GIAO AN LICH SU (Sua)

NGUYEN TH BCH TRAM GIAO VIEN TRNG TIEU HOC PHC LONG 1
Ngy
thng nm BAI 1: MON LCH S VA A L
I .MUC TIEU Hoc xong bai nay, HS biet: -V tr a l, hnh dang cua at nc ta. -Tren at nc ta co nhieu dan toc sinh song va co chung mot lch s, mot To quoc. -Mot so yeu cau khi hoc mon Lch s va a l. II.O DUNG DAY HOC -Ban o a l t nhien Viet Nam, ban o hanh chnh Viet Nam. -Hnh anh sinh hoat cua mot so dan toc mot so vung. III.CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU Gii thieu bai:Bc vao nam hoc lp Bon, cac em se c lam quen vi hai mon hoc hoan toan mi, o la mon hoc g? Va mon hoc o co noi dung ra sao? Bai hoc hom nay: Mon Lch s va a l se giup cho cac em hieu ro hn. HOAT ONG DAY Hoat ong 1:Lam viec ca lp Muc tieu: Giup HS biet v tr a l, hnh dang cua at nc ta. Cach tien hanh: GV treo ban o va gii thieu v tr cua at nc ta va cac c dan moi vung. HOAT ONG HOC
GV ket luan:Khi hoc mon a l cac em se hieu biet hn ve v tr ,hnh dang va cac yeu to t nhien cua at nc mnh. Hoat ong 2:Lam viec nhom. Muc tieu: Giup HS hieu tren at nc ta co nhieu dan toc sinh song va co chung mot lch s, mot To quoc. Cach tien hanh: GV phat cho moi nhom HS mot tranh, -Cac nhom lam viec, sau anh o trnh bay trc lp. Ve canh sinh hoat cua mot so dan toc nao o mot vung, yeu cau HS tm hieu va mo ta bc tranh hoac anh o. GV ket luan:Moi dan toc song tren at nc Viet Nam co net van hoa rieng song eu co cung mot To quoc, mot lch s Viet Nam. Hoat ong 3:Lam viec ca lp Muc tieu:Giup HS hieu va t hao ve cong lao xay dng, bao ve To quoc
HS trnh bay lai va xac nh tren ban o hanh chnh Viet Nam v tr tnh, thanh pho ma em ang song.
cua ong cha ta. Cach tien hanh: GV at van e:e To quoc ta ti ep nh ngay hom nay, ong cha ta a trai qua hang ngan nam dng nc va gi nc. Em nao co the ke c mot s kien chng minh ieu o? GV ket luan:e hieu ro hn truyen thong cua ong cha ta cac em phai hoc tot mon Lch s. Hoat ong 4:Lam viec ca lp. GV cho HS oc trong SGK va tra li cau hoi:e hoc tot mon Lch s va a l cac em phai chu y ieu g? GV ket luan: hng dan HS cach hoc va a ra nhng v du cu the. Hoat ong 5: Cung co dan do Mon Lch s va a l giup cac em hieu biet g? Em hay ta s lc canh thien nhien va i song cua ngi dan ni em . Chuan b:Lam quen vi ban o. -HS tra li:Phan bai hoc. -HS tra li. HS tra li HS phat bieu y kien.
* RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY
T trng kim tra:
Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt )
Ngy
thng nm BAI 2: LAM QUEN VI BAN O
I.MUC TIEU Hoc xong bai nay, HS biet: -nh ngha n gian ve ban o. -Mot so yeu to cua ban o: ten, phng hng, t le, k hieu ban o, -Cac k hieu cua mot so oi tng a l the hien tren ban o. II.O DUNG DAY HOC Mot so loai ban o: the gii, chau luc, Viet Nam, III.CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU HOAT ONG DAY 1.Ban o Hoat ong 1:Lam viec ca lp. Muc tieu: Giup HS hieu nh ngha n gian ve ban o. Cach tien hanh: Bc 1: GV treo cac loai ban o len bang theo th t lanh tho t ln en nho ( the gii, chau luc,Viet nam,) -GV yeu cau HS oc ten cac ban o treo tren bang. -GV yeu cau HS neu pham vi lanh tho c the hien tren moi ban o. Bc 2: -GV sa cha va giup HS hoan thien cau tra li. GV ket luan:Ban o la hnh ve thu nho mot khu vc hay toan bo be mat trai at theo mot t le nhat nh. Hoat ong 2:Lam viec ca nhan. Muc tieu:Giup HS hieu cach ve ban o. Cach tien hanh: GV: Ngay nay muon ve ban o, chung ta thng phai lam nh the nao? GV sa cha va giup HS hoan thien cau tra li. 2.Mot so yeu to cua ban o. Hoat ong 3:Lam viec theo nhom HOAT ONG HOC
-HS tra li cau hoi trc lp.
-HS oc SGK tra li.
GV yeu cau cac nhom oc SGK, quan sat ban o tren bang va thao luan tho gi y sau: +Ten ban o cho ta biet ieu g?
Biet ten cua khu vc va nhng thong tin chu yeu cua khu vc o c the hien tren ban o. +Tren ban o, ngi ta thng quy nh -Nhn t ngoai ban cac hng Bac (B), Nam(N), ong(), o vao th tren Tay(T) nh the nao? la hng B, di +Ch cac hng B,N,,T tren o a l la hng N, ben t nhien Viet Nam (hnh 3). phai la hng , T le ban o cho em biet ieu g? ben trai la hng +oc t le ban o hnh 2 va cho T. biet 1 xang ti-met (cm) tren ban o -ai dien cac ng vi bao nhieu met (m) tren thc nhom len trnh bay te? ket qua lam viec +Bang chu giai hnh 3 co nhng k nhom trc lp. hieu nao? K hieu ban o c dung -Cac nhom khac e lam g? bo sung va hoan GV giai thch them:T le ban o thien. thng c bieu dien di dang t so, la mot phan so luon co t so la 1. Mau so cang ln th t le ban o cang nho. GV ket luan:Mot so yeu to cua ban o ma cac em va tm hieu o la ten cua ban o, phng hng, t le va k hieu ban o. Hoat ong 4:Thc hanh ve mot so k hieu ban o. Muc tieu:HS biet ve mot so k hieu tren ban o. -HS quan sat tranh Cach tien hanh: va ve. -GV cho HS quan sat bang chu giai phan 3 va ve k hieu mot so oi tng -1 em ve k hieu, a l. 1em noi k hieu o GV cho HS hoat ong nhom oi the hien cai g va ngc lai. Hoat ong 5:Cung co dan do. Ban o la g? Neu mot so yeu to -HS tra li phan tren ban o? bai hoc Goi mot so HS neu phan bai hoc. -HS oc bai. CB:Lam quen vi ban o (tiep theo).
Ngy thng nm BAI 3: LAM QUEN VI BAN O (Tiep theo)

I. MUC TIEU: Hoc xong bai nay, HS biet: -Trnh t cac bc s dung ban o. -Xac nh c 4 hng chnh (Bac, Nam, ong, Tay) tren ban o theo quy c. -Tm mot so oi tng a l da vao bang chu giai cua ban o. II.O DUNG DAY HOC -Ban o a l t nhien Viet Nam. -Ban o hanh chnh Viet Nam. III.CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU HOAT ONG DAY 3.Cach s dung ban o Hoat ong 1:Lam viec ca lp Muc tieu: Giup HS nam c trnh t cac bc s dung ban o. Cach tien hanh: GV yeu cau HS da vao kien thc cua bai trc, tra li cac cau hoi sau: +Ten ban o cho ta biet ieu g? +Da vao bang chu giai hnh 3 (bai 2) e oc cac k hieu cua mot so oi tng trong a l. +Ch ng bien gii phan at lien cua Viet Nam vi cac nc lang gieng tren hnh 3 (bai 2) va giai thch HOAT ONG HOC
-Can c vaok hieu bang chu giai.
v sao lai biet o la bien gii quoc gia? GV goi HS ch ng bien gii phan at lien cua Viet Nam tren ban o a l t nhien Viet Nam treo tren bang. GV ket luan: GV neu cac bc s dung ban o (nh SGK a neu) va hng dan HS cach ch ban o. 4.Bai tap Hoat ong 2:Thc hanh theo nhom GV cho HS trong nhom lan lt lam cac bai tap a, b trong SGK.
HS len bang trnh bay.
-ai dien cac nhom trnh bay trc lp ket qua lam viec cua nhom. -HS cac nhom khac nhan xet , bo sung
GV hoan thien cau tra li cua cac nhom. +Cac nc lang gieng cua Viet Nam:Trung Quoc, Lao, Cam-pu-chia. +Vung bien nc ta la mot phan cua bien ong. +Quan ao cua Viet Nam: Hoang Sa, Trng Sa, +Mot so ao cua Viet Nam: Phu Quoc, Con ao, Cat Ba, +Mot so song chnh: song Hong, song Thai Bnh, song Tien, song Hau, Hoat ong 3:Lam viec ca lp Muc tieu: Giup HS xac nh c 4 hng chnh (Bac, Nam, ong, Tay) tren ban o theo quy c va tm mot so oi tng a l da vao bang chu giai cua ban o. Cach tien hanh: -GV treo ban o hanh chnh Viet Nam len bang. -GV yeu cau: +Mot HS len bang oc ten ban o va ch cac hng Bac, Nam, ong, Tay tren ban o. +Mot HS len ch v tr cua tnh (thanh pho) mnh ang song tren ban o. +Mot HS neu ten nhng tnh (thanh pho) giap vi tnh (thanh pho )cua mnh. GV hng dan HS cach ch:V du, ch mot khu vc th phai khoanh kn theo
HS len ch. HS nhan xet ,bo sung.
HS lang nghe va tap ch vao ban o trong SGK.
ranh gii cua khu vc; ch mot a iem (thanh pho) th phai ch vao k hieu ch khong ch vao ch ghi ben canh; ch mot dong song phai t au nguon en ca song. Hoat ong 4:Cung co dan do Em hay neu cac bc s dung ban o. * Nhan xet tiet hoc.
-HS tra li (phan bai hoc) -Vai HS oc phan bai hoc.
BUOI AU DNG NC VA GI NC
(Khoang t 700 nam TCN en 179 TCN) Bai 1:
Ngy
thng
nm
NC VAN LANG
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, HS neu c: Nha nc au tien trong lch s nc ta la nha nc Van Lang, ra i vao khoang 700 nam TCN, la ni ngi Lac Viet sinh song. To chc xa hoi cua nha nc Van Lang gom 4 tang lp la: Vua Hung, cac lac tng va lac hau, lac dan, tang lp thap kem nhat la no t. Nhng net chnh ve i song vat chat va tinh than cua ngi Lac Viet. Mot so tuc le cua ngi Lac Viet con c lu gi ti ngay nay. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Cac hnh minh hoa trong SGK, phong to neu co ieu kien. Bang phu viet san noi dung gi y cho cac hoat ong (neu co the th in thanh phieu hoc tap cho tng HS). Phieu thao luan nhom, viet vao giay kho A3 hoac A2, so lng tuy theo so nhom. Lc o Bac Bo va Bac Trung Bo ngay nay, phong to. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc - Gv neu: Ngi Viet ta ai - Lang nghe. cung thuoc cau ca dao: Du ai i ngc ve xuoi Nh ngay gio to mung 10 thang 3. - Hs: la ngay gio cac vua Hung. - Gv hoi: Ban nao cho biet ngay gio to ma cau ca dao - Cac vua Hung la ngi co cong tren nhac en la ngay gio dng nc. cua ai? - Hs nghe Gv gii thieu bai. - Em co biet g ve cac vua Hung? - Gv gii thieu bai: Hoat ong 1 THI GIAN HNH THANH VA A PHAN CUA NC VAN LANG - Gv treo lc o Bac Bo va - Hs oc SGK, quan sat lc o va Bac Trung Bo ngay nay, treo lam viec theo yeu cau. bang phu va neu yeu cau: - Hs co the dung but ch e gach Hay oc SGK, xem lc o, tranh chan cac phan can ien vao anh e hoan thanh cac noi bang thong ke, hoac viet cac dung sau (noi dung nay ghi tren thong tin nay vao v. Ket qua bang phu): cua hoat ong :
1/ ien thong tin thch hp vao 1/ ien thong tin thch hp vao bang sau: bang sau: Nha nc au tien cua ngi Lac Nha nc au tien cua ngi Viet Lac Viet Ten nc Van Lang Ten nc Thi iem ra i Khoang 700 Thi iem ra i nam TCN Khu vc hnh thanh Khu vc hnh Khu vc song Hong, thanh song Ma, song Ca 2/ Xac nh thi gian ra i cua nc Van Lang tren truc thi 2/ Xac nh thi gian ra i cua gian: nc Van Lang tren truc thi gian: CN n. Van Lang CN 0 -2005 700 0 2005 - Gv hoi ca lp: - Hs phat bieu y kien: + Nha nc au tien cua + La nc Van Lang. ngi Lac Viet co ten la g ? + Nc Van Lang ra i vao + Nc Van Lang ra i vao khoang thi gian nao? khoang 700 nam TCN. + Hay len bang xac nh thi + 1 Hs len bang xac nh, Hs ca iem ra i cua nc Van Lang lp theo doi va nhan xet. tren truc thi gian. + Nc Van Lang c hnh thanh + Nc Van Lang c hnh khu vc song Hong, song Ma, thanh khu vc nao? song Ca. + Hay ch tren lc o Bac + 1 en 2 hs len bang ch, hs ca Bo va Bac Trung Bo ngay nay lp theo doi va nhan xet, sau o 2 khu vc hnh thanh cua nc hs ngoi canh nhau ch cho nhau xem Van Lang. trong lc o cua SGK. - Hs nghe ket luan. - Gv ket luan lai noi dung cua hoat ong 1: Nha nc au tien trong lch s cua dan toc ta la nc Van Lang. Nc Van Lang ra i vao khoang 700 nam TCN tren khu vc cua song Hong, song Ma, song Ca, nay la ni ngi Lac Viet sinh song. Hoat ong 2: CAC TANG LP TRONG XA HOI VAN LANG - Gv yeu cau hs: Hay oc SGK va ien ten cac tang lp trong xa hoi Van Lang vao s o sau: (Gv ve san s o tren bang lp hoac bang phu): Cac tang lp trong xa hoi Van Lang: - Hs lam viec theo cap, cung ve s o vao v va ien, 1 Hs len bang ien. Ket qua hoat ong: Cac tang lp trong xa hoi Van Lang:
Vua Hung Lac tng , Lac hau Lac dan - Gv hoi: + Xa hoi Van Lang co may No t tang lp, o la nhng tang - Hs xung phong phat bieu y kien: lp nao? + Xa hoi Van Lang co 4 tang lp, o la vua Hung, cac lac + Ngi ng au trong nha tng va lac hau, lac dan,no t. nc Van Lang la ai? + Ngi ng au trong nha + Tang lp sau vua la ai? Ho nc Van Lang la vua, goi la co nhiem vu g? Hung Vng. + Ngi dan thng trong xa +Tang lp sau vua la cac lac hoi Van Lang goi la g? tng va lac hau, ho giup vua + Tang lp thap kem nhat Hung cai quan at nc. trong xa hoi Van Lang la tang + Dan thng goi la lac dan. lp nao? Hoc lam g trong xa hoi? + Tang lp thap kem nhat trong xa hoi Van Lang la no t, ho la ngi hau ha trong cac gia nh ngi giau phong kien. Hoat ong 3: I SONG VAT CHAT, TINH THAN CUA NGI LAC VIET - Gv treo cac tranh anh ve cac co vat va hoat ong cua ngi Lac Viet nh minh hoa trong SGK (neu khong co th yeu cau Hs quan sat hnh trong SGK). - Hs lam viec theo nhom, moi - Gv gii thieu ve tng hnh, sau o nhom t 6 en 8 hs, thao phat phieu thao luan nhom cho Hs luan theo yeu cau cua Gv. va neu yeu cau: hay cung quan sat cac hnh minh hoa va oc SGK e ien cac thong tin ve i Ket qua thao luan: song vat chat va tinh than cua ngi Lac Viet vao bang thong ke. I. i song vat chat va tinh than cua ngi Lac Viet San xuat An Mac va trang II. Le hoi uong iem - Trong lua, - Cm, - Nhuom rang - - Vui chi khoai, o, cay xoi. en, an trau, nha nhay an qua, rau, da - Banh xam mnh. san, mua. hau. chng, - Bui toc hoac - Song - ua - Nuoi tam, m banh cao troc au. quay thuyen t, det vai. day. - Phu n eo quan - au vat. - uc ong: - Uong hoa tai, vong thanh
giao, mac, mui ten, ru, li cay. - Lam gom. - ong thuyen.
ru. - Lam mam.
tay bang a, ong.
lang.
- Gv goi cac nhom dan phieu cua mnh len bang, sau o cho moi nhom trnh bay mot noi dung trc lp. - Gv yeu cau: Da vao bang thong ke tren, hay mo ta mot so net ve cuoc song cua ngi Lac Viet bang li cua em. -
- Lan lt cac nhom bao cao, cac nhom khac bo sung y kien e co bang ke ay u nh tren. - Hs lam viec theo cap, 2 hs ngoi canh noi cho nhau nghe, co the noi ve mot hoac hai mat cua cuoc song ma em thch hoac noi ve tat ca cac mat.
Gv hoi mot so Hs trnh bay - 2 en 3 hs trnh bay, noi dung nh trong SGK / 12,13,14. trc lp. - Gv nhan xet, tuyen dng nhng hs noi tot. Hoat ong 4: PHONG TUC CUA NGI LAC VIET - Gv hoi: hay ke ten mot so - Hs thao luan cap oi va phat cau chuyen co tch, truyen bieu y kien: thuyet noi ve cac phong tuc + S tch banh chng, banh day cua ngi Lac Viet ma em vao ngay tet. biet. + S tch Mai An Tiem, noi ve viec trong da hau cua ngi Lac Viet. + S tch Sn Tinh, Thuy Tinh noi ve viec ap e, tr thuy cua ngi Lac Viet. + S tch Ch ong T (hoc lp 3) noi ve viec thi Ch ong T cua nhan dan vung song Hong. - Gv hoi: a phng chung ta +S tch trau cau noi ve tuc an con lu gi cac phong tuc trau cua ngi Viet nao cua ngi Lac Viet. - Hs neu theo hieu biet (cang nhieu Hs neu cang tot). V du: tuc an - Gv nhan xet va khen ngi trau, trong lua, khoai, o, to chc nhng hs neu c nhieu le hoi vao mua xuan co cac tro phong tuc hay. ua thuyen, au vat, lam banh chng, banh day, CUNG CO, DAN DO - Gv neu: Trong mot lan en tham en Hung, Bac Ho a noi v ai oan Quan tien phong trc khi ve tiep quan thu o: Cac vua Hung a co cong dng nc, Bac chau ta phai cung nhau gi lay nc. Em co suy ngh g ve cau noi cua Bac Ho?
- Hs neu y kien. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc phan ghi nh trang 14 SGK, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau.
* RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY T trng kim tra:
Ngy Bai 2:
thng
nm
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, hs neu c:
NC AU LAC
Nc Au Lac ra i la s tiep noi cua nc Van Lang; thi

gian ton tai, ten vua, ni ong o cua nc Au Lac. Nhng thanh tu cua ngi Au Lac (chu yeu la ve mat quan s). Ngi Au Lac a oan ket chong quan xam lc Trieu a nhng do mat canh giac nen b that bai. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Cac hnh minh hoa trong SGK, phong to neu co ieu kien. Phieu thao luan nhom, viet vao giay kho A3 hoac A2, so lng tuy theo so nhom. Lc o Bac Bo va Bac Trung Bo ngay nay, phong to. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI - Gv goi 3 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 3 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li cac cau hoi 1,2,3 trang 14 cau, Hs ca lp theo doi va nhan SGK. xet. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Hs neu theo hieu biet cua tng - Gv hoi: cac em biet g ve thanh em. Co Loa, thanh nay au, do ai xay dng ? - Gv gii thieu bai mi: bai hoc trc a cho cac em biet nha nc Van Lang, vay tiep sau nha nc Van Lang la nha nc nao? Nha nc nay co lien quan g en thanh Co Loa? Chung ta cung tm hieu qua bai nc Au Lac. Hoat ong 1: CUOC SONG CUA NGI LAC VIET VA NGI AU VIET - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK, sau o -Hs oc SGK va tra li cau hoi: lan lt hoi cac cau hoi sau: + Ngi Au Viet song au? + Ngi Au Viet song man Tay Bac cua nc Van Lang. + i song cua ngi Au Viet + Ngi Au Viet cung biet co nhng iem g giong vi i trong lua, che tao o ong,
song cua ngi Lac Viet?
biet trong trot, chan nuoi, anh cac nh ngi Lac Viet. Ben canh + Ngi dan Au Viet va Lac o phong tuc cua ngi Au Viet Viet song v nhau nh the nao? cung giong ngi Lac Viet. - Gv neu ket luan: Ngi Au Viet + Ho song hoa hp vi nhau. sinh song man Tay Bac cua nc Van Lang, cuoc song cua ho co nhieu net tng ong v cuoc song cua ngi Lac Viet, ngi Au Viet va ngi Lac Viet song hoa hp vi nhau. Hoat ong 2: S RA I NC AU LAC - Gv yeu cau Hs thao luan nhom theo nh hng nh sau: (Viet san noi dung nh hng tren bang phu, hoac viet vao phieu thao luan cho cac nhom): 1/ V sao ngi Lac Viet va ngi Au Viet lai hp nhat vi nhau thanh mot at nc? (anh dau vao o trong trc y tra li ung nhat). V cuoc song cua ho co nhng net tng ong. V ho co chung mot ke thu ngoai xam. V ho song gan nhau. 2/ Ai la ngi co cong hp nhat at nc cua ngi Lac Viet va ngi Au Viet? 3/ Nha nc cua ngi Lac Viet va ngi Au Viet co ten la g, ong o au? Nc ong o - Gv yeu cau Hs trnh bay ket qua thao luan. - Gv hoi: Nha nc tiep sau nha nc Van Lang la nha nc nao? - 3 en 4 Hs thanh 1 nhom, thao luan v nhau theo noi dung nh hng. - Ket qua thao luan mong muon: 1/ V sao ngi Lac Viet va ngi Au Viet lai hp nhat vi nhau thanh mot at nc? (anh dau vao o trong trc y tra li ung nhat). V cuoc song cua ho co nhng net tng ong. V ho co chung mot ke thu ngoai xam. V ho song gan nhau. 2/ Ngi co cong hp nhat at nc cua ngi Lac Viet va ngi Au Viet la Thuc Phan An Dng Vng. 3/ Nha nc cua ngi Lac Viet va ngi Au Viet la nc Au Lac, kinh o vung Co Loa, thuoc huyen ong Anh, Ha Noi ngay nay. - 3 Hs ai dien trnh bay trc lp, Hs con lai theo doi va bo sung y kien. - Hs: Nha nc tiep sau nha nc
Nha nc nay ra i vao thi Van Lang la nha nc Au Lac, ra gian nao? i vao cuoi the k th III TCN. - Gv ket luan noi dung hoat ong 2. Hoat ong 3: NHNG THANH TU CUA NGI DAN AU LAC - Gv yeu cau Hs lam viec theo cap vi nh hng: hay oc SGK, quan sat hanh minh hoa va cho biet ngi Au Lac a at c nhng thanh tu g trong cuoc song: + Ve xay dng? - 2 hs ngoi canh nhau trao oi vi nhau theo yeu cau. Ket qua hoat ong tot:
+ Ngi Au Lac a xay dng c kinh thanh Co Loa vi kien truc ba vong hnh oc ac biet. + Ngi Au Lac s dung rong + Ve san xuat? rai cac li cay bang ong, biet k thuat ren sat. + Ve lam vu kh? + Ngi Au Lac che tao c loai no mot lan ban c nhieu - Gv yeu cau Hs neu ket qua mui ten. thao luan . - Mot Hs neu trc lp, ca lp theo doi, bo sung va nhan xet. - Gv hoi: so sanh s khac nhau ve - + Hs suy ngh va tra li ( co ni ong o cua nc Van Lang the thao luan vi nhau) : Nc va nc Au Lac? Van Lang ong o Phong Chau la vung rng nui, con nc Au Lac ong o vung ong bang. Gv gii thieu thanh Co Loa tren lc o khu di tch thanh Co Loa: Co Loa la vung at cao rao, dan c ong uc nam trung tam cua nc Au Lac, la au moi giao thong ng thuy rong ln. T nay co the theo song Hong, song ay xuoi ve vung ong bang, cung co the len vung rng nui ong bac qua song Cau, song Thng (GV va gii thieu va ch tren lc o). Chnh v vay nen Thuc Phan An Dng Vng a chon ong o Co Loa.
- Gv: Hay neu ve tac dung cua - Hs quan sat s o va neu: thanh Co Loa va no than. Thanh Co Loa la ni co the tan cong va phong thu, va la can c cua thuy binh. Thanh lai phu hp vi viec s dung cung no, nhat la loai no ban c nhieu
- Gv ket luan: ngi Au Lac at mui ten mot lan ma ngi Au c nhieu thanh tu trong cuoc Lac che tao c. song, trong o thanh tu rc r nhat la ve s phat trien quan s the hien viec bo tr thanh Co Loa va che tao no ban c nhieu mui ten mot lan. Hoat ong 4: III. NC AU LAC VA CUOC XAM LC CUA TRIEU A - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK oan t - 1 Hs oc trc lp, Hs ca lp T nam 207 TCN phong kien theo doi trong SGK. phng Bac. - 1 en 2 Hs ke trc lp, ca lp - Gv neu yeu cau: da vao SGK, theo doi va bo sung y kien. ban nao co the ke lai cuoc khang chien chong quan xam - Hs: v ngi dan Au Lac oan lc Trieu a cua nhan dan Au ket mot long chong giac ngoai Lac? xam, lai co tng ch huy gioi, - Gv hoi: V sao cuoc xam lc cua vu kh tot, thanh luy kien co. quan Trieu a lai that bai? - V Trieu a dung ke hoan binh, cho con trai la Trong Thuy sang - V sao nam 179 TCN, nc Au Lac lam re cua An Dng Vng e lai ri vao ach o ho cua phong ieu tra cach bo tr lc lng va kien phng Bac? chia re noi bo nhng ngi ng au nha nc Au Lac. CUNG CO, DAN DO - Gv goi Hs oc phan ghi nh cuoi - 1 Hs oc trc lp, ca lp theo bai. doi trong SGK. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc ghi nh, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy
thng
nm
HN MOT NGHN NAM AU TRANH GIANH LAI OC LAP

(T NAM 179 TCN EN NAM 938)
Bai 3: NC TA DI ACH O HO CUA CAC TRIEU AI PHONG KIEN PHNG BAC

I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, hs nam c: Thi gian nc ta b cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac o ho la t nam 179 TCN en nam 938. Mot so chnh sach ap bc boc lot cua cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac oi vi nhan dan ta. Nhan dan ta khong chu khuat phuc, lien tuc ng len khi ngha anh uoi quan xam lc, gi gn nen van hoa dan toc. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu thao luan nhom va bang phu ke san noi dung nh sau: Tnh hnh nc ta trc va sau khi b cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac o ho: Thi gian Cac mat Chu quyen Kinh te Van hoa Phieu hoc tap cho tng Hs co noi dung nh sau (neu co the): Phieu hoc tap: Ho va ten: Cac cuoc khi ngha cua nhan dan ta chong lai ach o ho cua cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac Thi gian Cac cuoc khi ngha III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 3 Hs len bang yeu cau - 3 Hs len bang thc hien yeu Hs 1 va Hs 2 tra li 2 cau hoi cau. cuoi bai 2; Hs 3 ke lai cuoi khang chien chong quan xam lc Trieu a cua nhan dan Au Lac. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai - Hs nghe Gv gii thieu bai, sau nha cua Hs. o m SGK trang 17. - Gv gii thieu bai mi: Cuoi bai Trc nam 179 TCN T nam 179 TCN en nam 938
hoc trc, chung ta a biet nam 179 TCN, quan Trieu a a chiem c nc Au Lac. Tnh hnh nc Au Lac sau nam 179 TCN nh the nao? Chung ta cung tm hieu bai Nc ta dI ach o ho cua cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac. Hoat ong 1: CHNH SACH AP BC BOC LOT CUA CAC TRIEU AI PHONG KIEN PHNG BAC OI VI NHAN DAN TA - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK t Sau khi Trieu a thon tnh song theo luat phap cua ngi Han - Gv hoi: sau khi thon tnh c nc ta, cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac a thi hanh nhng chnh sach ap bc, boc lot nao oi vi nhan dan ta? - Hs oc tham SGK. - Hs tiep noi nhau phat bieu y kien en khi u y th dng lai: + Chung chia nc ta thanh nhieu quan, huyen do chnh quyen ngi Han cai quan. + Chung bat nhan dan ta len rng san voi, te giac, bat chim quy, an go tram, xuong bien mo ngoc trai, bat oi moi, khai thac san ho e cong nap. + Chung a ngi Han sang lan vi dan ta, bat dan ta phai theo phong tuc cua ngi Han, hoc ch Han, song theo phap luat cua ngi Han. - Hs chia thanh cac nhom, moi nhom t 4 en 6 em, thao luan va ien ket qua thao luan vao phieu.
- Gv yeu cau Hs thao luan nhom theo yeu cau: Tm s khac biet ve tnh hnh nc ta ve chu quyen, ve kinh te, ve van hoa va sau khi b cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac o ho. (Gv treo bang phu). - Gv goi mot nhom ai dien neu -1 Hs oc phieu trc lp, cac ket qua thao luan. Gv nhan xet nhom khac theo doi va boi cac y kien cua Hs, ghi cac y sung y kien. kien ung len bang e hoan thanh bang so sanh nh sau: Tnh hnh nc ta sau khi b cac trieu ai phong kien phng bac o ho: Thi gian Trc nam 179 TCN T nam 179 en nam 938 Cac mat Chu quyen La mot nc oc Tr thanh quan huyen phong lap kien cua phng Bac Kinh te oc lap va t B phu thuoc, phai cong nap chu
Van hoa
Co phong tuc tap Phai theo phong tuc cua ngi quan rieng Han, hoc ch Han, nhng nhan dan ta van gi gn ban sac dan toc - Gv keu luan ve noi dung hoat ong 1: T nam 179 TCN en nam 938 , cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac noi tiep nhau o ho nc ta. Chung bien at nc ta t mot nc oc lap tr thanh mot quan huyen cua chung, va thi hanh nieu chnh sach ap bc boc lot tan khoc khien nhan dan ta vo cung cc nhuc. Khong chu khuat phuc, nhan dan ta van gi gn cac phong truc truyen thong, lai hoc them nhieu nghe mi cua ngi dan phng Bac, ong thi lien tuc khi ngha chong lai phong kien phng Bac. Hoat ong 2: CAC CUOC KHI NGHA CHONG ACH O HO CUA PHONG KIEN PHNG BAC - Gv phat phieu hoc tap cho tng - Hs nhan phieu hoac t ke Hs, neu khong co phieu th Gv bang thong ke theo hng dan. hng dan Hs ke bang thong ke vao v. - Hs lam viec ca nhan. - Gv neu yeu cau: Hay oc SGK va ien cac thong tin ve cac cuoc khi ngha cua nhan dan ta chong lai ach o ho cua phong kien phng Bac vao bang thong - 1 Hs neu, Hs khac theo doi va ke. bo sung. - Gv yeu cau Hs bao cao ket qua trc lp. - Gv ghi y kien cua Hs len bang e hoan thanh bang thong ke nh sau: Cac cuoc khi ngha cua nhan dan ta chong lai ach o ho cua cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac - Gv hoi: T nam 179 TCN en - Co 9 cuoc khi ngha ln. nam 938 nhan dan ta a co bao nhieu cuoc khi ngha ln chong lai ach o ho cua cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac? - La khi ngha cua Hai Ba Trng - M au cho cac cuoc khi ngha ay la cuoc khi ngha nao? - Khi ngha Ngo Quyen vi - Cuoc khi ngha nao a ket chien thang Bach ang nam thuc hn mot nghn nam o ho 938. cua cac trieu ai phong ken phng Bac va gianh lai oc lap hoan toan cho at nc ta? - Nhan dan ta co mot long - Viec nhan dan ta lien tuc khi nong nan yeu nc, quyet ngha chong lai ach o ho cua tam, ben ch anh giac gi cac trieu ai phong kien phng nc. Bac noi len ieu g? CUNG CO DAN DO:
- Gv goi Hs oc phan ghi nh cuoi - 2 Hs lan lt oc trc lp, Hs bai. ca lp theo doi trong SGK. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc phan ghi nh, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T trng kim tra:
Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt ) Ngy Bai 4: thng
KHI NGHA HAI BA TRNG (nam 40)
nm
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau khi hoc, Hs co the: Neu c nguyen nhan Hai Ba Trng phat c khi ngha. Tng thuat c tren lc o dien bien cua cuoc khi ngha. Hieu va neu c y ngha cua cuoc khi ngha: ay la cuoi khi ngha thang li au tien sau hn 200 nam trc nc ta b cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac o ho. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Hnh minh hoa trong SGK, phong to neu co ieu kien. Lc o khu vc chnh no ra khi ngha Hai Ba Trng (phong to). Gv va Hs tm hieu ve ten pho, ten ng, en th hoac a danh nhac en khi ngha Hai Ba Trng. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 3 Hs len bang, yeu cau - 3 Hs len bang thc hien. Hs tra li 3 cau hoi cuoi bai 3. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Hs m SGK trang 19. - Gv gii thieu bai mi: trong bai hoc trc cac em a biet e chong lai ach o ho cua cac trieu ai phong kien phng Bac, nhan dan ta a lien tuc noi day khi ngha. Bai hoc hon nay chung ta cung tm hieu ve mot
trong cac cuoc khi ngha ay, o la khi ngha Hai Ba Trng. Hoat ong 1 NGUYEN NHAN CUA KHI NGHA HAI BA TRNG - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK t au the k th I ... en n nc, tra thu nha. - Gv giai thch cac khai niem: + Quan Giao Ch: Thi nha Han o ho nc ta, vung at Bac Bo va Bac Trung Bo chung at la quan Giao Ch. (ch vung at tren ban o Viet Nam) + Thai Thu: La mot chc quan cai tr mot quan thi nha Han o ho nc ta. - Gv yeu cau Hs: Hay thao luan vi nhau e tm nguyen nhan cua cuoc khi ngha Hai Ba Trng. - Gv goi ai dien Hs phat bieu y kien. - Gv neu van e: Khi tm hieu nguyen nhan cua cuoc khi ngha Hai Ba Trng, co ban cho rang Hai Ba Trng phat c khi ngha la do thai thu To nh giet chet chong cua ba Trng Trac la Thi Sach, co ban lai cho rang Hai Ba Trng phat c khoi ngha la do cam thu giac ap bc; boc lot nhan dan ta en cung cc. Em ong y vi y kien nao? V sao? - 1 Hs oc trc lp, Hs ca lp theo doi bai trong SGK. - Hs nghe Gv giai thch.
- Hs chia thanh cac nhom, moi nhom 4 Hs, cung oc lai SGK va thao luan theo yeu cau. - 1 Hs neu, Hs ca lp theo doi va bo sung. - Hs suy ngh va trao oi vi nhau, sau o mot so Hs phat bieu trc lp.
- Gv ket luan noi dung hoat ong 1: Oan han ach o ho cua nha
Han, Hai Ba Trng a phat c khi ngha va c nhan dan khap ni hng ng. Viec thai thu To nh giet chet chong cua ba Trng Trac la Thi Sach cang lam cho Hai Ba Trng tang them quyet tam anh giac.
Hoat ong 2: IV. DIEN BIEN CUA CUOC KHI NGHA HAI BA TRNG - Gv treo lc o khu vc chnh no - Hs quan sat lc o. ra khi ngha Hai Ba Trng va gii thieu: nam 40, Hai Ba Trng phat c khi ngha; cuoc khi ngha no ra tren mot khu vc
rong, manh me, tren lc o ch la khu vc chnh cua cuoc khi ngha. - Gv neu yeu cau: Hay oc SGK va xem lc o e tng thuat lai dien bien cuoc khi ngha cua Hai Ba Trng. (co the hng dan Hs dung but ch ve mui ten ch ng i dien bien cua cuoc khi ngha) - Gv yeu cau Hs tng thuat trc lp.
- Hs lam viec ca nhan, t tng thuat theo lc o SGK.
- 2 en 3 Hs len bang va ch lc o, va trnh bay, sau moi lan Hs trnh bay ca lp nhan xet va bo sung y kien: Cuoc khi ngha Hai Ba Trng no ra vao mua xuan nam 40, tren ca song Hat Mon, tnh Ha Tay ngay nay. T ay, oan quan tien len Me Linh va nhanh chong lam chu Me Linh. Sau khi a lam chu Me Linh, ngha quan tien xuong anh chiem Co Loa roi t Co Loa tan cong Luy Lau, trung tam cua chnh quyen o ho. B on bat ng, quan Han thua - Gv nhan xet, khen ngi nhng Hs tran bo chay tan loan. trnh bay tot. Hoat ong 3: KET QUA VA Y NGHA VUA KHI NGHA HAI BA TRNG. - Gv yeu cau Hs ca lp oc SGK, - Hs tm thong tin trong SGK va tra sau o lan lt hoi: li : + Khi ngha Hai Ba Trng a at ket qua nh the nao? + Trong vong khong ay 1 thang, cuoc khi ngha hoan toan thang li. Quan Han bo cua, bo vu kh, lo chay thoat than. To + Khi ngha Hai Ba Trng thang nh phai cai trang thanh dan li co y ngha nh the nao? thng lan vao am tan quan tron ve nc. + Sau hn 2 the k b phong kien + S thang li cua khi ngha nc ngoai o ho, t nam 179 Hai Ba Trng noi len ieu g ve TCN en nam 40, lan au tien tinh than yeu nc cua nhan nhan dan ta a gianh c oc dan ta? lap. - Gv neu lai y ngha cua khi + Nhan dan ta rat yeu nc va ngha Hai Ba Trng. co truyen thong bat khuat chong giac ngoai xam. Hoat ong 4: LONG BIET N VA T HAO CUA NHAN DAN TA VI HAI BA TRNG
- Gv cho Hs trnh bay cac mau truyen, cac bai th, bai hat ve Hai Ba Trng, trnh bay cac t lieu ve cac ten ng, ten pho, en th Hai Ba Trng a su tam c. - Gv khen ngi cac Hs su tam c nhieu t lieu, nhac Hs ca lp gop t lieu lam thanh t lieu chung va truyen tay nhau e cung tm hieu. - Gv neu: vi chien cong oanh liet nh tren, Hai Ba Trng a tr thanh hai n anh hung chong ngoai xam au tien trong lch s nc nha.
- Hs tng to gop cac t lieu su tam c thanh t lieu chung cua to. Sau o cac to lan lt trnh bay t lieu cua mnh trc lp. V du oc th noi ve Hai Ba Trng, gii thieu ve mot ngoi en th Hai Ba Trng...
CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv yeu cau Hs oc phan ghi - 1 Hs oc trc lp, hs ca lp nh trong SGK. theo doi trong SGK. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai, lam bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy thng nm Bai 5: CHIEN THANG BACH ANG DO NGO

I/ MUC TIEU:
QUYEN LANH AO (nam 938)
Sau bai hoc, Hs co the:

Tng thuat c dien bien cua tran Bach ang. Hieu va neu c y ngha cua tran Bach ang oi vi lch s dan toc: Chien thang Bach ang va viec Ngo Quyen xng vng a cham dt hoan toan thi k hn mot nghn nam nhan dan ta song di ach o ho cua phong kien png Bac va m ra thi k oc lap lau dai cho dan toc. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC : Hnh minh hoa trong SGK, phong to neu co ieu kien.
Neu c nguyen nhan dan en tran Bach ang.

Gv va Hs tm hieu ve ten pho, ten ng, en th hoac a danh nhac en chien thang Bach ang. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day - Gv goi 2 hs len bang, yeu cau Hs tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 2. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv treo hnh 1, trang 22 SGK len bang (neu co) va hoi: Em co thay nhng g qua bc tranh tren? Hoat ong hoc - 2 Hs len bang thc hien yeu cau.
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI:
- Hs: Nhng chien coc nhon tua tua tren mat song, nhng chiec thuyen nho ang lao i vun vut, nhng ngi lnh vung gm anh chiem thuyen ln. - Gv gii thieu: Canh trong tranh mo ta mot tran anh noi tieng trong lch s chong giac ngoai xam cua nc ta hn mot nghn nam trc. Vay o la tran anh nao? Xay ra au? Dien bien, ket qua va y ngha cua no nh the nao? Chung ta cung tm hieu qua bai hoc hom nay. Hoat ong 1: TM HIEU VE CON NGI NGO QUYEN - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va tm - Hs lam viec ca nhan e rut hieu ve Ngo Quyen theo nh ra hieu biet ve Ngo Quyen: hng: + Ngo Quyen la ngi + Ngo Quyen la ngi au? ng Lam, Ha Tay. + Ngo Quyen la ngi co tai, + Ong la ngi nh the nao? yeu nc. + Ong la con re cua ai? + Ong la con re cua Dng nh Nghe, ngi a tap hp quan dan ta ng len anh uoi bon o ho Nam Han, gianh thang - Gv yeu cau Hs phat bieu y li nam 931. kien. - Mot so Hs neu nhng hieu biet cua mnh ve Ngo Quyen, ngoai nhng thong tin trong SGK, hs co the a them thong tin mnh tm hieu c. Hoat ong 2: TRAN BACH ANG - Gv chia Hs thanh cac nhom - Hs chia thanh cac nhom, moi nho, yeu cau Hs thao luan nhom t 4 en 6 hs thao luan. nhom theo nh hng: Ket qua thao luan tot: + V Kieu Cong Tien giet chet + V sao co tran Bach ang? Dng nh Nghe nen Ngo Quyen em quan i bao thu. Cong Tien a cho ngi sang cau cu nha Nam Han, nhan c o nha Nam
+ Tran Bach ang dien ra au? Khi nao? + Ngo Quyen a dung ke g e anh giac?
+ Ket qua cua tran Bach ang? - Gv goi ai dien cac nhom trnh bay noi dung thao luan. - Gv to chc cho 2 en 3 Hs thi tng thuat lai tran Bach ang. - Gv nhan xet va tuyen dng Hs tng thuat tot.
Han em quan sang xam chiem nc ta. Biet tin, Ngo Quyen bat giet Kieu Cong Tien va chuan b on anh giac xam lc. + Tran Bach ang dien ra tren ca song Bach ang, tnh Quang Ninh cuoi nam 938. + Ngo Quyen a dung ke chon coc go au nhon xuong ni hiem yeu ca song Bach ang e anh giac. Quan Nam Han en ca song vao luc thuy trieu len, nc dang cao che lap cac coc go. Ngo Quyen cho thuyen nhe bi ra khieu chien, va anh va lui nh cho ch vao bai coc. Ch luc thuy trieu xuong, khi hang ngan coc go nho len, quan ta mai phuc san 2 ben b song o ra anh quyet liet. Giac hot hoang quay thuyen bo chay th va vao coc nhon. Thuyen giac cai th thung, cai vng coc nen khong tien, khong lui c. + Quan Nam Han chet qua na, Hoang Thao t tran. Cuoc xam lc cua quan Nam Han hoan toan that bai. - 4 Hs lan lt bao cao cho 4 nhom, cac Hs khac theo doi va nhan xet, bo sung y kien. - Hs tng thuat trc lp, co s dung tranh minh hoa, ca lp theo doi va bnh chon ban tng thuat hay nhat.
Hoat ong 3: Y NGHA CUA CHIEN THANG BACH ANG - Gv hoi: Sau chien thang Bach - Sau chien thang Bach ang, ang, Ngo Quyen a lam g? mua xuan 939, Ngo Quyen xng vng va chon Co Loa lam kinh - Theo em, chien thang Bach ang o. va viec Ngo Quyen xng vng co - Hs tra li (nh SGK). y ngha nh the nao oi vi lch s dan toc ta? - Gv: Vi chien cong hien hach nh tren, nhan dan ta i i nh n cua Ngo Quyen. Khi ong mat, nhan dan ta a xay lang
e tng nh ong ng Lam, Ha Tay. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T trng kim tra:
Ngy
Bai 6:
thng
nm
ON TAP
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs biet: T bai 1 en bai 5 hoc 2 giai oan lch s: Buoi au dng nc va gi nc; hn mot nghn nam au tranh gianh lai oc lap. Ke ten cac s kien lch s tieu bieu trong hai thi k nay roi the hien no tren truc va bang thi gian. Ke lai bang li hoac hnh ve mot trong ba noi dung: i song ngi Lac Viet di thi Van Lang; Khi ngha Hai Ba Trng; Chien thang Bach ang. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Bang va truc thi gian. Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. Cac hnh minh hoa cho muc tieu 3 (neu co). III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 2 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li cau hoi cuoi bai 2. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv gii thieu bai: Trong gi hoc nay, cac em se cung on lai cac kien thc lch s hoc t bai 1 en bai 5. Hoat ong 1: Hai giai oan au tien trong lch s dan toc - Gv yeu cau Hs oc yeu cau 1 - Hs oc. trong SGK, trang 24. - Gv yeu cau Hs lam bai, Gv ve - Tng ca nhan Hs ve bang bang thi gian len bang. thi gian vao v va ien ten hai giai oan lch s a hoc vao cho cham. Ket qua lam viec ung: Buoi au dng nc va gi nc Khoang 700 nam 938 Hn mot nghn nam au tranh gianh lai oc lap Nam 179 CN Nam
- Gv goi 1 hs len ien ten cac giai - 1 Hs len bang, Hs ca lp oan lch s a hoc vao bang nhan xet. thi gian tren bang. - Gv hoi: Chung ta a hoc nhng - Hs va ch tren bang thi
giai oan lch s nao cua lch s gian va tra li: Giai oan th dan toc, neu thi gian cua tng nhat la Buoi au dng nc giai oan. va gi nc, giai oan nay bat au t khoang 700 nam TCN va keo dai en nam 179 TCN; giai oan th hai la Hn mot nghn nam au tranh gianh lai oc lap, giai oan nay bat au - Gv nhan xet va yeu cau Hs ghi t nam 179 TCN en nam 938. nh hai giai oan lch s tren. Hoat ong 2: CAC S KIEN LCH S TIEU BIEU - Gv goi 1 Hs oc yeu cau 2, SGK. - Gv yeu cau Hs lam viec theo cap e thc hien yeu cau cua bai. - Gv ve truc thi gian va ghi cac moc thi gian tieu bieu len bang. - Hs oc trc lp. - 2 Hs ngoi canh nhau thao luan vi nhau va ke truc thi gian va ghi cac s kien tieu bieu theo moc thi gian vao mot t giay. Ket qua thao luan tot: Nc Au Lac ri Chien Bach ang
Nc Van Lang thang ra i vao tay Trieu a
Khoang Nam 179 CN Nam 938 700 nam - Gv yeu cau ai dien Hs bao cao - 1 nhom len bang bao cac, Hs ket qua thao luan. ca lp theo doi va nhan xet. - Gv ket luan ve bai lam ung va yeu cau Hs oi cheo phieu e kiem tra bai lan nhau. Hoat ong 3: THI HUNG BIEN - Gv chia lp thanh 3 nhom, at - Hs chia nhom theo yeu cau. ten cho cac nhom sau o pho bien yeu cau cuoc thi: + Moi nhom chuan b mot bai thi + Moi nhom chuan b theo hung bien theo chu e: hng dan: * Nhom 1: Ke ve i song ngi * Nhom 1: Noi dung can neu Lac Viet di thi Van Lang. u cac mat san xuat, an, mac, , ca hat, le hoi trong cuoc song cua ngi Lac Viet * Nhom 2: Ke ve khi ngha Hai di thi Van Lang. Ba Trng. *Nhom 2: Can neu ro thi gian, nguyen nha, dien bien, * Nhom 3: Ke ve chien thang ket qua va y ngha cua khi Bach ang. ngha Hai Ba Trng. + Moi nhom c mot ban lam ban *Nhom 3: Can neu ro thi giam khao. gian, nguyen nhan, dien bien,
+ Yeu cau cua bai noi: ay u, ket qua va y ngha cua chien ung, troi chay, co hnh minh hoa thang Bach ang. cang tot, khuyen khch cac nhom co nhieu ban noi, moi ban noi ve - ai dien cac nhom trnh bay mot phan. trc lp, ca lp theo doi va - Gv to chc cho Hs thi noi trc nhan xet. lp. - Gv yeu cau ban giam khao nhan xet, sau o tuyen dng nhom noi tot. CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ghi nh cac s kien lch s tieu bieu trong hai giai oan lch s va hoc, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co), tm hieu trc ve inh Bo Lnh. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T trng kim tra:
Ngy
thng
BUOI AU OC LAP
(T NAM 938 EN NAM 1009)
nm
Bai 7: QUAN
INH BO LNH DEP LOAN 12 S
I/ MUC TIEU BAI HOC: Sau bai hoc, Hs neu c: Sau khi Ngo Quyen mat nc, at nc ri vao canh loan lac do cac the luc phong kien tranh gianh quyen lc gay ta chien tranh lien mien, i song nhan dan vo cung cc kho. inh Bo Lnh a co cong tap hp nhan dan dep loan, thong nhat lai at nc (nam 968). II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Cac hnh trong SGK, phong to neu co ieu kien. Ban o Viet Nam. Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. Hs su tam cac t lieu ve inh Bo Lnh. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GI THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 3 Hs len bang, yeu - 3 Hs len bang thc hien yeu cau. cau Hs tra li cac cau hoi: Hs ca lp theo doi va nhan xet. + Neu ten hai giai oan lch s au tien trong lch s nc ta, moi giai oan bat au t nam nao en nam nao? + Khi ngha Hai Ba Trng no ra vao thi gian nao va co y ngha nh the nao oi vi lch s dan toc? + Chien thang Bach ang xay ra vao thi gian nao va co y ngha nh the nao oi vi lch s dan toc? - Gv nhan xet va cho iem Hs. - Gv gii thieu bai: Chien thang Bach ang va viec Ngo Quyen xng vng a cham dt hn mot nghn nam nc ta b phong kien phng Bac o ho. The nhng, sau khi Ngo Quyen mat, at nc lai ri vao
canh loan lac chien tranh lien mien, nhan dan vo cung cc kho. Trong hoan canh o, can phai thong nhat at nc. Vay ai la ngi a lam c ieu nay? Chung ta cung tm hieu qua bai hoc hom nay.
Hoat ong 1: TNH HNH AT NC SAU KHI NGO QUYEN MAT - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va tra - Hs lam viec ca nhan e tm li cau hoi: Sau khi Ngo Quyen hieu. Sau o xung phong phat bieu mat, tnh hnh nc ta nh the y kien. Sau khi Ngo Quyen mat, nao? trieu nh luc uc tranh nhau ngai vang. Cac the lc phong kien a phng noi day, chia cat at nc - Gv ket luan ve tnh hnh at thanh 12 vung anh nhau lien nc sau khi Ngo Quyen mat mien. Dan chung phai o mau va neu van e: Yeu cau bc vo ch, ruong ong b tan pha, thiet trong hoan canh o la con quan thu th lam le ngoai b phai thong nhat at nc ve coi. mot moi. Hoat ong 2: INH BO LNH DEP LOAN 12 S QUAN - Gv chia Hs thanh cac nhom - Hs lam viec theo nhom. nho, moi nhom co t 3 en 4 Hs va yeu cau Hs thao luan theo noi dung nh trong SGK. - Moi ai dien neu y kien cua - Gv goi cac nhom bao cao ket nhom mnh ve 1 cau hoi, sau moi qua thao luan. lan co Hs bao cao, ca lp nhan xet va bo sung y kien. - Gv nhan xet ket qua thao - 1 en 2 Hs ke trc lp, ca lp luan cua cac nhom, sau o theo doi va nhan xet. neu yeu cau: Da vao noi dung thao luan, ban nao co the ke lai chien cong dep loan 12 s quan cua inh Bo Lnh? - Gv tuyen dng Hs ke tot. CUNG CO VA DAN DO - Gv: qua bai hoc, em co suy ngh g ve inh Bo Lnh? - Gv ket luan: inh Bo Lnh la ngi co tai, lai co cong ln dep loan 12 s quan, thong nhat at nc, em lai cuoc song hoa bnh, am no cho nhan dan. Chnh v the ma nhan dan ta i i ghi nh cong n cua ong. e to long biet n ong, nhan dan ta a xay dng en th ong Hoa L, Ninh Bnh trong khu di tch co o Hoa L xa (Gv treo ban o Viet Nam, yeu cau Hs ch tnh Ninh Bnh). - Gv treo ban o Viet Nam va yeu cau Hs ch tnh Ninh Bnh. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, tra li cac cau - 3 en 4 Hs phat bieu y kien ve nhan vat lch s inh Bo Lnh.
- Hs thc hien yeu cau cua Gv tren ban o. - Mot so hs len bang ch, Hs khac theo doi va nhan xet.
hoi cuoi bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy Bai 8: TONG
thng
nm CUOC KHANG CHIEN CHONG QUAN
XAM LC LAN TH NHAT (nam 981)

I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs co the: Neu c tnh hnh at nc ta trc khi quan Tong xam lc. Hieu c s viec Le Hoan len ngoi vua la phu hp vi yeu cau cua at nc va hp long dan. Trnh bay c dien bien cua cuoc khang chien chong quan Tong xam lc. Neu c y ngha cua cuoc khang chien chong quan Tong. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Cac hnh minh hoa trong SGK. Lc o khu vc cuoc khang chien chong quan Tong (nam 981). Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 3 hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 3 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 3 cau hoi cuoi bai 7. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv cho hs quan sat tranh Le len ngoi cua Le Hoan, sau o gii thieu: ay la canh len ngoi cua Le Hoan, ngi sang lap ra trieu Tien Le, trieu ai noi tiep cua trieu inh, Le Hoan a lap c cong lao g oi vi lch s dan toc? Bai hoc hom nay se giup cac em tra li cau hoi o. Hoat ong 1: TNH HNH NC TA TRC KHI QUAN TONG XAM LC
- Gv to chc cho Hs lam viec theo - Hs tien hanh thao luan theo cap. cap. - 2 Hs ngoi canh nhau cung oc SGK - Gv treo bang phu co ghi noi dung va thao luan e tm cau tra li
thao luan (hoac phat bieu thao ung cho cac cau hoi thao luan. luan cho tng cap Hs neu co), yeu cau Hs thao luan e hoan thanh Ket qua thao luan mong muon: yeu cau cua phieu. Noi dung thao luan: Hay chon cau tra li ung cho cac cau hoi sau: Hay chon cau tra li ung cho cac 1. V sao Thai Hau ho Dng mi Le cau hoi sau: Hoan len lam vua? 1. V sao Thai Hau ho Dng mi Le V khi len ngoi vua, inh Toan con Hoan len lam vua? qua nho. V khi len ngoi vua, inh Toan con V quan Tong em quan sang xam qua nho. lc nc ta. V quan Tong em quan sang xam V Le Hoan la ngi tai gioi, lc nc ta. ang ch huy quan oi. V Le Hoan la ngi tai gioi, ang Tat ca cac y tren. ch huy quan oi. 2. Le Hoan len ngoi co c nhan Tat ca cac y tren. dan ung ho khong? V sao? ? 2. Le Hoan len ngoi co c nhan Le Hoan c nhan dan ung ho dan ung ho khong? V sao? v ong la ngi tai gioi, ang lanh Le Hoan c nhan dan ung ho ao quan oi va co the anh uoi v ong la ngi tai gioi, ang lanh giac ngoai xam. ao quan oi va co the anh uoi Le Hoan c nhan dan ung ho giac ngoai xam. v inh Toan con nho khong ganh Le Hoan c nhan dan ung ho vac c viec nc. . v inh Toan con nho khong ganh Tat ca cac y tren. vac c viec nc. - 1 Hs phat bieu y kien trc lp, Tat ca cac y kien tren hs ca lp cung theo doi, nhan xet. - Gv yeu cau ai dien Hs phat bieu Nghe Gv hoi va tra li: y kien. + inh Bo Lnh cung con trai ca la - Gv nhan xet cau tra li cua Hs, sau inh Lien b giet hai. Con trai th la o hoi Hs ca lp: inh Toan len ngoi nhng con qua + Da vao phan thao luan, hay nho khong lo noi viec nc. Quan tom tat tnh hnh nc ta trc khi Tong li dung thi c o sang xam quan Tong xam lc? lc nc ta. Luc o, Le Hoan ang la Thap ao tng quan, la ngi tai gioi c mi len ngoi vua. + Khi Le Hoan len ngoi vua, quan s tung ho van tue. + Khi len ngoi, Le Hoan xng la + Bang chng nao cho thay khi Le Hoang e, trieu ai cua ong c Hoan len ngoi rat c nhan dan s cu goi la Tien Le e phan biet ung ho? vi nha Hau Le do Le Li lap ra sau + Khi len ngoi, Le Hoan xng la g? nay. Trieu ai cua ong c goi la trieu g? + La lanh ao nhan dan ta khang chien chong quan xam lc Tong. + Nhiem vu au tien cua nha Tien Le la g? - Gv ket luan noi dung 1 va chuyen sang noi dung 2: Chung ta cung tm
hieu ve cuoc khang chien chong quan Tong cua nhan dan ta di s lanh ao cua Le Hoan.
Hoat ong 2: CUOC KHANG CHIEN CHONG QUAN TONG XAM LC LAN TH NHAT - Gv to chc cho Hs hoat ong theo - Hs chia thanh cac nhom nho, nhom. moi nhom co t 4 en 6 Hs tien hanh thao luan theo yeu cau. - Hs xem lc o, oc SGK va - Gv treo lc o khu vc cuoc cung xay dng dien bien. khang chien chong quan Tong (nam 981) len bang va neu yeu cau: Hay da vao lc o, noi dung SGK va cac cau hoi gi y di ay e trnh bay dien bien chnh Ket qua hoat ong mong muon: cua cuoc khang chien chong 1. Nam 981 quan Tong keo quan quan Tong xam lc lan th sang xam lc nc ta. nhat. 2. Chung tien vao nc ta theo 2 Cau hoi gi y: con ng. Quan thuy theo ca 1. Thi gian quan Tong vao xam song Bach ang, quan bo tien lc nc ta? vao theo ng Lang Sn. 2. Cac con ng chung tien vao 3. Le Hoan chia quan thanh 2 nc ta. canh, sau o cho quan chan anh ca song Bach ang va ai Chi Lang. 3. Le Hoan chia quan thanh may 4. Tai ca song Bach ang, cung canh va ong quan nhng theo ket cua Ngo Quyen, Le au e on giac? Hoan cho quan ta ong coc ca song e anh ch. Ban 4. Ke lai hai tran anh ln gia than ong trc tiep ch huy quan quan ta va quan Tong. ta ay. Nhieu tran au ac liet a xay ra gia ta va ch, ket qua quan thuy cua ch b anh lui. Tren bo, quan ta chan anh giac quyet liet ai Chi Lang buoc chung phai lui quan. 5. Ket qua cua cuoc khang chien 5. Quan giac chet qua na, nh the nao? tng giac b giet. Cuoc khang - Gv yeu cau ai dien Hs trnh bay chien hoan toan thang li. ket qua thao luan. - Mot nhom Hs len bang va trnh bay va ch tren lc o (moi Hs trong nhom noi tiep nhau - Gv nhan xet, sau o Gv hoac 1 Hs trnh bay 1 y). Cac nhom khac kha trnh bay lai dien bien cua theo doi va bo sung y kien. cuoc khang chien chong quan - Hs ca lp theo doi. Tong xam lc lan th nhat.
Gv hoi: Cuoc khang chien chong quan Tong thang li co - Hs trao oi vi nhau va tra li y ngha nh the nao oi vi cau hoi: Cuoc khang chien chong quan Tong xam lc lch s dan toc ta? thang li a gi vng c nen - Gv tong ket hoat ong 2, nhan oc lap cua nc nha va em xet tuyen dng nhng nhom Hs lai cho nhan dan ta niem t hao, long tin sc manh dan toc. hoat ong tot, co hieu qua. CUNG CO DAN DO: Gv yeu cau Hs ca lp gap SGK va v, sau o to chc cho Hs thi ien t con thieu vao s o sau e cung co noi dung bai:
. giac ... . keo quan sang xam lc nc ta
Di s lanh ao cua . ............. quan dan ta a gianh chien thang ve vang tran .......... va tran .............. Cuoc khang chien chong Tong.. nen ....... cua dan toc c gi vng.
- Nam ...
ap an: ien cac t theo th t : 981, Tong, Le Hoan, Bach ang, Chi Lang, thang li oc lap. - Hs suy ngh va viet cac t mnh ien theo ung th t ra giay. - Gv goi 1 Hs cha bai, sau o yeu cau Hs cac to oi cheo giay e kiem tra lan nhau, to nao co nhieu ban ien ung nhat la to thang cuoc. - Gv tong ket tro chi, tuyen dng cac to co nhieu Hs nh c noi dung bai. - Gv dan do Hs ve nha on lai bai, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T trng kim tra:
Ngy Bai 9:
thng
NHA LY DI O RA THANG LONG
nm
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs co the neu c: Neu c ly do nha Ly tiep noi nha Le va vai tro cua Ly Cong Uan. Ly do Ly Cong Uan quyet nh ri o t Hoa L ra thanh ai La. S phon thnh cua kinh thanh Thang Long thi Ly va ke c cac ten goi khac cua kinh thanh Thang Long. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Cac hnh minh hoa trong SGK. Tranh anh ve kinh thanh Thang Long (neu co). Ban o hanh chnh Viet Nam (loai c to). Hs ca lp tm hieu ve cac ten goi khac cua kinh thanh Thang Long. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 3 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 3 Hs len ban thc hien yeu tra li 3 cau hoi cuoi bai 8. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv yeu cau Hs quan sat hnh 1 trang - Hs tra li theo hieu biet 30 SGK va hoi: Hnh chup tng cua cua mnh. ai? Em biet g ve nhan vat lch s nay? - Gv gii thieu: ay la anh chup tng vua Ly Cong Uan, ong vua au tien cua nha Ly. Nha Ly a ra i nh the nao va co cong lao g oi vi lch s dan toc ta? Bai hoc hom nay se giup cac em tra li c cau hoi o. Hoat ong 1: NHA LY S TIEP NOI CUA NHA LE - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK t Nam - Hs oc SGK, 1 Hs oc trc lp. 2005 en nha Ly bat au t ay. - Sau khi Le ai Hanh mat, Le - Gv hoi: Sau khi Le ai Hanh mat, Long nh len lam vua. Nha vua tnh hnh at nc nh the nao? tnh tnh rat bao ngc nen long ngi oan han. - V sao khi Le Long nh mat, cac - V Ly Cong Uan la mot v quan trong trieu lai ton Ly Cong quan trong trieu nh nha Le. Uan len lam vua? Ong von la ngi thong minh, van vo eu tai, c o cam hoa c long ngi. Khi Le - Vng trieu nha Ly bat au t Long nh mat, cac quan trong
nam nao? trieu ton Ly Cong Uan len - Gv: nh vay, nam 1009, nha Le lam vua. suy tan, nha Ly tiep noi nha Le - Nha Ly bat au t nam 1009. xay dng at nc ta. Chung ta cung tm hieu ve trieu ai nha Ly. Hoat ong 2: NHA LY DI O RA AI LA, AT TEN KINH THANH LA THANG LONG. - Gv treo ban o hanh chnh Viet Nam va yeu cau Hs ch v tr cua vung Hoa L, Ninh Bnh, v tr cua Thang Long Ha noi tren ban o. - Gv hoi: nam 1010, vua Ly Cong Uan quyet nh di o t au ve au? - 2 hs lan lt ch tren bang, ca lp theo doi .
- Nam 1010, vua Ly Cong Uan quyet nh di o t Hoa L ra thanh ai La va oi ten thanh Thang Long. - Hs chia thanh cac nhom, moi - Gv chia Hs thanh cac nhom nho, nhom co t 4 en 6 Hs, cung yeu cau Hs thao luan vi nhau oc sach, thao luan e tm ra e tra li cau hoi: So vi Hoa L cau tra li. Ket qua thao luan th vung at ai La co g thuan li tot: hn cho viec phat trien at nc? + Ve v tr a ly th vung Hoa L Gv gi y Hs cach suy ngh: V tr khong phai la trung tam cua a ly va a hnh cua vung at at nc, con vung ai La lai ai La co g thuan li hn so vi la trung tam cua at nc. vung Hoa L? + Ve a hnh, vung Hoa L la vung nui non chat hep, hiem tr, i lai kho khan, con vung ai La lai gia ong bang - Gv yeu cau hs phat bieu y rong rai, bang phang, cao rao, kien. at ai mau m. - ai dien Hs phat bieu y kien, - Gv tom tat lai nhng iem sau o cac Hs khac nhan xet, thuan li cua vung at ai La so bo sung cho u y. v Hoa L, sau o hoi Hs: vua Ly - Vua Ly Thai To tin rang muon Thai To suy ngh the nao khi di con chau i sau c cuoc o ra ai La va oi ten la Thang song am no th phai di o t Long? vung nui chat hep Hoa L ve vung ai La, Mot vung ong bang rong ln, mau m. - Gv gii thieu: Mua thu nam 1010, vua Ly Thai To quyet nh di o t Hoa L ra Thang Long. Theo truyen thuyet, khi thuyen vua tam o di thanh ai La, co rong vang hien len cho thuyen ng, v the vua oi ten ai La la Thang Long, co ngha la rong bay len. Sau o, nam 1054, vua Ly Thanh Tong oi ten nc ta la ai Viet Hoat ong 3:
KINH THANH THANG LONG DI THI LY - Gv yeu cau Hs quan sat cac anh chup mot so hien vat cua kinh thanh Thang Long trong SGK va nhng tranh anh t lieu khac neu co. - Gv hoi: Nha Ly a xay dng kinh thanh Thang Long nh the nao? - Gv ket luan: Tai kinh thanh Thang Long, nha Ly a cho xay dng nhieu lau ai, cung ien, en chua. Nhan dan tu hop lam an ngay cang ong tao nen nhieu pho, nhieu phng nhon nhp ti vui. - Hs quan sat hnh . - Hs trao oi vi nhau, sau o ai dien Hs neu y kien trc lp, ca lp theo doi va nhan xet.
CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv to chc cho hs thi ke cac ten khac cua kinh thanh Thang Long: Gv chia lp thanh cac nhom, phat cho moi nhom 1 t giay kho to va 1 chiec but da, yeu cau cac nhom ghi tat ca ca ten khac cua kinh thanh Thang Long ma nhom biet vao giay. - Gv kiem tra ket qua cua tng nhom, ket luan nhom co nhieu ten ung nhat la nhom thang cuoc, sau o gii thieu mot cach he thong cho Hs ve ten cua kinh thanh Thang Long qua cac thi k. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha on lai bai, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai va chuan b bai sau. - Hs chia nhom va neu cac ten khac cua kinh thanh Thang Long, sau o dan ket qua cua nhom mnh len bang.
- Hs nghe giang.
RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T trng kim tra:
Ngy Bai 10:
thng
nm
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau khi hoc, Hs neu c: Di thi Ly, ao Phat rat phat trien, chua chien c xay dng nhieu ni. Chua la cong trnh kien truc ep, la ni tu hanh cua cac nha s, la ni sinh hoat van hoa cua cong ong. Mo ta c mot ngoi chua. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Cac hnh minh hoa trong SGK (phong to neu co ieu kien). Su tam cac tranh anh, t lieu ve chua thi Ly (GV va HS). Bang phu, phieu hoc tap. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
CHUA THI LY
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 2 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 2 hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 9. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv cho Hs quan sat anh tng Phat A-di-a, anh mot so ngoi chua va gii thieu bai: tren at nc ta, hau nh lang nao cung co chua, chua la ni th phat. Vay, tai sao ao Phat va chua chien nc ta
lai phat trien nh vay? Chung ta cung tm hieu qua bai hoc Chua thi Ly. Hoat ong 1: AO PHAT KHUYEN LAM IEU THIEN, TRANH LAM IEU AC. - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK t ao - 1 Hs oc trc lp, Hs ca lp Phat ... rat thnh at oc SGK. - Gv hoi: ao Phat du nhap vao nc ta bao gi va co giao ly nh - Hs tra li: ao Phat du nhap the nao? vao nc ta t rat sm ... loai - V sao nhan dan ta tiep thu ao vat (sgk/32). phat? - V giao ly cua ao Phat phu - Gv tong ket noi dung hoat ong 1: hp vi loi song va cach suy ao Phat co nguon goc t An ngh cua nhan dan ta nen o, ao Phat du nhap vao nc ta sm c nhan dan ta tiep th thi phong kien phng Bac o nhan va tin theo. ho. V giao ly cua ao Phat co nhieu iem phu hp vi cach suy ngh, loi song cua dan ta nen sm c nhan dan tiep nhan va tin theo.
Hoat ong 2: S PHAT TRIEN CUA AO PHAT DI THI LY - Gv chia Hs thanh cac nhom nho, yeu cau hs oc SGK va thao luan e tra li cau hoi: Nhng viec nao cho ta thay di thi Ly, ao Phat rat thnh at? - Gv goi ai dien cac nhom phat bieu y kien - Hs chia thanh cac nhom, moi nhom t 4 en 6 Hs, cung thao luan e tm cau tra li.
- ai dien Hs 1 nhom neu y kien, cac nhom khac bo sung va thong nhat cac s viec cho thay - Gv ket luan: di thi Ly, ao di thi Ly ao Phat rat thnh Phat rat phat trien va c xem at la: la Quoc giao. (la ton giao cua + y 1 SGK/32. quoc gia). + y 2 SGK/32. Hoat ong 3: CHUA TRONG I SONG SINH HOAT CUA NHAN DAN - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va tra li cau hoi: Chua gan vi sinh hoat van hoa cua nhan dan ta nh the nao? - Hs lam viec ca nhan, sau o mot vai Hs phat bieu y kien, cac Hs khac theo doi va bo sung y kien cho u y: chua la ni tu hanh ... lang xa.(SGK/33) Hoat ong 4: TM HIEU VE MOT SO NGOI CHUA THI LY - Gv chia Hs thanh cac to, yeu cau - Hs trng bay t lieu su tam Hs cac to trng bay cac tranh anh, c. tai lieu ve cac ngoi chua thi Ly ma to mnh su tap c. - Yeu cau moi to chuan b thuyet minh ve cac t lieu cua mnh, hoac chon e gii thieu ve mot ngoi chua. - ai dien Hs cac to trnh bay. - Gv to chc cho cac to lan lt trnh bay trc lp. - Gv tong ket, khen ngi cac to su tam c nhieu t lieu, sau o nhac Hs gop chung thanh t lieu cua lp e cung tm hieu. * Neu hs khong su tam c t lieu, Gv cho Hs mo ta canh chua Mot Cot, chua Dau theo hnh chup cua SGK. CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv hoi: + Theo em, nhng ngoi chua thi Ly con lai en nay co gia tr g oi vi van hoa dan toc ta? + Em biet g ve s khac nhau gia chua va nh? - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha on lai bai, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY :
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Ngy thng nm Tiet 13 CUOC KHANG CHIEN CHONG QUAN

I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs biet : Neu c nguyen nhan, dien bien, ket qua cua cuoc khang chien chong quan Tong xam lc lan th 2. Ke oi net ve anh hung dan toc Ly Thng Kiet. T hao ve truyen thong chong giac ngoai xam kien cng, bat khat cua dan toc ta. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Lc o tran chien tai phong tuyen song Nh Nguyet (phong to). Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. Tm hieu ve Ly Thng Kiet va cac t lieu lien quan en tran quyet chien tren phong tuyen song Nh Nguyet (Gv va Hs). III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
TONG XAM LC LAN TH 2 (1075 1077)
KIEM TRA BAI CU- GII THIEU BAI MI -Gv goi 2 hs len bang, yeu cau hs - 2 hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 10. cau. -Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua hs. - Gv gii thieu bai : Sau lan that bai au tien cua cuoc tien cong xam lc nc ta lan th nhat nam 981, nha Tong luon ap u am mu xam lc nc ta mot lan na. Nam 1072, vua Ly Thanh Tong t tran, vua Ly Nhan Tong len ngoi khi mi 7 tuoi. Nha Tong coi o la mot c hoi tot, lien xuc tien viec chuan b xam lc nc ta. Trong hoan canh vo cung kho khan ay, ai se la ngi lanh ao nhan dan ta khang chien. Cuoc khang chien chong quan Tong xam lc lan th 2 dien ra nh the nao? Bai hoc hom nay se giup cac em tra li c cau hoi nay. Hoat ong 1: LY THNG KIET CHU ONG TAN CONG QUAN XAM LC TONG - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK t - Mot Hs oc trc lp, Hs ca lp Nam 1072 ... roi rut ve theo doi bai. nc. - Gv gii thieu s qua ve nhan vat lch s Ly Thng Kiet: Ong sinh nam 1019, mat nam 1105. Ong la ngi lang An Xa, huyen Quang c, nay thuoc a phan cua Ha Noi. Ong la ngi giau mu lc, co biet tai lam tng suy, lam quan trai 3 i vua Ly Thai Tong, Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong. Co cong ln trong khang chien
chong giac Tong xam lc, bao ve oc lap chu quyen at nc ta. - Gv hoi: Khi biet quan Tong ang - Ly Thng Kiet a chu trng xuc tien viec chuan b xam lc ngoi yen i giac khong bang nc ta lan th hai, Ly Thng em quan anh trc e chan Kiet co chu trng g? mui nhon cua giac. - Ong a thc hien chu trng - Cuoi nam 1075, Ly Thng Kiet o nh the nao? chia quan thanh hai canh, bat ngi anh vao ni tap trung quan lng cua nha Tong Ung Chau, Kham Chau, Liem Chau, - Theo em, viec Ly Thng Kiet roi rut ve nc. chu ong cho quan sang anh Tong co tac dung g? - Hs trao oi va i en thong nhat: Ly Thng Kiet chu ong tan cong nc Tong khong phai la e xam lc nc Tong ma e pha am mu xam lc nc ta cua nha Tong.
- Gv ket luan noi dung hoat ong 1: Ly Thng Kiet chu ong tan
cong ni tap trung lng thao cua quan Tong e pha am mu xam lc nc ta cua nha Tong. V trc o, khi nghe tin vua Ly Thanh Tong mat, vua Ly Nhan Tong con nho, nha Tong a li dung tnh hnh kho khan cua nc ta e chuan b keo quan sang xam lc nc ta. Hoat ong 2: TRAN CHIEN TREN SONG NH NGUYET - Gv treo lc o khang chien, sau o trnh bay dien bien trc lp. - Gv hoi lai Hs e cac em nh va xay dng cac y chnh cua dien bien khang chien chong quan xam lc Tong: + Ly Thng Kiet a lam g e chuan b chien au vi giac? + Quan Tong keo sang xam lc nc ta vao thi gian nao? + Lc lng cua quan Tong khi sang xam lc nc ta nh the nao? Do ai ch huy? - Hs theo doi. - Suy ngh va tra li cau hoi cua Gv: + Ly Thng Kiet xay dng phong tuyen song Nh Nguyet (ngay nay la song Cau). + Vao cuoi nam 1076.
+ Chung keo 10 van bo binh, 1 van nga, 20 van dan phu, di s ch huy cua Quach Quy o at tien vao nc ta. + Tran chien gia ta va giac + Tran quyet chien dien ra tren dien ra au? Neu v tr quan phong tuyen song Nh Nguyet. giac va quan ta trong tran nay. Quan giac pha b Bac cua + Ke lai tran quyet chien tren song, quan ta pha Nam. phong tuyen song Nh Nguyet? + Khi a en b Bac song Nh
- Gv yeu cau 2 Hs ngoi canh nhau cung trao oi va trnh bay lai dien bien cua cuoc khang chien cho nhau nghe. - Gv goi ai dien Hs trnh bay trc lp.
Nguyet, Quach Quy nong long ch quan thuy tien vao phoi hp vt song nhng thuy quan cua chung a b quan ta chan ng ngoai b bien. Quach Quy lieu mang cho quan ong be to chc tien cong ta. Hai ben giao chien ac liet, phong tuyen song Nh Nguyet tng nh sap v. Ly Thng Kiet t mnh thuc quan xong ti tieu diet ke thu. Quan giac b quan ta phan cong bat ng khong kp chong voi tm ng thao chay. Tran Nh Nguyet ta ai thang. - Hs lam viec theo cap
- 1 Hs trnh bay, Hs khac theo doi, bo sung y kien. Hoat ong 3: KET QUA CUA CUOC KHANG CHIEN VA NGUYEN NHAN THANG LI - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK t sau hn ba thang ... Nen oc lap cua nc ta c gi vng. - Gv hoi: Em hay trnh bay ket qua cua cuoc khang chien chong quan Tong xam lc lan th hai. - Mot Hs oc trc lp, Hs ca lp theo doi trong SGK.
- Mot so Hs phat bieu y kien, cac Hs khac bo sung cho u y: Quan Tong chet qua na va phai rut ve nc, nen oc lap cua nc ai Viet c gi - Gv: theo em, v sao nhan dan ta vng. co the gianh c chien thang - Hs trao oi vi nhau va tra li ve vang ay? - Gv neu ket luan: da vao noi dung phan ghi nh SGK / 36 CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv gii thieu bai th Nam Quoc - Hs ca lp oc 3 cau au, ca sn ha, sau o cho Hs oc dien lp ong thanh oc cau cuoi cam bai th nay. cung. - Gv hoi: Em co suy ngh g ve bai - Mot vai Hs neu y kien. th nay? - Gv neu: Bai th chnh la tieng cua nui song nc Viet vang len co vu tinh than au tranh cua ngi Viet trc ke thu va nhan chm quan cp nc e mai mai gi ven b coi nc Nam ta. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha on lai bai, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai, lam cac bai
tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy
NC AI VIET THI TRAN

(T nam 1226 en nam 1400)
thng
nm
Tiet 14
NHA TRAN THANH LAP
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, hs co the: Neu c hoan canh ra i cua nha Tran. Neu c to chc bo may hanh chnh nha nc, luat phap, quan oi thi Tran va nhng viec nha Tran lam e xay dng at nc. Thay c moi quan he gan gui, than thiet gia vua vi quan, gia vua vi dan di thi nha Tran. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Hnh minh hoc trong SGK. Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY - HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 2 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 11. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv gii thieu bai: Nha Ly thanh lap vao nam 1009, sau hn 200 nam ton tai a co cong lao to ln trong viec xay dng va bao ve at nc ta. Tuy nhien, cuoi thi Ly, vua quan an chi sa oa, nhan dan oi kho, giac ngoai xam lam le xam chiem nc ta. Trc tnh hnh o, nha Tran len thay nha Ly. Bai hoc hom nay giup cac em hieu hn ve s thanh lap cua nha Tran. Hoat ong 1: HOAN CANH RA I CUA NHA TRAN - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK oan en - 1 Hs oc trc lp, hs ca lp cuoi the k XII ... Nha Tran c theo doi SGK. thanh lap - Cuoi the k XII, nha ly suy - Gv hoi: Hoan canh nc ta cuoi yeu, noi bo trieu nh luc uc, the k XII nh the nao? i song nhan dan kho cc. Giac ngoai xam lam le xam lc nc ta. Vua Ly phai da - Trong hoan canh o, nha Tran vao the lc cua nha Tran a thay the nha Ly nh the nao? (Tran Thu o) e gi ngai - Gv ket luan: Khi nha Ly suy yeu, vang. tnh hnh at nc kho khan, nha - Vua Ly Hue Tong khong co Ly khong con ganh vac c viec con trai nen truyen ngoi cho con nc nen s thay the nha Ly gai la Ly Chieu Hoang. Tran bang nha Tran la mot ieu tat Thu o tm cach cho Ly Chieu yeu. Chung ta cung tm hieu tiep Hoang lay Tran Canh, roi bai e biet nha Tran a lam g nhng ngoi cho chong. Nha
e xay dng va bao ve at nc.
Tran c thanh lap.
Hoat ong 2: NHA TRAN XAY DNG AT NC - Gv to chc cho Hs lam viec ca nhan e hoan thanh phieu hoc tap trong SGK - Gv yeu cau Hs bao cao ket qua trc lp. - Gv yeu cau Hs ca lp nhan xet. - Gv hoi: Hay tm nhng s viec cho thay dc thi Tran, quan he gia vua va dan cha qua cach xa? - Gv ket luan ve nhng viec nha Tran a lam e xay dng at nc. - Hs oc SGK va hoan thanh phieu. - 3 Hs lan lt bao cao ket qua hoat ong. Hs 1 hoan thanh s o 1, Hs 2 tra li cau hoi 2a, Hs 3 tra li cau hoi 2b. - Hs nhan xet ve phan tra li cua tng Hs. - Hs oc SGK va tra li: vua Tran cho at chuong ln them cung ien e nhan dan en thnh khi co viec cau xin hoac oan c. Trong cac buoi tiec, co luc vua va cac quan nam tay nhau ca hat vui ve.
CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv goi Hs oc phan ghi nh cuoi - 1 Hs oc trc lp, ca lp bai. xem SGK. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve on lai bai, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy Tiet 15
thng
NHA TRAN VA VIEC AP E
nm
I/ MUC TIEU BAI HOC: Sau bai hoc, Hs biet: Nha Tran coi trong viec ap e, phong chong lu lut. Do co he thong e ieu tot, nen kinh te nong nghiep di thi Tran phat trien, nhan dan no am. Bao ve e ieu va phong chong bao lu ngay nay la truyen thong cua nhan dan ta. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Tranh anh minh hoa trong SGK (phong to, neu co ieu kien). Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. Ban o t nhien Viet Nam (loai kho to). III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 2 Hs len bang, yeu cau hs - 2 hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 12. cau. - Gv nhan xet ve viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv treo tranh minh hoa canh ap - Tranh ve canh moi ngi ang e thi Tran (neu co) va hoi: ap e. Tranh ve canh g? - Gv gii thieu: ay la tranh ve canh ap e di thi Tran. Moi ngi ang lam viec rat hang say. Tai sao moi ngi lai tch cc ap e nh vay? e ieu mang lai li ch g cho nhan dan? Trong bai hoc hom nay chung ta se cung tm hieu ieu o. Hoat ong 1: IEU KIEN NC TA VA TRUYEN THONG CHONG LUT CUA NHAN DAN TA - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va tra li - Hs lam viec ca nhan, sau o cac cau hoi: phat bieu y kien. Moi lan co Hs phat bieu y kien, ca lp cung theo doi, thong nhat cau + Nghe chnh cua nhan dan ta tra li ung: di thi Tran la nghe g? + Di thi Tran, nhan dan ta + Song ngoi nc ta nh the lam nghe nong nghiep la chu nao? Hay ch tren ban o va yeu. neu ten mot so con song? + He thong song ngoi nc ta chang cht, co nhieu song nh song Hong, song a, song + Song ngoi tao ra nhng thuan uong, song Cau, song Ma, li va kho khan g cho san xuat song Ca ... nong nghiep va i song nhan + Song ngoi chang cht la
dan? - Gv ch tren ban o va gii thieu lai cho Hs thay s chang cht cua song ngoi nc ta. - Gv hoi: em co biet cau chuyen nao ke ve viec chong thien tai, ac biet la chong lut loi khong? Hay ke tom tat cau chuyen o.
nguon cung cap nc cho viec cay trong nhng cung thng xuyen tao ra lu lut lam anh hng en mua mang san xuat va cuoc song cua nhan dan ta. - Mot vai Hs ke trc lp.
- Gv ket luan: T thu ban au dng nc, cha ong ta a phai hp sc e chonglai thieu tai ch hoa. Trong kho tang truyen co Viet Nam cau chuyen Sn Tinh, Thuy Tinh cung noi nen tinh than au tranh kien cng cua cha ong ta trc nan lut loi. ap e, phong chong lut loi a la mot truyen thong co t ngan i cua ngi Viet. Hoat ong 2: NHA TRAN TO CHC AP E CHONG LUT - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK, thao luan nhom e tra li cau hoi: Nha Tran a to chc ap e chong lut nh the nao? - Gv yeu cau 2 nhom Hs tiep noi nhau len bang ghi lai nhng viec nha Tran a lam e ap e phong chong lut bao. - Hs chia thanh 4 en 6 nhom, oc SGK, thao luan e tm cau tra li.
- 2 nhom cung viet tren bang, moi thanh vien ch viet 1 y kien, sau o nhanh chong chuyen phan cho ban khac cung nhom. - Gv yeu cau Hs ca lp nhan xet - Cac nhom con lai nhan xet, phan trnh bay cua ca 2 nhom. bo sung y kien neu phat hien viec ma hai nhom tren cha - Gv tong ket va ket luan: Nha neu. Tran rat quan tam en viec ap - Hs nghe ket luan cua Gv. e phong chong lut bao: + at chc quan Ha e s e trong coi viec ap e. + at ra le moi ngi eu phai tham gia ap e. + Hang nam, con trai t 18 tuoi tr len phai danh mot so ngay tham gia viec ap e. + Co luc, cac vua Tran cung t mnh trong nom viec ap e. Hoat ong 3: KET QUA CONG CUOC AP E CUA NHA TRAN - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va hoi: - Hs oc SGK, sau o xung phong Nha Tran a thu c ket qua nh phat bieu y kien: He thong the nao trong cong cuoc ap e? e ieu a c hnh thanh doc theo song Hong va cac con song ln khac ong bang - Gv: He thong e ieu o a Bac Bo va Bac Trung Bo.
giup g cho san xuat va i song nhan dan ta? - Gv ket luan: di thi Tran ... phat trien (SGK/39).
- He thong e ieu nay a gop phan lam cho nong nghiep phat trien, i song nhan dan them no am, thien tai lut loi giam nhe.
Hoat ong 4: LIEN HE THC TE - Gv yeu cau Hs tra li cau hoi: - Mot so Hs tra li trc lp. a phng em co song g? Nhan dan a phng a cung nhau ap e, bao ve e nh the nao? - Hs: xay ra lu lut la do s pha - Gv tong ket y kien cua Hs, sau hoai e ieu, pha hoai rng o hoi tiep: Viec ap e a tr au nguon... Muon han che lu thanh truyen thong cua nhan dan lut can cung nhau bao ve moi ta t ngan i xa, nhieu he trng t nhien. thong song a co e kien co, vay theo em tai sao van co lu lut xay ra hang nam? Muon han che lu lut xay ra chung ta phai lam g? CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv gii thieu cho hs mot so t lieu - Hs lang nghe. them ve viec ap e cua nha Tran (neu co). - Gv yeu cau Hs oc phan ghi nh trong SGK, sau o dan do hs ve nha hoc lai bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy thng nm Tiet 16 CUOC KHANG CHIEN CHONG QUAN
XAM LC MONG NGUYEN

I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs biet: Di thi nha Tran, quan Mong Nguyen a ba lan sang xam lc nc ta va ca ba lan chung eu b anh bai. Quan va dan nha Tran ba lan chien thang ve vang trc giac Mong Nguyen la do co long oan ket, quyet tam anh giac, lai co ke sach anh hay. Ke ve tam gng yeu nc Tran Quoc Toan. T hao ve truyen thong chong giac ngoai xam ve vang cua dan toc. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. Hnh minh hoa SGK, phong to neu co ieu kien. Su tam nhng mau chuyen ve anh hung Tran Quoc Toan (Gv va Hs cung su tam). III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 2 hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 13. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv treo tranh minh hoa ve hoi ngh - Mot so hs tra li trc lp. Dien Hong va hoi: Tranh ve canh g? Em biet g ve canh c ve trong tranh? - Gv gii thieu bai: Tranh ve canh hoi ngh Dien Hong. Hoi ngh nay c vua Tran Thanh Ton to chc e xin y kien cua cac bo lao khi giac Mong Nguyen sang xam lc nc ta. Bai hoc hom nay se giup cac em biet them ve hoi ngh lch s nay va ac biet biet them nhieu ieu ve cuoc khang chien chong quan Mong Nguyen xam lc cua nhan dan ta. Hoat ong 1: Y CH QUYET TAM ANH GIAC CUA VUA TOI NHA TRAN - Gv goi 1 Hs oc SGK t Luc o, - 1 Hs oc trc lp, hs ca lp quan Mong Nguyen ang tung theo doi bai trong SGK. hoanh khap chau Au va chau A ... cac chien s t thch vao tay mnh hai ch Sat That (giet chet giac Nguyen). - Hs tiep noi nhau phat bieu y - Gv neu cau hoi: Tm nhng s kien, moi Hs ch neu mot s viec cho thay vua toi nha Tran viec,en khi u y th dng lai:
rat quyet tam chong giac.
+ Tran Thu o khang khai tra li: au than cha ri xuong at, xin be ha ng lo. + ien Dien Hong vang len tieng ong thanh cua cac bo lao: anh!. + Tran Hng ao, ngi ch huy toi cao cua cuoc khang chien viet Hch tng s keu goi quan dan au tranh co cau Dau cho tram than nay phi ngoai noi co, nghn xac nay goi trong da nga ta cung cam long ... + Cac chien su t thch vao canh tay mnh hai ch Sat That (giet giac Mong Co).
- Gv ket luan: Ca ba lan xam lc nc ta, quan Mong Nguyen eu phai oi au vi y ch oan ket, quyet tam anh giac cua vua toi nha Tran. Cuoc khang chien dien ra nh the nao? Vua toi nha Tran a dung ke sach g e anh giac? Chung ta cung tm hieu tiep bai. Hoat ong 2: KE SACH ANH GIAC CUA VUA TOI NHA TRAN VA KET QUA CUA CUOC KHANG CHIEN - Gv to chc cho Hs thao luan theo nhom vi nh hng: Hay cung oc SGK va tra li cac cau hoi sau: + Nha Tran a oi pho vi giac nh the nao khi chung manh va khi chung yeu? + Viec ca ba lan vua toi nha Tran eu rut khoi Thang Long co tac dung nh the nao? - Hs chia thanh cac nhom nho, moi nhom co t 4 en 6 Hs cung oc SGK va thao luan: Ket qua thao luan mong muon: + Khi giac manh, vua toi nha Tran chu ong rut lui e bao toan lc lng. Khi giac yeu, vua toi nha Tran tan cong quyet liet buoc chung phai rut lui khoi b coi nc ta. + Viec ca ba lan vua toi nha Tran eu rut khoi Thang Long co tac dung rat ln, lam cho ch khi vao Thang Long khong thay mot bong ngi, khong mot chut lng an, cang them met moi va oi khat. Quan ch hao ton, trong khi o ta lai bao toan lc lng. - 2 nhom ai dien phat bieu y kien ve 2 cau hoi, cac nhom khac theo doi va nhan xet, bo sung cho u y.
- Gv yeu cau ai dien cac nhom phat bieu y kien. - Gv ket luan ve ke sach anh giac cua vua toi nha Tran, sau o chuyen hoat ong: Vi cach anh giac thong minh o, vua toi nha Tran a at c ket qua nh the nao? Chung ta cung
tm hieu ket qua cua cuoc khang chien ba lan chong lai giac Mong Nguyen. - Hs: sau ba lan that bai, quan Mong - Gv yeu cau Hs oc tiep SGK Nguyen khong dam sang xam lc va hoi: Khang chien chong nc ta na, at nc ta sach bong quan xam lc Mong quan thu, oc lap dan toc c Nguyen ket thuc thang li gi vng. co y ngha nh the nao oi - V dan ta oan ket, quyet tam cam vi lch s dan toc? vu kh va mu tr anh giac. - Gv: Theo em, v sao nhan dan ta at c thang li ve vang nay? Hoat ong 3: TAM GNG YEU NC TRAN QUOC TOAN - Gv to chc cho Hs ca lp ke nhng - Mot so Hs ke trc lp. cau chuyen a tm hieu c ve tam gng yeu nc Tran Quoc Toan. - Gv tong ket oi net ve v tng tre yeu nc Tran Quoc Toan (xem muc tai lieu tham khao danh cho GV cuoi bai nay). CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy Bai 15:
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NC TA CUOI THI TRAN
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I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs co the: Neu c tnh hnh nc ta cuoi thi Tran. Hieu c s thay the nha Tran bang nha Ho. Hieu c v sao nha Ho khong thang c quan Minh. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. Tranh minh hoa nh SGK (neu co). III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
Kiem tra bai cu gii thieu bai mi: - Gv goi 3 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs tra - 3 Hs len bang thc hien li 3 cau hoi cuoi bai 14. yeu cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv gii thieu bai: Trong gan hai the k tr v nc ta, nha Tran a lap c nhieu cong ln, chan hng, xay dng nen kinh te nc nha, ba lan anh tan quan xam lc Mong Nguyen,... Nhng tiec rang, en cuoi thi Tran, vua quan lao vao an chi hng lac, i song nhan dan cc kho tram be. Trc tnh hnh o, nha Tran co ton tai c khong? Chung ta cung tm hieu qua bai hoc hom nay. Hoat ong 1: TNH HNH AT NC CUOI THI TRAN Gv to chc cho Hs hoat ong - Lam viec theo nhom di s hng dan cua Gv: theo nhom: + Chia nhom, c nhom trng + Gv chia lp thanh cac nhom ieu hanh hoat ong. + Cung oc SGK va thao luan nho, moi nhom co t 4 en 6 Hs. + Phat phieu hoc tap cho Hs va e hoan thanh noi dung phieu. yeu cau Hs thao luan nhom e hoan thanh phieu. ap an: 1. a an chi sa oa. e Chu Van An. b ngang nhien v vet. g Cham Pa. c vo cung cc kho. h Nha Minh. d noi day au tranh. 2. Nha Tran suy tan, khong con u sc ganh vac cong viec tr v at nc, can co mot trieu ai khac thay the nha Tran. - Gv yeu cau ai dien cac nhom - Mot nhom bao cao ket qua, Hs phat bieu y kien. cac nhom khac theo doi va bo - Gv nhan xet sau o goi 1 Hs neu sung y kien. khai quat tnh hnh cua nc ta - Hs: Gia the k XIV, nha Tran
cuoi thi Tran.
bc vao thi k suy yeu. Vua quan an chi sa oa, boc lot nhan dan tan khoc. Nhan dan cc kho, cam gian noi day au tranh. Giac ngoai xam lam le xam lc nc ta.
Hoat ong 2: NHA HO THAY THE NHA TRAN - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK t Trc - 1 Hs oc trc lp, ca lp theo tnh hnh phc tap va kho khan ... doi noi dung trong SGK. Nc ta b nha Minh o ho. - Gv lan lt hoi cac cau hoi: - Hs trao oi, thao luan ca lp + Em biet g ve Ho Quy Ly? va tra li: + Ho Quy Ly la quan ai than + Trieu Tran cham dt nam co tai cua nha Tran. nao? Noi tiep nha Tran la trieu + Nam 1400, nha Ho do Ho ai nao? Quy Ly ng au len thay nha Tran, xay thanh Tay o (Vnh Loc, Thanh Hoa), oi ten nc + Ho Quy Ly a tien hanh la ai Ngu. nhng cai cach g e a nc ta + Hs tra li theo noi dung thoat khoi tnh hnh kho khan? SGK/43. + Theo em, viec Ho Quy Ly truat + Viec Ho Quy Ly truat ngoi ngoi vua Tran va t xung lam vua vua Tran va t xng lam vua la la ung hay sai? V sao? ung v luc o nha Tran lao vao an chi hng lac, khong quan tam en phat trien at + Theo em v sao nha Ho lai khong nc, nhan dan oi kho, giac chong lai c quan xam lc ngoai xam lam le xam lc. Can nha Minh? co trieu ai khac thay the nha Tran ganh vac giang sn. + V nha Ho ch da vao quan oi, cha u thi gian thu phuc long dan, da vao sc manh oan ket cua cac tang lp xa hoi. Gv ket luan: Nam 1400, Ho Quy Ly truat ngoi vua Tran, lap nen nha Ho. Nha Ho a tien hanh nheu cai cach tien bo a at nc thoat khoi tnh tranh kho khan. Tuy nhien, do cha u thi gian oan ket c nhan dan nen nha Ho a that bai trong cuoc khang chien chong quan Minh xam lc. Nha Ho sup o, nc ta ri vao ach o ho cua nha Minh. CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv hoi: Theo em, nguyen nhan - Hs thao luan va rut ra cau nao dan en s sup o cua mot tra li: Do vua quan lao vao an trieu ai phong kien (Gi y: V sao chi sa oa, khong quan tam en cac trieu ai inh, Le, Ly, i song nhan dan, phat trien Tran, ... eu co cong ln vi at nc nen cac trieu ai sup at nc nhng eu sup o?) o.
- Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY
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NC AI VIET BUOI AU THI HAU LE

(THE K XV)
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Bai 16: I/ MUC TIEU:
CHIEN THANG CHI LANG
Sau bai hoc, Hs co the neu c: Dien bien cua tran Chi Lang. Y ngha quyet nh cua tran Chi Lang oi vi thang li cua cuoc khang chien chong quan Minh xam lc cua ngha quan Lam Sn. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Hnh minh hoa trong SGK. Bang phu viet san cau hoi gi y cho hoat ong 2. Gv va Hs su tam nhng mau truyen ve anh hung Le Li. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat dong day Hoat ong hoc KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 2 hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 15. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua hs. - Gv treo hnh minh hoa trang 46, SGK - Hs tra li theo hieu biet cua va hoi: Hnh chup en th ai? Ngi tng em. o co cong g oi vi dan toc ta? - Gv gii thieu: ay la anh chup en th vua Le Thai To, ngi co cong ln lanh ao nhan dan ta au tranh gianh thang li trong khang chien chong quan xam lc nha Minh va lap ra trieu Hau Le. Bai hoc hom nay, chung ta cung tm hieu ve tran Chi Lang, tran anh co y ngha quyet nh thang li cua cuoc khang chien chong quan Minh. Hoat ong 1: AI CHI LANG VA BOI CANH DAN TI TRAN CHI LANG - Gv trnh bay hoan canh dan ti - Hs lang nghe. tran Chi Lang: + Cuoi nam 1047, nha Minh xam lc nc ta, do cha u thi gian oan ket c toan dan nen cuoc khang chien do nha Ho lanh ao that bai, at nc ta ri vao ach o ho cua nha Minh. + Khong chu khuat phuc trc quan thu, nhan dan ta lien tuc noi day au tranh, tieu bieu la cuoc khi ngha Lam Sn do Le Li lanh ao.
+ Nam 1418, t vung nui Lam Sn (Thanh Hoa) cuoc khi ngha lan rong ra ca nc. Nam 1426, quan Minh b quan khi ngha bao vay ong Quan (Thang Long). Tng giac la Vng Thong hoang s, mot mat xin hang ngha quan, mat khac lai cho ngi ve nc xin cu vien. Lieu Thang ch huy mi van quan keo vao nc ta theo ng Lang Sn. + Biet quan giac phai i qua ai Chi Lang, ngha quan a chon ay la tran quyet nh e tieu diet ch. Vay, ai Chi Lang co a the nh the nao? Chung ta cung tm hieu. - Gv treo lc o tran Chi Lang (hnh 1, trang 45 SGK) va yeu cau Hs quan sat hnh. - Gv lan lt at cau hoi gi y cho hs quan sat e thay c khung canh cua ai Chi Lang: + Thung lung Chi Lang tnh nao nc ta? + Thung lung co hnh nh the nao? + Hai ben thung lung la g? + Long thung lung co g ac biet? - Hs quan sat lc o. - Quan sat hnh va tra li cau hoi cua Gv. + Thung lung Chi Lang tnh Lang Sn. + Thung lung nay hep va co hnh bau duc. + Pha tay thung lung la day nui a hiem tr, pha ong thung lung la day nui at trung trung iep iep. + Long thung lung co song lai co 5 ngoc nui nho la nui Quy Mon Quan, nui Ma San, nui Phng Hoang, nui Ma Yen, nui Cai Kinh. + a the Chi Lang tien cho quan ta mai phuc anh giac, con giac a lot vao Chi Lang kho ma co ng ra.
+ Theo em, vi a the nh tren, Chi Lang co li g cho quan ta va co hai g cho quan ch? - Gv tong ket y chnh ve a the ai Chi Lang va gii thieu hoat ong 2: chnh tai ai Chi Lang, nam 981, di s lang ao cua Le Hoan, quan va dan ta a anh tan quan xam lc nha Tong, sau gan 5 the k, di s lanh ao cua Le Li, quan dan ta lai gianh chien thang ve vang ay. Chung ta cung tm hieu ve tran anh lch s nay. Hoat ong 2: TRAN CHI LANG - Gv yeu cau Hs lam viec theo - Chia thanh cac nhom nho, moi nhom vi nh hng nh sau: nhom co t 4 en 6 Hs va tien Hay cung quan sat lc o, oc hanh hoat ong SGK va neu lai dien bien cua tran Chi Lang theo cac noi dung chnh nh sau: Ket qua hoat ong mong muon
+ Le Li a bo tr quan ta Chi la: Lang nh the nao? + Le Li a bo tr cho quan ta mai + K binh cua ta a lam g khi phuc ch ch hai ben sn nui quan Minh en trc ai Chi va long khe. Lang? + Khi quan ch en, k binh cua ta ra nghenh chien roi quay au + Trc hanh ong cua quan ta, gia v thua e nh Lieu Thang k binh cua giac a lam g? cung am k binh vao ai. + K binh cua giac thay vay ham + K binh cua giac thua nh the uoi nen bo xa hang van quan nao? bo pha sau ang lu lut chay. + Khi k binh giac ang b bom loi qua am lay th mot loat phao hieu no vang nh sam day. Lap tc hai ben sn nui, nhng chum ten va nhng mui lao vun + Bo binh cua giac thua nh the vut phong xuong. Lieu Thang va nao? am k binh toi tam mat mui. Lieu Thang b giet tai tran. - Gv to chc cho cac nhom bao + Quan bo cua ch cung gap cao ket qua hoat ong nhom. phai mai phuc cua quan ta, lai nghe tin Lieu Thang chet th hoang s. Phan ong chung b giet, so con lai chay thoat than. - Gv goi 1 Hs kha trnh bay lai - Moi nhom c 5 ai dien da vao dien bien cua tran Chi Lang. lc o tran Chi Lang e trnh bay dien bien (moi Hs trnh bay 1 y, khoang 2 nhom trnh bay). Cac nhom khac theo doi, nhan xet va bo sung y kien. Hoat ong 3: NGUYEN NHAN THANG LI VA Y NGHA CUA TRAN CHI LANG - Gv: hay neu lai ket qua cua - Quan ta ai thang, quan ch thua tran Chi Lang? tran, so song sot co chay ve nc, tng ch la Lieu Thang - Gv hoi: Theo em, v sao quan ta chet ngay tai tran. gianh c thang li ai Chi - Hs ca lp cung trao oi va thong Lang (gi y: Quan tng ta a nhat: ta gianh c thang li the hien ieu g trong tran tran Chi Lang v: anh nay? a the Chi Lang nh + Quan ta rat anh dung, mu tr the nao?). trong anh giac. - Gv: Trong tran Chi Lang, ngha + a the Chi Lang co li cho ta. quan Lam Sn a the hien s - Hs ca lp trao oi, sau o mot thong minh va tai quan s kiet vai Hs phat bieu y kien, cac Hs xuat, biet da vao a hnh e khac theo doi va bo sung y kien bay binh, bo tran, du ch co (da noi dung SGK / 46). ng vao ai ma khong co ng ra khien chung ai bai. - Gv hoi: Theo em, chien thang
Chi Lang co y ngha nh the nao oi vi lch s dan toc ta? CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv to chc cho hs ca lp gii thieu - Hs gii thieu theo to, nhom ve nhng tai lieu a su tam c hoac ca nhan. ve anh hung Le Li. - Gv tuyen dng nhng hs a co bai su tam tot, ong vien cac Hs khac co gang, nhac Hs gop chung t lieu su tam c e cung nhau tm hieu. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b trc bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T trng kim tra:
Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt ) Ngy Bai 17: thng nm
NHA HAU LE VA VIEC TO CHC QUAN LY AT NC

I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs biet: Hoan canh ra i cua nha Hau Le. Nha Hau Le a to chc c mot bo may nha nc quy cu va quan ly at nc tng oi chat che. Neu c nhng noi dung c ban cua Bo luat Hong c va hieu luat la cong cu e quan ly at nc. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: S o nha nc thi Hau Le. Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. Cac hnh minh hoa trong SGK. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 3 hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 3 Hs len bang thc hien yeu
tra li 3 cau hoi cuoi bai 16. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua hs. - Gv treo tranh Canh trieu nh vua Le (SGK/47) va hoi: tranh ve canh g? Em cam nhan c ieu g qua bc tranh? - Gv gii thieu: Cuoi bai hoc trc, chung ta a biet sau tran ai bai Chi Lang, quan Minh phai rut ve nc, nc ta hoan toan oc lap. Le Li len ngoi vua, lap ra trieu Hau Le. Trieu ai nay a to chc, cai quan at nc nh the nao? Chung ta cung tm hieu qua bai hoc hom nay.
cau. - Mot vai Hs phat bieu y kien. V du: Tranh ve canh trieu nh vua Le, cho thay trieu nh vua Le rat uy nghiem, vua ngoi tren ngai vang cao, pha di co ngi quy, cho thay quyen uy cua vua rat ln,...
Hoat ong 1: S O NHA NC THI HAU LE VA QUYEN LC CUA NHA VUA - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va tra li cac cau hoi sau: + Nha Hau Le ra i vao thi gian nao? Ai la ngi thanh lap? at ten nc la g? ong o au? + V sao trieu ai nay goi la trieu Hau Le? + Viec quan ly at nc di thi Hau Le nh the nao? - Gv: vay cu the viec quan l at nc thi Hau Le nh the nao? Chung ta cung tm hieu qua s o ve nha nc thi Hau le. - Gv treo s o a ve san va giang cho Hs. - Hs oc tham SGK, sau o lan lt tra li cac cau hoi cua Gv: + Nha Hau Le c Le Li thanh lap vao nam 1428, lay ten la ai Viet nh xa va ong o Thang Long. + Goi la Hau Le e phan biet vi trieu Le do Le Hoan lap ra vao the k th 10. + Di thi Hau Le, viec quan l at nc ngay cang c cung co va at ti nh cao vao thi vua Le Thanh Tong.
- Hs quan sat s o, sau o nghe giang va trnh bay lai s o ve to chc bo may hanh chnh thi Le. TO CHC BO MAY HANH CHNH THI HAU LE
Vua (Thien T) Cac bo ao Vien
Phu Huyen Xa
*ao: n v hanh chnh tng ng vi Lo thi Tran va Tnh sau nay. - Gv da vao s o, tranh minh hoa so 1, va noi dung SGK hay tm nhng s viec the hien di trieu Hau Le, vua la ngi co uy quyen toi cao. - Hs cung tm hieu, trao oi vi nhau va tra li: Vua la ngi ng au nha nc, co quyen tuyet oi, moi quyen lc e tap trung vao tay vua, vua trc tiep ch huy quan oi.
Hoat ong 2: BO LUAT HONG C - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va hoi: - e quan l at nc, vua Le e quan ly at nc, vua Le Thanh Tong a cho ve ban o Thanh Tong a lam g? at nc, goi la ban o Hong c va ban hanh bo luat Hong c. ay la bo luat hoan chnh au tien cua nc ta. - Gv: em co biet v sao ban o - Hs tra li theo hieu biet au tien va bo luat au tien cua nc ta eu co ten Hong c? (goi la ban o va bo luat Hong c v chung eu ra i di thi vua Le Thanh Tong. Luc ngoi, nha vua lay nien - Nh SGK / 48 (noi dung c ban hieu la Hong c (1470 1497).). cua bo luat ... phu n). - Neu nhng noi dung chnh cua - Bo luat Hong c la cong cu bo luat Hong c. giup vua Le cai quan at nc. - Gv: theo em, vi nhng noi dung No cung co che o phong kien c ban nh tren, bo luat Hong tap quyen, phat trien kinh te c a co tac dung nh the nao va on nh xa hoi. - Luat Hong c e cao y thc trong viec cai quan at nc? bao ve oc lap dan toc, toan - Luat Hong c co iem nao ven lanh tho va phan nao ton trong quyen li va a v cua tien bo? ngi phu n. - Gv ket luan: Luat Hong c la bo luat au tien cua nc ta, la cong cu giup nha vua cai quan at nc. Nh co bo luat nay va nhng chnh sach phat trien kinh te, oi noi, oi ngoai sang suot
ma trieu Hau Le a a nc ta phat trien len mot tam cao mi. Nh n vua, nhan dan ta co cau: i vua Thai To, Thai Tong Thoc lua ay ong trau chang buon an CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv cho Hs trnh bay t lieu su tam - Mot so Hs (hoac nhom Hs) trnh c ve vua Le Thanh Tong (neu bay trc lp. con thi gian) - Gv tong ket gi hoc, yeu cau Hs ve nha hoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia ket qua hoc tap (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy Bai 18:
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TRNG HOC THI HAU LE
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I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs neu c: Nha Hau Le rat quan tam en giao duc; to chc day hoc, thi c, noi dung day hoc di thi Hau Le. Nhng viec nha Hau Le lam e khuyen khch viec hoc tap. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Cac hnh minh hoa trong SGK (phong to neu co ieu kien ). Phieu thao luan nhom cho Hs. Hs su tam cac mau chuyen ve hoc hanh, thi c thi xa. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 2 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 17. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv cho Hs quan sat anh Van Mieu - Anh chup Van Mieu Quoc Quoc T Giam, nha Thai hoc,bia T Giam, la trng ai hoc tien s va hoi: anh chup di tch lch au tien cua nc ta c s nao?Di tch co t bao gi? xay dng bat au t thi nha Ly. - Gv gii thieu: Van Mieu Quoc T Giam la mot trong nhng di tch quy hiem cua lch s giao duc nc ta. No lam minh chng cho s phat trien cua nen giao duc nc ta, ac biet di thi Hau Le. e giup cac em them hieu ve trng hoc va giao duc thi Hau Le chung ta cung hocbai hom nay Trng hoc thi Hau Le. Hoat ong 1: TO CHC GIAO DUC THI HAU LE - Gv to chc cho Hs thao luan nhom - Hs chia thanh cac nhom nho, theo nh hng: hay cung oc SGK moi nhom co t 4 en 6 Hs, va thao luan e hoan thanh noi cung oc SGK va thao luan. dung phieu hoc tap trong bai. - Moi nhom Hs trnh bay y - Gv yeu cau ai dien cac nhom trong phieu, cac nhom khac trnh bay y kien thao luan cua theo doi va bo sung y kien. nhom mnh. - 1 Hs trnh bay, Hs khac theo doi e nhan xet va bo sung - Gv yeu cau Hs da vao noi dung y kien. phieu e mo ta tom tat ve to chc giao duc di thi Hau Le (ve to chc trng hoc, ve noi dung hoc, ve nen nep thi c). - Gv tong ket noi dung hoat ong 1
va gii thieu: Vay nha Hau Le a lam g e khuyen khch viec hoc tap, chung ta cung tm hieu tiep bai. Hoat ong 2: NHNG BIEN PHAP KHUYEN KHCH HOC TAP CUA NHA HAU LE - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va hoi: - Hs oc tham sgk, sau o noi Nha Hau Le a lam g e tiep nhau phat bieu y kien (moi khuyen khch viec hoc tap. hs phat bieu 1 y kien). Nhng viec nha Hau Le a lam e khuyen khch viec hoc tap la: + To chc Le xng danh (le oc ten ngi o ). + To chc Le vinh quy (le on rc ngi o cao ve lang). + Khac ten tuoi ngi o at cao (tien s) vao bia a dng - Gv ket luan: Nha Hau Le rat Van Mieu e ton vinh ngi co quan tam en van e hoc tap. tai. S phat trien cua giao duc a + Ngoai ra, nha Hau Le con gop phan quan trong khong ch kiem tra nh k trnh o cua quan oi vi viec xay dng at nc lai e cac quan phai thng ma con nang cao trnh o dan tr xuyen hoc tap. va van hoa ngi Viet. CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv to chc cho Hs gii thieu cac thong tin su tam c ve Van Mieu Quoc T Giam, ve cac mau chuyen hoc hanh thi xa. - Gv hoi: qua bai hoc lch s nay, em co suy ngh g ve giao duc thi Hau Le? - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. - Hs bao cac theo nhom hoac ca nhan . - Mot so hs phat bieu y kien.
Bai 19:
Ngy
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VAN HOC VA KHOA HOC THI HAU
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I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs neu c: en thi Hau Le van hoc va khoa hoc phat trien rc r hn han cac trieu ai trc. Ten mot so tac pham va tac gia thi Hau Le. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu thao luan nhom nh trong SGK. Hnh minh hoa trong SGK. Gv va Hs su tam thong tin ve cac tac pham van hoc, khoa hoc ve cac nha th, nha khoa hoc thi Hau Le (Nguyen Trai, Le Thanh Tong, Lng The Vinh). III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat dong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 2 Hs len bang yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li cau hoi cua bai 18 cau cua Gv - Gv nhan xet va cho iem Hs - Gv yeu cau Hs quan sat chan dung Nguyen Trai va noi nhng ieu - Hs quan sat chan dung va noi em biet ve Nguyen Trai. nhng ieu mnh biet ve Nguyen Trai. Hoat ong 1: VAN HOC THI HAU LE - Gv to chc cho Hs hoat ong theo - Hs chia thanh cac nhom nho, nhom vi nh hng nh sau: moi nhom co khoang 5 en 7 + Hay cung oc SGK va hoan Hs, nhan phieu thao luan sau thanh bang thong ke ve cac tac o cung oc SGK, thao luan gia tac pham van hoc thi Hau e hoan thanh phieu. Le. - Gv theo doi cac nhom lam viec - Hs lam viec theo nhom. va giup cac nhom gap kho
khan. - Gv yeu cau cac nhom bao cao ket qua thao luan. - Gv nhan xet ve ket qua lam viec cua cac nhom sau o yeu cau Hs da vao noi dung phieu tra li cac cau hoi: + Cac tac pham van hoc thi k nay c viet bang ch g? + Gv gii thieu ve ch Han va ch Nom: Ch Han la ch viet cua ngi Trung Quoc. Khi ngi Trung Quoc sang xam lc o ho nc ta, ho truyen ba ch Han vao nc ta. Nc ta cha co ch viet nen tiep thu va s dung ch Han. Ch Nom la ch viet do ngi Viet sang tao da tren hnh dang cua ch Han. Viec s dung ch Nom ngay cang phat trien qua cac tac pham cua cac tac gia, ac biet cua vua Le Thanh Tong, cua Nguyen Trai... cho thay y thc t cng cua dan toc ta. + Hay ke ten cac tac gia, tac pham van hoc ln thi k nay? + noi dung cua cac tac pham thi k nay noi len ieu g? - Gv: Nh vay, cac tac gia, tac pham van hoc thi k nay a cho ta thay cuoc song cua xa hoi thi Hau Le. - Gv oc cho Hs nghe mot so oan th, oan van cua tac gia thi k nay. (la chon trong muc IV tham khao cua Gv).
- Cac nhom dan phieu thao luan len bang e ca lp cung kiem tra ket qua (neu phieu la giay kho to) hoac mot nhom ai dien bao cao ket qua trc lp, ca lp theo doi va bo sung y kien. + Cac tac pham van hoc thi k nay c viet bang ch Han va ch Nom.
+ Mot so hoc sinh noi tiep nhau ke trc lp. + Mot so hs noi tiep nhau phat bieu trc lp.
- Hs nghe Gv oc ong thi mot so em trnh bay hieu biet ve cac tac gia, tac pham van hoc thi Hau Le ma mnh tm hieu c.
Hoat ong 2: KHOA HOC THI HAU LE - Gv to chc cho Hs hoat ong theo nhom vi nh hng nh sau: + Hay cung oc SGK, hoan thanh bang thong ke ve cac tac pham, tac gia khoa hoc tieu bieu thi Hau Le. - Hs chia thanh cac nhom nho, moi nhom 5 en 7 Hs nhan phieu thao luan sau o cung oc SGK, thao luan e hoan thanh phieu.
- Gv theo doi cac nhom lam viec giup cac nhom gap kho khan. - Gv yeu cau cac nhom bao cao ket qua thao luan. - Gv nhan xet ve ket qua lam viec cua cac nhom, sau o yeu cau Hs da vao noi dung phieu tra li cac cau hoi: + Ke ten cac lnh vc khoa hoc a c cac tac gia quan tam nghien cu trong thi Hau Le. + Hay ke ten cac tac gia, tac pham tieu bieu trong moi lnh vc tren.
- Hs lam viec theo nhom. - Cac nhom dan phieu thao luan len bang e ca lp cung kiem tra ket qua (neu phieu la giay to). Hoac mot nhom ai dien bao cao ket qua trc lp, ca lp theo doi, bo sung y kien. + Thi Hau Le, cac tac gia a nghien cu ve lch s, a ly, toan hoc, y hoc.
+ Mot so Hs noi tiep nhau phat bieu y kien, moi Hs ch can neu mot tac gia, mot tac - Gv: di thi Hau Le, van hoc pham. va khoa hoc nc ta phat trien rc r hn han cac thi k trc. - Gv hoi: qua noi dung tm hieu, em thay nhng tac gia nao la tieu - Hs trao oi vi nhau va thong bieu cho thi k nay? nhat Nguyen Trai va Le Thanh Tong la 2 tac gia tieu bieu cho thi k nay. CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv to chc cho Hs gii thieu ve - Ca nhan hoac (nhom Hs) tac gia, tac pham ln thi Hau gii thieu trc lp. Le (Nguyen Trai, Lng The Vinh ... ) ma cac em a su tam c. - Gv khen ngi cac hs co phan su tam tiep va gii thieu cac em co the tm hieu ve cac tac gia, tac pham thi k nay va cac thi k khac qua mot so sach nh: + Danh nhan at Viet nha xuat ban Thanh Nien. + Than ong nc ta NXB giao duc + Truyen hay s cu NXB Thanh Nien. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap, t anh gia ket qua hoc va on tap lai cac bai lch s a hoc e chuan b cho bai 20. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ON TAP
I/ MUC TIEU: Giup Hs on tap, he thong cac kien thc lch s: Bon giai oan: buoi au oc lap, nc ai Viet thi Ly, nc ai Viet thi Tran va nc ai Viet buoi au thi Hau Le. Cac s kien lch s tieu bieu cua moi giai oan va trnh bay tom tat cac s kien o bang ngon ng cua mnh. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu hoc tap cho tng Hs. Cac tranh anh t bai 7 en bai 19 neu co. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 3 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs tra li - 3 Hs len bang thc hien 3 cau hoi cuoi bai 19. yeu cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv gii thieu bai: Trong gi hoc nay cac em se cung on lai kien thc lch s a hoc t bai 7 en bai 19. Hoat ong 1: CAC GIAI OAN LCH S VA S KIEN LCH S TIEU BIEU T NAM 938 EN THE K XV - Gv phat phieu hoc tap cho tng Hs - Hs nhan va lam vao phieu. va yeu cau cac em hoan thanh noi dung cua phieu. - 3 Hs len bang neu ket qua - Gv goi Hs bao cao ket qua lam lam viec: 1 Hs lam bai tap viec. 1, 1 hs lam phan 2a, 1 Hs lam phan 2b. Ca lp theo doi bo sung y kien. Hoat ong 2: THI KE VE CAC S KIEN, NHAN VAT LCH S A HOC - Gv gii thieu chu e cuoc thi, - Hs ke trc lp theo tinh than sau o cho Hs xung phong thi ke ve xung phong. nh hng ke: cac s kien lch s, cac nhan + Ke ve s kien lch s: s vat lch s ma mnh a chon. kien o la s kien g? Xay ra luc nao? Xay ra au? Dien bien chnh cua s kien? Y ngha cua s kien o vi lch s dan toc ta? - Gv tong ket cuoc thi, tuyen + Ke ve nhan vat lch s: ten dng nhng Hs ke tot, ong nhan vat la g? Nhan vat o vien ca lp cung co gang, em song thi k nao? Nhan vat nao cha c ke tren lp th ve o ong gop g cho lch s nc nha ke cho ngi than nghe. nha? + Khuyen khch dung them tranh anh, ban o, lc o cac t lieu
khac trong bai ke. CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ghi nh cac s kien lch s tieu bieu trong 4 giai oan va hoc, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co), tm hieu trc bai 21. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs neu c: T the k th 16, trieu nh nha Le suy thoai. at nc ta t ay b chia cat thanh Nam trieu va Bac trieu, tiep o la ang Trong, ang Ngoai. Nhan dan 2 mien b ay vao cuoc chien tranh gia cac tap oan phong kien, i song vo cung cc kho. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu hoc tap cho tng Hs. Bang phu ghi san cac cau hoi gi y cho hoat ong thao luan nhom. Lc o a phan Bac trieu Nam trieu va ang Trong ang Ngoai. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv gii thieu: sau gan 100 nam cai tr at nc, trieu Hau Le a co nhieu cong lao trong viec cung co va phat trien nen t chu cua at nc. Tuy nhien, bc sang the k 16, trieu nh Hau Le i vao giai oan suy tan, cac the lc phong kien ho Mac, ho Trnh, ho Nguyen noi day tranh gianh quyen li gay ra chien tranh lien mien, at nc b chia cat, nhan dan cc kho. Bai hoc hom nay giup em hieu ro hn ve giai oan lch s nay. Hoat ong 1: S SUY SUP CUA TRIEU HAU LE Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc - Gv yeu cau Hs o SGK va tm - Hs oc tham SGK, sau o noi tiep nhng bieu hien cho thay s suy nhau tra li (moi hs ch can neu sup cua trieu nh Hau Le t mot bieu hien). au the k XVI? S suy sup cua nha Hau Le: + Vua ch bay tro an chi xa x suot ngay em. + Bat nhan dan xay them nhieu cung ien. + Nhan dan goi vua Le Uy Muc la vua qu, goi vua Le Tng Dc la - Gv tong ket y cua Hs sau o vua Ln giai thch ve t vua qu va + Quan lai trong trieu anh giet vua ln e hs thay ro s suy lan nhau tranh gianh quyen lc. sup cua nha Hau Le: - Hs nghe giang. + Vua Le Uy Muc ngay t khi mi len ngoi a lao vao an chi xa x, thch ru che, c bac, gai
ep ac biet thch tro giet ngi nen dan gian goi la vua qu. + Vua Le Tng Dc cung khong kem phan so vi Le Uy Muc, ong vua nay ac biet thch hng lac khong lo viec trieu chnh nen dan gian ma mai goi la vua ln - Trc s suy sup cua nha Hau Le, nha Mac cp ngoi nha Le. Chung ta cung tm hieu ve s ra i cua nha Mac. Hoat ong 2: NHA MAC RA I VA S PHAN CHIA NAM BAC TRIEU - Gv to chc hs thao luan vi - Hs chia thanh cac nhom, moi nhom nh hng nh sau: 4 en 6 em cung oc SGK va thao Hay oc SGK va tra li cau luan theo nh hng. Ket qua thao hoi sau: luan mong muon la: 1. Mac ang Dung la ai? 1. Mac ang Dung la mot quan vo 2. di trieu Hau Le. 2. Nha Mac ra i ntn? Trieu 2. Nam 1527, li dung tnh hnh suy nh nha Mac c s cu goi thoai cua nha Hau Le, Mac ang la g? Dung cam au mot so quan lai cp ngoi nha Le, lap ra trieu Mac, s cu goi la Bac trieu (v pha Bac). 3. Nam trieu la trieu nh cua 3. Nam trieu la trieu nh cua ho Le, dong ho phong kien nao? Ra nam 1533, mot quan vo cua ho Le la i ntn? Nguyen Kim a a mot ngi thuoc dong doi nha Le len ngoi, lap ra trieu nh rieng Thanh Hoa. 4. V sao co chien tranh Nam 4. Hai the lc phong kien Nam trieu va Bac trieu. Bac trieu tranh gianh quyen lc vi nhau gay nen cuoc chien tranh Nam 5. Chien tranh Nam Bac trieu Bac trieu. keo dai bao nhieu nam? Ket 5. Chien tranh Nam Bac trieu keo qua nh the nao ? dai hn 50 nam, en nam 1592 khi Nam trieu chiem c Thang Long th - Gv yeu cau ai dien cac chien tranh ket thuc. nhom phat bieu y kien. - Moi nhom Hs phat bieu y kien ve - Gv tong ket noi dung hoat mot cau hoi, cac nhom khac theo ong 2 va gii thieu hoat doi, bo sung cho ban ong 3: sau khi Nam Trieu chiem c Thang Long, chien tranh Nam Bac trieu cham dt, lieu at nc ta co c thu ve mot moi? Nhan dan ta co bt cc kho? Noi dung tiep theo cua bai se giup cac em tra li cau hoi
o Hoat ong 3: CHIEN TRANH TRNH NGUYEN - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va - Hs lam viec theo cap. thao luan theo cap e tra li cac cau hoi: + Khi Nguyen Kim chet, con re la + Nguyen nhan nao dan en Trnh Kiem len thay nam toan bo chien tranh Trnh Nguyen? trieu chnh a ay con trai cua Nguyen Kim la Nguyen Hoang vao tran thu vung Thuan Hoa, Quang Nam. Hai the lc phong kien Trnh Nguyen tranh gianh quyen lc a + Trnh bay dien bien chnh gay nen cuoc chien tranh Trnh cua chien tranh Trnh Nguyen. Nguyen? + Trong khoang 50 nam, hai ho Trnh Nguyen anh nhau bay lan, vung + Neu ket qua cua chien at mien Trung tr thanh chien tranh Trnh Nguyen? trng ac liet. + Hai ho lay song Gianh (Quang Bnh) lam ranh gii chia cat at nc. + Ch tren lc o ranh gii ang Ngoai t song Gianh tr ra, ang Trong, ang Ngoai. ang trong t song Gianh tr va lam - Gv yeu cau hs phat bieu y cho at nc b chia cat hn 200 nam. kien. + Hs ch lc o trong SGK va tren - Gv: vay la hn 200 nam, cac bang. the lc phong kien anh nhau, chia cat at nc ta thanh 2 - Hs lan lt trnh bay y kien theo mien Nam Bac, trc tnh cac cau hoi tren, sau o moi lan canh o, i song cua nhan co Hs trnh bay, ca lp cung nhan dan ta nh the nao? Chung ta xet va bo sung y kien. cung tm hieu tiep bai? Hoat ong 4: I SONG NHAN DAN THE K XVI - Gv yeu cau Hs tm hieu ve i - Hs oc SGK va tra li. song nhan dan the k XVI. CUNG CO - Gv hoi: v sao noi chien tranh Nam Bac trieu va chien tranh Trnh Nguyen la nhng cuoc chien tranh phi ngha? - Gv: Khi noi ve thi k nay, nhan dan ta a co cau tuc ng noi da nau tht, em hay giai thch cau tuc ng nay? - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va DAN DO: - Hs trao oi va tra li cau hoi: + V cuoc chien tranh nay nham muc ch tranh gianh ngai vang cua cac the lc phong kien. + Cac cuoc chien tranh nay lam cho at nc b chia cat, i song nhan dan cc kho tram be. - Hs tra li theo suy ngh cua ca nhan.
chuan b bai sau Cuoc khan hoang ang Trong RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy thng nm Bai 22: CUOC KHAN HOANG ANG TRONG

I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs neu c: T the k th XVI, cac chua Nguyen a ay manh viec khan hoang t song Gianh tr vao vung Nam Bo ngay nay. Cuoc khan hoang t the k th XVI a m rong dien tch san xuat cac vung hoang hoa, nhieu xom lang c hnh thanh va phat trien. Nhan dan cac vung khan hoang song hoa hp vi nhau tao nen nen van hoa chung cua dan toc Viet Nam, mot nen van hoa thong nhat co nhieu ban sac dan toc. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu hoc tap cho tng Hs. Bang phu ke san noi dung bang so sanh nh sau: Tieu ch VI. Tnh hnh ang Trong Trc khi khan hoang Sau khi khan hoang so sanh Dien tch at Tnh trang at Lang xom, dan c Ban o Viet nam. Hs tm hieu ve phong trao khai hoang cua a phng. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 2 Hs len bang yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien tra li cac cau hoi cuoi bai 21. yeu cau, Hs ca lp theo doi - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha va nhan xet. cua Hs. - Gv treo ban o Viet Nam va gii thieu: en the k XVII, a phan ang Trong c tnh t song Gianh (ranh gii ang Trong va ang Ngoai) en het vung Quang nam. Vay ma en the k XVIII, vung at ang Trong a m rong en het - 2 Hs len bang ch: vung Nam Bo ngay nay. + Vung th nhat t song - Gv yeu cau Hs ch vung at ang Gianh en Quang Nam. Trong tnh e the k th XVII va + Vung tiep theo t Quang vung at ang Trong t the k XVIII. Nam en het Nam Bo ngay - Gv: V sao vung at ang Trong lai nay. V.
c m rong nh vay, viec m rong at ai nay co y ngha nh the nao? Chung ta cung tm hieu qua bai hoc hom nay. Hoat ong 1: CAC CHUA NGUYEN TO CHC KHAI HOANG - Gv to chc cho Hs thao - Hs chia thanh cac nhom nho, moi luan nhom theo nh hng. nhom co t 4 en 6 Hs, nhan phieu va thao luan e hoan thanh phieu. - Gv cho Hs bao cao ket qua - 1 nhom Hs ai dien bao cao trc thao luan. lp, Hs ca lp theo doi va bo sung y kien. - Gv ket luan ve y kien - 1 en 2 hs trnh bay trc lp, sau ung, sau o yeu cau Hs da moi lan co Hs trnh bay, ca lp lai vao noi dung phieu va ban cung nhan xet va bo sung y kien. o Viet Nam mo ta lai cuoc khan hoang cua nhan dan ang Trong. Hoat ong 2: KET QUA CUA CUOC KHAI HOANG - Gv treo bang phu co ke san bang - Hs oc bang so sanh. so sanh tnh hnh at ai cua ang Trong trc va sau cuoc khan hoang. - Gv yeu cau Hs ca lp oc SGK va - Hs noi tiep nhau phat bieu y phat bieu y kien e hoan thanh kien. bang so sanh. - Gv ghi cac y kien ung vao bang so sanh e co bang nh sau: Tnh hnh ang Trong Tieu ch so Trc khi khan sanh Sau khi khan hoang hoang Dien tch en het vung M rong en ong bang song at Quang Nam Cu Long. Tnh trang Hoang hoa nhieu at hoang giam, at c s dung at tang. Lang xom, Lang xom, dan c Co them lang xom va ngay dan c tha tht. cang tru phu. - Gv yeu cau Hs da vao - Cuoc khan hoang a lam cho b bang neu lai ket qua cua coi at nc c phat trien, dien cuoc khan hoang ang tch at nong nghiep tang, san xuat Trong. nong nghiep phat trien, i song nhan dan am no hn.
- Gv hoi: Cuoc song chung - Hs trao oi va i en thong nhat: gia cac dan toc pha Nam Nen van hoa cua cac dan toc hoa a em lai ket qua g? vao nhau, bo sung cho nhau tao nen nen van hoa chung cua dan toc Viet Nam, mot nen van hoa thong nhat va co nhieu ban sac.
CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv to chc cho Hs bao cao ket - Hs trnh bay theo nhom hoac qua tm hieu c ve cong cuoc ca nhan. khan hoang a phng mnh. - GV tong ket y kien cua Hs, sau o nhan xet gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia ket qua hoc tap (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs neu c: Vao the k th XVI XVII, nc ta noi len ba o th ln o la Thang Long, Pho Hien, Hoi An. Mo ta c canh cac o th ln the k XVI XVII. S phat trien cua thanh th phan anh s phat trien cua nen kinh te, ac biet la thng mai. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu hoc tap cho tng Hs. Cac hnh minh hoa trong SGK (phong to neu co ieu kien). Gv va Hs su tam cac t lieu ve ba thanh th ln the k XVI XVII la Thang Long, Pho Hien, Hoi An. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 3 hs len bang yeu cau Hs tra - 3 Hs len bang thc hien li cac cau hoi cua bai 22. yeu cau, hs di lp theo - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua doi va nhan xet cau tra hs va cho iem cac em. li cua cac ban. - Gv gii thieu bai: Vao the k XVI XVII, thanh th nc ta rat phat trien, trong o noi len ba thanh th ln la Thang Long, Pho Hien ang Ngoai va cang Hoi An ang Trong. Bai hoc hom nay chung ta cung tm hieu ve thanh th giai oan lch s nay. - Mot so Hs phat bieu y - Gv hoi: theo em, thanh th la g? kien trc lp. - Gv giai thch: thanh th giai oan nay khong ch la trung tam chnh tr ma con la ni tap trung ong dan c, - 3 hs len bang thc hien cong nghiep va thng nghiep phat yeu cau cua Gv, cac Hs trien. di lp theo doi. - Gv treo ban o Viet Nam len bang, yeu cau Hs tm va ch v tr cua ba thanh th ln the k XVI XVII. Hoat ong 1: THANG LONG , PHO HIEN, HOI AN BA THANH TH LN THE K XVI XVII. - Gv to chc cho hs lam viec vi - Lam viec ca nhan vi phieu phieu hoc tap: hoc tap theo hng dan cua Gv. + Phat phieu hoc tap cho Hs. + Nhan phieu. + Yeu cau Hs oc SGK va hoan + oc SGK va hoan thanh phieu.
thanh phieu. + Theo doi va giup nhng Hs gap kho khan. + Yeu cau mot so ai dien Hs bao cao ket qua lam viec. + Gv tong ket va nhan xet ve bai lam cua Hs. - Gv to chc cho Hs thi mo ta ve cac thanh th ln the k XVI XVII. - Gv va Hs ca lp bnh chon ban mo ta hay nhat.
+ 3 Hs bao cao, moi Hs neu ve mot thanh th ln. - 3 Hs tham gia cuoc thi, moi hs chon mo ta ve mot thanh th, khi mo ta c s dung phieu, tranh anh...
Hoat ong 2: TNH HNH KINH TE NC TA THE K XVI XVII - Gv to chc cho Hs thao luan ca - Hs trao oi va phat bieu y lp e tra li cau hoi: theo em, kien canh buon ban soi ong cac o th noi len ieu g ve tnh hnh kinh te nc ta thi o? - Gv gii thieu: Vao the k th XVI XVII san xuat nong nghiep ac biet la ang Trong rat phat trien, tao ra nhieu nong san. Ben canh o, cac nganh tieu thu cong nghiep nh lam gom, keo t, det lua, lam ng, ren sat, lam giay, ... cung rat phat trien. S phat trien cua nong nghiep va thu cong nghiep cung vi chnh sach m ca cua chua Nguyen va chua Trnh tao ieu kien cho thng nhan nc ngoai vao nc ta buon ban a lam cho nen kinh te nc ta phat trien, thanh th ln hnh thanh. Cung co dan do: - Gv to chc cho Hs gii thieu cac - Ca nhan Hs (hoac nhom Hs) tai lieu, thong tin a su tam c trnh bay trc lp. ve Thang Long, Pho Hien, Hoi An xa va nay. - Tuyen dng nhng em thc hien tot yeu cau su tam. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy thng Bai 25:
NGHA QUAN TAY SN TIEN RA THANG LONG

I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs neu c: S lc dien bien cuoc tien cong ra Bac tieu diet chnh quyen ho Trnh cua quan Tay Sn. Neu c y ngha cua viec ngha quan Tay Sn lam chu Thang Long la m au cho viec thong nhat lai at nc sau hn 200 nam chia cat. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu hoc tap cho Hs. Ban o Viet Nam. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
nm
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 2 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 23. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv s dung lc o (ban o) ch vung at Tay Sn, ang Trong, ang Ngoai va gii thieu s lc ve khi ngha nong dan Tay Sn, sau o dan vao bai: Hoc het bai 21, chung ta a biet ket cuc au thng cua cuoc chien tranh Trnh Nguyen: at nc ta b chia cat hn 200 nam. Trai qua hn hai the k, chnh quyen ho Trnh ang Ngoai va ho Nguyen ang Trong luon tm cach v vet, boc lot cua cai cua nhan dan, khien cho i song nhan dan ta vo cung cc kho. Cam phan vi ach thong tr bao ngc cua cac tap oan phong kien, nam 1771, tai Tay Sn, ba anh em Nguyen Nhac, Nguyen L, Nguyen Hue a phat c khi ngha. en nam 1786, ngha quan Tay Sn a lam chu toan bo vung at ang Trong. Tha thang, ngha quan tiep tuc vt song Gianh tien ra bac, lat o chua Trnh. Bai hoc hom nay se giup cac biet ve cuoc tien quan ay. - Gv yeu cau hs len bang tm va - 2 Hs lan lt len bang thc ch tren ban o vung at Tay hien yeu cau. Sn. - Gv gii thieu ve vungat Tay Sn: Tay Sn la vung at thuoc huyen Phu Ly, phu Quy Nhn, dinh Quang Nam (nay la huyen Tay Sn tnh Bnh nh). Hoat ong 1: NGUYEN HUE TIEN QUAN RA BAC TIEU DIET CHUA TRNH - Gv to chc cho Hs lam viec vi - Lam viec ca nhan.
phieu hoc tap. + Gv phat phieu hoc tap cho Hs.
+ Hs nhan phieu, oc tham SGK va t lam bai.
+ Gv theo doi va giup nhng Hs gap kho khan. + Gv goi Hs bao cao ket qua + Mot so Hs bao cao, cac Hs lam viec. khac theo doi e nhan xet. + Gv ket luan ve bai lam ung. Hoat ong 2 THI KE CHUYEN VE NGUYEN HUE - Gv to chc cho Hs ke nhng - Moi to Hs c mot ai dien mau chuyen, tai lieu a su tam tham gia cuoc thi. (Lu y, neu c ve anh hung dan toc khong su tam c nhng mau Nguyen Hue. chuyen khac, em co the ke ta lai cuoc giao chien gia ngha quan Tay Sn va be lu nha - Gv va Hs ca lp theo doi e bnh Trnh). chon ban ke hay nhat. - Gv tong ket cuoc thi, tuyen dng nhng hs ke tot. - Gv: Nguyen Hue c nhan dan ta goi la Ngi hung ao vai, em - Mot so Hs tra li trc lp. co biet v sao nhan dan ta lai goi ong nh the khong? CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia ket qua hoc tap (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy Bai 25:
thng
QUANG TRUNG AI PHA QUAN THANH
nm
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs neu c: Da vao lc o va gi y cua Gv thuat lai c dien bien tran Quang Trung ai pha quan Thanh. Thay c tai tr cua Nguyen Hue trong viec anh bai quan xam lc nha Thanh. T hao ve truyen thong chong giac ngoai xam anh dung cua dan toc. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Lc o Quang Trung ai pha quan Thanh. Cac hnh minh hoa trong SGK (phong to neu co ieu kien). Bang phu ghi cac cau hoi gi y cho hoat ong thao luan nhom. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 3 Hs len bang yeu cau tra - 3 Hs len bang thc hien yeu li 3 cau hoi cuoi bai 24. cau - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Mot so Hs tra li trc lp - Gv cho Hs quan sat hnh chup go theo hieu biet rieng. ong a (Ha Noi) va hoi: em biet g ve di tch lch s nay? - Gv gii thieu bai: Hang nam c en ngay mung 5 tet nguyen an, go ong a nhan dan ta lai to chc do tran ong a, dang hng tng nh v anh hung dan toc Nguyen Hue va nhng chien binh Tay Sn trong tran ai pha quan Thanh. Bai hoc hom nay se giup cac em hieu tran chien chong quan Thanh xam lc. Hoat ong 1: QUAN THANH XAM LC NC TA. - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK va - Hs: phong kien phng bac t lau hoi: v sao quan Thanh xam a muon thon tnh nc ta nay mn lc nc ta. c giup nha Le khoi phuc ngai vang nen quan Thanh keo sang xam lc nc ta. ng trc tnh hnh o, Nguyen Hue a lam g? Chung ta cung tm hieu tiep bai. Hoat ong 2: DIEN BIEN TRAN QUANG TRUNG AI PHA QUAN THANH - Gv to chc Hs hoat ong - Hs chia thanh cac nhom nho, moi theo nhom nhom t 4 en 6 hs cung thao luan theo hng dan cua Gv. + Gv treo bang phu co ghi + Tien hanh thao luan.
san gi y cua noi dung thao luan sau o theo doi Hs. + Het thi gian thao luan, Gv cho Hs bao cao ket qua. Noi dung thao luan nh sau: Hay cung oc SGK xem lc o trang 61 ke lai dien bien tran Quang Trung ai pha quan Thanh theo cac gi y sau: 1. Khi nghe tin quan Thanh xam lc nc ta, Nguyen Hue lam g? V sao noi viec Nguyen Hue len ngoi hoang e la mot viec can thiet?
+ ai dien cac nhom bao cao, moi nhom mot noi dung, nhom khac theo doi, nhan xet. Ket qua thao luan mong muon.
2. Vua Quang Trung tien quan en Tam iep khi nao? ay, ong a lam g? Viec lam o co tac dung nh the nao?
3. Da vao lc o neu ng tien cua 5 ao quan.
4. Tran anh m man dien ra au? Khi nao? Ket qua ra sao? 5. Hay thuat lai tran Ngoc Hoi. 6. Hay thuat lai tran ong a. - Gv to chc cho Hs thi ke lai dien bien cua tran Quang Trung ai pha quan Thanh. - Gv tong ket cuoc thi.
1. Khi nghe tin quan Thanh sang xam lc nc ta, Nguyen Hue lien len ngoi hoang e lay hieu la Quang Trung va lap tc tien quan ra bac anh quan Thanh. Viec Nguyen Hue len ngoi la can thiet v trc hoan canh at nc lam nguy can co ngi ng au lanh ao nhan dan, ch co Nguyen Hue mi am ng c nhiem vu ay. 2. Vua Quang Trung tien quan en Tam iep (Ninh Bnh) vao ngay 20 thang chap nam K Dau (1789). Tai ay, ong a cho quan lnh an tet trc roi chia thanh 5 ao quan e tien anh Thang Long. Viec nha vua cho quan lnh an tet trc lam long quan them hng khi, quyet tam anh giac. 3. ao quan th nhat do vua Quang Trung trc tiep ch huy thang hng Thang Long. ao th hai va th ba do o oc Long, o oc Bao ch huy anh vao Tay Nam Thang Long. ao th t do o oc Tuyet ch huy tien ra Hai Dng. ao th 5 do o oc Loc ch huy tien len Lang Giang (Bac Giang) chan ng rut lui cua ch. 4. Tran anh m man la tran Ha Hoi cach Thang Long 20 km dien ra vao em mung 3 tet K Dau. Quan Thanh hoang s xin hang. 5. Hoc sinh thuat lai nh SGK (tran Ngoc Hoi do vua Quang Trung trc tiep ch huy). 6. Hs thuat lai nh SGK (tran ong a do o oc Long ch huy). - Cac nhom c ai dien tham gia cuoc thi, khuyen khch cac nhom thuat lai dien bien theo hnh thc noi tiep e nhieu Hs c tham gia.
Hoat ong 3: LONG QUYET TAM ANH GIAC VA S MU TR CUA VUA QUANG TRUNG. - Gv tien hanh hoat ong ca lp yeu cau Hs trao oi e tm nhng s viec, hanh ong cua vua Quang Trung noi len long quyet tam anh giac va mu tr cua nha vua. - Gv gi y: + Nha vua phai hanh quan t au e tien ve Thang Long anh giac. + Thi iem nha vua chon e anh giac la luc nao? Theo em, viec chon thi iem ay co li g cho ta, co hai g cho ch? Trc khi cho quan tien vao Thang Long, nha vua a lam g e ong vien tinh than quan s? + Tai tran Ngoc Hoi, nha vua a cho quan tien vao on giac bang cach nao? Lam nh vay co li g cho ta. - Hs trao oi vi nhau theo hng dan cua Gv
- Vay theo em, v sao quan ta thang c 29 van quan Thanh.
- Tra li cau hoi: + Nha vua phai cho quan hanh quan bo t nam ra bac e anh giac, o la oan ng dai gian lao nhng nha vua va quan s van quyet tam i e anh giac. + Nha vua chon ung tet K Dau e anh giac. Trc khi vao Thang Long, nha vua cho quan an tet trc Tam iep e quan s them quyet tam anh giac. Con oi vi quan Thanh, xa nha lau ngay, vao dp tet, chung se ue oai nh nha, tinh than sa sut. + vua cho quan ta ghep cac manh van thanh tam la chan, lay rm dap nc quan ngoai, roi c 20 ngi mot tam tien len. Tam la chan nay giup quan ta tranh c mui ten cua ch, rm t khien ch khong the dung la anh quan ta. - V quan ta oan ket mot long anh giac, lai co nha vua sang suot ch huy.
CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv: v quan ta oan ket mot long anh giac lai co nha vua sang suot ch huy nen a ai thang. Tra mung 5 tet, vua QuangTrung ngoi tren lng voi, ao bao sam en khoi sung, i au ai quan chien thang tien vao Thang Long gia muon ngan tieng reo ho: Ba quan oi ngu chnh te tien Tram hoc chat ng vui tiep ngheng... - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha lam cac bai tap t anh gia ket qua hoc (neu co) va chuan b bai sau: nhng chnh sach ve kinh te va van hoa cua vua Quang Trung. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Ngy thng nm Bai 26: NHNG CHNH SACH VE KINH TE VA
VAN HOA
CUA VUA QUANG TRUNG
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs biet: Mot so chnh sach ve kinh te, van hoa cua vua Quang Trung va tac dung cua chnh sach o oi vi viec on nh va phat trien at nc. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Phieu thao luan nhom cho hs. Gv va Hs su tam cac t lieu ve cac chnh sach kinh te, van hoa cua vua Quang Trung. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 2 Hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien tra li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 25. yeu cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua hs. - Gv gii thieu bai: bai hoc Quang Trung ai pha quan Thanh a cho chung ta thay ong la mot nha quan s ai tai. Khong nhng vay, ong con biet a ra va to chc thc hien chnh sach kinh te, van hoa tien bo. Bai hoc hom nay chung ta cung tm hieu ieu nay. Hoat ong 1: QUANG TRUNG XAY DNG AT NC - Gv to chc cho Hs thao luan - Chia thanh cac nhom nho, nhom. moi nhom t 4 en 6 hs, thao luan theo hng dan cua Gv. + Thao luan e hoan thanh + Gv phat phieu thao luan nhom phieu. cho Hs, sau o theo doi hs thao luan, giup cac nhom gap kho khan. Gi y cho hs phat hien ra tac dung cua cac chnh sach kinh te va van hoa giao duc cua vua - ai dien cac nhom trnh bay Quang Trung. y kien, moi nhom ch trnh - Gv yeu cau ai dien cac nhom bay mot y, nhom khac theo phat bieu y kien. doi, bo sung. - Gv tong ket y kien cua Hs va goi 1 Hs tom tat cac chnh sach cua vua Quang Trung e on nh va
xay dng at nc. Hoat ong 2: QUANG TRUNG ONG VUA LUON CHU TRONG BAO TON VON VAN HOA DAN TOC. - Gv to chc cho Hs ca lp + V ch nom la ch viet do nhan trao oi, ong gop y kien: dan ta sang tao t lau, a c + Theo em, tai sao vua Quang cac i Ly, Tran s dung. Ch Trung lai e cao ch Nom? Nom da vao cach viet cua ch Han nhng oc theo am tieng Viet. e cao ch Nom la e cao von qu cua dan toc, the hien y thc t cng dan toc. + Gv gii thieu: vua Quang Trung rat coi trong tieng noi dan toc, muon a tieng noi ch Nom thanh ch viet chnh thc cua nc ta thay cho ch Han. Nha vua giao cho La Sn Phu T Nguyen Thiep lap vien Sung Chnh e dch ch Han ra ch Nom. Cac van kien nha nc dan dan c viet bang ch Nom. Nam 1789, k thi hng au tien c to chc Nghe An, th sinh phai thi th phu bang ch Nom. - Gv hoi tiep: em hieu cau xay dng at nc lay viec hoc lam au cua vua Quang Trung nh the nao? - V hoc tap giup con ngi m mang kien thc, lam viec tot hn, song tot hn. Cong cuoc xay dng at nc can ngi tai, ch hoc mi thanh tai e giup nc.
CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv gii thieu: cong viec ang tien - Hs nghe giang. hanh thuan li th vua Quang Trung mat (1792) ngi i sau eu thng tiec mot ong vua tai nang c o nhng mat sm. - Mot so Hs trnh bay trc - Em hay phat bieu cam ngh cua lp. mnh ve vua Quang Trung. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia ket qua (neu co) va chuan b bai sau. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T trng kim tra:
Ngy
thng
nm
BUOI AU THI NGUYEN

(t nam 1802 en nam 1858) Bai 27:
NHA NGUYEN THANH LAP
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs co the neu c: Hoan canh ra i cua nha Nguyen; kinh o thi Nguyen va mot so ong vua cua trieu Nguyen. Neu c cac chnh sach ha khac, chat che cua nha Nguyen nham am bao quyen li cua dong ho mnh. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Hnh minh hoa trong SGK (phong to neu co ieu kien). Bang phu viet san cau hoi gi y cho hoat ong 2. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI: - Gv goi 2 hs len bang, yeu cau Hs tra - 2 hs len bang thc hien li 2 cau hoi cuoi bai 27. yeu cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv gii thieu bai: sau bai 26, chung ta a biet nam 1792, vua Quang Trung, v vua anh minh cua trieu Tay Sn a ra i khi cong cuoc cai cach, xay dng at nc ang thuan li, e lai cho nhan dan niem thng tiec vo han. Sau khi vua Quang Trung mat, tan d cua ho Nguyen a lat o nha Tay Sn, lap ra trieu Nguyen. Bai hoc hom nay se giup cac em hieu ro ve van e nay. Hoat ong 1: HOAN CANH RA I CUA NHA NGUYEN. - Gv yeu cau Hs trao oi vi - Hs trao oi va tra li cau hoi: sau nhau va tra li cau hoi: nha khi vua Quang Trung mat, trieu Tay Nguyen ra i trong hoan Sn suy yeu. Li dung hoan canh o, canh nao? Nguyen Anh a em quan tan cong lat o nha Tay Sn va lap ra nha Nguyen. - Gv gii thieu them: Nguyen Anh la ngi thuoc dong ho chua Nguyen. Sau khi b ngha quan Tay Sn anh bai, Nguyen Anh cung tan d ho Nguyen dat ve mien cc nam cua at nc ta va luon nuoi long tra thu nha Tay Sn v the Nguyen Anh a cau cu quan Xiem, sau o lai cau cu Phap e tra thu nha Tay Sn. - GV hoi: sau khi len ngoi - Nam 1802, Nguyen Anh len ngoi Hoang e, Nguyen Anh lay vua chon Phu Xuan (Hue) lam ni
hieu la g? at kinh o au? T nam 1802 en nam 1858, trieu Nguyen a trai qua cac i vua nao?
ong o va at nien hieu la Gia Long. T nam 1802 en nam 1858, nha Nguyen a trai qua cac i vua: Gia Long, Minh Mang, Thieu Tr, T c.
Hoat ong 2: S THONG TR CUA NHA NGUYEN - Gv to chc cho Hs thao luan - Hs chia thanh cac nhom nho, moi nhom vi nh hng hay nhom co t 4 en 6 Hs va yeu cau thao luan va hoan thanh Hs lam viec theo nhom. phieu thao luan trong SGK. - Gv yeu cau ai dien cac - 3 nhom Hs lan lt trnh bay ve 3 nhom phat bieu y kien. van e trong phieu, sau moi lan co - Gv tong ket y kien cua Hs nhom trnh bay, cac nhom khac va ket luan. nhan xet va bo sung y kien cho nhom ban. Hoat ong 3: I SONG NHAN DAN DI THI NGUYEN - Gv neu van e: Theo em, vi - Cuoc song cua nhan dan ta vo cach thong tr ha khac cua cac cung cc kho. vua thi Nguyen, cuoc song cua nhan dan ta se the nao? - Hs nghe giang va phat bieu suy - Gv gii thieu: di thi ngh cua mnh ve cau ca dao. Nguyen, vua quan boc lot dan tham te, ngi giau co cong khai sat hai ngi ngheo. Phap luat dung tung cho ngi giau. Chnh v the ma nhan dan ta co cau: Con i nh lay cau nay Cp em la giac, cp ngay la quan. CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv: em co nhan xet g ve trieu - Mot so Hs bay to y kien trc Nguyen va Bo luat Gia Long? lp. - Gv tong ket gi hoc, dan do Hs ve nha hoc thuoc bai, lam cac bai tap t anh gia ket qua hoc tap (neu co) va tm hieu ve kinh thanh Hue. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ngy Bai 28:
thng
KINH THANH HUE
nm
I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, Hs co the neu c: S lc ve qua trnh xay dng kinh thanh Hue: s o so, ve ep cua kinh thanh va lang tam Hue. T hao v Hue c cong nhan la mot di san van hoa the gii. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Hnh minh hoa trong SGK, ban o Viet Nam. Gv va Hs su tam tai lieu, tranh anh ve kinh thanh Hue. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv goi 2 hs len bang, yeu cau Hs - 2 Hs len bang thc hien yeu tra li 2 cau hoi cuoibai 27. cau. - Gv nhan xet viec hoc bai nha cua Hs. - Gv treo hnh minh hoa trang 67, SGK - Hnh chup Ngo Mon trong cum di va hoi: Hnh chup di tch lch s tch lch s kinh thanh Hue. nao? - Gv treo ban o Viet Nam, yeu cau Hs xac nh v tr Hue va gii thieu bai: Sau khi lat o trieu ai Tay Sn, nha Nguyen c thanh lap va chon Hue lam kinh o. Nha Nguyen a xay dng Hue thanh mot kinh thanh ep, oc ao ben b Hng Giang. Bai hoc hom nay chung ta se tm hieu ve di tch lch s nay. Hoat ong 1: QUA TRNH XAY DNG KINH THANH HUE - Gv yeu cau Hs oc SGK t nha - 1 Hs oc trc lp, ca lp Nguyen huy ong ... ep nhat nc theo doi trong SGK. ta thi o. - 2 Hs trnh bay trc lp. - Gv yeu cau Hs mo ta qua trnh xay dng kinh thanh Hue. - Gv tong ket y kien cua Hs. Hoat ong 2: VE EP CUA KINH THANH HUE - Gv to chc cho hs cac to trng - Hs chuan b ban trng bay. bay cac tranh anh, t lieu to mnh a su tam c ve kinh thanh Hue. - Moi to c mot hoac nhieu - Gv yeu cau cac to c ai dien ai dien gii thieu ve kinh ong vai la hng dan vien du lch thanh Hue theo cac t lieu to e gii thieu ve kinh thanh Hue. a su tam c va SGK. - Gv va Hs cac nhom lan lt tham quan goc trng bay va nghe ai
dien cac to gii thieu, sau o bnh chon to gii thieu hay nhat, co goc su tam ep nhat. - Gv tong ket noi dung hoat ong va ket luan: Kinh thanh Hue la mot cong trnh kien truc ep ay sang tao cua nhan dan ta. Ngay 11-12-1993, UNESCO cong nhan kinh thanh Hue la Di san Van hoa the gii. CUNG CO DAN DO: - Gv tong ket gi hoc. - Gv yeu cau Hs ve nha tm hieu them ve kinh thanh Hue, lam cac bai tap t anh gia ket qua hoc tap (neu co) va hoan thanh bang thong ke cac giai oan lch s cua nc ta a hoc theo mau sau: Thi gian Trieu ai tr v Nhan vat va s kien lch s tieu bieu
Ngy Bai 29:
thng
nm
TONG KET
I/ MUC TIEU: Giup Hs: He thong c qua trnh phat trien cua nc ta t buoi au dng nc en gia the k XIX. Nh c cac s kien, hien tng, nhan vat lch s tieu bieu trong qua trnh dng nc va gi nc cua dan toc ta t thi Hung Vng en buoi au thi Nguyen. T hao ve truyen thong dng nc va gi nc cua dan toc ta. II/ O DUNG DAY HOC: Bang thong ke ve cac giai oan lch s a hoc. Gv va hs su tam nhng mau chuyen ve cac nhan vat lch s tieu bieu a hoc. III/ CAC HOAT ONG DAY HOC CHU YEU: Hoat ong day Hoat ong hoc
KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI - Gv yeu cau cac to trng kiem tra - To trng kiem tra va phan chuan b bai cua cac ban trong bao cao trc lp. to. - Gv gii thieu bai: bai hoc hom nay chung ta se cung tong ket ve cac noi dung lch s a hoc trong chng trnh lp 4. Hoat ong 1: THONG KE LCH S - Gv treo bang co san noi dung - Hs oc bang thong ke mnh thong ke lch s a hoc (nhng a t lam. c bt kn phan noi dung). - Gv lan lt at cau hoi e Hs neu cac noi dung trong bang thong ke. V du: + Buoi au dng nc va gi + Giai oan au tien chung ta c nc. hoc trong lch s nc nha la giai oan nao? + Bat au t khoang 700 + Giai oan nay bat au t bao nam TCN en nam 179 TCN. gi, keo dai en khi nao? + Cac vua Hung, sau o la An + Giai oan nay trieu ao nao tr v Dng Vng. at nc ta? + Hnh thanh at nc vi + Noi dung c ban cua giai oan lch phong tuc tap quan rieng. s nay la g? + Nen van minh song Hong ra i. - Gv cho Hs tiep noi nhau phat bieu
y kien, en khi ung va u y th m bang thong ke a chuan b cho hs oc lai noi dung chnh ve giai oan lch s tren. - Gv tien hanh tng t oi vi cac giai oan khac. Hoat ong 2: THI KE CHUYEN LCH S - Gv yeu cau Hs tiep noi nhau - Hs tiep noi nhau phat bieu y kien, neu ten cac nhan vat lch moi hs ch neu ten mot nhan vat: s tieu bieu t buoi au Hung Vng, An Dng Vng, Hai Ba dng nc en gia the k Trng, Ngo Quyen, inh Bo Lnh, Le XIX. Hoan, Ly Thai To, Ly Thng Kiet, Tran Hng ao, Le Thanh Tong, Nguyen Trai, Nguyen Hue, ... - Hs xung phong len ke trc lp, sau - Gv to chc cho Hs thi ke ve o Hs ca lp bnh chon ban ke hay cac nhan vat tren. nhat. - Gv tong ket cuoc thi, tuyen dng nhng hs ke tot, ke hay. Gv yeu cau Hs ve nha tm hieu ve cac di tch lch s lien quan en cac nhan vat tren. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T trng kim tra:

GIAO AN LICH SU (Sua)

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NGUYEN TH BCH TRAM GIAO VIEN TRNG TIEU HOC PHC LONG 1

thng nm BAI 1: MON LCH S VA A L

* RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY

T trng kim tra:

Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt )

thng nm BAI 2: LAM QUEN VI BAN O

-HS tra li cau hoi trc lp.

-HS oc SGK tra li.

* RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY

Ngy thng nm BAI 3: LAM QUEN VI BAN O (Tiep theo)

-Can c vaok hieu bang chu giai.

HS len bang trnh bay.

HS len ch. HS nhan xet ,bo sung.

HS lang nghe va tap ch vao ban o trong SGK.

-HS tra li (phan bai hoc) -Vai HS oc phan bai hoc.

* RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY

ru. - Lam mam.

tay bang a, ong.

* RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY T trng kim tra:

Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt )

I/ MUC TIEU: Sau bai hoc, hs neu c:

Nc Au Lac ra i la s tiep noi cua nc Van Lang; thi

song cua ngi Lac Viet?

HN MOT NGHN NAM AU TRANH GIANH LAI OC LAP

Bai 3: NC TA DI ACH O HO CUA CAC TRIEU AI PHONG KIEN PHNG BAC

T trng kim tra:

Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt ) Ngy Bai 4: thng

KHI NGHA HAI BA TRNG (nam 40)

- Hs lam viec ca nhan, t tng thuat theo lc o SGK.

Ngy thng nm Bai 5: CHIEN THANG BACH ANG DO NGO

QUYEN LANH AO (nam 938)

Sau bai hoc, Hs co the:

Neu c nguyen nhan dan en tran Bach ang.

KIEM TRA BAI CU GII THIEU BAI MI:

T trng kim tra:

Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt )

Nc Van Lang thang ra i vao tay Trieu a

T trng kim tra:

Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt )

INH BO LNH DEP LOAN 12 S

Ngy Bai 8: TONG

nm CUOC KHANG CHIEN CHONG QUAN

XAM LC LAN TH NHAT (nam 981)

T trng kim tra:

Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt )

NHA LY DI O RA THANG LONG

T trng kim tra:

Ban Gim hiu ( Duyt )

Ngy Bai 10:

Ngy thng nm Tiet 13 CUOC KHANG CHIEN CHONG QUAN

TONG XAM LC LAN TH 2 (1075 1077)

NC AI VIET THI TRAN

NHA TRAN THANH LAP

e xay dng va bao ve at nc.

Tran c thanh lap.

NHA TRAN VA VIEC AP E

Ngy thng nm Tiet 16 CUOC KHANG CHIEN CHONG QUAN

XAM LC MONG NGUYEN

rat quyet tam chong giac.

Ngy Bai 15:

NC TA CUOI THI TRAN

cuoi thi Tran.

NC AI VIET BUOI AU THI HAU LE