Trng THPT An Dng Vng 16/01/2011

I CNG HA V C - Trn c Thnh

11 Cau 1: Cau hnh electron 1s22s22p6 la cau hnh electron cua : a) Mg2+ b) Ne c) F d) Ca a,b va c eu ung. 3+ Cau 2: Cau hnh electron cua ion Fe ( Z=26) la : a) 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d7 4s0 b) 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d3 4s2 c) 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d4 4s1 d) 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d5 4s0 Cau 3: Tnh axit cua cac dung dch moi chat giam dan t trai sang phai trong day nao sau ay: a) HF > HCl > HBr > HI . b) HF > HBr > HCl > HI . c) HI > HBr > HCl > HF . d) HCl > HBr > HI > HF. Cau 4: The tch dung dch HNO3 0,1M Can thiet e hoa tan va het 1,92 gam Cu ( Cu=64) theo phan ng : Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + la a) 0,4 lt b) 0,3 lt c) 0,8 lt d) 0,08 lt Cau 5: Nit co So oxi hoa lan lt 3 , + 1 , +2 , +3 , +4 , +5 .trong cac hp chat cua day nao sau ay : a) NH3 , N2O , KNO2 ,N2O3 ,NO2 , Fe (NO3)3 . b) NH4Cl , N2O ,NO , KNO2 ,N2O3 , Fe (NO3)3 . c) NH4Cl , N2O ,NO, KNO2 , NO2 , Fe (NO3)3 . d) NH4Cl, N2O , NO , KNO3 , NO2 , N2O3. Cau 6: So mol kh SO2 c giai phong khi hoa tan het 11,2 gam Fe ( M=56) theo phan ng Fe + H2SO4 (ac nong) Fe2 (SO4)3 + SO2 la a) 0,20 mol b) 0,30 mol c) 0,40 mol d) 0,60 mol Cau 7: Trong cac phan ng sau: I/ 2NaOH +SO2 Na2SO3 + H2O II/ 2 HNO3 + SO2 H2SO4 + NO2 III/ H2S + SO2 3 S + H2O SO2 the hien tnh oxihoa trong phan ng : a) I b)II c) III d) II va III. Cau 8 :Khi cho Ba(OH)2 co d vao dung dch cha FeCl2 ,CuSO4,AlCl3 thu c ket tua. Nung ket tua trong khong kh en khi co khoi lng khong oi,thu c chat ran A, th A gom : a) FeO , CuO , Al2O3 b) FeO , CuO , BaSO 4 c) Fe 2O3 , CuO , BaSO4 d) Fe2O3 , CuO Cau 9: Khi cho kh Cl2 vao dung dch cha KOH am ac co d va un nong th dung dch thu c cha : a) KCl , KOH d b) KCl ,KClO , KOH d c) KCl , KClO3 ,KOH d d) ) KCl , KClO3 Cau 10 : Khi cho luong kh H2 ( co d ) i qua ong nghiem cha Al2O3 , FeO ,CuO ,MgO nung nong ,en khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan .Chat ran con lai trong ong nghiem gom : a) Al2O3 ,FeO ,CuO , MgO . b) Al2O3 , Fe , Cu , MgO . c) Al , Fe , Cu , MgO d) Al , Fe , Cu , Mg. Cau 11 :Chon cau tra li ung: : Cho NaOH d vao dung dch cha 4,57 gam hon hp MgCl2 va AlCl3 .Loc lay ket tua va nung en khoi lng khong oi , thu c 0,8 gam chat ran .Tnh khoi lng AlCl3 trong hon hp ban au . a) 3,77 gam b) 2,67 gam c) 3,41 d) ca a , b , c eu sai .

Trng THPT An Dng Vng 16/01/2011

I CNG HA V C - Trn c Thnh

Cau 12. Muon san xuat 5 tan thep cha 98% sat can dung bao nhieu tan gang cha 94,5% sat (cho hieu suat cua qua trnh chuyen hoa gang thanh thep la H = 85%) a) 5,3 tan b) 6,1 tan c) 6,5 tan d) 7,0 tan Cau 13. Tm phan ng nhiet phan sai: a. 2AgNO3 to Ag2O + 2NO2 + O2 b. KNO3 to KNO2 + O2 c. Mg(NO3)2 to MgO + 2NO2 + O2 d. Cu(NO3)2 to CuO + 2NO2 + O2 Cau 14. Can bao nhieu gam Na2SO3 cho vao nc ieu che 5 lt dung dch co nong o 8% (D= 1,075 g/ml)?. a) 430 gam b) 400 gam c) 250 gam d) 170 gam . Cau 15. Cho phan ng N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3. Hang so can bang K cua phan ng c xac nh bi bieu thc nao sau ay: a) K = [NH3]2/ [N2] [H2]3 b) K = [N2] [H2]3/ [NH3]2 c) K = [N2] [H2]/ [NH3] d) K = [N2] [H2]3 Cau 16. Mot bnh kn dung tch khong oi cha hon hp cung the tch kh nit (N2) vi kh hidro (H2) OoC, 100 atm. Sau khi tien hanh tong hp amoniac, a nhiet o bnh ve OoC, ap suat mi cua bnh la 90 atm. Hieu suat tong hp amoniac NH 3 la: a) 10% b) 20% c) 30% d) 40% Cau 17 : Chon cau tra li ung: Ngam mot mieng sat trong 200 ml dung dch Cu SO4 en khi dung dch Cu SO4 het mau xanh .Lay mieng sat ra can lai thay khoi lng mieng sat tang them 1,6 gam .Gia s toan bo Cu thoat ra eu bam len mieng sat.Tnh nong o cua dung dch Cu SO4 ban au . a) 0,1 M b) 0,2 M c) 1 M d) 2M Cau 18 : Chon cau tra li ung: e ieu che Ca kim loai co the dung cac phng phap : a) Dung H2 e kh CaO nhiet o cao . b) Dung Kali kim loai day ca ra khoi dung dch muoi CaCl2 c) ien phan nong chay muoi CaCl2. d) Ca ba cach a,b,c eu c . Cau 19: Chon cau tra li ung: Cho hai phan ng : CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = 2NaCl + CaCO3 (1) va BaCl2 + CO2 + H2O = BaCO3 + 2 HCl (2) a) (1) xay ra c . b) (2) xay ra c. c) (1) va (2) eu khong xay ra c. d) (1) va (2) eu xay ra c Cau 20: Chon cau tra li ung: Hap thu hoan toan 4,48 lit CO2 ( o ktc) bang 300ml dung dch NaOH 1M trong dung dch thu c co : a) Na2CO3 b) Na2CO3 va NaHCO3 c) NaHCO3 d) Na2CO3 va NaOH Cau 21: Y kien nao sau ay la khong ung : a.Nhng kim loai ng sau nhom khong b ien phan nong chay. b.Khong nen dung phng phap ien phan nong chay e ieu che kim loai ng sau nhom. c.Co the dung ca 3 phng phap ( nhiet luyen , thuy luyen , ien phan ) e ieu che kim loai yeu. d.Dung phng phap ien phan nong chay e ieu che kim loai manh( trc nhom) Cau 22: Chon cau tra li ung nhat: Theo nh lua Fraday: nA = It/ nF ( nA la so mol chat A thu c khi ien phan ) trong o : a. n la so mol electron cho/ nhan khi tao ra 1 mol chat A. b. F la ien lng cua 1 mol electron . c. It/ F la so mol electron cho/ nhan khi tao ra nA mol chat A.

Trng THPT An Dng Vng 16/01/2011

I CNG HA V C - Trn c Thnh

d. a,b,c eu ung . Cau 23: Khi ien phan dung dch hon hp gom : FeCl3 , CuCl2 ,HCl , tai catot xay ra cac ban phan ng : Fe3+ + 1e Fe2+ ( 1) ; 2H+ + 2e H2 (2) ; Fe2+ + 2e Fe (3) ; Cu2+ + 2e Cu (4) .Cac ban phan ng lan lt xay ra la : a. (1) (4) ,(2) ,(3) b. (1) (2) ,(4) ,(3) c. (1) (2) ,(3) ,(4) d. (4) (1) , (3) ,(2) Cau 24: Khi ien phan dung dch hon hp A gom: 3mol FeCl3 ,2 mol CuCl2 va 4 mol HCl neu ien lng tieu ton la 6F th khoi lng catot tang len: a. 112 gam b. 96 gam c. 165,33 gam d. 128 gam Cau 25: Cho hon hp Al va Zn vao dung dch hon hp gom Cu(NO3)2 va AgNO3 thu c 3 kim loai : a. Zn , Ag ,Cu b. Al , Cu , Ag c. Zn , Al , Cu. d. Zn , Al , Ag.