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Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
Equivalent circuit for the ideal op amp. AOL is very large (approaching infinity).
Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
Other than the input and output lines an op amp has DC power supply lines.
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
Inverting Configuration
Analyze the inverting amplifier by using the summing-point constraint, followed by KCL/KVL equations
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
A better inverting configuration with less amount of total resistance. - On-chip resistors occupies large area (shown later)
An inverting amplifier that achieves high gain with a smaller range of resistor values than required for the basic inverter. Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
Summing Configuration
Summing amplifier.
Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
Examples: derive the values for the marked currents and the voltages for the circuits below
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
Find the relation between V1, V2 and Vo for the circuit given below
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
Noninverting amplifier.
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
Buffer configuration
Voltage follower
Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
Find the voltage gain and the input resistance of the circuit below for the cases switch is on and off
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
Find the relation between the input and output voltages for the configuration given below
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
Derive the relation between the input and output voltages for the circuit given below
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
IC resistors are fabricated from a layer of conductive material. Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
The resistance of the larger square is the same as the resistance of each of the smaller squares.
Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05
We can not construct a single line long resistance since the area is important. For this reason, the practical on-chip resistors are folded to better utilize the chip area
IC resistors are often folded to keep the distance between the contacts smaller.
Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
If low-value resistors are used, an impractically large current is required. Power is an issue!!
Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
Extremely large values are also impractical for area and noise coupling
If very high value resistors are used, stray capacitance can couple unwanted signals into the circuit.
Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
To attain large input resistance with moderate resistances for an inverting amplifier, we cascade a voltage follower with an inverter
Jan 06/05 EE171-Winter/05
The op amp circuit below can be used as a summation circuit With a desired weighting at the input voltages (Operational !!!)
The relation between the inputs and the output can be derived
Jan 06/05
EE171-Winter/05