Chng 1 : Cu to nguyn t Da vo bng khi lng p, n, e hy tnh khi lng ca cc nguyn t sau theo gam v theo vC 1 nguyn t C (gm

6p, 6n, 6e) 1 nguyn t Al (gm 13p, 14n, 13e) T kt qu trn c th coi khi lng nguyn t bng khi lng ht nhn Tnh t s khi lng ca cc electron trong nguyn t so vi khi lng ca ton nguyn t trong 2 trng hp trn Nguyn t Fe c 26p, 26e, 30e Tnh khi lng tuyt i ca 1 nguyn t st Tnh s nguyn t Fe c trong 2,8g Fe Tm khi lng tng i ca Zn v Ag. Bit khi lng tuyt i ca Zn l 107,09.10-27kg Cho bit khi lng tng i ca S l 32g Tm s nguyn t S c trong 12,8g S
12 15 14 16 16 17 24 Cho cc nguyn t : 6 A;7 B;7 C ;8 D;6 E ;8 F ;12 G Hy cho bit s p, n, e trong mi nguyn t Nguyn t no ng v vi nhau? ng khi?

Oxi c 3 ng v :

16 8

O;17 O;18 O 8 8

1 2 3 Hiro c 3 ng v : 1 H ;1 H ;1 H Hy tm xem c bao nhiu kiu phn t nc c to thnh t cc ng v ca oxi v hiro ? 12 13 Cacbon c 2 ng v 6 C ;6 C . Vit cng thc cc loi phn t cacbon ioxit

Vit k hiu ca nguyn t X (theo ng tn nguyn t trong cc trng hp sau): C 15e, 16n Tng s ht p v n l 35, hiu s cc ht n v p l 1 Tng s ht trong nguyn t l 40, s ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 12 ht C in tch ht nhn l 14+ v 14n
20 22 Neon c 2 ng v : 10 Ne (91%) v 10 Ne (9%) Tnh khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca neon Tnh khi lng ca 1 lt kh neon. Bit rng neon l kh tr tn ti dng nguyn t

Nguyn t lng trung bnh ca antimon (Sb) l 121,76 vC. Antimon c 2 ng 121 v : ng v th nht 61 Sb (62%) Tm ng v th hai Nguyn t lng ca ng l 63,54 63 65 ng c 2 ng v 29 Cu v 29 Cu Vy khi c 27 nguyn t 65Cu th c bao nhiu nguyn t

63

Cu

Mt hn hp c 3 ng v. ng v th nht c 5 n chim 50%,ng v th hai c 7 n chim 35%, ng v th ba c 8 n chim 15%. Nguyn t lng trung bnh ca hn hp l 13,15 vC Tnh s khi ca mi ng v Vit k hiu nguyn t ca tng ng v Mt nguyn t X c 2 ng v m s khi l 2 s nguyn lin tip c tng l 25 Xc nh hai ng v , bit ng v nh nht c s p = s n
A A A Nguyn t X c 3 ng v 1 X , 2 X , 3 X . Tng s khi l 51, s khi ca ng v A2 X ln hn s khi ca ng v A1 X l 1 n v, s khi ca A3 X bng 9/8 s khi ca A1 X Tnh s khi ca mi ng v Bit rng A1 X chim 99,887%; A2 X chim 0,339%. Tnh nguyn t lng trung bnh ca X Hy xc nh p, n, e v tn ca X. Bit rng trong ng v A1 X c n = p A A A Mt nguyn t c 3 ng v Z1 X (92,3%); Z2 X (4,7%) v Z3 X (3%). Bit tng s khi ca 3 ng v l 87. Tng khi lng ca 200 nguyn t X l 5621,4 vC. Mt khc A A A s ntron trong Z2 X nhiu hn trong Z1 X l 1 n v. Bit rng trong ng v Z1 X s p = s n nh tn nguyn t X. Vit k hiu nguyn t ca tng ng v

Mt nguyn t R c 2 ng v X, Y. T l s nguyn t X:Y l 45 : 455. Tng s cc phn t (cc loi ht) ca X bng 32, nhiu hn tng s cc ohn t ca Y l 2 ntron Bit trong Y s ht mang in gp 2 ln s ht khng mang in. Tm nguyn t lng trung bnh ca nguyn t R X l mt kim loi ha tr 2. Ha tan hon ton 6,082g vo HCl d thu c 5,6 lt H2 (kc) Tm khi lng nguyn t v tn nguyn t X X c 3 ng v. Bit tng s khi ca 3 ng v l 75. S khi ca ng v th nh bng trung bnh cng s khi ca 2 ng v kia. ng v th nht c s p = s n. ng v th ba chim 11,4% s nguyn t v s ntron nhiu hn ng v th hai l 1 n v Tm s khi v s notron ca mi ng v Tm % v s nguyn t ca 2 ng v cn li Mi khi c 50 nguyn t ca ng v th nh th c bao nhiu nguyn t ca cc ng v cn li Cho cc nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau : Ne(Z = 10); Cl(Z = 17); Al(Z = 13); Fe(Z = 26) Vit cu hnh electron ca chng Cho bit s lp electron v s electron ca mi lp Lp ngoi cng l lp my? C bao nhiu electron? Nguyn t no l kim loi, phi kim, kh him? Cho
27 13 31 39 32 Al ; 15 P; 19 K ; 12C ; 14 N ; 16 S ; 11 B 6 7 5 Tnh s p, n, e trong mi nguyn t Vit cu hnh electron ca chng Biu din s phn b electron vo cc obitan ca mi nguyn t

Nguyn t (B) c tng s ht l 115, s ht c in tch nhiu hn s ht khng in tch l 25 A Tnh s p, n, v e ca (B). Xc nh 1 B A A (B) c 2 ng v l 1 B v 2 B trong A1 hn A2 l hai n v, chim 90% Tnh khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca B Vit cu hnh electron ca B Vit phn ng xy ra gia B vi Na, Zn, Cu v Ba Tng s ht proton, notron v electron trong nguyn t mt loi ng v bn ca X l 16 Xc nh nguyn t X v tnh s khi ng v Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Vit cu hnh electron y cho cc nguyn t c cu hnh electron ngoi cng: 2s2 , 2s22p3 , 3s23p1 , 4p5 , 4s23d5 , 5p5 , 4p6 Cho bit nguyn t no l kim loi, phi kim, kh him ? C th xc nh khi lng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t khng? V sao? Phn lp electron ngoi cng ca 2 nguyn t A v B ln lt l 3p v 4s. Tng s electron ca 2 phn lp bng 5 v hiu s electron ca chng bng 3 Vit cu hnh electron ca 2 nguyn t ny. Suy ra s hiu nguyn t ca 2 nguyn t Hai nguyn t ny c s n km nhau 4 ht v c tng s khi lng nguyn t bng 71 vC. Tnh s n v s khi ca mi nguyn t Mt loi ng v bn (X) ca nguyn t R c tng s ht bng 54 v c s khi nh hn 38 Xc nh s p v s n ca nguyn t (X) ca R Nguyn t R c 2 ng v X, Y. Tng s khi ca hai ng v gp 3 ln s in tch ht nhn ca crm (c Z = 24) Khi cho 1,43g Z tc dng vi lng R d thu c 2,992g mui khan ZnR2. Hy tnh s khi v phn trm s nguyn t ca mi loi ng v A l nguyn t m nguyn t c phn lp ngoi cng l 3p. B l nguyn t m nguyn t cng c phn lp 3p, hai phn lp ny cch nhau 1 electron. B c 2 electron lp ngoi cng. A v B hn km nhau 1 lp (bit B khng c e phn lp d) Xc nh s hiu nguyn t ca A v B. Nguyn t no l kim loi, phi kim, kh him ? X v Y l hai ng v ca nguyn t A c tng s khi bng 72. Hiu s notron 32, 75 1 ca X v Y bng in tch ht nhn ca B. T s nguyn t ca X v Y l . 98, 25 10 Tnh s khi ca X, Y v nguyn t lng trung bnh ca A

Chng II : H thng tun hon cc nguyn t Pht biu nh lut tun hon Mendeleev Pht biu quy lut bin i tnh kim loi, phi kim trong mt chu k v trong mt phn nhm chnh. Gii thch Cho 4 nguyn t Be(Z = 4), N(Z = 7), Sc(Z = 21), Se(Z = 34) Hy cho bit cu hnh electron Xc nh v tr ca tng nguyn t trong HTTH. Gii thch Nguyn t no l kim loi, phi kim, kh him? Cho 3 nguyn t A, B, C. A chu k 4 phn nhm chnh nhm II, B chu k 4 phn nhm chnh nhm VIII, C chu k 5 phn nhm chnh nhm VII Hy c tn v s in tch ht nhn ca A, B, C Nguyn t no l kim loi, phi kim, kh him? Cho bit cu hnh electron v s electron trong mi lp ca chng Nguyn t Y c electron ngoi cng l 5s1 Hi s chu k, s nhm? Chnh hay ph? Tn Y? Vit cu hnh electron ca Y Khi cho 21,25g Y vo 200g H2O. Tnh th tch kh bay ra v nng % dd thu c
23 35 40 20 Cho 4 nguyn t: 11 Na;17 Cl ;18 Ca;10 Ne Hy vit cu hnh electron Nguyn t no l kim loi, phi kim, kh him? t c cu bn, Na v Cl cn nhng hay nhn bao nhiu electron ?

Nguyn t X c electron ngoi cng l 3d6 Vit cu hnh electron ca X X chu k no? Phn nhm chnh hay ph? Nhm no? Tn ca X? Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra khi X tc dng vi Cl2, HCl, CuSO4 Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc RO3, vi hiro n to thnh mt hp cht kh cha 94,12% R Tm khi lng nguyn t v tn nguyn t Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc R2O5, hp cht ca n vi hiro c %H = 8,82 Tm khi lng nguyn t v tn nguyn t R Mt nguyn t to hp cht kh vi hiro c cng thc RH3. Nguyn t ny chim 25,93% v khi lng trong oxit bc cao nht. nh tn nguyn t Oxit bc cao nht ca nguyn t R c dng R2O. Trong hp cht vi hiro, H chim 2,5% khi lng Xc nh nguyn t lng ca R Mt nguyn t A to thnh 2 loi oxit c cng thc AOX v AOY ln lt cha 50% v 60% oxi v khi lng Xc nh nguyn t A v cng thc phn t 2 oxit Tng s proton, notron v electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X l 34 Xc nh khi lng nguyn t ca X

Vit cu hnh e, t xc nh v tr ca X trong HTTH Xc nh tnh cht ha hc c bn ca nguyn (kim loi, phi kim, kh him? ) A l nguyn t chu k 3. Hp cht X ca A v cacbon cha 25% cacbon v khi lng. Khi lng phn t ca X l 144 vC nh tn nguyn t A v cng thc phn t ca hp cht X Cho 0,78g mt kim loi kim A tc dng vi 200g nc th c 0,224 lt mt cht kh bay ln kc Hy cho bit tn kim loi kim v kh bay ln ? Tnh nng % ca dd thu c Vit phn ng xy ra khi cho A tc dng vi Cl2, HCl, H2SO4 Cho 0,48g mt kim loi tc dng vi HCl th c 0,448 lt kh thot ra kc. nh tn kim loi Cho 5,55g mt kim loi kim tc dng vi nc to thnh mt kh A, cho kh ny i qua ng (II) oxit un nng th gii phng 25,6g ng kim loi. Gi tn kim loi kim Khi cho 5,4g mt kim loi M tc dng vi oxi khng kh ta thu c 10,2g oxit cao nht c cng thc M2O3 nh tn kim loi M v th tch khng kh cn dng trong phn ng trn Cho 0,48g kim loi B phn nhm chnh nhm II vo 200g dd HCl 20% c 0,448 lt kh thot ra (kc) Xc nh tn kim loi B Tnh nng % cc cht trong dd thu c Cho hiroxit mt kim loi nhm II tc dng va vi mt dd H2SO4 20% th thu c mt dd mui c nng 21,9% Xc nh tn kim loi Vit cu hnh electron ca ion X2+ ca kim loi Hai nguyn t X v Y nm trong cng mt phn nhm chnh v hai chu k lin tip nhau. X v Z l hai nguyn t k cn nhau trong mt chu k ca HTTH Nguyn t X c 5e lp ngoi cng. Hp cht (A) caX vi hiro trong c 17,65% khi lng hiro. Xc nh khi lng nguyn t X, khi lng phn t ca (A) v tn hai nguyn t X, Y Hp cht (B) gia X v Z c cng thc X2Z5 trong X th hin ha tr cao nht. Xc nh nguyn t Z Mt nguyn t phn nhm chnh nhm VII. Oxit cao nht ca X c khi lng phn t bng 183 vC Xc nh khi lng nguyn t v gi tn X Nguyn t Y l mt kim loi c ha tr 3. Cho Y tc dng ht vi 1,344 lt kh X (kc) th thu c 5,34g mui. Xc nh tn ca Y

Chng III : Lin kt ha hc nh ngha lin kt cng ha tri? Lin kt ion? iu kin to lin kt cng ha tr? Lin kt ion? So snh lin kt cng ha tr khng cc v c cc. Cho v d Dng m in cho bit loi lin kt trong cc cht sau: CaO, CO2, CaF2, H2, SO2, F2. Cht no c lin kt cng ho tr c cc v khng cc? Gii thch s to thnh lin kt trong CaO, CaF2, F2 Mt nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p5 Xc nh s th t ca nhm trong HTTH Vit cng thc electron v cng thc cu to ca phn t n cht ny Vit cng thc cu to ca cc cht sau, ch r cc loi lin kt c trong phn t : H2, F2, Cl2, N2, HCl, H2O, NH3, CH4, H2S, SO2, SO3, HNO3, H2SO4, H2CO3, H3PO4, HClO, HClO2, HClO3, HClO4, K2SO3, NaNO3, BaSO4, AlPO4, KClO4, Ca3(PO4)2 Vit phng trnh to thnh cc ion t cc nguyn t tng ng : Fe2+ , Fe3+ , K+, N3- , O2- , Cl- , S2- , F- , P3- , BrGii thch s to thnh lin kt v vit cng thc electron, cng thc cu to ca cc cht: H2, Cl2, N2, O2, HCl, H2O, NH3, CH4 Cho cc nguyn t K(Z = 19), Cl(Z = 17), O(Z = 8) Cho bit tng cp nguyn t c kh nng hnh thnh theo kiu lin kt g to thnh hp cht. Vit cng thc cu to cc hp cht Trong cc hp cht to thnh, hp cht no phn cc nht? Gii thch? Cho m in K = 0,8 ; Cl = 3 ; O = 3,5 Vit phng trnh cc bin i sau S S2- ; Cu2+ Cu+ ; O2 2O2Fe3+ Fe ; Mn7+ Mn2+ ; 2N3- N2 Mg Mg2+ ; S2- S4+ ; N3- N5+ Vit phng trnh phn ng km theo s di chuyn electron khi cho: Kali tc dng vi kh clo Magi tc dng vi kh oxi Natri tc dng vi lu hunh Nhm tc dng vi kh oxi Kali tc dng vi kh oxi Cc hp cht to thnh c mi lin kt g? Gii thch Cho bit cc cht no c lin kt ion, lin kt cng ha tr trong cc cht sau: Na2O, MgO, H2O, N2, CO2, MgCl2, AlN, HCl. Vit cng thc cu to Bit rng Na, Ca, Al thuc phn nhm I, II, III; Cl, S, P thuc phn nhm chnh nhm VII, VI, V Hy xc nh s electron ngoi cng ca cc ion Na+ , Ca2+ , Al3+ , Cl- , S2- , P3- . Chng ging cu hnh electron ca kh him no gn nht trong HTTH Dng m in sp xp cc phn t sau theo th t phn cc ca lin kt phn ng gim dn

SiCl4, SCl2, AlCl3, Cl2, MgCl2, PCl5, NaCl FeCl2, KCl, BrCl, CaCl2 BeO, N2O5, CO2, H2O, Cl2O7, B2O3 Mt nguyn t X c: Tng s cc ht l 82 Hiu s ca s khi v s proton l 30 Mt nguyn t Y c: Tng s 3 ht l 52 S ht mang in hn ht khng mang in l 16 Xc nh s hiu nguyn t v tn nguyn t X v Y Vit k hiu nguyn t v cu hnh electron ca X v Y Vit cng thc phn t ca hp cht to ra bi X v Y vi X c ha tr cao nht Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c tng s phn t bng 108 Cho bit X chu k my trong HTTH Xc nh v tr ca X, bit rng X nhm V Tnh % khi lng ca X trong oxit bc cao nht Cation M+ c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3p6 Vit cu hnh electron v s phn b obital ca nguyn t M Tm v gi tn mt cation M2+ , 2 anion R2- v X- c cu hnh electron nh cation M+. Vit cu hnh electron ca M, R v X Mt nguyn t X c tng s phn t trong nguyn t bng 113. S proton v ntron trong ht nhn hn km nhau 11 ht Tnh in tch ht nhn ca X. Vit cu hnh electron v suy ra v tr ca X trong HTTH Vit cng thc electron v cng thc cu to ca oxit bc cao nht ca X 1 Y l nguyn t c s proton bng s proton ca X. Vit cc cng thc cu 2 to ca hp cht to bi Y vi hiro v oxi Mt nguyn t A c cng thc oxit cao nht l AO2. Mt nguyn t B c cng thc hp cht kh vi hiro l BH3, d AO2 .BH 3 = 2,59. Mt khc, trong cng iu kin th 5,1g BH3 chim cng th tch 8,4g N2 Xc nh nguyn t A v B Vit cng thc hiroxit ca A v B. T so snh tnh baz ca cc hiroxit Hai kim loi M v M thuc phn nhm chnh nhm I v 2 chu k lin tip nhau trong HTTH tc dng vi nc th thu c mt dd (A) v 0,336 lt H2 (ktc). Cho dd (A) tc dng vi mt lng tha dd HCl ri sau em c cn dd th thu c 2,075g mui khan Xc nh tn M v M Cho 3 nguyn t H(Z = 1); B(Z = 17); C(Z = 8) Vit cu hnh electron ca B v C. B, C l nhng nguyn t no? Vit cng thc cu to v gii thch s thnh lp phn t ca 3 hp cht to thnh t 2 trong 3 nguyn t trn Vit cng thc cu to ca HBC, HBC2, HBC3, HBC4. T nhn xt v s electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t trn

T khi ca cht kh X so vi oxi l 1,375. T khi ca kh X so vi kh Y l 0,6875 Xc nh khi lng mol phn t ca kh X v kh Y Tm khi lng ring ca mi kh kc 11g kh X c bao nhiu phn t X? Vi cng s phn t Y nh vy chim th tch l bao nhiu lt kh kc phn cc ca cc lin kt trong dy ca cc nguyn t thuc chu k III (nh di y) thay i nh th no? Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, P2O5, SO3, Cl2O7 Bit rng khi i t tri sang phi tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t gim dn Nhng oxit np c lin kt ion? Lin kt cng ha tr c cc v khng cc? Gii thch Tnh t khi i vi hiro ca hn hp kh sau: 5 lt kh NO; 5 lt CO v 11,2 lt oxi (cng kc) 6g NO; 0,2g H2 v 5,6 lt CO2 (kc) Hn hp ng th tch ca O2 v CO2 Hn hp ng khi lng ca helo v oxi Th no l m in? Da vo m in, hy nu bn cht ca lin kt trong phn t v ion sau: HClO3, KHS, HCO3 Cho nguyn t: K H C S Cl O m in : 0,8 2,1 2,5 2,5 3,0 3,5 Da vo m in, hy sp xp theo chiu tng phn cc ca lin kt gia 2 nguyn t trong phn t cc cht sau: CaO, MgO, CH4, AlN, N2, NaBr, BCl3, AlCl3 Phn t cht no c cha lin kt ion? Lin kt cng ha tr khng cc, c cc? Cho m in ca O = 3,5; Cl = 3; Br = 2,8; Na = 0,9; Mg = 1,2; Ca = 1,0; C = 2,5; H = 21; Al = 1,5; N = 3; B = 2,0 T khi ca mt hn hp kh nit v hiro so vi oxi l 0,3125. Tm th tch v thnh phn phn trm v th tch ca nit v hiro c trong 29,12 lt hn hp Cn phi thm bao nhiu lt nit vo 29,12 lt hn hp trn nhm thu c mt hn hp mi c t khi hi so vi oxi l 0,46875. Cc th tch kh o ktc Khi cho mt hn hp K v Na tan trong nc ta thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (o ktc) v mt dd D. em trung ha dd D bng HCl 0,5M ri c cn thu c 13,3g mui khan Tnh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u Tnh th tch dd HCl cn dng trung ha dd D ni trn (K = 39, Na = 23) Vit cu hnh electron ca cc ion Fe2+ , Fe3+ , S2- . Bit S 16, Fe 26 trong HTTH Cho 4,4g mt hn hp 2 kim loi nm 2 chu k lin tip v thuc phn nhm chnh II, tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 3,36 lt kh hiro (kc) Xc nh tn 2 nguyn t Vit cu hnh electron ca 2 nguyn t Cho 6g hn hp gm kim loi kim A v natri tc dng vi nc. trung ha dd hiroxit thu c cn dng 0,2 mol H2SO4 Xc nh tn kim loi A

Vit cu hnh electron ca 2 nguyn t trn v cho bit tnh cht ha hc c bn ca chng Tnh thnh phn phn trm ca hn hp Cho 8,5g hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k lin tip nhau vo nc v thu c 3,36 lt H2 (kc) Xc nh tn 2 kim loi trn Tnh thnh phn phn trm 2 kim loi trong hn hp Xt 1 hn hp X gm 2 mui clorua ca 2 kim loi kim A v B vi khi lng nguyn t ca A nh hn B v A, B 2 chu k lin tip. Cho 19,15g hn hp X tc dng vi vi 300g dd AgNO3, sau phn ng ta thu c 43,05g kt ta v 1 dd D Xc nh nng % ca dd AgNO3 C cn dd D ta thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan nh tn v khi lng cc mui clorua trong hn hp X Cho 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k lin tip tc dng vi nc. Sau khi phn ng kt thc ngi ta thu c 10,08 lt kh (kc) v dd D. Nu dd D tc dng vi H2SO4 va thu c 55,9g mui khan Xc nh 2 kim loi Tnh % khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp Tnh th tch dd H2SO4 0,25M cn tc dng va vi dd D A v B l 2 nguyn t thuc phn nhm chnh. A c 2 electron lp ngoi cng, hp cht X ca A vi hiro c cha 4,75% hiro v khi lng Xc nh nguyn t lng ca A B c 7 electron lp ngoi cng v Y l hp cht ca B vi hiro. Nu ly 16,8g X tc dng va vi 200g dd Y 14,6% thu c mt kh C v dd D Tnh nguyn t lng ca B Tnh nng % dd D Kh C thu c i qua ng CuO un nng, sau khi phn ng kt thc, sy kh, cn li thy khi lng ng gim m gam. Tnh m bit hiu sut phn ng l 100% Nguyn t R to 1 oxi dng RO2 gi l (D), to mt sn phm vi hiro dng H2Rn gi l (E) T khi hi (E) i vi (D) l 0,53125. Khi lng ring hi ca (E) ktc l 1,5179 g/lt Tm nguyn t R, vit cng thc cu to ca (D) v (E) t chy hon ton 2,24 lt (E) ktc. Tnh s phn t (D) to thnh. Cho bit s Avgar N = 6,023.1023 M l kim loi ha tr I, cng vi R to mt mi (X) c cng thc M2R2O3. Ha tan hon ton 12,6g (X) trong 100 ml dd HCl ly d (d = 1,2g/ml). Sau phn ng thu c 1262g dd (Y). Gi tn kim loi A l oxit ca kali, phn t lng ca A l 142, t s nguyn t K : O = 1 : 2, B l oxit ca natri, phn t lng ca B l 78, t s nguyn t Na : O = 1:1 Xc nh cng thc ca A v B Cho 29,8g hn hp A, B vo nc, thu c 5,6 lt oxi v 1 lt dd cha KOH v NaOH Tnh thnh phn ca hn hp A, B Tnh nng mol/lt ca dd thu c

Cn bao nhiu gam dd H2SO4 49% trung ha 50cm3 dd 2 hiroxit trn? T khi hi ca AOX so vi BHY bng 4. Khi lng oxi trong AOX chim 50%, khi lng hiro trong BHY chim 25% Tr s ln nht ca Y l bao nhiu? Xc nh 2 kh trn Mt hp cht B c cng thc MXY, trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng, M l kim loi, X l phi kim, X chu k 3. Ht nhn ca M c n p = 4, ca n = p trong n, n, p, p l s notron v s proton. Tng s proton trong MXY l 58 Tnh s khi ca M, s th t ca X, cng thc ca B

Oxit cao nht ca nguyn t R c dng R2O7. Sn phm kh ca R vi hiro cha 2,74% hiro v khi lng Tm nguyn t R Kim loi magie t nhin c 3 ng v 24Mg (79%), cn li l 25Mg, 26Mg. Tnh s nguyn t 24Mg tham gia phn ng khi cho magie t nhin tc dng va vi 100ml dd RH 2M. Bit rng s Avgar N = 6,023.1023 Tc dng 13,6g hn hp 2 kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II v oxit ca n vi 1 lt dd RH 1M. Lng axit cn d sau phn ng c trung ha va bng 200ml dd NaOH 2M. Tm kim loi v oxit ca n Cho 2 nguyn t A v B cng nm trong 1 phn nhm chnh ca 2 chu k lin tip. Tng s in tch ht nhn ca A v B bng 24 Hai nguyn t C v D ng k tip nhau trong 1 chu k ; tng s khi ca chng l 51, s ntron ca D ln hn ca C l 2, s electron ca C bng s ntron ca n Xc nh cc nguyn t trn v vit cu hnh electron ca chng Vit cng thc cu to cc hp cht gia chng, nu c Hai nguyn t A v B 2 phn nhm chnh lin tip trong HTTH. B thuc nhm V. trng thi n cht, A v B khng phn ng vi nhau. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca A v B l 23 Vit cu hnh eletron ca A v B T cc n cht A, B v cc ha cht cn thit hy vit cc phng trnh phn ng iu ch 2 axit trong A v B c ha tr cao nht