1 Which of the following is a physical quantity ?

A weight B mass A B C D meter, centimeter, millimeter watt, kilowatt, megawatt gram, kilogram, milligram nanosecond, second, millisecond C D velocity force

2. Which of the following sets of units are arranged in ascending order ?

3. Physical quantities consist of scalar and vector quantities. How does scalar quantity differ from vector quantity? Scalar quantity has A B C D magnitude only direction only magnitude and direction no specific measurement

4. Which of the following is a units of energy ? A B W s-1 J s-1 C D N ms-1 kg m2 s-2

5. Which of the following pairs about scalar and vector quantity are correct. A B C D scalar weight mass time length vector acceleration Speed Velocity distance

6. Prefixes are used with units of measurement of physical guantities to represent the values that A B C D are small or big range of the number are to be corrected have zero error expresses numbers as power of one The standard form for 86 A is A B C D 8.6 x 10-6 A 8.6 x 10 -9 A 8.6 x 106 A 8.6 x 109 A

7.

8. Which of the following apparatus can be used to measure a diameter correct to

two decimal place I II III IV A B C D micrometer screw gauge vernier clipper measuring cylinder pipette

I and II II and III II and IV I and IV

9. Which of the following statement is true when describing accuracy ? A B C D The ability to register the same reading when a measurement is repeated. The degree to which a measurement represents the actual valve. The ability to detect a small charge in the value of a measurement faster The likelihood of producing a set of measurements that are close to each other.

10. A graph is a simple and effective method of analyzing experimental results. A graph can A. produce accurate experimental result B. increase the consistency of measurements in the experiment. C. increase the sensitivity of the measuring instrument D. clearly show the relationship between quantities
11. Name the elements produced during the process of uranium-235 fission . A. B. C. D. 12. n + Barium and Krypton Neutron and proton Barium and boron Plutonium and neutron The reaction of nuclear fission is represented by the following equation. U -----------------Kr + Ba + 3 n + Energy

Which of the following is true about the equation. I II III IV Three neutron are released An atom is bombarded with electron Three new nuclei is formed Large amount of energy is released

A. I and III only

B. I, III and IV only C. II, III and IV D. I, II, III and IV

13. What are the energy changes that take place in a nuclear power plant when
producing electricity

A. Nuclear energy B. Nuclear energy C. Nuclear energy D. Heat energy

kinetics energy heat energy heat energy nuclear energy

heat energy electrical energy

electrical energy kinetics energy electrical energy electrical energy

kinetics energy kinetics energy

14.

When a ball is being kicked , the energy produced by a ball is A B C D sound energy electric energy potential energy kinetic energy

15 What is the form of energy possessed by the ball before it slides down from a higher place? A. B. C. D. sound energy potential energy kinetic energy electrical energy

16.

A C

Figure shows oscillation of a pendulum. Which of the set below states the energy at position A, B and C.? ( PE = potential energy, KE = kinetic energy ) Position A Position B Position C A PE maximum PE minimum KE minimum B PE minimum PE minimum KE maximum C PE maximum PE maximum KE maximum D PE minimum PE minimum KE maximum 17. Which of the following steps are taken as a safety features in a nuclear
reactor? I II III IV A. B. C. D. 18. Graphite is used as moderator All fuel is stored in thick containers Carbon dioxide gas used as a coolant Radioactive wastes stored in the earth

I and II only III and IV only I,II and IV only I,II, III and IV

The energy changes of an appliance is shown below. Solar energy -------electrical energy ------- kinetics energy

Which is the appliance does the changes of energy occur? A. B. C. D.

19.

Electric car Radio Calculator Solar heater

Which of the following is the source of biomass energy? A. B. C. D. agriculture waste solar energy Ocean wave Wind blow

20. What is a chain reaction?

A. heavy nuclear bombarded with a new neutron

B. two small nuclei of isotope fuse C. the release of new elements D. continual process of repeated fission reaction 21. The function of boron rod in nuclear power reaction is to A. B. C. D.
22.

absorb excess neutron carry away the heat slow down the neutron prevent chain reaction Which of the following statement explain the meaning of heat? A B C D Heat is produced when the sun heats the sea A thermal energy possessed by a hot object. The higher the thermal energy the more heat is in the object The transfer of thermal energy from an object to another object

23.

The figure shows the arrangement of particles during the change in state of matter,

solid

liquid

What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of the particles and the temperature. A B C D 24. Kinetic energy increase increase decrease decrease Temperature increase decrease increase decrease

The figure shows a copper cube with initial temperature of 80oC being submerged in a beaker of water at 30oC

50 cm3 of water, 30oC Copper cube, 80oC The thermal equilibrium in the figure is reached when the

25.

A water in the beaker boils at 80oC B temperature of the copper decrease to 30oC C water and copper cube have the same temperature D temperature of water and copper cube decreases Given that: heat absorbed in joules Capacity heat capacity = Mass of the substance X the change in temperature ( Heat capacity of copper = 385 J kg-1 K-1 ) What is the amount of heat energy absorbed to raise the temperature of a 1 kg copper from 20oC to 30oC. A B 36.5 J 3850 J C D 7700 J 115500 J

26 A B C D 27. A B C D 28.

Which of the following shows the difference of heat and temperature? Heat Degree of hotness Changes when the state of matter changes Kinetic energy posses by the particle Thermal energy in a substance The electromotive force (e.m.f) is The energy required to drive electrons out of the battery The energy required to drive charges round a circuit The work done when the cell is heated The work done when electric charges are driven around a circuit. When 50C of charges passes a given point in a conductor in 20 seconds, what is the current flowing in the conductor? ( Q=It ) A. 2.5 A C. 50 A B. 20 A D. 1000A A heater can supply 14 400 J of energy when there is 1 200 C of charge flowing through it. What is the potential difference across the terminals of the heater/ ( Energy = Charge x potential difference ) A. B. 1200 V 1.2 V C. D. 12 V 120V Temperature Thermal energy in a substance Kinetic energy posses by the particle Changes when the state of matter changes Degree of hotness

29.

30.

In order to view the waveform of an AC voltage, which part of the oscilloscopeCRO is connected to the AC source? I. earth II. y- input III. x- input

31.

A. II only C. I and II B. III only D. I and III An atom of element Y has 17 protons and 20 neutrons in its nucleus. Which of the following is the electrons arrangements of atom Y? A. 2.1 C. 2.8.8 B. 2.8.7 D. 2.8.8.2 A Boron atom can be written as a Boron atom? A. 1 B. 3
11 5

32.

B. What is the number of valence electrons of C. 5

23 11

D. 6 Na atom contain? Number of electrons 11 11 12 23

33.

How many protons, neutrons and electrons does a A B C D Number of protons 11 11 12 23

Number of neutrons 12 23 11 12

34.

Which of the following explains the decrease in the atomic size of the elements across Period 3 A B C D The number of valence electrons increases across Period 3 The number of protons increases across Period 3 The number of shells filled with electrons decreases across Period 3 The relative atomic mass of elements increases across Period 3

35.

An atom of element X has a proton number of 15.In which Group and Period can we find element X in the Periodic Table.