BAI TAP

6.1

Nghin cu ph thuc nhm b mt R khi phay vt liu vo vn tc ct v(1 m/s v 5

m/s) v t mi dao (20 m 80 m). Ma trn quy hoch dng B v kt qu
thc nghim cho trong bng sau.
No

x0

x1

x2

1
2
3
4

+1
+1
+1
+1

+1
+1
-1
-1

+1
-1
+1
-1

26,95
13,85
30,90
23,15

5
6
7
8

+1
+1
+1
+1

+1
-1
0
0

0
0
+1
-1

18,15
24,65
28,15
17,75

a) Xc nh phng trnh hi quy bc 2 dng m ha.

b) Biu din phng trnh dng t nhin v phn tch kt qu.
6.2

Nghin cu ph thuc cng sut ct P khi phay vt liu vo vn tc ct v (2 m/s v 6

m/s) v t mi dao (10 m 60 m). Ma trn quy hoch dng quay u v
kt qu thc nghim cho trong bng sau.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

x0
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1

Gi tr m ha
x1
x2
+1
+1
+1
-1
-1
+1
-1
-1
+1,414
0
-1,414
0
0
+1,414
0
-1,414

Gi tr t nhin
X1, m/s
X 2, m
6
60
6
10
2
60
2
10
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?

Gi tr cng
sut, kW
3,254
0,886
1,586
0,474
1,525
0,055
3,540
1,080

a) Xc nh cc gi tr t nhin? trong ma trn quy hoch.

b) Xc nh phng trnh hi quy bc 2 dng m ha.
c) Biu din phng trnh dng t nhin v phn tch kt qu.
6.3

Nghin cu ph thuc nhm b mt R khi phay vt liu vo vn tc ct v (1 m/s v

6 m/s) v t mi dao (15 m 90 m). Ma trn quy hoch dng quay u v
kt qu thc nghim cho trong bng sau (mi th nghim c 3 gi tr lp). Xc nh:
No
1
2
3
4

x0
+1
+1
+1
+1

x1
+1
+1
-1
-1

x2
+1
-1
+1
-1

y1
40
16
27
35

y2
42
15
28
32

y3
39
17
24
36

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+

+1,414
-1,414
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
+1,414
-1,414
0
0
0
0
0

12
28
58
35
29
27
32
31
30

14
26
59
34
28
32
29
32
29

13
25
56
33
31
29
32
26
28

a) Phng sai ti hin.

b) Phng trnh hi quy bc 2 dng m ho.
c) Mc ngha cc h s v tnh thch hp PTHQ.
b) Phng trnh dng t nhin v phn tch kt qu.
6.4

S dng quy hoch thc nghim hn hp ti tm trc giao bc hai nghin cu nh

hng cc nhn t: in th U - Volt, cng dng in I, A v nhit nung nng t, 0C
n cht lng a t.
Mc gi tr
in th U Volt
30
3
33
27

Mc c s Xi0
Khoang thay i Xi
Mc trn (xi = +1)
Mc di (xi = -1)

Cc nhn t
Cng
dng in I, A
18
2
20
16

Nhit nung
nng t, 0C
220
20
240
200

Kt qu thc nghim cho trong bng sau:

N0 x0

x1

x2

x3

+1

-1

-1

-1

+0.27 +0.27 +0.27 +1

+1

+1

6.37 6.19 6.27 6.28 0.02

+1

+1

-1

-1

+0.27 +0.27 +0.27

-1

-1

+1

4.00 3.59 3.87 3.82 0.13

+1

-1

+1

-1

+0.27 +0.27 +0.27

-1

+1

-1

2.96 3.96 3.75 3.56 0.83

+1

+1

+1

-1

+0.27 +0.27 +0.27 +1

-1

-1

0.72
1.16 0.86 1.82 1.28

+1

-1

-1

+1

+0.27 +0.27 +0.27 +1

-1

-1

5.06 4.87 4.87 4.93 0.04

+1

+1

-1

+1

+0.27 +0.27 +0.27

-1

+1

-1

2.74 2.94 2.61 2.76 0.08

+1

-1

+1

+1

+0.27 +0.27 +0.27

-1

-1

+1

2.96 2.44 2.80 2.73 0.21

+1

+1

+1

+1

+0.27 +0.27 +0.27 +1

+1

+1

0.32
2.46 2.14 2.80 2.47

+1 -1.25

+0.75 -0.73 -0.73

4.04 4.20 4.37 4.20 0.08

10 +1 +1.25

+0.75 -0.73 -0.73

0.39

-1.25

-0.73 +0.75 -0.73

5.88 5.93 5.68 5.83 0.05

11 +1

x12

x22

x32

x1x2 x1x3 x2x3 y(f1) y(f2) y(f3) y(f4) s12(f)

- 0.76 0.14 1.81

0.73

12 +1

+1.25

13 +1

14 +1
15 +1

-0.73 +0.75 -0.73

1.41 1.14 1.07 1.21 0.10

-1.25 -0.73 -0.73 +0.75

3.43 4.14 4.39 3.99 0.74

+1.25 -0.73 -0.73 +0.75

2.30 3.05 2.61 2.65 0.43

3.64 2.96 3.65 3.42 0.47

-0.73 -0.73 -0.73

Xc nh:
a) Phng trnh hi quy bc 2 dng m ha.
b) Mc ngha cc h s v tnh thch hp PTHQ.
c) Phng trnh dng t nhin v phn tch kt qu.
6.5 S dng quy hoch thc nghim hn hp ti tm quay u bc hai nghin cu nh
hng cc nhn t: in th U Volt, cng dng in I, A v nhit nung nng t, 0C
n cht lng a t.
Cc nhn t
Mc gi tr

in th U Volt

Cng
dng in I, A

Nhit nung
nng t, 0C

30
3
33
27

18
2
20
16

220
20
240
200

Mc c s Xi0
Khoang thay i Xi
Mc trn (xi = +1)
Mc di (xi = -1)

Kt qu thc nghim cho trong bng sau:

N0
1
2
3

x0
+1
+1
+1

x1
-1
+1
-1

x2
-1
-1
+1

x3
-1
-1
-1

x12
+1
+1
+1

x22
+1
+1
+1

x32
+1
+1
+1

x1x2 x1x3 x2x3

+1 +1 +1
-1 -1 +1
-1 +1 -1

y(f1)
2.74
7.58
1.01

4
5
6
7
8
9

+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1

+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1.68

+1
-1
-1
+1
+1
0

-1
+1
+1
+1
+1
0

+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+2.83

+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
0

+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
0

+1
+1
-1
-1
+1
0

-1
-1
+1
-1
+1
0

-1
-1
-1
+1
+1
0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1

+1.68 0
0 +2.83 0
0
0
-1.68
0
0 +2.83 0
0 +1.68 0
0 +2.83 0
0
0
-1.68
0
0 +2.83
0
0 +1.68 0
0 +2.83
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

8.15
4.35
6.02
0.45
3.27
0.57
5.74
7.14
3.35
5.31
2.96
4.95
3.98
4.65
4.37
3.70

y(f2)
2.69
6.69
0.90
3
8.54
5.11
6.69
-0.58
3.83
-0.38
5.78
7.58
3.44
5.15
3.78
4.76
4.89
4.47
4.53
4.59

y(f3)
2.17
7.83
0.12
8.72
4.59
5.87
1.17
3.89
0.40
6.19
6.67
4.30
5.50
3.47
4.19
3.80
4.24
4.27
4.47

y(f4) S12(f)
0.2 0.1
0.72 0.359
0.78 0.389
0.17
0.30
0.38
1.55
0.23
0.02

0.085
0.151
0.191
0.774
0.117
0.011

0.12
0.41
0.55
0.06
0.34
0.31
0.68
0.08
0.03
0.47

0.062
0.207
0.275
0.031
0.171
0.156
0.341
0.042
0.017
0.233

20

+1
85.3
5

0
28.2

0
0
0
0
0
0
-7.30 49.29 64.49 58.54 4.8
13.47
5

0
7.8
8

0 4.72 4.57 4.30 0.07 0.037

6.0
4

Xc nh:
a) Phng trnh hi quy bc 2 dng m ho.
b) Mc ngha cc h s v tnh thch hp PTHQ.
c) Phng trnh dng t nhin v phn tch kt qu.
6.6 S dng quy hoch thc nghim hn hp ti tm quay u bc hai nghin cu nh hng
cc nhn t: gc ct chnh , gc nghing dao v gc trc n lc ct khi phay mt
u.
Mc gi tr

Cc nhn t
Gc nghing dao
5
6
11
-1

Gc ct chnh
60
15
75
45

0
i

Mc c s X
Khoang thay i Xi
Mc trn (xi = +1)
Mc di (xi = -1)

Gc trc
10
6
16
0

Kt qu thc nghim cho trong bng sau:

No

x0

x1

x2

x3

x1x2

x1x3

x2x3

x12

x22

x32

y, N(Ft)

1210

1350

1140

1285

1225

1370

1150

1290

+1.682

2.829

1310

10

-1.682

2.829

1370

11

+1.628

2.829

1240

12

-1.628

2.829

1120

13

+1.628

2.829

1060

14

-1.628

2.829

1300

15

1118

16

1140

17

1160

18

1210

19

1190

20

1200

Xc nh:

a) Phng trnh hi quy bc 2 dng m ho.

b) Mc ngha cc h s v tnh thch hp PTHQ.
c) Phng trnh dng t nhin v phn tch kt qu.
6.7

S dng quy hoch thc nghim khng hn hp dng D nghin cu nh hng cc

nhn t: gc ct chnh 2, gc trc , chiu dy li E n bn mn li khoan
khoan l ng knh 4 mm.
Cc nhn t

Mc gi tr

Gc ct chnh 2

Gc trc

147
4
151
143

32
4
36
28

0
i

Mc c s X
Khoang thay i Xi
Mc trn (xi = +1)
Mc di (xi = -1)

Chiu dy li E
1,2
0,2
1,4
1,0

Ma trn quy hoch v kt qu thc nghim cho trong bng sau:

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

x0
+
+
+
+
+1
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

x1
+
+
+
+
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

x2
+
+
0
0
0
0
+
+
0
0
0

x3
0
0
0
0
+
+
+
+
0
0
0

x1x2
+
+
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

x1x3
0
0
0
0
+
+
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

x12
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

x2x3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
+
+
0
0
0

x22
+
+
+
+
0
0
0
0
+
+
+
+
0
0
0

x32
0
0
0
0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
0
0
0

yi
751
827
1298
1520
1287
974
1844
1668
1042
544
961
937
1214
1201
1185

Xc nh:
a) Phng trnh hi quy bc 2 dng m ha.
b) Mc ngha cc h s v tnh thch hp PTHQ.
c) Phng trnh dng t nhin v phn tch kt qu.
6.8 S dng quy hoch thc nghim hn hp ti tm quay u bc hai nghin cu nh hng
cc nhn t: vn tc ct v m/min, vn tc a phi u mm/vg, chiu su ct h, mm n nhm
b mt Rz.
Cc nhn t
Mc gi tr
Mc c s Xi0
Khoang thay i Xi

Vn tc ct v
m/min

Vn tc a
phi u mm/vg

Chiu su ct
h, mm

205
109

0,5
0,2

0,25
0,25

Mc trn (xi = +1)

Mc di (xi = -1)

314
96

0,7
0,3

0,75
0,25

Kt qu thc nghim cho trong bng sau:

N0

x0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1

x1x2 x1x3 x2x3 Rz,

m
-1
-1
-1
+1
+1
+1
+1 +1 +1 2,16
+1
-1
-1
+1
+1
+1
-1 -1 +1 2,65
-1
+1
-1
+1
+1
+1
-1 +1 -1 3,80
+1
+1
-1
+1
+1
+1
+1 -1 -1 4,70
-1
-1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1 -1 -1 2,22
+1
-1
+1
+1
+1
+1
-1 +1 -1 2,48
-1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
-1 -1 +1 4,20
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1 +1 +1 4,89
-1.68
0
0 +2.83 0
0
0
0
0
3,55
+1.68 0
0 +2.83 0
0
0
0
0
4,50
0
-1.68
0
0 +2.83 0
0
0
0
1,80
0 +1.68 0
0 +2.83 0
0
0
0
5,15
0
0
-1.68
0
0 +2.83 0
0
0
2,32
0
0 +1.68 0
0 +2.83 0
0
0
2,56
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,08
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,36
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,12
x1

x2

x3

x12

x22

x32

Xc nh:
a) Phng trnh hi quy bc 2 dng m ho.
b) Mc ngha cc h s v tnh thch hp PTHQ.
c) Phng trnh dng t nhin v phn tch kt qu.
6.9

Xp x hm y = x13 + x1x2 x22 x12 bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1) theo quy

hoch B.
p s: F = 1 + 2x1 x 2 + 2x12 x 22 3x1x 2

6.10 Xp x hm y = x13 + x1x2 x22 x12 bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1) theo quy
hoch quay u.
6.11 Xp x hm y = x13 + x1x2 x22 x12 bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1) theo quy
hoch trc giao.
6.12 Xp x hm y = x13 + x1x2 x22 x12 bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1) theo quy
hoch dng D.

6.13 Xp x hm y = x13 + x1x2 x22 x12 bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1) theo quy
hoch 3k.
6.14 Xp x hm y = x13 + x1x2 x22 x12 bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1) theo quy
hoch Box-Behnken.
6.15 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1)
f (x) = x12 .exp 1 x12 20, 25(x1 x 2 )2 theo quy hoch B.

6.16 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1)

f (x) = x12 .exp 1 x12 20, 25(x1 x 2 ) 2 theo quy hoch quay u.

6.17 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1)

f (x) = x12 .exp 1 x12 20, 25(x1 x 2 )2 theo quy hoch trc giao.

6.18 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1)

f (x) = x12 .exp 1 x12 20, 25(x1 x 2 ) 2 theo quy hoch dng D.

6.19 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1)

f (x) = x12 .exp 1 x12 20, 25(x1 x 2 )2 theo quy hoch 3k.

6.20 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1)

f (x) = x12 .exp 1 x12 20, 25(x1 x 2 ) 2 theo quy hoch Box-Behnken.

6.21 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (1, 1)

f (x) = x12 .exp 1 x12 20, 25(x1 x 2 )2 theo quy hoch B.

6.22 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (0, 0)

f (x) = (x2 x12 )2 + (1 x1 )2 min, x0 = (0,0)T theo quy hoch quay u.
6.23 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (0, 0)
f (x) = (x2 x12 )2 + (1 x1 )2 min, x0 = (0,0)T theo quy hoch trc giao.
6.24 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (0, 0)
f (x) = (x2 x12 )2 + (1 x1 )2 min, x0 = (0,0)T theo quy hoch dng D.
6.25 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (0, 0)
f (x) = (x2 x12 )2 + (1 x1 )2 min, x0 = (0,0)T theo quy hoch 3k.
6.26 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (0, 0)
f (x) = (x2 x12 )2 + (1 x1 )2 min, x0 = (0,0)T theo quy hoch Box-Behnken.
6.27 Xp x sau y bng a thc bc 2 ti ln cn im x = (0, 0)

f (x) = (x2 x12 )2 + (1 x1 )2 min, x0 = (0,0)T theo quy hoch B.