Do An Mon Cung Cap Dien Cua Ngo Xuan Loi

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni
---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
chng I
gii thiU CHUNG V NH MY

Danh sch cc phn xng trong nh my:
Theo
s
mt
bng
1
Tn phn xng v ph ti
Phn xng trm t
S
Tng
H s
H s
lng
cng
nhu cu,
cng
thit b sut t,
Ksd
sut,
in
kW
cos
280
500
0.34
0.68
Phn xng vt liu hn
200
800
0.35
0.56
100
1100
0.37
0.67
Phn xng nha tng hp

Plasmace
Phn xng tiu chun
70
250
0.37
0.78
Phn xng kh c in
100
700
0.37
0.72
Phn xng dp
100
800
037
0.67
Phn xng xi mng aming
50
850
0.4
0.72
Kho thnh phm
15
85
048
0.87
Kho ph liu kim loi
15
70
0.48
0.81
10
Phn xng m in
50
70
0.48
0.76
11
Xem d liu phn xng
12
Trm trung ha
10
100
0.52
0.66
13
Ra knh thot axit
30
0.7
0.68
14
Trm bm
260
0.55
0.68
15
Nh n
30
70
0.43
0.56
16
Phn xng in
25
150
0.44
0.72
17
Nh iu hnh
20
50
0.46
0.78
18
Phn xng lm ngui
30
0.79
0.77
19
Kho axit
20
0.79
0.67
20
My nn s N0 1
15
200
0.48
0.72
- 1 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Cp in theo tiu chun loi 1

Gi thnh tn tht in nng C=1000/kWh
Sut thit hi do mt in Gth =7500/kWh
Hao tn in p cho php trong mch tnh t ngun ( im u in) l Ucp
= 5%
Cc s liu khc ly trong ph lc v s tay thit k in
Ngun in c ly t li cch nh my cch 468.72m, dng dy AC
Dung lng ngn mch v phia h p ca trm bin p : 250MVA, nh my
lm vic 3 ca
Nhim v thit k
I. Tnh ton ph ti
Xc nh ph ti tnh ton phn xng
Xc nh ph ti ca cc phn xng khc
Tng hp ph ti ca ton x nghip, xy dng biu ph
ti trn mt bng x nghip di dng cc hnh trn bn knh
r
II Xc nh s ni mng in ca nh my
Xc nh v tr ca trm bin p
Chon cng sut v s lng nh my bin p
Chn dy dn t ngun ti trm bin p
La chn s ni in t trm bin p n phn xng
( so snh t nht 2 phng n)
III
Tnh ton in
Xc nh tn hao in p trn ng dy v trong nha my
Xc nh tn hoa cng sut
Xc nh tn tht in nng
IV
Chn v kim tra thit b
Tnh ton ngn mch ti cc im c trng
Chn v kim tra thit b
Kim tra thit b m my ca ng c
V
Tnh ton b h s cng sut
Tnh ton b cng sut phn khng nng cao h s

cng sut ln cos 2 = 0.9
nh gi hiu qu b
VI
Tnh ton ni t v chng st
VII
Hch ton cng trnh
Lit k cc thit b
Xc nh cc ch tiu kinh t
- 2 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
S mt bng x nghip vi s b tr cc thiwwts v v

biu ph ti
S mng in trn mt bng x nghip( gm c s ca
cc phng n so snh)
S trm bin p ( s nguyn l, s mt bng v s
mt bng v mt ct trm bin p)
S ni t
Bng s liu tnh ton so snh cc phng n
chng II
Xc nh ph ti tnh ton
cho cc phn xng v cho ton nh my
Ph ti in l cng sut tc dng P v cng sut phn khng
Q yu cu ti mt im no ca li. Khi thit k cung cp
in cho mt cng trnh tc l tnh ton lng cng sut yu
cu ca ph ti cung cp vi cng sut in m ph
ti yu cu. Do , vic u tin khi thit k cung cp in
cho mt cng trnh l xc nh ph ti in ca cng trnh
, tc l phi d bo ph ti ngn hn hoc di hn. y,
trong gii hn v thit k v kh nng ta ch xt bi ton xc
nh ph ti ngn hn.
D bo ph ti ngn hn l xc nh ph ti ca cng trnh
ngay sau khi cng trnh i vo vn hnh. Ph ti ny c gi
l ph ti tnh ton. Ph ti tnh ton l mt s liu cn thit
v quan trng. Bi n chnh l s liu la chn cc thit
b in nh: my bin p, thit b bo v, thit b ng ct,
dy dn, tnh ton cc tn tht cng sut, tn tht
in p, la chn cc thit b b.
Tu thuc vo qui m, c im ca cng trnh, tu
thuc vo giai on thit l s b hay k thut thi cng m
- 3 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
ngi thit k phi cn nhc, la chn phng php tnh ton

ph ti cho thch hp.
I. Cc i lng c bn v h s tnh ton
1. Cng sut nh mc(Pm):
Cng sut nh mc ca mt thit b tiu th in l cng
sut ghi trn nhn hiu ca my hoc ghi trong l lch my.Vi
ng c cng sut nh mc ghi trn nhn hiu my chnh l
cng sut c trn trc ng c.
2. Cng sut t ( P ):
ng c c hiu sut
P =
Trong thc t th
th cng sut t ca ng c:
Pm
c
= 0,8 0,9 c gi tr kh cao nn c ta
th xem P = Pm.
Vi thit b chiu sng cng sut t chnh l cng sut tng ng vi s ghi trn hay bu n.
Vi ng c in lm vic ch lp li v d nh: cu trc,
my hn th khi tnh ton ph ti in ca chng phi thc
hin qui i v cng sut nh mc lm vic ch di
hn tc l phi qui i v ch lm vic c h s tip in:
% = 100% .
Gi Pm l cng sut nh mc qui i v ch lm
vic di hn th Pm c xc nh:
Pt = Pm = Pm.
Vi Pm,
: Cho trong l lch my.
Vi my bin p ca l in cng sut t l :

Pm = Sm. cos
Trong :
S m- cng sut biu kin nh mc c trong l
lch my.
- 4 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
cos
Mn Cung Cp in
- h s cng sut ca l in khi ph ti
ca n t n nh mc.
Vi my bin p hn: Pm = Sm. cos
3. Ph ti trung bnh(Ptb):
L mt c trng tnh ca ph ti trong khong thi gian
no . Tng ph ti trung bnh ph ti ca cc thit b cho
ta cn c nh gi gii hn di ca ph ti tnh ton. Hin
ti, ph ti trung bnh c tnh:
ptb =
P
t
; qtb =
Q
t
Trong :
P, Q - in nng tiu th trong thi gian kho st,
kW, kVAR.
t - khong thi gian kho st, h
Nu l mt nhm thit b th ph ti trung bnh c tnh:
Ptb =
p
i =1
Qtb =
q
i =1
Ph ti trung bnh l mt s liu quan trng nh gi

mc s dng in cu thit b, xc nh ph ti tnh
ton v tnh tn hao in nng.
4. Ph ti tnh ton (Ptt):
L mt ph ti gi thit lu di khng i, tng ng vi
ph ti ph ti thc t (bin i) v mt hiu ng nhit ln
nht.Tc l ph ti tnh ton l ph ti c tc dng lm nng
dy dn ln ti nhit ln nht do ph ti thc t gy ra.
Ph ti tnh ton c gi tr:
Ptb Ptt Pmax
5. H s s dng (ksd):
L t s gia ph ti tc
dng trung bnh vi cng sut t trong khong thi gian

xem xt.
- 5 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
i vi mt thit b:
Ptb
ksd = P
dm
i vi mt nhm thit b:
n
ksd =
Ptb
Pdm
P
i =1
n
tbi
dmi
i =1
H s s dng c ngha l h s ni ln mc s dng,

mc khai thc cng sut ca thit b trong khong thi
gian xem xt.
6. H s ph ti (hay cn gi l h s mang ti kpt):

L t s gia cng sut ca thit b in trong thc t vi
cng sut nh mc trong khong thi gian ang xt. N c
th hin bi cng thc:
kpt =
Pthct
Pdm
H s ph ti c ngha tng t nh h s s dng l n

ni ln mc s dng, mc khai thc ca thit b trong
khong thi gian xem xt.
7. H s nhu cu (knc):
L t s gia cng sut tnh ton hoc cng sut tiu th vi
cng sut t (cng sut nh mc) ca nhm h tiu th:
P
tt
tt
tb
knc = P = P . P = kmax . ksd
dm
tb
dm
H s nhu cu thng dng tnh cho ph ti tc dng. Trong

thc t h s nhu cu thng do kinh nghim vn hnh tng
kt li. N c gi tr nh hn 1: knc 1
8. H s cc i (kmax ) :
L t s gia ph ti tnh ton ph ti trung bnh trong mt
khong thi gian ang xt:
- 6 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Ptt
kmax = P
tb
H s ny c gi tr ln hn 1 (kmax 1).H s cc i ph
thuc vo nhiu yu t: ph thuc vo sthit b hiu qu,
ph thuc vo h s s dng, cc ch c trng cho ch
vn hnh ca thit b. N thng oc tnh vi ca lm vic
c ph ti ln nht.
9. S thit b tiu th in nng hiu qu (nhq):

Xt mt nhm gm c n thit b c cng sut nh mc v
ch lm vic khc nhau. Th nhq c gi l s thit b tiu
th in nng hiu qu ca nhm, l mt s qui i gm
c nhq thit b c cng sut nh mcv ch lm vic nh
nhau to nn ph ti tnh ton bng ph ti tiu th thc t bi
n thit b ca nhm ang xt.
Khi s thit b n 5 th s thit b hiu qu c xc nh
:
2
nhq
Pdmi
= ni =1
2
( Pdmi )
(*)
i =1
Nu m nhm c tt c cc thit b cng c cng sut nh

mc nh nhau th:
nhq =
( n.Pdm ) 2
2
n.Pdm
=n
Nu n > 5 th vic tnh nhq theo cng thc (*) kh phc tp

nn thng s dng phng php n gin ho tnh nhq vi
sai s cho php trong phm vi 10%.
Trnh t tnh ton
Xc nh s thit b trong nhm n v tng cng sut nh
mc Pdmn
Chn nhng thit b c cng sut m cng sut nh mc
ca mi thit b ny nh hn hoc bng mt na cng sut
ca thit b c cng sut ln nht trong nhm thit b xt.
Xc nh s n1: l s thit b c cng sut khng nh hn
mt na cng sut ca thit b cng sut ln nht, v ng vi
s thit b n1 xc nh tng cng sut nh mc:
dmn1
- 7 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Tm gi tr n* =
n1
n
Mn Cung Cp in
P
P
dmn1
v p* =
dmn
Sau khi xc nh c ( n*, p*) da vo cm nang tra ta s c

nhq*, t rt ra nhq* nhq = nhq* . n
II. Cc phng php xc nh ph ti tnh Ton

1. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo sut ph ti trn mt
n v din tch sn xut:
Cng thc tnh: Ptt = p 0 .F
Trong :
po - sut ph ti trn 1 m2 din tch sn xut,
KW/m2
(thng c tra trong cc s tay k thut).
F - din tch sn xut, m2.
Sut ph ti tnh ton trn mt n v din tch sn xut
ph thuc vo dng sn xut v theo s liu thng k.
2. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo sut tiu hao

in nng cho mt n v sn phm:
Ptt =
Cng thc tnh:
M ca.W0
Tmax
Trong :
Mca - s n v sn phm sn xut ra trong
mt ca.
Wo - sut tiu hao in nng cho mt n v sn phm
(KWh/nsn phm).
Tmax- thi gian ca ca ph ti ln nht, h.
3. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo cng sut t

v h s nhu cu:
Ph ti tnh ton ca nhm thit b c cng ch lm vic
c tnh theo cng thc :
n
Ptt = k nc .Pdmi
i =1
Qtt = Ptt .tg
Trong :
- 8 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
knc - h s nhu cu (thng c tra trong cc s tay

k thut).
n - l s thit b trong nhm.
tg - ng vi cos c trng cho nhm thit b
tra trong cn
Nu h s cng sut cos ca cc thit b trong nhm
khng ging nhau th phi tnh h s cng sut trung bnh
theo cng thc:
cos
tb
P1 . cos + P2 . cos + ... + Pn . cos

P1 + P2 + ... + Pn
Phng php tnh ph ti theo cng sut t v h s nhu

cu c u im l n gin, tnh ton n gin. Nhng c
nhoc im l chnh xc khng cao v knc tra trong s
tay.
4. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo h s cc i
kmax v cng sut trung bnh Ptb (hay phng php s

thit b hiu qu nhq):
nng cao chnh xc ca ph ti tnh ton hoc khi
khng c cc s liu p dng cc phng php n gin
th s dng phng php xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo h
s cc i v cng sut trung bnh. Theo phng php ny
ph ti tnh ton c tnh:
n
Ptt = k max .Ptb = k max .k sd .Pdmi

i =1
Trong :
k max - h s cc i c tra bng da theo
nhq v ksd.
Phng php ny cho kt qu tng i chnh xc v khi xc
nh s thit b hiu qu th xt n mt lot cc yu t
quan trng nh: nh hng ca s lng thit b trong nhm, s
thit b c cng sut ln nht, s khc nhau v ch lm
vic ca cc thit b ...
- 9 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Khi tnh ph ti theo phng php ny, trong mt s trng

hp c th dng cc cng thc gn ng sau xc nh ph
ti tnh ton :
Trng hp n 3 , nhq < 4 :

n
Ptt = Pdmi
i =1
n
Qtt = Qdmi
i =1
Trng hp n > 3 v nhq < 4 :

n
Ptt = k pti .Pdmi

i =1
Trong : Kpti - h s ph ti ca thit b th i.
Nu nhq > 300 v ksd < 0,5 th h s cc i

kmax s ly ng vi n hq= 300. Cn nu nhq> 300
v ksd 0,5 th:
Ptt = 1,05.ksd.Pdm
III Xc nh ph ti tnh ton c th

A. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton phn xng
Tu theo thng tin thu nhp c ca ph ti in m ta
chn phng php xc nh ph ti tnh ton cho hp l.
Do mi ch bit cng sut t ca tng phn xng nn ta
xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo phng php cng sut t
v h s nhu cu.
i vi ph ti chiu sng th ta xc nh ph ti tnh ton
theo phng php sut ph ti trn mt n v din tch sn
xut
- 10 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Din tch thc t: din tch bn v x 10002 ( t l : 1/10002)

Theo t l ta c thng s din tch theo bng s liu sau:
theo
s
mt
bng
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Din tch
bn v
(mm2)
Tn Phn Xng
Phn xng trm t

Phn Xng vt liu hn
Phn xng nha Tng hp
Plasmace
Phn xng tiu chun
Phn xng kh c in
Phn xng dp
Phn xng Xi mng aming
Kho thnh phm
Kho ph liu kim loi
Phn xng m in
Xem d liu phn xng
Trm trung ha
Ra knh thot axit
Trm bm
Nh n
Phn xng in
Nh iu hnh
Phn xng lm ngui
Din tch
thc t
(m2)
33*19
627
36*29
1044
34*12
408
33*11
363
34*7
238
38*16
608
12*22
264
12*22
264
10*8
80
6*22
132
15*10
150
14*9
126
11*8
88
9*10
90
8*12
96
15*10
150
13*8.5
110.5
28*9
252
- 11 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
19
20
Kho axit
My nn s No 1
Mn Cung Cp in
10*8
80
12*10
120
Phn xng trm t

Cng sut tnh ton ng lc:
Pdl = knc.P = 0.34*500=170kW

Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng:
Pcs = p0.F = 15*627 = 9.405kW
Cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca phn xng:
Ptt= Pdl + Pcs =170 + 9.405= 179.405kW
Cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca phn xng:
Qtt = Qdl = Ptt.tg =179.405*1.078= 193.4kW
- 12 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Cng sut tnh ton ton phn ca phn xng:
Stt = Ptt/cos = 179.405/0.68 =263.83kW
Cc phn xng khc tnh tng t, kt qu c ghi trong bng
sau:
- 13 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3
Xp
theo
s
mt
bng

---- Khoa i n ----Pd,
Tn Phn Xng
cos
kW
Mn Cung Cp in
Ksd
Phn xng trm t
500 0.68 0.34
Phn Xng vt liu hn
800 0.56 0.35
3
4
Phn xng nha Tng hp

Plasmace
Phn xng tiu chun
110 0.67 0.37

0
250 0.78 0.38
Phn xng kh c in
700 0.72 0.37
Phn xng dp
800 0.67 0.37
850 0.72
Phn xng Xi mng

aming
Kho thnh phm
Kho ph liu kim loi
10
Phn xng m in
11
12
Xem d liu phn xng

Trm trung ha
13
Ra knh thot axit
14
Trm bm
15
Nh n
16
Phn xng in
17
Nh iu hnh
50 0.78 0.46
18
Phn xng lm ngui
30 0.77 0.79
19
Kho axit
20
0.67 0.79
Ng xun Li
20
My nn s No 1
mn hc :
0.4
85 0.87 0.48
70 0.81 0.48
120 0.76
0
0.4
100 0.66 0.52

30 0.68
0.7
260 0.68 0.55

70 0.56 0.43
150 0.72 0.44
SV :
200 0.72 0.48
Po,
W/
m2
Pdl,
kW
F(m Pcs,
2)
kW
Ptt,
kW
Qtt,
kW
Ar
Stt,
KV
A
15 170 627 9.40 179. 193. 263.

5
4
4
8
15 280 104 15.6 295. 437. 528
4
6
7
5
15 407 408 6.12 413. 457. 616.
1
7
6
15 95 363 5.44 100. 80.5 128.
5
4
5
8
15 259 238 3.57 262. 253. 364.
6
1
7
15 296 608 9.12 305. 338. 455.
1
1
4
14 340 264 3.69 343. 331. 477.
6
7
3
4
15 40.8 264 3.96 44.7 25.3 51.4
6
7
5
14 33.6 80 1.12 34.7 25.1 42.8
2
4
6
14 480 132 1.84 481. 412 634
8
8
150
0
0
12 52 126 1.51 53.5 60.9 81.0
2
1
1
8
10 21 88 0.88 21.8 23.6 32.1
8
8
15 143 90 1.35 144. 155. 212.
4
7
3
15 30 96 1.44 31.4 46.5 56.1
4
1
4
15 66 150 2.25 68.2 65.7 94.7
5
8
9
20 23 110. 2.21 25.2 20.2 32.3
5
1
3
2
14 23.7 252 3.52 27.2 22.5 35.3
8
3
6
6
- 14 - n
14 15.8H in
80 1_K3
1.12 16.9 18.7 25.2
2
5
5
10 96 120 1.2 97.2 93.6 135
8

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Ph ti tnh ton tc dng ton nh my:

20
Pttnm=kt. Ptti
1
Pttnm = 0.8*(179.4 + 295.7+ 413.1+ 100.4+ 262.6+ 305.1+ 343.7+

44.76+ 34.72+ 481.8+ 53.51+ 21.88+ 144.4+ 31.44+ 68.25+
25.21+ 27.23+ 16.92+ 97.2)
Pttnm= 0.8*2947 =2357.6 (kW)
Ph ti tnh ton phn khng ton nh my:
20
Qttnm= kt. Qtti

1
Qttnm = 0.8*3062 = 2449.6 (kW)

Ph ti tnh ton ton phn ca nh my:
Sttnm= (2357 .6 * 2375 .6) +(2449 .6 * 2449
.6 )
=3399.826(kW)
H s cng sut ca nh my:

cos nm= Pttnm/Sttnm =2357.6/3399.826 =0.6934
Vy
Pttnm = 2357.6(kW)
Qttnm = 2449.6 (kW)
Sttnm = 3399.826(kW)
Xy dng bn ph ti
Xc nh biu ph ti:
-Vic phn b hp l cc trm bin p trong phm vi x nghip l mt vn
quan trng xy dng s cung cp in c cc ch tiu kinh t, k thut
cao, m bo c chi ph hng nm nh. xc nh c v tr t cc trm
bin p ta xy dng biu ph ti trn mt bng tng ca x nghip.
- Biu ph ti l mt vng trn c din tch bng ph ti tnh ton ca
phn xng theo mt t l la chn.
- 15 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- mi phn xng c mt biu ph ti. Tm ng trn biu ph ti

trng vi tm ca ph ti phn xng, tnh gn ng c th coi ph ti ca phn
xng ng u theo din tch ca phn xng.
- Biu ph ti cho php hnh dung c r rng s phn b ph ti trong
x nghip
- Mi vng trn biu ph ti chia ra thnh hai phn hnh qut tng ng
vi ph ti ng lc v ph ti chiu sng
1.2.3/ Xc nh bn knh vng trn ph ti:
- ng knh t l ca biu ph ti:
gip cho vic t trm phn phi v cc trm bin p
phn xng mt cch hp l t hiu qu kinh t nht v gim
c tn tht n mc thp nht ta phi xc nh trung tm
ph ti ca tng trm. Mun xc nh trung tm ph ti ta
cn phi da vo bn ph ti ca cc phn xng. Tm ca
nhng ng trn chnh l trung tm ph ti ca cc phn xng.
+Cng thc tnh:
RX =
S ttX
.m
Tron :
+ S ttX :Ph ti tnh ton ca phn xng th X ( kva)
+ Ri
: Bn knh vng trn biu ph ti ca phn xng th X (mm)
+ m
: T l xch ( kva/mm 2 )
*/ Gc chiu sng ca biu ph ti :

cs =
360 .Pcs
Ptt
xc nh biu ph ti ta chn m=50 kva/cm 2

1.2.4. Biu xc nh tm ph ti.
- 16 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Trn s mt bng x nghip v mt h to xoy, c

v tr to trng tm ca cc phn xng l ( xi, yi ) ta xc
nh c to ti u M0(x0, y0 )
Vng trn ph ti :
Gc ph ti chiu
sng.
cs
Ph ti ng
lc.
1
1545
Tn phn xng; Cng sut tnh ton ca phn xng
Phn Xng trm t:
- 17 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
(mm)
Tn Phn Xng
Pcs,
kW
Ptt,
kW
Qtt,
Stt,
kWAr KVA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Phn xng trm t

Phn Xng vt liu hn
Phn xng nha Tng hp Plasmace
Phn xng tiu chun
Phn xng kh c in
Phn xng dp
Kho thnh phm
Kho ph liu kim loi
9.405
15.66
6.12
5.445
3.57
9.12
3.696
3.96
1.12
179.4
295.7
413.1
100.4
262.6
305.1
343.7
44.76
34.72
193.4
437.5
457.7
80.55
253.1
338.1
331.3
25.37
25.14
263.8
528
616.6
128.8
364.7
455.4
477.4
51.45
42.86
8.2
10.5
6.6
6.2
5
8
5.3
5.3
3
18.87
19.06
5.33
19.5
4.89
10.7
3.87
31.8
11.6
10
11
Phn xng m in
Xem d liu phn xng
1.848 481.8
0
0
412
634
3.75
1.38
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Trm trung ha
Ra knh thot axit
Trm bm
Nh n
Phn xng in
Nh iu hnh
Phn xng lm ngui
Kho axit
My nn s N0 1
1.512
0.88
1.35
1.44
2.25
2.21
3.528
1.12
1.2
81.08 3.65
3
32.18
212.3 3.1
56.14 3.2
4
94.79
32.32 3.4
35.36 5.2
25.25 2.9
135 3.57
10.17
14.47
3.366
16.48
11.86
31.55
46.64
23.83
4.44
theo
s
mt
bng
53.51
21.88
144.4
31.44
68.25
25.21
27.23
16.92
97.2
60.91
23.6
155.7
46.51
65.78
20.23
22.56
18.75
93.68
- 18 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3
cs

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- 19 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
10
18
4
15
14
19
20
11
13
17
- 20 - n mn hc : SV :
H in 1_K3
12
16
Ng xun Li

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
CHNG III
Thit k mng cao p cho ton nh my
Theo s liu ban u th Nh my c c cung cp in
t trm bin p trung gian (BATG) cch nh my 507,05m. chng 2, ta xc nh c cng sut tnh ton ca cc phn
xng v ton nh my. Vi s liu d nh t trm phn
phi trung tm (PPTT) nhn in t trm BATG v ri phn
phi cho cc trm bin p phn xng (BAPX).
I. V tr trm phn phi trung tm.

gim chi ph u t cho dy dn v gim tn tht in
nng tc m bo v tiu chun kinh t th trm phn phi
trung tm phi t trung tm ph ti ca ton nh my.
Trn mt bng nh my gn mt h to vung gc XOY.
V tr tm ph ti ca ton nh my M(X,Y) c xc nh
theo cng thc:
11
X=
S i .xi
i =1
11
S
i =1
11
Y=
S . y
i =1
11
S
i =1
(3.1)
Trong :
xi ,yi : To tm ph ti ca phn xng th i.
X,Y : To tm ph ti in ton nh my.
Si
: Cng sut tnh ton ph ti phn xng
th i,kVA.
- 21 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Bng 3.1 Ta tm ph ti ca cc phn xng, trm

BA trung tm v ngun.
theo
s
mt
bng
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Tn Phn Xng
Phn xng trm t
Phn Xng vt liu hn
Phn xng nha Tng hp Plasmace
Phn xng tiu chun
Phn xng kh c in
Phn xng dp
Kho thnh phm
Kho ph liu kim loi
Phn xng m in
Xem d liu phn xng
Trm trung ha
Ra knh thot axit
Trm bm
Nh n
Phn xng in
Nh iu hnh
Phn xng lm ngui
Kho axit
My nn s No 1
X
77.5
83
84.5
84.5
84.5
51.5
45.5
45.5
14
103
45.5
13
15.3
11.5
71.75
30.5
11
91.5
14
14.75
Y
54.5
21.5
102.5
102.5
84.25
104.5
64.5
41
58.5
53
141.5
124
105.5
42.5
144.75
141.5
42.75
143.5
69.5
87.5
- 22 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Tm ph ti ca ton nh my c to l : M
(67.57;73.47)
trong :
X=67,57
Y=73.47
Cc phng n t trm bin p
Phng n 1: Ch dng mt trm bin p t ngay trm
phn phi trung tm. Trm ny c ta 00O
(67,57;73,47)
Phng n 2: : Dng 4 trm bin p : TBA1,TBA2,TBA3,TBA4
Trm 1 cung cp cho phn xng:1, 2, 10
Trm 2 cung cp cho phn xng: 3, 4, 5, 18, 15
Trm 3 cung cp cho phn xng: 7, 8, 9, 14, 19
Trm 4 cung cp cho phn xng: 6, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20
Ta xc nh to ca cc trm bin p theo cng thc:
+ X BAi =
S .x
S
i
+ Y BAi =
S .y
S
i
-Trm 1:
X BA 1 =
77 .5 * 263 .8 + 634 * 83 + 528 * 103 129570 .5

=
= 90 .87
263 .8 + 634 + 528
1425 .8
Y BA 1 =
54 .5 * 263 .8 + 634 * 21 .5 + 528 * 53 55992 .1

=
= 39 .27
263 .8 + 634 + 528
1425 .8
-Trm 2:
101067
X BA 2 = 616 .6 +128 .8 + 364 .7 + 56 .14 + 35 .36

Y BA 2 =
101067
= 84 .11
1201 .6
63201 .5 + 13202 + 30726 + 8126 .265 + 5074 .16 120330

=
= 100 .14
616 .6 + 128 .8 + 364 .7 + 56 .14 + 35 .36
1201 .6
-Trm 3:
X BA 3 =
477 .4 * 45 .5 + 51 .45 * 45 .5 + 42 .86 * 14 +11 .5 * 212 .3 + 25 .25 * 14

477 .4 + 51 .45 + 42 .86 + 212 .3 + 25 .25
27457 .66
= 33 .93
809 .26
- 23 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Y BA 3 =
Mn Cung Cp in
477 .4 * 64 .5 + 51 .45 * 41 + 42 .86 * 58 .5 + 42 .5 * 212 .3 + 25 .25 * 69 .5

477 .4 + 51 .45 + 42 .86 + 212 .3 + 25 .25
= 57.07
-Trm 4:
X BA 4 =
51 .5 * 455 .4 +13 * 81 .08 +15 .3 * 32 .18 + 30 .5 * 94 .79 +11 * 32 .32 +14 .75 * 135
= 36.4
455 .4 + 81 .08 + 32 .18 + 94 .79 + 32 .32 +135
Y BA 4 =
104 .5 * 455 .4 + 124 * 81 .08 + 105 .5 * 32 .18 + 141 .5 * 94 .79 + 42 .75 * 32 .32 + 87 .5 * 135
= 105 .5
455 .4 + 81 .08 + 32 .18 + 94 .79 + 32 .32 + 135
Ta xc nh c to ca cc trm bin p trn l:

Trm 1 O 1 (90.87;39.27)
Trm 2 O 2 (84.11 ; 100.14)
Trm 3 O 3 (33.93 ; 57.07)
Trm 4 O 4 (36.4; 105.5)
Phng n 3: chia thnh 7 nhm:

Trm 1 cp in cho Phn xng 1; 5
Trm 2 cp in cho Phn xng 2
Trm 5 cp in cho Phn xng 4; 15; 18
Trm 6 cp in cho Phn xng 7; 8; 9; 14; 19
Trm 7 cp in cho Phn xng 6; 11; 12; 13; 16; 17; 20
S ni dy t trm bin p n cc phn xng:

m bo an ton v m quan trong x nghip cc tuyn dy s c xy dng
bng ng cp.
C th so snh theo cc phng n sau:
Phng n 1: Ta dng 1trm bin p t ngay trm phn phi trung tm.
T trm bin p ni dy n cc phn xng theo ng thng, cc t phn phi s

c t ngay ti u cc phn xng cung cp in cho cc thit b trong xng
- 24 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Phng n ny c tng chiu di nh nht nhng khng thun tin cho vic thi cng,
vn hnh v pht trin mng in nn khng c tnh kh thi. V vy ta loi b phng
n ny.
Phng n 2 : Cng ko trc tip t trm bin p n cc phn xng ,
nhng theo ng b gc , Cc ng cp s c xy dng dc theo cc mp
ng v nh xng , nh vy s thun tin cho vic xy dng , vn hnh v
pht trin mng in , tuy nhin chiu di ca cc tuyn dy s tng hn so vi
phng n 1.
Phng n 3: Dng 2 trm bin p c ni t trm phn phi trung
tm. Phng n ny ni dy t cc trm bin p n cc phn xng theo
ng thng, cc t phn phi s c t ngay ti u cc phn xng cung
cp in cho cc thit b trong xng.
Phng n ny c tng chiu di nh nht nhng khng thun tin cho vic
thi cng , vn hnh v pht trin mng in nn khng c tnh kh thi. V vy ta
loi b phng n ny.
Phng n 4: Dng 2 trm bin p c ni t trm phn phi trung tm.
Phng n ny cng ko dy trc tip t trm bin p n cc phn xng nhng theo
ng b gc, cc ng cp s c xy dng dc theo cc ng mp v nh xng.
Nh vy s thun tin cho vic xy dng, vn hnh v pht trin mng in, tuy nhin
chiu di tuyn dy s tng ln so vi phng n 3.
Phng n ny c ni dy trc tip t cc trm bin p n cc phn xng theo

ng cho. Phng n ny c chiu di dy ngn nhng kh lp t v vn hnh.
Do vy phng n ny cha c ti u.

- 25 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Phng n ny c ni dy trc tip t cc trm bin p n cc phn xng theo

cc ng b vung gc. Phng n tuy chiu di dy ln nhng d lp t v vn
hnh, pht trin nh my.
I./ LA CHN MY BIN P.
1. Cc phng n ni dy bin p.
1.1. Phng n 1: s ni dy hnh tia.
B
1
2
2
2
2
3
H1: S ni dy hnh tia

a. u - nhc im:
+ u im: tin cy cung cp in cao, thun tin cho qu trnh thi cng, vn
hnh
V sa cha.
+ Nhc im: Vn u t kh ln.
b. Thnh phn:
B: Trm bin p phn xng.
1 : Thanh ci trm bin p phn xng.
2 : Thanh ci t phn phi ng lc.
3 : Ph ti dng in.
- 26 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
1.2. Phng n 2: S ni phn nhnh.
B
1
2
2
2
H 2: S ni phn nhnh.
a. u_nhc im:
-u im: Gi thnh r, lp rp nhanh v tit kim c t phn phi.
-Nhc im: tin cy cung cp in thp, phc tp khi bo v.
b. Thnh phn: trm bin p trn gm c:
B : Trm bin p phn xng.
3 : Ph ti dng in.
Cn c kt qu trn chn dng cc b t 3 pha do Lin X ch to, b t c
bo
v bng ptmt, trong t c t cc bng n lm in tr phng in.
1.3. Phng n 3: S ni dy hn hp.

- 27 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
B
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
3
H 3: S ni dy hn hp.
a. c im:
- tin cy cung cp in cao, thun li cho qu trnh vn hnh v sa cha.
- Gi thnh thp, lp rp nhanh, tit kim t phn phi.
b. Thnh phn:
B : Trm bin p phn xng.
3 : Ph ti dng in.
Trong cc phng n trn ta thy phng n 3 l kh thi nht v n kt hp
c c 2 ch tiu kinh t v k thut.

1.
Xc nh s lng, dung lng trm bin p.
2.1./ Gii thiu chung.

Trong h thng in bin i t cp in p ny sang cp in p khc
ngi
ta dng my bin p. Vn u t cho my bin p trong tng vn u t l kh
ln,
- 28 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
v vy vic la chn s lng v cng sut cc my bin p trn c s kinh t,

k
thut cho cc trm bin p phn xng c ngha quan trng xy dng hp
l s
cung cp in cho nh my.
1.1.1. S lng trm bin p.
H tiu th loi 1 cn c cung cp t hai ngun in c lp trong
c th m bo cung cp cho tt c cc h tiu th khc. m bo tin
cy cung cp in cho
h tiu th loi 1 t mt trm bin p, t nht mi phn on thanh ci phi ni
vi mi my bin p v cng sut ca my bin p c chn sao cho khi hng
mt trong
chng th my cn li vi kh nng qu ti ca mnh, phi m bo cung cp
cho tt
c cc h tiu th loi 1.
Cn lu rng, ti cc trm bin p phn xng vi hai my bin p,
hp l nht l cc phn on thanh gp in p thp lm vic ring r. Khi
dng in ngn mch s gim bt hai ln v iu kin lm vic ca cc kh c
in, in p thp s c
gim nh. Khi ct mt my bin p my cn li s m nhn c ph ti ca my
kia
nh ng ptmt phn on. Vic ng ngun d tr cho h loi 1 c thc
hin t ng. Cc phn xng loi 3 ly in t pha h p ca trm bin p
phn xng
cnh hoc t ring trm bin p c mt my bin p.
2.1.2.V tr cc trm bin p.
- 29 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Trm c t cnh cc phn xng, v kt cu trm c xy kn mt

tng l
tng ca phn xng. Cc trm bin p p dng s ni my bin p qua
dao cch
ly-cu ch. i vi trm mt my b tr thnh hai phng: phng cao p t cc
thit b
cac p, phng h p t my bin p v cc thit b phn phi h p. Trm hai
my bin p b tr 4 phng, mt phng t hai t cao p, mt phng t cc t
h p v hai phng cn li mi phng t mt my bin p.
2.1.3. Chn dung lng my bin p.
Trong h thng in cung cp in cho nh my, cng sut ca my bin
p in
lc trong iu kin bnh thng phi cung cp cho tt c cc h tiu th. Khi
chn cng sut MBA cn phi m bo ch lm vic v mt kinh t, m
bo d tr r nt hoc khng r rt thch hp cung cp cho h tiu th khi
ct mt my bin p. Thm vo ph ti ca MBA trong iu kin bnh
thng khng c lm gim tui th ca MBA (theo iu kin pht nng).
tin cy cung cp in ca nh my t c nh trm hai MBA. Cn
lu rng trong khi s c mt MBA my cn li phi m bo ton b cng
sut yu cu ca h tiu th loi 1. Vic m bo cng sut yu cu thc hin
c khng ch do s dng cng sut danh nh ca MBA m phi k n kh
nng qu ti ca n (vi mc ch gim cng sut t ca MBA). Kh nng qu
ti ca MBA tu thuc vo th ph ti ca h tiu th nhn in t MBA. C
hai trng hp cho php qu ti MBA: qu ti s c v qu ti thng xuyn
khi vn hnh.
Qu ti s c: l ch qu ti cho php trong mt s trng hp ngoi l
(s c) vi mt thi gian hn ch khng gin on vic cung cp in nng.
- 30 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Trong iu kin s c, cho php MBA (vi bt k h thng lm mt no)

khng ph thuc nhit mi trng lm mt, c th lm vic trong thi gian 5
ngy m theo th ph ti hai bc, vi ph ti bc hai khng qu 0,93 v ph
ti bc hai t n 1,4 cng sut nh mc nhng thi gian bc hai khng qu 6
gi mt ngy (tng thi gian gin on hay lin tc). Lc ny cn tng cng
lm mt.
Qu ti thng xuyn: l ch lm vic xt trong mt khong thi gian
no (ngy, thng, nm), trong c mt khong thi gian MBA lm vic
non ti v khong thi gian cn li ca chu k kho st MBA mang ti nh hn
nh mc.Mc qu ti c tnh ton sao cho hao mn cch in trong
khong thi gian xt khng vt qu nh mc, tng ng vi nhit cun
dy 98 .
C hai kh nng qu ti cho php cng li nhng khng c vt qu 50% tc
l
S qt 1,5.S dd
Tm li chn cng sut MBA ta s dng CT sau:
Vi trm t 1 MBA: iu kin S mB
S tt
Vi trm t 2 MBA: iu kin S mB
S tt
2
v S mB
S SC
1,4
Trong :
S mB - cng sut nh mc MBA (kVA).
S tt
- cng sut tnh ton ca ph ti (kVA).
S SC - cng sut yu cu lc s c (kVA).

Chn MBA loi do ABB sn sut, khng cn hiu chnh nhit , ng thi
gim c chi ph u t do tit kim ngoi t. Sau y tin hnh tnh ton la
chn MBA cho cc trm bin p.
2.2. Tnh ton v la chn.
- 31 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Ph ti loi 1
Gi thnh tn tht in nng C
Sut thit hi do mt in
g th
= 1000 / kwh
= 7500 / kwh.
2.2.1. Phng n 1:
Dng mt trm bin p t ngay trm phn phi trung tm. Trm ny cung cp
cho tt c cc phn xng nn ta chn t 2 MBA lm vic song song.
Chn MBA c: S mBA
S tt
1,4
4267
= 3047
1,4
(kVA)
Ta chn 2 MBA c cng sut = 3200 (kVA) do ABB ch to
2.2.4. Phng n 2:
Ta dng 4 trm bin p:
Trm 1 cung cp in cho cc phn xng : 1, 2, 10
Trm 2 cung cp in cho cc phn xng : 3, 4, 5, 18, 15
Trm 3 cung cp in cho cc phn xng : 7, 8, 9, 14, 19
Trm 4 cung cp in cho cc phn xng : 6, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20
Vi trm 1 ta c:
S ttN 1 = Stt1+ Stt2+ Stt10 = 1398
Chn MBA c : S mBA
S tt 1
1,4
1398
= 1000
1,4
(kVA)
Nh vy ta chn 2 MBA c cng sut S mBA 1 =1000 (kVA).

Hoc 1 MBA c cng sut 2000 (kVA).
Vi trm 2 ta c:
S ttN 2 = Stt3+ Stt4+ Stt5 + Stt15+ Stt18 = 1202
Chn MBA c : S mBA
S tt 1
1,4
1202
= 858 .2
1,4
(kVA)

- 32 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Vi trm 3 ta c:
S ttN 3 = Stt7+ Stt8+ Stt9 + Stt14+ Stt19 = 809.26
Chn MBA c : S mBA
S tt 1
1,4
809 .26
= 578
1,4
(kVA)

Vi trm 4 ta c:
S ttN 1 = Stt6+ Stt16+ Stt12 + Stt13+ Stt17 + Stt20= 830.77
Chn MBA c : S mBA
S tt 1
1,4
830 .77
= 593 .407
1,4
(kVA)
Nh vy ta chn 2 MBA do ABB sn xut c cng sut S mBA 1 =630 (kVA).

Phng n 3: chia thnh 7 nhm:
Trm 1 cp in cho Phn xng 1; 5
Trm 5 cp in cho Phn xng 4; 15; 18
Trm 6 cp in cho Phn xng 7; 8; 9; 14; 19
Trm 7 cp in cho Phn xng 6; 11; 12; 13; 16; 17; 20
Vi trm 1 ta c:
S ttN 1 = Stt1+ Stt5 = 263,8 + 364,7 = 628,5 (kVA)
Chn MBA c : S mBA
S tt 1
1,4
628 .5
= 449
1,4
(kVA)
Nh vy ta chn 2 MBA do ABB sn xut c cng sut S mBA 1 =500(kVA).

Vi trm 2 ta c:
SttN2 = Stt2 = 528 (kVA)
- 33 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Chn MBA c : S mBA
S tt 1
1,4
Mn Cung Cp in
528
= 377
1,4
(kVA)

Vi trm 3 ta c:
Chn MBA c : S mBA
S tt 3
1,4
634
=
1,4
453(kVA)

Vi trm 4 ta c:
Chn MBA c : S mBA
S tt 4
1,4
616 .3
=
1,4
440(kVA)

Vi trm 5 ta c:
SttN5 = Stt4+ Stt15 + Stt18 = 128.8 + 56.14 + 35.35= 220.3(kVA)
Chn MBA c : S mBA
S tt 1
1,4
220 .3
=157 .35
1,4
(kVA)

Vi trm 6 ta c:
SttN6 = Stt7+ Stt8 + Stt9 + Stt14+ Stt19 = 477.4+ 51.45+ 42.86+ 212.3+ 25.25
= 810(kVA)
Chn MBA c : S mBA
Stt 6
1,4
810
= 578
1,4
(kVA)

- 34 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Vi trm 7 ta c:
SttN7 = Stt6+ Stt12+ Stt13+ Stt16+ Stt17+ Stt20=455.4+ 81.08+ 32.18+ 94.79+
135+32.32= 830.77(kVA)
Chn MBA c : S mBA
SttN 7
1,4
830 .77
= 593 .4
1,4
(kVA)

Ta c bng tnh ton sau:

Phng
S trm
Cng
Cng
Hao tn
in
Vn
sut
sut
cng
u t
S trng hp
nh
tnh
sut
NM
Trm
mc
S mBA
ton
S
Trng
hp
PK
UK
K.10 6
2 3200
4267
1,75
13
VN
220.5
2 1000
1398
1,75
13
220.5
1 2000
2,7
22,5
731.5
2 1000
1,75
13
204.35
1 2000
2.7
22.5
731.5
2 630
1,3
8,2
4,5
204.35
1 1000
1.9
13
6.5
220,5
2 630
1,3
8,3
4,5
204.35
1 1000
1,75
13
220,5
2 500
187.35
1 1000
1.75
13
220.5
2 400
0.84
5.75
167.65
1 800
1.4
10.5
2 630
1.3
8.3
4,5
2
2
3
4
3
P0
tt
1
2
3
1202
809,26
830.77
628.5
528
809.26
204.35
- 35 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
5
6
7
1 1000
2 500
1 1000
2 160
1 315
2 630
1 1000
2 630
1 1000
Mn Cung Cp in
528
220.3
810
830.77
1,75
1
1,75
0.5
0.72
1.3
1.9
1.3
1.9
13
7
13
2.95
4.85
8.3
13
8.3
13
5
4
5
4
4
4.5
5
4.5
5
220.5
187.35
220.5
158.25
204.35
220.5
204.35
220.5
Bng cc tham s ca my bin p do ABB Vit Nam sn xut

So snh cc phng n:
By gi ta s i so snh 4 phng n la chn trn tm ra phng n ti
u.
Phng n 1 :
t 1 trm trung tm 2 my bin p c cng sut 3200 KVA
Phng n 2 :
Trm 1 :t 2 my bin p c cng sut = 2000 (KVA)
Phng n 3 :
Ta c:
= ( 0,124+ T M .10 4 ) 2 . 8760

- 36 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
= ( 0,124 + 4500.10 4 ) 2 . 8760 = 2886,21 (h)

a. Phng n 1:
S SC = m 12 . S tt = 0,7.1679,89= 1175,9 (kVA)
S
1175 ,9
SC
=
= 1,1759
K qt = S
1000
mBA
Xc nh tn tht do mt in :
Do phng n ny chu c qu ti khi gp s c nn khng mt in
Vy Y =0
2
Tn tht trong MBA c xc nh theo biu thc:

A BA 1 = (n. P 01 .8760 +
= 2.1,75.8760 +
PK 1 S 2
. 2 . )
2
S nBA 1
13 1679 ,89 2
.
.2886 ,21
2 1000 2
= 83602,32 (kWh).
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C 1 =C . ABA 1 = 1000. 83602,32 = 83,6.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Suy ra: Z 1 = 0,185.220,5.10 6 + 83,6.10 6 =124,4.10 6 (/nm).
b. Phng n 2:
- Trm 1:
Tn tht trong MBA c xc nh theo CT:
A BA 21 =(n. P01 .8760+
= 2.1,75.8760 +
PK 1 S 2
. 2 . )
2
S nBA 1
13 1398
.
2 1000
2
2
.2886 ,21
= 67325.33 (KWh)
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C 21 =C . ABA 21 =1000. 67325.33= 67,325.10 6 (/nm).
- 37 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z 21 = 0,185.220,5.10 6 + 67,325.10 6 =108,117.10 6 (/nm).
Trm 2:
ABA 22
=(n. P 02 .8760 +
= 2.1,75.8760 +
PK 21 S 2
. 2 . )
2
S nBA 2
13 1202
.
2 1000
2
2
.2886 ,21
= 57765,05 (KWh).
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C 22 = C . ABA 22 = 1000 . 57765,05 =57.765.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z 22 = 0,185.220.5.10 6 + 57,765.10 6 =98,557.10 6 (/nm).
Trm 3:
A BA 31 =(n. P01 .8760+
= 2.1,3.8760 +
PK 1 S 2
. 2 . )
2
S nBA 1
8,2 628 .5 2
.
.2886 ,21
2 630 2
= 42301.7(KWh)
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C23=C . A BA23 =1000. 42301.7= 42,301.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z23= 0,185.204,35.10 6 + 42,301.10 6 =80,105.10 6 (/nm).
Trm 4:
- 38 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
ABA24 =(n. P 02 .8760 +
= 2.1,3.8760 +
P S 2
. 2
.
2 S nBA
2
Mn Cung Cp in
8,2 830 .77 2

.
.2886 ,21
2
630 2
= 43353.48 (KWh).
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C24 = C . ABA24= 1000 . 43353.48 =43,354.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z24= 0,185.204.35.10 6 + 43,354.10 6 =72,158.10 6 (/nm).
Vy tng chi ph qui i l: Z2= Z21+ Z22+Z23+Z24= 108,117.10 6 +80,105.10 6

+98,557.10 6 +72,158.10 6 = 358,973.10 6 (/nm).
c. Phng n 3:
Trm 1:
ABA31=(n. P 03 .8760 +
= 2.1.8760 +
PK 31 S 2
. 2 . )
2
S nBA 3
7 628 .5 2
.
.2886 ,21
2 500 2
= 33481,23 (KWh).
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C31 = C . ABA31= 1000 . 33481,23 =33,481.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z31= 0,185.187,35 6 + 33,481.10 6 =58,44.10 6 (/nm).
Trm 2:
- 39 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in

A BA 41
PK 1 S 2
. 2 . )
=(n. P01 .8760+
2
S nBA 1
= 2.0,84.8760 +
5,75 528 2
.
.2886 ,21
2 400 2
= 14716.85(KWh)
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C 32 =C . ABA 32 =1000. 14716.85 = 14,716.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z 32 = 0,185.167,65.10 6 + 14,716.10 6 =45,731 .10 6 (/nm).
Trm 3:
ABA33=(n. P0.8760 +
= 2.1,3.8760 +
PK 33 S 2
. 2 . )
2
S nBA 2
8,3 809 .26 2

.
.2886 ,21
2
630 2
= 42540 (KWh).
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C 42 = C . ABA 42 = 1000 . 42540= 42,54.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z33= 0,185.204,35.10 6 + 42,54.10 6 =80,345.10 6 (/nm).
Trm 4:
ABA 34
=(n. P 03 .8760 +
= 2.1.8760 +
PK 34 S 2
. 2 . )
2
S nBA 3
7 528 2
.
.2886 ,21
2 500 2
= 28785 (KWh).
- 40 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C 43 = C . ABA 43 = 1000 . 28785= 28,785.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z34= 0,185.187,35.10 6 + 28,785.10 6 = 63,444.10 6 (/nm).
Trm 5:
ABA35=(n. P 04 .8760 +
= 2.0,5.8760 +
PK 35 S 2
. 2 . )
2
S nBA 4
2,95 220 .3 2
.
.2886 ,21
2
160 2
= 16830,65 (KWh).
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C35 = C . ABA 44 = 1000 . 16830,65 =16,83.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z 44 = 0,185.100,25.10 6 + 16,83.10 6 = 35,376.10 6 (/nm).
Trm 6:
ABA36=(n. P0.8760 +
= 2.1,3.8760 +
PK 33 S 2
. 2 . )
2
S nBA 2
8,3 810 2
.
.2886 ,21
2 630 2
= 42576 (KWh).
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C36 = C . ABA 36 = 1000 . 42575= 42,576.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z33= 0,185.204,35.10 6 + 42,576.10 6 =80,380.10 6 (/nm).

- 41 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Trm 7:
PK 33 S 2
. 2 . )
ABA37=(n. P0.8760 +
2
S nBA 2
= 2.1,3.8760 +
8,3 830 ,77 2

.
.2886 ,21
2
630 2
= 43604,4 (KWh).
Chi ph b tn tht l:
C37 = C . ABA 42 = 1000 . 43604,4= 43,604.10 6 (/nm).
Chi ph qui i :
Z = (a vh + a tc ).V + C
Z37= 0,185.204,35.10 6 + 43,604.10 6 =81,408.10 6 (/nm).
Vy tng chi ph qui i l:

Z3 = Z31+ Z32+Z33+Z34+ Z35+Z36+ Z37
= 58,44.10 6 + 45,731.10 6 + 80,345.10 6 + 63,444.10 6 +35,376.10 6
+80,380.10 6 + 81,408.10 6 = 445,124 (/nm).
T cc phng n trnh by trn, ta c th thy l phng n 2(Phng n

s dng 2 my bin p c cng sut 1000 (KVA) ,2 my bin p c cng sut
630 (KVA) c chi ph nh nht ng thi cng m bo cc yu cu k thut.
Phng n ny cn t 2 trm bin p ngay trm phn phi trung tm vi 2
my bin p lm vic song song c cng sut l 1000(KVA). 2 my bin p c
cng sut 630 (KVA)
- 42 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
H 1: S ni trm bin p phn xng t 1 MBA
H 2: S ni cc trm phn xng t 2 MBA.
- 43 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Hnh 3- 6: S nguyn l mng cao p ton x nghip

35KV
CSV
MC
BATT
BU
MC
MCLL
TG 10 KV
TG 10 KV
CD
CC
B1
B2
B3
B4
B7
B8
0,4 KV
- 44 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3
B9

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
II. La chn dy dn.

Khi la chn phng n c th chn chi tit dy dn theo phng
php n gin nht theo dng in t nng cho php, nhng sau khi xc
nh c phng n ti u th tit din dy dn phi c kim tra li theo hao
tn in p cho php. Do dy l mng in h p nn cht lng in p dc
t ln hng u, do ta chn tit din dy dn ln hng u, do ta ch tit
din dy dn theo hao tn in p, ly gi tr hao tn in p cho php l
= 5% (i vi mng in cp in p 380V,
U cp =19%).
U cp
D nh t cp
trong cc rnh ngm di lng t . Do s b chn gi tr in tr khng l X0

= 0,07 /km.
1. Phng n .
S ni cc dy ca mng in c th hin hnh trn. Chiu di dy dn
c ni t trm bin p n cc phn xng theo ng b gc c xxc
nh bng biu thc:
Li = ( X BA xi ) 2
( YBA yi ) 2
Vi phn xng 1:
Chiu di dy dn c ni t trm bin th n phn xng 1 theo ng b
gc c xc nh :
L1 = ( X BA x1 ) 2
( YBA y1 ) 2
( 67,47 77,5) 2
( 73,57 54.5) 2 = 29.1 (m)
Thnh phn phn khng ca hao tn in p:

U x1 =
QN .x .L1
193 ,4.0,07 .29 ,1.10 3
=
=1.036 (V )
U
0,38
Thnh phn tc dng ca hao tn in p:

U R1 = U cp U X 1
=19 1,036 = 17,97 (V).

- 45 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Tit din dy :
F1 =
P 1 L1
179,4.29,1
=
= 24 mm 2
U U R1 32 0,38 17,97
Ta chn cp loi ABBG c F Ch = 25mm 2 c r =1,25
/ km v x
= 0,06
/ km.
Hao tn in p thc t:
U 1 =
P1 r0 + Q1 x 0
179 ,4.1,25 +193 ,4.0,06
L1 =
29 ,1 10 3 =
U
0,38
18,06(V) <
19 (V)
Vy
U 1 < U cp
tho mn U1
Tnh ton tng t cho cc on khc. Ta c kt qu nh sau:
L0i
U X
U R
Fch
r0
x0
KVar
KVar
mm2
mm2
/k
km
M1
193.4
179.4
29.1
1.036 17,97 24
25
1.25
0,06 18,06
M2
437.5
295.7
110,51
1,87
17,13 67,16
70
0,06
0,06 18,53
M3
457.7
413.1
49,51
0,88
18,12 28,8
25
1,28
0,06 22,12
M4
80.55
100.4
55,37
1,22
17,78 39,06
35
0,92
0,06 21,5
M5
253.1
262.6
87,37
1,27
17,73 35,1
35
0,92
0,06 19,4
M6
338.1
305.1
86,49
2,04
16,96 60,9
70
0,46
0,06 16,94
M7
331.3
343.7
66,63
1,2
17,8
38,3
35
0,92
0,06 21,1
M8
25.37
44.76
26,37
0,622 18,38 15,9
16
1,98
0,06 19,003
M9
25.14
34.72
141,49
2,19
70
0,46
0,06 17,4
16,81 62,8
- 46 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
M10 412
481.8
20,49
0,2
18,8
6,68
5,26
0,06 21,3
M12 60.91
53.51
155,37
18
65,2
70
0,46
0,06 18,99
M13 23.6
21.88
167,37
14
177,8
185
0,17
0,06 17,8
M14 155.7
144.4
79,51
1,45
17,55 47,6
50
0,64
0,06 18,34
M15 46.51
31.44
108,63
2,82
16,18 92,98
95
0,34
0,06 18,77
M16 65.78
68.25
M17 20.23
25.21
M18 22.56
27.23
M19 18.75
16.92
M20 93.68
97.2
Chng VI: Tnh ton ngn mch.

1.Tnh ton ngn mch
1.1 Mc ch tnh ngn mch :
- 47 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- Mc ch tnh ngn mch l chn va kim tra cc thit b

- Do tnh ton chn thit b khng i hi chnh xc cao nn c th
dng nhng phng php gn ng v ta c s gi thit sau :
+ Cho php tnh gn ng in khng h thng qua ccong sut ct ngn
Mch ca my ct u ngun v khng bit cu trc ca h thng.
+ Khi lp s tnh ton ta b qua nhng phn t ma dong ngn mch
Khng chy qua v cc phn t c in khng khng nh hng ng
k nh my ct, dao cch ly, aptomat
+ Mng cao p c th tnh hoc khng tnh n in tr tc dng. Cc h
thng cung cp in xa ngun v cng sut l nh so vi h thng in quc
gia, mng in tnh ton l mng in h, mt ngun cung cp cho php ta tnh
ton ngn mch n gin trc tip trong h thng c tn.
+ Mnh h p th in tr tc dng c nh hng ng k ti gi tr
dng ngn mch, nu b qua trong tnh toan s phi sai s ln dn n chn
thit b khng chnh xc.
1.2 Chn im tnh ngn mch v tnh ton cac thng s ca s .
1.2.1 Chn im tnh ngn mch
- chn khi c in cho cp 35kv, ta cn tnh cho im ngn mch N 1
ti thanh ci trm bin p trung tm 35/10kv kim tra my ct v thanh gp
y ta ly S N =S ca my ct u ngun.
- chn khi c in cho cp 10kv :
+ Pha h p ca trm bin p trung tm ,cn tnh dim ngn mch N 2
ti thanh ci 10kv ca trm kim tra my ct ,thanh gp.
+ Pha cao p trm bin p phn xng ,cn tin cho n im ngn
mch N S chn v kim tra cp ,t cao p cc trm
- 48 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- Cn tnh im N 4 trn thanh ci 0,4kv kim tra t h p tng ca

trm.
1.2.2. Tnh ton cc thng s ca s :
-S nguyn l
N1
BATG MC
DK
MC
-S thay th.
XHT
H
T
ZPPTT
N3
Cp
PPTT
N1
ZD
N2
N2
ZC
DCL
N3Z
BAP
CC
N4
BAPX
N4
.
-Tnh in khng h thng :
X HT =
U tb2
SN
S N : Cng sut ngn mch ca MC u ng dy trn khng(DK)

SN = Sct =
3.
Um . Im.
My ct u ng dy trn khng l loi SF6, k hiu

8DB10 c Um=36kv,
Im = 2500 (A), Icm = 31,5
kA.
X HT
372
3.35.31,5
= 0,717()
DK
Loi AC -95 c r0 = 0,33 /km; x0 = 0,413 /km; l = 5km.

RD = r0 . l = 0,33 . 5 = 1,65 ( )
XD = x0 . l = 0,413 . 5 = 2,065 ( )
- 49 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ---
Mn Cung Cp in
My BATT: Loi TMH c S =7500kVA,UC = 36kv; PN =
65kw;
UN% = 8. Tnh RBATT v XBATT quy i v pha 10kV.
2
PN .U dm
S2
.103
dm
RB =
XB =
65.10
7500
U N % U dm
.
.103
100 Sdm
.103 = 0,116()
8.10
3
.10 =1,07()
100.7500
Cc ng cp 10kv:
- Cp t BATT n trm B1 : (tra PLV-16: TKC) c thng s

sau
r0 = 1,47 /km; x0 = 0,128 /km; l = 0,075 km.
RC = r0 . l = 1,47 . 0,075 = 0,11 ( )
XC = x0 . l = 0,128 . 0,075 = 9,6 . 10-3 ( )
Trm bin p phn xng :
Cc trm BAPX ta chn 2 loi MBA do ABB sn xut ti Vit

Nam, khng phi hiu chnh nhit .
-
Loi
800
KVA
c:Uc=10kv,
UH=0,4kv, P0
=1,4kw; PN=10,5kw;UN% =5,5.
R .=
10,5.0,43
X B. =
800
3
5,5.0,4
100.800
.103 = 2,63.103 ()
.103 = 0,011()
- Loi 100KVA c: Uc =10kv, UH = 0,4kv, P0 =1,75kw;

- 50 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
PN = 13kw; UN% =5,5.
R .=
B
XB =
13.0,4
1000
3
5,5.0,4
100.1000
.103 = 2,08.103 ()
.103 = 8,8.103()
1. 2.3. Tnh ton dng ngn mch
Ngn mch ti im N1 :
0.1.
- S thay th
Ta c :
I N1 =
XHT
H
T
N1
ZD
U tb1
3.Z
3
7
"
I N1 =I N1 =I =
3. 1,6
5 2 +(0,7
1
7 +
- ixk1 =
2.1,8.I N1 = 2.1,8.6,6 =16,8(kA )
- SN1 =
3.U.I N1 = 3.35.6,6 =400(MVA )
Tnh ngn mch ti im N2 :
0.2.
0.3.
- S thay th
Ta c :
H
T
XHT
ZD
ZBT
N2
- 51 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
1
0,5
"
I N2 =
I N2 =
I =
3. 1,2
9
4
R 2 = R1Q + RBTQ = 0,133 + 0,116 = 0,249 ( )

R 2 = R1Q + RBTQ = 0,224 + 1,07 = 1,294 ( )
2
1QD (10KV )
10,5
=1,65.
= 0,133()
37
2
1QD (10KV )
10,5
= (0,717+ 2,065).
= 0,224()
37
- ixk2 =
2.1,8.I N 2 = 2.1,8.4,6 =11,71(kA )
- SN2 =
-
3.U.I N 2 = 3.10.4,6 =79,67(MVA )
Ngn mch ti N3:
0.4.
- S thay th
H
T
XHT
ZD
ZBT
ZC1
N3
- Tnh IN3 cho tuyn BATT - B1:

Ta c : R3 = R 2 + RC1 = 0,249 + 0,11 = 0,36 ( )
R3 = R 2 + XC1 = 1,294 + 9,6 . 10-3 = 1,304 ( )
I N3C1 =
- ixk3-C1 =
- SN3 =
10,5
3. 0,362 +1,3042
= 4,48(kA )
2.1,8.4,48 =11,4(kA )
3.10.11,4 =197(MVA )
Ngn mch ti N4:
- 52 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3
+
0

---- Khoa i n ----
0.5.
Mn Cung Cp in
- S thay th
XHT
H
T
ZD
ZBT
ZC
ZBX
N4
=R
3QD (0,4kV )
+R
0,4
3
3
R = 0,36.
+ 2,08.10 = 2,6.10 ()
4
10,5
BX
=R
3QD (0,4kV )
I N4 =
+X
BX
0,4
3. (2,6.103 ) + 0,012
- ixk4 =
- SN4 =
0,4
3
= 1,304.
+ 8,8.10 = 0,01()
10,5
= 22,35(kA )
2.1,8.22,35 =56,89(kA )
3.0,4.22,35 =15,48(MVA )
2. Chn v kim tra thit b

2.1. Chn v kim tra my ct
iu kin chn v kim tra:
- in p nh mc, kv : UmMC Um.m

- Dng in lu di nh mc, A : Im.MC Icb
- Dng in ct nh mc, kA : Im.ct IN
- Dng n nh ng, kA : Im. ixk
- Dng n nh nhit : tm.nh I
tqd
t
dm.nh
a. Chn my ct ng dy trn khng 35kV:

- Chn my ct SF6 loi 8DB10 do SIEMENS ch to c bng
thng s sau:
Loi
1.
2.
Im.C, kA
i, kA
- 53 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Um,
kv
8DB10
35
Mn Cung Cp in
Im, A
2500
31,5
80
- Kim tra:
Im.MC Icb =104 (A)
Im.ct IN = 6,6 (KA)
im. ixk = 16,8 (kA)
My ct c dng nh mc Im > 1000A do khng phi
kim tra dng n nh nhit.
b. Chn my ct hp b 10kv :
- Cc my ct ni vo thanh ci 10kv chn cng mt loi
SF6, k hiu 8DC11 do SIEMENS ch to c bng thng s sau:
Loi
Um,kV
Im, A
Im.C, 2s
kA
i, kA
8DC11
12
1250
25
63
- Kim tra :
Im.MC Icb = 364,72 (A)
Im.ct IN = 4,55 (kA)
im. ixk = 11,58 (KA)
2.2. Chn v kim tra dao cch li cp 35 kV:
iu kin chn v kim tra:
- in p nh mc, kV : UmDCL Um.m

- 54 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- Dng in lu di nh mc, A : Im.DCL Icb

- Dng n nh ng, kA : im. ixk
- Dng n nh nhit, kA : tm.nh.I2
m.nh
tq.I2
Chn dao cch li t ngoi tri, li dao quay trong mt

phng nm ngang loi 3DE do SIEMENS ch to:
Loi
Um, kv
Im, A
INt, kA
IN max, kA
3DC
36
1000
25
60
UmDCL Um.m = 35 kV
- Kim tra:
Im.DCL Icb =104 A

IN max ixk = 16,8 kA
2.3. Chn t cao p trn b cp 10kv
- Chn t cao p trn b, c dao cch ly 3 v tr, cch in
bng SF6 do SIEMENS ch tao, loi 8DH10
Loi t
Um, kV
Im, A
INt, kA
IN max,
kA
Thit b
8DH10
12
200
25
25
Dao ct ph
ti
3.
Cu ch
2.4 Chn v kim tra cp :
Chn cp ng 3 li, cch in XLPE, ai thp, v PVC
do hng FURUKAWA ch to, cp c t trong hm cp :
ng cp
F, 1li
Hnh
ICP,
IN, 1s
Um, kV
- 55 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
mm
BATT-B1,2,6
BATTB3,4,5,7
Mn Cung Cp in
dng
250c
A
kA
25
Vn
xon
140
3,37
10
16
Vn
xon
110
2,28
10
- Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:

F
.I
qd
Trong :
- h s nhit , vi ng =7.
tq- thi gian qui i, s.
- Ngn mch trong h thng cung cp in c coi l
ngn
mch
xa
ngun: I=I do thi gian qui i ly bng thi gian tn ti

ngn
mch.
tq = tnm = tbv + tmc .

Ta ly:
+ Thi gian tc ng ca bo v : tbv =0,02 s
+ Thi gian tc ng ca my ct :tmc =0,1 s
Thi gian quy i tq =0,12 s.
- Ta ch cn kim tra cho tuyn cp no c dng ngn
mch ln nht. Tuyn cp BATT-B6 c dng ngn mch ln nht
IN3 = 4,55KA.
Fmin= . IN3 max
tqd
= 7 . 4,55 .
0,12
=11mm2 < F =16mm2
- Cp c chn vt cp v c di ngn nn khng cn

kim tra iu kin tn tht in p v dng cho php.
- 56 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
2.5. Chn v kim tra Aptomat .

- Vi trm 2 MBA ta t 2 t aptomat tng, 2 t aptomat
nhnh v 1 t aptomat phn on.
- Vi trm 1MBA ta t 1 t aptomat tng v 1 t aptomat
nhnh.
- Mi t aptomat nhnh t 2 aptomat.
Aptomat c chn theo dng lm vic lu di:
I dmA I lv. max = I tt =
tt
3* U dm
U dmA Udm.m
- Vi aptomat tng sau my bin p, d tr c th

chn theo dng nh mc ca MBA.
I
dm.A
dm.B
dm.B
3.U
dm
- Aptomat phi c kim tra kh nng ct ngn mch : ICt

m
IN
Dng qua cc aptomat:
- Dng ln nht qua aptomat tng, MBA 1000 kVA

I max =
1000
3.0,4
= 1443(A )
- Dng ln nht qua aptomat tng, MBA 630 kVA

I max =
630
3.0,4
= 909 ,32 ( A)
2.6. Chn v kim tra thanh dn:
- 57 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- Thanh dn cp in p 10kv c chn thanh dn ng

cng.
Chn thanh dn theo iu kin pht nng lu di
cho php:
K1 . K2 . ICP Icb.
- Thanh dn t nm ngang : K1=0,95.
- K2 : h s hiu chnh theo nhit .
'
K2 =
CP 0
CP 0
Trong :
cp
=700c : nhit cho php ln nht khi lm vic bnh
thng.
=250c : nhit mi trng thc t.
K2 = 0,88
- Chn Icb theo iu kin qu ti ca my bin p:
I cb =
I
1,4.Sdm.B
cp
3.U
dm
1,4.S
dm.B
K 1.K 2 . 3.U dm
1,4.7500
0,95.0,88. 3.10
= 715(A )
Chn thanh dn ng, tit din trn 40x5, c dng Icp

=700(A)
Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:
cp
tt
- 58 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- Lc tnh ton do tc dng ca dng in ngn mch :

l
Ftt =1,76.108. .i 2
(KG )
a XK
Trong :
l =100cm : khong cch gia cc s .
a =50cm : khong cch gia cc pha.
ixk : dng in xung kch ca ngn mch ba pha, A
ta c : ixk =
.1,8 . IN2 =
Ftt =1,76.10-8.
100
50
.1,8 . 4,6 = 11,71.103 A
.(11,71.103 )2 = 4,83 KG.
- M men un :
M=
- ng sut tnh ton :
tt
W=
Ftt .l
10
4,83.100
= 48,3(KG .cm)
10
M
( KG / cm 2 )
W
2
b.h
6
(cm3)
Thanh dn c b =0,5cm ; h = 4cm

6.M
tt = b.h2
6.48,3
2
0,5.4
= 36,23(KG / cm2 )
ng sut cho php ca thanh dn ng
cp
=1400kG/cm2
cp
>> tt= 36,23(kG/cm2).

Kim tra n nh nhit :
S
.I tqd
Ta c: =7; I= 4,6 (KA); tq = 0,12s

. I
tqd
= 7 . 4,6 .
0,12
= 11,15 mm2 .
- 59 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
S =40 . 5 = 200mm2>> 11,15mm2

2.7. Chn v kim tra s :
Chn s t ngoi tri do
Ftt
Lin X ch to loi OH-10500(H-10)

C Um =10kv, Fph =500 KG.
- Kim tra n nh ng : Fcp Ftt.
Thanh dn t nm ngang nn lc tc ng cho php
trn u s l Fcp=0,6Fph 0,6 Fph Ftt .
F
Fph 0,tt6 =
4,83
= 8,05(KG ) ,
0,6
s chn tho mn.
2.8. Chn bin dng in BI

- Chn bin dng do SIEMENS ch to loi 4MA72 c thng
s k thut cho bng sau.
Um
kV
K hiu
4MA72
12
Uchu
Uchu
ng
xung
kV
kV
28
75
I1 m
A
I2.m
A
I.ng
kA
20 2500
1
hoc
5
120
2.9. Chn my bin p BU

- Chn my bin in p 3 pha 5 tr do Lin X ch to loi
HTM-10 c cc thng s k thut sau:
Loi
Um, V
Cng sut nh mc
theo cp chnh xc
VA
Sm
VA
- 60 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
HTM-10
Mn Cung Cp in
S cp
Th
cp
0,5
10000
100
120
120
200
1200
Chng 4.
xc nh cc tham s ca mng in
I. Hao tn in p
1. Trn ng dy
Nh tnh ton, tn tht trn ng dy vi phng n ti u
(Phng n 2) l U = 159,7 (V). Trong tn hao in p ln
nht trn ng dy l on M
2. Trong my bin p
R BA
U 2 dm
= PN 2
S dmBA
RBA1 = 15 .
XBA1 = 5,5 .
X BA = U n %
0,4 2
1000 2.10 3
2
U dm
100 S dmBA
= 2,4 . 10-3
0,4 2
100 .1000 .10 3
= 8,8 . 10-3
Khi my bin p lm vic song th :

RBA =
RBA
= 1,2 . 10-3
2
XBA =
R BA
= 4,4 . 10-3
2
U BA =
P R BA + Q X BA
= 11,68
U
II. Hao tn cng sut

- 61 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
1. Trn ng dy
Hao tn cng sut tc dng trn on dy OV c xc nh
theo biu thc
124 ,26 2 + 97 ,73 2
P2 +Q2
0,67 .76 .10 6 = 8,83
r
.
l
=
2
0
2
0,38
U
Pm1 =
(kw)
Hao tn cng sut phn khng trn on dy OM c xc

nh theo biu
Q0 M
124 ,26 2 + 97 ,73 2

P2 +Q2
0,06 .76 .10 6 = 0,79
x
.
l
=
2
0
2
0,38
U
(kVAR)
Tnh ton tng t cho cc on dy khc ghi trong bng di
y.
N
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
M9
M10
M12
M13
M14
M15
M16
M17
M18
M19
M20
KVar
KVar
193.4
437.5
457.7
80.55
253.1
338.1
331.3
25.37
25.14
412
60.91
23.6
155.7
46.51
65.78
20.23
22.56
18.75
179.4
295.7
413.1
100.4
262.6
305.1
343.7
44.76
34.72
481.8
53.51
21.88
144.4
31.44
68.25
25.21
27.23
16.9
97.2
93,68
L0i
r0
x0
m
29.1
46
53
146
102
146
158
90
118
/km
/km
1.25
0,95
0,95
0,48
0,4
0,18
0,18
0,48
0,4
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
KW
8.81
7.77
10.81
6.54
16.82
10.85
11.15
11.17
15.6
KVar
0.79
0.49
0.68
0.82
2.52
3.62
3.72
1.4
2.34
- 62 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
2. Trong my bin p
PBA
S
1
= 2.P0 + .Pk .
2
S nBA
15 4267
= 2.4,9 + .
=
2 3200
32,72 (kW)
Iii. Tn tht in nng

Tng tn tht in nng trong ton mng in
A = Add + ABA
= 287187,5 + 61517,8 + 67899,3 =
416604,6 (kWh)
(Gi tr
Add tng
tn tht in nng trn ng dy (Mc
III.1), tng tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p
ABA
c tnh theo phng n 2 (Theo 2.2.4.b))

CHNG 5. TNH TON NI T CHO TRM BIN P CA PHN
XNG N
1. Khi nim v ni t.
Dng in c th ngi gy nn nhng tc dng nguy him :gy
bng,git,trng hp s lm cht ngi, do tc dng ca ni t l tn
dng in v gi mc in th thp trn cc thit b c ni t.H thng
ni t c 2 chc nng: ni t lm vic va ni t an ton.
- Ngi b tai nn v in l do chm phi nhng phn t mang in,
song cng c th chm phi nhng b phn ca thit b ih bnh thng khng
mang in nhng li c in p khi cch in b hng.trong trng hp ny,
m bo an ton c th thc hin bng cch ni t tt c nhng b phn bnh
thng khng mang in nhng khi chc in b hng c th c in p.
- 63 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- Khi c ni t ,qua ch cch in b chc thng v thit b ni t s

co dng in ngn mch mt pha vi t v in p i vi u ca v thit b
bng : U =I R
Trong :
+I : dng in mt pha chm t.
+ R : in tr ni t ca cc trang b ni t.
Trng hp ngi chm phi v thit b c in p ,dng in qua ngi xc
dnh theo biu thc : I ng .R ng =I R .
V R <<R ng nn I ng <<I , v vy I ' =I , khi ,
1
1
1
=
Rnt
Rnt Rtn
, t nhn
thy khi thc hin ni t vi in tr ni t nh c th m bo cho dng

I n qua ngi khng nguy him n tnh mng.
- Trang b ni t bao gm in cc ni t v cc ng dy ni t ,in
cc ni t t trc tip trong t, cc dy ni t dng ni cc b phn c
ni t vi in cc ni t.
- Khi c trang b ni t ,dng in ngn mch xut hin do cch in thit
b hng s qua v thit b theo dy dn ni t xung in cc v chy tn vao
trong t.
- C hai loi ni t sau :
+ Ni t t nhin : l cc ng kim loi t trong t , cc kt cu bng
kim loi ca cc cng trnh c ni vi t,khi xy dng trang b ni t trc
ht cn phi s dng cc vt ni t nhin c sn , in tr ni t t nhin c
xc nh bng o lng, nu in tr ni t t nhin khng t c tr s
quy nh trong quy phm th ta moi thc hin ni t nhn to.
+ Ni t nhn to : thc hin bng cc thp ,ng thp ,thanh thp ch
nht hay thp gc di 2 3m chn xung t.
Thng cc in cc ni t ny c ng su xung t sao cho u
trn ca chng cch mt t khong 0,5 0,8m, nh vy gim c s thay i
- 64 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
in tr ni t theo thi tit. Cc in cc c ni vi nhau bng cch hn

vi thp nm ngang t su 0,5 0,8m. chng n mn cc ng thp
trong t phi c b dy khng nh hn 3,5mm, cc thanh thp dt, gc khng
c nh hn 4mm,v dy ni t cn c tit din ho mn bn c kh n
nh nhit v chu c dng lm vic lu di.
in tr ni t ch yu xc nh bi in tr xut ca t , hnh
dng kch thc in ccv chn su trong t. ni t thng bao gm mt
s in cc ni song song vi nhau v t cch nhau mt khong tng i
nh, v vy khi c dng ngn mch chm t th tch t tn dng in t mi
cc gim i do lm tng in tr ni t, h s s dng in cc ni t s
gim xung khi tng s in cc v gim khong cch gia chng, ngoi ra cn
ph thuc vo dng ni t.
in tr sut ca t ph thuc vo thnh phn, mt , m v
nhit ca t v ch c th xc nh bng o lng. in tr sut khng phi
c nh trong c nm m hay i do s thay i m, v vy trong tnh ton
ni t phi dng in tr sut tnh ton l tr s ln nht trong c nm
tt
=kmax. ; kmax l h s tng cao, ph thuc vo iu kin kh hu ni s xy

dng trang b ni t.
2.Xc nh in tr ni t nhn to.

Cng thc tnh
1
1
1
=
Rnt
Rnd Rtn
Trong :
+ R nt : in tr ni t nhn to
+ R nt : in tr ni t cho php ca h thng
- 65 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
+ R tn : in tr ni t t nhin
- i vi li h p c trung im ni t trc tip, theo quy phm ca trang b
in th R nd 4 .
Do khng bit r cc h thng ni t ca cc cng trnh khc nn coi R tn 0.
Vy ta c :R nt = R n = 4 .
2. XC NH IN TR TN CA MT IN CC CHN SU.
3.1 Xc nh in tr sut tnh ton
Trang b in s c xy dng ti ni dt thuc loi t vn c in tr sut
=50 m ( bng 8_1sch tra cu cung cp in )
- h s nng cao K cho in cc nm ngang khi chn su 0,8m l K= 1,6 in
tr sut
tnh ton ca thanh nm ngang
tt.ng
=1,6.50 =80 m.
- h s nng cao K cho in cc thng ng 2 3m chn su cch mt t

khong 0,5 0,8m l K=1,4
=>in tr sut tnh ton ca cc thng ng
tt
=1,4.50 = 70 m
3.2 Cch thc chn su v loi in cc.

- in cc c chn thng ng, u trn cch mt t khoang h = 0,7m c
chiu di l= 2,5m, cc in cc cach nhau khong a= 5m v c ni vi nhau
bng cc thanh in cc ngang chn su khong h= 0,8m .
- Chn in cc thng ng bng thp gc c kch thc 70.70mm.
- Chn in cc ngang bng thanh dt c kch thc 40.4mm.
mn hc :
SV :
t xun Li
Ng
h =0,7 m
l =2,5 m
- 66 - n
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
3.3 Tnh in tr ca mt cc in thng ng.

Cng thc tnh cho in cc trn: ( sch tra cu cung cp in)
R dc =
tt.d 2l 1 4t + l
ln + ln
2.l d 2 4t l
Trong :
+ l : chiu di in cc, m
+ d : ng knh in cc trn, m
+ t : chn su, m
- tnh cho in cc l thp gc phi quy i v in
cc trn theo
cng thc d = 0,95.b; b = 0,07 m: b rng ca in cc vung
=> d = 0,95.0,07 = 0,0665m
- chn su : t = 0,7 + l/2 = 1,95 m.
Ta tnh c :
R dc =
70
2.2,5
1 4.1,95+ 2,5
+ ln
ln
= 18,74
2.3,14.2,5 0,0665 2 4.1,95 2,5
4. Xc nh s b s in cc thng ng.
n=
R
K
dc
sd.d
.R
nt
- 67 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- Ksd. : h s s dng in cc thng ng, khng xt

n nh hng ca thanh ni ngang; in cc t thnh
vng,
a
l
=1 chn s b Ksd.=0,58.
n=
20,74
= 9,97 10cc
0,58.4
5. Xc nh in tr tn ca in cc nm ngang.
Cng thc tnh :
R ng =
tt.g
K sd.ng .2.L
ln
2.L2
b.t
Trong :
+ L =10.2,5 =25m : tng chiu di ca in cc ngang.
+ b =40mm = 0,04m :chiu rng ca thanh dt.
+ t =0,8m : chn su.
+ Ksd.g =0,34 : h s s dng thanh ni ngang trong vng
in cc thng ng khi chng bng 10.
Thay vo cng thc trn tnh c :
R ng =
80
2.252
ln
=15,85
0,34.2.3,14.25 0,04.0,8
6. Tnh chnh xc in tr ca in cc thng ng.

Cng thc tnh :
Rd =
R ng .R nt
R ng R nt
15,85.4
= 5,35
15,85 4
Tnh chnh xc s in cc thng ng c xt n nh

hng ca in cc ngang, h s s dng thanh ng Ksd.
=0,58. (Bng 8-5, sch tra cu cung cp in )
- 68 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ---n=
dc
K sd.d .R d
Mn Cung Cp in
18,74
= 6,04 n = 6
0,58.5,35
Vy ta ly n =6 in cc thng ng.
Mt bng b tr cc in cc :
0,8m
0,7m
TBA
1
mn hc :
SV :
2,5m
Ng xun Li
a 2,5m
1
1. Cc - 69 - n
in 1_K3
2.H
Thanh
ni

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Chng 6: TNH TON DUNG LNG B
Phn ln h cng nghip trong qu trnh lm vic tiu th t mnh in

c cng sut tc dng P ln cng sut phn khng Q. Cc ngun tiu th cng
sut phn khng l: ng c khng ng b, tiu th khong 60 65% tng
cng sut phn khng ca mng in x nghip, my bin p tiu
th khong 20-25%. ng dy v cc thit b khc tiu th
khong 10%,... ty thuc vo thit b in m x nghip c
th tiu th mt lng cng sut phn khng nhiu hay t.
Truyn ti mt lng cng sut phn khng qua dy dn v my
bin p s gy ra tn tht in p, tn tht tn tht in
nng ln v lm gim kh nng truyn ti trn cc phn t ca
mng in do c li v kinh t - k thut trong li in
cn nng cao h s cng sut t nhin hoc a ngun b
cng sut phn khng ti gn ni tiu th tng h s cng
sut cos lm gim lng cng sut phn khng nhn t h
thng in .
- Nng cao h s cng sut t nhin bng cch :
+ Thay cc ng c non ti bng cc ng c cng sut nh
hn.
+ Gim in p t vo ng c thng xuyn non ti.
+ Hn ch ng c khng ng b chy khng ti.
- 70 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
+ Thay ng c khng ng b bng ng c ng b.

- Nu tin hnh cc bin php trn gim lng cng sut
phn khng tiu th m h s cng sut ca x nghip vn cha
t yu cu th phi dng bin php khc t thit b b
cng sut phn khng.
1. Xc nh dung lng b
1.1. Tnh h s Cos
tb
ca ton x nghip.
Cng thc :
Costb =
Ptt.PXi .cosPXi
Ptt.PXi
Trong :
+ Ptt.Pxi
Cos XN
: cng sut tnh ton ca phn xng th i.
tb
158 ,09 .0,786 +160 ,19 .0,8 +176 ,08 .0,82 +116 ,08 .0,8 +244 .0,78
1748 ,17
244 ,14 .0,75 +237 ,89 .0,76 +193 ,27 .0,75 +218 ,43 .0,77
1748 ,17
= 0,776
H s Cos ti thiu do nh nc quy nh l t (0,85 0,9),
nh vy ta phi b cng sut phn khng cho x nghip
nng cao h s Cos .
1.2. Tnh dung lng b tng ca ton x nghip :
Cng thc tnh :
Qb = Ptt.XN ( tg
- tg
Trong :
- 71 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
+ tg
: tng ng vi h s Cos
trc khi b.
+ tg
: tng ng vi h s Cos
cn b, ta b n Cos
gi tr quy nh khng b pht t (0,85 0,95) ta b n

Cos
= 0,9.
Cos
= 0,776 tg 1=0,813
Cos
= 0,9
tg 2=0,484
Qb = 1003,9. ( 0,813 - 0,484) = 330,28 (KVAR)

Qb = 330,28 KVAR
2. Chn v tr t v thit b b.
2.1. V tr t thit b b .
V nguyn tc c li nht v mt gim tn tht
in p, tn tht in nng cho i tng dng in l t
phn tn cc b t b cho tng ng c in, tuy nhin nu
t phn tn qu s khng c li v vn u t, lp t v
qun l vn hnh . V vy vic t thit b b tp trung hay
phn tn l tu thuc vo cu trc h thng cp in ca i
tng, theo kinh nghim ta t thit b b pha h p ca
trm bin p phn xng ti t phn phi. V y ta coi gi
tin n v (/KVAR) thit b b h p ln khng ng k so
vi gi tin n v tn tht in nng qua my bin p.
2.2. Chn thit b b .
b cng sut phn khng cho x nghip c th dng cc
thit b b sau:
My b ng b :
- 72 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
+ C kh nng iu chnh trn.

+ T ng vi gi tr cng sut phn khng pht ra (c th tiu
th cng sut phn khng).
+ Cng sut phn khng khng ph thuc in p t vo,
ch yu ph thuc vo dng kch t
+ Gi thnh cao.
+ Lp rp, vn hnh phc tp.
+ Gy ting n ln.
+ Tiu th mt lng cng sut tc dng ln .
T in :
+ Tn tht cng sut tc dng t
+ Lp t, vn hnh n gin, t b s c
+ Cng sut phn khng pht ra ph thuc vo in p t
vo t.
+ C th s dng ni kh ro bt k t b t.
+ Gi thnh r.
+ Cng sut phn khng pht ra theo bc v khng th thay
i c.
+ Thi gian phc v, bn km.
Theo phn tch trn th thit b T b thng c dng
lp t nng cao h s cng sut cho cc x nghip
3. Tnh ton phn phi la chn dung lng b
- 73 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- S nguyn l t thit b b :
10KV
35KV
BAT
T
0,4K
V Pi+JQi
Cp
BAP
Xi
Qb
Qbi
- S thay th .
RCi
10KV
RBi
0,4KV
Qb
(Qi - Qbi )
C: Qb = 1003,9. ( 0,813 - 0,484) = 330,28 (KVAR)

Trong trng hp ny, ta s chn t b CEP131A1 c Qbu = 100
(kvar) v t CEP 124M8 c Qbu = 50 (kvar) ng vi cc phn xng c th.
4. nh gi hiu qu b
Cng sut biu kin ca phn xng sau khi b l :
SV = PV + j(QV - QbuV ) = 124,26 + j (97,73 50)
= 124,26 + j.47,73
Tn tht sau khi b l:
Asb
124 ,26 2 + 47 ,73 2

0,38 2
. 0,67. 76 . 10-6 . 2886 = 18032,2 (kwh)
Lng in nng tch kim c do b cng sut phn khng l :

A = A A = 25433,9 - 18032,2
= 7401,2 (kwh)
S tin tit kim c trong nm

C = A c = 7401,2 . 1000 = 7,401 .106 (/nm)
Vn u t b
- 74 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Vb = vob . Qbn = 75.103 . 50 = 3,75. 106
(/nm)
Chi ph quy i :
Zb = p.Vb = 0,185 . 3,75 . 106 = 0,694.106 (/nm)
Tnh ton tng t cho cc phn xng khc , kt qu ghi trong
bng sau:
- 75 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Phn
Qtt
Qbn
Loi t
Xng
97,7
3
50
96,1
1
50
100,
79
50
152,
67
45
A
61
O
83
H
37
Kwh
.106
.106
.106
(/n
(/
(/
m)
n)
n)
16200.2
124M8
1
1
CEP
12618.4
124M8
CEP131 31804.2
4
CEP131 19595.4
3
CEP131 20274.9
3
CEP131 18807.7
7
CEP131 28149.6
100 A1
Tng
Kwh
CEP
100 A1
139,
Zb
100 A1
127,
Vb
124M8
100 A1
154,
18032.2
100 A1
161,
A sb
CEP131 20977.6
69,6
Asb
CEP
100 A1
Mn Cung Cp in
0,6
7401.67
3,75 94
0,6
6210.69
6.21
3,75 94
10221.9
9
1,3
10.22
7,5
6253.79
6.25
3,75 94
16741.5
6
1,3
16.74
7,5
11704.2
7
11.7
7,5
11892.7
7
7,5
13441.1
7,5
16859.1
100727
SV :
Ng xun Li
88
1,3
13.44
88
1,3
11.89
88
1,3
88
1,3
16.86
7,5
100,7
56,2 10,
27
- 76 - n
mn hc :
88
0,6
186460,
51
7.4
H in 1_K3
88
41

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
Tng s tin tit kim c do t t b l :

TK = C - Zb = (100,727 10,41) . 106 = 90,32 .106 /nm
C th thy vic y t b mang li hiu qu kinh t rt ln
Nh vy ta s t mi phn xng mt t b loi CEP 124M8

hoc CEP131A1 ty thuc vo cc phn xng c th
S nguyn l, s lp t c biu din hnh di
y:
- S nguyn l t t b trong trm bin p.
X
X
X X
X X X
X
X
- 77 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

---- Khoa i n ----
Mn Cung Cp in
- S lp t t b trong trm t 2 my.
T
T
aptom
at tng
phn
T b
aptomat
phi
cos
phn
phn
phi
cho cc
T
T b
cos
aptomat
cho cc
tng
on
phn x-
phn x
ng
ng
- S lp t t b trong trm t 1 my:
T phn
T
aptomat
phi cho
T b
cc phn
cos
tng
xng
- 78 - n
mn hc :
SV :
Ng xun Li
H in 1_K3

Do An Mon Cung Cap Dien Cua Ngo Xuan Loi

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Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

---- Khoa i n ----

gii thiU CHUNG V NH MY

Phn xng trm t

Phn xng vt liu hn

Phn xng nha tng hp

Phn xng xi mng aming

Kho thnh phm

Kho ph liu kim loi

Xem d liu phn xng

Ra knh thot axit

Phn xng lm ngui

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

Cp in theo tiu chun loi 1

Tnh ton b cng sut phn khng nng cao h s

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

S mt bng x nghip vi s b tr cc thiwwts v v

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

ngi thit k phi cn nhc, la chn phng php tnh ton

= 0,8 0,9 c gi tr kh cao nn c ta

: Cho trong l lch my.

Vi my bin p ca l in cng sut t l :

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

- h s cng sut ca l in khi ph ti

Ph ti trung bnh l mt s liu quan trng nh gi

dng trung bnh vi cng sut t trong khong thi gian

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

H s s dng c ngha l h s ni ln mc s dng,

6. H s ph ti (hay cn gi l h s mang ti kpt):

H s ph ti c ngha tng t nh h s s dng l n

H s nhu cu thng dng tnh cho ph ti tc dng. Trong

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

9. S thit b tiu th in nng hiu qu (nhq):

Nu m nhm c tt c cc thit b cng c cng sut nh

Nu n > 5 th vic tnh nhq theo cng thc (*) kh phc tp

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

Sau khi xc nh c ( n*, p*) da vo cm nang tra ta s c

II. Cc phng php xc nh ph ti tnh Ton

2. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo sut tiu hao

Cng thc tnh:

3. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo cng sut t

Qtt = Ptt .tg

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

knc - h s nhu cu (thng c tra trong cc s tay

P1 . cos + P2 . cos + ... + Pn . cos

Phng php tnh ph ti theo cng sut t v h s nhu

kmax v cng sut trung bnh Ptb (hay phng php s

Ptt = k max .Ptb = k max .k sd .Pdmi

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

Khi tnh ph ti theo phng php ny, trong mt s trng

Trng hp n 3 , nhq < 4 :

Trng hp n > 3 v nhq < 4 :

Ptt = k pti .Pdmi

Trong : Kpti - h s ph ti ca thit b th i.

Nu nhq > 300 v ksd < 0,5 th h s cc i

III Xc nh ph ti tnh ton c th

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

Din tch thc t: din tch bn v x 10002 ( t l : 1/10002)

Phn xng trm t

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

Phn xng trm t

Pdl = knc.P = 0.34*500=170kW

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

Sau khi xc nh c ( n, p) da vo cm nang tra ta s c