INTERNSHIP REPORT

Name : F/Name : :

Faheem Ghous M.Naseem Ejaz 32102-4790389-1

CNIC

PERIOD : 26/05/2011 Upto 30/02/2011 Internship Duration : 06 weeks E/Co Name : UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI

PREFACE
The cause and basis of this report is to put in plain words what we have learned during Training program in the NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN. We have focused in the report largely on Networking aspects such as LAN, WAN, Network cables and trouble shoot different problems with in head office that is very helpful for me according to our field. The report gives an efficient overview of all the technical data on the Training program. It is hoped that this report would serve as a cardinal vehicle to the improvement of the Training program.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am very thankful from the core of my heart to NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN, for providing me opportunity for training and whos intelligent, wise and sound leadership has converted manpower into wining combination by this Industry into a Gold mine. I wish to express my deep gratefulness to Mr.Sadiq Ali , Mr. Nouman , (especially) MR. AGHA RAMEEZ , and for their great support during internship. It was a memorable time in National bank of Pakistan due to their kind concern. I am also thankful to Mr. Kashif Laif, Mr. Farhan , Mr. Imran, MR. Ehtesham , Mr. Naveed, Mr.Umer , Mr. Burhan Mr. Noushaad and Mr. Faisal for his precious advice and for the great encouragement and cooperation, because of which I have successfully completed my Training at NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN, where I learned a lot.

CONTENTS
Introduction Of I.T
Departments in I.T NBP Network CISCO three layer HIERARACHICAL MODEL LAN WAN MAN

Networking Cables
Networking cables Types of cabling Twisted pair cable Unshielded twisted pair Shielded twisted pair Coaxial cable Fiber optical cable

Switches And Routers

Switch Router swiitches used in NBP Routers used in NBP

Future Development
Future Enhancement

 INTRODUCTION
IT department in national bank of Pakistan divided in following departsmen.
LAN SUPPORT WAN SUPPORT PC SUPPORT APPLICATION SUPPORT

LAN SUPPORT:
Following are the tasks of this team. Monitoring LAN Network. Branch support for online branches in Karachi. Monitor branch links such as WIMAX and DXX links and provide technical IT support to the NBP branches. Provide LAN support to Head Office LAN users and troubleshoot the issue, rectify the issues and also coordinate with local venders for LAN faults. Performing daily office task in network Integration and operations.
.

WAN SUPPORT:
Following are the tasks of this team. Monitoring WAN Network. Configuring Network nodes on NMS for monitoring Monitor VPN connection between different branches of NBP. Rectify and troubleshoot all issues related to wan.

PC SUPPORT:
Following are the tasks of this team.
Handel all problems related to PC.

Windows installation Software installation Hardware problem

APPLICATION SUPPORT:
Following are the tasks of this team. Rectify and troubleshoot all problems related to Monitor web server. Provide access to internet. Configurations for E Mail servers.

Istallation and update Antivirus

NETWORK:
A computer network, often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of computers and devices interconnected by communications channels that facilitate communications and allows sharing of resources and information among interconnected devices.

LAN:
A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that connects computers and devices in a limited geographical area such as home, school, computer laboratory or office buildings.

WAN:
A wide area network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network whose communications links cross metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries).

MAN:
A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a large computer network that usually spans a city or a large campus. A MAN usually interconnects a number of local area networks (LANs) using a high-capacity backbone technology, such as fiber-optical links, and provides up-link services to wide area networks (or WAN) and the Internet

CISCO THREE LAYER HIERARACHICAL MODEL:

The Cisco hierarchical model can help you design, implement, and maintain a scalable, reliable, cost-effective hierarchical internetwork. The following are the three layers:
The Core layer or Backbone The Distribution layer The Access layer

The Core Layer

The core layer is literally the internet backbone. At the top of the hierarchy, the core layer is responsible for transporting large amounts of traffic both reliably and quickly. The only purpose of the network's core layer is to switch traffic as fast as possible. The traffic transported across the core is common to a majority of users. However, remember that user data is processed at the distribution layer, which forwards the requests to the core if needed.

The Distribution Layer

The distribution layer is sometimes referred to as the workgroup layer and is the major communication point between the access layer and the core. The primary function of the distribution layer is to provide routing, filtering, and WAN access and to determine how packets can access the core, if needed.

The Access Layer

The access layer controls user and workgroup access to internetwork resources. The access layer is sometimes referred to as the desktop layer. The network resources most users need will be available locally. The distribution layer handles any traffic for remote services.

NETWORKING CABLES:
Networking Cables are used to connect one network device to other or to connect two or more computers to share printer, scanner etc. Different types of network cables like Coaxial cable, Optical fiber cable, Twisted Pair cables are used depending on the network's topology, protocol and size

TYPES OF CABLING:
CROSS CABLE: STRAIGHT CABLE

TYPES OF CABLES :
TWISTED PAIR CABLE UNSHIELDED TWISTED PAIR: SHIELDED TWISTED PAIR: COAXIAL CABLE: OPTICAL FIBER CABLE:

SWITCH :
A network switch or switching hub is a computer networking device that connects segments. The term commonly refers to a network bridge that processes and routes data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. Switches that additionally process data at the network layer (layer 3 and above) are often referred to as Layer 3 switches or multilayer switches.

ROUTER :
A router is a computer networking device that connects different computer networks. It is a layer 3 device of OSI model. Routers also perform other tasks such as translating the data transmission protocol of the packet to the

appropriate protocol of the next network, and preventing unauthorized access to a network by the use of a firewall.

NBP SWITCHES AND ROUTERS

ROUTERS :
2900 Series Integrated Services Router: It is a layer 3 device. Works on network layer of OSI model Integrated Gigabit Ethernet ports 1900 Series Integrated Services Router: It is a layer 3 device Works on network layer of OSI model. The Cisco 1900 Series architecture incorporates higherefficiency power supplies with intelligent power management

SWITCHES :
CISCO 3550 Switch: It is a layer 3 switch. Its works on the Core layer of hierarchal model. High-Performance IP Routing Works onboth data link and network layer of OSI model CISCO 2950 Switch : It is a layer 2 switch. Works on data link layer of OSI model Superior Redundancy for Fault Backup Its works on Access layer of hierarchal model.

CISCO 500 Series Switch : 1. It is a layer 2 switch. 2. Its works on Access layer of hierarchal model. 3. Works on data link layer of OSI model 4. Power over Ethernet (Poe) available on up to 48 ports of Fast Ethernet and 24 ports of Gigabit Ethernet

Future Development

The implementation of VLAN Policies

Parser Views or Privilege level must be set. Port security must be enabled Dedicated IDS must be added to the network. SDM should be installed to monitor and troubleshoot inside and outside attacks.