Nha May Nhiet Dien1

n thit k nh my in
LI M U
hn hai th k, in nng tr thnh dng nng lng thit yu nht, ph
bin nht trong i sng x hi cng nh hot ng lao ng sn xut ca con ngi.
Xut pht t tm quan trng , ti mi quc gia trn th gii, cng nghip in lun
l ngnh cng nghip c bn, mi nhn ca nn kinh t quc gia.
i vi nc ta, cng nghip in lun c ng v Nh nc xc nh l
ngnh cng nghip mang tnh nn tng nht, c nhim v quan trng l phc v v
thc y qu trnh cng nghip ho, hin i ho t nc. Vic xy dng cc nh
my in c quan tm ng mc, vi hng lot cc cng trnh th k: NMT Sn
La, NMT Ho Bnh, NMT Yaly, NMN Ph Li 1,2, Ninh Bnh...
Trong chin lc pht trin cng nghip in ca nc ta, xut pht t iu
kin t nhin ca t nc, thu in chim mt v tr ht sc quan trng, bn cnh
pht trin hp l cc nh my nhit in. Vic pht trin cc nh my nhit in l
khng th thiu, bi l chng b sung cho thu in trong ma kh, cng nh phc v
cc nhu cu thc t cc b khc ca tng a phng, n v.
L ngnh cng nghip thuc s hu Nh nc, cng nghip in c nhng thay i
to ln cng vi qu trnh chuyn i c ch. Bc sang nn kinh t th trng, in
nng l sn phm hng ho, sn xut in c coi nh sn xut hng ho.
Vi s thay i nhn thc nh vy, vic xy dng cc nh my in khng cn
mang tnh bao cp, m cng phi m bo hiu qu kinh t, ti thiu l thu hi vn
u t, trnh lng ph hoc u t khng hiu qu.
Vi nhim v thit k tt nghip c giao gm hai ni dung chnh :
1- Thit k phn in nh my nhit in.
2- Thit k trm bin p 10/0,4kV.
Qua thi gian lm thit k tt nghip, vi khi lng kin thc c hc tp v
c s gip ca cc thy c trong khoa, c bit l s ch dn trc tip v tn tnh
ca c gip em hon thnh bn thit k ny.
Tuy nhin do thi gian v kh nng c hn, nn bn n ny khng trnh khi
nhng thiu st. V vy em rt mong c s ng gp kin ca cc thy c.
Em xin chn thnh cm n !
Sinh vin
V Th Hng HT1 K52
-1-
n thit k nh my in
CHNG I
TNH TON PH TI V CN BNG CNG SUT
I.1/ Chn my pht in:

Theo nhim v thit k, nh my nhit in bao gm 4 t my
50MW. Do bit s lng v cng sut ca tng t my nn vic chn
my pht in ch cn lu chn cc my pht in cng loi n gin
trong vic vn hnh, in p cng cao cng tt gim dng nh mc
ca my pht v dng in ngn mch cp in p ny. Ta chn my
pht ng b c cc thng s nh sau:
Loi my
pht
TB-55-2
Pm Um
Im
Sm
Cosm
x"d
x'd
xd
MVA MW kV
kA
68,750 55 11,5
0,8
3,462 0,123 0,182 1,452
I.2/ Tnh ton ph ti v cn bng cng sut cp in p my pht:

Theo bi: Pmax = 12 MW ; cos = 0,85.
p dng cc cng thc:
()
()
( )
( )
Trong :
Pmax : cng sut tc dng ca ph ti ch cc i (MW)

P(t)% : cng sut tc dng ca ph ti ti thi im t cho
di dng phn trm.
P(t) : cng sut tc dng ca ph ti ti thi im t (MW)
Tnh c cng sut ca ph ti cc khong thi gian khc nhau
trong ngy:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
-2-
n thit k nh my in
Thi gian
P(t)%
P(t)
S(t)
0-8
70
8,4
9,882
8-10
70
8,4
9,882
10-18
90
10,8
12,076
18-21
100
12
14,118
21-24
90
10,8
12,706
Da theo kt qu tnh ton trong bng, ta v c th ph ti ca

cp in p my pht:
MVA
15
14,118
14
12,706
12,706
12
9,882
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
Hnh 1.1. th ph ti cp in p my pht

I.3/Tnh ton ph ti v cn bng cng sut cp in p trung:
Theo bi ta c: Pmax = 90 MW; cos = 0,85
p dng cc cng thc trn, ta c bng s liu sau:
Thi gian
P(t)%
P(t)
S(t)
0-8
70
63
74,118
8-10
70
63
74,118
V Th Hng HT1 K52
10-18
90
81
95,294
-3-
18-21
100
90
105,882
21-24
80
72
84,706
24
n thit k nh my in
Da theo kt qu tnh ton trong bng, ta v c th ph ti ca

cp in p trung 110kV:
MVA
105,882
100
95,294
84,706
80
74,118
60
40
20
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Hnh 1.2 th ph ti cp in p trung

I.4/Tnh ton cng sut pht ca c nh my in:
Theo bi th y l nh my nhit in gm 4 t my, mi t
my 55MW. Pmax = 220MW, cos = 0,8.
p dng cc cng thc trn, ta c bng s liu sau:
Thi gian
P(t)%
P(t)
S(t)
0-8
70
154
192,5
8-10
90
198
247,5
V Th Hng HT1 K52
10-18
90
198
247,5
-4-
18-21
100
220
275
21-24
80
176
220
n thit k nh my in
MVA
300
275
247,5
220
192,5
200
100
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Hnh 1.3 th cng sut pht ca ton nh my

I.5/Tnh ton cng sut t dng ca nh my:
Nh my thit k c cng sut t dng cc i bng 8% tng cng
sut nh mc. l ngun cung cp khc nhau phc v cho qu trnh t
ng ho cc t my pht in.
Cng sut t dng gm 2 thnh phn:
Thnh phn khng ph thuc vo cng sut pht ca nh
my (chim khong 40% tng cng sut t dng).
Thnh phn ph thuc vo cng sut pht ca nh my
(chim khong 60% tng cng sut t dng ca nh
my).
Ta s dng cng thc sau tnh cng sut t dng ca nh my
theo thi gian:
Std(t)=
%
100
S
.SNM .(0,4 + 0,6. NM(t) )
SNM
Trong :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
-5-
n thit k nh my in
Std(t): ph ti t dng ti thi im t.

%: lng in phn trm t dng.
SNM: cng sut ca nh my.
SNM(t): cng sut ca nh my theo thi gian.
Kt qu tnh ton cho trong bng:
Thi gian
S(t)
0-8
15,785
8-10
18,095
10-18
18,095
18-21
19,25
21-24
16,94
MVA
21
19,25
18,095
16,94
15,785
14
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Hnh 1.3 . th ph ti t dng ca nh my

I.6/Tnh cng sut pht v h thng:
Nh my in lin lc vi h thng thng qua ng dy 220kV
nhm mc ch vn hnh h thng in c kinh t v hiu qu, tng
cng d tr cng sut trong h thng. Da vo cng sut pht ca nh
my v yu cu ca ph ti ti cc thi im khc nhau ta c th xc nh
c cng sut pht v h thng theo cng thc sau:
SVHT(t)= SNM(t) [ST(t) + Smf(t) +Std(t)]
Trong :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
-6-
n thit k nh my in
SVHT(t) - Cng sut pht v h thng ti thi im t

SNM(t) -Cng sut pht ca nh my ti thi im t
ST(t) - Ph ti cp in p trung ti thi im t
SUF(t) - Ph ti cp in p my pht ti thi im t
STD(t) - Ph ti t dng ti thi im t
Kt qu tnh ton c cho theo bng :
Thi gian
0-8
8-10
10-18
18-21
21-24
SNM
192,5
247,5
247,5
275
220
SUF
9,882
9,882
12,706
14,118
12,076
SUT
74,118
74,118
95,294
105,882
84,706
STD
15,785
18,095
18,095
19,25
16,94
SVHT
92,715
145,405
121,405
135,75
105,648
th cng sut pht v h thng theo kt qu tnh trong bng:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
-7-
n thit k nh my in
MVA
275
255
247,5
220
nm
192,5
170
139,25
126,095
114,352
102,95
99,785
td dp T
33,368
19,25
30,801
18,095
27,977
25,667
15,785
S+ S+ S
29,646
16,94
S+ S
td dp
td
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Hnh 1.4. th cng sut pht v h thng

Nhn xt chung:
Ph ti ca nh my phn b khng u trn c ba cp in p v
gi tr cng sut cc i c tr s l:
SUFmax = 14,118 MVA
SUTmax = 105,882 MVA
SVHTmax = 145,405 MVA
T th ph ti tng hp ta thy ph ti trung p chim phn ln
cng sut do nh my pht ra do vic m bo cung cp in cho ph
ti ny l quan trng.
Tng cng sut ca h thng in cha k nh my thit k l:
SHT = 4000 MVA vi d tr quay l 6 % tng ng vi cng sut d
tr l SdtHT =6%.4000 = 240 MVA ln hn cng sut ca mt t my
pht v ln hn cng sut v h thng cc i l 145,405 MVA.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
-8-
n thit k nh my in
Nh vy c th thy nh my c vai tr quan trng trong vic cung

cp in cho ph ti ph ti trung p v ph ti a phng. Tuy nhin
vi nhim v ca mnh, nh my cng c nhng ng gp mt phn cng
sut ln trong thi im cc i ca ph ti h thng, SVHTmax = 145,505
MVA trong khong thi gian 8h 10h hng ngy.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
-9-
n thit k nh my in
CHNG II
CHN S NI IN CA NH MY
II.1/ Chn s ni in ca nh my:
Chn s ni in ca nh my l mt khu rt quan trng. Cc
phng n a ra phi m bo tin cy cung cp in cho cc ph ti,
c tnh kh thi, hiu qu kinh t cao.
Ph ti cp in p my pht :
SUFmax = 14,118 MVA, cng sut ny c ly t 2 pha h
p ca my bin p lin lc.
ta khng cn s dng thanh gp my pht.

Cng sut cp in p trung:
STmax = 105,882 MVA
STmin = 74,118 MVA
do c th ghp mt hoc hai b my pht - my bin p
bn trung p.
Cp in p cao (v h thng) v cp in p trung u c
trung tnh trc tip ni t, h s c li:
Vy ta dng 2 my bin p t ngu lm lin lc gia cc cp in p.

D tr quay ca h thng l 240 MVA ln hn tng cng
sut nh mc ca 2 t my nn v l thuyt c th ghp 2 t
my pht vi 1 my bin p.
Da trn cc c im trn, ta a ra cc phng n ni in chnh
cho nh my thit k:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 10 -
n thit k nh my in
II.1.1/ Phng n 1:
PA1
HTD
SUT
110
220
B2
TN1
TN2
MF1
B1
MF2
MF3
MF4
Trong phng n ny dng 2 b my pht my bin p hai cun

dy cp in cho thanh gp in p trung 110kV, 2 my pht cn li c
ni vi thanh gp in p cao. Dng 2 my bin p t ngu lin lc
gia cc cp in p v pht in ln h thng. in a phng c
trch t pha h ca my bin p lin lc. in t dng c trch t u
cc mi my pht.
u im: n gin trong vn hnh, s lng cc thit b cao p t
nn gi thnh u t thp.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 11 -
n thit k nh my in
II.1.2/ Phng n 2:
PA2
HTD
SUT
110
220
B1
B2
TN1
MF1
MF2
TN2
MF3
MF4
Phng n ny dng 1 b my pht my bin p hai cun dy cp

in cho ph ti cp in p 110kV, 3 my pht cn li c ni vi
thanh gp in p cao. Dng 2 my bin p t ngu lin lc gia cp
in p trung v h thng.
u im: m bo cung cp in lin tc cho cc ph ti.
Nhc im: s lng cc thit b cao p nhiu hn phng n 1
nn chi ph u t cao hn.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 12 -
n thit k nh my in
II.1.3/ Phng n 3:
PA3
HTD
SUT
110
220
B1
TN1
TN2
MF1
MF2
MF3
MF4
Trong phng n ny th 2 my pht pha cp in p trung c

ni vi 1 my bin p 2 cun dy.
u im: S dng t my bin p v kh c in hn so vi phng
n trn.
Nhc im: Khi hng my bin p hai dy cun th 2 my pht
khng th cung cp cho ph ti in p trung. Khi h thng s b thiu
ht 1 lng cng sut kh ln phi huy ng d tr nng ca h thng
ng thi khng m bo cung cp in cho ph ti cp in p trung.
Kt lun:
Qua cc nhn xt u im v nhc im ca tng phng n, ta
nhn thy phng n 1 v 2 l hai phng n kh thi, c tin cy cung
cp in cao. V vy ta chn 2 phng n ny tnh ton c th, la
chn phng n ti u.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
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n thit k nh my in
II.2/ Chn my bin p:

tit kim chi ph u t, cc my bin p hai dy qun trong b
my pht my bin p khng cn dng my bin p iu p di ti v
khi cn iu chnh in p ch cn iu chnh dng kch t ca my pht
l .
Cc my bin p t ngu dng lm lin lc l loi cn c iu p
di ti v ph ti ca chng thay i mnh. Trong ch vn hnh khc
nhau ph ti thay i nhiu nn nu ch iu chnh dng kch t ca my
pht th vn khng m bo c cht lng in p.
II.2.1/ Phng n 1:
PA1
HTD
SUT
110
220
B2
TN1
TN2
MF1
B1
MF2
MF3
MF4
II.2.1.1/ Chn my bin p:

a./ Chn my bin p 2 dy cun:
Cng sut my bin p b B1 v B2 c chn theo iu kin:
SB1 = SB2 SmF = 68,750 MVA
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 14 -
n thit k nh my in
Tra bng ph lc, ta chn my bin p c cc thng s chnh nh

sau :
Loi
Sm
(MVA)
TP
80
Tn tht (kW)
P0
PN
70
310
Um (kV)
Cao
H
115
10,5
UN %
I0 %
10,5
0,55
b./ Chn my bin p t ngu:

Cng sut ca cc my bin p t ngu ni b vi my pht in
c chn tho mn iu kin cun h p phi ti c ton b cng sut
ca my pht in.
Do cun h p c thit k vi cng sut tnh ton S Hm = SmTN
nn cng sut my bin p t ngu c chn tho mn iu kin:
1
STN1 =STN2 .SmF
Trong l h s c li ca my bin p t ngu:
Vy chn my bin p t ngu tho mn iu kin:

STN1 = STN2
1
.SmF = 1 .68,750 = 137,500 MVA
0,5
Tn tht (kW)
UN%
Sm
Loi
I0 %
MVA
C- C- T- C- C- TUC UT UH
T H H T H H
ATTH 160 230 121 10,5 85 380 - 11 32 20 0,5
Trng hp ny my bin p ch bit PN C-T do ta c th ly:
in p (kV)
PN C-H =PN C-T = 0,5PN C-T = 0,5.380 = 190 kW

II.2.1.2/ Phn b cng sut cho cc my bin p:
a./ Phn b cng sut cho cc my bin p hai cun dy:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
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n thit k nh my in
Cc my bin p b c vn hnh bng phng vi cng sut:
b./ Phn b cng sut cho cc my bin p t ngu:

Dng cng sut qua cc pha ca my bin p lin lc c xc
nh theo cng thc:
SCT (t)=
1
SUT (t)-SB1 -SB2
2
SCC (t)=
1
SVHT (t)
2
SCH (t)=
1
SCT (t)+SCC (t)
2
Trong :
SCC(t), SCT(t), SCH(t) :cng sut ti qua pha cao, trung, h
ca my bin p t ngu ti thi im t.
SBi :cng sut ti qua my bin p b th i.
Bng phn b dng cng sut cho cc my bin p t ngu theo
thi gian c cho theo bng di:
Thi gian
0-8
8-10
10-18
18-21
21-24
SCC(t)
46,358
72,703
60,703
67,875
52,824
SCT(t)
-27,745
-27,167
-16,579
-10,997
-22,162
SCH(t)
18,613
45,536
44,124
56,878
30,662
II.2.1.3/ Kim tra qu ti ca my bin p:

a./ Trong ch lm vic bnh thng:
i vi my bin p hai cun dy:
Cc my bin p ni b B1 v B2 c chn vi cng sut ln hn
cng sut ca cc my pht in. Do cc my bin p ni b khng
cn kim tra qu ti trong mi ch vn hnh.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
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n thit k nh my in
Cc my bin p t ngu:
T kt qu tnh ton trn, ta nhn thy rng trong ch bnh
thng th my bin p t ngu lun lm vic trong ch ti cng sut
t cun h, trung ln cun cao.
Ta thy SCCmax = 72,703 MVA < SmTN = 160 MVA
Vy my bin p t ngu khng b qu ti trong ch lm vic
bnh thng.
b./ Trong trng hp s c:
b.1./ Khi ph ti cp in p trung l cc i:
Theo kt qu tnh ton phn trn : SUT max = 105,882 MVA ;
SVHT = 135,75 MVA ; SUF = 14,118 MVA ; Std = 19,25 MVA.
S c hng mt b my pht my bin p bn trung p:
PA1
HTD
SUT
110
220
B2
TN1
TN2
B1
MF2
MF1
MF3
MF4
iu kin kim tra qu ti s c my bin p t ngu l:
2KscqtSdm TN +Sbo SUTmax

trong :
K scqt =1,4 :h s qu ti cho php.
2Kqt Sdm TN +Sbo = 2.1,4.0.5.160 +63,938 = 287,938 > SUT max = 105,882
sc
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 17 -
n thit k nh my in
Vy iu kin trn c tha mn.

Phn b cng sut qua cc pha ca my bin p t ngu:
SCT =
1
SUTmax -Sbo = 1 .(105,882 63,938) =20,972 MVA
2
2
1
1
SCH =SF dm - SUF - Std = 68,750 - 1 .14,18 - 1 19,25 =56,879 MVA
2
4
2
4
SCC =SCH -SCT = 56,879 20,972 = 35,907 MVA
Trong ch ny i vi my bin p t ngu, cng sut truyn t

pha h ln pha trung v cao.
SCH = 56,879 < STN
dm = 80 MVA
Cun h khng qu ti nn my bin p t ngu khng qu ti.
Cng sut thiu:
So vi trng thi lm vic bnh thng, vo cng thi im th
cng sut pht v h thng b thiu mt lng :
HT
Sthiu = SVHT 2.SCC = 135,75 2.35,907= 63,936< Sdt
= 240MVA
h thng lm vic n nh.

Ta c bng s liu sau :
t(h)
SCT (MVA)
SCH(MVA)
SCC(MVA)
S thiu(MVA)
0-8
4,657
59,863
55,206
-17,7
8-10
4,946
59,285
54,339
36,727
10-18
15,534
57,873
42,339
36,727
18-21
20,972
56,879
35,907
63,936
21-24
10,096
58,162
48,066
9,516
Nh vy khi mt trong hai my bin p b b h hng th my cn

li khng b qu ti. Ph ti cc cp in p khng b nh hng.
S c hng mt my bin p lin lc :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 18 -
n thit k nh my in
PA1
HTD
SUT
110
220
B2
TN1
TN2
B1
MF2
MF1
MF3
MF4
KscqtSdm TN +2Sbo SUTmax

trong :
KscqtSdm TN +2Sbo =1,4.0,5.160+2.63,938=239,876 >SUTmax= 105,882

SCT = SUT max -2Sbo =105,882-2.63,938 = -21,994 MVA

1
1
SCH =SF dm -SUF - Std =68,750-14,118- .19,25=49,82 MVA
4
4
SCC =SCH -SCT =49,882-(-21,994) = 71,814 MVA

pha h v trung ln pha cao.
SCC = 71,814 < STN
dm = 160 MVA
Cun cao khng qu ti nn my bin p khng b qu ti.
Cng sut thiu:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 19 -
n thit k nh my in

HT
Sthiu = SVHT SCC = 135,75-71,814 = 63,936 < Sdt
= 240 MVA
h thng lm vic n nh.

Ta c bng s liu sau :
t(h)
0-8
8-10
10-18
18-21
21-24
SCT(MVA)
-55,49
-54,334
-33,158 -21,994 -44,324
SCH(MVA)
54,922
54,344
51,52
49,82
51,809
SCC(MVA)
110,412
108,678
84,678
71,814
96,133
S thiu(MVA)
-17,697
36,727
36,727
63,936
9,515
b.2./ Khi ph ti cc tiu:
Theo cc kt qu tnh ton, khi ph ti cc tiu ta c cc kt qu
sau: SUT min = 74,118 MVA ; SVHT = 92,715 MVA ; SUF = 9,882 MVA ;
Std = 15,785.
S c mt my bin p b bn trung p:
PA1
HTD
SUT
110
220
B2
TN1
TN2
MF1
B1
MF2
MF3
MF4
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 20 -
n thit k nh my in
2KscqtSdm TN +Sbo SUTmin

trong :
2KscqtSdm TN +Sbo =2.1,4.0,5.160+64,804=288,804>SUT max = 74,118

SCT =
1
SUTmax -Sbo = 1 .(74,118-64.804) = 4,657 MVA
2
2
1
1
SCH =SF dm - SUF - Std = 68,750 - 1 9,882 - 1 15,785 = 59,863 MVA
2
4
2
4
SCC =SCH -SCT = 59,863 4,657 = 55,206 MVA

pha h ln pha trung v cao.
SCH = 59,863 < STN
dm = 80 MVA
Cng sut thiu:
HT
Sthiu = SVHT 2.SCC =92,7152.55,206 = -17,697< Sdt
= 240 MVA
h thng lm vic n nh.

S c mt my bin p lin lc:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 21 -
n thit k nh my in
PA1
HTD
SUT
110
220
B2
TN1
TN2
B1
MF2
MF1
MF3
MF4
KscqtSdm TN +2Sbo SUTmax

trong :
K scqt = 1,4 :h s qu ti cho php.
Kqt Sdm TN +2Sbo =1,4.0.5.160+2.64,804=241,608>SUTmin= 74,118 MVA

sc
SCT = SUT min -2Sbo =74,118 2.64,804 = -55,49 MVA

1
SCH =SF dm -SUF - Std = 68,750 9,882 - 1 15,585 = 54,922 MVA
4
4
SCC =SCH -SCT = 54,922 (-55,49) = 110,412 MVA

pha h v trung ln pha cao.
SCC = 110,412< STN
dm = 160 MVA
Cun cao khng qu ti nn my bin p t ngu khng qu ti.
Cng sut thiu:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 22 -
n thit k nh my in

cng sut pht v h thng b thiu mt lng:
HT
Sthiu = SVHT SCC = 92,715 110,412 = -17,697 < Sdt
= 240 MVA
h thng lm vic n nh.

II.2.1.4/ Tnh ton tn tht in nng trong my bin p:
i vi cc my bin p hai cun dy B1 v B2
Do b my pht in - my bin p lm vic vi ph ti bng
phng trong sut c nm vi Sb = 63,938 MVA nn tn tht in nng
trong mi my bin p hai cun dy c cun h p phn chia c tnh
nh sau:
2
S
A = P0.T + PN. b .T
SBdm
Trong :
P0 - Tn tht khng ti ca my bin p, kW
PN - Tn tht ngn mch ca my bin p, kW
SBm Cng sut nh mc ca my bin p kVA
T - Thi gian lm vic trong nm ,T = 8760 h
Thay s ta c :
(
Vy tng tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p hai dy qun l:

AB3,4 = AB3 + AB4 = 2.2347,818 =4695,636MWh.
i vi cc bin p t ngu TN1 v TN2
Tn tht in nng c tnh theo cng thc
2
SC
ST
SH
AT = P0.8760 + 365.[ P . i +PNT . i +PNH . i ].ti
SdmB
SdmB
SdmB
C
N
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 23 -
n thit k nh my in
Trong :
SdmTN -Cng sut nh mc ca my bin p t ngu.
P0 - Tn tht khng ti kW
SiC ,SiT ,SiH l cng sut ti cun cao, trung, h ca my bin
p t ngu ti thi im ti trong ngy.
PNC , PNT , PNH l tn tht ngn mch trong cun dy in p
cao, trung ,h ca my bin p t ngu:
PNC =
1 C-T PNC-H -PNT-H

P +
=
2 N
2
(
PNT =
1 C-T PNT-H -PNC-H

P +
=
2 N
2
(
PNH =
1 PNC-H +PNT-H
C-T
P
=
2
2
Da vo bng phn b cng sut ta tnh c tn tht trong mt

my t ngu nh sau:
Thi gian
0-8
8-10
10-18
18-21
21-24
Khng ti
744,6
Mang ti 85,781
212,395 117,299 49,591
66,34
Tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p t ngu l:
Tng
1276,01
ATN1,2 = 2.ATN = 2.1346,415 = 2692,830 MWh

Nh vy tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p ca phng n I
l:
AI = AB1,2 + ATN1,2 = 4695,636 + 2552,01 = 7247,646 MWh
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 24 -
n thit k nh my in
II.2.1.5/ Tnh ton dng in cng bc:

PA1
HTD
Icb5
Icb1
110
220
Icb3
Icb4
Icb2
B2
TN1
TN2
B1
Icb6
MF1
MF2
MF3
MF4
1./ Dng cng bc pha cao p 220 kV

ng dy kp ni vi h thng:
Dng lm vic cng bc:
Pha cao p my bin p t ngu TN1 v TN2:

Cng sut truyn qua pha cao ca my bin p lin lc
- Ch bnh thng: Scb1 = max{SCC bt} = 72,703 MVA
- Ch hng 1 my bin p b: Scb2 =
- Ch hng 1 my bin p t ngu:
Dng lm vic cng bc:
*
Nh vy dng cng bc pha cao p l :

V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 25 -
MVA;
n thit k nh my in
IcbCA = max{Icb1,Icb2} = Icb1 = 0,382 kA

2./ Dng cng bc pha trung p 110 kV
Pha trung p ca my bin p lin lc TN1 v TN2 :
Ta c cng sut truyn qua cun trung ca my bin p t ngu
trong cc ch :
Ch lm vic bnh thng :
Scb1 = max(STbt) = 27,745 MVA
Ch s c hng b my pht- my bin p bn trung p:
Scb2 = SCT UTmax = 20,972 MVA; Scb3 = SCT UTmin=4,657 MVA
Ch s c hng b my pht in my bin p t ngu :
Scb4 = SCT UTmax = 21,994 MVA; Scb5 = SCT UTmin = 55,49 MVA
Vy ta c :
*
B my pht my bin p bn trung F4 B4 v F3 B3:
ng dy ni vi ph ti in p trung:
Dng cng bc trong mch ng dy kp (khi 1 mch b s c) :
Nh vy dng cng bc pha trung p l :

IcbTA = max{Icb3,Icb4,Icb5 } = Icb4 = 0,556 kA
3./ Dng cng bc pha in p my pht:
Mch my pht:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 26 -
n thit k nh my in
Nh vy dng in lm vic cng bc pha in p MF l:

IcbF = Icb6 = 3,624 kA
II.2.2/ Phng n 2:
PA2
HTD
SUT
110
220
B1
B2
TN1
MF1
MF2
TN2
MF4
MF3
II.2.2.1/ Chn my bin p:

a./ Chn my bin p 2 dy cun:
Cng sut my bin p b B2 c chn theo iu kin:
SB2 SmF = 68,750 MVA
Cng sut my bin p b B1 c chn theo iu kin:
SB2 SmF = 68,750 MVA
Tra bng ph lc, ta chn my bin p c cc thng s chnh nh
sau :
MBA
Loi
S m
(MVA)
B1
B2
T
TP
80
80
V Th Hng HT1 K52
U m (kV)
Cao
H
242
10,5
115
10,5
- 27 -
Tn tht (kW)
P0
PN
80
320
70
310
Un%
I0 %
11
10,5
0,6
0,55
n thit k nh my in
b./ Chn my bin p t ngu :

Cng sut ca cc my bin p t ngu ni b vi my pht in
c chn tho mn iu kin cun h p phi ti c ton b cng sut
ca my pht in.
Do cun h p c thit k vi cng sut tnh ton S Hm = SmTN
nn cng sut my bin p t ngu c chn tho mn iu kin:
STN1 = STN2
.SmF
Trong l h s c li ca my bin p t ngu:
U C U T 220 110
0,5
UC
220
Vy chn my bin p t ngu tho mn iu kin:

SB1 = SB2
SmF = 1 .68,750 = 137,5 MVA

0,5
Tn tht (kW)
UN%
Sm
Loi
MVA
C- C- T- C- C- TUC UT UH
T
H H
T
H
H
ATTH 160 230 121 10,5 85 380 11 32 20
Trng hp ny my bin p ch bit PN C-T do ta c th ly:
in p (kV)
PN C-H =PN C-T = 0,5PN C-T = 0,5.380= 190 kW

II.2.2.2/ Phn b cng sut cho cc my bin p:
a./ Phn b cng sut cho cc my bin p hai cun dy:
Cc my bin p b c vn hnh bng phng vi cng sut:
b./ Phn b cng sut cho cc my bin p t ngu:

Dng cng sut qua cc pha ca my bin p lin lc c xc
nh theo cng thc:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 28 -
I0 %
0,5
n thit k nh my in
SCT (t)=
1
SUT (t)-SB2
2
SCC (t)=
1
SVHT (t)-SB1
2
SCH (t)= SCT (t)+SCC (t)

Trong :
SCC(t), SCT(t), SCH(t) :cng sut ti qua pha cao, trung, h
ca my bin p t ngu ti thi im t.
SBi(t) :cng sut ti qua my bin p b th i ti thi im t.
Bng phn b dng cng sut cho cc my bin p t ngu theo
thi gian c cho theo bng di:
Thi gian
0-8
8-10
10-18
18-21
21-24
SCC(t)
13,956
40,59
28,59
35,906
29,567
SCT(t)
4,657
4,946
15,534
20,972
10,096
SCH(t)
18,613
45,536
44,124
56,878
30,663
II.2.2.3/ Kim tra qu ti ca my bin p:

a./ Trong ch lm vic bnh thng:
i vi my bin p hai cun dy:
Cc my bin p ni b B1 v B2 c chn vi cng sut ln hn
cng sut ca cc my pht in. Do cc my bin p ni b khng
cn kim tra qu ti trong mi ch vn hnh.
Cc my bin p t ngu:
T kt qu tnh ton trn, ta nhn thy rng trong ch bnh
thng th my bin p t ngu lun lm vic trong ch ti cng sut
t cun h ln cun trung, cao. Do trong ba cun dy : h, chung, ni
tip th cun h chu cng sut ln nht.
Ta thy SCHmax = 56,878 MVA < SmTN = 0,5.160=80 MVA
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 29 -
n thit k nh my in
Vy my bin p t ngu khng b qu ti trong ch lm vic

bnh thng.
b./ Trong trng hp s c:
b.1./ Khi ph ti cp in p trung l cc i:
Theo kt qu tnh ton phn trn : SUT
max
= 105,882 MVA ;
SVHT=135,75 MVA ; SUF = 14,118 MVA ; Std = 19,25 MVA.

S c hng b my pht my bin p bn trung p:
PA2
HTD
SUT
110
220
B1
B2
TN1
MF1
TN2
MF2
MF3
MF4
2KscqtSdm TN SUTmax
trong :
2KscqtSdm TN = 2.1,4.0.5.160 =224 > SUT max = 105,882

SCT =
1
SUT = 1 .105,882 = 52,941 MVA
2
2
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 30 -
n thit k nh my in
1
1
SCH =SF dm - SUF - Std = 68,750 - 1 14,118 - 1 19,25=56,879 MVA
2
4
2
4
SCC =SCH -SCT = 56,879 52,941 = 3,938 MVA
Trong ch ny i vi my bin p t ngu, cng sut

truyn t pha h, cao v pha trung.
SCT = 52,941 < STN
dm = 80 MVA
Cun trung khng qu ti nn my bin p t ngu khng qu ti.

Cng sut thiu:

Sthiu = SVHT - SB1 - 2.SCC = 135,75-63,938-2.3,938 = 63,936 MVA
HT
Sthiu < Sdt
= 240 MVA
h thng lm vic n nh.

Nh vy khi my bin p b b h hng ph ti cc cp in p
khng b nh hng.
S c hng mt my bin p lin lc:
PA2
HTD
SUT
110
220
B1
B2
TN1
MF1
MF2
TN2
MF3
MF4
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 31 -
n thit k nh my in
KscqtSdm TN +Sbo SUTmax

trong :
KscqtSdm TN +2Sbo =1,4.0.5.160 + 63,938= 175,938>SUT max = 105,882

SCT = SUT max -Sbo =105,882-63,938= 41,944 MVA

1
SCH =SF dm -SUF - Std =68,750- 14,118 - 1 19,25 = 49,820 MVA
4
4
SCC =SCH -SCT = 49,820 41,944 7,876 MVA

pha h, cao v pha trung.
SCT = 41,944 < STN
dm = 80 MVA
Cun trung khng qu ti nn my bin p t ngu khng qu ti.
Cng sut thiu:
Sthiu = SVHT - SB1 - SCC = 135,75-663,938-7,876 = 63,936 MVA
HT
Sthiu < Sdt
= 240 MVA
h thng lm vic n nh.

b.2./ Khi ph ti cc tiu:
Theo cc kt qu tnh ton, khi ph ti cc tiu ta c cc kt qu
sau: SUT min = 74,118 MVA ; SVHT = 94,255 MVA ; SUF = 9,882 MVA ;
Std = 14,245 MVA.
S c my bin p b bn trung:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 32 -
n thit k nh my in
PA2
HTD
SUT
110
220
B1
B2
TN1
MF1
TN2
MF2
MF3
MF4
2KscqtSdm TN SUTmax
trong :
2KscqtSdm TN = 2.1,4.0.5.160 = 224 > SUT max = 74,118

SCT =
1
SUT = 1 .74,118 = 37,059 MVA
2
2
1
1
SCH =SF dm - SUF - Std = 68,750 - 1 9,882 - 1 9,882 = 59,863 MVA
2
4
2
4
SCC =SCH -SCT = 59,863 37,059 = 22,804 MVA
Trong ch ny i vi my bin p t ngu, cng sut

truyn t pha h ln pha trung, cao.
SCH = 59,863 < STN
dm = 80 MVA

Cng sut thiu:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 33 -
n thit k nh my in

Sthiu = SVHT - SB1 - 2.SCC =92,71564,804-2.22,804=-17,697 MVA
HT
Sthiu < Sdt
= 240 MVA
h thng lm vic n nh.

Nh vy khi my bin p b b h hng ph ti cc cp in p
khng b nh hng.
S c mt my bin p lin lc:
PA2
HTD
SUT
110
220
B1
B2
TN1
MF1
TN2
MF2
MF3
MF4
KscqtSdm TN +Sbo SUTmin

trong :
Kqt Sdm TN +Sbo =1,4.0.5.160 + 64,804 = 176,804> SUT min=74,118 MVA

sc
SCT = SUT min -Sbo =74,118 64,804 = 9,314 MVA

1
SCH =SF dm -SUF - Std = 68,750 9,882 - 1 15,785 = 54,922 MVA
4
4
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 34 -
n thit k nh my in
SCC =SCH -SCT = 54,729 9,314 = 45,608 MVA

pha h ln pha trung, cao.
SCH = 54,922 MVA < STN
dm = 80 MVA

Cng sut thiu:
cng sut pht v h thng b thiu mt lng:
Sthiu = SVHT SB1 - SCC = 92,715 64,804 45,608=-17,697MVA
HT
Sthiu < Sdt
= 240 MVA
h thng lm vic n nh.

II.2.2.4/ Tnh ton tn tht in nng trong my bin p:
i vi my bin p hai cun dy B1 v B2:
Do b my pht in - my bin p lm vic vi ph ti bng
phng trong sut c nm vi Sb = 63,938 MVA nn tn tht in nng
trong mi my bin p hai cun dy c cun h p phn chia c tnh
nh sau:
2
S
A = P0.T + PN. b .T
SBdm
Trong :
P0 - Tn tht khng ti ca my bin p, kW
PN - Tn tht ngn mch ca my bin p, kW
SBm Cng sut nh mc ca my bin p kVA
T - Thi gian lm vic trong nm ,T = 8760 h
Thay s ta c :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 35 -
n thit k nh my in
Vy tng tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p hai dy qun l:

AB3,4 = AB3 + AB4 = 2347,818+2491,374 = 4839,19 MWh.
i vi cc bin p t ngu B1 v B2
Tn tht in nng c tnh theo cng thc
2
T
H
SiC
T Si
H Si
AT = P0.8760 + 365.[ P .
+PN .
+PN .
].ti
SdmB
SdmB
SdmB
C
N
Trong :
SdmTN -Cng sut nh mc ca my bin p t ngu.
P0 - Tn tht khng ti kW
SiC ,SiT ,SiH l cng sut ti cun cao, trung, h ca my bin
p t ngu ti thi im ti trong ngy.
PNC , PNT , PNH l tn tht ngn mch trong cun dy in p
cao, trung ,h ca my bin p t ngu:
PNC =
1 C-T PNC-H -PNT-H

P +
=
2 N
2
(
PNT =
1 C-T PNT-H -PNC-H

P +
=
2 N
2
1 PNC-H +PNT-H
C-T
P
P =
=
N
2
2
H
N
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 36 -
n thit k nh my in
Da vo bng phn b cng sut ta tnh c tn tht trong mt my t

ngu nh sau:
Thi gian
Khng ti
Mang ti
0-8
8-10
27,215
42,762
10-18
744,6
149,525
18-21
21-24
92,927
27,189
Tng
1084,22
Tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p t ngu l:

ATN1,2 = 2.ATN = 2.1084,22 = 2168,44MWh
Nh vy tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p ca phng n I
l:
AII = AB1,2 + ATN1,2 = 4839,19 + 2168,44 = 7007,63 MWh
II.2.2.5/ Tnh ton dng cng bc:
PA2
HTD
Icb6
Icb1
220
Icb2
Icb3
Icb5
Icb4
B1
B2
TN1
TN2
Icb7
MF1
MF2
MF3
1./ Dng cng bc pha trung p 220 kV

ng dy kp ni vi h thng:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 37 -
MF4
n thit k nh my in
Dng lm vic cng bc:
Pha cao p my bin p b B1:

Dng lm vic cng bc:
Pha cao p my bin p t ngu TN1 v TN2:

Cng sut truyn qua pha cao ca my bin p lin lc
- Ch bnh thng: Scb1 = max{SCC bt} = 40,59 MVA
- Ch hng my bin p b:
;
- Ch hng 1 my bin p t ngu:
;
Dng lm vic cng bc:

*
Nh vy dng cng bc pha cao p l :

IcbCA = max{Icb1,Icb2,Icb3} = Icb1 = 0,382 kA
2./ Dng cng bc pha trung p:
Pha trung p ca my bin p lin lc TN1 v TN2 :
Ta c cng sut truyn qua cun trung ca my bin p t ngu
trong cc ch :
Ch lm vic bnh thng :
Scb1 = max(STbt) = 20,972 MVA
Ch s c hng b my pht- my bin p bn trung p:
Scb2 = SCT UTmax = 52,941 MVA; Scb3 = SCT UTmin = 37,059 MVA
Ch s c hng b my pht in my bin p t ngu :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 38 -
n thit k nh my in
Scb4 = SCT UTmax = 41,944 MVA; Scb5 = SCT UTmin =9,314 MVA
Vy ta c :
*
B my pht my bin p bn trung:
ng dy ni vi ph ti in p trung:
Dng cng bc trong mch ng dy kp;
Icb3 =
Smax
3.UT .CosT
90
= 0,556 kA
3.110.0,8
Nh vy dng cng bc pha trung p l :

IcbTA = max{Icb4,Icb5,Icb6} = Icb5 = 3,969 kA
3./ Dng cng bc pha in p my pht:
Mch my pht:
Nh vy dng in lm vic cng bc pha in p MF l: IcbF = 3,624

kA
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 39 -
n thit k nh my in
CHNG III
TNH TON NGN MCH
Mc ch ca vic tnh ton ngn mch l chn cc kh c in
cho nh my m bo cc tiu chun n nh ng, n nh nhit khi xy
ra ngn mch. Dng in ngn mch dng tnh ton, la chn cc kh
c in v y dn l dng ngn mch ba pha.
Chn cc i lng c bn:
Ta tnh ton ngn mch trong h n v tng i c bn. Vi cc
i lng c bn ta chn nh sau (cho c hai phng n):
Chn Scb = 1000 MVA
Chn in p c bn bng in p trung bnh cc cp:
III.1/ Phng n 1:
III.1.1/ Chn im ngn mch:
Vic tnh ton ngn mch l la chn cc kh c in, dy dn
V vy trong s ni in ca nh my cn phi la chn cc im c
th c trng tnh ngn mch phc v cho vic la chn cc thit b.
Trong s ny, ta chn 5 im tnh ngn mch sau:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 40 -
n thit k nh my in
HTD
PA1
SUT
N2
220
110
N1
TN1
N5
N3
N4
im N1 : tnh ton chn kh c in cho mch 220 kV. Ngun

cung cp cho im N1 l nh my in v h thng.
im N3, N4 : tnh ton la chn kh c in cho mch h p
my bin p t ngu v mch my pht. Ngun cung cp cho im N 3 l
my pht in MF1. Ngun cung cp cho im N4 l h thng v cc my
pht (tr my pht MF1).
im N5 : tnh ton chn kh c in cho mch t dng. Ngun
cung cp cho im N5 l ton b cc my pht v h thng.
III.1.2/ Xc nh in khng cc phn t:
in khng ca h thng:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 41 -
n thit k nh my in
in khng ca ng dy kp ni vi h thng:
Do cha chn dy dn, ta ly x0 0,4 /km.
S
1
x 0 L cb2
2
Ucb
in khng ca my bin p t ngu:
in p ngn mch ca cc cun:
(
in khng:
(
in khng ca my bin p hai dy qun:

(
in khng ca my pht:
III.1.3/ Tnh ton ngn mch ti cc im:

S thay th tnh ton ngn mch:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 42 -
n thit k nh my in
HT
XHT
XD
XC
XC
XH
XB
XB
XF
XF
XH
XF
XF
EF3
EF1
EF2
1./Tnh ton dng ngn mch ti im N1 :

S thay th :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 43 -
EF4
n thit k nh my in
HT
XHT
XD
XC
XB
XH
XB
XH
XF
XF
XF
EF3
EF4
Gp i s v bin i:
HT
HT
X1
X1
X3
X5
X2
EF3,4
X4
EF1,2,3,4
EF1,2
Trong :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 44 -
n thit k nh my in
X1 = XHT + XD = 0,175+0,567=0,742
(
) (
Dng ngn mch pha h thng :

( )
( )
in khng tnh ton ca pha nh my quy v h n v tng i

nh mc :
Tra ng cong tnh ton, ta c:

( )
( )
Dng ngn mch tnh ton pha nh my in:
( )
( )
( )
( )
Dng ngn mch tng hp ti N1:

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
Dng ngn mch xung kch ti im N1:
( )
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 45 -
.5,613=14,288 kA
n thit k nh my in
2./Tnh ton dng ngn mch ti N2 :

S thay th:
HT
XHT
XD
XC
XB
XH
XB
XH
XF
XF
XF
EF3
EF1
EF2
Gp i s v bin i :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 46 -
EF4
n thit k nh my in
HT
HT
XHT
HT
X1
X5
XD
X6
X3
X2
XC
XC
EF3,4
X4
XH
XH
XF
XF
EF1
XB
XB
XF
XF
EF3
EF1,2
EF2
EF4
Trong :
X1 = XHT + XD = 0,742
X5 = X1 + X3 = 0,742+0,360=1,102

( )
( )
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 47 -
EF1,2,3,4
n thit k nh my in

nh mc :

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
.11,251=28,640 kA
3./ Tnh ton dng ngn mch ti N3 :

S thay th :
XF
EF1
in khng tnh ton ca my pht quy v h n v tng i nh

mc :

( )
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 48 -
n thit k nh my in
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

( )
4./ Tnh ton dng ngn mch ti N4:

S thay th:
HT
XHT
XD
XC
XC
XB
XH
XB
XH
XF
XF
EF3
EF2
Bin i s :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 49 -
EF4
n thit k nh my in
HT
X1
X2
XC
XC
XH
X3
EF3,4
EF2
HT
HT
HT
X1
X4
XC
X6
X5
X7
XC
EF2,3,4
XH
XH
X3
X2
EF2
EF3,4
Trong :
X1 = XHT + XD = 0,742
(
) (
X3 = XH + XF = 1,281+1,789=3,070
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 50 -
EF2,3,4
n thit k nh my in
Bin i Y- (b nhnh ni gia h thng v EF2,3,4) :

( )
( )

nh mc:

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
V Th Hng HT1 K52
( )
- 51 -
n thit k nh my in
5./Tnh ton dng ngn mch ti N5:

S thay th:
HT
XHT
XD
XC
XB
XH
XB
XH
XF
XF
XF
EF3
EF1
EF4
EF2
D dng thy rng: IN5 = IN3 + IN4

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

Bng tng kt tnh ton ngn mch
Cp in p
220
110
10
im ngn mch
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 52 -
I"(0), kA I"(), kA
5,613
4,922
11,251
7,979
26,922
9,492
26,420
27,766
53,342
37,258
ixk, kA
14,288
28,640
68,532
67,254
135,786
n thit k nh my in
III.2/ Phng n 2:
III.2.1/ Chn im ngn mch:
Vic tnh ton ngn mch l la chn cc kh c in, dy dn
V vy trong s ni in ca nh my cn phi la chn cc im c
th c trng tnh ngn mch phc v cho vic la chn cc thit b.
Trong s ny, ta chn 5 im tnh ngn mch sau:
HTD
N1
N2
TN2
B1
B2
N5
TN1
N3
N4
MF1
MF2
MF4
MF3

V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 53 -
n thit k nh my in
im N3, N4 : tnh ton la chn kh c in cho mch h p

my bin p t ngu v mch my pht. Ngun cung cp cho im N 3 l
my pht in MF1. Ngun cung cp cho im N4 l h thng v cc my
pht (tr my pht MF1).
im N5 : tnh ton chn kh c in cho mch t dng. Ngun
cung cp cho im N5 l ton b cc my pht v h thng.
III.2.2/ Xc nh in khng cc phn t:
in khng ca h thng:
(
in khng ca ng dy kp ni vi h thng:
Do cha chn dy dn, ta ly x0 0,4 /km.
S
1
x 0 L cb2
2
Ucb
in khng ca my bin p t ngu:
in p ngn mch ca cc cun:
(
in khng:
(
in khng ca my bin p hai dy qun:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 54 -
n thit k nh my in
in khng ca my pht:
III.2.3/ Tnh ton ngn mch ti cc im:

S thay th tnh ton ngn mch:
HT
XHT
XD
N1
XC
N2
XC
XB
XB
XH
XH
N3
N5
XF
XF
N4
XF
XF
EF3
EF4
EF1
EF2
1./Tnh dng ngn mch ti N1:

S thay th:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 55 -
n thit k nh my in
HT
XHT
XD
N1
XC
XC
XB1
XB2
XH
XH
XF
XF
XF
XF
EF1
EF4
EF3
EF2
Bin i rt gn s :
HT
HT
X1
X1
XC
X2
EF1
X4
X3
EF2
EF4
X5
EF1
EF3
V Th Hng HT1 K52
XC
X2
XC
XC
X6
EF2,3,4
- 56 -
n thit k nh my in
HT
HT
X1
X1
X7
X2
X8
EF2,3,4
EF1,2,3,4
EF1
Trong :
X1 = XHT + XD = 0,742
X2 = XB1 + XF = 3,311
X3 = XB2 + XF = 3,102
X4 = X5 = XH + XF = 3,070
X6 = 1,027
(

( )
( )

nh mc :

V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 57 -
n thit k nh my in
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

( )
.6,006=15,289 kA

HT
XHT
N2
XD
XC
XC
XB1
XB2
XH
XH
XF
XF
XF
XF
EF1
EF4
EF2
EF3
Bin i v rt gn s :
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 58 -
n thit k nh my in
HT
HT
X1
X1
XC
X2
EF1
XC
X4
X3
EF2
X5
X7
X2
X6
EF1
EF2,3,4
EF3
EF4
HT
HT
EF1
X8
X8
X9
X10
X6
EF1,2,3,4
EF2,3,4
Trong :
X1 = XHT + XD = 0,742
X2 = XB1 + XF = 3,311
X3 = XB2 + XF = 3,102
X4 = X5 = XH + XF = 3,070
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 59 -
n thit k nh my in
X6 = 1,027
X7 = (XC//XC) = 0,360
Bin i Y- (b nhnh ni gia h thng v EF1) :

( )
( )

nh mc :

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 60 -
n thit k nh my in
( )
.9,904=25,211 kA
3./ Tnh ton dng ngn mch N3:

S thay th :
XF
EF1
in khng tnh ton ca my pht quy v h n v tng i nh

mc :

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

S thay th:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 61 -
n thit k nh my in
HT
XHT
XD
XC
XC
XB1
XB2
XH
XH
XF
XF
N4
XF
EF1
EF4
EF2
Bin i v rt gn s :
HT
HT
X1
XC
X2
EF1
X4
X2
XC
X3
EF2
X1
X5
EF1
X6
X5
EF2
EF4
V Th Hng HT1 K52
X7
- 62 -
n thit k nh my in
HT
X8
X9
HT
HT
X5
EF1
X12
X8
X5
X6
X11
X10
EF1,2,4
EF2,4
EF1,2,4
Trong :
X1 = XHT + XD = 0,742
X2 = XB1 + XF = 3,311
X3 = XB2 + XF = 3,102
X4 = XH + XF = 3,070
X5 = XH = 1,281
X7 = (XC//XC) = 0,360

V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 63 -
n thit k nh my in
( )
( )

nh mc:

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

S thay th:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 64 -
n thit k nh my in
HT
XHT
XD
XC
XC
XB1
XB2
XH
XH
N5
XF
XF
XF
XF
EF1
EF4
EF3
EF2
D dng thy rng: IN5 = IN3 + IN4

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

Bng tng kt tnh ton ngn mch
Cp in p
220
110
10
im ngn mch
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 65 -
I"(0), kA I"(), kA
6,006
5,074
9,904
7,584
26,922
9,492
26,599
27,738
40,072
37,230
ixk, kA
15,289
25,211
68,532
67,710
136,242
n thit k nh my in
CHNG IV
TNH TON KINH T - K THUT
CHN PHNG N TI U
IV.1/ Chn my ct:
Chng loi my ct in c chn ph hp vi ni t v nhim
v ca n. Thng thng cc my ct cng cp in p c chn cng
chng loi vi nhau. Cc my ct in c chn theo nhng iu kin
sau:
-
in p nh mc ca my ct UMCm phi ln hn hoc bng
in p ca mng in UMCm Um mng

-
Dng in nh mc ca my ct IMCm phi ln hn hoc bng
dng lm vic cng bc i qua my ct IMCm Icb.

-
Dng ngn mch tnh ton IN khng c vt qu dng in
ct nh mc ca my ct (Icm) Icm IN.

-
Dng in n nh ng lc in tha mn I.m ixk
iu kin n nh nhit I2nh t nh BN
i vi nhng my ct c dng nh mc IMCm 1000A th kh

nng n nh nhit kh ln nn khng cn kim tra n nh nhit.
IV.1.1/ Chn my ct cho phng n 1:
Pha in p cao 220kV:
Theo kt qu tnh ton;
( )
kA;
Tra ti liu, ta chn cc my ct in dng kh SF6 loi 3AQ1 ca

SIEMENS vi cc thng s chnh cho bng di.
Pha in p trung 110kV:
Theo
kt
qu
( )
V Th Hng HT1 K52
tnh
ton
kA;
- 66 -
trong
cc
phn
trc:
n thit k nh my in

Pha in p h 10,5kV:
Theo cc kt qu tnh ton trong cc phn trc:
( )
kA;
Tra ti liu, ta chn cc my ct in dng khng kh loi 8BK41

ca SIEMENS vi cc thng s chnh cho bng di.
im
ngn
mch
Thng s tnh ton
Tn
mch
in
Um
kV
Icb
kA
I"(0)
kA
Ixk
kA
Loi
my
ct
Thng s ca my
ct
Um Im Ict I
kV kA kA kA
Cao
220 0,360 4,480 11,404 3AQ1 245 4
40 100
p
Trung
110 0,379 9,394 23,913 3AQ1 123 4
40 100
p
H p 10,5 3,969 24,047 61,214 8BK41 12 12,5 80 225
N1
N2
N3
IV.1.2/ Chn my ct cho phng n 2:

Pha in p cao 220kV:
Theo kt qu tnh ton;
( )
kA;

Theo
kt
qu
( )
tnh
ton
trong
cc
phn
trc:
kA;

Pha in p h 10,5kV:
( )
kA;
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 67 -
n thit k nh my in
Tra ti liu, ta chn cc my ct in dng khng kh loi 8BK41

ca SIEMENS vi cc thng s chnh cho bng di.
im
ngn
mch
N1
N2
N3
Tn
mch
in
Thng s tnh ton

Um
kV
Icb
kA
I"(0)
kA
Ixk
kA
Thng s ca my
ct
Um Im Ict I
kV kA kA kA
Loi
my
ct
Cao
220 0,360 5,683 12,094 3AQ1 245 4
40 100
p
Trung
110 0,379 11,502 29,279 3AQ1 123 4
40 100
p
H p 10,5 3,969 19,936 60,828 8BK41 12 12,5 80 225
IV.2/ Chn dao cch ly:

Ty thuc vo v tr v chc nng ca dao cch ly m la chn loi
dao cch ly t trong nh hay ngoi tri, dao cch ly c ni t hay
khng. Cc dao cch ly cng cp in p cng thng c chn cng
chng loi. Dao cch ly c chn theo cc iu kin sau:
- in p nh mc UCL m Um mng
- Dng in nh mc ICL m Icb
- Dng in n nh lc ng in tha mn I.m ixk
- iu kin n nh nhit I2nh t nh BN
i vi nhng dao cch ly c dng nh mc Im 1000 A th
khng cn kim tra iu kin n nh nhit.
IV.2.1/ Chn dao cch ly cho phng n 1:
Pha in p cao 220kV:
Theo kt qu tnh ton;
( )
kA;

V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 68 -
n thit k nh my in
Theo
kt
qu
( )
tnh
ton
trong
cc
phn
trc:
kA;

Pha in p h 10,5kV:
( )
kA;
Tra ti liu, ta chn cc dao cch ly t trong nh loi do hng

SCHNEIDER ch to vi cc thng s chnh cho bng di.
Tn
mch
in
Cao p
Trung
p
H p
Thng s tnh ton

Um
kV
Icb
kA
Ixk
kA
220
0,360
11,404
110
0,379
23,913
10,5
3,969
61,214
Thng s ca dao
cch ly
Um
Im
I
kV
kA
kA
Loi dao cch

ly
SGC245/1250
SGCP123/1250
PBK-10/5000
245
1,25
80
123
100
10,5
200
IV.2.2/ Chn dao cch ly cho phng n 2:

Pha in p cao 220kV:
Theo kt qu tnh ton;
( )
kA;

Theo
kt
qu
( )
tnh
ton
trong
cc
phn
trc:
kA;

Pha in p h 10,5kV:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 69 -
n thit k nh my in

( )
kA;
Tra ti liu, ta chn cc dao cch ly t trong nh loi do hng

SCHNEIDER ch to vi cc thng s chnh cho bng di.
Tn
mch
in
Cao p
Trung
p
H p
Thng s ca dao cch

ly
Loi dao cch
Ixk
ly
Um
Im
I
kA
kV
kA
kA
SGC245
1,25
80
12,094
245/1250
SGCP123
4
100
29,279
123/1250
60,828 PBK-10/5000 10,5
5
200
Thng s tnh ton

Um
kV
Icb
kA
220
0,360
110
0,379
10,5
3,969
IV.3/ Chn s thit b phn phi:

Pha cao p gm c 2 l ng dy v h thng 220kV, khng c
ph ti cp in p cao. Pha cao p ny ta s dng s thit b phn
phi hai h thng thanh gp. Pha trung p 110kV gm 1 ng dy kp
v 4 dy n, tng ng vi 6 l dy. Nh my c thit k ch yu
cung cp cho ph ti cp ny nn pha ny s dng s thit b phn
phi hai h thng thanh gp c thanh gp vng.
IV.4/ Tnh ton kinh t - k thut chn phng n ti u:
tnh ton so snh kinh t - k thut, ta cn da vo 2 tiu ch
chnh l vn u t v chi ph vn hnh hng nm ca mi phng n.
Vn u t:
Khi xt n vn u t ca mi phng n ch xt n my bin p
v my ct v y l 2 thit b c gi thnh t v chim a s trong tng
chi ph ca phng n.
V=K BvB +VTBPP

V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 70 -
n thit k nh my in
Trong :
vB: vn u t cho my bin p
KB: h s tnh n chi ph vn chuyn v xy lp my bin
p. H s ny ph thuc vo in p nh mc ca cun cao p v cng
sut nh mc ca my bin p.
VTBPP: vn u t cho thit b phn phi.
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm P c xc nh theo cng thc:
P=Pk +Pt +Pp

Trong :
Pk: tin khu hao v vn u t v sa cha ln. P k c xc
nh theo cng thc:
Pk =
aV
100
a (%): nh mc khu hao, Vit Nam ly a = 8,4%

V: vn u t cho mt phng n
Pt: chi ph do tn tht in nng hng nm trong cc thit b
in. Pt c xc nh theo cng thc: Pt =A
: gi thnh trung bnh in nng trong h thng in, ta ly
= 600 VN/kWh
A: tn tht in nng hng nm trong cc thit b in
(kWh), ch yu l tn tht trong my bin p.
Pp: chi ph phc v thit b (sa cha v bo dng nh k,
tr lng cng nhn, ... ). Chi ph ny khng ng k so vi chi ph sn
xut. N cng t khc nhau gia cc phng n. Do khi nh gi hiu
qu cc phng n c th b qua n.
IV.4.1/ Phng n 1:
1./ Vn u t cho thit b:
Vn u t cho my bin p:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 71 -
n thit k nh my in
Phng n 1 s dng cc my bin p vi gi thnh cho bng

di:
Loi my bin p
S lng (ci)
n gi (109 VN)
ATTH-160000/230
2
8
TP-80000/115
2
4,16
Tng vn u t mua my bin p cho phng n 1 l:
KB
1,4
1,5
VB = (2.1,4.8 + 2.1,5.4,16).109 = 34,880.109 VN

Vn u t cho thit b phn phi:
Gi thnh ca cc thit b phn phi cho bng di:
Cp in p
Kiu my ct
S lng
n gi
Tng
(ci)
(109 VN)
(109 VN)
1,28
0,8
0,48
6,4
9,6
0,96
220
3AQ1
5
110
3AQ1
12
10,5
8BK41
2
Tng vn u t cho thit b phn phi:
VTBPP = (6,4 + 9,6 + 0,96).109 = 16,96.109 VN

Tng vn u t cho phng n 1:
V1 = VB + VTBPP = (34,880 + 16,96).109 = 51,840.109 VN
2./ Tnh chi ph vn hnh hng nm:
Chi ph do tn tht in nng:
Khu hao vn hnh hng nm v sa cha ln:
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm:

P1 = Pt +Pk = (4,349 + 4,355). 109 = 8,704 . 109 VN
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 72 -
n thit k nh my in
IV.4.1/ Phng n 2:
1./ Vn u t cho thit b:
Vn u t cho my bin p:
Phng n 2 s dng cc my bin p vi gi thnh cho bng
di:
Loi my bin p
S lng (ci)
n gi (109 VN)
KB
ATTH-125000/230
T-63000/242
TP-63000/115
2
1
1
8
5,08
4,16
1,4
1,5
1,5
Tng vn u t mua my bin p cho phng n 2 l:

VB = (2.1,4.8 + 1,5.5,08 + 1,5.4,16).109 = 36,260.109 VN
Vn u t cho thit b phn phi:
Gi thnh ca cc thit b phn phi cho bng di:
S lng
Cp in p
Kiu my ct
220
110
10,5
3AQ1
3AQ1
8BK41
(ci)
6
11
2
n gi
(109
VN)
1,28
0,8
0,48
Tng vn u t cho thit b phn phi:

VTBPP = (7,68 + 8,8 + 0,96).109 = 17,44.109 VN
Tng vn u t cho phng n 1:
V1 = VB + VTBPP = (36,260 + 17,44).109 = 53,700.109 VN
2./ Tnh chi ph vn hnh hng nm:
Chi ph do tn tht in nng:
Khu hao vn hnh hng nm v sa cha ln:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 73 -
Tng
(109
VN)
7,68
8,8
0,96
n thit k nh my in
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm:

P1 = Pt +Pk = (4,205 + 4,511). 109 = 8,716 . 109 VN
IV.4.3/ La chn phng n ti u:
T cc kt qu tnh ton cc ch tiu kinh t cho 2 phng n, ta
thu c bng so snh v kinh t gia 2 phng n:
Phng n
1
2
Vn u t
9
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm
10 VN
109 VN
51,840
53,700
8,704
8,716
Ta nhn thy phng n 1 c vn u t t hn, chi ph vn hnh

hng nm cng nh hn. V vy, ta chn phng n 1 l phng n ti u
thit k chi tit.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 74 -
n thit k nh my in
CHNG V
CHN KH C IN V DY DN
Trong chng ny ta tin hnh chn cc dy dn v kh c in
nh my ct, dao cch ly, thanh gp, thanh dn, s , cc my bin p
o lng. Cc dy dn v kh c in c chn theo iu kin lm vic
bnh thng theo nhit cho php trong ch cng bc v tnh ton
n nh ng, n nh nhit khi ngn mch.
V.1/ Chn thanh dn cng u cc my pht:
V.1.1/ Chn loi v tit din:
Theo kt qu tnh ton trong phn trn, Icb = 3,624 kA nn ta chn
loi thanh gp hnh mng.
Tit din ca thanh gp c chn theo iu kin sau:
Icp
Ilvcb
k hc
Trong :
khc =
cp - 0
: h s hiu chnh theo nhit mi trng
cp - odm
ti lp t.
cp: nhit lu di cho php ca thanh dn bng ng,
cp = 70oC
0: nhit mi trng xung quanh, 0 = 35oC
0m: nhit tiu chun, 0 = 25oC
khc =
70 35
=0,882
70 25
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 75 -
n thit k nh my in
Tra ti liu, ta chn c thanh dn bng ng, hnh mng c sn.

Cc thanh dn ca 3 pha t trn cng 1 mt phng ngang.
Kch thc, mm
100 45
c
6
r
8
Tit
din
mt
cc
mm2
Wx-x
1010
27
Hai
thanh
Mmen qun tnh,

cm4
Hai
Mt thanh
thanh
Wy-y
Wy0-y0
Jx-x
Jy-y
Jy0-y0
5,9
58
135
18,5
290
Mmen tr khng
Mt thanh
h
y
~
V.1.2/ Kim tra iu kin n nh ng khi ngn mch:
1./ Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Do thanh dn c dng in cho php Icp > 1000A nn khng cn
kim tra iu kin n nh nhit.
2./ Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:
iu kin kim tra n nh ng l ng sut vt liu phi nh hn
ng sut cho php tt < cp. Vi ng: cp = 1400 kG/cm2.
Lc in ng c tnh theo cng thc:
l
Ftt = 1,76.10-8. .I2xk
a
Trong :
l: khong cch 1 nhp (80 200 cm). Ta chn l = 150 cm.
a: khong cch cc pha (20 100 cm). Ta chn a = 80 cm.
ta c:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 76 -
Dng
in
cho
php
c hai
thanh
4300
n thit k nh my in
Momen un:
ng sut tnh ton:
Kim tra c cn t thm ming m trung gian hay khng:

Lc tc dng ln mt n v di (cm) ca mt nhp thanh dn:
(
m bo n nh ng phi c:
tt =1+2 cp 2 cpCu -1
F2L21
cpCu -1
12Wy-y
Ta c L=150cm < 200,503 cm nn khng cn t thm ming m

m thanh dn chn vn m bo n nh ng khi ngn mch.
V.2/ Chn s :
Ta chn loi s sau:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 77 -
n thit k nh my in
Ta chn s t trong nh theoiu kin: Um mng Um s

Tra ti liu chn s loi O-10-375OB-Y3 c thng s:
in p nh mc: Um = 10 kV
Lc ph hoi nh nht khi un tnh: Fph = 375 kG
Chiu cao ca s: H = 18 cm
Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:
iu kin l bn s phi m bo: Ftt' =Ftt
H'
0,6Fph
H
Trong :
Fcp =0,6375=225 kG
Ftt: lc in ng tc dng ln thanh dn khi ngn mch 3 pha,

Ftt = F1 = 162,53 kG
h
12,5
H'=H+ =18+
=24,25 cm
2
2
Vy s chn m bo iu kin n ng.

V.3/ Chn thanh dn mm:
Trong nh my in, s dng dy dn mm ni in t my
bin p ln thanh gp cao, trung p cng nh lm thanh gp. Do cc
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 78 -
n thit k nh my in
thanh gp cng nh khong cch t cc my bin p ln cc h thng

thanh gp u kh ngn nn dy dn mm c chn theo dng in lm
vic cho php qua n trong tnh trng lm vic cng bc. Cc dy dn,
thanh gp cng cp in p thng c chn cng loi.
Icp
Icb
k hc
V.3.1/ Chn dy dn, thanh gp cho mch 220kV:

1./ Chn tit din thanh gp:
Theo kt qu tnh ton trong phn trn, ta xc nh c dng lm
220
vic cng bc ca mch 220kV l Icb
= 0,312 kA.
Do :
Tra ti liu, ta chn dy nhm li thp ACO-240 c Icp = 610A,

ng knh dy d = 22,4 mm. i vi cp in p 220kV, khong cch
gia cc pha ta chn l a = 5m = 500 cm.
2./ Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit khi ngn mch:
Tit din nh nht m bo n nh nhit ca cp in p 220kV:
Fmin =
BN
F
C
Trong :
F: tit din dy c chn, mm2.
C: hng s ph thuc vo nhit dy dn, vi dy dn AC
c C = 88 (
A s
).
mm 2
BN: xung lng nhit khi ngn mch (A2.s)

BN = BNCK + BNKCK
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 79 -
n thit k nh my in
BNCK: xung lng nhit ca thnh phn chu k ca dng

ngn mch.
BNKCK: xung lng nhit ca thnh phn khng chu k ca
dng ngn mch.
Xc nh xung lng nhit ca thnh phn chu k:
xc nh xung lng nhit ca thnh phn chu k
ca dng ngn mch, s dng phng php gii tch th. Ta coi gn
ng:
BNCK =
I2tbi .t
vi I2tbi =
2
Ii-1
+Ii2
v t=t i -t i-1
2
Tra bng vi X*tt xc nh c gi tr hiu dng ca dng ngn

mch thnh phn chu k ti cc thi im ti im N1 nh trong bng:
Thi gian t, s
X*ttNMm
I"NM (t)
INM(t)
IHT(t), kA
IN1(t), kA
0,1
3,25
2,244
2,7
1,864
5,613
5,233
0,2
0,311
2,43
1,677
3,369
5,046
T bng kt qu trn ta tnh c:
Xung lng nhit ca thnh phn chu k:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 80 -
0,5
1,0
2,28
1,574
2,1
1,45
4,943
4,819
n thit k nh my in
= 24,986.106 A2.s
Xc nh xung lng nhit ca thnh phn khng chu k:
Xung lng nhit ca thnh phn khng chu k c xc nh theo
cng thc sau:
BNKCK = I2N1(0).Ta
Vi Ta l hng s thi gian tng ng ca li, vi li
in c U1000V th Ta = 0,05s.
BNKCK = (5,613.103)2. 0,05 = 1,575.106 A2.s
Vy xung lng nhit ca dng ngn mch ti N1 l:
BN = BNCK + BNKCK = (24,986 + 1,575).106 = 26,561.106 A2.s
Do :
Vy dy dn pha 220kV m bo iu kin n nh nhit.

3./ Kim tra iu kin pht sinh vng quang:
iu kin pht sinh vng quan ph thuc vo s sp xp hnh hc
ca cc pha trong khng gian. Xt hai trng hp:
Nu 3 pha t trn nh ca mt tam gic u:
a
iu kin kim tra: U vq =84mrlg >Uluoi =220 kV
r
Trong :
m: h s xt ti x x b mt ca dy dn, chn m = 0,9
d 22,4
=11,2 mm=1,12 cm
r: bn knh dy dn, r= =
2
2
a: khong cch gia cc trc dy dn, a = 500 cm
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 81 -
n thit k nh my in
U vq =840,91,12lg
500
=224,36>220
1,12
Nu 3 pha t cch iu nhau trong mt mt phng nm ngang:

a
iu kin kim tra: U vq =84mrlg >Uluoi =220 kV
r
=0,96224,36=220,53>220 kV
Vy dy dn chn m bo iu kin vng quang.
V.3.2/ Chn dy dn, thanh gp cho mch 110kV:
1./ Chn tit din thanh gp:
Theo kt qu tnh ton trong phn trn, ta xc nh c dng lm
vic cng bc ca mch 110kV l I110
cb = 0,556 kA.
Do :
Tra ti liu, ta chn dy nhm li thp AC-300/29 c Icp = 690 A,

ng knh dy d = 24 mm. i vi cp in p 220kV, khong cch
gia cc pha ta chn l a = 3m = 300 cm.
2./ Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit khi ngn mch:
Tit din nh nht m bo n nh nhit ca cp in p 220kV:
Fmin =
BN
F
C
Trong :
F: tit din dy c chn, mm2.
C: hng s ph thuc vo nhit dy dn, vi dy dn AC
c C = 88 (
A s
).
mm 2
BN: xung lng nhit khi ngn mch (A2.s)

BN = BNCK + BNKCK
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 82 -
n thit k nh my in
BNCK: xung lng nhit ca thnh phn chu k ca dng

ngn mch.
BNKCK: xung lng nhit ca thnh phn khng chu k ca
dng ngn mch.
Xc nh xung lng nhit ca thnh phn chu k:
xc nh xung lng nhit ca thnh phn chu k ca dng
ngn mch, s dng phng php gii tch th. Ta coi gn ng:
BNCK =
I2tbi .t
vi I2tbi =
2
Ii-1
+Ii2
v t=t i -t i-1
2
Tra bng vi X*tt xc nh c gi tr hiu dng ca dng ngn

mch thnh phn chu k ti cc thi im ti im N1 nh trong bng:
Thi gian t, s
X*ttNMm
0,1
I"NM (t)
4,85
3,8
INM(t)
6,696
5,246
IHT(t), kA
IN1(t), kA
11,251
9,801
T bng kt qu trn ta tnh c:
0,2
0,236
0,5
1,0
3,3
4,556
4,555
9,111
2,85
3,935
2,55
3,521
8,49
8,076
Xung lng nhit ca thnh phn chu k:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 83 -
n thit k nh my in
=77,675.106 A2.s
Xc nh xung lng nhit ca thnh phn khng chu k:
Xung lng nhit ca thnh phn khng chu k c xc nh theo
cng thc sau:
BNKCK = I2N1(0).Ta
Vi Ta l hng s thi gian tng ng ca li, vi li
in c U1000V th Ta = 0,05s.
BNKCK = (11,251.103)2. 0,05 = 6,329.106 A2.s
Vy xung lng nhit ca dng ngn mch ti N2 l:
BN = BNCK + BNKCK = (77,675 + 6,329).106 = 84,004.106 A2.s
Do :
Vy dy dn pha 220kV m bo iu kin n nh nhit.

3./ Kim tra iu kin pht sinh vng quang:
iu kin pht sinh vng quan ph thuc vo s sp xp hnh hc
ca cc pha trong khng gian. Xt hai trng hp:
Nu 3 pha t trn nh ca mt tam gic u:
iu kin kim tra:
Trong :
m: h s xt ti x x b mt ca dy dn, chn m = 0,9
r: bn knh dy dn,
a: khong cch gia cc trc dy dn, a = 300 cm
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 84 -
n thit k nh my in
Nu 3 pha t cch iu nhau trong mt mt phng nm ngang:

iu kin kim tra:
Vy dy dn chn m bo iu kin vng quang.

V.4/ Chn ng dy cp cho ph ti a phng:
Ph ti a phng c cp in bng cc ng cp trn ngm
trong t. Tit din cp cho ph ti a phng thng c tnh theo
mt dng kinh t Jkt.
Thi gian s dng cng sut cc i ca cp:
24
Tmax =
SUFi t i
i=1
SUF max
365
Theo kt qu tnh ton trong chng trc, ta c bng tnh ton:

Thi gian
S(t), MVA
0-8
9,882
8-10
9,882
10-18
12,706
18-21
14,118
Tra bng, ng vi cp in lc li nhm v Tmax =
21-24
12,706
h ta
c Jkt = 1,2 A/mm2.

V.4.1/ Chn tit din cp:
1./ Cp kp:
Theo nhim v thit k, ph ti a phng c 2 ng cp n 4
MW. Dng in lm vic bnh thng:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 85 -
n thit k nh my in
Tit din kinh t ca cp:
Tra ti liu chn cp nhm 3 li cch in XLPE in p 10kV do

ACATEL ch to c F = 150 mm2, Icp = 440 A.
V.4.2/ Kim tra cp theo iu kin pht nng:
i vi cp n, khng c tnh trng lm vic cng bc nn ch
kim tra cp theo iu kin pht nng bnh thng:
k1.k2.IcpIbt.
vi k1, k2 h s hiu chnh theo mi trng t cp v s cp t
song song vi nhau.
k1 =
cp - 0
cp - odm
cp: nhit lu di cho php ca thanh dn bng ng, cp =

70oC
0: nhit mi trng xung quanh, 0 = 35oC
0m: nhit tiu chun, 0 = 15oC
k1 =
70 35
=0,798
70 15
k2 0,93.
i vi cp kp, phi kim tra pht nng khi lm vic cng bc:
kqt.k1.k2.IcpIbt
vi kqt = 1,3
1./ Cp kp:
iu kin kim tra pht nng bnh thng:
k1.k2.IcpIbt 0,798.0,93.440 = 326,542 A > Ibt = 203,771 A
iu kin kim tra pht nng khi c s c:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 86 -
n thit k nh my in
kqt.k1.k2.IcpIbt 1,3.0,798.0,93.440 =424,504A 2.Ibt = 407,542A

Tha mn iu kin
V.4.3/ Kim tra n nh nhit ca cp khi ngn mch:
V.5/ Chn cc dng c o lng:
Trong nh my in, cc my bin in p, bin dng in c s
dng vi nhiu mc ch nh o lng, bo v, t ng ha, kim tra
iu kin chn my bin in p:
1. in p:UmBU Umg
2. Cng sut nh mc th cp :S2mBU S2tt
3. Cp chnh xc chn ph hp vi yu cu ca cc dng c
o.
iu kin chn my bin dng in:
1. in p: Um BI Umg
2. Dng in: Im BI Ilvcb
3. Ph ti : Z2mBI Z2 = r2
4. n nh ng: I1 ixk
5. n nh nhit: (knh.I1m)2.tnh BN
V.5.1/ Chn my bin in p v my bin dng in cho cp 220kV:
1./ Chn my bin in p:
My bin in p c dng ly tn hiu in p phc v cho o
lng, kim tra, t ng ha.
Ta chn 3 my bin in p 1 pha kiu HK-220-58 u theo s
Y0/Y0 /\, c cc thng s c bn nh sau:
Uscm ,kV
220/
Utcm ,V
100/
V Th Hng HT1 K52
Utcph, V
100/
- 87 -
Cp chnh xc
1
S2m,VA
600
n thit k nh my in
2./ Chn my bin dng in:

Cc my bin dng in c nhim v cung cp tn hiu cho cc
thit b bo v. Ta chn my bin dng in kiu -220-3T c cc
thng s sau:
in p kV
220
Ism
1200
Itcm
5
Cp chnh xc
0,5
Ph ti nh mc Zm W
2
Il
108
Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:

Do my bin dng in c dng s cp nh mc ln hn 1000A
nn ta khng cn kim tra n nh nhit
Kim tra n nh ng ca my bin dng:
My bin dng chn c
Il = 108kA > IxkN1 = 14,288 kA
nn my bin dng in chn m bo iu kin n nh ng.
V.5.2/ Chn my bin in p v my bin dng in cho cp 110kV:
Cc my bin in p c s dng ly tn hiu in p phc v
cho vic o lng, kim tra, t ng ha.
Ta chn 3 my bin A 1 pha kiu HK - 110-58 u theo s
Y0/Y0 /\, c cc thng s chnh nh sau:
Uscm ,kV
110/
Utcm ,V
100/
Utcph, V
100/
Cp chnh xc
1
S2m,VA
600

Cc my bin dng in c nhim v cung cp tn hiu cho cc
thit b bo v. Ta chn my bin dng in kiu -110M c cc
thng s sau:
in p kV
110
Ism
1000
Itcm
5
V Th Hng HT1 K52
Cp chnh xc
0,5
- 88 -
Ph ti nh mc Zm W
0,8
Il
108
n thit k nh my in
Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:

Do my bin dng in c dng s cp nh mc bng 1000A nn
ta khng cn kim tra n nh nhit.
Kim tra n nh ng ca my bin dng:
My bin dng chn c
Il = 108kA > IxkN2 = 28,640 kA
nn my bin dng in chn m bo iu kin n nh ng.
V.5.3/ Chn my bin in p v my bin dng in cho cp in p
my pht:
Mch my pht in, cc bin in p v cc bin dng in cung
cp tn hiu cho cc phn t bo v, o lng.Theo quy nh bt buc
phi c cc phn t o lng sau:Ampe k, Von k, Tn s k, Cos k,
Ot k tc dng, Ot k phn khng, Ot k tc dng t ghi, Cng t tc
dng, Cng t phn khng. Cc dng c o c mc nh sau:
A
VA
Wh
VARh
a
b
c
2.HOM-10
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 89 -
n thit k nh my in

Bin in p t u cc my pht ly tn hiu in p phc v
bo v Rle, o lng. t bit c cng t o m in nng nn cp
chnh xc phi chn l 0,5.
iu kin chn my bin in p:
S2tt = Sdc SBUm
Vi:
Sdc = Pdc Q dc
V ph ti ca cc bin in p l cc dng c o lng nn dng
2
hai my bin in p mt pha ni dy kiu tam gic khng hon ton V/V
v c ni vo u cc my pht ly cc in p dy ab v bc. Cc
dng c o lng c ni vo BU c cho bng sau:
Ph ti ab
T.T
Ph ti bc
Vn k
K
hiu
B2
Tn s k
344
Ot k tc dng
1,8
1,8
Ot k phn khng
1,8
1,8
Ot k t ghi
341
342/1
33
8,3
8,3
Cng t tc dng
0,66
1,62
0,66
1,62
Cng t phn khng
TP
0,66
1,62
0,66
1,62
20,40
3,24
19,72
3,24
Tn ng h
Tng cng
P(W) Q(Var) P(W) Q(Var)

7,2
6,5
Ph ti my bin in p ab:
Sab =
20, 4 2 3, 24 2 = 20,66 VA;
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 90 -
n thit k nh my in
Cosab =
Pab
Sab
20, 4
20, 66
0,98
Ph ti my bin in p bc:
Sbc = 19, 72 2 3, 24 2 = 19,98 VA;
Cosbc =
Pbc
Sbc
19, 72
19, 98
0, 98
Ta chn my bin in p HOM-10 Do Lin X c sn xut c cc

thng s sau :
Usc ,kV
Cp chnh xc
Utc ,V
S2m ,VA
Smax ,VA
10
100
0,5
75
Chn dy dn ni t bin in p n cc dng c o :
Gi s di dy dn t BU n cc dng c o l l = 60m ;
Dng in trong cc pha a,b,c l :
Ia =
Ic =
Sab
U ab
Sbc
U bc
20, 66
19,98
0, 2066 A;
100
100
0,1998 A;
n gin trong tnh ton ta coi:

Ia = Ic = 0,2 A;
Cosab = Cosbc = 1;
Khi :
Ib =
3 .Ia = 0,34 A;
Tr s in p ging trn dy dn pha a v b l:

U = (Ia + Ib)
ly:
Cu .l
F
Cu = 0,0175.mm2/m
V mch c cng t nn:

U % Ucp% = 0,5%
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 91 -
640
n thit k nh my in
Vy tit din cn chn l:

.l
0,0175.60
Fdd (Ia + Ib) Cu = (0,2 + 0,34)
= 1,134 mm2
U cp %
0,5
m bo bn c, chn dy ng bc cch in c tit din
Fdd =1,5 mm2.
Cc bin dng in c t trn c ba pha v c ni theo s
Y. V cc cng t c cp chnh xc 0,5 nn cc bin dng in cng c
chn c cng cp chnh xc.
Ta chn bin dng in kiu -10 c cc thng s sau:
in p, kV
Ism, A
Itcm, A
Cp chnh xc
Ph ti Zm ,
10
5000
5
0,5
Bng cc dng c o lng ni vo BI nh sau:
1,2
Th
t
Tn dng c
K hiu
Ampe k
-302
Ph ti ,VA
A
B
C
1
1
1
Ot k tc dng
-341
Ot k t ghi
33
10
10
Ot k phn khng
-342/1
Cng t tc dng
670
2,5
2,5
Cng t phn khng
T-672
2,5
2,5
26
26
Tng cng
Pha a v pha c ca my bin dng mang ti nhiu nht:

Smax = 26 VA;
Tng tr cc dng c o mc vo cc pha ny l:
S
26
Zdc = 2max 2 = 1,04 ;
I
5
tdm
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 92 -
n thit k nh my in
tho mn cp chnh xc ca my bin dng in l 0,5 cn chn

dy dn n cc dng c o c tit din ph hp.gi s chiu di dy dn
t bin dng in n cc dng c o lng l l = 60m.
Zdc +Zdd Zm
Tng tr ca dy dn:
Zdd
Rdd =
.l
F
Chn dy dn bng ng c tit din tho mn:

Fdd
l.Cu
60.0,0175
6,56 mm2
Zdm Zdc 1, 2 1,04
m bo bn c ta chn dy ng bc cch in c tit din

Fdd =10 mm2.
Kim tra n nh ng ca my bin dng in:
My bin dng in -10 c s cp l thanh dn thit b phn
phi nn n nh ca ng ca n quyt nh bi n nh ca thanh dn
mch my pht in. Do vy khng cn kim tra n nh ng ca bin
dng ny.
Kim tra n nh nhit ca my bin dng in
Do my bin dng in c dng s cp nh mc ln hn 1000A
nn khng cn kim tra n nh nhit.
Nh vy my bin dng in tho mn yu cu.
V.6/ Chn khng in ph ti cp in p my pht:
5.6.2.Chn khng in
Khng in u ng dy ph ti a phng c chn theo cc iu
kin sau:
- in p : UmK Um.mng=10kV
- Dng in : IdmK IcbK
Trong : IcbK l dng in cng bc qua khng, c tnh khi ph
ti a phng l ln nht v s c mt khng.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 93 -
n thit k nh my in
Ta c :
Ta chn khng in n cun dy bng nhm: PbA-10-1000 c ImK =

1000A
- in khng XK%:
tnh in khng XK% ta lp s thay th nh sau:
XHT
XBA
MC
N4
XMC1
MC
N5
XMC2
N6
Cp kp C1 c tit din: SC1 = 150 mm2

Cp li ng nn: C = 141 As1/2/mm2
*My ct trm cui ng dy ph ti a phng c: Ictm = 20 kA v
thi gian ct ngn mch l t2 = 0,5s. Chn thi gian tr l t = 0,5s
Vy thi gian ct ngn mch ca my ct 1: t1 = t2 + t = 0,5 + 0,5 = 1 s
- Dng n nh nhit ca cp 1:
Vi: C l h s ph thuc vt liu cp (CAl = 141).

T1 thi gian ct ca my ct 1: t1 = 1s
Cp C2 c tit din: SC2min = 50 mm2
Cp li ng nn: C = 141 As1/2/mm2
- Dng n nh nhit ca cp 2:
Vi: C l h s ph thuc vt liu cp (CCu = 141).

T2 thi gian ct ca my ct 1: t2 = 0,5s
Ta c:
(
Nh vy:
(
Mt khc ta c:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 94 -
n thit k nh my in
Vy:
Ta chn khng in n c cun dy bng nhm loi PbA-10-1000-6

c:
ImK = 1000 A; XK%= 6%; UdmK=10kV
Kim tra khng in chn :
in khng ca khng chn tnh trong h n v tng i c bn
l:
Khi ngn mch ti im N5 trn s ta c dng ngn mch l:
Do IN5 = 15,753 kA < InhC1 = 21,150 kA nn khng in chn tho

mn yu cu k thut.
5.7. Chn chng st van
5.7.1. Chn chng st van cho thanh gp
Trn cc thanh gp 220kV v 110kV t cc chng st van vi nhim v
quan trng l chng qu in p truyn t ng dy vo trm. Cc
chng st van ny c chn theo in p nh mc ca trm: Um CSV >
Um mng
- Trn thanh gp 220kV chn chng st van loi cacbua silic c Udm
= 220kV t c 3 pha.
- Trn thanh gp 110kV chn chng st van loi 3EP1 c Udm =
110kv t trn c 3 pha.
5.7.2. Chn chng st van cho my bin p
*Chng st van cho my bin p t ngu:
Cc my bin p t ngu do c s lin h v in gia cao v trung
p nn sng in p c th truyn t cao p sang trung p v ngc li.
u ra cao p v trung p t cc chng st van:
+ Pha cao p chn chng st van loi cacbua silic SiC c Udm =
220 kV t c 3 pha.
+ Pha trung p chn loi 3EP1 c Udm = 110kV t c 3 pha.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 95 -
n thit k nh my in
*Chn chng st van cho my bin p 2 cun dy ni b:

Trn thanh gp 110kV c t cc chng st van nhng i khi c nhng
ng st c bin ln truyn vo trm, cc chng st van y phng
in.
in p d cn li truyn ti cun dy ca my bin p vn rt ln c th
ph hng cch in ca cun dy, c bit l phn cch in gn trung
tnh nu trung tnh cch in. V vy ti trung tnh ca my bin p hai
cun dy cn b tr mt chng st van.
Tuy nhin do in cm ca cun dy my bin p bin ng st khi
ti im trung tnh s gim mt phn, do chng st van t trung
tnh c chn c in p nh mc gim mt cp.
Ta chn chng st van loi 3EE1
Vy ta c bng tng kt thng s cc loi chng st van:
Loi chng
Cp in in p in p
Dng
Vt liu
st van
p kV
ln nht lm vic
in
v
ca li ln nht
phng
kV
kV
nh
mc kA
SiC
220
245
216
50/63
S
3EP1
110
170
186
40
S
3EE1
35
36
42
1
S
CHNG 6
CHN S V THIT B T DNG
in t dng l mt phn in nng khng ln nhng li gi mt phn
quan trng trong qu trnh vn hnh nh my in, n m bo hot ng
ca nh my nh : chun b nhin liu, vn chuyn nhin liu, bm nc
tun hon, qut gi, thp sng, iu khin, tn hiu v lin lc ...
in t dng trong nh my nhit in c bn c th chia lm hai phn
:
- Mt phn cung cp cho cc my cng tc m bo s lm vic ca
l v tua bin cc t my.
- Phn kia cung cp cho cc my cng tc phc v chung khng lin
quan trc tip n l hi v tuabin nhng li cn thit cho s lm vic ca
nh my.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 96 -
n thit k nh my in
Ta chn s t dng theo nguyn tc kinh t v m bo cung cp

in lin tc, i vi nh my in thit k ta dng hai cp in p t
dng 6,3kV v 0,4kV.
6.1.Chn my bin p t dng cp 1

Cc my ny c nhim v nhn in t u cc my pht 11,5 kV cung
cp cho ph ti t dng cp in p 6,3 kV phn cn li cung cp tip cho
ph ti cp in p 0,4 kV.
Cng sut nh mc ca my bin p t dng cp 1 c chn nh sau
:
Trong : l h s % t dng
n l s my pht trong nh my
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 97 -
n thit k nh my in
Ta chn my bin p loi TMH 4000 c cc thng s nh sau :

Loi my bin
p
UmC
(kV)
UmH
(kV)
TMH 6300
10
6,3
SmB
P0
PN
(kVA) (kW) (kW)
6300
7,65
UN%
I0 %
6,5
0,8
46,5
My bin p d tr : c chn ph hp vi mc ch ca chng : my

bin p d tr ch phc v thay th my bin p cng tc khi sa cha
.
Cng sut my bin p d tr c chn nh sau :
Ta chn my bin p d tr loi TMHC 10000 c cc thng s nh

sau:
Loi my bin
p
UmC UmH
(kV) (kV)
TMHC 10000 10,5
6,3
SmB
P0
PN
(kVA) (kW) (kW)
1000
12,3
UN%
I0 %
14
0,8
85
6.2.Chn my bin p t dng cp 2

Cc my bin p t dng cp 2 dng cung cp in cho ph ti cp
in p 0,4 kV v chiu sng. Cng sut ca cc loi ph ti ny thng
nh nn cng sut my bin p thng c chn loi my c cng sut
t 630-1000 kVA. Loi ln hn thng khng c chp nhn v gi
thnh ln v dng ngn mch pha 0,4kV ln.
Cng sut ca my bin p t dng cp 2 c chn nh sau :
(
Vy ta chn loi my bin p ABB-500 c cc thng s sau :

Loi my
bin p
SmB
(kVA)
ABB -500
500
in p (kV)
Tn tht (kW)
cun
cao
cun
h
Po
PN
6,3
0,4
UN%
6.3.Chn my ct pha cao p ca my bin p t dng cp 1

Chn tng t nh vi my ct ca cp in p 10,5 kV c la
chn trong chng 4 .Tc l loi my ct 8BK41.
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 98 -
n thit k nh my in
Cp
in p
(kV)
i lng tnh ton
i lng nh mc
Icb
(kA)
IN
(kA)
Ixk
(kA)
Loi
my ct
Um
(kV)
Im
(kA)
10,5
60,347
153,618
8BK41
12
12,5
Ict m Im
(kA) (kA)
80
225
6.4.Chn my ct pha h p ca my bin p t dng cp 1

chn my ct in trong trng hp ny ta tnh dng ngn mch ti
thanh gp phn on 6,3 kV (im N5). Ta c s thay th tnh ton
ngn mch nh sau:
6,3 kV
XHT
XB1
N5
N4
My ct c chn theo iu kin sau:

UmMC Ummng;
ImMC Icb
I2nh . tnh BN
im ixk
Icm IN5
Trong chng ngn mch ta tnh c dng ngn mch chn kh c
in mch t dng l: IN5 = 53,342 kA.
in khng ca h thng tnh n im ngn mch N5 l:
(
in khng ca my bin p t dng cp 1 l:
Vy dng ngn mch ti im N5 l:
Dng xung kch ti im ngn mch N5 l:
Ta chn my ct 8BM20 c cc thng s k thut nh sau:
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 99 -
n thit k nh my in
Loi my ct
Um, kV
Im, A
Icm, kA
im, kA
8BM20
7,2
1250
25
63
My ct chn c: Im = 1250A > 1000A
im = 63kA > ixk = 22,612 kA
Do vy khng cn kim tra n nh ng v n nh nhit.
6.5.Chn ptmt
chn ptmt ta tnh dng ngn mch ti thanh gp phn on 0,4kV
(im N6). Ta c s thay th tnh ton ngn mch nh sau:
XB1
XHT
N4
0,4kV
XB2
N5
N6
ptmt c chn theo iu kin sau:

- in p nh mc:
- Dng in nh mc:
- Dng in ct nh mc:
Trong : - Imax l dng in ln nht pha 0,4kV
- IN6 l dng ngn mch ti thanh gp phn on 0,4kV

in khng ca my bin p t dng cp 2:
Vy dng ngn mch ti im N6 l:
Ta chn ptmt C801N c thng s k thut nh sau:

Loi ptmt
C801N
V Th Hng HT1 K52
Um, V
690
- 100 -
Im, A
800
Icm, kA
25
n thit k nh my in
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
TI LIU THAM KHO

Phn in trong nh my in v trm bin p TS. o Quang
Thch
Thit k nh my in v trm bin p PGS. Nguyn Hu Khi
Thit k phn in nh my in v trm bin p PGS.TS. Phm
Vn Ha
Ngn mch trong h thng in GS.TS. L Vn t
Thit k cp in Ng Hng Quang, V Vn Tm
Hng dn thit k tt nghip k thut in cao p Nguyn Minh
Chc
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 101 -
n thit k nh my in
Mc lc
CHNG I ............................................................................................................... - 2 TNH TON PH TI V CN BNG CNG SUT ........................................ - 2 I.1/ Chn my pht in: ....................................................................................... - 2 I.2/ Tnh ton ph ti v cn bng cng sut cp in p my pht: .................... - 2 I.3/Tnh ton ph ti v cn bng cng sut cp in p trung:............................ - 3 I.4/Tnh ton cng sut pht ca c nh my in: ............................................... - 4 I.5/Tnh ton cng sut t dng ca nh my: ...................................................... - 5 I.6/Tnh cng sut pht v h thng: ..................................................................... - 6 Nhn xt chung: .................................................................................................... - 8 CHNG II............................................................................................................ - 10 CHN S NI IN CA NH MY ........................................................ - 10 II.1/ Chn s ni in ca nh my: .............................................................. - 10 II.1.1/ Phng n 1: ........................................................................................ - 11 II.1.2/ Phng n 2: ........................................................................................ - 12 II.1.3/ Phng n 3: ........................................................................................ - 13 Kt lun: .............................................................................................................. - 13 II.2/ Chn my bin p: ...................................................................................... - 14 II.2.1/ Phng n 1: ........................................................................................ - 14 II.2.2/ Phng n 2: ........................................................................................ - 27 CHNG III .......................................................................................................... - 40 TNH TON NGN MCH ................................................................................. - 40 III.1/ Phng n 1: .............................................................................................. - 40 III.1.1/ Chn im ngn mch: ....................................................................... - 40 III.1.2/ Xc nh in khng cc phn t: ....................................................... - 41 III.1.3/ Tnh ton ngn mch ti cc im: ..................................................... - 42 III.2/ Phng n 2: .............................................................................................. - 53 III.2.1/ Chn im ngn mch: ....................................................................... - 53 III.2.2/ Xc nh in khng cc phn t: ....................................................... - 54 III.2.3/ Tnh ton ngn mch ti cc im: ..................................................... - 55 CHNG IV .......................................................................................................... - 66 TNH TON KINH T - K THUT .................................................................. - 66 CHN PHNG N TI U .............................................................................. - 66 IV.1/ Chn my ct: ............................................................................................ - 66 IV.1.1/ Chn my ct cho phng n 1: ......................................................... - 66 IV.1.2/ Chn my ct cho phng n 2: ......................................................... - 67 IV.2/ Chn dao cch ly: ...................................................................................... - 68 IV.2.1/ Chn dao cch ly cho phng n 1: ................................................... - 68 IV.2.2/ Chn dao cch ly cho phng n 2: ................................................... - 69 IV.3/ Chn s thit b phn phi: ................................................................... - 70 IV.4/ Tnh ton kinh t - k thut chn phng n ti u: ................................. - 70 IV.4.1/ Phng n 1: ....................................................................................... - 71 IV.4.1/ Phng n 2: ....................................................................................... - 73 IV.4.3/ La chn phng n ti u: ................................................................... - 74 CHNG V ........................................................................................................... - 75 CHN KH C IN V DY DN .................................................................. - 75 -
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 102 -
n thit k nh my in
V.1/ Chn thanh dn cng u cc my pht: .................................................... - 75 V.1.1/ Chn loi v tit din: .......................................................................... - 75 V.1.2/ Kim tra iu kin n nh ng khi ngn mch: ................................ - 76 V.2/ Chn s : ................................................................................................. - 77 V.3/ Chn thanh dn mm: ................................................................................. - 78 V.3.1/ Chn dy dn, thanh gp cho mch 220kV: ........................................ - 79 V.3.2/ Chn dy dn, thanh gp cho mch 110kV: ........................................ - 82 V.4/ Chn ng dy cp cho ph ti a phng: ............................................ - 85 V.4.1/ Chn tit din cp: ............................................................................... - 85 V.4.2/ Kim tra cp theo iu kin pht nng: ............................................... - 86 V.4.3/ Kim tra n nh nhit ca cp khi ngn mch:................................... - 87 V.5/ Chn cc dng c o lng: ....................................................................... - 87 V.5.1/ Chn my bin in p v my bin dng in cho cp 220kV: ......... - 87 V.5.2/ Chn my bin in p v my bin dng in cho cp 110kV: ......... - 88 V.5.3/ Chn my bin in p v my bin dng in cho cp in p my pht: 89 V.6/ Chn khng in ph ti cp in p my pht: ......................................... - 93 5.7.2. Chn chng st van cho my bin p.................................................... - 95 -
V Th Hng HT1 K52
- 103 -

Nha May Nhiet Dien1

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Nha May Nhiet Dien1

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n thit k nh my in

V Th Hng HT1 K52

I.1/ Chn my pht in:

I.2/ Tnh ton ph ti v cn bng cng sut cp in p my pht:

Pmax : cng sut tc dng ca ph ti ch cc i (MW)

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Da theo kt qu tnh ton trong bng, ta v c th ph ti ca

Hnh 1.1. th ph ti cp in p my pht

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Da theo kt qu tnh ton trong bng, ta v c th ph ti ca

Hnh 1.2 th ph ti cp in p trung

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Hnh 1.3 th cng sut pht ca ton nh my

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Std(t): ph ti t dng ti thi im t.

Hnh 1.3 . th ph ti t dng ca nh my

V Th Hng HT1 K52

SVHT(t) - Cng sut pht v h thng ti thi im t

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Hnh 1.4. th cng sut pht v h thng

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Nh vy c th thy nh my c vai tr quan trng trong vic cung

V Th Hng HT1 K52

ta khng cn s dng thanh gp my pht.

Vy ta dng 2 my bin p t ngu lm lin lc gia cc cp in p.

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Trong phng n ny dng 2 b my pht my bin p hai cun

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Phng n ny dng 1 b my pht my bin p hai cun dy cp

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Trong phng n ny th 2 my pht pha cp in p trung c

V Th Hng HT1 K52

II.2/ Chn my bin p:

II.2.1.1/ Chn my bin p:

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Tra bng ph lc, ta chn my bin p c cc thng s chnh nh

b./ Chn my bin p t ngu:

Vy chn my bin p t ngu tho mn iu kin:

PN C-H =PN C-T = 0,5PN C-T = 0,5.380 = 190 kW

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Cc my bin p b c vn hnh bng phng vi cng sut:

b./ Phn b cng sut cho cc my bin p t ngu:

II.2.1.3/ Kim tra qu ti ca my bin p:

iu kin kim tra qu ti s c my bin p t ngu l:

2KscqtSdm TN +Sbo SUTmax

K scqt =1,4 :h s qu ti cho php.

V Th Hng HT1 K52

Vy iu kin trn c tha mn.

Trong ch ny i vi my bin p t ngu, cng sut truyn t

h thng lm vic n nh.

Nh vy khi mt trong hai my bin p b b h hng th my cn

V Th Hng HT1 K52

iu kin kim tra qu ti s c my bin p t ngu l:

KscqtSdm TN +2Sbo SUTmax

K scqt =1,4 :h s qu ti cho php.

KscqtSdm TN +2Sbo =1,4.0,5.160+2.63,938=239,876 >SUTmax= 105,882

SCT = SUT max -2Sbo =105,882-2.63,938 = -21,994 MVA

Trong ch ny i vi my bin p t ngu, cng sut truyn t

V Th Hng HT1 K52

So vi trng thi lm vic bnh thng, vo cng thi im th

h thng lm vic n nh.

iu kin kim tra qu ti s c my bin p t ngu l:

V Th Hng HT1 K52

2KscqtSdm TN +Sbo SUTmin