Dng cho cht lng c nht thp. Kh nn c nn qua ng c cc l nh.

ng ny thng t y thit b. Khng kh chui qua l to thnh nhng bt

nh, ri qua lp cht lng lm cho cht lng b khuy trn. khuy c u
ngi ta lm ng ng kh thnh vng, hoc xon c, i khi lm mt dy
ng thng t song song nhau
Cng thc tnh p sut khc phc tr lc cc b, tr lc do ct cht lng trong
thit b v to p sut trong ng.

p H l g kk

w2
(1 ) po , [ N / m 2 ]
2

(6-19)

Chiu cao ct cht lng trong thit b:

H=
1.6 m
Khi lng ring ca cht lng:
_l =
1000 kg/m3
Khi lng ring ca khng kh:
_kk =
2.7 kg/m3
Tc khng kh trong ng:
w=
30 m/s
Tng h s tr lc ma st v tr lc cc b:
=
Trong trng hp chiu di ng ng dn kh khng bit trc th coi
mt mt p sut trn ng ng bng 20% tr lc ca ct cht lng, v
p sut c th tnh theo cng thc:
p = 1,2.H._l.g + p_o = 116935.2 N/m2 =
1.192 kG/cm2
Lng kh tiu hao xc nh theo cng thc:
V = K.f.p_o m3/h
Trong :
Din tch b mt cht lng im lng trong thit b trc khi khuy:
f=
21.83 m2
p sut khng kh:
p_o =
9.81E+04 N/m2 =
1kG/cm2
H s thc nghim,
K=
2.4
Vy ta c:
V_khi =
5,139,655 m3/h
Nu ly kh nn p sut:
p=
4 kG/cm2
Th lu lng kh nn cn thit l:
V_kn =
1,284,914 m3/h =
21,415 m3/min

1. Cng sut khuy trn

a. Cng sut lm vic:
N_p = K..l.n^3.d^5, [W]
Trong :
K = 3.87 a
T s chiu cao v ng knh mi cho:
a = h/d
Chiu cao mi cho:
h=
m
ng knh cnh khuy
d=
m
t
K = _M

Np

l n3d 5

y l hng s tm bng thc nghim, n ph thuc

vo hnh dng cnh khuy, thng khuy v vo chun
s Re_M

Re M

.n.d 2

FrM

n 2 .d
g

Trong :
S vng quay ca cnh khuy:
n=
vg/s
nht ca cht lng:
=
1.00E-03 Ns/m2
_M c dng chun s Eu, n biu th tnh ng dng v
thu lc di nh hng ca p sut. Qua thc nghim
ta c:
Eu_M = A.Re_M^m.Fr^p
Romankov Pavolusenco xc nh cng sut tiu tn ca cnh khuy chn vt v mi cho c t s hnh hc
D/d H/d 3
Eu_M = 230 Re_M^-1,67 khi Re_M <
Eu_M = 0,845 Re_M^-0,05 khi Re_M >

50
50

Vy
Np = 230.^-0,67.^1,67.n^1,33.d^1,66
Np = 0,845.^-0,95.^0,05.n^2,95.d^4,9
2. Cng sut v s vng quay ca cnh khuy

,kW
,kW

mi cho c t s hnh hc

Bng IV. Gi tr ca A v m i vi nhng kiu cnh khuy khc nhau

S th t
theo
hnh
1
2
3
4
5

6
7
8
9

H/d
Loi hai bn kiu tm vi
cnh khuy thng ng
Loi tng t trn
Vi gc nghing ca bn
45o
Loi bn bn kiu tm vi
cnh thng ng
Vi gc nghing ca bn
45o (hng ln)
Hng xung
Gc nghing ca bn 60o
(hng ln)
Loi m neo (ch U) vi hai
bn
Loi m neo ghp bn bn
Loi chn vt vi cnh gc
nghing 22.5o

10

Loi chn vt vi ba cnh

( nghing d)

11

Loi tua bin c ba cnh vi

ca m 37 mm

12

T s hnh hc

Loi cnh khuy

Loi tua bin c su cnh vi

vng hng cht lng

D/d

Hng s
S/d

m
111

-1

14.35
6.8

-0.31
-0.2

0.36
0.33

0.33

4.05

-0.2

0.33

8.52

-0.2

0.33

5.05
4.42

-0.2
-0.2

0.5

6.3

-0.18

1.11

1.11

0.11

6.2

-0.25

1.11

1.11

0.11

-0.25

3
3.5

3
3.8

0.33
1

0.985
2.3
4.63
1.19

-0.15
-0.67
-0.35
-0.15

0.33

3.9

-0.2

1.78

1.78

0.25

5.98

-0.15

Bn knh thu lc ca ng dn hnh tr: r = f/

Thng khuy ch nht:
W=
2.95 m
L=
1.85 m
ng knh thu lc tng ng
D=
2.27 m
Chiu cao thng cha l;
H=
2.4 m

- l chu vi thm t ca ng
Thng khuy hnh trn
D=
3m
Bn knh thu lc:
r=
0.75 m
ng knh thu lc:
d_t.l = D =
3m

Chn my khuy kiu tm bn c tc vng quay l:

n=
90 vng/min =
S lng mi cho chn l:

1.5 vg/s

c trung ca cnh khuy:

mi cho

Khng tm ngn C tm ngn rng bng 0.1D

2
2
2
2

D/d =
H/d =
b/d =
s/d =

1.11
1
0.066

3
1
0.25

2
1
0.85

3
1
0.167

3
3
0.25

d=
2.05
0.76
b=
0.13
0.19
Thng s cht lng cn khuy trn
muy =
1.00E-03 Ns/m2
ro_l =
1000 kg/m3

1.14
0.96

0.76
0.13

0.76
0.19

Vy ta c

Re =
6.27E+06
Cng sut tiu tn ca cnh khuy:
N=
46.64

8.59E+05

1.93E+06

0.36

2.60

8.59E+05 8.59E+05
0.36

Eu_M = A.Re_M^m.Fr^p Erdomengo, Nedohacto bng IV.STHC1

A=
8.52 A_dong
b = ?D =
A_xoay
m=
-0.2
36
0.08
1.77
p=
0
N = n^3.d^5.ro*A.Re^m.Fr^p, kW
44.95
0.46
3.00
0.46
N = A.n^2.d^3.muy (phm vi chy dng), kW
1.04
0.05
0.18
0.05

0.36

0.46
0.05

N = A. n^3.d^5.ro_l (phm vi chy xoy vi 4 thanh ngn)

213.7
1.5
11.3
1.5
1.5

Chun s Re
Re <
Re =

Re <
Re <
Re >

20
10^2 - 5.10^4

30
3.00E+03
3.00E+03