Dong Dien Xoay Chieu

T T i i l li i u u l lu uy y n n t th hi i i i H H c c m m n n V V t t l l 2 20 01 12 2 G GV V: : B B i i G Gi ia a N N i i
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Li M u
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IN XOAY CHIU SNG IN T
I CNG V DNG IN XOAY CHIU.
I) Dng in xoay chiu tnh cht cc linh kin c bn R,L,C.
Nhc li: Dng in l dng chuyn di c hng ca cc ht mang in do tc dng ca lc in trng, ty mi
trng khc nhau m ht mang in khc nhau, c th l electron, Ion
+
, Ion
-
. Dng in khng i c chiu v cng
khng i, dng in 1 chiu c chiu khng i nhng cng c th thay i. Tc dng ni bt ca dng in l
tc dng t v tc dng sinh l.
1) nh ngha: Dng in xoay chiu c bn cht l dng dao ng cng bc ca cc ht mang in di tc dng
ca in trng bin thin to bi hiu in th xoay chiu, dng in xoay chiu c chiu lun thay i v c cng
bin thin tun hon theo quy lut hm cos hoc hm sin vi thi gian i = I
0
cos(2t.f.t +
0
) hoc i = I
0
sin(2t.f.t +
0
).
2) Tnh cht mt s linh kin.
a) in tr R: R = .
l
S

*) in tr R ch ph thuc vo kch thc v bn cht (vt liu) cu to nn n.
*) in tr R c tc dng cn tr dng in:
U
I =
R
(nh lut m)
*) Tiu hao in nng do ta nhit: P = I
2
.R (nh lut jun-len-x)
b) T in C:
*) Khng cho dng in 1 chiu hay dng in khng i i qua.
*) Cho dng in xoay chiu i qua nhng cn tr dng xoay chiu, i lng c trng cho mc cn tr ca
t C vi dng xoay chiu gi l dung khng
C
1 1
Z =
.C 2.f.C
= (O). (Z
C
t l nghch vi f )
*) Z
C
ch ph thuc vo cu to t C v tn s dng xoay chiu f, dng in c tn s cng nh cng b t C cn
tr nhiu v ngc li.
*) T C cn tr dng xoay chiu nhng khng tiu hao in nng.
c) Cun dy thun cm L:
*) Cho dng in khng i i qua hon ton m khng cn tr.
*) Cho dng in xoay chiu i qua nhng cn tr dng xoay chiu, i lng c trng cho mc cn tr ca
cun dy vi dng xoay chiu gi l cm khng
L
Z = .L = 2 .f.L t (O). (Z
L
t l thun vi f )
*) Z
L
ch ph thuc vo cu to cun dy v tn s dng xoay chiu, dng in c tn s cng ln cng b cun
dy cn tr nhiu v ngc li.
*) Cun dy thun cm L cn tr dng xoay chiu nhng khng tiu hao in nng.
II) Tm tt: Xt on mch gm cc phn t R-L-C mc ni tip.
1. Tnh tong tr Z:
2 2
L C
Z = R + (Z - Z )
Chu y: Khi tnh tng tr Z neu oan mach thieu phan t nao th cho gia tr tr khang cua phan t o bang khong.
2. Bng ghp linh kin:
Cng thc
Ghp ni tip Ghp song song
R = .
l
S
R = R
1
+ R
2
++ R
n

1 2 n
1 1 1 1
........
R R R R
=
2
-7
N
L = 4.10 .. .S
l

( l t thm)
Z
L
= L.e
Z
L
= Z
L1
+ Z
L2
++ Z
Ln

L = L
1
+ L
2
+ L
3
++ L
n
L L1 L2 Ln
1 1 1 1
......
Z Z Z Z
=
1 2 n
1 1 1 1
......
L L L L
=
9
.
9.10 .4 .
S
C
d
= ;
1
Zc
C
=
.

Z
C
= Z
C1
+ Z
C2
++ Z
Cn

n 1 2
1 1 1 1
= + +... +
C C C C

C C1 C2 Cn
1 1 1 1
......
Z Z Z Z
=
C = C
1
+ C
2
+ C
3
++ C
n
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3. Gia tr hieu dung cua hieu ien the va cng o dong ien: ( )
2
2 0
R L C
U
U = = U U U
2
;
0
I
I =
2
.
+) S ch ca vn k, ampe k nhit v cc gi tr nh mc ghi trn cc thit b in l gi tr hiu dng.
+) Khng th o cc gi tr hiu dng bng thit b o khung quay do s i chiu lin tc ca dng in i
4. Tnh I hoac U bang nh luat Ohm:
( )
R C L MN
2
2
C L MN
L C
U U U U U U
I
Z R Z Z Z
R Z Z
= = = = = =

5. Tnh o le ch pha gia hieu ien the u

so vi cng o dong ien i la :

L C L C
R
U U Z Z
tg
U R

= = vi ( )
2 2
t t
_ _
6. Tnh cht mch in:
- Mach co tnh cam khang Z
L
> Z
C

2
. . 1 L C >
1
LC
>
> 0 th u nhanh pha hn i
- Mach co tnh dung khang Z
L
< Z
C

2
. . 1 L C < hay
1
LC
<
< 0 th u chm pha hn i
- Khi Z
L
= Z
C

1
=
LC
= 0 th u cng pha vi i. Lc
Max
U
I =
R
gi l hin tng cng hng in
7. Dng in xoay chiu i = I
0
cos(2t.f.t +
i
) th:
* Mi giy i chiu 2.f ln
* Nu pha ban u
i
= t/2 th giy u tin ch i chiu (2.f 1) ln cc giy sau i chiu l 2.f ln.
8. Bang tom tat:
Loai oan
mach

Tong tr Z
2 2
L
R Z
2 2
C
R Z
L C
Z Z R Z
L
Z
C
tg
L
Z
R

C
Z
R

0 -
o lech pha u
va i
u sm pha hn i
mch c tnh
cm khng
u tre pha hn i
mch c tnh
dung khng
u lech pha i
goc
p
2

u cung pha
vi i
u sm pha
p
2
u tre pha
p
2

9. Khi t hiu in th u = U
0
cos(et +
u
) vo hai u bng n hunh quang, bit n ch sng ln khi u U
1
. Cng
thc tnh khong thi gian n sng At
sng
, n ti At
tt
trong mt chu k T l:

ng
4
s
t

A
A = , At
tt
=
4
T

A
Trong
1
0
U
cos
U
A = , (0 < A < t/2).
10. BIEU THC CNG O DONG IEN, HIEU IEN THE:
a. Mach ien R,L,C cho cng o dong ien co bieu thc i = I
0
cos(e.t +
0
). Khi o:
- u
L
sm pha hn i 1 goc t/2=bieu thc u
L
= U
0,L
cos(e.t +
0
+ t/2).
- u
C
tre pha hn i 1 goc t/2 =bieu thc u
C
= U
0,C
cos(e.t +
0
- t/2).
- u
R
cung vi pha hn i =bieu thc u
R
= U
0,R
cos(e.t +
0
).
b. - Neu biet bieu thc i = I
0
cos(e.t +
0
) = u = U
0
cos(e.t +
0
+ ).
- Neu biet bieu thc u = U
0
cos(e.t +
0
) = i = I
0
cos(e.t +
0
- ).
Trong o
L C L C
R
U U Z Z
tg
U R

= = ( l lch pha ca u i vi i)
c. Trong mch R-L-C ni tip ta c cc biu thc sau:
*) i = i
R
= i
L
= i
C
; u = u
R
+ u
L
+ u
C
; R L C U U U U = + +

; .
R
u i R = ;
0
2 2
0
=1 +
L
L
u i
I U
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
;
0
2 2
0
=1 +
R
R L
L
u
U U
u | | | |
| |
\ . \ .

u
R
v i ph thuc theo th on thng, cc cp {u
R
- u
L
} ; {u
R
u
C
} ; {i - u
L
} ;{i u
C
} theo th dng elip.
L

R

C
L
R
L

C

C

R

U

R U

L,C U

L U

C U

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BI TP TRC NGHIM:
Bi 1: Phat bieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve dong ien xoay chieu?
A: Dong ien xoay chieu la dong ien co tr so bien thien theo thi gian theo quy luat dang sin hoac cosin.
B: Dong ien xoay chieu co chieu luon thay oi.
C: Dong ien xoay chieu thc chat la mot dao ong ien cng bc.
D: Dong ien xoay chieu la dong ien co tr so bien thien theo thi gian nen gia tr hieu dung cung bien thien
theo thi gian.
Bi 2: Ban chat cua dong ien xoay chieu trong dy kim loi la:
A: Dong chuyen di co hng cua cac electron trong day dan di tac dung cua ien trng eu.
B: S dao ong cng bc cua cac ien tch dng trong day dan .
C: S dao ong cng bc cua cac electron trong day dan.
D: Dong dch chuyen cua cac electron, ion dng va am trong day dan.
Bi 3: Chn nhn xt ng khi ni v bn cht ca dng in xoay chiu trong dy kim loi.
A: L dng chuyn di c hng ca cc elctron t do trong dy kim loi di tc dng ca in trng u.
B: L dng dao ng cng bc ca cc elctron t do trong dy kim loi di tc dng ca in trng c
to nn bi mt hiu in th xoay chiu.
C: L s lan truyn in trng trong dy kim loi khi gia hai u dy dn c mt hiu in th xoay chiu.
D: L s lan truyn in t trng bin thin trong dy kim loi.
Bi 4: Mot dong ien xoay chieu c cng o tc thi la: i = 5cos(100tt + ), ket luan nao sau ay la sai?
A: Cng o dong ien hieu dung bang 5A. C: Tan so dong ien bang 50Hz.
B: Bien o dong ien bang 5A D: Chu ky cua dong ien bang 0,02s
Bi 5: ieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve oan mach xoay chieu ch co tu ien thuan dung khang?
A: Tu ien cho dong ien xoay chieu i qua no.
B: Hieu ien the hai au tu ien luon cham pha so vi dong ien qua tu ien mot goc t/2.
C: Dong ien hieu dung qua tu ien tnh bi bieu thc I = e.C.U
D: Hieu ien the hieu dung c tnh bang cong thc U = I.e.C
Bi 6: ieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve oan mach xoay chieu ch co ien tr thuan?
A: Dong ien qua ien tr va hieu ien the hai au ien tr luon cung pha.
B: Pha cua dong ien qua ien tr luon bang khong.
C: Moi lien he gia cng o dong ien va hieu ien the hieu dung la U =
I
R

D: Neu hieu ien the hai au ien tr co bieu thc: u = U
o
sin(et + ) th bieu thc dong ien qua ien tr la
i = I
o
sinet
Bi 7: ieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve oan mach xoay chieu ch co cuon day thuan cam khang?
A: Dong ien qua cuon day luon tre pha hn hieu ien the hai au cuon day mot goc t/2.
B: Hieu ien the hai au cuon day luon cham pha hn dong ien qua cuon day nay mot goc t/2.
C: Dong ien qua cuon day tnh bi bieu thc : I = eLU.
D: Cam khang cua cuon day t le nghch vi tan so dong ien.
Bi 8: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, C, L mc ni tip lch pha gia hiu in th hai u ton mch v
cng dng in trong mch l:
u/i
4
t
=
A: Mch c tnh cm khng. C: Mch c tr khng bang 0.
B: u sm pha hn i. D: Mch c tnh dung khng.
Bi 9: ieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve dung khang cua tu ien
A: T le nghch vi tan so cua dong ien xoay chieu qua no.
B: T le thuan vi hieu ien the hai au tu.
C: T le nghch vi cng o dong ien xoay chieu qua no.
D: Co gia tr nh nhau oi vi ca dong xoay chieu va dong ien khong oi.
Bi 10: ieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve cam khang cua cuon day :
A: T le nghch vi tan so dong ien xoay chieu qua no.
B: T le thuan vi hieu ien the xoay chieu ap vao no.
C: T le thuan vi tan so cua dong ien qua no.
D: Co gia tr nh nhau oi vi ca dong xoay chieu va dong ien khong oi.
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Bi 11: oi vi dong ien xoay chieu, cuon cam co tac dung:
A: Can tr dong ien, dong ien co tan so cang nho cang b can tr nhieu.
B: Can tr dong ien, dong ien co tan so cang ln cang t b can tr.
C: Ngan can hoan toan dong ien.
D: Can tr dong ien, dong ien co tan so cang ln cang b can tr nhieu.
Bi 12: Phat bieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve hieu ien the xoay chieu hieu dung?
A: Gia tr hieu dung c ghi tren cac thiet b s dung ien.
B: Hieu ien the hieu dung cua dong ien xoay chieu c o vi von ke
C: Hieu ien the hieu dung co gia tri bang gia tr cc ai.
D: Hieu ien the hieu dung cua dong ien xoay chieu co gia tr bang hieu ien the bieu kien lan lt at vao
hai au R trong cung mot thi gian t thi toa ra cung mot nhiet lng.
Bi 13: at vao hai au ien tr R = 100O mot hieu ien the xoay chieu co bieu thc: u = 200 2 cos100tt (V). Khi
tang tan so dong ien th gia tr hieu dung cua cng o dong ien se nh the nao?
A: Cng o dong ien tang C: Cng o dong ien khong thay oi
B: Cng o dong ien giam D: Cng o dong ien tang v o lech pha khong oi.
Bi 14: Cho dong ien xoay chieu hnh sin qua mach ien ch co ien tr thuan th hieu ien the tc thi gia hai
au ien tr:
A: Cham pha oi vi dong ien C: Nhanh pha oi vi dong ien
B: Cung pha oi vi dong ien D: Lech pha oi vi dong ien t/2
Bi 15: Mot dong ien xoay chieu co cng o i = 5 2 cos100tt (A) th trong 1s dong ien oi chieu:
A: 100 lan B: 50 lan C: 25 lan D: 2 lan
Bi 16: Mot dong ien xoay chieu co cng o hieu dung la 2 A th cng o dong dien co gia tr cc ai bang :
A: 1A B: 2A C: 2 A D: 0, 5A
Bi 17: Mot dong ien xoay chieu co cng o i =
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
2 2 cos 100 t
2
(A). Chon cau phat bieu sai khi noi ve i.
A: Cng o hieu dung bang 2A. C: Tan so dong ien la 50Hz.
B: i luon sm pha hn u mot goc t/2 D: Pha ban au la t/2.
Bi 18: Mot cuon day thuan cam co o t cam L, mac vao mot mang ien xoay chieu vi tan so 50Hz. Neu at hai
au cuon day noi tren mot hieu ien the xoay chieu tan so 100Hz th dong ien i qua cuon day thay oi nh the nao?
A: Dong ien tang 2 lan C: Dong ien tang 4 lan
B: Dong ien giam 2 lan D: Dong ien giam 2 2 lan
Bi 19: Mach RLC noi tiep co hieu ien the xoay chieu hieu dung hai au mach la U
AB
= 100 2 V. Hieu ien
the hieu dung gia hai au ien tr la U
R
= 100V. Hieu ien the hieu dung gia hai au cuon cam va tu lien he vi
nhau theo bieu thc U
L
= 2U
C
. Tm U
L
.
A: 100V B: 200V C: 200 2 V D: 100 2 V
Bi 20: Mt n ng mc vo mng in xoay chiu 200V- 50Hz. n sng khi hiu in th tc thi gia hai u n
u > 100 2 V. Xc nh khong thi gian n sng trong mt chu k ca dng in.
A:
1
s
75
B:
1
s
150
C:
1
s
300
D:
1
s
100
.
Bi 21: Mt n non c t di hiu in th xoay chiu c dng u = 100sin100tt (V). n s tt nu hiu in
th tc thi t vo n c gi tr nh hn hoc bng 50V. Khong thi gian n tt trong mi na chu k ca dng
in xoay chiu l bao nhiu?
A:
1
t s
600
= B:
1
t s
300
= C:
1
t s
50
= D:
1
t s
150
=
Bi 22: Mt n ng mc vo mng in xoay chiu 100V-50Hz. n sng khi hiu in th tc thi gia hai u n
> 50 2 V. T l thi gian n sng v tt trong 1 chu k l:
A: 2 ln B: 0,5 ln C: 1 ln D: 2 ln
Bi 23: *Ti thi im t, in p 200 2 cos(100t u = - t/2) c gi tr 100 2 V) ( v ang gim. Sau thi im
1/300s, in p ny c gi tr l:
A: 100V. B. ( ) 100 3 V C. - ( ) 100 2 V D. 200 V.
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Bi 24: Cho mt dng in xoay chiu i = I
o
sin(et) chy qua mt on mch th ln in lng q i chuyn qua
mch trong thi gian t 0 n 0,25T l.
A: q I.T = B:
2
q I.
t
=
e
. C:
0
2
q I =
e
. D:
0
I
q =
e
.
Bi 25: Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin chy qua mt on mch c biu thc cng l
0
sin(t + )
i
i I = , I
0
> 0.
in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn on mch trong thi gian
2
t =
l:
A: 0. B.
0
I 2
. C.
0
I
2
. D.
0
2I
.
Bi 26: Tu ien co ien dung C =
t
3
2.10
F, c noi vao 1 hieu ien the xoay chieu co gia tr hieu dung 5V, tan so
50Hz. Cng o hieu dung cua dong ien qua tu la :
A: 1A B: 25A C: 10A D: 0,1A
Bi 27: Mot oan mach ien gom R = 10O, L =
t
120
mH, C =
t
1
1200
F mac noi tiep. Cho dong ien xoay chieu
hnh sin co tan so f = 50Hz qua mach. Tong tr cua oan mach bang:
A: 10 2 O B: 10O C: 100O D: 200O
Bi 28: Mot oan mach AB mac noi tiep co dong ien xoay chieu 50Hz chay qua gom: ien tr R = 6O; cuon day
thua n cam khang Z
L
= 12O; tu ien co dung khang Z
C
= 20O. Tong tr cua oan mach AB bang:
A: 38O khong oi theo tan so C: 38O va oi theo tan so.
B: 10O khong oi theo tan so D: 10O va thay do i theo tan so.
Bi 29: Cho mach ien xoay chieu RLC noi tiep. Khi hieu ien the hieu dung gia hai au dien tr U
R
= 60V, hieu
ien the hieu dung hai au cuon thuan cam U
L
= 100V, hieu ien the hieu dung hai au tu ien U
C
= 180V, th hieu
ien the hieu dung hai au mach se la :
A: U = 340V B: U = 100V C: U = 120V D: U = 160V
Bi 30: at vao hai au ien tr R = 50O mot hieu ien the xoay chieu co bieu thc: u = 100 2 cos100tt (V).
Cng o dong ien hieu dung co the nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau?
A: I = 2 2 A B: I = 2 A C: I = 2A D: 4A
Bi 31: Mot tu ien co ien dung
t
4
1
.10
2
F, mac vao mang ien xoay chieu co hieu ien the hieu dung 100V, tan
so f = 50Hz. Cng o dong ien i qua tu ien co the nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau?
A: I = 1A B: I = 0,5A C: I = 1,5A D: 2A
Bi 32: Mot tu ien co ien dung C, mac vao mang ien xoay chieu co hieu ien the hieu dung U, tan so f. Khi tang
tan so en gia tr f > f th dong ien qua tu thay oi nh the nao?
A: Dong ien giam C: Dong ien tang
B: Dong ien khong thay oi D: Dong ien tang va tre pha vi u mot goc khong oi.
Bi 33: Mot cuon day co o t cam L, ien tr thuan khong ang ke mac vao mang ien co ta n so f = 60Hz. Phai
thay oi tan so cua hieu ien the en gia tr nao sau ay e dong ien tang gap oi vi ieu kien hieu the hieu dung
khong oi?
A: Tang 4 lan, tc f = 240Hz C: Giam 4 lan, tc f = 15Hz
B: Tang 2 lan, tc f = 120Hz D: Giam 2 lan, t c f = 30Hz
Bi 34: hai au mot tu ien co mot hieu ien the xoay chieu U, f = 50Hz. Dong ien i qua tu ien co cng o bang
I. Muon cho dong ien i qua tu ien co cng o bang 0,5I phai thay oi tan so dong ien en gia tr nao sau ay?
A: Tang 2 lan va bang 100Hz C: Khong thay oi va bang 50Hz
B: Giam 2 lan va bang 25Hz D: Tang 4 lan va bang 200Hz
Bi 35: Khi cho dong ien xoay chieu co bieu thc i = I
o
sinet (A) qua mach ien ch co tu ien th hieu ien the tc
thi gia hai cc tu ien :
A: Nhanh pha oi vi i.
B: Co the nhanh pha hay cham pha oi vi i tuy theo gia tr ien dung C.
C: Nhanh pha t/2 oi vi i.
D: Cham pha t/2 oi vi i.
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 67
Bi 36: Gia hai u on mch ch c in tr thun c duy tr mt hiu in th u = U
0
cos(et + t). Vy dng in
trong mch c pha ban u l:
A: = 0. B: = t/2. C: = -t/2. D: = t.
Bi 37: Gia hai u on mch ch c cun thun cm c duy tr mt hiu in th: u = U
0
cos(et + t). Vy dng
in trong mch c pha ban u l:
A: = 0. B: = t/2 C: = -t/2. D: = t.
Bi 38: Gia hai u on mch ch c t in c duy tr mt hiu in th u = U
0
cos(et + t). Vy dng in trong
mch c pha ban u l:
A: = 0. B: = 3t/2. C: = -t/2. D: = t.
Bi 39: Vi mach ien xoay chieu ch cha tu C va cuon cam L th :
A: i luon lech pha vi u mot goc t/2. C: i va u luon ngc pha.
B: i luon sm pha hn u goc t/2. D: u va i luon lech pha goc t/4.
Bi 40: Vi mach ien xoay chieu ch cha ien tr R va cuon cam L th :
A: i luon sm pha hn u. C: i va u luon ngc pha.
B: i luon tre pha hn u D: u va i luon lech pha goc t/4.
Bi 41: Vi mach ien xoay chieu ch cha tu C va ien tr R th :
A: i luon tre pha hn u. C: i va u luon ngc pha.
B: i luon sm pha hn u. D: u va i luon lech pha goc t/4.
Bi 42: Trong mch in RLC nu tn s f v hiu in th U ca dng in khng i th khi R thay i ta s c:
A:
L R
U .U const. = B:
C R
U .U const. = C:
C L
U .U const. = D:
L
C
U
const.
U
=
Bi 43: Trong mch in RLC nu tn s ca dng in xoay chiu thay i th:
A:
L
Z .R const = . B:
C
Z .R const = . C:
C L
Z .Z const = . D: Z.R const = .
Bi 44: Trong mach ien xoay chieu gom R, L va C noi tiep, cho biet R = 100O va cng o cham pha hn hieu
ien the goc t/4. Co the ket luan la :
A: Z
L
< Z
C
B: Z
L
- Z
C
= 100O C: Z
L
= Z
C
= 100O D: Z
C
Z
L
= 100O.
Bi 45: Mot oan mach gom mot ien tr thuan R noi tiep vi mot tu ien co ien dung C. at vao hai au oan
mach mot hieu ien the xoay chieu = e
0
u U cos t . Cng o hieu dung cua dong ien qua mach c xac nh
bang he thc nao sau ay ?
A: =
+ e
2 2 2
U
I
R C
C: =
+ e
0
2 2 2
U
I
2 R C

B: =
+ e
0
2 2 2
U
I
2R C
D: =
+
e
0
2
2 2
U
I
1
2 R
C

Bi 46: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R,L,C mc ni tip. Nhn xt no sau y l sai i vi pha gia u v i.
A: Nu
2
LC 1 e > th u nhanh pha hn i. C: Nu
2
LC 1 e < th u chm pha hn i.
B: Nu
2
LC 1 e = th u ng pha i. D: Nu
2
LC 1 e = + eCR th u, i vuong pha
Bi 47: ieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve oan mach ien xoay chieu co ien tr thuan mac noi tiep vi tu ien?
A: Tong tr cua oan mach tnh bi: = +
e
| |
|
\ .
2
2
1
Z R
C
.
B: Dong ien luon nhanh pha hn so vi hieu ien the hai au oan mach.
C: ien nang ch tieu hao tren ien tr ma khong tieu hao tren tu ien
D: Khi tan so dong ien cang ln th tu ien cang can tr dong ien.
Bi 48: ieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve oan mach ien xoay chieu co ien tr thuan mac noi tiep vi cuon
day thuan cam khang?
A: Tong tr cua oan mach tnh bi: ( ) = + e
2
Z R L .
B: Dong ien luon nhanh pha so vi hieu ien the hai au oa n mach.
C: ien nang tieu hao tren ca ien tr lan cuon day.
D: Khi tan so dong ien cang ln th cuon day cang can tr dong ien.
Cc em c th xem bi ging v li gii chi tit cc bi tp trn Website: hocmai.vn
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 68
Bi 49: Quan h gia hiu in th v cng dng in trong mch in RLC l
A:
U
I
R
= v
L C
Z Z
tg
R
= . C:
U
I
Z
= v
L C
Z Z
tg
R
= .
B:
U
I
Z
= v
C L
Z Z
tg
R
= . D:
U
I
R
= v
C L
Z Z
tg
R
=
Bi 50: ieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve oan mach ien xoay chieu co ien tr thuan mac noi tiep vi cuon day
thuan cam khang?
A: Hieu ien the hai au oan mach lech pha so vi dong ien mot goc tnh bi:
e
=
L
tg
R

B: Cng o dong ien hieu dung trong mach la:
( )
=
+ e
2
2
U
I
R L

C: Dong ien co the nhanh pha hn hieu ien the neu gia tr ien tr R rat ln so vi ca m khang Z
L

D: Dong ien luon cham pha hn hieu ien the hai au oan mach
Bi 51: Mot mach ien xoay chieu gom ien tr thuan R, tu ien C va mot cuon day thuan cam khang mac noi tiep.
at vao hai au oan mach ien mot hieu ien the xoay chieu co dang u = U
0
coset. Bieu thc nao sau ay la bieu
thc ng cua tong tr?
A: = + e +
e
| |
|
\ .
2
2
1
Z R L
C
C: = e
e
| |
|
\ .
2
2
1
Z R L
C

B: = + e
e
| |
|
\ .
2
2
1
Z R L
C
D: = e +
e
| |
|
\ .
2
2
1
Z R L
C

Bi 52: Mot oan mach gom mot ien tr thuan R noi tiep vi mot cuon day co ien tr hoat ong R
0
va he so t
cam L c mac vao hieu ien the xoay chieu u = U
0
coset. Tong tr va o lech pha gia dong ien va hieu ien
the co the la bieu thc nao trong cac bieu thc sau ay?
A:
e
= + + e =
+
2 2 2
0
0
L
Z R R ( L) , tg
R R
C: ( )
e
= + + e =
+
2
2 2
0
0
L
Z R R L , tg
R R

B:
e
= + + e =
+
2 2 2
0
0
2 L
Z R R L , tg
R R
D: ( )
( )
+ e
= + + e =
2 2 2
2 0
2 2
0
R L
Z R R L , tg
R

0
va he so t
0
coset. Bieu thc nao trong cac bieu thc di ay ng vi
bieu thc cua dong ien trong mach?
A: = e
0
i I cos( t ) vi tnh t cong thc
e
=
L
tg
R

B: = e +
0
i I cos( t ) . Vi tnh t cong thc
e
=
L
tg
R

C: = e
0
i I cos( t ) vi tnh t cong thc
e
=
+
0
L
tg
R R

D: = e +
0
i I cos( t ) . Vi tnh t cong thc
e
=
+
0
L
tg
R R

Bi 54: H thc no sau y c cng th nguyn vi tn s gc:
A:
1
RL
B.
L
C
C.
1
LC
D.
1
RC

Bi 55: C hai t in C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip nhau. Nu s dng b t ny mch in xoay chiu c tn s f th dung
khng ca b t s c tnh.
A:
C 1 2
Z (C C )2 f = + t B:
1 2
C
(C C )
Z
2 f
+
=
t
C:
1 2
C
1 2
(C C )
Z
2 fC C
+
=
t
D:
C
1 2
1
Z
2 f (C C )
=
t +

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Bi 56: C hai t in C
1
v C
2
mc song song nhau. Nu s dng b t ny mch in xoay chiu c tn s f th
dung khng ca b t s c tnh.
A:
C 1 2
Z (C C )2 f = + t B:
1 2
C
(C C )
Z
2 f
+
=
t
C:
1 2
C
1 2
(C C )
Z
2 fC C
+
=
t
D:
C
1 2
1
Z
2 f (C C )
=
t +

Bi 57: C hai cun thun cm L
1
v L
2
mc ni tip nhau. Nu s dng b cun cm ny mch in xoay chiu c
tn s f th cm khng ca b cu cm s c tnh.
A:
L 1 2
Z (L L )2 f = + t . B:
1 2
L
(L L )
Z
2 f
+
=
t
C:
1 2
L
1 2
(L L )
Z
2 fL L
+
=
t
. D:
1 2
L
1 2
L L
Z 2 f
(L L )
= t
+

Bi 58: C hai cun thun cm L
1
v L
2
mc song song nhau. Nu s dng b cun cm ny mch in xoay chiu
c tn s f th cm khng ca b cu cm s c tnh.
A:
L 1 2
Z (L L )2 f = + t . B:
1 2
L
(L L )
Z
2 f
+
=
t
C:
1 2
L
1 2
(L L )
Z
2 fL L
+
=
t
D:
1 2
L
1 2
L L
Z 2 f
(L L )
= t
+

Bi 59: Ba oan mach (I), (II), (III) c gan vao hieu ie n the xoay chieu co bieu thc u = U
0
coset, trong o:
I. Mach ien co ien tr thuan va cuon cam thuan L noi tiep
II. Mach ien co ien tr thuan R noi tiep tu ien C.
III. Mach ien co ien tr thuan R, cuo n cam L va tu ien C noi tiep, trong o LCe
2
= 1.
Mach ien nao trong o cng o dong ien nhanh pha hn hieu ien the?
A: I va II B: Ch co (I) C: II va III D: Ch co (II)
Bi 60: Khi at vao hai au mot ong day co ien tr thuan khong ang ke mot hieu ien the xoay chieu hnh sin th
cng o dong dien tc thi i qua ong day:
A: Nhanh pha t/2 oi vi u.
B: Cham pha t/2 oi vi u.
C: Cung pha vi u.
D: Nhanh hay cham pha oi vi u tuy theo gia tr cua o t cam L cua ong day.
Bi 61: Cho dng khng i c hiu in th U qua cun dy c t cm L v in tr trong R. Khi cng
dng in qua mch c gi tr I v:
A: >
U
I
R
B: <
U
I
R
C: =
U
I
R
D: =
U
I
R 2

Bi 62: Ma ch ien xoay chieu gom ien tr thuan R, cuon day co ien tr thuan r va o t cam L, tu co ien dung C
ghep noi tiep nhau. Tong tr cua oan mach c tnh theo bieu thc :
A: ( ) = +
2
2
L C
Z R Z Z C:
( )
2 2 2
L C
Z R Z Z = +
B: ( ) ( ) = + +
2 2
L C
Z R r Z Z D:
( ) ( ) = + +
2
2 2
L C
Z R r Z Z
Bi 63: Cho dng in xoay chiu i qua on mch R,L,C ni tip. Kt lun no sau y ng nht?
A: Hiu in th hai u on mch U > U
R
. C. Hiu in th hai u on mch U > U
L.

B: Hiu in th hai u on mch U s U
R.
D. Hiu in th hai u on mch U > U
C.

Bi 64: Neu dong ien xoay chieu chay qua mot cuon day cham pha hn hieu ien the hai au cua no mot goc
t/4 th chng to cuon day :
A: Ch co cam khang. C: Co cam khang ln hn ien tr trong.
B: Co cam khang bang vi ien tr trong. D: Co cam khang nho hn ien tr trong
0
va he so t
0
coset. Ket luan nao sau ay la ng.
A: Hieu ien the gia hai au cuon day sm pha hn dong ien trong mach mot goc ( < < t 0 / 2 ).
B: Hieu ien the gia hai au ien tr R luon cung pha vi dong ien trong mach.
C: Hieu ien the gia hai au cuo n day nhanh pha hn hieu ien the hai au ien tr.
D: A,B va C eu ung.
Bi 66: Mot oan mach gom cuon day ch co o t cam L = 1/t H va ien tr thuan R = 100O mac noi tiep. at vao
hai au oan mach mot ngun in khng i c hieu ien the U = 50 2 V. Cng o dong ien trong mach nhan
gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau?
A: I = 2 A B: I =
1
2
A C: I = 1A D: I =
1
2 2
A
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 70
A
B
L
1
,R
1 L
2
,R
2
A
B
L
1
,R
1 L
2
,R
2
A
B
L
1
,R
1 L
2
,R
2
Bi 67: Cun dy c t cm L = 159mH khi mc vo hiu in th khng i U = 100V th cng dng in I =
2A. Khi mc cun dy vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U' = 120V, tn s 50Hz th cng dng in qua
cun dy l:
A: 1,5A B. 1,2A C. 4A D. 1,7A
Bi 68: Dng vn k khung quay o in p xoay chiu th vn k o c:
A: Khng o c B. Gi tr tc thi C. Gi tr cc i D. Gi tr hiu dng
Bi 69: Mot oan mach gom cuon day ch co o t cam L = 1/t H va mot tu ien co ien dung C =
-4
10
2
F mac noi
tiep vao mang ien xoay chieu c gi tr hiu dng U = 100V, tan so 50Hz. Cng o dong ien i qua oan mach
nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau?
A: I = 0,5A B: I = 1A C: I = 0,3A D: I = 2 A
Bi 70: Mot ien tr thuan R = 50O va mot tu ien co ien dung
-4
2.10
mac noi tiep vao mang ien xoay chieu

100 2 , tan so 50Hz. Cng o dong ien i qua oan mach nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau?
A: I = 2A B: I = 1A C: I = 0.5A D: I = 2 2 A
Bi 71: Mt on mch in xoay chiu A, B gm hai cun dy mc ni tip, cun
th nht c in tr thun R
1
= 10O v t cm L
1
= 0,0636H, cun th hai c
in tr thun R
2
= 20O v t cm L
2
c th thay i c. Hiu in th gia A
v B c dng : u
AB
= 200 2 cos100tt (V). Cho L
2
=

0,0636(H).

Cng hiu
dng dng in qua mch c nhng gi tr no sau y?
A: 4A B: 4 2 A C: 2 2 A D: 8A
Bi 72: Mt on mch in xoay chiu A, B gm hai cun dy mc ni tip, cun th nht c in tr thun R
1
= 10O
v t cm L
1
= 0,0636H, cun th hai c in tr thun R
2
= 20O v t cm L
2

c th thay i c. Gia R
1
, R
2
, L khng i, phi thay i L
2
nh th no
lch pha ca u v i l = t/4? Cho f = 50Hz
A: 1/10t (H) B: 0,1t (H) C: 0,01t (H) D: 1(H)
Bi 73: * Mt on mch in xoay chiu A, B gm hai cun dy mc ni tip, cun
th nht c in tr thun R
1
v t cm L
1
, cun th hai c in tr thun R
2
v
t cm L
2
. Bit rng U
AB
= U
dy1
+ U
dy2
. Hi biu thc no sau y l ng v mi
lin h gia R
1
,

L
1
,

R
2
, L
2
?
A:
1 1
2 2
R
R L
L
= B:
1 2
2 1
R
R L
L
= C:
1 2
2 1
R
R L
L
= D:
1 1
2 2
R
R L
L
=
Bi 74: Mot ien tr thuan R = 200O va mot tu ien co ien dung
-4
10
2
F mac noi tiep vao mang ien xoay chieu
200 2 V, tan so 50Hz. Hieu ien the hai au ien tr thuan va tu ien ba ng bao nhieu?
A: U
R
= U
C
= 200V C: U
R
= 100V v U
C
= 200V
B: U
R
= 100V v U
C
= 100V D: U
R
= U
C
= 200 2 V
Bi 75: Mot mach ien xoay chieu gom mot ien tr R = 100O va cuon thuan cam L mac noi tiep. Dong ien xoay
chieu trong mach co gia tr hieu dung 1A, tan so 50Hz, hieu ien the hieu dung gia hai au mach la 200V. o t
cam L cua cuon thuan cam la :
A:
t
3
H B:
t
1
2
H C:
t
1
3
D:
t
3
H
Bi 76: Mot oan mach gom mot ien tr thuan R = 50O, mot cuon cam co L = 0,318H, va mot tu ien co ien
dung
=
t
4
2
C .10 F
3
, mac noi tiep vao mot mang ien xoay chieu co tan so f = 50 Hz va hien ien the hieu dung U
= 120V. Tong tr cua oan mach co the nhan gia tr nao sau ay?
A: Z = 50 2 O B: Z = 50O C: Z = 25 2 O D: Z = 100O
Bi 77: Mt on mch gm cun dy c cm khng 20 v t in c in dung C = 1,273.10
-4
F mc ni tip.
Cng dng in qua mch c biu thc i = 2 cos(100t + t/4)(A) . tng tr ca mch l Z = Z
L
+ Z
C
th ta
mc thm in tr R c gi tr l:
A: 0 B. 20 C. 25 D. 20 5
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Bi 78: Trong mch xoay chiu RLC, tn s dng in l f. U, I l cc gi tr hiu dng. u, i l cc gi tr tc thi. Hi
biu thc no sau y l ng.
A: U
C
= I..C B: u
R
= i.R C: u
C
= i.Z
C
D: u
L
= i.Z
L

Bi 79: Trong mch xoay chiu R,L,C khi cng dng in tc thi qua mch c gi tr bng gi tr cc i th nhn
xt no sau y l ng v cc gi tr tc thi ca hiu in th 2 u mi phn t?
A: u
R
= U
0R
B: u
L
= U
0L
C: u
C
= U
0C
D: A,B,C u ng.
Bi 80: t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = U 2cos(100t + /3) (V) vo
hai u on mch ch c t in. th ca in p tc thi hai u on mch theo cng dng in tc thi
trong mch c dng l:
A: hnh sin. B. on thng. C. ng trn. D. elip.
Bi 81: Trong mch xoay chiu RLC, tn s dng in l f. U, I l cc gi tr hiu dng. u, i l cc gi tr tc thi. Hi
biu thc no sau y l ng:
A: U = U
R
+ U
L
+ U
C
B: u = u
R
+ u
L
+ u
C
C: U
0
= U
0R
+ U
0L
+ U
0C
D: U = u
R
+ u
L
+ u
C

Bi 82: t in p u U 2cos t = e vo hai u mt t in th cng dng in qua n c gi tr hiu dng l I.
Ti thi im t, in p hai u t in l u v cng dng in qua n l i. H thc lin h gia cc i lng l
A:
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 2
+ = . B.
2 2
2 2
u i
1
U I
+ = . C.
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 4
+ = . D.
2 2
2 2
u i
2
U I
+ = .
Bi 83: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm L v t in
1
C = (mF)
mc ni tip.
Biu thc ca hiu in th gia hai bn t in l u

= 50 2 cos(100t - 3/4) (V). Cng dng in trong mch
khi t = 0,01 (s) l:
A: -5 (A) B. +5 (A) C. +5 2 (A) D. -5 2 (A)
Bi 84: Mot oan mach RLC mac noi tiep. Biet U
OL
= 0,5U
OC
. So vi hieu ien the u hai au oan mach, cng
o dong ien i qua mach se:
A: cung pha B: sm pha C: tre pha D: vuong pha
Bi 85: Cho dong ien xoay chieu i = t 4 2 cos100 t (A) qua mot ong day thuan cam co o t cam L =
t
1
2
H th
hieu ien the gia hai au ong day co dang:
A: u = 200 2 cos(100tt + t) (V) C: u = 200cos100tt (V)
B: u = 200 ( ) t + t 2 cos 100 t / 2 (V) D: u = 20 ( ) t t 2 cos 100 t / 2 (V)
Bi 86: Hieu ien the gia hai au mot oan mach xoay chieu ch co cuon thuan cam co o t cam L = 0,318H co
bieu thc : u =
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
200 2 cos 100 t
3
(V). Bieu thc cua cng o dong ien trong mach la:
A:
t
= t +
| |
|
\ .
5
i 2 2 cos 100 t (A)
6
C:
t
= t +
| |
|
\ .
i 2 2 cos 100 t (A)
6

B:
t
= t
| |
|
\ .
i 2 2 cos 100 t (A)
6
D:
t
= t
| |
|
\ .
i 2cos 100 t (A)
6

Bi 87: Dong ien xoay chieu co dang: i = 2 cos100tt (A) chay qua mot cuon day thuan cam co cam khang la
100O th hieu ien the hai au cuon day co dang:
A: u = 100
t
t
| |
|
\ .
2 cos 100 t
2
(V) C: u = 100
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
2 cos 100 t
2
(V)
B: u = 100 2 cos100tt (V) D: u = 100
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
cos 100 t
2
(V)
Bi 88: at mot hieu ien the xoay chieu vao hai au mot cuon day ch co o t cam L =
t
1
2
H th cng o dong ien
qua cuon day co bieu thc: i = 3 2 cos(100tt + t/6) (A). Bieu thc nao sau ay la hieu ien the hai au oan mach?
A: u = 150cos(100tt + 2t/3) (V) C: u = 150 2 cos(100tt - 2t/3) (V)
B: u = 150 2 cos(100tt + 2t/3) (V) D: u = 150 2 cos(100tt - t/3) (V)
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 72
Bi 89: Gia hai ien cc cua mot tu ien co ien dung C =
3
10
t
F c duy tr mot hieu ien the co dang:
u = 10 2 cos100tt (V) th dong ien qua tu ien co dang:
A: i =
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
2cos 100 t
2
(A) C: i =
t
t
| |
|
\ .
2 cos 100 t
2
(A)
B: i = 2 cos 100tt (A) D: i = cos
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
100 t
2
(A)
Bi 90: Mot mach dien xoay chieu gom mot ien tr R = 100 3 O, tu co ien dung C = 31,8F mac noi tiep. Hieu
ien the gia hai au mach la u = 200 2 cos(100tt + t/6)V. Bieu thc dong ien qua mach khi la :
A: i = 2cos(100tt + t/6 ) A C: i = 2 cos(100tt + t/3) A
B: i = 2 2 cos(100tt) A D: i = cos(100tt + t/6) A
Bi 91: Mot oan mach gom cuon day ch co o t cam L = 1/t(H) va ien tr thuan R = 100O mac noi tiep. Neu
at vao hai au oan mach mot hieu ien the xoay chieu u = 100 2 cos100tt. Bieu thc nao sau ay la ng vi
bieu thc dong ien trong mach?
A: i = cos
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
100 t
4
(A) C: i = 2cos
t
t
| |
|
\ .
100 t
4
(A)
B: i = cos
t
t
| |
|
\ .
100 t
2
(A) D: i = cos
t
t
| |
|
\ .
100 t
4
(A)
Bi 92: Mot mach ien xoay chieu gom mot cuon thuan cam co o t cam L = 2/t H va tu co ien dung C = 31,8F
mac noi tiep. Hieu ien the gia hai au oan mach la : u = 100cos100tt (V). Bieu thc dong ien qua mach l:
A: i = cos(100tt - t/2) A C: i = 2 cos (100tt + t/2) A
B: i =
1
2
cos (100tt - t/2) A D: i =
1
2
cos (100tt + t/2) A
Bi 93: Cho mot mach ien xoay chieu R,L,C vi R = 100O , C = 31,8F, Cuon thuan cam co gia tr L = 2/t(H).
Hieu ien the gia hai au oan mach la u
AB
= 200 2 cos(100tt + t/4) V. Bieu thc cua cng o qua mach la :
A: i = 2 2 cos(100tt + t/4) (A) C: i = 2cos(100tt) (A)
B: i = 2cos(100tt - t/4) (A) D: i = 2 cos(100tt - t/4) (A)
Bi 94: Mt on mch gm mt cun cm c in tr r = 10O v t cm L =
-2
25.10
(H) mc ni tip vi mt
in tr thun R = 15O . t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc. u 100 2 cos100 t(V) = t .
Dng in trong mch c biu thc.
A: i 2cos(100 t /4)(A) = t + C: i 4cos(100 t /4)(A) = t +
B: i 2 2 cos100 t(A) = t D: i 4cos(100 t /4)(A) = t
Bi 95: Mt on mch xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R = 100O, mt cun thun cm c t cm L = 1/t H v
mt t c in dung C =
4
10
2.
t
F mc ni tip gia hai im c hiu in th u = 200 2 cos 100tt (V). Biu thc tc
thi cng dng in qua mch l:
A: i = 2 2 cos(100tt - t/4) (A) C: i = 2 cos(100tt - t/4) (A)
B: i = 2 cos(100tt + t/4) (A) D: i = 2 cos(100tt + t/4) (A)
Bi 96: Mot oan mach gom mot ien tr thuan R = 50O, mot cuon cam co L = 1/t(H), va mot tu ien co ien
dung
=
t
4
2
C .10 F
3
, mac noi tiep vao mot mang ien xoay chieu co tan so f = 50 Hz va hien ien the hie u dung u
= 200 2 cos100tt (V) . Bieu thc nao sau ay ng vi bieu thc dong ien qua oan mach?
A: ( ) = t + t i 4cos 100 t / 4 (A) C: ( ) = t t i 4 2 cos 100 t / 4 (A)
B: ( ) i = 4cos 100t (A) D: ( ) = t t i 4cos 100 t / 4 (A)
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 73
Bi 97: Gia hai bn t in c in p xoay chiu 220V, 60Hz. Dng in qua t in c cng 0,5A. dng
in qua t in c cng bng 8A th tn s ca dng in l:
A: 15Hz. B. 240Hz. C. 480Hz. D. 960Hz.
Bi 98: on mch AC c in tr thun, cun dy thun cm v t in mc ni tip. B l mt im trn AC vi
u
AB
= cos100tt (V) v u
BC
= 3 cos (100tt - t/2) (V). Tm biu thc hiu in th u
AC
.
A: u
AC
= 2 2 cos (100tt)(V) C. u
AC
= 2 cos (100tt + t/3)(V)
B: u
AC
= 2cos (100tt + t/3)(V) D. u
AC
= 2cos (100tt - t/3)(V)
Bi 99: Mot cuon day co ien tr R, o t cam L ghep noi tiep vi mot tu ien co ien dung C vao nguon hieu ien
the u
AB
= U 2 cos2tft (V). Ta o c cac hieu ien the hieu dung hai au cuon day, hai au tu ien va hai au
mach ien la nh nhau: U
dy
= U
C
= U
AB
. Khi nay, goc lech pha gia cac hieu ien the t c thi u
day
va u
C
co gia tr la:
A: 2t/3 rad B: t/2 rad C: t/3 rad D: t/6 rad
Bi 100: *t in p
0
u = U cos 100t -
3
| |
|
\ .
(V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung
-4
2.10
(F). thi im in p
gia hai u t in l 150V th cng dng in trong mch l 4A. Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l:
A:
4 2 cos 100t +
6
i =
| |
|
\ .
(A). C.
5cos 100t +
6
i =
| |
|
\ .
(A)
B:
5cos 100t -
6
i =
| |
|
\ .
(A) D.
4 2 cos 100t -
6
i =
| |
|
\ .
(A)
Bi 101: *t in p xoay chiu vo vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm L = 0,5/(H) th cng dng
in qua cun cm c biu thc i = I
0
cos(100t /6) (V). Ti thi im cng tc thi ca dng in qua cun
cm c gi tr 1,5A th in p tc thi hai u cun cm l 100V. in p hai u cun cm c biu thc:
A: u = 150cos(100t + /3) V. C. u = 125cos(100t + /3) V.
B: u = 75 2 cos(100t + /3) V. D. u =100 2 cos(100t + /2) V.
Bi 102: *t vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 0,5/t (H), mt hiu in th xoay chiu n nh. Khi
hiu in th tr tc thi 60 6 (V) th cng dng in tc thi l - 2 (A) v khi hiu in th tr tc thi
60 2 (V) th cng dng in tc thi l 6 (A). Tnh tn s dng in.
A: 50 Hz B. 60 Hz C. 65 Hz D. 68 Hz
Bi 103: *on mch xoay chiu AB cha 3 linh kin R, L, C. on AM cha L, MN cha R v NB cha C. R =
50, Z
L
= 50 3 , Z
C
=
50
3
. Khi u
AN
= 80 3 V th u
MB
= 60V. Tnh gi tr cc i ca u
AB
.
A: 50 7 V B. 100V C. 100 3 V D. 150V
Bi 104: * at mot hieu ien the xoay chieu vao hai au mot cuon day ch co o t cam L = 0,25/t(H) th cng o
dong ien qua cuon day co bieu thc : i = 4 2 cos(100tt + t/6) (A). Neu at hieu ien the xoay chieu noi tren vao hai
ban tu cua tu ien co ien dung C = 31,8F th bieu thc nao trong cac bieu thc sau ng vi bieu thc dong ien?
A: i =
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
7
2 cos 100 t
6
(A) C: i =
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
7
cos 100 t
6
(A)
B: i =
t
t
| |
|
\ .
7
2 cos 100 t
6
(A) D: i =
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
2 sin 100 t
2
(A)
Bi 105: * at mot hieu ien the xoay chieu vao hai au cua mot tu ien co ien dung C = 31,8F th cng o
dong ien qua cuon day co bieu thc: i = 4 2 cos(100tt + t/6) (A). Neu at hie u ien the xoay chieu noi tren vao
cuon day ch co o t cam L = 1/t H th bieu thc nao trong cac bieu thc sau ng vi bieu thc dong ien?
A: i = 4
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
5
2 cos 100 t
6
(A) C: i = 4
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
7
cos 100 t
6
(A)
B: i = 4
t
t
| |
|
\ .
5
2 cos 100 t
6
(A) D: i = 2
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
2 cos 100 t
2
(A)
Bi 106: Mt cun dy c in tr thun 40O. lch pha in p hai u cun dy v dng in qua cun dy l 45
0
.
Cm khng v tng tr cun dy ln lt l:
A: 40; 56, 6 . B. 40; 28, 3 . C. 20; 28, 3 . D. 20; 56, 6 .
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 74
Bi 107: Cho mach ien nh hnh ve. Biet R = 80O; r = 20 O; L = 2/t (H).
Tu C co ien dung bien oi c. Hieu ien the: u = 200cos(100tt)(V).
ien dung C nhan gia tr nao sau ay th cng o dong ien cham pha
hn u
AB
mot goc t/4? So ch ampe ke khi o bang bao nhieu?
A:
= =
t
4
10
C F; I 1A C:
= =
t
4
10
C F; I 2A
4

B:
= =
t
4
10
C F; I 2A D:
= =
t
4
3.10
C F; I 2A
2

Bi 108: Mt ngun in xoay chiu u 100 2 cos100 t (V) = t
c mc vo hai u A v B ca mch in gm in tr thun
R = 100O, t in C c in dung thay i c v cun dy
thuan cam . iu chnh in dung ca t in : khi Vn k ch
s 80V th ch s ampe k l bao nhiu?
A: I = 0,6A C: I = 0,2A
B: I = 1A D: I = 0,5A
Bi 109: Cho mach ien nh hnh ve. Khi hieu ien the hai au co dang:
= t
AB
u 50 10 cos100 t (V) th ampe ke ch 1A; von ke V
1
ch 50V; V
2

ch 50 2 V. Tm gi tr ien tr R, R
0
va o t cam L.
A: R = 50O; R
0
= 50O va L = 0,2 H C: R = 100O; R
0
= 100O va L = 0,318 H
B: R = 50O; R
0
= 50O va L = 0,159 H D: R = 50O; R
0
= 50O va L = 0,318 H
Bi 110: on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip ban u ca mi phn t l: U
R
= 60V, U
L
= 120V, U
C
= 40V. Thay i t
C in p hiu dng hai u C l U
C
= 50 2 V th in p hiu dng hai u in tr R bng:
A: 60 2 V B. 50 2 V C. 80V D. 50V
Bi 111: Cho oan mach gom ien tr thuan, cuon cam thuan va tu ien mac noi tiep. Biet hieu ien the hieu dung
lan lt la U
R
= 120V ; U
L
= 50 V ; U
C
= 100V. Neu mac them mot tu co ien dung bang gia tr va song song vi tu
noi tren th hieu ien the tren ien tr se bang bao nhieu? Coi bieu thc cua hieu ien the gia hai au oan mach
khong b thay oi khi mac them tu noi tren.
A: 120(V) B: 130(V) C: 140(V) D: 150(V)
Bi 112: on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in C v cun cm thun L. t vo hai u on
mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh th in p hiu dng trn R, L v C ln lt l 60V, 120V v 60V. Thay C bi t
in C th in p hiu dng trn t l 40V, khi , in p hiu dng trn R l:
A: 53,09 V. B. 13,33 V. C. 40V. D. 20 2 V.
Bi 113: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip (cun dy thun cm), in tr thun R thay i c. in p 2 u
mch c gi tr khng i. Khi R = R
1
th , U
R
= U 3 , U
L
= U, U
C
= 2U. Khi R = R
2
th U
R
= U 2 , in p hiu dng
2 u t C lc ny bng:
A: U 7 B. U 3 C. U 2 D. 2U 2
Bi 114: Ln lt mc in tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L, t in c in dung C vo in p xoay chiu
u = U
0
coset th cng hiu dng c gi tr ln lt l 4A, 6A, 2A. Nu mc ni tip cc phn t trn vo in p ny
th cng hiu dng ca dng in qua mch l:
A: 6 A. B. 12 A. C. 4 A. D. 2,4 A.
Bi 115: Cho mach ien gom ien tr thuan R, cuon day thuan cam co o t cam L = 0,318H va tu ien ma ien
dung co the thay oi c mac noi tiep. at vao hai au oan mach mot hieu ien the xoay chieu co gia tr hieu
dung = t
AB
u 200cos100 t (V) , tan so f = 50Hz. Khi C = 63,6F th dong ien lch pha t/4 so vi hieu ien the
u
AB
. ien tr R va bieu thc cua dong ien trong mach nhan ket qua nao trong cac ket qua sau ay?
A: ( ) = O = t + t R 50 ; i 2 2 cos 100 t /4 (A) C: ( ) = O = t + t R 100 ; i 2 cos 100 t /4 (A)
B: ( ) = O = t t R 50 ; i 2 2 cos 100 t /4 (A) D: ( ) = O = t + t R 100 ; i 2cos 100 t /4 (A)

A B
R
L
C

A
R
A
B
L, R
0
A
V
1 V
2
L

A B
R

C
A
V

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 75
CNG SUT CNG HNG.

1. Cong suat P (W) cua dong ien xoay chieu:
2
R
. P I R I.U I.U. cos = = = (k = cos l he so cong suat )
*) Ch co R tieu thu ien nang, cn cun dy thun cm v t C ch cn tr dng in m khng tiu hao in nng.

2. He so cong suat:
R
U P R
cos = = =
U.I U Z

Trong cc ng c in ngi ta lun c gng nng cao h s cng sut ca
ng c (bng cch mc ni tip vi ng c mt t C thch hp) nhm gim
cng dng in chy qua ng c, t gim hao ph in do ta nhit.

3. Nhiet lng toa ra tren mach (tren R):
2
Q P.t RI t = =
*) Chu y: So ch cua cong-t ien cho ta biet ien nang a s dung ch khng phi cng sut s dng. V 1 so ch
cua cong-t bang 1kW.h = 3.600.000(J).
*) Neu tren bong en ien co cong suat va hieu ien the nh mc la (P
m
-U
m
) th ta co ien tr day toc bong
en la: R
n
=
2
m
m
U
P
v cng dng in nh mc n sng bnh thng l: I
nh mc
=
m
m
P
U

4. Khi cng hng ta c: ( l hin tng tn s in p ngoi bng tn s ring ca mch: f = f
0
1
2 LC
= )
*)
1
LC
= Z
L
= Z
C
U
L
= U
C
L.Ce
2
= 1 v Z
min
= R ;
max
U
I
R
=
*) = 0 hieu ien the u hai au mach cung pha vi cng o dong ien i
*) cos = 1 (he so cong suat cc ai). P
max
= U.I
2
U
R
=

5. Vi =
1
hoc =
2
th I hoc P hoc U
R
c cng mt gi tr th I
Max
hoc P
Max
hoc U
RMax
khi:

1 2
. = tn s
1 2
. f f f =

6. Hiu in th u = U
1
+ U
0
cos(et + ) c coi gm mt hiu in th khng i U
1
v mt hiu in th xoay
chiu u = U
0
cos(et + ) ng thi t vo 2 u in tr R v khi cng sut tiu th ca on mch bng tng cng
sut ca 2 dng in P = P
1
+ P
2
=
2 2
0 1
2
U U
R R
+ .

7. Mt s bi ton khc:
- Mch R,L,C c f,R,C khng i, L thay i th U
R max
= U v U
C max
=
L
. Z
C C
U
Z khi Z
R
=
- Mch R,L,C c f,R,L khng i, C thay i th U
R max
= U v U
L max
=
L
. Z
C L
U
Z khi Z
R
=
- Mch R,L,C c R thay i. Nu vi 2 gi tr ca bin tr l R
1
v R
2
m cng sut P c cng mt gi tr th ta c:
1 2
.
L C
Z Z R R = v gi tr ca R P
max
l R
0
=
1 2
.
L C
Z Z R R =
- Mch R,L,C c C thay i. Nu vi 2 gi tr ca C l C
1
v C
2
m cng sut P
1
= P
2
hay I
1
= I
2
hay
1
=
2
th
xy ra hin tng cng hng th
1 2
1 2
2C C
C
C C
=
+
v khi
1 2
2
C C
L
Z
Z
Z
=
+

- Mch R,L,C c L thay i. Nu vi 2 gi tr ca L l L
1
v L
2
m cng sut P
1
= P
2
hay I
1
= I
2
hay
1
=
2
th
xy ra hin tng cng hng th
1 2
2
L L
L =
+
v khi
1 2
2
L L
C
Z
Z
Z
=
+

U

R U
L,C U

L U

C U

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 76

8. Khi mch xoay chiu RLC c U, L, C, R khng i. Ta tng dn tn s t 0 n + th:
f 0
0
1
2
f
LC
= +
Z
+ +

R
I
max
U
I
R
=
0 0
P
2
max
U
P
R
=
0 0
U
R
U

0 0
cos
1

0 0

Bi 116: Mt on mch gm ba thnh phn R, L, C c dng in xoay chiu i = I
o
coset chy qua, nhng phn t no
khng tiu th in nng?
A: R v C B: L v C C: L v R D: Ch c L
Bi 117: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R,L,C mc ni tip. H s cng sut (cos) ca mch s t gi tr ln nht khi:
A: Tch
2
LC 1 e =
B: Tch R.I = U. (U hiu in th hiu dng hai u mch)
C: Hieu ien the hieu dung gia hai ban tu ien va va hai au cuon cam co gia tr bang nhau.
D: Tt c cc trn u ng.
Bi 118: Phat bieu nao sau ay la sai khi trong mach R, L va C mac noi tiep xay ra cong hng ien?
A: Cng o hieu dung cua dong ien qua mach co gia tr cc ai.
B: He so cong suat cos = 1
C: Tng tr Z = R.
D: Cng o dong ien hieu dung trong mach co gia tr khong phu thuoc ien tr R.
Bi 119: Trong oan mach RLC noi tiep ang xay ra cong hng ien. Tang dan tan so dong ien va gi nguyen
cac thong so RLC cua mach, ket luan nao sau ay la sai:
A: He so cong suat cua oan mach giam.
B: Cng o hieu dung cua dong ien giam.
C: Hieu ien the hieu dung tren tu ien giam.
D: Hieu ien the hieu dung hai au cuon cam luon khong oi.
Bi 120: Ket luan nao di ay la sai khi noi ve he so cong suat cos cua mot mach ien xoay chieu.
A: Mach R, L noi tiep: cos > 0 C: Mach R, C noi tiep: cos < 0
B: Mach L, C noi tiep: cos = 0 D: Mach ch co R: cos = 1.
Bi 121: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R v cun cm c in tr hat ng r mc ni tip nhau. in tr tiu
th cng sut P
1
; cun cm tiu th cng sut P
2
. Vy cng sut ton mch l:
A: P =
2 2
1 2
P P + . B: P =
1 2
1 2
PP
P P +
C: P =
1 2
P.P . D: P = P
1
+ P
2
.
Bi 122: Mot cuon day co dien tr thuan R va o t cam L mac vao gia hai iem co hieu ien the xoay chieu tan
so f. He co cong suat cua mach bang :
A:
t
R
2 fL
B:
+ t
2 2 2 2
R
R 4 f L
C:
+ t
2 2 2 2
R
R 2 f L
D:
+ t
R
R 2 fL

Bi 123: He so cong suat cua cac thiet b ien dung ien xoay chieu :
A: Can co tr so nho e tieu thu t ien nang. C: Can co tri so ln e tieu thu t ien nang.
B: Khong anh hng g en s tieu hao ien nang. D: Can co tr so ln e t hao ph ien nang o toa nhiet.
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 77
Bi 124: Mach ien gom mot ien tr thuan va mot cuon thuan cam mac noi tiep va c noi vi mot hieu dien the
xoay chieu co gia tr hieu dung on nh. Neu tan so cua dong ien tang dan t 0 th cong suat mach.
A: Tang C: Khong oi.
B: Giam D: au tien tang roi sau o giam.
Bi 125: Trong mch in RLC nu hiu in th U ca dng in xoay chiu khng i th khi ta tng tn s t 0Hz
n v cng ln th cng dng in s:
A: Tng t 0 n v cng.
B: Gim t v cng ln n 0.
C: Tng t 0 n mt gi tr ln nht I
max
ri li gim v 0.
D: Tng t mt gi tr khc 0 n mt gi tr ln nht I
max
ri li gim v mt gi tr khc 0.
Bi 126: oan mach noi tiep gom mot cuon ay co ien tr thuan R va cam khang Z
L
, mot tu ien co dung khang la
vi ien dung Z
C
khng thay oi c. Hieu ien the xoay chieu hai au oan mach co gia tr hieu dung U on
nh. Thay oi L th hieu ien the hieu dung hai au tu ien co gia tr cc ai va bang :
A: U B:
C
U.Z
R
C:
+
2 2
C
U R Z
R
D:
+
2 2
C
C
U R Z
Z

Bi 127: Cac en ong dung ong ien xoay chieu co tan so 50 Hz se phat sang hoac tat moi giay:
A: 50 lan. B: 25 lan C: 100 lan D: Sang eu khong tat.
Bi 128: Nu tng in p cc i ca ngun in xoay chiu t vo 2 u in tr R ln 2 ln th cng sut tiu th
ca in tr s:
A: Tng 2 ln B: Tng 2 ln C: Tng 4 ln D: Khng i v R khng i.
Bi 129: Mt on mch xoay chiu R,L,C. in dung C thay i c v ang c tnh cm khng. Cch no sau y
khng th lm cng sut mch tng n cc i?
A: iu chnh gim dn in dung ca t in C.
B: C nh C v thay cun cm L bng cun cm c L< L thch hp.
C: C nh C v mc ni tip vi C t C c in dung thch hp.
D: C nh C v mc song song vi C t C c in dung thch hp.
Bi 130: Trong mch in RLC nu hiu in th U ca dng in xoay chiu khng i th khi ta tng tn s t 0Hz
n v cng ln th cng sut mch in s:
A: Tng t 0 n v cng.
B: Gim t v cng ln n 0.
C: Tng t 0 n mt gi tr ln nht P
max
ri li gim v 0.
D: Tng t mt gi tr khc 0 n mt gi tr ln nht P
max
ri li gim v mt gi tr khc 0.
Bi 131: Mt on mch RLC ni tip ang c tnh cm khng, gi nguyn cc thng s khc nu gim tn s dng
in th kt lun no sau y l sai?
A: Cng sut tiu th tng n cc i ri gim
B: Tng tr gim, sau tng
C: lch pha gia in p hai u t v in p hai u on mch gim
D: lch pha gia in p hai u cun cm v in p hai u on mch gim.
Bi 132: Cho mach ien xoay chieu R,L,C, cuon day thuan cam. ien tr thuan R = 300O, tu ien co dung khang
Z
C
= 100O. He so cong suat cua oan mach AB la cos =
1
2
. Cuon day co cam khang la :
A: 200 2 O B: 400O C: 300O D: 200O
Bi 133: Trong mot oan mach RLC mac noi tiep: Tan so dong ien la f = 50Hz, L = 0,318H. Muon co cong hng
ien trong mach th tr so cua C phai bang:
A: 10
-4
F B: 15,9F C: 16F D: 31,8F
Bi 134: Cho mach ien nh hnh ve: Biet R = 90O; r = 10 O; L = 0,637H. Tu C co ien dung bien oi c. Hieu
ien the: = t
AB
u 120 2 cos100 t (V) . ien dung C nhan gia tr bao
nhieu e cong suat tren mach at cc ai? Cong suat tieu thu trong
mach luc o la bao nhieu?
A:
= =
t
4
max
10
C F; P 120W C:
= =
t
4
max
10
C F; P 144W
2

B:
= =
t
4
max
10
C F; P 100W
4
D:
= =
t
4
max
3.10
C F; P 164W
2

A B
R
L,r C

A
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 78
Bi 135: Cho oan mach nh hnh ve, R = 100O; C = 0,318.10
-4
F; hieu
ien the u = 200cos(100tt)(V). Cuon day co o t cam thay oi c. o
t cam L phai nhan gia tr bao nhieu e he so cong suat cua mach ln
nhat? Cong suat tieu thu luc o la bao nhieu?
A: = t = L 1/ (H); P 200W C: = t = L 1/2 (H); P 240W
B: t = L = 2/ (H); P 150W D: t L = 1/ (H); P = 200 2W
Bi 136: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm
in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung C n
gi tr
-4
10
F
4
hoc
-4
10
F
2
th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr ca L bng:
A:
1
H.
2
B.
2
H.
C.
1
H.
3
D.
3
H.

Bi 137: Cho mach ien xoay chieu R, L, C mac noi tiep. Cuon day ch co he so t cam L = 0,318H, ien tr thuan
R = 100O va mot tu ien co ien dung C. at vao hai au oan mach mot hieu ien the xoay chieu co tan so f = 50Hz
va hieu ien the hieu dung U = 100V. Gia s ien dung cua tu ien co the thay oi c. Phai chon C bang gia tr nao
sau ay e co cong hng xay ra trong mach ien? Cng o dong ien luc o la bao nhieu?
A:
= =
t
3
ch
1
C 10 F, I 1, 5A
2
C:
= =
t
4
ch
1
C 10 F, I 1A
B:
= =
t
3
ch
1
C 10 F, I 1A D:
= =
t
2
ch
1
C 10 F, I 1,8A
3

Bi 138: Cho mot mach ien xoay chieu nh hnh ve vi R = 100O, C = 0,318.10
-4
F, hieu ien the toan mach la
u
AB
= 200 2 cos(100tt + t/4) V. Cuon thuan cam co gia tr
thay oi c. Khi L bien thien th so ch cc ai cua Von ke la:
A: 200 V C: 282 V
B: 400 V D: 220 V.
Bi 139: Dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = I
o
cos(et + )
chy trong mch in gm in tr R mc ni tip vi mt it bn dn ch cho dng in i qua theo mt chiu. Tnh
gi tr hiu dng ca dng in:
A: I
o
/ 2 B: I
o
/2 C: I
o
D: I
o
/4
Bi 140: Mt on mch RLC mc ni tip, nu tn s gc l e
1
th cng hiu dng l I
1
, nu tn s gc l e
2

th cng hiu dng l I
2
= I
1
. Nu tn s gc l e th trong mch xy ra cng hng in. Hi e bng bao
nhiu theo e
1
v e
2
.
A:
1 2
1 2
.

=
+
B:
1 2
1 2
.
C:
1 2
. = D:
1 2
2

+
=
Bi 141: Cho mach ien xoay chieu RLC vi hiu in th 2 u mch u
AB
= U 2 coset (V). R, L, C, U khong oi.
Tan so goc e co the thay oi c. Khi e = e
1
= 80t rad/s hoac e = e
2
= 180t rad/s th cng dng in qua
mch c cng gi tr. Khi hien tng cong hng xay ra trong mach th tan so f cua mach co gia tr la:
A: 50Hz B: 60Hz. C: 25Hz D: 120Hz
Bi 142: Hieu ien the gia hai au mot mach ien xoay chieu la: u = 200 ( ) t t 2cos 100 t - /3 (V), cng o
dong ien qua mach la: i = ( ) t t 2 2cos 100 t - 2 /3 (A). Cong suat tieu thu cua oan mach o la:
A: 200W B: 400W C: 800W D: 200 3 W
Bi 143: oan mach AB gom hai oan AD va DB ghep noi tiep. ien ap tc thi tren cac oan mach va dong ien
qua chung lan lt co bieu thc: u
AD
= 100 2 cos(100tt + t/2)(V); u
DB
= 100 6 cos(100tt + 2t/3)(V);
i = 2 cos(100tt + t/2)(A). Cong suat tieu thu cua oan mach AB la:
A: 100W B. 242W C. 484W D. 250W.
Bi 144: on mch MP gm hai on MN v NP ghp ni tip. Hiu in th tc thi trn cc on mch v cng
dng in qua chng ln lt c biu thc U
MN
= 120cos100tt (V); U
NP
= 120 3 sin100tt (V), i = 2sin(100tt + t/3).
Tng tr v cng sut in tiu th ca on mch MP l:
A: 120O; 240W. B. 120 3 O; 240W. C. 120O; 120 3 W D. 120 2 O; 120 3 W
A B
R
L
C

A
A
B
R
L
C
M
V
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 79
Bi 145: Mt on mch RLC ni tip, L = 1/ (H), in p hai u on mch l u 100 2cos100 t(V) = t . Mch
tiu th cng sut 100W. Nu mc vo hai u L mt ampe k nhit c in tr khng ng k th cng sut tiu th
ca mch khng i. Gi tr ca R v C l:
A:
4
2.10
100 , (F)
O
t
B.
4
2.10
50 , (F)
O
t
C.
4
10
100 , (F)
O
t
D.
4
10
50 , (F)
O
t

Bi 146: Cho dong ien xoay chieu i = 2 2 cos100tt (A) chay qua ien tr R = 100O th sau thi gian 1 phut nhiet
toa ra t ien tr la :
A: 240 kJ B: 12kJ C: 24 kJ D: 48kj
Bi 147: Mt m in c hai dy dn R
1
v R
2
un nc. Nu dng dy R
1
th nc trong m s si sau thi gian t
1
=
10 (pht). Cn nu dng dy R
2
th nc s si sau thi gian t
2
= 40 (pht). Nu dng c hai dy mc song song th
nc s si sau thi gian l bao lu? Bit rng ngun in xoay chiu s dng c gi tr hiu dng U khng i.
A: t = 4 (pht). B. t = 8 (pht). C. t = 25 (pht). D. t = 30 (pht).
Bi 148: Mt m in c hai dy dn R
1
v R
2
un nc. Nu dng dy R
1
th nc trong m s si sau thi gian t
1
=
10 (pht). Cn nu dng dy R
2
th nc s si sau thi gian t
2
= 40 (pht). Nu dng c hai dy mc ni tip th nc
s si sau thi gian l bao lu? Bit rng ngun in xoay chiu s dng c gi tr hiu dng U khng i.
A: t = 8 (pht). B. t = 25 (pht). C. t = 30 (pht). D. t = 50 (pht).
Bi 149: Mot bep ien 200V -1000W c s dung hieu ien the xoay chieu U = 200V. ien nang bep tieu thu
sau 30 phut la :
A: 0,5Kwh. B: 0,5k J C: 1 KWh D: 5000 J
Bi 150: Mot bep ien 200V -1000W c s dung hieu ien the xoay chieu U = 100V. ien nang bep tieu thu
sau 30 phut la :
A: 0,25kWh. B: 0,125kWh C: 0,5kWh D: 1250 J
Bi 151: Mot en ong khi hoat ong bnh thng th dong ien qua en co cng o 0,5A va hieu ien the hai au
en la 25V. e s dung en vi mang ien xoay chieu 50 2 V 50Hz, ngi ta mac noi tiep vi no mot cuon cam co
ien tr thuan 50 O (con goi la chan lu). He so t cam L cua cuon day co the nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau?
A: =
t
1
L H B: =
t
7
L H
2
C: =
t
1
L H
2
D: =
t
2
L H
Bi 152: Mot en ong khi hoat ong bnh thng th dong ien qua en co cng o 0,5A va hieu ien the hai au
en la 25V. e s dung en vi mang ien xoay chieu 50 2 V 50Hz, ngi ta mac noi tiep vi no mot cuon cam
co ien tr thuan 50O (con goi la chan lu). Hieu ien the hieu dung hai au cuon day nhan gia tr l:
A: U = 25 5 V B: U = 25V C: U = 50V D: U = 50 2 V
Bi 153: Cho on mch RLC, R = 50O. t vo mch c in p l u = 100 2 cos(100tt + t/6)V, bit in p gia
hai bn t v hiu in th gia hai u mch lch pha 1 gc t/6. Cng sut tiu th ca mch l:
A: 50 3 W B. 100 3 W C. 100W D. 50W
Bi 154: Cho on mch RLC, R = 50O. t vo mch hiu in th: u = 100 2 cost(V), bit hiu in th gia hai
bn t v hiu in th gia hai u mch lch pha 1 gc t/4. Cng sut tiu th ca mch l:
A: 100W B. 100 3 W C. 50W D. 50 3 W.
Bi 155: on mch in gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha gia hiu in th gia hai u cun dy,
U
d
v dng in l t/3. Gi hiu in th gia hai u t in l U
C
, ta c U
C
= 3 U
d
. H s cng sut ca mch in
bng:
A: 0,707. B. 0,5. C. 0,87. D. 0,25.
Bi 156: Trong mt hp en c hai trong ba linh kin sau y ghp ni tip: Cun cm, in tr thun, t in. Khi t vo
mch u = 100 2 cos (t) (V), th i = 2 cos (t)(A). Khi gi nguyn U, tng ln 2 ln th mch c h s cng sut l
1/ 2 . Hi nu t gi tr ban u ca , gim i 2 ln th h s cng sut l bao nhiu:
A: 0,426 B. 1/ 2 C. 0,526 D. 3 /2
Bi 157: Mot mach ien gom mot tu ien C, mot cuon cam L thuan cam khang va bien tr R c mac noi tiep. at
vao hai au oan mach mot hieu ien the xoay chieu co dang = t
AB
u U 2 sin100 t (V) . Biet rang ng vi hai gia
tr cua bien tr la R
1
va R
2
th cong suat tieu thu P tren oan mach la nh nhau. Biu thc no sau y l ng?
A:
1 2
.
L C
Z Z R R = B:
1 2
1 2
.
L C
R R
Z Z
R R
=
+
C:
1 2
2
L C
R R
Z Z
+
= D:
1 2 L C
Z Z R R =
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 80

Bi 158: Mot mach ien gom mot tu ien C, mot cuon cam L thuan cam khang va bien tr R c mac noi tiep. at
vao hai au oan mach mot hieu ien the xoay chieu co dang
= t
AB
u 200 2 cos100 t (V) . Biet rang ng vi hai gia tr cua bien tr
la R
1
= 10O v R
2
= 40O th cong suat tieu thu P tren oan mach la nh
nhau. Cong suat P cua oan mach co the nhan gia tr nao sau ay?
A: P = 800W B: P = 80W C: P = 400W D: 900W
Bi 159: t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 100V vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip, cun dy
thun cm khng, R c gi tr thay i c. iu chnh R hai gi tr R
1
v R
2
sao cho R
1
+ R
2
= 100O th thy cng sut
tiu th ca on mch ng vi hai trng hp ny nh nhau. Cng sut ny c gi tr l
A: 50W. B. 100W. C. 400W. D. 200W.
Bi 160: Cho mt on mch RLC, cun dy thun cm v R thay i. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay
chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i v iu chnh R = R
0

cng sut tiu th trn mch t cc i v bng 100W.
Tnh cng sut tiu th trn mch khi iu chnh R = 3 R
0
.
A: 100W B. 50W C. 25W D. 50 3 W.
Bi 161: Cho oan mach nh hnh ve, trong o L = 0,318H, hiu ien th hai u mch co dang
= t
AB
u 200 2 cos100 t (V) . Cho C = 0,159.10
-4
F th dong ien lch
pha so vi hieu ien the gia A va B mot goc t/4. Cong suat tieu thu
cua oan mach la bao nhieu?
A: P = 150W B: P = 75W C: P = 100W D: P = 200W
Bi 162: *t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc
ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u tu in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut
ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R
1
ln lt l U
C1
, U
R1
v cos
1
; khi bin tr c gi tr R
2
th cc gi tr tng ng
ni trn l U
C2
, U
R2
v cos
2
. Bit U
C1
= 2U
C2
, U
R2
= 2U
R1
. Gi tr ca cos
1
v cos
2
l:
A:
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
3 5
= = . C.
1 2
1 1
cos , cos
5 3
= = .
B:
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
5 5
= = . D.
1 2
1 1
cos , cos
2 2 2
= = .
Bi 163: *Trong gi hc thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R ri mc hai u
on mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380V. Bit qut ny c cc gi tr nh mc : 220V - 88W
v khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th lch pha gia in p hai u qut v cng dng in qua n l
, vi cos = 0,8. qut in ny chy ng cng sut nh mc th R bng:
A: 180 O B. 354O C. 361O D. 267O
Bi 164: t vo 2 u in tr R = 100O mt ngun in tng hp c biu thc u = [50 2 cos(100tt + t/4) + 50]V.
Tnh cng sut ta nhit trn in tr:
A: 75W B: 50W C: 0 W D: 100W.
Bi 165: t vo 2 u mch in c 2 phn t L v R vi in tr R = Z
L
= 100O mt ngun in tng hp c biu
thc u = [100 2 cos(100tt + t/4) + 100]V. Tnh cng sut ta nhit trn in tr:
A: 50W B: 200W C: 25 W D: 150W.
Bi 166: t vo 2 u mch in c 2 phn t C v R vi in tr R = Z
C
= 100O mt ngun in tng hp c biu
thc u = [100 2 cos(100tt + t/4) + 100]V. Tnh cng sut ta nhit trn in tr:
A: 50W B: 200W C: 25 W D: 150W.
Bi 167: t vo 2 u mch in c 3 phn t C,L v R vi in tr R = Z
L
= 100O v Z
C
= 200O mt ngun in
tng hp c biu thc u = [100 2 cos(100tt + t/4) + 100]V. Tnh cng sut ta nhit trn in tr:
A: 50W B: 200W C: 25 W D: 150W.
Bi 168: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm 3 phn t R,L,C, cun dy thun cm. Mc mch in trn vo ngun in
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i th thy hiu in th 2 u mi phn t l nh nhau v cng sut tiu th
ca mch l P. Hi nu b t C ch gi li R,L th cng sut tiu th ca mch l P s bng bao nhiu theo P?
A: P = P B: P = 2P C: P = 0,5P D: P = P/ 2
Bi 169: Mt ng dy c mc vo mt hiu in th khng i U th cng sut tiu th l P
1
v nu mc vo hiu
in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U th cng sut tiu th P
2
. Chn mnh ng:

A: P
1
> P
2
B. P
1
s P
2
C. P
1
< P
2
D. P
1
= P
2

A B
R
L
C

A
A B
R
L
C

A
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 81
Bi 170: Mt ng c in c cng sut P khng i khi c mc vo ngun xoay chiu tn s f v gi tr hiu dng
U khng i. intr ca cun dy ng c l R v h s t cm l L vi 2t.f.L = R. Hi nu mc ni tip vi ng c
mt t in c in dung C tha mn e
2
.C.L = 1 th cng sut hao ph do ta nhit ca ng c thay i th no?
A: Tng 2 ln B: Gim 2 ln C: Tng 2 ln D: Gim 2 ln.
Bi 171: oan mach gom mot cuon day co ien tr thuan R va o t cam L noi tiep vi mot tu ien bien oi co ien
dung C thay oi c. Hieu ien the xoay chieu hai au mach la u = U 2 coset (V). Khi C = C
1
th cong suat
mach la P = 200W va cng o ong ien qua mach la: i = I 2 cos(et + t/3 ) (A). Khi C = C
2
th cong suat mach
cc ai. Tnh cong suat mach khi C = C
2
.
A: 400W B: 200W C: 800W D: 100W.
Bi 172: oan mach gom mot cuon day co ien tr thuan R va o t cam L noi tiep vi mot tu ien bien oi co ien
dung C thay oi c. Hieu ien the xoay chieu hai au mach la u = U 2 coset (V). Khi C = C
1
th cong suat
mach la P = 200W va cng o ong ien qua mach la: i = I 2 cos(et + t/4 ) (A). Khi C = C
2
th cong suat mach
cc ai. Tnh cong suat mach khi C = C
2
.
A: 400W B: 400 2 W C: 800W D: 200 2 W.
Bi 173: *t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca on mch
mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i. Gi N l
im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C
1
th in p hiu dng
gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C = 0,5C
1
th in p
hiu dng gia A v N bng:
A: 200 V. B. 100 2 V. C. 100 V. D. 200 2 V.
Bi 174: Cho on mch RLC ni tip vi C thay i c. Ban u iu chnh dung khng ca t l Z
C0
. T gi tr
, nu tng dung khng thm 20 hoc gim dung khng i 10 th cng sut tiu th trn on mch l nh nhau.
Hi T Z
C0
, phi thay i dung khng ca t nh th no cng sut tiu th trn mch ln nht?
A: Tng thm 5 B. Tng thm 10 C. Tng thm 15 D. Gim i 15.
Bi 175: t in p u = U 2 cos2ft (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm
in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s l f
1
th cm khng v dung
khng ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6 v 8 . Khi tn s l f
2
th h s cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H
thc lin h gia f
1
v f
2
l
A:
2 1
2
f
3
f = . B.
2 1
3
f f
2
= . C.
2 1
4
f f
3
= . D.
2 1
3
f f
4
= .
Bi 176: Mch RLC ni tip. Khi tn s ca dng in l f th Z
L
= 25(O) v Z
C
= 75(O) khi dng in trong mch c
tn s f
0
th cng hiu dung qua mch c gi tr ln nht. Kt lun no sau y l ng.
A: f
0
= 3 f B. f = 3 f
0
C. f
0
= 25 3 f D. f = 25 3 f
0

Bi 177: Mch in xoay chiu R-L-C, cun dy thun cm c Z
L
= Z
C
, in p 2 u mch c gi tr l U, cng sut
tiu th ca mch l P = I
2
.R. Hi kt lun no sau y l ng?
A: P t l vi U B. P t l vi R C. P t l vi U
2
D. P khng ph thuc vo R.
Bi 178: Trong on mch RLC xoay chiu ni tip c U
L
= 20V; U
C
= 40V; U
R
= 15V; f = 50 Hz. Tn s f
o
mch
cng hng v gi tr U
R
lc l:
A: 75(Hz), 25V B. 50 2 (Hz), 25 2 V C. 50 2 (Hz), 25V D. 75 (Hz), 25 2 V
Bi 179: Ln lt t vo hai u mt on mch RLC mc ni tip cc in p u
1
, u
2
, u
3
c cng gi tr hiu dng
nhng tn s khc nhau th i
1
= I
0
cos100tt,
2 0
i = I cos(120t + 2/3) , i
3
= I 2 cos(110tt 2t/3). H thc ng l?
A: I >
0
I
2
.
B. I s
0
I
2
C. I <
0
I
2
.
D. I =
0
I
2
.

Bi 180:

Ln lt t cc in p xoay chiu ( )
1 1
u U 2cos 100 t = t + ; ( )
2 2
u U 2cos 120 t = t + ;
( )
3 3
u U 2cos 110 t = t + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in
c in dung C mc ni tip th cng dng in trong on mch c biu thc tng ng l:
1
i I 2cos100 t = t ;
2
2
i I 2cos 120 t +
3
t
= t
| |
|
\ .
;
3
2
i I ' 2cos 110 t
3
t
= t
| |
|
\ .
. So snh I v I, ta c:
A: I = I. B. I = I 2 . C. I < I. D. I > I.

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 82

BI TON CC TR
1. Cng thc tnh cong suat theo R:
2
2
2 2
L C
RU
P RI
R (Z Z )
= =

a) Bi ton 1: Tm gia tr cua R e cong suat tieu thu tren toan mach la cc ai. Biet C, U, L,R
0
la cac hang so a
biet va
L C
Z Z = 0
Ap dung cong thc: ( )
( )
( )
= =

2
0 2
0 2
2
0 L C
R R U
P R R I
R R (Z Z )

Chia ca t va mau cho (R + R
0
) ta c:
( )
( )
=
2
2
L C
0
0
U
P
(Z Z )
R R
R R
.
V U khong oi => P
max
khi ( )
( )
l
l

l
l
l
2
L C
0
0
(Z Z )
R R
R R
nho nhat.
Theo nh l Cauchy: ( )
( )
( )
( )

_ = =

2 2
2 L C L C
0 0 L C
0 0
(Z Z ) (Z Z )
R R 2 R R . 2 (Z Z ) const
R R R R

=> ( )
( )
2
L C
0
0
(Z Z )
R R
R R
cc tieu khi ( )
( )
2
L C
0
0
(Z Z )
R R
R R
.
Suy ra:
2
max 0 L C
0
U
P (R R ) Z Z
2(R R )
= = = =
L C 0
R Z Z R =
Vy: Khi mch xoay chiu RLC c cun dy thun cm (R
0
= 0) v c U, L, C, f khng i cn R = ,Z
L
Z
C
, th khi
ta c:
2 2
0
max
U U
P
2R 4R
= = ;
R
U
U
2
= ;
1
cos
2
= ; tan 1 = ; (rad)
4
t
=

Ch : Khng c nhm ln gia bi ton cc tr (R thay i P
max
) vi bi ton cng hng (Z
L
= Z
C
P
max
)

b) Bi ton 2: Tm gia tr cua R e cong suat tieu thu trn R la cc ai. Biet C, U, L, R
0
la cac hang so a biet va
L C
Z Z = 0.
Ap dung cong thc:
( )
( )
= =

2
2
R 2
2
0 L C
R.U
P R.I
R R (Z Z )
(1)
Chia ca t va mau cho R ta c:
( )
( )
=

2
R
2
2
0 L C
U
P
1 1
R R (Z Z )
R R
.

( )
( )
2
R
2 2
0 L C
0
U
P
R (Z Z )
R 2R
R
= =

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 83
V U khng i nn P
(R)max
khi
( )
2 2
0 L C
0
R (Z Z )
R 2R
R
l

l

l
l
l
nh nht.

( )
2 2
0 L C
R (Z Z )
R
R
l

l
=
l
l
l
nh nht.
Theo c-si
( )
2 2
0 L C
R (Z Z )
R
R
l

l
= =
l
l
l
( )
2
2
0 L C
R = R + Z - Z
Vy ta co P
(R) max
khi ( )
2
2
0 L C
R = R + Z - Z
va the ( )
2
2
0 L C
R = R + Z - Z vao (1) ta tm c gia tr
( )
2
R max
2 2
0 L C 0
U
P
2 R (Z Z ) R
=
l

l
l
.

c) Bi ton 3: Tm gia tr cua L, e hieu ien the gia gia hai au L, at gia tr ln nhat. Cho U
AB
, C, R la
nhng hang so a biet.
Ta co:
( )
2
2
.
.
L
L L
L C
U Z
U I Z
R Z Z
= =
+
(1) Chia ca t va mau cho Z
L
ta c:
Ta c:
2
2
2
1 1
. 1 .
L
C
L L
U
U
R Z
Z Z
=
| |
+
|
\ .

Ta thay U
Lmax
khi:
2
2
2
1 1
. 1 .
C
L L
R Z
Z Z
| |
+
|
\ .
min <=> [
( )
2 2
2
1 1
. 2. . 1
C C
L L
R Z Z
Z Z
+ + )] min
Ta at:
1
L
t
Z
= => f(t) =
( )
2 2 2
2. . 1
C C
R Z t Z t + + f(t) =
( )
2 2
2 2.
C C
R Z t Z +
=> f(t) = 0 <=>
( )
2 2
2 2. 0
C C
R Z t Z + = <=>
( )
2 2
C
C
Z
t
R Z
=
+

=> Dung bang bien thien ta co:f(t)
min

( )
2 2
C
C
Z
t
R Z
=
+

( )
2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
= (2)
The (2) vao (1) ta co:
( )
2 2
2 2
max
.
C
R C
L
C
U R Z
U U
U
R U
+
+
= = khi
( )
2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
=
Khi in p 2 u mch u sm pha hn i v u lch pha vi u
RC
gc t/2 ng thi
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + +
Lu : Khng c nhm bi ton cc tr (L thay i U
L max
) vi bi ton cng hng (L thay i U
C max
).
Mt s bi ton cc tr tng t vi mch ni tip R,L,C:
*) T C thay i th U
Cmax
khi
2 2
L
C
L
R Z
Z
Z
+
= v khi
2 2 2 2
max
L R L
C
L
U R Z U U
U
R U
+ +
= = v in p 2 u
mch u tr pha hn i v u lch pha vi u
RL
gc t/2 ng thi
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + +

*) Khi C = C
1
hoc C = C
2
th U
C
c cng gi tr th U
Cmax
khi
1 2
1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2 2
C C C
C C
C
Z Z Z
+
= + =
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 84
*) T C thay i v R-C mc lin tip nhau th U
R-C max
khi
2 2
4
2
L L
C
Z R Z
Z
+ +
= v
ax
2 2
2 R
4
RCm
L L
U
U
R Z Z
=
+

*) Vi L = L
1
hoc L = L
2
th U
L
c cng gi tr th U
Lmax
khi
1 2
1 2
1 2
2 1 1 1 1
( )
2
L L L
L L
L
Z Z Z L L
= + =
+

*) Vi L thay i, R-L mc lin tip nhau th U
R-L max
khi
2 2
4
2
C C
L
Z R Z
Z
+ +
= v
ax
2 2
2 R
4
RLm
C C
U
U
R Z Z
=
+

d) Bi ton 4: Tm gia tr cua tan so f e hieu ien the gia hai au C, (hoac hieu ien the gia hai au L) at gia tr
ln nhat. Cho U, C, R, L la nhng hang so a biet.
Ta co:
1 1
. 2. . .
C
Z
C f C
= = va
( )
2
2
.
.
C
C C
L C
U Z
U I Z
R Z Z
= =
+

The Z
C
, Z
L
ta co =>
2
2
1
2. . . 2. . .
2. . .
C
U
U
f C R f L
f C

=
| |
+
|
\ .

2
2 2 2
1
2. . 2. . .
2. .
C
U
U
C R f f L
C

=
| |
+
|
\ .
(1)
Ta co U, C, L la nhng hang so nen U
C
ln nhat khi:
2
2 2 2
1
. 2. . .
2. .
R f L f
C
| |
+
|
\ .
nho nhat.

2
2 4 2 2
2. 1
(2. . ) . .
2. .
L
L f R f
C C
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .
nho nhat.
Ta at:
2
t f = => ta co: F(t) =
2
2 2 2
2. 1
(2. . ) . .
2. .
L
L t R t
C C
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .

=> F(t) =
2 2
2.
8.( . ) .
L
L t R
C
| |
+
|
\ .
=> F(t) = 0
2
2
2.
8.( . )
L
R
C
t
L
| |
|
\ .
=
Dung bang bien thien ta co F(t)
min
khi:
2
2
2.
8.( . )
L
R
C
t
L
| |
|
\ .
=
2
2
1 1
2 . 2.
R
f
LC L
= (2)
Vay khi
2
2
1 1
2 . 2.
R
f
LC L
= th U
C
at gia tr ln nhat. The (2) vao (1) ta co gia tr ln nhat cua U
C
.
Ch : Khi tn s f thay i vi f
R
th U
Rmax
,

vi f
C
th U
Cmax
vi f
L
th U
Lmax
khi ta c: U
Cmax
= U
Lmax
v
2
R L C
f f f =

Bi 181: Cho oan mach nh hnh ve: Tm gia tr cua R e cong suat tieu thu tren toan mach la cc ai. Biet C, U,
L,R
0
la cac hang so a biet va
L C
Z Z = 0. Vit biu thc P
max
khi .
A:
2
L C 0 max
0
U
R Z Z R ; P
2(R R )
= =

B:
2
L C 0 max
0
U
R Z Z R ; P
2(R R )
= =

C:
2
L C 0 max
0
U
R Z Z R ; P
2(R R )
= =

D:
2
0 max
0
U
R Z Z R ; P
L C
2(R R )
= =

A B
R
L, R
0
C

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 85
Bi 182: Cho oan mach R, L, C noi tiep. Trong o R va C xac nh. Hieu ien the hai au oan mach l
u
AB
= U
0
cost, vi U
0
khong oi va e cho trc. Khi L thay i hieu ien the hieu dung gia hai au cuon cam
cc ai, gia tr cua L xac nh bang bieu thc nao sau ay?
A: = +
e
2
2 2
1
L R
C
B: = +
e
2
2
1
L 2CR
C
C: = +
e
2
2
1
L CR
2C
D: = +
e
2
2
1
L CR
C

Bi 183: Cho oan mach R, L, C noi tiep. Tm gia tr cua tan so f e hieu ien the gia hai au C, at gia tr ln
nhat. Cho U, C, R, L la nhng hang so a biet.
A:
2
2
1 1
2 . 2.
R
f
LC L
= C:
2
2
1
2
. 2.
R
f
L C L
=
B:
2
2
1
2
. 2.
R
f
L C L
= + D:
2
2
1
. 2.
R
f
LC L
=
Bi 184: Co oan mach xoay chieu RLC nh hnh ve u
AB
= U 2 cos2tft (V) luon khong oi. Thay oi bien tr R
en tr so R
o
th cong suat dong dien xoay chieu trong oan mach AB
cc ai. Luc o he so cong suat cua oan mach AB va hieu ien the
hieu dung gia hai iem AM co cac gia tr nao sau ay?
A: cos =
2
2
va U
AM
= U 2 C: cos =
2
2
va U
AM
=
U
2

B: cos = 1va U
AM
= U
MB
D: cos = 1 va U
AM
= U
Bi 185: oan mach noi tiep gom mot cuon day co ien tr thuan R va cam khang Z
L
, mot tu ien co dung khang
Z
C
vi ien dung C thay oi c. Hieu ien the hai au oan mach on nh co gia tr hieu dung U. Thay oi C th
hieu ien the hieu dung hai au tu ien co gia tr cc ai la :
A:
U
2
B:
L
Z
U.
R
C:
+
2 2
L
U R Z
R
D:
+
2 2
L
L
U R Z
Z

Bi 186: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, Tm gia tr cua L, e hieu ien the gia gia hai au L, at gia tr
ln nhat. Cho U
AB
, C, R la nhng hang so a biet. Vit biu thc U
Lmax

A:
( )
2 2
.
C
C
R Z
L
Z
+
= v
( )
( )
2 2
max
2 2
.
.
C
L
C
R Z U
U
R R Z
+
=
+

B:
( )
2 2
.
C
C
R Z
L
Z
= v
( )
( )
2 2
max
2 2
.
.
C
L
C
R Z U
U
R R Z
+
=
+

C:
( )
2 2
.
C
C
R Z
L
Z
= v
( )
( )
2 2
max
2 2
.
.
C
L
C
R Z U
U
R R Z
+
=

D: Mt p n khc.
Bi 187: Mch xoay chiu RLC, c in dung C thay i bit rng ng vi 2 gi tr ca C l C
1
v C
2
th U
C
c gi tr
bng nhau. Tm C theo C
1
v C
2
U
Cmax
.
A: C = C
1
+ C
2
B:
1 2
2
C C
C
+
= C:
1 2
C CC = D:
1 2
1 2
. C C
C
C C
=
+

Bi 188: Mch xoay chiu RLC, c t cm L thay i bit rng ng vi 2 gi tr ca L l L
1
v L
2
th U
L
c gi tr
bng nhau. Tm L theo L
1
v L
2
U
Lmax
.
A: L = L
1
+ L
2
B:
1 2
2
L L
L
+
= C:
( )
1 2
1 2
2 . L L
L
L L
=
+
D:
( )
1 2
1 2
.
2
L L
L
L L
=
+

Bi 189: Mch in RLC. C LC khng i v cun dy thun cm. Cho R thay i cng sut trn mch l cc i.
Hi khi lch pha ca u v i l bao nhiu?
A: t/2 B: t/3 C: t/4 D: 0
Bi 190: Cho mch in R, L ni tip. Bit Z
L
= 50 . Tnh gi tr R cng sut ca mch c gi tr cc i.
A: R = 2500 B: R = 250 C: R = 50 D: R = 100

A B
R
L
C
M

B

A
R L
C
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 86
Bi 191: Cho mch in R, L ni tip. Bit R = 10 , Z
L
thay i. Tm Z
L
cng sut ca mch c gi tr cc i.
A: Z
L
= 20 B: Z
L
= 10 C: Z
L
= 3,16 D: Z
L
= 0
Bi 192: Cho oan mach nh hnh ve. L = 2/t(H); R
0
= 50O; C = 31,8F. Hieu ien the gia hai au AB la:
= t u 100 2 cos100 t(V) . Gia tr R phai bang bao nhieu e cong suat
tren ien tr la c c ai? Gia tr cc ai o bang bao nhieu? Hay chon
cac ket qua ung ?
A: R = 50 5 O; P
Rmax
= 31W C: R = 25 5 O; P
Rmax
= 60W
B: R = 50 5 O; P
Rmax
= 59W D: R = 50O; P
Rmax
= 25W.
Bi 193: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC vi R l bin tr. C = 31,8F. Hiu in th hai u on mch AB: u
AB
=
100 2 sin 100tt (V). Gi R
0
l gi tr ca bin tr cng sut cc i. Gi R
1
, R
2
l 2 gi tr khc nhau ca bin tr
sao cho cng sut ca mch l nh nhau. Mi lin h gia hai i lng ny l:
A:
2
1 2 0
R .R = R B.
1 2 0
R .R = R C.
1 2 0
R .R = R D.
1 2 0
2
R .R = 2R
Bi 194: Cho mch in gm mt cun dy t cm L = 1/t(H); in tr r = 50O mc ni tip vi mt in tr R c
gi tr thay i c v t
4
10
C F
2
=
t
. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu n nh c f = 50Hz.
Lc u R = 25O. Khi tng R th cng sut tiu th ca mch s:
A: Gim B. Tng C. Tng ri gim D. Gim ri tng.
Bi 195: Cho oan mach R, L, C noi tiep nh hnh ve, trong o R va Z
C
xac nh. Hieu ien the hai au oan
mach = e
AB
u U 2 cos t , vi U khong oi va e cho trc. Khi hieu
ien the hieu dung gia hai au cuon cam cc ai, gia tr cua Z
L
xac nh
bang bieu thc nao sau ay?
A:
( )
2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
= B:
( )
2
2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
= C:
( )
2 2
2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
= D:
( )
2
2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
=
Bi 196: Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni
tip. t vo hai u on mch trn mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc
0
u = U cost (V). Khi thay i in dung
ca t cho hiu in th gia hai bn t t cc i v bng 2U. Ta c quan h gia Z
L
v R l:
A: Z
L
= R/ 3 . B. Z
L
= 2R. C. Z
L
= 3 R. D. Z
L
= 3R.
Bi 197: t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos100t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in
c in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. iu chnh L in p hiu dng hai u cun
cm t gi tr cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 100V v in p hiu dng hai u t in bng 36V. Gi tr
ca U l:
A: 64 V. B. 80 V. C. 48 V. D. 136 V.
Bi 198: t vo hai u mch RLC mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 120 2 cos100tt(V). Bit R = 20 3 O, Z
C
=
60O v t cm L thay i (cun dy thun cm). Xc nh L U
L
cc i v gi tr cc i ca U
L
bng bao nhiu?
A: L =
0, 8
t
H; U
Lmax
= 120V C: L =
0, 6
t
H; U
Lmax
= 240V
B: L =
0, 6
t
H; U
Lmax
= 120V D: L =
0, 8
t
H; U
Lmax
= 240V
Bi 199: Cho mach ien nh hnh ve. Cuon day co o cam =
t
3
L (H)
va ien tr hoat ong R = 100O. Hieu ien the hai au mach:
= t u 100 2 cos100 t(V) . Vi gia tr cua C th so ch cua Von ke co gia
tr ln nhat? Gia tr ln nhat o bang bao nhieu? Hay chon ket qua ung.
A:
= =
t
4
Cmax
3
C .10 F; U 200V C:
= =
t
4
Cmax
4 3
C .10 F; U 120V
B:
= =
t
6
Cmax
3
C .10 F; U 180V
4
D:
= =
t
4
Cmax
3
C .10 F; U 200V
4

A B
R
L
C

A
A B
R
L, R
0
C

A
A
B
L, R
C
A
V
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 87
Bi 200: Mt mch in R, L, C ni tip (cun dy thun cm). Hiu in th hai u mch u = 100 6 cos100tt (V),
R = 100 2 , L = 2/t(H). tu C c gi tr bng bao nhiu th U
Cmax
, gi tr U
Cmax
bng bao nhiu?
A: C =
5
10
3
t
F; U
Cmax
= 30V C: C =
4
10
t
F; U
Cmax
= 100V
B: C =
4
10
3
t
F; U
Cmax
= 300V D: C =
4
10
3
t
F; U
Cmax
= 30V
Bi 201: Cho mch in R, L, C ni tip, cun dy thun cm, hiu in th xoay chiu 2 u mch c gi tr hiu dng
khng i bng U. C R v C c th thay i. Nu c nh R v thay i C cng sut t cc i th hiu in th
hiu dng 2 u in tr R l U
R
, cn nu c nh C v thay i R cng sut t cc i th hiu in th hiu dng 2
u in tr R l U
R
. Hy so snh U
R
v U
R
.
A: U
R
= U
R
B: U
R
= 2 U
R
C: U
R
= 2 .U
R
D: U
R
= 2U
R

Bi 202: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip trong dung khng ca t c th thay i c. Tn s ca dng in l
50Hz,
0,5
L = H
. Ban u dung khng ca t c gi tr Z

C
. Nu t gi tr ny, dung khng ca t tng thm 20O th
in p hai u ca t t gi tr cc i, gim i 10O th in p trn cun cm t cc i. Tnh in tr R.
A: 10O B. 10 2O C. 10 5O D. 10 15O
Bi 203: Mch xoay chiu RLC nh hnh v, c in dung C thay i. Tm gi tr Z
C
U
MB
t cc i v tm gi tr
cc i . Bit U, L, R, f l nhng hng s cho trc.
A:
2 2
4
2
L L
C
Z R Z
Z
+ +
= th
ax
2 2
2 .R
4
MBM
L L
U
U
R Z Z
=
+

B:
2 2
4
2
L L
C
Z R Z
Z
+ +
= th
ax
2 2
2 .R
4
MBM
L L
U
U
R Z Z
=
+ +

C:
2 2
4
2
L L
C
Z R Z
Z
+
= th
ax
2 2
2 .R
4
MBM
L L
U
U
R Z Z
=
+

D:
2 2
4
2
L L
C
Z R Z
Z
+ +
= th
ax
2 2
.R
4
MBM
L L
U
U
R Z Z
=
+ +

BI TON LCH PHA.

1. Xet 2 oan mach X va Y cung thuoc oan mach AB: Trong o:

= =
L C L C
X Y X Y
X Y
X Y
Z Z Z Z
tg ; tg
R R
j j
u
X
cung pha vi u
Y
khi:
X
=
Y
= tg
X
= tg
Y

u
X
vuong pha vi u
Y
khi:
X
=
Y
+
p
2
=tg
X
.tg
Y
= -1=
L C
X X Y
X L C
Y Y
Z Z
R
R Z Z

u
X
lech pha vi u
Y
mot go c a bat k khi:
X
=
Y
+ a =
1
= =
Y
X Y
Y
tg tg
tg tg( )
tg .tg
j a
j j a
j a

2. Trong oan mach AB co 2 oan mach X va Y. Bai cho bieu thc hieu ien the:
u
X
= U
0X
cos(e.t +
0
) va yeu cau ta viet bieu thc hieu ien the u
Y
th ta phai lam nh sau:
b
1
. Tnh
L,X C,X L,X C,X
X
R,X X
U U Z Z
tg
U R

= = = i = I
0
cos(e.t +
0
-
X
)
b
2
. Tnh
L,Y C,Y L,Y C,Y
Y
R,Y Y
U U Z Z
tg
U R

= = = u
Y
= U
0,Y
cos(e.t +
0
-
X
+
Y
)

B

A
R
L
C
M N
X Y
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 88
Bi 204: Trong mch in RLC, hiu in th hai u mch v hai u t in c dng u = U
o
cos( t
3
t
e + ) (V);
C OC
u U cos( t )(V)
2
t
= e th c th ni:
A: Mch c tnh cm khng nn u nhanh pha hn i. C: Mch c tnh dung khng nn u chm pha hn i.
B: Mch c cng hng in nn u ng pha vi i. D: Khng th kt lun c ve o lech pha cua u va i.
Bi 205: Trong mch in RLC, hiu in th hai u mch v hai u cun cm c dng u = U
o
cos(t - t/3) (V);
u
L
= U
0L
cos(t + t/2) th c th ni:
A: Mch c tnh cm khng nn u nhanh pha hn i. C: Mch c tnh dung khng, u chm pha hn i.
B: Mch c cng hng in nn u ng pha vi i. D: Cha th kt lun c.
o
cos(t + t/3) (V);
L OL
5
u U cos( t )(V)
6
t
= e + th c th ni:
A: Mch c tnh dung khng, u chm pha hn i. C: Mch c tnh cm khng nn u nhanh pha hn i.
B: Mch c cng hng in, u ng pha vi i. D: Cha th kt lun g ve o lech pha cua u va i.
o
cos(t - t/6) (V);
u
L
= U
0L
cos(t + 2t/3) th biu thc no sau y l ng:
A: -
3
R
=

(Z
L
Z
C
). B: 3 R = (Z
C
Z
L
). C: 3 R =

(Z
L
Z
C
). D:
3
R
=

(Z
L
Z
C
).
Bi 208: Trong mch in RLC, hiu in th hai u mch v hai u t in c dng u = U
o
cos(t + t/6) (V);
C OC
u U cos( t )(V)
2
t
= e th biu thc no sau y l ng:
A: -
3
R
=

(Z
L
Z
C
). B: 3 R = (Z
C
Z
L
). C: 3 R =

(Z
L
Z
C
). D:
3
R
=

(Z
L
Z
C
).
Bi 209: Cho on mch AB gm 2 on mch X v Y mc ni tip. on mch X gm in tr R
1
mc ni tip vi
t C
1
, on mch Y gm in tr R
2
mc ni tip vi t C
2
. Dng vn-k o hiu in th hiu dng gia cc on
mch ta thy U
AB
= U
X
+ U
Y
. Tm biu thc lin h ng gia cc i lng R
1
, R
2
, C
1
, C
2
:
A:
1 1
2 2
R C
R C
= B:
1
2
2
1
R C
R C
= C:
1 1
2 2
R C
R C
= D:
1
2
2
1
R C
R C
=
Bi 210: Mt on mch gm mt cun cm c in tr r = 50O v t cm
3
2.
L
= (H) mc ni tip vi mt in
tr thun R = 100O . t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc: u 100 3cos100 t(V) = t . Xc
nh biu thc hiu in th hai u cun cm.
A: u =100 2 cos(100tt + t/6) (V) C: u = 100cos(100tt + t/6) (V)
B: u =100cos(100tt + t/3) (V) D: u = 100cos(100tt - t/4) (V)
Bi 211: Mt on mch xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R = 50O, mt cun thun cm c t cm L = 1/tH v
mt t c in dung C = 0,637.10
-4
F mc ni tip gia hai im c hiu in th u = 200 2 cos100tt (V). Hiu in
th hai u cun cm l:
A: u
L
= 400cos(100tt + t/4) (V) C: u
L
= 200cos(100tt + 3t/4) (V)
B: u
L
= 200 2 cos(100tt + 3t/4) (V) D: u
L
= 400cos(100tt + t/2) (V)
Bi 212: Nu t vo hai u mt mch in cha mt in tr thun v mt t in mc ni tip mt in p xoay
chiu c biu thc u = U
0
cos(et - t/2) (V), khi dng in trong mch c biu thc i = I
0
cos(et - t/4) (A). Biu thc
in p gia hai bn t s l:
A: u
C
= I
0
.R cos(et - 3t/4)(V). C. u
C
= U
0
cos(et + t/4)(V).
B: u
C
= I
0
.Z
C
cos(et + t/4)(V). D. u
C
= I
0
.R cos(et - t/2)(V).
Bi 213: Mt on mch xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R = 100O, mt cun thun cm c t cm L = 2/tH
v mt t c in dung C = 31,8F mc ni tip gia hai im c hiu in th u = 200 2 cos100tt (V). Hiu in
th hai u t l:
A: u
C
= 200 2 cos(100tt - 3t/4) (V) C: u
C
= 200 2 cos(100tt + t/4) (V)
B: u
C
= 200cos(100tt - t/2) (V) D: u
C
= 200 cos(100tt - 3t/4) (V)
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 89
Bi 214: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm R v C mc ni tip. Hiu in th hai u mch c biu thc
u 100 2 cos100 t(V) = t , b qua in tr cc dy ni. Bit cng dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l 1A
v sm pha t/3 so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Xc nh biu thc hiu in th gia hai bn t in C.
A: u 50 3cos(100 t /3)(V) = t t C: u 50 3cos(100 t 5 /6)(V) = t t
B: u 50 6 cos(100 t /3)(V) = t t D: u 50 6 cos(100 t /6)(V) = t t
Bi 215: Cho oan mach xoay chieu nh hnh ve, C = 31,8F, L = 1/2t(H),
R = 50O. Hieu ien the tc thi gia hai iem AM (M nam gia L va C)
co dang u
AM
= 100cos(100tt) (V). Hieu ien the u
AB
la:
A: ( )
AB
u = 50 2cos 100.t C: ( )
AB
u = 100cos 100.t + /4
B: ( )
AB
u =100cos 100.t + /4 D: ( )
AB
u = 100cos 100.t - /2
Bi 216: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm R v C mc ni tip. Hiu in th hai u mch c biu thc
u 100 2 cos100 t(V) = t , b qua in tr cc dy ni. Bit cng dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l 1A
v sm pha t/3 so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Gi tr ca R v C l.
A:
4
2.10
R 50 ; C F
3.
= O =
t
C:
3
10
R 50 3 ; C F
5
= O =
t

B:
3
50 10
R ; C F
5 3
= O =
t
D:
4
10
R 50 ; C F
3.
= O =
t

Bi 217: Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit hiu in
th gia hai u cun dy lch pha t/2 so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia in tr thun R
vi cm khng Z
L
ca cun dy v dung khng Z
C
ca t in l:
A: R
2
= Z
C
(Z
L
Z
C
). B: R
2
= Z
C
(Z
C
Z
L
). C: R
2
= Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
). D: R
2
= Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
).
Bi 218: Cho mach ien nh hnh ve: L = 1/tH ; R = 100O,
tu ien co ien dung thay oi c, C co gia tr la bao nhieu
th u
AM
va u
NB
lech

nhau mot goc t/2?
A:
-4
10
F. B:
-4
10
2
F. C:
3
10
-4
F. D:
-4
2.10
F.
Bi 219: Cho oan mach xoay chieu nh hnh ve. C la tu ien, R la ien
tr thua n, L la cuon day thuan cam. Hieu ien the xoay chieu hai au
oan mach AB co dang u
AB
= U 2 cos2tft (V). Cac hieu ien the hieu
dung U
C
= 100V, U
L
= 100V. Cac hieu ien the u
AN
va u
MB
lech pha nhau
90
o
. Hieu ien the hieu dung U
R
co gia tr la :
A: 100V B: 200V C: 150V D: 50V
Bi 220: *Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM c in tr thun 50O
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm 1/t H, on mch MB ch c t in vi in dung thay i c. t
in p u = U
0
cos100tt (V) vo hai u on mch AB. iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C
1
sao cho in p
hai u on mch AB lch pha t/2 so vi in p hai u on mch AM. Gi tr ca C
1
bng
A:
5
4.10
F
t
B.
5
8.10
F
t
C.
5
2.10
F
t
D.
5
10
F
t

Bi 221: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 30(O) mc ni tip vi cun dy. t vo hai u mch mt
hiu in th xoay chiu u = U 2 cos100tt(V). Hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun dy l U
d
= 60V. Dng in
trong mch lch pha t/6 so vi u v lch pha t/3 so vi u
d
. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u mch (U) c gi tr:
A: 60 3 (V) B. 120 (V) C. 90 (V) D. 60 2 (V)
Bi 222: *t in p u = U 2cost vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip. on
AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung C. t
1
1
=
2 LC
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc R th tn s gc e bng
A:
1
.
2 2
B.
1
2. C.
1
.
2
D. 2e
1
.

B

A
R
L
C
N M

B

A
R L
C
M N
A B
R
L
C

A
M
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 90

BI TON HP EN
1. Khi bai cho trong hop en ch co 1 phan t.
Neu ta xac nh c hieu ien the gia 2 au hop en sm pha t/2 so vi i th phan t trong hop en la L.
Neu ta xac nh c hieu ien the gia 2 au hop en cung pha so vi i th phan t trong hop en la R.
Neu ta xac nh c hieu ien the gia 2 au hop en tre pha t/2 so vi i th phan t trong hop en la C.
2. Khi bai cho trong hop en ch co 2 phan t.
Neu ta xac nh c hieu ien the gia 2 au hop en sm pha so
vi i 1goc (0 ; t/2) th phan t trong hop en la R va L.
Neu ta xac nh c hieu ien the gia 2 au hop en tre pha so
vi i 1goc (0 ; t/2) th phan t trong hop en la R va C.
Neu ta xac nh c hieu ien the gia 2 au hop en lech pha so
vi i 1goc t/2 th phan t trong hop en la C va L.

Bi 223: Gia hai iem A va B cua mot oan mach xoay chieu ch co hoac ien tr thuan R, hoac cuon thuan cam
L, hoac tu co ien dung C. Hieu ien the gia hai au mach la u = 200cos100tt V, dong ien qua mach la:
i = 4cos(100tt + t/2) A. Ket luan nao sau ay la ng?
A: Mach co R = 50O. C: Mach co cuon thuan cam L = 0,159H
B: Mach co tu co ien dung C = 63,66F D: Mach co tu co ien dung C = 15,9F
Bi 224: Mt mch in xoay chiu ch c mt phn t. Hiu in th hai u mch c biu thc u = 100cos100tt (V).
Dng in trong mch c biu thc i = cos100tt (A). Vy phn t l:
A: Cun thun cm c L = 0,318(H). C: T in c C = 31,8(F).
B: in tr c R = 100(O). D: in tr c R = 50 2 (O)
Bi 225: Mt mch in xoay chiu ch c mt phn t. Hiu in th hai u mch c biu thc
u = 100 2cos(100t - /3) (V), dng in trong mch c biu thc i = 2cos(100t + /6) (A). Vy phn t l:
A: in tr c R = 100(O). C: T in c C = 31,8(F).
B: Cun thun cm c L = 0,318(H). D: T in c C = 15,9(F).
Bi 226: Mch in c hai trong ba phn t R, L, C mc ni tip nhau. Nu
0
u = U cos(t - /6)(V) v
( )
0
i = I cos t + /6 (A) th hai phn t l:
A: L v C. C: L v R.
B: C v R D: Khng th xc nh c 2 phn t .
0
u = U cos(t + /6)(V) v
O
i = I cos(t - /6)(A) th hai phn t l:
A: L v C. C: L v R.
O
u = U cos(t + /3)(V) v
0
i = I cos(t - /6)(A) th hai phn t l:
A: L v C. C: L v R.
Bi 229: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm phn t X ni tip vi phn t Y. Bit rng X, Y cha mt trong ba phn t
(in tr thun, t in, cun dy thun cm). t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th u = U 2 cos100tt(V) th
hiu in th hiu dng trn hai phn t X, Y o c ln lt l U
X
=
3
2
U
v
2
Y
U
U = . X v Y l:
A: Cun dy v in tr
B: Cun dy v t in.
C: T in v in tr.
D: Mt trong hai phn t l cun dy hoc t in phn t cn li l in tr.
U

R U

L,C U

L U

C U

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 91
Bi 230: Mt oan mach ien xoay chieu c at trong mot hop kn, hai au day ra noi tiep vi hieu ien the xoay chieu
u. Biet dong ien trong mach ien cung pha vi hieu ien the. Nhng mach ien nao sau ay thoa man ieu kien tren?
A: Mach ch co ien tr thuan R
B: Mach R, L va C noi tiep, trong o co hien tng cong hng xay ra.
C: Mach co cuon day co ien tr hoat ong va tu ien noi tiep, trong o co hien tng cong hng xay ra.
D: A, B va C eu ung.
Bi 231: at mot hieu ien the xoay chieu t
0
u = U cos100 t vao hai au mot oan mach ien xoay chieu. Biet bieu
thc dong ien la: ( ) t t
0
i = I cos 100 t + /2 (A) . Mach ien co the gom nhng linh kien g ghep noi tiep vi nhau.
Hay chon cau tra li ng.
A: ien tr va cuon day thuan cam khang C: ien tr va tu ien
B: ien tr, cuon day va tu ien D: Tu ien va cuon day thuan cam khang.

NGUYN TC TO RA DNG IN
MY PHT IN XOAY CHIU NG C IN

1) Nguyn tc to ra dng in xoay chiu:
*) Nguyn tc to ra dng in xoay chiu tun theo quy lut cm ng in t.
*) Hot ng: Khung dy c din tch S(m
2
) bao gm N vng dy, chuyn ng quay tng i vi t trng u c
cm ng tB
, vn tc gc quay tng i l (rad/s), trc quay ca khung dy vung gc vi B
(T). Kt qu lm cho
t thng u
(t)
(Wb) qua cun dy bin thin tun hon v trong cun dy xut hin sut in ng cm ng.
*) Gi n
l vc t php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy S. Thi im ban u n
hp vi B
mt gc , sau thi gian t

n
hp vi B
mt gc (t + ). Khi t thng qua khung dy c biu thc u

(t)
= u
0
cos(t + ) vi u
0
= NBS.
*) Theo quy lut cm ng in t ta c sut in ng e = -u
(t)
= .u
0
sin(t + ) = .NBScos(t + - t/2).
Vy vi t thng qua khung u
(t)
= u
0
cos(t + ) th sut in ng cm ng trong khung l e = E
0
cos(t + - t/2).
*) Sut in ng cm ng trong khung dy c ln e =
t
|

(Au
(Wb)
l bin thin t thng qua khung dy trong thi gian At
(s)
)
2) May phat ien xoay chieu mot pha:
*) Bieu thc: e = -u
(t)
= E
o
cos(et +
e
) ; (E
o
= eNBS)
*) f = n.p, trong o : n: tan so quay cua roto (vng/giy); e: l tn s gc ca roto
p: so cap cc cua roto; N: l s vng dy ca phn ng
3) ong c ien xoay chieu: P = P
tiu th
= UI cos = P
c
+ P
nhiet

P
hao ph
= P
nhiet
= I
2
.R, P
c
= P
tiu th
- P
nhiet
; Hiu sut ng c:
co
.100% H
P
P
=
4) Dng in xoay chiu ba pha: L h thng 3 dng xoay chiu 1 pha.

1 0 2 0 3 0
= I cos(t) ; = I cos(t - 2/3) ; = I cos(t + 2/3) i i i
5) Cc cch mc in trong truyn ti:
*) My pht mc i xng hnh sao:

U
d
= 3 U
p
; I
d
= I
p
(I
trung ha
= 0 v i
trung ha
= i
1
+ i
2
+ i
3
= 0)
*) My pht mc i xng hnh tam gic:

U
d
= U
p
v I
d
= 3 I
p
(khng c dy trung ha)
*) Ti tiu th mc hnh sao: I
d
= I
p
v Ti tiu th mc hnh tam gic: I
d
= 3 I
p

Lu : Ti tiu th khng i xng ta nn mc hnh sao. Ch nn mc hnh tam gic khi cc ti tiu th i xng.

U
p
U
d
i
trung ha

i
pha

1

i
pha

2

i
pha

3

i
pha

1

i
pha

2

i
pha

2

U
pha
= U
dy

B

S
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 92

NGUYN TC TO RA DNG IN - MY PHT IN XOAY CHIU MT

Bi 232: Nguyn tc to ra dng in xoay chiu.
A: T cm. B: Cm ng in t. C: T trng quay. D: Ca ba yeu to tren
Bi 233: Cach tao ra dong ien xoay chieu nao sau ay la phu hp vi nguyen tac cua may phat ien xoay chieu?
A: Lam cho t thong qua khung day bien thien ieu hoa.
B: Cho khung day chuyen ong tnh tien trong mot t trng eu.
C: Cho khung day quay eu trong mot t trng eu quanh mot truc co nh nam song song vi cac ng
cam ng t.
D: at khung day trong mot t trng eu co cng o mach.
Bi 234: Phat bieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve may phat ien xoay chieu mot pha?
A: May phat ien xoay chieu mot pha bien ien nang thanh c nang va ngc lai
B: May phat ien xoay chieu mot pha kieu cam ng hoat ong nh viec s dung t trng quay.
C: May phat ien xoay chieu mot pha kieu cam ng hoat ong nh hien tng cam ng ien t.
D: May phat ien xoay chieu mot pha co the tao ra dong ien khong oi.
Bi 235: Phat bieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve cau tao cua may phat ien xoay chieu mot pha?
A: Hai vanh khuyen phai noi co nh vi hai au khung day va quay ong truc vi khung day.
B: Cac cuon day trong may phat ien c mac noi tiep vi nhau.
C: Phan tao ra t trng goi la phan cam, phan ta o ra dong ien goi la phan ng.
Bi 236: ieu nao sau ay khng phai la u iem cua dong ien xoay chieu so vi dong ien mot chieu?
A: Chuyen tai i xa e dang va ien nang hao ph t.
B: Co the thay oi gia tr hieu dung de dang nh may bien the.
C: Co the tch ien trc tiep cho pin va ac quy e s dung lau dai.
D: Co the tao ra t trng quay dung cho ong c ien khong ong bo.
Bi 237: Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c p cp cc v tc quay ca ca rto l n vng/pht th tn s
dng in do my pht ra l:
A: f n.p = B:
n
f .p
60
= C:
60
f .p
n
= D:
60
f .n
p
=
Bi 238: Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c p cp cc v tc quay ca ca rto l n vng/pht. Nu ta tng
tc quay ca roto ln 4n vng/pht th:
A: Tn s dng in tng 4n ln. C: Sut in ng cm ng tng 4n ln.
B: T thng cc i qua khung tng 4 ln. D: Sut in ng cm ng tng 4 ln.
Bi 239: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha m khung dy c N vng dy pht ra in p xoay chiu c tn s f v
sut in ng cc i E
0
. gim tc quay ca rto 4 ln m khng lm thay i tn s th:
A: Tng s cp cc 4 ln. C: Tng s cp cc 2 ln.
B: Tng s vng dy 4 ln. D: Gim s vng dy 4 ln.
Bi 240: t mt khung dy gm N vng, mi vng c din tch S vo trong mt t trng u B sao cho B
vung
gc vi trc quay ca khung. Cho khung quay u quanh trc vi vn tc gc e. Biu thc no sau y m t bin
sut in ng xut hin trong khung dy.

A:
0
E NBS = e. B:
0
E BS = e. C:
0
BS
E
N
e
= . D:
0
NBS
E =
e

Bi 241: Khung dy hnh ch nht di 30cm, rng 20cm t trong t trng u c cm ng t B = 10
-2
(T) sao cho
php tuyn khung hp vi vct B
1 gc 60
o
. T thng qua khung l:
A: 3.10
-4
(T) B.
4
2 3.10
Wb C. 3.10
-4
Wb D.
4
3 3.10
Wb
Bi 242: Mot cuon day det hnh ch nhat co tiet dien S = 100cm
2
gom 500 vong day, ien tr khong ang ke, quay vi
van toc 50 vong/giay quanh mot truc i qua tam va song song vi mot canh. Cuon day at trong t trng co cam ng
t B = 0,2T vuong goc vi truc quay. T thong cc ai gi qua cuon day co the nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau?
A: u
max
= 0,5 Wb B: u
max
= 0,54 Wb C: u
max
= 0,64 Wb D: u
max
= 1,00 Wb
Bi 243: Mt khung dy t trong t trng c cm ng t B
. T thng qua khung l 6.10

-4
Wb. Cho cm ng t gim
u v 0 trong thi gian 10
-3
(s) th sc in ng cm ng trong khung l:
A: 6V B. 0,6V C. 0,06V D. 3V

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Bi 244: Cun th cp ca my bin th c 1000vng. T thng xoay chiu trong li bin th c tn s 50Hz v gi tr
cc i 0,5mWb. Sut in ng hiu dng ca cun th cp l:
A: 111V. B. 157V. C. 500V. D. 353,6V.
Bi 245: Phn ng ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c 200 vng dy ging nhau. T thng qua mt vng dy c gi
tr cc i l 2mWb v bin thin diu ho vi tn s 50Hz. Sut in ng ca my c gi tr hiu dng l:
A: E = 88,858 V. B. E = 125,66 V. C. E = 12566 V D. E = 88858 V.
Bi 246: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c 2 cp cc, stato gm hai cp cun dy ni tip m s vng dy
mi cun l 50 vng pht ra sut in ng xoay chiu tn s 50Hz. Bit t thng cc i qua mt vng dy bng
5mWb th sut in ng hiu dng do my pht to ra bng:
A: 220 V. B. 220 2 V. C. 110 2 V. D. 110V.
Bi 247: Mt khung dy quay u vi vn tc 3000vng/pht trong t trng u c t thng cc i gi qua khung l
1/tWb. Chn gc thi gian lc mt phng khung dy hp vi B
mt gc 30
0
th sut in ng hai u khung l:
A: e = 100cos(100tt - t/6) V. C: e = 100cos(100tt + t/3) V.
B: e = 100cos(100tt + 60
0
) V. D: e = 100cos(50tt - t/3) V.
Bi 248: Mot khung day hnh ch nhat, kch thc 20 cm x 50 cm, gom 100 vong day, c at trong mot t trng
eu co cam ng t 0,1T. Truc oi xng cua khung day vuong goc vi t trng. Khung day quay quanh truc oi
xng o vi van toc 3000vong/phut. Chon thi iem t = 0 la luc mat phang khung day vuong goc vi cac ng cam
ng t. Bieu thc nao sau ay la ng cua suat ien ong cam ng trong khung day?
A: e = 314cos100tt (V) C: e = 314cos50tt (V)
B: e = 314cos(50tt) (V) D: e = 314cos(100tt - t/2).
Bi 249: Mot cuon day det hnh ch nhat co tiet dien S = 54cm
2
gom 500 vong day, ien tr khong ang ke, quay
vi van toc 50 vong/giay quanh mot truc i qua tam va song song vi mot canh. Cuon day at trong t trng co
cam ng t B = 0,2T vuong goc vi truc quay. Gia s tai thi im ban au, mat phang khung day vuong goc vi
cam ng t B. Bieu thc nao sau ng vi bieu thc suat ien ong xuat hien trong cuon day:
A: e = 120cos100tt (V) C: e = 120 2 cos120tt (V)
B: e = 120 2 cos100tt (V) D: e = 120 2 cos(100tt + t/2) (V)
Bi 250: Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi vng 600 cm
2
, quay u quanh trc i xng
ca khung vi vn tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,2T. Trc quay vung gc vi
cc ng cm ng t. Chn gc thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc hng vi vect cm
ng t. Biu thc sut in ng cm ng trong khung l:
A: e 48 cos(40 t /2) (V). = t t t C: e 4,8 cos(4 t /2) (V). = t t +
B: e 48 cos(4 t /2) (V). = t t + D: e 4,8 cos(40 t /2) (V). = t t
Bi 251: Khung dy kim loi phng c din tch S, c N vng dy , quay u vi tc gc e quanh trc vung gc
vi ng sc ca mt t trng u B
. Chn gc thi gian t = 0s l lc php tuyn n
ca khung dy c chiu trng

vi chiu ca vc t cm ng t B
. Biu thc xc nh sut in ng cm ng e xut hin trong khung dy l:

A: e = eNBScoset B. e = eNBSsinet C. e = NBScoset D. e = NBSsinet
Bi 252: Mot khung day hnh ch nhat, kch thc 40 cm x 50 cm, gom 200 vong day, c at trong mot t trng
eu co cam ng t 0,2T. Truc oi xng cua khung day vuong goc vi t trng. Khung day quay quanh truc oi xng
o vi van toc 120 vong/phut. Chn gc thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc hng vi vect
cm ng t. Suat ien ong tai thi im t = 5s ke t thi iem ban au co the nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau?
A: e = 0 B: e = 100,5V C: e = -100,5V D: 50,5V
Bi 253: mt my pht in xoay chiu roto c 8 cp cc pht ra dng in tn s l 50Hz th roto quay vi tc :
A: 480 vng/pht. B. 400 vng/pht. C. 96 vng/pht. D. 375 vng/pht.
Bi 254: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c 2 cp cc, roto ca n quay vi tc 1800 vng/pht. Mt my pht in
khc c 8 cp cc, mun pht ra dng in c tn s bng tn s ca my pht kia th tc ca roto l:
A: 450 vng/pht. B. 7200 vng/pht. C. 112,5 vng/pht. D. 900 vng/pht.
Bi 255: Mt my pht in m phn cm gm 2 cp cc v phn ng gm hai cp cun dy mc ni tip to ra dng
in c tn s 50Hz. Tc quay ca roto l:
A: 375vng/pht. B. 1500vng/pht. C. 750 vng/pht. D. 3000 vng/pht.
Bi 256: Mot may phat ien xoay chieu co mot cap cc phat ra dong ien xoay chieu tan so 60Hz. Neu may co 3
cap cc cung phat ra dong ien xoay chieu 60Hz th trong mot phut roto phai quay c bao nhieu vong?
A: 600 vong/phut B: 1200 vong/phut C: 1800 vong/phut D: 60 vong/phut
Bi 257: Nha may nhiet ien s dung cac roto nam cham ch co 2 cc Nam Bac e tao ra dong ien xoay chieu tan
so 60Hz. Roto nay quay vi toc o :
A: 1500 vong/phut B: 3600 vong/phut C: 12vong/s D: 600 vong/ phut
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 94
Bi 258: Mot khung day c at trong mot t trng eu. Truc oi x ng cua khung day vuong goc vi t trng.
Khung day quay quanh truc oi xng o vi van toc 2400 vong/phut. Tan so cua suat ie n ong co the nhan gia tr
nao trong cac gia tr sau:
A: f = 2400 Hz B: f = 40 Hz C: f = 400Hz D: f = 80Hz
Bi 259: Khi mot khung day kn co N vong, dien tch S, quay eu vi toc o 50 vong moi giay trong mot t trng
eu B vuong goc vi truc quay cua khung th tan so dong ien xuat hien trong khung la :
A: f = 25 Hz B: f = 50 Hz C: 100 Hz D: f = 12,5 Hz
Bi 260: Trong mot may phat ien xoay chieu mot pha, bo nam cham cua phan cam co 5 cap cc, phan ng co 6
cuon day tng ng mac noi tiep. e khi hoa t ong may co the phat ra dong ien xoay chieu co tan so 60Hz th
roto cua may phai quay vi toc o :
A: 5 vong/s B: 120 vong/phut C: 6 vong/s D: 8 vong/s
Bi 261: Mot cap phat ien xoay chieu co roto quay 1200 vong/ phut. Tan so dong ien do no phat ra la bao nhieu
neu no co 2 cap cc, 4 cap cc? Chon cac cap ket qua ng.
A: 40 Hz va 80 Hz B: 20 Hz va 40 Hz C: 20 Hz va 80 Hz D: 40 Hz va 40 Hz
Bi 262: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c 4 cp cc, rto quay vi tc 900vng/pht. My pht in th hai
c 6 cp cc. Hi my pht in th hai phi c tc quay ca rto l bao nhiu th hai dng in do cc my pht ra
ha c vo cng mt mng in?
A: 750vng/pht B. 1200vng/pht C. 600vng/pht D. 300vng/pht
Bi 263: Mt my pht in m phn cm gm 2 cp cc v phn ng gm hai cp cun dy mc ni tip c sut in
ng hiu dng 200V, tn s 50Hz. Bit t thng cc i qua mi vng dy l 5mWb. Ly t = 3,14, s vng dy ca
mi cun dy trong phn ng l:
A: 127 vng. B. 45 vng. C. 180 vng. D. 32 vng.
Bi 264: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c in tr trong khng ng k. Ni hai cc my pht vi mt cun
dy thun cm. Khi rto ca my quay vi tc gc n vng/s th dng in i qua cun dy c cng hiu dng I.
Nu rto quay vi tc gc 3n vng/s th cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch l:
A: I. B. 2I. C. 3I. D. I 3
Bi 265: *Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in tr thun R
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n
vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 3n
vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3 A. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n
vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB l:
A: 2R 3 B. 2R/ 3 C. R 3 D. R/ 3

NG C KHNG NG B BA PHA MY PHT IN BA PHA:
Bi 266: ieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve cau tao va nguyen tac hoat ong cua may phat ien xoay chieu ba pha?
A: May phat ien xoay chieu ba pha hoat ong da tren hien tng cam ng ien t.
B: Trong may phat ien xoay chieu ba pha co ba cuon day giong nhau, bo tr lech pha nhau mot goc 2t/3 tren
stato.
C: Cac cuon day cua may phat ien xoay chieu ba pha co the mac theo kieu hnh sao hoac hnh tam giac.
Bi 267: ieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve dong ien xoay chieu ba pha?
A: Dong ien xoay chieu ba pha la he thong cua ba dong ien xoay chieu mot pha.
B: Moi dong ien xoay chieu trong he thong dong ien xoay chieu ba pha eu co cung pha, cung tan so.
C: Cac dong ien xoay chieu trong he thong dong ien xoay chieu ba pha luon lech pha nhau mot goc t/3.
D: Cac dong ien xoay chieu trong he thong dong ien xoay chieu ba pha phai c s dung ong thi, cng
ni, cng lc khong the tach rieng c.
Bi 268: ieu nao sau ay la ung khi noi ve hieu ien the pha va hieu ien the day?
A: Trong mang 3 pha hnh sao, hieu ien the gia hai au moi cuon day trong stato goi la hien tng hieu
ien the pha.
B: Trong mach ien 3 pha tam giac, hieu ien the gia hai au moi cuon day trong stato cung goi la hieu
ien the pha.
C: Trong mach ien 3 pha hnh sao, hieu ien the gia hai day pha goi la hieu ien the day.
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Bi 269: nhng khu nh dng in 3 pha hnh sao thp sng n, nu 1 pha b n cu ch th cc n 2 pha cn
li s nh th no:
A: Sng hn trc. B: Ti hn trc. C: Sng nh c. D: Khng sng.
Bi 270: Dng in ba pha mc hnh sao c ti i xng gm cc bng n. Nu dy trung ho b t cc bng n s:
A: sng tng. B. sng gim. C. sng khng i. D. Khng sng.
Bi 271: Trong may phat ien xoay chieu ba pha, goi U
p
la hieu ien the hieu dung gia iem au va iem cuoi cua
mot cuon day, U
d
la hieu ien the hieu ung gia iem au cua cuon day nay vi iem cuoi cua cuon day khac.
Phat bieu nao sau ay la ung ?
A: Trong cach mac hnh sao U
p
= U
d
C: Trong cach mac hnh sao U
p
= 3 U
d

B: Trong cach mac hnh sao U
d
= 3 U
p
D: Trong cach mac hnh tam giac U
p
= 3 U
d

Bi 272: Trong he thong truyen tai dong ien ba pha mac theo hnh sao i xa th :
A: Dong ien tren moi day au lech pha 2t/3 oi vi hieu ien the gia moi day va day trung hoa.
B: Cng o hieu dung cua dong ien tren day trung hoa bang tong cac cng o hieu dung cua cac dong
ien tren ba day pha. cong lai.
C: Cng o hieu dung cua dong ien tren day trung hoa bang khong khi thiet b ien ni tieu thu tren ba
pha la oi xng.
D: ien nang hao ph khong phu thuoc vao hieu ien the truye n i.
Bi 273: Cc sut in ng trong ba cun dy to bi my pht in ba pha c cng tn s l do:
A: T thng qua c ba cun dy mi thi im l nh nhau.
B: C mt r to dng chung cho c ba cun dy.
C: Ba cun dy t lch nhau 120
0
trn thn stato
D: Ba cun dy ca stato c s vng dy ging nhau.
Bi 274: i vi dng in xoay chiu 3 pha:
A: thi im t, khi i
1max
th i
2
= i
3
=
1 ax
2
m
i
. C. thi im t, khi i
1max
th i
2
= i
3
= -
1 ax
2
m
i
.

B: thi im t, khi i
1max
th i
2
= i
3
=
1 ax
3
m
i
. D. thi im t, khi i
1max
th i
2
= i
3
= -
1 ax
3
m
i
.

Bi 275: Trong mt my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha, khi sut in ng mt pha t gi tr cc i e
1
= E
0
th cc
sut in ng cc pha kia t cc gi tr:
A:
=
=
2
2
0
3
0
2
E
e
E
e
B.
=
=
2
3
2
3
0
3
0
2
E
e
E
e
C.
=
=
2
2
0
3
0
2
E
e
E
e
D.
=
=
2
2
0
3
0
2
E
e
E
e

Bi 276: Cu to nguyn l ca my pht in mt chiu v my pht in xoay chiu khc nhau v:
A: Phn ng in. B. C 3 b phn. C. C gp in. D. Phn cm in.
Bi 277: Trong my pht in ba pha mc hnh tam gic:
A: U
d
= U
p
B. U
d
= 3 U
p
C. I
d
= 3 I
p
D. C A v C
Bi 278: ieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve ong c khong ong bo ba pha?
A: ong c khong ong bo ba pha bien ien nang thanh c nang.
B: ong c hoat ong da tren c s hien tng cam ng ien t va s dung t trng quay.
C: Va n toc goc cua khung day luon nho hn van toc goc cua t trng quay.
Bi 279: Nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c khng ng b:
A: Quay khung dy vi vn tc gc e th nam chm hnh ch U quay theo vi e
0
< e
B: Quay nam chm hnh ch U vi vn tc gc e th khung dy quay nhanh dn cng chiu vi chiu quay ca
nam chm vi e
0
< e
C: Cho dng in xoay chiu i qua khung dy th nam chm hnh ch U quay vi vn tc e
D: Quay nam chm hnh ch U vi vn tc e th khung dy quay nhanh dn cng chiu vi chiu quay ca nam
chm vi e
0
= e
Bi 280: Trong ong c khong ong bo ba pha, khi dong ien qua mot cuon day cc ai va cam ng t o cuon day
nay tao ra co o ln la B
1
th cam ng t do hai cuon day con lai tao ra co o ln :
A: Bang nhau va bang B
1
. C: Khac nhau.
B: Bang nhau va bang 1,5 B
1
. D: Bang nhau va bang 0,5B
1

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Bi 281: Mot ong c ien gan vao mot mach ien xoay chiu. Khi ong c hoat ong on nh, ngi ta a c
cng o dong ien qua ong c va hieu ien the hai au ong c la I va U. Cong suat tieu thu cua ong c la :
A: P = UI C: P = UIcos
B: P = r.I
2
(r la ien tr thuan cua ong c) D: P = UI + rI
2

Bi 282: ong c khong ong bo ba pha va may phat ien ba pha co :
A: Stato va roto giong nhau. C: Stato va roto khac nhau.
B: Stato khac nhau va roto giong nhau. D: Stato giong nhau va roto khac nhau.
Bi 283: Mot may phat ien 3 pha mac hnh sao co hieu ien the day 220V va tan so 50Hz. Mac vao moi pha mot
bong en co ien tr R = 12O theo kieu hnh tam giac. Gia tr nao say ay cho biet dong ien trong moi tai?
A: I = 15,8A B: I = 18,3A C: I = 13,5A D: I = 10,5A
Bi 284: Mt my pht in ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha 127V, tn s 50Hz. Ngi ta a dng in ba pha vo
ba ti nh nhau mc hnh tam gic, mi ti c n tr thun 12O v t cm 51mH. Cng dng in qua cc ti l:
A: 7,86A. B. 6,35A. C. 11A . D. 7,1A.
Bi 285: Mt my pht in ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha 127V, tn s 50Hz. Ngi ta a dng in ba pha vo
ba ti nh nhau mc hnh tam gic, mi ti c n tr thun 12O v t cm 51mH. Cng sut do cc ti tiu th l:
A: 838,2W. B. 2514,6W. C. 1452W. D. 4356W.
Bi 286: Mot may phat ien xoay chieu ba pha co hieu ien the pha hieu dung U
p
= 200 3 V. Cac cuon day phan
ng cua may noi ra ngoai nh hnh ve. Cng o dong ien hieu dung qua ien tr
R = 100O khi no mac vao hai iem A va B la :
A: 6 A C: 2 A
B: 6 2 A D: 3A
Bi 287: Mot may phat ien 3 pha mac hnh sao co hieu ien the pha 127V va tan
so 50Hz. Hieu ien the U
d
cua mang ien nhan gia ng nao sau ay?
A: U
d
= 200V B: U
d
= 200 2 V C: U
d
= 380V D: U
d
= 380 2 V
Bi 288: Mt my pht in ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha U
p
=115,5V v tn s 50Hz. Ngi ta a dng ba
pha vo ba ti nh nhau mc hnh tam gic, mi ti c in tr thun 12 v t cm 50mH. Tnh cng dng
in qua cc ti.
A: 5,8A B. 12A C. 15A D. 10A
Bi 289: Mt my pht in ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha U
p
=115,5V v tn s 50Hz. Ngi ta a dng ba
pha vo ba ti nh nhau mc hnh tam gic, mi ti c in tr thun 12,4 v t cm 50mH. Tnh cng sut do cc
ti tiu th.
A: 1251W B. 3700W C. 3720W D. 3500W
Bi 290: Mot ong c khong ong bo ba pha au theo hnh sao vao mot mang ien ba pha co hieu ie n the day 380V.
ong c co cong suat 6KW va cos = 0,85. Cng o dong ien chay qua ong c co the nhan cac gia tr nao sau ay?
A: I = 12,7A B: I = 8,75A C: I = 10,7A D: Mot gia tr khac.
Bi 291: ng c in xoay chiu c cng sut 7,5kW. Hiu sut ca ng c l 80%. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca
ng c.
A: 6kW B: 7,5kW C: 9,375kW D: 8,512kW
Bi 292: ng c in xoay chiu c cng sut c hc 7,5kW. Hiu sut ca ng c l 80%. Tnh hiu in th hai
u ng c bit h s cng sut ca ng c l 0,85 v cng dng in chy qua ng c l 50A.
A: 220V B: 234V C: 176V D: 150V
Bi 293: *Mt ng c in xoay chiu khi hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 220 V th sinh ra cng sut
c hc l 170 W. Bit ng c c h s cng sut 0,85 v cng sut to nhit trn dy qun ng c l 17 W. B qua
cc hao ph khc, cng dng in cc i qua ng c l:
A: 2 A B. 1 A C. 2 A D. 3A
Bi 294: Mot ong c ien xoay chieu tao ra mot cong suat c hoc 630W va co hieu suat 90%. Hieu ien the hieu
dung hai au ong c la U = 200V, he so cong suat cua ong c la 0,7. Tnh cng o dong ien hieu dung qua
ong c.
A: 5A B: 3,5A C: 2,45A D: 4A
Bi 295: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha u theo hnh sao vo mt mng in ba pha c in p dy 380V. ng
c c cng sut 5kW v cos = 0,8. Cng dng in chy qua ng c l:
A: 5,48A. B. 3,2A. C. 9,5A. D. 28,5A.
Bi 296: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c in p nh mc mi pha l 220 V. Bit rng cng sut ca ng c
10,56 kW v h s cng sut bng 0,8. Cng dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c l:
A: 2 A B. 6 A C. 20 A D. 60 A
A
B
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 97
Bi 297: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c in p nh mc mi pha l 380V, h s cng sut 0,9. in nng tiu
th ca ng c trong 2h l 41,04KWh. Cng hiu dng qua mi cun dy l:
A: 20A B. 60A C. 40 A D. 20/3A
Bi 298: ng c in xoay chiu ba pha, c ba cun dy ging ht nhau mc hnh sao. Mch in ba pha dng
chy ng c ny c th dng my dy dn:
A: 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Bi 299: ng c khng ng b ba pha, c ba cun dy ging ht nhau mc hnh tam gic. Mch in ba pha dng
chy ng c ny phi dng my dy dn:
A: 4 B. 3 C. 6 D. 5
Bi 300: ng c khng ng b mt pha. Mch in mt pha cn dng chy ng c ny phi dng my dy dn
A: 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
Bi 301: Mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 200 mc ni tip vi t in C. Ni 2 u on mch vi 2 cc ca
mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha, b qua in tr cc cun dy trong my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi
tc 200 vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l I . Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc
400 vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 2 2 I. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 800
vng/pht th dung khng ca on mch l:
A: Z
C
= 100 2 . B. Z
C
= 200 2 . C. Z
C
= 800 2 . D. Z
C
= 50 2 .
Bi 302: Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh sao c hiu in th pha 100V. Ti tiu th mc hnh sao
gm in tr R = 100 pha 1 v pha 2, t in c dung khng
C
Z = 100 pha 3. Dng in trong dy trung
ho nhn gi tr no sau y?
A: I = 2 . B. I = 1A. C. I = 0. D. I = 2A.
Bi 303: Mng in 3 pha c in p pha l 120V c ti tiu th mc hnh sao, cc ti c in tr l R
1
= R
2
= 20O;
R
3
= 40O. Tnh cng dng in trong dy trung ho?
A: 6 A B. 3 A C. 0 A D. 2 3 A

MY BIN P TRUYN TI IN NNG
I) MAY BIEN P:
*) My bin p l nhng thit b c kh nng bin i in p dng xoay
chiu, my bin p hot ng da trn nguyn tc cm ng in t.
*) My bin p gm cun s cp c N
1
vng dy c mc vo ngun
in c in p hiu dng cn bin i U
1
, cun th cp c N
2
vng dy
(N
1
= N
2
) v c in p hiu dng U
2
, c 2 cun c qun trn cng mt
li bin p (bng khung st non silic nhm gim hao ph do dng Fuc).
*) Nu b qua in tr ca cc cun dy th in p hiu dng hai u
mi cun dy t l vi s vng dy:
2 2
1 1
U N
U N
= .
*) Nu
2
1
N
N
> 1 U
2
> U
1
ta c my tng p;
2
1
N
N
< 1 U
2
< U
1
ta c my h p.
*) Nu in nng hao ph khng ng k th cng dng in qua mi cun dy t l nghch vi in p hiu dng
hai u mi cun: = =
1 2 1
2 1 2
U I N
U I N
. Vy dung may bien the lam hieu ien the tang bao nhieu lan th cng o
dong ien giam i bay nhieu lan va ngc lai.
II) TRUYEN TAI IEN NANG:
*) Gi P l cng sut pht t nh my; U l in p hiu dng t nh my; R l in tr ca dy ti in ta c
P = UI.cos I =
P
U.cos

*) Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti in l:
2
2
2
P
P R.I R
(U cos )
A =
= . (vi
l
R
S
= )
Cng sut hao ph t l nghch vi bnh phng hiu in th cn truyn ti.Tc l nu tng in p truyn ti U
ln n ln th cng sut hao ph gim n
2
ln.
*) o giam the tren day: AU = U
1
U
2
= I.R ; Hiu sut ti in: .100%
P P
H
P
A
=

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 98
Bi 304: Nguyen tac hoat ong cua may bien the da tren hien tng :
A: T tre. B: Cam ng ien t. C: T cam D: Cong hng ien t.
Bi 305: ieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve cau tao cua may bien the?
A: Bien the co hai cuon day co so vong khac nhau.
B: Bien the co the ch co mot cuon day duy nhat.
C: Cuon day s cap cua bien the mac vao nguon ien, cuon th cap mac vao tai tieu thu .
D: Bien the co the co hai cuon day co so vong nh nhau nhng tiet dien day phai khac nhau.
Bi 306: ieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve may bien the?
A: May bien the la thiet b cho phep thay oi hieu ien the cua dong ien xoay chieu ma khong lam thay oi
tan so cua dong ien.
B: May bien the nao cung co cuon day s cap va cuon day th cap, chu ng co so vong khac nhau.
C: May bien the hoat ong da tren hien tng cam ng ien t.
D: May bien the dung e thay oi hieu ien the bi vay no co the thay oi ien the ca dong xoay chieu va
dong khong oi.
Bi 307: Trong may bien the :
A: Cuon s cap la phan cam, cuon th cap la phan ng.
B: Cuon s cap la phan ng, cuon th cap la phan cam.
C: Cuon s cap va cuon th cap la phan ng, loi thep la phan cam.
D: Cuon s cap va cuon th cap la phan cam, loi thep la phan ng.
Bi 308: Cong thc nao di ay dien ta ung oi vi may bien the khong b hao ton nang lng?
A: =
2 2
1 1
I U
I U
B: =
2 1
1 2
U N
U N
C: =
1 2
2 1
U I
U I
D: =
2 2
1 1
I N
I N

Bi 309: Trong mot may bien the so vong day va cng o hieu dung trong cuon s cap va cuon th cap lan lt la
N
1
, I
1
va N
2
, I
2
. Khi bo qua hao ph ien nang trong may bien the, ta co :
A: I
2
= I
1
.
| |
|
\ .
2
2
1
N
N
B: I
2
= I
1
.
2
1
N
N
C: I
2
= I
1
.
| |
|
\ .
2
1
2
N
N
D: I
2
= I
1
.
1
2
N
N

Bi 310: Cong thc nao di ay dien ta ung oi vi may bien the khong b hao ph nang lng?
A: =
2 2
1 1
U
i U
i
B: =
2 1
1 2
u N
u N
C: =
1 2
2 1
u i
u i
D: =
2 1
1 2
I N
I N

Bi 311: Nguyen nhan chu yeu gay ra s hao ph nang lng trong may bien the la do:
A: Hao ph nang lng di dang nhiet nang toa ra cac cuon s cap va th cap cua may bien the.
B: Loi sat co t tr va gay dong Fuco.
C: Co s that thoat nang lng di dang bc xa song ien t.
D: Tat ca cac nguyen nhan neu trong A, B, C.
Bi 312: Ket luan nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve s bien oi hieu ien the va cng o dong ien qua may bien the
khi bo qua ien tr cua cac cuon day s cap va th cap?
A: Dung may bien the lam hieu ien the tang bao nhieu lan th cng o dong ien tang bay nhieu lan va
ngc lai. V cng o dong ien t le thuan vi hieu ien the.
B: Trong moi ieu kien, may bien the khong tieu thu ien nang. o la tnh chat u viet cua may bien the.
C: May bien the c hieu ien the tang bao nhieu lan th cng o dong ien giam i bay nhieu lan va ngc lai.
D: Neu hieu ien the lay ra s dung ln hn hieu ien the a vao may th may bien the o goi la may tang the.
Bi 313: Trong vic truyn ti in nng i xa, bin php nao thng c dung e giam cng sut hao ph trn dy
ti in l.
A: Chn dy c tiet dien ln e giam ien tr . C: Chon vat lieu lam day co en tr suat nho .
B: Tng hiu in th ni cn truyn i. D: at nha may ien gan ni tieu thu ien.
Bi 314: Trong s truyn ti in nng. Nu gi P = UI.cos l cng sut cn truyn i, R in tr dy truyn ti, U
hiu in th hiu dng hai u dy nguon. Biu thc no sau y m t cng sut hao ph khi truyn ti in i xa.
A:
2
2
R
P P
U cos
A =
B:
2
2
2
P
P R
U cos
A =
C:
2
2
R
P P
U
A = D:
2
2
2
R
P P
U cos
A =

Bi 315: e giam cong suat hao ph tren day tai ien n lan, trc khi truyen tai, hieu ien the phai
A: Giam i n lan B: Tang len n
2
lan. C: Giam i n
2
lan D: Tang len n lan.
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 99
Bi 316: Mot nha may cong nghiep dung ien nang e chay cac ong c. He so cong suat cua nha may do Nha
nc quy nh phai ln hn 0,85 nham muc ch chnh la e :
A: Nha may san xuat nhieu dung cu. C: Nha may s dung nhieu ien nang.
B: ong c chay ben hn. D: Bt hao ph ien nang do ta nhit trn dy dn.
Bi 317: Trong s truyn ti in nng i xa. Nu gi U
1
l hiu in th hiu dng hai u dy nguon, U
2
l hiu in
th hiu dng cui ng dy ti in, R l in tr tng cng ca dy ti in v I l cng hiu dng chy trong
dy th gim th trn dy c xc nh.
A:
2 1
U U U A = . B:
2
U U RI A = C:
1
U U RI A = D:
1 2
U U U RI A = =
Bi 318: Mt my bin th l tng dng truyn ti in nng i xa t ni my pht in. Nu my ny lm gim
hao ph in nng khi truyn i 100 ln th:
A: S vng dy ca cun s cp ln hn ca cun th cp l 100 ln.
B: Cng dng in trn dy ti in nh hn cun s cp 100 ln.
C: S vng dy ca cun s cp nh hn ca cun th cp l 10 ln.
D: Tn s ca in p hai u cun th cp ln hn tn s ca in p ca cun s cp 10 ln.
Bi 319: Dng mt my bin th l tng m t s gia s vng dy cun dy th cp v cun s cp bng 50
truyn ti in nng i xa. Khi in nng hao ph so vi khi khng dng my bin th s:
A: Gim 2500 ln
B: Gim 100 ln
C: Khng thay i in nng hao ph m ch tng in p 50 ln
D: Gim 50 ln.
Bi 320: Mt bin th dng trong my thu v tuyn in c cun s cp gm 1000vng mc vo mng in 127V v
ba cun th cp ly ra cc in p 6,35V; 15V; 18,5V. S vng dy ca mi cun th cp l:
A: 71vng; 167vng; 207vng. C: 71vng; 167vng; 146vng.
B: 50vng; 118vng; 146vng. D: 71vng; 118vng; 207vng.
Bi 321: Mot bien the co mot cuon s cap gom 1200 vong mac vao mang ien 180V va ba cuon th cap e lay ra
cac hieu ien the 6V, 12V va 18 V. So vong moi cuon th cap la bao nhieu? Chon cac ket qua ung trong cac ket
qua di ay?
A: 40 vong; 80 vong va 120 vong. C: 20 vong; 40 vong va 60 vong
B: 10 vong; 20 vong va 30 vong D: 30 vong; 80 vong va 120 vong.
Bi 322: Cun th cp ca my bin th c 1000vng. T thng xoay chiu trong li bin th c tn s 50Hz v gi tr
cc i 0,5mWb. Sut in ng hiu dng ca cun th cp l:
A: A. 111V. B. 157V. C. 500V. D. 353,6V.
Bi 323: Mot may bien the ly tng gom cuon th cap co 100 vong day mac vao ien tr thuan R = 100O, cuon s
cap co 1000 vong day mac vao nguon ien xoay chieu co hieu ien the hieu dung 200V. Cng o dong ien hieu
dung qua ien tr la :
A: 0,5 A B: 2 A C: 0,2 A D: 1 A
Bi 324: Mt my bin th c cun s cp 1000 vng dy c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu
dng 220 V. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l 484 V. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin
th. S vng dy ca cun th cp l:
A: 2000 B. 2200 C. 2500 D. 1100
Bi 325: Mt my bin th c s vng ca cun s cp l 5000 v th cp l 1000. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin
th. t vo hai u cun s cp hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100 V th hiu in th hiu dng hai
u cun th cp khi h c gi tr l:
A: 20 V. B. 40 V. C. 10 V. D. 500 V.
Bi 326: Mot may bien the co so vong cuon s cap va th cap la 6250 vong va 1250 vong, hieu suat la 96%, nhan
mot cong suat la 10kW cuon s cap. Tnh hieu ien the hai au th cap biet hieu ien the hai au cuon s cap la
1000V. (Hieu suat khong anh hng en hieu ien the).
A: U = 781V B: U = 200V C: U = 7810V D: U = 5000V
Bi 327: Mt my bin th c s vng dy ca cun s cp v cun th cp ln lt l: 2200vng v 120vng. Ngi
ta mc cun s cp vi in p xoay chiu 220V - 50Hz, khi in p hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l:
A: 24V B. 12V C. 8,5V D. 17V
Bi 328: t mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cost vo hai u cun dy s cp ca mt my bin th l tng. Khi in
p U
0
= 200V th in p o c hai u cun th cp l 10 2 V. Nu in p hai u cun dy th cp c gi tr
cc i bng 30 V th in p o c hai u cun dy s cp bng:
A: 300 V. B. 200 2 V. C. 300 2 V. D. 150 2 V.
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 100
Bi 329: Mt my bin th c s vng dy ca cun s cp l 3000vng, cun th cp l 500vng , my biin th c
mc vo mng in xopay chiu c tn s 50Hz, khi cng dng in hiu dng chy qua cun th cp l 12A
th cng dng in hiu dng chy qua cun s cp s l:
A: 20A. B. 7,2A. C. 72A. D. 2A
Bi 330: Mt my bin th c s vng dy ca cun s cp l 2200vng. Ngi ta mc cun s cp vi in p xoay
chiu 220V - 50Hz khi in p hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l 6V th s vng dy ca cun th cp s l:
A: 42 vng. B. 30 vng. C. 60 vng. D. 85 vng.
Bi 331: Mt my bin th dng trong vic truyn ti in nng i xa lm gim hao ph in mng 100 ln. Bit
tng s vng dy cc cun dy s cp v th cp l 1100 vng. S vng dy ca cun s cp v th cp ln lt l:
A: 1000 v 100. B. 100 v 1000. C. 110 v 990. D. 990 v 110.
Bi 332: *t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng (b qua hao ph) mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr
hiu dng khng i th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h l 100V. cun th cp, nu gim bt n
vng dy th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca n l U, nu tng thm n vng dy th in p l 2U. Nu tng
thm 3n vng dy cun th cp th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca cun ny bng
A: 100V. B. 200V. C. 220V. D. 110V.
Bi 333: Ngi ta truyn ti in nng t A n B. A dng mt my tng th v B dng mt my h th, dy dn
t A n B c in tr 40O. Cng dng in trn dy l 50A. Cng sut hao ph trn dy bng 5% cng sut tiu
th B v hiu in th hai u cun th cp ca my h th l 200V. Bit dng in v hiu in th lun cng pha
v b qua hao ph trn cc my bin th. T s bin i ca my h th l:
A: 0,005. B. 0,05. C. 0,01. D. 0,004.
Bi 334: Mt my bin th c hiu sut 80%. Cun s cp c 150vng, cun th cp c 300vng. Hai u cun th
cp ni vi mt cun dy c in tr thun 100O, t cm 318mH. H s cng sut mch s cp bng 1. Hai u
cun s cp c t hiu in th xoay chiu c U
1
= 100V, tn s 50Hz. Tnh cng hiu dng mch s cp.
A: 2,0A B. 2,5A C. 1,8A D. 1,5A.
Bi 335: Mt my bin th c t s vng
1
2
5
n
n
= , hiu sut 96 nhn mt cng sut 10(kW) cun s cp v hiu th
hai u s cp l 1(kV), h s cng sut ca mch th cp l 0,8, th cng dng in chy trong cun th cp l:
A: 60(A) B. 40(A) C. 50(A) D. 30(A).
Bi 336: t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i th in p hai u
cun th cp h l 20V. Nu gi nguyn s vng ca cun s cp, gim s vng cun th cp i 100 vng th in
p hai u cun th cp l 18V. Nu gi nguyn s vng ca cun th cp, gim s vng ca cun s cp i 100
vng th in p hiu dng ca cun th cp l 25V. Tnh U.
A: 12,5V B. 10V C. 30V D. 40V
Bi 337: t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i th in p hai u
cun th cp h l 20V. Nu gi nguyn s vng ca cun s cp, gim s vng cun th cp i 100 vng th in
p hai u cun th cp l 18V. Nu gi nguyn s vng ca cun th cp, gim s vng ca cun s cp i 100
vng th in p hiu dng ca cun th cp l 25V. Hi ban u khi cha thay i th my bin th c tc dng g?
A: L my h th 2 ln. C. L my tng th 2 ln.
B: L my h th 5 ln D. L my tng th 5 ln.
Bi 338: Mt my h th c t l s vng 2 cun dy l 2. Cun s cp v th cp c in tr ln lt l r
1
= 3,6 v
r
2
= 1,6. Hai u cun th cp c mc in tr R = 10. B qua hao ph do dng phu-c. Nu mc 2 u cun
s cp in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U
1
= 220V. Tnh hiu sut ca my bin p ny.
A: 80% B. 90% C. 100% D. 95%.
Bi 339: Cun s cp ca mt my bin th c N
1
= 1000vng, cun th cp c N
2
= 2000vng. Hiu in th hiu
dng ca cun s cp l U
1
= 110V v ca cun th cp khi h l U
2
= 216V. T s gia in tr thun v cm
khng ca cun s cp l:
A: 0,15. B. 0,19. C. 0,1. D. 1,2.
Bi 340: Ngi ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 200 kW t ngun in c in p 5000 V trn ng dy c in tr
tng cng 20O. gim th trn ng dy truyn ti l:
A: 40V B. 400V C. 80V D. 800V
Bi 341: Vi cng mt cng sut cn truyn ti, nu tng hiu in th hiu dng ni truyn i ln 20 ln th cng
sut hao ph trn ng dy.
A: Giam 20 ln. B: Tng 400 ln. C: Tng 20 ln. D: Giam 400 ln.
Bi 342: Mt nh my in sinh ra mt cng sut 100000 kW v cn truyn ti ti ni tiu th. Bit hiu sut truyn ti
l 90%. Cng sut hao ph trn ng truyn l:
A: 10000 kW B. 1000 kW C. 100 kW D. 10 kW
Bi 343: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c cng sut 1000kW. Dng in n pht ra sau khi tng th ln 110kV c
truyn i xa bng mt ng dy c in tr 20O. in nng hao ph trn ng dy l:
A: 6050W. B: 5500W. C: 2420W. D: 1653W.
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 101
Bi 344: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2kV, hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti l
H = 80%. Mun hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti tng n 95% th ta phi:
A: Tng in p ln n 4kV. C: Tng in p ln n 8kV.
B: Gim in p xung cn 1kV. D: Gim in p xung cn 0,5kV.
Bi 345: Ngi ta truyn ti dng in xoay chiu mt pha t nh my in n ni tiu th. Khi in p nh my
in l 6kV th hiu sut truyn ti l 73%. hiu sut truyn ti l 97% th in p nh my in l:
A: 18kV B. 2KV C. 54kV D. 27kV.
Bi 346: Ngi ta cn truyn mt cng sut in mt pha 100kW di mt in p hiu dng 5kV i xa. Mch in c
h s cng sut cos = 0,8. Mun cho t l nng lng mt trn ng dy khng qu 10% th in tr ca ng
dy phi c gi tr trong khong no?
A: R < 16 B. 16 < R < 18 C. 10 < R < 12 D. R < 14
Bi 347: Cn truyn ti mt ngun in c cng sut P khng i i xa. Khi s dng in p truyn ti l U th hiu
sut truyn ti l H. Hi nu in p truyn ti l U = n.U th hiu sut truyn ti H bng bao nhiu so vi H?
A: '
H
H
n
= B.
2
'
H
H
n
= C.
1
' 1
H
H
n
= D.
2
1
' 1
H
H
n
=
Bi 348: Mt nh my pht in gm n t my c cng cng sut P hot ng ng thi. in sn xut ra c a ln
ng dy v truyn n ni tiu th vi hiu sut truyn ti l H. Hi khi ch cn mt t my hot ng bnh thng th
hiu sut truyn ti H l bao nhiu? Coi in p truyn ti, h s cng sut truyn ti v in tr ng dy khng i.
A: '
H
H
n
= B. H = H C.
1
'
n H
H
n
+
= D. H = n.H

DAO NG IN T - SNG IN T
I) Biu thc u, i, q.
1. Hieu ien the gia 2 ban tu: u
C
= U
0
.cos(et + )
2. ien tch cua 1 bn tu l q: q = C.u
C
= C.U
0
.cos(et + ) = Q
0
.cos(et + ) ( vi Q
0
= C.U
0
)
(in tch 1 bn t q c th m hay dng nhng in tch ca t l in tch bn dng v c gi tr bng . 0 q C u = > )
3. Cng o dong qua mach: i = q= -C.U
0
.e.sin(et + ) = -I
0
.sin(et + ) = I
0
cos(et + + t/2).
4. Hieu ien the gia 2 u cun dy: u
L
= -u
C
= U
0
.cos(et + + t).
Kt lun: Vay trong mach dao ong L,C th u
C
, u
L
, i, q bin thin iu ha cng tn s, trong i lech pha so vi q,
u
C
, u
L
mt goc = t/2 v u
C
ngc pha vi u
L
.

II) Cc i lng dao ng ca mch dao ng L-C.
1) Chu ky rieng: T =
2
= 2 LC ; Tan so rieng:
1 1
2
f
T LC
= =
2) Bc song cua song ien t: . .2 = = =
c
cT c LC
f
(c = 3.10
8
m/s van toc anh sang trong chan khong)
3) Ta co:
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0
I Q I Q 1
I C.U . Q . T = 2 . = c.T = c.2
Q I 2 Q I
f
= = = =

4) Vi t C
1
ta c cc i lng tng ng T
1
, f
1
,
1
. Vi t C
2
ta c cc i lng tng ng T
2
, f
2
,
2
.
*) Vy nu mc C
1
ni tip C
2
ta c:
2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
. . .
; ; ; = C T f
C C T T
f f
C C
T T

= = = +
+
+ +

*) Vy nu mc C
1
song song C
2
ta c:
2 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2
1 2
.
; ; ; = C C T f
f f
C T T
f f
= = = + + +
+

III) Nang lng ien t:
1) Nang lng ien trng tap trung gia 2 ban tu ien:
W

2
2
1 1
.
2 2 2
q
Cu q u
C
= = =
2
2 0
max 0 0 0
1 1
.
2 2 2
d
Q
W CU U Q
C
= = =

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 102

2) Nang lng t trng tap trung trong long ong day:
2
1
2
=
t
W Li
2
max 0
1
.
2
t
W L I =
3) Nang lng ien t ca ton mch:
W = W
+ W
t
=
2 2
1 1
. .
2 2
C u Li +
2
2 2 0
max max 0 0 0 0
1 1 1
. .
2 2 2 2
d t
Q
W W CU U Q L I
C
= = = = = =
4) Mi lin h I
0
v U
0
: ta c W = W
max
= W
tmax
=
2
0
1
2
CU =
2
0
1
.
2
L I =
0 0
L
U I .
C
=
0 0
C
I U .
L

5) Cc h thc:
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0
2
2 2 2 2
0
2
.
2 2 2 2

2
0 0 0 0
hay + hay
.
hay . =
=
hay + 1 hay + 1
q C L
I i u I i i q U u i
L C L C
i
Q q CLi q
i q i u
I Q I U
= + = + = +
= + +
| | | | | | | |
= =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

6) Khi W
= nW
t
ta c:
0 0 0
1 1 1
1 1
; ;
n
I U Q
i u q
n n
+
+ +
= = =
7) Mch LC dao ng tt dn:
*) Cng sut hao ph do cuon day co in tr R la: P
hao ph
= I
2
.R (vi I =
0
2
I
=
0
C
U .
2.L
) va e duy tr dao
ong cua mach th cong suat bo sung phai bang cong suat hao ph.
*) Nng lng cn b sung trong 1 chu k l AE
T
= P
hao ph
.T = I
2
.R.T
*) Nng lng cn b sung trong thi gian t l E
t
= P
hao ph
.t = I
2
.R.t
Kt lun:
*) Trong qu trnh dao ng ca mch LC l tng (khng hao ph nng lng) lun c s chuyn ha qua li gia
nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng nhng tng ca chng (nng lng in t) lun c bo ton.
*) Goi T va f la chu k va tan so bien oi cua i (hoac q) th nang lng ien trng va nang lng t trng bien
thin tun hon cng chu k T = 0,5T; tan so f = 2f. va W

ngc pha vi W
t
. Thi gian ngn nht nng lng
in trng bng nang lng t trng l t
0
= T/4 (T l chu k dao ng ca mch)
*) W

v W
t
bin thin t 0 n gi tr cc i W =
2
0
1
.
2
L I v quanh gi tr cn bng
2
0
1
.
4
L I
*) Thi gian ngn nht nng lng in trng (hay nng lng t trng) c gi tr cc i l t
0
= T/2 (T l chu
k dao ng ca mch)

IV) in t trng Sng in t - Thng tin bng sng in t:
1) in trng v t trng bin thin tun hon cng tn s vi
tn s dao ng ca mch v cng pha dao ng vi nhau nhng
nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng li bin thin vi tn
s gp 2 tn s dao ng ca mch v ngc pha nhau.
2) Trong s lan truyn sng ca sng in t, vct cng
in trng E
v vct cng t trng B
c phng dao ng
vung gc vi nhau v c 2 cng vung gc vi phng truyn
sng nn sng in t l sng ngang.
3) Sng in t mang nng lng, tc l qu trnh truyn sng
cng l qu trnh truyn nng lng, sng in t mang y cc
c trng ca sng nh nhiu x, khc x, phn x, giao
thoa...trong chn khng sng in t truyn vi tc bng tc
nh sng c = 3.10
8
m/s, y l c s Einstein khng nh nh
sng c bn cht l sng in t.
4) e may thu song ien t nhan c tn hieu cua may phat song ien t th tan so may thu phai bang tan so
may phat f
thu
= f
phat

thu
=
phat
. y gi l hin tng cng hng in t.
5) Mch dao ng c L bin i t L
Min
L
Max
v C bin i t C
Min
C
Max
th bc sng ca sng in t
pht (hoc thu) bin i trong khong
Min
< <
Max

min min max max
.2 . .2 . c L C c L C < < .

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 103

6) Ta co
2 2
1 1 1
4 . . 2
f C
T L f LC
= = = . e may thu (hay phat) song ien t co tan so f vi
1 2
f f f s s th tu C phai co gia tr bien thien trong khoang
2 2 2 2
2 1
1 1
4 . . 4 . .
C
L f L f
s s
7) Mch chn sng s dng t xoay: Trong mch chn sng ca my thu thng thng ngi ta chnh bc
sng cng hng ca my thu bng cch xoay t, tc l thay i gc gia 2 bn t thay i din tch i xng
gia 2 bn t lm thay i in dung ca t dn n thay i bc sng cng hng ca mch. Thng thng ta
hay gp bi ton t xoay m in dung ca t ph thuc theo hm bc nht vi gc xoay :
Vn dng: Mt t xoay c in dung ph thuc vi gc xoay theo hm bc nht v c gi tr bin thin t
C
min
n C
max
ng vi gc xoay t
min
n
max
. Gi C
x
l gi tr ca in dung ng vi gc xoay
x
khi :
Ta c: C
max
= a.
max
+ b ; C
min
= a.
min
+ b ; C
x
= a.
x
+ b
( ) ( )
( )
x max min
x
max min
C .
C
b
C

Trong b l in dung ca t C ng vi
x
= 0
0
, a l h s t l gia C
x
v
x
(thng thng a = 1)

i n v: 1mF = 10
-3
F; 1F = 10
-6
F; 1nF = 10
-9
F; 1pF = 10
-12
F ; 1
0
A= 10
-10
m.
1kHz = 10
3
Hz; 1MHz = 10
6
Hz; 1GHz = 10
9
Hz; 1THz = 10
12
Hz.

Bi 349: Chu k dao ong ien t t do trong mach dao ong LC c xac nh bi he thc nao sau ay?
A: T = 2t
L
C
B: T = 2t
C
L
C: T =
t 2
LC
D: T = 2t LC
Bi 350: Khi ta a mt thanh st t vo li cun cm ca mch LC th tn s dao ng ca mch thay i th no?
A: Tng B: Gim C: Khng i D: Khng th xc nh.
Bi 351: ien dung cua tu ien e mach dao ng vi tan so f l?
A: =
t
2
1
C
4 Lf
B: =
t
2 2
1
C
4 Lf
C: =
t
2 2
1
C
2 Lf
D: =
t
2
1
C
4 Lf

Bi 352: Mch dao ng LC. Nu thay t C bng t C
1
th chu k dao ng l T
1
, nu thay bng t C
2
th chu k dao
ng l T
2
. Hi nu ta thay C bi b t C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip th chu k dao ng T ca mch l:
A:
1 2
1 2
T
TT
T T
=
+
B:
2 2
1 2
T T T = + C:
1 2
2 2
1 2
T
TT
T T
=
+
D:
( )
2
1 2
2 2
1 2
T
T T
T T
=
+
+

Bi 353: Mch dao ng LC. Nu thay t C bng t C
1
th chu k dao ng l T
1
, nu thay bng t C
2
th chu k dao
ng l T
2
. Hi nu ta thay C bi b t C
1
v C
2
mc song song th chu k dao ng T ca mch l:
A:
1 2
1 2
T
TT
T T
=
+
B:
2 2
1 2
T T T = + C:
1 2
2 2
1 2
T
TT
T T
=
+
D:
( )
2
1 2
2 2
1 2
T
T T
T T
=
+
+

Bi 354: Mot mach dao ong gom co cuon day L thuan cam khang va tu ien C thuan dung khang. Neu goi I
max
la
dong ien cc ai trong mach; hieu ien the cc ai U
Cmax
gia hai au tu ien lien he vi I
max
nh the nao?
A: =
t
Cmax max
L
U I
C
. C: =
t
Cmax max
1
U I .
2 LC

B: =
Cmax max
L
U I .
C
D: =
Cmax max
C
U I
L
.
Bi 355: Tm phat bieu sai ve nang lng trong mach dao ong LC :
A: Na ng lng dao ong cua mach gom co nang lng ien trng tap trung tu ien va nang lng t
trng tap trung cuon cam.
B: Nang lng ien trng va t trng bien thien ieu hoa vi cung tan so cua dong xoay chieu trong mach.
C: Khi nang lng cua ien trng trong tu giam th nang lng t trng trong cuon cam tang len va ngc lai.
D: Tai mot thi iem, tong cua nang lng ien trng va nang lng t trng la khong oi, noi cach khac,
nang lng cua mach dao ong c bao toan.

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 104
Bi 356: Chn cng thc sai:
A: Tn s dao ng in t t do f =
1
2 LC t

B: Tn s gc dao ng in t t do e = LC
C: Nng lng in trng tc thi trong t
d
1
W qu
2
=
D: Nng lng t trng tc thi trong cun cm
2
t
1
W Li
2
=
Bi 357: Nang lng ien t trong mach dao ong c tnh theo cong thc :
A: W =
2
CU
2
B: W =
2
LI
2
C: W =
2
Q
2C
D: W = +
2 2
Cu Li
2 2

Bi 358: Nang lng ien trng trong tu ien cua mach dao ong c tnh bang cong thc nao di ay :
A: W
=
1
2
Cu
2
B: W
=
2
o
Q 1
.
2 C
C: W
=
1
2
Q
o
U
o
D: W
=
1
2
C.u
Bi 359: Vi mch dao ng LC. Nu gi Q
o
l in tch cc i ca t in, U
o
l hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t
v I
o
l cng cc i ca dng in trong mch dao ng th nng lng ca dao ng in t trong mch l. Chn
cng thc sai.
A:
2
o
Q
W
2C
= B:
2
o
LI
W
2
= C:
2
o
CU
W
2
= D: W =
2
LI
2

Bi 360: Vi mch dao ng LC. Nu gi U
o
l hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t th cng cc i ca dng
in trong mch dao ng l.
A:
o o
L
I U
C
= B:
o o
C
I U
L
= C:
o o
I U LC = D:
o
o
U
I
LC
=
Bi 361: Mot mach LC ang dao ong t do. Ngi ta o c in tch cc ai tren hai ban tu ien la Q
0
va dong
ien cc ai trong mach la I
0.
Bieu thc nao sau ay ng vi bieu thc xac nh chu k dao ong trong mach?
A: = t
0
0
0
Q
T
2I
B: = t
0
0
0
Q
T 2
I
C: = t
0
0
0
Q
T 4
I
D: = t
0
0
0
I
T 2
Q
.
Bi 362: Mot mach LC ang dao ong t do. Ngi ta o c tch cc ai tren hai ban tu ien la Q
0
va dong ien
cc ai trong mach la I
0.
Bieu thc nao sau ay xac nh bc song trong dao ong t do trong mach? Biet van toc
truyen song ien t la c.
A: = t
0
0
Q
2c
2I
B: = t
2
0
0
Q
2c
I
C: = t
0
0
Q
4c
2I
D: = t
0
0
Q
2 .c
I
.
Bi 363: Mot mach dao ong gom cuon thuan cam L va hai tu C giong nhau mac noi tiep,
khoa K mac hai au mot tu C. Mach ang hoat ong th ta ong khoa K. Nang lng toan
phan cua mach sau o se:
A: Khong oi C: Giam con 0,5.
B: Giam con 0,25 D: Giam con 0,75.
Bi 364: Phat bieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve ien t trng?
A: Khong the co ien trng hoac t trng ton tai rieng biet, oc lap vi nhau
B: ien trng va t trng la hai mat the hien khac nhau cua mot loai t trng duy
nhat goi la ien t trng.
C: ien t trng lan truyen c trong khong gian.
D: Nng lng sng in t khng i trong sut qu trnh truyn.
Bi 365: Song ien t la qua trnh lan truyen trong khong gian cua mot ien t trng bien thien. Ket luan nao sau ay
la ng khi noi ve tng quan gia vect cng o ien trng E
va vect cam tng t B
cua ien t trng o.

A: E
va B
bien thien tuan hoan lech pha nhau mot goc t/2
B: E
va B
c phng dao ng trng nhau v c 2 cng vung gc vi phng truyn.

C: E
va B
co cung phng.
D: E
va B
c phng dao ng vung gc nhau v c 2 cng vung gc vi phng truyn.

L
C
C
k
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 105
Bi 366: Song ien t la qua trnh lan truyen trong khong gian cua mot ien t trng bien thie n. Ket luan nao sau
ay la ung khi noi ve tng quan gia vect cng o ien trngE
va vect cam ng t B
cua ien t trng o.

A: E
va B
bien thien tuan hoan ngc pha.

B: E
va B
co cung phng.
C: E
va B
bien thien tuan hoan co cung bin .

D: E
va B
bien thien tuan hoan co cung tan so va cung pha.

Bi 367: c im no trong s cc c im di y khng l c im chung ca sng c v sng in t:
A: Mang nng lng. C: Nhiu x khi gp vt cn.
B: L sng ngang. D: Truyn trong mi trng chn khng.
Bi 368: Nhan nh nao sau ay la ng:
A: Tai moi iem bat k tren phng truyen, vect cng o ien trngE
va vect cam ng t B
luon luon
vuong goc vi nhau va ca hai eu vuong goc vi phng truyen.
B: Vect E
co the hng theo phng truyen song va vectB
vuong goc vi E
.
C: Vect B
hng theo phng truyen song va vectE
vuong goc vi .
D: Hm nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng bin thin iu ha cng bin v quanh gi tr = 0.
Bi 369: Phat bieu nao sau ay la ng khi noi ve song ien t?
A: ien tch dao ong khong the bc xa ra song ien t
B: ien t trng do mot ien tch iem dao ong theo phng thang ng se lan truyen trong khong gian
di dang song.
C: Va n toc cua song ien t trong chan khong nho hn nhieu lan so vi van toc anh sang trong chan khong.
D: Tan so song ien t ch bang mot na tan so f cua ien tch dao ong.
Bi 370: Nguon phat ra song ien t co the la :
A: ien tch t do dao ong. C: Set, tia la ien.
B: Ang ten cua cac ai phat thanh, ai truyen hnh. D: Ca A, B va C.
Bi 371: Ngi u tin bng thc nghim pht ra sng in t l.
A: Faraday. B: Mcxoen C: Hcx D: Anhxtanh
Bi 372: ieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve moi lien he gia ien trng va t trng?
A: Khi t trng bien thien lam xuat hien ien trng bien thien va ngc lai ien trng bie n thien lam xuat
hien t trng bien thien.
B: ien trng bien thien eu th t trng bien thien cung eu
C: T trng bien thien cang nhanh lam ien trng sinh ra co tan so cang ln.
D: T trng bien thien cang nhanh lam ien trng sinh ra co tan so cang nho.
Bi 373: Nguyen tac chon song cua mach chon song trong may thu vo tuyen da tren:
A: Hien tng cam ng ien t. C: Hien tng lan truyen song ien t.
B: Hien tng cong hng. D: Ca 3 hien tng tren.
Bi 374: Trong thong tin vo tuyen, hay chon pha t bieu ng:
A: Song dai co nang lng cao nen dung e thong tin di nc.
B: Nghe ai bang song trung vao ban em khong tot.
C: Song cc ngan b tang ien li phan xa hoan toan nen co the truyen en tai moi iem tren mat a t.
D: Song ngan b tang ien li va mat at phan xa nhieu lan nen co the truyen en moi ni tren mat at.
Bi 375: ieu nao sau ay la sai khi noi ve s phat va thu song ien t ?
A: Ang ten cua my phat ch phat theo mot tan so nhat nh.
B: Ang ten cua may thu co the thu song co moi tan so khac nhau.
C: Neu tan so cua mach dao ong trong may thu c ieu chnh sao cho co gia tr bang f, th may thu se bat
c song co tan so ung bang f.
D: Khi at Ang-ten cua tivi trong mot hop nhom kn sao cho ang-ten khong tiep xuc vi hop nhom th tivi
cang ro net v ang ten cung c lam bang nhom.
Bi 376: ieu nao sau ay la sai vi song ien t ?
A: Mang nang lng.
B: L sng ngang.
C: Co tan so tang khi truyen t khong kh vao nc.
D: Cho hien tng phan xa va nhieu xa nh song c.

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 106
Bi 377: Trong cc dng c di y dng c no c c my pht ln my thu sng v tuyn.
A: My thu thanh. C: My truyn hnh.
B: in thoi di ng. D: Remote iu khin ti vi.
Bi 378: t mt hp kn bng kim loi trong mt vng c sng in t. Trong hp kn s c:
A: in trng. C: T trng.
B: in trng v t trng. D: Khng c cc trng ni trn.
Bi 379: Song ien t c cac ai truyen hnh phat co cong suat ln co the truyen i moi iem tren mat at la song:
A: Dai va cc dai. B: Song trung. C: Song ngan. D: Song cc ngan.
Bi 380: Sng no sau y khng phi l sng in t:
A: Sng ca i pht thanh C. Sng ca i truyn hnh
B: nh sng pht ra t ngn n D. Sng pht ra t loa phng thanh.
Bi 381: Khi sng m (sng c hc) v sng in t cng truyn t khng kh vo trong nc th:
A: C 2 sng cng c bc sng gim. C: C 2 sng cng gim vn tc lan truyn.
B: C 2 sng cng c tn s khng i. D: C 2 sng cng c tn s v phng truyn khng i.
Bi 382: Chu k dao ong ien t t do trong mach dao ong LC la T. Nng lng in trng trong t in ca
mch dao ng bin thin vi chu k T bang bao nhieu. Chn phng n ng:
A: T = T. B: T = 2T. C: T = T/2. D: T = T/4
Bi 383: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t in c
ln l 10
-8
C v cng dng in cc i qua cun cm thun l 62,8 mA. Tn s dao ng in t t do ca mch l:
A: 2,5.10
3
kHz. B. 3.10
3
kHz. C. 2.10
3
kHz. D. 10
3
kHz.
Bi 384: Mot mach dao ong gom tu C va cuon cam L = 25H. Tan so dao ong rieng cua mach la f = 1MHz. Cho
t
2
= 10. Tnh ien dung C cua tu ien.
A: 10nF B: 1nF C: 2nF D: 6,33nF
Bi 385: Mot mach dao ong ien t gom tu co ien dung C = 10
-6
(F) va cuon thuan cam co o t cam L = 10
-4
(H)
Chu k dao ong ien t trong mach la :
A: 6,28.10
-5
(s) B: 62,8.10
-5
(s) C: 2.l0
-5
(s) D: 10
-5
(s)
Bi 386: Mch dao ng LC c L = 0,36H v C = 1F. Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in bng 6V. Cng
hiu dng qua cun cm l :
A: I = 10mA. B: I = 20mA. C: I = 100mA. D: I = 5 2 mA.
Bi 387: Trong mach dao ong LC, goi q
0
la ien tch c c ai tren tu, I
0
la cng o dong ien cc ai. Tan so dao
ong cua mach la:
A:
0
0
2.q
I
B.
0
0
I
2q
C.
0
0
2.I
q
D.
1
LC
2

Bi 388: Trong mch dao ng L,C. Tnh o ln cua cng o dong ien i qua cuon day khi nang lng ien trng
cua tu ien bang n lan nang lng t trng cua cuon day. Biet cng o cc ai qua cuon day la I
0
.
A: =
0
I
i
n
B: =
+
0
I
i
n 1
C: =
+
0
I
i
n 1
D: =
0
I
i
n

Bi 389: Khi nng lng in trng gp n ln nng lng t trng th t l gia Q
0
v q l:
A: n B: n C: 1 n + D:
1
1
n
+
Bi 390: Tnh o ln cua cng o dong ien qua cuon day khi nang lng ien trng cua tu ien bang 3 lan nang
lng t trng cua cuon day. Biet cng o cc ai qua cuon day la 36mA.
A: 18mA. B: 12mA. C: 9mA. D: 3mA
Bi 391: Tnh o ln cua cng o dong ien qua cuon day khi nang lng ien trng cua tu ien bang 8 lan nang
lng t trng cua cuon day. Biet cng o cc ai qua cuon day la 9mA.
A: 1A. B: 1mA. C: 9mA. D: 3mA
Bi 392: Mot mach dao ong gom mot tu ien co ien dung 1000pF va mot cuon cam co o t cam 10H, ien tr
khong ang ke. Hieu ien the cc ai hai au tu ien la U
0
= 2 V. Cng o dong ien hiu dng trong mach co
the nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau ay?
A: I = 0,01A B: I = 0,1A C: I = 100 A D: I = 0,001A.
Bi 393: Mot mach dao ong LC, c I
0
= 10t(mA) v Q
0
= 5(C). Tnh tn s dao ng ca mch.
A: 1000Hz B: 500Hz C: 2000Hz D: 200Hz.

: 0982.602.602 Trang: 107
Bi 394: Mot mach dao ong ien t gom cuon thuan cam L =10
-4
(H) va tu C. Khi hoat ong, dong ien trong mach
co bieu thc: i = 2sinet. (mA). Nang lng cua mach dao ong nay la:
A: 10
-4
(J) B: 2.10
-10
(J) C: 2.10
-4
(J). D: 10
-7
(J).
Bi 395: Mch dao ng LC c C = 5F. Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in bng 6V. Nng lng ca mch
dao ng l:
A: 9.10
-4
J. B: 0,9.10
-4
J. C: 4,5.10
-4
J. D: 18.10
-4
J.
Bi 396: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C ang c dao
ng in t t do. thi im t = 0, hiu in th gia hai bn t c gi tr cc i l U
0
. Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A: Nng lng t trng cc i trong cun cm l
2
0
CU
2

B: Nng lng t trng ca mch thi im t LC
2
t
= l
2
0
CU
4

C: Hiu in th gia hai bn t in bng 0 ln th nht thi im t LC
2
t
=
D: Cng dng in trong mch c gi tr cc i l
0
L
U
C

Bi 397: Mot mach dao ong gom mot tu ien co ien dung C = 10pF va mot cuon cam co o t cam L = 1mH. Tai
thi iem ban au cng o dong ien cc ai I
0
= 10mA. Bieu thc nao sau ay ng vi bieu thc cua cng o
dong ien trong mach?
A:
7
i = 10sin(10 t)(mA) C:
7
i = 10sin(10 t + /2)(mA)
B:
-2 14
i = 10 sin(10 t + /2)(mA) D:
-2 14
i = 10 sin(10 t + /2)(A) .
Bi 398: Mot mach dao ong gom mot tu ien co ien dung C = 10pF va mot cuon cam co o t ca m L = 1mH. Tai
thi iem ban au cng o dong ien cc ai I
0
= 10mA. Bieu thc nao sau ay ng vi bieu thc cua ien tch
tren hai ban tu ien?
A:
( )
-9 7
q = 10 sin 10 t + /2 (C) C:
( )
-9 7
q = 10 sin 10 t (C)
B:
( )
-9 14
q = 10 sin 10 t + /2 (C) D:
( )
-9 7
q = 10 cos 10 t + /2 (C) .
Bi 399: Mch dao ng LC l tng, cun dy c t cm L = 10
-4
H. Biu thc hiu in th gia hai u cun dy l
u = 80cos(2.10
6
t - t/2)V. Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l:
A: i = 4cos(2.10
6
t + t/2)A. B. i = 0,4 cos (2.10
6
t)A. C. i = 4cos(2.10
6
t - t)A. D. i = 0,4cos(2.10
6
t - t) A.
Bi 400: Mch dao ng l tng. Khi t = 0 cng dng in t gi tr cc i bng 2mA. Bit thi gian ngn nht
t phng ht in tch l 0,5ms. Vit biu thc cng dng in ca mch
A: i = 2cos(1000tt)A C. i = 2 2 cos(4000tt + t/2)A
B: i = 2.10
-3
cos(1000tt)A D. i = 2cos(400tt)mA
Bi 401: in tch ca t in trong mch dao ng LC c biu thc q = Q
o
cos(t + t). Ti thi im t = T/4, ta c:
A: Nng lng in trng cc i. C. Hiu in th gia hai bn t bng 0.
B: in tch ca t cc i. D. Dng in qua cun dy bng 0.
Bi 402: Trong mch dao ng in t l tng c dao ng in t iu ho vi tn s gc = 5.10
6
rad/s. Khi in tch
tc thi ca t in l q = 3 10
-8
C th dng in tc thi trong mch i = 0,05A. in tch ln nht ca t in c gi tr:
A: 3,2.10
-8
C B. 3,0.10
-8
C C. 2,0.10
-8
C D. 1,8.10
-8
C.
Bi 403: Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t t do vi tn s gc 10
4
rad/s, cho L = 1 mH. Hiu in th cc
ai hai u t in l 2V. Khi cng dng in trong mch bng 0,1 A th hiu in th hai u t in l:
A: 1 V. B. 1, 414 V . C. 1,732 V. D. 1,975 V .
Bi 404: Cho mach ao ong LC ly tng co o t cam L = 1mH. Khi trong mach co mot dao ong ien t t do th
a c cng o dong ien cc ai trong mach la 1mA, hieu ien the cc ai gia hai ban tu la 10V. ien dung C
cua tu ien co gia tr la :
A: 10F B: 0,1F C: 10pF D: 0,1pF
Bi 405: Dao ng in t trong mch LC l dao ng iu ho. Khi hiu in th gia hai u cun cm bng 1,2V
th cng dng in trong mch bng 1,8mA.Cn khi hiu in th gia hai u cun cm bng 0,9V th cng
dng in trong mch bng 2,4mA. Bit t cm ca cun dy L = 5mH. in dung ca t v nng lng dao ng
in t trong mch bng:
A: 20nF v 2,25.10
-8
J B. 20nF v 5.10
-10
J C. 10nF v 25.10
-10
J D. 10nF v 3.10
-10
J.
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 108
Bi 406: Trong mach dao ong LC (vi ien tr khong ang ke) ang co mot dao ong ien t t do. ien tch cc
ai cua tu ien va dong ien cc ai qua cuon day co gia tr la Q
o
= 1C v I
o
= 10A. Tan so dao ong rieng f cua
mach co gia tr gn bng nht vi gi tr nao sau ay?
A: 1,6 MHz B: 16 MHz C: 16 kHz D: 16 kHz
Bi 407: Trong mch dao ng LC, c I
0
= 15mA. Ti thi im khi i = 7,5 2 mA th q = 1,5 2 C. Tnh tn s dao
ng ca mch (cho t
2
=10):
A: 125 10 Hz B: 250 10 Hz C: 320 10 Hz D: 500 10 Hz
Bi 408: Mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 50 mH v t in c in dung C. Trong mch
ang c dao ng in t t do vi cng dng in i 0,12cos2000t = (i tnh bng A, t tnh bng s). thi im m
cng dng in trong mch bng mt na cng hiu dng th hiu in th gia hai bn t c ln bn:
A: 3 14 V. B. 6 2 V. C. 12 3 V. D. 5 14 V.
Bi 409: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm mt t in mc ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm ang thc hin dao
ng in t t do vi tn s gc 7.10
3
rad.s
-1
. Ti thi im ban u, in tch ca t in t cc i. Tnh t thi im
ban u, thi gian ngn nht nng lng in trng trong t in bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy l:
A: 1,496.10
-4
s. B. 7,480.10
-5
s. C. 1,122.10
-4
s. D. 2,244.10
-4
s.
Bi 410: Mot mach dao ong gom mot tu ien co ien dung 100F va mot cuon cam co o t cam 0,2H, ien tr
khong ang ke. Cng o dong ien cc ai trong mach la I
0
= 0,012A. Khi tu ien co ien tch q = 12,2C th
cng o dong ien trong mach co the nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau ay?
A: i = 4,8mA B: i = 8,2mA C: i = 11,7mA D: i = 15,6mA.
Bi 411: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm mt t in mc ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm ang thc hin
dao ng in t t do vi tn s 7.10
3
rad.s
-1
. Ti thi im ban u, in tch ca t in t cc i. Tnh t thi im
ban u, thi gian ngn nht nng lng in trng trong t in bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy l:
A: 1,496.10
-4
s. B. 7,480.10
-5
s. C. 1,122.10
-4
s. D. 2,244.10
-4
s.
Bi 412: Trongmch dao ng LC, hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t l U
0
, khi cng dng in trong mch c gi
tr bng 1/4 gi tr cc i th hiu in th gia hai bn t l:
A:
0
U 5
2
B.
0
U 10
2
C.
0
U 12
4
D.
0
U 15
4

Bi 413: Trong mt mch dao ng LC khng c in tr thun, c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring). Hiu in
th cc i gia hai bn t v cng dng in cc i qua mch ln lt l U
0
v I
0
. Ti thi im cng dng
in trong mch c gi tr I
0
/2 th ln hiu in th gia hai bn t in l:
A:
0
3
U .
4
B:
0
3
U .
2
C:
0
1
U .
2
D:
0
3
U .
4

Bi 414: Xt hai mch dao ng in t l tng. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch th nht l T
1
, ca mch th hai l
T
2
= 2T
1
. Ban u in tch trn mi bn t in c ln cc i Q
0
. Sau mi t in phng in qua cun cm ca
mch. Khi in tch trn mi bn t ca hai mch u c ln bng q (0 < q < Q
0
) th t s ln cng dng in
trong mch th nht v ln cng dng in trong mch th hai l
A: 1/4. B. 1/2. C. 4. D. 2.
Bi 415: Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring) vi tn s gc 10
4
rad/s. in tch cc
i trn t in l 10
9
C. Khi cng dng in trong mch bng 6.10
6
A th in tch trn t in l:
A: 6.10
10
C B: 8.10
10
C C: 2.10
10
C D: 4.10
10
C
Bi 416: Mt mch LC l tng ,dao ng in t t do vi tn s gc e, nng lng dao ng l W = 2.10
-6
J. C sau
mt khong thi gian l At = 0,314.10
-6
(s) th nng lng t li bin thin qua gi tr 10
-6
J. Tnh tn s gc e?
A: e = 5.10
6
(rad/s). B. e = 5.10
7
(rad/s). C. e = 10
6
(rad/s). D. e = 10
7
(rad/s).
Bi 417: T in ca mch dao ng c in dung C = 2F, ban u c tch in n in p 100V, sau cho
mch thc hin dao ng in t tt dn. Nng lng mt mt ca mch t khi bt u thc hin dao ng n khi dao
ng in t tt hn l bao nhiu?
A: 10mJ B. 20mJ C. 10kJ D. 2,5kJ.
Bi 418: Mot mach dao ong gom mot tu ien co ien dung 1000pF va mot cuon cam co o t cam 10H, va mot
ien tr 1O. Phai cung cap mot cong suat bang bao nhieu e duy tr dao ong cua no, khi hieu ien the cc ai hai
au tu ien la U
0
= 2 (V)? Hay chon ket qua ng trong cac ket qua sau:
A: P = 0,001W B: P = 0,01W C: P = 0,0001W D: P = 0,00001W.
Bi 419: Mach dao ong gom cuon day co o t cam L = 20H, ien tr thuan R = 4O va tu co ien dung C = 2nF.
Can cung cap cho mach cong suat la bao nhieu e duy tr dao ong ien t trong mach biet rang hieu ien the cc
ai gia hai au tu la 5V.
A: P = 0,05W B: P = 5mW C: P = 0,5W D: P = 0,5mW
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 109
Bi 420: Mach dao ong gom cuon day co o t cam L = 20H, ien tr thuan R = 4O va tu co ien dung C = 2nF.
Hieu ien the cc ai gia hai au tu la 5V. e duy tr dao ong ien t trong mach ngi ta dng 1 pin c sut in
ng l 5V, c in lng d tr ban u l 30(C). Hi cc pin trn c th duy tr dao ng ca mch trong thi gian ti
a l bao nhiu?
A: t = 500 pht B: t = 50pht C: t = 300 pht D: t = 3000 pht
Bi 421: Gi T l chu k dao ng ca mch L-C, t
0
l thi gian lin tip nng lng in trng t gi tr cc i
th biu thc lin h gia t
0
v T l:
A: t
0
= T/4 B: t
0
= T/2 C: t
0
= T D: t
0
= 2T
Bi 422: Dao ong ien t trong mach dao ong LC co tan so f = 5000Hz. Khi o ien tr ng trong tu ien C bien
thien ieu hoa v i:
A: Chu k 2.10
-4
s B: Tan so 10
4
Hz. C: Chu ky 4.10
-4
s D: Chu k 10
-4
s.
Bi 423: Trong mach dao ong LC l tng co mot dao ong ien t t do vi tan so rieng f
o
= 1MHz. Nang lng t
trng trong mach co gia tr bang gia tr cc ai cua no sau nhng khoang thi gian la:
A: 2s. B: 1s C: 0,5s D: 0,25s.
Bi 424: Trong mach dao ong LC l tng co mot dao ong ien t t do vi tan so rieng f
o
= 1MHz. Nang lng t
trng trong mach co gia tr bang na gia tr cc ai cua no sau nhng khoang thi gian la:
A: 2s. B: 1s C: 0,5s D: 0,25s.
Bi 425: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Ti thi im t = 0, in tch trn mt
bn t in cc i. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht At th in tch trn bn t ny bng mt na gi tr cc i. Chu k
dao ng ring ca mch dao ng ny l
A: 6At. B. 12At. C. 3At. D. 4At.
Bi 426: Dng in chy qua on mch c biu thc t 100 sin I i
0
t = . Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,01s cng
dng in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5
0
I vo nhng thi im.
A: 1/400s v 2/400s B: 1/600s v 5/600s C: 1/500s v 3/500s D: 1/300s v 2/300s
Bi 427: Trong thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn, ngi ta s dng cch bin iu bin , tc l lm cho bin
ca sng in t cao tn (gi l sng mang) bin thin theo thi gian vi tn s bng tn s ca dao ng m tn. Cho
tn s sng mang l 800 kHz. Khi dao ng m tn c tn s 1000 Hz thc hin mt dao ng ton phn th dao ng
cao tn thc hin c s dao ng ton phn l:
A: 1600 B. 625 C. 800 D. 1000
Bi 428: Mach chon song cua may thu vo tuyen ien gom mot cuon thua n cam co o t cm L = 10 H va mot tu
ien co ien dung C = 10pF. Mach nay thu c song ien t co bc song la :
A: 1,885m B: 18,85m C: 1885m D: 3m.
Bi 429: Mach ien dao ong bat tn hieu cua mot may thu vo tuyen ien gom mot cuon cam vi o t cam bien
thien t 0,1H en 10H va mot tu ien vi ien dung bien thien t 10pF en 1000pF. Tan so dao ong cua mach
nhan gia tr nao trong cac gia tr sau?
A: f ~1,59MHz n 15,9MHz C: f ~ 1,59MHz n 159MHz
B: f ~12,66MHz n 1,59MHz D: f ~ 79MHz. n 1,59MHz
Bi 430: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L khng i v t in c in dung C thay
i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l f
1
. tn s dao ng
ring ca mch l
1
f 5 . th phi iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr
A: C
1
/5 B. C
1
/ 5 C. 5C
1
D. 5 C
1

Bi 431: Mach dao ong LC ly tng co o t cm L khong oi. Khi tu ien co ien dung C
l
th tan so dao ong
rieng cua mach la f
1
= 75MHz. Khi ta thay tu C
l
bang tu C
2
th tan so dao ong rieng le cua mach la f
2
= 100MHz.
Neu ta dung C
l
noi tiep C
2
th tan so dao ong rieng f cua mach la :
A: 175MHz B: 125MHz C: 25MHz D: 87,5MHz
l
th tan so dao ong
rieng cua mach la f
1
= 75MHz. Khi ta thay tu C
l
bang tu C
2
th tan so dao ong rieng le cua mach la f
2
= 100MHz.
Neu ta dung C
l
song song C
2
th tan so dao ong rieng f cua mach la:
A: 175MHz B: 125MHz C: 25MHz D: 60MHz
l
th bc sng mch
pht ra la
1
= 75m. Khi ta thay tu C
l
bang tu C
2
th bc sng mch pht ra la
2
= 100m. Neu ta dung C
l
noi tiep C
2

th bc sng mch pht ra la:
A: 50m B: 155m C: 85,5m D: 60m
: 0982.602.602 Trang: 110
Bi 434: Cho mch chn sng cng hng gm cun cm v mt t xoay. Khi in dung ca t l C
1
th mch bt
c sng c bc sng
1
= 10m, khi t c in dung C
2
th mch bt c sng c bc sng
2
= 20m. Khi t in
c in dung C
3
= C
1
+ 2C
2
th mch bt uc sng c bc sng
3
bng:
A:
3
= 30m B.
3
= 22,2m C.
3
= 14,1m D.
3
= 15m.
Bi 435: Mach dao ong LC ly tng co o t cm L khong oi v t C. Bit khi tu ien C co ien dung C = 18nF

th
bc sng mch pht ra la . mch pht ra bc sng /3 th cn mc thm t c in dung C
0
bng bao nhiu v
mc nh th no?
A: C
0
= 2,25nF v C
0
ni tip vi C. C: C
0
= 6nF v C
0
ni tip vi C
B: C
0
= 2,25nF v C
0
song song vi C D: C
0
= 6nF v C
0
song song vi C
Bi 436: Mach dao ong LC ly tng co o t cm L khong oi v t C. Bit khi tu ien C co ien dung C = 10nF

th
bc sng mch pht ra la . mch pht ra bc sng 2 th cn mc thm t c in dung C
0
bng bao nhiu v
mc nh th no?
A: C
0
= 5nF v C
0
ni tip vi C. C: C
0
= 20nF v C
0
ni tip vi C
B: C
0
= 30nF v C
0
song song vi C D: C
0
= 40nF v C
0
song song vi C
Bi 437: Mach ien dao ong bat tn hieu cua mot may thu vo tuyen ien gom mot cuon cam vi o t cam bien
thien t 0,1H en 10H va mot tu ien vi ien dung bien thien t 10pF en 1000pF. May o co the bat cac song
vo tuyen ien trong dai song nao? Hay chon ket qua ng trong nhng ket qua sau:
A: Dai song t 1,885m en 188,5m C: Dai song t 18,85m en 1885m
B: Dai song t 0,1885m en 188,5m D: Dai song t 0,628m en 62,8m
Bi 438: Mt t xoay c in dung bin thin lin tc v t l thun vi gc quay theo hm bc nht t gi tr C
1
=
10pF n C
2
= 370pF tng ng khi gc quay ca cc bn t tng dn t 0
0
n 180
0
. T c mc vi mt cun
dy c L = 2H to thnh mch chn sng ca my thu. thu c sng in t c bc sng 18,84 m th phi
xoay t v tr ng vi gc quay bng:
A: 30
0
B. 20
0
C. 40
0
D. 60
0

Bi 439: Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,938H v mt t
xoay. T xoay bin thin theo gc xoay C = o + 30(pF). thu c sng in t c bc sng 15m th gc xoay
ca t phi l:
A: 36,5
0
. B. 38,5
0
. C. 35,5
0
. D. 37,5
0
.
Bi 440: Mch chn sng my thu gm cun dy thun cm v t xoay vi in dung t xoay ph thuc theo hm
bc nht vi gc xoay. Bit gi tr in dung ca t bin thin t 10F n 250F ng vi gc xoay t t 0
0
n
120
0
, khi gc xoay ca t c gi tr l 8
0
th mch thu c bc sng . Hi mch thu c bc sng 2 cn
xoay thm t mt gc bng bao nhieu?
A: 16
0
B. 39
0
C. 47
0
D. 78
0

Ht phn II.

Dong Dien Xoay Chieu

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Dong Dien Xoay Chieu

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T T i i l li i u u l lu uy y n n t th hi i i i H H c c m m n n V V t t l l 2 20 01 12 2 G GV V: : B B i i G Gi ia a N N i i

mac noi tiep vao mang ien xoay chieu

. Ban u dung khng ca t c gi tr Z

, vn tc gc quay tng i l (rad/s), trc quay ca khung dy vung gc vi B

l vc t php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy S. Thi im ban u n

mt gc , sau thi gian t

mt gc (t + ). Khi t thng qua khung dy c biu thc u

. T thng qua khung l 6.10

. Chn gc thi gian t = 0s l lc php tuyn n

ca khung dy c chiu trng

. Biu thc xc nh sut in ng cm ng e xut hin trong khung dy l:

v vct cng t trng B

va vect cam tng t B

cua ien t trng o.

c phng dao ng trng nhau v c 2 cng vung gc vi phng truyn.

c phng dao ng vung gc nhau v c 2 cng vung gc vi phng truyn.

cua ien t trng o.

bien thien tuan hoan ngc pha.

bien thien tuan hoan co cung bin .

bien thien tuan hoan co cung tan so va cung pha.

co the hng theo phng truyen song va vectB

hng theo phng truyen song va vectE

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