Professional Documents
Culture Documents
( )
( )
Trong :
K: s lng mu
28.28
62.63 62.63
16.16
4.04
6.06
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
bnh bng lan nha am mng cun tht b nhi tht
%
Nhu cu v gi c ca ngi tiu dng
a
b
c
d
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 33
N: s ngi th
T
k
: cc tng hng
)
Tra bng
, ta c
tnh ton ln hn
()
(
( ) (1)
Trong :
K l s lng mu
N l s ngi th
T
k
l cc tng hng
Bc t do cho F l K-1
Tra bng C Bng cc gi tr ti hn ca Khi bnh phng. Nhn xt gi tr F tra
bng.
Tnh gi tr LSD (khc bit nh nht c ngha) trn cc tng hng theo cng
thc:
( )
Bng kt qu phn hng:
Cp mu |Hiu tng hng| Nhn xt
A - B
A C
A D
B C
B - D
C - D
Da vo kt qu bng phn hng ta s kt lun bnh bng nha nha am c mc
a thch nh th no so vi cc sn phm hin c trn th trng.
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 75
Ph lc I.Bng kt qu iu tra kin ngi tiu dng
STT
Bnh bng lan
nha am (A)
Mng cun
gi sng (B)
B nhi
tht (C)
1 1 2 3
2 1 3 2
3 1 3 2
4 2 3 1
5 3 1 2
6 3 1 2
7 1 3 2
8 3 1 2
9 3 2 1
10 1 3 2
11 3 2 1
12 1 2 3
13 3 1 2
14 3 1 2
15 2 1 3
16 2 3 1
17 2 3 1
18 2 1 3
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 76
19 3 1 2
20 3 1 2
21 2 1 3
22 3 1 2
23 3 2 1
24 1 2 3
25 3 1 2
26 3 1 2
27 2 1 3
28 3 2 1
29 1 2 3
30 3 1 2
31 1 2 3
32 2 1 3
33 2 1 3
34 3 2 1
35 3 1 2
36 3 1 2
37 3 1 2
38 2 1 3
39 3 1 2
40 3 2 1
41 3 1 2
42 1 3 2
43 3 2 1
44 1 2 3
45 2 1 3
46 2 3 1
47 2 1 3
48 3 1 2
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 77
49 3 2 1
50 2 1 3
51 3 2 1
52 3 2 1
53 1 2 3
54 3 1 2
55 3 1 2
56 3 1 2
57 3 2 1
58 1 3 2
59 2 1 3
60 1 2 3
61 3 1 2
62 3 1 2
63 1 2 3
64 3 2 1
65 3 2 1
66 2 3 1
67 1 3 2
68 2 3 1
69 2 3 1
70 1 3 2
71 1 3 2
72 2 1 3
73 1 2 3
74 3 2 1
75 3 2 1
76 3 1 2
77 3 2 1
78 3 2 1
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 78
79 2 1 3
80 3 2 1
81 1 2 3
82 3 1 2
83 3 2 1
84 1 2 3
85 2 3 1
86 2 1 3
87 3 1 2
88 1 2 3
89 2 1 3
90 3 2 1
91 1 2 3
92 3 1 2
93 3 1 2
94 3 2 1
95 2 1 3
96 3 1 2
97 3 1 2
98 3 1 2
99 1 3 2
100 3 2 1
Tng
hng
228 172 200
Ph lc II.nh 10 tng theo phng php cho im
Quy c sn phm:
STT Sn phm
1 Sa chua bi
2 Mng cun tht g
3 Trng g nng
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 79
4 Ch gi rong bin
5 Xc xch ln men
6 Bnh bng lan nha am
7 c tm gia v
8 Sa khoai mn
9 Chui sy tm gia v
10 B nhi tht
Kt qu cho im tng thnh vin:
Thnh vin th 1:
STT Tiu ch nh gi
Sn phm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Tnh mi 7 9 9 8 9 9 8 8 7 9
2 Nhu cu 7 8 8 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
3 S tin li 7 8 7 8 7 8 8 8 8 8
4 Dinh dng 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 6 6 9
5 Ngun nguyn liu 9 9 9 9 8 9 6 9 9 9
6 My mc 8 9 8 8 7 9 8 8 8 8
7 Thi gian 8 8 8 8 7 8 7 7 8 7
8 Chuyn mn 9 8 8 7 7 8 7 7 8 8
9 Kinh t 8 8 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 7
10 Kh nng cnh tranh 8 9 7 7 8 8 8 7 7 8
Tng im 79 84 79 79 75 83 75 76 76 81
Thnh vin th 2:
STT Tiu ch nh gi
Sn phm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Tnh mi 7 7 8 8 8 9 8 6 7 8
2 Nhu cu 7 8 8 8 7 8 8 7 7 8
3 S tin li 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 7 8
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 80
4 Dinh dng 8 8 8 9 9 9 7 7 6 8
5 Ngun nguyn liu 9 9 9 7 9 9 7 8 9 8
6 My mc 8 9 9 9 7 9 9 9 9 7
7 Thi gian 7 8 7 8 7 9 8 8 8 8
8 Chuyn mn 7 8 7 7 6 8 8 8 8 7
9 Kinh t 7 7 7 6 7 8 9 9 7 7
10 Kh nng cnh tranh 8 8 8 8 6 9 8 7 6 8
Tng im 75 80 79 78 74 87 81 77 74 77
Thnh vin th 3:
STT Tiu ch nh gi
Sn phm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Tnh mi 9 6 8 7 7 8 7 8 8 7
2 Nhu cu 6 9 7 6 7 8 8 7 6 9
3 S tin li 6 8 7 9 8 9 9 9 7 8
4 Dinh dng 8 9 8 9 8 8 7 8 6 9
5 Ngun nguyn liu 8 7 8 8 9 8 6 8 9 7
6 My mc 9 8 8 6 7 9 7 8 7 8
7 Thi gian 7 8 6 7 7 8 7 8 6 7
8 Chuyn mn 8 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 8 6
9 Kinh t 7 8 8 7 6 8 7 6 9 6
10 Kh nng cnh tranh 7 8 7 7 9 9 8 9 7 7
Tng im 75 78 74 72 75 82 72 78 73 74
Thnh vin th 4:
STT Tiu ch nh gi
Sn phm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Tnh mi 8 6 7 6 7 8 8 7 6 7
2 Nhu cu 7 8 7 7 6 7 6 6 6 8
3 S tin li 8 7 6 7 8 8 7 8 6 7
4 Dinh dng 8 8 7 6 6 7 6 7 6 7
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 81
5 Ngun nguyn liu 8 9 9 9 9 8 7 9 9 8
6 My mc 9 9 9 9 7 7 8 7 9 9
7 Thi gian 8 8 6 7 6 7 6 6 6 8
8 Chuyn mn 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 6
9 Kinh t 7 7 7 8 7 8 7 6 6 7
10 Kh nng cnh tranh 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 8 8 9
Tng im 77 77 71 72 69 74 68 70 69 76
Thnh vin th 5:
STT Tiu ch nh gi
Sn phm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Tnh mi 8 9 8 7 8 9 6 8 6 7
2 Nhu cu 7 9 8 7 8 8 7 8 6 9
3 S tin li 7 9 7 9 7 8 9 9 9 9
4 Dinh dng 8 9 7 7 8 8 8 8 6 9
5 Ngun nguyn liu 9 8 9 9 9 9 8 8 6 8
6 My mc 7 9 9 9 7 9 8 7 8 9
7 Thi gian 7 9 6 9 6 9 8 7 6 9
8 Chuyn mn 7 9 6 9 6 8 7 6 7 9
9 Kinh t 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 6 9 7
10 Kh nng cnh tranh 9 7 7 7 6 8 9 6 6 9
Tng im 77 85 74 80 72 84 77 73 69 85
Ph lc III.nh gi thuc tnh sn phm
Sn phm 1: Bnh bng lan nha am
Thnh vin 1
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
xp X
bo X
kt dnh ca lp nha am X
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 82
Mi X
Mu X
ngt nhn X
m ca nhn X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 2
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
xp X
bo X
kt dnh ca lp nha am X
Mi X
Mu X
ngt nhn X
m ca nhn X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 3
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
xp X
bo X
kt dnh ca lp nha am X
Mi X
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 83
Mu X
ngt nhn X
m ca nhn X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 4
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
xp X
bo X
kt dnh ca lp nha am X
Mi X
Mu X
ngt nhn X
m ca nhn X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin th 5
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
xp X
bo X
kt dnh ca lp nha am X
Mi X
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 84
Mu X
ngt nhn X
m ca nhn X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Sn phm 2: mng cun tht
Thnh vin 1
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
gin ca mng X
Cu trc nhn X
Cch to hnh X
V X
Mi hng X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 2
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
gin ca mng X
Cu trc nhn X
Cch to hnh X
V X
Mi hng X
Gi c X
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 85
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 3
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
gin ca mng X
Cu trc nhn X
Cch to hnh X
V X
Mi hng X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 4
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
gin ca mng X
Cu trc nhn X
Cch to hnh X
V X
Mi hng X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 5
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
gin ca mng X
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 86
Cu trc nhn X
Cch to hnh X
V X
Mi hng X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Sn phm 3: B nhi tht
Thnh vin 1
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
do ca b X
Kt dnh ca nhn X
Cch to hnh X
Mi X
Mu X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 2
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
do ca b X
Kt dnh ca nhn X
Cch to hnh X
Mi X
Mu X
Gi c X
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 87
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 3
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
do ca b X
Kt dnh ca nhn X
Cch to hnh X
Mi X
Mu X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 4
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
do ca b X
Kt dnh ca nhn X
Cch to hnh X
Mi X
Mu X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Thnh vin 5
Thuc tnh
Mc quan trng
Thp Trung bnh Cao
do ca b X
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 88
Kt dnh ca nhn X
Cch to hnh X
Mi X
Mu X
Gi c X
S hp dn ca bao b X
Thi hn s dng X
Ph lc IV.Nhng yu t nh hng ti cc thuc tnh ca bnh bng lan nha
am
Thnh vin 1:
Thuc
tnh
Cc yu t c lin quan
m lp nha am
Loi
ph gia
trong
mc
Lng
ph gia
s
dng
trong
mc
Kch
tht
ming
nha
am
Nguy
n
liu
lm
bnh
bng
lan
T l
cc
thnh
phn
nguy
n liu
Ch
nng
Kch
tht
bnh
Loi
nha
am
Thi
gian
sn
mc
Nhit
sn
mc
kt
dnh
ca
lp
nha
am
5 8 8 9 10 8 0 0 0 0
xp
0 0 0 0 0 0 8 10 10 8
Thnh vin 2:
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 89
Thuc
tnh
Cc yu t c lin quan
m lp nha am
Loi
ph gia
Lng
ph gia
Kch
tht
ming
nha
am
Nguy
n
liu
lm
bnh
bng
lan
T l
cc
thnh
phn
nguy
n liu
Ch
nng
Kch
tht
bnh
Loi
nha
am
Thi
gian
sn
mc
Nhit
sn
mc
kt
dnh
ca
lp
nha
am
7 8 8 7 9 7 0 0 0 0
xp
0 0 0 0 0 0 7 9 9 8
Thnh vin 3:
Thuc
tnh
Cc yu t c lin quan
m lp nha am
Loi
ph gia
Lng
ph gia
Kch
tht
ming
nha
am
Nguy
n
liu
lm
bnh
bng
lan
T l
cc
thnh
phn
nguy
n liu
Ch
nng
Kch
tht
bnh
Loi
nha
am
Thi
gian
sn
mc
Nhit
sn
mc
kt
8 10 9 9 8 7 0 0 0 0
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 90
dnh
ca
lp
nha
am
xp
0 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 9 7
Thnh vin 4:
Thuc
tnh
Cc yu t c lin quan
m lp nha am
Loi
ph
gia
Lng
ph
gia
Kch
tht
ming
nha
am
Nguy
n
liu
lm
bnh
bng
lan
T l
cc
thnh
phn
nguy
n liu
Ch
nng
Kch
tht
bnh
Loi
nha
am
Thi
gian
sn
mc
Nhit
sn
mc
kt
dnh
ca
lp
nha
am
7 9 8 9 10 8 0 0 0 0
xp
0 0 0 0 0 0 7 9 10 8
Thnh vin 5:
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 91
Thuc
tnh
Cc yu t c lin quan
m lp nha am
Loi
ph gia
Lng
ph
gia
Kch
tht
ming
nha
am
Nguy
n
liu
lm
bnh
bng
lan
T l
cc
thnh
phn
nguyn
liu
Ch
nng
Kch
tht
bnh
Loi
nha
am
Thi
gian
sn
mc
Nhit
sn
mc
kt
dnh
ca
lp
nha
am
7 9 8 9 9 8 0 0 0 0
xp
0 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 8 7
Ph lc V.Cc ph gia to gel khc ng dng trong thc phm
1.Xanthangum
1.1.Cu to
Cu to ca Xanthangum gm hai thnh phn chnh l D glucose v D
manose, ngoi ra cn c thm D-glucoronic v axit piruvic. Cc phn t D-glucose
lin kt vi nhau qua lin kt .
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 92
Cng thc cu to ca Xanthangum
1.2.Tnh cht
- Dng bt mn, mu kem.
- Tan trong nc, khng tan trong cc dung mi khng phn cc.
- L hp cht biopolymer c chit t vi sinh vt.
- Xanthan c tnh do, dnh c s dng nh cc tc nhn lm n nh, lm c,
nh ha, hay to huyn ph.
- Bn trong pH kim, acid v di tc dng ca enzyme.
- Khi tng nhit ca dung dch xanthan s lm nng chy mt phn chui
xon kp.
- Khi nhit dung dch thp xanthan thng b ng ha to nn mt cu trc
xon kp c trt t.
- Polysaccharide c tnh cht c r rt nhit thp v nng ion cao.
1.3.ng dng.
- Lm c trong nc st.
- Lm c trong kem chng li hin tng hi ng.
- Dng thay th cht bo nhng khng mang nng lng.
- Dng trong nc qu thanh trng ng chai, nectar ng chai.
2.Carrageenan:
2.1.Cu to
Carrageenan l polysaccharide ca galactose-galactan, ngoi cc nhm chnh
cn c cc gc sulfate gn vo nhng v tr v s lng khc nhau. C rt nhiu dng
carrageenan ty thuc vo s lng v v tr nhm sulfate.
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 93
S chuyn ha cu trc ca Carrageenan
2.2.Tnh cht
- L bt mu sng, khng mi v, khng chy nhit thng, to cu trc gel
dn, trong. Carrageenan l mt polysaccharide ca galactose-galactan.
- Carrageenan tan trong nc nhng tan ca n ph thuc vo dng, nhit ,
pH, nng ca ion v cc cht tan khc.
- Carrageenan c kh nng to gel nng thp ( nh hn 0.5% ). dng gel
cc mch polysaccharide xon vng nh l xo v cng c th xon vi nhau to thnh
khung xng khng gian ba chiu vng chc, bn trong c th cha nhiu phn t
nc (hay dung mi).
- S hnh thnh gel c th gy ra bi nhit thp hoc thm cc cation vi mt
nng nht nh. Qu trnh to gel din ra phc tp, c thc hin theo hai bc:
Bc 1: khi h nhit n mt gii hn no trong phn t carrageenan c
s chuyn cu hnh t dng cun ngu nhin khng c trt t sang dng xon c trt
t. Nhit ca qu trnh chuyn i ny ph thuc vo dng v cu trc cc
carrageenan, cng nh ph thuc vo dng v nng ca mui thm vo dung dch
carrageenan. Do , mi mt dng carrageenan c mt im nhit to gel ring.
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 94
Bc 2: cc phn pht trin y ca chi xon tp hp li to thnh cu
trc gel. Cn di iu kin khng to gel, cc nng polymer thp s hnh thnh
v hp li ca cc cu trc xon s dn ti tng nht.
Nh vy, trc ht l s chuyn i cu hnh t dng cun sang xon l xo, tip
l s kt hp cc xon v t hp li to thnh cc xon kp gel. Nh vy do
carrageenan to ra l do s tp hp c trt t ca cc cu trc xon.
C ch chuyn i t dung dch sang gel di tc dng ca nhit
Trng thi gel ca carrageenan di tc dng ca cation.
2.3.ng dng
- Carrageenan c ng dng rng ri trong cng ngh bnh ko.
- L cht to ng trong mt s sn phm: kem, sa, b, pho mai
- Lm bn h nh tng.
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 95
- Thay i tnh cht c l ca sn phm, lm sn phm c ng c nht theo
mong mun.
- Ngn chn hin tng hi ng trong ko.
- Do c tnh c kh nng lin kt vi protein nn c ng dng rng ri trong
cng ngh sn xut sa, lm bn h nh tng, trnh hin tng phn lp ca sa.
- Carrageenan c kh nng gi nc bn trong sn phm cao nn c ng dng
trong cc sn phm tht, c.
3.Gelatin
3.1.Cu to
Gelatin l cc polypeptid cao phn t dn sut t collagen, l thnh phn
protein chnh trong cc t bo lin kt ca nhiu loi ng vt.
Cu to l mt chui acid amin gm 3 acid amin ch yu l glycine, proline v
hydroproline. Trong phn t gelatin, cc acid amin lin kt vi nhau to chui xon c
c kh nng gi nc. Phn t lng ca gelatin khong vi nghn n vi trm nghn
n v Carbon.
Thnh phn cc acid amin c trong gelatin:
1. Aspartic acid: 6%
2. Arginine: 8%
3. Alanine: 9%
4. Glutamic acid: 10%
5. Proline vo Hydroproline: 25%
6. Glycine: 27%
7. Cac acid main khac: 10%
3.2.C ch to gel
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 96
Gelatin trng n khi cho vo nc lnh, lng nc hp thu gp 5-10 ln th
tch chnh n. Khi gia nhit n b nng chy, ha tan v thnh lp gel khi lm lnh. S
chuyn dng t sol sang dng gel c tnh thun nghch v c th lp i lp li nhiu
ln. y chnh l tnh cht c bit c ng dng nhiu trong thc phm. Gelatin c
nhit nng chy thp 27-34
o
C.
tan ca gel gelatin ph thuc v o cc yu t nh nhit v kch thc ca
ht gelatin. Gelatin tan trong ru v cc dung mi hu c.
4.Alginate
4.1.Cu to
Bao gm axit alginic, alginat natri, alginat kali, alginat amn, alginat canxi,
alginat propylen-glycol
4.2.Tnh cht
Khi ha tan aginate vo nc chng s ngm nc v to thnh dung dch nht.
nht ca dung dch ph thuc vo chiu di v cch sp xp cc phn t trong cu
trc aginate.
- Kh nng to gel.
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 97
Trong iu kin nhit cao trng thi si v khi lm ngui s to thnh gel.
Alginat cng c kh nng kt hp vi ion Ca
2+
to gel.
C ch to gel ca Alginat
Aginate c kh nng to gel khi c mt ion Ca
2+
v acid. C th to gel trong
mi trng acid pH<4 thng dng kt hp vi pectin.
Gel to bi lin kt tnh in gia cc cu ni ion Ca
2+
khng thun nghch v
nhit v t n hi.
S dng aginate kt hp vi pectin trong qu trnh to gel v pectin to gel
nng cht kh cao, khi b sung aginate vo th gel s hnh thnh nng cht kh
thp hn v khong pH rng hn.
4.3.ng dng
Aginate natri c ng dng rng ri trong cng ngh thc phm ch yu l tc
nhn to c, lm dy n nh kh nng kh nng to bt.
Propylenglycol aginate rt bn trong mi trng axit thp t pH = 0-3 nn c
s dng thay th aginate natri.
Lamizell c to thnh bng cch kt hp gia aginate natri v aginate canxi
vi t l nht nh to nht c bit cho sn phm.
Ngoi ra aginate cn c mt s tc dng sau:
+ Lm bn bt.
+ To nht cao.
+ To ra gel c kh nng gi nc tt.
5.CMC (Carboxy Metyl Cellulose):
5.1.Cu to
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 98
L mt cht c iu ch t xenlluloza v acid moso cloacetic, ngoi ra cn c
s tham gia ca NaOH 40%. CMC l cht a in ly, c nh hng ti s to cu tr,
lm tng tnh n hi, tnh kt dnh, dn dai.
Cng thc cu to ca CMC
5.2.Tnh cht
C dng bt trng, kh nng ha tan ph thuc vo trng lng phn t v kh
nng methyl ha. Nhn chung, CMC tan trong nc, dung dch sucrose, NaCl v
etanol, kh nng ha tan trong du v propylen glycol b gii hn.
pH thp nht ca dung dch tng cao thm ch kt ta.
CMC c th b ph hy do hot ng ca vi sinh vt v enzyme kh. nht
gim khi nhit tng, nht c tnh thun nghch vi nhit .
S bin thin nht theo nhit
Ngoi ra nht ca CMC cn b nh hng bi cc ion kim loi: ion Ca
2+
,
Mg
2+
lm gim nht ca dung dch, cn ion Al
3+
, Cr
3+
, Fe
3+
tng kh nng to gel.
5.3.ng dng
Cellulose v cc dn xut t cellulose c s dng ph bin trong cng nghip
ch bin thc phm vi cc tc dng sau:
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 99
+ Thay i tnh cht lu bin ca thc phm, ci thin cu trc, to hnh dng
cho thc phm.
+ L cht lm c trong sn xut kem v cc sn phm cng loi, khi ha tan
CMC vo nc s to dung dch c nht cao.CMC lm chm qu trnh kt tinh, lm
mn tinh th, ci thin bng v ngn nga s chy kem.
+ Dng lm cht n nh pha rn trong cc sn phm nc gii kht.
+ Ci thin tnh cht bt nho, lm mm khi bt nho, gia m, tng kh nng
kt dnh cc thnh phn.
+ Dng lm cht to st trong cc sn phm nc st.
6.Tinh bt bin tnh
6.1.Cu to
Tinh bt bin l tinh bt trong nhng iu kin gia cng nht nh ( x l nhit,
acid, kim) lm bin i tnh cht ca tinh bt to ra c, do, dai, nht,
trong, to mng bao cho sn phm.
6.2.Tnh cht
- Tinh bt bin tnh bng phng php vt l:
Trn vi cht tr:
Tinh bt c trn vi cc cht tr s lm tng kh nng tch bit ca cc phn
t tinh bt, gip cho vic hydrate ha d dng, trnh s vn cc cc phn t tinh bt
li vi nhau.
H ha s b:
Tinh bt h ha s b c cc c tnh sau:
+ Trng nhanh trong nc.
+ Bin i chm trong qu trnh bo qun, ngn chn s thoi ha tinh bt qu
nhanh.
+ C c v kh nng gi nc, gi kh tt.
+ Bn khi nhit thp.
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 100
Tinh bt h ha s b c ng dng trong trng hp:
+ Cn c, gi nc m khng cn nu.
+ Nu bin tnh t amilopectin th s lm bn nht.
Gia nhit kh nhit cao:
Di tc ng ca nhit tinh bt b bin i su sc lm nh hng n cc
tnh cht ca tinh bt: nht gim, ha tan trong nc lnh tng
- Bin tnh bng phng php ha hc
Bin tnh bng axit
Tinh bt bin tnh axit c mt s tinh cht sau:
+ nht gim so vi tinh bt trc khi bin tnh.
+ Khi h ha ht trng n km.
+ Kh nng ha tan cao trong dung dch nc m c nhit thp hn nhit
h ha.
+ Nhit h ha cao.
Bin tnh bng kim
Tinh bt ha tan d dng trong mi trng kim v kim gip ion ha tng phn
phn t tinh bt lm tng kh nng hydrate ha ca tinh bt.
Bin tnh tinh bt bng oxi ha.
+ S h ha xy ra nhanh hn nhit thp hn.
+ nht dung dch tng chm hn so vi tinh bt cha bin tnh.
+ Dch h tinh bt c trong sut cao, kh nng oxi ha cng cao th trong
sut cng cao.
+ Trong qu trnh bo qun th s phn lp khi to thnh gel c gim ti mc
ti thiu.
6.3.ng dng
Tinh bt bin nh c s dng rng ri trong cng ngh ch bin thc phm:
Ch s INS Tn ph gia ng dng trong thc phm
E1400 Dextrin Phomat p, sa chua c hng liu, , kem.
E1401 Tinh bt x l axit hp rau qu, c, sa chua, vin sp.
E1042 Tinh bt x l kim hp rau qu, c, , kem hn hp, sa
chua
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 101
E1043 Tinh bt kh mu Phomat p, sa chua c hng liu, , kem,
thc phm lnh ng.
E1405 Tinh bt x l bng
enzyme
, kem hn hp, vin canh sp.
Bnh bng lan nha am l s kt hp c o, mi l ca hai thnh phn quen
thuc: bnh bng lan v nha am. y c th l sn phm ha hn s nhn c s
n nhn, s ng h ca ngi tiu dng. Tuy nhin, nu c s kho st v t l lp
nhn vi bnh, s phi trn gia cc loi ph gia th sn phm to c th t c s
ph hp cao hn cho ngi tiu dng.
Do khng c thi gian nn nhm chng em cha lm c nhng kho st
. Ngoi ra, ngun nguyn liu nha am cng rt quan trng, ng ra nhm phi kho
st loi nha am, thi im thu hoch sao cho ph hp vi sn phm nht, tuy nhin
chng em khng c iu kin kho st nh gi ngun nguyn liu. Trong bi ny,
chng em a ra quy trnh sn xut ban u sn phm bnh bng lan nha am, y
l c s kho st cc giai on tip theo.
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 102
1. PGS TS Nguyn Duy Thnh - Cc cht ph gia dng trong sn xut thc
phm - Trng i hc Bch khoa H ni - 2004
2. Tn N Minh Nguyt Ph gia to gel, to st Trng i Hc Bch Khoa
TP.HCM
3. L Vn Vit Mn Cng ngh ch bin thc phm NXB i hc quc gia
TP.HCM
4. http://www.scribd.com/doc/3750219/chienluocmarketingmix
5. http://www.kinhdofood.com
6. www.tvsi.com.vn
7. http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%C3%ADt_citric
8. http://vnthuquan.net/diendan/tm.aspx?m=519643&AspxAutoDetectCookieSup
port=1
9. http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A7u_%C4%83n
Tiu lun Pht trin sn phm GVHD: ThS.Nguyn Th Thanh Bnh
ThS.Nguyn B Thanh
Trang 103
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
Xin chn thnh cm n C, Thy!