L THUYT KIM LOI

SO SNH TNH CHT VT L CA CC KIM LOI 1. Tnh do : Au, Ag, Al, Cu, Sn 2. Tnh dn in : Ag, Cu, Au,Al,Fe 3. Tnh dn nhit : ging tnh dn in 4. Kim loi nh nht l Li khi lng ring nh nht Kim loi nng nht : Os khi lng ring ln nht 5. Nhit nng chy : nh nht : Hg ( k thng th lng ) , cao nht W ( Vonfram) 6. Tnh cng : mm nht Cs , cng nht Cr n mn in ho n mn kim loi : ph hu kim loi do tc dng ho hc ca mi trng xung quanh 2 loi : n mn ho hc + n mn in ho

Ging nhau: u l qu trnh oxi ho kh Khc nhau : n mn in ho c pht sinh dng in k sy ra n mn in ho l: 1. Cc in cc phi khc nhau v bn cht. C th l cp hai kim loi khc nhau, kim loi phi kim hay kim loi hp cht. Kim loi c th in cc chun nh hn l cc m . VD: gang, thp : Fe C => Fe l cc m, C l cc dng 2. Cc cht phi tip xc trc tip hoc qua day dn 3. C 2 u t trong mi trng in li VD: khng kh c H2O, CO2 C 4 phng php trng n mn in ho 1. Cch li kim loi vi mi trng 2. Dng hp kim chng n mn 3. Dng cht chng n mn 4. Dng phng php in ho ( dng vt hi sinh = Kl mnh hn ) I. V TR KIM LOI 1. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t kim loi c mt A. mt phn ca cc nhm IVA, VA, VIA B. nhm IA (tr H), IIA, IIIA (tr B) C. cc nhm B (t IB n VIIIB), h lantan v actini D. C A, B, C u ng 2. Cu no sau y khng ng A. S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t kim loi thng c t (1 n 3e) B. S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t phi kim thng c t 4 n 7e C. Trong cng chu k, nguyn t kim loi c bn knh nh hn nguyn t phi kim D. Trong cng nhm, s electron ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t thng bng nhau 3. Trong mt chu k, nguyn t ca cc nguyn t kim loi c

A. Bn knh nguyn t v in tch ht nhn nh hn so vi nguyn t ca nguyn t phi kim B. Bn knh nguyn t ln hn v in tch ht nhn nh hn so vi nguyn t ca nguyn t phi kim C. Bn knh nguyn t nh hn v in tch ht nhn ln hn so vi nguyn t ca nguyn t phi kim D. Bn knh nguyn t v in tch ht nhn ln hn so vi nguyn t ca nguyn t phi kim 4. Cho cu hnh e nguyn t cc nguyn t nh sau: 1. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 2. 1s22s22p63s23p3 3. 1s22s22p63s23p1 2 2 3 2 2 6 2 4. 1s 2s 2p 5. 1s 2s 2p 3s 6. 1s22s22p63s1 Cc cu hnh e ca kim loi l A. 1, 3, 4, 6 B. 1, 3, 5, 6 C. 1, 4, 5, 6 D. 1, 2, 3, 6 5. Cation R+ c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Nguyn t R l A. F B. Na C. K D. Cl 6. Cho cu hnh e : 1s22s22p63s23p6. Dy no sau y gm cc nguyn t v ion c cu hnh e nh trn? A. K+; Cl; Ar B. Li+; Br; Ne C. Na+; Cl; Ar D.Na+; F- ; Ne 7. Mng tinh th kim loi gm c A. nguyn t, ion kim loi v cc e c thn B. nguyn t kim loi v cc e c thn C. nguyn t, ion kim loi v cc e t do D. ion kim loi v cc e c thn 8. a s kim loi c cu to theo ba kiu mng tinh th A. lp phng tm khi, t din u, lp phng tm din B. lc phng, lp phng tm din, lp phng tm khi C. lc phng, t din u, lp phng tm din D. lc phng, t din u, lp phng tm khi II. TNH CHT VT L 9. Chn cu tr li ng nht: Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca kim loi l : A.Tc dng vi axit B. Tc dng vi dung dch mui C. D nhng electron to thnh cation D. D nhn electron tr thnh ion kim loi 10. Kim loi c nhng tnh cht vt l chung no sau y? A. Tnh do, tnh dn in, nhit nng chy cao. B. Tnh do, tnh dn in v nhit, c nh kim. C. Tnh dn in v nhit, c khi lng ring ln, c nh kim. D. Tnh do, c nh kim, rt cng. 11. Kim loi do nht l A. Pb B. Au C. Ag D. Cu 12. Kim loi nh nht, nng nht l A. Pb, Cu B. Li, Fe C. Li, Os D. Cs, Os 13. Kim loi c nhit nng chy thp nht v cao nht l A. Hg, Fe B. Hg, Cu C. Hg, Zn D. Hg, W 14. Ni chung, kim loi dn in tt th dn nhit cng tt. Tnh dn in ca cc kim loi tng dn t tri sang phi l A. Cu < Al < Fe < Au < Ag B. Ag < Cu < Au < Fe < Al C. Fe < Al < Au < Cu < Ag D. Ag < Au < Cu < Al < Fe 15. C cc kim loi Cs, Fe, Cr, W, Al. cng ca chng gim dn theo th t A. Cs, Fe, Cr, W, Al. B. W, Fe, Cr, Cs, Al C. Cr, W, Fe, Al, Cs D. Fe, W, Cr, Al, Cs 16. C cc kim loi Cu, Ag, Fe, Al, Au. dn in ca chng gim dn theo th t A. Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Fe B. Ag, Cu, Fe, Al, Au C. Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al D.Al, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au 17. Kim loi c kh nng dn in tt nht : A. Au B. Ag C. Al D. Cu 18. Kim loi c nhit nng chy thp nht : A. Li B. Na C. K D. Hg 19. Kim loi c tnh dn nhit, dn in, tnh do, nh kim, l do : A. Kim loi c cu trc mng tinh th.

B. Kim loi c bn knh nguyn t v in tch ht nhn b C. Cc electron t do trong kim loi gy ra D. Kim loi c t khi ln 20. Pht biu no sau y l ng? 1) Hp kim l vt liu kim loi c cha mt kim loi c bn v mt s kim loi hoc phi kim khc. 2) Tnh cht ha hc ca hp kim l tnh cht ca cc n cht c trong hp kim. 3) Hp kim c nhit nng chy thp hn kim loi nguyn cht. 4) Hp kim c kh nng dn in v dn nhit km hn so vi kim loi nguyn cht. 5) Hp kim c cng v bn cao hn kim loi nguyn cht A. 1, 2, 3 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 3, 4, 5 D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 21. Vng ty l hp kim ca Au vi A. Ag, Cu B. Ag, Fe C. Ag, Mg D. Ag, Zn 22. St ty l st c ph ln b mt bi kim loi no sau y? A. Sn B. Ni C. Zn D. Cr 23. Tn l st c ph ln b mt bi kim loi no sau y? A. Sn B. Ni C. Zn D. Cr III. TNH CHT HA HC 24. Trong cc phn ng ha hc, cc nguyn t kim loi A. ch th hin tnh kh B. ch th hin tnh oxi ha C. khng th hin tnh kh hoc tnh oxi ha D. c th hin tnh kh hoc tnh oxi ha 25. Tnh cht c trng ca kim loi l tnh kh v: A. Nguyn t kim loi thng c 5, 6, 7 electron lp ngoi cng. B. Nguyn t kim loi c nng lng ion ha nh. C. Kim loi c xu hng nhn thm electron t n cu trc bn. D. Nguyn t kim loi c m in ln. 26. Dy no sau y xp theo th t tng dn tnh kh? A. Cu < Fe < Pb < Al B. Cu < Pb < Fe < Al C. Fe < Pb < Cu < Al D. Al < Fe < Pb < Cu 27. Kim loi no sau y tc dng vi clo v axit clohiric cho cng mt loi mui? A. Cu B. Fe C. Ag D. Al 28. Kim loi no di y khng phn ng vi nc iu kin thng? A. Na. B. Ba C. Ca D. Al. 29. Dy gm ton nhng kim loi tc dng c vi nc nhit thng l A. Fe, Zn, Li, Sn B. Cu, Pb, Rb, Ag C. K, Na, Ca, Ba D. Al, Hg, Cs, Sr 30. Kim loi no di y c th tan trong dung dch HCl? A. Sn B. Cu C. Ag D. Hg 31. Kim loi no sau y c th y st ra khi dung dch mui Fe(NO3)2? A. Ni B. Sn C. Zn D. Cu 32. Cho K vo dd FeCl3. Hin tng no sau y ng nht ? A. Fe b y ra khi mui B. C kh thot ra, c kt ta nu , sau kt ta tan trong dd long C. C kh thot ra, ng thi c kt ta mu nu D.C kh thot ra v K tan trong nc 33. Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau 1) Fe + AgNO3 2) Al + HNO3 (c ngui) 3) Mg + HNO3 (rt long) 4) Al + FeCl3 5) Fe + H2SO4 (c ngui) 6) Ag + Pb(NO3)2 Cc phn ng xy ra l A. 1, 3, 5 B. 1, 3, 4 C. 2, 4, 5 D. 1, 3, 6 34.Thy ngn d bay hi v rt c. Nu chng may nh v nhit k thy ngn th c th dng cht no cho di y kh c? A. Bt st B. Bt lu hunh C. Nc D. Nc vi 35. Kim loi Ni phn ng c vi tt c cc dung dch mui trong dy

A. NaCl, AlCl3, ZnCl2 B. MgSO4, CuSO4, AgNO3 C . Pb(NO3)2, AgNO3, NaCl D. AgNO3, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2 36. Mt kim loi M tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch Cu(NO3)2 , dung dch HNO3 c ngui. Kim loi M l: A. Al B. Ag C. Zn D. Fe 37. kh ion Fe3+ trong dd thnh ion Fe2+ ngi ta dng lng d kim loi A. Mg B. Ag C. Cu D. Ba 38. Cho phn ng: aAl + bHNO3 cAl(NO3)3 + dNO + eH2O.H s a, b, c, d, e l cc s nguyn, ti gin. Tng (a + b) bng A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6. 39. Cho cc kim loi: Na, Cu, Fe, Ag, Zn. S kim loi trong dy phn ng c vi dung dch HCl l ? A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 40. Cho cc cht Cu, Fe, Ag v cc dung dch HCl, CuSO4, FeCl2, FeCl3. S cp cht c phn ng vi nhau l A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 41. Cho st ln lt vo cc dd: FeCl3, AlCl3, CuCl2, Pb(NO3)2, HCl, H2SO4 c nng, d, NH4NO3. S trng hp phn ng sinh ra mui st II l A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 42. Cho cc kim loi: Fe, Al, Mg, Na, Cu, Ag, Au, Pt. Trong cc kt lun di y, kt lun no sai? A. Kim loi tc dng c vi dung dch H2SO4 long: Fe, Al, Mg,Na B. Kim loi khng tc dng c vi dung dch H2SO4 long: Na, Cu, Mg C. Kim loi khng tc dng c vi dung dch HCl: Ag, Au, Pt, Cu D. Kim loi tc dng c vi nc: Na 43. Dd FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4 . Cht no sau y c th loi b c tp cht; A. Bt st d, lc B. Bt nhm d, lc C. Bt ng d, lc D. Tt c u sai. 44. Cho st d vo dd HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, cht to thnh l; A. Fe(NO3)3. B. Fe(NO3)2 C. Fe(NO3)3v Fe(NO3)2. D. NH4NO3 v Fe(NO3)3. 45. Mt tm kim loai bng vng b bm mt lp kim loi bng st b mt, ta c th dng dd no sau y c th loi b tp cht ra khi tm vng; A. dd CuSO4 d B. dd FeSO4 d C. dd Fe2(SO4)3 d D. dd ZnSO4 d 46. Cho hn hp X gm 3 kim loi: Fe, Cu, Ag. tch nhanh Ag ra khi hn hp X m khng lm thay i khi lng c th dng nhng ha cht no sau y? A. dd AgNO3 B. dd HCl v kh oxi C. dd FeCl3 D. dd HNO3 47. X l kim loi phn ng c vi dung dch H2SO4 long, Y l kim loi phn ng c vi dd Fe(NO3)3. Hai kim loi X, Y ln lt l (bit th t trong dy in ho: Fe3+/Fe2+ ng trc Ag+/Ag) A. Fe, Cu B. Cu, Fe C. Ag, Mg D. Mg, Ag 48. Cho kim loi M tc dng vi Cl2 c mui X; cho kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HCl c mui Y. Nu cho kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch mui X ta cng c mui Y. Kim loi M c th l? A. Mg B. Al C. Zn D. Fe 49. Hai kim loi X, Y v cc dd mui clorua ca chng c cc phn ng ho hc sau: X + 2YCl3 XCl2 + 2YCl2 v Y + XCl2 YCl2 + X. Pht biu ng l A. ion Y2+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn ion X2+ B. kim loi X kh c ion Y2+ C. kim loi X c tnh kh mnh hn kim loi Y D. ion Y3+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn ion X2+. 50. Cc kim loi Al, Fe, Cr khng tan trong dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui l : A. Tnh kh ca Al, Fe v Cr yu B. Kim loi to lp oxit bn vng C. Cc kim loi u c cu trc bn vng D. Kim loi tnh oxi ho mnh 51. Cho 4 kim loi Mg, Al, Zn , Cu, kim loi no c tnh kh yu hn H2 A. Mg B. Al C. Zn D. Cu 52. phn bit Fe, hn hp ( FeO v Fe2O3) v hn hp ( Fe, Fe2O3) ta c th dng : A. Dung dch HNO3, dung dch NaOH B. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH C. Dung dch NaOH, Cl2 D. Dung dch HNO3, Cl2 53. Cho hn hp Ag, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th dng tch Ag khi hn hp l : A. dd HCl B. dd HNO3 long C. dd H2SO4 long D. dd Fe2(SO4)3 54. Nhng kim loi no tan trong dung dch kim :

A. L nhng kim loi tan trong nc B. L nhng kim loi lng tnh C. L nhng kim loi c oxit, hidroxit tng ng tan trong nc D. L nhng kim loi c oxit, hidroxit tng ng tan trong dung dch kim 55. Kim loi ch khng tan trong dung dch HCl long v H2SO4 long l do : A. Ch ng sau H2 B. Ch c ph mt lp oxit bn bo v C. Ch to mui khng tan D. Ch c th in cc m 56. Cho phn ng 2Al + 2OH- + 2H2O 2AlO2- + 3H2. Vai tr : A. H2O l cht oxi ho B. NaOH l cht oxi ho C. H2O, OH- l cht oxi ho D. H2O l cht kh 57. Nhm kim loi no sau y u tc dng vi dung dch HCl v H2SO4 long A. Al, Fe, Hg B. Mg, Sn, Ni C. Zn, C, Ca D. Na, Al, Ag Dy in ha 58. Cho dy sau: Mg2+/ Mg ; Fe2+/Fe ; Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/ Fe2+. Kim lai no y c Fe ra khi dd Fe3+ A. Fe; Cu B. Fe C. Mg D.Mg ; Fe 59. Cc ion kim loi Ag+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Pb2+ c tnh oxi ha tng dn theo th t ng l A. Fe2+ < Ni2+ < Pb2+ < Cu2+ < Ag+ B. Fe2+ < Ni2+ < Cu2+ < Pb2+ < Ag+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ + C. Ni < Fe < Pb < Cu < Ag D. Fe2+ < Ni2+ < Pb2+ < Ag+ < Cu2+ 2+ 3+ 2+ + 2+ 60. Cho 4 cp oxi ho - kh: Fe /Fe; Fe /Fe ; Ag /Ag ; Cu /Cu. Dy cp xp theo chiu tng dn v tnh oxi ho v gim dn v tnh kh l A. Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag . B. Fe3+/Fe2+; Fe2+/Fe; Ag+/Ag ; Cu2+/Cu. + 3+ 2+ 2+ 2+ C. Ag /Ag ; Fe /Fe ; Cu /Cu; Fe /Fe. D. Cu2+/Cu; Fe2+/Fe; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag 61. Day in hoa cua kim loai c sp xp tho chiu A. Tng dn tinh kh cua kim loai, giam dn tinh oxi hoa cua ion kim loai B. Giam dn tinh kh cua kim loai, tng dn tinh oxi hoa cua ion kim loai C. Tng dn tinh kh cua kim loai, tng dn tinh oxi hoa cua ion kim loai D.Giam dn tinh kh cua kim loai, giam dn tinh oxi hoa cua ion kim loai 62. T 2 phn ng : Cu + 2Fe3+ Cu2+ + 2Fe2+ v Fe + Cu2+ Cu + Fe2+. C th rt ra : A. Tnh oxi ho Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ B. Tnh oxi ho Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Cu2+ 2+ C. Tnh kh ca Fe > Fe > Cu D. Tnh kh ca Cu > Fe > Fe2+ 63. Cho mt inh st vo dung dch CuSO 4 thy c Cu mu to thnh. Nu cho Cu vo dung dch HgCl 2 c Hg xut hin. Th t tng dn tnh kh ca cc kim loi trn l A. Cu < Fe < Hg B. Cu < Hg < Fe C. Hg < Cu < Fe D. Fe < Cu < Hg 64. Xt cc phn ng sau : Phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun : (1) Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu (2) Cu + Pt2+ Cu2+ + Pt 2+ 2+ (3) Cu + Fe Cu + Fe (4) Pt + 2H+ Pt2+ + H2. A. 1,2 B. 2,3 C. 3,4 D. 4,1 65. Ngm l Ni trong dung dch mui sau : MgSO4, NaCl, CuSO4, AlCl3, ZnCl2, Pb(NO3)2. C bao nhiu phn ng xy ra A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 66. Cho cc cp cht oxi ho kh sau : Ni2+/Ni; Cu2+/Cu; Hg2+/Hg. S sp xp no sau y l ng: A. Tnh oxi ho : Ni2+ < Cu2+ < Hg2+ B. Tnh kh : Ni < Cu < Hg C. Tnh oxi ho : Hg2+ < Cu2+ < Ni2+ D. Tnh kh : Hg > Cu v Cu > Ni IV. IU CH KIM LOI M l kim loi. Phng trnh: Mn+ + ne M biu din A. tnh cht ha hc chung ca kim loi B. nguyn tc iu ch kim loi C. s kh ca kim loi D. s oxi ha ca ion kim loi. 68. Nguyn tc chung iu ch kim loi; A. Thchin qu trnh kh cc ion kim loi B. . Thchin qu trnh oxi ha cc ion kim loi C. Thchin qu trnh kh cc kim loi D. Thchin qu trnh oxi ha cc kim loi 69. Trong cng nghip cc kim loi Na, Ca, Mg, K c sn xut theo phng php; A. nhit luyn B. thy luyn C. in luyn D. ha luyn 67.

70. Nhng kim loi no sau y c th iu ch t oxit, bng phng php nhit luyn ; A. Fe, Al, Cu B. Mg, Zn, Ni C. Fe, Mn, Ni D. Cu, Cr, Ca 71. Cho kh CO d i qua hn hp gm CuO, Al2O3 v Fe2O3 (nung nng). Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn gm A. Cu, Al, Fe B. Cu, Al, Fe2O3 C. Cu, Al2O3, FeO D. Cu, Al2O3, Fe 72. Mun iu ch Cu theo phng php thy luyn, ngi ta cho vo dung dung dch CuSO4 kim loi no trong cc kim loi sau y ? A. Na B. Ag C. Fe D. Ca 73. Dy kim loi no di y c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch ? A. Cu, Fe, Ni B. Al, Pb, Zn C. Mg, Ca, Fe D. K, Na, Ca 74. Dy kim loi no di y ch c th iu ch bng phng php in phn nng chy ? A. Al, Cr, Fe B. Mg, Cu, Zn C. K, Ba, Al D.Cu,Ag, Au 75. iu ch bc t dung dch bc nitrat c th dng phng php A. Thy luyn B. in phn C. Nhit phn D. C A,B,C u ng 76. Phn ng iu ch kim loi no di y khng thuc phng php nhit luyn? A. 3CO + Fe2O3 2Fe + 3CO2 B. 2Al + Cr2O3 2Cr + Al2O3 C. HgS + O2 Hg + SO2 D. Zn + CuSO4 ZnSO4 + Cu 77. Phn ng iu ch kim loi no di y thuc phng php nhit luyn? A. C + ZnO Zn + CO B. Al2O3 2Al + 3/2O2 C. MgCl2 Mg + Cl2 D. Zn + 2Ag(CN)2- Zn(CN)42- + 2Ag 78. Nhng kim loi no sau y iu ch t oxit bng phng php nhit luyn bng cht kh CO ? A. Fe; Al; Cu B. Zn; Mg; Fe C. Fe; Sn; Ni D. Ni; Cu; Ca 79. Trong cng nghip, kim loi no sau y c th iu ch theo phng php pnc oxit A. Fe B. Cu C. Al D. Ag 80. C th dng kim loi mnh y kim loi km hot ng hn ra khi dd mui ca chng ( pp thu luyn). Phng php ny c th iu ch c nhng nhm kim loi no di y? A. Li, Mg, Fe, Cu B. Mg, Ni, Cu, Ag C. Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn D. Cu, Hg, Au, Ag 81. Cho cc hp cht: Fe2O3 (1); MgO(2); ZnO(3); CuO(4); NiO(5); SnO(6). Nu dng pp nhit luyn vi cht kh l Al th s hp cht c th tham gia phn ng to thnh kim loi l A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 82. Nguyn tc chung diu ch kim loi : A. Oxi ho cc cation kim loi B. Oxi ho cc kim loi C. Kh cc cation kim loi D. Kh cc kim loi 83. Trong cc phng php iu ch kim loi, phng php c th iu ch kim loi c tinh khit cao nht: (1) Phng php in phn (2) Phng php thu luyn (3) Phng php nhit luyn A. 1 B. 1,2 C. 1,3 D. 1,2,3 84. Phng php thu luyn c th dng iu ch cc kim loi A. Kim loi c tnh kh yu t Cu v sau trong dy in ho B. Kim loi trung bnh v yu t sau Al trong dy in ha C. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh D. Kim loi c tnh kh yu t sau Fe trong dy in ho 85. Phn ng : Cu + 2FeCl3 CuCl2 + 2FeCl2. Cho thy : A. Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Fe B. Cu c th kh Fe3+ thnh Fe2+ C. Cu c tnh oxi ho km Fe D. Fe b Cu y ra khi mui 86. Xt cc phn ng sau: Cu + 2Fe3+ 2Fe2+ + Cu2+ (1) v Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu (2) Chn kt qu ng : A. Tnh oxi ho : Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ B. Tnh oxi ho : Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Cu2+ 2+ C. Tnh kh : Fe > Fe > Cu D. Tnh kh : Cu > Fe > Fe2+ 87. Cho cc kim loi Zn, Ag, Cu, Fe tc dng vi dd Fe3+. S kim loi phn ng c l : A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 88. Cho hn hp kim loi Fe, Mg, Zn vo cc ng dung dch CuSO4 th t kim loi tc dng vi mui l : A. Fe, Zn, Mg B. Zn, Mg, Fe C. Mg, Fe, Zn D. Mg, Zn, Fe 89. Dung dch mui Fe3+ th hin tnh : (1)Tnh oxi ho (2)Tnh kh (3)Va kh va oxi ho A1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 2,3

90.

Cho hn hp Zn, Cu vo dung dch Fe(NO3)3. Th t xy ra phn ng : A. Zn, Cu B. Cu, Zn C. ng thi xy ra D. Khng xy ra phn ng

V. IN PHN 91. Cho cc ion:Ca2+, K+, Pb2+, Br , SO 4 , NO 3 . Trong dung dch, nhng ion khng b in phn l A. Pb2+, Ca2+, Br , NO 3
2 2

B. Ca2+, K+, SO 4 , NO 3
2

C. Ca2+, K+, SO 4 , Br D. Ca2+, K+, SO 4 , Pb2+ 92. in phn dd no sau y th thu c dd axit; A. Na2SO4 B. CuSO4 C. CuCl2 D. NaCl 93. Cho cc phng trnh in phn sau, phng trnh vit sai l
A.4 g O AN B.2 S Cu O
3

2 O ddA+ O 2 4 O + 2 dp 4 g + HN H

C.2 C Ml D.4 O MH

d c p nM+ C nl 2 d c p nM +HO 2 4

2 2

2 O ddCu O 2 2 S 4 + 2 dp 2 + + H 2O H 4

94. Khi in phn dung dch hay nng chy mt cht, cht no sau y cho cng mt sn phm? A. NaCl B. NaOH C. KCl D. CuCl2 95. C 4 dung dch mui CuSO4, K2SO4, NaCl, KNO3 dung dch no khi in phn vi in cc tr to dung dch c pH < 7 A. CuSO4 B. K2SO4 C. NaCl D. KNO3 96. Phng php in phn c th iu ch : A. Cc kim loi IA, IIA v Al B. Cc kim loi hot ng mnh C. Cc kim loi rung bnh v yu D. Hu ht cc kim loi 97. Khi in phn dd CuCl2 ( in cc tr), nng ca CuCl2 trong qu trnh in phn A. Khng i B. Tng dn C. Gim dn D. Tng sau gim 98. Khi in phn dung dch NaNO3 vi in cc tr th nng ca dung dch NaNO 3 trong qu trnh in phn A. Khng i B. Tng dn C. Gim dn D. Tng sau gim VI. N MN IN HA 99. iu kin xy ra n mn in ha l : (1) C 2 in cc khc nhau (2) Cc in cc phi tip xc vi nhau (3) Hai in cc cng tip xc vi dung dch cht in li A. 1,2 B. 2,3 C. 1,3 D. 1,2,3 100. Bn cht ca s n mn in ho : A. Cc qu trnh oxi ho - kh xy ra trn b mt cc in cc B. Qu trnh oxi ho kim loi C. Qu trnh kh kim loi v oxi ho ion H+ D. Qu trnh oxi ho kim loi cc dng v oxi ho ion H+ cc m 101. n mn ho hc l : A. S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi dung dch cht in li B. S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi cht khc C. S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi cht kh hoc hi nc nhit cao D. S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi dung dch axit 102. Mt vt ch to t kim loi Zn Cu, vt ny trong khng kh m th : A. Vt b n mn in ho B. Vt b n mn ho hc C. Vt b bo mn theo thi gian D. Vt chuyn sang mu nu 103. C s hoa hc ca cc phng php chng n mn kim loi l : A. Ngn cn v hn ch qu trnh oxi ho kim loi B. Cch li kim loi vi moi trng C. Dng hp kim chng g D. Dng phng php in ho 104. Ngi ta gn tm Zn vo v ngoi ca tu thu phn chm trong nc bin : A. V tu c chc hn B. Chng n mn bng cch dng cht chng n mn C. Chng n mn kim loi bng phng php in ho D. Chng n mn kim loi bng phng php cch li kim loi vi mi trng

105. Ngm l st trong dung dch HCl, st b n mn chm (1). Nu cho thm vi gt dung dch CuSO 4 vo dung dch axit, st b n mn nanh hn (2) A. (1) H+ nhn electron trc tip t st to H2; (2) Do n mn in ho B. (1) Do H+ c tnh oxi ho km; (2) Do tnh oxi ho ca Cu mnh hn H C. (1) Tnh kh ca Fe2+ km; (2) Do tnh kh ca Cu2+ mnh D. (1) do tnh oxi ho ca H+ ln; (2) do tnh oxi ho ca Cu2+ b 106. S n mn kim loi khng phi l A. s kh kim loi. B. s oxi ha kim loi. C. s ph hy kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca cc cht trong mi trng. D. s bin n cht kim loi thnh hp cht. 107. Cu no ng trong cc cu sau :Trong n mn in ha, xy ra A. s xi ha cc dng C. s xi ha cc dng v s kh cc m B. s kh cc m D. s xi ha cc m v s kh cc dng 108. inh st b n mn nhanh nht khi ngm trong dung dch A. HCl B. HgSO4 C. H2SO4 long D. H2SO4 long c thm vi git dd CuSO4 109. Tng s iu kin cn v xy ra s n mn in ha l A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 110. bo v v tu bin lm bng thp ngi ta thng gn vo v tu (phn ngm di nc) nhng tm kim loi A. Pb B. Zn C. Sn D. Cu 111. Cu no sau y ng A. Ming hp kim Zn- Cu trong khng kh m b ph hy l do n mn ha hc B. Trong hai cp xi ha kh sau: Al3+/Al v Cu2+/Cu; Al3+ khng xi ha c Cu C. iu ch Na ngi ta in phn NaCl nng chy D.Hu ht cc kim loi khng oxi ho c N+5.S+6 trong axit HNO3 ,H2SO4 xung s xi ha thphn. 112. C cc kim loi Mg,Zn,Ni, Sn,Cu. Kim loi no dng bo v in ha v tu bin lm bng thp. A. Ni, Zn B. Mg, Zn C. Sn D. Cu 113. Mt hp kim bng Al Cu ngoi tri xy ra hin tng A. n mn ha hc B. n mn in ha hc C. n mn sinh hc D.khng hin tng 114. Cho cc trng hp sau, trng hp kim loi b n mn in ho l A. Cho kim loi Zn vo dung dch HCl B. Thp cc bon trong khng kh m C. t dy Fe trong kh O2 D. Cho kim loi Cu vo dung dch HNO3 long 115. Mt si dy Cu ni vi mt si dy Fe ngoi khng kh m, sau mt thi gian c hin tng A. Dy Fe v dy Cu b t B. ch ni dy Fe b mn v t C. ch ni dy Cu b mn v t D. Khng c hin tng g 116. C nhng vt bng st c m bng nhng kim loi khc nhau di y. Nu cc vt ny u b sy st su n lp st, th vt no b g st chm nht? A. St trng km B. St trng thic C. St trng niken D. St trng ng 117. Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo cc dd axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hu trc l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4