phn bit khi v ch khi ng thng ct th
hm s
6 2 y m =
4 2
2 4 y x x = ti im phn bit. 6
0,25
th hm s
4 2
2 4 y x x =
v ng thng . 2 y m =

0,25
I
(2,0 im)
Da vo th, yu cu bi ton c tho mn khi v ch khi: 0 2 2 m < < 0 1 m < <
x 1 0 1 +
+
+
x
y' 0 + 0 0
y
+
2
2
0
O
y
2
2
1
1
16
2
y
O
x
2
2
1
1
16
2
2 y m =
.
0,25
Trang 2/4
Cu
p n im
Phng trnh cho tng ng:
2
(1 2sin )sin cos sin 2 3cos3 2cos 4 x x x x x + + =
II
x
sin cos 2 cos sin 2 3cos3 2cos 4 x x x x x + + = x
0,25
sin3 3cos3 2cos 4 x x x + = cos 3 cos 4 .
6
x x

=

0,25
4 3 2
6
x x k
= + hoc 4 3 2
6
x x k
= + + . 0,25
Vy: 2
6
x k
= + hoc
2
( )
42 7
x k k

= + ] . 0,25
2. (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
H cho tng ng:
2
2
1
7
1
13
x
x
y y
x
x
y y
+ + =
+ + =
(do khng tho mn h cho) 0 y =

0,25

2
1
7
1
13
x
x
y y
x
x
y y

+ + =

+ =

2
1 1
20 0
1
7
x x
y y
x
x
y y

+ + + =

= +

0,25

1
5
12
x
y
x y
+ =
(I) hoc
1
4
3
x
y
x y
+ =
(II). 0,25
(2,0 im)
(I) v nghim; (II) c nghim:
1
( ; ) 1;
3
x y

=

v ( ; ) (3;1). x y =
Vy:
1
( ; hoc ( ; ) 1;
3
x y

=

) (3;1). x y =
0,25
Tnh tch phn
3 ln , u x = +
2
;
( 1)
dx
dv
x
=
+

1
, du dx
x
=
1
.
1
v
x
=
+
0,25
I
3 3
1 1
3 ln
1 ( 1)
x dx
x x x
+
= +
+ +
0,25
3 3
1 1
3 ln3 3 1
4 2
dx
dx
1 x x
+
= + +
+

0,25
III
(1,0 im)
3 3
1 1
3 ln3 1 27
ln ln 1 3 ln .
4 4
x x

= + + = +

16
0,25
Tnh th tch khi chp
Gi D l trung im v l trng tm tam gic AC G ABC
ta c ' ( ) B G ABC
n
' B BG = 60
D

n
3
' ' .sin '
2
a
B G B B B BG = = v
2
a
BG =
3
.
4
a
BD =
Tam gic c: ABC
3
,
2 2
AB AB
BC AC = = .
4
AB
CD =
0,50
IV
(1,0 im)

2 2 2
B A
BC CD BD + =
2 2 2
6
3 9
4 16 1
AB AB a
+ =
3 13
,
13
a
AB =
3 13
;
26
a
AC =
2
9 3
.
104
ABC
a
S
= 0,25
'
B
C
'
G
C'
A
D
Trang 3/4
Cu
p n im
Th tch khi t din ' : A ABC
' '
1
' .
3
A ABC B ABC ABC
V V B G S
= =
3
9
.
208
a
= 0,25
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
Kt hp vi
3
( ) 4 x y xy + + 2
2
( ) 4 x y x + y suy ra:
3 2
( ) ( ) 2 x y x y + + + 1. x y + 0,25
A
4 4 2 2 2 2
3( ) 2( ) 1 x y x y x y = + + + + =
( )
2
2 2 4 4 2 2
3 3
( ) 2( )
2 2
x y x y x y + + + + +1
0,25

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3
2( ) 1
2 4
x y x y x y + + + + +
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
9
2 1
4
A x y x y + + + .
t , ta c
2
t x y = +
2
2
2 2
( ) 1
2 2
x y
x y
+
+
1
;
2
t do
2
9
2 1
4
A t t + .
Xt
2
9
( ) 2 1;
4
f t t t = +
9
'( ) 2 0
2
f t t = > vi mi
1
2
t
1
;
2
1 9
min ( ) .
2 16
f t f

+

= =

0,25
V
(1,0 im)
9
;
16
A ng thc xy ra khi
1
.
2
x y = = Vy, gi tr nh nht ca bng A
9
.
16
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Xc nh to tm ... K
Gi ( ; ); K a b ( ) K C
2 2
4
( 2)
5
a b + = (1); tip xc
1
( ) C
1
,
2

VI.a
7
2 5 2
a b a b
= (2). 0,25
(1) v (2), cho ta:
2 2
5( 2) 5 4
5 7
a b
a b a b
+ =
(I) hoc (II).

2 2
5( 2) 5 4
5( ) 7
a b
a b a b
+ =
2 2
5( 2) 5 4
5( ) 7
a b
a b b a
+ =
0,25
(2,0 im)
(I) v nghim; (II)
2
25 20 16 0
2
a a
b a
+ =

2
2
8 4
( ; ) ; .
5 5 25 40 16 0
a b
a b
b b
=

=

+ =
0,25
Bn knh
1
( ) : C
2 2
.
5 2
a b
R

= = Vy:
8 4
;
5 5
K

v
2 2
.
5
R = 0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( )... P
Mt phng ( ) P tho mn yu cu bi ton trong hai trng hp sau:
Trng hp 1: ( ) P qua , A B v song song vi . CD
0,25
Vect php tuyn ca ( ) : P , . n AB CD

=

G JJJG JJJG
( 3; 1; 2), AB =
JJJG JJJG
( 2; 4; 0) CD = ( 8; 4; 14). n =
G
Phng trnh ( ) P : 4 2 7 15 0. x y z + + =
0,25
Trng hp 2: ( ) P qua , A B v ct Suy ra . CD ( ) P ct CD ti trung im ca
vect php tuyn ca
I . CD
(1;1;1) (0; 1; 0); I AI =
JJG
( ) : P , (2;0;3). n A = B AI

=

G JJJG JJG

0,25
Phng trnh ( ) : 2 3 5 0. P x z + =
Vy ( ) hoc : 4 2 7 15 0 P x y z + + = ( ) : 2 3 5 0. P x z + =
0,25
Tm s phc ... z
Gi ; z x yi = + (2 ) ( 2) ( 1) ; z i x y i
VII.a
2 2
(2 ) 10 ( 2) ( 1) 10 z i x y + = + = + = + (1).
0,25
2 2
. 25 25 z z x y = + = (2).
0,25
(1,0 im)
Gii h (1) v (2) ta c: hoc ( ; Vy: hoc ( ; ) (3; 4) x y = ) (5;0). x y = 3 4 z i = + 5. z =
0,50
Trang 4/4
Cu
p n im
1. (1,0 im) Xc nh to cc im , ... B C
Gi l hnh chiu ca trn suy ra l trung im H A , H . BC
9
( , ) ;
2
AH d A BC = =
2
4 2.
ABC
S
BC
AH
= =
VI.b
2
2
97
.
4 2
BC
AB AC AH = = + =
0,25
To B v C l nghim ca h:
( ) ( )
2 2 97
1 4
2
4 0.
x y
x y
+ + =

0,25
Gii h ta c:
11 3
( ; ) ;
2 2
x y

=
hoc
3 5
( ; ) ; .
2 2
x y

=

0,25
Vy
11 3 3 5
; , ;
2 2 2 2
B C

hoc
3 5 11 3
; , ;
2 2 2 2
B C

0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh ng thng
Gi l ng thng cn tm; nm trong mt phng
qua v song song vi

( ) Q A ( ). P
Phng trnh ( ) : 2 2 1 0. Q x y z + + =

0,25
, K l hnh chiu ca H B trn Ta c , ( ). Q BK BH nn l ng thng cn tm. AH
0,25
To tho mn: ( ; ; ) H x y z =
1 1 3
1 2 2
2 2 1 0
x y z
x y z
+
= =
+ + =

1 11 7
; ; .
9 9 9
H

=

0,25
(2,0 im)
26 11 2
; ; .
9 9 9
AH

=

JJJG
H B C
A
Vy, phng trnh

3 1
: .
26 11 2
x y z +
= =

0,25
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s ... m
To , A B tho mn:
2
1 x
x m
x
y x m

= +
= +

2
2 1 0, ( 0)
.
x mx x
y x m
=
= +
(1)
0,25
Nhn thy (1) c hai nghim thc phn bit
1 2
, x x khc 0 vi mi . m
Gi ta c: .
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ) A x y B x y
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
( ) ( ) 2( ) AB x x y y x x = + =
0,25
p dng nh l Viet i vi (1), ta c:
2
2 2
1 2 1 2
2 ( ) 4 4.
2
m
AB x x x x = + = +

0,25
VII.b
(1,0 im)
2
4 4 16 2
2
m
AB m = + = = 6.
0,25

-------------Ht-------------
Q
K
A
H
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn: TON; Khi: D

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s
4 2
(3 2) 3 y x m x = + + m
m
C m c th l l tham s. ( ),
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi 0. m =
2. Tm m ng thng ct th ti 4 im phn bit u c honh nh hn 2. 1 y = (
m
C )
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 3cos5 2sin3 cos2 sin 0. x x x x =
2. Gii h phng trnh
2
2
( 1) 3 0
( , ).
5
( ) 1 0
x x y
x y
x y
x
+ + =
+ + =
\
Cu III (1,0 im)
Tnh tch phn
3
1
.
1
x
dx
I
e
=

Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh lng tr ng c y l tam gic vung ti . ' ' ' ABC A B C ABC , , ' 2 , ' 3 . B AB a AA a A C a = = = Gi M
l trung im ca on thng ' ', A C I l giao im ca v Tnh theo th tch khi t din v
khong cch t im n mt phng (
AM ' . A C a IABC
A ). IBC
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc khng m , x y thay i v tho mn 1. x y + = Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc
2 2
(4 3 )(4 3 ) 25 . S x y y x xy = + + +

PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to , Ox cho tam gic c l trung im ca cnh ng trung
tuyn v ng cao qua nh ln lt c phng trnh l
y ABC (2;0) M . AB
A 7 2 3 0 x y = v Vit phng
trnh ng thng
6 4 0. x y =
. AC
2. Trong khng gian vi h to , cho cc im v mt phng
Xc nh to im
Oxyz (2;1;0), (1; 2; 2), (1;1;0) A B C
( ) : 20 0. P x y z + + = D thuc ng thng sao cho ng thng CD song song
vi mt phng (
AB
). P
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Trong mt phng to , Ox tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc tho mn iu kin | y z (3 4 ) | 2. z i =
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to , cho ng trn . Oxy
2 2
( ) : ( 1) 1 C x y + = Gi l tm ca Xc nh
to im
I ( ). C
M thuc sao cho ( ) C
n
IMO = 30 .
D

2. Trong khng gian vi h to , cho ng thng Oxyz
2 2
:
1 1 1
x y +
= =
z
m
v mt phng
Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trong ( sao cho d ct v vung gc vi
ng thng
( ) : 2 3 4 0. P x y z + + = d ) P
.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s ng thng m 2 y x = + ct th hm s
2
1 x x
y
x
+
= ti hai im phn
bit sao cho trung im ca on thng thuc trc tung. , A B AB
---------- Ht ----------
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi: D

P N THANG IM
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st
Khi 0, m=
4 2
2 . y x x =
Tp xc nh: . D = \
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: hoc
3
' 4 4 ; y x x = ' 0 y = 1 x = 0. x =
0,25
Hm s nghch bin trn: ( ; v ng bin trn: v (1 1) (0;1); ( 1;0) ; ). +
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti t cc i ti y 1, 1;
CT
x y = = 0, x =
C
0. =
- Gii hn: lim lim .
x x
y y
+
= = +
0,25
- Bng bin thin:

Trang 1/4

0,25
th:

0,25
2. (1,0 im) Tm ... m
Phng trnh honh giao im ca ( v ng thng )
m
C 1: y =
4 2
(3 2) 3 1. x m x m + + =
t phng trnh tr thnh:
2
, 0; t x t =
2
(3 2) 3 1 0 t m t m + + + =
0,25
hoc t m 1 t = 3 1. = + 0,25
Yu cu ca bi ton tng ng:
0 3 1 4
3 1 1
m
m
< + <
0,25
I
(2,0 im)

1
1,
3
m < < 0. m 0,25
Phng trnh cho tng ng: 3cos5 (sin5 sin ) sin 0 x x x x + =

3 1
cos5 sin5 sin
2 2
x x x =
x 1 0 1
y' 0 + 0 0 +
y
+
1
1
0
+
+
x
O
y
2 2
1
1 1
8
0,25
II
(2,0 im)
sin 5 sin
3
x x

=

0,25
Trang 2/4
Cu p n im
5 2
3
x x k
= + hoc 5 2
3
x x k
= + . 0,25
Vy:
18 3
x k

= + hoc
6 2
x k

= + ( ). k ] 0,25
2. (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
H cho tng ng:
2
2
3
1 0
5
( ) 1
x y
x
x y
x
+ + =
+ + =

0,25

2
2
3
1
3 5
1 1 0

x y
x
x x
+ =
+ =

2
3
1
4 6
2 0
x y
x
x x
+ =
+ =
0,25

1
1
2
x
x y
+ =
hoc
1 1
2
1
2
x
x y
+ =
0,25

1
1
x
y
=
hoc
2
3
.
2
x
y
=

Nghim ca h: v ( ; ) (1;1) x y =
3
( ;
0,25
) 2; .
2
x y

=

Tnh tch phn
t
3
, ; 1, ; 3,
x
dt
t e dx x t e x t e
t
= = = = = =
0,25
.
3
( 1)
e
e
dt
I
t t
=
=
3
1 1
1
e
e
dt
t t

0,25
=
3 3
ln| 1| ln| |
e e
e e
t t
0,25
III
(1,0 im)
=
2
ln( 1) 2. e e + +
0,25
Tnh th tch khi chp... IV
(1,0 im) H ; l ng cao
ca t din
( ) IH AC H AC ( ) IH ABC IH
. IABC
// ' IH AA
2
' ' 3
IH CI
AA CA
= =
2 4
' .
3 3
a
IH AA = =
2 2
' ' 5, AC A C A A a = =
2 2
2 . BC AC AB a = =
Din tch tam gic : ABC
2
1
. .
2
ABC
S AB BC
= = a
Th tch khi t din : IABC
3
1 4
. .
3 9
ABC
a
V I H S
= =

0,50
A C
C' A'
B
B'
M
K
I
H
a
2a
3a
Trang 3/4
Cu p n im
H ' ( ' ). AK A B K A B V ( ' ') BC ABB A nn AK BC ( ). AK IBC
Khong cch t A n mt phng ( ) l IBC . AK
0,25
'
2 2
2 '. 2 5
.
' 5
'
AA B
S AA AB a
AK
A B
A A AB
= = =
+

0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht
Do nn: 1, x y + =
2 2 3 3
16 12( ) 9 25 S x y x y xy x = + + + + y
0,25

2 2 3
16 12 ( ) 3 ( ) 34 x y x y xy x y xy

= + + + +

2 2
16 2 12. x y xy = +
t ta c: , t xy =
2
16 2 12; S t t = +
2
( ) 1
0
4 4
x y
xy
+
=
1
0; .
4
t

Xt hm trn on
2
( ) 16 2 12 f t t t = +
1
0;
4

'( ) 32 2; f t t = '( ) 0 f t =
1
;
16
t = (0) 12, f =
1
16
f

=
191
,
16

1
4
f

=
25
.
2

1
0;
4
1 25
max ( ) ;
4 2
f t f

= =

1
0;
4
1 191
min ( ) .
16 16
f t f

= =

0,25
Gi tr ln nht ca bng S
25
;
2
khi
1
1
4
x y
xy
+ =

1 1
( ; ) ; .
2 2
x y

=

0,25
V
(1,0 im)
Gi tr nh nht ca bng S
191
;
16
khi
1
1
16
x y
xy
+ =

2 3 2 3
( ; ) ;
4 4
x y

+
=

hoc
2 3 2 3
( ; ) ; .
4 4
x y

+
=

0,25
To A tho mn h:
7 2 3 0
6 4 0
x y
x y
=
(1; 2). A
B i xng vi A qua , M suy ra (3; 2). B =
0,25
ng thng BC i qua B v vung gc vi ng thng 6 4 x y = 0.
. Phng trnh : 6 9 0 BC x y + + =
0,25
To trung im ca on thng N BC tho mn h:
7 2 3 0
6 9 0
x y
x y
=
+ + =

3
0; .
2
N

0,25
phng trnh ng thng ( 2. 4; 3 ; AC MN = = )
JJJG JJJJG
: 3 4 5 0. AC x y + = 0,25
2. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im ... D
( 1;1; 2), AB =
JJJG
phng trnh : AB
2
1
2 .
x t
y t
z t
=
= +

0,25
VI.a
(2,0 im)
D thuc ng thng AB (2 ;1 ; 2 ) (1 ; ; 2 ). D t t t CD t t t + =
JJJG
0,25
Trang 4/4
Cu p n im
Vc t php tuyn ca mt phng ( ) : P (1;1;1). n =
G

C khng thuc mt phng ( ). P
//( ) . 0 CD P n CD =
G JJJG
1
1.(1 ) 1. 1.2 0 .
2
t t t t + + = = Vy
5 1
; ; 1 .
2 2
D

0,50
Tm tp hp cc im
t ( , ); z x yi x y = + \ ( ) ( ) 3 4 3 4 . z i x y + = + +
VII.a
i 0,25
T gi thit, ta c: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 4 2 3 4 4 x y x y + + = + + = .
0,50
(1,0 im)
Tp hp im biu din cc s phc l ng trn tm bn knh z (3; 4 I ) 2. R = 0,25
1. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im ... M
Gi im ( ) ; . M a b Do ( ) ; M a b thuc nn ( ) C ( )
2
2
1 1; a b + = ( ) O C 1. IO IM = = 0,25
Tam gic IMO c nn
n
OIM = 120
D 2 2 2 2 2
2 . .cos120 3. OM IO IM IO IM a b = + + =
D
0,25
To im M l nghim ca h
( )
2
2
2 2
3
1 1
2
3
3
.
2
a
a b
a b
b
=

+ =

+ =
Vy
3 3
; .
2 2
M

=

0,50
To giao im ca vi tho mn h: I ( ) P
2 2
1 1 1
x
2 3 4 0
y z
x y z
+
= =
+ + =
( 3;1;1). I
0,25
Vect php tuyn ca vect ch phng ca ( ) : P (1; 2; 3); n =
G
: (1;1; 1). u =
G
0,25
ng thng cn tm qua v c vect ch phng d I ( ) , 1; 2; 1 v n u

= =

G
.
G G

0,25
VI.b
(2,0 im)
Phng trnh : d
3
1 2
1 .
x t
y t
z t
= +

0,25
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s ... m VII.b
Phng trnh honh giao im:
2
1
2
x x
x m
x
+
= +
2
3 (1 ) 1 0 ( 0). x m x x + = 0,25
(1,0 im)
Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x khc 0 vi mi . m 0,25
1 2
1
.
2 6
I
x x m
x
+
= = Honh trung im ca I 0,25 : AB
1
0 0
6
I
m
I Oy x m
= = =1. 0,25

-------------Ht-------------
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn: TON; Khi: A

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x
3
2x
2
+ (1 m)x + m (1), m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1.
2. Tm m th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh x
1
, x
2
, x
3
tho mn iu
kin
2 2 2
1 2 3
x x x + + < 4.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
(1 sin cos 2 ) sin
1 4
cos
1 tan 2
x x x
x
x

+ + +

=
+
.
2. Gii bt phng trnh
2
1 2( 1
x x
x x
+ )
1.
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I =
1 2 2
0
2
d
1 2
x x
x
x e x e
x
e
+ +
+
.
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Gi M v N ln lt l
trung im ca cc cnh AB v AD; H l giao im ca CN vi DM. Bit SH vung gc vi mt phng
(ABCD) v SH = a 3 . Tnh th tch khi chp S.CDNM v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng DM v
SC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
2
2 2
(4 1) ( 3) 5 2 0
4 2 3 4 7
x x y y
x y x
+ + =
+ + =
(x, y R).
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d
1
: 3 0 x y + = v d
2
: 3 x y = 0 . Gi (T) l
ng trn tip xc vi d
1
ti A, ct d
2
ti hai im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B. Vit
phng trnh ca (T), bit tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
v im A c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
1
2 1 1
x y z
= =
2 +
v mt phng (P): x 2y + z = 0.
Gi C l giao im ca vi (P), M l im thuc . Tnh khong cch t M n (P), bit MC = 6 .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm phn o ca s phc z, bit
2
( 2 ) (1 2 ) z i = + i .
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c nh A(6; 6); ng thng i qua trung
im ca cc cnh AB v AC c phng trnh x + y 4 = 0. Tm to cc nh B v C, bit im E(1; 3)
nm trn ng cao i qua nh C ca tam gic cho.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho im A(0; 0; 2) v ng thng :
2 2
2 3 2
3 x y z + +
= = . Tnh
khong cch t A n . Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, ct ti hai im B v C sao cho BC = 8.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Cho s phc z tha mn z =
3
(1 3 )
1
i
i
. Tm mun ca s phc z + i z.
----------- Ht ----------
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh................................
Trang 1/4
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
P N THANG IM
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1, ta c hm s y = x
3
2x
2
+ 1.
Tp xc nh: R.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: ' y = 3x
2
4x; '( ) y x = 0 x = 0 hoc x =
4
3
.
0,25
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 0) v
4
;
3

+

; nghch bin trn khong
4
0;
3

.
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; y
C
= 1, t cc tiu ti x =
4
3
; y
CT
=
5
27
.
- Gii hn: lim
x
y
= ; lim
x
y
+
= + .
0,25
- Bng bin thin:

0,25
th:

0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im: x
3
2x
2
+ (1 m)x + m = 0
(x 1)(x
2
x m) = 0 x = 1 hoc x
2
x m = 0 (*)
0,25
th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit, khi v ch khi phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim
phn bit, khc 1.
0,25
K hiu g(x) = x
2
x m; x
1
= 1; x
2
v x
3
l cc nghim ca (*).
Yu cu bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi:
2 2
2 3
0
(1) 0
3
g
x x
>
+ <

0,25
I
(2,0 im)

1 4 0
0
1 2 3
m
m
m
+ >
+ <

1
4
< m < 1 v m 0.
0,25
y
1 +

' y + 0 0 +
x 0
4
3
+
5
27

5
27

O
y
x
4
3

1
2

Trang 2/4
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: cosx 0 v 1 + tanx 0.
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng: 2 sin
4
x

+

(1 + sinx + cos2x) = (1 + tanx)cosx
0,25
(sinx + cosx)(1 + sinx + cos2x) =
sin cos
cos
cos
x x
x
x
+
sinx + cos2x = 0
0,25
2sin
2
x sinx 1 = 0 sinx = 1 (loi) hoc sinx =
1
2
0,25
x =
6
+ k2 hoc x =
7
6
+ k2 (k Z). 0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 0.
Ta c:
2
2( 1) x x + =
2 2
( 1) 1 x x + + > 1, suy ra 1
2
2( 1) x x + < 0.
Do , bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
2
2( 1) x x + 1 x + x (1)
0,25
Mt khc
2
2( 1) x x + =
2 2
2(1 ) 2( ) x x + 1 x + x (2), do :
0,25
(1)
2
2( 1) x x + = 1 x + x (3)
rng: + Du bng (2) xy ra ch khi: 1 x = x ng thi 1 x + x 0.
+ 1 x = x ko theo 1 x + x 0, do :
(3) 1 x = x
0,25
II
(2,0 im)

2
1 0
(1 )
x
x x

2
1
3 1 0
x
x x

+ =

x =
3 5
2
, tha mn iu kin x 0.
0,25
I =
1
2
0
d
1 2
x
x
e
x x
e

+

+

=
1
2
0
d x x
+
1
0
d
1 2
x
x
e
x
e +
.
0,25
Ta c:
1
2
0
d x x
=
1
3
0
1
3
x =
1
3
0,25
v
1
0
d
1 2
x
x
e
x
e +
=
1
2
1
0
d(1 2 )
1 2
x
x
e
e
+
+
, suy ra:
0,25
III
(1,0 im)
I =
1
3
+
1
0
1
ln(1 2 )
2
x
e + =
1
3
+
1 1 2
ln
2 3
e +
=
1
3
+
1 1 2
ln
2 3
e +
. 0,25
Th tch khi chp S.CDNM.
S
CDNM
= S
ABCD
S
AMN
S
BCM

= AB
2

1
2
AM.AN
1
2
BC.BM
= a
2

2
8
a

2
4
a
=
2
5
8
a
.
0,25
V
S.CDNM
=
1
3
S
CDNM
.SH =
3
5 3
24
a
. 0,25
IV
(1,0 im)

Khong cch gia hai ng thng DM v SC.
ADM = DCN
n n
ADM DCN = DM CN, kt hp vi DM SH, suy ra DM (SHC).
H HK SC (K SC), suy ra HK l on vung gc chung ca DM v SC, do :
d(DM, SC) = HK.
0,25

A
B C
D
S
N
H
K
M
Trang 3/4
Cu p n im
Ta c: HC =
2
CD
CN
=
2
5
a
v HK =
2 2
. SH HC
SH HC +
=
2 3
19
a
, do : d(DM, SC) =
2 3
19
a
.
0,25
iu kin: x
3
4
; y
5
2
.
Phng trnh th nht ca h tng ng vi: (4x
2
+ 1).2x = (5 2y + 1) 5 2y (1)
0,25
Nhn xt: (1) c dng f(2x) = f( 5 2y ), vi f(t) = (t
2
+ 1)t.
Ta c ' f (t) = 3t
2
+ 1 > 0, suy ra f ng bin trn R.
Do : (1) 2x = 5 2y
2
0
5 4
.
2
x
x
y

0,25
Th vo phng trnh th hai ca h, ta c: 4x
2
+
2
2
5
2
2
x

+ 2 3 4x 7 = 0 (3).
Nhn thy x = 0 v x =
3
4
khng phi l nghim ca (3).
Xt hm g(x) = 4x
2
+
2
2
5
2
2
x

+ 2 3 4x 7, trn khong
3
0;
4

.
0,25
V
(1,0 im)
'( ) g x = 8x 8x
2
5
2
2
x

4
3 4x
= 4x (4x
2
3)
4
3 4x
< 0, suy ra hm g(x) nghch bin.
Mt khc
1
2
g

= 0, do (3) c nghim duy nht x =
1
2
; suy ra y = 2.
Vy, h cho c nghim: (x; y) =
1
; 2
2

.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
d
1
v d
2
ct nhau ti O, cos(d
1
, d
2
) =
| 3. 3 1.1|
3 1. 3 1
+ +
=
1
2
v tam gic
OAB vung ti B, do
n
AOB = 60
D

n
BAC = 60
D
.
0,25
Ta c: S
ABC
=
1
2
AB.AC.sin60
D
=
3
4
(OA.sin60
D
).(OA.tan60
D
)
=
3 3
8
OA
2
.
Do : S
ABC
=
3
2
, suy ra OA
2
=
4
3
.
0,25
Ta A(x; y) vi x > 0, tha mn h:
2 2
3 0
4
3
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
A
1
; 1
3

.
ng thng AC i qua A v vung gc vi d
2
, suy ra AC c phng trnh: 3 x 3y 4 = 0.
Ta C(x; y) tha mn h:
3 0
3 3 4 0
x y
x y
C
2
; 2
3

.
0,25
VI.a
(2,0 im)
ng trn (T) c ng knh AC, suy ra tm ca (T) l I
1 3
;
2 2 3

v bn knh IA = 1.
Phng trnh (T):
2 2
1 3
1
2 2 3
x y

+ + + =

.
0,25

d
2
y

x

C
B
O
A
d
1
I
Trang 4/4
Cu p n im
2. (1,0 im)
ng thng c vect ch phng v
G
= (2; 1; 1) v mt phng (P) c
vect php tuyn n
G
= (1; 2; 1).
0,25
Gi H l hnh chiu ca M trn (P), ta c cos
n
HMC =
( )
cos , v n
G G
. 0,25
d(M, (P)) = MH = MC.cos
n
HMC = MC.
( )
cos , v n
G G
0,25
= 6 .
| 2 2 1|
6. 6

=
1
6
.
0,25
Ta c: z = (1 + 2 2 i) (1 2 i) 0,25
= 5 + 2 i, suy ra:
0,25
z = 5 2 i.
0,25
VII.a
(1,0 im)
Phn o ca s phc z bng: 2 .
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Gi H l trung im ca BC, D l trung im AH, ta c AH BC.
Do ta D(x; y) tha mn h:
4 0
0
x y
x y
+ =
D(2; 2) H( 2; 2).
0,25
ng thng BC i qua H v song song d, suy ra BC c phng
trnh: x + y + 4 = 0.
0,25
im B, C thuc ng thng BC: x + y + 4 = 0 v B, C i xng nhau qua H( 2; 2), do
ta B, C c dng: B(t; 4 t), C( 4 t; t).
im E(1; 3) nm trn ng cao i qua nh C ca tam gic ABC, suy ra: AB
JJJG
. CE
JJJG
= 0
(t 6)(5 + t) + ( 10 t)( 3 t) = 0
0,25
2t
2
+ 12t = 0 t = 0 hoc t = 6.
Ta c: B(0; 4), C( 4; 0) hoc B( 6; 2), C(2; 6).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
ng thng i qua im M(2; 2; 3), nhn v
G
= (2; 3; 2) lm
vect ch phng.
Ta c: MA
JJJG
= (2; 2; 1), , v MA

G JJJG
= (7; 2; 10).
0,25
Suy ra: d(A, ) =
, v MA
v

G JJJG
G =
49 4 100
4 9 4
+ +
+ +
= 3. 0,25
Gi (S) l mt cu tm A, ct ti B v C sao cho BC = 8. Suy ra bn knh ca (S) l: R = 5. 0,25
VI.b
(2,0 im)
Phng trnh (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ (z + 2)
2
= 25. 0,25
Ta c:
3
(1 3 ) i = 8. 0,25
Do z =
8
1 i
= 4 4i, suy ra z = 4 + 4i. 0,25

z + i z = 4 4i + ( 4 + 4i)i = 8 8i.
0,25
VII.b
(1,0 im)
Vy: z iz + = 8 2 . 0,25
------------- Ht -------------

M
B
C
A

H
M

P
C

E
d
A
B C
H
D
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn: TON; Khi: B

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
=
+
.
2. Tm m ng thng y = 2x + m ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho tam gic OAB
c din tch bng 3 (O l gc ta ).
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh (sin . 2 cos 2 ) cos 2cos 2 sin 0 x x x x x + + =
2. Gii phng trnh
2
3 1 6 3 14 8 x x x x + + = 0 (x R).
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn
( )
2
1
ln
d
2 ln
e
x
I x
x x
=
+
.
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ' c AB = a, gc gia hai mt phng . ' ' ABC A B C
( ' ) A BC v ( ) ABC bng . Gi G l trng tm tam gic . Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho
v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC theo a.
60
o
' A BC
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn: a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht
ca biu thc
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3( ) 3( ) 2 M a b b c c a ab bc ca a b c = + + + + + + + + .
PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c nh C( 4; 1), phn gic trong gc A c
phng trnh x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng BC, bit din tch tam gic ABC bng 24 v
nh A c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 0; 0), B(0; b; 0), C(0; 0; c), trong b, c dng
v mt phng (P): y z + 1 = 0. Xc nh b v c, bit mt phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng
(P) v khong cch t im O n mt phng (ABC) bng
1
3
.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn:
(1 ) z i i z = + .
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho im A(2; 3 ) v elip (E):
2 2
1
3 2
x y
+ = . Gi F
1
v F
2
l cc
tiu im ca (E) (F
1
c honh m); M l giao im c tung dng ca ng thng AF
1
vi
(E); N l im i xng ca F
2
qua M. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ANF
2
.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
1
2 1 2
x y z
= = . Xc nh ta im M trn
trc honh sao cho khong cch t M n bng OM.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
2
2
log (3 1)
4 2 3
x x
y x
y
=
+ =
(x, y R).
---------- Ht ----------
H v tn th sinh: .............................................; S bo danh: ...................................
Trang 1/4
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
P N THANG IM
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R \ {1}.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin:
2
1
'
( 1)
y
x
=
+
> 0, x 1.
0,25
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v (1; + ).
- Gii hn v tim cn: lim lim 2
x x
y y
+
= = ; tim cn ngang: y = 2.

( 1)
lim
x
y

= + v
( 1)
lim
x
y
+

= ; tim cn ng: x = 1.
0,25
- Bng bin thin:

0,25
th:

0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im:
2 1
1
x
x
+
+
= 2x + m
2x + 1 = (x + 1)(2x + m) (do x = 1 khng l nghim phng trnh)
2x
2
+ (4 m)x + 1 m = 0 (1).
0,25
= m
2
+ 8 > 0 vi mi m, suy ra ng thng y = 2x + m lun ct th (C) ti hai im
phn bit A, B vi mi m.
0,25
Gi A(x
1
; y
1
) v B(x
2
; y
2
), trong x
1
v x
2
l cc nghim ca (1); y
1
= 2x
1
+ m v y
2
= 2x
2
+ m.
Ta c: d(O, AB) =
| |
5
m
v AB = ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2
x x y y + = ( )
2
1 2 1 2
5 20 x x x x + =
2
5( 8)
2
m +
.
0,25
I
(2,0 im)
S
OAB
=
1
2
AB. d(O, AB) =
2
| | 8
4
m m +
, suy ra:
2
| | 8
4
m m +
= 3 m = 2. 0,25

x 1 +
' y + +
y
2
2
+

2
1 O x
y
1
Trang 2/4
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
2
2sin cos sin cos 2 cos 2cos 2 0 x x x x x x + + = 0,25
cos 2 sin (cos 2) cos 2 0 x x x x + + = (sin cos 2) cos 2 0 x x x + + = (1). 0,25
Do phng trnh sin cos 2 0 x x + + = v nghim, nn:
0,25
(1) cos 2 0 x =
4 2
x k

= + (k Z).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin:
1
6
3
x .

0,25
2
( 3 1 4) (1 6 ) 3 14 5 0 x x x x + + + = 0,25

3( 5) 5
( 5)(3 1) 0
3 1 4 6 1
x x
x x
x x

+ + + =
+ + +

x = 5 hoc
3 1
3 1 0
3 1 4 6 1
x
x x
+ + + =
+ + +
.
0,25
II
(2,0 im)
3 1 1
3 1 0 ; 6
3 3 1 4 6 1
x x
x x

+ + + >

+ + +
, do phng trnh cho c nghim: x = 5.
0,25
t 2 ln t x = + , ta c
1
d d t x
x
= ; x = 1 t = 2; x = e t = 3. 0,25
3
2
2
2
d
t
I t
t
=

3 3
2
2 2
1 1
d 2 d t t
t t
=

.
0,25
3
3
2
2
2
lnt
t
= + 0,25
III
(1,0 im)
1 3
ln
3 2
= + . 0,25
Th tch khi lng tr.
Gi D l trung im BC, ta c:
BC AD BC ' A D, suy ra:
n
' 60 ADA =
D
.
0,25
Ta c: ' AA = AD.tan
n
' ADA =
3
2
a
; S
ABC
=
2
3
4
a
.
Do :
3
. ' ' '
3 3
V S . '
8
ABC A B C ABC
a
AA = = .
0,25
Bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC.
Gi H l trng tm tam gic ABC, suy ra:
GH // ' A A GH (ABC).
Gi I l tm mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC, ta c I l giao
im ca GH vi trung trc ca AG trong mt phng (AGH).
Gi E l trung im AG, ta c: R = GI =
. GE GA
GH
=
2
2
GA
GH
.
0,25
IV
(1,0 im)

Ta c: GH =
'
3
AA
=
2
a
; AH =
3
3
a
; GA
2
= GH
2
+ AH
2
=
2
7
12
a
. Do : R =
2
7
2.12
a
.
2
a
=
7
12
a
. 0,25

H
A
B
C
' A
' B
' C
G
D

A
E
H
G
I
Trang 3/4
Cu p n im
Ta c: M (ab + bc + ca)
2
+ 3(ab + bc + ca) + 2 1 2( ) ab bc ca + + . 0,25
t t = ab + bc + ca, ta c:
2
( ) 1
0
3 3
a b c
t
+ +
= .
Xt hm
2
( ) 3 2 1 2 f t t t t = + + trn
1
0;
2

, ta c:
2
'( ) 2 3
1 2
f t t
t
= +
;
3
2
''( ) 2
(1 2 )
f t
t
=
0, du bng ch xy ra ti t = 0; suy ra '( ) f t nghch bin.

0,25
Xt trn on
1
0;
3

ta c:
1 11
'( ) ' 2 3 0
3 3
f t f

= >

, suy ra f(t) ng bin.
Do : f(t) f(0) = 2 t
1
0;
3

.
0,25
V
(1,0 im)
V th: M f(t) 2 t
1
0;
3

; M = 2, khi: ab = bc = ca, ab + bc + ca = 0 v a + b + c = 1
(a; b; c) l mt trong cc b s: (1; 0; 0), (0; 1; 0), (0; 0; 1).
Do gi tr nh nht ca M l 2.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Gi D l im i xng ca C( 4; 1) qua d: x + y 5 = 0, suy ra ta D(x; y) tha mn:
( 4) ( 1) 0
4 1
5 0
2 2
x y
x y
+ =
+
+ =
D(4; 9).
0,25
im A thuc ng trn ng knh CD, nn ta A(x; y)
tha mn:
2 2
5 0
( 5) 32
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
vi x > 0, suy ra A(4; 1).

0,25
AC = 8 AB =
2S
ABC
AC
= 6.
B thuc ng thng AD: x = 4, suy ra ta B(4; y) tha mn: (y 1)
2
= 36
B(4; 7) hoc B(4; 5).
0,25
Do d l phn gic trong ca gc A, nn AB
JJJG
v AD
JJJG
cng hng, suy ra B(4; 7).
Do , ng thng BC c phng trnh: 3x 4y + 16 = 0.
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Mt phng (ABC) c phng trnh: 1
1
x y z
b c
+ + = . 0,25
Mt phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng (P): y z + 1 = 0, suy ra:
1
b

1
c
= 0 (1). 0,25
Ta c: d(O, (ABC)) =
1
3

2 2
1
1 1
1
b c
+ +
=
1
3

2
1
b
+
2
1
c
= 8 (2).
0,25
VI.a
(2,0 im)
T (1) v (2), do b, c > 0 suy ra b = c =
1
2
. 0,25
Biu din s phc z = x + yi bi im M(x; y) trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta c:
| z i | = | (1 + i)z | | x + (y 1)i | = | (x y) + (x + y)i |
0,25
x
2
+ (y 1)
2
= (x y)
2
+ (x + y)
2
0,25
x
2
+ y
2
+ 2y 1 = 0. 0,25
VII.a
(1,0 im)
Tp hp im M biu din cc s phc z l ng trn c phng trnh: x
2
+ (y + 1)
2
= 2.
0,25

d
A
B
D
C
Trang 4/4
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
Nhn thy: F
1
(1; 0) v F
2
(1; 0).
ng thng AF
1
c phng trnh:
1
3 3
x y +
= .
0,25
M l giao im c tung dng ca AF
1
vi (E), suy ra:
2 3
1;
3
M

=

MA = MF
2
=
2 3
3
.
0,25
Do N l im i xng ca F
2
qua M nn MF
2
= MN, suy ra: MA = MF
2
= MN. 0,25
Do ng trn (T) ngoi tip tam gic ANF
2
l ng trn tm M, bn knh MF
2
.
Phng trnh (T): ( )
2
2 2 3 4
1
3 3
x y

+ =

.
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
ng thng i qua im A(0; 1; 0) v c vect ch phng v
G
= (2; 1; 2).
Do M thuc trc honh, nn M c ta (t; 0; 0), suy ra: AM
JJJJG
= (t; 1; 0)
, v AM

G JJJJG
= (2; 2t; t 2)
0,25
d(M, ) =
, v AM
v

G JJJJG
G =
2
5 4 8
3
t t + +
. 0,25
Ta c: d(M, ) = OM
2
5 4 8
3
t t + +
= | t |
0,25
VI.b
(2,0 im)
t
2
t 2 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 2.
Suy ra: M(1; 0; 0) hoc M(2; 0; 0).
0,25
iu kin y >
1
3
, phng trnh th nht ca h cho ta: 3y 1 = 2
x
. 0,25
Do , h cho tng ng vi:
2 2
3 1 2
(3 1) 3 1 3
x
y
y y y
+ =

2
3 1 2
6 3 0
x
y
y y

0,25

1
2
2
1
2
x
y
0,25
VII.b
(1,0 im)

1
1
.
2
x
y
=

0,25
------------- Ht -------------

M
y
x
A
F
1 F
2
O
N
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn: TON; Khi: D

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s .
4 2
6 y x x = +
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng
1
1
6
y x = .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh s in 2 cos 2 3sin cos 1 0. x x x x + =
2. Gii phng trnh
3 3
2 2 2 2 4
4 2 4 2
4 x x x x x x + + + + +
+ = + (x R).
1
3
2 ln
e
d I x x
x

=

x .
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, cnh bn SA = a; hnh
chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt phng (ABCD) l im H thuc on AC, AH =
4
AC
. Gi CM l ng
cao ca tam gic SAC. Chng minh M l trung im ca SA v tnh th tch khi t din SMBC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s
2 2
4 21 3 1 y x x x x = + + + + 0 .
PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(3; 7), trc tm l H(3; 1), tm ng trn
ngoi tip l I(2; 0). Xc nh ta nh C, bit C c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho hai mt phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0 v (Q): x y + z 1 = 0. Vit
phng trnh mt phng (R) vung gc vi (P) v (Q) sao cho khong cch t O n (R) bng 2.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z tha mn: | z | = 2 v z
2
l s thun o.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im A(0; 2) v l ng thng i qua O. Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A trn . Vit phng trnh ng thng , bit khong cch t H n trc honh
bng AH.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng
1
:
3 x t
y t
z t
= +
v
2
:
2 1
2 1 2
x y
= =
z
. Xc
nh ta im M thuc
1
sao cho khong cch t M n
2
bng 1.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
2
2
2
4 2 0
2log ( 2) log 0
x x y
x
+ + =
y =
(x, y R).
---------- Ht ----------

H v tn th sinh: .............................................; S bo danh: ................................
Trang 1/4
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
P N THANG IM
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: ' y = 4x
3
2x = 2x(2x
2
+ 1); ' y (x) = 0 x = 0.
0,25
- Hm s ng bin trn khong (; 0); nghch bin trn khong (0; +).
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; y
C
= 6.
- Gii hn: lim
x
y
= lim
x
y
+
= .
0,25
- Bng bin thin:

0,25
th:

0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Do tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y =
1
6
x 1, nn tip tuyn c h s gc bng 6. 0,25
Do , honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh 4x
3
2x = 6 0,25
x = 1, suy ra ta tip im l (1; 4). 0,25
I
(2,0 im)
Phng trnh tip tuyn: y = 6(x 1) + 4 hay y = 6x + 10. 0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2sinxcosx cosx (1 2sin
2
x) + 3sinx 1 = 0 0,25
(2sinx 1)(cosx + sinx + 2) = 0 (1). 0,25
Do phng trnh cosx + sinx + 2 = 0 v nghim, nn: 0,25
II
(2,0 im)
(1) sinx =
1
2
x =
6
+ k2 hoc x =
5
6
+ k2 ( k Z). 0,25
' y + 0
y
6

x 0 +

y
x
6
2 2
O

Trang 2/4
Cu p n im
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 2.
( )
( )
3
2 2 4 4 4
2 2 2 2 0
x x x +
= .

0,25
2
4x
2
4
= 0 x = 1. 0,25

2 2
2
x +

3
4
2
x
= 0 2 2 x + = x
3
4 (1).
Nhn xt: x
3
4 .
0,25
Xt hm s f(x) = 2 2 x + x
3
+ 4, trn
)
3
4;
.
' f (x) =
1
2 x +
3x
2
< 0, suy ra f(x) nghch bin trn
)
3
4;
.
Ta c f(2) = 0, nn phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht x = 2.
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim: x = 1; x = 2.
0,25
I =
1
3
2 ln d
e
x x x
x

=
1
2 ln d
e
x x x

1
ln
3 d
e
x
x
x
.
0,25
t u = lnx v dv = 2xdx, ta c: du =
dx
x
v v = x
2
.
1
2 ln d
e
x x x
=
( )
2
1
ln
e
x x
1
d
e
x x
= e
2

2
1
2
e
x
=
2
1
2
e +
.
0,25

1
ln
d
e
x
x
x
= ( )
1
ln d ln
e
x x
=
2
1
1
ln
2
e
x =
1
2
. 0,25
III
(1,0 im)
Vy I =
2
2
e
1. 0,25
M l trung im SA.
AH =
2
4
a
, SH =
2 2
SA AH =
14
4
a
.
0,25
HC =
3 2
4
a
, SC =
2 2
SH HC + = a 2 SC = AC.
Do tam gic SAC cn ti C, suy ra M l trung im SA.
0,25
Th tch khi t din SBCM.
M l trung im SA S
SCM
=
1
2
S
SCA

V
SBCM
= V
B.SCM
=
1
2
V
B.SCA
=
1
2
V
S.ABC

0,25
IV
(1,0 im)

V
SBCM
=
1
6
S
ABC
.SH =
3
14
48
a
. 0,25
iu kin: 2 x 5.
Ta c ( x
2
+ 4x + 21) ( x
2
+ 3x + 10) = x + 11 > 0, suy ra y > 0.
0,25
y
2
= (x + 3)(7 x) + (x + 2)(5 x) 2 ( 3)(7 )( 2)(5 ) x x x x + +
=
( )
2
( 3)(5 ) ( 2)(7 ) x x x x + + + 2 2, suy ra:
0,25
y 2 ; du bng xy ra khi v ch khi x =
1
3
. 0,25
V
(1,0 im)
Do gi tr nh nht ca y l 2 . 0,25

S
C D
B A
M
H
Trang 3/4
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c phng trnh:
(x + 2)
2
+ y
2
= 74.
Phng trnh AH: x = 3 v BC AH, suy ra phng trnh BC
c dng: y = a (a 7, do BC khng i qua A).
Do honh B, C tha mn phng trnh:
(x + 2)
2
+ a
2
= 74 x
2
+ 4x + a
2
70 = 0 (1).
0,25
Phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit, trong c t nht
mt nghim dng khi v ch khi: | a | < 70 .
Do C c honh dng, nn B( 2
2
74 a ; a) v C( 2 +
2
74 a ; a).
0,25
AC BH, suy ra: . AC BH
JJJG JJJG
= 0

( )
2
74 5 a
( )
2
74 5 a + + (a + 7)( 1 a) = 0
a
2
+ 4a 21 = 0
0,25
a = 7 (loi) hoc a = 3 (tha mn).
Suy ra C( 2 + 65 ; 3).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Ta c vect php tuyn ca (P) v (Q) ln lt l
P
n
G
= (1; 1; 1) v
Q
n
G
= (1; 1; 1), suy ra:
,
P Q
n n

G G
= (2; 0; 2) l vect php tuyn ca (R).
0,25
Mt phng (R) c phng trnh dng x z + D = 0. 0,25
Ta c d(O,(R)) = ,
2
D
suy ra:
2
D
= 2 D = 2 2 hoc D = 2 2 . 0,25
VI.a
(2,0 im)
Vy phng trnh mt phng (R): x z + 2 2 = 0 hoc x z 2 2 = 0.
0,25
Gi z = a + bi, ta c:
2 2
z a b = + v z
2
= a
2
b
2
+ 2abi.
0,25
Yu cu bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi:
2 2
2 2
2
0
a b
a b
+ =

0,25
2
2
1
1.
a
b

0,25
VII.a
(1,0 im)
Vy cc s phc cn tm l: 1 + i; 1 i; 1 + i; 1 i. 0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Gi ta H l (a; b), ta c:
2 2 2
( 2) AH a b = + v khong cch
t H n trc honh l | b |, suy ra: a
2
+ (b 2)
2
= b
2
.
0,25
Do H thuc ng trn ng knh OA, nn: a
2
+ (b 1)
2
= 1. 0,25
T , ta c:
2
2 2
4 4 0
2 0.
a b
a b b
+ =
+ =

Suy ra: ( 2 5 2; 5 1) H hoc ( 2 5 2; 5 1) H .
0,25
VI.b
(2,0 im)
Vy phng trnh ng thng l
( 5 1) 2 5 2 0 x y = hoc ( 5 1) 2 5 2 0 x y + = .
0,25

I
A
B C
H

O
H
y
x
A

P Q
R
O

Trang 4/4
Cu p n im
2. (1,0 im)
Ta c: + M
1
, nn M(3 + t; t; t).
+
2
i qua A(2; 1; 0) v c vect ch phng v
G
= (2; 1; 2).
0,25
Do : AM
JJJJG
= (t + 1; t 1; t); , v AM

G JJJJG
= (2 t; 2; t 3). 0,25
Ta c: d(M,
2
) =
, v AM
v

G JJJJG
G =
2
2 10 17
3
t t +
, suy ra:
2
2 10 17
3
t t +
= 1 0,25
t
2
5t + 4 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 4.
Do M(4; 1; 1) hoc M(7; 4; 4).
0,25
iu kin: x > 2, y > 0 (1). 0,25
T h cho, ta c:
2
4 2 0
2
x x y
x y
+ + =

0,25

2
3 0
2
x x
y x

0
2
x
y
=
hoc
3
1.
x
y
=

0,25
VII.b
(1,0 im)
i chiu vi iu kin (1), ta c nghim ca h l (x; y) = (3; 1). 0,25
------------- Ht -------------

M
1

d =1
H
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn: TON; Khi: A

1
.
2 1
x
y
x
+
=

2. Chng minh rng vi mi m ng thng y = x + m lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A v
B. Gi k
1
, k
2
ln lt l h s gc ca cc tip tuyn vi (C) ti A v B. Tm m tng t
gi tr ln nht.
1
k k +
2
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
2
1 sin 2 cos 2
2 sin sin 2 .
1 cot
x x
x x
x
+ +
=
+

2. Gii h phng trnh
2 2 3
2 2 2
5 4 3 2( ) 0
( , ).
( ) 2 ( )
x y xy y x y
x y
xy x y x y
+ + =
+ + = +
\
4
0
sin ( 1) cos
d .
sin cos
x x x x
I x
x x x
+ +
=
+

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti B, AB = BC = 2a;
hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAC) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Gi M l trung im ca AB;
mt phng qua SM v song song vi BC, ct AC ti N. Bit gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABC)
bng 60
o
. Tnh th tch khi chp S.BCNM v khong cch gia hai ng thng AB v SN theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho , , x y z l ba s thc thuc on [1; 4] v x y, x z. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc .
2 3
= + +
+ + +
x y z
P
x y y z z x

Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho ng thng : x + y + 2 = 0 v ng trn
Gi I l tm ca (C), M l im thuc . Qua M k cc tip tuyn
MA v MB n (C) (A v B l cc tip im). Tm ta im M, bit t gic MAIB c din tch
bng 10.
2 2
( ) : 4 2 0. C x y x y + =
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(2; 0; 1), B(0; 2; 3) v mt phng
Tm ta im M thuc (P) sao cho MA = MB = 3. ( ) : 2 4 0. P x y z + =
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm tt c cc s phc z, bit:
2
2
. z z = + z
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho elip
2 2
( ): 1.
4 1
x y
E + = Tm ta cc im A v B thuc
(E), c honh dng sao cho tam gic OAB cn ti O v c din tch ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu v im
. Vit phng trnh mt phng (OAB), bit im B thuc (S) v tam gic OAB u.
2 2 2
( ) : 4 4 4 0 S x y z x y z + + =
(4; 4; 0) A
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tnh mun ca s phc z, bit: (2 1)(1 ) ( 1)(1 ) 2 2 + + + = z i z i i .
----------- Ht ----------
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
P N THANG IM
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh:
1
\ .
2
D

=

\
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
( )
2
1
' 0
2 1
y
x
, < x D.
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong
1
;
2

v
1
; .
2

+

0,25
Gii hn v tim cn:
1
lim lim ;
2
x x
y y
+
= = tim cn ngang:
1
.
2
y =
1
Trang 1/5
2
lim ,
x
y

=
1
2
lim ;
x
y
+

= + tim cn ng:
1
.
2
x =
0,25
Bng bin thin:

0,25
th:

0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Honh giao im ca d: y = x + m v (C) l nghim phng trnh: x + m =
1
2 1
x
x
+

(x + m)(2x 1) = x + 1 (do x =
1
2
khng l nghim) 2x
2
+ 2mx m 1 = 0 (*).
0,25
' = m
2
+ 2m + 2 > 0, m. Suy ra d lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit vi mi m. 0,25
Gi x
1
v x
2
l nghim ca (*), ta c:
k
1
+ k
2
=
2
1
1
(2 1) x

2
2
1
(2 1) x
=
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2
1 2 1 2
4( ) 8 4( ) 2
.
(4 2( ) 1)
x x x x x x
x x x x
+ + +
+ +

0,25
I
(2,0 im)
Theo nh l Viet, suy ra: k
1
+ k
2
= 4m
2
8m 6 = 4(m + 1)
2
2 2.
Suy ra: k
1
+ k
2
ln nht bng 2, khi v ch khi m = 1.
0,25

x
1
2
+
y
y
1
2

1
2

+
y
x
1
2

1
2
O
1
(C)

1
Trang 2/5
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: sin x 0 (*).
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: (1 + sin2x + cos2x)sin
2
x = 2 2 sin
2
xcosx
0,25
1 + sin2x + cos2x = 2 2 cosx (do sinx 0) cosx (cosx + sinx 2 ) = 0.
0,25
cosx = 0 x =
2
+ k, tha mn (*). 0,25

cosx + sinx = 2 sin(x +
4
) = 1 x =
4
+ k2, tha mn (*).

Vy, phng trnh c nghim: x =
2
+ k; x =
4
+ k2 (k Z).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
2 2 3
2 2 2
5 4 3 2( ) 0 (1)
( ) 2 ( ) (2
x y xy y x y
xy x y x y
+ + =
+ + = +
).

Ta c: (2) (xy 1)(x
2
+ y
2
2) = 0 xy = 1 hoc x
2
+ y
2
= 2.
0,25
xy = 1; t (1) suy ra: y
4
2y
2
+ 1 = 0 y = 1.
Suy ra: (x; y) = (1; 1) hoc (x; y) = (1; 1).
0,25
x
2
+ y
2
= 2; t (1) suy ra: 3y(x
2
+ y
2
) 4xy
2
+ 2x
2
y 2(x + y) = 0
6y 4xy
2
+ 2x
2
y 2(x + y) = 0
(1 xy)(2y x) = 0 xy = 1 ( xt) hoc x = 2y.
0,25
II
(2,0 im)
Vi x = 2y, t x
2
+ y
2
= 2 suy ra:
(x; y) =
2 10 10
;
5 5

hoc (x; y) =

2 10 10
; .
5 5

Vy, h c nghim: (1; 1), ( 1; 1),
2 10 10
; ,
5 5

2 10 10
; .
5 5

0,25
I =
4
0
( sin cos ) cos
d
sin cos
x x x x x
x
x x x
+ +
+
=
4 4
0 0
cos
d d
sin cos
x x
. x x
x x x

+
+

0,25
Ta c:
4
0
dx
=
4
0
x

=
4

0,25
v
4
0
cos
d
sin cos
x x
x
x x x
=
4
0
d( sin cos )
sin cos
x x x
x x x
+
+
=
( )
4
0
ln sin cos x x x

+
0,25
III
(1,0 im)
=
2
ln Suy ra: I = 1 .
2 4

+

4
+
2
ln 1 .
2 4

+

0,25
(SAB) v (SAC) cng vung gc vi (ABC) SA (ABC).
AB BC SB BC
n
SBA l gc gia (SBC) v
(ABC)
n
SBA = 60
o
SA = =
n
tan AB SBA 2 3 . a
0,25
IV
(1,0 im)

Mt phng qua SM v song song vi BC, ct AC ti N
MN //BC v N l trung im AC.
MN = ,
2
BC
a = BM = .
2
AB
a =
Din tch: S
BCNM
=
2
( ) 3
2 2
BC MN BM a +
= Th tch: V
S.BCNM
=
3
1
3
3
BCNM
S SA a =
0,25

S
A
B
C N
M
D
H
Trang 3/5
Cu p n im
K ng thng i qua N, song song vi AB. H AD (D ) AB // (SND)
d(AB, SN) = d(AB, (SND)) = d(A, (SND)).
H AH SD (H SD) AH (SND) d(A, (SND)) = AH.
0,25
Tam gic SAD vung ti A, c: AH SD v AD = MN = a
d(AB, SN) = AH =
2 2
. 2
13
SA AD a
SA AD
=
+
39

0,25

Trc ht ta chng minh:
1 1 2
(*),
1 1 1 a b ab
+
+ + +
vi a v b dng, ab 1.
Tht vy, (*) (a + b + 2)(1 + ab ) 2(1 + a)(1 + b)
(a + b) ab + 2 ab a + b + 2ab
( ab 1)( a b )
2
0, lun ng vi a v b dng, ab 1.
Du bng xy ra, khi v ch khi: a = b hoc ab = 1.
0,25
p dng (*), vi x v y thuc on [1; 4] v x y, ta c:
1 1
2 3
1 1
x
P
z x
x y
y z
= + +
+
+ +

1 2
.
3
2
1
y
x
x
y
+
+
+

Du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi:
z
y
=
x
z
hoc 1
x
y
= (1)
0,25
t
x
y
= t, t [1; 2]. Khi : P
2
2
2
2 3 1
t
t t
+
+ +

Xt hm f(t) =
2
2
2
,
2 3 1
t
t t
+
+ +
t [1; 2];
3
2 2 2
2 (4 3) 3 (2 1) 9)
'( )
(2 3) (1 )
t t t t
f t
t t
+ +

=
+ +
< 0.
f(t) f(2) =
34
;
33
du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi: t = 2
x
y
= 4 x = 4, y = 1 (2).
0,25
V
(1,0 im)
P
34
.
33
T (1) v (2) suy ra du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi: x = 4, y = 1 v z = 2.
Vy, gi tr nh nht ca P bng
34
;
33
khi x = 4, y = 1, z = 2.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
ng trn (C) c tm I(2; 1), bn knh IA = 5.
T gic MAIB c
n
MAI =
n
MBI = 90
o
v MA = MB
S
MAIB
= IA.MA
0,25
MA = 2 5 IM =
2 2
IA MA + = 5.
0,25
M , c ta dng M(t; t 2).
IM = 5 (t 2)
2
+ (t + 3)
2
= 25 2t
2
+ 2t 12 = 0
0,25
t = 2 hoc t = 3. Vy, M(2; 4) hoc M( 3; 1). 0,25
2. (1,0 im)
VI.a
(2,0 im)
Gi M(x; y; z), ta c: M (P) v MA = MB = 3
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 4 0
( 2) ( 1) 9
( 2) ( 3)
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ =
+ + =
+ + + =
9
0,25

M
I
A
B

Trang 4/5
Cu p n im

2 2 2
2 4 0
2 0
( 2) ( 1)
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ =
+ + =
+ + =
9
0,25

2
2 2
3
7 11 4
x y
z y
y y
=
+ =
0
0,25
(x; y; z) = (0; 1; 3) hoc
6 4 12
; ;
7 7 7
.
Vy c: M(0; 1; 3) hoc
6 4 12
; ; .
7 7 7
M

0,25
Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c:
2
2
z z = + z (a + bi)
2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ a bi 0,25
a
2
b
2
+ 2abi = a
2
+ b
2
+ a bi
2 2 2 2
2
a b a b
ab b
= + +
a
0,25

2
2
(2 1) 0
a b
b a
=
+ =
0,25
VII.a
(1,0 im)
(a; b) = (0; 0) hoc (a; b) =
1 1
;
2 2
hoc (a; b) =

1 1
; .
2 2

Vy, z = 0 hoc z =
1
2
+
1
2
i hoc z =
1
2

1
2
i.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
VI.b
Gi A(x; y). Do A, B thuc (E) c honh dng v tam gic OAB cn ti O, nn:
B(x; y), x > 0. Suy ra: AB = 2| y | =
2
4 . x
0,25
Gi H l trung im AB, ta c: OH AB v OH = x.
Din tch: S
OAB
=

2
1
4
2
x x
0,25
=
2
1
(4 )
2
2
x x 1.
Du " = " xy ra, khi v ch khi x = 2.
0,25
Vy:
2
2;
2
A

v
2
2;
2
B

hoc
2
2;
2
A

v
2
2; .
2
B

0,25
2. (1,0 im)
(S) c tm I(2; 2; 2), bn knh R = 2 3. Nhn xt: O v A cng thuc (S).
Tam gic OAB u, c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip r =
3
OA
=
4 2
.
3

0,25
Khong cch: d(I, (P)) =
2 2
R r =
2
.
3

(P) i qua O c phng trnh dng: ax + by + cz = 0, a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
0 (*).
(P) i qua A, suy ra: 4a + 4b = 0 b = a.
0,25
d(I, (P)) =
2 2 2
2( ) a b c
a b c
+ +
+ +
=
2 2
2
2
c
a c +

2 2
2
2
c
a c +
=
2
3

0,25
(2,0 im)
2a
2
+ c
2
= 3c
2
c = a. Theo (*), suy ra (P): x y + z = 0 hoc x y z = 0. 0,25
y
x
O
A
H
B

Trang 5/5
Cu p n im
Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: (2z 1)(1 + i) + ( z + 1)(1 i) = 2 2i
[(2a 1) + 2bi](1 + i) + [(a + 1) bi](1 i) = 2 2i
0,25
(2a 2b 1) + (2a + 2b 1)i + (a b + 1) (a + b + 1)i = 2 2i 0,25
(3a 3b) + (a + b 2)i = 2 2i
3 3 2
2 2
a b
a b
=
+ =
0,25
VII.b
(1,0 im)

1
,
3
a =
1
3
b = Suy ra mun: | z | =
2
a b +
2
=
2
3

0,25
------------- Ht -------------
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn: TON; Khi: B

4 2
2( 1) y x m x = + + m (1), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm m th hm s (1) c ba im cc tr A, B, C sao cho OA = BC; trong O l gc
ta , A l im cc tr thuc trc tung, B v C l hai im cc tr cn li.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin2xcosx + sinxcosx = cos2x + sinx + cosx.
2. Gii phng trnh
2
3 2 6 2 4 4 10 3 ( ). x x x x x + + = \
3
2
0
1 sin
d .
cos
x x
I x
x
+
=

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho lng tr ABCD.A
1
BB
1
C
1
D
1
c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, AB = a,
3. AD a = Hnh chiu vung gc ca im A
1
trn mt phng (ABCD) trng vi giao im
ca AC v BD. Gc gia hai mt phng (ADD
1
A
1
) v (ABCD) bng 60 . Tnh th tch khi
lng tr cho v khong cch t im B
1
o
B n mt phng (A
1
BD) theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho a v b l cc s thc dng tha mn 2(a
2
+ b
2
) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2).
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
3 3 2 2
3 3 2 2
4 9
a b a b
P
b a b a

= + +

Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng : x y 4 = 0 v d: 2x y 2 = 0.
Tm ta im N thuc ng thng d sao cho ng thng ON ct ng thng ti
im M tha mn OM.ON = 8.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng
2 1
:
1 2 1
x y +
= =

z
v mt
phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0. Gi I l giao im ca v (P). Tm ta im M thuc (P)
sao cho MI vung gc vi v 4 14. MI =
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z, bit:
5 3
1 0
i
z
z
+
. =
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh
1
; 1 .
2
B
ng trn ni tip
tam gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng ti cc im D, E, F. Cho
v ng thng EF c phng trnh y 3 = 0. Tm ta nh A, bit A c tung
dng.
(3; 1) D
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
2 1
1 3
x y z + +
= =
5
2
v hai
im A( 2; 1; 1), B( 3; 1; 2). Tm to im M thuc ng thng sao cho tam
gic MAB c din tch bng 3 5.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc
3
1 3
.
1
i
z
i

+
=

+

----------- Ht ----------
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
P N THANG IM
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1, ta c: y = x
4
4x
2
+ 1.
Tp xc nh: D = R.
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y' = 4x
3
8x; y' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
0,25
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ; 2 ) v (0; 2 ); ng bin trn cc
khong ( 2; 0) v ( 2; + ).
Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2; y
CT
= 3, t cc i ti x = 0; y
C
= 1.
Gii hn: lim lim .
x x
y y
+
= = +
Trang 1/4
0,25
Bng bin thin:

0,25
th:

0,25
2. (1,0 im)
y'(x) = 4x
3
4(m + 1)x = 4x(x
2
m 1); y'(x) = 0 x = 0 hoc x
2
= m + 1 (1). 0,25
th hm s c ba im cc tr, khi v ch khi: (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc 0
m > 1 (*).
0,25
Khi : A(0; m), B( 1; m + m
2
m 1) v C( 1; m+ m
2
m 1).
Suy ra: OA = BC m
2
= 4(m + 1) m
2
4m 4 = 0
0,25
I
(2,0 im)
m = 2 2 2; tha mn (*). Vy, gi tr cn tm: m = 2 2 2 hoc m = 2 +2 2. 0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sinx(1 + cos2x) + sinxcosx = cos2x + sinx + cosx 0,25
cos2x(sinx 1) + cosx(sinx 1) = 0 (sinx 1)(cos2x + cosx) = 0 0,25
sinx = 1 x =
2
+ k2. 0,25
II
(2,0 im)
cos2x = cosx = cos( x) x =
3
+ k
2
.
3

Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim: x =
2
+ k2; x =
3
+ k
2
3
(k Z).
0,25
+
3 3
1
x

+
2 0 2
y' 0 + 0 0 +
y
+

x
y
2 2
2 2
3
1
O

Trang 2/4
Cu p n im
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: 2 x 2 (*).
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng:
( )
2
3 2 2 2 4 4 10 3 + + = x x x x (1).
0,25
t t = 2 + x 2 2 , x (1) tr thnh: 3t = t
2
t = 0 hoc t = 3. 0,25
t = 0, suy ra: 2 + x = 2 2 x 2 + x = 4(2 x) x =
6
,
5
tha mn (*). 0,25
t = 3, suy ra: 2 + x = 2 2 x + 3, v nghim (do 2 + x 2 v 2 2 x + 3 3
vi mi x [ 2; 2]).
Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim: x =
6
.
5

0,25
3
2
0
1 sin
d
cos
+
=
x x
I x
x
=
3
2
0
1
d
cos
x
x
+
3
2
0
sin
d .
cos
x x
x
x

0,25
Ta c:
3
2
0
1
d
cos
x
x
= ( )
3
0
tan x

= 3.
0,25
v:
3
2
0
sin
d
cos
x x
x
x
=
3
0
1
d
cos
x
x
=
3
0
cos
x
x

3
0
d
cos
x
x
=
2
3
+
3
2
0
dsin
sin 1
x
x

=
2
3
+
3
0
1 1 1
dsin
2 sin 1 sin 1
x
x x

0,25
III
(1,0 im)
=
2
3
+
3
0
1 sin 1
ln
2 sin 1
x
x

+

=
2
3
+ ln(2 3). Vy, I = 3 +

2
3
+ ln(2 3).
0,25
Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD A
1
O (ABCD).
Gi E l trung im AD OE AD v A
1
E AD
l gc gia hai mt phng (ADD
n
1
AEO
1
A
1
) v (ABCD)
n
1
60 . AEO =
D
0,25
A
1
O = OE tan =
n
1
AEO
2
AB
tan
n
1
AEO =
3
.
2
a

Din tch y: S
ABCD
= AB.AD =
2
3. a
Th tch:
1 1 1 1
.
V
ABCD A B C D
= S
ABCD
.A
1
O =
3
3
.
2
a

0,25
Ta c: BB
1
C // A
1
D B
1
B C // (A
1
BD)
d(BB
1
, (A
1
BD)) = d(C, (A
1
BD)).
H CH BD (H BD) CH (A
1
BD) d(C, (A
1
BD)) = CH.
0,25
IV
(1,0 im)

A
1
B
1 C
1
A
C
D
H
B
E
O
D
1

Suy ra: d(BB
1
, (A
1
BD)) = CH =
2 2
. CDCB
CD CB +
=
3
.
2
a
0,25
V
(1,0 im)
Vi a, b dng, ta c: 2(a
2
+ b
2
) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2)
2(a
2
+ b
2
) + ab = a
2
b + ab
2
+ 2(a + b) 2
a b
b a
+ 1 = (a + b) + 2
1 1
.
a b

+

0,25

Trang 3/4
Cu p n im
(a + b) + 2
1 1
a b

+

2
1 1
2( ) a b
a b

+ +

= 2 2 2
a b
b a
+ +
, suy ra:
2
a b
b a
+ 1 2 2 2
a b
b a

+ +

a b
b a
+
5
.
2

0,25
t t =
a b
b a
+ , t
5
2
, suy ra: P = 4(t
3
3t) 9(t
2
2) = 4t
3
9t
2
12t + 18.
Xt hm f(t) = 4t
3
9t
2
12t + 18, vi t
5
.
2

0,25
Ta c: '( ) f t = 6(2t
2
3t 2) > 0, suy ra:
5
;
2
min ( ) f t

+

=
5
2
f

=
23
.
4

Vy, minP =
23
;
4
khi v ch khi:
5
2
a b
b a
+ = v
1 1
2 a b
a b

+ = +

(a; b) = (2; 1) hoc (a; b) = (1; 2).
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
N d, M c ta dng: N(a; 2a 2), M(b; b 4).
O, M, N cng thuc mt ng thng, khi v ch khi:
a(b 4) = (2a 2)b b(2 a) = 4a b =
4
.
2
a
a

0,25
OM.ON = 8 (5a
2
8a + 4)
2
= 4(a 2)
2
. 0,25
(5a
2
6a)(5a
2
10a + 8) = 0 5a
2
6a = 0
a = 0 hoc a =
6
.
5

0,25
Vy, N(0; 2) hoc
6 2
;
5 5
N

. 0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Ta im I l nghim ca h:
2 1
1 2
3 0
1
x y z
x y z
+
= =
+ + =
I(1; 1; 1). 0,25

Gi M(a; b; c), ta c:
M (P), MI v MI = 4 1 4
2 2 2
3 0
2 2 0
( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 224
a b c
a b c
a b c
+ + =
+ =
+ + =
0,25

2 2 2
2 1
3 4
( 1) (2 2) ( 3 3) 224
b a
c a
a a a
=
= +
+ + + =
0,25
VI.a
(2,0 im)

O

d
N
M

(a; b; c) = (5; 9; 11) hoc (a; b; c) = ( 3; 7; 13).
Vy, M(5; 9; 11) hoc M( 3; 7; 13).
0,25
VII.a Gi z = a + bi vi a, b R v a
2
+ b
2
0, ta c:
5 3
1 0
i
z
z
+

(1,0 im)
= a bi
5 i
a bi
+
+
3
1 = 0
0,25

Trang 4/4
Cu p n im
a
2
+ b
2
5 i 3 a bi = 0 (a
2
+ b
2
a 5) (b + 3 )i = 0
0,25

2 2
5 0
3 0
a b a
b
+ =
+ =

2
2 0
3
a a
b
=
0,25
(a; b) = ( 1; 3 ) hoc (a; b) = (2; 3 ). Vy z = 1 i 3 hoc z = 2 i 3.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
5
; 0
2
BD

=

JJJG
BD // EF tam gic ABC cn ti A;

ng thng AD vung gc vi EF, c phng trnh: x 3 = 0.
0,25
F c ta dng F(t; 3), ta c: BF = BD
2
2
1 2
2
2 4
t

+ =

5
t = 1 hoc t = 2. 0,25
t = 1 F( 1; 3); suy ra ng thng BF c phng trnh:
4x + 3y 5 = 0.
A l giao im ca AD v BF A
7
3; ,
3
khng tha mn
yu cu (A c tung dng).
0,25
t = 2 F(2; 3); suy ra phng trnh BF: 4x 3y + 1 = 0.
A
13
3; ,
3
tha mn yu cu. Vy, c: A

13
3; .
3

0,25
2. (1,0 im)
M , suy ra ta M c dng: M( 2 + t; 1 + 3t; 5 2t). 0,25
= (t; 3t; 6 2t) v = ( 1; 2; 1) AM
JJJJG
AB
JJJG
, AM AB

JJJJG JJJG
= ( t 12; t + 6; t). 0,25
S
MAB
= 3 5 (t + 12)
2
+ (t + 6)
2
+ t
2
= 180
0,25
VI.b
(2,0 im)
t
2
+ 12t = 0 t = 0 hoc t = 12. Vy, M( 2; 1; 5) hoc M( 14; 35; 19).

A
B C
E
F
D
0,25
1 + i 3 =
1 3
2
2 2
i

+

= 2 cos sin
3 3
i

+

v 1 + i = 2 cos sin ;
4 4
i

+
0,25
VII.b
(1,0 im)
suy ra: z =
( ) 8 cos sin
3 3
2 2 cos sin
4 4
i
i

+

+

0,25
= 2 2 cos sin
4 4
i

+

0,25
= 2 + 2i. Vy s phc z c: Phn thc l 2 v phn o l 2. 0,25
------------- Ht -------------

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
Mn: TON; Khi: D

2 1
1
x
y
x
+
=
+

2. Tm k ng thng y = kx + 2k + 1 ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho khong
cch t A v B n trc honh bng nhau.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
sin 2 2cos sin 1
0.
tan 3
x x x
x
+
=
+

2. Gii phng trnh
( ) ( )
2
2 1
2
log 8 log 1 1 2 0 ( ). x x x + + + = \ x
4
0
4 1
d .
2 1 2
x
I x
x

=
+ +

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, BA = 3a, BC = 4a;
mt phng (SBC) vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Bit SB = 2 3 a v Tnh th tch
khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t im B n mt phng (SAC) theo a.
n
30 . SBC =
D
Cu V (1,0 im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
3 2
2
2 ( 2)
( , ).
1 2
x y x xy m
x y
x x y m
+ + =
+ =
\

Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B( 4; 1), trng tm G(1; 1) v ng
thng cha phn gic trong ca gc A c phng trnh x y 1 = 0. Tm ta cc nh A v C.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d:
1 3
2 1 2
x y z +
= =

Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A, vung gc vi ng thng d v ct trc Ox.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z, bit: z (2 + 3i) z = 1 9i.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho im A(1; 0) v ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y 5 = 0. Vit
phng trnh ng thng ct (C) ti hai im M v N sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng
1 3
:
2 4 1
x y
= =
z
v mt phng
Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc ng thng , bn knh bng 1 v
tip xc vi mt phng (P).
( ) : 2 2 0. P x y z + =
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s
2
2 3
1
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+
3
trn
on [0; 2].
----------- Ht ----------

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
P N THANG IM
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: { } \ 1 D = \ .
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
2
1
' 0
( 1)
y
x
=
+
, > x D.
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v ( 1; + ).
0,25
Gii hn v tim cn: lim lim
x x
y y
+
= = 2; tim cn ngang: y = 2.
= + , = ; tim cn ng: x = 1.
( ) 1
lim
x
y
( ) 1
lim
x
y
+

0,25
Bng bin thin:

Trang 1/4

0,25
th:

0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Gi d: y = kx + 2k + 1, suy ra honh giao im ca d v (C) l nghim phng trnh:
kx + 2k + 1 =
2 1
1
x
x
+
+
2x + 1 = (x + 1)(kx + 2k + 1) (do x = 1 khng l nghim)
kx
2
+ (3k 1)x + 2k = 0 (1).
0,25
d ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A v B, khi v ch khi (1) c hai nghim phn bit

0
0
k
>
2
0
6 1 0
k
k k

+ >
0
3 2 2 3 2 2.
k
k k

< > +
(*).
0,25
I
(2,0 im)
Khi : A(x
1
; kx
1
+ 2k + 1) v B(x
2
; kx
2
+ 2k + 1), x
1
v x
2
l nghim ca (1).
x 1
y + +
y

+
+
2
2

2
x

y
1 O
1

0,25
d(A, Ox) = d(B, Ox)
1
2 1 kx k + + =
2
2 1 kx k + +
Trang 2/4
Cu p n im
k(x
1
+ x
2
) + 4k + 2 = 0 (do x
1
x
2
).
p dng nh l Vit i vi (1), suy ra: (1 3k) + 4k + 2 = 0 k = 3, tha mn (*).
Vy, gi tr cn tm l: k = 3.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: cosx 0, tanx 3 (*).
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sin2x + 2cosx sinx 1 = 0
0,25
2cosx(sinx + 1) (sinx + 1) = 0 (sinx + 1)(2cosx 1) = 0. 0,25
sinx = 1 x =
2
+ k2 hoc cosx =
1
2
x =
3
+ k2. 0,25
i chiu iu kin (*), suy ra nghim: x =
3
+ k2 (k Z). 0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: 1 x 1 (*).
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
( ) ( )
2
2 2
log 8 log 4 1 1 x x

= + +

x
0,25
8 x
2
= 4
(
1 1
)
x x + + (8 x
2
)
2
= 16
( )
2
2 2 1 x + (1). 0,25
t t =
2
1 x , (1) tr thnh: (7 + t
2
)
2
= 32(1 + t) t
4
+ 14t
2
32t + 17 = 0
(t 1)
2
(t
2
+ 2t + 17) = 0 t = 1.
0,25
II
(2,0 im)
Do , (1)
2
1 = x 1 x = 0, tha mn (*).
Vy, phng trnh c nghim: x = 0.
0,25
t t = 2 1 x + 4x = 2(t
2
1), dx = tdt.
i cn: x = 0 t = 1; x = 4 t = 3.
0,25
I =
3 3
1
2 3
d
2
t t
t
t

+
=
3
2
1
10
2 4 5
2
t t
t

+

+

III
dt 0,25
=
3
3
2
1
2
2 5 10ln 2
3
t
t t t

+ +

0,25

(1,0 im)
=
34 3
10ln .
3 5
+ 0,25
H SH BC (H BC); (SBC) (ABC) SH (ABC); SH = SB.sin =
n
SBC 3. a
0,25
Din tch: S
ABC
=
1
2
BA.BC = 6a
2
.
Th tch: V
S.ABC
=
1
3
S
ABC
.SH =
3
2 3
IV
. a
0,25
H HD AC (D AC), HK SD (K SD)
HK (SAC) HK = d(H, (SAC)).
BH = SB.cos = 3a BC = 4HC
n
SBC
d(B, (SAC)) = 4.d(H, (SAC)).
0,25
(1,0 im)

Ta c AC =
2 2
BA BC + = 5a; HC = BC BH = a HD = BA.
HC
AC
=
3
.
5
a

HK =
2 2
. SH HD
SH HD +
=
3 7
14
a
. Vy, d(B, (SAC)) = 4.HK =
6 7
.
7
a

0,25
V
(1,0 im)
H cho tng ng vi:
2
2
( )(2 )
( ) (2 ) 1 2
x x x y m

B
S
A
C
D
H K
. x x x y
=
+ =
m
0,25
Trang 3/4
Cu p n im
t u = x
2
x, u
1
;
4
v = 2x y.
H cho tr thnh:
1 2
uv m
u v m
=
+ =
2
(2 1) 0 (1)
1 2 .
u m u m
v m u
+ + =
H cho c nghim, khi v ch khi (1) c nghim tha mn u

1
.
4

0,25
Vi u
1
,
4
ta c: (1) m(2u + 1) = u
2
+ u m =
2
.
2 1
u u
u
+
+

Xt hm f(u) =
2
,
2 1
u u
u
+
+
vi u
1
;
4
ta c:
'( ) f u =
2
2
2 2 1
;
(2 1)
u u
u
+
+
'( ) f u = 0 u =
1 3
.
2
+

0,25
Bng bin thin:

Suy ra gi tr cn tm l: m
2 3
.
2
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Gi D(x; y) l trung im AC, ta c: 3 BD GD =
JJJG JJJG

4 3( 1)
1 3( 1)
x x
y y
+ =
7
; 1 .
2
D

0,25
Gi E(x; y) l im i xng ca B qua phn gic trong
d: x y 1 = 0 ca gc A.
f(u)
u
1
4

1 3
2
+

'( )
+
f u + 0
5
8

2 3
2

Ta c EB vung gc vi d v trung im I ca EB
thuc d nn ta E l nghim ca h:
1( 4) 1( 1) 0
4 1
1 0
2 2
x y
x y
+ + =
+
=
E(2; 5).
3 0
7 0
x y
x y
+ + =
0,25
ng thng AC i qua D v E, c phng trnh: 4x y 13 = 0. 0,25
Ta A(x; y) tha mn h:
A(4; 3). Suy ra: C(3; 1).

1 0
4 13
x y
x y
=
0 =
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Mt phng (P) i qua A, vung gc vi d, c phng trnh: 2x + y 2z + 2 = 0. 0,25
Gi B l giao im ca trc Ox vi (P), suy ra l ng thng i qua cc im A, B. 0,25
B Ox, c ta B(b; 0; 0) tha mn phng trnh 2b + 2 = 0 B( 1; 0; 0). 0,25
VI.a
(2,0 im)

A
D
B
G
C E

Phng trnh :
1 2
2 2
3 3 .
x t
y t
z t
= +
= +
= +
0,25
VII.a Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: z (2 + 3i) z = 1 9i a + bi (2 + 3i)(a bi) = 1 9i

0,25
Trang 4/4
Cu p n im
a 3b (3a 3b)i = 1 9i 0,25

3 1
3 3 9
a b
a b
=
0,25
(1,0 im)
Vy z = 2 i.
2
1.
a
b
=
0,25

1. (1,0 im)
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 2), bn knh bng 10.
Ta c: IM = IN v AM = AN AI MN; suy ra phng
trnh c dng: y = m.
0,25
Honh M, N l nghim phng trnh:
x
2
2x + m
2
+ 4m 5 = 0 (1).
(1) c hai nghim phn bit x
1
v x
2
, khi v ch khi:
m
2
+ 4m 6 < 0 (*); khi ta c: M(x
1
; m) v N(x
2
; m).
0,25
AM AN = 0 (x . AM AN
JJJJG JJJG
1
1)(x
2
1) + m
2
= 0 x
1
x
2
(x
1
+ x
2
) + m
2
+ 1 = 0. 0,25
p dng nh l Vit i vi (1), suy ra: 2m
2
+ 4m 6 = 0
m = 1 hoc m = 3, tha mn (*). Vy, phng trnh : y = 1 hoc y = 3.
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Gi I l tm ca mt cu. I , suy ra ta I c dng: I(1 + 2t; 3 + 4t; t). 0,25
Mt cu tip xc vi (P), khi v ch khi: d(I, (P)) = 1

2(1 2 ) (3 4 ) 2
3
t t + + + t
= 1
0,25
t = 2 hoc t = 1. Suy ra: I(5; 11; 2) hoc I( 1; 1; 1). 0,25
VI.b
(2,0 im)
Phng trnh mt cu:
(x 5)
2
+ (y 11)
2
+ (z 2)
2
= 1 hoc (x + 1)
2
+ (y + 1)
2
+ (z + 1)
2
= 1.
0,25
2
2
2 4
'
( 1)
x x
y
x
+
=
+
; 0,25
y' = 0 x = 2 hoc x = 0. 0,25
y(0) = 3, y(2) =
17
.
3
0,25
VII.b
(1,0 im)
Vy:
[ ] 0; 2
min y = 3, ti x = 0;
[ ] 0; 2
max y =
17
,
3
ti x = 2. 0,25
------------- Ht -------------

A
y
x
O
M N
I
2
3
1

De-DA Thi DH Toan 2002-2011

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De-DA Thi DH Toan 2002-2011

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b gio dc v o to K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao nG nm 2002

------------------------------ Mn thi : ton

= x tha mn iu kin 0 > x .

v nghim, v t (1) v (2) ta c , 0 x y > .

c hai nghim phn bit khc 2

u, v l hai nghim ca phng trnh: t

. t t 1 cos x dt sin xdx. = + =

(k ]), tha mn (1).

. H phng trnh ( ) tr thnh

Thay k t (3) vo (2) ta c :

16x (b c)y bc 0 + + = (2).

= ti hai im phn bit

(do khng tho mn h cho) 0 y =

(I) hoc (II).

Vy, phng trnh

= 4 4i, suy ra z = 4 + 4i. 0,25

0, du bng ch xy ra ti t = 0; suy ra '( ) f t nghch bin.

vi x > 0, suy ra A(4; 1).

+ k, tha mn (*). 0,25

+ k2, tha mn (*).

+ ln(2 3). Vy, I = 3 +

I(1; 1; 1). 0,25

BD // EF tam gic ABC cn ti A;

tha mn yu cu. Vy, c: A

H cho c nghim, khi v ch khi (1) c nghim tha mn u

A(4; 3). Suy ra: C(3; 1).

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