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7.Advanced depth will a submersible experience 10.0 N per square millimeter pressure? At what Physics 30S 8. What lift does Bernoulli's principleocean water a wing of= 1025 kg/m3), at air passes over the Advanced Physics 30S 1. Calculate the pressure created by predict for (density area 78 m2 if the a depth of 11.0 km. top pressure 260 m/s and the building is the same m/s? 2. The surface atin a tightly closedbottom surface at 150as outside, 100 kPa. The windows in this 9. InFluid A are 1.2 oats 2.15Fluid 23 its volume immersed, while in liquid B itof this with liquid Mechanics 9/10th Dynamics Worksheet building a body m by with m. If a of Fluids review Sheet m/s gust suddenly blows across the face oats Fluid Dynamics Worksheet 3/5th of itsWhat 2 immersed. Compare thethese windows does the wind create? What force volume building. Problem Set pressure difference across densities of the liquids. 10. At what depthwindow?created by ocean atmospheres pressure? kg/m3), at a depth of 11.0 km. 1. Calculate the pressure Air density is 4 water (density = 1025 acts on each will a diver experience 1.3 kg/m3. 11. Calculate the hasaMunson of al, buildingandthediameter=of 3.8is lledkPa.aThe windows806this thin hollow sphere created by th kg is a same 2. Problems from density et 0.500 edition, Chapteras 1025 kg/m at alcohol != km. 3. The pressure in atightly closed 6oceanand diameter 0.180 m cm. What force is of(11.0in 1. A tennis ball pressureof mass 0.084 g/cc water (density2 outside, 1003),with depth required to kg/m3). Find the acceleration of If a 23 m/s after suddenly blows across the windows building the a m by closed the sphere gust it is released under kPa. The submergeare 1.2tightly2.15 2. The pressure inball in water?m. building is the same as outside, 100 water. face of this in this 12. Water isBeship isinto a 2.15 m. If a 23 dockgust suddenly blows across thecreate? What force An empty are 1.2 pressure to cm 2.9 and 2.21then lled with does the andthem alreadythe ship building. sure m by 30.0 a loading m/s these windows Styrofoam blocks. of this 4. building Whatto do problems diameter pipe entrance at 40. m/sec wind faceDoes owing moored difference across from PS1, if you didn't do 10 kPa. Neglecting oat higher inpractice onAir density across kg/m3staticdeeper? the exit? 2.3 acts on What pressure difference is depth or 60.0 fluid friction, each thethe velocity the same1.3 these windows does building.whatwindow? haveand pressure at the.sink cm diameter wind create? What force More is water, pressure variation in a 2.2, 13. A hot-aireach has measurementbasket andand a diameter of 3.8 cm.havingforce is required to Antennis ball window? Airofaof 1.0 cm at a 2.18x103 18.0 m. What will the bubble's diameter air bubble hasconsists ofdensity is 2.22kg/m3. of m3 envelope What a combined weight 3. acts 5. A onPressure aadensity 0.084 g/cc depth balloon diameter 1.3 atsubmerge theThedensity of 0.084 g/cc and2.27,the air used 2.31, 2.36, 2.41 is required to the surface? ball in water? kN. What 3. Aof 2.45Manometrytemperature change is negligible. 2.30, to inate the envelope to provide tennis ball has a should be the temperature of 2.28, of 3.8 cm. What force 2.43 2.26, a diameter 14. A 10 cm radiusball in water? cmnot responsibleentrancepart40. problemabovekPa. Neglecting water main surroundinghilltop 20C, the a weight of m 2.26 concerning to connects a air is reservoir, at of m/sec11.9 N/mground level, a net is of 2.67 submerge the kN? The 4. Water liftowing into aYou are diameter pipe for has found 20.0 and 10 3, has an average 30.0 houses owingisof 0.028 kg/mole, at is at a the 60.0 cm40. m/sec and 10 kPa. Neglecting The 30.0 cmline, and pipe pressure of diameter supply diameter molecular valley.the velocity and pressure at entrance at 1.0 atm. 1 cm 4. Water isin a massinto a vapor pressure.ground level, to each house isexit? radius. If only one friction, what 6. Airhot-air what 1x105 velocity a basket and1.3 kg/m3. 3 m3 envelope having blown across the top is 2.18x10 How ratio between friction, water Manometers density2.32, 2.44, 2.45, 2.46 5. house hasballoonthe N/mthe ow pressureaat the 60.0 cm diameter exit? the combined weight A pressure is isrunning, 2of and is 0.25 L/s. What is the fast must air be a velocity of Inclined consists , air water inForceWhat plate above the water a 2.18x103 air3 used to inate Where is waypressure 5. Aof a straw risingconsiststhe a the temperature of the totheir velocities? theaenvelope toweight hot-air balloon 0.10 m be basket and in2.54,2.59, 2.61, 2.63, 2.64 2.52, what are envelope having half the provide of 2.45the mainaand in of supply pipe and a glass, m make the water rise combinedup the kN. on should highestlift of WhatkN? The surrounding air is of the air used to 2.10811.9 N/m3, has an provide and what isshould be the temperature 20C, has 2.103, inate the envelope to average the relative pressure? 2.98, 2,99, a weight of straw? kN. 2.67 of net Buoyancy: 2.97, a 2.45 7. At net lift of mass kN? The kg/mole, andair at 10.0 Nhas aof 1.0 atm. 11.9 N/m3, has an average what Surface Tension: depth will a submersible experience a pressure weight of amolecular 2.67 of 0.028 surrounding is is 20C, per square millimeter pressure? 1.95, 1.103 ANSWERS: 1)does Bernoulli's principle predictat~850 wing of3) 1.0 78 m2 if the air760 kPa over the 8. What lift 1.1 is 1x105 N/mkg/mole, and is 1.3akg/m3out. of fastatm.4)10.0be blown across the top a N, . How 2.06 must air m/s, passes 5) 0.197 molecular mass8 Pa 2) ~330 air density is 6. Air pressure x10 of 0.028 2,Pa less on outside; for pressure area N atm Air 390 m/s 7) 1020 kmN/m22.29 x bottom 9) !A:!kg/m150 m/s? must air be m/s2, up across the top 6) pressure is 1x10m/s and air density is 1.3 B =at 3. How fast m 11) 83.1 blown 12) sink 8) , the 5 buoyancy 106 N topa straw rising 0.10 surface 27:50 make 6. Extra problems on m above the water in a glass, to10) 30.6the water rise half way up the of surface at 260 deeper liquid A a body0.10mmwith 9/10th of itsinma glass, to make the water liquid bottom of thethe in 13) 1.14 cm 14) oats= 100:1, vthe water volume immersed, while in rise half it oats with vs:v =0.80 m/s, v =0.008 m/s, pressure is highest at the B way up hill of a straw above s 9. Instraw? rising the main line. P = 195.68 kPa Problemits volume submersible experience 10.0 N per the liquids. straw? 1: 3/5th of 7. At what depth will aimmersed. Compare the densities ofsquare millimeter pressure? 3 A what depth slab ofsubmersible experiencefor a wing pressure?millimeter pressure? over the 7. At cylindrical will a a ice (density 900kg/m ) 10.0 N per cross sectionif the airR=2.0m) and 10.What lift depthBernoulli's principle predict of circular square78 m2 (radius passes 8. At what does will diver experience 4 atmospheres 3 area of 8. What surface at sphere ofand the bottom surface at 1500.180 m78 m2 if the air passes (!= 806 lift does floats in principle (density diameter ). 11. height H=20cm260 m/s mass 0.500 kg and 1030kg/mof area is lled with alcohol over the A thin hollowBernoulli's sea water predict for a wing m/s? top topA 3). A aatthe oats with of the ofsurface at 150 decides while a liquid B it oats kg/m group of 260 m/s and the bottom its volume is released under water. 9. In liquid Findbodyacceleration9/10th sphere after it immersed, this is ingood place to restwith (a) surface N=50 penguins (mass m=5.0kg each) m/s? 9. In3/5th of hopvolume immersed. Compare thethen lledwhichStyrofoam blocks. it oats with liquid ship is the slab. Determine dock densities with liquids. 12.and empty a body oats with a loading thevolumeh by of the while in liquid B Does the ship An theyAits onto moored to 9/10th of its height immersed, the ice slab protrudes above oat of without theapenguins; (ii) after4 the densities deeper? 10.3/5thhighervolumewater, have the same the penguins have hopped on. At what depth will diver experience atmospheres pressure? water (i) its in the immersed. Compare depth or sink of the liquids. 10. At thin bubble has aadiameter of 1.0 cm at a depth of 18.0 m. What will the bubble's(diameter 13. Anwhat depth will diver experience 4 and diameter pressure?is lled with alcohol != 806 11. A air hollow sphere of mass 0.500 kg atmospheres 0.180 m 3 (b)the hollow The temperature changeandwater. If the ice melts lled with alcohol ( hour, into 11. A thin3surface?spheresouthward0.500warmer negligible.0.180 m isat a rate of 500cm per!= 806 at The).ice slab drifts of mass of thekg is diameter released under water. kg/m does it take until the slab cannot support all it is penguins any more? Find the acceleration sphere after of the kg/m3). ship acceleration loading dock then lled found 20.0 water. 14.how longFind thewater main connectssphere after it is released under m above ground level, to 12.A 10 cm radius is moored to aof the a hilltop reservoir,with Styrofoam blocks. Does the ship An empty 12. An empty a valley. water, haveloading dock then lled deeper? houses in ship is moored to a line,same depthlevel, to with Styrofoam cm radius. If onlyship oat higher in the The supply the at ground or sink each house is 1 blocks. Does the one oatairhas water running,haveow same depth or sink 18.0 m. What will the bubble's diameter house bubble the water, the of 1.0 cm atL/s. What isdeeper? between the velocity of the 13. An higher in has a diameter the is 0.25 a depth of the ratio 13. An the in the main and in the supply cm atand whatof 18.0 m. What will Where is the diameter water surface? The diameter of 1.0 pipe isanegligible. their velocities? the bubble's pressure at air bubble has a temperature change depth are highest and what is temperature pressure? negligible. 14.at the cm radius water main connects a hilltop reservoir, found 20.0 m above ground level, to A 10 surface? The the relative change is 14. A 10 cmin a valley. The supply line, at hilltop reservoir,each house is 1 cm radius. If level,one houses radius water main connects a ground level, to found 20.0 m above ground only to ANSWERS:in a valley. The~330 Pa less onat ground level, out.each house is 1 cm radius. If only one houses has1.1 x108 running, the ow isoutside; ~850 N, to the 2.06 Nbetweenm/s, 760 kPa 5) 0.197 house 1) water Pa 2) supply line, 0.25 L/s. What is 3) ratio 4)10.0 the velocity of the atm house has water running, the ow 6 N0.25 !A:!BWhat is the ratiom 11) 83.1 m/s2, up 12)of the 6) 390 m/s 7) 1020 km 8) 2.29 x 10is 9) L/s. = 27:50 10) 30.6 between the velocity sink water in the main and in the supply pipe and what are their velocities? Where is the pressure deeper 13) 1.14 cm 14)and m =the supply pipe and =0.008are their velocities? Where is theof the hill in v 100:1, v =0.80 m/s, water in and main iss:v inrelative spressure? vm what m/s, pressure is highest at the bottom pressure highest the 195.68 kPa what the the main line. and what is the relative pressure? highest P =
ANSWERS: 1) 1.1 x108 Pa 2) ~330 Pa less on outside; ~850 N, out. 3) 2.06 N 4)10.0 m/s, 760 kPa 5) 0.197 ANSWERS: 1) 1.1 x108 Pa 2) ~330 Pa less on outside; ~850 N, out. 3) 2.06 N 4)10.0 3 m/s, 760 kPa 5) 0.197 atm 6) 390 m/s 7) 1020 km balloon weighing9) !AkgB has a capacity of 1200 m . If it2,is filled sink Problem 2: A hot-air 8) 2.29 x 106 N 80 :! = 27:50 10) 30.6 m 11) 83.1 m/s up 12)sink atm 6) 390 m/s 7) 1020 km 8) 2.29 x 106 N 9) !A:!B = 27:50 10) 30.6 m 11) 83.1 m/s2, up 12) 3 deeper 13) 1.14 cm 14) vs:vm = 100:1, vs=0.80 m/s, vm=0.008 m/s, pressure is highestis 0.18 kg/ of the hill in with helium, how great = 100:1, v can m/s, vm=0.008 m/s, pressure helium at the bottomof deeper 13) 1.14 cm 14) vs:vm a payload=0.80 it support? The density ofis highest at the bottom m the hill in theand the density of air is 1.30 kg/ sm3. Express your answer in Newtons. main line. P = 195.68 kPa the main line. P = 195.68 kPa

Problem 3 Sea turtles use their lungs to control their buoyancy.

Here are two facts about turtles:

1. 1.1 x 108 Pa 2. about 330 Pa less outside 3.Extra problems onm=100:1; Vs=080 m/s Vm=0.008 m/s V /V buoyancy Problem 1: s A cylindrical slab of ice (density 900kg/matofbottom of hill; P=195.68 Kpa circular Pressure highest )1030kg/m ).cross section (radius R=2.0m) and height H=20cm floats in sea6 water (density 4.(a) A group2.29 xpenguins N m=5.0kg each) decides this is a good place to rest of N=50 10 (mass hop onto the slab. Determine the height h by which the ice slab 5 and they without the penguins; (ii) after the penguins have hopped on. protrudes above water (i)
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! 500 cm3 " ! 1m " 0.59 m3 0.59 m3 = # = 1180 hours $# $ (t hours) ==> t = m3 % hour & % 100 cm & .0005 hour
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Extra problems on buoyancy Problem 1: A cylindrical slab of ice (density 900kg/m3) of circular cross section (radius R=2.0m) and height H=20cm floats in sea water (density 1030kg/m3). (a) A group of N=50 penguins (mass m=5.0kg each) decides this is a good place to rest and they hop onto the slab. Determine the height h by which the ice slab protrudes above water (i) without the penguins; (ii) after the penguins have hopped on.

! 500 cm3 " ! 1m " 0.59 m3 0.59 m3 = # = 1180 hours $# $ (t hours) ==> t = m3 % hour & % 100 cm & .0005 hour
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