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Electronics Design News

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EDN Design Ideas 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
January 1999 C reprograms audio DAC via serial interface Calibrated trim tool tweaks multiturn pots Off-the-shelf watchdog serves in a pinch Novel circuit controls ac power Two AA cells power step-down regulator Temperature controller keeps IR detector at 8K Flyback circuit provides isolated power conversion RISC P implements fast FIR filter Simple algorithm transforms filter coefficients Door/window sensor resists tampering Use a trick to count scope events A primer on binary-arithmetic rounding Light powers isolation amplifier Low-cost feedback circuit boosts efficiency February 1999 ADC circuit optimizes key encoding RS-232C circuit has galvanic isolation Digital pot adjusts LCD's contrast Add speech encoding/decoding to your design Cheap PWM IC makes synchronous gate driver Circuit detects total on-time Simple circuit provides efficient PWM Visual Basic models MDAC offset Charge-pump circuit divides by two Pass transistor lowers dropout voltage PIC C implements CRC-16 algorithm Monostable makes low-cost F/V converter March 1999 Simple circuit prevents processor latch-up Dual one-shot makes rising- and falling-edge detector Simple circuit measures diesel's rotations per minute Fast, compact routine interfaces EEPROM to C Photodetector sorts objects Single-button lock provides high security Model fixed-point DSP arithmetic in C Two ADC channels double sensor precision Transistor pair lowers PWM IC's start-up current Autozero a position-sensing detector OTP C controls Boomer amplifier LED driver displays standing-wave ratio Comparator provides stable hysteresis April 1999 Shift register makes a fast counter RS-232C monitor operates without a power supply Simple circuits control RC servos One amplifier makes one-shot High-power latch provides 48V, 10A Tiny IC debounces pushbutton switch Back-to-back FETs thwart reverse current

May 1999 Switching regulator drives robot motor Simple fix adds door-chime repeater Clock multiplier circumvents PLL Synthesize optimal digital-frequency dividers Voltage regulator controls scanner-lamp brightness Simple changes improve Schmitt trigger Access odd memory locations without hardware Charge indicator gauges lead-acid batteries Use derivatives to catch RF calibration errors C-based circuit performs frequency multiplication Kick start a crystal oscillator in Spice June 1999 Missing-codes tester checks 16-bit ADC in 7 sec Switch-mode supply draws 43-mW standby power Circuit rejects ambient light V/I converter accommodates grounded load Digitally controlled potentiometer sets cutoff frequency Precision reference bans precision resistors Easy method calculates comparator trip points Controller supports differential monitor display Ultrasonic range finder uses few components Simple technique improves transient dynamics Multiplying DAC makes programmable resistor Equip switchers with overcurrent protection July 1999 Control 32 DAC channels via a parallel port Comparator has programmable limits DAA circuit emulates central-office operation Speedy logic translator uses little power Parallel port replaces embedded C Transimpedance amp covers dc to gigahertz range Simple scheme detects shorts High-isolation converters use off-the-shelf magnetics Autoranging circuit simplifies hardware and software Simple technique speeds Microstrip breadboarding Comparator has independent trip voltages Modem-access adapter reduces interference Synchronous oscillator converts audio, video to FM August 1999 Scheme extends DDS phase-shift resolution Single C pin makes half-duplex RS-232C Binary counter uses LSB feedforward Simple logic reduces EMI Emergency strobe flasher generates 250V 3.3V lithium-cell supply requires one inductor Circuit monitors quad supply for PCI systems Circuit controls multiple thermoelectric coolers Current-input ADC measures voltages You've got mail Circuit provides brownout control of 80C31 Circuit emulates mechanical metronome PC controls light dimmer September 1999 DDS device provides amplitude modulation Charge pump converts V IN toV OUT Electronic SPDT controls two PCs GMR sensors manage batteries Driver thermally compensates LED Program turns PC sound card into a function generator

September 1999 (cont) Li-ion battery charger adapts to different chemistries Current-sense amplifier precisely measures low side Connect a modem to a Basic Stamp Bias supply provides short-circuit protection Analog multiplier works over large frequency range 5V logic pulser is battery-powered Square-root function improves thermostat C detects transmission rate of RS-232 interface Current sensor measures 0 to 500A Safely swap SCSI disk drives SSB modulator covers HF band Switched-capacitor IC forms notch filter October 1999 PC and DACs generate two simple analog outputs Dual 8-bit ADCs provide pseudo high resolution Disturbance simulator checks lines Circuit latches solenoids at a distance Dual supply suits portable systems Zener diode and MMICs produce true broadband noise Comparator exhibits temporary hysteresis Fast algorithm computes histograms Loop powers current transmitter Spice creates time-variant resistor VCO supply touts low noise C forms FM oscillator Circuit converts pulse width to voltage Restore dc to NRZ signals November 1999 Controller IC halves switcher's standby power Load detector controls power sources Two-wire interface has galvanic isolation Measure power-on current transients on ac line Generator has independent pulse width, frequency Customized potentiometers aid amplifier design Ring your bell; light your light Voltage regulator goes digital Supply converts 5V to-48V C routine speeds decimal-to-binary conversion Resistor implements half-duplex RS-232 with echo Circuit monitors ac-power loss RF transmitter uses AMI encoding High-voltage regulator is 100%-surface-mountable December 1999 Scheme cancels amplifier error Serial port provides interrupts for 8031C ADC-to-PC interface transfers data in nibbles Matched offsets put signals into ADC's range Amplifier compensates piezoelectric-rate gyros Digital camera subs as a scope camera MOSFET pair makes simple SPDT switch Motor controller operates without tachometer feedback Cascade ABCD two-port networks Simple tester checks Christmas-tree lights Power meter uses low-cost multiplier Add music to your next project PWM circuit uses fuse to sense current Bias supply accepts high inputs Method provides simple error-rate generator

EDN Design Ideas 2000


January 2000 Low-power PWM circuit is simple, inexpensive Manchester co-decoder fits into 32-macrocell PLD Input-protection scheme tops other approaches Level-shifting nixes need for dual power supply Synchronize asynchronous reset Circuit resolves 0.1-fF change from 100 pF Dual-voltage supply powers SIM card Design formulas simplify classic V/I converter Rail-to-rail op amp provides biasing in RF amp Circuit multiplexes automotive sensors Analog switch acts as dc/dc converter Circuit provides message on disabled phone line Optocoupler isolates shift registers Tack a log taper onto a digital potentiometer February 2000 Low-cost isolation amplifier suits industrial applications Unused C ADC pins find second life AC-couple analog signals without a dc bias source Simple active-matrix-LCD bias supply operates from battery input C generates a frequency burst Keyboard data-acquisition system is cheap and simple MOSFET switch provides efficient ac/dc conversion Passive circuit monitors AES data Microcontroller multiplexes DIP switches to I/O port Switched-capacitor IC controls feedback loop Simple circuit disconnects load Follow the debouncing flip-flops Inductorless converter provides high efficiency March 2000 Simple BER meter is easy to build Software avoids interrupt overhead Delay line eases Spice dead-time generation Comparison macro for PIC processors Bridging enhances filter close-in selectivity Notch filter is insensitive to component tolerances Instrumentation amp works from one supply Amplifier requires no dc bias Halogen light dimmer provides infinite control Cascoded stack yields multiple voltages BIOS interrupt performs A/D conversion Generate frequencies with arbitrary relationships Push-pull driver provides isolated 5V at 1A Circuit programs Atmel AVR microcontrollers Circuit adds latch-off current limit to regulator Dual power supply delivers 8A with no heat sinks Power switch provides soft start Circuit eliminates PC echoes Clamping circuit dissipates minimal power Piezo crystal monitors liquid level Switch intelligently controls current April 2000 FPGA implements X.50 Division 3 recommendation Concurrent processing produces fast priority selector Proportional thermoregulator synchronizes to line Spread-spectrum method identifies audio path 5-to-1.8V converter works without magnetics Band-reject filter includes compensation Low-cost active load draws constant battery power

April 2000 (cont) Microcontroller visualizes hex code Simple circuit times bathroom fan Termination supply tracks one-half core voltage Switch debouncer isolates input and output Circuit detects reset source Interface LCD with ease May 2000 Potentiometer tames current-feedback op amp Cable finder seeks out wall conduits Electronic transformer dims halogen lamp Low-cost, programmable oscillator operates at 2 GHz Simple circuit produces a less-than-25-nsec pulse Microcontroller multiplexes six digital potentiometers Filter design uses image parameters Circuit efficiently drives inductive loads Use a PC to record four-channel waveforms Pulse generator has low top-side aberrations Circuit provides ADSL frequency reference ActiveX control brings bit manipulation to Windows Circuit breaker handles voltages to 32V June 2000 Model a nonideal transformer in Spice Clock-recovery scheme suits low-SNR systems Op amp increases potentiometer's resolution VHDL customizes serializer/deserializer Sometimes, one capacitor is better than two Inverter offers design flexibility Current source has high output impedance Novel method detects lock in Costas loops Coax connectors make low-cost test pieces Transistor junction monitors remote temperature Multiple remote points control on/off switch Comparator detects failed telecomm supplies July 2000 Two buttons provide safe start PWM circuit uses one op amp Use 8051's power-down mode to the fullest Current source allows measuring three-wire RTD Fixed-gain op amps simplify filter design Use your printer port as a high-current ammeter Scheme autodetects baud rate Practice safe dc/dc converter Single-sideband demodulator covers the HF band 2.8-GHz prescaler keeps cost down Add harmony to your system Instrumentation amp provides unipolar and bipolar outputs Circuit computes first derivative August 2000 Ride the logic thresholds VHDL produces CRC checker Data-acquisition setup measures everything Algorithm tests for point location Speed C functions for C16x microcontrollers Instrumentation amp provides unipolar and bipolar outputs Bridge-temperature measurement allows software compensation Timer automatically shuts off Video amplifier provides digital gain control Simple circuit detects dc ringing Gated clock has duty-cycle control

August 2000 (cont) Tripler converts 5 to 15V Generate stabilized PWM signals Switched-capacitor converter suits portable applications Current-limit switch is digitally programmable September 2000 Current source has high compliance Modification improves VCA's Spice simulation BIOS INT1Ch measures frequency Circuit variations produce negative voltages Microcontroller takes control of comparator Low-cost bias circuits serve HF and VHF bands ADC controls multiple stepper motors PC's BIOS interrupt drives twin stepper motors Low-error platinum RTD circuit has shutdown capability Software provides three-priority-level interrupt for 8051 Circuit samples derivative of a waveform Simple circuits provide nonlinearity Regulator IC forms convenient overvoltage detector Circuit provides effective LCD drive Microcontroller controls multichemistry battery charger Ultracapacitor powers bicycle light Printer port controls reference generator Multiplexer enables pseudomultidrop RS-232 transmission Differential amp drives high-speed ADC October 2000 Keypad sequence activates relay Spice models differential stripline System monitors multiple temperatures, controls fan speed Measure temperature in remote locations PC's IRQ7 and INT1Ch measure currents, charges Simple circuit provides high-side current sensing Cheap pushbutton replaces rotary switch FPGA makes simple FIFO Circuit provides constant current for ISFETs/MEMFETs USB link neatly measures temperature Single-sideband demodulator covers the HF band Voltage reference improves JFET Wideband filter uses image parameters November 2000 Test batteries without a voltmeter Electronic fuse emulates fast- or slow-blow fuses Data-acquisition circuit measures almost everything Full-wave rectifier has programmable gain Method synchronizes slaves in power-line communications Audio amp makes efficient fan controller Inverted bipolar transistor doubles as a signal clamp Amplitude-stable oscillator has low distortion, low cost Transistor latch improves on/off circuitry High-side driver feeds IGBTs and MOSFETs Economical circuit drives white LEDs Real-time-clock chip makes low-power oscillator Everything you wanted to know about wideband, low-frequency transformers Microcontroller makes effective frequency counter Software provides interrupt system for 8051 Look-up table facilitates bit flipping December 2000 Free-line indicator stops interruptions Generate CID/CIDCW analog signals Bipolars provide safe latch-off against opto failures

December 2000 (cont) Simple logic analyzer pushes microcontroller to its limit PIC debugging routine reads out binary numbers Switching regulator charges NiMH batteries Circuit provides reverse-battery protection One-shot circuit is programmable BIOS interrupt does eight-channel frequency counting RTDs provide differential temperature measurement Transistor junctions monitor temperature zones

EDN Design Ideas 2001


January 2001 Preheat starter for electronic ballast Low-cost circuit programs EEPROMs Circuit yields ultralow-noise VGA Sequential channel selector simplifies software Microcontroller provides timer function Open-loop power supply delivers as much as 1W Four-way remote control uses series transmission Analyze LED characteristics with PSpice Programmable-gain amplifier is low-cost PC hardware monitor reports the weather February 2001 Method sets voltage in multiple-output converters Circuit forms constant-current SCR 555 makes handy voltage-to-time converter Program predicts VSWR-mismatch RF uncertainties PC monitors two-way RS-232 transmission Passive filters fill the bill at audio frequencies Watchdog timer assumes varied roles One microcontroller serves multiple external interrupts Keep the heat down in power op amps Buck converter works efficiently from phone line Sine reference is synchronous with ac line Cascade bandpass filters for higher Q C program calculates checksums One-wire bus powers water-level sensor Ideal transformers aid in balanced-line analysis March 2001 Circuit senses high-side current Adjustable filter provides lowpass response Monitor high-side current without an external supply Noncontact device tests power supplies Single chip detects optical interruptions Programmable source powers dc micromotors Optocoupler extends high-side current sensor to 1 kV Equal-element filter improves passband performance Test batteries without a voltmeter, part 2 SCR phase control yields solid-state switch Circuit facilitates video fading Time-delay relay uses proximity control Circuit forms shaping amp and amplitude detector PWM circuit controls sensor's AGC Two gates expand ASIC's memory-decoding range Dual dc-motor-speed controllers navigate robots SDRAM interface slashes pin count Minimize communication time between small microcontrollers

April 2001 Single FET controls LED array Circuit protects battery from overdischarge Two diodes change demagnetization-signal polarity Simple scheme keeps current drain constant RS-232/485 converter has automatic flow control Circuit provides accurate RTD measurements Delay line aids in one-shot simulations Sine-wave generator outputs precise periods High-voltage current-feedback amplifier is speedy AC-power monitor uses remote sensing May 2001 Circuit detects first event Low-battery indicator has high efficiency LCD-bias supply provides precise tracking Rolling-code generator uses flash microcontroller SEPIC generates 5V at 100 mA Look-up table helps bit flipping High-speed pulse generator has programmable levels Microcontroller eliminates offboard EEPROM with "virtual-EEPROM" routines Medical timer warns when pills are due Temperature monitor and fan controller reduce fan noise Circuit forms random-bit-sequence generator Highpass filters use modified equal-element design Position detectors provide motor-control logic Bipolar transistor boosts switcher's current by 12 times Negative resistor cancels op-amp load Op amps make JFET circuits repeatable June 2001 Single printer-port pin acts as an encoder output VFC makes simple capacitance meter Inverted bipolar transistor doubles as a signal clamp Stepdown converter uses a ceramic output capacitor Differential amp drives high-speed ADC Circuit provides flexible gain ranges High-resolution volume-unit meter simplifies CD recording Small, portable altimeter operates from a single cell Circuit breaker monitors leakage current July 2001 Circuit yields accurate absolute values ADC enables temperature-compensated weigh-scale measurements Single cell lights any LED Lowpass filter uses only two values Quickly discharge power-supply capacitors Watchdog timer allows entry to test mode Transistors offer thermal protection for controller Variable load tests voltage sources Linear supply uses switch-mode regulation Sonarlike method detects fluid level August 2001 Centronics port generates narrow pulse widths Preprocessor for rotary encoder uses PAL Inverters form three-phase VCO Power inverter is bidirectional Convert periodic waveforms to square waves Circuit improves on first-event detection LED doubles as emitter and detector Watchdog circuit uses ac triggering Use power line for baud-rate generation Inline equations offer hysteresis switch in PSpice

August 2001 (cont) Video emitter uses battery power Circuit avoids metastability Microphone uses "phantom power" Measure humidity and temperature on one TTL line Low-cost anemometer fights dust September 2001 Circuit gang-programs EEPROMs over I2C bus LFSR provides encryption Resistor network extends Schmitt trigger's reach Routine yields fast bit reversing for DSP algorithms A 4- to 20-mA loop needs no external power source Calibrate scope jitter using a transmission-line loop Excel offers painless LCD initialization Microcontroller selects minimum/maximum value Circuit forms industrial-grade digital potentiometer Passive filter cleans up power-line communications Tricks increase utility of parallel port Transistors tame perfidious leakage inductance 18-bit ADC uses PC's serial port October 2001 Circuit forms low-frequency circulator Use printer port as programmable frequency generator Trace voltage-current curves on your PC Circuit makes simple FSK modulator Circuit forms efficient cosine calculator Reference stabilizes exponential current Microcontroller becomes multifunctional Circuit converts pulse width to voltage Short dc power-line pulses afford remote control November 2001 Trigger a TTL circuit from ECL levels Microcontroller discerns addresses in RS-485 systems PC-board layout eases high-speed transmission Circuit protects system from overheating Network imitates thermocouples Low-cost relative-humidity transmitter uses single logic IC Circuit compensates optocoupler temperature coefficient Soft-start controller is gentle on loads Method offers fail-safe variable-reluctance sensors Circuit efficiently switches bipolar LED Circuit forms adjustable bipolar clamp Analog switch expands I2C interface Circuit safely applies power to ICs Simple circuit forms peak/clipping indicator December 2001 Software makes full use of 8051's interrupt system Improve FET-based gain control Circuit improves on bias for GaAs FETs Build your own bypass-capacitor tester DAC and op amp provide variable-control voltage Logic offers complementary-switch control Circuit measures currents in dc servo motor Analog switch lowers relay power consumption Analog-input circuit serves any microcontroller Transistor tester fits into your pocket Circuit combines power supply and audio amplifier Supply derives 5 and 3.3V from USB port

EDN Design Ideas 2002


January 2002 Log amp uses capacitor-charging law Extend the timing capabilities of a PC Optocoupler simplifies power-line monitoring Improved amplifier drives differential-input ADCs Circuit forms dc-motor switch with brake Autoreferencing circuit nulls out sensor errors Low-power keypad consumes only 100 nA Time-tag impulses with zero-crossing circuit Circuit provides reference for multiple ADCs February 2002 Motor-control scheme yields four positions with two outputs Single switch controls digital potentiometer Versatile power-supply load uses light bulbs Two-transistor circuit replaces IC Digital current source is nonvolatile Closing the loop deepens notches Hints and kinks for USB decoding Circuit controls intensity of reflex optical sights Indicator features expanded scale 16-bit ADC provides 19-bit resolution Microcontroller emulates numerically controlled oscillator Method simplifies testing high-Q devices March 2002 Frequent Design Ideas author takes home annual award High-side current sensor has period output Absolute-value comparator touts accuracy, size Programmable oscillator uses digital potentiometers Time-delay relay reduces inrush current Optimize linear-sensor resolution Circuit adds programmability to sensor amplifier Add CAD functions to Microsoft Office Single IC forms pseudorandom-noise source LED dimmer uses only two lines Circuit generates fan-speed control April 2002 Make a simple ramp generator for stepper motors Remote humidity sensor needs no battery Power source is insensitive to load changes Encrypted routines impede hackers, protect licenses Capacitor improves efficiency in CPU supply IR distance ranger covers 1 to 20 cm Digital volume control has log taper Tricks improve on Excel LCD initialization Unidirectional counters accumulate bidirectional pulses Build a UPS for USB devices Circuit forms high-frequency polarity clamp Simple phototimer controls load Delay line upgrades vintage scope Circuit reduces negative-voltage stresses on control IC Track multisite temperatures on your PC May 2002 Circuit allows high-speed clock multiplication Differential amp needs no power source Printer port activates CMOS switches Circuit improves on temperature measurement Add voice commands to your CAD system Method provides self-timing for synchronous rectifiers

May 2002 (cont) Sampling peak detector has shutdown feature Circuit provides bidirectional, variable-speed motor control Software reset uses IC I/O port Supply uses ac to generate 5V, power-on reset More on two-transistor circuit Routine automates pattern/sequence detection Digital potentiometer programs and stabilizes voltage reference Add voice command to virtual instrumentation Switch debouncer uses only one gate Power meter is 1% accurate Circuit controls brightness of multiple displays Difference amplifier uses digital potentiometers Switching regulator forms constant-current source June 2002 Opto couplers are handy for motor drive Linear regulator=low-cost dc/dc converter Make eight-channel measurements through an LPT port Eliminate thermoelectric EMF in low-ohm measurements Parallel port controls arbitrary-waveform generator The Wien-bridge oscillator is reborn Optical sensor needs no tweaking Power-line outage flashes red alert Current-sensing scheme improves PFC on/off sequences Reset generator uses "fleapower" Voltage-to-current converter drives white LEDs Use time-domain analysis of Zobel network Circuit improves further on first-event detector Delay line has wide duty-cycle range July 2002 Improved frequency modulator uses "negatron" Get buck-boost performance from a boost regulator Circuit transmits ARINC 429 data Circuit divides frequency by N+1 Maintain precise timing with PC's speaker logic Voice feedback enhances engineering calculator Simple circuit provides motor-feed control Linear power driver works from single supply Circuit performs high-speed voltage-to-current, current-to-current conversion Chip recorder customizes phone ringer Op amp linearizes attenuator control response August 2002 Where is the wiper? PLD code creates PWM generators Square-wave modulator has variable frequency and pulse width Expanded-scale indicator revisited Butterworth filter has adjustable group delay Single transistor sequences multiple supplies GIC resonator has inherent amplitude control Three parts provide tenfold increase in switcher current IC maintains uniform bias for GaAs MESFETs Add gain to an absolute-value amplifier Use a PIC for automatic baud-rate detection Design low-duty-cycle timer circuits September 2002 High-side driver has fault protection Boost 3.3V to 5V with tiny audio amplifier Add a signal-strength display to an FM-receiver IC Op amp linearizes response of FET VCA Convert voltage to potentiometer-wiper setting

September 2002 (cont) Make a DAC with a microcontroller's PWM tAdd current boost to a USB charger Transistor linearly digitizes airflow Make a truly linear RF-power detector Simple circuit provides 5V gate bias from 48V Circuit provides laser-diode control One amplifier has two gain figures Single switch controls digital potentiometer Instrumentation amp makes noninverting integrator Passive circuit limits inrush current Transmitter senses triple relative-humidity figures Latching light detector is frugal with power and parts High-speed peak detector uses ECL comparator Simple FIFO provides data-width conversion Measure open-circuited cables using a multimeter Circuit measures true-rms and average value Electronic-potentiometer system has pushbutton interface October 2002 RF oscillator uses current-feedback op amp Simple tester checks LCDs Circuit drives mixed types and quantities of LEDs MOSFET serves as ultrafast plate driver Parallel port provides high-resolution temperature sensing Extend the input range of a low-dropout regulator Convert your DMM to a pH meter AVR microcontroller makes improved motor controller Precision circuit closely monitors 48V bus PLD code reveals pc-board revisions Simple method tests cables DPPs make nonvolatile microvolt DAC Circuit manages power-up sequencing Lower dc/dc-converter ripple by using optimum capacitor hookup Add an auxiliary voltage to a buck regulator Circuit checks "swamp-cooler" water level November 2002 DPP adds versatility to VFC Power circuit terminates DDR DRAMs Circuit protects bus from 5V swings Use a 555 timer as a switch-mode power supply VCO uses programmable logic Controlling slew times tames EMI in offline supplies Circuit provides cold-junction compensation Solve low-frequency-cutoff problems in capacitive sensors Noninverting op-amp circuit has simple gain formula Controller IC and one-shot form resonant controller Circuit folds back current during fault conditions December 2002 DPPs program key parameters of bandpass filter Encoder and PC make complete motor-control system Use PSpice for behavioral modeling of VCOs Circuit delivers high voltage swing from lower supplies Frequency comparator has status output Envelope follower combines fast response, low ripple Positive regulator makes negative dc/dc converter Multiplexer amplifiers from large, multiplane-multiplexer structures Circuit provides watchdog for microcontrollers Circuit translates I2C voltages

EDN Design Ideas 2003


January 2003 Design makes handy audible circuit tracer Design a visible optical link for RS-232C communications Hot-swap structure offers improved redundancy Embedded processor directly drives LCD Fleapower flasher draws less than 50 A PC-based configurable filter uses no digital potentiometers Frequency source feeds entire lab Circuit sequences supplies for FPGAs February 2003 Oscillating output improves system security Polarity protector outperforms Schottky diodes Circuit offers improved active rectification Build an adjustable high-frequency notch filter Bootstrapping allows single-rail op amp to provide 0V output Filter allows comparison of noisy signals Build a precision dead band circuit DDS and converter form signal generator 48-input16-output cross point IC eliminates the need for multiplexer amps Transmission line tests 1-kW device using only 100W March 2003 Key-reading circuit saves I/O pins Synchronous buck circuit produces negative voltage Rotary encoder mates with digital potentiometer Amplifiers perform precision divide-by-2 circuit Correct voltage drop and phase shift in transmission lines Why limit your power supply's input range? Virtual-zener circuit simplifies high-voltage interface Multilayer capacitor doubles as varactor Buck regulator and two inductors make dual-polarity converter April 2003 Temperature-measurement scheme uses IR sensor and sigma-delta ADC Automotive link uses single wire Novel idea implements low-cost keyboard Get more power with a boosted triode Anticipating timer switches before you push the button Reset supervisor waits for stable supply Small circuit forms programmable 4- to 20-mA transmitter High-side current sensor monitors negative rail Transconductance amp gives oscillator reciprocal response Buck IC boosts battery voltage for white LED Switched-capacitor IC and reference form elegant 48 to +10V converter Buck converter handles battery-backup system Circuit disconnects load from low-voltage supply Circuit forms gamma-photon detector Circuit ensures safety in power-on operation May 2003 Supply delivers pin-programmable multiple references Design an efficient reset circuit One-shot provides frequency discrimination Circuit forms novel floating current source Circuit provides Class D motor control Small, 915-MHz antenna beats monopole Digital signal controls sine generator Transmitter accurately transfers voltage input Absolute-value circuit delivers high bandwidth Microcontroller directs supply sequencing and control Circuit provides leading-edge blanking

May 2003 (cont) MOSFETs reduce crosstalk effects on analog switches Grounded resistor tunes oscillator Obtain higher voltage from a buck regulator June 2003 Light a white LED from half a cell LED driver delivers constant luminosity Get more power with a boosted triode White-LED driver touts high efficiency Gate-drive method extends supply's input range Active-clamp/reset-PWM IC becomes more versatile Circuit provides hiccup-current limiting Microcontroller provides SRAM battery backup Positive regulator makes dual negative-output converter Analog switch frees stuck IC bus July 2003 DDS device produces sawtooth waveform Circuit makes universal VCSEL driver Circuit level-shifts ac signals Interface a serial 12-bit ADC to a PC Safety device uses GMR sensor Clip extracts signal from phone line Circuit produces variable frequency, duty cycle Active-feedback IC serves as current-sensing instrumentation amplifier Create secondary colors from multicolored LEDs August 2003 Make noise with a PIC Circuit provides linear resistance-to-time conversion PC-configurable RLC resonator yields single-output filter Single IC provides gains of 10 and 10 Video multiplexer uses high-speed op amps Single resistor tunes lowpass filter Simple circuit provides precision ADC interface Buck regulator operates without a dedicated clock LED driver combines high speed, precision Filament transformer adjusts line voltage September 2003 Seven-segment LCD uses two-wire interface Open-collector output provides fail-safe operation Low-battery indicator uses fleapower Indicator has "electronic lens" Thermal switches provide circuit disconnect Buck-boost regulator suits battery operation Dual comparator thermally protects lithium-ion battery Lowpass filter discriminates step input from noise Voltage-to-current converter makes a flexible current reference Circuit forms single-pulse voltage multiplier Feedback circuit eliminates CCD-driver delay mismatch Simple emulator speeds testing Software snippet provides improved subset-sum algorithm IC removes nonlinear temperature effects Motor controller uses fleapower October 2003 DDS circuit generates precise PWM waveforms High-CMRR instrumentation amp works with low supply voltages Use a DAC to vary LVDT excitation High-fidelity triangle-wave generator consumes only 6 A High-current driver serves home-power-line modems Circuit forms fast, portable light pulser

October 2003 (cont) 3V supply delivers 12V p-p to piezo speaker Code provides adjustable differential drive for robots Microcontroller produces analog output Single transistor provides short-circuit protection Scheme adds sequencing and shutdown control to regulator MathCAD functions perform log interpolation Scheme improves on low-cost keyboard ADC interface conditions high-level signals Two op amps provide averaged absolute value November 2003 Input filter prevents instrumentation-amp RF-rectification errors White-LED driver backlights LCD and keypad Microcontroller or DSP circuit controls on/off function Simple power supply fits into small spaces Amplifier and current source emulate instrumentation amplifier Hardware histogram speeds ADC test Circuit controls microneedle etching Circuit removes relay-contact bounce Log-ratio amplifier has six-decade dynamic range VCXO makes inexpensive dual-clock reference December 2003 Rechargeable flashlight obsoletes lantern battery Single cell flashes white LED Hot-swap controller handles dual polarity Temperature monitor measures three thermal zones Two DDS ICs implement amplitude-shift keying VCO produces positive and negative output frequencies 16-bit adjustable reference uses 8-bit digital potentiometers

EDN Design Ideas 2004


January 2004 5V power supply teams low-dropout regulator, charge pump Four-quadrant power supply provides any-polarity voltage and current Simple circuit controls stepper motors Simple dc/dc converter increases available power in dual-voltage system Force/sense connection eliminates multiplexer on-resistance error Analog multiplexer uses flying capacitors FPGA-configuration scheme is flexible Add fault protection to a 4- to 20-mA loop supply February 2004 Double DAC rate by using mixers as switches DDS IC plus frequency-to-voltage converter make low-cost DAC Low-noise ac amplifier has digital control of gain and bandwidth 1-kV power supply produces a continuous arc Solid-state relays simplify monitoring electric-car battery voltage Scheme provides high-side current sensing for white-LED drivers Simple technique makes low-cost pc-board shields Lowpass filter has improved step response Fault-latch circuit protects switchers

March 2004 Circuit provides efficient fan-speed control Simple circuit forms multichannel temperature monitor PWM controller drives LEDs from high-voltage lines Circuit forms satellite-dish command decoder Use a microcontroller to design a boost converter Motor uses simple reverse-battery protection Simple setup tests bit-error rate

March 2004 (cont) Solar-powered motor runs on 10 nA Photovoltaic switch disables unused LEDs Boost converter works with wide-range negative-input supply April 2004 Positive feedback yields fast amplifier with precision dc offset Buck regulator forms high-power, inverting 5V supply Low-loss circuit powers solar lantern RC network quashes auxiliary winding in quasiresonant converter Low-power CMOS oscillator has push-pull output Data-acquisition system uses fault protection Take steps to reduce antiresonance in decoupling Precision level shifter has excellent CMRR Celsius-to-digital thermometer works with remote sensor Quasiresonant converter uses a simple CMOS IC Simple circuit serves as milliohmmeter Transformerless dc/dc converter produces bipolar outputs Single processor pin controls on/off function Isolated MOSFET driver has wide duty-cycle range Optoelectronic position control simplifies motor movements Dual-polarity supply provides 12V from one IC May 2004 Circuit forms simple, low-cost, 1-kV driver Make a printer-port EEPROM programmer and dongle Circuit controls ratiometric or simultaneous power-up of multiple rails Scheme provides automatic power-off for batteries Circuit provides 4- to 20-mA loop for microcontrollers Minimize the short-circuit current pulse in a hot-swap controller Reduce EMI by sweeping a power supply's frequency Get just enough boost voltage Processor's PWM output controls LCD/LED driver Method provides automatic machine shutdown Circuit makes simple high-voltage inverter June 2004 Circuit provides ISFET-sensor bias Microprocessor supervisor and regulator form in-range voltage monitor White-LED driver provides 64-step logarithmic dimming Switcher improves overvoltage-protection circuit Precision peak detector uses no precision components Circuit produces variable numbers of burst pulses Method provides fast, glitch-free isolation of I2C and SMBus signals Simulate input-offset current for current mirrors Designing high-current chokes is easy July 2004 Build a transformerless 12V-to-180V dc/dc converter Build a simple one-chip phototimer Solenoid trip circuit works at battery's end of life Servo loop improves linear-regulator efficiency Boole helps simplify wiring and save money High-side current monitor operates at high voltage Digital potentiometers enable programmable biquadratic filter High-current supply uses standard three-terminal regulator Synchronous flyback circuit provides high-efficiency conversion August 2004 LED driver doubles as fault monitor Current source enables op amp's output to go to ground Circuit distorts duty cycle for CML inputs Build a charge pump with ultralow quiescent current Dual-voltage regulator meets USB-power needs

August 2004 (cont) Scalable latch requires no capacitors or clock Phone-line-voltage monitor meets FCC specs Instrumentation amp has differential outputs September 2004 Buffer adapts single-ended signals for differential inputs Triac lighting and heating controller uses few parts Constant-current, constant-voltage converter drives white LEDs Sequential state machine aids in automatic control Hysteretic regulators provide high performance at low cost Power-supply IC drives multiple LEDs Supercapacitor boosts current from small battery Slow diodes or handy timing devices? Diode compensates distortion in amplifier stage Transistors offer overload delay Inertial-navigation system uses silicon sensors LED driver provides oscillator for microcontroller Use op-amp injection for Bode analysis Combine two 8-bit outputs to make one 16-bit DAC LED driver provides software-controlled intensity Improve roll-off of Sallen-Key filter AC-coupling instrumentation amplifier improves rejection range of differential dc input voltage Simplify computer-aided engineering with scientific-to-engineering conversion 1.5V battery powers white-LED driver Simple VCOM adjustment uses any logic-supply voltage October 2004 Build a negative-voltage power-side switch Circuit offers series protection against power-line transients Build a simple, soft-action muting switch High-voltage amplifier uses simplified circuit Simple circuit provides power sequencing Latching power switch uses momentary-action pushbutton Method provides overpower protection for quasiresonant supplies Circuit delivers dimming control for white-LED driver System implements digital-clock modulation November 2004 Digitally control room light intensity Circuit tests VCOM drivers Use two picogate devices for bidirectional level-shifting Simple nanosecond-width pulse generator provides high performance Accurately measure resistance with less-than-perfect components Quickly find pc-board shorts with low-cost tracer technique Read isolated digital signals without power drain MOSFET shunt regulator substitutes for series regulator Zener test circuit serves as dc source Gain-programmable circuit offers performance and flexibility December 2004 Dual-output nonisolated SMPS powers appliances High-voltage amplifier drives piezo tubes Phone wire, RJ-11 jacks and optocouplers build a bus Use a PC's parallel port to program a clock source Constant-on-time buck-boost regulator converts a positive input to a negative output Rainbow LED indicates voltage with color Impedance transformer flags failed fuse Digital waveform generator provides flexible frequency tuning for sensor measurement Battery-operated remote-temperature sensor drives 4- to 20-mA current loop Precision current source is software-programmable

EDN Design Ideas 2005


January 2005 Laser simulator helps avoid destroyed diodes Differential driver doubles as versatile RF-switch driver Pseudologarithmic thermistor signal conditioning spans wide temperature range RF-telemetry transmitter features minimal parts count Laser simulator helps avoid destroyed diodes Differential driver doubles as versatile RF-switch driver Pseudologarithmic thermistor signal conditioning spans wide temperature range RF-telemetry transmitter features minimal parts count Enhanced battery "gas gauge" keeps its data through glitches Charge pump converts 5V to 5V JFETs offer LC oscillators with few components Autostart circuit helps ATX motherboards resume operation after power interruptions February 2005 Use an off-the-shelf signal source as a jitter/wander generator Temperature controller saves energy Calculator program finds closest standard-resistor values Reduce voltage-reference output noise by half Touch switch needs no dc return path Pushbuttons and digital potentiometer control boost converter Microcontroller protects dc motor Improved Kelvin contacts boost current-sensing accuracy by an order of magnitude Active pullup/pulldown network saves watts Sine-wave step-up converter uses Class E concept March 2005 Bandpass filter features adjustable Q and constant maximum gain Moving-coil meter measures low-level currents MOSFET enhances voltage regulator's overcurrent protection Digitally programmable resistor serves as test load Power up a microcontroller with pre-power-down data Power MOSFET is core of regulated-dc electronic load Use PSpice to model distributed-gap cores Precision divide-by-two analog attenuator needs no external components Quartz crystal-based remote thermometer features direct Celsius readout Single-wire keypad interface frees microcontroller-I/O pins Calculator program evaluates elliptic filters Dynamic-load circuit determines a batterys internal resistance Battery automatic power-off has simpler design Control a processors power supply in real time April 2005 Simple sine synthesizer generates 19-kHz pilot tone for FM baseband signal High-side current-sensing switched-mode regulator provides constant-current LED drive Microcontroller's DAC provides code analysis Two gates and a microprocessor form digital PLL Camera serializer/deserializer chip set reduces wire count for keypad Rearranged reference helps ADC measure its own supply voltage Difference amplifier measures high voltages Linear potentiometer provides nonlinear light-intensity control May 2005 Versatile digital speedometer uses few components Microprocessor, linear potentiometer deliver echo pulses Passive-detector receiver keeps you informed, entertained during flights Quickly estimate an electronic system's cooling requirements Spreadsheet converts sound levels Interrupt-driven keyboard for MCS-51 uses few components

May 2005 (cont) Simplified white-LED flasher operates from one cell Low power voltage-to-frequency converter makes a wireless probe for testing an inductive power supply Simple circuit converts 5V to 10V June 2005 Inrush limiter also provides short-circuit protection Microprocessor-based dual timer features four outputs Wide-range voltage regulator automatically selects operating mode CMOS hex inverter generates low-distortion sine waves Digital countdown timer may never need battery replacement Wide-range regulator delivers 12V, 3A output from 16 to 100V source Stable, 18-MHz oscillator features automatic level control, clean-sine-wave output Ultra-low-noise low-dropout regulator achieves 6-nV/vHz noise floor July 2005 Contact-debouncing algorithm emulates Schmitt trigger Inexpensive peak detector requires few components Free program designs and analyzes passive and active filters Power-supply interrupter fights ESD-induced device latch-up High-impedance FET probe extends RF-spectrum analyzer's usable range Watchdog circuit protects against loss of battery charger's control signals Circuit adds foldback-current protection August 2005 AGC amplifier features 60-dB dynamic range Precision active load operates as low as 2V Squeeze extra outputs from a pin-limited microcontroller Build a precise dc floating-current source Frequency dithering enhances high-performance ADCs Memory-termination IC balances charges on series capacitors Voltage reference is software-programmable September 2005 Precision full-wave signal rectifier needs no diodes 1-Hz to 100-MHz VFC features 160-dB dynamic range Cascode MOSFET increases boost regulator's input- and output-voltage ranges Buffer amplifier and LED improve PWM power controller's low-load operation Temperature controller has "take-back-half" convergence algorithm MOSFET enhances low-current measurements using moving-coil meter Shunt regulator serves as inexpensive op amp in power supplies Keyboard links to microcomputer through one-wire interface Added components improve switching-regulator stability Electromechanical damping stabilizes analog-meter readings October 2005 Dither a power converter's operating frequency to reduce peak emissions Single-port pin drives dual LED Network linearizes dc/dc converter's current-limit characteristics Add a Schmitt-trigger function to CPLDs, FPGAs, and applications LC oscillator has stable amplitude Use a system's real-time clock to "hide" a code sequence Shunt regulator eases power-supply-start-up woes November 2005 Temperature-to-period circuit provides linearization of thermistor response Two wires control SPI high-speed ADC Volume-unit meter spans 60-dB dynamic range Pacer clock saves subroutine calls Stereo-amplifier IC's outputs drive multiple loads Muscle power drives battery-free electronics FET biasing targets battery-powered PWM applications

December 2005 Low-cost BER tester measures errors in low-data-rate applications DMA eases CPU's workload for waveform generation Bipolar current source maintains high output impedance at high frequencies Shunt regulator speeds power supply's start-up Build a USB-based GPIB controller Programs calculate 1% and ratio-resistor pairs Simplify worst-case PSpice simulations with customized measurement expressions Tiny twisted-pair transmission line solves test-fixture woes

EDN Design Ideas 2006


January 2006 CMOS inverters convert RF to digital signal Instrumentation amplifier extends DSO Virtual instrument determines magnetic core's B-H-loop characteristics Programmable analog circuits yield single-chip sinusoidal oscillators Enhanced, three-phase VCO features ground-referenced outputs Improved current monitor delivers proportional-voltage output February 2006 Hardened Ethernet cable goes underground Shunt regulator improves power amplifier's current-limit accuracy Low-power, super-regenerative receiver targets 433-MHz ISM band Lowpass, 30-kHz Bessel filter offers high performance for audio applications Use a PWM fan controller in an EMI-susceptible circuit PC's parallel port and a PLD host multiple stepper motors and switches March 2006 Op amp can source or sink current Simple digital filter cleans up noisy data Single switch selects one of three signals Low-cost audio filter suppresses noise and hum Microprocessor's single-interrupt input processes multiple external interrupts Audio-test accessory isolates and matches loads One oscillator drives multiple solid-state relays Low-dropout linear regulators double as voltage-supervisor circuits External components provide true shutdown for boost converter Audio-test accessory isolates and matches loads On/off buffer switches analog or digital signals Single switch serves dual duty in small, microprocessor-based system Isolated-FET pulse driver reduces size, power consumption April 2006 Use a switching-regulator controller to generate fast pulses Shift registers and resistors deliver multiphase sine waves CPLD automatically powers itself off Amplifier removes common-mode noise on RGB differential-video-transmission line Programmed reference oscillator generates nonstandard clock frequencies Thermal considerations matter for Class D amplifiers Microcontroller simplifies battery-state-of-charge measurement Switching regulator efficiently controls white-LED current May 2006 JFET cascode boosts current-source performance Microcontroller delivers voltage-multiplied dc power Low-dropout linear regulators deliver constant currents Data-acquisition system captures 16-bit voltage measurements using the USB JFET-based dc/dc converter operates from 300-mV supply Configurable logic gates' Schmitt inputs make versatile monostables Stealth-mode LED controls itself

June 2006 Obtain a lower dc voltage from a higher voltage power supply Line-powered driver lights up high-power LEDs Rectifier tracks positive and negative peaks Isolated indicator signals telephone line's status Circuit converts DAC's outputs from single-ended to differential mode Microcontroller, JFET form low-cost, two-digit millivoltmeter Inexpensive envelope tracker handles wide signal variations Hartley oscillator requires no coupled inductors July 2006 Error compensation improves bipolar-current sinks Phase-sequence indicator uses few passive components Microcontroller's single I/O-port line drives a bar-graph display Microprocessor generates programmable clock sequences Ceramic output capacitors enhance internally compensated switchers Tapped inductor, boost regulator deliver high voltage August 2006 Low-dropout regulator, SMPS cascade suppress ripple, maintain efficiency Novel circuit isolates temperature sensor from its host Find resistor values for arbitrary programmable-amplifier gains Ultralow-cost, two-digit counter features few components Two-wire, four-by-four-key keyboard interface saves power Gain-of-three amplifier requires no external resistors September 2006 PIC microprocessor drives 20-LED dot- or bar-graph display PC's serial port controls programmable sine-wave generator IC interface connects CompactFlash card to microcontroller IC and DMM form direct-read-out temperature probe "Brick-wall" lowpass audio filter needs no tuning Fast-settling picoammeter circuit handles wide voltage range High-impedance buffer amplifier's input includes ESD protection Composite-VGA encoder/decoder eases display upgrade Solenoid-protection circuit limits duty cycle SPST pushbutton switch combines power-control, user-input functions Electronic circuit replaces mechanical push-push switch October 2006 Soft limiter for oscillator circuits uses emitter-degenerated differential pair Feedback circuit enhances phototransistor's linear operation Three-phase sinusoidal-waveform generator uses PLD PSoC microcontroller and LVDT measure position Single microcontroller pin senses ambient light, controls illumination Hartley oscillator requires no coupled inductors November 2006 LED senses and displays ambient-light intensity AC line powers microcontroller-based fan-speed regulator Simple circuits sort out the highest voltage Chopper-stabilized amplifier cascade yields 160 to 10,240 programmable gain Current-mode instrumentation amplifier enhances piezoelectric accelerometer Low-cost RF sniffer finds 2.4-GHz sources Triangle waves drive simple frequency doubler December 2006 Active-filter circuit and oscilloscope inspect a Class D amplifier's output Voltage-to-pulse-width converter spares microprocessor's resources Precision voltage reference delivers 80 mA Two-channel audio amplifier drives stepper motor Get power from a telephone line without disturbing it Three microcontroller ports drive 12 LEDs Magnetic-field probe requires few components Dynamic siphon steals current from USB port

EDN design ideas 2007


January 2007 Extend low-output-voltage switching regulator's input range Automatic latch-off circuit saves batteries Switching regulator reduces motor brake's power consumption Analog divider uses few components Microcontroller drives logarithmic/linear dot/bar 20-LED display Optical feedback extends white LEDs' operating life Sequencer controls power supplies' turn-on and turn-off order Use dual op amp in an instrumentation amp February 2007 Simple circuit allows long PWM soft starts Open-door alarm prevents accidental defrosts LED drivers minimize power dissipation Gain-of-two instrumentation amplifier uses no external resistors Analog switch converts 555 timer into pulse-width modulator Drive a blue LED from a 3V battery Add simple disable function to a panoramic-potentiometer circuit Simple single-cell white-LED driver uses improvised transformer Implement a stepper-motor driver in a CPLD March 2007 Current mirror improves PWM regulators performance Low-cost current monitor tracks high dc currents Digital-I/O circuit adapts to many interface voltages Linear-brightness controller for LEDs has 64 taps Controlled power supply increases op amps' output-voltage range Single-IC-based electronic circuit replaces mechanical switch Microcontroller drives H bridge to power a permanent-magnet dc motor Oscilloscope helps obtain Bode plots in non-50O environments PRBS generator runs at 1.5 Gbps Use SystemVerilog for coverage metrics April 2007 Real-world power tests model FPGAs thermal characteristics CPLD autonomously powers battery-powered system Find hex-code values for microcontrollers ADC voltages Cheap and easy inductance tester uses few components Add a manual reset to a standard three-pin-reset supervisor Use a CFL ballast to drive LEDs Photodiode amplifier exhibits one-third the output noise of conventional transimpedance amp Microcontroller programmer taps power from PCs serial port Circuit charges supercapacitors to 7V from USB power May 2007 Microcontroller functions as voltmeter Simple test setup performs functional testing of linear, single-cell lithium chargers Microcontroller provides low-cost analog-to-digital conversion, drives sevensegment displays Amplifier cancels common-mode voltage Video Design Idea: Measure nanoamps to ensure accurate computer clocks Comparator detects position of peaks and valleys in a waveform Precision integrator sparks current-ratio-to-frequency converter Accurate USB 2.0 temperature sensor needs only a handful of parts Integrator enables simple ohmmeter with gigohm range Video Design Idea: Build your own laboratory precision voltage reference June 2007 Simple fixture determines leakage of capacitors and semiconductor switches Recycle precision potentiometers as useful voltage sources

June 2007 (cont) Circuit breaker provides overcurrent and precise overvoltage protection Paralleling decreases autozero-amplifier noise by a factor of two Two transistors form high-precision, ac-mains ZCD Add a grounded-switch feature for Topswitch on/off control RC lowpass filter expands microcomputers output port Simple dual constant-current load tests low-current power supplies Stepper-motor motion controller and driver fit into a CPLD/FPGA July 2007 Build a complete industrial-ADC interface using a microcontroller and a sigmadelta modulator Circuit guards amplifier outputs against overvoltage Isolated circuit monitors ac line IC interface has galvanic isolation, wired-OR capability, improved noise margin Analyzer tests reverse-recovery behavior of diodes High-power LED drivers require no external switches Perform PSRR testing with analyzers having no dc-bias ports Video Design Idea: Leverage PWM output and add a low-cost DAC to your system August 2007 Inverting sample-and-hold amplifier requires no external resistors Simple and effective inrush-current limiter stops surges Single IC forms inexpensive inductance tester Circuit compensates system offset of a load-cell-based balance Voltage doubler uses inherent features of push-pull dc/dc converter Voltage timer monitors line-connected ac loads Cascaded converter boosts LED-drive capability Dual transistor improves current-sense circuit September 2007 Nonvolatile digital potentiometer gates logic signal Soft-limiter circuit forms basis of simple AM modulator White-LED driver operates down to 1.2V supply voltage Circuits monitor and balance large lithium-ion batteries CPLDs internal oscillator performs autocalibration Swapping bits improves performance of FPGA-PWM counter Relays eliminate high-voltage noise VHDL program enables PCI-bus-arbiter core Video Design Idea: Microcontroller drives 20 LEDs Single op amp achieves double-hysteresis-transfer characteristic Integrator ramps up/down, holds output level Switcher adds programmable-PWM-duty-cycle clamp Circuit provides low-cost QAM mapping and translation October 2007 Circuits protect outputs against overvoltage CPLD connects two instruments with half-duty-cycle generator Achieve simple IR-data transmission from a PCs serial port Circuit limits dV/dt and capacitor inrush at regulator turn-on Use a TL431 shunt regulator to limit high ac input voltage Autozeroed amplifier with halved noise needs few components Video Design Idea: Buck regulator controls white LED with optical feedback Routines directly measure microcontroller-bus clock November 2007 Battery monitor also enables constant-power-boost converter Gain-of-two sample-and-hold amplifier uses no external resistors Circuit for measuring motor speed uses low-cost components Measure power-line distortion with a mixed-signal-THD analyzer Wireless battery energizes low-power devices Solid-state analog-data recorder runs for 7.4 days Wideband peak detector operates over wide input-frequency range

December 2007 Transimpedance synchronous amplification nulls out background illumination Microcontroller drives LCD with just one wire Filter simplifies software-defined radio Thermoelectric-cooler unipolar drive achieves stable temperatures Actively driven ferrite core inductively cancels common-mode voltage Improved optocoupler circuits reduce current draw, resist LED aging Cascade two decade counters to obtain 19-step sequential counter Dual-input sample-and-hold amplifier uses no external resistors

EDN Design Ideas 2008


January 2008 Use the MCLR pin as an output with PIC microcontrollers High-speed clamp functions as pulse-forming circuit Depletion-mode MOSFET kick-starts power supply Simple continuity tester fits into shirt pocket White LED shines from piezoelectric-oscillator supply Flexible Hopfield neural-network ADCs quash noise 8-bit microcontroller implements digital lowpass filter Automotive switching regulators get input-transient-voltage protection February 2008 Design an RTD interface with a spreadsheet Isolated supply powers DVM module IC performs delayed system reset upon power-up One microcontroller pin drives two LEDs with low quiescent current NE555 timer sparks low-cost voltage-to-frequency converter Optoisolators compute watts and volt-amperes Single-supply circuit measures 48V high-side current Three-state switch interface uses one microcontroller pin AC-continuity tester finds single-ended faults in cables March 2008 Audio equalizer features transimpedance Q-enhancement topology AMI-to-NRZI-direct-conversion circuit tolerates unequalized pulse tails Virtual RF generator measures load impedance and power Precision voltage-controlled current sink tests power supplies Red LEDs function as light sensors White-noise generator has no flicker-noise component Analog voltage controls digital potentiometer Harvest energy using a piezoelectric buzzer Retriggerable monostable multivibrator quickly discharges power-supply capacitor April 2008 Chop the noise gain to measure an op amp's real-time offset voltage Simple analog circuit provides voltage clipping and dc shifting for flash ADC Compact laser-diode driver provides protection for precision-instrument use Current source makes novel Class A buffer Use thermoelectric coolers with real-world heat sinks Interface MIDI instruments to a PC through a USB port Transmission lines simulate digital filters in PSpice Dual flip-flop forms simple delayed-pulse generator May 2008 Circuit and software provide accurate recalibration for baseline PIC microcontrollers internal oscillator Microcontroller moving-dot display interface uses three I/O lines Microcontroller displays multiple chart or oscilloscope timing ticks Fast-settling synchronous-PWM-DAC filter has almost no ripple Switched-gain op amp serves as phase detector or mixer Tiny microcontroller hosts dual dc/dc-boost converters Small capacitor supports telecom power supply during brownouts

May 2008 (cont) Cross-coupled gates prevent push-pull-driver overlap Save valuable picoseconds using ECL-wired OR Capacitive touch switch uses CPLD Bit-shifting method performs fast integer multiplying by fractions in C RS-232-to-TTL converter tests UARTs with a PC Hot-swap circuit allows two computers to monitor an RS-232 channel Improved laser-diode-clamp circuit protects against overvoltages June 2008 Precision temperature controller has thermal-gradient compensation Programmable current source requires no power supply Pulse-width modulator has digital control Microcontroller controls analog phase shifter Composite instrumentation amplifier challenges single-chip device for bandwidth, offset, and noise Simple fixture statically tests programmable-gain amplifiers Control system uses LabView and a PCs parallel port General-purpose components implement USB-based data-acquisition system Small, simple, high-voltage supply features single IC CMOS DACs act as digitally controlled voltage dividers July 2008 Low-cost circuit incorporates mixing and amplifying functions Simple blown-fuse indicator sounds an alarm Tester cycles system-power supplies Touch-activated timer switch extends battery life High-voltage, high-frequency amplifier drives piezoelectric PVDF transducer Microcontroller detects pulses Sample-and-hold amplifier holds the difference of two inputs Precision capacitive-sensor interface suits miniature instruments August 2008 Simple toggle circuits illustrate low power-MOSFET leakage Circuit adds functions to a monostable multivibrator Piezoelectric driver finds buzzers resonant frequency Low-cost digital DAC provides digital three-phase-waveform synthesis Astable multivibrator lights LED from a single cell IC provides versatile toggle functions Instrumentation amp has low offset, drift, and low-frequency noise Four DIPs provide as many as 80 sequential-LED outputs Program an op-amp gain block with a limited-adjustability, monolithic, solidstate resistor September 2008 Platinum-RTD-based circuit provides high performance with few components Proportional-ac-power controller doles out whole cycles of ac line Extend monolithic programmable-resistor-adjustment range with active negative resistance Add margining capability to a dc/dc converter A better approach to designing an RTD interface with a spreadsheet Shunt regulator monitors battery voltage Power supply meets automotive-transient-voltage specs Locked-sync sine generator covers three decades with low distortion October 2008 Use an LM317 as 0 to 3V adjustable regulator Alarm monitors rotational speed of dc motor Add charging status to simple lithium-ion charger 555 timer drives multiple LEDs from one NiMH cell Microcontroller inputs parallel data using one pin Precision analog bests digital in speed, noise, simplicity, and ease of implementation Mutliplexing technique yields a reduced-pin-count LED display

October 2008 (cont) Derive a simple high-current source from a lab supply DC-accurate, 32-bit DAC achieves 32-bit resolution Digitally programmable instrumentation amplifier offers autozeroing C# application controls simple ADC Perform bitwise operation in Excel spreadsheets November 2008 Linear wind-power meter compensates for temperature Oscillator uses dual-output current-controlled conveyors Circuits drive single-coil latching relays Chipiplexing efficiently drives multiple LEDs using few microcontroller ports Achieve precision temperature control with TEC Seebeck-voltage sampling Instrumentation-amplifier-based current shunt exhibits 0V drop Spark detector uses proximity Configure a low-cost, 9V battery-voltage monitor December 2008 Solar-array controller needs no multiplier to maximize power Simple microcontroller-temperature measurement uses only a diode and a capacitor Current mirror drives multiple LEDs from a low supply voltage Program excelerates microcomputer-I/O allocation Microcontroller measures resistance without an ADC Five- to 10-LED flashlight circuit runs at 3V

EDN Design ideas 2009 January 2009 Digitally programmable-gain amplifier uses divergent-exponential curve Circuit indicates ac-mains-fuse failure Isolation MOSFET-driver IC gets improved power efficiency at lighter loads Synthesize variable resistors with hyperbolic taper Increase the range of memorized voltage for a sample-and-hold device Inexpensive self-resetting circuit breaker requires few parts Sinusoid generator uses dual-output current-controlled conveyors Perform timing for microcontrollers without using timers February 2009 Convert signals to proper logic levels DDR-differential-clock source on SOC drives two DDR-memory chips Flying capacitor and negative time constant make digitally programmable-gain instrumentation amplifier MOSFET prevents battery damage Voltage doubler improves accuracy Digital controller compensates analog controller Circuit provides constant-current load for testing batteries MOSFET-based, analog circuit calculates square root Hippasian nonlinear VFC stretches dynamic range Decoder lights the way March 2009 Microcontroller converts digital-temperature-sensor readings without floating-point arithmetic Discrete-component buck converter drives HB LEDs Drive a single-coil latching relay without an H-bridge circuit Limit switches control dc-motor H bridge Implement a clip-detection circuit for BTL Class D amplifiers Buck converter uses low-side PWM IC Isolated clock source acts as test generator Class AB inverting amp uses two floating-amplifier cells DPGA conditions signals with negative time constant Instrumentation amplifier compensates system offset from single supply

April 2009 Twin-T power oscillators work as dc-biased ac sources Diagnose LEDs by monitoring the switch-mode duty cycle Single pin controls relay, intermittent buzzer, and status LED Simple two-transistor circuit lights LEDs Simple method uses PSpice for Thevenin-equivalent circuits DAC and flip-flops form constant-current source Convert negative inputs to positive outputs May 2009 CMOS-NAND gates control sump pump Use an LED to sense and emit light Two instrumentation amps make accurate voltage-to-current source Simple circuit indicates health of lithium-ion batteries Current-sense monitor and MOSFET boost output current Multiplexed, programmable-gain, track-and-hold amplifier has instrumentation inputs Simple circuit smoothly drives stepper motors Excel spreadsheet yields RLC best-fit calculator Automatically turn secondary lamp on or off June 2009 Fast 10-line-to-one-line data selector/multiplexer comprises only two ICs Implement a simple digital-serial NRZ data-recovery algorithm in an FPGA LED strobe has independent delay and duration Cancel sensor-wiring error with bias-current modulation Simple FSK modulator enables data transmission over low-speed link Create a swept-sine function in LabView with just one virtual instrument Charlieplexing at high duty cycle Serial port tests digital circuits DAC calibrates 4- to 20-mA output current Alarm tells you to close the refrigerator door July 2009 Illumination ring provides focused intensities Digital variable resistor compensates voltage regulator Hot-swap switch provides easy thermal protection Add headphones to a Class D amplifier Circuit eases power-sequence testing Quasiresonant flyback converter easily charges energy-storage capacitors First-event detector has automatic-reset function Signal-powered linear optocoupler provides isolated control signal Dark-activated switch needs only three components August 2009 High-speed op amp enables IR-proximity sensing Set your lights to music Current limiter allows large USB bypass capacitance High-speed pulse modulator retains signal envelope Triac tester allows for manual or automatic operation Handheld DMM copes with logic nanosecond-pulse-width waveforms Build a simple complementary-bracket-pulse generator Power-miserly voltage reference needs just one pin September 2009 Turn a set/reset latch into an astable/monostable multivibrator 555 timer eliminates LED drivers need for microprocessor control Smart photoresistor timer needs few components High-performance adder uses instrumentation amplifiers Nonvolatile standby/on switch remembers its state Missing pulse detects position or produces a delay Emulate SPI signals with a digital-I/O card Resistive DAC and op amp form hybrid divider Connect two buttons with just two wires

October 2009 Unused port adds a PWM/analog channel to a microcontroller Capacitance meter uses PLL for high accuracy Resistor compensates for instrumentation-amp gain drift Astable multivibrator gets hysteresis from positive-feedback stage Class B amplifier has automatic bias Cable tester uses LEDs to find faults Dual-coil relay driver uses only two MOSFETs November 2009 Negative-to-negative switch-mode converter offers high current and high efficiency ADC for programmable logic uses one capacitor Use two phases to cut current and improve EMI Fader switch uses inexpensive controller Inspect solar cells without a microscope Solar-powered sensor controls traffic Self-oscillating H bridge lights white LED from one cell Low-cost LCD-bias generator uses main microcontroller as control IC December 2009 Precision tilt/fall detector consumes less than 1.5 mW Reset an SOC only when power is ready Circuit provides simpler power-supply-sequence testing Inexpensive power switch includes submicrosecond circuit breaker Create a DAC from a microcontroller's ADC Compact, four-quadrant lock-in amplifier generates two analog outputs Eight-function remote uses one button, no microcode Doorbell transformer acts as simple water-leak detector Inverted regulator increases choice and reduces complexity Debug a microcontroller-to-FPGA interface from the FPGA side

designideas
EDN Design ideas 2010
EditEd By Martin rowE and Fran GranvillE

January 2010 Circuit uses two reference voltages to improve hysteresis accuracy Resistor network sets gain for fixed-gain differential amplifier LED flasher checks fiber-optic strands Circuit routes audio signals between equipment Microcontroller provides an alternative to DDS Excel spreadsheet measures analog voltages Schottky diodes improve comparators transient response Algorithm keeps data safe P-channel power-MOSFET driver uses unity-gain op amp February 2010 Spice simulators provide behavioral sources to mere mortals Multidecade BCD DAC uses resistors of only six values Converter translates Bayer raw data to RGB format Drive 12 LEDs with one I/O line Circuit precludes common-mode conduction Use eight timers with PIC16Fxxx microcontrollers Tilt/fall detector has staggered thresholds Electronically generate rotating magnetic fields Voltage reference stabilizes current sink March 2010 Circuit lets you test sample-and-hold amplifiers Add hysteresis to a voltage comparator Broken-coil detector is simple yet robust Battery simulator has variable ESR response Rectangular-waveform generator produces 25 and 75% duty cycles Strategy processes video in RAM Control stepper motors in both directions Create LED-lighting patterns without a controlle April 2010 Single IC forms precision triangular-wave generator MSP430's port-interrupt-request logic helps debounce contacts Efficient LED power supply has battery backup Use a low-cost PWM ramp generator in switch-mode power supplies Tables ease microcontroller programming Three-transistor modulator-amplifier circuit works with swept-control frequencies Monitor alarm and indicator display multiple deviation boundaries Read multiple switches and a potentiometer setting with one microcontroller input pin

EDN Design ideas 2010


May 2010 Pulse generator with precision output-duty cycle operates at a repetition rate beyond 50 MHz Bicolor LED driver uses two leads Supervise and power-sequence an SOC Circuit may save property and life Photoresistor provides negative feedback to an op amp, producing a linear response Three-phase digital-signal generator sweeps frequency Water-leak detector uses 9V batteries June 2010 Isolated FET pulse driver increases power rate and duty cycle Detect missing pulses to avoid losing data Circuit lets you measure zener voltages and test LEDs Switched-capacitor voltage multiplier achieves 95% efficiency Bootstrap circuit speeds solenoid actuation Low-cost RF synthesizer uses generic ICs Tricolor LEDs create a flashing array Image-capture system uses USB and LabView Notch filter autotunes for audio applications July 2010 Pulse generator with precision output-duty cycle operates at a repetition rate beyond 50 MHz Tables ease microcontroller programming Bicolor LED driver uses two leads Single IC forms precision triangular-wave generator DC-voltage doubler reaches 96% power efficiency Microcontroller serial port measures pulse width Count objects as they pass by Eight-digit counter works with common anode or common cathode Modified DDS functions as baud-rate generator Pulse generator corrects itself Methods measure power electronics efficiency Circuit extends battery life Reflective object sensor works in bright areas

August 2010 Get four colors from 2 bits Simple battery-status indicator uses two LEDs Hardware watchdog timer accepts range of frequencies Implement trapezoidal velocity profiles in software Control a dc motor with your PC Look-up table eliminates the need for an IC Microcontroller supervises 0- to 20-mA protection circuit Operate circuits at voltages as high as 540V ac LED indicates power source

EDN Design ideas 2010


September 2010 Current monitor compensates for errors Buck regulator handles light loads Sense multiple pushbuttons using only two wires Tricolor LED emits light of any color or hue Acquire images with a sensor and a microcontroller Amplifiers deliver accurate complementary voltages Circuit lets you isolate and measure current Power-supply circuit operates from USB port LED-flashlight circuit works at voltages as low as 0.5V October 2010 Perform hexadecimal-to-BCD conversion in firmware Ceramic speaker driver also drives motors Light collar helps you find your pet in the dark Accurately simulate an LED Circuit synchronizes sensors and cameras Circuit measures capacitance or inductance Set LEDs hue from red to green November 2010 Circuit achieves constant current over wide range of terminal voltages Limit inrush current in low- to medium-power applications Electronically tinge white-light source Transistor boosts regulator current Detect live ac-mains lines Microcontroller drives DSEC motors CMOS circuit latches relays Power USB devices from a vehicle Microcontroller interfaces to 24V Use LEDs as photodiodes December 2010 LEDs light LAN-cable tester Instrumentation amplifier is less sensitive to resistor mismatch Circuit keeps wandering children and pets nearby High-side current-shunt monitor offers reduced error Make a quick-turnaround PCB for RF parts PLL filter blocks undesired frequencies Logic probe uses six transistors

Electronic Design - Design Ideas 2001 January Circuit Enables Precision Control In Radiant Heating Systems Circuit Detects When A SharedTelephone Line Is In Use Random Number Generator Has A Predefined Distribution Circuit Detects Phone-Line Breaks Inexpensive ReflectometerLocatesAn Open Circuit Along A Cable 12-Bit Data RecorderDownloads Results To A PC Low-Power Solid-State Airflow Detector February One Single-Section PotentiometerSets The Gain On Two Channels Use Modified Video As An Analyzer Tool Precise Trigger Aids In RecordingScope Signals On Plotter Tunable Diode Laser PhotocurrentAmplifier Has 80-dB Logarithmic Gain Hot-Swap Controller Creates A Flexible Current Limiter Precision Current Source DesignEmploys Bootstrapped Integrator 12-V Amplifier Is Designed Using Low-Voltage Digital Potentiometer March Linear-RMS Phase Control ImprovesThyristor-Based Thermostat Compact,Inductorless Boost Circuit Regulates White LED Bias Design Method Allows TradeoffsIn Anti-Aliasing Filter Design Negative-Resistance Load Canceller Helps Drive Heavy Loads Precision Thermostat Uses TBH And AC Feed-Forward Compensation Flyback Power Supply PowersSubscriber Line Interface Circuit April Manually Operated Digital PotDoesnt Need A Microprocessor The Starved-CircuitAmplifierIs Revived In A Transistor Version Digital-To-Analog-ResistanceConverter Is Optically Isolated Active Feedback Amplifier EnablesHigh-Performance A-To-D Conversion Programmable-Gain Amp UsesArbitrary-Attenuation Step Ladder Resistive Dummy Load DrawsConstant Current From 1.2 To 50 V Build A Simple And InexpensiveController Area Network Node Second-Order Audio Filter Performs Multiple Functions Micropower Circuit Offers AutomaticShutdown And Low-Battery Lockout Differential Feedback Produces Two Regulated Outputs From One May Series-Connected Transistors UseDifferential Heating To Sense Airflow Quad Video Amp SplitsAnd Buffers An S-Video Signal 4-To-20-mA Loop Powers Temperature Sensor PLD Code ImplementsArbitrary CRC Functions Dual-Regulated VoltagesControl STN-LCD Contrast

June Decompensated Op-Amp Gain IsAdjustable From Zero To Open-Loop Latching Overvoltage IndicatorHandles Large Overloads Create A D/A Output Using Two Pins On A PIC Micro Ultra-Small Inductorless RegulatorDrives White LED Backlights Single-Cell Flashlight Uses Any Type Of LED Low-Cost VHF InductorsUse Nylon Toroids Program Converts Real Sequences To Cosine Series July Low-Cost,24-V IndustrialController Is ESD-ProtectedC Take-Back-HalfHVAC ThermostatIs Precise And Energy-Efficient One Resistor Takes The HeatFrom Single-Supply Op Amps Surge Devices ProtectSubscriber-LineInterface Circuits Counter Demodulates NarrowbandFSK Without Synchronization August 1-kV Piezo AmplifierKeeps Cost,Noise Low Tiny ProgrammableOscillator OperatesFrom 5 kHz To 20 MHz 16-Bit PWM Optoisolated DAC Is PC-Controlled Window Comparator EnhancesIntegrator Circuits Flexibility Low-Voltage Series ReferenceDraws Only 2.4 A Transformer Improves High-Pass Filter Performance September Eight-Wire Resistive-TouchscreenController Has I2C Interface Digitally Controlled PotsProgram PWMs Features Embedded Processor Directly Drives An On-Screen Display SOT-223 High-Voltage TransistorCreates LCD Heater Switch-Debouncer IC Creates A Long-Period Timer October Single-Wire Sensors Interface Directly To A PC Taking The Stops Out Of Digital Potentiometers ECL Pulse Generator ProducesBalanced Outputs At 1 MHz Four-Digit Panel Meter Costs Less Than Six Dollars Measure Projectile VelocityOptically With An Ohmmeter High-Speed NoninvertingSumming AmplifierOperates To 220 MHz Sub-A OscillatorExtends Battery Life

November Resettable High-Speed Fuse Uses FET As A Sense Resistor Spread-Spectrum DC-DC Converter Combats EMI Low-Cost Programmable Key LockUses A PC-Hardware Monitor IC Noncascaded ArrangementOptimizes Bridged Amplifiers Thermostat For High-AltitudeAtmospheric Sampler Is Fault-Tolerant Manually OperatedDigital PotIs Revisited Simple LED Flasher Yields 99% Power Reduction Universal Impedance GeneratorHandles Biomedical Applications December Single-Gate VHF Temperature Transmitter Runs On 3.6 V Dual Digital Pot Creates Accurate,Temperature-Stable Amp Multiple Serial Devices Interface To The I2C Bus C++ Program Offers VersatileWaveform Spectral Analysis Tool

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