TRNG I HC TIN GIANG KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN

NGUYN L H IU HNH NNG CAO XY DNG MNG BOOTROM VI NETZONE ENTERPRISE LINUX SERVER V NXD 7.0

THC HIN DNG HU TRNG NGUYN TH KIU

008101004 008101046

M THO,THNG 11/2011

GII THIU M T H THNG Mng Boot rom Diskless hay Bootrom, thc s l mt mng m my tnh khng cn dng cng cho tt c cc my trm. tt c boot t server thng qua mng. mng ny c gi l diskless network v nhng my trm c gi l Diskless Workstations. Mt mng diskless c thit k gim chi ph my trm, mt khc nhm to thun li cho vic sa cha bo tr. Cn phi ngh xem, nu cc my trm s dng phn mm v h iu hnh t my ch, my ch c h thng qun l v bo tr, nng cp phn mm ch cn hon thnh trn my ch. u im ni bt ca mng diskless l tit kim chi ph, d qun l, bo tr d dng, an ninh v n nh. Cc chc nng chnh ca NxD Server h tr Linux v Windows. Client h tr h iu hnh DOS/ Windows2000/XP/2003/Vista/7/2008/Linux. c cp chng ch BAW c th h tr tt c cc bo mch ch v card Mng. H tr tt c card mng nForce 2,3,4,5. T ng ci t v phc hi ch trong 1 click, Server h tr dng kt hp nhiu NIC, mng khng cn tht c chai. Pha server, h tr nhiu my ch ng b. C th dng mt nh a duy nht cho nhiu my vi nhiu cu hnh. H tr cc im cp nht v phc hi h thng(snapshot). Server c th s dng h thng Linux, v c bn khng nh hng bi s ly lan ca virus. S dng cng ngh Disk image trnh ly lan virus. My ch c th c nhiu my d phng. khi mt my ch down, cc my ch khc ngay lp tc c th m nhn nhim v.

1. Nhng Li ch Ca Mng Diskless 1) Tit kim tin ca: mi workstation khng cn HDD, tit kim c nhiu tin nhng khng phi l u im chnh ca mng diskless. 2) D dng qun l: Workstation t ng phc hi trong 10s, trong mng diskless, khng phi s my tnh ngu nhin tt my hay b ph hoi v phn mm. 3) Tc : 12s i vi WinXP, y l theo l thuyt, Servers vi h thng HDD tc cao kt hp vi b nh v cache ln, CPU hiu sut cao, c thi gian p ng rt tt v th tng cng hiu sut workstation so vi bnh thng. 4) Bo mt tt: tnh nng bo v c o gip bo v an ton phn vng h thng cho my trm. khng phi s nhng cuc tn cng bng m c, ph hoi h thng. gim chi ph v thi gian bo tr h thng. 5) Cp nht game: cp nht game trn server ng ngha vi vic hng trm client c cp nht. 6) Ci t nhanh chng v n gin: vi h thng mng bnh thng c 100 client, khi chuyn sang mng diskless ch mt khong 3h. S mng diskless

2. Yu Cu Ti Nguyn Ca H Thng Mng Diskless Ti nguyn network: Yu cu ti thiu Switch 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet switch Network 10/100Mbps workstation card network cards Cu hnh ngh Gigabit Ethernet switch 10/100/1000Mbps workstation network cards

Diskless-optimal network structure for a two-tier all-Gigabit smart Ethernet, external interface for fiber access, intelligent automatic routing switch. Cu hnh server yu cu: Cu hnh ngh Intel (R) Quad-core E5504 Xeon Intel P4 2000MHz CPU (R) or more PCI or AGP video 4MB or more PCI or AGP 4MB Video video card card card HDD IDE 80G 7200RPM SAS 146*4 Memm 256MB 8GB ory 10/100Mbps workstation 10/100/1000Mbps Server NIC NIC network cards Server nn cu hnh t nht 4GB b nh, CPU 3.0Ghz, HDD SAS 15,000rpm 73GB hoc 146GB, dung lng mi phn vng c cu hnh ty theo nhu cu khch hng. Nn thit t RAID cho h thng HDD, tng tc truy xut v an ton d liu, server nn c trang b t nht 2 x Gigabit network cards. Yu cu ti thiu Cu hnh client Yu cu ti thiu CPU Video card Memory Sound card Intel PIII 500MHz 4MB or more PCI or AGP video card 256MB The latest PCI sound card Cu hnh ngh Intel p-III 1GHz hay P4 hoc cao hn Ln hn 256M Ln hn 512MB Motherboard integrated audio or an add-on sound card

Chng 1: Ci t NxD Server 1.1 Ci t Linux

C th ci t netzone linux t CDROM hay USB Disk thng qua cc bc: 1) Cu hnh my tnh khi ng t CD 2) CD netzone vo v tin hnh ci t 3) Vic ci t netzone s cp chi tit phn sau. 1.2 Ci li hay cp nht Server Khng cn phi dng CD full install. 1) Tm cc bn cp nht ca NxD trn web. V d: nxp-7.X.1596-pro.run 2) Tt nht l nn turn off Boot Manager v I/O manager 3) Khi chy file cp nht. v d: sh nxp-7.X.1596-pro.run 4) Thc thi lnh nxp start khi chy li dch v. 5) C th xem danh sch cc lnh NxD phn k tip.

1.3 Danh sch lnh ca NxD Lnh nxp start nxp stop nxp restart nxp status nxp dump nxp restart-boot nxp restart-io Start NxD service Stop NxD services Restart NxD reset Lists the current service status Log package is currently running a log.tgz file Restart the Boot service Only restart the IO service M t

CHNG 2: XY DNG H THNG NXD 2.1. cu hnh server trc ht ta cn phi cu hnh System Root Directory Cc bc thc hin: 1) Truy cp NxD XP I/O Manager: c th double-click vo NxD XP I/O Manager icon hoc s dng dng lnh nxpiomgr m Data Manager.

2) Chn [Option]-> Setting system path.

Tn thit lp

Disk root

WKS Root User Root Folder

Chi tit Lu Disk image file v cc file snapshot ca disk, nu disk l mt phn vng vt l do ngi dng to ra khi disk directory cha file cu hnh ca disk, nu ngi dng to disk image file, th disk image file c to ra ngay trong trong th mc ny. Khuyn ngh nn t th mc ny trn mt phn vng ring bit. Th mc mc nh do NxD to ra sn l: /mnt/nxp/disk. Lu tr thng tin ca workstation, gi tr mc nh l:
/mnt /nxp/wks.

Lu tr thng tin ca user, gi tr mc nh l:

/mnt/nxp/user.

2.2.To Disk Image to Disk image ta lm theo cc bc: 1) Tr v NxD XP 7 I/O Manager chn [DiskMan]

2) Click [Add] button

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3) Chn [New Basic Disk] v click [Next]

4) t tn Image, v d: Image_WinXP v chn dung lng, mi th khc c nh mc nh v click [OK].

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2.3. Add Disk Image vo Boot Server y l bc add Data Server vo Boot Server. Trong trng hp ny ta ci t mc nh Data Server v BootServer l mt. S c bc cu hnh Data Server v BootServer ring trong phn sau. Cc bc thc hin: 1) Trong NxD 7 Boot Manager, xem danh sch cc IP ca I/O Server hin c.

2) Trong Boot Manager, chn[IO Server]->[Add IO Server]

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3) Nhp IP ca I/O Server, trong trng hp ny l IP chung cho c I/O server v Boot Server

4) Tr li giao din NxD 7 Boot Manager, click [DiskInfo]->Chn mt Data Server(I/O Server) ->click[Refresh] cp nht thng tin Disks Data Server.

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5) Nu c nhiu data server ta ln lc lp li Bc 2 v Bc 3 cho n khi no cp nht ht. 2.4. Thit lp cu hnh client trong phn [Network Seting] Sau khi hon thnh vic nhn din Data Server, yu cu tin hnh ci t Client Network seting. Nhm cu hnh mt s cc thng s nh vng cp pht IP (ging dch v DHCP trong Windows) cho client, a ch Gateway, DNS, v mt s thng s khc cho client.

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Tn
Network mask Gateway WorkGroup Start IP End IP DNS Setting

M t Quy nh gateway, nu khng th s khng th kt ni vo internet. Quy nh workgroup ca client Vng cp pht IP ng cho client Ci t cch truy cp internet ca client bng thng s DNS, nu khng ci t mc ny th client s khng th kt ni c chnh xc vo internet. C th ci t mt hoc nhiu thng s DNS

2.5. Ci t v cu hnh client Trc khi tin hnh ci t client, cn phi tin hnh cc bc kim tra sau: 1) Kim tra driver card mng ang dng cho client. 2) Kim tra nu c nhiu card mng th phi disable hoc remove nhng card d phng.

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3) Kim tra QoS service trong [Network property], nu ci t th nn g b.

4) Tt firewall service. 5) t IP tnh cho network card hin hnh.

Nu tha nhng iu trn ta bt u tin hnh setup NxD cho client. Sau khi khi chy file nxdcli5-5.8.0.300.exe ta c th n [Next] lin tc hon tt qu trnh ci t v restart li client.

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Ch : 1) Tt c file ci t cho client windows2000/XP u c filename dng nxdcli5-XX 2) Tt c file ci t cho client windows VISTA\WIN7 u c filename dng nxdcli5-XX

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2.6. To Boot Disk Image 2.6.1. Upload Boot Disk Image upload ln server phi tri qua 2 cng on chnh l: Load disk image v upload. Phn1: Load disk: 1) Trong NxD boot manager trn server ta thit lp [Option]>Import/Export-> check [Enable Client Upload]

2) Khi chy NxD 5 Console trong Control Panel ca client.

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3) Chn [NXP 5 Uploader]

Click [Search]

Chn Image mun upload Windows ln:

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6) La chn startup disk, nu khng cn nhiu phn vng ng thi th ta c th b qua bc chn App Disk. 7) n [Mount] tin hnh ghp disk image trn server vo client, v ch qu trnh hon tt.

S c thng bo hon tt qu trnh mount

6) Nu ln u load Server Disk, click[DiskMan] kim tra li bng tin ch Disk Management trong Windows Disk Manager.

7) Khi load ln u tin cn format disk, chn [Quick format] format theo NTFS file format. 8) Khi format hon thnh check patition active, nu cha, cn phi Active.
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Sau khi hon tt c th bt u upload. Phn 2: file Upload: 1) Chn tab [File Upload].

2) Check mc Full Upload. 3) Check Change the Dest Partition to Active. 4) Check Format the Dest Partition As NTFS Partition. 5) Click [Refresh] v chn Dest Partition l phn vng mi va mount.

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6) Click [Upload] v ch qu trnh kt thc.

2.6.2 dng phn vng vt l(Physical Partition) Vic ny tng i n gin, ta khng cn phi upload file ln server. Ta ch cn em HDD t client sang server. Chi tit qu trnh gm cc bc: 1) Shutdown client sau khi ci t xong, g b HDD ca client. 2) Shutdown Server v lp HDD trn vo. 3) Khi ng Server. 4) M NxD XP 7 I/O Manager v tin hnh nhn din HDD mi va gn vo.

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2.7. Thao tc nhn din client 2.7.1 Ci t t ng add client Diskless client c t ng add vo Boot Mamager, khi client khi ng v pht DHCP request v ch Server tr li. Thng tin ca client cng c t ng lu li NxD Boot Manager, chng hn nh a ch IP, a ch MAC. Ta thc hin cc bc: 1) Trong giao din Boot Manager vo mc [Option]. 2) Chn [AutoAdd WKS]

3) Chn ch Client Add Mode l Auto-Add on Server v thc hin cc ty chn ging nh hnh di.

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Lu : mc [Default Boot] ta ch ty chn Network v Local HDD. Chn ty chn Local HDD. khi server yu cu client boot t HDD c sn ca client. Ty chn Network khi mun client boot t boot partion quy nh trn I/O Server. 2.7.2 Kim tra Ta lm theo cc bc: 1) Remove HDD c sn ca client. Trong trng hp ny l Virtual Disk.

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2) Thit t u tin boot t Network cho client trc:

3) Kim tra chc rng Boot manager trn BootServer ang hot ng, cho client c th thnh cng add vo Boot mamager

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4) Client sau khi c Boot manager nhn din v lu mt s thng tin.

Client thnh cng boot bng NIC PXE Protocol, bc k tip l khi ng Windows XP

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Chng 3: Thao tc vi Data Server

3.1 Cu hnh data server 3.1.1 Set the system path Ty theo tnh hnh physical disk ca server m cu hnh th mc h thng ca NxD.

Tn thit lp

Disk root

Chi tit Lu disk image file v cp nht root directory restore point, nu disk l mt phn vt l do ngi dng to ra khi disk directory cha file cu hnh ca disk, nu ngi dng to disk image file, th disk image file c to ra ngay trong trong th mc ny. Khuyn ngh nn t th mc ny trn mt phn vng ring bit. Th mc mc nh do NxD to ra sn l:
/mnt/nxp/disk.

WKS Root User Root Folder

Lu tr thng tin ca workstation, gi tr mc nh l:

/mnt /nxp/wks.

Lu tr thng tin ca user, gi tr mc nh l:

/mnt/nxp/user.

Nu khi lng d liu ca client ln ta c th quy nh mt HDD c dung lng ln cho User Root Folder.

C th check: Enable Auto Restart Service at 4 OClock Daily. Khi server s khi ng li dch v vo thi gian quy nh.
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3.1.2 Timeouts 3.2 Thao tc vi Disk Manager Disk Manager c th qun l Physiccal Disk hay Image Disk.

3.2.1 To Disk mi

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Ty chn
New basic disk New HA Disk Open Disk Image Extrac Physical Partition

Thng tin To mt disk image, nu c sn th ghi ln. Dng 2 hay nhiu HDD, theo ch RAID0+1. T mt Disk Image c sn. T mt physical disk c sn s ly mt Boot partition u tin ging nh Disk Image.

Ty chn
Disk Name Disk Type

Capacity

OS Snapshot

SnapShot Count Disk path

M t Tn ca Disk Image, t client c th tham chiu ti n. Image: nh a c lu trong disk file Physical disk: a vt l. Dung lng ch nh cho Disk Image, c th la chn t drop down list, hay t g vo. Khi to ra disk cha c format v ci t, c th lm iu ny pha client nh phn vng v nh dng. H iu hnh client.c th l DOS,Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7/2008, Linux. Cho php to restore point, nhm phc hi h thng, v c t ng to. S lng restore point to ra, nu khi s snapshot ln s quy nh th h thng s t ng xa i snapshot c nht. Cng nhiu snapshot dung lng disk cn li s cng t,nn s lng snapshot ti a khuyn ngh l 8. Th mc cha image file hay disk config file.
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Disk List

3.2.2 Thit lp Partition

Tn Set part Driver

M T Trc tip thit t disk letter

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2.2.3 Multi-Configuration Hardware (file Image c th boot c trn nhiu cu hnh phn cng)

M t Cu hnh thit t mt disk image c th dng cho nhiu cu Config hnh phn cng khc nhau. Decription M t cu hnh. 2.3.4 Snapshot C th phc hi disk bng cch chn snapshot trong danh sch v click [Rollback]

Mc

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2.3.5 Synchronous Disk

3.2.6 Disk Cache Cho php thit t DiskCache cho service v client

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1) Cache cho Server: Nguyn tc: Dung lng dng lm Cache v dung lng dnh cho h thng chia theo t l 1:1/2. V d1: RAM Server 8G th dng 4G lm Cache. Dung lng RAM lm cache th chia sao cho hp l gia Image v Game. V d2: ta c 1 Boot Image v 1 Game, RAM Server 8GB th chnh cache cho Image 1GB v Game 3G chng hn. 2) Cache cho Client: Nguyn tc: Dung lng dng lm Cache v dung lng dnh cho h thng my con chia theo t l 1/3,1/4,1/5 so vi Ram h thng. V d: Ram cache theo t l 1/4 RAM 2GB=512MB. Ly 512MB ny dnh cho S, 64,128 hay 256MB. Phn cn li sau khi ly 512- S dng lm cache cho image v Game. Cache cho Image v Game gm 2 phn Read/Write.

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Chng 4: Thao Tc Vi Boot Server

4.1 Add Data Server Data server thao tc vi d liu upload t client. C th t Data Server v Boot Server l mt. cng c th cu hnh trn nhiu Server.

Ty chn
I/O Server IP Disable Current I/O Server

M t a ch IP ca data server V hiu ha cc I/O Server thm vo trc .

4.1.1 Disk imfomation Cn phi cp nht thng tin disk bng cch click vo [DiskInfo] Do khi ta add thm disk vo data server, boot server cha c cp nht ngay. 1) Chn I/O server trong danh sch. 2) n [Refresh] 3) Lp li bc 1 v bc 2 cho n khi no ht tt c I/O Server.

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4.2 Option 4.2.1 Network setting

Tn
Network mask Gateway WorkGroup Start IP End IP DNS Setting

Ch thch Quy nh gateway, nu khng th s khng th kt ni vo internet. Quy nh workgroup ca client Vng cp pht IP ng cho client Ci t cch truy cp internet ca client bng thng s DNS, nu khng ci t mc ny th client s khng th kt ni c chnh xc vo internet. C th ci t mt hoc nhiu thng s DNS

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4.2.2 AutoAdd WKS

Ty chn
Client add Mode

Prefix

Code Num Star Num I/O Server Disk Config Boot-NIC IP Boot Time Default Boot

M t Manually-Add on Server: add client bng cch th cng Auto-Add on Sever: Boot manager Server t ng add client Auto-Add on Client: cho php thit lp pha client Server t ng gn tn cho client vi frefix+Codenum VD: Prefix: client v Code Num:3 Client000 Client001 S k s kt hp vi Prefix to thnh tn ca WKS K s bt u a ch ca I/O Server cha Disk Chn boot disk t Data Server (I/O Server) Boot Server IP Network: client np h iu hnh v boot t network Local HDD: client boot bng local HDD None: khng tip tc boot.

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4.3 Edit Workstation 4.3.1 Basic setting

Cho php ty chn mt s ty chn ca WKS Ty chn

Enable Auto-Select I/O Server App Disk

M t Cho php t ng chn I/O server t danh sch cc I/O server c Add vo NxD Boot Manager Chn Disk cha ng dng cho client

4.3.2 Common

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Ty chn
Disable Curent WKS Relolution Refresh Boot Order

M t V hiu ha WKS ny. phn gii mn hnh. Tn s lm ti mn hnh. u tin khi ng ca client: Boot From Network First: u tin boot t network. Boot From Local-HDD First: u tin boot t local HDD. Cu hnh cho client 1 phn vng dng lu tr d liu c dung lng ty chn. Khi client khi ng c th nhn thy phn vng ny trong My Computer (i vi Windows XP) v Computer (i vi Linux)

Suport Ddata Disk

4.3.3 Diskless setting

Tn
Boot Time Disk Cache Page File

M T Thi gian hin Boot Menu Dung lng b nh m ca client Dung lng b nh o ca client

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4.3.4 SuperWKS

Trong ch ny, cho php thc hin mt s thao tc nh cp nht d liu ci t driver hay cp nht d liu trn client. Sau khi cp nht client v reboot li, client s tr v trng thi ban u. Cc bc thc hin: 1) Chn mt client, phi chc rng client ang trng thi turn off. 2) Kim tra mc Enable Auto-Select I/O Server, nu c chn th nn uncheck. Bi v client phi cp nht li d liu ca mt disk no l c nh.

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3) Kim tra khng c client no ang trong tnh trng SuperWKS, n [SuperWKS]

4) Chn ch update trong [Update Mode] v bt u tin vo ch SuperWKS

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5) Sau khi cp nht hon tt ta Turn off client v lu li Server

Khi chn ch update l Direct Update th s c lu ngay lp tc, nu ta chn ch Merge Update th ch khi ta save server th d liu mi chnh thc c lu vo disk. Ty chn M t Cp nht trc tip,khng cn phi tn thi gian ch lu d liu li. Direct Update u: tit kim thi gian so vi Merge Update. Khuyt: v mt l thuyt c th nh hng n client khc ang hot ng. Lc update d liu khng c ghi thng vo Image hay disk, m ch c chp li tm thi sau mi tin hnh Merge Update ghi vo disk thc s. u: khng nh hng n cc client ang hot ng. Khuyt: mt thi gian lu li thc s Nu ta ch cn cp nht ng dng m khng cn phi thay Enable Protect i n phn vng h thng ta c th check ty chn ny. Boot Partition Phn vng h thng s c bo v nn mi s thay i s khng c lu li.

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4.3.5 Remote Control

Remote control cho php iu khin client t server nh Reboot, Shutdown, Logoff, Wake-up, v Control. Lu : Ta ch c th wake-up client t server ch khi ta m ty chn wake-up on Lan trong BIOS client. (C km theo Demo)

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Chng 5: Cc Thao Tc C Bn Ca Client

Mi thao tc trn client c th thc hin vi NXP 5 Console

5.1 Remote server conection

Server cho php Remote connection t client ti Server, nu Server l Widnows Server, bn phi chc rng trn my client ci dch v VNC Server, v service ny ang hot ng. Nu l Linux server, cn phi dng nh dng IP address:1 kt ni. V d: IP server l 192.168.1.220. khi kt ni ti server ta phi nhp 192.168.1.220:1(IP+ Desktop) hay 192.168.1.220:5901 (IP+ port number). Nh vy c 2 nh ng a ch kt ni VNP ti server.

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5.2 Advance setting Khuyn co l nn p dng nhng thit lp ny ty theo tnh hnh thc t trn mi client. C th truy cp bng mc [Client Setting]

Client setting: Client c ty chnh thit lp b nh cache cho ph hp. Net Boot: u tin s dng bng thng mng ca client PageFile Setting: a cha pagefile v kch thc ca n. 5.3 Multi-Config Manager

C th hiu r hn trong phn sau.

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5.4 Driver veryrfi

Khi s dng image a cu hnh ta c th s dng NxD Driver verirfy cu hnh. Mi cu hnh ta c th ty chn tng nhm driver ring bit. 5.5 NxP 5 Image Copy

Tin ch ny dng copy mt Physical Disk hay Partition sang mt NxD Disk Image File chun. Disk Image ny c th dng backup hay add vo I/O Server nh l mt Image ca client.

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5.6 NxD Image Uploader Tin ch ny c dng upload d liu ln server, c trnh by phn trc.

5.1 Client Information 5.1.1 Product Information 5.7.2 Local write-back information

C th xem thng tin ca cc phn vng trong client.

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5.8 Automatic Updates T ng cp nht phin bn mi cho NxD client.

Cc ty chn cp nht cho NxD client c th thit lp trong phn ny.

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Chng 6: Cc Thao Tc Chc Nng Quan Trng

6.1 Cu hnh Client 6.1.1 Multi- client configuration (Image a cu hnh) Khi m trong mng cc client c nhiu cu hnh phn cng v vic dng chung mt disk image l iu khng th v nh th s xy ra mt s xung t, lc ny cn phi c nhiu ty chn hn. i h thng Windows, tt c thng tin phn cng u c lu trong registry theo ng dn HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM. Gi tr quan trng tng ng vi key ny c lu ng dn C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\system. Nh vy l cn phi c cu hnh khc nhau i vi tng loi phn cng khc nhau. V d: cc client s dng mainboard Chipset Intel, client khc s dng chipset nForce. Khi ta c th s dng cu hnh Intel nh cu hnh mc nh. Tip tc to ra cu hnh thay th i din cho chipset nFore l NFCP, khi client boot c th s dng cu hnh NFCP c t registry cc thng tin cn thit c th thnh cng vi cu hnh phn cng ny. NxD cung cp sn 27 cu hnh. 1) Khi ng mt client ch SuperWKS. 2) Truy cp Control panel-> NxD 5 Console->Config Manager 3) Da vo cu hnh hin ti, ta to ra cu hnh khc; v nguyn tc, i vi cc client c cu hnh phn cng tng t nhau, chng ti xut dng cu hnh ging nhau, khi s gim c s lng cu hnh ging nhau v ch. 4) To cu hnh, shutdown client v lu li trong SuperWKS.

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5) M NxD XP I/O Manager-> [DiskMan]->m NxD 7 Disk Manager

6) Chn cu hnh khc, ty chn cu hnh sp c cp nht thng s phn cng. tip tc boot client vi ch SuperWKS, khi khi ng li s nhn phn cng mi, v th tt c phn cng va mi lp t c nhn ra v lu li vi cu hnh trn. Shutdown lu. 7) i vi cu hnh phn cng khc cng lp li bc trn cho n khi hon thnh. 8) Sau khi hon tt tt c ci t, vo config manager client, chn Export v xut ra driver config, cu hnh v tt c driver hin ti s c ng gi trong mt file ring bit.

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9) Mi khi ci t li h thng, ta c th nhanh chng phc hi li cu hnh v tt c driver m khng cn phi thc hin cc bc trn bng cch Import file c lu va ri.

M t Cu hnh mi t thng tin cu hnh phn cng ca Config source client Config Name Tn cu hnh ti a 4 k t. Config Decs Thng tin cu hnh ti a 14 k t. Export Config / Lu cu hnh v driver sang mt file ring bit.
Export Driver Import Config / Import Driver

Tn

Khi phc li cu hnh m khng cn phi thc hin qua cc bc hng dn trn.

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6.1.2 Cu hnh 1 client c 2 IP V mt l d no m client cn dng 2 IP, ta c th chnh trong phn [Base Setting] v thm IP mi. NxD h tr client c hai b IP v subnet mark, gia cc IP v subnet mark cch nhau bng ;.

6.1.3 Boot menu List Client hin th Boot Menu lc khi ng, dng up,down key chn h iu hnh khi ng.

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Cc bc tin hnh 1) u tin to mt s Disk Image ca cc h iu hnh nh DOS,WinXP,Win7,Linux,

2) M Boot manager v chn client chun b lm Menu Boot. 3) Trong phn Diskless Setting chnh Bootime l 30 sec (hoc khc).

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4) Click v button [] chn la th t u tin ca cc disk.

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Phn 2: Ci t Netzone Enterprise Linux Server

F1.1 Bt u:

ci t my tnh phi c t ch boot t CD-Rom, a a CD ci t Linnux vo ODD v khi ng li my tnh. Nh hnh trn ta chn Linux setup v n [enter] bt u ci t. Trong trng hp my tnh khng c ACPI ta chn Linux Setup (no acpi)

Mn hnh wellcome ta n enter tip tc.

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F1.2 Mounting system Chn install Install to disk tin hnh ci t vo HDD. Chn usb Create an USB Setup Disk to USB ci t.

Chn auto auto probe driver chng trnh t ng nhn din driver, nu bn tht s bit r phn cng ca my tnh ny, bn c th chn cc ty chn bn di nh IDE hoc SATA hoc SCSI

Khi cc ty chn bn di khc auto th chng trnh ci t s tip tc hin ln danh sch cc phn cng cho bn chn.

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Chn danh sch cc driver ri n [OK] tip tc.

F1.3 Auto partition Installer s chun b phn vng HDD va c chn, trc khi thc hin phn vng mt ca s hin ra yu cu bn xc nhn s la chn bng cch g YES vo. Nu bn g sai h thng s t ng khi ng li. Nu khng chc chn bn n [Cancel] kt thc qu trnh ci t.

Khuyn co bn nn chn auto auto-partition /dev/sda 1) Auto: installer s t ng phn vng cho HDD. 2) Manual: t ngi dng thao tc phn vng cho HDD. 3) None: khng phn vng, dng ngay phn vng c sn disk /dev/sda

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G Yes v tip tc.

Chn cdrom Install from CDROM ci t t CDROM, v usb Install from USB-Setup-Disk ci t t USB va to.

Phn vng u tin ca HDD c mount thnh /dev/hda1.

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Phn vng th hai c set lm swap

Phn vng th ba s c mount thnh /var (phn vng th ba l phn vng Extended, cc extended partition c nh s t 5 nn phn vng th 3 l hda5)

Phn vng th t c mount thnh /mnt. Qu trnh phn vng hon tt. thao tc tip theo l la chn Linux Kernel.

Mc nh l 2.6.35-64-1.

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F1.4 Network Config t tn cho server

Chn eth0, khi s cu hnh network card th nht nh in IP v subnet mark.

Chn cc phng thc:

1) Static ip address: t IP tnh cho server 2) DHCP: IP s c cp pht ng 3) Not use: khng t IP. Ta chn ty chn 1) v in IP vo y l: 192.168.1.220

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Quy nh Subnet mark. V d: 255.255.255.0

Quy nh IP gateway. V d: 192.168.1.1

Quy nh DNS. V d: 192.168.1.1 hoc 203.162.4.190 hoc 8.8.8.8

Hon thnh phn cu hnh network. Ta c th cu hnh li bng lnh

netconfig

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F1.5 Cu hnh X-Window Sau khi hon thnh xong phn cu hnh network ta tin hnh cu hnh XFree86. C th cu hnh bng lnh xconfig.

Nu h thng c th t ng check video card sau nhc ngi dng chn graphic driver.

Ngc li mt mn hnh nh sau s xut hin yu cu ngi dng chn loi video card mt cch th cng GForce, nVidia. Hu ht video card u tng thch vi vesa mode.

Chn phn gii:

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Chn Color-depth:

honh thnh vic cu hnh Xfree86 v tin hnh testting.

F1.6 Chn ngn ng

Ta ty chn ngn ng mc nh cho mi trng X-Window l en_US English

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F1.7 Ci t NXD server Chn gi ci t NxD c tch hp vo CDROM

Mn hnh setup s hin ra:

Chn th mc ci t:

Chn ch ci t, boot&io c chn sn.

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Hon tt qu trnh ci t. Sau khi hon tt ci t, khi ng giao din qun l, nhn Linux 64 c boot mc nh. C th chn qua li gia nhn 36 v 64bit

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NzetZone Linux khi ng, con tr s ngng li ti login: khi g root ng nhp vo h thng.

Dng lnh x hoc startx vo giao din ha X-Window.

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Nu khng th vo c giao din X-Window th quay li bc F1.5 v dng lnh xconfig cu hnh li. F1.8 to USB ci t netzone enterprse linux Netzone linux h tr vic to Usb disk cho vic ci t c d dng i vi h thng khng c ODD. thc hin trc tin ta tin hnh backup d liu trong Usb v tin hnh thc hin theo hng dn.

My tnh phi c cu hnh u tin boot t CDROM, sau b a ci t netzone vo v bt u khi ng. khi mn hnh setup xut hin, n [Enter] tip tc.

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n [Enter] khi gp mn hnh wellcome

Chn mc usb Create an USB setup Disk

n [YES]

Chn USB Disk v n [OK]

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 nhn din USB disk, n [Yes] tip tc. chng trnh s tin hnh format USB disk v v bt u to usb settup netzone Linux

ang to linux settup usb

to thnh cng.

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69

TI LIU THAM KHO 1- HOANG ANH, Th thut vi mng Boot Rom, http://www.vnzoom.com/f364/thu-thuat-voi-mang-boot-rom-29151.html. 2- Citrix, Citrix Provisioning Server5.0 NxD (SP1, SP1a, SP2)

Administrator's Guide, http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX117916. 3- NetzoneSoft, NetzoneSoft XP Operation Guild,

www.congkoo.com. 4- Siu Gii Php, Xy dng mng Boot-Rom (Boot H iu hnh)vi phn mm Citrix PVS, http://www.sieugiaiphap.com. 5- Siu Gii Php, Xy dng mng Boot-Rom (Boot H iu hnh) vi phn mm NXD 7.0, http://www.sieugiaiphap.com.

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CNG C H TR 1. Techsmith Camtasia Studio 7, 2. Techsmit Snagit 10, 3. VM Ware Workstation 8 4. NetzoneSoft Enterprise Linux Server + NxD 7.0 5. Windows XP SP3 Pro

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