THI TUYN SINH CAO NG NM 2007 Mn thi: HO HC, Khi A M thi 439

Cu 1: Khi cho 100ml dung dch KOH 1M vo 100ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c cha 6,525 gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l A. 0,75M. B. 0,5M. C. 1M. D. 0,25M. Cu 2: Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th l A. NaOH v NaClO. B. NaClO3 v Na2CO3. C. NaOH v Na2CO3. D. Na2CO3 v NaClO. Cu 3: Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php A. in phn dung dch NaNO3, khng c mng ngn in cc. B. in phn NaCl nng chy. C. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc. D. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc. Cu 4: Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong trng hp no di y khng thuc loi phn ng nhit nhm? A. Al tc dng vi Fe3O4 nung nng. C. Al tc dng vi Fe2O3nung nng. B. Al tc dng vi CuO nung nng. D. Al tc dng vi axit H2SO4c, nng. Cu 5: Khi cho 41,4 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3, Cr2O3 v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c(d), sau phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng 16 gam. kh hon ton 41,4 gam X bng phn ng nhit nhm, phi dng 10,8 gam Al. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Cr2O3 trong hn hp X l A. 36,71%. B. 50,67%. C. 66,67%. D. 20,33%. M thi 182 Cu 6: Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l A. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan. C. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln. B. ch c kt ta keo trng. D. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln. Cu 7: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l (cho C = 12, O = 16, Ba = 137) A. 0,032. B. 0,048. C. 0,06. D. 0,04. Cu 8: Cho dy cc cht: Ca(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, ZnSO4, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 9: Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao. Sau phn ng hn hp rn cn li l: A. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO. C. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg. B. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO. D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO. Cu 10: Dy gm cc kim loi c iu ch trong cng nghip bng phng php in phn hp cht nng chy ca chng, l: A. Na, Ca, Al. B. Na, Ca, Zn. C. Na, Cu, Al. D. Fe, Ca, Al. Cu 11: C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm dung dch KOH (d) ri thm tip dung dch NH3 (d) vo 4 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l A. 4 .B. 1 C. 3. D. 2. THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2007 Mn thi: HO HC, Khi B M thi 285 Cu 12: Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l: A. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4. C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2. B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4. D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2.

Cu 13: Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l (cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27) A. 1,2. B. 1,8. C. 2,4. D. 2. Cu 14: Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II) tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai kim loi l (cho Be = 9, Mg = 24, Ca = 40, Sr = 87, Ba = 137) A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ca v Sr. Cu 15: Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH (d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin, cho Na = 23, Al = 27) A. 39,87%. B. 77,31%. C. 49,87%. D. 29,87%. Cu 16: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23) A. 5,8 gam. B. 6,5 gam. C. 4,2 gam. D. 6,3 gam. Cu 17: Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo H2O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha A. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2. C. NaCl, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, BaCl2. B. NaCl, NaOH. D. NaCl. Cu 18: thu c Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3 v Fe2O3, ngi ta ln lt: A. dng kh H2 nhit cao, dung dch NaOH (d). B. dng kh CO nhit cao, dung dch HCl (d). C. dng dung dch NaOH (d), dung dch HCl (d), ri nung nng. D. dng dung dch NaOH (d), kh CO2 (d), ri nung nng. Cu 19: Cho 4 phn ng: (1) Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2 (2) 2NaOH + (NH4)2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O (3) BaCl2 + Na2CO3 BaCO3 + 2NaCl (4) 2NH3 + 2H2O + FeSO4 Fe(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 Cc phn ng thuc loi phn ng axit - baz l A. (2), (4). B. (3), (4). C. (2), (3).

D. (1), (2).

THI TUYN SINH CAO NG NM 2008 Mn thi: HO HC, khi A M thi 216 Cu 20: Hai cht c dng lm mm nc cng vnh cu l A. Na2CO3 v HCl. B. Na2CO3 v Ca(OH)2. C. Na2CO3 v Na3PO4. D. NaCl v Ca(OH)2. Cu 21: Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn hp kh X (t khi ca X so vi kh hiro bng 18,8). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l A. 8,60 gam. B. 20,50 gam. C. 11,28 gam. D. 9,40 gam. Cu 22: Cho dy cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3. S cht trong dy tc dng vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l A. 5. B. 4. C. 1. D. 3. Cu 23: Chia m gam Al thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, sinh ra x mol kh H2; - Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 long, sinh ra y mol kh N2O (sn phm kh duy nht). Quan h gia x v y l A. x = 2y. B. y = 2x. C. x = 4y. D. x = y. Cu 24: Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 25: Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl3; 0,016 mol

Al2(SO4)3 v 0,04 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,568. B. 1,560. C. 4,128. D. 5,064. Cu 26: Cht dng lm kh kh Cl2 m l A. Na2SO3 khan. B. dung dch H2SO4m c. C. dung dch NaOH c. D. CaO. Cu 27: phn bit CO2v SO2 ch cn dng thuc th l A. nc brom. B. dung dch Ba(OH)2. C. CaO. D. dung dch NaOH Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung dch Y ch cha cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l A. 8,3 v 7,2. B. 11,3 v 7,8. C. 13,3 v 3,9. D. 8,2 v 7,8. Cu 29: Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)2. Sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 19,7. B. 39,4. C. 17,1. D. 15,5. Cu 30: Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO3 long, thu c dung dch X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ha nu trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng, khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l A. 19,53%. B. 12,80%. C. 10,52%. D. 15,25%. Cu 31: Dy gm cc cht va tan trong dung dch HCl, va tan trong dung dch NaOH l: A. NaHCO3, MgO, Ca(HCO3)2. C. NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, Al2O3. B. NaHCO3, ZnO, Mg(OH)2. D. Mg(OH)2, Al2O3, Ca(HCO3)2. Cu 32: Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO4)2.12H2O vo nc, thu c dung dch X. Cho ton b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 7,8. B. 46,6. C. 54,4. D. 62,2. Cu 33: Phn bn nitrophotka (NPK) l hn hp ca A. (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3. C. (NH4)3PO4 v KNO3. B. NH4H2PO4 v KNO3. D. (NH4)2HPO4 v NaNO3. Cu 34: Ho tan hon ton mt lng bt Zn vo mt dung dch axit X. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y v kh Z. Nh t t dung dch NaOH (d) vo Y, un nng thu c kh khng mu T. Axit X l A. H2SO4c. B. HNO3. C. H3PO4. D. H2SO4 long. M thi 263 Cu 35: Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. Cu 36: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,55. B. 0,60. C. 0,40. D. 0,45. Cu 37: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 19,70. B. 17,73. C. 9,85. D. 11,82. Cu 38: Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. B. 5,4. C. 7,8. D. 43,2. THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2009 Mn thi: HO HC; Khi: A M thi 175 Cu 39: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 1,182. B. 3,940. C. 1,970. D. 2,364.

Cu 40: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; Cu v FeCl3; BaCl2v CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4. Cu 41: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l: A. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3. C. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS. B. FeS, BaSO4, KOH. D. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, CuO. Cu 42: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10%, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l A. 101,68 gam. B. 88,20 gam. C. 101,48 gam. D. 97,80 gam. Cu 43: Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 38,34. B. 34,08. C. 106,38. D. 97,98. Cu 44: Ho tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l A. 2,80 lt. B. 1,68 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 3,92 lt. THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2009 Mn: HO HC; Khi: B M thi 148 Cu 45: Ho tan hon ton 2,9 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n vo nc, thu c 500 ml dung dch cha mt cht tan c nng 0,04M v 0,224 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l A. Na. B. Ca. C. Ba. D . K. Cu 46: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (I) Cho dung dch NaCl vo dung dch KOH. (II) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. (III) in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn. (IV) Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch NaNO3. (V) Sc kh NH3vo dung dch Na2CO3. (VI) Cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2. Cc th nghim u iu ch c NaOH l: A. II, III v VI. B. I, II v III. C. I, IV v V. D. II, V v VI. Cu 47: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng? A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3. B. Cho dung dch NH3n d vo dung dch AlCl3. C. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). D. Thi CO2n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. THI TUYN SINH CAO NG NM 2010 Mn: HA HC; Khi A M thi 635 Cu 48: Ho tan hn hp gm: K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vo nc (d), thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta l A. Fe(OH)3. B. Al(OH)3. C. K2CO3. D. BaCO3. Cu 49: Nh t t dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton ch thu c dung dch trong sut. Cht tan trong dung dch X l A. CuSO4 B. AlCl3. C. Fe(NO3)3. D. Ca(HCO3)2.

Cu 50: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, thu c dung dch X. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i, nng mol ca cht tan trong dung dch X l A. 0,1M. B. 0,4M. C. 0,6M. D. 0,2M. Cu 51: Cho cc dung dch long: (1) FeCl3, (2) FeCl2, (3) H2SO4, (4) HNO3, (5) hn hp gm HCl v NaNO3. Nhng dung dch phn ng c vi kim loi Cu l: A. (1), (3), (5). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (1), (3), (4). D. (1), (4), (5). Cu 52: Cho 1,56 gam hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Nh t t dung dch NH 3n d vo dung dch X thu c kt ta, lc ht lng kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,04 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,448. B. 0,224. C. 0,672. D. 1,344. Cu 53: Dy gm cc kim loi c cu to mng tinh th lp phng tm khi l: A. Li, Na, Ca. B. Na, K, Mg. C. Be, Mg, Ca. D. Li, Na, K. Cu 54: Cho 9,125 gam mui hirocacbonat phn ng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 (d), thu c dung dch cha 7,5 gam mui sunfat trung ho. Cng thc ca mui hirocacbonat l A. Ca(HCO3)2. B. NaHCO3. C. Mg(HCO3)2. D. Ba(HCO3)2. Cu 55: Dy gm cc ion cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l: A. Ca2+, Cl, Na+, CO32. B. K+, Ba2+, OH, Cl. 3+ 2+ C. Al , PO43, Cl, Ba . D. Na+, K+, OH, HCO3. Cu 56: Cho hn hp gm 6,72 gam Mg v 0,8 gam MgO tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HNO3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,896 lt mt kh X (ktc) v dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y thu c 46 gam mui khan. Kh X l A. N2 . B. N2O. C. NO. D. NO2. Cu 57: Kim loi M c th c iu ch bng cch kh ion ca n trong oxit bi kh H2 nhit cao. Mt khc, kim loi M kh c ion H+ trong dung dch axit long thnh H2. Kim loi M l A. Mg. B. Fe. C. Cu. D. Al. Cu 58: Thuc th dng phn bit dung dch NH4NO3 vi dung dch (NH4)2SO4 l A. kim loi Cu v dung dch HCl. B. ng(II) oxit v dung dch HCl. C. ng(II) oxit v dung dch NaOH. D. dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl. M thi 253 Cu 59: Cho 7,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HCl long, thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi X, Y l A. kali v bari. B. liti v beri. C. natri v magie. D. kali v canxi. Cu 60: Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,2M v NaHCO3 0,2M, sau phn ng thu c s mol CO2 l A. 0,020 B. 0,030. C. 0,015 D. 0,010. Cu 61: Cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl va tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3l: A. MgO, Na, Ba. B. Zn, Ni, Sn C. Zn, Cu, Fe. D. CuO, Al, Mg. THI TUYN SINH CAO NG NM 2010 Mn: HA HC; Khi B M thi 179 Cu 62: Dy gm cc ion cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l: A. Al3+, PO43, Cl, Ba2+. B. Na+, K+, OH, HCO3. + 2+ C. K , Ba , OH, Cl. D. Ca2+, Cl, Na+, CO32. M thi 268 Cu 63: Ha tan hon ton 2,45 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim th vo 200 ml dung dch HCl 1,25M, thu c dung dch Y cha cc cht tan c nng mol bng nhau. Hai kim loi trong X l A. Mg v Ca. B. Be v Ca. C. Be v Mg. D. Mg v Sr. Cu 64: Nung 2,23 gam hn hp X gm cc kim loi Fe, Al, Zn, Mg trong oxi, sau mt thi gian thu c 2,71 gam hn hp Y. Ho tan hon ton Y vo dung dch HNO3 (d), thu c 0,672 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). S mol HNO3 phn ng l A. 0,12 .B. 0,14. C. 0,16. D. 0,18. Cu 65: Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi so snh tnh cht ha hc ca nhm v crom? A. Nhm v crom u b th ng ha trong dung dch H2SO4c ngui.

B. Nhm v crom u bn trong khng kh v trong nc. C. Nhm v crom u phn ng vi dung dch HCl theo cng t l v s mol. D. Nhm c tnh kh mnh hn crom. Cu 66: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca2+, Na+, HCO3 v Cl, trong s mol ca ion Cl l 0,1. Cho 1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c 3 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 9,21. B. 7,47. C. 9,26. D. 8,79. THI TUYN SINH CAO NG NM 2011 Mn: HO HC; Khi A M thi 259 Cu 67: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: (1) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeSO4; (2) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch CuSO4; (3) Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Na2SiO3; (4) Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Ca(OH)2; (5) Nh t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3; (6) Nh t t dung dch Ba(OH)2n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s th nghim thu c kt ta l A. 5. B. 6. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 68: ho tan hon ton 6,4 gam hn hp gm kim loi R (ch c ha tr II) v oxit ca n cn va 400 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loi R l A. Ba. B. Be. C. Mg. D. Ca. Cu 69: Nung hn hp gm 10,8 gam Al v 16,0 gam Fe2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh), sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn Y. Khi lng kim loi trong Y l A. 16,6 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C. 5,6 gam. D. 22,4 gam. Cu 70: Ho tan hon ton 6,645 gam hn hp mui clorua ca hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k k tip nhau vo nc c dung dch X. Cho ton b dung dch X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 (d), thu c 18,655 gam kt ta. Hai kim loi kim trn l A. Rb v Cs. B. Na v K. C. Li v Na. D. K v Rb. Cu 71: C 4 ng nghim c nh s theo th t 1, 2, 3, 4. Mi ng nghim cha mt trong cc dung dch AgNO3, ZnCl2, HI, Na2CO3. Bit rng: - Dung dch trong ng nghim 2 v 3 tc dng c vi nhau sinh ra cht kh; - Dung dch trong ng nghim 2 v 4 khng phn ng c vi nhau. Dung dch trong cc ng nghim 1, 2, 3, 4 ln lt l: A. ZnCl2, HI, Na2CO3, AgNO3. C. AgNO3, HI, Na2CO3, ZnCl2. B. ZnCl2, Na2CO3, HI, AgNO3. D. AgNO3, Na2CO3, HI, ZnCl2. Cu 72: Dy gm cc oxit u b Al kh nhit cao l: A. FeO, MgO, CuO B. PbO, K2O, SnO. C. Fe3O4, SnO, BaO. D. FeO, CuO, Cr2O3. Cu 73: Cho hn hp X gm Cu, Ag, Fe, Al tc dng vi oxi d khi un nng c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch HCl d, khuy k, sau ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long, d. Lc ly kt ta to thnh em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Z. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thnh phn ca Z gm: A. Fe2O3, CuO. B. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag. C. Fe2O3, Al2O3. D. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag2O. M thi 641 Cu 74: Dy gm cc cht u c th lm mt tnh cng tm thi ca nc l: A. NaOH, Na3PO4, Na2CO3. C. KCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3. B. HCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3. D. HCl, NaOH, Na2CO3. Cu 75: Phn chua c dng trong ngnh cng nghip thuc da, cng nghip giy, cht cm mu trong ngnh nhum vi, cht lm trong nc. Cng thc ho hc ca phn chua l A. (NH4)2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. C. Na2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. B. K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. D. Li2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. Cu 76: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: (1) Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2. (2) Cho dung dch HCl ti d vo dung dch NaAlO2(hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). (3) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2. (4) Sc kh NH3 ti d vo dung dch AlCl3.

(5) Sc kh CO2 ti d vo dung dch NaAlO2(hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). (6) Sc kh etilen vo dung dch KMnO4. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c bao nhiu th nghim thu c kt ta? A. 4. B. 6. C. 3 D. 5. Cu 77: Hp th hon ton 0,672 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch gm NaOH 0,025M v Ca(OH)2 0,0125M, thu c x gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l A. 0,75. B. 1,25. C. 2,00. D. 1,00. Cu 78: Hp cht no ca canxi c dng c tng, b bt khi gy xng? A. Vi sng (CaO). C. Thch cao sng (CaSO4.2H2O). B. vi (CaCO3). D. Thch cao nung (CaSO4.H2O). Cu 79: Chia hn hp X gm K, Al v Fe thnh hai phn bng nhau. - Cho phn 1 vo dung dch KOH (d) thu c 0,784 lt kh H2 (ktc). - Cho phn 2 vo mt lng d H2O, thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (ktc) v m gam hn hp kim loi Y. Ho tan hon ton Y vo dung dch HCl (d) thu c 0,56 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng (tnh theo gam) ca K, Al, Fe trong mi phn hn hp X ln lt l: A. 0,39; 0,54; 0,56. B. 0,39; 0,54; 1,40. C. 0,78; 0,54; 1,12. D. 0,78; 1,08; 0,56. Cu 80: Trong cc th nghim sau: (1) Cho SiO2tc dng vi axit HF. (2) Cho kh SO2 tc dng vi kh H2S. (3) Cho kh NH3 tc dng vi CuO un nng. (4) Cho CaOCl2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c. (5) Cho Si n cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. (6) Cho kh O3 tc dng vi Ag. (7) Cho dung dch NH4Cl tc dng vi dung dch NaNO2un nng. S th nghim to ra n cht l A. 7. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5 THI TUYN SINH CAO NG NM 2011 Mn: HO HC; Khi B M thi 197 Cu 81: Dy gm cc oxit u b Al kh nhit cao l: A. FeO, CuO, Cr2O3. B. Fe3O4, SnO, BaO. C. PbO, K2O, SnO. D. FeO, MgO, CuO. Cu 82: Dy gm cc kim loi u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl nhng khng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, ngui l: A. Cu, Pb, Ag. B. Cu, Fe, Al. C. Fe, Al, Cr. D. Fe, Mg, Al. Cu 83: Ho tan hon ton 6,645 gam hn hp mui clorua ca hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k k tip nhau vo nc c dung dch X. Cho ton b dung dch X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 (d), thu c 18,655 gam kt ta. Hai kim loi kim trn l A. Na v K. B. Li v Na. C. K v Rb. D. Rb v Cs. Cu 84: nhn ra ion NO3 trong dung dch Ba(NO3)2, ngi ta un nng nh dung dch vi A. kim loi Cu v dung dch Na2SO4. B. kim loi Cu. C. kim loi Cu v dung dch H2SO4 long. D. dung dch H2SO4 long Cu 85: ho tan hon ton 6,4 gam hn hp gm kim loi R (ch c ha tr II) v oxit ca n cn va 400 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loi R l A. Ba. B. Be. C. Mg. D. Ca. M thi 429 Cu 86: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (a) Nung NH4NO3 rn. (b) un nng NaCl tinh th vi dung dch H2SO4 (c). (c) Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch NaHCO3. (d) Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d). (e) Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch KMnO4. (g) Cho dung dch KHSO4 vo dung dch NaHCO3. (h) Cho PbS vo dung dch HCl (long). (i) Cho Na2SO3 vo dung dch H2SO4 (d), un nng. S th nghim sinh ra cht kh l

A. 6. B. 2. C. 5. D. 4. Cu 87: Cho dy cc cht: SiO2, Cr(OH)3, CrO3, Zn(OH)2, NaHCO3, Al2O3. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH (c, nng) l A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6 Cu 88: Cho 400 ml dung dch E gm AlCl3 x mol/lt v Al2(SO4)3 y mol/lt tc dng vi 612 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c 8,424 gam kt ta. Mt khc, khi cho 400 ml E tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d) th thu c 33,552 gam kt ta. T l x : y l A. 3 : 4. B. 4 : 3. C. 7 : 4. D. 3 : 2. Cu 89: Cho dy cc cht sau: Al, NaHCO3, (NH4)2CO3, NH4Cl, Al2O3, Zn, K2CO3, K2SO4. C bao nhiu cht trong dy va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.