1.

We are an adaptive species. True 2. Neuroblasts develop into neurons. True 3. Women will only hunt if there are no men. True 4. Seal Blabber is useless for Eskimos. False 5. Humans are horrible hunters. False 6. Bipedalism allows for conservation of energy. True 7. Index fossils are not important. False 8. Our hunting skills allowed for us to survive. True 9. Biped has 2 wheels. False 10. Cooking made us more social. True 11. Stone tools were a major advantage to us. True 12. Human brains develop faster than chimps. False 13. Imitation requires smarts. True 14. Humans traveled in packs. True 15. We are most similar to wolves socially. True

1. Hunting made us (humans) 2. Dogs and wolves are the same species 3. Modern humans and neanderthals are the same genus 4. Mousterian technology is the technology of homo erectus 5. Turkana boy was a homo erects 6. Lucy was a homo habilis 7. ASPM plays an important role on human evolution 8. The "hobbits" found in southeast asia are diseased homo sapiens 9. Homo floresiensis lived around 15k years ago 10. Endocasts are a molds of the skull 11. Arctic hunters need as much as 7000 calories per day 12. Walking on two feet saves energy 13. Hutterite communities grow to a size of about 150 before fracturing 14. Hunters in hunter-gatherer societies refrain from drugs and work very hard (8+ hours a day) 15. A common phenomenon in islands is big animals becoming small

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

The condition microcaphila will lead to a small brain size. True The gene ASPM is responsible for the division of neuroblasts. True Humans have a brain 3x bigger than that of a chimp. True In Pakistan those afflicted with microcaphila are known as chuas. True Chimps can learn through imitation. False Chimps expend 4 times more energy than humans when walking. True Infanticide by human mothers is lower than any other great ape. False In a hunting+gathering society if a group gets to big, exceeding 150

members it will start to fracture into smaller groups. False 9. In hunting+gathering societies, the men work for the better part of the day. False 10. Humans have spent 99% of thier evolution as hunters. True 11. Humans utilize 25% of thier body energy just for thier brain. True 12. Over half the bones in th ehuman body are located in the hands and feet. True 13. Lucy was a Austrolopiticus, the most primative bipedal hominid. True 14. Island dwarfism may have been responsible for birth of pygmy elephants and may have been responsible for the hobbits. True 15. The gene FOXP2, is responsible for the basic motor skills for speech. True

1) Human ancestors originated in Africa. (True) 2) There is a belief that current humans have survived and other species didnt due to the fact that we were faced with constant environmental changes. (True) 3) Neanderthal technology was efficient but did not evolve as modern human technology did. (ex. Spears/bows) (True) 4) Modern humans and Neanderthals most likely have met in Europe. (True) 5) The hobbit was a Neanderthal found in Europe. (False) 6) The hobbits made tools that were able to kill elephants, even though they were around 3 feet tall. (true) 7) Modern humans had to learn to adapt to the costal life, because of the droughts that hit Africa constantly. (true) 8) Watson is really good at answering factual questions but unable to understand human puns and jokes. (True) 9) Neanderthals most likely had speech capability according to their genome. (True) 10) There are 2 versions of the ASPM gene, which controls brain development and size. (True) 11) Modern humans were the first humanoid species to use body art and jewelry. (True) 12) Micro-cephalic is a person who had their head bound when they were a child. (False) 13) Modern humans weapons evolved from just short range spears to projectiles. This lowered casualties after every hunt. (True) 14)Homoerectus was the first specie of humanoid in which modern human facial features can be seen without having too many primate attributes. (True)

15) Chimps waste a much larger amount of energy than humans do, due to their walking posture and method. (True)

1. In several different places in the world, it is considered that having long pointed heads as a sign of beauty and status. 2. There are tribes that artificially deform the heads of their children. 3. Humans have a prefrontal cortex that is disproportionately large, packed with neurons 4. Imitation requires a big and clever brain. 5. A characteristic of autism is the deficit of neurons that fire when watching and imitating. 6. As the forest disappeared, an apes energy budget changed as they had to walk more. 7. The molecular clock is used to compare DNA and find when two species last shared a common ancestor. 8. Chimp brains fully develop in three years while human brains take two decades to mature. 9. A long period of climate instability in Africa forced humans to adapt or die. 10. Stone tools gave a huge survival advantage by opening up more food options. 11. Our ancestors could recognize flaws in the stones when crafting tools. 12. Persistence hunting involves running animals to exhaustion. 13. Cooking allowed humans to become more social. 14. Neanderthals were almost exclusively meat eaters despite edible plants in environment and ate little marine food as well. 15. Hunter and gatherer societies are small, usually consisting of 35-40 people.

1. The purpose of this course is mostly about modernity - true 2. Meat was very important in out evolution - true 3. Humans spent 99% of their time as hunters and gatherers - true 4. Women will only hunt in dire grace (loss of men) - true 5. Only females take care of the children - false 6. Homo-Sapieans are more dominate because we are more adapted to thr ever changing weather - true 7. The brain size of the homo-florencisus is 1/3 that of the modern homoSapieans - false 8. The neantherthals were well adapted to the cold climate - true

9. Seal blubber is important to Eskimos - true 10. Megafuanas died out from over hunting - true 11. Atlatal is the extension of the arm - true 12. Bipeds are faster than quadrupeds - false 13. Yew is hard wood that is used to make bows - true 14. Altruism is the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others true 15. The oldest dated form of art was found in a cave in Australia - true

1. Microcephaly is the medical term for a human born with a small brain = TRUE 2. Chimpanzee have the capability of imitation similar to Humans = FALSE 3. Hunting and gathering societies consist of a large group of people = FALSE 4. Isolation caused the hobbits to genetically become smaller = TRUE 5. Bipedalism allows for conservation of energy as compare to other great apes = TRUE 6. Humans were the cause of the extinction of the Mega-Fauna = TRUE 7. Sweating allowed for homo-sapiens to hunt under the sun in which most predators cant = TRUE 8. When hunting, homo-sapiens tire out their prey to catch them = TRUE 9. As time progress, our ancestor slowly began to lose hair all over our body = TRUE 10. Most of them hunted alone rather than in groups = FALSE 11. Early Modern humans show signs of emotion and sentimental values towards objects and each other = TRUE 12. Bigger brains require less calories = FALSE 13. Traces of human origins falls into the migration of Mega-Fauna = TRUE 14. The nickname for homo-flourences was turkana boy = FALSE 15. The hobbit was found in Africa and might be considered the missing link to human evolution. = FALSE

1. It has been studied that people with bigger brains are usually more intelligent. 2. Culture is about immitation. 3. Microcephaly means small brain. 4. Our brains have adapted to the "urban jungle". 5. Frontal lobes of our brains have to do with social skills.

6. Komodo dragons are an example of evolution on Flores. 7. Atlatls are an extension to the arm. 8. Pleistocene are period of glaciations. 9. Babishes are heavy shafts with big sharp points fastened on. 10. Cache is a collection of accoutrements (objects). 11. Od genetics are governed by natural selection. 12. Cerebral is the big part of our brain that conquers our intelligence. 13. Genetics are now goverened by society--we will be screened based on our genetics. 14. Humans are involved in many levels are complexity. 15. Neuroblasts are cells that will develop into neurons.

1. Homo floresiensis was evolved from an earlier strain of homo erectus 2. Microcephaly is a genetic disorder where the person develops a smaller than average brain size 3. Hobbits showed no indication of microcephaly 4. Hobbit were proficient in tool making 5. The teeth are a good indicator in determining the age of the specimen 6. The teeth are a good indicator of how close hominids are related to each other. 7. Homo erectus left for Indonesia, china, and Europe around 700,000 years ago. 8. Neanderthals evolved from Homo erectus in Europe. 9. The parietal lobe and temporal lobe were smaller in Neanderthals 10. Ancient catastrophes led to the bottleneck effect and reduced a significant portion of the human genetic diversity. 11. Neanderthals were almost exclusively carnivores. 12. Homo sapiens had a versatile diet that led to the further evolution of human kind. 13. Turkana boy was evidence of reduced homo erectus childhood 14. Humans have two variations of louse 15. Humans are capable of persistence hunting.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

comparativly speaking, bobobos are less aggressive than chimps. True In chimp society, the males are more dominant. True All primates have fingrnails. True Primates are r-spieces. Falase Great apes have tails. Flase In bonobo society, males are more dominant. False

7. The most varied gene pool is the most fit one. True 8. In Frequency deendent selection, the rae traits are he one sought after. True 9.The upper palelithic era ocuured 45,000 to 10,000 years ago. True 10. The Pleistocene occurs in the later part of the Pliocene eopoch and the earliest epoch of the Quaternany period. True 11.The concept of altruism completly agrees with the idea of Darwinian biology. False 12. All female primates have thier mammary gland at thier pectoral girdle. True 13. All female mammals have thier mammmary glands at thier pectoral girdle. False 14. Female primates have a unicornate uterus. True 15. A atlatl is used by spearthrowers for leverae and greater velocity. True

1. By 10k to 12k bc humans had become total modern - true 2. Around 10k bc modern humans were primarily scavengers - false 3. Lucy lived 2.2 million years ago - true 4. There are 4 breading strategies in nature - false 5. humans are categorized as 'k species'; 1 or 2 offsprings produced and well cared of - true 6. demographic transition happens when consumer goods are within reach of rich people - false 7. the druids were a pack of coyotes - false 8. L-strategy refers to billions of offspring produced + abandoned - false 9. Etymology is the scientific study of insects - false 10. Orrorin is significant because it can be an early bipedal hominid - true 11. Orrorin is considered the oldest known hominid ancestor that is possibly related to modern humans - false 12. Orrorin fossils were found in Kenya - true 13. Lucy ws a bipedal hominid - true 14. The bonobos are endangered and are only found in the Congo - true 15. The druid wolves' territory is the Lamar Valley of YellowStone Park true 1. Bonobos are primates (true) 2. Dogs and wolves are the same species

(true) 3. K species produce one of two offsprings and take good care of them (true) 4. 45,000 years ago - 10,000 years ago was a glacial period (true) 5. Chimpanzees are aggressive apes (true) 6. The Pleistocene is an era of periodic glaciation and large fauna (true) 7. Taxonomy is the study of taxes (false) 8. Wolves display altruism (true) 9. Human offsprings are dangerously early, if they didn't their heads would be too large to come out (true) 10. Jane Goodall was a famous expert of chimpanzees (true) 11. Humans have vestigial tails (true) 12. Index fossils are used to define geological periods (true) 13. Scavengers gives wolves a wide berth before taking scraps (true) 14. Epicurean cannibalism refers to people eating other people for pleasure (true)

15. In the mesolithic, humans became skilled at killing large animals (true)

1) Bipedal animals are more efficient because their hands are free for other uses. True 2) Comunitas is a social organization without a hierarchy, where camaraderie is very important. True 3) In general, the variable gene pool is the fittest gene pool. True 4) A surplus of food in the Pleistocene period could have led to social stratification. True 5) The upper Paleolithic period began 40,000 years ago, and ended 10,000 years ago. True 6) Arrows came about in the early Pleistocene period. False 7) Silicon based stones fracture in ways that cause them to be razor sharp. True 8) Females in hunter-gatherer societies hunted less often because of pregnancy. True 9) Frequency dependent selection means that the Swedish girl at a Spanish party will get the least attention. False 10) Language has only been complex for the past 5,000 years. False 11) The Savanna hypothesis says that deforestation in Africa led to upright

walking among primates True 12) Dutch uncle talk: an older person gives a verbal warning to a younger person, usually during some sort of initiation 13) Atlatls came about during the time of the Greeks False 14) Finding a big animal during the Pleistocene was known as a windfall event True 15) The genes that control sexuality are spread all over the genome True

1) What does bipad mean? Walk on two legs 2) How old are Lucys bones? 3.2 million years 3) How long ago did Orrorins exist? 6 million years 4) What are Index Fossils? Geological Records 5) Why shouldnt human babies be in their mothers womb for longer than 9 months? Their head will grow too large that they cant get through birth canal. 6) Chimpanzees share 98% of the same DNA as humans? True 7) Communitas is a society where everybody is equal? True 8) Gorillas eat plants and meat? True 9) Gorillas sleeps in caves? False 10) Female chimpanzees produce large litter sizes? False 11) In Bonobo society almost everything is an excuse for sex? True 12) Male Chimpanzees are small, strong and aggressive? False 13) Chimpanzees are stronger than hominoids? True 14) Neanderthals were the first to walk upright. False 15) The exam is on a Wednesday? True

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Wolves are carnivores if they eat veggies? FALSE Can DNA still be extracted from fossilized teeth? TRUE Is biped animals 2 feeted? TRUE Have humans stopped evolving? FALSE Is index fossiling used to define and identify geologic periods? TRUE

6. Bonobos are mean and chimpanzees are nice? FALSE 7. Bonobos and chimpanzees can inter-breed? TRUE 8. Primates usually have 3-5 babies? FALSE 9. Chimpanzees, like bonobos, have sex casually and uncontrollably? FALSE 10. Mega funa means small animal? FALSE 11. Are humans k-species? TRUE 12. Yew is hard wood that is used to make bows? TRUE 13. In terms of anthropology, do 'Cache' mean a collection of accoutrments? TRUE 14. Was Lucy the first biped homosapien discovered? TRUE 15. R-species take care of their offsprings? FALSE

1) Bonobo clans base its hierarchy based on female dominance? True 2) Bonobo apes have been known to relieve tension within the clan though sexual acts? True 3) Chimps have been known to commit infanticide True 4) Atlatls allow the user to throw a spear/dart at an increased velocity. True 5) Handaxes were usually made from wood? False 6) Ororren was a younger specimen than Lucy. False 7) Wolves packs have only one alpha male? True 8) In a wolf pack only the alpha male is allowed to reproduce during harsh times/famines. True 9) Once a population reaches a certain size, it will always split up. False 10) Moving your camp during the Plysocene, would probably be a good idea if you killed a mammoth. True 11) During glacial times food preservation was an issue. False 12) Shale would be a good stone to make an arrow head out off. True

13) Social classes usually only formed when a population reached a certain size? True 14) It was discovered that Eskimos hunted whales on small boats. True 15) Having a large variety of genes is not valuable to a population/group False

1. T - K species produces one or two offspring and take incredibly good care of them. 2. T - Wolves have post-coital taboos after one gives birth. 3. T - Kenya is the cradle of humanity. 4. T - Bipedalism does not mean the creature will be a direct ancestor to humans. 5. T - Bonobos and humans share similar social behaviors compared to chimpanzees. 6. Chimpanzees are similar to humans in terms of territorial dispute. 7. Human children are before they are fully developed to allow passage through the birth canal. 8. The coccyx bone is one of the few remaining vestigial organs. 9. Primates have a tendency for acute color vision and depth perception. 10. Homosapiens are a type of primate with opposable thumbs. 11. Chimpanzees are stronger than homosapiens. 12. Variable gene pool is the most fit gene pool. 13. Alpha female generally mate with the alpha male in a pack of wolves. 14. Female chimps are very good mothers. 15. Bonobo children usually continue depending on their mothers even after adulthood. 16. Alpha males and alpha females have the right to eat and drink first. 17. The r species strategy involves producing billions of offspring and abandoning them. 18. Dandelions follow the r species strategy for breeding. 19. Poor people have better birth performance than the wealthy. 20. If Eskimos get a girl as their first child, they may dispose of it. 21. There is more competition within the same species than from two different ones. 22. When two species compete for the same resources, any advantage will increase the survival rate of that species. 23. Banobo children usually do not know who their fathers are. 24. Mega fauna is characteristic of the Pleistocene age.

25. Selfish behavior is disadvantageous for survival. 26. Yew wood is a very hard, fibrous, heavy, and strong wood. 27. All primates groom each other a lot. 28. Birth weights closer to the average tend to perform better than those that are less. 29. Chimpanzees shown on television are juvenile chimps. 30. Neanderthals have bigger brains than homosapiens.

1. Orangatan means forrest man in Indonesia- true 2. Index fossils are depried from fresh water algae-true 3. There are materials in the bonobos-true 4. Anthropologists learn animal language-true 5. Primates tend to have grasping hands and feet-true 6. Primates tend to have grasping hands and feet-true 7. Mother chimps nurse their babies for 15 years-false 5 years 8. Bonobos are the most caring apes except for humans-true 9. 2 breeding strategies in nature among animals are the K and the R speciestrue 10. Neanderthals used a sword-false they used a hyphen spear point 11. There are more arguments within a species than adjacent of a species-true 12. Chimps can learn computer language-true 13. All primates groom each other-true 14. Famish means very hungry-true 15. Hunting made us-true

1. A lexicography is one who creates dictionaries a. T 2. A bazaar is a permanent merchandising area where goods are exchanged or sold a. T 3. Humans are bipedal a. T 4. One of the two type of species in animals is a K type specie a. T 5. K type species live in a stable environment a. T 6. A variable gene pool is the most important gene pool a. T 7. Bonobos are sociable compared to chimps a. T

8. An epicurean is one who is devote with pleasure a. T 9. Altruism is a quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others a. T 10. Taxonomy is a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure a. T 11. Pleistocene megafauna is the set of species of large animals a. T 12. An atlatl is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity when throwing spears or darts a. T 13. Stratification is the building up of layers a. T 14. An adze is oriented like a hoe. a. T 15. Female bonobos are dominant in their society a. T

1. "bazzar" is an oriental market where all kinds of merchandise are offered for sale - False (bazaar) 2. Lucy was found in Ethiopia and is 3.2 million years old. - True 3. Lucy was a quad-ped - False (biped) 4. Biped is easier to build than quadped because it reduce the mechanics and fewer limbs to control - True 5. Lucy was our direct ancestor. False (not direct ancestor but branches from us that became extinct.) 6. The teeth indicates hunger and cavities. (false - diet and life) 7. Chimps can be taught languages. (True) 8. Valentine's day is a day to make love and get caught for your affections. (False - a day to get away for your affections.) 9. There are two species : J, and r species. (False - K, and r species) 10. K species produces billions of offspring and abandon them. (F-r species) 11. Evergreen tree with needle-like foliage is called yew. (True) 12. Out of 15 pubs only 3 wolves survived. (True) 13. 302 black wolves is a fighter. (F-lower) 14. Eating, doing something for pleasure is called famish. (F - epicurean) 15. altruism - devotion to welfare of others. (True)

1.The Alpha wolf gets privilege to eat first - true 2.Humans are K-species - true 3.Yew is hard wood that is used to make bows - true 4.Bipeds are faster than quadropeds - false 5.Bonobos were used as food in starving countries - true 6. Mega fauna means small animal - false 7.Epicurean is a person who enjoys food - true 8.Atlatal is the extension of the arm - true 9.Social stratification is the bulding up layers of social class - true 10.humans stopped evolving - false 11.Bonobos are mean and chimpanzes are nice - false 12.Bipeds animals are 2 feeted - true 13.Bonobos share food with each other - true 14.R - speices only have 1 or 2 offsprings - false 15.Alpha wolves go hunt for food - false

1. Chimpanzees will get together and kill other male chimpanzees in rival groups. -- TRUE 2. Chimpanzees will hunt down animals and eat them. -- TRUE 3. Chimpanzees are very strong, willful, political. -- TRUE 4. Mountain gorillas are called Gorilla gorilla. -- TRUE 5. Mountain gorillas can identify only a handful amount of plant species. -FALSE 6. Mountain gorillas are extremely intelligent. -- TRUE 7. Mountain gorillas only eat meat. -- FALSE 8. Primates have unicornuate uterus which allows them to have multiple children at one time. -- FALSE 9. Human babies are born on-time. -- FALSE 10. Bonobos have sex with only one partner. -- FALSE 11. Bonobos are male-dominated. -- FALSE

12. Evolution cannot limit hte growth of a species. -- FALSE 13. Yew is a soft-wood used to make bows. -- FALSE 14. Atlatl is an extension to the arm. -- TRUE 15. Windfall event is an accident caused by the wind. -- FALSE

1. Jane Goodall studied Bonobos - False 2. Primates have long period of infant dependent on adults - True 3. Primates have very large litter size - False 4. Adult chimpanzee are weaker than a male human - False 5. Francis White studied Bonobos - True 6. Humans are a r-species - False 7. On the movies about wolves, there was a pack called Druids - True 8. Wolves are a k-species - True 9. In the pack, only the alpha male and female can reproduce if there isn't enough food - True 10. Niche differentiation means that there is more competition within a species than two adjacent species - True 11. Epicurean means sadness in all you do - False 12. Ancient Chinese made a custom fitted bow for each archer - True 13. Bows were first made by barbarians in Northern China - True 14. For Bonobo's sex was a bonding activity - true 15. Chimpanzees are actually neutral and don't like to fight - false