Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ha Thy Ngc

bt bo ha v ng dng

BT BO HA V NG DNG BI TP T LUYN
1, Axit cacboxylic no, mch h X c cng thc thc nghim (C3H4O3)n, vy cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C6H8O6 B. C3H4O3 C. C12H16O12 D. C9H12O9 (Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi B 2008) 2, Hirocacbon X tc dng vi Brom, thu c cht Y c cng thc n gin nht l C3H6Br. CTPT ca X l: A. C3H6 B. C6H12 C. C6H14 D. B hoc C u ng 3, Mt hp cht hu c X cha 87,805% C v 12,195% H v khi lng. Bit 8,2 gam X khi tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 d to ra 18,9 gam kt ta vng nht. S CTCT c th tha mn cc tnh cht ca X l A. 5 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4 4, Cho 4,48 lt hn hp X (ktc) gm hai hirocacbon mch h tc dng va vi 700 ml dung dch Br2 0,5M. Sau khi ton b lng kh b hp th ht th khi lng bnh tng thm 5,3 gam. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l: A. C2H2 v C2H4 B. C2H2 v C3H8 C. C3H4 v C4H8 D. C2H2 v C4H6 5, Cho 4,48 lt hn hp X ( ktc) gm hai hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lt dung dch Br2 0,5M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt na v khi lng bnh tng thm 6,7 gam. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l: A. C3H4 v C4H8 B. C2H2 v C3H8 C. C2H2 v C4H8 D. C2H2 v C4H6 (Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2007) 6, Hn hp X gm ru metylic, ru etylic, ru propylic v nc. Cho a gam G tc dng vi Natri d c 0,7 mol H2. t chy hon ton a gam X thu c b mol CO2 v 2,6 mol H2O. Gi tr ca a v b ln lt l: A. 42 gam v 1,2 mol B. 19,6 gam v 1,9 mol C. 19,6 gam v 1,2 mol D. 28 gam v 1,9 mol 7, Cho m gam hn hp gm hai cht X v Y u thuc dy ng ng ca axit metacrylic tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch Na2CO3 0,5M. Thm tip vo dung dch HCl 1M cho n khi kh CO2 ngng thot ra th thy tiu tn ht 100 ml. Mt khc, t chy hon ton m gam hn hp A ri dn sn phm chy qua bnh I cha dung dch H2SO4 c, sau qua bnh II cha dung dch NaOH c th thy tng khi lng ca bnh II nhiu hn bnh I l 20,5 gam. Gi tr ca m l: A. 12,15 gam B. 15,1 gam C. 15,5 gam D. 12,05 gam 8, t chy hon ton x gam hn hp gm hai axit cacboxylic hai chc, mch h v u c mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t, thu c V lt kh CO2 (ktc) v y mol H2O. Biu thc lin h gia cc gi tr x, y v V l: 28 28 A. V B. V x 30y . x 30y . 55 55 28 28 C. V D. V x 62y . x 62y . 95 95 (Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2011) 9, t chy hon ton 3,42 gam hn hp gm axit acrylic, vinyl axetat, metyl acrylat v axit oleic, ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d). Sau phn ng thu c 18 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Khi lng X so vi khi lng dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u thay i nh th no? A. Gim 7,74 gam B. Tng 7,92 gam C. Tng 2,70 gam D. Gim 7,38 gam (Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2011) 10, t chy hon ton x mol axit cacboxylic E, thu c y mol CO2 v z mol H2O (vi z = y x ). Cho x mol E tc dng vi NaHCO3 (d) thu c y mol CO2. Tn ca E l A. axit fomic. B. axit acrylic. C. axit oxalic. D. axit aipic. (Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2011) 11, Cho bit a mol mt cht bo c th phn ng ti a vi 4a mol Br2. t chy a mol cht bo thu c b mol H2O v V lt CO2 (ktc). Biu thc lin h gia a, b v V l: A. V = 22,4 (4a + b) B. V = 22,4 (6a + b)
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Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ha Thy Ngc

bt bo ha v ng dng

C. V = 22,4 (7a + b) 12,

D. V = 22,4 (4a b)

: A. C2H6 B. C3H6 C. CH4 D. C2H4 3H8 4H8 2H6 3H6 (Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2010) 13, X phng ha mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH (d), thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l: A. CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CH C-COONa. B. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa. C. HCOONa, CH C-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa. D. CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa. (Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2009) 14, Cho 13,8 gam cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C7H8 tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 45,9 gam kt ta. X c bao nhiu ng phn cu to tha mn tnh cht trn? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 2. (Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2011) 15, Cng thc phn t no di y khng th l aminoaxit (ch mang nhm chc NH2 v COOH): A. C4H7NO2 B. C4H10N2O2 C. C5H14N2O2 D. C3H5NO2 16, Cng thc no di y khng th l ipeptit (khng cha nhm chc no khc ngoi lin kt peptit CONH, nhm NH2 v COOH): A. C5H10N2O3 B. C8H14N2O5 C. C7H16N2O3 D. C6H13N3O3
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