Tai Lieu Thi Nghiem Dien Tu Cong Suat

TRNG I HC TN C THNG
KHOA IN - IN T
B MN IU KHIN T NG
#"

TI LIU HNG DN TH NGHIM
IN T CNG SUT

Tp.H Ch Minh, thng 4 - 2010

Ool llea hacoq doo tht oqhlem 7leo ta ecoq saot
B mn iu khin t ng, khoa in in t 1/72
NI QUY
PHNG TH NGHIM IN-IN T

IU I. TRC KHI N PHNG TH NGHIM SINH VIN PHI:
1. Nm vng quy nh an ton ca phng th nghim.
2. Nm vng l thuyt v c k ti liu hng dn bi thc nghim.
3. Lm bi chun b trc mi bui th nghim. Sinh vin khng lm bi chun b
theo ng yu cu s khng c vo lm th nghim v xem nh vng bui th
nghim .
4. n phng th nghim ng gi quy nh v gi trt t chung. Tr 15 pht
khng c vo th nghim v xem nh vng bui th nghim .
5. Mang theo th sinh vin v gn bng tn trn o.
6. Tt in thoi di dng trc khi vo phng th nghim.

IU II. VO PHNG TH NGHIM SINH VIN PHI:
1. Ct cp, ti xch vo ni quy nh, khng mang dng c nhn vo phng th
nghim.
2. Khng mang thc n, ung vo phng th nghim.
3. Ngi ng ch quy nh ca nhm mnh, khng i li ln xn.
4. Khng ht thuc l, khng khc nh v vt rc ba bi.
5. Khng tho lun ln ting trong nhm.
6. Khng t di chuyn cc thit b th nghim

IU III. KHI TIN HNH TH NGHIM SINH VIN PHI:
1. Nghim tc tun theo s hng dn ca cn b ph trch.
2. K nhn thit b, dng c v ti liu km theo lm bi th nghim.
3. c k ni dung, yu cu ca th nghim trc khi thao tc.
4. Khi my c s c phi bo ngay cho cn b ph trch, khng t tin sa cha.
5. Thn trng, chu o trong mi thao tc, c thc trch nhim gi gn tt thit
b.
6. Sinh vin lm h hng my mc, dng c th nghim th phi bi thng cho
Nh trng v s b tr im th nghim.
7. Sau khi hon thnh bi th nghim phi tt my, ct in v lau sch bn my,
sp xp thit b tr v v tr ban u v bn giao cho cn b ph trch.

IU IV.
1. Mi sinh vin phi lm bo co th nghim bng chnh s liu ca mnh thu thp
c v np cho cn b hng dn ng hn nh, cha np bo co bi trc
th khng c lm bi k tip.
2. Sinh vin vng qu 01 bui th nghim hoc vng khng xin php s b cm thi.
3. Sinh vin cha hon thnh mn th nghim th phi hc li theo quy nh ca
phng o to.
4. Sinh vin hon thnh ton b cc bi th nghim theo quy nh s c thi
nhn im kt thc mn hc.
IU V.
1. Cc sinh vin c trch nhim nghim chnh chp hnh bn ni quy ny.
2. Sinh vin no vi phm, cn b ph trch th nghim c quyn cnh bo, tr
im thi. Trng hp vi phm lp li hoc phm li nghim trng, sinh vin s
b nh ch lm th nghim v s b a ra hi ng k lut nh trng.

Tp.HCM, Ngy 20 thng 09 nm 2009
KHOA IN-IN T
( k)

PGS TS. PHM HNG LIN

BO CO TH NGHIM
BI TP 1:
GII THIU V BOARD MCH IU KHIN PHA V THYRISTOR
SCR V MCH CHNH LU CNG SUT SCR KCH BNG UJT

I - MC CH BI HC
- Lm quen vi cc board mch chnh lu bng cc linh kin in t cng sut. Xc
nh cc thyristor trong cc khi mch trn board.
- Tm hiu board mch Mch thyristor v mch iu khin pha s dng mt vi loi
Thyristor khc nhau trong cc cu trc mch mt chiu v xoay chiu.
- Tm hiu s k hiu ca cc thit b nh UJT.
II NHC LI L THUYT
- Transistor mt tip xc (UJT) l thit b 3 cc nhng ch c mt tip gip PN. Cu
to UJT c cho nh trong hnh sau:

Hnh 1.1
- UJT ch to bng vt liu N v mt t vt liu loi P bn. Hai cc u vt liu
loi N gi l Base1 v Base2. Cc gn vi vt liu loi P gi l Emitter. Base2 thng
phn cc dng hn Base1. Nu khng c p t vo cc Emitter, vt liu gia 2 cc
B1-B2 c tng tr cao, UJT h mch v khng c dng chy qua UJT. Mch phn
cc ca UJT c cho trong hnh sau:

Hnh 1.2
- Khi c p cp vo mch, t s np n in p V
BB
thng qua in tr R1 n in
p V
P
. V
P
l hm ca in p ngun V
BB.
- Khi UJT np n V
P
th t s x thng qua mi ni E-B1. in p trn cc E gim
xung. Khi in p trn cc E gim xung gi tr V
V
th UJT s ngng dn, t C s
tip tc np v qu trnh c tip tc nh vy. Dng sng trn cc E c cho trong
hnh sau:

Hnh 1.3

Tham s Cc Gii hn iu kin lm th nghim
K
hiu
n
v
tnh
Cc nh ngha Cc
tiu
(Min.)
Cc i
(Max.)
T
0
C R
GK

Ohm
V
AA

Volt
Cc iu
kin khc
V.
TM
Volt Trng thi in p
m cc i
_ 2.2 25 _ _ Dng ti a
I
TM
= 4
Amps
I
DRM
A Trng thi dng in
ng (off State)
cc i
_
_
10
100
25
125
1K
1K
V
DRM

V
DRM

I
RRM
A Dng in ngc c
i (Peak reverse
current)
_
_
10
100
25
125
1K
1K
V
RRM

V
RRM

I
GT
A Dng cc cng
Trigger
_ 200 25 6
V
GT
Volt p cc cng Trigger _ 0.8 25 6
I
H
mA Dng duy tr _ 3.0 25 1K 6
I
l-
mA Dng kho @ _ 4.0 25 1K 6
T
on
s Thi gian m (t
d
+t
r
) _ 1.0* 25 V
DRM
I
T
= 1A, I
G
=
135mA
T
q
s Thi gian ng
(Turn-off)
_ 100 25 1K OPEN I
F
= I
R
= 1A
Dv/dt V/s Ngun danh nh
V
DRM

100* _ 25 1K V
DRM

Bng 1- 1: Bng c tnh k thut c trng ca SCR.

Hnh 1.4: Board mch ca Mch thyristor v mch iu khin pha.
BI TP 1.1:
LM QUEN BOARD MCH

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Tt ngun, quan st board mch ca Mch thyristor v mch iu khin pha v
tr li cc cu hi sau vo bng 1.2
2. Trn board mch c nhng khi mch no? Trong tng khi mch, thyristor no
lm thnh phn chnh trong mch. in tn khi mch v thyristor lm thnh phn
chnh trong tng khi mch vo bng 1.2
3. Nhng khi mch no c s dng Transistor mt tip gip UJT?
4. Nhng khi mch no c s dng ngun xoay chiu?
5. Nhng khi mch no c s dng ngun mt chiu (ngun m hoc dng) c
nh?
6. Nhng khi mch no c s dng ngun mt chiu (ngun m hoc dng) thay
i c?
Ch : SV nh du X nu trong khi mch c thnh phn , nh du O nu trong
khi mch khng c thnh phn

STT Tn khi mch
Tn thyristor
chnh
C s
dng
UJT
Ngun
AC
Ngun
DC c
nh
Ngun
DC thay
i uc

BI TP 1.2:
NGUYN TC C BN CA MCH THYRISTOR

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Xc nh v tr khi truyn ng Driver trn bo mch Mch thyristor v mch
iu khin pha. u vo ca mch truyn ng c tn GEN ni cho my pht.
u ra ca mch truyn ng l ngun xoay chiu cung cp cho cc khi mch
thyristor. Khi mch truyn ng c trnh by trn hnh 1.5:

Hnh 1.5: Khi mch truyn ng
2. Ni my pht sng ti u vo ca khi mch truyn ng (Driver). Dng dao ng
k ni vo u ra ca khi mch truyn ng (hai u thanh o dao ng k ni
n 2 u k hiu xoay chiu bt k trn board mch). Cp ngun cho board mch,
my pht v dao ng k.
3. Chnh my pht sng Sin, tn s 60H
Z
. Thay i bin tn hiu trn my pht.
Quan st tn hiu trn mn hnh dao ng k. Nhn xt v bin v tn s tn hiu
quan st c.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Dng VOM ch o p DC. o in p ngun dng c nh: _____________
4. Dng VOM ch o p DC. o in p ngun m c nh: _______________
5. Dng VOM ch o p DC. t 2 u que o trn ngun dng thay i c.
Thay i in p ngun dng bng cch vn nm POSITIVE SUPPLY gc phi
board mch. in p ngun dng thay i trong khong no?________________
6. Dng VOM ch o p DC. t 2 u que o trn ngun m thay i c.
Thay i in p ngun m bng cch vn nm NEGATIVE SUPPLY gc tri
board mch. in p ngun m thay i trong khong no?___________________

BI TP 1.3:
KIM TRA SCR BNG NG H VN NNG

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Tt ngun, lp board mch vo chn .
2. Xt khi SILICON CONTROLLED RECTIFIER (SCR) trn board mch

Hnh 1.6
3. t ng h vn nng ch o diode. Kt ni que m ca ng h vo anode
v que dng vo cathode ca SCR. ng h hin th g? ____________________
4. i 2 que o ngc li. ng h hin th g? ______________________________
5 T cu 3 v cu 4 hai cc anode v cathode c ging vi mt diode bnh thng
khng? ____________________________________________________________
6. Kt ni que m vo anode, que dng vo cng G. ng h hin th g? _________
7. o u 2 que o. ng h hin th g? ___________________________________
8. T cu 6 v 7 hai cc anode v cng G c ging vi kt qu ca mt diode bnh
thng khng? ______________________________________________________
9. Kt ni u m ca ng h vo cc cng G v u dng vi cathode. ng h
hin th g? _________________________________________________________
10. o u 2 que o. ng h hin th g? _______________________________
11. T cu 9 v 10 cc cng G v cathode c ging nh khi o diode bnh thng
khng? ____________________________________________________________

BI TP 1.4:
HOT NG CA SCR TRONG MCH MT CHIU.

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM

Hnh 1.7

1. Tt ngun, trong khi mch SILICON CONTROLLED RECTIFIER ni mch nh
nh hnh 1.7
2. iu chnh nm vn gc trn cng bn tri ca board mch (positive supply)
V
A
= 6Vdc.
3. t VOM ch o p DC. o in p gia anode v cathode. V
AK
=
4. t VOM ch o p DC. o in p ri trn in tr R
4
. V
R4
=
5. SCR ang dn hay tt? ____________Ti sao?____________________________
6. Nhn v nh cng tc S
1
. Xc nh
V
AK
=
V
R4
=
7. SCR ang dn hay tt? _____________Ti sao?____________________________
8. Nh cng tc S1. SCR tip tc dn hay ngt? ______________________________
Gii thch? _________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
9. Nu ngt in p khi cng SCR khng lm cho SCR ngng dn in, lm sao
SCR ngng dn in? ________________________________________________
KT LUN
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
BI TP 1.5:
IN P TRIG TRN CC CNG V DNG GI

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Tt ngun. Xc nh khi mch SILICON CONTROLLED RECTIFIER (SCR).
Xoay ht c bin tr R
3
theo chiu ngc chiu kim ng h. Ni mch nh trn
hnh 1.8. Hiu chnh ngun +V
A
n 6.0Vdc.

Hnh 1.8: S ni mch i vi phng php trig cng
2. o V
GK
bng ng h vn nng (t ch o p DC). SCR ang dn tt?____
Ti sao?__________________________________________________________
3. Xoay R
3
theo chiu kim ng h t t cho n khi SCR m, ti sao bn bit SCR
m? ______________________________________________________________
4. Vn nh bin tr R
3
ngc chiu kim ng h.
5. Ngt nhanh u ni 2 cng R
4
cho SCR tt sau t li u ni . Nu mch
SCR m khi u ni c gn li, lp li bc 4 v 5 cho n khi SCR ngt.
6. Lp li bc 3, 4 v 5 cho n khi in p cng gn st vi im m m khng
lm SCR m. in p V
GK
lc ny bng? V
GK
=
7. Ni mch nh trn hnh v 1.9. Vn R3 theo chiu kim ng h ht c c in
tr cc tiu. Nhn v nh S
1
m mch SCR.

Hnh 1.9. S ni SCR i vi phng php o mch gi.
8. Dng anode (I
A
) ca mt SCR b hn ch bi in tr anode v c th tnh ton
theo nh lut Ohm nh sau: I
R4
= E
R4
/ R
4
.
Trong : E
R4
= V
A
- V
AK

V
A
: in p ngun
V
AK
: in p anode im m
9. o v ghi in p ri qua R
4
, V
R4
= . Tnh dng anode I
A
s dng theo cng
thc I
A
= I
R4
=
10. Dng gi (I
H
) c th tnh khi xc nh c im tt ca thit b. Dng gi (I
H
) l
dng anode chy qua trc khi SCR tt. Vn R3 theo ngc chiu kim ng h
mt cch t t trong khi quan st V
AK
. Khi SCR ngng dn, vn bin tr R3 t t
theo chiu kim ng h v nhn S1 m mch SCR mt ln na. Nu SCR
khng m th lp li bc ny cho n khi n m.
11. Lp li cc bc 10 cho n khi bn xc nh c v tr SCR trc khi n tt.
Dng anode SCR im ny l dng gi.
12. Khi V
AK
cao. Lp li cc bc 11, 12 cho n khi bn chng kin SCR nm
im trc khi n tt. Dng anode SCR im ny l dng gi.
13. Tnh dng gi I
H
:
I
H
= E
R4
/ R
4
.
(Trong E
R4
c o trc khi thit b tt)
Bn xc nh c gi tr I
H
bng bao nhiu?

KT LUN
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 1.6:
CC C TNH CA UJT

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Tt ngun, xc nh khi mch khi mch SCR AC GATE AND UJT HALF-
WAVE AND FULL-WAVE/MOTOR trn board mch THYRISTOR AND
PHASE CONTROL CIRCUIT. Ni mch in nh hnh 1.10. iu chnh chit
p R2 ngc chiu kim ng h ht mc.

Hnh 1.10 Hnh 1.11
2. Xc nh khi mch DRIVER v ni my pht tn hiu ti u vo mch
DRIVER (GEN)
3. Ni knh 1 ca dao ng k qua ngun Vac nh hnh 1.10. iu chnh tn s
my pht in l 60Hz (16,67ms) trn dao ng k.
4. Ni vn k xoay chiu qua ngun Vac nh hnh 1.10. iu chnh my pht in
cho tn hiu ngun c tr hiu dng Vac = 6,3V.
5. Tho knh 1 t V
ac
v ni n ti B1 ca UJT nh hnh 1.11. C mt xung dng
ti B1 khng?
O C O Khng
6. knh 2 dao ng k GND. Ghi nh v tr ny. Chuyn knh 2 dao ng k
sang ch o DC. Ni knh 2 ti emitter ca UJT nh hnh 1.11. in p nh
ca dng sng trong knh 2 c di 0 khng?
7. Xoay R2 t t theo chiu kim ng h ng th c xung xut hin trn knh 1
(B1) khng?
O C O Khng
8. Di chuyn knh 2 dao ng k sang V
AC
. Quan st knh 1 v knh 2 trn dao
ng k
9. Tip tc xoay R2 t t theo chiu kim ng h ng thi kim tra knh 1 (UJT
B1) khong thi gian tr thay i trong khong bao nhiu ?
10. iu chnh R2 xung B1 trong knh 1 tr xp x 90
0
. V dng sng cc E,
B1 ca UJT.

V dng sng quan st c

11. Xung ti B1 s c dng cho trigger SCR trong bi tip theo. rng ca xung
ti B1 c kch cho SCR khng?
O C O Khng
KT LUN
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 1.7
IU KHIN PHA UJT BN K/ TON K

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Tt ngun, xc nh khi mch SCR AC GATE AND UJT HALF-WAVE AND
FULL-WAVE/MOTOR trn board mch.Ni mch in nh hnh 1.12. iu chnh
chit p R2 theo ngc chiu kim ng h ti v tr nh nht.
2. Xc nh khi mch DRIVER v ni my pht tn hiu ti u vo mch DRIVER
(GEN)
3. Ni knh 1 ca dao ng k qua ngun Vac nh hnh 1.10. iu chnh my pht
tn hiu ngun V
AC
sng Sin, tn s 60Hz (16,67ms), bin 18V
P-P
trn dao
ng k.
4 Di chuyn knh 1 ca dao ng k n in tr R8 nh hnh 1.12. Quay R2 theo
chiu kim ng h ht mc.

Hnh 1.12
V dng sng quan st c

5. Gc dn in c xp x 180
0
khng?
O C O Khng
6. Xoay chit p R2 t t ngc chiu kim ng h. Gc dn in c gim khng?
O C O Khng
7. Xoay R2 n im m sng hin ln bng 0. Gc dn in ca sng bng bao
nhiu trc khi ti im ny? ________________________________________
8. Khong iu khin pha ca mch in xp x bng bao nhiu? ______________

Hnh 1.13
9. Ni mch nh hnh 1.14.
10. Vi knh 1 ca dao ng k ni qua R8, quan st dng sng hin ln. V dng
sng quan st c

10. Tn hiu c c chnh lu ton sng khng?
O C O Khng
11. Gc dn in mi bn k l bao nhiu? __________________________________
12. iu chnh tn hiu my pht in l 7,0 V
pk
trn ti. Xoay R2 theo chiu kim
ng h ht mc c gc dn in cao nht.

Hnh 1.14
13. S dng chc nng o DC ca VOM o in p qua in tr R8. V
R8
=
14. Gi tr o c trong cu 14 l gi tr hiu dng hay gi tr trung bnh? ________
15. ng h vn nng vn ni qua in tr R8, xoay R2 ngc chiu kim ng h v
quan st kt qu ca thit b o. Kt qu gim hay tng ln?
O Tng O Gim
KT LUN
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BO CO TH NGHIM
Bi TP 2:
SCR IU KHIN CNG SUT DC V AC

I MC CH BI HC
- Bi th nghim ny minh ha vic s dng 1 SCR iu khin cng sut mt
chiu v xoay chiu bng cch s dng cc mch chnh lu in hnh.
- Bi th nghim ny minh ha cc hot ng vi tn hiu mt chiu v xoay chiu
ca Triac.
II NHC LI L THUYT
- TRIAC l mt cng tc bn dn Triode AC. N hot ng ging nh hai SCR mc
i song. N c th dn c c 2 bn k m v dng ca in p. Mt ct n
gin ca TRIAC nh hnh 2.1. Triac c ba in cc chnh: cc chnh 1(MT1), cc
chnh 2(MT2), v cng G. Gi l MT2 v MT1 v dng in chy qua l hai chiu.
- Vic ng Triac theo c 2 chiu c thc hin nh mt cc cng duy nht G v
dng qua cng G c chiu bt k. Tng t nh SCR, Triac cng tn ti dng gi.
(SV tham kho c tnh VA, c tnh ng Triac trong sch in t cng sut ca tc
gi Nguyn Vn Nh -NXB H QG TP HCM)

Hnh 2.1

BI TP 2.1:
DNG SCR CHNH LU BN K

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1- Tt ngun, xc nh v tr khi mch SCR DC GATE HALF-WAVE trn board
mch. Kt ni nh hnh v 2.2

Hnh 2.2 Hnh 2.3
2- Xc nh khi mch DRIVER v ni tn hiu trn my pht vo khi mch u vo
(GEN). iu chnh tn hiu trn my pht sao cho ngun Vac c dng sng hnh sin
18 Vpk-pk, 60Hz trn mch. iu chnh V
A
ti 10 Vdc.
3- Ni knh 1 ca Oscilloscope vo ti (R4) nh hnh v 2.3. C phi SCR ang dn
khng?
O ng O Sai
4- Nhn v gi nt S1. C phi SCR c dn khi nt S1 c nhn?
O ng O Sai
V dng sng trn ti R4

5- Khi S1 c nh, SCR c dng dn khng?
O C O Khng
6- Ni dao ng k nh hnh v 2.4:

Hnh 2.4
7- Nhn v gi nt S1. Quan st k tn hiu m SCR bt u dn. So snh im
dn vi im 0 chun. Ti in p no th SCR dn dng? _________________
8- Nhn v gi nt S1. t VOM ch o p DC. o in p cc cng (cc iu
khin) ca SCR nh trn hnh 2.5. in p hin th trn ng h l bao nhiu?
V
G
=

Hnh 2.5
Kt lun:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 2.2:
SCR IU KHIN MCH CHNH LU BN K

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1- Tt ngun, xc nh v tr khi mch SCR DC GATE HALF-WAVE trn board
mch. Kt ni nh hnh v 2.6.

Hnh 2.6 Hnh 2.7
2- Xc nh khi mch DRIVER v ni tn hiu trn my pht vo khi mch u vo
(GEN). Ni knh 1 ca Oscilloscope vo v tr ngun Vac (u ra DRIVER). Bt
ngun, iu chnh tn hiu trn my pht to dng sng hnh sin 18 V
pk-pk
, 60Hz i
vi ngun Vac trn mch. iu chnh V
A
ti 10 Vdc.
3- Ni knh 1 ca Oscilloscope vo ti (R4) nh hnh v 2.7. Quan st tn hiu trn
ti. t VOM ch o p DC, o in p trn anode ca SCR, cho bit SCR ang
m hoc ang ng?

4- Nhn v gi nt S1 trong khi ang quan st Oscilloscope. Dng tn hiu trn ti c
phi l dng chnh lu bn k khng?
O ng O Khng
V dng tn hiu trn ti.

V
AK
=
O ng O M
Khi cng tc c nh, SCR dn hay tt?
O ng O Khng
SCR dn trong bn k dng hay bn k m hay trong c 2 bn k? ______________
Thnh phn no ca mch l thit b iu khin? _____________________________
Lm th no d dng ngt dng trn SCR trong mch ny? ___________________
5- Ni Oscilloscope vo ti nh hnh v 2.8. iu chnh tn hiu trn my pht cho ti
7.0 V
pk
trn ti. t VOM ch o p DC, o gi tr in p trn R4? __________

Hnh 2.8
6- Vi VOM vn c kt ni trn ti tr (R4) gim tht chm bin ca tn hiu
ngun v ghi chp li gi tr c c khi gim. Cng sut tiu tn trn ti tr tng
hay gim?
O Tng O Gim
Kt lun
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

Vic o trong bc 5 c c gi tr tc thi
hay l gi tr trung bnh? ___________________
BI TP 2.3
IU KHIN B CHNH LU TON K SCR

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1- Tt ngun, xc nh khi mch SCR DC GATE HALF_WAVE AND
FULL_WAVE. Kt ni mch nh hnh 2.9.

Hnh 2.9
2- Xc nh khi DRIVER v kt ni my pht tn hiu n ng vo mch DRIVER
(GEN).
3- Kt ni knh 1 ca dao ng k vo ngun Vac trn board mch (hay l ng ra ca
DRIVER). iu chnh my pht tn hiu thu c tn hiu sin tn s 60 Hz v bin
18 Vp-p ngun mch (Vac). iu chnh V
A
t 10 Vdc.
4- Kt ni dao ng k o hai u R4 nh ch ra hnh 2.9, quan st tn hiu ti.
Dng VOM t thang o in p DC, o in p Anode-Cathode (V
AK
) ca SCR.
T kt qu, SCR dn hay khng dn ?
V
AK
=
O On O Off
5- Nhn cng tc S1 trong khi quan st dao ng k. Tn hiu ti chnh lu ton cu
phi khng ?.
O ng O Sai
6- Trong lc gi cng tc S1, quan st dng sng trn R4 bng Oscillocope v v dng
sng trn R4


7- Nh cng tc ra, SCR vn tip tc dn phi khng ?.
O ng O Sai

8- iu chnh tn hiu my pht n 7.0 Vp trn ti. Dng chc nng DC ca VOM,
o lng in p ri trn in tr ti (R4). Ghi li kt qu.
V
R4
=
Kt lun
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 2.4
IU KHIN PHA BN K SCR

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1- Tt ngun, xt khi mch SCR AC GATE AND UJT HALF WAVE AND FULL
WAVE/ MOTOR trn board. Ni mch nh hnh 2.10, iu chnh R2 ti v tr cc
i theo chiu kim ng h c c in p m ti a.

Hnh 2.10 Hnh 2.11
2- Ni my pht tn hiu ti u vo khi DRIVER.
3- S dng knh 1 ca dao ng k, ni que (+) vo R8 (im ni) v que (-) vo
im t. iu chnh tn s pht ti 60Hz. t ng h ch o p AC, iu chnh
bin my pht sao cho ngun V
AC
= 6.3 Vrms (tr hiu dng).
4- Ni knh 1 ca dao ng k theo hnh 2.11.
5- Quan st dng sng trn ti. V dng sng quan st c.

6- C phi gc m xp x 180 khng?
O ng O Sai
7- iu chnh R2 chm theo nguc chiu kim ng h. Gc m c gim khng? ___
8- Tip tc iu chnh cho ti khi dng sng trn ti v 0. Gc m s nh th no ti
im ngay trc ? _________________________________________________
9- Ni dao ng k nh hnh 2.12

Hnh 2.12
10- iu chnh R2 cho ti gi tr max theo chiu kim ng h. V dng sng ca
anode v cc iu khin SCR.
V dng sng quan st c

12- iu chnh R2 ngc chiu kim ng h. Gc m tng hay gim?
O Tng O Gim
13- Tip tc chnh R2 ngc chiu ng h cho ti im m SCR ngng dn.
14- iu chnh R2 cho ti im m SCR bt u m. Gc dn khi ny bng bao
nhiu? _______________________________________________________________
15- Mc thm t in vo nh hnh 2.13. iu chnh R2 theo chiu kim ng h c
c gc m ln nht. Ni knh 1 dao ng k ti im R8 (hnh 2.13).
16- T C1 c lm thay i gc m khng so vi trng hp khng c t nh kho
st trn?
O C O Khng

Hnh 2.13 Hnh 2.14
16- Chnh R2 ngc chiu kim ng h v quan st trn dao ng k. Gc m tng
hay gim?
O Tng O Gim
17- Tip tc chnh R2 cho ti khi dng sng ti xp x 0. Gc m c th gim ti 0
khng?
O C O Khng
18- Ti v tr R2 max theo chiu kim ng h, gi nguyn dao ng k, iu chnh
my pht tn hiu sao cho in p trn ti c gi tr 7 V
pk

19- Dng VOM ch DC. o in p ri trn R8, ghi li kt qu.
V
R8
=
Gi tr ny l gi tr trung bnh hay hiu dng?_____________________________
20- Vi dao ng k ti v tr R8 v ng h o gi tr in p trung bnh trn ti, ni
mch nh hnh 2.14.
21-Chnh R2 t t theo ngc chiu kim ng h. Khi dng sng ti tin ti 0 th gi
tr trung bnh ca in p c v 0 khng?
O C O Khng
Kt lun:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 2.5:
IU KHIN PHA TON K

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1- Tt ngun, xt khi mch SCR AC GATE AND UJT HALF WAVE AND
FULL WAVE/ MOTOR trn board. Ni mch nh hnh 2.15, iu chnh R2 ti v
tr cc i theo chiu kim ng h.

Hnh 2.15 Hnh 2.16
2- Ni my pht tn hiu ti u vo ca khi Driver (GEN).
3- Ni knh 1 dao ng k vi Vac. iu chnh ngun Vac dng sin c bin
18V
pk-pk
v tn s 60 Hz
4- Ni knh 1 ca dao ng k ti R8 nh hnh 2.16.
5- Quan st dng sng. V dng tn hiu quan st c.

6- Chnh lu trong mch l
O Chnh lu ton k O Chnh lu bn k.
7- Chnh R2 ngc chiu kim ng h. Gc dn tng hay gim?
O Tng O Gim

8- Ni knh 1 v 2 ca dao ng k nh hnh v 2.17

Hnh 4-17
9- Chnh R2 cc i theo chiu kim ng h c gc m cc i. V dng sng
cc cng v anode SCR.

10- Gim R2 cho ti khi SCR ngng dn. iu chnh sao cho SCR ti im bt u
m. Gc bt u m l bao nhiu? _______________________________________
12-Thm t C1 nh hnh 2.18. Chnh R2 max thun chiu kim ng h. Ni knh 1
dao ng k vo R8.

Hnh 2.18
13- Vic thm vo t in C1 c lm thay i gc m so vi trng hp khng thm
t in ( xt trn) khng?
O C O Khng
14- Vn R2 t t theo ngc chiu kim ng h cho n khi dng sng trn ti v 0.
Gc m khi ny c khc vi trng hp khng gn t khng?
O C O Khng
15- Vn R2 cc i theo chiu kim ng h, iu chnh in p trn ti 7V
Pk.
Dng
ng h (chc nng DC) o gi tr in p trung bnh ri trn in tr R8. Ghi li kt
qu
Kt lun
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 2.6
BN CH TRIGGER

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Tt ngun. Xt khi TRIAC AC POWER CONTROL ln board mch. Kt ni
mch nh hnh 2.22. Hiu chnh +V
A
ti +10V. Kt ni knh 1 ca oscilloscope
vi MT2 ca TRIAC. Quan st trn dao ng k. in p MT2 l bao nhiu? ___

Hnh 2.22
2. Nhn v gi S1. Dng VOM ch DC, u dng ni cc G ca Triac v u
m ni vi mass.in p c c trn ng h l bao nhiu? ________________
3. o in p ri trn R6 bng VOM ch o p DC. Kt qu cho thy c dng
qua MT2 khng?
O C O Khng
4. Quan st trn knh 1 ca oscilloscope? in p MT2 khi ny l bao nhiu? _____
5. TRIAC c dn khng?
O C O Khng
6. Quan st cc tnh ng h vn nng. T kt qu c trn ng h dng chy qua
TRIAC theo hng no?______________________________________________
7. Kim tra bng 2.2, cho bit ch vn hnh ca TRIAC? ___________________

Ch Gc phn t iu kin
I I+ MT2 dng Cc cng dng
II I- MT2 dng Cc cng m
III III+ MT2 m Cc cng dng
IV III- MT2 m Cc cng m
Bng 2.2
8. Nh S1, in p cng b ngt. Triac c tip tc dn hay khng?
O C O Khng
9. Kt ni mch nh hnh 2.23, u o 1 ca oscilloscope vn kt ni vi MT2.
Nhn v gi S1. in p ti MT2 l bao nhiu?
______________________________

Hnh 2.23
10. o in p ri trn R6 bng VOM. Kt qu c ny cho bit c dng chy qua
MT2 phi khng?
O C O Khng
11. Quan st dao ng k. in p V
MT2
by gi l bao nhiu? __________________
12. Nhn v gi S1. Quan st dao ng k. in p trn MT2 l bao nhiu? _____
13. Dng VOM o in p ri trn R6. Gi tr c c l bao nhiu? ____________
14. TRIAC c dn khng?
O C O Khng
16. Ni mch nh hnh 2.23. u o 1 ca oscilloscope vn kt ni vi MT2. Hiu
chnh V
A
ti 6 Vdc. Nhn v gi S1. in pV
G
l bao nhiu? _____________
MT2
by gi l bao nhiu? __________________
O C O Khng
20. Kt ni mch nh hnh 2.24, u o 1 ca oscilloscope vn kt ni vi MT2.

Hnh 2.24

Hnh 2.25
21. Nhn v gi S1. in p V
G
=? ________________________________________
MT2
by gi l bao nhiu? __________________
O C O Khng
24. Kim tra bng 2.2, cho bit ch vn hnh ca TRIAC ? __________________
Kt lun
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 2.7:
IU KHIN PHA BN K

TIN THNH TH NGHIM
1. Xc nh khi mch TRIAC AC POWER CONTROL trong board mch. Ni
mch nh hnh 2.26. iu chnh bin tr R1 cc i theo chiu kim ng h.

Hnh 2.26
2. Xc nh khi mch Driver. Ni my pht sng vo ng vo khi Driver
(GEN)
3. Ni knh 1 dao ng k vi V
AC
nh hnh v 2.26. iu chnh my pht sao cho
V
AC
sng Sin, 18 Vpk-pk, Tn s 60 Hz (16.67 mS).
4. Di chuyn knh 1 ca oscilloscope n ti in tr R6 nh hnh 2.27

Hnh 2.27
5. Quan st dng sng ti. V dng sng quan st c:

6. Triac c dn khng?
O C O Khng
Gii thch: ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
7. TRIAC ch iu khin mt bn k?
O ng O Sai
8. Gc dn Triac trong trng hp ny xp x bao nhiu ? ___________________
9. Quan st oscilloscope khi xoay chm R1 ngc chiu kim ng h. Gc dn ca
TRIAC iu chnh c trong khong no? ______________________________
10. Kt ni mch nh hnh 2.28. Kt ni my pht vi u vo mch DRIVER. Hiu
chnh my pht sao cho V
AC
sng Sin, 18.0 V
P-P
, tn s 60Hz.

Hnh 2.28
11. Knh 1 ca oscilloscope vn kt ni vi MT2 ca Triac, Nhn v gi S1 trong khi
quan st oscilloscope. Hy cho bit dng sng quan st c:


Chuyn u ni ti cc cng G t +V
GG
n V
GG
. V dng sng trn MT2

12. T dng sng AC thu c trn, chng ta c th kt lun g v hot ng ca
Triac? ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
13. Khi nh cng tc S1 ra, c hin tng g xy ra, hy cho bit nguyn nhn gy ra
s ngng dn ca TRIAC ? ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Kt lun:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BO CO TH NGHIM
BI TP 3:
LM QUEN BOARD MCH TRANSISTOR CNG SUT V
THYRISTOR GTOTRANSISTOR CNG SUT V MCH CHUYN
MCH CNG SUT

I - MC CH BI HC:
- Nhn bit cc thit b bn dn chnh: Transistor, MOSFET,IGBT v GTO.
- Hot ng ca cc khi mch.
- S dng v to ra khi mch DRIVER (DR) cung cp ngun iu khin cho cc
khi mch bn dn.
- S dng v to ra khi mch LOAD (DR) theo c tnh ti c trng.
II NHC LI L THUYT
- T bi th nghim ny tr v sau, sinh vin s c nghin cu v cc thit b cng
sut c th iu khin tt v iu khin m thng s dng trong cng nghip.
- Cc linh kin ny c hc trong gio trnh in t cng sut v mch in t.
- thu c cng tc d iu khin, cc nh sn xut tng li nhiu hn bng
cch s dng ba transistor lng cc mc di dng Darlington (hnh 3.1) .Tuy nhin,
thit b mi ny c tc chuyn mch rt chm.

Hnh 3.1
- ci tin thi gian chuyn mch, nh sn xut thm cc diode v in tr. Cu
hnh ny cho php ta t c trng hp c lm t ba transistor lng cc c h
FE

tng cng ln n 750, m c th h tr cng 400A trong khi dn v hiu in th
1000V khi tt.
- Transistor MOSFET (hnh 3.2) cho php iu khin cng sut trung bnh.N c
th chuyn dng cng 70A v chu hiu in th 500V ti tn s vt qu
20kHz vi tn hiu iu khin ca cng logic n.Tuy nhin, gi thnh sn xut ca
loi transistor ny t hn transistor lng cc v Darlington.
- Ch rng thc t MOSFET knh P khng c s dng trong in t cng sut v
n khng th hot ng cng sut rt cao, v n kh ch to hn MOSFET knh N.
Trong ti liu nay, chng ta ch nghin cu transistor knh N.

Hnh 3.2: K hiu ca MOSFET knh N
- Hnh a) biu din k hiu chnh trong MOSFET. Tuy nhin, nh sn xut dng k
hiu gm mt diode t gia cc mng v cc ngun, nh c biu din hnh b).
Loi diode ny l bn cht bn trong ca vic ch to MOSFET

Hnh 3.3: K hiu ca IGBT
- Bn dn t chuyn mch c s dng thng dng nht trong thc t l IGBT
(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) (hnh 3.3). Loi transistor ny l loi cu hnh kt
hp ca transistor lng cc v transistor hiu ng in trng. y l loi transistor
c th chu dng ti c cng ln n 500A v hiu in th ln n 1200V ch s
dng cng sut cng logic. Hn na, v gi thnh, nhng loi IGBT r hn transistor
Darlington v MOSFET. Loi IGBT c th c diode hoc khng c diode gia cc
thu v cc pht.
- MOSFET v IGBT cng sut l cc loi bn dn cng sut t iu chnh d iu
khin nht. kch dn, in p cc G a vo ln hn in p ngng cc G v nh
hn in p cc i ca thit b a vo. in p 10 n 15V thch hp nht kch
dn MOSFET v IGBT. ngt cc loi thit b ny in p cc G phi di V
GS(th)

hoc C
GE(th)
nhng khng cao hn in p cc m. in p 0V dng ngt MOSFET
v IGBT. S ni gia cc G v ngun c xem nh mt t n c tch in
kch dn transisor v khng c tch in ngt transistor.
- Nh chng ta bit MOSFET cng sut c th iu khin dng ln n 70A khi dn
in v chu in p 500V khi ngt, trong khi IGBT hot ng dng 500A v chu
in p 1200V. Vic iu khin cng sut kiu ny vi cng sut nh c cung cp
bi cng Logic l kt qu ht sc ngc nhin.
- Tuy nhin thu c thi gian chuyn mch ngn, phi iu khin MOSFET v
IGBT vi mch iu khin dnh cho mc ch ny. Cc mch ny c ti u ha
a nhanh in p cc G 10V thch hp kch transistor v tr v tht nhanh in p
cc G 0V ngt transistor thch hp vn hnh thit b trong bi th nghim ny.

Hnh 3.4: K hiu ca Thyristor GTO
- kch dn hoc ngt cng tc bn dn cng sut rt cao, nn dng thyristor
GTO. V d, GTO c th chuyn mch ti dng c cng 850A v chu hiu in
th 4500V. Ngoi ra GTO cn l mt cng tt in c th iu khin m chu c
mt in p ngc bng in p thun
- Thyristor GTO l cng tc c th iu khin dng trong mc cng sut cao nht.
kch dn GTO cn c mt xung dng dng t cc G. ngt GTO, cn cung cp
cho GTO mt xung dng m. Cn duy tr mt dng in cc G ln GTO duy tr
trng thi hin ti.
- K hiu GTO tng t nh k hiu Thyristor, nh xem trong ti liu Mch iu
khin pha v Thyristor, ngoi tr du gch xin nh c thm vo.
- Cc nguyn tc hot ng ca b chuyn i cng sut khng phi l mc ch bi
hc ny, vic gii thch vn tt hot ng ca cng tt in cho php bn hiu hn v
cng tc cng sut. Cng tc in ng ngt nhanh l loi thit b mt chiu. N c
th chuyn in p DC cao thnh in p thp hn trong khi vn duy tr hiu sut tt
nht.

Hnh 3.5: Nguyn l hot ng transistor l tng
Trong in t cng sut, cc cng tc in khng biu din cc hot ng l tng.

Hnh 3.6: Nguyn l hot ng transistor thc t
- Thi gian p ng sau khi a xung kch dn hoc ngt khng lin tc. Khi a vo
dng B kch cc transistor v khng c dng chy qua trong transistor v in tr
ti, transistor khng p ng trc khong thi xc nh. Khong thi gian gi l
thi gian tr hon dn (turn-on delay time) t
d (ON)
.

- Sau transistor s bt u dn in tng dn trong vi s. Dng in s tng trn
ti v transistor n gi tr bng V
CC
/R. Khong thi gian dng in tng n bin
cc i gi l thi gian dng in tng (current rise time) t
r
.
- Trong khi dng I
C
tng cc thu transistor, in p (V
CE
) qua transistor s gim t
V
CC
n mc in p trng thi kch thp V
VC (ON)
, nh trong hnh v.
- in p qua transistor c th tnh xp x qua cng thc sau
V
CE
= V
CC
RI
C
.

Hnh 3.7: p ng thc t transistor khi bt u ngt
- Nu ngt dng cc B, transistor khng p ng trc khong thi gian xc nh gi
l thi gian tr hon tt (turn-off delay time) t
d (OFF).
Khi , n s ngng dn in v
dng I
C
qua n gim lin tc trong vi s cho n khi n hon ton ngng hn. Hnh
v biu din in p V
CE
tng lin tc trong current fall time (t
f
).

Hnh 3.8: mt s loi diode thng gp
- K hiu diode v diode zener, cng nh nhng k hiu diode pht sng LED v
photodiode trong bng mch DRIVER (DR), c th c quan st bng mch
Power Transistor and GTO Thyristor.
- Bng mch Power Transistor and GTO Thyristor c chia thnh 8 khi mch.
Nm khi cha transistor cng sut v mt khi cha Thyristor GTO, khi Driver,
khi mch Load Z.

Hnh 3.9: S khi ca board mch th nghim

Hnh 3.10: s khi mch ngun (Driver)
- Khi mch DRIVER (DR) c s dng cung cp tn hiu iu khin cho nhng
mch in khc nhau. N c th c ni vi my pht sng vung thng qua hai cc
c t hai pha ca k hiu GEN.
- Mch iu khin cch ly base l mt mch dng cung cp tn hiu iu khin cn
thit cho thao tc bn dn cng sut thch hp trong khi phi m bo cch ly in p
phn ngun v mch li. t c in p dng DC ng ra A ca khi mch
Driver, s dng jumper ni cc A vi ngun dng DC (ngun 0 n 10V). Ngc
li vi ngun m. Ngoi ra cc A cng c th to sng vung. thu c tn hiu
sng vung, my pht sng vung phi c ni vi ng vo mch iu khin (GEN)
v photodiode bt u dn v cung cp tn hiu n tng kkuych i. Sau tng
khuych i cung cp tn hiu cn thit chuyn mch transistor lng cc tng
ng ra. Cc A iu khin tnh dn bt k linh kin in t cng sut no trong khi
mch

Hnh 3.11 S khi ca khi ti
- Khi mch Load (Z) cho php cu hnh khi ti tiu biu. Trong mch Load (Z) c 3
in tr, 1 cun dy v 3 diode wheeling. Khi Load (Z) c cu to ni ti bt
k vo mt trong nm khi mch ca bi th nghim. Hai cc ng ra ca khi ti c
k hiu bi k t B v C
BI TP 3.1:
TNG QUAN V CC KHI MCH

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Quan st khi mch, in tn cc khi mch c trn board mch v thnh phn
iu khin chnh trn tng khi mch vo bng bn di. Trong cc khi mch
khi no c diode pht quang (photodiode), diode zener? Nu c nh du X vo
ct tng ng, nu khng c nh du O
STT Tn khi mch
Tn linh kin iu
khin chnh
Photodiode
Zener
diode

2. Ni ngun cung cp 15V cho board mch vo cc POWER INPUT trn board.
Lc ny khng bt ngun in. Dng chc nng o in tr ca ng h vn nng
tr li cc cu hi sau.
3. C phi tt c cc cc 15V u c ni vi nhau khng ?
O C O Khng
4. C phi tt c cc cc A u c ni vi nhau?
O C O Khng
5. C phi tt c cc cc C u c ni vi nhau?
O C O Khng
6. Bt ngun in. Dng chc nng o in p DC ca VOM. o hiu in th DC
ca cc 15V t ti khi mch MOSFET. Ghi li hiu kt o c.
V
+15V
=____________V
7. Lm li cch o cho 5 loi khi mch khc. Kt qu c ging trong bc 6 ?
O C O Khng

BI TP 3.2
TNG QUAN V KHI MCH DRIVER

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Tt ngun. Ni cc POWER INPUT ca bng mch vi ngun cp 15V. Lc ny
ng bt ngun.
2. Xc nh v tr khi mch DRIVER (DR). S dng chc nng o Ohm ca ng
h vn nng, xc nh gia hai cc pha tri ca mch iu khin c lin tc hay
khng v bt c cc no t bn phi ca mch. Chng c lin tc khng ?
O C O Khng
3. Hai pha ca khi mch Driver c cch ly in hon ton khng ?
O C O Khng

Hnh 3.12 : Khi mch ngun
4. Bt ngun. t jumper gia ngun dng DC v ng ra (cc A) ca khi mch
DRIVER (hnh 3.12). Trn b chn , xoay nm hiu chnh POSITIVE SUPPLY
ht c theo chiu kim ng h. S dng chc nng o in p DC ca VOM o
in p ng ra mch iu khin V
A
? __________
5. Xoay nm iu chnh POSITIVE SUPPLY ht c theo ngc chiu kim ng h .
Trong khi quan st in p ng ra ca mch iu khin Driver. in p o c
c thay i t 0 n V
out, max
khng ?
O C O Khng

Hnh 3.13 : Khi mch ngun.
6. Tho jumper v t gia ngun m DC bin i v ng ra (cc A) ca khi mch
DRIVER (hnh 3.13). Trn b chn , xoay nm hiu chnh NEGATIVE
SUPPLY ht c theo chiu kim ng h. S dng VOM ch DC o in p
ng ra mch iu khin V
A
? ______________________
7. Xoay nm NEGATIVE SUPPLY ht c theo ngc chiu kim ng h. Trong khi
quan st in p ng ra ca mch iu khin. in p o c c thay i t 0
n -V
out, min
khng ?
O C O Khng
8. Ni my pht tn hiu vi ng vo mch iu khin (GEN). S dng dao ng k,
iu chnh my pht sao cho thu c sng vung +10/-10V, 10 kHz ng vo
ca mch GEN.
9. Thit lp mt mch vi tng cng sut c cung cp bi ngun n cc nh hnh
3.14. S dng dao ng k ni ng ra ca khi Driver. V dng sng quan st
c:

Hnh 3.14

10. in p ng ra ca mch iu khin bng bao nhiu khi ng vo l +10V?
V
out
= __________V
11. in p ng ra ca mch iu khin bng bao nhiu khi ng vo l -10V?
V
out
= __________V
12. Thit lp mch vi tng cng sut c cp bi ngun lng cc nh hnh 3.15.

Hnh 3.15 : Mch ngun.
13. Quan st tn hiu ng ra ca khi mch Driver:

14. in p ng ra ca mch iu khin bng bao nhiu khi ng vo l -10V?
V
out
= __________V
15. in p ng ra ca mch iu khin bng bao nhiu khi ng vo l +10V?
V
out
= __________V
Kt lun
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 3.3:
LM QUEN VI KHI MCH LOAD (Z)

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Tt ngun. Ni cc POWER INPUT ca bng mch vi ngun cp. Lc ny
ng bt ngun.

Hnh 3.16: Khi s ti.
2. Trong khi mch LOAD (Z), thit lp mch nh hnh 3.16. t dng c o in
tr trn hai ng vo (B v C) ca khi mch LOAD (Z). Gi tr o c bng
bao nhiu? R
load
= ___________

Hnh 3.17 : Khi s ti
3. Trong khi mch LOAD (Z), thit lp mch nh hnh 3.17. t dng c o in
tr trn hai ng vo ca khi mch LOAD (Z). Gi tr o c bng bao nhiu?
R
load
= ___________

BI TP 3.4:
TRANSISTOR CNG SUT LNG CC

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Ni cc POWER INPUT ca bng mch vi ngun cp 15V. Lc ny ng bt
ngun.

Hnh 3.22
2. Thit lp mch nh hnh 3.22. lm c iu , t mt jumper ni R1
ni tip R2, dng jumper th 2 on mch cun cm L1. Trong khi mch
DRIVER, t t 1 jumper gia cc dng ca ngun v cc ng ra A. Sau
ni cc A ca khi mch DRIVER (DR) vi cc A ca khi mch BIPOLAR
TRANSISTOR. Sau cng, ni cc B v C ca khi mch LOAD (Z) vi cc B
v C ca khi mch BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR.
3. Trn b chn , xoay nm dng ca ngun iu khin ht c ngc chiu kim
ng h thu c in p 0V. Sau , bt ngun cung cp.
4. Dng VOM ch DC o in p trn in tr R3 cc B ca Transistor. Tnh
dng I
B
? I
B
=
5. Dng VOM ch DC o in p hai cc C v E ? V
CE
=
6. Xoay nm dng ca ngun iu khin theo chiu kim ng tng in p cc
i.
7. Trn knh 2, in p gia cc C v E ca transistor lng cc bng bao nhiu?
V
CE(ON)
= _________ mV.
8. Dng ngun iu khin dng, bin i vi ln in p cung cp t 0 n 10V
trong khi quan st tn hiu.
9. iu chnh ngun iu khin dng thu c in p V
CE
l 1V. Dng I
B

bng bao nhiu? I
B
= ___________________mA.

BI TP 3.5:
MOSFET & IGBT CNG SUT

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Ni cc POWER INPUT ca bng mch vi ngun cung cp 15V. Lc ny
ng bt ngun cung cp.

Hnh 3.23
2. Thit lp mch nh hnh 3.23. lm c iu , t mt jumper ni R1
ni tip R2, dng jumper th 2 lm on mch c cun cm L1. Trong khi
mch DRIVER (DR), t t 1 jumper gia cc dng ca ngun v ng ra cc
A. Sau ni cc A ca khi mch DRIVER v cc A ca khi mch
MOSFET . Sau cng, ni cc B v C ca khi mch LOAD (Z) vi cc B v C
ca khi mch MOSFET .
4. Trn knh 2, in p gia cc mng drain v cc ngun ca MOSFET l bao
nhiu? V
DS
=_______________V
5. Xem kt qu bc 4, bn c th xc nh MOSFET ngt v ngn khng cho
dng drain chy qua khng?
O C O Khng
6. Xoay ngun iu khin dng theo chiu kim ng h sao cho in p cc G
MOSFET tng n khi MOSFET dn.
7. in p gia cc mng drain v cc ngun va MOSFET bng bao nhiu?
V
DS (ON)
= _____________ V
8. Xem kt qu bc trc, bn c th xc nh MOSFET bt v cho dng mng
drain chy qua khng ?
O C O Khng
9. Dng VOM ch DC, o in p trn in tr R1 pha cc G. Dng cc G
xc nh bng cch ly in p o c chia cho in tr R1.
I
G
=_____________________mA
10. Dng ngun iu khin dng, thay i vi ln in p t 0 n 10V, trong khi
quan st k tn hiu.
11. C phi MOSFET hot ng nh mt cng tc c iu khin bi dng G
khng?
O C O Khng

Hnh 3.24
12. Tt ngun. Thit lp mch nh hnh 3.24 (ch thay MOSFET bng IGBT).
14. Trn b dao ng k. in p gia cc C v E ca IGBT l bao nhiu?
V
CE
=_______________V
15. Xoay ngun iu khin dng theo chiu kim ng h sao cho in p cc G
IGBT tng n 10V.
16. in p gia cc C v E ca IGBT l bao nhiu?
V
CE (ON)
=_______________V
17. Tng t cu 9 xc nh dng G. I
G
=_____________________mA
18. Bin i vi ln in p gia 0 n10V, quan st tht k tn hiu
19. C phi IGBT hot ng nh mt cng tc c iu khin bi dng G, ngha
l dn in khi cung cp in p 10V cho dng G v ngt in khi khng cung
cp in p cho dng G khng?
O C O Khng

BI TP 3.6:
THYRISTOR GTO

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Ni cc POWER INPUT ca bng mch vi ngun cung cp 15V. Lc ny
ng bt ngun cung cp.

Hnh 3.25
2. Thit lp mch nh hnh 3.25. lm c iu , t mt jumper ni R1,
dng jumper th 2 lm on mch c cun cm L1. Trong khi mch
DRIVER, t 1 jumper gia cc dng ca ngun v ng ra cc A. Sau ni
cc A ca khi mch DRIVER vi cc A ca khi mch Thyristor GTO. Trong
khi mch THYRISTOR GTO, t jumper ni ni cc B n +15V. Sau cng,
ni cc B v C ca khi mch LOAD (Z) vi cc B v C ca khi mch
Thyristor GTO .
4. Trn b dao ng k, trn knh 2, in p gia anode v cathode ca Thyristor
GTO l bao nhiu?
V
AK
=_______________V
5. Xem kt qu bc 4, bn c th xc nh Thyristor GTO ngt v ngn khng
cho dng I
A
chy qua khng ?
O C O Khng
6. Xoay ngun iu khin dng theo chu kim ng h sao cho in p cc G
Thyristor GTO tng n 10V.
7. in p gia cc anode v cathode ca Thyristor GTO bng bao nhiu?
V
AK (ON)
= _________________V

8. Xem kt qu bc 7, bn c th xc nh Thyristor GTO dn v cho dng I
A

chy qua khng ?
O C O Khng
9. Tng t cu trn, xc nh dng G ca GTO.
I
G
=_____________________mA
10. Dng ngun iu khin dng, thay i vi ln in p t 0 n 10V, trong khi
quan st tn hiu.
11. C phi Thyristor GTO hot ng nh mt cng tc c iu khin bi dng G
khng?
O C O Khng
Cp li dng cc G. Gim in p ca ngun dng cho n khi Thyristor GTO
tt. Ghi li gi tr dng in lm cho Thyristor GTO tt.
I
A
=______________A

Hnh 3.26
12. Xoay nm iu khin ngun m ht c theo ngc chi kim ng h. G
jumper m ni ng ra dng (+10V) vi cc A v ni ng ra m (-10V) vi cc
A a xung m vo cc G Thyristor GTO.
13. in p cc cc Thyristor GTO bng bao nhiu?
V
G
=_____________________V
14. Dng jumper, bin i vi ln in p t +10V n 10V, cp khng c nh
vi xung m v dng n cc G Thyristor GTO trong khi quan st tn hiu
15. Thyristor GTO c hot ng nh cng tc c th iu khin m bt khi n nhn
xung dng dng cc G v tt khi nhn xung dng m cc G khng?
O C O Khng

BI TP 3.7:
THI GIAN CHUYN MCH & ST P DN IN

TIN TRNH THC HIN
1. Ni cc POWER INPUT ca bng mch vi ngun cung cp 15v. Lc ny ng
bt ngun cung cp.

Hnh 3.28
2. Thit lp mch nh hnh 3.28.
3. Bt ngun. Dng my pht sng, iu chnh sng vung, tn s 20 kHz, bin
+10/-10V.
4. Ni knh 1 ca dao ng k quan st dng I
C
.
5. Dng VOM ch DC, o in p V
CE
. Quan st lc in p V
CE
gim t 15
n 0V th dng in trong transistor c tng khng ?
O C O Khng
6. Trong lc transistor ang dn quan st tn hiu trn knh 1 (R4).
7. Khi transistor dn, dng I
C
tng n bin cc i trong thi gian bao lu (iu
chnh time base quan st r hn)?
Current t
r
= __________ nsec
8. Ngng cp tn hiu vo chn B transistor tt (tho mi ni A ra, V
CE
tng t
0 n 15 V).
9. Khi transistor tt bn c th xc nh rng chuyn mch din ra tc thi, ngha l
t
f
= 0 sec khng?
O C O Khng
10. Khi transistor tt, dng I
C
thay i t bin cc i xung bin cc tiu
trong thi gian bao lu?
Current t
f
= __________________nsec
11. Cp li ngun cho cc B Transistor. Ni my pht sng n 2 cc C v E ca
Transistor quan st in p qua transistor khi n ang dn in.
o in p trng thi dn ca transistor.
V
CE (ON)
=______________________V

Hnh 3.29
12. C th xc nh transistor p ng nhanh (t
(ON)
< 300 nsec) n tn hiu iu
khin kch khng?
O C O Khng
13. Bt iu khin chn c th quan st transistor tt.
14. o khong thi gian gia lc a tn hiu iu khin tt vo v lc in p bt
u p ng (in p V
CE
bt u tng).
t
OFF)
=_________________________nsec

BI TP 3.8:
CNG SUT CHUYN MCH TRN TI CM

TIN TRNH TH NGHIM
1. Tt ngun. Ni cc POWER INPUT ca bng mch vi ngun cung cp. Lc
ny ng bt ngun cung cp.

Hnh 3.30
2. Thit lp mch nh hnh 3.30.
+10/-10V.
4. Ni my pht sng quan st tn hiu trn R4 (CH1)
5. Khi transistor bt, c phi dng I
C
tng theo hm s m khng?
O C O Khng
6. Khi transistor tt, c phi dng I
C
gim nhanh khng ?
O C O Khng
7. T kt qu tt transistor, c phi ngt dng trong ti cm ng to s tng nhanh
in p khng?
O C O Khng
8. o bin ca s tng in p ny.
V
L
=___________________V
Ch : t diode qua cun cm ca khi mch LOAD (Z) trnh tng in p
lm hng transistor. S c mt ca diode lm thay i dng sng in p v
dng in khi transistor ngt.
9. t jumper trong khi mch LOAD (Z) ni diode CR3 vo mch (hnh 3.31).
Quan st tn hiu trn my dao dng k. S c mt ca diode free-wheeling
trong mch cho php:
a. Tng bin ca s tng in p.
b. Gim bin ca s tng in p.
c. Trnh tng nhanh in p.
d. Tt c u sai

Hnh 3.31
10. Ni dao ng k c th o dng ti I
L
(I
C
trong transistor)
11. Tn hiu dng ti I
L
, c hin th trn knh 1, biu din s ngt dng t ngt.
12. Khi transistor tt, c th nhn xt diode CR3 bt u dn in v cho php dng
ti lin tc chy qua khng?
O C O Khng
Ch : o in p qua in tr c gi tr 1 . V vy, in p 1 V o c trn
my dao ng k tng thch vi dng 1A trn mch.
13. Trn knh 1, o bin cc i ca dng ti khi mch ang chuyn mch ti
1kHz.
I
L
=______________A
14. Tng dn tn s sng vung ln n 20 kHz trong khi iu chnh dao ng k
quan st hot ng ca dng ti v dng in trong transistor.
15. o bin cc i ca dng ti khi mch ang chuyn mch ti 20 kHz.
I
L
=_________________A
16. t jumper lm ngn mch phn cm in trong khi Driver, trong khi quan
st dng sng ca dng ti I
L
v dng thu I
C
. C th ni phn cm in c hiu
qu trong vic lm phng dng ti khng?
O C O Khng

BO CO TH NGHIM
BI TP 4:
CC CNG TC CHUYN MCH TRANSISTOR LNG CC
& THYRISTOR GTO, MOSFET CNG SUT V IGBT

I MC CH BI HC:
Sau khi hon thnh bi th nghim ny sinh vin c th hiu c:
Nguyn l ng, m cc thit b nu trn.
Lm th no tng thi gian ng m cc thit b.
Nm c cc tc ng ln tn hiu u ra khi cc thnh phn trong mch thay i

BI TP 4.1:
TRANSISTOR CNG SUT LNG CC

TIN HNH TH NGHIM:
1. Ni cng POWER INPUT ca board mch n ngun cp 15v. ng m ngun
cp ti lc ny.

Hnh 4.1
+10/-10V.
4. Chnh knh 1 ca dao ng k bn c th quan st dng I
B
(c o t p qua
in tr R3) ti chn B ca transistor.

V dng sng quan st c:

Hnh 4.2
5. Ln lt ni dao ng k quan st tn hiu V
CE
v dng I
C
chy qua transistor
(hnh 4.2). V dng sng quan st c:
6. V dng sng quan st c:

7. Hnh pha trc cho bn thy tc thi tn hiu iu khin (dng I
B
) cung cp n
transistor v p ng ca n (dng I
C
v p V
CE
). Xem xt hnh ny, bn c th ni
rng thi gian tr hon ngt ca transistor lng cc l ln (t
d(OFF)
> 0.5 sec)?
O ng O Sai
8. Ni thm phn t R
1
C
1
vo mch nh hnh 4.3.

Hnh 4.3
9. Ni dao ng k quan st tn hiu trn knh 1

CE
v dng I
C
chy qua transistor


11. Hnh ca bc th 9, 10 cho bn thy tc thi tn hiu iu khin (dng I
B
) v p
ng ca n (dng I
C
v p V
CE
). Vi mch hnh 4.3 cho php chng ta gim ng k
thi gian tr hon ngt ca transistor lng cc?
Ong O Sai
12. Ni mch nh hnh 4.4

Hnh 4.4
13. Ni dao ng k quan st tn hiu trn knh 1

14. Trong khi mch DRIVER (DR), chuyn jumper tn hiu chuyn mch i qua
t lng cc n n cc ri n lng cc. Lp li thao tc ny trong khi quan st
dao ng k.

15. Bn c th ni rng dng mt p ng lng cc cho php to ra nhng nh dng
m cao hn?
O ng O Sai
CE
v dng I
C
chy qua transistor

17. Trong khi mch DRIVER, chuyn li jumper tn hiu chuyn mch i qua t
lng cc n n cc ri n lng cc, nh bn lm trong bc 14. p ng
lng cc cho php gim thi gian chuyn mch ngt ca transistor?
O ng O Sai
18. Trong khi mch DRIVER thit lp cung cp tn hiu lng cc. Thit lp
time base quan st tn hiu khi transistor ngt. o thi gian dng I
c
i xung (t
f
).
t
f
= nsec
19. Quan st nhng tn hiu khi transistor m. o thi gian i ln (t
r
) ca dng I
C
.
t
r
= ..nsec
Kt lun:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 4.2:
TRANSISTOR CNG SUT DARLINGTON

TIN HNH TH NGHIM
1. Ni cng POWER INPUT ca board mch vi ngun cp 15V. ng m ngun
cp vo lc ny.

Hnh 4.5
2. Ni mch nh hnh 4.5
3. Bt ngun. Dng my pht sng, iu chnh sng vung, tn s 20 KH
Z
, bin
+10/-10V
B
(o p qua in tr
R3) ti cc B ca Darlington.

5. Quan st tn hiu trn knh 1. y l dng I
B
kch ti base m v ngt
transistor. V dng sng quan st c:


6. Ln lt s dng dao ng k c th quan st dng I
C
v p V
CE
ca transistor
Darlington. V dng sng quan st c.

7. Hnh trc cho bn thy tc thi tn hiu iu khin (dng I
B
) c cung cp i
vi transistor v p ng ca n (dng I
C
v p V
CE
). Xem xt hnh ny, bn c
th ni rng thi gian chuyn mch ca transistor Darlington ln?
O ng O Sai

Hnh 4.7 Hnh 4.8
8. Kt ni dao ng k quan st dng I
B
(hnh 47). V dng sng quan st c:

9. Ln lt s dng dao ng k c th quan st dng I
C
v p V
CE
ca transistor
Darlington. V dng sng quan st c:

9. Hnh trc cho thy tc thi tn hiu iu khin (dng I
B
) v p ng ca n
(dng I
C
v p V
CE
). Xem xt hnh ny, s xut hin ca nhng nh dng cho
php chng ta gim ng k thi gian tr hon ngt t
d(OFF)
ca transistor
Darlington?
O ng O Sai

Hnh 4.9
10. Ni mch nh hnh 4.9. Kt ni knh 1 dao ng k o dng I
B
(hnh 4.9). V
dng sng quan st c:

11. Trong khi mch DRIVER, chuyn jumper tn hiu chuyn mch t lng cc
n n cc ri n lng cc. Lp li thao tc trong khi quan st dao ng k.
12. Tham kho phn quan st lm trong bc 11, bn c th ni rng vic dng mt
p ng lng cc cho php to nhng nh dng cao hn?
O ng O Sai
13. Ln lt ni knh 1 v 2 ca dao ng k, quan st dng I
C
v p V
CE
.
14. Trong khi mch DRIVER (DR), chuyn li jumper tn hiu chuyn mch t
lng cc n n cc ri n lng cc, nh bn lm trong bc 11. p ng
lng cc cho php gim thi gian chuyn mch ngt ca transistor Darlington?
O ng O Sai
15. Bo m rng DRIVER c thit lp cung cp tn hiu lng cc. Thit lp
time base ca dao ng k quan st tn hiu khi transistor Darlington ngt. o
thi gian i xung t
f
ca dng I
C
. t
f
=nsec
16. Chnh dao ng k, quan st nhng tn hiu khi transistor m. o thi gian i ln
t
r
ca dng I
C
. t
r
= nsec

BI TP 4.3:
THYRISTOR GTO

TIN HNH TH NGHIM
1. Ni cc cng POWER INPUT ca board mch n ngun cp. ng m ngun cp
ti lc ny.

Hnh 4.10 Hnh 4.11
2. Mc mch nh hnh 4.10.
3. M ngun. iu chnh my pht sng vung, tn s 20KH
Z
, bin +10/-10V. Cp
tn hiu va to c vo ng vo khi Driver.
G
(o t p qua in tr
R3) ti cng ca thyristor GTO.
5. Tn hiu s cung cp cho cng GTO mt tn hiu sng vung n cc dng?
O ng O Sai
6. Ln lc ni dao ng k quan st I
AK
v V
AK
(hnh 4.11)
7. GTO s chuyn mch bnh thng (m v ngt tt)?
O ng O Sai
8. o p on-state V
AK(ON)
ca thyristor GTO. V
AK(ON)
= .V
9. B sung tn hiu truyn n cng bng cch di chuyn jumper trong khi mch
tn hiu chuyn mch i t n cc n lng cc.
10. Bn quan st thy thyristor GTO m v ngt tt?
O ng O Sai

Hnh 4.12
12. Trong khi quan st dao ng k, ni in dung C1 song song vi in tr R2, nh
hnh 4.12.
13. Bn quan st thy thi gian chuyn mch ngt ca GTO gim?
O ng O Sai

Hnh 4.13
17. Kt ni dao ng k nh hnh 4.13 quan st li dng I
G
. V tn hiu quan st
c

Kt lun:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

BI TP 4.4:
MOSFET CNG SUT

TIN HNH TH NGHIM
1. Ni cc cng POWER INPUT ca board mch n ngun cp 15V. ng m
ngun cp ti lc ny.

Hnh 4.14 Hnh 4.15
3. M ngun cp. iu chnh my pht sng vung, tn s 20 kHz, bin +10/-
10V. Ni tn hiu va to c n ng vo khi Driver.
4. Chnh dao ng k quan st p cng ngun V
GS
v p V
DS
trong qu trnh m
MOSFET (hnh 4.14).

6. Chnh dao ng k bn c quan st dng I
D
(o p trn in tr R2) trong qu
trnh MOSFET m. V dng sng quan st c:

7. Tham kho hnh pha trc, c lng thi gian tr m t
d(on)
ca MOSFET.
t
d(on)
=.. nsec
8. Trong khi mch DRIVER, chuyn jumper m tn hiu chuyn mch i qua t
lng cc n n cc ri n lng cc. Lp li thao tc ny trong khi quan st
dao ng k.
9. Bn quan st du hiu thay i tn hiu m khi chuyn mch c iu khin vi
tn hiu lng cc tt hn vi tn hiu n cc?
O ng O Sai

BI TP 4.5
IGBT

TIN HNH TH NGHIM
1. Ni cc cng POWER INPUT ca board mch n ngun cp 15V. ng m
ngun cp ti lc ny.

Hnh 4.18 Hnh 4.19
3. M ngun cp. iu chnh my pht sng vung, tn s 20 kHz, bin +10/-
10V. Ni tn hiu va to c n ng vo khi Driver.
4. Chnh dao ng k quan st p V
GE
v p V
CE
trong qu trnh IGBT m.

6. Trong khi mch DRIVER, chuyn jumper m tn hiu chuyn mch i qua t
n cc n lng cc ri n n cc. Lp li thao tc ny trong khi quan st
dao ng k.
7. Bn quan st du hiu thay i tn hiu m khi chuyn mch c iu khin vi
tn hiu lng cc tt hn vi tn hiu n cc?
Ong OSai
8. Bo m rng mch li c thit lp cung cp tn hiu chuyn mch n cc.
9. Chnh dao ng k quan st V
GE
v V
CE
trong qu trnh IGBT ngt. V tn hiu
quan st c:

10. Tham kho hnh bc 5, c lng thi gian i ln t
r
ca qu trnh IGBT m.
t
r
= nsec
11. Dng chc nng volt k dc ca ng h o vn nng, o p collector-emitter
V
CE(on)
trong qu trnh IGBT dn. V
CE(on)
=.. V

Kt Lun:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

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