Bao Cao Tran Quang Tuan

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai
LI M U
c phn cng thc tp nhn thc ti nh my nhit in Ph Li, trong thi gian
hc hi ti y em tm hiu v nm c nhng iu c bn v hot ng ca nh
my, t qu trnh sn xut in cho ti phn phi in nh cng ngh sn xut in, c
tnh nng lng ca cc thit b chnh trong nh my, cc loi chi ph, .
Trong thi gian thc tp ti nh my, c s quan tm ca cc cn b v nhn
vin trong nh my v thy gio hng dn. n nay em hon thnh nhim v thc
tp nhn thc theo ng yu cu nh trng v khoa ra.
Trong bn bo co ny em ch tm tt, s lc nhng kin thc, hiu bit ca
mnh trong thi gian hc tp ti nh my. Do thi gian c hn nn khng th trnh khi
nhng sai st trong bi bo co ny, rt mong c s ch bo ca cc cn b nhn vin
trong nh my v cc thy c gio bi bo co ny ca em c hon thin.
Em xin trn thnh cm n!
Ha ni thng 12 nm 2011
Sinh Vin
Electric Power University
Page 1
CHNG I: TNG QUAN NHA MAY NHIT IN PHA LAI

Cng ty C phn nhit in Ph Li tin thn l Nh my Nhit in Ph Li thuc
Tng cng ty in lc Vit Nam, chuyn kinh doanh trong lnh vc in nng. Sn lng
in trung bnh ca cng ty t xp x 6 t KWh/nm, chim khong 10% tng sn lng
in trung bnh ca c nc v 40% sn lng in ton min Bc.
Hin ti, Cng ty c phn Nhit in Ph Li l nh my nhit in chy than c
cng sut ln nht c nc. Sn phm ch yu ca Cng ty l sn xut in nng, vi hai
nh my sn xut in, gm 6 t my c cng sut 1.040 MW
im thun li ng k trong hot ng sn xut ca Nhit in Ph Li l v v
tr a l. Nm gn m than Vng Danh v Mo Kh nn Cng ty c iu kin nhp
nguyn liu chi ph vn chuyn thp.
Ngoi ra, Nh my Ph Li 1 trong nhng nm gn y thng xuyn c EVN
u t kinh ph sa cha, ci to, nng cp thit b, nn d vn hnh khai thc 24
nm, nhng cc t my vn pht in n nh v kinh t mc 90-95% cng sut thit
k, trong khi my mc thit b khu hao gn ht, nn chi ph sn xut gim. Nh my
Ph Li 2 mi c u t mi vi cng ngh hin i, nng sut cao, ha hn kh nng
hot ng n nh v hiu qu trong di hn.
Cng ty d tnh li nhun sau thu hng nm s t t 300 n 500 t ng, vi
mc c tc d kin tr cho c ng n nh l 12%/nm. Nm 2006, li nhun sau thu
t trn 981 t ng, c tc tr cho c ng t 22%/nm v 5% c phiu thng.
1.1/ LICH S HINH THANH VA PHAT TRIN
Cng ty c phn Nhit in Ph Li nm trn a phn Huyn - Ch Linh ,tnh Hi Dng, cch H Ni gn 60 Km v pha bc nm st ng 18 v t ngn sng Thi
Bnh
Cng ty c phn Nhit in Ph Li c xy dng lm hai giai on . Giai on
I c khi cng xy dng vo thp k 80 do Lin X gip ta xy dng gm 4 t my.
Mi t my 110 MW, c thit k vi s khi hai l mt my. T my s 1 ha li
in quc gia ngy 28/10/1983; T my s 2 c a vo vn hnh thng 9/1984; T
my s 3 c a vo vn hnh thng 12/1985; v hon thin t my s 4 vo
29/11/1986. Tng cng sut thit k l 440 Mw. Cng sut pht 90-105 MW/tm (t
82%-95%)
Page 2

Giai on II (m rng) c khi cng xy dng vo thng 8/6/1998 trn mt
bng cn li pha ng nh my, do cng ty Mit Su ca Nht Bn trng thu lm ch u
t xy dng gm 2 t my. Mi t my 300 MW vi s mt l mt my.Tng cng
sut thit k ca dy chuyn II l 600 MW.Cng sut pht 290-295 MW/tm (t 96%98%).T my s 1 c a vo vn hnh thng 10/2001 v t my s 2 c a vo
vn hnh thng 5/2002.
kp ha nhp vi nn kinh t th gii v ch trng i mi ca ng v nh
nc, tng tnh lm ch ca ngi lao ng . oc s chp thun v ng h ca Tng
Cng Ty in Lc Vit Nam . Nh My Nhit in Ph Li chnh thc i tn thnh
Cng Ty C Phn Nhit in Ph Li ngy 26 thng 01 nm 2006.
Ngun nhin liu chnh cp cho Cng ty l than t m than Mo Kh, Vng Danh,
Ung B v, c vn chuyn v Cng ty bng ng sng v ng st. Sau khi a t
my cui cng vo lm vic 14/03/2006 th kh nng Cng ty c th cung cp cho li
in quc gia khong 7,2 t kwh/nm.
Cng vi thu in Ho Bnh, Thc B, Nhit in Ung B v Nhit in Ninh
Bnh, Cng ty Nhit in Ph Li cung cp cho h thng in Min Bc qua 6 ng dy
220 kV v 8 ng dy 110 kV, qua cc trm trung gian nh Ba La, Ph Ni, Trng
Bch, ng Ho, ng Anh, Bc Giang. Ngoi ra Ph Li cn l mt trm phn phi
in ln trong vic nhn in t thu in Ho Bnh v cung cp cho khu vc ng bc
t quc ( Qung Ninh -Hi Phng).
Nm 1994 vic xy dng ng dy truyn ti in 500 kV Bc-Nam, Cng ty
Nhit in Ph Li ng vai tr quan trng th hai cung cp in cho h thng sau Thu
in Ho Bnh. Cng Ty Nhit in Ph Li c t ng tm ca mt Cng ty nhit
in ln nht T Quc.
1.2/ C CU T CHC CNG TY:
M hnh cng ty nh sau:
ai hi ng c ng
Hi ng qun tr :05 ngi
Ban kim soat : 03 ngi
Ban gim c cng ty : 03 ngi
Khi cc phng ban chuyn mn nhim v
Cc phng ban nghip v v cc phn xng chu s ch o chung ca gim c
cng ty. Vic iu hnh trc tip sn xut trong ca ca cng ty l trng ca vi nhim v
Page 3

chnh l iu phi v qun l thng qua 4 trng kp, chu s ch o trc tip ca Ph
Gim c K Thut. C 04 trng kp l trng kp Vn hnh 1, trng kp in - Kim
nhit, trng kp nhin liu, trng kp ha. Di cc trng kp l cc trc ban k thut.
Cng ty Ph Li c nng lc qun l, sa cha v vn hnh tt. Nhng h hng
thng gp, tiu tu, trung tu c cng ty m nhim. Khi i tu, cng ty thng phi
hp vi cc cng ty khc nh Tng cng ty lp my LILAMA. Qua nhiu nm vn hnh,
Cng ty khng c s c ch quan ln.
1.2.Tm hiu v cng ngh sn xut c tnh vn hnh ca nh my:

a) Cc thng s k thut chung:
+ i vi dy truyn 1:
-Tng cng sut t: 440 MW
- S lng t my:
4
- Cng sut t mi t my: 110 MW; c lp t theo s khi kp, mt tua
bin 2 l hi;
- S lng tua bin: 4 - Loi K100-90-7
- S lng l hi: 8 - Loi KZ 220-120-10C
- S my pht in: 4 - Loi TB 120 2T3 cng sut 120MW
- Sn lng in pht ra mi nm: 2,86 t kWh
Page 4

- Than cung cp cho Cng ty: Hn gai v Mo kh
- Nhit tr than theo thit k: 5035 kcal/kg
-Sut hao than tiu chun: 439g/kWh
- Lng than thin nhin tiu th mi nm: 1,59 triu tn
- Lng than thin nhin tiu th / gi: 252,8 T/h
- Lu lng nc tun hon lm mt bnh ngng ( nhit thit k l 23oC):
16000 m3/h
- T l in t dng: 10,5%
- Hiu sut nh my: 32,5%
- Hiu sut l hi: 86,06%
- Hiu sut tua bin: 39,0%
+ i vi dy truyn 2:
- Cng sut t:
2 t x 300 MW
- Sn lng in pht: 3,414 t kWh
- S lng l hi:
2 l do hng Mitsui Babcock (Vng quc Anh)
- S lng tua bin: 02 do hng Genneral Electric (M)
- S lng my pht: 02 do hng Genneral Electric (M)
- Hiu sut l hi: 88,5%
- Hiu sut tua bin: 45,1%
- Hiu sut chung t my: 38,1%
- in t dng:
7,2%
- Than tiu th:
1,644 triu tn/nm
- Nhit tr than:
Nhit tr cao: 5080 kcal/kg
Nhit tr thp: 4950 kcal/kg
- Than s dng than Antraxit t m than hn gai, Cm Ph.
b) Quy trnh sn xut in ca Cng ty c phn Nhit in Ph Li:
Cng ty c phn Nhit in Ph Li c qu trnh sn xut lin tc 24/24 gi, quy
trnh cng ngh c khi qut nh sau:
- Than c a v t ng sng v ng st, c cho vo kho than nguyn hoc
chuyn thng ln h thng nghin than bng h thng bng ti.
- Than bt c phun vo l hi cng vi du bng cc ng phun. Trong l hi
than v du c t chy lm nc bc hi v nng nhit hi nc ln nhit quy
nh (hi qu nhit), t hi qu nhit c a sang lm quay tuabin v tuabin ko
my pht in quay v pht ra in.
- in c a vo trm in v ha vo li in Quc gia.
Page 5

- Tuabin v my pht c lm mt bng hydro.
- Nc c bm t trm bm tun hon, mt phn cung cp cho h thng x l
nc v h thng in phn, nc cn li sau khi lm mt bnh ngng c a ra sng
bng knh thi.
S QUY TRNH CNG NGH
Than nguyn
H thng nghin
than
Kho than bt
Du FO
H thng x l
nc
L hi
ng khi
Trm in
My pht
Tua bin
Bnh ngng
Trm bm
Knh thi
tun hon
c) Thng s k thut ca Tuabin, l hi, my pht:

* Dy truyn 1:
+ Tua bin K-100-90-7: Tua bin hi kiu K100-90-7 l loi tua bin ngng hi
thun tu, c cc ca trch hi khng iu chnh vi cng sut 110MW, tc quay l
3000 v/p, dng quay my pht in xoay chiu lp trn cng mt b mng vi tua bin.
Tua bin c tnh ton lm vic vi cc thng s nh mc sau:
- p lc tuyt i ca hi mi trc van Stop :
90kG/cm2
- Nhit ca hi mi trc van Stop :
5350C
- Lu lng nc lm mt i qua bnh ngng:
16000 m3/h
- Nhit tnh ton nc lm mt trc bnh ngng:
230C
- chn khng theo tnh ton :
0,062 ata
+ L hi:
L hi KZ 220-110-10C l loi l hi c mt bao hi, ng nc tun hon t
nhin v thi x kh dng t than Vit nam dng bt
Page 6

L c tnh ton lm vic vi cc thng s nh mc sau:
- Nng sut hi :
220T/h
- p lc trong bao hi: 114 kG/ cm2
- p lc hi sau l:
100kG/cm2
- Nhit nc cp :
2300C
- Hiu sut th ca l:
86,05%
- Nhit hi qu nhit
: 5400C
+ Nhit hi bo ha
: 3190C
+ Nhit ng khi ngang
: 4500C
+ Nhit khi thot
: 130oC
- Nhit nc cp
: 2300C
+ Nc gim n cp 1
: 10 T/h
+ Nc gim n cp 2
: 4,4 T/h
+ Hiu sut l
: 86,05%
- chnh nhit cho php trong l hi
: -100C< t<50C ;
- Tn tht do khi thot
: q2 = 5,4 %
- Tn tht do c gii
: q4 = 8 %
- Tn tht do to ra mi trng xung quanh : q5 = 0,54 %
- Tn tht do x mang ra ngoi
: q6 = 0,06 %
L c cu to dng hnh ch dung tch nc ca l l 60m3 dung tch hi
l 43m3
+ My pht:
- Kiu:
TB 120-2T3
- Cng sut:
120MW
- Nc sn xut:
Lin X
Mi t my c i tu 4 ln, ring t my 1 c i tu 5 ln.
- Cng sut nh mc biu kin (kVA): 141.200
- in p dy nh mc (kV):
10,5 + 0,525
- Dng in Stato nh mc (A):
7760
- Dng in R to nh mc (A):
1830
- H s cng sut nh mc (cos):
0,85
- Hiu sut my pht in (%):
85
- Tn s nh mc (Hz):
50
- Tc quay nh mc (v/p):
3000
- Hiu sut: % = 98,4%
Page 7

- Cng qu ti tnh: a = 1,7
- Tc quay ti hn: nth = 1500v/p
- Mmen bnh : 13 T/m2
- Mmen cc i: 6 ln
- Mi cht lm mt my pht: Hir
- p sut nh mc ca H2: 2,5 3,5 Kg/cm2
- u ni pha cun dy hnh sao kp
- S u cc ra ca dy Stator = 9
Nhit nh mc ca kh H2 t0 = 35oC 37oC. Nhit cho php nh nht ca
H2 u vo my pht in l 200C.
* Dy truyn 2: C 2 t my vi cng sut mi t my l 300 MW, c thit k
v lp t h thng iu khin phn tn Distributed Control System (DCS) t ng 100%.
y l mt cng ngh iu khin mi c tin cy cao, tin tin v hin i.Thit b
chnh ch yu ca cc nc G7.
+ Tua bin hi nc kiu 270T-422/423: l tuabin xung lc ngng hi thun tu,
vi cng sut nh mc 300 MW dng trc tip quay my pht in kiu 290T422/423 c lm mt bng hydro vi thit b kch thch tnh.
Tua bin c tnh ton lm vic vi cc thng s nh mc sau:
-
Cng sut:
300 MW.
S vng quay:
p lc hi mi trc van stop chnh: 169 kg/cm2.
Nhit hi mi trc van stop chnh: 538 oC.
Lu lng hi mi:
921,763 tn/h (256,045 kg/s).
p lc hi trc van stop ti nhit:
43 kg/cm2.
Nhit hi trc van stop ti nhit: 538 oC.
Lu lng hi ti nhit:
817,543 tn/h (227,095 kg/s).
p lc hi thot:
51,3 mmHg.
Nhit hi thot:
38 oC
3 000 vng/pht.
+ L hi:
- Kiu: Than phun, c QNTG, ngn la ch W
Page 8
Cc thng s k thut c bn:

TT
i Lng
Tr s
BMCR
RO
Lu lng hi qu nhit
Kg/s
256
243
p sut hi bo ho trong bao hi
Kg/cm2
189,4
187,5
Nhit hi bo ho
360
359
p sut hi qu nhit
Kg/cm2
174,6
174,1
Nhit hi qu nhit
541
541
Lu lng hi qu nhit trung gian
Tn/h
814,86
776,9
p sut hi vo qu nhit trung gian
Kg/cm2
44,81
42,81
Nhit hi vo b qu nhit trung gian
348,1
344,1
p sut hi ra qu nhit trung gian
Kg/cm2
42,71
40,71
10
Nhit hi ra b qu nhit trung gian
541
541
11
p sut nc cp vo b hm nc
Kg/cm2
192,8
190,7
12
Nhit nc cp vo b hm nc
262
259
13
Nhit nc cp ra khi b hm nc
291
288
14
Lng tiu hao nhin liu
Kg/h
131119
125257
15
Tng cc tn tht
11,63
11,5
16
Hiu sut l
88,37
88,5
Page 9
+ My pht:
- Kiu:
290T 422/423
- Cng sut:
300MW
- Tn s:
50 Hz
- H s cng sut: 0,85
Cng sut ca my pht ph thuc vo p lc ca kh H2 vo lm mt my pht
(Vi tinh khit ca kh H2 l 98%)
p sut kh H2 (kG/cm2):
4,2
3,3
2,1
Cng sut my pht (MW):
396
356
277
Dng in Stato (A):
12033
10829
8423
in p Stato (V):
19000
19000
19000
Dng in Rto (A):
1783
1616
1372
in p Rto (V):
750
750
750
Page 10
S nguyn ly Nha may Nhit in (s khi, nguyn l hot ng)
* Nguyn l hot ng
Hi t bao hi (hi bo ho) i vo b qu nhit. B qu nhit c tc dng gia
nhit cho hi to thnh hi qu nhit. Trong b phn ny c t xen k cc b gim n
to cho hi qu nhit c thng s n nh (nhit 5400C, p sut 100 ata).Hi qu nhit
i qua van Stop sau c phn phi vo tuabin qua h thng 4 van iu chnh.Hi vo
tuabin c thng s 5350C, p sut 90ata.Sau khi sinh cng trong tuabin cao p hi i vo
tuabin h p qua hai ng.Tuabin h p c cu to loe v 2 pha.Hi sau khi gin n
sinh cng xong hi c dn v bnh ngng Hi v bnh ngng phi m bo thng s
hi l 540C, p sut 0,062ata.
Sau khi qua bnh ngng hi bin hon ton thnh nc.Nc ny s c h thng 2
bm ngng to p lc bm vo ng ng nc sch.Nc i qua b gia nhit hi chn
PC50 tn dng nhit ca hi chn.Sau nc c gia nhit bi 5 b gia nhit h
p.Khi qua gia nhit h p nc i vo i kh kh kh ht lng kh ln vo trong
Page 11

nc v qua 3 bm cp i vo gia nhit cao p.Sau khi i qua 3 b gia nhit cao p nc
vo i cp nc v ti bnh ngng ph. Sau nc c phun vo bao hi theo chiu
t trn xung ra hi. Sau khi vo bao hi nc theo ng nc xung v bin thnh
hi trong ng ng sinh hi ln bao hi qua cc phin lc , hi ln b qu nhit to thnh
mt chu trnh khp kn.
1.3. Tm hiu v cc loi cng sut trong nh my nhit in Ph Li:
+ Dy chuyn I : Cng sut thit k: 440MW gm 4 t Tuc bin - my pht v 8 l
hi theo khi 2 l-1 my, mi t my c cng sut 110 MW
Cng sut pht: 90-105MW/tm (t 82% - 95%)
+ Dy chuyn II : Cng sut thit k: 600MW gm 2 t hp l hi-tuc bin-my
pht, cng sut mi t my 300MW.
Cng sut pht: 290-295MW/tm (t 96% - 98%)
Tnh n cui nm 2007, tng sn lng pht ln li: 66.202.264 MWh
CC THNG S K THUT CA T MY PHC V VN HNH TH
TRNG IN NM 2011 N 2015
1. Cng sut tc dng theo thit k ca t my
- Dy chuyn 1
: 110 MW/1t my
- Dy chuyn 2
: 300 MW/1t my
2. Cng sut tc dng cc i ca t my

- Dy chuyn 1
: 110 MW/1t my
- Dy chuyn 2
: 300 MW/1t my.
3. Cng sut tc dng cc tiu ca t my

- Dy chuyn 1
: 37 MW/1t my - 1l
- Dy chuyn 2
: 220 MW/1t my
4. Tc tng cng sut ti a ca t my

- Dy chuyn 1
: 3 MW/pht
- Dy chuyn 2
: 3 MW/pht
5. Tc gim cng sut ti a ca t my
Page 12

- Dy chuyn 1
: 3 MW/pht
- Dy chuyn 2
: 3 MW/pht
Page 13
1.4. Xy dng th ph ti mt ngy in hnh ca nh my

S liu c cung cp :
Cng B 1
Huy ng 2
Thc Hin 3
c Tnh 4
Gi 1
505
505
460,4
460,4
Gi 2
505
505
459,2
459,2
Gi 3
505
505
456,5
456,5
Gi 4
505
505
456,4
456,4
Gi 5
505
505
454,2
454,2
Gi 6
505
505
453
453
Gi 7
505
505
457,9
457,9
Gi 8
505
505
456,9
456,9
Gi 9
505
505
458,3
458,3
Gi 10
505
505
456,6
456,6
Gi 11
505
505
459,4
459,4
Gi 12
505
505
457,4
457,4
Gi 13
505
505
457,6
457,6
Gi 14
505
505
459
459
Gi 15
505
505
460,5
460,5
Gi 16
505
505
461,6
463,8
Gi 17
505
505
483,8
494,3
Gi 18
505
505
493,7
500,2
Gi 19
505
505
492
496,9
Gi 20
505
505
456,7
456,7
Gi 21
505
505
452,3
452,3
Gi 22
505
505
448,5
448,5
Gi 23
505
505
450
450
Gi 24
505
505
452,5
452,5
Page 14
T th ph ti ta c th thy ph ti ca nh my c s gia tng t bin trong

khong thi gian l t 16 h n 21h cng ngy . cn li trong cc khung gi khc th ph
ti ca nh my c c s n nh kh ng u .
1.5.V tr lm vic ca nh my trong th ph ti h thng
Di y l th ph ti vo ma ma trong mt ngy .vo ma ma th do lu
lng nc v cc h cha thy in c s gia tng rt ln nn cn phi cho cc nh
my thy in chy vi cng sut rt cao , thm ch cn phi x trn. Nn do cc nh
my nhit in ni chung v nh my nhit in Ph Li ni ring d c phn b cho
chy phn gia ca th ph ti .v trong giai on ny th cc nh my nhit in c
th tranh th sa cha v duy tu li cc my mc nh xng chun b cho vic pht
in cho giai on sau ca nm .
Page 15
C cu ca cc loi nh my in trong h thng vo ma ma
Con v ma kh th do l cc nh my thy in phi tch nc d tr cho sn

xut nng nghip nn cng sut pht ca cc nh my thy in ch c th duy tr trn
nh ca th ph ti . cn i vi cc nh my nhit in th y chnh l khong thi
gin pht in vi cng sut ln nht c th m bo c lng in cung cp cho cc
ph ti .cho nn v tr lm vic ca cc nh my nhit trong thi gian ny l nm pha
di ca th ph ti , tc l ng vi tr chy nn trn th ph ti .
Page 16
C cu ca cc loi nh my in trong h thng vo ma kh
1..6/ CAC CHI TIU KINH T KY THUT TRONG NHA MAY

1.6.1/ Cac chi tiu ky thut:
1.6.1.1/ Sut tiu hao than tiu chun k thut ngy cho tng khi:
qKT
b =
tt.tb
L .7
K
tc
(g/kWh)
Trong :
bKtc : Sut tiu hao than tiu chun k thut ngy ca khi.
K
qT
: Sut tiu hao nhit ca tua bin, xc nh bng th nghim v tnh ton
tt :Hiu sut truyn ti nhit chn theo th nghim thc t
tt = 0,97
Page 17

tb
L : Hiu sut th trung bnh trong ngy ca l A v l B (Hiu sut l A hoc l
B c xc nh theo 3.4 phn sau) c tnh gia quyn theo thi gian vn hnh:
Al . A + Bl .B
=
A + B
tb
L
Trong :
tb
L : Hiu sut vn hnh th trung bnh ca 2 l trong ngy.
A v B l thi gian vn hnh trong ngy ca l A v l B (gi).
lA : Hiu sut vn hnh th trong ngy ca l A

lB : Hiu sut vn hnh th trong ngy ca l B
7: H s qui i v than tiu chun (Qttc = 7000 kcal/kg)

Sut tiu hao than tiu chun k thut ngy ca Dy chuyn 1 c xc nh nh sau:
4
bDtcC =
b .N
K =1
K
tc
b1tc.N1 + b2tc.N 2 + b3tc.N 3 + b4tc.N 4

=
(g/kWh)
N1 + N 2 + N 3 + N 4
Trong :
bDC
tc : Sut tiu hao than tiu chun k thut ngy ca Dy chuyn.
N K : Cng sut trung bnh trong ngy ca khi K
K: Th t khi ( K = 1-4)
bKtc : Sut tiu hao than tiu chun k thut ngy ca khi K
1.6.1.2/ Sut hao than tiu chun ngy ca Dy chuyn 1:

a) nh hng ca s ln khi ng l (T trng thi nng hoc lnh) lm
tng sut tiu hao than. Do khi tnh ton sut hao than phi cng thm b K :
bK =
BK
4
E
K =1
(g/kWh)
K
Trong :
Lng than do khi ng l, my trong ngy c xc nh:
M
BK = BLK .n + BK
.m
Page 18
n: S ln khi ng l trong ngy
m: S ln khi ng my trong ngy
BK : Khi lng than tiu chun tiu hao cho mt ln khi
ng l trng thi nng hoc trng thi lnh

L
BK : Khi lng than tiu chun tiu hao cho mt ln khi
ng my trng thi nng hoc trng thi lnh.

M
BK = 16 tn/ 1 ln lnh
* i vi l:
BK = 10 tn/ 1 ln nng
* i vi My:
= 2/3
E
K =1
: Sn lng in nng pht trong ngy ca Dy
chuyn.
b) nh hng ca vic trch hi cho cc khu t dng nn cng thm lng
btd . Sut tiu hao than tiu chun cho t dng c xc nh nh sau:
l
btb
tc .DP O Y
btd =
NK
(g/kWh) (5-3)
Trong :
N K : Tng cng sut trung bnh cc my trong ngy.
b tbl
tc : sut tiu hao than tiu chun trung bnh sn sut hi qu nhit ca cc l
khi 1 v khi 2( b tbl

tc = 0,106 kgthan/kghi)
Lu lng hi qua POY (i vi khi 1 v khi 2): DPOY (T/h): Ly theo phng
thc vn hnh:
Khi nh my vn hnh 1-2 (l): 8 T/h;
Nu phng thc vn hnh thm 1 l + 1my th DPOY cng thm 3,3T/h.
c) Sut tiu hao than tiu chun cn ph thuc vo h s dung sai gia tnh ton
v thc t, thng c gi l h s qun l, k hiu l Kql c qui nh cho tng nh
my. i vi Cng ty C phn nhit in Ph Li Kql c chn: Kql = 1,010 1,025
d) Sut hao than tiu chun ngy ca Dy chuyn c xc nh nh sau:
Page 19

btc = bDC
tc .K ql + bK + btd
(g/kWh)
Trong :
btc: sut hao than tiu chun ngy ca Dy chuyn 1
DC
btc : Sut hao than tiu chun k thut ngy ca Dy chuyn 1
Kql: H s qun l
bK; btd : Sut hao than tiu chun cho khi ng v t dng
e) Khi lng than tiu chun ca Dy chuyn 1 hng ngy :
4
Btc = btc. E K = btc(E1+E2+E3+E4)

K =1
Trong :
Btc: Khi lng than tiu chun hng ngy ca ton dy chuyn
EK: Sn lng in pht ra trong ngy ca khi K
f) Khi lng than tiu chun v sut hao than tiu chun thng ca Dy
chuyn 1 c xc nh nh sau:
BTC = Btc
bTC =
BTC
E
(g/kWh)
Trong :
BTC: Khi lng than tiu chun thng ca ton Dy chuyn;
Btc : Tng khi lng than tiu chun cc ngy trong thng;
bTC: Sut hao than tiu chun thng ca Dy chuyn;
E: Sn lng in nng trong thng ca Dy chuyn.
g) Sut hao than thin nhin v khi lng than thin nhin hng ngy ca
ton Dy chuyn c xc nh nh sau:
btn = btc.
7000
Qlv
t
Btn = btn.E =
( g/ kWh)
Btc.7000
Qlvt
Trong :
Page 20
Q lv
t : Nhit tr thp lm vic ca than t l;
btn: Sut hao than thin nhin hng ngy ca Dy chuyn;
Btn: Khi lng than thin nhin hng ngy ca Dy chuyn;
E: Sn lng in pht ra trong ngy ca ton Dy chuyn;
Btc: Khi lng than tiu chun hng ngy ca ton Dy chuyn.
h) Khi lng than thin nhin v sut hao than thin nhin thng ca Dy
chuyn:
BTN = Btn
bTN =
BTN
E
Trong :
BTN: Khi lng than thin nhin thng ca Dy chuyn;
bTN: Sut hao than thin nhin thng ca Dy chuyn;
Btn: Tng khi lng than thin nhin cc ngy trong thng;
E: Tng sn lng in pht ra trong thng ca Dy chuyn.
1.6.1.3/ Sut hao than tiu chun chung cho Dy chuyn 2:
btc =
B .Q
E .7000
tn
lv
t
(g/kwh)
Trong :
tn
: Tng lng than t thin nhin ca l 5 v l 6 trong ngy

(S liu ly trn cn than theo bo co ca phn xng Vn hnh 2).
: Sn lng in nng pht trong ngy ca khi 5 v khi 6 (S

liu theo cng t ).
t
Q lv
: Nhit tr thp lm vic ca than t l hng ngy (S liu do T th nghim
= BtnL5 + BtnL6
= E5 + E6
ho phn xng Vn hnh 2 ly mu, th nghim v bo co).

7000 : Nhit tr thp lm vic ca than tiu chun. (kcal/kg).
Khi lng than tiu chun hng thng ca dy chuyn 2 :
Btc =
.Qlv
t
tn
7000
= btc. E K
Page 21

Sut hao than thin nhin Dy chuyn 2:
btn =
B
E
tn
(g/kwh)
Trong :
B : Tng khi lng than tiu chun tiu th thng
B : Tng khi lng than thin nhin tiu th thng
E : Tng sn lng in nng pht trong thng ca Dy chuyn 2
tc
tn
1.6.1.4/ Sut tiu hao du t km cho sn xut in nng:

Tng lng du t trong thng ca Dy chuyn:
Cn c vo thi gian t du ca tng l;
Cn c vo mc du trong b vn hnh.
T a ra s lng du t cho tng hng mc trong thng cho chun xc.

Lng du t khng tnh vo du km khi:
Ngng l sa cha theo k hoch (i tu, trung tu);
Khi ng t my, th nghim v sa cha cc khim khuyt sau k

i tu & trung tu.
Lng du t c tnh vo du km khi:
Ngoi lng du t khng tnh vo du km nu phn trn th

lng du t cho cc trng hp khc u phi tnh vo sut du km
Sut tiu hao du t km ca Dy chuyn 1 trong thng :
bd =
B dk (g/kWh)
E
Trong :
b d : Sut tiu hao du t km trong thng ca Dy chuyn .
B dk : Tng lng du t km trong thng
E : Tng sn lng in pht ra trong thng ca ton Dy
chuyn
Sut tiu hao du t km ca Dy chuyn 2 trong thng:
Page 22

bd =
B dk (g/kWh)
E
Trong :
b d : Sut tiu hao du t km trong thng ca Dy chuyn.
B dk : Tng lng du t km trong thng
E : Tng sn lng in pht ra trong thng ca Dy chuyn
1.6.2/ Cac loai chi phi trong nha may nhit in Pha Lai:
Trong qua trinh vn hanh nha may nhit in Pha Lai, co phat sinh nhng loai chi
phi sau:
1.
Chi phi nhin liu
2.
Chi phi khi ng
3.
Chi phi vn hanh bao dng O&M
4.
Chi phi chay khng tai
5.
Chi phi khac
1.6.2.1/ Chi phi nhin liu:

Ga than:550 10 /tn.
3
Chi ph than c tnh bng khi lng than thin nhin trong thng ca dy
chuyn nhn vi gi than.
Cac loai chi phi nhin liu c cung cp qua s liu thc t cua nha may nh sau:
* Bng 1: T nm 2009 n 2011:
Din gii
Thc hin K hoch TH 8 thng

nm 2009
nm 2010
nm 2010
c TH nm K hoch
2010
nm 2011
1 - Nhin 1,791,260.1
liu
2
Than
1,706,666.6
Du DO
Du FO
Kh t
Khc
84,593.5
1,955,143.0
4
1,517,800.51
2,172,081.54
2,084,997.07
1,838,927.8
6
1,416,874.84
2,041,381.28
1,960,052.25
130,700.26
124,944.81
116,215.18
100,925.67
-
Page 23

2.Vt
ph
liu
Du tua bin
Du
my
bin th
Du m bi
trn
Ha
cht
dng SX
Nc cng
nghip
Bi nghin
21,175.50
33,593.54
14,549.49
22,812.38
35,206.70
985.5
1,290.39
878.51
1,377.42
1,290.39
39.94
39.94
429.3
7,808.20
417.54
654.67
8,198.61
6,224.3
8,554.37
3,794.78
5,949.89
8,982.09
12,717.33
9,285.32
14,558.61
13,353.20
3,183.30
173.34
271.79
3,342.46
13,333.4
Khc (Du
Diezel
+
Xng
A92...)
203.0
* Bng 2: K hoch t 2012 n 2015:

Din gii
KH nm 2012
KH nm 2013
KH nm 2014
KH nm 2015
1- Nhin liu
Than
Du DO
Du FO
Kh t
Khc
2.Vt liu ph
Du tua bin
Du my bin th
Du m bi trn
Ha cht dng
trong SX
Nc cng nghip
Bi nghin
Khc (Du Diezel
+ Xng A92...)
2076868.596
1953285.685
2124025.934
1997450.633
1941401.985
1825617.025
2088497.562
1963110.407
123582.9105
126575.3007
115784.9595
125387.1545
35234.19731
1354.914342
41.93733667
8608.543174
39387.37004
1422.660059
44.03420351
9038.970332
40176.45645
1493.793062
46.23591368
9490.918849
42537.82916
1568.482715
48.54770936
9965.464791
9431.197626
9902.757507
10397.89538
10917.79015
12455.14489
15636.48799
15405.1533
16695.08385
3342.459944
3342.459944
3342.459944
3342.459944
Page 24

n v tnh: triu ng
1.6.2.2/ Chi phi khi ng:

Chi phi khi ng:
T
T
Trng
thi khi
ng
Dy
chuyn 1
S gi S lng Gi du
K
du FO
FO
(gi)
(tn)
(/tn)
in khi
ng 1gi
(kWh)
n gi
in khi
ng
(/kWh)
Chi ph
khi ng
(/ln)
1,670,12
1,901.35
1 l +
1my t
trng thi
lnh
30
13,069,
000
3,332.53
895.00
406,983,071
.75
1 l +
1my t
trng thi
m
25
13,069,
000
3,332.53
895.00
338,655,457
.40
1 l +
1my t
trng thi
nng
20
13,069,
000
3,332.53
895.00
270,327,843
.05
1 l t TT 4
lnh
20
13,069,
000
3,332.53
895.00
273,310,457
.40
1 l t TT 3
m
16
13,069,
000
3,332.53
895.00
218,051,843
.05
1 l t TT 2
nng
12
13,069,
000
3,332.53
895.00
162,793,228
.70
Dy
chuyn 2
7,763,957,2
15.00
Trng thi 30
lnh
268
13,069,
000
14,376.95
895.00
3,888,513,1
07.50
Trng thi 18
m
160
13,069,
000
14,376.95
895.00
2,322,652,6
64.50
Trng thi 12
nng
107
13,069,
000
14,376.95
895.00
1,552,791,4
43.00
Page 25

Tng
cng
9,434,079,1
16.35
1.6.2.3/ Chi phi vn hanh bao dng (O & M):

Chi phi vn hanh bao dng (O & M):
- i tu:
+ L hi v TBP: 90 ngy/ l
+ Tua bin, my pht v TBP: 75 ngy/ tm
- Trung tu:
Khng vt qu 40% thi gian ngng i tu
- Cc thit b, cng trnh khc: Ty thuc tnh trng thit b
* T nm 2009 n 2011:
Din gii
Thc hin
nm 2009
K hoch
nm 2010
TH 8 thng
nm 2010
c TH
nm 2010
K hoch
nm 2011
- Chi ph sa
281,942.34
cha TSC
450,372.77
304,889.13
405,723.90
519,174.37
- Sa cha ln
350,000.00
233,280.00
280,000.00
380,000.00
182,350.85
+ T lm
+ Thu lm
350,000.00
233,280.00
280,000.00
380,000.00
- Sa cha
99,591.48
thngxuyn
100,372.77
71,609.13
125,723.90
139,174.37
+ Vt liu
65,100.00
41,867.10
65,100.00
68,400.00
+ Nhn cng
+ CP khc
415.93
623.90
29,326.10
60,000.00
+ Thu ngoi
182,350.85
59,846.09
39,745.39
35,272.77
70,774.37
Page 26

* KH t nm 2012 n 2015:
Din gii
KH nm 2012
KH nm 2013
KH nm 2014
KH nm 2015
- Chi ph sa
562908.3763
cha TSC
577769.106
446119.772
403870.5593
- Sa cha ln
420000
430000
300000
250000
420000
430000
300000
250000
- Sa cha
142908.3763
thng xuyn
147769.106
146119.7723
153870.5593
+ Vt liu
71820
75411
79181.55
83140.6275
71088.3763
72358.10602
66938.22226
70729.9318
+ T lm
+ Thu lm
+ Nhn cng
+ CP khc
+ Thu ngoi
1.6.2.4/ Chi phi khac:
Cc li chi ph khc
Din gii
Thc hin
nm 2009
K hoch
nm 2010
TH 8
thng nm
2010
c TH
nm 2010
K hoch
nm 2011
1.Chi ph
sn xut
chung
1,202,948.74 1,317,663.98 893,527.31
1,265,658.03 1,273,175.16
- CP nhn
vin phn
xng
8,259.41
23,790.41
26,035.05
5,890.40
27,960.11
Page 27
+ Lng
nhn vin
7,310.70
24,299.55
4,890.48
22,064.88
26,000.61
+
BHXH,BHYT 948.71
,KPCD
1,735.50
999.92
1,725.53
1,959.50
- Vt liu
phn xng
160.14
200.00
112.07
168.11
210.00
- Cng c ,
dng c SX
488.71
300.00
179.14
268.72
346.50
- CP khu
hao TSC
876052.46
790078.9112 561206.54
33
- Thu ph v
l ph
+ Thu ti
nguyn
4,737.00
4,000.00
3,080.88
4,737.00
4,737.00
3,080.88
4,737.00
4,737.00
327.90
210.00
+ Ph dch v
mi trng
rng
+ Ph, l ph
khc
- CP dch v
mua ngoi
2.27
200.00
785196.7414 672262.255
188.71
+ in nc
Page 28

+ in thoi
, bu ph
+ Dch v
mua ngoi
khc
2.27
200.00
210.00
- Chi ph bo
v mi
trng
278.38
417.56
- Chi ph
bng tin
khc
(89.66)
(89.66)
- Chi ph trc 31,306.41

tip khc
46,477.25
17,980.42
45,445.26
48,274.93
+ Bo h lao 992.19
ng
704.95
444.36
704.95
840.00
+ K thut,
An ton,
VSCN
+ Bo v ,
phng chy
112.16
111.30
111.30
126.00
+ Hao ht
nh.liu trong
mc
188.70
12,872.50
7.30
12,872.50
13,964.14
+ n ca
6,642.45
8,899.80
5,171.01
7,756.52
9,344.79
+ CP trc
tip khc
23,370.91
24,000.00
12,246.46
24,000.00
24,000.00
2.Chi ph
Q.l doanh
nghip
72,737.60
64,350.03
49,506.85
64,369.59
67,546.33
Page 29

- Chi ph
nhn vin
qun l
24,326.54
8,678.35
15,941.61
7,930.14
10,626.37
+ Tin lng 22,457.25
8,099.85
14,671.44
7,354.96
8,666.87
+BHXH,BH
YT,KPCD
1,869.29
578.50
1,270.17
575.18
1,959.50
- Vt liu
vn phng
2,863.61
2,500.00
1,964.68
2,947.03
3,006.79
- Dng c,
dng vn
phng
548.56
1,000.00
148.13
222.19
575.99
- CP Khu
hao ti sn c 22787.91
nh
24447.68
15444.749
46
25487.08637 24342.71222
- Thu, ph ,
l ph
8,405.85
8,800.00
6,216.40
9,842.08
8,405.85
+ Thu t
7,682.53
8,200.00
5,121.68
8,200.00
7,682.53
+ Thu ,
ph ,l ph
khc
723.32
600.00
1,094.72
1,642.08
723.32
- Chi ph
dch v mua
ngoi
6,446.01
4,602.00
4,932.75
7,356.27
6,681.79
+ in
908.59
1,000.00
563.30
844.96
1,000.00
- Chi ph d
phng
Page 30

+ Nc
- Dch v
BCVT ngnh 1,655.63
in
1,800.00
698.56
1,004.98
+ in thoi
612.84
919.27
+ Internet
85.71
85.71
+ Thu knh
+ Khc
- Dch v
bu chnh
VT ngoi
ngnh
372.02
558.03
- Dch v
CNTT
+ Trong
ngnh
+ Ngoi
ngnh
1,800.00
- Mua bo
him ti sn
1,930.31
2.00
1,719.80
2,579.71
1,930.31
- Khc
1,951.48
1,800.00
1,579.06
2,368.59
1,951.48
Page 31

- Chi ph
bng tin
khc
3,618.53
7,210.00
1,477.27
5,512.90
7,379.46
+ CP hi
ngh, tip
khch
1,369.46
1,200.00
839.76
1,259.63
1,369.46
+ CP o
to bi
dng
1,035.57
2,210.00
239.18
358.77
2,210.00
+ Cng tc
ph, i php
604.99
500.00
396.33
594.49
500.00
2.00
3,300.00
7,112.00
3,381.27
5,071.90
6,527.37
+ CP tr tin
mua C/s
(in nng)
phn khng
+ Chi nghin
cu khoa
608.51
hc, sng
kin ci tin
3,300.00
+ Chi ph
khc
Chi ph q.l
d.nghip
khc
3,740.59
+ Chi ph
sa cha ln
3,300.00
Page 32

. T lm
. Thu ngoi
+ Chi ph
s/c thng
xuyn
420.2
400.00
204.82
307.22
400.00
. Vt liu
387.49
300.00
0.00
0.00
300.00
. Nhn cng
. Chi ph
khc
32.68
100
+ An ton
lao ng
37.61
877.00
+ Bo v,
Phng chy,
bo lt
116.27
+ Chi ph n
ca
1,751.17
+ Chi ph tr
cp mt vic
lm
+ Khc
1,415.37
100
15.21
22.82
877.00
150.00
83.22
124.83
150.00
2,535.00
1,222.81
1,834.21
2,535.00
1,150.00
1,150.00
2,000.00
1,855.21
2,782.82
1,415.37
Page 33

3. Chi ph
bn hng
Cng CP SX 3,211,741.47 3,509,604.18 2,558,966.
in
93
3,651,803.72 3,610,045.85
Sl in
tnh g.thnh
n v
6,228.34
5,172.73
4,455.96
5,786.01
5,461.667
Gi thnh
n v
(/kwh)
515.67
555.74
574.28
631.14
660.98
126,448.90
193,450.92
194,058.00
CHI PH HOT NG TI CHNH
- Li vay vn 175,712.57
195,788.01
- Chnh lch
t gi gc
vay tr hng
nm
- Chnh lch
t gi
540,664.78
- Chi ph
hot ng ti
chnh khc
(13,258.00)
Cng CP
hot ng
ti chnh
703,119.35
97,478.97
293,266.98
126,448.90
515,245.98
259,943.92
708,696.90
454,001.92
Page 34

CHNG II: C TINH VN HANH CAC THIT BI CHINH CUA NHA MAY
NHIT IN PHA LAI
2.1. c tinh nng lng cua tuabin (nhng thng s c bn, nguyn l hot
ng, h thng bo v t ngng,..ng c tnh tiu hao nng lng)
2.1.1: Tuabin 270T 422/423
Tua bin hi nc kiu 270T 422/423 vi cng sut nh mc 300 MW dng
trc tip quay my pht in kiu 290T 422/423 c lm mt bng hydro vi thit b
kch thch tnh.
* Cu to tua bin gm 3 phn: cao p, trung p v h p. Phn cao p gm 8 tng
cnh, trung p: 7 tng cnh v h p: 12 tng cnh i xng v 2 pha (mi pha 6 tng).
Phn cao p v trung p c ch to chung mt thn, r to cao p v trung p c thit
k chung mt trc. R to v thn tua bin phn h p c ch to ring. R to phn trung
p v h p c ni vi nhau bng khp ni cng.
- Cc tng cao p c t vng c kt cu thn kp m ng lc v ng sut
nhit trong vng ny l nh nht. Phn thn bn ngoi tua bin cao-trung p c c lin
khi bng thp hp kim chu nhit. Thn tua bin c ti ng tm nm ngang ca
n trnh s lch tm gia thn v r to khi thn tua bin c sy nng v gin n.
Thn tua bin c cht ti 2 u theo ng tm thng ng nh tm theo phng
hng knh.
Thn pha trong phn cao- trung p c trong phn thn ngoi trn 4 tm m
v c nh v dc trc bng cch lp mng. Cc nm chn c s dng trn cc tm
m m bo s cn chnh chnh xc theo phng thng ng v c b mt cng
loi tr s mi mn gy ra do s di chuyn tng i ca thn bn trong khi n gin
n hoc co li. Thn bn trong c cht vi thn bn ngoi theo cc ng tm thng
ng pha trn v pha di nh v n theo phng hng knh.
- V bc hi thot phn h p c ch to bng thp kt cu dng phng php
hn. V hi thot bn trong tch ring vi v bn ngoi v c trong v bc bn
ngoi bng 4 tm m . V bn trong c cht vi v bc bn ngoi nh v hng
trc v hng tm. Tuy nhin n c th gin n t do khi c s thay i nhit. V bc
phn hi thot c nh v vi nn gn tm ca thot trnh di chuyn dc trc v
hng knh.
V bc phn hi thot gm gi 2,3,4, ni gia r to cao v h p, ni gia r to
h p v my pht c km theo thit b quay trc. ng lin thng gia phn trung p v h
Page 35

p gm cc mi ni gin n hp th s gin n nhit ca ng ng, trnh gy ra cc
ng lc trn cc b phn ca tua bin.
- Tua bin c 2 r to (cao-trung p v h p), mi r to c bi 2 c trc
ring. Hai r to c ni vi nhau bng khp ni cng bt bng bu lng v c nh v
dc trc bi chn t b trc ca tua bin (gi 1). B trc c dn hng
theo ng tm trn tm b ca n sao cho n c c nh theo phng hng knh
nhng c th trt t do theo hng dc trc.Thn r to c ch to bng thp hp kim
dng phng php rn. N c gia cng to thnh mt khi gm trc, a ng, c
trc v bch khp ni.
- Cc cnh ng tua bin c ch to t thp cn (hp kim st-crm) chng li
s n mn v mi mn ca dng hi. Cc cnh ng c lp cht bng mng ui n
c gia cng trn a ng. ai bo v bng kim loi c s dng ni ging cc u
cnh vi nhau bng cch ghp mng trn nh cnh. Trn cc cnh tng cui cng, cc
cnh ng c trang b lp bo v cng chng mi mn do hi m. Cc vch ngn
vi phun c ch to t thp hp kim st - crm v c lp rp thnh cnh tnh bng
cch hn hoc c.
- Tua bin c h thng phn phi hi gm 4 cm vi phun, 4 van iu khin phn
cao p. Hai van t na trn v hai van t na di thn ngoi tua bin cao p. Cch
b tr ny to ra vic sy thn tua bin c ng u hn v gim thiu s bin dng
nhit. u vo van iu khin c trang b cc mi ni gin n kiu vng trt cho
php chuyn ng tng i theo bt k hng no m vn duy tr c kn kht. u
vo phn trung p c 2 van ti nhit kt hp c t phn thn pha di tua bin trung
p (van stop v van chn chung mt thn van).
- Hi p sut cao t l i qua 2 van stop chnh v 4 van iu khin vo tua bin cao
p v chy dc v pha u tua bin ca t my. Sau khi sinh cng phn co p, dng hi
c a qua h thng ti nhit lnh ti b qu nhit trung gian ca l hi. Hi c qu
nhit trung gian qua h thng ti nhit nng v 2 van ti nhit kt hp i vo phn tua bin
trung p v chy dc hng v pha my pht. Sau khi qua tua bin trung p, dng hi i
qua ng chuyn tip n ti tua bin h p, y dng hi c chia lm hai phn: mt
na chy dc v pha my pht v na cn li chy dc v pha u tua bin ca t my,
sau i vo bnh ngng kiu b mt c t ngay di tua bin h p. Vic b tr
hng ca dng hi trong tua bin i ngc chiu nhau mc ch l kh lc dc trc r
to do dng hi gy ra.
- Tua bin c tnh ton lm vic vi cc thng s nh mc sau:
p lc hi mi trc van stop chnh: 169 kg/cm2.
Page 36

Nhit hi mi trc van stop chnh: 5380C.
Lu lng hi mi: 921.763 kg/h.
p lc hi trc van stop ti nhit: 43 kg/cm2.
Nhit hi trc van stop ti nhit: 5380C.
Lu lng hi ti nhit: 817.543 kg/h.
Chn khng bnh ngng: 51 mmHg.
- Mi t my c mt h thng hi chnh tng t nh nhau cung cp hi cho
tua bin. H thng hi chnh a hi qu nhit t l hi ti 2 van stop chnh, sau qua
cc van iu chnh vo tua bin cao p. H thng hi chnh cho php i tt ti 60% lu
lng hi chnh (h thng i tt cao p c km theo thit b gim n) ti h thng ti
nhit lnh iu kin m ht cc van tua bin (van stop v van iu chnh) khi sa thi ph
ti, ngng s c tua bin hoc khi ng v dng t my.
Ngoi ra, h thng hi chnh cn cung cp hi d phng cho h thng hi t dng.
+ Cc thng s ca h thng hi chnh:
Ap lc: 169 kg/cm2.
Nhit : 5380C.
Lu lng: 921.763 kg/h.
+ Cc thng s ca h thng hi i tt cao p:
Ap lc: 169 kg/cm2.
Nhit : 5380C.
Lu lng: 553.058 kg/h.
- Mi t my c mt h thng ti nhit lnh tng t nh nhau cung cp hi
cho b qu nhit trung gian ca l hi. H thng ti nhit lnh dn hi trc tip t u ra
ca tua bin cao p ti u vo b qu nhit trung gian. N cng trc tip a hi cao p
i tt t h thng hi chnh ti b qu nhit trung gian. H thng ti nhit lnh c b tr
thit b gim n hi iu chnh nhit hi u ra b qu nhit trung gian. H thng
ti nhit lnh cn cung cp hi cho cho bnh gia nhit cao s 6 v h thng hi t dng.
Cc thng s ca h thng ti nhit lnh:
Ap lc: 46 kg/cm2.
Nhit : 3470C.
Lu lng: 817.543 kg/h.
- Mi t my c mt h thng ti nhit nng tng t nhau cung cp hi cho
phn tua bin trung p. H thng ti nhit nng dn hi t u ra b qu nhit trung gian
qua 2 van ti nhit kt hp ti tua bin trung p.
Page 37

H thng ti nhit nng cn cho php hi i tt 60% lu lng hi ti nhit (h
thng i tt h p c km theo thit b gim n) qua tua bin trung p ti bnh ngng
iu kin m ht cc van tua bin khi sa thi ph ti, ngng s c tua bin hoc khi ng
v dng t my.
Cc thng s ca h thng ti nhit nng:
p lc: 43 kg/cm2.
Nhit : 5380C.
Lu lng: 817.543 kg/h.
- Pha di tua bin h p c b tr bnh ngng hi kiu b mt. Mc ch chnh ca
n l to p sut thp tng cui tua bin, lm tng hiu sut chu trnh nhit v ngng
ng lng hi thot to ra nc ngng sch cung cp cho l hi, to thnh chu trnh kn.
2.1.2: Tuabin K-100-90-7
1. Cu to v nguyn l lm vic.
Tuabin K-100-90-7 vi cng sut nh mc 110 MW dng quay my pht
in TB -120-2T3. Tuabin l mt t my mt trc cu to t hai xi lanh, xi lanh cao p
v xi lanh h p. Xi lanh cao p v xi lanh h p lin kt cng vi nhau theo chiu dc
trc.
- Xi lanh cao p c c lin khi bng thp chu nhit, phn truyn hi ca
xi lanh cao p gm 1 tng iu chnh v 19 tng p lc. Tt c 20 a c rn lin khi
vi trc.
- Xi lanh h p c ch to bng phng php hn, thot hi v hai pha, mi
phia c 5 tng cnh. Cc a ca rotor h p c ch to ring r lp p vo trc.
Rotor cao p v rotor h p lin kt vi nhau bng khp ni na mm. Rotor h p v
rotor my pht lin kt vi nhau bng khp ni cng.
- Tuabin c h thng phn phi hi gm 4 cm vi phun hi. Bn van iu khin
t trong cc hp hi hn lin vi v xi lanh cao p. Hai van t phn trn xilanh cao
p, hai van t phn di bn sn ca xi lanh cao p. Xi lanh h p ca tuabin c hai
ng ng thot hi ni vi hai bnh ngng kiu b mt bng phng php hn ti ch
khi lp rp.
- Tuabin c 8 ca trch hi khng iu chnh sy nc ngng chnh v nc
cp trong cc gia nhit h p, kh kh v gia nhit cao p. Cc ca trch hi dng cho cc
nhu cu gia nhit nc cp cho l hi khi tuabin lm vic vi thng s nh mc nh sau.
Page 38
Cc thng s hi ca
trch
S tn
ca
Tn bnh gia nhit u vo
trch ca trch hi
p lc
hi
(kG/cm2)
Nhit
(0C)
Gia nhit cao p s 8
31,9
400
20
Gia nhit cao p s 7
19,7
343
20
gia nhit cao p s 6
11,0
280
12 /15
Gia nhit h s 5
3,1
170
14
Gia nhit h s 4
1,2
120
10 /19
Gia nhit h s 3
- 0,29
90
Gia nhit h s 2
- 0,6
75
Gia nhit h s1
- 0,82
57
Lu lng hi ca
trch T/h
Qu trnh lm vic ca tuabin: Hi mi t l c a vo hp hi ng ring

bit trong c t van Stop, sau theo 4 ng ng chuyn tip vo 4 van iu chnh ri
i vo xi lanh cao p. Sau khi sinh cng phn cao p dng hi theo hai ng ng
chuyn tip i vo xi lanh h p. Sau khi sinh cng trong xi lanh h p dng hi i vo
bnh ngng dng b mt kiu 100-KUC-5A.
2. Tuabin c tnh ton lm vic vi cc thng s nh mc chnh sau:
- p lc hi mi trc van Stop
: 90 5 ata.
- Nhit hi mi trc van Stop
: 5350C +50C,-100C.
- Lu lng nc lm mt qua cc bnh ngng
: 16000m3/h/1 bnh.
- Nhit nc lm mt
: 230C.
- Chn khng bnh ngng
: -0,062 ata.
c tnh vn hnh ca Tuabin : Vic khi ng v ho l th hai s c tin
hnh khi my ho li v l th nht lm vic n nh. Mc ph ti lm vic lu
di nh nht ca tua bin l 33 MW, cho php tua bin lm vic lu di tn s 49,5 n
50,5 Hz. Tc tng ti ph thuc vo tc tng nhit trung bnh ca kim loi van
Stop v xilanh cao p.
+ T 1000C 2000C tc tng 40C/pht.
+ T 2000C 3000C tc tng 30C/pht.
Page 39

+ T 3000C 4000C tc tng 20C/pht.
+ T 4000C 5000C tc tng 10C/pht.
+ T 5000C
tc tng 0,6 0C/pht.
c th mang ti nh mc thi gian tng ti s ph thuc vo cc trng thi
khi ng khc nhau ca tuabin.
Khi khi ng t trang thi lnh mt t 4 5 gi
+ Nhit max < 1500C
+ Thi gian dng l t 70 90 gi
Khi khi ng t trng cha ngui hn mt t 3 4 gi
+ Nhit max < 1500C 400 0C
Khi khi ng t trng thi nng mt 2,5 gi
+ Nhit max > 4000C
Khi khi ng t trng thi nng mt 1 gi
+ Nhit max > 4000C
3. ng c tinh cua tuabin:
ng c tinh nng lng cua tuabin c xy dng da trn cac c tuyn kinh
t ky thut thc t cua Tuabin sau khi tin hanh thc nghim va hiu chinh.
Thng s c tuyn kinh t ky thut Tuabin dy chuyn 1
Cng sut (Kw)
40
50
Hiu sut tua bin ng (%) 33.9 35.75
Hiu sut tua bin h (%)
32.76 34.77
qo ng (Kcal/Kwh)
2536 2405
qo h (Kcal/Kwh)
2625 2473
60
36.87
35.95
2332
2392
70
37.58
36.75
2288
2340
80
38.26
37.54
2248
2290
90
38.72
38.03
2221
2261
100
110
38.71 38.7
38.61 37.99
2222 2222
2262 2263.5
Page 40
2.2. c tinh nng lng cua lo hi (s l my, nhng thng s c bn, c

im cu to bn th l, ng c tnh tiu hao nng lng)
2.2.1Cu to l hi :
L hi l loi l BKZ-220-100-10C l loi l hi mt bao hi ng nc ng
tun hon t nhin. L t than dng bt thi x kh, b cc hnh ch . L c thit
k t than m Mo Kh.
Bung t chnh ca l kiu h c cu to bi cc gin ng sinh hi l trung
tm bung la v phn ng khi ln, phn ng khi ngang c b tr cc b qu
nhit, phn ng khi i xung c b tr xen k cc b hm nc v b sy khng kh.
Kt cu bung t t cc ng hn sn cc gin ng sinh hi vch trc v vch sau pha
di to thnh mt nghing phu lnh vi gc nghing 500, pha trn ca bung t cc
gin ng sinh hi ca vch sau sau to thnh phn li kh ng hc (dn ng feston).
Bung t c b tr 4 vi t than chnh kiu xoy c hai vch bn, mi
vch hai vi cao khc nhau (9850mm v 12700mm), bn vi phun ma dt c b
tr cng vi t chnh (Nng sut 2000kg/vi/gi). Bn vi phun gi cp 3 c b tr 4
gc l cao 14100mm. to thun li cho qu trnh chy, cc ng sinh hi vng
vi t chnh c p mt lp va cch nhit c bit to thnh ai t. S tun hon
Page 41

ca l phn chia theo cc gin ng thnh 14 vng tun hon nh c lp nhm tng tin
cy ca qu trnh tun hon.
X phu lnh c a ra ngoi nh vt x sau c p x nghin nh a
xung mng v c dng nc tng i ra trm thi x.
L c b tr hai van an ton ly xung t bao hi v ng gp ra ca b qu
nhit. lm sch b mt t (dn ng sinh hi) c b tr cc my thi bi.
* Nguyn l lm vic:
Hi t bao hi (hi bo ho) i vo b qu nhit. B qu nhit c tc dng gia
nhit cho hi to thnh hi qu nhit. Trong b phn ny c t xen k cc b gim n
to cho hi qu nhit c thng s n nh (nhit 5400C, p sut 100 ata). Hi qu
nhit i qua van Stop sau c phn phi vo tuabin qua h thng 4 van iu chnh.
Hi vo tuabin c thng s 5350C, p sut 90ata. Sau khi sinh cng trong tuabin cao p
hi i vo tuabin h p qua hai ng. Tuabin h p c cu to loe v 2 pha. Hi sau khi
gin n sinh cng xong hi c dn v bnh ngng Hi v bnh ngng phi m bo
thng s hi l 540C, p sut 0,062ata.
Page 42

Sau khi qua bnh ngng hi bin hon ton thnh nc. Nc ny s c h
thng 2 bm ngng to p lc bm vo ng ng nc sch. Nc i qua b gia nhit
hi chn C50 tn dng nhit ca hi chn. Sau nc c gia nhit bi 5 b gia
nhit h p. Khi qua gia nhit h p nc i vo i kh kh kh ht lng kh ln vo
trong nc v qua 3 bm cp i vo gia nhit cao p. Sau khi i qua 3 b gia nhit cao p
nc vo i cp nc v ti bnh ngng ph. Sau nc c phun vo bao hi theo
chiu t trn xung ra hi. Sau khi vo bao hi nc theo ng nc xung v bin
thnh hi trong ng ng sinh hi ln bao hi qua cc phin lc , hi ln b qu nhit to
thnh mt chu trnh khp kn.
2.2.2 c tinh lo hi:
Tng t nh tuabin ng c tinh nng lng cua lo hi c xy dng da
trn cac c tuyn kinh t ky thut thc t cua lo hi sau khi tin hanh thc nghim va
hiu chinh
Hiu sut va sut tiu hao lo hi dy chuyn 1
Sn lng nhit l
90
Hiu sut l 1A
84.64
Hiu sut l 1B
83.179
sut tiu hao than 1A 0.1688
sut tiu hao than 1B 0.1717
95
85.16
83.328
0.1677
0.171
100
85.47
83.628
0.167
0.1704
105
85.59
83.96
0.1669
0.1701
110
85.626
83.79
0.1668
0.1705
115
85.5
83.39
0.167
0.1713
120
84.97
82.54
0.168
0.1713
125
83.99
82.53
0.17
0.1713
Page 43
c tuyn phn phi phu tai lo hi dy chuyn 1
Page 44

2.3/ THIT LP CN BNG NNG LNG TRONG NHA MAY
2.4/ THIT LP BAI TOAN VN HANH KINH T TRONG NHA MAY NHIT
IN PHA LAI
Page 45
CHNG III: VN HANH KINH T NHA MAY NHIT IN TRONG IU

KIN THI TRNG IN
Hin nay cc doanh nghip truyn ti - phn phi kinh doanh in u do Tp
on in lc Vit Nam (EVN) qun l. Cn khu pht in th mc d v ang thc
hin c phn ho v ku gi cc lnh vc u t khc nhng n nay EVN vn cn chim
khong trn 70%.
iu ny dn n tnh trng cha to c c ch iu tit r rng, minh bch
trong sn xut kinh doanh nhm chng c quyn, chng li s lng on th trng v
nhng hnh vi cnh tranh khng lnh mnh trn th trng in.
T 1/7/2005, EVN trin khai th im th trng pht in cnh tranh ni b vi 8
n v pht in tham gia l cc nh my nhit in Ph Li, Ung B, Ninh Bnh, cc
nh my thu in Thc B, Thc M, a Nhim, Hm Thun-a Mi, B Ra, Vnh SnSng Hinh.
Trung tm iu in quc gia (Ao) l n v vn hnh, EVN lm nhim v
qun l th trng in ni b.
y l th trng in ngy ti, gi mua bn in trong nm l c nh. Cn c
vo cc bn cho ca cc n v tham gia th trng v cc thng tin lin quan khc, Ao
lp phng thc ngy v cng b lch huy ng cho cc n v pht in.
Sau gn mt nm hot ng, n nay, th trng in ni b gip Ao v cc nh
my lm quen vi cc hot ng ca th trng nh cho gi, tnh ton, cng b, trao i
thng tin.
Tuy nhin, theo cc chuyn gia th th trng in cnh tranh ni b vn cn nhiu
tn ti nh: cha th hin r du hiu cnh tranh, cha to c ng lc cc nh my
nng cao hiu qu sn xut, kinh doanh.
Nguyn nhn l nh my cho gi nhng khng c thanh ton theo th trng
m vn thanh ton theo gi t ra hng nm ca Ao. Trong iu kin thiu in, thiu
nc hin nay, mt s nh my thu in thc hin lch huy ng khng hon ton da
trn c s cho gi m theo s iu tit ca Ao.
Mt khc, cc nh my in c lp (IPP) khng tham gia th trng nhng khi
iu vn phi da trn cc ni dung trong hp ng.
Trong khi cc hp ng k kt gia EVN v cc IPP li da trn s tho thun
gia 2 bn, c hp ng bao tiu sn lng, c hp ng khng bao tiu, hp ng k gi
Page 46

ton phn, hp ng k gi cng sut, gi in nng iu cng gy kh khn trong
iu v thit k th trng.
Ngoi ra, hin nay th trng in ni b c vn hnh ch vi Quy nh th
trng pht in cnh tranh ni b EVN v Quy nh tm thi phi hp vn hnh th
trng in ni b. Vic thiu cc vn bn php l cho vn hnh th trng in l mt
nguyn nhn quan trng dn n khng th trin khai lp lch iu theo gi cho v
thanh ton theo gi th trng.
V iu quan trng l thc t hin nay ngun d phng hu nh khng c, in
thiu trm trng nn EVN khng c iu kin la chn. V vy, tnh cnh tranh hu nh
khng c.
Mt khc, theo cc chuyn gia th kh khn ln nht i vi th trng in cnh
tranh l Chnh ph vn ang iu tit gi in nn cha to ra s cnh tranh thc s, v
vy khng hp dn cc nh u t.
Vi vai tr l doanh nghip nh nc, EVN va phi m bo yu t li nhun
trong kinh doanh, va phi lm nhim v iu tit in cho c nc do Chnh ph giao.
Vic tch cc hot ng cng ch ra khi sn xut kinh doanh cha kh thi bi cha c c
ch cng ch v qu cng ch cho ngnh in.
C ch mua bn in gia Cty mua bn in v cc Cty c phn in lc cng
cha c xy dng mt cch tch bch nn cha m bo tnh minh bch trn th
trng, v vy cha c c s hp dn cc nh u t vn vo cc d n in.
Hin nay, cc c quan chc nng ang khn trng hon thin cc vn bn php
l, son tho n thit k th trng pht in cnh tranh th im i vo hot ng
nm 2009.
Theo tnh ton t EVN, nu nm 2008 cc d n in a vo hot ng ng tin
th ngnh in s c cng sut d phng. iu s to thun li cho hot ng ca
th trng pht in cnh tranh.
Tuy nhin, vic xy dng thit k mt th trng hp l vn ang gp nhiu kh
khn. Theo d tho m hnh th trng in ang c xy dng, nhng nh my khng
trc tip tham gia th trng in s thng qua t cng tc c bit cho gi thay, t cng
tc ny bc u s trc thuc c quan mua bn in hoc Ao, sau s tch ra.
Tuy nhin, nhiu kin cho rng nu tnh trng va bng va thi ci nh
th s khng ci thin c vn c quyn. iu s nh hng n vic xy dng
pht trin th trng in lc cnh tranh mt cch n nh.
Page 47

Theo Cc iu tit in lc (ERAV) th t cng tc ny phi thc s c lp
bo m tnh minh bch trn th trng.
Cc nh t vn quc t cng cho rng, trong qu trnh pht trin th trng in,
Vit Nam cn c mt c quan iu tit c lp v phi li nhun m bo cn bng li
ch gia nh sn xut v ngi tiu dng in. Km theo l mi trng qun l iu
tit n nh, c s h tng truyn ti hon thin.
Ch khi , th trng in mi thc s hot ng minh bch, cnh tranh lnh
mnh, m bo c quyn li ca nh sn xut v ngi tiu dng.
S sn sng ca Nh my tham gia vo th trng in
Ti hi tho v c s h tng thng tin phc v th trng in (TT) ti Vit
Nam do Tp on in lc Vit Nam (EVN) t chc trong thng 7-2010, T vn Savu
C.Savulescu ca Cty ECI cho bit, EVN cn trin khai ngay gii php tip cn nhanh h
thng cng ngh thng tin (CNTT) phc v TT ti Vit Nam v chi ph s b cho gii
php ny s vo khong 32 triu USD, gm c h thng giao din th trng cho cc n
v pht in.
Ph Tng Gim c EVN Nguyn Mnh Hng cho rng, TT Vit Nam mun
vn hnh c trc tin phi xy dng cc quy nh v TT m Quyt nh 6713/QBCT ngy 31-12-2009 v Thng t 18/TT-BCT ca B Cng Thng ban hnh ngy 105-2010 quy nh vn hnh th trng pht in cnh tranh l mt v d.
D kin n
cui nm nay cc quy nh v TT s c hon thin.
Bn cnh , mt trong nhng iu kin tin quyt xy dng v pht trin TT
ti Vit Nam l phi c c s h tng CNTT ng b p ng cc giao dch ca th
trng, m bo tnh minh bch, tin cy cao. Vi gii php tip cn nhanh nh T vn
quc t a ra, EVN quyt tm n qu III-2011 s c c s h thng CNTT phc v vn
hnh TT, rt ngn c 2,5 nm so vi d kin.
Theo Ph Tng Gim c EVN Nguyn Mnh Hng, thc cht c s h tng TT
c EVN nghin cu v pht trin mc n gin phc v cho c ch gi hch
ton ni b EVN t nm 2005 v TT ni b EVN t nm 2007 c B Cng Thng
ph duyt. Bn cnh , EVN cng u t h thng qun l th trng Vietpool, h
thng thu nhp v x l d liu o m thanh ton; ang trin khai hai d n: nng cp
SCADA/EMS mi (H thng thu thp d liu, iu khin v gim st h thng/H thng
qun l nng lng) ti Trung tm iu h thng in quc gia v d n b sung cc
thit b u cui (RTU), lm tin cho vic xy dng h thng CNTT cho th trng
pht in cnh tranh chnh thc sau ny.
Page 48

Hin ti, h thng in c iu v vn hnh da trn kinh nghim c th
khin cho Trung tm iu h thng in quc gia (Ao) khng th s dng cc chin
lc vn hnh kinh t ti u hoc d bo tt v an ninh h thng in. Mt khc, do h
thng in ngy cng pht trin, s lng nh my ngy cng ln, vn vn hnh v
phi hp cc nh my thy in trong h thng, cc nh my thy in trn cng mt
dng sng v c ch phi hp thy nhit in, Ao cn c cc cng c tnh ton k
hoch vn hnh ti u h thng trong di hn, trung hn v ngn hn theo quy nh ca
th trng pht in cnh tranh.
Ngoi ra, do thiu cc phng tin thng tin cn thit nn hn ch ln nht ca
Tng Cty Truyn ti in quc gia l khng th cung cp thng tin v li truyn ti cn
thit cho n v vn hnh TT v h thng in lp k hoch vn hnh, phng thc
huy ng ngy ti, gi ti theo quy nh ca th trng.
Trong khi , Cty Mua bn in l n v thc hin chc nng ca n v mua duy
nht trong th trng c gi tr thanh ton hng thng cho cc nh my in ln ti gn
4.000 t VND nhng hin nay Cty ny khng c cng c no gim st v kim tra liu
cc nh my vn hnh kinh t hay cha. Theo c ch hin hnh, nu vic vn hnh h
thng in khng kinh t hoc c sai st trong thanh ton, d ch 1% cng gy ra tn tht
c 40 t VND hng thng.
Trc thc t ny, gn y nht, trong cuc hp do Ph Th tng Hong Trung
Hi ch tr ngy 25-5-2010, Ph Th tng yu cu EVN phi hon thnh h tng c
s phc v TT chm nht vo qu I-2011. p ng c mc tiu ny, ngha l ch
trong vng cha y mt nm, cc cng vic dnh cho thit k, trin khai thc hin v
th nghim h thng phi p ng c yu cu s dng tm thi nhm phc v tt cho
vic bt u khi ng th trng pht in cnh tranh hon chnh trong khi vn p ng
c mc tiu di hn.
Theo nguyn tc hot ng ca TT, tt c cc Cty pht in s hu cc nh my
in c tng cng sut ln hn 30MW bt buc phi tham gia th trng pht in cnh
tranh. n v vn hnh TT v h thng in ng vai tr l nh cung cp dch v vn
hnh th trng v chu trch nhim lp phng thc v iu th trng nng lng v
dch v ph. Vic tham gia bt buc trn th trng pht in cnh tranh gia cc Cty
pht in cng khc nhau.
C th, cc Cty pht in theo c ch hp ng mu ca th trng pht in cnh
tranh trc tip tham gia TT bng vic cho gi cho phn in nng u ra trn th
trng. Mt khc, cc nh my in BOT hin hnh v cc nh my thy in a mc
tiu khng trc tip tham gia th trng, Cty mua bn in s cho gi cho cc nh my
Page 49

in BOT v n v vn hnh TT v h thng in s cng b sn lng hng gi cho
cc nh my thy in chin lc a mc tiu.
Trong nm u tin trin khai TT, t trng in nng bn qua hp ng mua bn
in c t mc 90-95% tng in nng Cty pht in sn xut ra, phn cn li c
bn qua th trng giao ngay. T trng bn qua hp ng mua bn in s gim dn trong
cc nm tip theo nhm tng tnh cnh tranh trong khu pht in nng nhng khng
c nh hn 60%.
Theo Lut in lc v Quyt nh 26/2006/Q-TTg ngy 26-1-2006 ca Th
tng Chnh ph v L trnh pht trin TT, giai on 2006-2014 l m hnh th trng
pht in cnh tranh; t 2015-2022 l m hnh th trng bn bun cnh tranh v sau
2022 l m hnh bn l cnh tranh.
Page 50
KT LUN
Vai tro cua nha may nhit in Pha Lai la v cung quan trong i vi h thng
li in quc gia. Nha may ong vai tro quan trong trong nn kinh t quc dn. Nhit
in Pha Lai tuy trai qua thi gian lam vic va mc tng mc s dung nng lng tng
nhanh chong do vic phat trin cua nn Vit Nam. Nhng no vn ap ng nhu cu in
nng cho Min Bc.
Qua t thc tp nay se giup cho em, hiu thm v dy chuyn san xut cua nha
may, ch lam vic, c tinh ky thut va quy trinh vn hanh cua nha may. ng thi
giup cho em hiu c s t chc san xut va cac chi tiu kinh t ky thut cua nha
may, cung nh cac bin phap an toan khi lam vic trong cac vi tri khac nhau trong nha
may.y la dip tt sinh vin co nhng kin thc thc tin cn thit. Xin chn thanh
cam n thy c cung nh can b nha may nhit in Pha Lai a tao iu kin.
Page 51

Bao Cao Tran Quang Tuan

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bao Cao Tran Quang Tuan

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

CHNG I: TNG QUAN NHA MAY NHIT IN PHA LAI

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

1.2.Tm hiu v cng ngh sn xut c tnh vn hnh ca nh my:

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

c) Thng s k thut ca Tuabin, l hi, my pht:

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

p lc hi mi trc van stop chnh: 169 kg/cm2.

Nhit hi mi trc van stop chnh: 538 oC.

921,763 tn/h (256,045 kg/s).

p lc hi trc van stop ti nhit:

Nhit hi trc van stop ti nhit: 538 oC.

817,543 tn/h (227,095 kg/s).

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

Cc thng s k thut c bn:

p sut hi bo ho trong bao hi

Lu lng hi qu nhit trung gian

p sut hi vo qu nhit trung gian

Nhit hi vo b qu nhit trung gian

p sut hi ra qu nhit trung gian

Nhit hi ra b qu nhit trung gian

Lng tiu hao nhin liu

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

Cng sut my pht (MW):

Dng in Stato (A):

Dng in Rto (A):

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

S nguyn ly Nha may Nhit in (s khi, nguyn l hot ng)

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

2. Cng sut tc dng cc i ca t my

: 300 MW/1t my.

3. Cng sut tc dng cc tiu ca t my

4. Tc tng cng sut ti a ca t my

5. Tc gim cng sut ti a ca t my

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

1.4. Xy dng th ph ti mt ngy in hnh ca nh my

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

T th ph ti ta c th thy ph ti ca nh my c s gia tng t bin trong

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

C cu ca cc loi nh my in trong h thng vo ma ma

Con v ma kh th do l cc nh my thy in phi tch nc d tr cho sn

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

C cu ca cc loi nh my in trong h thng vo ma kh

1..6/ CAC CHI TIU KINH T KY THUT TRONG NHA MAY

tt :Hiu sut truyn ti nhit chn theo th nghim thc t

Electric Power University

Bao cao thc tp nha may nhit in Pha Lai

lA : Hiu sut vn hnh th trong ngy ca l A

7: H s qui i v than tiu chun (Qttc = 7000 kcal/kg)

b1tc.N1 + b2tc.N 2 + b3tc.N 3 + b4tc.N 4