BCGS Nghia Tin Binh Dinh

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011
MC LC
MC LC.....................................................................................................................i
DANH MC CC BNG...........................................................................................iv
DANH MC CC HNH.............................................................................................v
DANH MC CH VIT TT.....................................................................................v
M U......................................................................................................................1
PHN 1 - THNG TIN CHUNG.................................................................................3
1.1. THNG TIN LIN LC....................................................................................3
1.2. A IM HOT NG..................................................................................3
1.3 TNH CHT V QUY M HOT NG........................................................4
1.3.1 Sn phm v quy m ....................................................................................4
1.3.2 Quy trnh cng ngh sn xut ti Cng ty......................................................4
1.3.3 Danh mc my mc, thit b..........................................................................6
1.4 NHU CU NGUYN LIU V NHIN LIU..................................................8
1.4.1 Nhu cu nguyn, nhin liu v ha cht........................................................8
1.4.2 Nhu cu nc phc v sinh hot v sn xut.................................................8
1.4.3 Nhu cu s dng in....................................................................................9
1.4.4 Nhu cu lao ng...........................................................................................9
PHN II - CC NGUN GY TC NG MI TRNG V CC BIN PHP
KIM SOT ANG THC HIN............................................................................10
2.1. CC VN MI TRNG PHT SINH...................................................10
2.1.1. Ngun gy nhim khng kh....................................................................10
2.1.1.1 Bi g.......................................................................................................10
2.1.1.2 Bi sn v hi dung mi...........................................................................10
2.1.1.3 Kh thi t my pht in d phng..........................................................11
2.1.1.4 Kh thi t cc hot ng khc .................................................................13
2.1.1.5 Ting n v nhit .................................................................................13
2.1.2 Nc thi.....................................................................................................13
Nc ma chy trn.............................................................................................13
Nc thi sinh hot...............................................................................................14
Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn
a ch: Cm Cng Nghip Phc An, Huyn Tuy Phc, Tnh Bnh nh
Trang i

Nc thi sn xut................................................................................................15
2.1.3 Cht thi rn................................................................................................15
Cht thi sinh hot................................................................................................15
Cht thi rn sn xut khng nguy hi..................................................................15
Cht thi nguy hi.................................................................................................15
2.1.4 S c mi trng.........................................................................................16
2.2 BIN PHP KIM SOT ANG P DNG TI CNG TY........................17
2.2.1. Cc bin php kim sot mi trng khng kh..........................................17
2.2.1.1. i vi bi g..........................................................................................17
2.2.1.2. i vi hi dung mi v bi sn.............................................................17
2.2.1.3. Khng ch kh thi t my pht in d phng.......................................17
2.2.1.4. Khng ch ting n..................................................................................18
2.2.2 Cc bin php kim sot mi trng nc..................................................18
2.2.2.1 Nc thi sinh hot...................................................................................18
2.2.2.2 nc thi t qu trnh luc g...................................................................20
2.2.3 Cc bin php kim sot cht thi rn..........................................................21
2.2.4 Phng v ng cu s c...............................................................................21
2.2.4.1 Bin php phng chng chy n...............................................................21
2.2.4.2 An ton lao ng v v sinh lao ng.......................................................22
PHN 3 - NI DUNG GIM ST V KT QU...................................................23
3.1 NI DUNG GIM ST....................................................................................23
3.1.1 Gim st cht lng mi trng nc.........................................................23
3.1.2 Gim st cht lng mi trng khng kh.....................................................24
3.2 KT QU GIM ST, NHN XT V NH GI.....................................24
3.2.1 Mi trng khng kh..................................................................................24
3.2.2 Mi trng nc .........................................................................................26
3.2.2.1. Cht lng nc cp cho sinh hot..........................................................26
3.2.2.2. Cht lng nc cp cho n ung............................................................28
3.2.2.3. Cht lng nc thi sinh hot v sn xut.............................................30
3.2.3 Cht thi rn................................................................................................31
Trang ii

3.2.4 An ton v sinh lao ng v phng chng chy n:.....................................32
3.3 VN TN TI V BIN PHP KHC PHC........................................32
PHN 4 - KT LUN KIN NGH.......................................................................33
4.1. KT LUN......................................................................................................33
4.2. KIN NGH......................................................................................................33
PH LC....................................................................................................................34

Trang iii
DANH MC CC BNG
Bng 1.1: Quy hoch s dng t v cc hng mc cng trnh xy dng chnh............3
Bng 1.2: Cng sut sn xut ti Cng ty......................................................................4
Bng 1.3: Danh mc my mc, thit b phc v sn xut ca Cng ty..........................6
Bng 1.4: Danh mc nguyn, nhin liu v ha cht.....................................................8
Bng 2.1: H s nhim trong qu trnh sn..............................................................10
Bng 2.2: Ti lng cc cht nhim.........................................................................11
Bng 2.3: H s nhim do my pht in.................................................................11
Bng 2.4: Ti lng nhim t my pht in...........................................................12
Bng 2.5: Nng ca kh thi pht sinh do my pht in.......................................12
Bng 2.6: Thnh phn v tnh cht c trng ca nc thi sinh hot........................14
Bng 2.7: Tng hp cht thi nguy hi pht sinh trung bnh trong 1 thng.................16
Bng 3.1: Kt qu phn tch ting n, bi, hi v kh khu vc xung quanh v trong
xng sn xut............................................................................................................25
Bng 3.2: Kt qu phn tch kh thi ti ngun ti Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn 26
Bng 3.3: Kt qu phn tch nc cp cho sinh hot sau x l ..................................27
Bng 3.4: Kt qu phn tch nc cp cho n ung sau x l ti Cng ty TNHH
G Ngha Tn..............................................................................................................28
Bng 3.5: Kt qu phn tch nc thi ti h ga cui cng.........................................31

Trang iv
DANH MC CC HNH
Hnh 1.1: S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut...............................................................5
....................................................................................................................................19
Hnh 2.1: S cu to b t hoi ba ngn.................................................................19
Hnh 2.2: Quy trnh x l nc thi luc g................................................................20
DANH MC CH VIT TT
CTNH
Cht thi nguy hi
XLNT
X l nc thi
Quyt nh
BYT
B Y t
KKXQ
Khng kh xung quanh
VSL
V sinh lao ng
BOD5
Nhu cu oxy sinh ha
COD
Nhu cu oxy ha hc
PCCN
Phng chng chy n
TNHH
Trch nhim hu hn
CCN
Cm cng nghip
QCVN
Quy chun vit nam
XLNT
X l nc thi

Trang v
M U
Mi trng l thnh phn quan trng thc y qu trnh pht trin ca loi ngi.
Ngy nay, vn mi trng khng cn ca mt T chc yu mi trng no m tr
thnh vn cp thit ca ton nhn loi. Vit Nam nhng nm gn y y mnh
thc hin cc chin lc bo v mi trng, p dng trong hu ht cc ngnh ngh, c
bit i vo chiu su hn cc ngnh cng nghip.
Trong qu trnh hot ng sn xut kinh doanh, Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G
Ngha Tn lun quan tm n cng tc bo v mi trng, duy tr cc gii php gim
thiu nhim mi trng, lun m bo khng xy ra cc s c gy nhim mi
trng nh hng n mi trng v con ngi ti khu vc.
Thc hin ng cc qui nh hin hnh ca php lut Vit Nam v bo v mi trng
v hng dn ca Phng Ti nguyn v mi trng huyn Tuy Phc tnh Bnh
nh, tun th ng k hoch gim st cht lng mi trng nh k hng nm ti cc
n v sn xut kinh doanh thuc Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn (tn sut 6 thng/ln)
c thc hin vi s h tr t vn v chuyn mn ca Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Mi
trng Nng Lm. Qua bo co gim st mi trng ti Cng ty TNHH G Ngha
Tn nhm nh gi hin trng v din bin mi trng cc khu vc ny trong thng 11
nm 2011.
Cc kt qu o c c s l c s cc c quan chc nng nh gi v cng tc
bo v mi trng ti Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn, v y cng l c s cc n
v bit r hn v hin trng mi trng ti khu vc sn xut, t c th ra cc bin
php gim thiu cc yu t nhim pht sinh trong qu trnh sn xut kinh doanh hiu
qu nhm t cc tiu chun mi trng theo quy nh.
Chng trnh gim st mi trng c thc hin c th nh sau
- n v ch qun: Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn
- n v gim st: Phng Ti nguyn & Mi trng Huyn Tuy Phc - Tnh Bnh nh
- n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH Cng Ngh Mi Trng Nng Lm.
- Thi gian thc hin: 11/2011
- Phng php v thit b: Theo tiu chun Vit Nam hin hnh.
Cc ni dung nh gi
- Cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh, mi trng lao ng, kh thi ti
ngun.
Trang

- Cht lng nc thi, nc ng v nc ngm
- Chng trnh qun l cht thi.
Tiu chun, quy chun nh gi: Cc tiu chun, quy chun Nh Nc Vit Nam v mi
trng:
- QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh xung
quanh.
- QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n
- QCVN 24:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip
- Quyt nh 3733/2002/Q-BYT Tiu chun v v sinh lao ng.
- QCVN 01:2009/BYT
- QCVN 02:2009/BYT

Trang
PHN 1 - THNG TIN CHUNG

1.1. THNG TIN LIN LC
Tn Cng ty: CNG TY TRCH NHIM HU HN G NGHA TN
a ch: Cm Cng Nghip Phc An, huyn Tuy Phc, tnh Bnh nh.
in thoi: 056.3733778
Ngi i din Php lut ca Cng ty: ng Hunh L i Phc
1.2. A IM HOT NG
V tr khu t: Cng ty c xy dng ti Cm cng nghip Phc An, Huyn Tuy
Phc, Tnh Bnh nh
Quy hoch s dng t v cc hng mc cng trnh xy dng chnh ca khu vc sn xut
Cng ty c th hin bng 1.1
Bng 1.1: Quy hoch s dng t v cc hng mc cng trnh xy dng chnh
STT
Danh mc s dng
Din tch (m2)
T l (%)
Bi g trn
2.800
11,52
Phn xng s ch
3.200
13,19
Phn xng tinh ch
3.360
13,83
Show room
900
3,70
Khu vc vn phng
1.200
4,93
Kho nguyn liu
1.600
6,58
Kho thnh phm
2.304
9,48
Khu vc sy g
1.260
5,18
ng ni b
5.500
22,63
10
Cy xanh, thm c
2.177
8,96
(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn, thng 11/2011)

Trang

1.3 TNH CHT V QUY M HOT NG
1.3.1 Sn phm v quy m
- Vn ng k kinh doanh: 10.000.000.000 ng (mi t ng).
- Sn phm: Cc loi bn gh ngoi tri.
- Th trng tiu th: Cung cp nhu cu trong nc v xut khu.
Bng 1.2: Cng sut sn xut ti Cng ty
STT
Sn phm
Cng sut (sn phm/nm)
Bn
8.000
Gh
32.000
Tng cng
40.000

1.3.2 Quy trnh cng ngh sn xut ti Cng ty
S quy trnh sn xut

Trang

NGUYN LIU
(G)
Nc
Luc g
Nc thi, bi,
mi
Nc
X g
Bi, g vn,
ting n
Nhi
t
L sy
Kh thi
S ch
Bi, ting n, g
vn
Tinh ch
Bi, ting n
Bi, ting n
Lp rp
Sn
Hon chnh sn
phm
Kh thi, VOC,
bi, ting n
Lu kho
Hnh 1.1: S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut

Trang

Thuyt minh quy trnh cng ngh
G c mua t cc n v trong nc hoc nhp khu t cc nc khc tp kt v bi
cha g trn ti cng ty. Ty tng loi g m cng ty s tin hnh qu trnh luc g. G
sau khi luc xong s chuyn qua cng on x g, ti y g s c x thnh khi, loi
b g vn. G sau khi x c chuyn qua l sy nhm lm kh g.
Sau g s c chuyn qua cng on s ch, ti y g c x nh, ch nhm thnh
cc ming g nh ph hp vi thit k. Tip theo cc ming g ny c chuyn qua
xng tinh ch, ti y s din ra cc qu trnh nh mi bng, sn sn phm, sau s
tin hnh lp rp sn phm, kim tra v lu kho.
1.3.3 Danh mc my mc, thit b
Bng 1.3: Danh mc my mc, thit b phc v sn xut ca Cng ty
STT Phn xng
S ch
Tinh ch
Tn thit b
S lng
Ngun gc
My bo 2 mt
i Loan
My ct ngang
i Loan
My un p cong
Vit Nam
My ca lng
Vit Nam
My chut cht
i Loan
My phay 2 u
Italia
My tubi
Italia
My hy bi
Vit Nam
My ct phay 2 u
i Loan
My ct tinh
i Loan
My mng dng
Italia
My c
Italia
My mng m t ng
Italia
My khoan ng
i Loan

Trang
Lp rp trm
vt
My khoan n
Vit Nam
My ch nhm thng
i Loan
My nn kh
My ht v x l bi
Vit Nam
My ch nhm thng
i Loan
My ct cht
i Loan
My ch nhm a
Vit Nam
My khoan bn
Vit Nam
Dy chuyn sn
Vit Nam
Vit Nam
My ng ai
10
i Loan
My ca CD
Vit Nam
My ca mm
Vit Nam
My pht in
Hon chnh sn My nn kh
phm
H thng ht v x l bi sn
Hu cn
Vn phng

Trang
1.4 NHU CU NGUYN LIU V NHIN LIU

1.4.1 Nhu cu nguyn, nhin liu v ha cht
Bng 1.4: Danh mc nguyn, nhin liu v ha cht
STT
Nguyn, nhin liu v ha cht
S lng
n v tnh
G trn
3.120
Tn
Ha cht
2,04
Tn
Du DO
1.680
lt

1.4.2 Nhu cu nc phc v sinh hot v sn xut
Ngun cung cp: 2 ngun
-
Nc cp: n ung
Nc ngm: nc v sinh, lau sn, toilet, luc g, cha chy
Nhu cu s dng
Nhu cu s dng nc c tnh ton nh sau:
Nc dng cho sinh hot: Tng s cn b cng nhn vin trong cng ty l 250 ngi,
nh vy lng nc s dng l:
Qsh= (S cn b CNV) x (Tiu chun dng nc)
Tiu chun dng nc (Theo tiu chun xy dng TCXDVN 33:2006 B Xy Dng ban
hnh ngy 17 thng 03 nm 2006 v Cp nc mng li ng ng cng trnh) i
vi phn xng l 60 lt/ngi.
Qsh= 250 x 60= 15 m3
Nc dng cho luc g: nhu cu nc dng cho luc g khong 4 m3/ngy
Nc dng cho PCCC: q=10 lt/s, theo TCVN 2633:1995, s m chy xy ra ng thi
l 1 m chy, nh vy lu lng cn d tr cha chy lin tc trong vng 10 pht
Qcc= 6 m3
Nc dng cho n ung khong 1m3/ngy.
Tng nhu cu nc cho cng ty ngy ln nht (khng tnh lng nc dng cha
chy):
Trang

Q=15+4+1= 20 m3/ngy
1.4.3 Nhu cu s dng in
in c s dng cho mc ch chiu sng v vn hnh cc my mc, thit b vi
nhu cu khong 150.000 kwh/thng (theo ha n tin in thng 09/2011). Ngun in
phc v trong Cng ty c ly t in lc Bnh nh thng qua trm in c xy
dng ti cng ty.
1.4.4 Nhu cu lao ng
Tng s cn b, cng nhn vin ca cng ty: 250 ngi, trong :
Cng, nhn vin trc tip tham gia sn xut: 230 ngi.
Cn b vn phng, bo v: 20 ngi.

Trang
PHN II - CC NGUN GY TC NG MI TRNG

V CC BIN PHP KIM SOT ANG THC HIN
2.1. CC VN MI TRNG PHT SINH
2.1.1. Ngun gy nhim khng kh
2.1.1.1 Bi g
Bi l kha cnh mi trng ng k nht ti Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn. Bi g
pht sinh t hu ht cc cng on: gia cng th (ca, ct, bo tin, loi bi ny c
kch thc ln, c khi ti hng ngn m); cng on gia cng tinh (ch nhm, nh bng,
loi bi ny ti lng khng ln, kch thc rt nh, thng khong 220 m).
Theo phng php nh gi nhanh ca t chc y t th gii th khi bc d v ct 1 tn g
nguyn liu sinh ra 0,187 kg bi, khi nh hnh 1 tn g sinh ra 6,5 kg bi v khi ch
nhm v nh bng 1 m2 g to ra 0,05 kg bi. Hng nm Cng ty nh bng khong trn
3.000 tn g. Nh vy, lng bi sinh ra trong qu trnh sn xut ca Cng ty khong
20,28 tn/nm hay 55,6 kg/ngy. Ti lng ny l kh ln.
Bi vo phi gy kch thch c hc pht sinh phn ng x ha phi gy nn cc bnh h
hp cho cng nhn trc tip sn xut v cn nh hng ti dn c xung quanh. Do ,
Cng ty quan tm v ra bin php kim sot hiu qu bng h thng x l bi.
2.1.1.2 Bi sn v hi dung mi
Cng on sn lt v sn ph c pht sinh kh nhiu bi sn cng hi dung mi. Khi
lng sn Cng ty s dng trong mt nm khong 2,04 tn hay khong 6 kg sn cho mt
ngy. Da trn h s nhim v lng sn tiu th ta c th tnh c ti lng hi dung
mi v bi sn ca Cng ty.
Theo phng php nh gi nhanh ca t chc Y t th gii (WHO):
Bng 2.1: H s nhim trong qu trnh sn
Loi sn
H s nhim (kg/tn sn)
Pain coating
Bi sn
VOC
60 - 80
550
(Ngun: Assessment of Sourcer of Air, water and land pollution Word helth
organization, geneva 1993 part one)

10
Trang
Bng 2.2: Ti lng cc cht nhim

Loi sn
Ti lng (kg/ngy)
Pain coating
Bi sn
VOC
66 - 88
601
(Ngun: Assessment of Sourcer of Air, water and land pollution Word helth
organization, geneva 1993 part one)
Dung mi pha sn ca Cng ty ch yu l este (butul acetate, etyl acetate) v toluene.
Cc dung mi ny nu tip xc nhiu s gy nh hng xu ti sc khe con ngi. C
th:
- Tc hi ca este: khi tip xc vi este nng cao c th gy bun nn, ngt th dn
ti ngt. Tip xc vi da gy d ng.
- Tc hi ca Toluen: gy vim gic mc, kh th, nhc u v bun nn. Tip xc
trong thi gian di c th dn ti cc bnh nhc u mn tnh v cc bnh v ng
mu (ung th mu).
2.1.1.3 Kh thi t my pht in d phng
Nh my trang b mt my pht in d phng cng sut 100KVA, phc v cho hot
ng ca vn phng khi xy ra s c v in hoc mt in t xut. Trong qu trnh hot
ng, my pht in d phng s pht sinh mt lng kh nhim. Tuy nhin vi thi
gian vn hnh khng nhiu (ch vn hnh khi xy ra s c v in) nn mc nhim
m my pht in gy ra l khng nhiu. Ngun gy tc ng ny khng thng xuyn.
Trong qu trnh vn hnh kh thi t my pht c cha bi than (C), dioxt lu hunh
(SO2), Oxt nit (NOx), Oxt ccbon (CO), hydrocacbon tng (THC) v andehyt (RHO).
Cc tc nhn trn gy nhim khng kh cho khu vc nh my v khu vc xung quanh.
Da trn cc h s ti lng ca T chc Y t Th gii (WHO):
Bng 2.3: H s nhim do my pht in
Thng s
H s (kg/tn)
Bi
SO2
NOx
CO
0,71
20S
9,62
2,19
(Ngun: Rapid Environmental Assessment, WHO, 1993)

Ghi ch: S: hm lng lu hunh trong du DO l 0,25%.
11
Trang

nh mc tiu th nhin liu cho cho my pht in l 350g/KVA (nhin liu tnh ton
l du DO). Vi cng sut ph ti cn p ng l 100 KVA th lng nhin liu cn thit
l 35 kg/h.
Da theo bng trn, ta c th tnh ton c ti lng cht nhim pht sinh trong qu
trnh hot ng ca my pht in trong bng di y:
Bng 2.4: Ti lng nhim t my pht in
Thng s
Ti lng (g/h)
Bi
SO2
NOx
CO
24,9
175
336,7
76,65
Lng kh t chy 1 kg du DO l 38 Nm3. Nh vy, lng kh thi pht sinh khi t

chy 35 kg du DO l 1330 Nm3.
Trn c s tnh ton ti lng v lu lng c th tnh c nng cc cht nhim
trong kh thi do my pht in pht sinh. Kt qu tnh ton c th hin trong bng sau
y:
Bng 2.5: Nng ca kh thi pht sinh do my pht in
STT
Cht nhim
Nng
QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT
mg/Nm3
Ct B; Kp=1,0; Kv=0,1 (mg/Nm3)
Bi
18,7
200
SO2
131,6
500
NOx
253,2
850
CO
57,6
1.000
Ghi ch:
-
Nm3: m3 kh thi chun, l m3 kh thi nhit 250C v p sut tuyt i 760mm

thy ngn
QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip i
vi bi v cc cht v c; Ct B: p dng cho c s c xy dng mi.
So snh nng kh thi pht sinh t my pht in vi QCVN 19:2009/BTNMt (ct

B) thy rng hu ht cc ch tiu pht thi u nm trong tiu chun mi trng cho php.
Do , kh thi t my pht in c x trc tip vo mi trng m khng phi qua
12
Trang

thit b x l, tuy nhin kh thi ny thng c nhit cao v nng cng ln hn
nhiu so vi tiu chun cho php trong mi trng lao ng do ch d n s sp xp
ni t my pht in thng thong, cch xa khu vc c nhiu ngi nng kh thi
t my pht in v nhit khng gy nh hng xu n cng nhn vin trong cng ty.
2.1.1.4 Kh thi t cc hot ng khc
Cc hot ng ca xe c ra vo bc d hng ha, vn chuyn nguyn vt liu cng sinh
ra bi l lng, hi xng du r r, gy nhim khng kh.
Cc hot ng sinh hot nh ca cn b cng nhn vin ti Cng ty nh n ung v v
sinh cng cng sinh ra mi t thc n d tha nh hng cht lng khng kh xung
quanh.
Nhn chung, cc loi kh thi ny nh hng c tnh cht cc b v khng nhiu. Cng ty
s p dng cc gii php ph hp nhm kim sot cc loi kh thi ny, gim thiu ti a
tc ng tiu cc ti mi trng.
2.1.1.5 Ting n v nhit
Ting n
Ting n pht sinh t cc hot ng my mc, va chm c hc v ting n t cng nhn,
trong ch yu l ting n do my mc (my ca, bo, ct, ch nhm) My mc
trong quy trnh ch bin g hu ht u pht sinh ting n kh cao.
Ting n nh hng nhiu nht n sc kho cng nhn ang hot ng trong khu vc.
Ting n vt tiu chun qui nh lm gim nng sut lao ng, gy mt mi, cm gic
kh chu, nh hng thnh gic, gim kh nng tp trung d dn n tai nn lao ng.
Nhit
Nhit cao do bc x mt tri xuyn qua mi tn v nhit pht sinh t my mc, cng
nhn.
Nhit cao s gy nn nhng bin i v sinh l c th, mt nc v mui khong do ra
m hi, gy kh chu, mt mi. Nhit cao cng lm tim hot ng nhiu, chc nng
ca thn v h thn kinh trung ng cng b nh hng, gy tc hi n sc khe v lm
gim nng sut lao ng.
2.1.2 Nc thi
Nc ma chy trn
Nc ma chy trn trong khun vin cng ty s cun theo cc cht cn b, cc cht hu
c v t ct xung cng thot nc.
13
Trang

Tuy nhin so vi nc thi, nc ma kh sch, v vy c th tch ring bit ng nc
ma ra khi nc thi m khng cn x l. ng thot nc ma c b phn chn rc
trc khi ra h thng thot nc ca khu vc.
Nc thi sinh hot
Nc thi sinh hot ca Cng ty bao gm nc thi t nh v sinh, bn ra tay.
Lng nc thi ny ch yu cha cc cht cn b, cc cht dinh dng (N, P), cc cht
rn l lng (SS), cc cht hu c (BOD5, COD) v cc vi khun. Vi s lng cng nhn
vin Cng ty l 250 ngi th lu lng nc thi sinh hot c c tnh khong 15
m3/ngy (ly bng 100% lng nc cp theo ngh nh 88/2007/N-CP).
Nng cc cht nhim ca nc thi sinh hot th hin trong bng di y:
Bng 2.6: Thnh phn v tnh cht c trng ca nc thi sinh hot
STT
Ch tiu
QCVN
14:2008/BTNMT
(Gi tr C, ct B)
n v tnh
Gi tr
6,8
5-9
pH
BOD5
mg/L
220
30
COD
mg/L
180-360
50
SS
mg/L
80-160
50
Amoni (tnh theo N)
mg/L
15 - 34
Phosphat (PO43-) tnh theo P
mg/L
6 - 14
Coliforms
MPN/100mL 6.000 7.500
3.000
(Ngun : Trung tm Cng ngh Mi trng ENTEC v QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT)

Bng s liu trn cho thy nc thi sinh hot c hu ht cc ch tiu nhim vt gi tr
cho php theo QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT, gi tr C, ct B, do lng nc thi sinh hot
ca Cng ty s c x l thch hp trc khi x vo h thng thot nc dn ra mng
li thot nc chung ca khu vc.

14
Trang

Nc thi sn xut
Lng nc thi sn xut ti cng ty xut pht t vic luc g, lu lng nc thi mi
ngy l 4 m3. Lng nc thi ny c cng ty x l hon ton trc khi thi ra ngun
tip nhn.
2.1.3 Cht thi rn
Cht thi sinh hot
Cht thi rn sinh hot gm rc thi sinh hot ca cn b cng nhn vin Cng ty. Thnh
phn bao gm cc hp cht hu c nh thc n tha, v tri cy v v lon, hp, bao
b, giy
c tnh lng rc thi trung bnh ti Cng ty khong 0,5 kg/ngi/ngy. Nh vy lng
rc thi sinh hot ca Cng ty khong 125 kg/ngy (tng cn b cng nhn vin ti Cng
ty l 250 ngi). Rc sinh hot cha nhiu cht hu c d b phn hy. Lng rc thi
ny nu khng c thu gom, vn chuyn v x l s gy nhim mi trng, lm mt
m quan ti khu vc cng ty.
Cht thi rn sn xut khng nguy hi
Cc loi g thi b v mc ca. Lng cht thi rn ny rt ln tuy nhin Cng ty c
bin php x l.
i vi cht thi rn t qu trnh sn xut (bao b, lon hp, giy nhm ): b tr thng
rc t ti nhiu ni hp l v c thu gom bi mng li thu gom ca CCN.
Cht thi nguy hi
Cht thi nguy hi pht sinh trong hot ng ca Cng ty gm bng n hunh quang
hng, bao b dnh ha cht, gi lau dnh du nht thi,vi khi lng cht thi nguy hi
pht sinh th hin c th ti bng bn di.

15
Trang
Bng 2.7: Tng hp cht thi nguy hi pht sinh trung bnh trong 1 thng
STT
Thnh phn rc thi
Khi lng
(kg/thng)
Tnh nguy
hi
M
CTNH
Nguy hi
18 02 01
Gi lau dnh du m
Bng n hunh quang hng
2,5
Nguy hi
16 01 06
Hp mc in
0,5
Nguy hi
08 02 04
Du nht thi
12
Nguy hi
17 02 04
Cn sn
Nguy hi
08 01 03
Tng
22
2.1.4 S c mi trng
Chy n
Nguyn liu dng trong qu trnh sn xut l g, sn v dung mi, du DO.
y l cc ngun gy nguy c chy n rt cao, c bit l g. Ngoi ra, cc my mc, h
thng dy in cng tim n nguy c chy n rt cao.
Khi c s c chy n xy ra s gy thit hi nng n v ti sn, tnh mng v gy hu qu
nhim mi trng trn din rng. Do , Cng ty cng thc hin nhiu bin php
phng chng chy n nhm ng cu kp thi, trnh nhng hu qu ng tic.
Tai nn lao ng
Hot ng sn xut vi cc my mc t ng rt d gy tai nn lao ng nu cng nhn
khng tun th nghim ngt cc ni quy an ton lao ng.
Cng ty lun ch trng nhc nh cng nhn trong qu trnh sn xut nhm hn ch thp
nht nhng tai nn lao ng xy ra, ng thi b tr phng tin s cu ti ch ngi b
tai nn.

16
Trang

2.2 BIN PHP KIM SOT ANG P DNG TI CNG TY
2.2.1. Cc bin php kim sot mi trng khng kh
2.2.1.1. i vi bi g
i vi Cng ty ch bin g, ngun nhim bi l quan trng nht. Bi ch yu l bi
g, pht sinh trong nhiu cng on vi kch thc khc nhau. hn ch tc ng ca
bi, Cng ty p dng cc bin php x l. C th
Cng ty lp t h thng chp ht thu hi bi ti cc ngun pht sinh a v nh cha
bi. Ton b bi pht sinh t cng on sn xut di tc dng ca qut ht c cng sut
50Hp theo h thng ng ng a v nh cha bi. Lng bi ny s c thu gom v
s dng cho cc l sy.
i vi cc loi bi c kch thc nh v nh hn ti cc khu my ch nhm, Cng ty s
dng lc bi ti vi x l. Bi pht sinh t cc my ch nhm c thu gom bng h
thng qut ht chuyn ti thit b lc ti vi. Bi trong khng kh i qua vi lc s b gi
li v hnh thnh mt lp bi bm trn mt vi cng ngy cng dy, theo nh k lng
bi ny s c x ra ngn thu gom v em i x l. S lng lc bi ti vi ca Cng ty
l 12 chic cho 3 nh xng, hiu qu x l ca lc bi ti vi t 90 95% k c cc
loi bi c kch thc nh hn 5m.
Ngoi cc bin php nu trn Cng ty s thc hin thm mt s bin php nhm hn ch
nhim bi nh sau:
-
i vi bi ri vi trong xng sn xut Cng ty dng my ht bi thu gom
i vi cc cng nhn lm vic ti cc khu vc c nng bi cao nh khu vc

ct, ch nhm s c trang b bo h lao ng v khu trang chng bi.
Ngoi ra, xung quanh cng ty cn trng cy xanh v thm c to vng m hn

ch bi pht tn ra mi trng xung quanh.
2.2.1.2. i vi hi dung mi v bi sn
x l hi dung mi v bi sn trong cng on sn bng sn phm, Cng ty s dng
h thng ht v x l bi sn. Ton b hi dung mi v bi sn s c x l hon ton.
2.2.1.3. Khng ch kh thi t my pht in d phng
Do my pht in ca Cng ty c ti lng v nng cc cht nhim nh v hot
ng khng thng xuyn nn Cng ty s dng bin php khng ch bng cch t my
pht in ti ni thng thong, t cng nhn.

17
Trang

2.2.1.4. Khng ch ting n
Cc my mc thit b c s dng trong qu trnh sn xut ca Cng ty to ra ting n
kh ln, do ting n s lm nh hng n cc cng nhn trc tip sn xut v khu
dn c xung quanh. khng ch ting n, Cng ty thc hin cc bin php sau:
-
B tr cc my mc trong dy chuyn mt cch hp l, trnh cc my gy n cng

hot ng mt lc gy cng hng ting n.
Thng xuyn kim tra my mc, mi mn cc chi tit my, lun tra du m bi
trn cc my v thay th cc chi tit b mi mn.
i vi cng nhn lm vic ti khu vc c n ln c trang b nt tai chng n
Xung quanh nh my c xy dng tng c chiu cao 2,5m v b dy 15cm. ng

thi trng thm cy xanh, thm c cho nhng ni cha c lng cy xanh thch hp
nhm to vng m hn ch ting n lan truyn ra mi trng xung quanh lm nh
hng n cng ng dn c.
2.2.2 Cc bin php kim sot mi trng nc

2.2.2.1 Nc thi sinh hot
-
i vi nc thi phn v nc tiu c thu gom n b t hoi 3 ngn.
i vi nc thi t cc ngun khc nh: nc thi t chu ra, nh tm s qua li

chn rc v c thi trc tip vo cng thot nc thi.
Chi tit b t hoi 3 ngn

Nguyn tc hot ng ca b l lng cn v phn hy k kh cn lng, cn lng c
gi li trong b 6 thng, di nh hng ca cc vi sinh vt, cc cht hu c b phn gii,
mt phn to thnh cc cht kh v mt phn to thnh cc cht v c ha tan. Hiu qu
x l ca b ny theo cht l lng t 65 - 70% v BOD5 l 60 - 65%.
Ngn u tin ca b t hoi c chc nng tch cn ra khi nc thi. Cn lng
di y b b phn hy ym kh khi y b, khong 6 thng s dng, cn ny c ht
ra theo hp ng vi n v c chc nng a i x l.
Nc thi v cn l lng theo dng chy sang ngn th hai. ngn ny, cn tip tc
lng xung y, nc c vi sinh ym kh phn hy lm sch cc cht hu c trong
nc. Sau , nc chy sang ngn th ba v thot ra ngoi. Nc thi sau khi ra khi b
t hoi s c u ni vo h ga thu gom nc thi ca doanh nghip v u i vo h
thng thu gom nc thi ti khu vc x c Ha H, huyn c Ha. u im ca b t
hoi l c cu to n gin, qun l d dng v c hiu qu x l tng i cao. Do
lng nc thi sinh hot pht sinh kh t nn hiu sut x l nc thi sinh hot khi qua
18
Trang

b t hoi s t QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT, gi tr C, ct B, trc khi thi ra ngun tip
nhn.
Hnh 2.1: S cu to b t hoi ba ngn

19
Trang
2.2.2.2 nc thi t qu trnh luc g

S cng ngh
Nc thi luc g
B thu gom nc thi luc g
B cha 1
Ha cht keo t
B keo t, lng
Bn
Sn
phi
bn
B lc ct 1
B cha 2
B x l sinh hc
Ngun
tip nhn, QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT gi tr C, ct B
Ha cht
oxi ha
B cha 3
Hnh 2.2: Quy trnh x l nc thi luc g
ha cht keo t
Thuyt minh cng ngh x l nc thi
B lc ct 2
Nc thi t qu trnh luc g c dn sang b thu gom nc thi luc g, nc thi s
c lu trong thi gian t 30-45 pht. Sau lng nc thi ny c dn qua b
cha 1, ti y s din ra 2 qu trnh: lng mt phn hm lng cht rn l lng c trong
nc thi v n nh lu lng cng nh nng cc cht nhim c trong nc thi.
Nc thi s c bm ln b keo t, ti y s cung cp ha cht keo t nhm lng phn
ln cht rn l lng c trong nc thi. Lng bn sinh ra mt phn s c tun hon
vo b cha 2, phn cn d s c lu tr ti sn phi bn. Nc thi sau s c
dn qua b lc ct 1.
Sau nc thi c dn qua b cha 2 v bm vo b x l sinh hc. Ti y cc cht
hu c cn tn ti trong nc thi s c cc vi sinh vt hiu kh s dng lm thc n.
Nc sau khi qua b sinh hc s c dn qua b cha 3, ti y s cung cp ha cht x
l cc ha cht keo t cn st li trong nc thi. Sau nc thi c dn qua b lc
ct 2 trc khi thi ra ngun tip nhn. Nc thi sau x l t QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT,
gi tr C, ct B.
20
Trang

2.2.3 Cc bin php kim sot cht thi rn
Cht thi sinh hot
-
Hp ng vi n v thu gom ca CCN Phc An thu gom v x l lng cht thi

sinh hot pht sinh
Cht thi rn sn xut

-
G b v mt ca g: S dng lm cht t ti cc l sy
Cht thi rn sn xut khng nguy hi khc: b tr cc thng rc thu gom, tn dng
bn ph liu hoc hp ng vi n v thu gom x l.
Cht thi rn nguy hi

c phn loi, thu gom, lu tr ti cng ty nhng cha k hp ng vi n v n
v chc nng x l ng quy nh. Trong thi gian ti cng ty s lin h vi n v chc
nng x l CTNH v ng k s ch ngun thi CTNH theo ng quy nh ca Thng t
s 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14/4/2011 quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi ca B
ti nguyn v mi trng.
2.2.4 Phng v ng cu s c
2.2.4.1 Bin php phng chng chy n
phng nga kh nng gy ra chy n v ng cu kp thi khi s c xy ra, Cng ty s
p dng cc bin php sau:
-
Xy dng h thng thu st.
Trit tun theo cc quy nh v PCCC, chng st m Nh nc ban hnh.
Kho cha vt liu, nhin liu d chy c b tr sn cc dng c cha chy, bnh cha
chy, cc li thot him.
Cc phng tin cha chy c b tr u ti phn xng theo ng phng chm

d thy, d ly v d s dng.
B tr cc s thot him ti khu vc mi ngi quan st thy.
Thng xuyn kim tra, bo tr cc bin bo, bin cm la, ni quy PCCC, phng
tin PCCC.
Thng xuyn nhc nh cng nhn tun th cng tc phng chy cha chy. Dng
c PCCC (bnh CO2, xng, thang, gu, my bm nc) ng ni qui nh,

21
Trang

khng c t di chuyn hoc ly s dng vo vic khc. Sau khi dp la xong
phi dng c vo v tr c v bo ngay cho cn b ph trch kim tra.
2.2.4.2 An ton lao ng v v sinh lao ng
Cc loi my mc s dng ti cng ty rt d gy ra tai nn, nu cng nhn khng tun
th nghim ngt nhng ni qui v an ton lao ng th d b xy ra cc tai nn. Cc tai
nn lao ng c th xy ra do s bt cn v in, vn hnh my mc (my ca, my ch
San i mt nhm, my ct,...). Xc sut xy ra cc s c ny ty thuc vo vic chp hnh cc ni
bng
qui v qui tc an ton trong lao ng. trnh tnh trng tai nn lao ng xy ra, cng ty
thc hin cc bin php sau:
-
Trang b y thit b bo h lao ng nh: khu trang, bao tay.
Thng xuyn tp hun cho cn b cng nhn vin v v sinh an ton lao ng v
hng dn bo h lao ng trc khi nhn cng tc.
Xy dng ni qui an ton lao ng cho tng cng on sn xut, bin bo nhc nh
ni sn xut nguy him.

22
Trang
PHN 3 - NI DUNG GIM ST V KT QU

3.1 NI DUNG GIM ST
Chng trnh gim st gm nhng ni dung chnh sau:
-
Kho st, thu thp, ly mu, o c cc thng s nhim trong khng kh xung
quanh v kh thi khu vc sn xut
Kim tra cht lng nc thi
Kim tra cht lng nc cp, nc ngm
nh gi cng tc qun l cht thi rn hin ti ang p dng
Tng hp nh gi hin trng cht lng mi trng t cc kt qu gim st ti v

tr kho st chiu theo tiu chun, quy chun mi trng hin hnh
nh gi kt qu cc hot ng bo v mi trng Cng ty ang thc hin
Nhn xt nhng tn ng v xut bin php khc phc lm c s Cng ty
hon thin chng trnh kim sot nhim mi trng ca mnh trong thi gian ti.
3.1.1 Gim st cht lng mi trng nc

nh gi hiu qu ca cng tc kim sot cht lng mi trng nc, Cng ty tin
hnh ly mu phn tch cht lng nc thi trc khi thi ra mi trng, cht lng
nc cp cho sinh hot v cht lng nc cp n ung:
Cht lng nc thi trc khi thi ra mi trng: 1 v tr: Nc thi sinh
hot v sn xut ti h ga cui cng
Quy chun so snh: QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT loi B.
Cht lng nc cp sinh hot: 1 v tr (nc cp cho sinh hot sau x l)
Quy chun so snh: cht lng nc cp sinh hot theo QCVN 02:2009/BYT
Cht lng nc n ung: 1 v tr (nc cp cho n ung sau x l)
Quy chun so snh: cht lng nc n ung theo QCVN 01:2009/BYT
Ngy ly mu: 19/11/2011
n v phn tch: Vin NC KHKT Bo h lao ng. Trung tm TV CGCN An ton - v
sinh lao ng v bo v mi trng min Nam

23
Trang

3.1.2 Gim st cht lng mi trng khng kh
nh gi hiu qu ca cng tc kim sot cht lng mi trng kh, Cng ty tin
hnh ly mu phn tch ti v tr:
Khu vc xung quanh v trong xng lm vic: 4 v tr:
(1) Trc vn phng
(2) Xng s ch - khu vc trung tm
(3) Xng s ch - khu vc my ca
(4) Xng tinh ch
(5) Xng hon thin
Ngy ly mu: 19/11/2011
Cc thng s gim st bao gm: ting n, bi, NOx, SO2, CO.
Quy chun so snh: Tiu chun v sinh cng nghip (quyt nh 3733/2002/Q BYT
ngy 10/10/2002, Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh xung quanh
(QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT), QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v
ting n.
Kh thi ti ngun:
1 v tr: kh thi ti ng thi l sy
Ngy ly mu: 19/11/2011
Cc thng s gim st bao gm: Nhit , bi, NOx, SO2, CO
Quy chun so snh: Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip i vi bi v
cc cht v c (QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT)
3.2 KT QU GIM ST, NHN XT V NH GI
3.2.1 Mi trng khng kh
a) Kt qu
S lng mu: 4 mu kh
24
Trang

V tr ly mu:
Khu vc xung quanh v xng sn xut: 4 v tr:
(1) Khu vc trc vn phng
(2) Khu vc xng s ch
(3) Khu vc xng tinh ch
(4) Khu vc xng hon thin
Kh thi ti ngun: 1 v tr: kh thi ti ng thi l sy
Bng 3.1: Kt qu phn tch ting n, bi, hi v kh khu vc xung quanh v trong xng
sn xut
STT
im o
Khu vc xung quanh

trc vn phng
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT
Ting n
Bi
NO2
SO2
CO
dBA
mg/m3
mg/m3
mg/m3
mg/m3
61 - 64
0,27
0,04
0,11
2,87
70(*)
0,3
0,2
0,35
30
Xng s ch
82 - 84
2,11
0,08
0,15
3,18
Xng tinh ch
80 - 83
3,02
0,07
0,12
3,05
Xng hon thin
78 - 81
3,55
0,05
0,12
2,96
85
10
10
40
Q 3733/2002/Q -BYT ngy

10/10/2002
(Ngun: Vin NC KHKT Bo h lao ng. Trung tm TV CGCN An ton - v sinh lao
ng v bo v mi trng min Nam, 19/11/2011)
Ghi ch
-
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh
xung quanh.
Q 3733/2002/Q-BYT, ngy 10/10/2002: Tiu chun v sinh cng nghip
*: QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n.

25
Trang
Bng 3.2: Kt qu phn tch kh thi ti ngun ti Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn
STT
Ch tiu
n v
Kt qu
Quy chun k thut v kh

thi cng nghip (QCVN
19:2009/BTNMT)
Ct B
Nhit
Ct B
196
Bi
mg/Nm3
114,2
400
200
NOx
mg/Nm3
215
1000
850
SO2
mg/Nm3
394
1500
500
CO
mg/Nm3
671
1000
1000
Ghi ch
-
QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip
i vi mt s cht hu c
b) Nhn xt, nh gi
Ti v tr xung quanh cng bo v so snh vi QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT v QCVN
26:2010/BTNMT cho thy cc ch tiu ting n, bi, NOx, SO2, CO u nm trong gii
hn cho php.
Cc v tr quan trc trong khu vc sn xut cng cho kt qu nng cc cht nhim,
ting n t nm trong gii hn cho php ca Q 3733/2002/Q-BYT
Cc v tr quan trc kh thi ti ngun cng c nng cht nhim thp hn tiu chun
cho php QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT
Nh vy, v mt kim sot nhim mi trng khng kh Cng ty thc hin kh tt
v s tip tc duy tr, ci tin cht lng khng kh ngy cng tt hn.
3.2.2 Mi trng nc
3.2.2.1. Cht lng nc cp cho sinh hot
S lng mu: 01 mu
26
Trang

-
V tri ly mu: V tr 1: Mu nc cp cho sinh hot sau h thng x l
Kt qu phn tch mu (Xem Bng 3.3)

Bng 3.3: Kt qu phn tch nc cp cho sinh hot sau x l
STT
Chi tiu
n vi
Kt qu
QCVN 02:
2009/BYT ct I
TCU
15
Mu sc
Mi v
Khng mi v l
Khng mi v l
NTU
pH
6,64
6,0- 8,5
cng (CaCO3)
mg/l
350
Amoni (NH4+)
mg/l
KPH (<0,01)
Clo d
mg/l
Asen (As)
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
0,01
St (Fe)
mg/l
0,12
0,5
10
Clorua (Cl-)
mg/l
7,2
300
11
Florua (F-)
mg/l
0,05
1,5
12
Ch s
Pecmanganat
mg/l
0,93
13
E. Coli
MNP/100ml
14
Coliform
MNP/100ml
50
0,3- 0,5
Ghi ch
-
QCVN 02: 2009/BYT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc sinh hot
Nhn xt, nh gi
27
Trang

So snh vi QCVN 02: 2009/BYT ct I cho thy tt cc ch tiu Mu sc; Mi v;
c; pH; cng (CaCO3); Amoni (NH4+); Clo d; Asen (As); St (Fe); Clorua (Cl-);
Florua (F-); Ch s Pecmanganat; E. Coli; Coliform nm trong gii hn cho php.
Nh vy h thng x l nc cp hin ti ca Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn vn hnh
tt, m bo cht lng nc sau x l t yu cu cp cho sinh hot.
3.2.2.2. Cht lng nc cp cho n ung
S lng mu: 01 mu
V tri ly mu:
-
V tr 1: Mu nc cp cho n ung sau h thng x l

Bng 3.4: Kt qu phn tch nc cp cho n ung sau x l ti Cng ty TNHH G
Ngha Tn

28
Trang
STT
1
CHI TIU
N VI
KT QU
QCVN 01:
2009/BYT
Mu sc
TCU
0
15
(Ngun:
Trung
tmmi
TV CGCN
An tonmi
- vvsinh
2 Vin
MiNC
v KHKT Bo h lao ng.
Khng
v
Khng
l lao
l
3
NTU
pH
6,64
6,5- 8,5
cng (CaCO3)
mg/l
300
Tng cht rn ha
tan
mg/l
438
1000
Nhm (Al)
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
0,2
Amoni (NH4+)
mg/l
KPH (<0,01)
Asen (As)
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
0,01
10
Bari (Ba)
mg/l
KPH (<0,01)
0,7
11
Cadimi (Cd)
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
0,003
12
Clorua (Cl-)
mg/l
5,3
250
13
Crom tng s (Cr)
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
0,05
14
ng (Cu)
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
15
Xianua (CN-)
mg/l
KPH (<0,01)
0,07
16
Florua (F-)
mg/l
0,02
1,5
17
Hydro sufur
mg/l
KPH (<0,01)
0,05
18
St (Fe)
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
0,3
19
Ch (Pb)
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
0,01
20
Mangan tng s
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
0,3
21
Thy ngn (Hg)
mg/l
KPH
(<0,0001)
0,001
22
Molybden
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
0,07
23
Niken (Ni)
mg/l
KPH (<0,01)
0,02
Cng24
ty trch
nhim
hu
Nitrat
(NO
mg/l Tn
0,08
50
3 ) hn G Ngha
29 25
Nitrit (NO )
mg/l
KPH (<0,001)
Trang

Ghi ch
-
QCVN 01: 2009/BYT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc n ung
Nhn xt, nh gi
So snh vi QCVN 01: 2009/BYT cho thy tt cc ch tiu cht lng nc n ung u
nm trong gii hn cho php.
Nh vy h thng x l nc cp cho n ung hin ti ca Cng ty TNHH G Ngha
Tn vn hnh tt, m bo cht lng nc sau x l t yu cu cp cho n ung.
3.2.2.3. Cht lng nc thi sinh hot v sn xut
S lng mu: 01 mu
V tri ly mu:
-
V tr 1: Mu nc thi ti h ga cui cng trc khi thi ra h thng thot nc

ca CCN

30
Trang
Bng 3.5: Kt qu phn tch nc thi ti h ga cui cng

STT
Chi tiu
n vi
Kt qua
QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT
loi B
7,35
5,5 - 9
01
pH
02
Cht rn l lng
mg/l
79
100
03
BOD5
mg/l
43
50
04
COD
mg/l
71
100
05
Tng N
mg/l
16,07
30
06
Tng P
mg/l
2,13
07
Coliform
MNP/100ml
4,1 103
5.000
Ghi ch
-
QCVN 24: 2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip
Nhn xt, nh gi
So snh vi QCVN 24: 2009/BTNMT cho thy tt c cc ch tiu cht lng nc thi
trc khi thi ra h thng thot nc ca CCN u nm trong gii hn cho php.
3.2.3 Cht thi rn
Cng tc qun l cht thi rn hin ang c Cng ty thc hin hiu qu, khng rc
tn ng gy mt m quan v nh hng n mi trng:
Cht thi rn khng nguy hi
Ph liu v mt ca g: dng lm nguyn liu t ti l sy
Cht thi rn sinh hot v cht thi rn sn xut khng nguy hi khc: b tr cc thng rc
thu gom v nh k c vn chuyn, x l bi h thng thu gom rc ca cm cng
nghip.
Cht thi rn nguy hi
Tin hnh thu gom, phn loi v lu tr ti ni ring bit.
31
Trang

Trong thi gian sp ti s tin hnh ng k s ch ngun thi CTNH v hp ng vi
cc n v thu gom, vn chuyn v x l lng CTNH ny ng quy nh.
3.2.4 An ton v sinh lao ng v phng chng chy n:
Cng ty tch cc thc hin hiu qu cc bin php nh:
Ph bin kin thc an ton v sinh lao ng v phng chng chy n cho nhn vin, cng
nhn trong Cng ty.
Hun luyn nghip v cha chy cho mt s cng nhn trong Cng ty nhm c lc lng
ng ph ti ch khi c chy n.
n c, gio dc thc cho nhn vin v cng nhn trong Cng ty, lun trong trng
thi sn sng ng ph s c.
Hin ti, hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ang din ra thun li, khng c s c ng k.
Cng ty s tip tc duy tr cc bin php ang thc hin, ng thi xut cc bin php
mi, ci tin thm nhm t hiu qu cao hn trong cng tc an ton v sinh lao ng v
phng chng chy n.
3.3 VN TN TI V BIN PHP KHC PHC
Cc vn mi trng khng kh, cht thi rn, v sinh an ton lao ng v phng chng
chy n ang c thc hin hiu qu v t cc tiu chun, quy chun mi trng lin
quan. H thng x l nc thi ca Cng ty v c bn t yu cu theo QCVN
24:2009/BTNMT, ct B. Tuy nhin, Cng ty vn s lun bo tr h thng thng xuyn,
m bo hiu sut lm vic tt nht ca h thng.
Cn ng k s ch CTNH v hp ng vi cc n v chc nng x l lng CTNH
ny.

32
Trang
PHN 4 - KT LUN KIN NGH

4.1. KT LUN
Qua cng tc ly mu, o c, kim tra cht lng mi trng cho thy Cng ty TNHH
g Ngha Tn m bo tt c cc cht thi pht sinh t qu trnh hot ng ca mnh
u nm trong gii hn cho php khi thi ra mi trng sau khi qua h thng x l cht
thi, ngoi tr h thng x l nc thi. C th:
- V mi trng khng kh: sau khi c x l bi, kh thi t Cng ty c nng
cc cht nhim nm trong gii hn cho php ca cc tiu chun: QCVN 05:
2009/BTNMT, QCVN 06: 2009/BTNMT, QCVN 19: 2009/BTNMT, QCVN 20:
2009/BTNMT, QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT v TCVSL Q 3733/2002/BYT.
- V mi trng nc: nc thi sinh hot v nc thi t qu trnh luc g cho cht
lng nc u ra t chun QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT, ct B, cc ch tiu nh: pH, Tng
Nit, Tng Photpho, Amoni, Sunfua, Du m BOD5, COD, SS u nm trong gii hn
cho php.
- V cht thi rn: m bo cht thi rn c thu gom, vn chuyn x l ng quy
nh, khng rc tn ng, phn hy gy mt m quan v nh hng ti mi trng
- V cc vn v sinh an ton lao ng v phng chng chy n: tch cc ph bin
kin thc cho nhn vin, hun luyn i ng cha chy ti ch, n c, gio dc thc
cho nhn vin v cng nhn trong Cng ty, lun trong trng thi sn sng ng ph s c.
4.2. KIN NGH
-
Tip tc duy tr cc bin php qun l v k thut bo v mi trng hin ti
Lun tm cch i mi, thay th cng tc kim sot t hiu qu cao hn
- Thng xuyn kim tra, gim st v n c vic thc hin nhm duy tr v nng cao
hiu qu cng nh kp thi khc phc s c ca cng tc kim sot mi trng, nht l
cc cng trnh x l cht thi (h thng x l nc, h thng x l bi)
- Thc hin nghim chnh v y bo co gim st mi trng nh k bo co
vi c quan chc nng v cng tc qun l mi trng ti doanh nghip. Lp bo co
nh k v ngay khi c yu cu ca c quan chc nng v mi trng
Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn

33
Trang
PH LC

34
Trang
PH LC 1
MT S VN BN PHP L

35
Trang
PH LC 2
KT QU QUAN TRC CHT LNG MI TRNG

36
Trang

BCGS Nghia Tin Binh Dinh

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BCGS Nghia Tin Binh Dinh

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Cht thi nguy hi

Khng kh xung quanh

Nhu cu oxy sinh ha

Phng chng chy n

Quy chun vit nam

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

PHN 1 - THNG TIN CHUNG

Din tch (m2)

Phn xng tinh ch

Kho nguyn liu

Kho thnh phm

(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn, thng 11/2011)

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Cng sut (sn phm/nm)

(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn, thng 11/2011)

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Hnh 1.1: S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn, thng 11/2011)

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

1.4 NHU CU NGUYN LIU V NHIN LIU

Nguyn, nhin liu v ha cht

(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH G Ngha Tn, thng 11/2011)

Nc ngm: nc v sinh, lau sn, toilet, luc g, cha chy

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

PHN II - CC NGUN GY TC NG MI TRNG

H s nhim (kg/tn sn)

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Bng 2.2: Ti lng cc cht nhim

(Ngun: Rapid Environmental Assessment, WHO, 1993)

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Lng kh t chy 1 kg du DO l 38 Nm3. Nh vy, lng kh thi pht sinh khi t

Ct B; Kp=1,0; Kv=0,1 (mg/Nm3)

Nm3: m3 kh thi chun, l m3 kh thi nhit 250C v p sut tuyt i 760mm

So snh nng kh thi pht sinh t my pht in vi QCVN 19:2009/BTNMt (ct

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Amoni (tnh theo N)

Phosphat (PO43-) tnh theo P

MPN/100mL 6.000 7.500

(Ngun : Trung tm Cng ngh Mi trng ENTEC v QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT)

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011

Cng ty trch nhim hu hn G Ngha Tn

Bo co gim st mi trng nh k 6 thng cui nm 2011