PHONG GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

QUAN TAN BNH

E CHNH THC
E KIEM TRA HOC KY I NAM HOC 2011 - 2012
MON TOAN - LP 9
Thi gian lam bai: 90 phut ( khong ke thi gian phat e)
Bai 1: 1) Vi gia tr nao cua x th bieu thc sau co ngha:
A=

x 2011

(0.5)

B=

5
x 2012

(0.5)

2) Tnh ( rut gon) :

a)
b)

10 6 7

+
5 3
7

2
7 5

a+ 6 a + 9 a 9
+
a+ 3
a 3

(0.5)

(Vi a 9 va a 0)

(0.5)

Bai 2: Giai phng trnh: (1.5)

1) 5 x 2 = 10 + 9 x 18
2)

x 2 10 x + 25 = 2

Bai 3: a) Ve o th (d) cua ham so y = 2 x 5 (1)

b) Xac nh cac he so a va b cua ham so y = ax + b, biet rang o th ( d) cua ham
so nay song song vi (d) va cat truc tung tai iem co tung o bang 3.
(1)
Bai 4: Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A co AH ng cao. Biet BH =9cm, HC = 16cm.
Tnh AH; AB; AC; SinC

(1)

Bai 5: Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A (AB < AC). Ve ng tron tam O ng knh AC
cat canh BC tai D. Goi H va K lan lt la trung iem hai canh AD va DC. Tia OH cat
canh AB tai E, tia OK cat ng thang ED tai N va cat ng tron tam O tai I.
1) Chng minh: AD la ng cao cua tam giac ABC

(0.75)

2) Chng minh: DE la tiep tuyen cua ng tron (O).

(0.75)

3) Chng minh: T giac OHDK la hnh ch nhat.

(0.75)

4) Chng minh: Tia DI la tia phan giac cua goc NDC. (0.75)
5) Goi S la giao iem cua OB vi AD. T S ve ng thang vuong goc vi AO cat tia
OH tai Q. Chng minh ba iem A, Q, N thang hang (0.5)
HET

HNG DAN AP AN MON TOAN - LP 9

Bai 1:
1)

A = x 2011
A co ngha x 2011

(0.5)

5
x 2012

B=

B co ngha x > 2012

10 6 7

+
5 3
7

2) a)

5 3
2 7+

5
7 2

7+

7+

7+

(
=
=

a+ 3

) +(
2

(0.5)

2= 2 2

a+ 3

7 2

a+ 6 a + 9 a 9
+
a+ 3
a 3

b)

(0.5)

)(

a 3

a+ 3
a 3
a + 3+ a 3 = 2 a

)
(0.5)

Bai 2:
1) 5 x 2 = 10 + 9 x 18
5 x 2 = 10 + 9 ( x 2 )
5 x 2 = 10 + 3

( x 2)

2 x 2 = 10
x 2 = 5

x 2 = 25
x = 27
Vay tap hp nghiem cua phng
trnh tren la : S = { 27}
2)

(0.75)

x 2 10 x + 25 = 2

( x 5)

= 2

x 5 = 2
x 5= 2

x 5= 2
x= 7

x= 3

Vay tap hp nghiem cua phng

trnh tren la : S = { 3;.7}

(0.75)

Bai 3:
a) (d) : y = 2 x 5
x
0
y = 2x 5

-5

1
-3

ng thang (d): y = 2 x 5 i qua hai iem (0; -5) va (1; -3)

Ve ung (d)

(0.5)

(0.5)

b) (d) : y = 2 x 5
(d) : y = ax + b
V (d) // (d) a = 2 ; b -5

(0.5)

Ta co : (d) : y = 2 x + b
iem nam tren truc tung co tung o bang 3 co toa o la A(0;3)
Do: (d) i qua A(0;3)
Nen y A = 2 x A + b
3 = 2.0 + b
3= b

b=3

(0.5)

Vay: a = 2 ; b = 3
Bai 4:

Xet ABC vuong tai A, AH ng cao

Ta co: AH 2 = BH HC (He thc lng)

AH 2 = 9 16 = 144

AH = 12(cm)
(0.25)
Ta co: BC = BH + HC = 9 + 16 = 25 (cm) (H thuoc BC)
Ta co: AB 2 = BH BC (He thc lng)
AB 2 = 9 25 = 225 AB = 15(cm) (0.25)
Ta co: AC 2 = HC BC (He thc lng)
AC 2 = 16 25 = 400 AC = 20(cm) (0.25)
Ta co: SinC =

Bai 4:

AB 12 3
=
=
BC 20 5

(0.25)

1) Ta co: ADC noi tiep ng tron (O) ng knh AC

ADC vuong tai D
AD BC tai D
AD la ng cao cua tam giac ABC (0.75)
2) Ta co AOD can tai O (OA = OD = R)

Ma OH la ng trung tuyen ( H trung iem AD)

OH la ng phan giac cua AOD

AOH = DOH

Chng minh AOE = DOE (c-g-c)

E

EAO
= EDO

Ma EAO
= 900 (ABC vuong tai A)

S
H

EDO
= 900

ED OD

Ma D thuoc (O)

DE la tiep tuyen cua ng tron (O)

(0.75)

3) Ta co H la trung iem day cung AD cua(O)

OH AD tai H ( nh ly ng knh Day cung)
Ta co K la trung iem day cung DC cua (O)
OK DC tai K ( nh ly ng knh Day cung)
Chng minh t giac OHDK la hnh ch nhat (T giac co 3 goc vuong) (0.75)
4) Ta co DOI can tai O (OD= OI = R)
= OID

ODI
+ IDN
= 900 (EN DO tai D)
Ma ODI
+ IDK
= 900 (OKD vuong tai K)
DIO
= IDK

IDN

Tia DI la tia phan giac cua goc NDC (0.75)

5) Goi M la giao iem cua AQ vi BO
Chng minh Q la trc tam cua tam giac SAO
AQ OB tai M

OMA
= 900

Chng minh OM OB = OA2 (1)

Chng minh OK ON = OD 2 (2)
Ta co OA = OD (3) (ban knh)
T (1)(2) va (3) suy ra OM OB = OK ON

OK OB
=
OM ON

Chng minh OKB : OMN (c g c)

OKB
= OMN

Ma OKB
= 900 (OK BC tai K)

OMN
= 900

Ta co OMN
+ OMA
= 900 + 900 = 1800
Ba iem A, M, N thang hang
Ma ba iem A, Q, M thang hang
Vay Ba iem A, Q, N thang hang

(0.5)