SQL> create table stdtab(sno number,sname varchar(10),dept

varchar(10));
Table created.

SQL>insert into stdtab values(&sno,’&sname’,’&dept’);

Enter the sno:1
Enter the sname:kalai
Enter the dept:cse
1 row created.

SQL>\
Enter the sno:2
Enter the sname:baran
Enter the dept:mech
1 row created.

SQL>\
Enter the sno:3
Enter the sname:kiran
Enter the dept:cse
1 row created.

SQL> select * from stdtab;

SNO SNAME DEPT

------ ------------ ----------
1 kalai cse
2 baran mech
3 kiran cse

3 rows selected.

SQL> create table cse115(sno number,sname varchar(10),dept

varchar(10));

Table created.
SQL> set serverout on
SQL> edit
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1* create table cse115(sno number,sname varchar(10),dept

varchar(10))
SQL> declare
2 reg number;
3 d1 varchar(10);
4 d2 varchar(10);
5 cursor cr is select * from stdtab;
6 begin
7 open cr;
8 loop
9 fetch cr into reg,d1,d2;
10 exit when cr% notfound;
11 insert into cse115 values(reg,d1,d2);
12 dbms_output.put_line(reg||d1||d2);
13 end loop;
14 dbms_output.put_line(’row’||cr% rowcount);
15 close cr;
16 end;
17 /

1 kalai cse
2 baran mech
3 kiran cse
row3

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select * from cse115;

SNO SNAME DEPT

-------- ---------- -------
1 kalai cse
2 baran mech
3 kiran cse
3 rows selected.
SQL> create table v115(no number,name varchar(10),old
number(5),new number(5),total number(5),amt number(5));
Table created.

SQL> insert into v115 values(&no,'&name',&old,&new,&total,&amt);

Enter value for no: 1
Enter value for name: vvv
Enter value for old: 45
Enter value for new:55
Enter value for total: 0
Enter value for amt: 0
old 1: insert into v115 values(&no,'&name',&old,&new,&total,&amt)
new 1: insert into v115 values(1,'vvv',200,300,0,0)
1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for no: 2
Enter value for name: kkk
Enter value for old: 35
Enter value for new: 46
Enter value for total: 0
Enter value for amt: 0
old 1: insert into v115 values(&no,'&name',&old,&new,&total,&amt)
new 1: insert into v115 values(2,'kkk',345,700,0,0)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for no: 3
Enter value for name: ggg
Enter value for old: 25
Enter value for new: 26
Enter value for total: 0
Enter value for amt: 0
old 1: insert into v115 values(&no,'&name',&old,&new,&total,&amt)
new 1: insert into v115 values(3,'ggg',500,800,0,0)
1 row created.
SQL> select * from v115;
NO NAME OLD NEW TOTAL AMT
------- ---------- --------- ------- --------- --------
1 vvv 45 55 0 0
2 kkk 35 46 0 0
3 ggg 25 26 0 0

SQL> declare
2 amt int;
3 cursor c is select * from v115;
4 f v115% rowtype;
5 begin
6 for f in c
7 loop
8 f.total:=f.new-f.old;
9 if((f.total=0)or(f.total<50))then
10 f.amt:=100;
11 else if((f.total=50)or(f.total<100))then
12 f.amt:=f.total*0.75;
13 else if((f.total=100)or(f.total<150))then
14 f.amt:=f.total*1.50;
15 else
16 f.amt:=f.total*2.50;
17 end if;
18 end if;
19 end if;
20 update v115 set total=f.total,amt=f.amt where no=f.no;
21 end loop;
22 end;
23 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select * from v115;

NO NAME OLD NEW TOTAL AMT

----- --------- ------- ------- ---------- -------
1 vvv 45 55 10 100
2 kkk 35 46 11 100
3 ggg 25 26 1 10
PROCEDURE:

SQL> create table proc(itemno number(10),stock number(10),price

number(10));
Table created.

SQL> insert into proc values(&itemno,&stock,&price);

Enter value for itemno: 1
Enter value for stock: 200
Enter value for price: 400
old 1: insert into proc values(&itemno,&stock,&price)
new 1: insert into proc values(1,200,400)
1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for itemno: 2
Enter value for stock: 355
Enter value for price: 700
old 1: insert into proc values(&itemno,&stock,&price)
new 1: insert into proc values(2,355,700)
1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for itemno: 3
Enter value for stock: 275
Enter value for price: 900
old 1: insert into proc values(&itemno,&stock,&price)
new 1: insert into proc values(3,275,900)
1 row created.

SQL> select * from proc;

ITEMNO STOCK PRICE
---------- ---------- ----------
1 200 400
2 355 700
3 275 900

SQL> create procedure proc1(no in number)is

2 value number;
3 begin
 4 select stock*price into value from proc where itemno=no;
5 dbms_output.put_line('output is'||value);
6 end;
7 /
Procedure created.

SQL> set serveroutput on;

SQL> declare
2 item1 number(5);
3 begin
4 item1:=&no;
5 dbms_output.put_line('output is'||item1);
6 proc1(item1);
7 end;
8 /
Enter value for no: 1
old 4: item1:=&no;
new 4: item1:=1;
output is 1
output is 80000

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

FUNCTIONS:

SQL> create table func(name varchar(10),rollno number(10));

Table created.

SQL> insert into func values('&name',&rollno);

Enter value for name: vvv
Enter value for rollno: 12
old 1: insert into func values('&name',&rollno)
new 1: insert into func values('vvv',12)
1 row created

SQL> /
Enter value for name: kkk
Enter value for rollno: 14
old 1: insert into func values('&name',&rollno)
new 1: insert into func values('kkk',14)
1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for name: ggg
Enter value for rollno: 16
old 1: insert into func values('&name',&rollno)
new 1: insert into func values('ggg',16)
1 row created.

SQL> select * from func;

NAME ROLLNO
---------- ----------
vvv 12
kkk 14
ggg 16

SQL> create function func1(num in number)return

2 character as nam varchar(8);
3 begin
4 select name into nam from func where rollno=num;
5 return nam;
6 end;
7 /
Function created.

SQL> set serveroutput on;

SQL> declare
2 i number(5);
3 begin
4 i:=&i;
5 dbms_output.put_line('output is'||func1(i));
6 end;
7 /
Enter value for i: 12
old 4: i:=&i;
new 4: i:=12;
output ivvvs

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

SQL> create table vin(name varchar(10),dept varchar(10));
Table created.

SQL> insert into vin values('&name','&dept');

Enter value for name: vvv
Enter value for dept: cse
old 1: insert into vin values('&name','&dept')
new 1: insert into vin values('vvv','cse')
1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for name: kkk
Enter value for dept: eee
old 1: insert into vin values('&name','&dept')
new 1: insert into vin values('kkk','eee')
1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for name: ggg
Enter value for dept: cse
old 1: insert into vin values('&name','&dept')
new 1: insert into vin values('ggg','cse')
1 row created.

SQL> select * from vin;

NAME DEPT
---------- ----------
vvv cse
kkk eee
ggg cse

SQL> create table vin1(dept varchar(10),count number);

Table created.

SQL> insert into vin1 values('&dept',&count);

Enter value for dept: cse
Enter value for count: 2
old 1: insert into vin1 values('&dept',&count)
new 1: insert into vin1 values('cse',1)
1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for dept: eee
Enter value for count: 1
old 1: insert into vin1 values('&dept',&count)
new 1: insert into vin1 values('eee',2)

SQL>select * from vin1;

DEPT COUNT
------- ----------
cse 2
eee 1

SQL> create trigger vin2 after insert on vin1 for each row
2 begin
3 update vin1 set count=count+1 where dept=:new.dept;
4 end;
5 /
Trigger created.

SQL> insert into vin values('ppp','eee');

1 row created.

SQL> update vin1 set count=2 where dept='eee';

1 row updated.

SQL> select * from vin1;

DEPT COUNT
--------- ---------
cse 2
eee 2

SQL> create trigger www after delete on vin for each row
2 begin
3 update vin1 set count=count-1 where dept=:old.dept;
4 end;
5 /
Trigger created.

SQL> delete from vin where dept='eee';

2 rows deleted.

SQL> select * from vin;

NAME DEPT
---------- --------
vvv cse
kkk cse

SQL> select * from vin1;

DEPT COUNT
-------- ----------
cse 2
eee 0

SQL> edit
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create trigger ghh1 before update on vin1 for each row
2 declare
3 n number;
4 begin
5 n:=:new.count;
6 if(n<0)
7 then
8 raise_application_error(-20001,'no should not be negative');
9 end if;
10* end;
SQL> /
Trigger created.

SQL> update vin1 set count=-1 where dept='eee';

update vin1 set count=-1 where dept='eee'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20001: No should not be positive
ORA-06512:at “SCOTT.GHH1”,line 7
ORA-04088:error during execution of trigger ‘SCOTT.ghh1’