Lun i Tr

Tp IV

( Mahprajnparamitsatra) Tc gi: Ngrjuna (Long Th) Dch Phn ra Hn: Cu Ma La Thp Vit Dch HT.Thin Siu Vin Nghin Cu Pht Hc Vit Nam n hnh 1997 ---o0o--Ngun http://www.quangduc.com Chuyn sang ebook 10-6-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
Cun 61 GII THCH: PHM TY H TH 39 Cun 62 GII THCH: PHM CHIU MINH TH 40. GII THCH: PHM TN HY TH 41. Cun 63 GII THCH: PHM THN TNH TH 42. Cun 64 GII THCH: PHM V TC TH 43. Cun 65 GII THCH: PHM CC BA LA MT TH 44 Cun 66 GII THCH: PHM VN TR TH 45. Cun 67 Cun 68 GII THCH: PHM MA S TH 46. GII THCH: PHM HAI BN KHNG HA HP TH 47. Cun 69 GII THCH: PHM PHT MU TH 48. GII THCH: PHM VN TNG TH 49 Cun 71 GII THCH: PHM TH D TH 51.

GII THCH: PHM TRI THC TH 52. GII THCH: PHM TH TR TH 53. Cun 72 GII THCH: PHM I NH TH 54. Cun 73 GII THCH: PHM CHNG THOI CHUYN TH 55 GII THCH: PHM CHUYN BNH XE BT THOI TH 56 Cun 74 GII THCH: PHM THM O TH 57. GII THCH: PHM MNG HNH TH 58 GII THCH: PHM H THIN TH 59 Cun 76 GII THCH: PHM HC KHNG KHNG TH CHNG TH 60 GII THCH: PHM MNG TH TH 61 Cun 77 GII THCH PHM MA SU TH 62 GII THCH PHM NG HC TH 63 Cun 78 GII THCH: PHM TNH NGUYN TH 64 Cun 79 GII THCH PHM CHC LY TH 66 Cun 80 GII THCH PHM V TN TH 67 GII THCH: PHM SU TNG NHIP TH 68

---o0o--Li Ni u y l tp 4 trong 5 tp ca Lun i Tr . Tp ny c 20 cun, t cun 61 n cun 80, theo nguyn bn Hn vn. Trong 20 cun ny gm t phm Ty h th 39 n phm Lc tng nhip th 68, lm sng r cc mt cng nng th thng ca Bt nh v cc vic tin, hiu, tu, chng Bt nh cng nh cc vic ti phc ch bai hay khen ngi i vi Bt nh. Gio l Bt nh ct du dt chng ta t n ci tri kin chn chnh ng vi tht tnh, tht tng t tin tng, hc hi, tu hnh, chng qa, ngha l t n ci thy khng chp th tng, khng ri vo ba th in o l tng in o, tm in o v kin in o. Tng in o l nhn thc mo m v s vt, nh m m thy dy cho l rn. n cng gi l vng tng (Sanna vipallasa).

Tm in o l ln ln thin c nhn qa, tham i nhim m theo cc tng. N cng gi l vng tm (Citta vipallasa). Kin in o l chp th quan im theo nh bin c, khng, on, thng; khng n vo s thm xt ca tu gic hon ho, l kh nng c nht khm ph chn l ti hu. N cng gi l vng kin (Dithi vipallasa). Trnh c ba in o nh vy chnh l Bt nh ba la mt, nh s thy trong cc phm Ty h, phm Chiu minh ... PL. 2544 Vn Hnh, ngy 09 thng 11 nm 2000 Thch Thin Siu --o0o

Cun 61
GII THCH: PHM TY H TH 39 (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Phn 2, Phm Ty H Hi Hng th 37) KINH: By gi Di Lc B tt ma ha tt ni vi Tu mng Tu b rng: C B tt ma ha tt em phc c ty h cho tt c chng sanh cng hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v khng s c. Hoc em phc c ca Thnh vn Bch chi Pht, hoc phc c b th, tr gii, tu nh, ty h ca tt c chnh sanh so vi B tt ma ha tt em phc c ty h cho tt c chng sanh cnh hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, th phc ny ti thng, nht, ti diu, v thng khng th snh bng, v sao? V Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht v tt c chnh sanh c phc c do b th, tr gii, tu nh ty h, u v t diu phc, t thanh tnh, t m khi tu bn nim x, cho n tm thnh o phn, khng, v tng, v tc; cn B tt cng c ty h hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, em cng c y v iu phc ht thy chnh sanh, v thanh tnh ht thy chnh sanh, v ht thy chng sanh m khi tu. By gi Tu mng Tu b tha Di lc B tt rng: Cc B tt ma ha tt nh n v lng v bin v s cc c Pht dit trong mi phng v

lng v bin v s th gii, t khi mi pht tm cho n khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, vo V d Nit bn cho n khi Php tn, khong trung gian y to cc phc thin cn tng ng su Ba la mt v thin cn phc v b th, tr gii, tu nh ca cc ngi Thanh vn, thin cn v lu ca cc bc hu hc, v hc; gii un, nh un, tu un, gii thot un, gii thot tri kin un, nht thit tr, i t i bi v v lng v s cc Pht php khc ca ch Pht; v hc t php ca ch Pht thuyt, c qu Tu hon, cho n qu A la hn, Bch chi Pht o, vo B tt ma ha tt v, v thin cn ca cc chnh sanh khc, em tt c phc c ty h vi tt c thin cn ha hp li y, hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic l ti thng, nht, ti diu, v thng, khng g snh bng. Ty h nh vy ri, em phc c ty h y, hi hng dn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Nu c Thin nam t tu B tt o, ngh rng: Ti em tm ny hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, y l sanh tm duyn s. Nu Thin nam t chp th tng m hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c th c nh s nim chng? Di lc B tt ni vi Tu b : Thin nam t y tu B tt o, hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic y l tm duyn s, nu thin nam t chp th tng nh vy, thi khng th c s nim. Tu b ni vi Di lc B tt: Nu cc s cc duyn khng c g ca chnh n m thin nam t y chp th tng, tu B tt o i vi cc thin cn ca ch phng Pht mi phng, t khi mi pht tm cho n khi php tn, v i vi cc thin cn ca Thanh vn, thin cn ca bc hc, v hc, tt c phc c ty h ha hp hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v v tng, nn B tt y khng c in o; khng c tng in o, tm in o, kin in o: v thng cho l thng; khng c tng in o, tm in o, kin in o: bt tnh cho l tnh, kh cho l vui, v ng cho l ng. Hoc khng c duyn nh s V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng nh vy, tm hi hng cng nh vy. Th ba la mt, Gii, Nhn, Tn, Thin, Bt nh ba la mt, cho n mi tm php khng chung, cng nh vy. Nu nh vy, th no l duyn? Th no l s? Th no l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Th no l thin cn? Th no l tm ty h hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic?

LUN: Trong by phm trc Pht sai Tu b ni Bt nh, gia chng thch hi nhiu, ni nhiu vic cng c. Nay Di lc thun theo bn Pht, tr li mun sai Tu b , nhn php ty h m ni rng Bt nh ba la mt. * Li na, thch nghe trn kia ni cng dng Bt nh bng hoa hng, k nhc, phan lng, c phc rt nhiu, t vui mng, may mn su xa. Ngh rng:" Cc th cng dng y ch chng ti sm c, chng phi ngi xut gia c c". Th nn Di lc mun dp ci tm t cho mnh nhiu ca y, nn ni Tu b , B tt ch em tm ty h, l hn c s b th v cc cng c v lu ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht v tt c chng sanh, hung g hng hoa cng dng kinh quyn. Phc c ty h l khng nhc thn ming lm cc cng c, ch em tm phng tin thin xo, thy ngi khc tu phc, vui mng theo, ngh rng: Gia ht thy chng sanh, ngi tu phc hnh o c, l rt th thng, nu la phc c thi ngi v sc sanh ng hnh ba vic: Dm dc, ung n, chin u. Ngi hnh o tu phc c chng sanh tn trng cung knh, th nh lc nng bc, c trng trn mt m, khng ai khng a ngc xem, cng nh trc ngy i hi chun b k nhc, ho son y , ngi gn xa u hn hoan ph hi. Ngi tu phc cng nh vy. Phc c lm nhn duyn c hai th vui l vui th gian v vui xut th gian. Xut th gian l cc php v lu, tuy khng c phc bo, song hay sanh phc c, nn gi l phc c. Th nn hu lu v lu, u gi l phc c. * Li na, phc c l gc ca B tt ma ha tt, hay lm cho mn nguyn, c tt c thnh nhn tn thn, b ngi v tr hy bng, ch ngi tr o i, ngi v tr xa la. Do nhn duyn phc c nn c lm vua ngi, Thnh vng chuyn lun, vua tri, A la hn, Bch chi Pht, ch Pht Th Tn, i t i bi, mi lc, bn iu khng s, tr tht thit chng, t ti v ngi, u t trong phc c sanh. Cc th phc c nh vy, v c chnh kin nn hoan h theo. * Li na, B tt t suy ngh: Ta nn em vui cho tt c chng sanh, nn thy chng sanh t tu hnh phc c; th nn tm sanh hoan h.

* Li na, tt c chng sanh hnh thin, tng t vi ta, y l cng ta ng bn, th nn hoan h. Cc B tt ma ha tt i vi ch Pht rong mi phng ba i, v B tt, Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, v tt c chng sanh tu phc, b th, tr gii, tu nh, i vi cc phc c y, sanh ty h phc c, th nn gi l phc c. em phc c ty h y chung vi ht thy chng sanh, hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Chung vi ht thy chng sanh l phc c y khng th em cho ht thy chng sanh, m c th cho qu bo, ngha l B tt c phc c qu bo, l cc th vui th gian nh em y phc, ung n v.v... lm li ch chng sanh.. B tt do phc c m thn ming thanh tnh, c ngi tn th, ni php cho chng sanh, khin c mi thin o, bn thin v.v... lm cho li ch i sau, v cui cng thnh Pht, c qu bo phc c, thn c 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh, nh sng v lng, ngi xem khng chn, thanh tnh v lng, phm m nhu ha, cc Pht php gii thot v ngi, th hin ba vic (Bit tha tm, hin thn lc, thuyt gio mn - N.D) v lng v s chng sanh, sau khi vo Nit bn nt thn thnh X li, cho ngi cng dng, lu v sau u khin cho c o. y l qu bo c th em cho ht thy chng sanh. Do trong qu ni nhn, nn ni em phc c cho chng sanh chung hng. Nu phc c c th em cho ngi, thi ch Pht t khi mi pht tm nhm cc phc c, em cho ngi ht, sau li to li hay sao! Th thin php khng th em cho ngi, nay chnh dng sc v khng no hi th chng sanh. y gi l phc c ty h ca B tt ma ha tt so vi ba th phc c ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht v chng sanh, l ti thng, ti thng nht, ti diu, v thng, khng th snh bng. Trong y ni nhn duyn ti thng: L phc c Nh tha l t iu phc, t thanh tnh, t thot. Gi gii l t iu phc, tu thin l t thanh tnh, tr tu l t thot. * Li na, t iu phc l tu chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng; t thanh tnh l tu chnh nim, chnh nh; t l tu chnh kin, chnh t duy, chnh phng tin. * Li na, do b th nn t iu phc, do tr gii nn t thanh tnh, do tu nh nn t thot.

Tu nh l nhn duyn gn ca php v lu. Php v lu l 37 phm, ba gii thot mn. B th, tr gii l nhn duyn xa, nn khng gii thch. Phc c ty h ca B tt tuy khng c sing nng mt nhc, m v chng sanh nn hn. Hi: Tht khng ht thy chng sanh, c sao ni ht thy chng sanh hn? p: Lc cng c ca ch Pht, B tt, c th ht thy chng sanh, ch v chng sanh khng c nhn duyn ha hp, v nh la ln, thng c sc t, ch v ci khng gn cho nn khng chy, gn thi chy ht. By gi, Tu b ly tr tu rt ro khng, nn hi Di lc B tt: Nim n phc c ty h hi hng V thng o ca ch Pht, y l nim vic qu kh, vic y c c nh s nim chng? Di lc dng hai nhn duyn p: Khng! 1. Qu kh v lng v s kip, ch Pht dit lu, khng cn li g, cn B tt hoc khng c tr tc mng, hoc c m khng th bit kp, ch theo nh ch c nghe m c tng phn bit, cho nn khng c nh s nim. 2. Ch Pht v cng c u ra ngoi ba ci, ba i, bt dt ng ni nng h lun, nh tng Nit bn rt ro khng, thanh tnh. Ty h l phn bit cng c thin cn ca ch Pht v ch t, tm hi hng y v o V thng chng phi tht, cho nn p khng! Tu b nn rng: Nu khng c vic y, m B tt c nim phn bit thi phi ri vo in o, nu vic y thanh tnh, rt ro khng, m c nim cng ri vo in o, cng c ca ch Pht qu kh cng nh vy, khng c phn bit, khng c khc, lm sao c ty h theo? y lc ni ngha, rng thi nh Kinh ni: Ngha l Tu b hi Di lc B tt ma ha tt: Nu B tt nim cc c Pht dit trong mi phng v lng v bin v s th gii qu kh, l B tt mun pht khi cng c ty h. Pht l ch cng c, cho nn c nim Pht, nghe kinh sch ni, c danh hiu Pht qu kh, nn nhn ni danh hiu y, c nim rng n ht thy Pht qu kh.

T khi mi pht tm l bt u pht tm lp nguyn ta s ht thy chng sanh. Tm y tng ng vi ba thin cn l khng tham, khng sn, khng si, thin cn tng ng cc thin php v thin cn khi thn nghip, khu nghip, ha hp php y, gi l phc c. T khi mi pht tm tu su Ba la mt, vo B tt v, c mi a, cho n ngi o trng, trong , B tt tu phc c ha hp c Pht o, cho n vo v d Nit bn. Sau khi dit , X li v gio php lu li, u l cng c t thn Pht ha hp. Nhn ni ch Pht, ngi i tha tu su Ba la mt v tng ng phc c. Tng ng l tr su Ba la mt cc php hnh khc ca B tt u nhip vo trong su Ba la mt; cho nn ni tng ng vi su Ba la mt ha hp, nu ngi cu Thanh vn, Bch chi pht thi gieo trng phc c b th, tr gii, tu nh v.v.. Ngi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht c 2 hng: 1. Hng ht lu gi l v hc. 2. Hng c o, lu hoc cha ht, gi l hc. Hai hng ngi ny c thin cn hn hn cc phc c, cho nn ch ni thin cn. Trn ni ngi cu Nh tha l ch chung c phm phu, thnh nhn; y ni v hc l thun ch v thnh nhn. Tng tt l sc php v k, chng phi l cng c lnh, nn ch ni nm un v hc (tc nm php un gii, nh, tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin ND) ca Pht. i t, i bi v Pht php, nghi nh trong phm u ni.

Php ca Pht ni, hc Php y c qu Tu hon, cho n vo B tt v l sau khi Pht dit , t trong gio php ku li m c o, th nn ni li. V cc chng sanh khc gieo trng cn lnh l trong khi Pht i v gio php lu li chnh l nhn duyn phc c ca tri, ngi v cho n sc sanh.

Bn on phc c trn, tm hnh gi duyn khp, ri c nim ty h, cu Pht o, nn hi hng, gi l ty h V thng, ti thng, khng th snh bng. Hi: Ngi cu Pht o c sao khng t to cng c m li em tm ty h. p: Cc B tt c sc phng tin, nn i vi cng c ngi khc cc nhc to c, pht tm ty h, m phc c hn ngi to ra. * Li na, phc c ty h ny tc l phc c tht, v sao? V c nim qu kh Pht tc l nim Pht tam mui, cng l nim Pht, nim Php, nim Tng, nim Gii, nim Th, nim Thin trong su nim. Nhn tu gii thanh tnh, vo thin nh, khi ln tr tu rt ro, ha hp li nn khi ln tm h chn chnh. Cho nn khng ch ty h m thi, cng l tu hnh Pht php y. Cc duyn ls duyn ca tm ty h, tc l cng c ca ch Pht v ht thy chng sanh to c. Cc s l gc ca s duyn. Phc c l tr x ca cng c s duyn, tc ch Pht v chng sanh, cng t dai, ni rng, tinh x tr x, u gi l S. C th c nh s nim chng? Di lc p: Khng. Tu b ni vi Di lc: Nu cc s cc duyn khng c g ca chnh n, c sao khng ri vo in o? in o l ba loi phn bit v bn in o (v thng chp thng, kh cho l vui, bt tnh chp tnh, v ng chp ng - ND). in o y l th d. Khng c Pht m c tng nim Pht, ging nh v thng m tng nim thng, bt tnh m tng nim tnh. Hi: Kin l gc in o, nh ngi c S qu, c th khi tng in o, tm in o, ch khng c kin in o, v khi thy T th dt kin hoc? p: in o y khi sanh khc, khi dt khc. Khi sanh th tng khi trc, th n tm, sau ht kin. Khi dt th trc dt kin, thy l T lin dt. Th tnh in o l tng ca kin, thy l T lin dt, cn tng v tm in o l ngi hc cha la dc, qun c nim (tht nim)

nn th ly tng tnh, khi ra cc kit s, khi tr li c chnh nim, lin dt nh trong kinh ni th d: Nh nc git trn st nng, lin tiu mt. Sai lm nh nn gi gi l in o, chng phi tht in o. Th nn ni ngi phm phu c ba in o, hc nhn c hai in o. * Li na, cc duyn, cc s nh tht rt ro khng, c nim cng khng, B cng khng, tm ty h cng khng, Th Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung cng khng. Nu cc php mt tng tc l v tng, thi trong th no l duyn, th no l s, th no l tm hi hng v thng o? KINH: Di lc B tt ni vi Tu b : Nu cc B tt ma ha tt tu lu su Ba la mt, cng dng ch Pht nhiu, trng cn lnh; gn gi thin tri thc, kho hc php t tng khng; cc B tt y khng th tng duyn y, s y; em phc c ty h vi cc thin cn ca ch Pht m hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v php khng hai chng phi khng hai, chng phi tng chng phi phi tng, chng phi kh c chng phi bt kh c, chng nh chng sch, chng sanh chng dit, y mi gi l hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tri li nu B tt tu su Ba la mt khng lu, khng cng dng ch Pht nhiu, khng trng thin cn, khng gn gi thin tri thc, khng kho hc php t tng khng; B tt y tm th tng cc duyn y, cc s y, em phc c ty h vi cc thin cn ca ch Pht, m hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, y thi khng gi l hi hng. Tu b ! Ngha Bt nh ba la mt cho n ngha nht thit chng tr nh vy, tc l ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, khng nn em ni cho hng B tt tn hc, v sao? V B tt y c cht t tm thanh tnh tin vui cung knh, u qun mt, ch nn ni cho hng B tt a v bt thi chuyn. Nu ngi c c thin tri thc th h, hoc ngi cng dng ch Pht nhiu, trng cc thin cn, thi nn ni ngha Bt nh cho n ngha nht thit chng tr cho h, tc l ni ni khng cho n v php hu php khng; ngi y nghe php y, tm khng thoi chuyn, khng kinh, khng hi, khng s. Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt nn em phc c ty h, nn hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh vy, tc l B tt dng tm ty h cng c, hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, tm y tn dit bin la, cc duyn y, cc s y cc thin cn y cng tn dit bin la.

Trong y th no l tm ty h? Th no l cc duyn? Th no l cc s? Th no l ty h ccthin cn hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Hai tm khng cng c, tm tnh y cng khng th c hi hng, B tt lm sao em tm ty h hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Nu B tt ma ha tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, bit nh vy: Bt nh ba la mt khng c php, cho n Th ba la mt cng khng c php, sc khng c php, th, tng, hnh, thc cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng khng c php. B tt ma ha tt nn nh vy ty h cng c hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Nu hi hng c nh vy, y gi l em cng c ty h hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. LUN: Di lc cho cc php su xa vi diu, ngha l khng hoi cc php tng, m em tm ty h hi hng v thng o, vic y rt kh. Tm ngi phm phu cang cng khng th hnh php y, th nn Di lc p: Nu hnh gi tu su Ba la mt lu ngy, c cng c thm hu nn bt ng, ngha l tin c, lm c, cng dng ch Pht nhiu, trng cn lnh, nhm v lng v bin v s cng c, b gy kit s, tm c nhu nhuyn, l nhn duyn i trc, i nay gp c thy tt, ng hc tt, cng t hc cc php tht tng khng c phng tin thin xo nn khng chp trc khng y. Do v lng nhn duyn nh vy, nn php tuy v tng, m c th khi tm ty h, hi hng v thng o, th nh st tuy cng chc, vo l la thi mm, ty lm dng. Tm B tt cng nh vy, tu su Ba la mt lu ngy c thin tri thc th h, tm c nhu nhuyn, i vi cc duyn cc s, cc thin cn ca ch Pht qu kh, khng th tng, m khi tm ty h, dng v tng hi hng V thng o.

V tng l dng c php chng hai chng khng hai, cho n chng sanh chng dit. Tri vi v tng trn y, l khng th hi hng. Di lc bit Tu b a ni khng, nn ni: Ngha ty h ca Bt nh ba la mt nh vy, khng nn em ni trc hng tn hc B tt, v sao? V nu ngi c t thin cn phc c, nghe ni php rt ro khng, lin chp khng, ngh rng nu cc php rt ro khng, khng c g ca chnh n, thi ta lm phc lm g, thi b mt tin nghip. V vy nn i vi B tt mi pht tm, trc hy dy th tng ty h, dn dn c tr tu, mi c

th tht hnh v tng ty h. Th nh chim con, lng cnh cha thnh, khng th p khin bay cao, su th lng cnh thnh tu thi mi bay xa c. i vi B tt a v bt thi, vo php v, c php nhn, c th tin, c th lm, mi ni cho. Nu ngi tu su Ba la mt lu ngy, thn cn thin tri thc, bn trong c phc c, bn ngoi c nhn duyn tr lc, thi tuy chng phi a v bt thi, c th tin c th lm. Hai hng ngi ny, nghe ni Bt nh thi tm thanh tnh; ty h tn th, nh ngi i kht lu ngy, c n ung ngon, nh qu nng c mt, qu lnh c m; tm rt a thch hoan h. Hai hng B tt ny cng nh vy, c tr tu v tng y, ngh rng: Ta nhn tr tu ny m c v lng chng sanh, u c kinh hi s st! S st t trong tm ta sanh ra! Trong v tng, cc php tng cn khng, hung g c ta m quyt nh th ly tng cc php, nghe ni ht thy php v tng, thi sanh s st? n y ni ngha th ty h xong, sau s dng mi mi mn sai khc gii thch s y. * Li na, Tu b , B tt nn t duy nh vy: Dng tm y hi hng v thng o, song tm y nim nim bin d tn dit, khng c thi gian ngng tr, cn cc duyn cc s, tc l ch Pht v thin cn qu kh, cc duyn v s ch Pht y dit lu ri tm ty h nay dit, dit khng khc, th nn trong kinh ni dng tm y hi hng, th tm y tn dit. Nh vy v u i vo qu kh, v vo tht tng cc php, nn khng c phn bit l tm, l duyn, l s, l thin cn. Nu hi hng c nh vy, l chnh hi hng. * Li na, trong mt lc hai tm khng ha hp, khi c tm ty h th khng c tm B , ht thy tm tng rt ro khng, khng th ly tm chp th tng hi hng, v sao? V B tt bit Bt nh ba la mt khng, khng c nh php. Nh Bt nh ba la mt, ht thy php cho n v thng o cng nh vy. Khi y dt php i, b tm chp trc, i vi khng, khng tranh lun, y gi l B tt chnh hi hng. KINH: By gi Thch hon nhn ni vi Tu b : B tt mi pht tm nghe viv y, s khng kinh hi s st chng? Tu b ! Th no l B tt mi pht tm lm cc thin cn, hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Li th no l em phc c ty h hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Tu b p: Thch hon nhn, nu B tt mi pht tm tu Bt nh ba la mt, khng chp th Ba la mt y, v khng s c, v v tng, cho n Th ba la mt cng nh vy. Phn nhiu tin hiu ni khng, cho n phn nhiu tin hiu v php hu php khng, phn nhiu tin hiu bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung. Thng thn cn tri thc, thin tri thc y ni cho ngha su Ba la mt, m by phn bit, dy bo nh vy, khin thng khng la Bt nh ba la mt, cho n khi c vo php v B tt, trn khng la Bt nh ba la mt, cho n khng la Th ba la mt, khng la bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung. Cng dy vic ca ma, nghe cc vic ca ma ri, tm khng thm khng bt, v sao? V B tt ma ha tt y khng chp th ht thy php. B tt y cng thng khng la ch Pht, cho n khi c B tt v, trung gian y trng cc thin cn, do thin cn y nn sanh vo nh B tt, cho n khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, trn khng la thin cn y. *Li na, B tt ma ha tt mi pht tm, i vi cng c dt ng sanh t, dt cc h lun, o, tn, b gnh nng, dt gai nhn xm lng, dt cc hu kit s, chnh tr c gii thot ca ch Pht trong mi v lng v bin v s th gii, v cng c ca cc t Pht lm, , hoc l cc thin cn ca dng ln St li, dng ln B la mn, i gia c s, tri bn Thin vng, cho n tri Tnh c, tt c cng c thin cn y ha hp cn lng, em tm ty h ti thng, nht, ti diu, v thng, v ng ng, m hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. By gi, Di lc B tt ni vi Tu b : Nu B tt ma ha tt mi pht tm, nim n thin cn ca ch Pht v t, m ty h cng c, ti thng, nht, ti diu, v thng, v ng ng; ty h ri, nn hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Lm sao B tt khng ri vo tng in o, tm in o, kin in o? Tu b p: Nu B tt ma ha tt nim Pht v Tng, m ni khng sanh Pht tng, Tng tng, khng c thin cn tng, dng tm y hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, trong tm y cng chng sanh tm tng; B tt hi hng nh vy, tng khng in o, tm khng in o, kin khng in o. Nu B tt ma ha tt ngh n thin cn ca Pht v Tng, m th tng, th tng ri hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, B tt nh vy gi

l tng in o, tm in o, kin in o. Nu B tt dng tm y ngh n cc thin cn ca Pht v Tng, khi tm y nim, lin bit n tn dit, nu tn dit, thi php ay khng th c hi hng, tm hi hng c dng cng l tng tn dit, ch hi hng cng l tng tn dit. Nu hi hng nh vy, gi l chnh hi hng, chng phi t hi hng, B tt ma ha tt nn hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh vy. * Li na, nu B tt ma ha tt ngh n thin cn ca ch Pht v t; thin cn ca ngi phm phu bit nghe php, hoc thin cn ca ch Thin, Rng, D xoa, Cn tht b, A tu la, Ca lu la, Khn na la, Ma hu la gi bit nghe php; hoc thin cn ca dng ln St li, dng ln B la mn, i gia c s, tri bn Thin vng, cho n tri A ca n sc bit nghe php, pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. em tt c cng c y ha hp cn lng, ty h ti thng, nht, v thng, v ng ng; hi hng n v thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Khi y B tt nu bit nh vy: Cc php y tn dit, ch hi hng cng t tnh khng. Hi hng c nh vy, gi l chn hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. * Li na, nu B tt bit nh vy: khng c php c th hi hng, v sao? V ht thy php t tnh khng. Nu hi hng c nh vy, gi l chnh hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Nh vy, B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt cho ba la mt khng h ri vo tng in o, tm in o, kin in o, v sao? V B tt khng chp trc hi hng, cng khng thy ch tm B em cc thin cn hi hng, y gi l B tt ma ha tt v thng hi hng. LUN - Hi: B tt mi pht tm nghe vic y, s khng kinh hi s st chng? Ngha ny trc hi p, sao nay cn hi? p: Trn kia, tuy Di lc ni vi Tu b khng nn em ni cho hng B tt tn hc, ch ni cho hng B tt bt thi v ngi tu lu. V hai hng ngi y, nghe ri c th tin lm. ni nhn duyn ca chnh hi hng m cn ni php khng, cho nn thch nghi: Trong chng c hng mi pht tm lm sao li ni khng lm cho h s hi. Tu b mun thnh tu li Di lc ni, mun khin hng mi pht tm nn chnh hi hng, nn p vi thch: Nu B tt mi pht tm, tuy khng tin lm su Ba la mt, khng cng dng ch Pht, song v c li cn, gp c thin tri thc, do c hai nhn duyn y, nn sc chnh hi hng. Th nn ni vi thch: B tt mi pht tm, tu Bt nh ba la mt, khng chp th Bt nh y,

v khng s c, v rt ro khng, nn Bt nh ba la mt cng chng c, chng trc, cho n Th ba la mt cng nh vy. Phn nhiu tin hiu ni khng l thng tu a vo tam mui qun ni khng, nn tin hiu, cho n i vi mi tm php khng chung, phn nhiu tin hiu cng nh vy. Tng mo thin tri thc, trc ni, trong y ch ni r ngi hay ni theo ngha su Ba la mt, ngi nghe ngha y ri, thng khng ri Bt nh ba la mt, cho n khi c vo B tt php v; c ngi tu lu vo B tt v, c ngi mi pht tm vo B tt v. * Li na, i vi B tt mi pht tm y, thin tri thc ni cho nghe vic Ma, nghe vic Ma xong, khng tng khng gim, nh kho tu tp tng cc php. Nu Ma mun ph, l v mun ph "Khng", thi "khng" khng c ph; nu c tng ch, th nh huyn nh mng, tng ch ci g, th nn ni khng tng khng gim. Do nhn duyn y, nn thng khng la ch Pht, thng sanh nh B tt, i i khng ri thin cn, cho n khi chng v thng o. B tt mi pht tm y c c nhn duyn nh vy nn cng B tt pht tm lu khng khc. * Li na, ty h hi hng l hng B tt mi pht tm i vi on o ca ch Pht trong mi phung v lng v s th gii qu kh l dt ng sanh t, vo V d Nit bn. V cc h lun dt nn ni l dt cc h lun; ly tam mui khng khng v.v... x tm Thnh o phn, nn ni l o tn; nm un hay sanh kh no nn ni l gnh nng. C hai li x nm un: 1. Trong Hu d Nit bn, x phin no, l nhn duyn ca nm un. 2. Trong V d Nit bn, x qu nm un (tc l nm un). Ht thy nh bch y c s gi l Xm lng ; ngi xut gia nng hng bch y c s m sng, song nh bch y c th gai nm dc. V n nn i vo rng cy qu c gai nhn, ly qu nn b gai chch. Nh ngi mang guc g p gai, thi gai b p gy, y l ch Pht ly guc thin nh tr tu p gy gai nm dc, gi l on dt nm h phn kit (tham, sn, thn kin, gii th, nghi - N.D). Kit s hu phn dt ht, gi l on nm thng phn kit, (sc i, v sc i, tro c, kiu mn, v minh - N.D) Tr tu tng ng vi cc php tht tng Kim Cang tam mui, dt ht thy phin no v tp kh, nn ni l chnh tr c gii thot. Nh vy u gi l tn thn.

Cng c ca qu kh ch Pht v t lm l t c ba hng l B tt, Bch chi Pht, Thanh vn, dng ln St li cho n tri Tnh c. Ni y trng thin cn, l bn ni lm nhn rung phc, l ni gieo phc c, tm ty h vi phc c ha hp cn lng, ti thng, khng th snh, hi hng v thng o, tm hi hng y chng phi chnh chng phi t, v c sao? Nay Di lc hi Tu b : Nu B tt mi pht tm, nim n cng c ch Pht, ri hi hng v thng o, lm sao khng a vo in o? Tu b p: Hoc B tt y v Bt nh ba la mt lm sc phng tin nn i vi ch Pht khng sanh Pht tng, v i vi thin cn ca cc t khng sanh thin cn tng, v ht thy php do ha hp sanh, khng c t tnh, nn khng c php nht nh, gi l Pht, th nn khng sanh Pht tng v. v... tm hi hng y, cng khng sanh tm tng. Th nn B tt khng a vo in o. Tri vi y tc l a vo in o. * Li na, B tt ly tm y nim ch Pht v cc thin cn, khi tm y dit tn lin bit dit tn, tm dit tn khng c hi hng, v sao? V bin mt dit hoi. Tm y cng vo ca v thng n trong php tnh, trong php tnh khng c phn bit l tm, l phi tm, l Pht, l thin cn, l v thng o. Tm hi hng, tng hi hng, tng dit tn cng nh vy. S tm l tm c nim n cng c ty h ca ch Pht qu kh, hu tm l tm hi hng. Nu hi hng c nh vy, gi l chnh hi hng. Hi: S tm. hu tm l tng sanh dit, c th v thng, cn ch hi hng l v thng o, vo thi v lai, lm sao ni dit tn? p: ng khng nghe ti p trc kia, vo ca v thng n trong php tnh, rong khng ni dit tn l v thng, ch ni tht tng cc php l dit tn. Trc cng ni V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ra khi ba i, vt qu ba ci, khng c tng chp th. Hi hng c nh vy, gi l chnh hi hng. * Li na, chng phi chnh, chang phi t hi hng, l B tt i vi thin cn ca ch Pht qu kh, cho n v thng, khng th snh, hi hng v thng o. C B tt bit vic y u tn dit, bit ch hi hng cng t tnh khng, bit dit, bit khng, l chn hi hng. Nu php qu kh v thng, v thng nn khng th hi hng ni php t tnh khng. Nu php qu kh "Khng", khng, nn khng th hi hng trong php t tnh khng. Dng tr tu nh vy m hi hng, y gi l chnh hi hng.

* li na, nu B tt bit ht thy php nhn duyn sanh, nn khng c t lc thng tr, t php tng bt ng, hung g c to tc. Khng c to tc nn trong ht thy php, khng c php hi hng php, y gi l chnh hi hng. B tt nh vy, tuy tu thin php su Ba la mt, cng khng ri vo in o v khng chp trc ht thy php. KINH: Li na, nu B tt ma ha tt bit phc c c khi to xa la nm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii, cng bit Bt nh ba la mt l tng xa la, cho n Th ba la mt l tng xa la; ni khng cho n v php hu php khng l tng xa la; bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung l tng xa la, B tt ma ha tt tm ty h khi ln phc c nh vy, hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Nu B tt i vi phc nghip tu to, nh tht bit r n la un x gii; cng la Bt nh ba la mt a, cho n B th ba la mt a, cng la ni khng cho n v tnh hu tnh, cng la bn nim tr cho n mi tm php khng chung. B tt ma ha tt y, i vi phc nghip tu to, nh tht bit r ri, thm tm ty h hi hng V thng Chnh ng B - N.D) * Li na, B tt ma ha tt y ty h phc c, bit ty h phc c t tnh xa la, cng bit ch Pht xa la Pht tnh, cc thin cn cng xa la tnh thin cn, B tm cng xa la tnh B tm, hi hng cng xa la tnh hi hng, B tt cng xa la tnh B tt, Bt nh ba la mt cng xa la tnh Bt nh ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt, cng xa la tnh Th ba la mt, cho n mi tm php khng chung cng xa la tnh mi tm php khng chung. B tt ma ha tt nn nh vy tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt la tng, y gi l B tt ma ha tt t trong Bt nh ba la mt sanh ty h phc c. * Li na, B tt ma ha tt, i vi thin cn ca ch Pht qa kh dit , nu mun hi hng, nn hi hng nh vy, ngh rng: Nh tng ch Pht dit , tng cc thin cn cng nh vy, tng php dit cng nh vy, ta dng tm hi hng, tng tm y cng nh vy, nn bit l hi hng V thng Chnh ng B , khng a vo tng in o, tm in o, kin in o. Nu B tt ma ha tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt m chp th tng thin cn ca ch Pht, m hi hng V thng Chnh ng B , y thi khng gi l hi hng, v sao? V ch Pht v thin cn qu kh, chng phi duyn tng, chng phi duyn v tng. Nu B tt

ma ha tt cng th tng nh vy, y thi gi l thin cn hi hng V thng Chnh ng B . B tt ma ha tt nh vy, b a vo tng in o, tm in o, kin in o. Nu B tt ma ha tt i vi ch Pht v thin cn, v cc tm, khng th tng, y gi l ly cc thin cn hi hng V thng Chnh ng B . B tt ma ha tt y, khng a vo tng in o, tm in o, kin in o. By gi Di lc B tt hi Tu b : Lm sao B tt ma ha tt i vi cc thin cn khng th tng, c th hi hng V thng Chnh ng B . Tu b p; V s y, nn bit B tt ma ha tt trong khi hc Bt nh ba la mt nn c Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nu phc c y la Bt nh ba la mt thi khng c hi hng V thng Chnh ng B , v sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt thi ch Pht khng th c c, cc thin cn khng th c c, tm hi hng V thng Chnh ng B cng khng th c c. Trong y, khi B tt ma ha tt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, nn suy ngh nh vy: Thn ch Pht v t qu kh dit, cc thin cn cng dit, ta nay th tng phn bit ch Pht, cc thin cn v cc tm, th tng nh vy m hi hng V thng Chnh ng B , ch Pht khng ha cho, v sao? V th tng l c s c,ngha l i vi ch Pht qu kh c th tng phn bit, th nn B tt ma ha tt, mun ly cc thin cn hi hng V thng Chnh ng B , khng nn c s c, khng nn th tng.. Nh vy hi hng, nu c c, v th tng hi hng, thi ch Pht khng cho l c li ch ln, v sao? V hi hng y tp c; th nh n ngon c tp c, tuy c sc p, hng thm, c ngi tham a m tp c, k ngu si vo vui mng, tham sc p --o0o

Cun 62
GII THCH: PHM CHIU MINH TH 40. (Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Phn 2, Phm i S th 38) KINH: By gi Tu mng X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn: y l Bt nh ba la mt!

Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt c th chiu r ht thy php, v rt ro thanh tnh. Bch c Th Tn, nn l Bt n ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt, khng dnh mc ba ci. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt tr cc ti tm, v ht thy phin no vng kin tr. Bch c Th tn, Bt nh ba la mt, l ti thng trong ht thy php tr o. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt an n, v dt c ht thy kh no s hi. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt, hay cho nh sng, v c nm mt trang nghim. Bch c Th Tn. Bt nh ba la mt, hay ch o cc chng sanh t kin xa la nh bin. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt, l tr nht thit chng, v ht thy phin no v tp kh dt. Bch c Th tn, Bt nh ba la mt l m cc B tt ma ha tt, v hay sanh ra cc Pht php. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt chng sanh chng dit, v tng n khng. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt la xa sanh t, v chng phi thng chng phi dit. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt lm th h k khng c cu h, v b th tt c trn bo. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt, y lc, v khng c g c th ph hoi.

Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt hay chuyn xoay bnh xe php ba ln chuyn mi hai hnh tng, v ht thy cc php khng chuyn khng tr li. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt, hay ch by cc php tnh, v v php hu php khng. Bch c th tn, nn lm sao cng dng Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: Nn cng dng Bt nh ba la mt nh cng dng Th Tn, nn l Bt nh ba la mt nh l Th Tn, v sao? V Th Tn khng khc Bt nh ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt khng khc Th Tn; Th Tn tc l Bt nh ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt tc l Th Tn. Trong Bt nh ba la mt y xut sanh ch Pht, B tt, Bch chi Pht, A la hn, A na hm, T hm, Tu hon. T trong Bt nh ba la mt xut sanh mi thin o, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng, ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn. T trong Bt nh ba la mt y sanh ra Pht mi lc, mi tm php khng chung, i t, i bi, nht tr thit chng. By gi, Thch hon nhn tm suy ngh rng: V nhn duyn g X li ph vic y? Suy ngh xong, ni vi X li pht: V nhn duyn g nn i hi vic y? X li pht ni vi Thch hon nhn: Kiu thi ca, B tt ma ha tt c Bt nh ba la mt th h, c sc phng tin thin xo, nn i vi thin cn to tc c khong trung gian t khi mi pht tm cho n khi tr php v ca ch Pht qu kh, hin ti, v lai, tt c ha hp li m ty h hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v nhn duyn y, nn ti hi vic y. Ny Kiu thi ca , Bt nh ba la mt ca B tt ma ha tt hn Th ba la mt, Gii, Nhn, Tn, Thin ba la mt, v nh ngi m bm sanh, hoc trm, hoc ngn, hoc trm ngn ngi m khng c ai dn trc thi khng th theo ng i vo thnh. Kiu thi ca, nm Ba la mt cng nh vy, la Bt nh ba la mt thi nh ngi m bm sanh khng k dt th khng th i ng, khng th c tr nht thit chng.

Ny Kiu thi ca, nu nm Ba la mt c Bt nh ba la mt dn o, thi by gi nm Ba la mt gi l c mt, c Bt nh ba la mt dn o, c gi l Ba la mt. Thch hon nhn ni vi X li pht: Nh li Ngi ni, c Bt nh ba la mt dn o nm Ba la mt nn c gi l Ba la mt. X li pht, nu khng c Th ba la mt, thi nm ba la mt cng khng c gi l Ba la mt, nu khng c Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, thi nm ba la mt cng khng c gi l Ba la mt. nu nh vy, c sao ch tn thn Bt nh ba la mt? X li pht p: Nh vy, nh vy! Kiu thi ca, khng c Th ba la mt thi nm Ba la mt khng c gi l Ba la mt; khng c gii Ba la mt, Nhn, Tn, Thin ba la mt thi nm Ba la mt khng c gi l Ba la mt. Nhng B tt ma ha tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt thi c th y Th ba la mt, Gii, Nhn, Tn, Thin ba la mt. V vy nn, Kiu thi ca! Bt nh ba la mt l ti thng, nht, ti diu, v ng, v ng ng i vi nm ba la mt. X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch Th Tn, lm sao sanh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo X li pht; V sc chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh; v th, tng, hnh, thc chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh; v Th ba la mt chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh, cho n v Thin ba la mt chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh; v ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn, Pht mi lc cho n nht thit tr, nht thit chng tr chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh. Nh vy v cc php chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh. X li pht tha: Bch Th Tn! Ti sao v sc chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh? Cho n v cc php chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh? Pht dy: V sc khng khi khng sanh, khng c khng mt, cho n v ht thy php khng khi khng sanh, khng c khng mt nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh. X li pht bch Pht rng: Sanh Bt nh ba la mt nh vy, hp vi nhng php g?

Pht dy: Khng hp vi g c, v vy nn c gi l Bt nh ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, khng hp nhng php g? Pht dy: Khng hp vi php bt thin, khng hp vi php thin, khng hp vi php th gian, khng hp vi php xut th gian, khng hp vi php hu lu, khng hp vi php v lu, khng hp vi php c ti, khng hp vi php khng ti, khng hp vi php hu vi, khng hp vi php v vi, v c sao? V Bt nh ba la mt khng v c cc php nn sanh, v th nn i vi cc php khng hp. By gi, Thch hon nhn bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y, cng khng hp Tt b nh. Pht dy: Nh vy, Kiu thi ca! Bt nh ba la mt cng khng hp Tt b nh, cng khng c. Thch hon nhn tha: Bch c Th Tn, ti sao Bt nh ba la mt cng khng hp Tt b nh, cng khng c? Pht dy: Bt nh ba la mt khng nh danh t, khng nh tng, khng nh php khi tc hp. Thch hon nhn tha: Nay hp th no? Pht dy: Nu B tt ma ha tt nh khng th, khng th, khng tr, khng trc, khng dt, hp nh vy, cng khng ch hp. Nh vy, Kiu thi ca! Bt nh ba la mt ty hp vi ht thy php, cng khng ch hp. By gi, Thch hon nhn bch Pht: Cha tng c vy. Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt y v ht thy php chng khi, chng sanh, chng c, chng mt nn pht sanh. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Nu B tt ma ha tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, ngh rng: "Bt nh ba la mt hohp vi ht thy php, hoc khng hp" th B tt y b Bt nh ba la mt, xa la Bt nh ba la mt.

Pht bo Tu b : Li c nhn duyn B tt ma ha tt b Bt nh ba la mt, xa la Bt nh ba la mt, nu B tt ma ha tt ngh rng:"Bt nh ba la mt y khng c g ca chnh n, khng h, khng kin c". Thi B tt ma ha tt y b Bt nh ba la mt, xa la Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b , v nhn duyn y, nn la b Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Tin Bt nh ba la mt l khng tin php g? Pht bo Tu b ! Tin Bt nh ba la mt thi khng tin sc, khng tin th, tng, hnh, thc; khng tin mt cho n ; khng tin sc cho n php; khng tin nhn gii cho n thc gii; khng tin Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt; khng tin ni khng cho n v php hu php khng; khng tin bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn, khng tin Pht mi lc, cho n mi tm php khng chung; khng tin Tu han qu, T hm qu, A na hm qu, A la hn qu, Bch chi Pht o; khng tin B tt o, khng tin V thng Chnh ng B , cho n tr nht thit chng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ti sao khi tin Bt nh ba la mt, thi khng tin sc cho n tr nht thit chng? Pht bo Tu b ! V sc khng th c c nn tin Bt nh ba la mt, thi khng tin sc; cho n v tr nht thit chng khng th c c nn tin Bt nh ba la mt, khng tin tr nht thit chng. V th cho nn Tu b khi tin Bt nh ba la mt, thi khng tin sc cho n khng tin tr nht thit chng. LUN: trrn Pht cng vi Di lc, Tu b , Thch hon nhn, chung ni ngh ty h. X li pht tuy im lng, lng nghe ngha Bt nh ba la mt ty h y thm thm, v lng, v bin, li ch ln cho chng sanh; tuy ht lu hoc c tch dit, m pht tm hoan h, t ch ngi ng dy chp tay, bch Pht rng: "Lm c s ty h, dt cc h lun, li ch v lng chng sanh, khin vo Pht o, y l Bt nh ba la mt". Pht n kh li y, nn ni "Phi"! Trong Bt nh ba la mt ni tht tng cc php, trong tht tng cc php khng c cu trc h lun, nn gi l rt ro thanh tnh, rt ro thanh tnh nn c th chiu khp ht thy nm php tng l qu kh, v lai, hin ti, v vi v bt kh thuyt. Th nn X li pht tha: Bch Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt c th chiu khp ht thy php, v rt ro thanh tnh. Bat ba la mt hay th h B tt,

cu cc kh no, lm mn s nguyn. Nh vua tri Phm Thin th h ba ngn i thin th gii, cho nn chng sanh u knh l. Bn ba c trong ba ci khng lm nhim, nn ni l khng dnh mc ba ci. Ph ht thy 108 phin no i nhim v.v... 62 kin chp l ng kin v.v... nn ni l ph v minh ti tm. Trong cc php, tr tu hn c; trong tr tu, Bt nh ba la mt hn c, ly tr tu lm gc, phn bit 37 phm nh bn nim x v.v... nn ni tr tu l ti thng trong tt c php tr o. Dt c cc kh no s hi sanh, gi, bnh, cht, nn ni l an n. Trong Bt nh ba la mt y thu nhip nm mt, nn ni l hay cho nh sng. Xa la nh bin, hu bin, v bin v.v... nn ni hay ch by chnh o. B tt tr Kim Cang tam mui dt ht thy tp kh phin no vi t, khin khng cn st li, c v ngi gii thot, nn ni l tr nht thit chng. * Li na, bit tng chung, tng ring ca ht thy php, bit nhn duyn ca tr nht thit chng, nn ni l tr nht thit chng. Hay sanh mi phng ba i v lng Pht php, nn ni l m cc B tt. Trong tt c php v mi mi t tng khng, nn ni l bt sanh bt dit. on v thng l gc cc kin chp, cc kin chp l gc cc kit s, cc kit s l gc kh trong ht thy sanh t; th nn ni l xa la sanh t. Hay lm cho chng sanh tin cc thin php bo ca Tam bo, c cc thin php bo nn c ci vui th gian, xut th gian. V hay lm cho chng sanh c hai th vui nn ni l ngi cu h cho ngi khng ai cu h. Tng Bt nh ba la mt y cho n mi phng ch Pht, khng th ph hoi, v c sao? V rt ro khng th c c, hung g ngi khc lm sao ph hoi. Cho nn ni l y Ba la mt.

Trong Bt nh ba la mt y, v khng c t tnh, nn ni cc php khng chuyn vn trong sanh t, khng tr li vo Nit bn. Chng sanh nn chng chuyn vn, chng dit nn chng tr li. Cho nn ni hay chuyn vn php lun ba ln chuyn mi hai hnh tng. Ngha php lun ba ln chuyn mi hai hnh tng nh trn ni. Tt c php c hai phn l hoc c hoc khng c.Trong Bt nh ba la mt y, c cng khng nn th, khng c cng khng nn th, la c v khng c y tc l thc tnh cc php, cho nn ni l hay ch by cc php tnh. Do v lng nhn duyn nh vy, tn thn Bt nh sau s ni rng. Tng Bt nh ba la mt y l v tng, c ngi tm cha thun thc, c tm nh tng ca Bt nh, khng th c, bn sanh tm kiu mn. Th nn X li pht hi: Nn lm sao cng dng? Pht dy: Nn cng dng Bt nh nh cng dng Pht. V ngi ta t xa xa li y vo u tng chng sanh, i vi php tn qu, tnh mng nn ni nh cng dng Pht. Ngi tr xem Pht vi Bt nh khng khc nhau, v sao? V Bt nh c tu tp lin bin thnh nht thit tr. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn. Trong Bt nh ba la mt y xut sanh hin thnh, xut sanh mi thin o v.v... v php th gian xut th gian cho n tr nht thit chng. By gi thch khi nim y l rng: V X li pht l ngi lu tn la dc, m nh tung ngi chp trc php tn thn Bt nh. Nay X li pht t ni nhn duyn: B tt v c Bt nh th h, dng sc phng tin, hay ty h phc c hi hng m khng ph hoi tng Bt nh ba la mt. Vic y qu hy hu, nn tn knh Bt nh ba la mt v hi Pht lm sao cng dng? * Li na, Kiu thi ca! Bt nh ba la mt t c th lc nn hn nm Ba la mt kia. Hi: nm Ba la mt kia nn dng nm ngi m v d l , c sao ni n trm ngn ngi? p: Trong y ct ni th lc Bt nh, khng lun nhiu t.

* Li na, nu ni dn o nm ngi th khng qu, nn ni dn o trm ngn ngi. * Li na, Ba la mt nh trong hin kip tam mui c 84.000 ba la mt; ni rng th v lng. Hi: Th Ba la mt cng c mt, v sao? V tin c ti phc ph v minh t kin, cho nn b th, c sao v d ngi khng c mt? p: trong b th, tr tu l khch t ngoi n, khng phi ch th chnh, v nh bn i thng ha hp, khng c ri nhau, cc ba la mt ha hp vi nhau cng nh vy. Khng th theo ng i n thnh, con ng l con ng mi a B tt, thnh l tr nht chng v cc Pht php. * Li na, con ng l tm Thnh o phn, thnh l Nit bn. Nh ngi m tuy c sc lc tay chn, m khng th ty i n, c ngi c mt sng dn dt mi ty i n, thnh tu mi vic. Nm ba la mt tuy mi mi c th lm nn vic, nu khng c Bt nh ch o, thi cn khng c hai tha, hung g o v thng. Nm Ba la mt c Bt nh ba la mt dn o, nn c gi l Ba la mt, cho n thnh Pht o. thch hi: ng t ni cc ba la mt ha hp, gip cho nhau nh bn i khng c ri nhau, nh vy th Bt nh ba la mt cng phi ch nm php kia, c sao y ch ni nh Bt nh nn nm php kia c gi l ba la mt? p: tuy su php ha hp gip cho nhau, m lc Bt nh ba la mt ln, nn nm php kia nhn c gi l ba la mt; v nh hp cc th thuc tn thnh bt, tuy cc th thuc u c lc dng, nhng th ca ln hn nn gi l thch tn. linh i qun nh gic, tuy mi ngi u c sc, m sc ch tng ln hn; nn ch c gi l tng. X li pht hi vic cng dng Bt nh, nay hi hnh gi lm sao pht sanh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht p: Nu hnh gi qun thy tng cc php sc v.v... chng sanh, y thi pht sanh Bt nh ba la mt.

X li pht li hi: Lm sao qun thy sc chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt pht sanh? p: Sc do nhn duyn ha hp sanh khi, hnh gi bit sc h vng khng khi ln, v khng khi nn khng sanh, khng sanh nn khng c, khng c nn khng mt. By gi, X li pht hi: Bt nh khng c ch lm duyn pht sanh, hnh gi cng khng c sanh, nh vy Bt nh hp vi php g? Cui cng v tr ch no? c qu bo g? p: Tng Bt nh ba la mt v sanh, cho nn khng c hp. Nu Bt nh ba la mt c php hp, hoc thin, hoc bt thin v.v... thi khng gi l Bt nh ba la mt. Khng hp vo u, nn vo trong Bt nh ba la mt. Hi: Nu nh vy, thch bit tt c php khng hp, c sao ch hi v Tt b nh khng hp? p: thch qu trng, m su Bt nh y, cn i vi Tt b nh th cha dt i, nn ni cho n Tt b nh cng khng hp ? Pht p: Bt nh ba la mt vi Tt b nh cng khng hp, v tt c php rt ro khng sanh. Trong y Pht ph t kin chp on dit, nn ni hp; Bt nh ba la mt khng nh ngi phm phu chp tng chp danh, hp vi php hu vi tc khi nh tm hp tm Pht. Hi: Th no nh hp Pht tm? p: Bit tt c tng h di, nn khng chp tng; bit trong tt c php c ti li v thng nn khng th; tm chp ti ta tri buc th gian u l tng ng, nn khng tr; hay sanh cc th kh no, sau bin i, nn khng m trc; tt c th gian in o, qu bo in o khng tht, nh nhuyn, nh mng, khng dit i u, nn khng on. Th nn Pht khng chp trc php, khng sanh tm cng cao, vo trong tng lnh rt ro khng, thm nhp tm i bi, cu chng sanh, B tt nn hp nh tm Pht. thch hoan h tn thn rng: Hy hu! Bt nh ba la mt y khng ph hoi cc php, chng sanh, chng sanh, chng c, chng mt, m c th thnh tu B tt, khin c i n thnh Pht.

Tu b tha: Nu b tt dng tm c s c nh vy m phn bit nht thit tr v.v... tt c php hoc hp hoc khng hp, thi B tt y Bt nh ba la mt. Pht n kh li ni y! Nh vy li c nhn duyn, B tt nu th ly li ng ni, tt c php khng c hp, chng hp, th ly tng khng y, ni rng Bt nh khng, khng c g ca chnh n, khng kin c, y thi cng mt Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bit tng Bt nh ba la mt l khng th c c, cho nn hi nu tin Bt nh ba la mt, l tin php g? Bt nh ba la mt khng cng khng th c c, thi tm quyt nh tin ni php g? Pht dy: Tt c php sc v.v... khng th tin, v sao? V tt c php sc v.v... t tnh khng th c c, cho nn khng th tin. KINH: Tu b tha Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt gi l i Ba la mt! Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt i vi sc khng tc ln, khng tc nh, i vi th, tng, hnh, thc khng tc ln, khng tc nh; i vi mt cho n , sc cho n php, nhn thc gii cho n thc gii khng tc ln, khng tc nh; i vi Th ba la mt cho n Thin ba la mt khng tc ln, khng tc nh; i vi ni khng cho n vo php hu php khng, khng tc ln, khng c nh; i vi bn nim x cho n V thng Chnh ng B , khng tc ln, khng tc nh; i vi cc Pht php khng tc ln khng tc nh; i vi Pht khng tc ln khng tc nh. Bt nh ba la mt y, i vi sc khng tc hp, khng tc tn; i vi th, tng, hnh, thc khng tc hp, khng tc tn; cho n i vi ch Pht khng tc hp, khng tc tn. i vi sc khng tc v lng, khng tc chng phi v lng. i vi sc khng tc rng, khng tc hp, khng tc sc c lc, khng tc sc khng c lc, cho n i vi ch Pht khng tc c lc, khng tc khng c lc. Bch c Th Tn! do nhn duyn y, nn Bt nh ba la mt c gi l i Ba la mt.

Bch c Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt tn hc, nu khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt, khng xa la Thin ba la mt, khng xa la Tn ba la mt, khng xa la Nhn ba la mt, khng xa la Gii ba la mt, khng xa la Th ba la mt, nhng suy ng nh vy: Bt nh ba la mt y khng tc sc ln, khng tc sc nh; cho n i vi ch Pht khng tc ln, khng tc nh; i vi sc khng tc hp, khng tc tn, khng tc sc v lng, khng tc chng phi sc v lng, khng tc sc c lc, khng tc sc khng c lc, cho n i vi ch Pht khng tc c lc, khng tc khng c lc. Bch c Th Tn, B tt ma ha tt y nu ngh nh vy l khng tht hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V chng phi tng Ba la mt, ngha l tc sc ln nh, cho n i vi ch Pht tc ln nh, sc c lc, khng c lc, cho n ch Pht c lc khng c lc. Bch c Th Tn! V B tt ma ha tt y dng tr c s c nn c li ln, tc l khi tht hnh Bt nh ba la mt, m tc sc ln, tc sc nh cho n i vi ch Pht tc c lc, tc khng c lc, v sao? V c tng s c, thi khng c V thng Chnh ng B , v c sao? V chng sanh chng sanh, nn Bt nh ba la mt cng chng sanh; cho n v Pht chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt chng sanh. V chng sanh tnh khng c, nn Bt nh ba la mt tnh khng c, v sc tnh khng c, nn Bt nh ba la mt tnh khng c; cho n Pht tnh khng c, nn Bt nh ba la mt khng c. V chng sanh chng phi php nn Bt nh ba la mt chng phi php; v sc chng phi php nn Bt nh ba la mt; cho n v Pht chng phi php nn Bt nh ba la mt chng phi php. V chng sanh khng nn Bt nh ba la mt khng; v sc khng nn Bt nh ba la mt khng; cho n v Pht khng nn Bt nh ba la mt khng. V chng sanh la tng nn Bt nh ba la mt xa la, v sc la tng nn Bt nh ba la mt la tng; cho n v Pht la tng nn Bt nh ba la mt la tng. V chng sanh khng c nn Bt nh ba la mt khng c; v sc khng c nn Bt nh ba la mt khng c; cho n v Pht khng c nn Bt nh ba la mt khng c.

V chng sanh khng th ngh bn nn Bt nh ba la mt khng th ngh bn; v sc khng th ngh bn nn Bt nh ba la mt khng th ngh bn; cho n v Pht khng th ngh bn nn Bt nh ba la mt khng th ngh bn. V chng sanh khng dit nn Bt nh ba la mt khng dit; v sc khng dit nn Bt nh ba la mt khng dit; cho n v Pht khng dit, nn Bt nh ba la mt khng dit. V chng sanh khng th bit nn Bt nh ba la mt khng th bit; v sc khng th bit nn Bt nh ba la mt khng th bit; cho n v Pht khng th bit nn Bt nh ba la mt khng th bit. V chng sanh lc khng thnh tu nn Bt nh ba la mt lc khng thnh tu; v sc lc khng thnh tu, nn Bt nh ba la mt lc khng thnh tu; cho n v Pht lc khng thnh tu nn Bt nh ba la mt lc khng thnh tu. Bch c Th Tn, do nhn duyn y nn Bt nh ba la mt ca cc B tt c gi l i Ba la mt. LUN: Tu b nghe li Pht dy, ci m tm nghi, tn thn Bt nh ba la mt rng: "Bt nh y gi l i Ba la mt". Pht tr li hi Tu b : ng ngh sao? C sao gi l i Ba la mt? Tu b p: V i vi cc php sc v.v... khng tc ln, khng tc nh. Tm phm phu i vi cc php ty tc ln nh, nh ngi gp khi cp bch thi tm h rt nh li, khi an n giu vui th tm h m rng ln. Li nh trong tm php bi x, v hoc theo tm m ngoi sc bin thnh hoc ln nh. Li nh ngi phm phu, i vi sc mt, thy chng phi sc cng bo l sc, nh nghip, lng, s, php mt, khc v.v... hp lm sc, y gi l i vi sc tc ln. C ngi mt thy sc, ch thy c gi l sc, ch khng thy c, khng gi l sc.

C ngi ni: Sc th, h di chng phi tht sc, ch cc vi trn thng c mi gi l sc tht, vi trn khi ha hp li gi danh l sc, y gi l i vi sc tc nh. C cc nhn duyn nh vy, phm phu i vi sc hoc tc ln, hoc tc nh, theo c tng phn bit, cho nn ph hoi php tnh. Cn Bt nh ba la mt th ty theo sc tnh m qun ng tht, khng tc ln, nh, chng hp, chng tn, trong Bt nh ba la mt khng ni sc vi trn ha hp li lin c sc danh, m ch c gi danh, khng c sc c nh tng, th nn khng hp khng tn. Sc v bin nn v lng; khng ch no khng c sc, khng lc no khng c sc, cho nn khng c lng. Sc l php c to tc, trong Bt nh ba la mt khng cho v vi trn hp li nn c sc th, khng v sc th tn ra nn tr vi trn. Th nn ni khng hp khng tn. Php sinh khi th c phn bit tr lng nhiu t, khng c ni l chng hp chng tn v lng, nh i vi ngi phm v "khng" nn ni v lng, v tht nn ni c lng. Bt nh ba la mt xa la "khng" "tht", nn ni chng phi lng chng phi v lng. Ngi phm phu theo tm c nim m c hiu, cho nn i vi sc tc rng tc hp, cn Bt nh ba la mt qun tng tht php khng theo tm nn chng phi rng chng phi hp. Ngi phm phu khng bit do nhn duyn ha hp sanh cc php, cho nn ni sc c lc, nh hp cc si lm dy, ngi khng bit bo dy c lc. Li nh tng git ngi, ni tng c lc. Nu mi mi phn tn thi khng c lc. Bt nh ba la mt bit tng ha hp nn khng ni mt php c lc, khng ni khng c lc, v th nn gi l i Ba la mt. Li c nhn duyn ln B tt khng xa la su Ba la mt, thi i vi u cc php sc v.v... khng tc ln, khng tc nh, ch hnh Bt nh ba la mt, thi tm tn lon khng iu ha nhu thun, thng sanh nghi hi t kin, mt tng Bt nh ba la mt. Nu Bt nh cng vi nm Ba la mt ha hp thc hnh thi iu ha nhu thun khng sai lm, thnh tu c mi vic, th nh tm Thnh o phn, chnh kin l o, nhng nu khng c by vic kia tr gip thi khng thnh s, cng khng gi l chnh kin. V

th nn Pht ni tt c cc thin php, u do nhn duyn ha hp cng sanh, khng c mt php no c mt mnh t sanh ra. Th nn khi ha hp th mi mi u c lc, ch lc c ln nh, y gi tht hnh Bt nh ba la mt, phn bit cc php sc v.v... hoc ln hoc nh, ngi y lin ri vo ch dng c s c, ri vo hu bin; nu vi cc php sc v.v... khng phn bit hoc ln hoc nh, la nm Ba la mt th m vo tng "khng" chng ln chng nh v.v... y! Trc phn bit cc php ln nh, c s c, l sai; nay m vo tng "khng" chng ln chng nh, cng l sai, v c sao? V trong y Tu b ni nhn duyn: C tng s c l cho n ni khng c V thng Chnh ng B , tng tch dit, tng khng s c, tng rt ro thanh tnh. Tng c s c l sanh cc h lun cnh tranh. Tt c php khng sanh khng dit, khng c tng s c, nh ng, chng sanh, tm khp mi phng cng khng th c c, ch c gi danh, tht chng sanh. V chng sanh chng sanh nn Bt nh ba la mt cng nh tng chng sanh, ph tm in o chp ti ta, nn chng sanh chng dit. Nh cc php sc v.v... tm tng sanh khng th c c, nn chng sanh. hai php thu nhip ht thy php l chng sanh v php. hai php y do nhn duyn ha hp sanh nn ch c gi danh, khng c nh tnh. Nu php khng c nh tnh, php y tc l v sanh. V hai php y v sanh, cho nn bit cc php sc v.v... cng v sanh. Chng sanh php khng c t tnh, khng c g ca chnh n, "khng" la tng, khng th ngh bn, khng dit, khng th bit, cng nh vy.

V lc chng sanh khng thnh tu nn lc Bt nh ba la mt khng thnh tu l, trc ni tt c php t nhn duyn hahp sanh, mi mi khng c t lc. Bt nh ba la mt bit cc php mi mi khng c t lc, nn khng c t tnh; khng c t tnh nn khng. Bt nh ba la mt t cc php sanh, nn khng c t lc, v khng c t lc, nn cng ng cc php rt ro khng. Th nn ni chng sanh v php, lc khng thnh tu nn Bt nh ba la mt lc cng khng thnh tu. Hi: Trc ni i vi cc php sc v.v... khng tc c lc, khng tc v lc, c sao nay li ni chng sanh v cc php sc v.v... lc khng thnh tu nn Bt nh ba la mt lc cng khng thnh tu?

p: trn ni Bt nh qun cc php khng tc c lc, khng tc v lc, ngi nghe cho rng Bt nh ba la mt hay khi ln s qun st y, tc l c lc, cho nn trong y ni lc chng sanh v sc v.v... khng thnh tu nn lc Bt nh ba la mt cng khng thnh tu. C cc nhn duyn nh vy, nn gi l i Ba la mt. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM TN HY TH 41. (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Phn 2, Phm a ngc th 39). KINH: By gi Tu mng X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, c B tt ma ha tt tin hiu Bt nh ba la mt, v y ch no mng chung sanh n trong y? thi gian pht tm V thng Chnh B n nay bao lu? Cng dng bao nhiu Pht? Tu Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt n nay thi gian bao nhiu? M nay c th ty thun hiu ngha Bt nh ba la mt thm su? Pht bo X li pht! B tt ma ha tt y cng dng mi phng ch Pht, nay sanh n y; B tt y pht tm V thng Chnh ng B n nay v lng v bin v s kip; B tt ma ha tt y t khi mi pht tm, thng tu Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt; cng dng v lng v bin, bt kh t ngh v s ch Pht nay sanh n y. X li pht, B tt ma ha tt hoc thy hoc nghe Bt nh ba la mt ngh rng ta thy Pht theo Pht nghe: X li pht, B tt ma ha tt y thng ty thun hiu ngha Bt nh ba la mt thm su, v v tng, v nh, khng s c. Pht bo Tu b ! Bt nh ba la mt khng c ai nghe, khng c ai thy. Bt nh ba la mt khng nghe khng thy, v cc php m n. Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, khng nghe khng thy, v cc php m n! Ni khng, khng nghe khng thy, v cc php m n! cho n v php hu php khng, khng nghe khng thy, v cc php m n. Bn nim x khng nghe khng thy, v cc php m n! cho n tm Thnh o phn khng nghe khng thy, v cc php m n! Pht

mi lc cho n mi tm php khng chung, khng nghe khng thy, v cc php m n. Tu b , Pht o khng nghe khng thy, v cc php m n. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! B tt y tu Pht o bao lu l c th tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm nh vy? Pht bo Tu b : Trong y nn phn bit. Ny, Tu b c B tt ma ha tt mi pht tm l tp hnh c Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, tp hnh Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt, do sc phng tin, i vi cc php khng ph hoi g, chng thy cc php khng c li ch, cng trn khng xa la s tp hnh su Ba la mt, cng khng xa la ch Pht, t mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht, nu mun dng lc thin cn cng dng ch Pht, lin c theo , trn khng sanh vo trong bng ngi m, trn khng la cc thn thng, trn khng sanh cc phin no v tm Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. T mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, nghim tnh ci Pht. Tu b , cc B tt ma ha tt nh vy, c th tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt thm su. Tu b , c B tt ma ha tt, thng thy ch Pht, hoc v lng trm ngn vn c, ti ch ch Pht tu b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, nht tm tr tu, v u do c s c, nn khi B tt y nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thm thm lin t gia chng ng dy, b i, khng cung knh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm v ch Pht. B tt y nay ngi gia chng ny, nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y khng vui, bn b i, v sao? V thin nam t, thin n nhn y, i trc, khi nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm b i, nn i nay nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm cng b i, thn tm khng ha.Ngi y gieo nghip nhn duyn ngu si; gieo nghip nhn duyn ngu si y, nn nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thm thm th ch bai; v ch bai Bt nh ba la mt nn ch bai ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti, ch bai nht thit tr, nht thit chng tr. Ngi y ch bai nht thit tr ca ba i ch Pht, nn to nghip ph php; v nhn duyn ca nghip ph php tp hp, nn phi a vo trong i a ngc tri v lng trm ngn vn c nm. Nghip ca ngi ph php y, t mt i a ngc n mt i a ngc, nu khi kip la ni ln thi li sanh n trong i a ngc phng khc. Ti y t mt i a ngc n mt i a ngc, nu khi kip la ni ln, li sanh n trong i a ngc phng khc na. Ti y t mt i a

ngc n mt i a ngc , nh vy tri khp mi phng, ti y nu khi kip la ni ln cht , nu nhn duyn ca ti nghip ph php cha ht thi tr li trong i a ngc y. Ti y cng t mt i a ngc n mt i a ngc, chu v lng kh. Ti y, kip la ni ln, li phi sanh n trong mi phng th gii khc. Chu kh v ti nghip ph php trong sc sanh cng nh trong a ngc. Khi trng ti mng dn, hoc c sanh lm ngi, phi sanh vo nh ngi m bm sanh, sanh vo nh hng chin la, sanh vo nh h tin lm ngh dn cu tiu, khing thy cht, hoc khng c mt, hoc mt mt, hoc mt m, khng li, khng tai, khng tay, ni x s sanh ra khng c Pht, khng c php, khng c t Pht, v sao? V gieo nghip ph phch, tch tp y nng dy, nn chu qu bo y. By gi X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nm ti nghch cng vi ti ph php ging nhau chng? Pht bo X li pht: Khng nn ni ging nhau, v sao? V nu c ngi nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y, m ch bai khng tin, ni rng: " Khng nn hc php y, l phi php, chng phi lnh, chng phi Phgio, ch Pht khng ni li y'. Ngi y t mnh ch bai Bt nh ba la mt, cng dy ngi khc ch bai Bt nh ba la mt, t hoi thn mnh, cng hoi thn ngi khc; t ung thuc c git mnh, cng cho ngi khc ung thuc c; t lm mt thn mnh, cng lm mt thn ngi khc; t khng bit khng tin, ch bai Bt nh ba la mt, cng dy ngi khin khng bit khng tin. X li pht,ngi nh vy, ta khng cho nghe danh t Bt nh, hung g mt thy, v sao? V nn bit ngi y l ngi lm nh php, b ri vo suy vi, trc, tnh hc m. Ngi nh vy, nu c ai nghe li ngi y ni, tin dng li ngi y, cng chu kh nh vy. X li pht, nu ngi ph Bt nh ba la mt, nn bit ngi y l ngi ph php. X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Th Tn ni ngi ph php chu trng ti, m khng ni ngi y thn th ln nh? Pht bo X li pht: Khng cn ni ngi y th thn ln nh, v sao? V ngi ph php, nu nghe ni th thn ln nh, th lin th huyt nng, kh hoc cht, hoc gn cht, ngi ph php y, nghe ni thn nh vy, c

trng ti nh vy, ngi y bn rt su u, nh mi tn gm vo tim, dn dn kh ho, ngh rng: V ti ph php m phi mang thn rt xu, chu kh v lng nh vy. V vy, nn Pht khng cho X li pht hi ngi y th thn th ln nh. X li pht bch Pht rng: Mong Pht ni cho, lm gii rn sng sut cho i v lai, khin bit c v cht cha nghip ph php, nn phi b mang thn rt xu v chu kh nh vy. Pht bo X li pht: Ngi i sau nu nghe ngi cht cha nghip ph php y nng dy y phi chu v lng kh rt lu trong i a ngc, nghe thi gian chu kh v lng rt lu y, l lm gii rn sng sut cho i v lai. X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu thin nam t, thin n nhn thin tnh, nghe php y ly lm nng da, thi th mt mng, ch trn khng ph php. T ngh, nu ta ph php thi s chu kh nh vy. LUN: X li pht nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt vi diu su xa, nghe c cn kh, hung chi thc hnh! V th ni: ngi tin hiu Bt nh tht l hy hu. Cho nn tha c Th Tn, ngi tin hiu c Bt nh y ch no mng chung sanh n y? X li pht ngh rng: Ngi y phi l ngi t th gii tt p mng chung, m sanh n y. Ngi y khng phi l ngi mi pht tm, khng phi l ngi t cng dng Pht, khng phi t tu su Ba la mt, ngi y chc chn l ngi i c, cha phi thnh m c th bit c thnh php. V th nn hi, pht tm bao lu, cng dng bao nhiu Pht, tu su Ba la mt bao lu, m c th tin hiu ngha Bt nh su thm. V B tt y i vi cc php khng th tng, khng chp trc khng, tu khng hnh, ha hp nm Ba la mt, tu Bt nh ba la mt, dng tm i t bi, v ht thy chng sanh nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. T trong th gii thanh tnh ca mi phng ch Pht mng chung, m sanh n y, l v chng sanh hu duyn, lm nhn duyn cho c Pht Thch ca Mu ni. Tuy c ngi cht sanh y, song ch ngi t ch Pht tha phng n y l qy. V t khi pht tm li y tri v lng v s s kip cha nhm phc c su dy, nn c th tin hiu ty thun ngha l thm su. C ngi tuy pht tm lu t v lng v s kip, song khng tu cng c, cho nn y ni, t khi pht tm li y, thng tu su Ba la mt. V

phc c thng tu su Ba la mt nn c th c thy, c cng dng v lng v s Pht. V b tt y thnh tu bn nhn duyn trn nn c v lng v bin phc c v tr tu. Do nhn duyn phc c y, nn c phin no mng, tm c nhu nhuyn, cc cn tn v tu c lanh li ca B tt, thm c lc dn, nn thm nhp Bt nh ba la mt, chn ght vic th gian. Nu thy kinh quyn Bt nh, thi lin sanh tm nh thy Pht; hoc m kinh tm ngha thi lin sanh tm nh t Pht nghe. Do thnh tu tn lc tu lc, nn ty thun hiu ngha Bt nh thm su; ngha l ht thy php v tng, ra khi mi hai nhp, hai php, khng hai php, tm khng chp trc, gi l khng s c. Lc ni ba tng l ty thun hiu ngha Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b nghe ni: Thy kinh quyn nh thy Pht, c kinh vn nh nghe li Pht, nh tung c chp trc,, cho nn hi: Bt nh c th thy, c th nghe ? Tu b cho Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng, thi mt tri, tai tri cn khng thy nghe c, hung g mt tht, tai tht; mt tu xut th gian cng khng thy c, hung g mt th gian! Pht thun theo y m p: Bt nh ba la mt khng th thy nghe c. Trong y ni nhn duyn: Cc php vo Bt nh ba la mt u mt tng, l v tng, trong khng phn bit ngi nghe ngi thy, v c th nghe, c th thy. Ngi phm phu trong ba ci phn bit y l mt, l sc, l tai, l ting, su cn l li, su trn l n. Cc php sc v.v... l n; tu v.v... l li. Cc php vo trong Bt nh ba la mt, nh trm sng v bin, u l mt v, th nn ni Bt nh ba la mt khng th thy, khng th nghe; v cc php n, nn t Th ba la mt cho n Pht o, Tu hon cho n Pht cng nh vy. * Li na, chng sanh la php thi khng nghe c, khng thy c; php la chng sanh cng khng nghe c, khng thy c. Hi: Trn kia hi B tt pht tm bao lu, cng dng bao nhiu Pht, m c th ty thun hiu ngha thm su; c chi nay cn hi li?

p: Trn kia Pht ni Bt nh khng nghe khng thy, cng ni thy kinh quyn Bt nh nh thy Pht, c Bt nh nh nghe Pht ni. Vi hai tng ni Bt nh, nn cng ni c th nghe, c th thy, cng ni khng th nghe, khng th thy. Th nn tr li hi Pht: B tt tu hnh bao lu m c c phng tin c th hnh theo c, c th hnh theo khng; hnh theo c m khng a vo ba ci, hnh theo khng m khng a vo on dit, c th hnh theo tng Bt nh ba la mt? Pht p: C, vic y khng nht nh, nn phi phn bit ni: Hoc c B tt mi pht tm, lin tp hnh c su Ba la mt thm thm. Tp hnh l nht tm tn th thng hnh, nh sc phng tin l (tr tu) tuy tp hnh, su Ba la mt, lm nhn duyn sanh khi phc c, m tm khng chp trc. Cc php khng th ph hoi l tn lc, tr tu lc ca B tt rt ln, nn nghe php i tha thm su, lin tin, nghe php Thanh vn cng tin, nghe php ti gia xut gia ca ngoi o, cng khng ph hoi, m t trong pht xut hai th li: 1. L phn bit th o phi o, b phi o, hnh theo th o. 2. L ht thy php vo trong Bt nh ba la mt th khng th, khng phi, khng ph b, khng lnh th. Khng thy cc php khng c li ch l tc trn kia t trong pht xut hai th li. Phc c y y nn trn khng xa la su Ba la mt, cho n nghim tnh ci Pht. C B tt tuy mi pht tm m tn th su xa Bt nh ba la mt. C B tt pht tm lu, cng dng ngn vn c ch Pht, m v dng tm c s c tu su Ba la mt, nn khng tn th Bt nh ba la mt. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Ngi y i qu kh nghe Bt nh ba la mt su thm, khng tin khng th, t ch ngi ng dy b i, nn nay Pht ni cho, cng khng khng tin khng th; v qu bo ca ti ph Bt nh ba la mt, nn ni ngi y v nghip khng tin khng th, nn lm nhn duyn khi ln nghip ngu si, v nghip ngu si nn nghi hi t kin, tm chp trc cng tng thm, tm chp trc cng tng thm nn gia i chng ch bai ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt. V ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt nn ph nht thit tr ca mi phng Pht; v ti ph nht thit tr ca mi phng ch Pht, nn khi chuyn i thn b a i a ngc.

i a ngc l a ngc A t (V gin) chu u su kh no trong v lng trm ngn vn c v s kip, u su l tm kh, kh no l thn kh. T mt i a ngc n mt i a ngc l nh do phc c nn trn c tri Lc dc; do ti nghip nhn duyn cng nh vy, di c tm i a ngc. Tm i a ngc, mi mi c mi su a ngc nh, trong ngc A t ln nht. Ngoi ra, di tri T thin vng, cng nh vy. Trong ba ngn i thin th gii c trm c ni Tu di, c trm c a ngc A t. Th nn ni t mt i a ngc A t n mt i a ngc A t. Nh ngi t hi ny n hi khc. Li nh ngi vo chnh v, t tri n nhn gian th vui, t ci ngi tr li ci tri th vui. Nu y kip la ni ln, ti kia cha ht, thi phi chuyn n chu ti trong i a ngc mi phng th gii khc. Nu ni , kip la ni ln li phi chuyn n phng khc. phng khc kip la ni ln, li tr li sanh vo a ngc A t y, trin chuyn nh trc. Ti bt nh dn, c lm thn ngi, th sanh vo h tin, tc l sanh vo nh ngi ui bm sanh, khng mun thy Bt nh ba la mt. Khinh ch ngi thuyt php nn phi sanh vo h tin Chin la, lm ngi dn phn, khing thy cht v.v... ch bai ngi thuyt php nn chu ha khng c li, khng mun nghe php nn chu ha khng c tai; phi bc nn chu ha khng c tay. Ngi y tuy tm mn Pht, nhng v ngu si v tr nn hay dit m Pht (tc Bt nh) ph hoi php tng. V ph hoi php tng nn sanh vo ch khng c Pht php tng. Hi: Sao khng ni sanh trong loi ngy? p: Ngi ph hoi y, phn nhiu do hai phin no l sn nhu v ngu si. V xan tham nn a ng qu, y khng c xan tham, nn khng ni. Hi: C sao X li pht ni nm ti nghch vi ti ph php ging nhau? p: X li pht l ngi Thanh vn thng nghe ni nm ti nghch rt nng a a ngc A t, chu kh mt kip. Ngi Thanh vn khng hiu r cng dng Bt nh c qu bo ln, li khng bit hy bng Bt nh b ti ln, cho nn nu nm ti nghch, so snh hi ging nhau chng? p rng: Khng ging nhau, v cch nhau xa lm, v sao ? V ngi hy bng Bt nh, t mt li ln, cng lm ngi khc mt; t xa la Bt nh, cng

khin ngi khc xa la; t ph hoi thin cn cng ph hoi thin cn ca ngi khc; t xoa c t kin, cng xoa c t kin vo ngi khc; t mt thn mnh cng lm mt thn ngi; v t khng bit, v m trc php i, nn t ph cng khin ngi khc ph Bt nh ba la mt. Nh cha m thng con, n c cng cc trong mt i, li v c nhn duyn nn thng yu, cn B tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt thm tm i nim chng sanh trong v lng i. Cha m ngh n con, khng th em mt con mt cho, cn ngi tu Bt nh ba la mt em y mt ty no cht qu ni Tu di th cho chng sanh trong v lng kip. Lm thn Pht chy mu, git A la hn l ch hoi thn xc tht, ch khng hoi php thn, ph hoi Tng ch lm xa la quyn thuc, l tn thn nm php khng ph hoi Bt nh; th nn khng c cho nm ti nhch ging vi ti ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt. Bt nh ba la mt hay khin ngi lm Pht, nn ti hy hoi Bt nh khng th ly g m v d c. Th nn i vi ngi ph Bt nh, Ta khng mun cho nghe danh t Bt nh, hung g cho mt thy, ngi ph Bt nh y, hoc do phc c i trc, hc rng nghe nhiu, giu sang oai c, kho ni nng, cc quyn thuc Ma, thng i theo h tr. B tt cha c a v bt thi, thy kia c nhiu ngi cng dng, c nhiu t xut gia ti gia, th nn nu c ai khen ngi danh ting ngi y, cn khng mun nghe, hung g thn cn l bi, lnh th li gio hun, v sao? V B tt mun tng trng thin php, li ch chng sanh, cn ngi y ch mun ph php, khin chng sanh a vo ch suy vi trc, hai vic tri ngc nhau. Suy vi trc, l nh ngi mc chng suy vi, tuy mc o p, n ngon, thng khng c sc lc, tuy sing nng lm vic, m ti sn mi ngy hao mn. V ngi y ph hoi php bo ti thng ca ch Pht, nn tuy thn nghip, khu nghip lnh, tr gii, b th, c kinh, m php lnh khng h tng trng, nh nc bn c, soi khng thy mt cng khng th ung. Vi ngi y khng nn thn cn, nu thn cn thi d nhim trc. ngi y v ph php nn t kin nghi hi thng nhiu lon tm. Php c nghe trc, i trc su nng, khng hiu tng Bt nh ba la mt, nn ni Bt nh ba la mt khng c g, trng khng, khng bn chc, khng c ti phc. V tm kia b trc tn lon ngn che nh vy, nn khng thy c tng tht php thanh tnh. Tnh hc m l trong Pht php, php thin gi l bch, php bt thin gi l hc. Ngi y thng cha nhm php bt thin, nn thnh tnh bt thin. Nu c tn th li ngi y, th ti ngi kia cng ng.

Hi: C sao X li pht hi ngi kia th thn ln nh, m Pht khng p? p: X li pht nghe thi tit v ni chn th ti, song khng nghe ni thn kia ln nh, mun nghe Pht ni thn kia ln. Li nh thn thch cao mi dm, th vui y khp, nn mun bit thn th t ln thi th kh cng nhiu. C hai nhn duyn nn Pht khng ni: 1. L trn ni kia trong hai ng c chu kh lu i, nay li ni thn kia to ln xu x , ngi ta hoc khng tin; ngi khng tin s chu kh kch lit lu di. 2. l nu tin li Pht thi lo s ln, lo s nn gi ni ln, th huyt nng m cht. Hoc nh cht l, gi s khng cht nhng thn thng kh ho. Nu khng tin i sau chu trng ti, nn Pht khng ni. X li pht bch Pht rng: Nay tuy v hai nhn duyn nn khng ni, mong thng xt ngi v lai m ni. Pht dy: Nu ngi c tnh bch tnh thin cn, l lm ch nng ta. Tnh bch tnh l tri vi tnh hc m. Nng ta l nghe ni chu kh lin khng dm lm. Nu khng tin, thi tuy thn ln cng khng tin; nu tin nghe trn ni chu kh lu di l tin, trong ba nghip nn nhip h thn khu . (Ht cun 62 theo bn Hn). --o0o Cun 63 KINH: By gi Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Thin nam t, thin n nhn, nn kho nhip nghip thn ming , khng chu cc kh nh vy; Hoc khng thy Pht, hoc khng nghe php, hoc khng gn gi Tng, hoc sanh trong th gii khng c Pht, hoc sanh trong th gii khng c Pht, hoc sanh vo nh bn cng trong ci ngi, hoc b ngi ta khng tin th li ngi kia ni. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! V cht cha nghip ming, nn c trng ti ph php y. Pht bo Tu b : V cht cha nghip ming nn c trng ti ph php y.

Tu b , ngi ngu si y xut gia th gii trong Pht php, m ph Bt nh ba la mt thm su, ch bai khng lnh th. Tu b , nu ph Bt nh ba la mt, ch bai Bt nh ba la mt, thi l ph nht thit tr ca mi phng ch Pht; ph nht thit tr thi l ph Pht bo; ph Pht bo nn ph php bo; ph php bo nn ph Tng bo. Ph Tam Bo thi l ph chnh kin th gian; ph chnh kin th gian thi l ph bn nim x, cho n ph tr nht thit chng; ph tr nht thit chng, thi mc v lng v bin v s ti; mc v lng v bin v s ti th chu v lng v bin v s u kh. Tu b bch Pht rng; Bch c Th Tn! Ngi ngu si ch bai ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt thm su; c my nhn duyn? Pht bo Tu b : C bn nhn duyn, ngi ngu si y ch bai ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt thm su. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn! Nhng g la bn? Ngi ngu si y b Ma sai khin mun ch bai ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt thm su; y l nhn duyn u. ngi ngu si y khng tin php su, khng tin khng hiu, tm khng c thanh tnh; y l nhn duyn hai, ngi ngu si y mun ch bai ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt thm su. ngi ngu si y i theo c tri thc; tm chm m li bing, chp chc nm th un; y l nhn duyn ba, ngi ngu si y mun ch bai ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt thm su. Ngi ngu si y nhiu sn gin, t cao khinh ngi; y l nhn duyn bn, ngi ngu si y ch bai -ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt thm su. Tu b , v bn nhn duyn y ngi ngu si mun ch bai ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt thm su. LUN: Hi: Nghip ming l ph php; c sao ni nhip gi ba nghip thn, ming, ? p: Nghip l gc ca nghip ming, nu mun nhip nghip ming, trc phi nhip nghip , nghip nhip, nn nghip thn, nghip ming cng lnh, nghip thn ming lnh, thi nghip cng lnh. Trong y Tu b ni nhn duyn: Chng chu cc kh y, hoc khng c thy Pht v.v... Ngi i cho nghip thn l nng, nghip ming l nh, nn Tu b hi: Ch do nghip ming m b ti nh th ? Pht nhn , nn khai th rng: ngi ngu si t khng c vic chi cp bch, cng khng ai khin lm, cng khng c g, m t em li mnh gy ti nh

vy, tht l ngi i cung! Ngi cung y i v lai, trong php ca Ta xut gia, ngi xut gia c nm chng, ngi th gii ca Ta c by chng; ngi Thanh vn y chp trc php Thanh vn. Pht php qu 500 nm sau, phn bit ra c 500 b phi, t tr i, v tm hng quyt nh ca cc php, chp ly php mnh, khng bit Pht v s gii thot nn thuyt php, m c chp chc ngn ng, nn khi nghe ni Bt nh cc php rt ro khng, th nh dao ct tm, u cho rng php quyt nh nh vy, sao nay li ni khng c! ni Bt nh ba la mt khng c c khng c trc tng, li c li trc tng, ri ch bai ph hoi cho l chng phi Pht gio. Pht v thng xt chng sanh nn ni l o l phi o, nay trong Bt nh l o l phi o, u l mt tng, tc l v tng. Th nn trc tin sanh nghi ng, sau tm quyt nh sanh t kin i vi php khng. T kin c lc nn gia i chng ni ni u ch bai hy hoi Bt nh ba la mt, v hy hoi Bt nh ba la mt thi ph cc cng c nht thit tr v.v... ca mi phng ba i ch Pht. Ph cng c Pht tc l ph Tam bo, ph Tam bo thi ph nhn duyn an lc ca th gian l chnh kin ca th gian; nu ph chnh kin ca th gian thi ph nhn duyn an lc ca xut th gian. Chnh kin ca xut th gian l bn nim x, cho n tr nht thit chng. Php y l nhn duyn v lng v bin phc c, ph php y thi mc v lng v bin ti. Mc v lng v bin ti, nn chu v lng v bin u su kh no. Hi: Trc ni nhn duyn ph php, l i trc php, sao Tu b li cn hi? p: Trc trong lun ni, nay trong kinh ni, trc ni khng khp, nay ni rng khp, l bn nhn duyn: Ngi y b ma sai khin, hoc Ma hoc Ma dn n vo trong tm kia, chuyn i thn ming, khin hy ph Bt nh ba la mt, nh Pht ba ln hi A nan ci Dim ph vui, sng lu cng vui? m v b Ma vo thn nn ba ln A nan khng p li Pht. A nan c S qu, cn b ma quy hung g ngi phm? * Li na, Ma c bn th: Ma ng un, Ma phin no, Ma cht, Ma thin t t ti. Trong bn loi ma ny, phn nhiu l Ma phin no, Ma thin t t ti, xi ng tin Bt nh, tham m php mnh, ganh t php khc; ngu si in o nn hay hy ph Bt nh ba la mt. C ngi ni: Nhn duyn u l Ma phin no, nhn duyn th t l Ma thin t. B hai loi Ma y xi s nn gi l Ma sai khin. Chp chc t kin tham i php mnh, tu cn m n, khng hiu Pht , khng tin khng th

Bt nh ba la mt thm su, cho nn ph. Ngi c li cn kham tn th c, ma khng n c, ch c theo li c s nn cng ph Bt nh. C ngi tuy thuc c tri thc m kit s mng, nn sing tinh tn, c th tin Bt nh ba la mt. Cho nn hai vic hp li lm mt, cng thuc c tri thc, cng m su nm un, kit s dy, tm sanh li bing, cho nn khng tin Bt nh; ngi y i i ch nhiu sn hn, thnh tnh. Tng trng ca sn l tng bt tn, ngi y cng cng t cao, khinh hn ngi thuyt php, ngh rng: Tr v c ca ta nh vy m cn khng hiu c, hung chi ngi ngu si lm sao bit c. V tm sn hn kiu mn nhiu y nn ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt. KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, ngi khng sing tinh tn, gieo cn bt thin, tng c vi bn c, thi kh tin kh hiu. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, ngi khng sing tinh tn, gieo trng cn bt thin, tng c vi bn c, th kh tin kh hiu. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt y v sao thm su, kh tin kh hiu? Tu b ! Sc chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g l sc. Th, tng, hnh thc chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g y l th, tng, hnh, thc. Th ba la mt chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g l Th ba la mt; Gii ba la mt chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g, y l Gii ba la mt; Nhn ba la mt y chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g, y l Nhn ba la mt; Tn ba la mt chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g, y l Tn ba la mt; Thin ba la mt chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g, y l Thin ba la mt; Bt nh ba la mt chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g, y l Bt nh ba la mt? Tu b , ni khng chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g, y l ni khng; cho n v php hu php khng chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g, y l v php hu php khng. Bn nim x chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g, y l bn nim x; cho n nht thit tr, nht thit chng tr chng tri chng m, v sao? V tnh khng c s hu g, y l nht thit chng tr.

Tu b , sc bn t chng tri chng m, v sao? V bn t, tnh khng c s hu g, y l sc, th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr nht thit chng bn t chng tri chng m, v sao? V bn t, tnh khng c s hu g, y l tr nht thit chng. Tu b , sc hu t (i sau) chng tri chng m, v sao? V sc hu t tnh khng c s hu g, y l sc. Th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr nht thit chng hu t, chng tri chng m, v sao? V hu t, tnh khng c s hu g, y l tr nht thit chng. Tu b , sc hin ti chng tri chng m, v sao? V hin ti, tnh khng c s hu g, y l sc. Th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr nht thit chng, hin ti chng tri chng m, v sao? V hin ti, tnh khng c s hu g, y l tr nht thit chng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt, ngi khng sing tinh tn, khng trng cn lnh, tng cvi bn c, gii i t tin, a qun, khng c tu thin xo phng tin. Ngi nh vy, tht kh tin kh hiu. Tu b , nh vy, nh vy! Bt nh ba la mt y, ngi khng sing tinh tn, khng trng cn lnh, tng c vi bn c, h thuc vi ma, gii i t tin, a qun, khng c tu thin xo phng tin, ngi nh th, tht kh tin kh hiu, v sao? V sc tnh, qu cng tnh; th, tng, hnh, thc tnh, qu cng tnh; cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic tnh, qu cng tnh. * Li na, Tu b , v sc tnh tc Bt nh ba la mt tnh, Bt nh ba la mt tnh tc sc tnh; th, tng, hnh, thc tnh, tc Bt nh ba la mt tnh, Bt nh ba la mt tnh tc th, tng, hnh, thc tnh; cho n tr nht thit chng tnh tc bt nh ba la mt tnh; ; Bt nh ba la mt tnh tc tr nht thit chng tnh. Sc tnh vi Bt nh ba la mt tnh, khng hai khng khc, khng dt khng hoi; cho n tr nht thit chng tnh vi Bt nh ba la mt tnh, khng hai khng khc, khng dt khng hoi. * Li na, Tu b ! Khng hai tnh nn sc tnh, khng hai tnh cho n tr nht thit chng tnh, v sao? V khng hai tnh y vi sc tnh, cho n tr nht thit chng tnh, khng hai khng khc. V ng tnh, chng sanh tnh, cho n k bit, k thy tnh, nn sc tnh; th, tng, hnh, thc tnh cho

n tr nht thit chng tnh. V sc tnh cho n tr nht thit chng tnh, nn ng, chng sanh, cho n k bit, k thy tnh, v sao? V ng, chng sanh cho n k bit, k thy tnh vi sc tnh cho n tr nht thit chng tnh, khng hai khng khc, khng dt khng hoi. LUN: By gi Tu b bch Pht rng: "Bt nh ba la mt y rt su thm, ngi gii i, theo c tri thc, trng ging cn bt thin, kh tin, cn tri vi y, gi l tin Bt nh ba la mt" Pht chp nhn li . Tu b li hi: Bt nh ba la mt y rt su thm th no nn kh tin? Pht p: Cc php sc v.v... khng tri khng m. Ba c l tri, ba ca gii thot l m. Ba c phin no y h vng khng tht, do nhn duyn ha hp sanh, khng c t tnh cho nn khng tri, v khng tri nn khng m. Ph ba c nn ba ca gii thot cng khng. * Li na, th trc cc php, khi ln ht thy in o phin no l tri. Nu s tri c t tnh nht nh thi khng th m. Nu n tht c nht nh, ai ph c n. Nu ph thi b ri vo on dit, cn nu cc phin no in o th tng, l h di khng tht, th cng khng c g dt. * Li na, tt c tm tm s php (tc tm s) c tng phn bit, th tng, u b tri trong cc duyn, nu vo trong tht tng cc php, bit chng u h di, nh Phm trn ni: Tng trng ca tm thanh tnh l chng phi tm tng. S tri y "khng" nn s m cng khng. C cc nhn duyn nh vy, nn cc php sc v.v... khng tri khng m. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Cc php sc v.v..., l php hu vi to tc, do nhn duyn ha hp sanh, khng c nh tnh; nn kinh ni cc php sc v.v... tnh khng c s hu g y l sc v.v... * Li na,cc php sc v.v... trong ba i khng tri khng m, nh ph on ph ba i trong Trung lun. Khi y, Tu b , bit Bt nh ba la mt chng phi su thm, chng phi khng su thm, nh trong Phm sau ni: Nu bo Bt nh ba la mt rt su thm, y thi xa li Bt nh ba la mt. V th nn bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Ngi c cho Bt nh ba la mt rt su thm kh hiu, ngi y chng phi ngi lnh. ngi c khng tng ng vi Bt nh, khng nht tm sing tinh tn, khng gieo trng thin cn hiu Bt nh ba la mt, i theo

c s ph hoi Bt nh. Gii i l tham m ci vui th gian, khng a xut th gian, ngi nh th, nu c tinh tn, th qu t khng ni: B cc phin no lon tm cho nn a qun. Tng thin khng thin khng ph, kiu mn khng tr, t kin h lun, nn tm tht tng cc php, khng bit phn bit tng cc php tt xu, y gi l khng c tu thin xo phng tin. C cc c php nh vy, nn ngi y kh hiu Bt nh su thm v.v... Pht chp nhn y, nn ni: Nh vy, nh vy. Hi: Trong li Tu b khng c Ma s, sao trong li Pht ni li c thm chuyn Ma? p: Tu b ni thng nhn duyn trong ngoi khng y , nay Pht ni y rng: Ngi y b Ma sai s. Pht li mun ni tng su thm kh hiu, bo vi Tu b : Cc php sc v.v... tnh, nn qu cng tnh. Bn nim x l qu ca cc php sc v.v..., v sao? V qun cc php sc v.v... bt tnh, v thng v.v... u tin c thn nim x. Cc nim x khc ni nh trn. Trong tnh ca bn nim x l v lu, dt ht cc phin no l Nit bn, cho nn thanh tnh. Thy qu tnh nn bit nhn cng tnh. Hi: Trc ni nh qun sc v.v... bt tnh, v thng v.v... c thn nim x, c sao nay ni qu tnh nn nhn cng tnh? p: Qun bt tnh l ca vo ban u, chng phi tht qun. Th nn qun bt tnh khng trong mi su thnh hnh.T rong mi su thnh hnh qun v thng, kh, khng, v ng, chng phi qun bt tnh. in o chp tnh nn sanh dm dc, ph tnh nn ni bt tnh, ch chng phi tht, cho nn qun bt tnh khng a vo mi su thnh hnh, n ch a gii qun (Ch khng phi tht qun -N.D) Trong Bt nh khng qun thng, khng qun v thng, khng qun tnh, khng qun bt tnh v.v... Thng, v thng, tnh, bt tnh, khng tht v.v... cc qun h lun y dit, y l tht tng sc. Tht tng sc vn tnh, nn qu cng tnh. * Li na, trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Bt nh ba la mt nh h khng, rt ro thanh tnh, khng c nhim , y l Bt nh ba la mt. Qun tht tng cc php sc v.v... chng sanh chng dit, tu su Ba la mt, bn nim x nh vy c th c Bt nh ba la mt. Bt nh ba la mt y c ba

nhn duyn l chnh qun, chnh hnh, chnh tu. Th nn ni Bt nh ba la mt tnh nn cc php sc v. v... tnh; v cc php sc v.v... tnh, nn Bt nh ba la mt tnh, v sao? V cc php sc v.v... vi Bt nh ba la mt trong tht tng th khng hai khng khc. V khng d khng bit, khng la khng tn, nn chng dt chng hoi. * Li na, nh "Ng" tm khp trong mi phng ba i, khng th c c, ch trong nm un ch c gi danh. Chng sanh cho n k bit k thy cng nh vy. Ging nh "Ng" l khng, khng c g ca chnh n, thanh tnh, nn cc php cng nh vy. KINH: Li na, Tu b ! V tham tnh nn sc tnh, cho n tr nht thit chng tnh, v sao? V tham tnh v sc tnh cho n tr nht thit chng tnh, khng hai khng khc. V sn, si tnh nn sc tnh, cho n tr nht thit chng tnh; v sao? V sn, si v sc tnh cho n tr nht thit chng tnh, khng hai khng khc, khng dt khng hoi. * Li na, Tu b ! V v minh tnh nn cc hnh tnh, cc hnh tnh nn thc tnh; thc tnh nn danh sc tnh, danh sc tnh nn lc nhp tnh; lc nhp tnh nn xc tnh; xc tnh nn th tnh; th tnh nn i tnh, i tnh nn th tnh; th tnh nn hu tnh; hu tnh nn sanh tnh; sanh tnh nn lo t tnh, lo t tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt tnh, Bt nh ba la mt tnh nn cho n Th ba la mt tnh; Th ba la mt tnh nn ni khng tnh, ni khng tnh nn cho n v php hu php khng tnh; v php hu php khng tnh nn bn nim x tnh; bn nim x tnh, nn cho n nht thit tr tnh, nht thit tr tnh, nn nht thit chng tr tnh, v sao? V nht thit tr tnh v nht thit chng tr tnh, khng hai khng khc, khng dt khng hoi. * Li na, Tu b ! Bt nh ba la mt tnh nn sc tnh, cho n Bt nh ba la mt tnh nn nht thit tr tnh, v Bt nh ba la mt tnh y v nht thit tr tnh, khng hai khng khc. Tu b , v Thin ba la mt tnh cho n nht thit tr tnh; Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt tnh nn cho n nht thit tr tnh; v ni khng tnh nn cho n nht thit tr tnh; v bn nim x tnh nn cho n nht thit tr tnh.

* Li na, Tu b ! V hu vi tnh nn v vi tnh; v sao? V hu vi tnh v v tnh, khng hai khng khc, khng dt khng hoi. * Li na, Tu b ! V qu kh tnh nn v lai, hin ti tnh; v v lai tnh nn qu kh hin ti tnh, v hin ti tnh nn qu kh v lai tnh, v sao? V hin ti tnh v qu kh v lai tnh, khng hai khng khc, khng dt khng hoi. LUN: Hi: Pht dy ba c l cu u bt tnh; c sao trong y ni v tham dc v.v... tnh, nn sc v.v... cng tnh? p: Pht dy tht tnh ca ba c thanh tnh, nn cc php sc v.v... cng thanh tnh. V ba c tnh v sc v.v... tnh, khng hai khng khc. Mun ni rng ba c thanh tnh v nhn duyn qu bo ca ba c thanh tnh, nn ni v v minh tnh nn cc hnh cng tnh. V minh tnh l v v minh rt ro khng, nh trong on mi d ph v minh ni. T mi hai nhn duyn cho n tr nht thit chng cng nh vy. Nn v sc v.v... v minh v.v... cc php thanh tnh, nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh. Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh, nn php s hnh ca cc B tt nh Thin ba la mt cho n tr nht thit chng u thanh tnh. Thin ba la mt v.v... cng nh vy. * Li na, V mi phng tm khng khng nn sc v.v... cho n tr nht thit chng khng, cho n v tr nht thit chng khng, nn mi tm khng cng khng. Tr nht thit chng khng la mi tm khng, mi tm khng, khng la tr nht thit chng. Th nn ni khng hai khng khc. Khng tc l thanh tnh. Nay sc cho n tr nht thit chng, mt php lm u, cc php khc mi mi u lm u, trin chuyn u thanh tnh. * Li na, v cc php nhiu v lng, nn lc ni php hu vi, v vi. Tht tng ca php hu vi tc l php v vi. Nh hnh gi thanh tnh tn tng Thng, Lc, ng, Tnh trong cc php khng th c c. Nu khng th c c, y l tht bit php hu vi; tht bit khng th c c, tc l php v vi. Th nn ni php hu vi thanh tnh nn php v vi thanh tnh. * Li na, nhn php hu vi nn bit php v vi; thnh nhn c php v vi y, ni tng php hu vi. Th nn ni v php hu vi thanh tnh nn php

v vi thanh tnh, php v vi thanh tnh nn php hu vi thanh tnh. Php hu vi trong ba i, nn ni i qu kh thanh tnh nn i v lai cng thanh tnh; i v lai thanh tnh nn i qu kh cng thanh tnh, v sao? V nh i qu kh ph hoi tn dit, khng c g nn khng, i v lai cha sanh cha c nn khng, ba i khng c nn hin ti cng khng c, v sao? V c trc c sau, mi bit c hin ti. * Li na, php hu vi nim nim sanh dit, nn khng c lc no ngng tr, lc ngng tr khng c, nn khng c i hin ti. V ba i khng, nn php hu vi khng, v php hu vi khng nn php v vi khng. Khng tc l rt ro thanh tnh, khng ph khng hoi, khng h lun nh h khng. Nhu vy Bt nh ba la mt rt ro thanh tnh, l php tng ca ch Pht ba i. V ti ph hoi ngn thuyt vn t c kh nng tuyn tht tng Bt nh y, nn a a ngc. Hi: Nu khng tin Bt nh b a a ngc, tin thi c lm Pht. nu ngi phm nm ti nghch, ph gii, t kin, li bing, m tin Bt nh, ngi y c c thnh Pht khng? Li c ngi tr gii, tnh tn, m khng tin Bt nh, ti sao a a ngc? p: Ph Bt nh c hai cch: Bt nh chnh ming Pht ni ra, t tng tp, chp thnh kinh quyn, ngi ngu bng b rng: chng phi Pht ni, m l Ma hoc Ma dn ni, v l th bt ca ngi t kin chp on dit, trang nghim ming li ni ra; hoc cho rng tuy l Pht ni song trong ni ni ngi khc thm tht vo, hoc c ngi tm chp trc phn bit, chp th tng m ni Bt nh ba la mt, ming tuy ni khng, m tm m hu. Trong cc ngi ph bng y, ngi hy ph u b a vo i a ngc, v khng hiu c Bt nh ca thnh nhn ni; ngi ph hy th hai l ngi tm chp trc ngh lun nn khng gi l hy ph Bt nh; nh ng iu t lm thn Pht chy mu, m thy thuc K Vc cng lm thn Pht chy mu, tuy ng lm chy mu, mtm khc nhau, nn mt ngi mc ti, mt ngi c phc. Nh v tng Pht, mt ngi v thy tng khng p nn ph v li, mt ngi v c tm nn ph, do tm khc nhau nn mt ngi c phc, mt ngi mc ti. Ngi ph Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. * Li na, hoc c ngi ph Bt nh, tuy tm khng sn hn, khng khinh Pht, m ch v tm c tng phn bit cho rng php y su xa do bc nht thit tr ni, thi l phi c ngha thm diu, ch sao li ni tt c u

khng? Pht ly tm v trc, v chng sanh nn ni php, cn ngi y v tm chp trc th tng, nn khi nghip ming ch bai, ph hoi Bt nh, khi nghip thn, ly tay ch ch bi bc, ch ch hy bng ui i. Tri vi hai th bt tn ny nn gi l hai th tin: 1. Bit tht ngha Bt nh m tin, c qu bo nh Kinh ni. 2. Tin ngn ng vn t ca Kinh quyn; c cng c t. V t kin ti nng nn tuy thn, khu nghip tr gii tt cng i theo c tm t kin; nh Pht t ni th d: Nh trng ging ng, tuy vn do bn i to thnh, vn l v ng, ngi t kin cng nh vy, tuy tr gii, tinh tn, vn thnh php c. Tri vi y, gi l chnh kin, ngi to nm ti nghch, ti c thng che, tm cn nghi ng nghip bo i ny i sau, hung g tin c Bt nh thm thm. Tuy chp Kinh quyn cng dng, mong khi ti c, vn cch Bt nh rt xa. Hoc nh c nhn duyn thanh tnh, gp thin tri thc, i trc cha nhm phc c, li tr nht, tin Bt nh ba la mt, nn c th c qu bo nh Kinh ni. Nh vua A x th c ti git cha, m nh Pht v Vn th S li thin tri thc, nn tr c trng ti, c nh Kinh ni qu bo Bt nh, l c th k o v thng. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM THN TNH TH 42. (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Phn 2, Phm Thanh Tnh th 40) KINH: By gi, X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th tn, Tnh y rt su xa. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Php g tnh nn thanh tnh y rt su xa. Pht dy: V sc thanh tnh nn thanh tnh y rt su xa; th, tng, hnh, thc tnh nn b nim x tnh cho n tm Thnh o phn tnh; Pht mi lc tnh, cho n mi tm php khng chung tnh; B tt tnh Pht tnh nn nht thit tr, nht thit chng tr tnh, nn tnh y rt su xa. - Bch c Th Tn, tnh y sng sut. - Pht dy: v rt ro tnh.

- X li pht tha: Php g tnh nn tnh y sng sut? - Pht dy: Bt nh ba la mt tnh nn tnh y sng sut, cho n Th ba la mt tnh nn tnh y sng sut; bn nim x tnh cho n nht thit tr tnh, nn tnh y sng sut. - Bch c Th tn, tnh y khng tng tc! - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Php g khng tng tc, nn tnh khng tng tc? - Pht dy: Sc khng i, khng tng tc, nn tnh y khng tng tc. Cho n tr nht thit chng khng i, khng tng tc, nn tnh y khng tng tc. - Bch c Th Tn, tnh y khng nh. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Php g khng nh, nn tnh y khng nh? - Pht dy: Sc tnh thng tnh, nn tnh y khng nh, cho n tr nht thit chng tnh thng tnh, nn tnh y khng nh. - Bch c Th Tn, tnh y v c v trc (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: V hin qun - N.D) - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Php g v c v trc, nn tnh y v c v trc? - Pht dy: Sc v c v trc; nn tnh y v c v trc, cho n tr nht thit chng v c v trc, nn tnh y v c v trc. - Bch c Th Tn, Tnh y v sanh. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Php g v sanh, nn tnh y v sanh?

- Pht dy: Sc v sanh nn tnh y v sanh, cho n tr nht thit chng v sanh, nn tnh y v sanh. - Bch c Th Tn, tnh y khng sanh trong ci Dc! - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Ti sao tnh y khng sanh trong ci Dc? - Pht dy: V tnh ci Dc khng th c c, nn tnh y khng sanh trong ci Dc. - Bch c Th Tn, tnh y khng sanh trong ci Sc! - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Ti sao tnh y khng sanh trong ci Sc? - Pht dy: V tnh ci Sc khng th c c, nn tnh y khng sanh trong ci Sc. - Bch c Th Tn, tnh y khng sanh trong ci V sc. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Ti sao tnh y khng sanh trong ci V sc? - Pht dy: V tnh ci V sc khng th c c; nn tnh y khng sanh trong ci V sc. - Bch c Th Tn, tnh y v tri. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Ti sao tnh y v tri? - Pht dy: V cc php bn tnh n (su cn l li, su trn l n), nn tnh y v tri.

- Bch c Th Tn, sc v tri nn tnh y tnh! - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Ti sao sc v tri nn tnh y tnh? - Pht dy: V sc t tnh khng, nn sc v tri, nn tnh y tnh. - Bch c Th Tn, th, tng, hnh, thc v tri nn tnh y tnh. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Ti sao th,tng, hnh, thc v tri, nn tnh y tnh. - Pht dy: V th, tng, hnh, thc t tnh khng, nn v tri, nn tnh y tnh. - Bch c Th tn, v ht thy php tnh, nn tnh y tnh! - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Ti sao v ht thy php tnh, nn tnh y tnh? - Pht dy: V ht thy php khng th c c, nn ht thy php tnh nn tnh y tnh. - Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt i vi Tt b nh khng thm khng bt. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Ti sao Bt nh ba la mt i vi Tt b nh khng thm khng bt? - Pht dy: Php tng thng tr, nn Bt nh ba la mt vi Tt b nh khng thm khng bt. - Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y tnh, i vi cc php khng chp th.

- Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - X li pht tha: Ti sao Bt nh ba la mt tnh, i vi cc php khng chp th? - Pht dy: V php tnh bt ng nn Bt nh ba la mt tnh, i vi cc php khng chp th. LUN: Tnh y rt su xa l tnh c hai th: 1. Tr, khng c tr thi khng bit duyn tnh. tu tnh. 2. Php s duyn tnh. hai tnh ny i i nhau; la tr tnh khng c duyn tnh, la duyn tnh khng c tr tnh, v sao? V tt c tm tm s php u do duyn sanh, nu khng c duyn thi tr khng sanh, th nh khng c ci thi la khng chy c, v do c tr mi bit duyn l tnh, khng c tr thi khng bit duyn tnh. Trong y tr tnh v duyn tnh i i nhau; l php thng ca th gian. Trong y ct ni tht tng cc php vn t thanh tnh, la tr la duyn. V theo s duyn ca tm tm s php thi nhim chng thanh tnh, th nh mn n ngon trm v chung vi c, thi khng th n. Tht tng cc php thng tnh, chng phi Pht lm, chng phi B tt, Bch chi Pht, Thanh vn v phm phu th gian lm ra, c Pht khng c Pht, tng n vn thng tr khng hoi; n trong php in o h di v qu bo, thi nhim khng tnh. Thanh tnh y c nhiu danh t, hoc gi l nh, hoc gi l php tnh, tht t, Bt nh ba la mt, hoc gi l o, hoc gi v sanh v dit, khng, v tng, v tc, v tr, v c, hoc gi l rt ro khng v.v... v lng v bin danh t nh vy. X li pht qun tng Bt nh ba la mt y tuy khng th thy, khng th nghe, khng th ni, khng th ph hoi, nhng hy bng thi mc v lng ti, tn th tu hnh thi c qu bo V thng. X li pht pht tm hoan h hy hu bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Tnh y rt su xa. Pht dy: iu ng thy cho l hy hu, trong tht tng cn qu hn iu ng thy. Trong tt c php rt ro thanh tnh khng dnh mc, cho n th thanh tnh cng khng dnh mc, y gi l rt ro thanh tnh.

* Li na, ng ch thanh tnh, l ch Pht trong ba i mi phng, ch Pht cng khng dnh mc thanh tnh y; th nn ni rt ro thanh tnh. Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh y, hay lm cho ht thy hin thnh dt v bin kh. c li ch ln m cng khng dnh Bt nh ba la mt. C v lng nhn duyn rt ro thanh tnh nh vy nn tnh y rt su xa. X li pht hi php g rt ro thanh tnh nn tnh y rt su xa? Pht p: Cc php sc v.v... rt ro thanh tnh nn tnh y rt su xa, v sao? V cc php sc v.v... gc ngn nhn qu thanh tnh, nn tnh y rt su xa, nh Phm trn ni: B tt qun hnh i vi sc v.v... dt nn c thanh tnh nh vy. Do th nn gi sc v.v... thanh tnh. Tnh y hay ph h lun v minh i vi ht thy php, hay gip cho tr tu rt ro khng c sng sut, th nn ni l thanh tnh sng sut. Tu hnh diu php ca B tt nh Th ba la mt v.v... nn c thanh tnh sng sut y. Tnh y hay a n Hu d Nit bn nn ni l thanh tnh sng sut; a n V d Nit bn nn ni tnh y khng tng tc. Trc dng ba Tam mui khng khng v.v... b cc thin php, th mng ti hu t nhin chm dt, nm un khng i cng khng tng tc, nn tnh y khng tng tc. V 108 phin no khng th ngn che nhim tnh, nn ni l tnh v cu. Tht hnh o cc php tht tng bt nh y, t tm kh php nhn cho n tm th mi lm, gi l c ; tm th mi su, (Tm qun l T qua 16 on l kh php nhn, kh php tr; tp php nhn, tp php tr; dit php nhn, dit loi nhn, dit loi tr; o loi nhn, o loi tr - ND) c qu Sa mn, gi l Trc (trc l m trc vo ch chng c khng a lc). * Li na, tu su Ba la mt, cho n khi sanh tm nhu thun nhn, gi l c, pht sanh v sanh, v sanh php nhn, vo B tt v, gi l trc. i vi php thanh tnh y, dng Tm v s c, khng c hai vic y, nn gi l Khng c khng trc. Tu php nh vy, bit ht thy php rt ro khng; v rt ro khng, nn khng th tng, v khng th tng, nn khng khi lm ba nghip; v khng lm ba nghip nn khng sanh vo th gian. Th gian tc ba ci,

trong y v hai nhn duyn nn khng sanh: 1. Ba th sanh nghi? khng khi ln. 2. Ba ci t tnh n khng th c c. Trong y Pht tng ni nhn duyn, tc l ba ci t tnh khng, nn ni sc v.v... trong ba ci t tnh khng th c c, tnh y v tri, v cc php m n, nh Phm trn ni. Ht thy php tnh thng chng sanh, v chng sanh nn khng th c c, v khng th c c nn rt ro thanh tnh. X li pht c Thanh vn Ba la mt, cn Pht l bc nht thit tr, nhn hai v hi p, nn cc B tt tham trc Bt nh ba la mt; v th X li pht mun dt lng tham trc Bt nh ba la mt ca h, nn ni: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt tuy c cng c nh vy, v rt ro thanh tnh, nn ni i vi Tt b nh cng khng ch khng tn, nh trong mng huyn, tuy c c mt, cng khng ch khng tn, th nh h khng rt ro thanh tnh khng c g, song cng nhn h khng m c vic thnh tu, v cng khng c ni h khng c to tc, cng khng c ni h khng khng c li ch. Th ba la mt nhn Bt nh ba la mt m c s tc, th nn ni Bt nh ba la mt khng ch khng tn. Bt nh ba la mt qun ht thy php c li bt tnh, v thng, kh, khng, v ng, bt sanh, bt dit, chng phi bt sanh, chng phi bt dit v.v... cc nhn duyn tn thn dt h lun v cc qun, dt ng ngn ng, nn ni Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh, khng chp th i cc php. Dt h lun v cc qun, dt ng ngn ng, thi tc l vo tng php tnh, th nn trong y ni php tnh bt ng. KINH: By gi, Tu mng Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v ng tnh nn sc tnh. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - Tu b tha: V nhn duyn g m ng tnh nn sc tnh, rt ro tnh? - Pht dy: Ng khng g ca chnh n nn sc khng c g ca chnh n, rt ro tnh. - Bch c Th Tn, ng tnh nn th, tng, hnh, thc tnh.

- Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - Tu b tha: V nhn duyn g nn ng tnh; th, tng, hnh, thc tnh nn rt ro tnh? - Pht dy: Ng khng c g ca chnh n, nn th, tng, hnh, thc khng c g ca chnh n, nn rt ro tnh. - Bch c Th tn, ng tnh nn Th ba la mt tnh, ng tnh nn Gii ba la mt tnh, ng tnh nn Nhn ba la mt tnh, ng tnh nn Tn ba la mt tnh, ng tnh nn Thin ba la mt tnh. - Bch c Th Tn, ng tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt tnh. Ng tnh nn bn nim x tnh. Ng tnh nn cho n tm thnh o phn tnh. Ng tnh nn Pht mi lc tnh. Ng tnh nn cho n mi tm php khng chung tnh. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - Tu b tha: V nhn duyn g, nn Th ba la mt tnh, ng tnh cho n mi tm php khng chung tnh? - Pht dy: V ng khng c g ca chnh n, nn Th ba la mt khng c g ca chnh n, cho n mi tm php khng chung khng c g ca chnh n, nn tnh. - Bch c Th Tn, ng tnh nn Tu hon qu tnh; ng tnh nn T hm qu tnh; ng tnh nn A na hm qu tnh; ng tnh nn A la hn qu tnh; ng tnh nn Bch chi Pht o tnh; ng tnh nn Pht o tnh. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. Tu b tha: V nhn g ng tnh, nn Tu hon qu tnh, T hm qu tnh, A na hm qu tnh, A la hn qu tnh, Bch chi Pht o tnh, Pht o tnh? - Pht dy: V t tng khng. - Bch c Th Tn, ng tnh nn nht thit tr tnh. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh.

- Tu b tha: V nhn duyn g ng tnh nn nht thit tr tnh? - Pht dy: V v tng v nim. - Bch c Th Tn, v hai tnh nn v c v trc. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - Tu b tha: V nhn duyn g, do hai tnh nn v c v trc, l rt ro tnh. - Pht dy: V khng nh khng sch. - Bch c Th Tn, v ng v bin nn sc tnh, th, tng, hnh, thc tnh. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - Tu b tha: V nhn duyn g ng v bin nn sc tnh? Th, tng, hnh, thc tnh? - Pht dy: V rt ro khng, v th khng. - Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B tt ma ha tt bit c nh vy, y gi l B tt ma ha tt Bt nh ba la mt. - Pht dy: V rt ro tnh. - Tu b tha: V nhn duyn g B tt ma ha tt bit c nh vy, gi l B tt ma ha tt Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V bit o chng. - Bch c Th Tn, nu B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt, do sc phng tin (tr tu) nn ngh rng: Sc chng bit sc; th, tng, hnh, thc chng bit th, tng, hnh, thc; php qu kh chng bit php qu kh, php v lai chng bit php v lai, php hin ti chng bit php hin ti. - Pht dy: B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt do sc phng tin khng ngh rng: "Ta th cho ngi kia, ta tr gii, tr gii nh vy; ta tu nhn, tu

nhn nh vy; ta tinh tn, tinh t? nh vy; ta nhp thin, nhp thin nh vy; ta tu tr tu, tu tr tu nh vy; ta c phc c, c phc c nh vy; ta s vo php v B tt, ta s lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, s c tr nht thit chng". Tu b , b tt ma ha tt y tu Bt nh ba la mt, do sc phng tin, khng c cc c tng phn bit: n? khng, ngoi khng, n? ngoi khng, khng khng, i khng, nht ngha khng, hu vi khng, v vi khng, v th khng, tn khng, tnh khng, ch php khng, t tng khng. Tu b , y gi l B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt; do sc phng tin nn khng c chng ngi. LUN: ban u Pht sai Tu b ni Bt nh, nu c li ni g, khng nn tm nhn duyn ca n, nu ngi khc ni thi nn tm nhn duyn. X li pht hi tng thanh tnh, Pht tc chng, nay Tu b ni tng thanh tnh, Pht cng tc chng. Ng thanh tnh nn nm un thanh tnh l nh ng rt ro khng c g ca chnh n, khng th c c, nm un cng nh vy, rt ro khng, tc l ng thanh tnh. Nm un thanh tnh kh hiu, ng "khng" d hiu, nhng nm un "Khng" kh hiu, th nn ly vic d hiu d vic kh hiu. Su Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung; qu Tu hon cho n Pht o cng nh vy. V ng tnh nn php cng tnh. Hi: Trn ni ng khng c g ca chnh n nn sc cho n mi tm php khng chung cng khng c g ca chnh n, nay c sao ni qu Tu hon cho n Pht o, t tng khng? p: ng do nhn duyn ha hp gi gi l sanh, i vi v ng c in o chp ng, th nn ni ng h di, khng c g ca chnh n. V nm un thuc ni nhn duyn, nn khng c g ca chnh n. Th ba la mt v.v... tuy thin m l php hu vi to tc, cn B tt thy ng thc nn ni l khng c g ca chnh n, qu Tu hon v.v... l php v vi, php v vi t tng khng, ngha l v sanh v dit, v tr v d, th nn khng ni l khng c g ca chnh n, ch ni l t tng khng.

* Li na, v ni php hu vi v t hnh nhiu nn ni l khng c g ca chnh n, trong php v vi v khng sanh dit, khng t hnh, nn ni l t tng khng. Ng tnh, tr nht thit chng tnh l v B tt hiu su nn v tng v nim. V tng l v tng tam mui, v nim l i vi v tng tam mui cng khng nim. Nay Tu b bit Bt nh ba la mt tht thanh tnh, nn bch Pht v hai tnh nn v c v trc. Thanh tnh c hai th: 1. Dng nh php thanh tnh. 2. Dng bt nh php thanh tnh. Nh php thanh tnh l danh t thanh tnh; dng bt nh php thanh tnh l chn thanh tnh. Pht dy: Tng cc php rt ro khng, ti sao dng nh php thanh tnh, c c c trc? trong y ni nhn duyn; tc l ht thy php khng nh khng sch. Trong hai thanh tnh, phn bit l nh l sch. V ng v bin nn nm un thanh tnh l nh ng khng, v khng nn v bin, nm un cng nh vy. Hi: Thng ni v rt ro thanh tnh, nay c sao li ni rt ro khng, v th khng? p: Rt ro khng tc l rt ro thanh tnh. V ngi ta s khng, nn khng ni ch khng, m ni ch thanh tnh. Trong y ni ng v bin, ng tc l chng sanh, chng sanh khng, v sao? V v th khng. Ni bit c nh vy y gi Bt nh l c th thy chng sanh khng, php khng, ht thy php rt ro khng, y gi l Bt nh ba la mt. Bt nh ba la mt tc l rt ro thanh tnh. Ch Pht thng p rt ro khng, th nn hi: Nu rt ro khng, sao cn ni B tt bit c nh vy, gi l B tt Bt nh? (y nn rt ro khng, v rt ro khng thi khng c bit). Pht dy: Bit o chng. B tt tuy bit ht thy php rt ro khng, song mun lm chng sanh bit c rt ro khng y, xa la tm chp trc.

Ch v ph tm chp trc nn ni rt ro khng, ch chng phi tht c nht nh (ni rt ro khng, tc l p v o chng tr). By gi, Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ngi tu Bt nh ngh rng: Sc chng bit sc v.v... Pht Bt nh khng c nh tng, ch v o chng tr nn phn bit ni (1. Nht thit tr, l tr ca Nh tha, bit tng tng cc php, tc l bit tng khng, nhiu trng hp nht thit cng l tr ca Pht. 2. o chng tr, l tr ca B tt, bit o php mi mi sai bit; 3. Nht thit chng tr, l tr ca Pht, sng sut vin mn, thng t tng tng bit tng, bit php ha o dt hoc sai khc. ng tht ba tr khng ri nhau -N.D). Khin B tt ma ha tt c phng tin nn php tuy rt ro khng, cng bit rng sc chng bit sc v.v... nh vy. Qun ht thy php rt ro khng, ch c tr tu nng qun tn ti, khng nn rt ro khng, v dn o chng sanh tm chp trc, khin vo rt ro khng. Pht p: Nu B tt tu Bt nh c phng tin, thi c th qun php bn ngoi rt ro khng, sc chng bit sc v.v..., bn trong t qun ni tm cng vi lc phng tin nh vy. Nu khi tu b th, khng khi tm ngh rng: Ta th cho, ngi kia nhn ly. Trc y Tu b ni sc chng bit sc, l ht thy php khng, cho nn khng bit nhau. Khng bit nhau nn khng lm. Ph hai s tc l ph ngi nhn v vt b th (hai s ny u bn ngoi). Nay th ph ngi cho, cho n ph ng. Tu tr nht thit chng cng nh vy. Trong y ni nhn duyn; B tt tu Bt nh, nh sc phng tin nn khng phn bit nh vy, v ni khng nn cho n t tng khng, mi ba khng y ph cc php trn ht, cn nm th "Khng" sau l tng tng, y gi l B tt khng c chi ngn ngi. Khng c chi ngn ngi l v ly mi tm khng y m khng ht thy php, khng c chi ngn ngi. (Ht cun 63 theo bn Hn). --o0o

Cun 64
KINH: By gi Thch hon nhn hi Tu b : Th no l php chng ngi ca thin nam t khi cu o B tt?

Tu b p: Kiu thi ca! C thin nam t, thin n nhn, cu o B tt, chp th tm tng, tc l th tng Th ba la mt, th tng Gii ba la mt, tng Nhn ba la mt, tng Tn ba la mt, tng Thin ba la mt, tng Bt nh ba la mt; th tng ni khng, ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng, cho n tng v php hu php khng; th tng bn nim x cho n tng tm Thnh o phn; th tng Pht mi lc cho n tng mi tm php khng chung; th tng ch Pht; th tng thin cn ca ch Pht, ha hp ht thy phc c y, th tng hi hng n V thng Chnh ng B . Kiu thi ca, y gi l s chng ngi ca thin nam t, thin n nhn khi cu B tt o, v s y nn khng th khng b chng ngi khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? Kiu thi ca, v sc tng khng th hi hng:;th, tng, hnh, thc khng th hi hng, cho n tr nht thit chng tng khng th hi hng. * Li na, Kiu thi ca, nu B tt ma ha tt khai th, gio ha, lm li ch, vui mng cho ngi khc v V thng Chnh ng B , khai th, gio ha, lm li ch, vui mng cho ngi khc v tht tng ht thy cc php. Nu thin nam t, thin n nhn cu B tt o khi tu Th ba la mt, khng nn phn bit rng: "Ta b th, ta tr gii, ta nhn nhc, ta tinh tn, ta nhp thin, ta tu tr tu; ta tu ni khng, ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng, cho n ta tu v php hu php khng; ta tu bn nim x, cho n ta tu V thng Chnh ng B ". Thin nam t, thin n nhn, nn nh vy khai th, gio ha, lm li ch, vui mng cho ngi khc v V thng Chnh ng B . Nu khai th, gio ha lm li ch, vui mng v V thng Chnh ng B nh vy, thi t khng c sai lm, cng nh Pht thuyt php, khai th, gio ha lm li ch, vui mng lm cho thin nam t, thin n nhn xa la mi php chng ngi. By gi Pht tn thn Tu b : Lnh thay! Nh ng v B tt ni cc s chng ngi. Tu b , ng nay li nghe ta ni tng chng ngi vi t. Tu b , hy nht tm kho nghe! Pht bo Tu b : C thin nam t, thin n nhn, pht tm V thng Chnh ng B , m th tng nim Pht. Tu b , tng c th th u l tng chng ngi.

Li i vi thin cn c c ca ch Pht khong trung gian t s pht tm cho n khi vo php v, m th tng c nim; th tng c nim ri, hi hng n V thng Chnh ng B . Tu b , tng c th th, u l tng chng ngi. Li, i vi cc thin cn ca ch Pht v t, v thin cn ca chng sanh khc m th tng hi hng n V thng Chnh ng B ; tng c th th u l tng chng ngi, v sao? V khng nn th tng m c nim ch Pht, cng khng nn th tng m ngh n thin cn ca ch Pht. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt y rt su xa. Pht dy: V thng xa la ht thy php. Tu b tha: bch c Th Tn con s knh l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht bo Tu b : Bt nh ba la mt y khng khi khng tc, nn khng c nng c. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn! Ht thy php cng khng th c c. Pht dy: Ht thy php mt tnh, chng phi hai tnh. Tu b , mt php tnh y cng v tnh. V tnh y tc l tnh, tnh y khng khi khng tc. Nh vy, Tu b , B tt ma ha tt, nu bit cc php mt tnh l v tnh, khng khi khng tc, thi xa la ht thy tng chng ngi. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt y kh bit kh hiu. Pht dy: Nh li ng ni, Bt nh ba la mt y khng c k thy, khng c k nghe, khng c k bit, khng c k hiu, khng c k c. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y khng th ngh bn. Pht dy: Nhu li ng ni, Bt nh ba la mt y, khng t tm sanh, khng t sc, th, tng, hnh, thc sanh, cho n khng t mi tm php khng chung sanh. LUN: Hi: Nu tri vi v ngi gi l ngi: c sao thch li hi ngi?

p: Php chng ngi ca B tt vi diu, hp vo cc thin php, ngi li cn hiu c, ngi n cn khng hiu. V kh hiu nn trc Pht cn hi li; php chng ngi l nhng g? l B tt phn bit v tm xan ln, tm b th, tm b xan ln, tm th tng b th; y gi l th tm tng ,bit vt b th qu tin, bit tu tp b th c th cho tt c. Th tng v cc thin php b th ba la mt th cho n phc c ty h y, tuy l diu, song do trong chp ng, ngoi chp php, nn ri vo php chng ngi, th nh n tuy thm ngon, n qua ri sinh bnh. Trong y Tu b ni nhn duyn: Tng cc php sc v.v... rt ro khng, nn khng th hi hng o v thng c. Trn ni tng chng ngi, nay ni tng khng chng ngi, tc l B tt mun gio ha o v thng cho ngi khc, phi em tht php khai th, gio ha lm li ch, vui mng. Ngha th, gio, li, h, nh trc ni. Tht php l dt cc c tng phn bit, nn ni khi b th, khng phn bit rng ta cho,v.v... Nu gio ha c nh vy, c hai th li: 1. T khng c sai lm. 2. Cng nh php Pht chng c em gio ha ngi khc. Tri vi v lng tng chng ngi nh vy, gi l tng khng chng ngi. Hi: Pht tn thn Tu b ni v tng khng chng ngi, nay c sao cn t ni tng chng ngi vi t? p: Pht c theo lc Tu b m tn thn, ng l ngi b chng sanh m c th ni c tng chng ngi ca B tt. Tng chng ngi vi t, lc Tu b khng th bit kp c; th nn Pht t ni: Tng chng ngi vi t, ng hy nht tm kho nghe, v sao vy? B tt dng tm th tng nim Pht, u l chng ngi. Tng v tng, l Bt nh ba la mt, Pht t trong Bt nh xut sanh, cng l tng v tng. Tm chp trc thin cn, th tng hi hng, l qu bo c tn cng ca th gian, b tp c nn khng th c o V thng. Hi: Trn ni chng ngi th ni l chp th tng, nay trong chng ngi vi t cng ni l chp th tng, c g sai bit?

p: Trn ni ta l ngi cho, kia l k nhn, nay ch ni th tng. * Li na, nay ni cc B tt nim Pht tam mui, nn tng vi t, s chng ngi trong ngi c tm vi t, y gi l chng ngi vi t. Tu b bit iu Pht dy thm diu, chng phi mnh bit c, th nn tn thn: "Rt su xa". Pht dy: Ht thy php thng xa la tng. Pht dy: Bt nh y la ht thy php, la ht thy php, nn tng vi t khng vo trong Bt nh ba la mt c. Tu b hoan h tha: Con s lm l Bt nh. Tu b ngh rng: "Ta hiu c tng Bt nh ba la mt rt su thm, nn pht tm, ta nn lm l". Pht dy: Bt nh ba la mt y khng khi khng tc, nn mi phng nh hng h sa Pht cn khng ni c, hung ng l ngi Thanh vn lm sao ni c. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn! Chng phi ch Bt nh m ht thy php u v tri v c. Pht dy: Cc php mt tnh khng hai. Mt tnh tc l tnh rt ro khng. Khng hai l khng c va rt ro va khng rt ro. Mt php tnh tc l v tnh, khng nn chp trc, khng nn th tng rt ro khng. V sao? V do nhn duyn ha hp sanh. Tu b ngh rng: Nu v tnh tc l tnh, v khng khi khng tc, tc s kh i sau khng cn tip ni. Bit c Bt nh ba la mt nh vy, mi chng u xa la. Nu xa la cc chng ngi, thi t ti c v thng o. Tu b nghe ni nh vy, ngh rng: Ta cho l c, Pht bo chng c, Bt nh ba la mt y kh hiu kh bit? Pht p: Chng phi ring ng kh, m ht thy chng sanh khng c ai thy, khng c ai nghe, khng c ai bit, khng c ai hiu, khng c ai c. Mi, li, thn khng bit, khng hiu khng c. Bt nh ba la mt y

vt qu su cch bit ca mt, tai, v.v... nn ni l kh hiu. Tu b , vo trong Bt nh su xa, tr lc cng cc, nn ni l chng th ngh bn. Pht dy: Bt nh y chng phi tm sanh, chng phi nm un sanh, cho n chng t mi tm php khng chung sanh, v khng tng sanh. Hi: Nu ni t tm sanh, c sao li ni nm un ? Trong nm un thc un tc l tm? p: Trc ni tm l lc ni, sau ni nm un v.v... l ni rng. Nm un cho n mi tm php khng chung, c th lm nhn duyn cho Bt nh ch khng th sanh Bt nh, th nh gi mnh tr my, lm cho mt tri mt trng xut hin, ch khng th lm ra mt tri mt trng. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM V TC TH 43. (Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Phn 2, Phm V Tiu X th 41) KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bt nh ba la mt y khng lm. Pht dy: V tc gi khng th c c; sc khng th c c, cho n ht thy php khng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, nu B tt ma ha tt mun tu Bt nh ba la mt, nn tu th no? Pht bo Tu b : B tt ma ha tt mun tu Bt nh ba la mt, khng tu sc, l tu Bt nh ba la mt, khng tu th, tng, hnh thc l tu Bt nh ba la mt, cho n khng tu tr nht thit chng, l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Khng tu sc thng v thng l tu Bt nh ba la mt; cho n khng tu tr nht thit chng thng v thng l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Khng tu sc hoc kh hoc vui, l tu Bt nh ba la mt; cho n khng tu tr nht thit chng hoc kh hoc vui, l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Khng tu sc l ng phi ng l tu Bt nh ba la mt, cho n khng tu tr nht thit chng l ng phi ng, l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Khng tu sc tnh bt tnh l tu Bt nh ba la mt, cho n khng tu tr nht thit chng tnh bt tnh, l tu Bt nh ba la mt, v c sao? V sc y tnh khng c s hu g, lm sao c thng v thng, kh, vui, ng, v ng, tnh, bt tnh; th, tng, hnh, thc tnh cng khng c s hu g, lm sao c thng v thng, cho n tnh bt tnh; cho n tr nht

thit chng tnh khng c s hu g, lm sao c thng v thng, cho n tnh bt tnh. (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Cn khng thy sc, th, tng, hnh, thc, hung thy sc, th, tng, hnh, thc hoc thng hoc v thng v.v... N.D) * Li na, Tu b , B tt ma ha tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu sc chng y , (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Vin mn - N.D) l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu th, tng, hnh, thc chng y , l tu Bt nh ba la mt, cho n khng tu tr nht thit chng chng y , l tu Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V sc chng y y chng gi l sc, nh vy cng chng tu, l tu Bt nh ba la mt; th, tng, hnh, thc chng y , y chng gi l thc, nh vy cng chng tu, l tu Bt nh ba la mt; cho n khng tu tr nht thit chng chng y y khng gi l tr nht thit chng, nh vy cng chng tu, l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Tht cha tng c, bch c Th Tn! Kho ni tng chng ngi khng chng ngi (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Tng chp trc khng chp trc - N.D) ca thin nam t, thin n nhn khi cu B tt o. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , pht kho ni tng chng ngi khng chng ngi ca thin nam t, thin n nhn khi cu B tt do. * Li na, Tu b , nu B tt ma ha tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, khng tu sc chng chng ngi, l tu Bt nh ba la mt, (hoc theo kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Khng chp trc khng tu sc, l tu Bt nh ba la mt - N.D) khng tu th, tng, hnh, thc chng chng ngi, l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu mt chng chng ngi, l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu tai, mi, li, thn chng chng ngi, l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu chng chng ngi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu Th ba la mt chng chng ngi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu Gii ba la mt chng chng ngi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu Nhn ba la mt chng chng ngi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu Tn ba la mt chng chng ngi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu Thin ba la mt chng chng l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng tu Bt nh ba la mt chng chng ngi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; cho n khng tu tr nht thit chng chng chng ngi l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b , B tt ma ha tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt nh vy, bit sc l chng chng ngi, bit th, tng, hnh, thc l chng chng ngi; cho n bit

tr nht thit chng l chng chng ngi, bit qu Tu hon chng chng ngi, bit qu Tu hm chng chng ngi, bit qu A na hm chng chng ngi, bit Bch chi Pht o chng chng ngi, bit o V thng Chnh ng B chng chng ngi. (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Nh tht bit r sc khng c tng chp trc khng chp trc v.v... N.D). By gi, Tu mng Tu b bch Pht rng: Tht cha tng c, bch c Th Tn. Php thm thm y, nu ni cng chng tng chng gim, nu khng ni cng chng tng chng gim. (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Php tnh thm thm rt l hy hu, hoc ni hoc khng ni u khng tng khng gim - N.D). Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Php thm thm y, nu ni cng chng tng chng gim, nu khng ni cng chng tng chng gim; th nh Pht trn i hoc khen hoc ch h khng, khi khen h khng khng tng khng gim, khi ch h khng cng khng tng khng gim. Tu b , th nh i vi ngi huyn, khi khen khng tng khng gim, khi ch cng khng tng khng gim, khi khen khng mng, khi ch khng lo. Tu b , cc php tnh cng nh vy, hoc ni hoc khng ni cng nh c khng i khc. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Cc B tt ma ha tt tu hnh rt l kh, khi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng lo, khng mng, m tp hnh c Bt nh ba la mt, i vi V thng Chnh ng B cng khng thi chuyn, v sao? Bch c Th Tn! V tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt ging nh tu h khng, nh trong h khng, khng c Bt nh ba la mt, khng c Thin, khng c Tn, khng c Nhn, khng c Gii, khng c Th ba la mt; nh trong h khng, khng c sc, khng c th, tng, hnh, thc; cng khng c ni khng, ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng, cho n v php hu php khng; khng c bn nim x cho n khng c tm Thnh o phn; khng c Pht mi lc cho n mi tm php khng chung; khng c qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn; khng c Bch chi Pht o, khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Bch c Th Tn! Nn knh l cc B tt ma ha tt y pht i th nguyn trang nghim (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Mc o gip cng c -N.D)

Bch c Th Tn, cc v y mun chng sanh l nh mun h khng. Bch c Th Tn, cc B tt ma ha tt y pht di nguyn trang nghim l v chng sanh nh h khng v.v... m pht i nguyn trang nghim. Bch c Th Tn, cc v y pht i th nguyn trang nghim mun chng sanh, l nh mun ct h khng ln. (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Cc B tt ma ha tt v cu vt chng sanh ra khi kh sanh t, m mc o gip cng c, sing tinh tn cng nh ct h khng ln ch cao thng - N.D). Bch c Th Tn, cc B tt ma ha tt c sc tinh tn ln mun chng sanh nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng B . Bch c Th Tn, cc B tt ma ha tt i th nguyn trang nghim mun chng sanh nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng B . Bch c Th Tn, cc B tt ma ha tt i dng mnh v chng sanh nh h khng nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng B , v sao? Bch c Th Tn! V nu y ch Pht trong ba ngn i thin th gii nhiu nh tre, lau, ma, la, m, rng cy, hoc mt kip, hoc non mt kip thuyt php, mi mi c Pht v lng v bin v s chng sanh, khin vo Nit bn. Chng sanh y tnh cng chng gim, cng chng tng, v sao? V chng sanh khng c g ca chnh n, v chng sanh xa la tng; cho n chng sanh c ch Pht trong mi phng th gii thot cng nh vy. Bch c Th Tn, do nhn duyn y, con ni nh vy: Ngi y mun chng sanh nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng B , l mun h khng. Khi y c mt t kheo ni rng: Mun knh l Bt nh ba la mt, trong Bt nh ba la mt tuy khng c php sanh, khng c php dit, m c gii un, nh un, tu un, gii thot un, gii thot tri kin un; m c cc Tu hon, cc T d hm, cc A na hm, cc A la hn, cc Bch chi Pht, c cc Pht; m c Pht bo, Php bo, T kheo Tng bo, m c Chuyn php lun. LUN: Tu b nghe Pht dy Bt nh ba la mt khng c tng khi, tng tc, nn nay trc Pht, ni Bt nh ba la mt khng lm g. Nu

khng lm l khng th dt cc phin no, khng th tu tp cc thin php. Trong y Pht ni nhn duyn: T tc gi cho n ht thy php u khng th c c. K bit cn khng c hung g k lm. Tu b ni: Nu B tt khng tu ht thy php, khng c ht thy php, hoc thng hoc v thng, cho n hoc tnh hoc bt tnh, y gi l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Ht thy php l t sc cho n tr nht thit chng, y l php hnh ca B tt. i vi php y, ngi v tr hnh cc php thng v.v..., ngi tr hnh cc php v thng v.v... Bt nh ba la mt khai th tht tng cc php, nn khng ni cc php l thng v thng, v thng tuy ph c in o chp thng; trong Bt nh khng th nhn php , v n c th sanh tm chp trc, t duy tr lng, tm nh tng thng v thng, khng th c c. Hi: Sc v.v... l php c ti li c th qun n bt tnh, kh, cn cc thin php khc, lm sao qun n bt tnh, kh? p: l bt tnh, kh v mt danh t, nh php tt lnh an n theo , gi l thanh tnh khoi lc. Php khng an n theo gi la bt tnh, kh. i vi php lnh ngi vui thch th cho l tnh,vui; ngi chn ght khng mng th cho l bt tnh, kh. Tu b ngh rng: Nu la cc php qun, chc s y B tt o ? Th nn Pht dy: Nu khng tu sc v.v... chng y (vin mn) la tu Bt nh ba la mt. Sc y l i vi sc php v.v... c tng phn bit thng, v thng v.v... y gi l y . Sc khng y l i vi sc php v.v... dng qun v thng v.v... ph thng v.v... y gi l khng y , v thiu thng v.v... Nay i vi sc cng khng tu v thng qun, nn ni l khng tu sc ... khng y , y l tu Bt nh ba la mt. * Li na, c ngi ni y l B tt b x tht qun ng nh sc, cho n tr nht thit chng, y gi l y , ngoi ra l khng y . Nu B

tt khng tu sc v.v... khng y , tc l tu Bt nh ba la mt y , v sao? V sc chng y , tc l phi sc, v sc chng phi tng thng. Pht dy: a chng sanh ra khi thng, t trong khng s hu, v theo m thanh ng ngn nn ni tht thanh tnh; cng khng tu nh vy, y l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Kho ni o phi o nn Tu b ni: Hy hu! Ngi l phi o, v ngi l o (Kinh ?i Bt Nh ghi: Chp trc l phi o, khng chp trc l o N.D). Pht xem tm chng hi phn nhiu hi hng n "Khng", bit Bt nh ba la mt khng c tng ngi, nn ni khng tu sc v.v... v ngi, l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu c nh vy, i vi sc php v.v... v ngi. Tu b tuy khng cu xt cng tt l rt ro khng, m thng vui ni php "Khng" hy hu y tri vi ht thy php th gian. Pht chp nhn li Tu b ni; hoc ni hoc chng ni, u khng tng khng gim, l tht tng cc php. Nu ly thn nghip hy hoi cng khng th lm cho khc i, hung g dng ming ni, v tng thng chng sanh, th nh h khng. H khng l Bt nh ba la mt, ngi huyn l hnh gi, hnh gi tuy do ti nghip nhn duyn sanh, l php h di, v hp vi Bt nh ba la mt nn khng c khc, nh cc th mu sc, n bn ni Tu di, ng l kim sc. Tht tng cc php khng th bit, khng th ni, cho nn hoc ni hoc khng ni, u vn nh c khng i khc. By gii Tu b ngh rng: "Nu cc php rt ro khng, khng c s hu g nh h khng, cho n khng c tng vi t, m B tt hay tu tp thin php, c o v thng, vic y kh tin kh nhn". Ngh nh vy ri bch Pht rng: Vic cc B tt lm rt kh, lm c vic kh, cho nn l bi, ngha l hay pht th nguyn ln trang nghim. (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Mc o gip cng c - N.D). Tu b vi tm cho l hy hu ni: B tt ma ha tt v V thng Chnh ng B m i th trang nghim, nn tt c tri ngi u nn l bi. Hi: Lm sao bit l i th trang nghim? p: Trong y Tu b t ni th d: Nh c ngi v h khng nn sing tu tinh tn, v li ch nn i th trang nghim. B tt v li ch chng sanh

nn sing tu tinh tn cng nh vy. Bch c Th Tn! Nu c ngi mun h khng, B tt ma ha tt mun chng sanh cng nh vy. Hi: Ch mt vic c sao ni li? p: Li ch l cha c Nit bn, ch lm cho c tr tu, thin nh v.v..., vui i ny, i sau. Mun l lm cho c ht lu hoc, thnh o Tam tha; vo V d Nit bn. Nh h khng, khng sanh khng dit, khng kh khng vui, khng m khng tri, v khng c s hu g, chng sanh cng nh vy. Th nn ni: Bch c Th Tn, v chng sanh h khng nn i th, trang nghim. Nh h khng, khng c sc khng c hnh, nu c mun rt ro khng, l kh. Chng sanh php cng rt ro khng nh vy, m B tt mun a chng sanh ba ci vo trong Nit bn, th nn gi l i th trang nghim. Tu b li tn thn B tt y c sc tinh tn ln, khng theo tm t nghi, nn tuy cha c Pht o, cha dit cc kit s, m c th dng mnh ln, tu c B tt o, v chng sanh nh vy, chng sanh cng khng. Th nh ly cc mu sc mun v ln h khng. Trong y Pht ni nhn duyn chng sanh khng, l ch Pht mi phng nh hng h sa, dng sc thn thng v chng sanh m tri v lng kip thuyt php, mi mi Pht v lng v s chng sanh vo Nit bn; gi s nh vy, i vi chng sanh khng c gim t i. Nu tht c chng sanh, tht c gim t, thi l ng ch Pht c ti lm gim t chng sanh. Nu chng sanh tht "Khng", ch v nhn duyn ha hp nn c chng sanh gi danh, khng c nh tng, nn by nhiu Pht chng sanh, tht chng sanh khng gim t. Nu khng cng khng tng, th nn ch Pht khng c ci li lm gim t chng sanh. Th nn ni B tt mun chng sanh l mun h khng. By gi c mt t kheo, nghe ni tng rt ro khng, va kinh hi va mng ni: Ti s l bi Bt nh ba la mt; trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c php c tng tht nht nh, m vn c chng sanh v nghip bo. KINH: By gi, Thch han nhn ni vi Tu b : Nu B tt ma ha tt tu tp Bt nh ba la mt, l tu tp php g? Tu b p: Kiu thi ca! B tt ma ha tt tu tp Bt nh ba la mt l tu tp "Khng".

Thch hon nhn bch Pht, bch c Th Tn, nu thin nam t, thin n nhn th tr Bt nh ba la mt, thn cn, c tng, ging ni, nh ngh ng, con s th h th no? By gi Tu b ni vi Thch hon nhn: Kiu thi ca, v chng ng thy php y c th th h chng? Thch hon nhn p: Tha khng, Tu b ! Ti khng thy php y c th th h. Tu b ni: Kiu thi ca, nu thin nam t, thin n nhn, tu hnh nh li trong Bt nh ba la mt ni, tc l th h, ngha l thng khng xa la ng nh Bt nh ba la mt ni m tu hnh. Thin nam t, thin n nhn y, hoc ngi hoc chng phi ngi, khng tm c ch thun tin ph, nn bit thin nam t, thin n nhn y, khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt. Kiu thi ca, nu ngi mun th h k tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt l mun th h h khng. Kiu thi ca, ng ngh sao? ng c th th h chim bao, rn nng, bng, ting vang, s huyn ho chng? Thch hon nhn p: Khng th th h. Nu ngi mun th h cc B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, ch lung t kh nhc. Kiu thi ca, ng ngh sao? C th th h s bin ha ca Pht chng? Thch hon nhn tha: Khng th th h. Nu ngi mun th h cc B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Kiu thi ca, ng ngh ao? C th th h php tnh, tht t, nh nh, bt kh t ngh tnh chng? Thch hon nhn tha: Khng th th h.

Nu ngi mun th h cc B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. By gi Thch hon nhn hi Tu b ! Lm sao B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt, bit thy cc php nh mng, nh rn nng, nh bng, nh ting vang, nh huyn, nh ha, cc B tt ma ha tt ng nh ch bit thy nn khng ngh mng, khng ngh l mng, khng ngh dng mng, khng ngh ta mng. i vi rn nng, bng, ting vang, huyn, ha cng nh vy. Tu b ni: Kiu thi ca, nu B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng ngh sc, khng ngh l sc, khng ngh dng sc, khng ngh ta sc, B tt ma ha tt y cng c th khng ngh mng, khng ngh l mng, khng ngh dng mng, khng ngh ta mng; cho n ha cng khng ngh ha, khng ngh l ha, khng ngh dng ha, khng ngh ta ha. Th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy; cho n nht thit tr, khng ngh nht thit tr, khng ngh l nht thit tr, khng ngh dng nht thit tr, khng ngh ta nht thit tr. B tt y cng c th khng ngh mng, khng ngh l mng, khng ngh dng mng, khng ngh ta mng, cho n ha cng vy. Nh vy Kiu thi ca, B tt ma ha tt bit cc php nh mng, nh rn nng, nh bng, nh ting vang, nh huyn, nh ha. LUN: thch lin hi: Tu b theo Pht c nghe dy Bt nh thm thm, v tu tp php g? Tu b p: Cc php u qui v Nit bn, nn hy tu tp cc php khng, th nn ni mun tu tp Bt nh ba la mt hy tu tp khng. thch l vua ca ngi tri, i vi th gian t ti, c th gip cho s cn thit, nguyn lm k th h. Nghe Bt nh ba la mt y, hoan h bch Pht rng: Con s lm vic th h g? Ty theo ch ngi kia cn, con s u gip cho. Tu b v mt t kheo theo php xut gia, ch knh l m thi. Cc c qy thng xc no ngi y, Ma hoc Ma dn thng xc no ngi tu, th nn hi Pht: Con s ly vic g th h, hoc t mnh th h, hoc sai t, hoc sai quan thuc hu h, ty theo Pht dy. Tu b bit Bt nh ba la mt c v lng lc, li bit Pht mun khin cho Bt nh ba la mt Pht qy trng, khng cn th n, cho nn ni vi thch: Kiu thi ca, trong Bt nh ba la mt, tt c u khng, nh huyn, nh mng, v ng thy nht nh c mt php c th th h ?

 thch p: Tha khng. Nu c mt php c th thy, thi khng gi l Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng. Nu c mt php khng th thy, ti sao ti s lm vic g th h? * Li na, Kiu thi ca! Nu ngi tu an tr nh trong Bt nh ba la mt ni, tc l th h. Nu B tt nht tm tn th nh trong Bt nh ba la mt ni, t duy nh ngh ng, vo thin nh qun tht tng cc php, c tr tu v rt ro khng, tng ng vi v sanh php nhn, vo a v B tt. Ngi nh vy khng tic thn mng, hung g vt bn ngoi? ngi ny khng cn th h. Th h l ngn cc iu kh no, khin c an vui. Ngi ny la ht thy php th gian, nn khng c u su kh no; c vic th gian khng ly lm mng, mt vic th gian khng ly lm lo, ngha l thng khng la hnh Bt nh ba la mt nh ni. Nu ngi tu mt thi gian, sau tr li b mt, thi nn cn th h; nu thng khng la Bt nh ba la mt nh ni, thi khng cn th h. Nh qy D xoa Ga la ly nm tay nh trn u X li pht, trong lc X li pht vo Dit tn nh, khng bit nh au. Kh phn ca Bt nh ba la mt tc l Dit tn nh. Th nn ngi hoc phi nhn khng th tm c thun tin ph. Lc ni c hai nhn duyn khng cn th h, m hoc ngi hoc phi nhn khng tm c thun tin ph: 1. i vi thn cho n ht thy php u chn la, v khng c ta, khng c ca ta, nn khng dnh mc g, nh chm c cy, khng sanh u su. 2. c v thng diu php nn c mi phng ch Pht, B tt, ch thin th h. * Li na, th nh ngi mun th h h khng, i vi h khng, ma khng th hi, nng gi khng th kh, o trng khng th ct; nu c ngi mun th h h khng, th ch lung t mnh kh nhc, i vi h khng v ch. Nu ngi mun th h B tt tu B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, mun lm cho vic ny c r rng nn hi ng c th th h h khng v ngi thy trong mng, v bng, ting vang, huyn ha chng? p: Tha khng, v php y ch di tm v mt, tm hin ra lin mt, lm sao th h c! B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, qun nm un h di nh mng. Nh php v vi, nh nh, php tnh, tht t, bt kh t ngh tnh khng th th h cng khng c li ch. B tt tu Bt nh bit thn ging nh nh nh, php tnh, tht t khng phn bit, khi c li cng dng khng mng, khi ph hoi mt khng lo, ngi nh vy u cn th h?

By gi thch tham qu tr tu nh mng y, cn B tt c lc tr tu y khng cn s th h bn ngoi, cho nn hi Tu b : Lm sao B tt bit php khng y nh mng? ng nh iu c bit thy khng ngh n mng v.v... mng huyn v.v... d cho nm un, ngi chp trc nm un, khng chp trc mng. Mun khin la vic chp trc, nn ly vic khng chp trc lm v d. Mun khin qun nm un nh mng, nhng i vi mng li sanh chp trc; nn thch hi nh mng cng khng chp trc l mng. i ngi phm phu ly mng d nm un, h li chp trc mng m ni rng: "chc chn c mng, sinh ra trong khi ng", th y gi l ngh n mng. mng y xu, mng y tt, phn bit nh vy, y gi l ngh n mng y. Mng c vic tt thi tm cao, c vic xu, thi tm su, li dng mng y th d, m hiu c tht tr tu nh mng, y gi l ngh n dng mng. Nghe th d y, ni ta nhn mng y m bit c cc php nh mng, y gi l ngh n ta mng. Cc th d khc cng nh vy. By gi Tu b p ? thch: Nu hnh gi khng ngh n sc l khng ngh n sc, y l sc ngi, sc phi nhn, sc cy, sc ni, l sc bn i, sc bn i to ra v.v... khng ngh n sc y, hoc thng hoc v thng v.v... cng khng v sc nn sanh tm kiu mng; khng ngh n sc l ca ta, m vo ca v ng, thng n trong tht tng cc php. Ngi y c th khng ngh n mng v.v... dng cc th d mng v.v... ph tm chp nm un, ph chp trc nn i vi mng cng khng sai lm. Nu khng th ph chp trc sc, ngi y i vi sc c sai lm, i vi mng cng sai lm. Th, tung, hnh, thc cho n tr nht thit chng cng nh vy. Huyn, rn nng, ting vang, bng, ha v.v... cng nh vy. Cc B tt bit cc php nh mng, i vi mng cng khng ngh n tng. KINH: By gi do thn lc Pht nn trong ba ngn i thin th gii cc tri T thin vng, tri Ba mi ba, tri D ma, tri u sut , tri Ha lc, tri Tha ha t ti, tri Phm thin, tri Phm ph, tri Phm chng, tri i phm, tri Thiu quang, cho n tri Tnh c. Cc ch thin y dng hng Chin n tri t xa ri ln trn Pht, i n ch Pht, u mt l chn Pht, lui ng mt bn. By gi, tri T thin vng, tri thch, v tri Ba mi ba, vua Phm thin cho n cc tri Tnh c, nh thn lc Pht nn thy c ngn c Pht phng dng thuyt php; cng tng mo nh vy, danh t nh vy, ni phm Bt nh ba la mt y. Cc t kheo u c t hiu Thch hon nhn. Phng nam, ty, bc Tu b , cc ngi vn nn phm Bt nh ba la

mt u c t bn gc trn di cng mi mi ngn c Pht hin ra nh vy. By gi, Pht bo Tu b : Di lc B tt ma ha tt, khi c V thng Chnh ng B , cng s ti ch ny thuyt Bt nh ba la mt, nh trong hin kip cc B tt ma ha tt khi c V thng Chnh ng B , cng s ti ch ny thuyt Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Di lc B tt ma ha tt khi c V thng Chnh ng B , dng tng g, nhn g, ngha g ni ngha Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo Tu b : Di lc B tt ma ha tt khi c V thng Chnh ng B , s thuyt php nh vy: Sc chng phi thng chng phi v thng; Sc chng phi kh chng phi vui, sc chng phi ng chng phi v ng, sc chng phi tnh chng phi bt tnh . S thuyt php nh vy: Sc chng phi tri chng phi m. S thuyt php nh vy: Th, tng, hnh, thc chng phi thng chng phi v thng cho n chng phi tri chng phi m. S thuyt php nh vy: Sc chng phi qu kh, chng phi v lai, chng phi hin ti; th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy. S thuyt php nh vy: Sc rt ro tnh; Th, tng, hnh, thc rt ro tnh, cho n nht thit tr rt ro tnh. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt y thanh tnh. Pht dy: V sc thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh; v th, tng, hnh, thc thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh. Bch c Th Tn, v sao sc thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh; v sao th, tng, hnh, thc thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh? Pht dy: Nu sc khng sanh khng dit, khng nh khng sch, y l sc thanh tnh; th, tng, hnh, thc khng sanh khng dit, khng nh khng sch, y l th, tng, hnh, thc thanh tnh. * Li na, Tu b , v h khng thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh?

Bch c Th Tn! Ti sao v h khng thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh? Pht dy: H khng khng sanh khng dit nn thanh tnh, Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. * Li na, Tu b , v sc khng nhim nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh, v th, tng, hnh, thc khng nhim nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh. Bch c Th Tn, ti sao v sc khng nhim nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh; v th, tng, hnh, thc khng nhim nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh? Pht dy: Nh h khng, khng th nhim nn h khng thanh tnh. Bch c Th Tn, v sao nh h khng, khng th nhim nn h khng thanh tnh? Pht dy: H khng, khng th chp th nn h khng thanh tnh. V h khng thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh. * Li na, Tu b e, v h khng c th ni nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh. Bch c Th Tn, v sao h khng c th ni nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh? Pht dy: Nhn ni h khng m c hai m thanh xut hin. Nn bt nh ba la mt cng nh h khng, v c th ni nn thanh tnh. Tu b , v h khng khng th ni nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh. * Li na, v nh h khng khng th c, nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh thnh. Bch c Th Tn, v sao nh h khng khng th c, nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh? Pht dy: Nh h khng khng c tng s c, Bt nh ba la mt cng nh h khng, khng c tng s c nn thanh tnh.

* Li na, Tu b , ht thy php chng sanh chng dit, chng nh chng sch nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh. Bch c Th Tn! V sao ht thy php chng sanh chng dit, chng nh chng sch nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh? Pht dy: V ht thy php rt ro thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh. LUN: Bt nh ba la mt tuy u thm thm, song trong phm ny ni r rng tht tng cc php, nn ch thin trong ba ngn i thin th gii em cc cng dng n cng dng Pht, ri ng mt bn. Hi: Chnh ch thin trn kia, nay tr li ? p: C ngi ni: Vic lm lu nn i ri tr li. C ngi ni: Cn c tri mi n. V mun khin tn th Bt nh, nn mi phng mi mt u c ngn c Pht hin. Ngi y c nhn duyn i phc c nn thy c ngn c Pht, v nh thn lc ca Pht m mi ngi ti hi u thy mi phng Pht. Ch thy ca tri ngi c hn, khng phi oai thn ca Pht th khng do u thy c ch Pht kia. Ngi trc Pht ni php, u c t hiu Tu b , nhng ngi nn vn u c t hiu Thch hon nhn. Ly t hiu ng nhau nh vy c ngn ngi. Khi y Tu b , thch u hoan h ni: Chng phi ring ti c th ni c th hi. Pht mun chng minh vic y nn dn rng vic y, ni Di lc v B tt trong Hin kip, nc Ma gi , thnh Vng X, ni K x qut ni Bt nh ba la mt. Nh trong Kinh ni: Di lc B tt em i chng i n ni K x qut, ly ngn chn m nh ni, thn ct Ma ha ca dip mc o Tng gi l, cm gy tch mang bnh bt t ni i ra, Di lc ni vi i chng rng: C c Pht Thch ca Mu ni thi qu kh, lc con ngi sng trm tui, ngi ny l ngi bit t mun, tu hnh u nht trong hng t, su thn thng, c ba minh: thng thng xt li ch chng sanh, nn dng lc thn thng, khin thn ct y tn ti n nay. Nhn ni thn nh y cn c li nh vy, hung g thn cc ng ln, thn ln li sanh vo i tt, m khng th t li. By gi, Di lc nhn vic y m ni php rng ri, khin v lng chng sanh c dt ht kh.

Do vic y, bit Di lc trong ni K x Qut thuyt php Bt nh ba la mt y, ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti u ni, hy nn tn th. Tu b hi: "Di lc ly tng g, nhn g, ly php mn g ni?" Pht dy: Ni nh Ta ni. Cc php sc v.v... chng phi thng chng phi v thng, chng phi tri chng phi m, nh ni trc y. Cng khng ni sc qu kh, v lai, hi?n ti. Nh Nit bn ra ngoi ba ci, cc php sc v.v... cng nh vy, nh trc y ni ht thy php nh tng Nit bn. Di lc cng nh vy. By gi, Tu b hoan h bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt y thanh tnh nht. Pht dy: V cc php sc v.v... thanh tnh nn Bt nh tnh. V nhn qu ging nhau. Cc php sc v.v... thanh tnh l sc php khng mt nghip nhn duyn v khng th c cc php nht nh tht c tng sanh, nn chng sanh chng dit. V tng cc php thng khng nhim nn chng nh chng sch. Trong y ni th d, l mun lm cho s vic r rng. Nh h khng, bi v nc khng dnh, v tnh n thanh tnh. Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, v chng sanh chng dit nn thng thanh tnh. Nh h khng, khng th b nhim, Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Tuy t kin h lun, khng th lm nhim; ao gy vic d khng th ph hoi; khng c sc khng c hnh nn khng th chp th. Khng th chp th thi khng th nhim. * Li na, cc B tt tr trong tr bin ti vui ni khng ngi, v chng sanh ni mi hai b kinh, 84.000 php t. u l mt vic Bt nh ba la mt; m phn bit ni ra nhiu cch. Th nn ni Bt nh ba la mt c th ni, thanh tnh nh h khng, nhn ni h khng v hang ni, c ngi t ming pht ra m thanh gia trng, nhn ni hai m thanh nn gi l ting vang. Nh ting vang gia khng, ting ni ming cng nh vy. Hai th ting y u h di khng tht; m ngi ta cho ting l tht cn vang l h di. Bt nh cng nh vy. Ht thy php u rt ro khng, nh huyn, nh mng; php phm phu, php thnh u l h di. Tiu B tt cho php phm phu l h di, php thnh l tht. Hi: C hai u h di, c sao tiu B tt cho php phm phu l h di, php thnh l tht?

p: Php thnh do cng c tr gii, thin nh, tr tu, tu tp m thnh, cho nn cho l tht, v php pham phu t nhin c, nh vang t nhin pht ra, chng phi do ngi lm nn cho l h di. Chng sanh t v th li y, chp trc thn ny, ting t thn pht ra cho l tht; tiu B tt vui su thin php nn cho l tht. * Li na, nh gia h khng, khng c tng m thanh ng ngn, nn khng th ni m thanh ng ngn u l php lm ra, cn h khng l php khng lm ra. Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Thm ngha nht rt ro khng, khng c ngn thuyt, ht thy ng ngn thuyt dt. * Li na, nh h khng, khng c tng s c, chng c c, chng c khng c. Hoc c, th khng c tng nh trc ph tng h khng; hoc khng c, th chnh nhn ni h khng to ra v lng vic. Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Tng c, tng khng c u bt kh c nn thanh tnh. * Li na, Bt nh ba la mt, nhn c nim ng cc php m pht sanh, c nim ng l rt ro "Khng" thanh tnh, nn ht thy php chng sanh chng dit, chng nh chng sch. (Ht cun 64 theo bn Hn). --o0o

Cun 65
KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Nu thin nam t, thin n nhn, th tr Bt nh ba la mt v thn cn, nh ngh ng, thi trn khng b bnh mt, tai, mi, li, thn; thn khng tn tt, cng khng suy gi, trn khng b honh t. V s trm ngn vn c ch thin, tri T thin vng, cho n tri Tnh c, u i theo nghe, lnh th. Su ngy trai l mi thng mng 8, 23, 14, 15, 29, 30, ch thin tu hi; thin nam t lm php s, ti ch thuyt Bt nh ba la mt, ch thin u tp n. Thin nam t, thin n nhn y gia i chng ni Bt nh ba la mt, c phc c v lng v bin v s, khng th ngh bn, khng th cn lng. Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Thin nam t, thin n nhn y, nu trong su ngy trai mi thng l mng 8, 23, 14, 29, 15, 30, m trc ch

thin y thuyt Bt nh ba la mt, th thin nam t, thin n nhn y c phc c v lng v bin v s khng th ngh bn, khng th cn lng, v sao? Tu b ! V Bt nh ba la mt l trn bo ln. Th no l trn bo ln? L Bt nh ba la mt y, cu c a ngc, sc sanh, ng qy v ngi bn cng, hay cp cho dng ln St li, B la mn, i gia c s; cp cho T thin vng thin x, cho n phi hu tng, phi v tng x; cp cho qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, Bch chi Pht o, V thng Chnh ng B , v sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt c ni rng n mi thin o, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn; Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt. Ni rng ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, ni rng Pht mi lc, cho n tr nht thit chng. T trong php y hc, xut sanh ra dng St li, B la mn, i gia c s; xut sanh ra tri T thin vng, tri Ba mi ba, tri D ma, tri u sut , tri Ha lc, tri Tha ha t ti, tri Phm Thn, tri Phm Ph, tri Phm Chng, tri i Phm, tri Quang, tri Thiu Quang, tri V lng quang, tri Quang Am, tri Tnh, tri Thiu Tnh, tri V lng tnh, tri Bin tnh, tri A tra b gi, tri Phc Sanh, tri Qung Qu, tri V tng, tri V phin, tri V nhit, tri Thin Kin, tri Thin Hin, tri Sc cu cnh, tri Khng v bin x, tri V s hu x, tri Phi hu tng, Phi v tng x. Hc t trong php y, c qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, c Bch chi Pht o, c V thng Chnh ng B . V vy Tu b , nn Bt nh ba la mt gi l trn bo ln (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Bt nh ba la mt nh vy gi l bo tng ln, trn bo cng c xut th gian, u nng Bt nh ba la mt thm thm m xut hin N.D). Trong trn bo Ba la mt khng c php kh c, hoc sanh hoc dit, hoc nh hoc sch, hoc th hoc x; trong trn bo Ba la mt cng khng c php hoc thin hoc bt thin, hoc th gian hoc xut th gian, hoc hu lu hoc v lu, hoc hu vi hoc v vi; v vy, Tu b nn gi l trn bo Ba la mt khng s c. Tu b , trn bo Ba la mt y khng c php lm nhim c, v sao? V php nhim khng th c c. Tu b , v vy gi l v nhim Ba la mt. Tu b , nu B tt ma ha tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng bit nh vy, cng khng phn bit nh vy, cng khng c nh vy, cng khng h lun nh vy, y c th tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, cng c th l cn ch Pht, t mt nc Pht i n mt nc Pht, cng dng cung knh, tn

trng tn thn ch Pht; do qua cc ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, nghim tnh ci Pht. Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt y, i vi cc php khng c lc, khng c phi lc, cng khng c nhn, khng c cho, khng sanh khng dit, khng nh khng sch, khng tng khng gim. Ba la mt y cng chng phi qu kh, chng phi v lai, chng phi hin ti, khng b ci Dc, khng tr ci Dc, khng b ci Sc, khng tr ci Sc. Bt nh ba la mt y khng cho cng khng b Th ba la mt,khng cho cng khng b Gii ba la mt,khng cho cng khng b Nhn ba la mt, khng cho cng khng b Tn ba la mt, khng cho cng khng b Thin ba la mt, khng cho cng khng b Bt nh ba la mt; khng cho cng khng b ni khng, cho n khng cho cng khng b v php hu php khng, khng cho cng khng b bn nim x, cho n khng cho cng khng b tm thnh o phn; khng cho cng khng b Pht lc, cho n khng cho cng khng b qu Tu hon, cho n khng cho cng khng b qu A la hn, khng cho cng khng b Bch chi Pht o, cho n khng cho cng khng b tr nht thit chng. Bt nh ba la mt y khng cho php A la hn, khng b php phm phu; khng cho php Bch chi Pht, khng b php A la hn; khng cho php Pht, khng b php Bch chi Pht. Bt nh ba la mt y khng cho php v vi, khng b php hu vi, v sao? V c ch Pht hoc khng c ch Pht, tng cc php y thng tr khng bin d, php tng, php tr, php v, thng tr khng lm khng mt. LUN: Hi: Hoc th tr, nh ngh ng Bt nh, cn c cc hon nn, lm sao ni khng b bnh mt v.v...? p: Vic ny, phm cng c v a ngc trn ni rng. l ni nghip chng phi chc chn th bo, nn khng c cc hon nn, li thng th tr, nh ngh ng; tht hnh Bt nh nh ni, nn khng c cc hon nn; th nh thuc hay tr c cc bnh, nu khng cha tr thch hp, thi khng lnh bnh, khng phi li ti thuc. Li nh ngi tuy c kh c, m khng ngn c nn, chng phi li ti kh c, ngi tu cng nh vy, i trc ti nng, i nay khng tu ng nh iu c ni, nn khng c th lc Bt nh, ch chng phi li ti Bt nh. Hi: Trn tri cng c Bt nh ba la mt, c sao ch thin trong su ngy trai, i theo ngi mang thn bt tnh, cu nghe ni Bt nh?

p: Trn tri c kinh quyn, truyn nghe nh vy, chng phi chnh Pht ni. Nu c th trn tri ao li, tri u sut s c, v sao? V khi A tu la chin u vi tri ao li, Pht dy thch ng nn tng nim Bt nh, cn trn tri u sut thng c B tt b x, ni cho hng ch thin, nn c th c Bt nh. Ch thin ci Sc, thn v y phc nh mng vi t, thng a yn lng, hng mi v thin nh, cho nn khng th c kinh quyn Bt nh. Ch thin m hai th vui l vui ng dc v vui thin nh; khng th sing chp, th tr Bt nh ba la mt. Cn ngi ci Dim ph , thng tinh tn, vit chp, tr tng, th hc, nh ngh ng, nh kinh ni ngi ci Dim ph do ba nhn duyn m hn ch thin v ngi ci Ut n vit (Bc Cu l chu): 1. C th on dm dc. 2. C sc nh bit. 3. Tinh tn dng mnh. Ngi ci Dim ph hay vit chp, c tng, th tr nn ch thin xung n l bi kinh quyn Bt nh, hoau7841?c mun nghe ni. Li c ngi ni: Trn tri nu c kinh quyn, cn t xa i n cng dng, th phc c tng thm. cu Bt nh ba la mt khng bit chn . Cng c tri B tt mun lm cho Bt nh tn trng, nn xung n, mun lm cho chng sanh cng thm tin knh, ch thin cn i n, hung g chng ta? Hnh gi hoc nghe mi thm, hoc thy nh sng, c nhng vic hy hu nh thy, cho nn thm tm tin a Bt nh. Li ngi cha la dc, c qi, Ma dn thng tm ch h, lm cho ri vo ch c. T tri T thin vng cho n tri Tnh c, l ch thin c sc ln n, th tiu qu trnh i. B tt thng sanh i tm thanh tnh, nh phm trc ni, th nn i n theo php s. Su ngy trai, ch thin i n xem tm ngi, ngy 15, ngy 30, tr li bo vi ch thin. * Li na, 6 ngy trai y l 6 ngy c, lm cho ngi suy xu, nu c ngi trong cc ngy y th 8 gii, tr trai, b th, nghe php, khi y ch thin hoan h, tiu qy khng c d dng ph hoi, li ch ngi tu. Ngy y php s ln ta cao thuyt php. C cc nhn duyn nh vy, nn ch thin u n. Ngi thuyt php tn thn v lng v bin v thng php, tc l Bt nh ba la mt, cng c v lng v bin phc c. Nu ni cho ngi, ngi n cn, phc c mng, nn c phc t, ni cho ch thin, ch thin li cn, phc c nhiu, rung phc tt, nn c phc nhiu. Nn Pht dy ngi tu trong cc ngy trai gia ch thin v i chng ni Bt nh, c phc v lng. Trong y Pht ha nhn li Tu b ni, li t

ni v lng nhn duyn ca phc c, l Bt nh ba la mt. i trn Bt nh ba la mt y nh ngc bu nh ; hay tha mn c nguyn ca mi ngi, cn Bt nh ba la mt ny hay lm tha mn c nguyn ca tt c chng sanh, tc la kh c vui. La kh l Bt nh ba la mt hay cu vt chng sanh a ngc, sc sanh, ng qy v ngi ngho cng. Cho vui l cho dng ln St li, cho n V thng Chnh ng B . Php lnh l nhn duyn ca ci vui y, trong Bt nh ba la mt c ni rng. l mi thin o, cho n nht thit tr, cng nh ngc nh , hay pht xut y phc, m thc, vng bc v.v... ty cn dng, Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, hay lm cho c mi thin o, cho n nht thit tr, dng ln St li cho n Pht.V vic y nn gi l trn bo Ba la mt. * Li na, trn bo Ba la mt l nh ngi c ngc nh , thi ty cn chi u c ny; mt n thi u no, cn Bt nh ba la mt ny chng sanh chng dit, thng khng mt; i i cho chng sanh vui, cui cng lm cho c thnh Pht. Nh ngi c ngc nh thi tm t cao, khinh hn ngi khc, y l nhn duyn suy hoi, nu ngi c Bt nh ba la mt th gian, cng phn bit nh vy, m cc thin php, b cc c php, sanh tm cao ngo, khinh mit ngi khc, thi l m ca cc ti. Cn trong trn bo Bt nh ba la mt, xut th gian Bt nh ba la mt, khng phn bit lnh chng lnh, y gi l i trn bo Ba la mt, hay lm li ch chng sanh, rt ro khng u no. Trn bo Ba la mt y, thin php cn khng lm nhim, hung g php bt thin. Nh trong y ni, nh vy cng chng c k bit, nh trn tng ni Bt nh, cng khng khi ln l bit, khng khi ln l k bit. Khng th tng cng khng sanh tm chp m; khng phn bit, khng tm nh tng; y gi l khng c ti li, khng c php i, dt cc h lun. Nh vy, ngi chn tht tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, dng php l Pht, t c li ch tht php, nn hay lm li ch chng sanh; hay t la c, hay khin chng sanh la c. Cho nn nghim tnh c th gii Pht; do lc phng tin khng s c, nn bit php tng rt ro tch tnh, nhng hay v chng sanh nn phn bit cc thin php. Bt nh ba la mt rt ro thanh tnh, nn khng c lc, khng c phi lc, th nh h khng tuy khng c php, m nhn ni h khng mi c c s tc. Khng c mt php g c tng nht nh c th th trc, nn khng c lc; c tht tng cc php, i cc thin php khng ngi, cho n hng phc Ma qun m thnh Pht, chng phi khng c lc.

Chng th lnh chng cho, chng sanh chng dit v.v... cho n chng b php hu vi, chng cho php v vi, cng nh vy. Trong y ni nhn duyn: C Pht khng c Pht, php tnh vn thng tr th gian. Cc php tnh tc l tht tng cc php, tht tng cc php l Bt nh ba la mt. Nu ly thng v thng m tm tht tng cc php, u l sai lm. Nu ngi vo trong php tnh, thi khng c sai lm; v php tnh thng nn chng dit chng mt. KINH: By gi cc thin t ng gia h khng, pht m thanh ln, nhy nht vui mng, ly hoa u bt la, hoa Ba u na, hoa Cu vt u, hoa Phn l ri trn Pht, ni nh vy: Chng con ci Dim ph , thy Pht chuyn php lun ln th hai, trong y v lng trm ngn thin t, c v sanh php nhn. Pht bo Tu b : Php lun y chng phi chuyn ln th nht, chng phi chuyn ln th hai. Bt nh ba la mt chng v chuyn ni m xut hin, chng v qui hon m xut hin, v v php hu php khng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Ti sao v v php hu php khng nn Bt nh ba la mt chng v chuyn ni chng v quy hon nn xut hin? Pht dy: Bt nh ba la mt, tng Bt nh ba la mt khng; cho n Th ba la mt, tng Th ba la mt khng; ni khng, tng ni khng khng, cho n v php hu php khng, tng v php hu php khng khng; bn nim x, tng bn nim x khng, cho n tm Thnh o phn, tng tm Thnh o phn khng; Pht mi lc, tng Pht mi lc khng, cho n mi tm php khng chung, tng mi tm php khng chung khng; qu Tu hon, tng qu Tu hon khng; qu Tu hm, tng qu Tu hm khng; qu A la hn, tng qu A la hn khng; Bch chi Pht o, tng Bch chi Pht o khng; tr nht thit chng, tng tr nht thit chng khng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt ca B tt ma ha tt l i Ba la mt, v sao? V tuy ht thy php t tng khng, m cc B tt ma ha tt nhn ni Bt nh ba la mt chng c V thng Chnh ng B , cng khng c php c th c chuyn php lun, cng khng c php c th chuyn, cng khng c php c th hon; trong i

Ba la mt y, cng khng c php c th thy, v sao? V php y khng th c c, hoc chuyn hoc hon, v ht thy php rt ro chng sanh, v sao? V tng khng, khng th chuyn, khng th hon; tng v tng khng th chuyn khng th hon tng v tc, khng th chuyn khng th hon. Nu ni Bt nh ba la mt c nh vy, gio ha, chiu soi, khai m, ch by, phn bit hin hin, gii thch, cn d, ngi gio ha c nh vy, gi l thanh tnh ni Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng c ngi ni, cng khng c ngi lnh th, cng khng c ngi chng. Nu khng c ni, khng c th, khng c chng, cng khng c ngi dit hoi, i vi ngi thuyt php y cng khng c phc in rt ro nht nh. LUN: Ch thin nghe ni Bt nh, rt vui mng nhy nht, ch thin thn nh cn li, phn bit chp tng, bit c nh nng, nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt rt ro thanh tnh, tht tng bnh ng, i li ch cho chng sanh, khng chi hn c, nn nhy nht vui mng, khi thn nghip khu nghip, mang cng dng, hoa sen v.v... cng dng Pht, ni rng: Chng con ti ci Dim ph , thy Pht chuyn php lun ln th hai. Hi: Ban s thuyt php khin ngi c o, gi l chuyn php lun, sao nay ni php lun chuyn ln th hai? Nu do Pht ni gi l chuyn php lun; u l php lun, ch u c gii hn ln th hai? p: Ban s thuyt php gi l nh tht mt php lun, nhn chuyn ni ban u cho n khi php tn, chung gi l chuyn. Ch thin thy trong chng hi nay c nhiu ngi pht tm V thng o, c v sanh php nhn, v thy li ch y, nn tn thn ni chuyn php lun th hai. S chuyn php lun, tm vn ch thin c v sanh php nhn, mt mnh A nh Kiu trn nh c s o qu (D lu), nay v lng ch thin c v sanh php nhn, th nn ni chuyn php lun th hai; nay chuyn php lun ging nh s chuyn. Hi; Nay chuyn php lun, nhiu ngi c o, s chuyn php lun ngi c o t, c sao ly ln d nh. p: Vic ca ch Pht c hai th: 1. Mt. 2. Hin. S chuyn php lun, ngi Thanh vn thy tm vn mt ngi c S o qu, hng B tt thy v lng v s ngi c Thanh vn o, v s ngi gieo nhn Bch chi Pht o, v lng v s ngi pht tm v thng o, v lng v s ngi tu su Ba la mt o, c cc mn tam mui la ni su xa, mi phng v lng chng sanh c v sanh php nhn. V lng v s

chng sanh tr t S a cho n Thp a, v lng v s chng sanh c cn i b x lm Pht, v lng v s chng sanh c ngi o trng, nghe php y mau thnh Pht o. C bt kh t ngh tng nh vy, y gi l tng mt chuyn php lun, th nh ma ln, cy ln thi hng nhiu, cy nh thi hng t, v vy nn bit s chuyn php lun cng ln. Ly sau th d trc, khng c li. Chuyn php lun chng phi mt chng phi hai l v rt ro khng, v v qu bo chuyn php lun l Nit bn nn ni nh vy, y l trong nhn ni qu. Php lun tc l Bt nh ba la mt, tng Bt nh ba la mt khng khi khng tc, cho nn khng chuyn khng hon. Nh trong 12 nhn duyn, ni v minh rt ro khng, nn khng th tht sanh ra cc hnh v.v... v minh h vng in o, khng c tht nht nh, cho nn khng c php c th dit. Ni php sanh th gian nn gi l chuyn. Ni php dit th gian, nn gi l hon. Trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c hai vic y, nn ni khng chuyn khng hon. V v php hu php khng; v chuyn l hu php khng, v hon l v php khng. Hi: C g Tu b hi cu: V hu php khng, nn Bt nh ba la mt khng v chuyn, khng v hon m xut hin; nhng Pht li ly "Khng" m p? p: C ngi ni: Cc php c 4 tng: 1. Ni c. 2. Ni khng. 3. Ni cng c cng khng. 4. Ni chng phi c chng phi khng. V t c nim i 4 th y nn c th t hnh. Chp trc 4 th y nn gi l t o; v chnh c nim i 4 th y nn c chnh hnh, cng khng chp 4 chnh hnh nn gi l chnh o. Trong y v ph chp tng phi hu phi v, nn gi l v php hu php khng. Pht dy: Cho n ph phi hu phi v, nn ni l khng c chuyn khng c hon. Ph phi hu phi v c 2 cch: 1. Dng 3 cu trn ph. 2. Dng tht tng Nit bn ph. Tu b ! Tuy bit Pht dng tht tng Nit bn ph hu v, trong c B tt mi pht tm, hoc cn sai lm, nn ly 3 cu ph phi hu phi v; i vi v php hu php khng tr li sanh t kin, nn Pht ni hu php v php cng t tng khng, th nn ni Bt nh ba la mt khng chuyn khng hon. Trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c tng Bt nh ba la mt, v ht thy php khng c tng, cho n Th ba la mt cng nh vy, ni khng cho n tng tr nht thit chng khng cng nh vy.

By gi Tu b v i chng hoan h tn thn Bt nh ba la mt ni rng: i Ba la mt tc l Bt nh ba la mt. i Ba la mt l ht thy php tuy t tnh khng m Bt nh ba la mt hay li ch cho B tt, lm cho chng c V thng Chnh ng B ; tuy c cng khng s c, tuy chuyn php lun cng khng s chuyn. Hi: Nu cc php khng, Bt nh ba la mt khng, V thng Chnh ng B cng khng, thi khng nn tn thn Bt nh l i Ba la mt? p: Trong y ni ht thy php t tnh khng, nn trong t tnh khng cng khng c t tnh khng, th nn gi l i Ba la mt. Nu khng c tng khng, khng nn vn nn; V rt ro khng, nn khng c g ph, m vn lm cc thin php chng c V thng Chnh ng B . y l ni theo th tc, chng phi nht ngha. Ch Pht tuy thuyt php lm cho ngi khc c o, ph phin no, t y n kia, gi l chuyn, nay cc phin no ca chng ti h di in o, vng ng khng c tng nht nh, th on ci g? Nu khng on ci g, th cng khng c chuyn c hon, th nn ni tuy chuyn php lun cng khng c chuyn, hon, v sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt y, khng c php cho nm mt c th thy c, hoc chuyn hoc hon , v ht thy php t xa n nay rt ro chng sanh; l t tnh khng, rt ro khng, chng phi tng chuyn, chng phi tng hon. V s a thng kin nn chng chuyn, v s a o?n kin nn chng hon; v s a hu nn chng chuyn; v s a v nn chng hon; v s m th gian nn chng chuyn, v s m Nit bn nn chng hon. T tnh khng, rt ro khng, mi tm khng, v lng cc khng nh vy, l mn khng gii thot chng chuyn chng hon; mn v tng, v tc gii thot cng nh vy. Vo ba mn gii thot y, b tm chp ta, chp ca ta, y gi l c gii thot. C c tm khng th tng, khng chp trc nh vy, m thuyt, gio, chiu v.v... Bt nh ba la mt. Thuyt l hc lm sch vn, hc ming truyn ni; Gio l tn thn Bt nh khin ngi th tr, c tng, nh ngh ng. Chiu l nh ngi cm n chiu vt, nu ngi khng bit Bt nh, ly nh sng tr tu chiu soi khin bit. Khai l nh kho bu ng ca, tuy c vt tt, m khng ly c, nu m ca thi ty ly, nhu ngi nghi ng khng tin Bt nh, m cnh ca t nghi, b cht ca v minh, thi ngi y ty ly.Th l nh ngi mt thy khng r, ly ngn tay ch cho bit tt xu. Nh ngi t tin t tr, ch cho bit l

o hay chng phi o, l c li hay tht li v.v... Phn bit l phn bit cc php l thin hay bt thin, l ti hay phc, l th gian hay Nit bn. Kinh sch ch ni lc, kh hiu kh tin, phn bit gii ni rng ri cho h c tin hiu. Hin hin l Pht v mi mi chng sanh thuyt mi mi php hoc c khi ch bai thin php, h tr php bt thin, nhm ti khin chng sanh c hiu.Thuyt php l ni th ca Pht thch ng vi chng sanh, khin bit tng nh nng.Gii thch l nh vt bu trong y, buc ming li thi ngi chng bit, nu ngi m ci y kinh quyn gii thch l ngha. Li nh vt nng, lm cho nh, dng cc nhn duyn th d gii thch gc ngn, lm cho d hiu.Thin d l nh nc su kh li qua, c ngi phn tn nc y lm cho cn, thi li qua d dng. Bt nh ba la mt nh nc rt su, ly sc lun ngh phng tin ging gii ni lm cho cn d, cho n ngi tiu tr cng tin hiu c. C th ly mi vic l thuyt, gio, chiu v.v... trn ging ni ngha rt su xa, y gi l thanh tnh ni Bt nh ba la mt. Trong nht ngha, tht khng c thuyt, v rt ro khng, nn khng c thuyt, khng c thuyt nn khng c tn th, khng c tn th nn khng c chng, khng c chng nn khng c dit cc phin no, nu khng c dit cc phin no, thi khng c rung phc. Th l tn th, c tng tu php y c qu Sa mn, vo v sanh php nhn, y gi l chng. Khi chng thi cc phin no dt, c hu d Nit bn; c hu d Nit bn nn chc chn l rung phc. Chc chn l cc php ng tnh vi Nit bn, cho nn ni cng khng c rung phc chc chn. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM CC BA LA MT TH 44 (Kinh Ma ha Bt nh ghi: Phm Bch Ba la mt Bin Thn) (Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Phn 2, Phm Bt Kh c th 42). KINH: By gi, Tu mng Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt v bin l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V nh h khng v bin.

Bch c Th Tn, bnh ng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V cc php bnh ng. Bch c Th Tn, la Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. (Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Bt nh ba la mt a nh vy l v bin Ba la mt a; Pht dy: Nh vy! Th nh h khng, khng bin t. Bt nh ba la mt a nh vy l bnh ng Ba la mt a; Pht dy: Nh vy, v ht thy php tnh bnh ng. Bt nh ba la mt a nh vy l vin ly Ba la mt a; Pht dy nh vy, v rt ro khng v.v... N.D). Pht dy: V rt ro khng. Bch c Th Tn, chng hoi Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V ht thy php chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, khng b kia Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V khng c danh khng c thn. Bch c Th Tn, khng chng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V hi th ra vo chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, bt kh thuyt Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V gic qun chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, v danh Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V th, tng, hnh, thc, chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, khng i Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V ht thy php khng n. Bch c Th Tn, khng di chuyn Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V ht thy php khng np du.

Bch c Th Tn, tn Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V ht thy php rt ro tn ht. Bch c Th Tn, chng sanh Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V ht thy php chng dit. Bch c Th Tn, chng dit ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V ht thy php chng sanh. Bch c Th Tn, khng to tc Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V tc gi chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, v tri Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V tri gi chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, chng n Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V sanh t chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, chng mt Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Pht dy: V ht thy php chng mt. LUN: Ba la mt v bin l Tu b nghe Pht ni ngha Ba la mt i trn bo, nhn m t tn thn Bt nh l i Ba la mt. Li ly tr tu vo su mi mi php mn, qun Bt nh ba la mt nh nc bin ln v lng v bin, bit su cng c Bt nh ba la mt, nhn pht tm i hoan h. Mun ly mi mi nhn duyn tn thn Bt nh; cho nn bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! v bin Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt. Ngha v bin th t u phm cho n ht u l ngha v bin, v tr ngi ni vic khc nn lc ni. Nu ni rng thi v lng. * Li na, thng l mt bn, v thng l mt bn, ng v ng, c, khng, th gian c bin gii khng bin gii, chng sanh c bin gii khng bin

gii, cc php nh vy gi l t kin bin; c Bt nh ba la mt thi khng c cc bin y, nn gi l v bin. * Li na, th nh ch vt cng tn gi l bin, h khng, khng c sc khng c hnh, cho nn v bin; Bt nh ba la mt rt ro thanh tnh khng c bin, khng c tn, khng c ch th, khng c ch th nhn, khng c ch chp m, th nn Pht p: "Nh h khng v bin nn Bt nh ba la mt cng v bin". B tt c php nhn, qun ht thy php u bnh ng, th nn ni v ht thy php bnh ng nn ni Bt nh ba la mt bnh ng. B tt dng tm rt ro khng, la cc phin no, cng la cc php, th nn gi l la Ba la mt. B tt dng Bt nh ba la mt y tm tng chung tng ring cc php, khng thy c c tng nht nh bng lng tc, v chng th c c, nn i vi ht thy php tm khng chp trc. Nu ngi c t kin h lun, dng tm t kin chp trc, mun ph hoi B tt, v B tt y tm khng chp trc, nn khng ph hoi c; y gi l chng hoi Ba la mt. B ny gi l sanh t, b kia l Nit bn, gia c sng ln cc phin no, ht thy ngi xut gia, mun b b ny tham m b kia, m Bt nh ba la mt khng c b kia. B kia l Nit bn, khng c sc khng c danh, nn ni v khng c sc khng c danh, y gi l khng b kia Ba la mt. C h khng thi c hi th ra vo, hi th ra vo u t nghip nhn duyn h di sanh; th ra chng phi th vo, th vo chng phi th ra, nim nim sanh dit, khng c tht tng kh c. V hi th khng th c c, nn ht thy php cng khng th c c. Khng th c c nn gi l khng chng (khng gii) Ba la mt.] Ht thy php tng khng tch, nn chng cn gic qun. V khng c gic qun thi khng c ngn thuyt, v khng c ngn thuyt nn ni Bt nh ba la mt dt ng ni nng, y gi l bt kh thuyt Ba la mt. Hau php thu nhip ht mi php l danh v sc. Bn i v bn i to tc, thu nhip v sc; bn un th, tng, hnh, thc thu nhip v danh. Phn bit cc php l ni Bt nh ba la mt l tng tr tu nn nhip v danh. Song nay khng la sc l danh, khng la danh l sc, v Bt nh ba la mt

khng c tng bit, nn ni th, tng, hnh, thc chng th c c, y gi l v danh ba la mt. Ht thy php khng i khng li, nn gi l khng i Ba la mt. Bt nh ba la mt l php tng ca ba i mi phng ch Pht, n bng ba php n, khng c tri ngi ph c, nn gi l khng di chuyn Ba la mt. Cc php hu vi, nim nim tn dit, khng c lc ngng tr, nu nh vy, php qu kh chng cng tn, php v lai cng chng cng tn, php hin ti cng chng ngng tr nn chng cng tn. Tng ba i cng tn chng th c c, nn gi l rt ro cng tn, v rt ro cng tn nn gi l tn Ba la mt. Ht thy php sanh trong ba i chng th c c, cho nn khng c sanh, v khng c sanh nn gi l v sanh Ba la mt, khng dit Ba la mt cng nh vy. To tc c hai:1. Chng sanh to tc. 2. Php to tc. Chng sanh to tc l b th, tr gii v.v... Php to tc l la chy, nc lm r nt, tm thc hay bit. V chng sanh "khng" nn khng c tc gi. V ht thy php n, tng khng khi khng tc, nn php cng khng to tc. V hai khng to tc y nn gi l v tc Ba la mt. V tri Ba la mt cng nh vy, v ht thy php n nn khng bit. Thin nhn thy c sanh t, dng tu nhn khng tng thy sanh t chng th c c. V sanh t chng th c c, nn chng sanh cht i nay khng c i n i sau; ch c nm un do nhn duyn ca nghip i trc tng tc sanh ra, nn gi l chng n Ba la mt. Bt nh ba la mt chng lm mt tht tng cc php, cng lm cho ht thy php chng mt tht tng, cn la Bt nh ba la mt, ht thy php u mt. Qun tht tng ht thy php, c Bt nh ba la mt, nn gi l chng mt Ba la mt. KINH: Bch c Th Tn, mng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: Cho n vic thy trong mng chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, ting vang Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V k nghe ting chng th c c.

Bch c Th Tn, bng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V mt trong gng chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, sng nng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: Dng nc chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, huyn Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V huyn thut chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, chng nh Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V cc phin no chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, chng sch Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V phin no h di. Bch c Th Tn, chng cu Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ni ch chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, khng h lun Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy h lun b ph hoi. Bch c Th Tn, chng nim Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy nim b ph. Bch c Th Tn, bt ng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V php tnh thng tr. Bch c Th Tn, khng nhim Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V bit ht thy php vng gii (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: V bit ht thy php h vng - N.D). Bch c Th Tn, chng khi Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php khng phn bit. Bch c Th Tn, tch dit Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php tng chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, v dc Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V dc chng th c c.

Bch c Th Tn, v sn Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V sn hn khng tht. Bch c Th Tn, v si Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: Vv minh ti tm dt. Bch c Th Tn, khng phin no Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V phn bit c tng h vng. Bch c Th Tn, khng c chng sanh Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: V chng sanh khng c. Bch c Th Tn, on dt Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V cc php khng khi. Bch c Th Tn, khng c nh bin Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V la nh bin. Bch c Th Tn, chng ph hoi Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php chng la nhau. Bch c Th Tn, chng th Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la m? - Pht dy: V qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Bch c Th Tn, chng phn bit Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V cc vng tng chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, v lng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V cc php lng chng th c c. Bch c Th` Tn, h khng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php khng c. LUN: Tu b tn thn Bt nh ba la mt, khai th chng sanh th gian khng, nh mng. Pht dy: Mng cng chng th c c, nn gi l mng Ba la mt.Ting vang, bng, sng nng, huyn cng nh vy. Tm ngi cho ting l tht, vang l h gi, bng th ly mt gng lm tht, tng l h gi; sng nng th ly gi, bi, nh sng mt tri lm tht, nc l h gi; huyn th ly ch thut lm tht, vt do ch thut lm ra h gi.

Tu b tn thn Bt nh ly khng lm v d, Pht dy: D v vic chnh u khng, v vic chnh u khng nn d cng khng. Bt nh ba la mt y khng nh, on dit c ht thy nh. Pht dy: Cc phin no t xa li y thng khng c, nay on ci g? th nn gi l khng nh Ba la mt. Ba la mt khng sch cng nh vy. Khng c phin no tc l sch, cc phin no dm dc, sn nhu v.v... gi l cu. Bt nh ba la mt y, tt c php cu khng th lm cu c. Su cn l tr x ca cc phin no, su cn v ht thy php l ch cc phin no duyn. V tr x u chng th c c nn gi l chng cu Ba la mt. c Bt nh ba la mt y, ht thy c tng phn bit h lun u dt, nn gi l chng h lun Ba la mt. V ht thy php rt ro khng, khng c, khng nim tng; khng c, khng nim tng nn gi l v nim Ba la mt. B tt an tr php tnh, tt c cc lun ngh u khng thng c. Tt c kit s t kin khng che lp c, tt c php v thng ph hoi, tm khng sanh lo; do cc nhn duyn nh vy nn gi l bt ng Ba la mt. Ht thy php u h vng, chng phi ch i nhim, nn gi l v nhim Ba la mt. c tng phn bit l cn bn ca tt c kit s. Kit s hay to nghip a n thn sau, bit c c tng phn bit l h vng, thi tt c nghip a n sanh ra thn sau khng cn khi ln na, nn gi l chng khi Ba la mt. Trong Bt nh ba la mt khng th tng ba c tch dit, m ht thy php tng u chng th c c. Bt nh ba la mt y, cho n i vi thin php cn khng tham, hung g cc tham dc khc. Pht dy: V dc t xa li y chng th c c, tham dc h di, t tnh chng th c c, nn gi l v dc Ba la mt, ch chng phi v la dc nn gi l v dc.

Tnh sn nhu rt ro khng c nn gi l v sn Ba la mt, ch chng phi la sn nn gi l v sn. i vi ht thy php, v minh ti tm b ph tr, nn gi l v si Ba la mt, ch chng phi dit si nn gi l v si. Ba la mt khng c phin no l v B tt c v sanh php nhn, nn tt c phin no dt. Pht dy: c tng phn bit l cn bn ca phin no, c tng phn bit khng c, hung g phin no, nn gi l khng phin no Ba la mt. Bt nh hay ph ci in o chp c chng sanh i vi khng c chng sanh, nn gi l khng c chng sanh Ba la mt. Pht dy: Chng sanh t xa li y chng sanh, v khng c g ca chnh n, nn gi l khng c chng sanh. Tu b cho Bt nh dt c ht thy php hu lu, nn gi l on dt Ba la mt. Pht dy: Cc php chng khi chng sanh, khng to tc, tng cc php t nhin on, nn gi l on. Nh bin l ng v v ng, on v v on, php kh on v php khng kh on, thng v on, c v khng, v lng nh bin nh vy. Trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c cc bin y nn gi l khng c nh bin Ba la mt. Pht dy: Cc bin y t xa li y khng c, ch do in o h vng chp trc. B tt cu s tht, cho nn la cc bn in o. Bt nh ba la mt y v nht tng khng, nn khng th ph. Pht dy: khng ch Bt nh ba la mt m tt c php u khng c tng sai khc nht nh, nh qu chng la nhn, nhn chng la qu; php hu vi chng la php v vi, Bt nh ba la mt chng la ht thy php, ht thy php chng la Bt nh ba la mt; tht tng ht thy php tc l Bt nh ba la mt, nn gi l chng ph Ba la mt. Ph l cc php mi mi la tn. Ht

thy php c cc li thng v thng v.v... th nn Bt nh ba la mt chng th ht thy php. Pht dy: ht thy php cho n php xut th gian thanh tnh ca Nh tha, cng chng th, nn gi l Ba la mt chng th. Phn bit l tm sanh ra chp th tng, vng tng phn bit, Bt nh l tht tng nn khng c vng tng phn bit y. Pht dy: Nhn c tng phn bit m phn bit c khng, nay chnh c tng phn bit, t xa li y khng c, nn gi l khng c phn bit Ba la mt. Bt nh ba la mt xut sanh bn v lng, nn gi l Ba la mt v lng. * Li na, rt ro khng, l c Nit bn v lng, nn gi l v lng. * Li na, tr tu khng th t n b m, nn gi l v lng. Lng gi l su thc tr lng. Php y "khng", khng c tng, khng c sanh dit, v sao? V vt nhiu m o lng nh. Pht dy: Chng phi ch Bt nh ba la mt y v lng m ht thy php sc v.v... chng th c c, nn u v lng. Nhu h khng, khng c sc khng c hnh, khng c lm v vic lm; Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Pht dy: Chng phi ch h khng, khng c g ca chnh n m cc php sc v.v...cng u khng c g ca chnh n, nn gi l h khng Ba la mt. KINH: Bch c Th Tn, v thng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php b ph hoi. Bch c Th Tn, kh Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php c tng bc no. Bch c Th Tn, v ng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php khng chp trc. Bch c Th Tn, "Khng" Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php chng th c c.

Bch c Th Tn, v tng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php chng sanh. Bch c Th Tn, ni khng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ni khng chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, ni ngoi khng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ni ngoi php chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, khng khng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V php khng khng chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, i khng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, nht ngha khng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: V Nit bn chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, hu vi khng Ba la mt, l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V php hu vi chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, v vi khng Ba la mt, l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V php v vi chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, rt ro khng Ba la mt, l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V cc php rt ro chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, v th khng Ba la mt, l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V cc php v th chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, tn khng Ba la mt, l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V php phn tn chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, tnh khng Ba la mt, l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V php hu vi v vi chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, cc php khng Ba la mt, l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V ht thy php chng th c c.

Bch c Th Tn, t tng khng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V t tng xa la. Bch c Th Tn, v php khng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V v php chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, hu php khng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V hu php chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, v php hu php khng Ba la mt, l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V v php hu php chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, nim x Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V thn, th, tm, php chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, Nh tc Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V bn Nh tc chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, cn Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V nm cn chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, lc Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V nm lc chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, gic Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V by gic phn chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, o Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V tm Thnh o phn chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, v tc Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V v tc chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, "Khng" Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V khng tng chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, v tng Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V tng tch dit chng th c c.

Bch c Th Tn, bi x Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V tm bi x chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, nh Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V chn th nh chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, Th Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V xan than chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, gii Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy; V ph gii chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, nhn Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V nhn khng nhn nhc chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, tn Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V gii i tinh tn chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, thin Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V nh v lon chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V si v tu chng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, mi lc Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V t ht thy php khng th khut phc. Bch c Th Tn, bn iu khng s Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: V ht thy php khng c chng ngi. Bch c Th Tn, Pht php Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V vt qua ht thy php Thanh vn, Duyn gic. Bch c Th Tn, ni nh tht Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V tt c ng ngn u nh tht. Bch c Th Tn, t nhin Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V i ht thy php t ti.

Bch c Th Tn, Pht Ba la mt l Bt nh ba la mt? - Pht dy: V bit ht thy php, ht thy chng (trong Kinh vn, cui mi li Pht dy u c ghi s th t ch nh, t 1 n 90 cu. 90 cu ny theo vn trong i Bt Nh u ghi ngc li nh: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt nh vy l t nhin Ba la mt. Pht dy: V i ht thy php t nhin chuyn ni. Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt nh vy l Chnh ng gic Ba la mt. Pht dy: V i vi ht thy php hin chng c vy. - N.D). LUN: Trong Bt nh ba la mt c thnh hnh qun v thng nn gi l v thng Ba la mt. Pht dy: Chng phi ch trong Bt nh c v thng, m v qun ht thy php v thng, nn gi l v thng Ba la mt. Hi: T trc li y ni Bt nh ba la mt php tnh thng tr sao nay ni v thng? p: Bt nh ba la mt l tr tu, qun php do nhn duyn ha hp sanh, l php hu vi nn v thng, cn ch s duyn ca Bt nh ba la mt l Nh, php tnh, tht t, l php v vi nn thng. Tu b ni hu vi Bt nh nn ni Bt nh v thng. Hi: Nu nh vy c sao Pht ni ht thy php tn l ph hoi v thng; php v vi khng c tng ph hoi? p: ht thy php gi l su cn su trn, trong ngoi, u l php to tc. Php to tc nn chc chn quy v tng ph hoi; la php hu vi khng c php v vi, cng li khng c tng php, ch nhn ni tng php hu vi nn ni php v vi chng sanh chng dit. * Li na, tt c php hu vi c hai loi: 1. Danh t tt c. 2. Tht tt c. Tt c php hu vi ph hoi nn gi l tt c v thng, kh v.v... cho n v php hu php khng cng nh vy. Tu b ni: Tt c php tng tn thn Bt nh, Pht nu tt c php ra p. Chnh qun bn th thn, th, thn, php t bn nim x pht sanh. Bn nim x l ca ban u ca bn ; bn l ca ban u ca bn qu Sa mn. Phn bit qu A la hn, tc l ba tha. Bn nim x trong Bt nh ba la mt mi mi ni rng. Pht dy: Ch bn php duyn y t xa li y u chng th c c, nn gi l nim x Ba la mt. T bn Chnh cn cho n Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy.

Hi: C th ly cc php khc tn thn Bt nh, c sao li ly Bt nh tn thn Bt nh? p: C hai th Bt nh: 1. Bt nh thng tr ring bit. 2. i chung vi nm Ba la mt kia c dng Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b tn thn Bt nh ba la mt hu dng, c th ph v minh ti tm, c th cho tr tu chn tht, th nn Pht ni trong thng tr Bt nh ba la mt, si v tu chng th c c. B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt y, ban u c B tt mi lc, sau c Pht mi lc. Th nn ni l mi lc Ba la mt. Pht dy: Chng phi ch mi lc l khng th ph hoi, khng th khut phc, m tht tng tt c php, cng khng th ph hoi, khng th khut phc. Pht v chng sanh nn ni mi lc, ch Pht lc v lng v bin. Ging nh Pht lc, tht tng tt c php cng nh vy, khng th khut phc, nn gi l mi lc Ba la mt. B tt c lc Bt nh ba la mt y, c th trc Pht ni php lun ngh, hung g ch khc; cn chng s Ma vng, hung g ngoi o, nn gi l Ba la mt khng s. Pht dy: o chng tr khng thi mt; o chng tr gi l php nhn, bit tt c chng sanh dng o g m c nit bn. Bt nh ba la mt tng thng tch dit khng th ni, B tt y dng o chng tr, dn o chng sanh, nn gia i chng ct ting rng s t. o chng tr c tng ch nn khng thi mt, khng s, khng t kiu mn cho ta c php y, nn gi l Ba la mt khng s. Tu b theo Pht nghe php, tnh khng s cng su, nn tn thn Bt nh ba la mt l v ngi Ba la mt. Pht dy: Chng phi ch c bn v ngi, m tt c php vo nh nh, php tnh, tht t, u l tng v ngi. B tt nhn ni Bt nh ba la mt hay cha nhm mi lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, i t i bi cc Pht php, nn gi l Pht php Ba la mt. Pht dy: Php Thanh vn hn php phm phu, php Bch chi Pht hn php Thanh vn, Pht php ti thng hn ht thy php. Nh trong tt c sc, h khng l rng ln. Pht php ti thng khng chi snh kp, khng th v d, vt qu tt c php, nn gi l Pht php Ba la mt. Nh qu kh Pht tu su Ba la mt c tng Nh ca cc php, Pht nay cng nh vy, tu su Ba la mt c Pht o, nn gi l a a gi (Tathagatatha) a a gi l Nh Lai; hoc gi l Ni nh tht, hoc gi l Bit nh tht. Trong y Pht dy chng phi ch Pht ni, gi l ni nh tht, m tt c ngn ng u l nh tht, nn gi l ni nh tht Ba la mt.

Bt nh ba la mt y y , thn sau t nhin lm Pht, nn gi l Ba la mt t nhin. T nhin gi l Pht, v Pht ni nn gi l t nhin Ba la mt. * Li na, Bt nh ba la mt tht tng t nhin, chng do ci khc lm ra, nn gi l t nhin. Pht dy: Pht c lc t ti i vi cc php nn gi l t nhin Ba la mt. y mi a, c mi lc, bn iu khng s, chuyn xe php, nh trng php, gic tnh chng sanh ang ng trong v minh, nn gi l Pht Ba la mt. Pht, Trung Hoa dch l ngi gic ng, ngi bit, sao vy? L chnh tri ht thy php, ht thy chng (hnh tng) nn gi l gic. Tt c php l nm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii. * li na, tt c php l kinh sch ngoi o, k thut, thin nh v.v... lc ni c 5 th: 1. Php phm phu, 2. Php Thanhvn, 3. Php Bch chi Pht, 4. Php B tt, 5. Php Pht. Pht, lc bit c 2 tng: l tng tng v bit tng. Li ly tng phn bit, tng rt ro khng m bit rng tt c chng, tt c chng l v lng v bin php mn. V vic y nn gi l Pht Ba la mt, ch khng v ly Pht thn gi l Pht Ba la mt, m ch ly tr nht thit chng. (Ht cun 65 theo bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 66
GII THCH: PHM VN TR TH 45. (Kinh Ma ha Bt nh ghi: Phm Kinh Nh Vn Tr) (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Phn 2, Phm ng Bc Phng th 43)

KINH: By gi Thch hon nhn ngh rng: Nu thin nam t, thin n nhn, tai c nghe Bt nh ba la mt, l ngi i trc lm cng c i vi ch Pht, v theo cng thin tri thc; hung g th tr, thn cn, c tng, nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh li ni, nn bit thin nam t, thin n nhn y tng thn cn ch Pht nhiu; hoc c nghe th tr, nh ngh ng, tu ng nh ni, c th hi c th p, nn bit thin nam t, thin n nhn y, v i trc cng dng thn cn ch Pht nhiu, nn nghe Bt nh ba la mt su thm m khng kinh, khng hi, khng s, nn bit thin nam t, thin n nhn y, trong v lng c kip tu Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt. By gi X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Nu c thin nam t thin n nhn, nghe Bt nh ba la mt su thm y, khng kinh, khng hi, khng s, nghe ri th tr, thn cn tu hnh ng nh ni, nn bit thin nam t, thin n nhn y, nh B tt ma ha tt khng thi chuyn, v sao? Bch c Th Tn, v Bt nh ba la mt y rt su, nu i trc tu Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt, khng lu, thi khng th tin hiu Bt nh ba la mt su thm. Bch c Th Tn, nu c thin nam t thin n nhn, hy bng Bt nh ba la mt su thm, nn bit ngi y i trc cng hy bng Bt nh ba la mt su thm, v sao? V thin nam t thin n nhn y, khi nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt su thm, khng tin khng vui, tm khng thanh tnh, nn bit thin nam t, thin n nhn y i trc khng hi khng nn Pht v t nn nh th no tu Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt; nn tu nh th no ni khng cho n nn tu nh th no v php hu php khng; nn tu nh th no bn nim x, cho n nn tu nh th no tm Thnh o phn; nn tu nh th no Pht mi lc, cho n nn tu nh th no mi tm php khng chung? Thc hon nhn ni vi X li pht: Bt nh ba la mt su thm y, nu c thin nam t, thin n nhn tu Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt khng lu, khng tu ni khng cho n v php hu php khng; khng tu bn nim x, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, khng tu bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn; khng tu Pht mi lc cho n mi tm php khng chung. ngi nh vy khng tin khng hiu Bt nh ba la mt, c g ng qui l! i c

X li pht, ti knh l Bt nh ba la mt, nh l Bt nh ba la mt l nh l nht thit tr. Pht bo Thch hon nhn: Nh vy, nh vy, Kiu thi ca, knh l Bt nh ba la mt l knh l nht thit tr, v sao? Kiu thi ca, v nht thit tr ca ch Pht u t Bt nh ba la mt xut sanh. Nht thit tr l Bt nh ba la mt. V th, Kiu thi ca! Thin nam t, thin n nhn mun tr nht thit tr, nn tr Bt nh ba la mt. Nu thin nam t, thin n nhn mun tr o chng tr nn tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Mun dt tt c kit s v tp kh, nn tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Thin nam t, thin n nhn mun chuyn php lun, nn tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Thin nam t thin n nhn, mun c qu Tu hon, qu T d hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, nn tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Mun c Bch chi Pht o, nn tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, mun gio ha chng sanh lm cho c qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, Bch chi Pht o, nn tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Nu thin nam t thin n nhn mun gio ha chng sanh lm cho c V thng Chnh ng B , hoc mun thng nhip T kheo tng, nn tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. LUN: Thch hon nhn l vua cc tri, tr li cn thng hn, v tin Pht php, li tng ch gp bi, nh la gp gi, li cng chy bng. Nghe Tu b dng cc nhn duyn khen ngi Bt nh ba la mt, Pht ly l su xa tn thnh li khen ngi y. thch pht tm hy hu ngh rng: Nu thin nam t thin n nhn, tai c nghe kinh Bt nh, l ngi i trc cng dng nhiu ch Pht, lm cng c ln, nn i nay gp c thy tt, thin tri thc ng hc, nhn i trc cng dng Pht, duyn i nay gp thin tri thc, nn nghe Bt nh ba la mt th tin c, hung g cn c tng, suy ngh, nh ngh ng, tu tp thin nh, tr lng phn bit ngha l th, hay thnh tu s vic. nn bit ngi y, t ni ch Pht v t qu kh, nghe ngha l Bt nh ba la mt lin tn th, khng hi, khng s, v sao? V ngi y tng trong v lng v s kip tu cc cng c su Ba la mt v.v... cho nn tuy cha n a v bt thi chuyn, m i vi thm php chng nghi chng hi, th nh lng nh kh mi mc trn ngn tay ci, theo gi thi qua li ng ty, cn lng t dy thng cng thi khng lay ng. B tt mi pht tm cng nh th, tu c chng lu, lm phc cn mng, nghe theo li ngi khc, khng th tn th Bt nh ba la mt; nu tu phc c lu, khng nghe theo li ngi khc, thi c th tn th Bt nh ba la mt su thm, khng kinh, khng s.

Trong khi thch t duy nim tng Bt nh ba la mt c v lng cng c, X li pht bit tm nim ca thch nn bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Thin nam t thin n nhn, tuy cha vo B tt v, m c th tn th Bt nh ba la mt su thm, khng kinh, khng s, lm ng nh li ni, y l ngi c phc c, tr tu, tn lc ln, nn bit nh a v bt thi chuyn khng khc. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Bt nh ba la mt rt su, khng c tng c th th, c th tin, c th th, nu tn th c, l hy hu, nh ngi trng cy gia khng, l vic rt kh. Tt c phm phu khi c php th thng thi b vic c, nh c ci vui thin nh lin b ci vui ng dc. Cho n nng ch Hu nh b cng c ch V s hu, khng th khng c ni nng ta m c vic b c, nh con su o tm cnh, t chn trc mi tin bc chn sau, tn cng mt cnh, khng cn ch nng ta, mi tr lui ch c. B tt y cha c o, i vi Bt nh ba la mt khng c ch nng ta, m c th tu phc c, b nm dc, vic y hy hu! Trong y ni v nhn duyn l ngi y i trc tn th, tu lu su Ba la mt, nhm nhiu cc phc c. Tri vi tn th, l hy bng Bt nh. Nh ngi c phc c su dy, l do tch tp lu ngy, ngi khng tin m hy bng cng do tp quen lu ngy. Hi: Nu i trc ch bai by bng, th ng a a ngc, c g li c nghe Bt nh? p: C ngi ni, ngi y ti a a ngc ht, tr li hy bng, ch khng ni v thn k tip sau. C ngi ni: Gy nghip tch cha su nng, thi mi a n qu bo, cn ngi ny i trc, tuy chng tin, m tch cha nghip cha dy, thi cha chu qu bo; nh phc c d tha c sanh trong loi ngi, tip tc li khng tin. * Li na, c ngi ni, ti ng nghch, thn k tip mi chc chn th bo, cn ti khc th khng nh vy, hoc thn k tip, hoc thn lu sau na. Khi y thch ni vi X li pht: Bt nh ba la mt y rt ro khng, khng c g ca chnh n, nn rt su. B tt khng tu cng c lu, thi tm

nhim trc kin c, sc tin nh yu, nn chng tin Bt nh ba la mt cho n nht thit tr, u cho qui l. thch suy ngh tr lng rng: Tin Bt nh ba la mt, phc c v lng, chng tin mc ti rt nng, ngi thm i Bt nh ba la mt nn pht ra li rng: Ti s knh l Bt nh, v sao? V knh l Bt nh ba la mt, l knh l nht thit tr, knh l nht thit tr l knh l ba i mi phng Pht. Khi y, Pht nhn li kia, v ni nhn duyn tn thn Ba la mt, l tt c tr tu ca ch Pht u t trong Bt nh xut sanh, th nn ni: Nu c B tt mun tr trong nht thit tr cho n thng nhip T kheo tng, thi nn tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. KINH: Thch hon nhn bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, khi B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, th no l tr Bt nh ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt? Th no l tr ni khng cho n v php hu php khng? Th no l tr bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng? Th no l tr bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn? Th no l tr Pht mi lc cho n tm php khng chung? Bch c Th Tn, B tt ma ha tt lm sao tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt cho n Th ba la mt, ni khng cho n mi tm php khng chung? Pht dy: Thch hon nhn: Lnh thay, lnh thay, Kiu thi ca, ngi vui hi c vic y, u l do thn lc Pht. Kiu thi ca, B tt ma ha tt khi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, nu khng tr sc l tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, nu khng tr th, tng, hnh, thc l tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng tr mt, tai, mi, thn, , sc, ting, mi, v, xc, php, nhn gii, cho n thc gii, cng nh vy. Kiu thi ca, nu B tt ma ha tt khng tr Bt nh ba la mt l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng tr Thin ba la mt l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng tr Tn ba la mt l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng tr Nhn ba la mt l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng tr Gii ba la mt l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng tr Th ba la mt l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt.

Nh vy, Kiu thi ca, y gi l B tt ma ha tt khng tr Bt nh ba la mt l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Kiu thi ca, khng tr ni khng l tp hnh ni khng cho n khng tr v php hu php khng l tp hnh v php hu php khng, khng tr bn thin l tp hnh bn thin, khng tr bn tm v lng l tp hnh bn tm v lng, khng tr bn nh v sc l tp hnh bn nh v sc, khng tr nm thn thng l tp hnh nm thn thng, khng tr bn nim x l tp hnh bn nim x, cho n khng tr tm Thnh o phn l tp hnh tm Thnh o phn, khng tr Pht mi lc l tp hnh Pht mi lc, cho n khng tr mi tm php khng chung l tp hnh mi tm php khng chung, v sao? Kiu thi ca, v B tt i vi sc khng c c ch kh tr, kh tp, cho n mi tm php khng chung, khng c c ch kh tr kh tp ni mi tm php khng chung. * Li na, Kiu thi ca, B tt ma ha tt khng tp hnh sc, nu khng tp hnh sc, y gi l tp hnh sc; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung, cng nh vy, v sao? V B tt ma ha tt y qun sc qu kh chng th c c, hin ti chng th c c, v lai chng th c c; cho n mi tm php khng chung cng nh vy. X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y rt su. Pht dy: Sc chn nh rt su nn Bt nh ba la mt rt su; th, tng, hnh, thc chn nh rt su, cho n mi tm php khng chung cng nh vy. X li pht tha: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y kh c th trc lng. Pht dy: Sc kh c th trc lng nn Bt nh ba la mt kh c th trc lng; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung kh c th trc lng, nn Bt nh ba la mt kh c th trc lng. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y v lng. Pht dy: V sc v lng nn Bt nh ba la mt y v lng, v th, tng, hnh, thc v lng cho n mi tm php khng chung v lng nn Bt nh ba la mt v lng.

Pht bo X li pht: Nu B tt ma ha tt khi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng tp hnh sc rt su l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt; khng tp hnh th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung rt su l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V sc tng (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Sc tnh - N.D) rt su l chng phi sc; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung, tng rt su l chng phi mi tm php khng chung, nh vy khng tp hnh, l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. X li pht, nu B tt ma ha tt khi tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt; khng tp hnh sc kh trc lng l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt; khng tp hnh th, tng, hnh, thc cho n khng tp hnh mi tm php khng chung kh trc lng l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V sc tng kh trc lng l chng phi sc; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung tng kh trc lng l chng phi mi tm php khng chung. X li pht, nu B tt ma ha tt khi tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng tp hnh sc v lng l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng tp hnh th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung v lng l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V sc tng v lng l chng phi sc; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung v lng l chng phi mi tm php khng chung. X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y rt su kh thy kh hiu, khng th ngh lng, khng nn ni trc B tt mi pht tm, v sao? V B tt mi pht tm, nghe Bt nh ba la mt rt su y, hoc s kinh s, tm sanh nghi hi, chng tin chng hnh, Bt nh ba la mt rt su y, nn ni trc B tt ma ha tt a v bt thi. B tt ny nghe Bt nh ba la mt rt su y, khng kinh, khng s, tm khng nghi hi, thi tin tu c. Thch hon nhn hi X li pht: Nu trc B tt ma ha tt mi pht tm ni Bt nh ba la mt rt su y, c nhng li g? X li pht p Thch hon nhn: Kiu thi ca! Nu trc B tt mi pht tm, ni Bt nh ba la mt rt su y, hoc c l s kinh s, ch bai, khng tin. Nu B tt mi pht tm nghe Bt nh ba la mt rt su, hy bng khng tin, gieo ba nghip c o, do nghip y, rt lu kh c V thng Chnh ng B .

LUN: By gi, thch theo Pht nghe tn thn Bt nh ba la mt y , nn nay hi Pht: B tt lm th no tr Bt nh ba la mt, Thin ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung. Pht tn thn: Lnh thay! Lnh thay! V Thch hon nhn l vua trong ch thin, ni chc chn ng tin. hi vic y, dt nghi cho i chng, thng sut v ngi, c li ch ln, nn ni: "Lnh thay! Lnh thay!". * Li na, Pht cho rng thch c th b c nm dc thng diu, cung in by bu, c th hi vic lm ca Pht hin thnh, th nn ni; " Lnh thay!" Do thn lc Pht nn ng c th hi c vic y. Trong y cn c ch thin thng diu, xem Pht c thn c v lng, m nay thch gia i chng hi c vic Pht, y l do oai thn ca Pht. Nh trong kinh Tr Tm ni: Khi nh sng Pht nhp vo thn thi c th hi vic Pht. Pht p: Kiu thi ca, nu B tt khng tr sc v.v... y l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. B tt y thy sc c cc ti li v thng, kh v.v... nn khng tr sc, nu khng tr c tc l c th tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Ngi phm phu h thy sc th m sc, khi phin no in o, mt o Bt nh ba la mt y. V vy nn khng tr, mi c th tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. i vi nm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii cng nh vy. Hi: C g mi mi t tp hnh khng tr su Ba la mt? p: Su Ba la mt v.v... u l php lnh, php tu. V vy nn ni mi mi tp hnh khng tr su Ba la mt v.v... Khng tr nm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii, l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Nu i vi cc php y khng tr trc, thi dt i trc, v dt i trc nn tp hnh thanh tnh i vi cc php sc v.v... Trong y ni nhn duyn khng tr trc: L v khng c c ch tr ca sc php v.v..., khng c c ch tp hnh ca sc php v.v... * Li na, Pht cho vic y kh hiu kh tin nn li ni nhn duyn: Khng tp hnh sc l B tt thy ti li ca sc cho nn khng tr sc, khng tr nn khng tp. Tp sc gi l chp th tng sc hoc thng hoc v thng v.v...

* Li na, B tt thng tu thin php, cha nhm, tp luyn, thun hu chnh ng, chnh nghip v.v... nn gi l tp sc. nay B tt mun tp hnh Bt nh nn tn hoi sc y, khng tp, v sao? V sc qu kh dit, sc v lai cha c, nn khng th tp. Cn sc hin ti sanh ra lin dit khng ngng tr; nu n ngng tr c mt nim cn khng tp, hung g nim nim dit. Th nn trong y ni l do vic khng tp sc, l v sc ba i chng th c c. (Tch tp, hc i, hc li, lm i lm li mi gi l tp N.D). Cho n mi tm php khng chung cng nh vy. Nu qun cc php c nh vy, tn hoi chng th tng, y gi l tp sc v.v..., tp tht tng ca cc php sc v.v... By gi, X li pht theo Pht c nghe ngha y rt hoan h, thm nhp khng tr, bch Pht rng: Bt nh ba la mt rt su. Pht nhn li tn thn . V cc php "Sc nh" v.v... nn rt su. Pht dy: Khng ch mt thy su, m ly Bt nh ba la mt phn bit sc vo nh tht nn rt su. Nh nc ma tng git, khng gi rt su, hp cc dng vo bin ln mi gi l rt su. Sc v.v... cng nh vy, mt tri, mt tht thy cn m chng su, nu ly mt tu xem, thi su khng th lng, rt su nn kh th trc lng, ch c ch Pht mi thy tn y n. Rt su khng th trc lng nn gi l v lng. Khng c tr tu nhn bit c tht tng ca sc v.v... v c ti li tr lng sc hoc thng hoc v thng. Khi y X li pht v cc thnh gi, ngh rng: Bt nh ba la mt khng th trc lng, khng c lng, B tt s tp hnh lm sao? Pht bit ngh y, nn bo X li pht rng: B tt ma ha tt nu tp hnh sc v.v... rt su, thi l mt Bt nh ba la mt; nu khng tp hnh sc rt su y l c Bt nh ba la mt. K phm phu n cn nn ni rt su, nu ngi c nht tm, phc c, li cn, l chng phi rt su, th nh nc su cn khng nht nh, i vi tiu nhi l su, i ngui ln l cn cho n nh bin ln, i ngi l su, i vi vua A tu la La hu l cn. Nh vy, i vi phm phu, ngi mi pht tm, ngi gii i l rt su, cn i vi bc bt thi cha c lu ngy thi cn. Ch Pht nh vua A tu la La hu, i ht thy php khng c su, v c gii thot v ngi. V th nn bit v chng sanh, v thi tit, cn li n, mi tu, tu lu, gii i, tinh tn nn phn bit ni su cn. Kng th trc lng, khng c lng, cng nh vy.

Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Sc v.v... tng rt su l chng phi sc, v sao? V tm s hi, thi tht, nghi hi, nn cho sc l rt su, sc tng thi khng c su, nh trc ni. X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt y rt su, tng rt su kh thy kh hiu. Hi: Trn kia ni B tt khng tp hnh rt su, l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, sao nay X li pht li ni rt su? p: Chng phi X li pht nh tm ni rt su, nm c th Pht, v ngi khc nn ni rt su, th nn trong y ni: Bch c Th Tn, khng nn trc B tt mi pht tm ni Bt nh ba la mt; B tt tn hc nghe tr tu rt su y thi tm h thi mt, nn ni trc B tt bt thi, v B tt bt thi c tr tu su nn tin ch khng thi mt, th nh ch nc su khng nn bo tiu nhi li qua, ch nn bo ngi ln li qua. thch hi X li pht: Nu ni cho B tt mi pht tm, c nhng li g? X li pht p: ngi mi pht tm thi khng tin, tm thi mt, tm thi mt nn sanh nghi hi, hi s: "Nu th hc php nht thit khng, sao ta s phi ri vo on dit? Nu khng th hc, th th li Pht dy, sao ta c th khng th hc?" Th nn s hi, sanh nghi hi. Nu tm nh thi sanh c t kin hy bng. Qu bo hy bng nh th no, nh ni trong phm a ngc. Trong y kinh lc ni gieo nghip nhn v ba c o th rt lu kh c v thng o. KINH: Thch hon nhn hi X li pht: C chng B tt ma ha tt cha c th k, m nghe Bt nh ba la mt su thm, khng kinh, khng s ? X li pht p: Nh vy, Kiu thi ca, nu c B tt ma ha tt nghe Bt nh ba la mt rt su khng kinh, khng s, nn bit B tt y, khng bao lu, s gp khng qu mt hai c Pht, l c th k V thng Chnh ng B . Pht bo X li pht: Nh vy, nh vy! B tt ma ha tt y pht tm tu su Ba la mt lu ngy, cng dng nhiu c Pht, nghe Bt nh ba la mt su xa y khng kinh, khng s, nghe lin th tr, tu hnh nh li Bt nh ba la mt ni.

By gi, X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, con mun ni th d: Nh thin nam t, thin n nhn cu B tt o m trong lc mng tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, vo thin nh, sing tinh tn, y nhn nhc, th h gii, hnh b th, tu hnh ni khng, ngoi khng, cho n ngi o trng; nn bit thin nam t, thin n nhn y cn gn V thng Chnh ng B , hung g B tt ma ha tt mun c V thng Chnh ng B , m trong lc tnh thc tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, vo thin nh, sing tinh tn, y nhn nhc, th h gii, hnh b th, li khng chng thnh V thng Chnh ng B , ngi o trng. Bch c Th Tn, thin nam t, thin n nhn, thin cn thnh tu, c nghe Bt nh ba la mt, th tr cho n tu hnh ng nh ni; nn bit B tt ma ha tt y, pht tm trng cn lnh lu, cng dng nhiu c Pht, theo cng thin tri thc, ngi y c th th tr Bt nh ba la mt cho n nh ngh ng. Nn bit ngi y gn c th k V thng Chnh ng B . Nn bit thin nam t, thin n nhn y nh B tt ma ha tt a v bt thi, khng ng chuyn i vi V thng Chnh ng B ; c th c Bt nh ba la mt su thm. c ri th tr, c tng, cho n nh ngh ng. Bch c Th Tn, th nh ngi mun i qua mt trm do tun, hoc hai trm, ba trm, b trm do tun, tri qua ng vng ng him, u tin trng thy cc tng ngi chn tru, cng gii, vn rng, thy cc tng nh vy nn bit sp n thnh p lng xm. Ngi y thy tng kia lin ngh rng: Nh tng ta thy , nn bit thnh p lng xm khng cn xa, tm c yn vui, khng s nn gic, trng d, i kht. Bch c Th Tn, B tt ma ha tt cng nh vy, nu c Bt nh ba la mt su thm ny, th tr, c tng, cho n nh ngh ng, nn bit gn c th k V thng Chnh ng B khng lu. Nn bit B tt ma ha tt y, khng phi s a vo a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Cc tng thy trc y, l Bt nh ba la mt rt su, c nghe, c thy, c th tr, cho nn nh ngh ng. Pht bo X li pht: Nh vy, nh vy, ng mun vui ni na, c ni. Bch c Th tn, th nh ngi mun thy bit bin ln, pht tm i n, chng thy tng cy, chng thy tng ni, ngi y tuy cha thy bin ln, song bit bin ln khng cn xa, v sao? V bin ln ch bng phng khng c tng cy tng ni. Nh vy, bch c Th Tn, B tt ma ha tt nu nghe Bt nh ba la mt su thm, th tr cho n nh ngh ng, tuy

cha trc Pht c th k kip s hoc trm kip, ngn kip, vn kip, trm ngn c kip thnh v thng o, song B tt t bit gn c th k V thng Chnh ng B , v sao? V con c nghe Bt nh ba la mt su thm, th tr, c tng, cho n nh ngh ng. Bch c Th Tn, th nh u xun, cc l c trn cy rng, nn bit cy y sp c l hoa qu mi, tr ra khng lu, v sao? V thy tng khi u ca cy y, nn bit khng lu l hoa qu s tr ra. Khi y ngi ci Dim ph thy tng khi u ca cy, u rt hoan h. Bch c Th Tn, B tt ma ha tt c nghe Bt nh ba la mt su thm, th tr, c tng, cho n nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh ni, nn bit B tt y, cn lnh thnh thc, cng dng nhiu c Pht. B tt y nn ngh rng: Thin cn i trc ui ti V thng Chnh ng B , do nhn duyn y nn c thy c nghe Bt nh ba la mt su thm, th tr, c tng, cho n nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh ni. Trong y cc thin t tng thy Pht, vui mng nhy nht ngh rng: Trc y cc B tt ma ha tt cng c thy cc tng trc khi c th k nh vy, nay B tt ma ha tt ny cng s c th k V thng Chnh ng B khng lu. Bch c Th Tn, th nh ngi m mang thai, thn th nng n kh s, i bc khng tin, ng ngi khng yn, ng n gim t, khng a ni nng, chn vic quen, chu thng kh. C ngi m khc thy tng hin ra trc y, bit ngi kia gn sanh. B tt ma ha tt cng nh vy, trng cn lnh cng dng nhiu c Pht, tu lu su Ba la mt, theo cng thin tri thc, cn lnh thnh tu, c nghe Bt nh ba la mt su thm, th tr, c tng, cho n nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh ni. Cc ngi cng bit B tt ma ha tt y gn c th k V thng Chnh ng B khng lu. Pht bo X li pht: Lnh thay, lnh thay! ng vui ni c, u nh lc Pht. Khi y Tu b bch Pht rng: Hy hu, bch c Th Tn, cc ng Nh Lai, ng cng, Chnh bin tri, kho ph chc vic cc B tt ma ha tt. Pht bo Tu b : Cc B tt ma ha tt pht tm V thng Chnh ng B , an n nhiu chng sanh, lm cho v lng chng sanh c vui, v thng xt em an vui li ch cho ch thin nhn loi. Cc B tt y khi tu B tt o, ly bn vic thu nhip v lng trm ngn chng sanh, l b th, a ng, li hnh, ng s, cng ly mi thin o thnh tu chng sanh,

t tu S thin cng dy ngi khc tu S thin, cho n t tu nh Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, cng dy ngi tu nh Phi hu tng, Phi v tng x. T tu Th ba la mt cng dy ngi tu Th ba la mt, t tu Gii ba la mt cng dy ngi tu Gii ba la mt, t tu Nhn ba la mt cng dy ngi tu Nhn ba la mt, t tu Tn ba la mt cng dy ngi tu Tn ba la mt, t tu Thin ba la mt cng dy ngi tu Thin ba la mt, t tu Bt nh ba la mt cng dy ngi tu Bt nh ba la mt. B tt y c Bt nh ba la mt dng sc phng tin dy chng sanh khin c qu Tu hon, m t mnh khng chng; dy chng sanh khin c T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, m t mnh khng chng; dy chng sanh khin c Bch chi Pht o, m t mnh khng chng trong ; t mnh tu su Ba la mt, cng dy v lng trm ngn vn cc B tt, khin tu su Ba la mt; t mnh tr a v bt thi, cng dy ngi tr a v bt thi; t mnh nghim tnh ci Pht, cng dy ngi nghim tnh ci Pht; t thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh cng dy ngi thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh; t mnh c B tt thn thng cng dy ngi khin c B tt thn thng; t mnh nghim tnh mn la ni cng dy ngi nghim tnh mn la ni; t y bin ti vui ni cng dy ngi y bin ti vui ni; t nhip th sc thn thnh tu, cng dy ngi khin nhip th sc thn thnh tu; t thnh tu 32 tng cng dy ngi thnh tu 32 tng; t thnh tu ng chn a cng dy ngi thnh tu ng chn a; t thnh t Pht mi lc cng dy ngi khin t thnh tu Pht mi lc; t tu bn iu khng s cng dy ngi tu bn iu khng s; t tu mi tm php khng chung cng dy ngi tu mi tm php khng chung; t tu i t i bi cng dy ngi tu i t i bi; t c tr nht thit chng cng dy ngi khin c tr nht thit chng; t la ht thy phin no v tp kh cng dy ngi la ht thy phin no v tp kh; t chuyn php lun cng dy ngi chuyn php lun. LUN: Khi y thch hi X li pht: C chng c v B tt cha c th k m nghe Bt nh su thm y, khng kinh khng s? X li pht p: Khng c ngi khng c th k nghe Bt nh m c th tin, nu ngi c th tin, nn bit ngi y sp c th k, chng qua gp mt c Pht hai c Pht lin c th k. Pht ha kh li X li pht ni.

X li pht nghe Pht ha kh li mnh ni, tm rt hoan h, li mun vic y c r rng hn nn ni th d rng: Tm trong mng b sc ng che lp, chng phi chn tm lm: nu thin nam t, thin n nhn trong mng pht tm tu su Ba la mt, cho n ngi o trng, nn bit ngi y phc c nh nh, cn gn c th k V thng Chnh ng B , hung g B tt ma ha tt trong khi thc, tht pht tm V thng Chnh ng B , tu su Ba la mt m khng gn c th k. Bch c Th Tn, nu ngi qua li trong su ng sanh t, hoc thi c nghe Bt nh ba la mt, th tr, c tng, nh ngh ng, bit chc ngi y khng lu s c V thng Chnh ng B , nh c nut li cu, tuy cn bi li trong ao, nn bit n ra ngoi ao khng lu. Hnh gi cng nh vy, tin vui su vo Bt nh ba la mt, khng cn lu trong sanh t. Trong y X li pht t ni th d: Nu ngi mun i qua ng him. ung him tc l th gian. Trm do tun tc l ci Dc. Hai trm do tun l ci Sc. Ba trm do tun l ci V sc. Bn trm do tun l Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o. * Li na, bn trm do tun l ci Dc; ba trm do tun l ci Sc; hai trm do tun l ci V sc; mt trm do tun l Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Mun ra l ngi tn th tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Trc thy tng cc php l thy i B tt b ci dc lc th gian, thm tm vui Bt nh ba la mt. Thy cng gii, l phn bit cc php y l php Thanh vn, y l php Bch chi Pht, y l php i tha; nh vy li ch nh l Thanh vn, li ch ln l B tt. Ci ma l sanh t, ci Pht l Bt nh ba la mt, ni cam l v bt t. Thy vn rng l ch cc ci vui thin nh, tr tu theo Pht o; v lng tng thin php nh vy. Thy xm lng l nhu thun php nhn; y l v sanh php nhn; thnh l V thng Chnh ng B . c an n l B tt nghe php y t duy tr lng, tu hnh, ta c php y tm an n, s c V thng Chnh ng B .

Gic l 62 t kin chp ng v.v... Trng d l cc phin no tham i, sn nhu v.v... Khng s gic l ngi khng tm c thun tin ph. Khng s trng d l phi nhn khng tm c thun tin ph. Khng s i l khng s khng th c chn tr tu thnh nhn. Khng s kht l khng s khng th c v php lc ca thin nh, gii thot v.v... Trong y t ni nhn duyn: B tt ma ha tt thy c tng u tin, bit khng bao lu s c V thng Chnh ng B , khng s o vo ng c, i kht cht, khng s a vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. Pht chp nhn v d y, ly th d t, ly th gian d xut th gian. Cn ba th d kia cng nn phn bit ni nh trn. Nc bin ln l d V thng o, t bng phng khng c cy ni, l d quyn kinh Bt nh ba la mt. Tri cy l d V thng o, hoa cy l d a v bt thi. u xun l c rng li sanh l mi l d cc phin no t kin, nghi v.v... dt; c th c kinh quyn Bt nh ba la mt. Ngi m l d hnh gi; thn trong bo thai l d V thng o. Tng sp sinh l d B tt tu tp Bt nh ba la mt lu ngy. Chn iu tp quen la d s ci vui dm dc ca th gian, khng cn a m. Pht khen li ni kia lnh thay! Khi y Tu b nghe X li pht ni c Pht nhn, khen lnh thay, bit Pht knh nim su xa B tt y, cho nn bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, rt l hy hu, kho ph chc vic B tt.

Vic B tt l "khng" o, phc c o, cng nh Pht ni c tng tng bit tng. ? k thc cho A nan, Di lc v.v... sau khi Pht vo V d Nit bn, kho t phng hnh, dy bo ch by, li ch chng sanh, khng cho sai lm. Pht ni nhn duyn kho ph chc, l cc B tt pht tm V thng Chnh ng B . An n nhiu chng sanh, l trong chng sanh c v lng v bin v s, tr Pht khng ai tnh bit c. Ngi theo Pht, c li ch l khng th m bit, gi l nhiu. An n l i vi chng sanh chp thng th dy v thng, ngi m vui th dy v kh, ngi chp tht th dy v khng, ngi chp ng th dy v v ng, nh vy gi l an n. Ngi phm phu nghe vy, ng thi tuy khng vui mng, nhng lu di dt cc phin no, c ci vui an n. Nh ung thuc ng, ng thi tuy kh, v sau tr c bnh. V lng chng sanh c vui, l B tt cu Bt nh ba la mt khi cha c thnh tu, vn ly ci vui i ny i sau lm li ch chng sanh. Nh trong kinh B tt Bn sanh ni: Nu c Bt nh ba la mt, dit cc phin no, cng ly ci vui th gian, vui xut th gian lm li ch chng sanh. nu khi c v thng o, thi ch ly ci vui xut th gian lm li ch chng sanh. An vui li ch l ch ly lng thng xt; an vui li ch l li ch nhiu cho hng thin nhn. Trong cc o khc v li ch t nn khng ni. Vic li ch l bn nhip php. ly ti th, php th nhip th chng sanh. i ng c hai: 1. i ng theo . 2. L ngi ty ngi a php g ni cho php y. B tt cha c o, v thng xt chng sanh, t ph kiu mn, ty thuyt php. Nu c o, th ty theo php c th m ni. i vi ngi giu tm cao ngo, th khen vic b th, rng ngi y c th c ti vt, danh ting, phc c, cn nu khen vic tr gii, ch bai ph gii, th tm h khng vui. nh vy ty theo php thch hp vi h m ni.

Li hnh cng c hai: Mt v li i nay li i sau, m ni phng php nui sng, khuyn tu vic li. Hai l ngi khng tin dy khin tin, ph gii dy khin gi gii, t hiu dy khin nghe nhiu, ngi khng a b th dy khin b th. Ngi ngu si dy tr tu. Nh vy, ly thin php lm li ch chng sanh. ng s l B tt gio ha chng sanh, khin tu thin php, ng hnh vi h; B tt thin tm, chng sanh c tm, ha c c tm ca h khin ng vi thin tm ca mnh. B tt ly bn php nhip th chng sanh khin an tr trong mi thin o. y l ni rng ngha bn nhip. Trong hai th th, php th l ty theo ch ngi a thch m thuyt php, l nht trong cc i ng. Chng sanh tham tic mng sng, dy khin tu mi thin o, thi c sng lu. Trong li hnh th trong tt c ci li bo vt, php li l hn c. y l li hnh. Trong ng s. ng hnh thin php l hn c. B tt lm mi thin cng dy ngi lm. C ngi ni: Sau ht t lm mi iu thin, ng ngha vi nhip s th t. Th nn ni t lm mi thin cng dy ngi lm; t tu S thin cng dy ngi tu. S thin v.v... ng la dc, ng tr gii, nn gi l nhip nhau. V nhip nhau nn dn dn ly php Tam tha m , cho n tu Phi hu tng, Phi v tng x, cng nh vy. T tu su Ba la mt cng dy ngi tu, nhn ni Bt nh nn cng khin chng sanh c kh phn ca Bt nh; nghia l c Tu hon v.v... V lc phng tin, nn t mnh khng chng; V ngi y c lc phc c v tr tu tng ch nn dy v lng v s B tt, khin an tr su Ba la mt. T mnh tr a v bt thi, cng dy ngi khc tr, cho n t chuyn php lun cng dy ngi khc chuyn php lun. Th nn, ta ly tm t bi, kho ph chc vic B tt khng v tham i, chp m. (Ht cun 66 theo bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 67
KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Hy hu, bch c Th Tn. Cc B tt ma ha tt thnh tu i cng c l v ht thy chng sanh m tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, mun c V thng Chnh ng B : Bch c Th Tn, lm sao cc B tt ma ha tt tu hnh y Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt ma ha tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt chng thy tng sc tng chng thy tng sc gim, chng thy tng th, tng, hnh, thc tng; cng chng thy tng gim, cho n i vi tr nht thit chng cng chng thy tng tng, chng thy tng gim, B tt ma ha tt khi y y Bt nh ba la mt. * Li na, Tu b , B tt ma ha tt khi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng thy y l php, y l phi php, chng thy y l php qu kh, l php v lai, php hin ti, chng thy l php thin, php bt thin, php hu k, php v k, chng thy l php hu vi, php v vi; chng thy ci Dc, ci Sc, ci V sc; chng thy Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt, cho n chng thy tr nht thit chng. Nh vy, B tt ma ha tt y tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V cc php v tng, cc php khng, h di, khng kin c, khng c k bit, khng c k sng lu. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, iu Th Tn ni chng th ngh bn. Pht bo Tu b : Sc chng th ngh bn nn iu ni ra chng th ngh bn; V th, tng, hnh, thc chng th ngh bn nn iu ni ra chng th ngh bn; V su ba la mt chng th ngh bn, nn iu ni ra chng th ngh bn, cho n v tr nht thit chng chng th ngh bn, nn iu ni ra chng th ngh bn. Tu b , nu B tt ma ha tt khi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, bit sc l chng th ngh bn; th, tng, hnh, thc chng th ngh bn, cho n tr nht thit chng l chng th ngh bn, thi B tt khng th y tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt su thm y ai s tin hiu?

Pht dy: Nu c B tt m tu lu su ba la mt, trng cn lnh, thn cn cng dng nhiu c Pht, theo cng thin tri thc thi B tt y c th tin hiu Bt nh ba la mt su thm. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt tu lu su ba la mt trng cn lnh, thn cn cng dng nhiu c Pht, theo cng thin tri thc nh th no? Pht dy: nu B tt ma ha tt khng phn bit sc, khng phn bit sc tng, khng phn bit sc tnh, khng phn bit th, tng, hnh, thc; khng phn bit th, tng, hnh, thc tng; khng phn bit th, tng, hnh, thc tnh. Mt, tai, mi, li, thn, , sc, ting, mi, v, xc, php, nhn gii cho n thc gii cng nh vy. Khng phn bit ci Dc, ci Sc, ci V sc; khng phn bit tng, tnh ba ci. Khng phn bit Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn, Pht mi lc, cho n mi tm php khng chung; khng phn bit tng tnh mi tm php khng chung; khng phn bit tng tnh o chng tr; khng phn bit tr nht thit chng, khng phn bit tng tr nht thit chng, khng phn bit tnh tr nht thit chng; v sao? Tu b , v sc chng th ngh bn, cho n tr nht thit chng chng th ngh bn. Nh vy, Tu b ! y l B tt ma ha tt tu lu Bt nh ba la mt, trng cn lnh thn cn cng dng nhiu c Pht, theo cng thin tri thc. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, sc rt su nn Bt nh ba la mt rt su; th, tng, hnh, thc rt su, cho n tr nht thit chng rt su, nn Bt nh ba la mt rt su. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y, l ni tch t trn bo, v c trn bo qu Tu hon, c trn bo qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, V thng Chnh ng B ; c trn bo bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng, bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn, Pht mi lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, i t i bi, mi tm php khng chung, nht thit tr, nht thit chng tr. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y l ni tch t thanh tnh, v sc thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt tch t thanh tnh, v th, tng, hnh, thc thanh tnh cho n tr nht thit chng thanh tnh nn Bt nh ba la mt tch t thanh tnh.

LUN: B tt y thnh tu i cng c l nh trc ni t mnh tu cng dy ngi khc tu. * Li na, nhiu cng c l i vi chng sanh chng phi b con li khng c tham li, song ch v chng sanh m cn kh tu Bt nh ba la mt, chng c V thng Chnh ng B . B tt ma ha tt y c n ln, nn gi l i cng c. Tng trng tu Bt nh ba la mt, nh trong phn trc, mi mi ni r. Nay hi tng trng tu Bt nh y , Pht dy: Tng trng tu Bt nh y cng nh vy, v sao? Nu B tt khng thy cc php sc v.v... tng, gim. Nh vy gi l y . B tt y tuy c mi a, ngi o trng, by gi tu Bt nh ba la mt y , nh mng, nh huyn, chng tng, chng gim, v rt ro "khng" cho nn ni. * Li na, nu B tt i vi ht thy php,khng phn bit l php, l phi php, u l php, nh nc bin ln, trm sng mun dng, u hp cng mt v, by gi tu Bt nh ba la mt y . * Li na, nu B tt trng vo php khng, chng thy php c ba i, thin bt thin v.v... chng thy su ba la mt, cho n tr nht thit chng, l by gi tu Bt nh ba la mt y , v sao? V cc php tht tng l v tng, nu phn bit cc php, th l tng t kin, dng mi tm 'khng' nn gi l cc php khng. Cc php do nhn duyn ha hp sanh cho l c, v cc duyn xa la thi tn hoi, nn h di. Trong ht thy php hu vi, v v thng khng tht, nn gi l chng kin c. Khng c k th kh vui l v chng sanh khng; khng c k bit, l khng bit kh vui; Khng c k sng lu, sng tc l mng cn. C ngi ni mng cn y c ng tng, th nn sng lu l ng. i vi chng sanh "khng", dng mi mi nhn duyn ph, th nn khng c k hnh php, khng c k th php. nu qun cc php khng, chng sanh khng, php khng, nh vy, thi y tu Bt nh ba la mt. By gi, Tu b i vi Bt nh khng c c ch nng da, nh chm bin ln, th nn bch Pht: Bt nh su thm y chng th ngh bn, chng th ngh bn cng chng th ngh bn, vy ai s tin hiu c? Nu ch chng th ngh bn cn khng th tin c, hung g chng th ngh bn li chng th ngh bn?

Pht dy: Nu B tt tu su ba la mt lu, trng thin cn lu, cng dng thn cn ch Pht lu, theo cng thin tri thc lu, nh nhn duyn y nn lng tin bn chc, c th tn th Bt nh ba la mt su thm. Trong cc phm khc ni: C ngi mi pht tm cng c th tin Bt nh ba la mt su thm. Nay Pht ni ngi pht tm lu nn c th tin, v vy Tu b hi th no l pht tm lu? Pht dy: Nu B tt bit tng Bt nh ba la mt r rng, khng phn bit tt c php, ngha l khng phn bit sc bn i, hoc sc do bn i to ra. Khng phn bit sc tng l khng phn bit sc l c th thy, ting l c th nghe. Sc y hoc tt hoc xu, hoc di hoc ngn, hoc thng hoc v thng, hoc kh hoc vui v.v...; Khng phn bit sc tnh l khng thy sc php thng; tc l khng thy t c tnh cng v.v... * Li na, tht tnh ca sc gi l php tnh. V rt ro khng. B tt khng phn bit php tnh, v php tnh l bt hoi. Cho n tr nht thit chng cng nh vy. Hi: Tng t l cng, c sao ni tnh? p: Tng y tch tp thnh tnh. Th nh ngi gin d, ngy ngy tp quen mi thi thnh tnh d. Hoc tnh v tng khc nhau, nh thy khi bit la, khi l tng la, ch chng phi la. Hoc tng v tnh chng khc nhau, nh nng l tng la, cng l tnh la. Trong y Pht ni nhn duyn: Cc php sc v.v... chng th ngh bn, chng th ngh bn tc l rt ro khng, tht tng cc php thung thanh tnh. Tu b , tuy B tt tri ngy thng nm khng lu, song tu c nh vy, nn gi l tu lu. Tu b nghe Bt nh ba la mt cn c li ch su xa, nn bch Pht rng: Bt nh ba la mt rt su v sc v.v... rt su. Tng sc v.v... rt su nh trc ni. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt l ni tch t trn bo; tch t trn bo l qu Tu hon, v hay dit tr ba c c, ba kit, cho n chng c V thng Chnh ng B , hay dit tr tt c phin no v tp kh, hay y tt c c nguyn. Cc qu v y nng cc thin cho n tr nht thit chng, nhn v qu hp li, ni gi l trn bo tch t.

Bt nh ba la mt y l ni tch t thanh tnh, v cc php sc v.v... thanh tnh. i vi sc php v.v... chnh hnh khng t, gi l thanh tnh, khng c cc ti li, cho n chng chp trc rt ro khng, cng chng chp trc, chng th ngh bn, nn gi l thanh tnh tch t. KINH: Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, rt qui l! Khi ni Bt nh ba la mt th thng c chng nn. Pht dy: Nh vy! Nh vy! Tu b ! Bt nh ba la mt su thm y thng c chng nn. V l y thin nam t thin n nhn nu khi mun chp Bt nh ba la mt, hy nn chp mau; nu khi c tng, t duy, thuyt ging, nh ngh, tu hnh cng nn tu hnh mau, v sao? V khng mun cho cc nn khi ln trong khi chp, c tng, t duy, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt su thm y. Thin nam t thin n nhn, nu mt thng chp thnh hy nn sing chp, hoc hai thng, ba thng, bn thng, nm thng, su thng, by thng; Hoc mt nm mi chp thnh cng nn sing chp. Nu c tng, t duy, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, tu hnh, hoc mt thng c thnh tu, cho n mt nm c thnh tu, hy nn sing nng thnh tu, v sao? V i vi trn bo y c nhiu chng nn khi ln. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn! i vi Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y, c ma a lm chng nn khng cho chp, khng cho c tng, suy ngh thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, tu hnh. Pht bo Tu b , c ma tuy mun lm chng nn Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y, khng cho chp, c tng, suy ngh, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, tu hnh; cng khng th ph hoi B tt ma ha tt chp Bt nh ba la mt cho n tu hnh. By gi X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! do lc ca ai nn c ma khng th lm chng nn B tt ma ha tt chp Bt nh ba la mt thm thm cho n tu hnh? Pht dy: Do lc ca Pht nn c ma khng th chng nn B tt ma ha tt chp Bt nh ba la mt thm thm cho n tu hnh. X li pht cng l do lc ca ch Pht hin ti trong mi phng th gii, ng h nim tng B tt y nn lm cho c ma khng th lu nn B tt ma ha tt, khin khng chp thnh c Bt nh ba la mt cho n tu hnh, v sao? V trong mi

phng th gii, v lng v bin v s ch Pht hin ti ng h nim tng B tt y chp Bt nh ba la mt thm thm cho n tu hnh. Php nh nh vy, khng th lm chng nn. X li pht, thin nam t thin n nhn, nn ngh rng: Ta chp c Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y cho n tu hnh, u l nh lc ca mi phng ch Pht. X li pht tha: Bch c Th Tn, nu c thin nam t thin n nhn chp Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y, cho n tu hnh, u l nh lc ca Pht.Nn bit ngi y c ch Pht ng h. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! X li pht nn bit nu c thin nam t thin n nhn chp c Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y cho n tu hnh u l nh lc ca Pht, nn bit cng l c ch Pht ng h.

X li pht tha: Bch c Th Tn, v lng v bin v s ch Pht hin ti trong mi phng, u bit u ly Pht nhn thy thin nam t thin n nhn y, khi chp Bt nh ba la mt thm thm cho n tu hnh. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! V lng v bin v s ch Pht hin ti trong mi phng u bit, u ly Pht nhn thy khi thin nam t thin n nhn y chp Bt nh ba la mt thm thm cho n tu hnh. X li pht, trong y thin nam t, thin n nhn cu B tt o, nu chp Bt nh ba la mt thm thm v th tr, c tng, nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh ni, nn bit ngi y gn V thng Chnh ng B khng lu. X li pht, thin nam t thin n nhn chp Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y v th tr, c tng cho n ngh ng, ngi y i vi Bt nh ba la mt, tin hiu nhiu, cng cng dng cung knh,tn trng tn thn Bt nh ba la mt, v cng dng hng hoa, anh lc cho n phan lng. X li pht, ch Pht u bit, u ly Pht nhn thy thin nam t thin n nhn y. Thin nam t thin n nhn y nh cng c cng dng, s c li ch ln, qu bo ln.

X li pht, thin nam t thin n nhn y, do nhn duyn cng c cng dng y nn trn khng b a vo ng c cho n khi c a v bt thi chuyn, trn khng xa la ch Pht. X li pht, thin nam t thin n nhn y, do nhn duyn ca thin cn nn cho n khi c a v V thng Chnh ng B , trn khng xa la su ba la mt, trn khng xa la ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, trn khng xa la bn nim x, cho n tm Thnh o phn, trn khng xa la mi lc cho n V thng Chnh ng B . LUN: By gi Tu b ngh rng: Bt nh ba la mt y l ni trn bo tch t, hay lm tho mn c nguyn ca ht thy chng sanh, l cc ci vui i nay, vui Nit bn, ci vui V thng Chnh ng B . Ngi ngu si m li mun ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh tch t, nh ngc bu Nh khng c t vt, nh h khng, khng c bi nh. Bt nh ba la mt l thanh tnh tch t rt ro m ngi kia t khi ln t kin mun lm chng nn ph hoi, th nh ngi mt la, thy trn bo p cho l bt tnh, mi ngh nh vy. Chng nn l nhn duyn v nhng vic ma ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt. Pht n kh li Tu b ni; nu thin nam t thin n nhn mun chp Bt nh ba la mt, hy chp cho mau, cho n nh ngh ng, khi tu hnh ng nh li ni, cng hy tu hnh mau. L do phi cho mau v php hu vi khng th tin, v c s chng nn khi ln. B loi kinh quyn Bt nh ba la mt c nhiu c t, c thng trung h, nh Quang tn Bt nh, Phng quang Bt nh, o hnh Bt nh. C ngi vit chp, vit mau vit chm, c ngi nht tm sing vit, c ngi gii i khng tinh cn, mng ngi v thng, l php hu vi khng th tin. c Pht Thch ca sanh ra gia i c trc, c nhiu chng nn, th nn ni nu c th chp mt thng xong, hy sing chp cho xong, ch b gia chng, v s c chng nn, cho n phi chp mt nm cng vy. Ging nh chp, cho n tu hnh cng phi cho mau. Mau chm ty theo ngi cn li n. Trong y Pht li ni nhn duyn: Th gian v trn bo nn sinh nhiu gic cp, Bt nh l trn bo ln nn c nhiu chng nn. Chng nn l nh tt bnh, i kht v.v... song v ma s ln nn ni ma s chng nn. Hoc ma hoc ma dn, c qy, gy nhn duyn c, xm nhp thn ngi, nhiu lon tm ngi. Ph ngi chp Bt nh, hoc khin ngi chp mt mi,

hoc xi vic nc ni ln, hoc ngi chp khng ai cng dng gip ; nhng vic nh vy. Khi c tng thi thy tr khng ha hp; khi thuyt ging gia i chng, hoc c ngi n k ti li ca php s, hoc ni php s khng th tu hnh nh li ni, u cn nghe theo. Hoc ni tuy php s gi gii m li n cn, khng hiu ngha su, nu nghe php s y ni trn khng ch g. Hoc ni Bt nh ba la mt l khng, khng cg ca chnh n, dit ht thy php, khng c ch tu hnh, th nh ngi trn trung m li t ni ta mc o tri. Co cc chng nn nh vy, lm cho khng th thuyt ging. Khng nh ngh ng l mahin lm thn p, hoc hin lm thin tri thc, hoc hin hnh v Sa mn ng tin knh, ni Bt nh ba la mt l khng, khng c g ca chnh n, tuy c danh t ti phc m khng c o l. Hoc ni Bt nh ba la mt khng, tc c th chng Nit bn. Nhng vic nh vy, l vic ph hoi s nh ngh ng, tu hnh Pht o. B tt mi pht tm, nghe vic y, tm rt kinh s: Chng ta mang thn sinh t, ma l ch ci Dc, oai th rt ln, ta lm sao tu Bt nh ba la mt c o V thng? V th Pht ni c ma tuy mun chng nn, cng khng th ph hoi, v sao? V nhn duyn ln thng ph c tiu nhn duyn, nh ngi la dc thng hn ngi tham dc, ngi t bi thng hn ngi sn nhu, ngi tr thng hn ngi v tr. Bt nh ba la mt l chn tr tu, oai lc rt ln, cn ma s h di. B tt tuy cha c y Bt nh ba la mt, song c kh phn ca Bt nh nn ma khng th ph. V nhn duyn vic y, nn X li pht bch Pht, do sc ai nn ma khng th ph? Pht p: Do sc Pht. Nh gia hng ngi c th ma ln, gia hng ngi thin th Pht ln, gia hng ngi tri buc, th ma ln, gia hng ngi gii thot th Pht ln; gia hng ngi chng nn th ma ln, gia hng ngi thng t th Pht ln. Trc y ni sc Pht l ch c Pht Thch ca Vn, sau ni sc Pht l ch ch Pht hin ti trong mi phng, nh Pht A sc, A di v.v...Ging nh gic c c cc c khc tng tr, php ca ch Pht cng nh vy. Thng v ht thy chng sanh, nn h c ngi pht tm th lin ng h, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt l m ca ch Pht mi phng, hay b ngi mun tr hoi, khng th khng ng h. V sc ca cc chng nn ln, nn

nhng ngi chp, c, nh ngh ng c l u nh sc Pht mi phng th h. X li pht ni: Nu c ngi vit chp, th tr cho n tu hnh, u c ch Pht ng h. Pht n kh li y. X li pht li tha: Bch c Th Tn! Cc thin nam t thin n nhn vit chp th tr v.v... ch Pht hin ti trong mi phng u ly Pht nhn thy bit nh ngh ? Pht n kh ni nh vy, trc c ma n ph hoi, Pht v mi phng th h, khng cho tr hoi. Nay ly Pht nhn thy thin nam t thin n nhn y, bit ngi y kh c cng c, cha ph li ma m c th tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt l vic ln, nn mi phng Pht ly Pht nhn thy bit nh ngh ngi y. Hi: Ly Thin nhn thy hay ly Pht nhn thy? Nu ly Thin nhn thy, c sao trong y ni Pht nhn? Nu ly Pht nhn, th chng sanh h di ti sao ly Pht nhn thy? Thin nhn c hai loi: 1. Nhip vo Pht nhn. 2. Khng nhip. Loi khng nhip vo Pht nhn th thy chng sanh hin ti, v c hn lng. Loi nhip vo Pht nhn thi thy chng sanh ba i khng c hn lng. Php nhn nhip vo Pht nhn, ch thy cc php khng thy chng sanh; tu nhn nhip vo Pht nhn, khng thy php, ch thy rt ro khng. Hi: Thin nhn nhip vo Pht nhn l tht hay h vng? Nu h vng, Pht khng nn ly ci h vng thy; nu tht, chng sanh khng, chng sanh hin ti cn khng tht, hung g chng sanh v lai, qu kh? p: Thin nhn nhip vo Pht nhn u l tht. Chng sanh i vi Nit bn cho l h vng, chng phi i vi ci th gii trng thy cho l h vng. Nu ngi no i vi chng sanh th ly nh tng, th ni l h vng, chng phi v Th nn ni h vng. V th, thin nhn nhip vo Pht nhn, th thy chng sanh. Hi: Nu nh vy, c sao khng ly tu nhn nhip vo Pht nhn thy chng sanh? p: Tu nhn mnh li v tng, nn tu nhn thng tng ng vi khng, v tng, v tc, khng nhm thy chng sanh, v sao? V nm un ha hp gi gi l chng sanh. Th nh i vi tiu nhi, c th ly gy

nh nh, khng th nh gy to. Trong y tn thn B tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt l ni theo Th ch khng phi ni theo ? nht ngha. Hi: Php i v lai cha c, ngh cn bit kh, hung g mt thy? p: Nh php qu kh, tuy mt khng c g m do nim lc tm s php, nn c th nh vic qu kh, sut c i trc. Thnh nhn cng nh vy, c sc thnh tr, tuy php cha sanh khi m c th bit c th thy. * Li na, trong Bt nh th khng phn bit ba i, v li, qu kh, hin ti khng khc. Nu thy qu kh, hin ti th v lai cng c th thy; nu khng thy qu kh, v lai th cng khng th thy hin ti. Hi: Chng sanh i mt php phng bc, lu kit cha ht, l ngi ti c, c sao Pht thy, bit, nim ngh? p: Tng trng i bi ca Pht l thng yu thu xng ty. B tt y c th pht tm V thng o v chng sanh, nn Pht xem php y cui cng s hng thnh, sau khi Ta Nit bn, ngi y s t tr Pht php, v th nn Ta ngh, bit n. * Li na, ngi cui cng phng bc, sanh bin a i xu c, ba c x thnh, trong kip ao binh, hin thnh rt t, ngi y khng bit c nhn duyn ti phc, ch nghe theo ngi, hoc c kinh, bn hay tn vui cng dng, m mau gn n V thng o khng lu, vic y l kh, cn nu gp Pht i, c a v bt thi m tin hiu tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng phi l kh. C v lng cc th nhn duyn nh vy, nn Pht c th thy, nh ngh, bit: Ngi y c tm tin hiu ln nn c th cng dng Bt nh ba la mt. Cng dng hoa hng v.v... nh trc ni. Do cng dng nn c qu bo ln, cng nh ngi hy bng b kh no ln. Qu bo ln l Tu hon trn khng b a ba c o. B tt y nht tm tin hiu, cng dng Bt nh ba la mt, cng nh vy, do i nim ch Pht thng tu nim Pht tam mui, nn trn khng ri ch Pht, cho n khi t a v bt thi. V gio ha chng sanh m ri ch Pht, khng c li, cng nh tr con khng ri m n v s sa vo tai nn. V thng i nim su xa thin php nn cho n khi chng V thng Chnh ng B , trn khng xa la su ba la mt.

c i qu bo i nay isau nh th. KINH: X li pht, Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, sau khi Pht Nit bn, s truyn n phng nam, T kheo, T kheo ni, u b tc, u b di , s chp Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, s th tr, c tng, t duy, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, v tu hnh. Do nhn duyn ca thin cn y, nn trn khng ri vo c o, hung ci vui ci tri ci ngi, tng ch su ba la mt, cng dng, cung knh, tn trng, tn thn ch Pht, tm dng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, Pht tha m c Nit bn. X li pht, Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, t phng nam s truyn n phng ty s ti, T kheo, T kheo ni, u b tc, b di s chp Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, s th tr, c tng, t duy, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, tu hnh. Do nhn duyn ca thin cn y nn trng khng sa vo c o, m hng th ci vui ci tri ci ngi, tng ch su ba la mt, cng dng cung knh, tn trng, tn thn ch Pht, tm ly Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, Pht tha m c Nit bn. X li pht, Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, t phng ty s truyn n ch s ti phng bc, T kheo, T kheo ni, u b tc, u b di, s chp Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, s th tr, c tng, t duy, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, tu hnh. Do nhn duyn ca thin cn y nn trn khng sa vo c o, m hng ci vui ci tri ci ngi, tng ch su ba la mt, cng dng, cung knh, tn trng, tn thn ch Pht, tm ly Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, Pht tha m c Nit bn. X li pht, Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, khi y phng bc s ly lm Pht s, v sao? X li pht, Php Ta lc thnh, khng c tng dit. X li pht, Ta nim tng thin nam t thin n nhn y, th tr Bt nh ba la mt cho n tu hnh; Ta cng nim tng thin nam t thin n nhn y, c th chp Bt nh ba la mt, tn trng, tn thn, cung knh, cng dng, hng hoa cho n phan lng. X li pht, thin nam t thin n nhn y, do nhn duyn ca thin cn y, trn khng sa vo c o, m hng ci vui ci tri ci ngi, tng ch su ba la mt, cung knh, cng dng, tn trng, tn thn ch Pht, tm ly Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, Pht tha m c Nit bn, v sao? X li pht, v Ta ly Pht nhn xem thy ngi y, Ta cng khen ngi tn thn v v lng v s ch Pht trong mi phng th gii cng ly Pht nhn xem thy ngi y, cng khen ngi tn thn.

X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, lc v sau s lu hnh rng ri phng bc ? Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! X li pht! Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, lc sau s lu hnh rng ri phng bc. X li pht, lc sau phng bc, thin nam t thin n nhn, nu nghe cBt nh ba la mt thm su y, hoc chp, th tr, c tng, t duy, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh li ni. Nn bit thin nam t thin n nhn y t lu pht tm i tha, cng dng nhiu c Pht, trng thin cn lu ngy, i theo cng thin tri thc. X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Lc sau phng bc s c bao nhiu thin nam t thin n nhn cu Pht o, chp Bt nh ba la mt thm su, cho n tu hnh nh li ni? Pht boX li pht: Lc sau phng bc tuy c nhiu thin nam t thin n nhn cu Pht o, m t c ngi nghe Bt nh ba la mt y chng thi, chng kinh, chng s, chng hi, v sao? V ngi y thn cn cng dng nhiu ch Pht, hi han nhiu c Pht, ngi y chc chn c y Bt nh ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt, y bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung. X li pht! Thin nam t thin n nhn y, v cn lnh thun thc nn c th lm li ch nhiu cho chng sanh, v V thng Chnh ng B , v sao? V Ta nay v thin nam t thin n nhn y m ni php tng ng vi tr nht thit chng; qu kh ch Pht cng v thin nam t thin n nhn y m ni php tng ng vi tr nht thit chng. Do nhn duyn y, nn ngi vo i sau tip tc c tm V thng Chnh ng B , cng v ngi khc ni php V thng Chnh ng B , thin nam t thin n nhn y u nht tm ha hp, ma hoc ma dn cn khng th lm ph hoi tm V thng Chnh ng B , hung g ngi c ch bai ngi tu Bt nh ba la mt m ph hoi tm V thng Chnh ng B kia c.

X li pht, cc thin nam t thin n nhn cu B tt o y, nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thm su, c php h php lc ln, cng an lp nhiu ngi ni thin cn, v V thng Chnh ng B . LUN: Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, sau khi Pht dit , s truyn n quc phng nam. Pht xut hin phng ng, ni Bt nh ba la mt, ph ma v ma dn, ngoi o, v lng chng sanh, vy sau ni thnh Cu di na kit, di cy song th m dit . Sau Bt nh ba la mt t phng ng truyn n phng nam, nh mt tri mt trng, 5 ngi sao, 28 ngi sao, thng t phng ng ln i n phng nam, t phng nam ln n phng ty, t phng ty ln n phng bc, vng quanh ni Tu di, li nh thng php cng dng i quanh theo pha hu, ng khp ngi Dim ph . Do nhn duyn y nn t phng ng n phng nam, t phng nam n phng ty. Nh Pht v tm v trc nn khng nh mt ch; Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, khng nh mt ch. T phng ty n phng bc, chng sanh hai phng ny a cng dng vit chp, c tng, cho n tu hnh, hng hoa cho n phan lng; c qu bo ln nh trong kinh ni. Sau trin chuyn n phng bc, qu bo c c nh s cng dng y, nh trn ni. X li pht, Bt nh ba la mt s lm Pht s phng bc. Trong y ni nhn duyn. Lc Pht i, hay dt cc nghi hoc, nn Pht php hng thnh, khng s php dit. Sau Pht dit , qu 500 nm, chnh php ln dit, by gi Pht s dn kh. Khi y ngi li cn, tng c, nh ngh ng, hoa hng cng dung, cn ngi n cn th vit chp, hoa hng cng dng. Hai hng ngi ny, lu lu u s c , nn ni s lm Pht s. Pht dy: Thin nam t thin n nhn y, Ta v mi phng ch Pht u ly Pht nhn thy, nh ngh, bit v tn thn. X li pht bch Pht rng: Bt nh thm su y lu hnh rng ri phng bc ? Lu hnh rng ri l phng bc ca Dim ph rng ln. Li phng bc c ni Tuyt, ni Tuyt lnh nn c thuc c kh nng dit c, go la n vo, ba c khng th pht ra m?nh, khng th pht ra mnh nn chng sanh mm mi, nm cn tn, tn, nim, nh, tu u c th lc.

C cc nhn duyn nh vy, phng bc tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Ngi y nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su, vit chp th tr, cho n nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh li ni: Nn bit ngi y t lu pht tm i tha, cng dng nhiu Pht, trng cn lnh, cng i theo thin tri thc, th nn c th i c m vit chp, gi gn, tn th, cho n tu hnh ng nh li ni. X li pht hi: Phng bc c bao nhiu ngi nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su, ri vit chp, c tng, cho n tu hnh ng nh li ni? Pht dy: Bt nh thm su y kh bit kh lm, tuy c nhiu ngi pht tm v thng o, c gi l B tt, m t c ngi nghe Bt nh ba la mt, tm lin thng t, khng kinh, khng thi mt, tng trng ca tm thng t khng kinh, khng s, trong y Pht t ni: L ngi y thn cn nhiu c Pht. Ngi thn cn ch Pht, trong v lng i thng thy ch Pht, cung knh cng dng. Vn nn l hi thng vic kia m nghi tm khng m, li hi li nhiu ln, gi l nn. Cng c qu bo ngi y tuy cha thnh, nn bit ngi y y su ba la mt, ba mi by phm cho n mi tm php khng chung. Phc c y thun thc lm li ch nhiu cho chng sanh, l do Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, nn c sanh vo nh giu, t lm vic b th, dy ngi b th. Do Nhn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, nn khin v lng chng sanh xut gia, th gii, pht tm V thng Chnh ng B . Trong y Pht ni nhn duyn: Ngi y theo ta v ch Pht qu kh, nghe php i tha tng ng vi tr nht thit chng, th nn i sau khng mt tm B y, cng gio ha ngi khc, nh t mt ngn n, trin chuyn u t. Ngi y cc phin no mng, khng c xan tham, tt , sn nhu, nn khng ch bai nhau, thng nht tm, ha hp; th nn ma hoc ma dn, khng th lm tr hoi. Nu ngi c cht t sai lm th ma chp c ch d nh ngi b l gp cht c. Ma l cha ci Dc cn khng th lm tr hoi, hung g ngi c! Hoc c ngi lm c m chng phi c, nh thnh nhn cha la dc. Th nn ni ngi c ch bai Bt nh ba la mt, ch bai B tt. * Li na, cc thin nam t thin n nhn, v lng i li y a Pht php, m su th?t php, tn lc tu lc nhiu, nn nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su; c c tm i t bi, nn ty theo sc chng sanh, khin h vo Bt nh ba la mt thm su; hoc khin c cc nhn duyn ca Bt nh l cc thin cn b th, tr gii v.v... v V thng Chnh ng B , nn thin

nam t thin n nhn y cu o v thng, dy ngi khc khin sanh cc thin cn phc c. KINH: Thin nam t thin n nhn y trc Ta lp th nguyn rng: "Khi ta tu B tt o, s v s trm ngn vn c chng sanh, khin pht tm V thng Chnh ng B d, ch by, gio ha, li ch, vui mng, cho n khi c th k a v bt thi". Ta bit tm ngi y v cng ty h. Thin nam t thin n nhn y cng trc ch Pht qu kh lp th nguyn rng: "Khi ta tu B tt o, s v v s trm ngn vn c chng sanh, khin pht tm V thng Chnh ng B , ch by, gio ha, li ch, vui mng, cho n khi c th k a v bt thi" Ch Pht qu kh cng bit tm ngi y v ty h. X li pht, cc thin nam t thin n nhn y, v c tm ln, lnh th, sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php cng ln, cng c th b th ln, c th b th ln ri, trng cn lnh ln, trng cn lnh ln ri, c qu bo ln. V nhip ha chng sanh nn th thn, i vi chng sanh, c th b vt s hu trong ngoi. Do nhn duyn thin cn y, pht nguyn mun sanh n th gii tha phng, ni hin ti ch Pht ang thuyt Bt nh ba la mt thm su. trc ch Pht nghe Bt nh ba la mt tm su y ri, cng ti ch by, gio ha, li ch, vui mng cho trm ngn vn c chng sanh, khin pht tm V thng Chnh ng B . X li pht bch Pht rng: Hy hu, bch Th Tn! Pht i vi php qu kh, v lai, hin ti, khng c php g khng bit, khng c php no nh tng n m khng bit, khng c vic lm g ca chng sanh m khng bit. Nay Pht u bit ch Pht v B tt, Thanh vn qu kh, cng nh bit mi phng th gii v ch Pht, B tt, Thanh vn hin ti; cng bit ch Pht v B tt, Thanh vn v lai. Bch c Th tn, i v lai c thin nam t thin n nhn, sing cu su ba la mt, th tr, c tng, cho n tu hnh, sao c ngi c c ngi khng c ? Pht bo X li pht: Nu thin nam t thin n nhn, nht tm tinh tn sing cu, s c cc kinh ng hp vi su ba la mt. X li pht bch Pht rng: Thin nam t thin n nhn, ngi sing tu nh vy s c kinh thm diu ng hp vi su ba la mt ?

Pht bo X li pht: Thin nam t thin n nhn y, s c kinh thm diu ng hp vi su ba la mt y, v sao? V thin nam t thin n nhn v V thng Chnh ng B , nn thuyt php cho chng sanh, ch by, gio ha, li ch, vui mng, khin an tr trong su ba la mt. Do nhn duyn y, nn thin nam t thin n nhn y, chuyn sanh thn sau, d c kinh thm diu ng hp vi su ba la mt. c ri tu hnh ng nh li su ba la mt dy, tinh cn khng ngh, cho n khi lm nghim tnh Pht , thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, c V thng Chnh ng B . LUN: Pht dy: Thin nam t thin n nhn, i vi trc Ta v trc ch Pht qu kh, lp th nguyn rng: "Ta tu B tt o, s khin v lng trm ngn vn c chng sanh, pht tm v thng o, ch by, gio ha, li ch , vui mng, khin c th k a v bt thi". Ta v ch Pht qu kh bit thin nam t thin n nhn y, c tm ln, c th lm vic ln nn ty h. Thin nam t thin n nhn nghe Pht bit tm mnh thi sanh hoan h; t nh qu kh vic lp th nguyn, cng thm tinh tn. Tm ln l tm ht thy chng sanh u a duyn theo su trn: Co ngui lm phc c hn tp, nghi l trong khi lm phc m tm sanh nghi ng hi tic, qu bo ca phc c y tuy c giu sang, khng th ho dng, cng khng th cho ai, do ti nghip nn cc cn m n, khng bit chn la tt xu; cn thin nam t y khi cha c o, do phc c thanh tnh nn c ng dc thng diu, c ty tn dng, cng ty cho ngi khc, hoc cho ngi ngho thiu, hoc cng vo phc in; nu gp c thin tri thc, nghe Pht php, dt tm m dc, thng xt chng sanh, v V thng Chnh ng B , nn b th vt s hu trong ngoi, khng cht ln tic; nu tr gii, khp lm mi thin o, y lut nghi, cng hnh vi tm t bi; tu cc thin php khc cng nh vy; em thn tu hnh v dn dt ngi khc tu hnh thin o; vi nhn duyn phc c y khng cu ci vui i, ch vua tri, vua ngi, ch giu sang, song nghe ch no c Pht hin ti, thi nguyn sanh n ; cn B tt bit r tht tng cc php, nn khng mun sanh n cc ni ; nu v chng sanh th sanh trc mi phng Pht, nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su, nghe xong, ti khai ho cho v lng trm ngn chng sanh, pht tm v thng o. X li pht khng c nht thit tr, nghe ni vic hnh nguyn ca B tt ba i, lin pht tm hy hu bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Pht i vi cc php trong ba i u bit, t nh nh, php tnh, tht t u bit, tnh hnh nghip nhn duyn qu bo ca chng sanh u bit, ch Pht hin ti, qu kh, v lai trong mi phng, v cc t cng hnh s ca t

trong th gii u bit. Nht thit tr ca Pht c lc rt ln, khng th ngh bn. ca X li pht cho rng ng l ngi xut gia, u cu Bt nh ba la mt, c sao c ngi c ngi khng c? Pht p: Nu B tt thng nht tm cu su ba la mt, khng tic thn mng, ngi y bn trong c tm tt, bn ngoi c ch Pht B tt v ch thin h tr. X li pht cho rng du c tinh tn m khng c Pht i, ma lc li mnh, thi B tt y lm sao c c kinh thm diu Bt nh ba la mt, th nn li hi c c kinh tm diu tng ng vi su ba la mt ? Pht dy: c. Trong y ni nhn duyn c c: L thin nam t thin n nhn, v o v thng, nn v chng sanh m thuyt php, khai th, gio ha, li ch, an vui, khin an tr su ba la mt, m Pht o, do qu bo ca nghip y nn khi chuyn sanh thn khc d c c kinh thm diu tng ng vi su ba la mt. Nu c c thi nn mau chng th tr, cho n tu hnh ng nh li ni, tinh tn khng b, i i khng xa la. Dng qu bo su ba la mt, lm nghim tnh Pht , thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, cho n chng o v thng. Nu ln tic php, thi thng sanh ch bin a, khng c Pht php. (Ht cun 67 theo bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 68
GII THCH: PHM MA S TH 46. KINH: By gi Tu mng Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, thin nam t thin n nhn y pht tm V thng Chnh ng B , tu su ba la mt, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, nghim tnh Pht , Pht tn thn ni cng c h ri. Bch c Th Tn, c sao thin nam t thin n nhn y cu Pht o li gp cc chng nn? Pht bo Tu b ; Bin ti vui ni khng pht sanh lin, nn bit l ma s ca B tt.

Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g bin ti vui ni khng pht sanh lin, l ma s ca B tt? Pht dy: C B tt ma ha tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, kh y su ba la mt, v nhn duyn y nn bin ti vui ni khng pht sanh lin, l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b , bin ti vui ni vi v pht khi, nn bit cng l ma s ca B tt. Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g, bin ti vui ni vi v pht khi, li l ma s? Pht dy: B tt ma ha tt tu Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt m m vo s a vui thuyt php v nhn duyn y, nn bit bin ti vui ni vi vng pht khi, l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b , khi chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt y, m tm ngo mn v l, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b , khi chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt m lon tm ci gin, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b d, nu khi chp kinh Bt nh m bt knh, khinh ci, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b , nu khi chp kinh Bt nh m lon tm bt nh, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b , nu chp kinh m mi ngi khng ha hp, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. * li na, Tu b , thin nam t thin n nhn ngh rng: Ta khng c v trong kinh Bt nh lin b i, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b , khi th tr, c tng, thuyt ging, hoc nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt m tm ngo mn v l, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b , nu trong khi th tr, thn cn, nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt, m li ci nhau ci a, nn bit l ma s ca B tt.

* Li na, Tu b , nu trong khi th tr, c tng, nh ngh ng v tu hnh kinh Bt nh ba la mt, m khinh mit cng nhau, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Nu khi th tr, c tng cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt, m tm tn lon, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Nu trong khi th tr, c tng cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt, m tm khng ha hp, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Th Tn ni thin nam t thin n nh ngh rng: Ta khng c v trong kinh lin b i,nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g B tt khng c v trong kinh lin b i? Pht dy: B tt ma ha tt y, i trc tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt khng c bao lu, nn ngi y khi nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt, lin t ch ngi ng dy, suy ngh v ni rng: Ta i vi Bt nh ba la mt, khng ghi nh, tm khng thanh tnh, bn t ch ngi ng dy b i, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g, khng c th k, khi nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thm su, bn t ch ngi ng dy b i? Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt cha vo trong php v, nn ch Pht khng th k V thng Chnh ng B cho. * Li na, Tu b , khi nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt, B tt ngh rng: Ta khng c danh t trong y, tm khng thanh tnh, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Pht dy: B tt cha c th k, ch Pht khng ni n danh t. * Li na, Tu b , B tt ma ha tt y ngh rng: Trong Bt nh ba la mt, khng c danh t ni sanh ca ta, hoc xm lng, thnh p, ngi y khng

mun nghe Bt nh ba la mt, bn t trong hi chng ng dy b i. Ngi y nh t khi khi nim, mi nim tr mt kip, mi phi li sing tinh tn, cu V thng Chnh ng B . LUN: Tt c php hu vi, u c thm ln. Thm ln l tri ngc nhau; tri nhau tc l gic on ca nhau. Nh sc nc c thm ln thi dit tt la, sc la c thm ln thi lm tiu mt nc; cho n c cy u c s hi nhau, hung g chng sanh. B tt ma ha tt c tm i t bi, tuy khng gy on vi chng sanh, m chng sanh li gy on vi B tt, v thn B tt l php hu vi, nn c th lm cho chng nn. trn Pht ni cng c B tt, l c ch Pht, B tt, ch thin h tr, m cha ni n tng gic on, v Pht thng xt, nn trc tuy lc ni, m nay Tu b thnh Pht ni rng vic chng nn. Tuy Pht tm bnh ng i vi ht thy chng sanh, ht thy php, song v B tt c th lm li ch ln cho th gian, nn Pht ni tng cc vic chng nn, tt xu, li hi; l o, l chng phi o. Pht khng khin ngi tu hnh hy hoi ngi gy chng nn, ch khin gic tri, khng theo vic y. Sao gi l gic on? Lc ni: Hoc chng sanh, hoc phi chng sanh c th lm tr ngi tm v thng o ca B tt, u gi l gic on. Phi chng sanh l tt bnh, i kht, lnh nng, p bc try lc, v.v... chng sanh l Ma v Ma dn, qy d, ngi t kin nghi ng khng tin, ngi dt thin cn, ngi nh kin c s c, ngi quyt nh phn bit cc php, ngi m su ci vui th gian, gic on, vic quan, s t, h lang, th d, trng c v.v... Gic chng sanh c hai th: Hoc trong hoc ngoi. Trong l t trong tm sanh, lo su khng c php v, sanh t kin, nghi ng, hi tic, khng tin. Ngoi l nh trn ni. Cc nn s nh vy, Pht gi chung l ma. Ma c bn th: Ma phin no, Ma ng m, Ma cht, Ma tri. Ma phin no l 108 phin no, phn bit rng c 84.000 phin no. Ma ng m l do nhn duyn phin no v nghip ha hp c c thn ny. Bn i v bn i to sc (sc, hng, v, xc) v nh cn v.v... gi l sc un; 108 phin no cc th ha hp, gi l th un; cc tng nh ln, v lng, v s hu, phn bit ha hp, gi l tng un. Do tm phn bit tt xu pht sanh, tm khi ln tham dc, sn nhu, php tng ng, php khng tng ng vi tm, gi l hnh un; su cn trn ha hp sanh su

thc, su thc y phn bit ha hp thnh v lng v bin tm, gi l thc un. Ma cht l do v thng nn ph s tng tc ca mng sng ca thn ng un, la ht ba php l th, non, thc, nn gi l Ma cht. Ma tri l ch ci Dc, m su ci vui th gian, v c s c, nn sanh t kin, ganh ght tt c thnh hin, Nit bn, o php. y gi l Ma tri. Ma Trung Hoa dch l hay cp mng. Ch Ma cht mi tht s cp mng, cc ma kia cng lm nhn duyn cp thn mng, v cng cp mng sng tr tu, th nn gi n l k git. Hi: Mt Ma nm m gm ba th ma, c g ni ring ra bn? p: Tht mt l Ma, nhng v phn bit ngha n nn c bn. Ma phin no l do ngi ta tham dc, sn nhu, nn cht v c th lm nhn duyn cp mng sng. N l nhn duyn gn cp mng sng, nn ni ring. Ma tri do nghip phc c hn tp nn c th lc ln, do t kin nn c th cp mng sng tr tu, cng lm nhn duyn cho s cht, th nn ni ring. Ma tri do nghip phc c hn tp nn c th lc ln, do t kin nn c th cp mng sng tr tu, cng lm nhn duyn cho s cht, th nn ni ring. Sc ca v thng cht ln, khng mt ai trnh khi, rt ng s ng chn, th nn ni ring ma cht. Hi: V sao Ma lm no lon ngi tu? p: Trc ni rng. Trong phm ny u c ni ngha bn th Ma, ch ty ch m ni. * Li na, ba Ma khng ri nhau, nu c nm un thi c phin no, c phin no thi thin ma c ch d ph; nm un v phin no ha hp nn c thin Ma. Th nn Tu b hi Pht: Trn tn thn cng c B tt, c sao nay ni B tt c Ma s khi ln? Pht p: Bin ti vui ni khng sanh khi lin, y l Ma s. Nu B tt thng xt chng sanh, ln

ta cao thuyt php, m Bin ti vui ni khng sanh khi, thi thnh gi u su ni rng: Chng ta c i n nghe m php s khng ni; hoc ngh rng php s s st cho nn khng th ni; hoc bo php s khng bit cho nn khng th ni; hoc t ngh mnh ti li rt nng nn khng ni; hoc bo v khng c cng dng nn khng chu ni; hoc bo v khinh hn chng ta nn khng ni; hoc v quen a vui nn khng ni. Do cc nhn duyn nh vy, lm cho tm thnh gi bi hoi; v khng vui nn gi l Ma s. * Li na, B tt v thng xt chng sanh, i n mun thuyt php, thnh gi mun nghe, tm php s mun ni, m ming khng ni c, thy r rng l Ma s, nh ma xm nhp tm A nan, Pht hi ba ln, m ba ln khng p, lu mi p. Trong y Tu b tha Th Tn: V sao bin ti khng sanh khi lin? Pht p: B tt khi tu su ba la mt, kh y su ba la mt, v sao? V ngi y do nhn duyn i trc n cn, bing nhc, ma c ch d; khng nht tm tu su ba la mt, nn bin ti vui ni khng sanh khi lin. Hi: Nh bin ti vui ni khng sanh khi lin y l Ma s, nay bin ti vui ni vt sanh khi c g li l Ma s? p: y l v php s i php, m php, cu thanh danh, nn t phng tng vui ni, khng c ngha l, nh nga lung kh ngn, li nh nc ln mnh mng, hn tp mi nh. Th nn trong y Pht t ni: B tt tu su ba la mt m a m thuyt php, y l Ma s. * Li na, Bt nh ba la mt v ph tm kiu mn nn xut hin, m ngi chp kinh ny li sanh tm chp ng, kiu mn, tm kiu mn nn thn cng t cao, ngha l ngo mn v l, khi chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt dng tm khinh mn, tm sn nhu, gin ci bt knh. * Li na, i vi Bt nh ba la mt nu nht tm, nhip tm cn kh c, hung g em tm tn lon m chp. Khi chp theo ming ngi truyn trao, hoc chp theo kinh quyn, nu nht tm ha hp thi c. Nu ngi truyn khng trao cho, nh vy l khng ha hp. * Li na, khi xem Bt nh ba la mt, phm no cng ni khng, khng c iu g ng vui, lin ngh rng: Ta i vi kinh ny khng c v, bn

b i. Bt nh ba la mt l cn bn ca tt c iu vui, ngi y khng c v, y l Ma s. * Li na, khi th tr, c tng, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, m ngo mn v l, hin tng ci ct, tm tn lon, khng ha hp, nh trn ni. Cng nhau khinh mit l khi theo ngi lnh th, nh ngh ng, mi c vic thy tr khinh d nhau; cn khi chp kinh, ch c b i, khng khinh d nhau, th nn khng c khinh mit. Hi: i vic trn, c sao ch hi khng c v trong kinh, m khng hi vic khc? p: Bt nh ba la mt, c thnh nhn ni ra, khc vi phm phu ni, th nn ngi phm phu khng c v. Tu b l Bt nh ba la mt l tch t trn bo thanh tnh, hay lm li chng sanh, khng c ti li, c sao ngi y khng c v? Pht p: V ngi y i trc tu su ba la mt khng lu, v nm cn tn, tn v.v... mng, nn khng th tin php khng, v tng, v tc, khng ni nng ta. Tm tn lon khi ln ni rng: Pht l bc Nht thit tr, c sao khng th k cho ta, lin b i. Cc iu khc d hiu, nn khng ni. Tu b hi: Nu nh vy,c sao khng th k cho ti? Pht l bc i bi nn thng xt, nim tng, phng h tm kia khi b a c. Pht dy: Ngi cha vo ngi php, ch Pht khng th k, v sao? V ch Pht tuy bit ht vic lu xa ca chng sanh, nhng v hng tin nhn 5 thn thng v ch thin, thy ngi cha c nhn duyn ca hnh nghip thin ng c th k m nu Pht th k, thi s khinh Pht m khng tin: "Khng c nhn duyn c sao th k cho?"; th nn ngi vo ngi php mi c th k. Danh t v xm lng ngi y, cng nh vy. Ngi y t ta ng dy b i, ty kia khi nim nhiu t, mi nim tr mt kip, khi tr ht ti, tr li lm thn ngi mi s tr li tu by nhiu kip bng kip tr ti. KINH: Li na, Tu b , B tt hc cc kinh khc b Bt nh ba la mt, thi trn khng th t c tr Nht thit chng. Thin nam t thin n nhn y b gc, vin ly cnh l, cng nn bit l ma s ca B tt.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn, nhng kinh kc l nhng kinh g, m thin nam t thin n nhn hc khng th t n tr Nht thit chng? Pht dy: y l kinh m hng Thanh vn cn hc; l bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm Thnh o phn; ba ca gii thot l khng, v tng, v tc. Thin nam t thin n nhn trong chng c qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm v qu A la hn. y l s hnh ca Thanh vn, khng th dt n tr Nht thit chng. Nh vy l thin nam t, thin n nhn b Bt nh ba la mt m thn cn cc kinh khc y, v sao? Tu b t trong Bt nh ba la mt xut sinh cc B tt ma ha tt, thnh tu php th gian, xut th gian. Tu b , B tt ma ha tt hc Bt nh ba la mt, cng hc php th gian, xut th gian. Tu b , v nh ch khng theo ch kim n, m li theo ngi lm vic kim n. Nh vy, Tu b , i v lai c thin nam t, thin n nhn, b gc Bt nh ba la mt thm su m vin ly cnh l cc kinh ca hnh Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht hnh tr; nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Tu b, th nh c ngi mun thy voi, thy ri tr li i xem du chn n. Tu b , ng ngh sao? Ngi y sng sut chng? Tu b tha: Khng sng sut, bch Th Tn. Pht dy: Cc thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o cng nh vy, c nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su ri b i, m th ly kinh cn tu hc ca hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Tu b , nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Tu b , th nh ngi mun thy bin ln, li i tm nc du chn tru, ngh rng: Nc bin ln c bng nc ny chng? Tu b , ng ngh sao? ngi y l thng minh chng? Tu b tha: Khng. Pht dy: i v lai c thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o cng nh vy, c nghe Bt nh ba la mt ri b i, m th ly kinh cn tu hc ca hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht; nn bit cng l ma s ca B tt.

Tu b , th nh th kho hoc hc tr ca th kho ngh mun lm cung in th thng ca tri thch, li o cung in mt tri mt trng. Tu b , ng ngh sao? Ngi y l thng minh chng? Tu b tha: Khng. Nh vy, Tu b , i v lai c thin nam t, thin n nhn phc c mng cu Pht o, c nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su ri b i, m tm tr Nht thit chng trong kinh ca hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht tu hc. Tu b , ng ngh sao? Ngi y l thng minh chng? Tu b tha: Khng. Pht dy: Nn bit cng l ma s ca B tt. Tu b , th nh c ngi mun thy Chuyn lun Thnh vng, khi thy m khng bit, sau thy cc tiu quc vng, th ly tng mo ri ni rng: Chuyn lun Thnh vng c khc g y? Tu b , ng ngh sao? Ngi y l thng minh chng? Tu b tha: Khng. Tu b , i v lai c thin nam t, thin n nhn phc c mng, cu Pht o, c nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su ri b i, m tm tr Nht thit chng trong cc kinh ca hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht cn tu hc. Tu b , ng ngh sao? Ngi y l thng minh chng? Tu b tha: Khng. Pht dy: Nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Tu b , th nh ngi i c n trm v, b i ri tr li n cm t th la 60 ngy. Tu b , ng ngh sao? Ngi y l thng minh chng? Tu b tha: Khng. Pht dy: i v lai c thin nam t,thin n nhn cu Pht o, c nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su ri b i, m tm cu tr Nht thit chng trong

cc kinh ca hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht tu hc. Tu b , ng ngh sao? Ngi y l thng minh chng? Tu b tha: Khng. Pht dy: nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Tu b , th nh ngi c ngc ma ni v gi, li em snh vi ngc thy tinh. Tu b , ng ngh sao? Ngi y l thng minh chng? Tu b tha: Khng. Pht dy: i v lai c thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o c nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su ri b i, m tm cu tr Nht thit chng trong cc kinh ca hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht tu hc. Ngi y l thng minh chng? Tu b tha: Khng! Nn bit cng l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o, khi chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt thm su, m a ni nhng iu khng nh php, th khng chp Bt nh ba la mt thnh tu c. ngha l a ni sc, ting, mi, v, xc, php: a ni tr gii, thin nh, v sc nh; a ni Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; a ni bn nim x cho n V thng Chnh ng B , v c sao? Tu b , v trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c tng a ni. Tu b tng Bt nh ba la mt l khng th ngh bn, tng Bt nh ba la mt l khng sinh khng dit, tng Bt nh ba la mt l khng nh khng sch, tng Bt nh ba la mt l khng lon khng tn, tng Bt nh ba la mt l khng ni khng ch, tng Bt nh ba la mt l khng li khng ngha, tng Bt nh ba la mt l khng g c c, v sao? Tu b , v trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c tng cc php. Tu b , nu thin nam t, thin n nhn cu o B tt, khi chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt, v cc php y lm tn lon tm, nn bit cng l ma s ca B tt. Tu b d bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt c th chp ?

Pht dy: Khng th chp, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt khng c t tnh vy! Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt, cho n tr Nht thit chng khng c t tnh vy. Nu t tnh khng c, th khng gi l tnh. Php khng c, khng th chp php khng c. Tu b , nu thin nam t, thin n nhn cu B tt o, m ngh rng: Php khng c l Bt nh ba la mt thm su, nn bit chnh l ma s ca B tt. Bch c Th Tn, thin nam t, thin n nhn cu B tt o, dng vn t chp Bt nh ba la mt, m t ngh rng: "Ta chp Bt nh ba la mt". V chp vn t l Bt nh ba la mt, nn bit y cng l ma s ca B tt. V sao? Bch c Th Tn, v Bt nh ba la mt khng c vn t; Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt khng c vn t. Bch c thTn, Sc khng c vn t; th, tng, hnh, thc khng c vn t; cho n tr Nht thit chng khng c vn t. Bch c th Tn, nu thin nam t, thin n nhn cu B tt o, chp khng c vn t l Bt nh ba la mt, cho n chp khng c vn t l tr Nht thit chng, nn bit y cng l ma s ca B tt. Chp c tng, thuyt ging, suy ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh li ni cng nh vy. * Li na, Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o, khi chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt m khi tm ngh n quc , ngh n xm lng, ngh n thnh p, ngh n phng hng, hoc nghe ch bai thy mnh m khi nim; hoc ngh n cha m, anh em, ch em, cc b con khc; hoc ngh n gic; hoc ngh n hng Chin la; hoc ngh n chng n; ngh n dm n, c cc d nim nh vy lm chng nn, c ma li lm tng thm nim y, ph hoi vic chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt, ph hoi vic c tng thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh li ni. Tu b , nn bit y cng l ma s ca B tt. Li na, Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o, c danh d, cung knh, b th, cng dng y phc, n ung, ging nm, thuc cha bnh, cc th vui, cc thin nam t, thin n nhn trong khi chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt hoc th tr, c tng, cho n nh ngh ng m m vo s th dng, chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt cho n nh ngh ng, khng c thnh tu, nn bit y cng l ma s ca B tt.

* Li na, Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o, khi chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt cho n tu hnh ng nh li ni, c Ma kho lo em cc kinh thm diu khc trao cho B tt, nu B tt c tr tu th khng nn tham m cc kinh thm diu ca c Ma cho, v sao? V cc kinh y khng th lm cho ngi t n tr Nht thit chng. trong y hng B tt khng c tr tu, nghe cc kinh thm diu khc lin b kinh Bt nh ba la mt thm diu. Tu b , trong kinh Bt nh ba la mt, Ta ni rng cc php phng tin ca B tt ma ha tt, cc B tt ma ha tt nn cu tm trong . Tu b , nay thin nam t, thin n nhn cu B tt o m b kinh Bt nh ba la mt thm diu cu cc phng tin trong kinh thm thuc Thanh vn, Duyn gic do ma a n, nn bit y cng l ma s ca B tt. LUN: Hc cc kinh khc, b kinh Bt nh ba la mt l: C ngi i vi S tng Thanh vn th gii hc php, lc u khng nghe Bt nh ba la mt, hoc c khi nghe ni khc, song v m php hc trc, nn b Bt nh ba la mt, c trong php hc trc m cu tr Nht thit chng. Hoc c t Thanh vn, trc nghe Bt nh ba la mt khng bit ngha th, khng c v, nn hnh o B tt theo kinh Thanh vn; hoc c ngi l t Thanh vn, c nghe kinh Bt nh ba la mt, mun tn th, gp cc ngi Thanh vn khc lm tr hoi tm kia, ni rng: Kinh y trc sau mu thun nhau, khng c tng nht nh, ng nn b i, trong php Thanh vn u phi khng c. Lun Lc Tc A t m v cc lun ngh, phn bit cc php tng, tc l Bt nh ba la mt; lut Bt thp b tc l Gii ba la mt; trong A t m phn bit cc thin, gii thot, cc Tam mui v.v... tc l Thin ba la mt; trong kinh Bn Sinh tam tng tn thn gii thot, b th, nhn nhc, tinh tn tc l B th, Nhn, Tinh tn Ba la mt. Do cc nhn duyn nh vy, nn b Bt nh ba la mt m trong php Thanh vn cu tr Nht thit chng. Ging nh ngi mun ?c g cng tt, li b gc cnh m lm ly nhnh l. Tuy gi l g m khng dng c. * Li na, Bt nh ba la mt l Tam tng, ci gc c c Bt nh ba la mt ri li v chng sanh nn ni thm cc vic khc, v vy nn gi l nhnh l. * Li na, trong kinh Thanh vn tuy ni tht tng cc php, m khng r rng, cn trong kinh Bt nh ba la mt hin hin phn minh, d thy, d

c, nh ngi vin nhnh l thi sa rt, nu nm cnh gc thi kin c. Nu chp kinh Thanh vn thi ri vo Tiu tha, nu tr kinh Bt nh ba la mt thi d c V thng o. V th, nn ni b gc cnh m ly nhnh l. Hi: Ba mi by o phm, ba mn gii thot, trong kinh Bt nh cng c, nay c sao ch ni trong kinh Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht c? p: Trong i tha tuy c ni php y m hp vi rt ro khng, tm khng chp trc, v khng b tr Nht thit chng, tm i bi, v ht thy chng sinh m ni ra, cn trong kinh Thanh vn thi khng nh vy v chng c qu Tiu tha. * Li na, v B tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn c th lm thnh tu php th gian, xut th gian. Th nn B tt nu cu Pht o, hy nn hc Bt nh ba la mt, v nh ch v ch gi nh, ng nn theo ch i n, li i theo ngi , i n. B tt cng nh vy. Ch v ngi tu, Bt nh ba la mt v ngi ch. Trong Bt nh c th li ch, li b i tm trong cc kinh khc. Pht mun lm cho r rng d thy, nn ni th d: Voi, bin ln, cung in tri thch, Chuyn lun Thnh vng, ngc v gi, cng nh vy. Hi: Nm dc sinh ra nm trin ci, v nm trin ci che lp tr tu, nn khng nn vui ni. C sao vui ni su ba la mt khc cho n V thng o m cho rng khng nh php? p: Khng nh php l khng nh tht tng Bt nh ba la mt. Trong tht tng Bt nh ba la mt php khng c nh tng, lm sao vui ni? Nu c nh tng thi tm nhim trc vui ni? Ch Pht, B tt v tm i bi v chng sanh m thuyt php, khng m trc ngn ng, dng php khng th c c, ch th cho chng sinh tng rt ro khng ca Bt nh ba la mt. Ngi y chp, c tng ... v tm nhim trc th ly tng su trn cho n tng V thng o, nn gi l khng nh php. Hi: Nu Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng, khng c g khng th chp, c tng, nh vy, thi khng nn c ma s? p: Rt ro khng, khng c g cng chng phi tng Bt nh ba la mt, c sao l Ma s? Trong y ni, nu ngi y bit tng khng c g l tng Bt nh ba la mt th tc l Ma s. Nu dng vn t chp Bt nh

ba la mt, t bit rng ta chp Bt nh ba la mt; c tm nhim trc y tc l Ma s. Nu ngi bit tng Bt nh ba la mt khng em tm chp trc chp, c, tng thi nu c k n ph; y l ph Bt nh ba la mt. * Li na, bn trong c ma phin no, bn ngoi c Ma tri, v nhn duyn ca hai vic y nn khi chp Bt nh ba la mt, cho n tu hnh u lm hoi Bt nh ba la mt. Nim khi l ngh quc ny khng an n, quc kia giu vui. Ngh n xm lng, thnh p, phng hng cng nh vy; hoc nghe ch bai thy mnh m b Bt nh ba la mt gip thy tr dit tng xu; hoc nghe cha m b tt bnh, bn vic quan; hoc ngh n gic khng b, khi tm mun i n ch khc; ngh n hng Chin la cng nh vy. chung vi gic, Chin la, thi ni sn hn; chung vi chng n dm n thi dc tm khi ln. C cc nhn duyn nh vy ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt. B tt gic tri, hy ch ngh, ch ni. Hoc khi chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt, ngi n cn c s cung knh, cng dng nhiu hay sinh tm i trc, ngh rng: Ta chp c, hnh theo c kinh. C s i trc li dng y tc l Ma s. Cn ngi li cn th ma suy ngh B tt li cn y khng i trc ci vui th gian, nht tm th tr Bt nh ba la mt, ngi y ta khng th ph hoi. Ta nay nn em kinh thm diu ca Thanh vn lm chuyn i tm kia, khin thnh A la hn. Pht dy: Kinh Thanh vn tuy su xa, khng nn tham m, th nh cc vng t chy, sc tuy p m khng th cm. Nu B tt khng c phng tin (tr tu) khng c li cn ln, gp c kinh ny hoan h cho l khng, v tng, v tc, lm dt ht gc kh, khng cn chi hn, lin b kinh Bt nh ba la mt, y cng l ma s, v sao? V trong y Pht ni nhn duyn rng: trong Bt nh ba la mt ni rng php phng tin ca B tt, l qun Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o m khng th chng, v tm i bi nn tht hnh ba mn gii thot, th nh ly vn sa ha vi cht c, th lc cht c tiu tan, khng th hi ngi. Bt nh cng nh vy, B tt trong Bt nh cu o v thng d c, trong cc kinh khc cu kh c, nh ch ung cht c. Th nn, khng nn tm o B tt trong kinh Thanh vn. ---o0o---

GII THCH: PHM HAI BN KHNG HA HP TH 47. (Kinh Ma ha Bt nh ghi: Phm ci li hai bn khng ha hp). (Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Phm khng ha hp th 45). KINH: Li na, Tu b , ngi nghe php mun chp, th tr kinh Bt nh ba la mt v c tng, hi ngha, nh ngh ng, song ngi thuyt php bing nhc khng mun ni cho. Nn bit y l ma s ca B tt. Tu b , ngi thuyt php tm khng bing nhc, mun bo chp, th tr Bt nh ba la mt, m ngi nghe php li khng mun th. Hai tm khng ha hp nh vy. Nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi nghe php mun chp, th tr Bt nh ba la mt, v c tng, cho n nh ngh ng, m ngi thuyt php li mun i n phng khc. Nn bit y l Ma s. Tu b , ngi thuyt php mun bo chp, th tr Bt nh ba la mt, song ngi nghe php li mun i n phng khc. Hai tm khng ha hp nh vy. Nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php qu trng ca b th y phc, m thc, nm, thuc men, vt nui sng, m ngi nghe php th t mun bit , tu hnh xa la, nhip nim tinh tn, nht tm tr tu. hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp Bt nh ba la mt v th tr, c tng, hi ngha, nh ngh ng, nn bit y l Ma s. Tu b , ngi thuyt php t mun bit , tu hnh xa la, nhip nim tinh tn, nht tm tr tu, m ngi nghe php li qu trng ca b th y phc, m thc, nm, thuc men, vt nui sng. Hai bn khng ha hp nn khng c chp, th tr Bt nh ba la mt v c tng, hi ngha, nh ngh ng, nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , trong khi ngi thuyt php th tr mi hai hnh u l: 1. ch vng (A lan nh) 2. Thng kht thc, 3. Mc o v, 4. Ngy n mt ba ng (nht ta thc) 5. n c tit , 6. Sau gi ng khng ung nc c xc, 7. g m, 8. di cy, 9. ch t trng, 10. Thng ngi khng nm, 11. Theo th lp kht thc, 12. Ch c 3 y. ( Mi hai hnh ny nhiu ch ghi sai khc nhau - N.D), cn ngi nghe php li khng th tr mi hai hnh u , khng ch vng cho n khng ch th ba y. Hai

bn khng ha hp nn khng c chp, gi gn Bt nh ba la mt v c tng, hi ngh, nh ngh ng. Nn bit y l Ma s. Tu b , trong khi ngi nghe php th tr mi hai hnh u , ch vng cho n th ch ba y, cn ngi thuyt php khng th tr mi hai hnh u , khng ch vng, cho n khng th ch ba y, hai bn khng ha hp, khng chp, th tr Bt nh ba la mt v c tng, hi ngha, nh ngh ng c. Nn bit y l Ma s. LUN: Tt c php hu vi do nhn duyn ha hp sanh, cc duyn ly tn thi khng c, th nh di ly la, phi c ci di, c mi l hai th c c la.Vit chp Bt nh cho n nh ngh ng cng nh vy, phi c nhn duyn trong ngoi ha hp mi thnh, ngha l thy v t phi ng tm ng s mi chp thnh c. Th nn Pht bo Tu b , ngi nghe php, pht khi nm thin cn l tn, tn, nim, nh, tu. Mun chp, th tr Bt nh cho n nh ngh ng, m ngi thuyt php v nm trin ci che tm nn khng mun thuyt! Hi: Nu v nm trin ci che tm nn khng mun thuyt, th sao lm thy? p: ngi y m ci vui th gian, chng qun khng, v thng, tuy tm hiu, ming ni, m khng t tht hnh, cn t tuy tm mun tu m khng hiu r, khng c ni no khc nn phi hi ngi y; hoc c khi thy pht tm t bi mun khin chp, th tr Bt nh, m t m n khng pht khi nm thin cn, m ci vui th gian, nn khng mun nghe li chp, th tr cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh. Hi: Nu khng mun th tr, c sao gi l ngi nghe php? p: Ch nghe lnh th t nhiu, v c tng m khng rt ro thnh tu c, nn ch gi l nghe php. Nu c hai ngi ng c thin tm thi c th c Bt nh ba la mt, nn khng ng c thin tm thi chng c, y gi l Ma s. Phin no bn trong ni ln, thin t ma bn ngoi bn tr duyn, xa la Bt nh, thi B tt nn gic tnh bit l ma, ngn ng cho khi. Nu t mnh thi mt, hy lm cho y li; nu t thi mt, hy dy cho c li.

* Li na, hoc thy c tm t bi mng, b t m i n phong khc, hoc v khng thch vi t nc, bn i chng ha; hoc v thin php khng c tng ch, hoc v lnh nng khng hp, hoc v t ai hoang vu, v cc nhn duyn nh vy m i n phng khc, trong khi t cng v cc nhn duyn m khng th i theo thy. C ngi v qu trng li dng, nh trn ni v nm trin ci che tm v.v... * Li na, hai ngi u c lng tin, c gii hnh, m mt ngi dng mi hai hnh u trang nghim gii, cn mt ngi khng th. Hi: V sao mt ngi khng th? p: Pht kit gii, t th tr, mi hai hnh u khng gi l gii, tht hnh c thi gii c trang nghim, khng tht hnh c khng phi l phm gii, th nh b th, lm th c phc, khng b th c cng khng c ti. Hnh u cng nh vy. Th nn, hai bn khng ha hp, l Ma s. Mi hai hnh u l hnh gi cho vic nh sinh phin no, nn b cha m, v con, quyn thuc, xut gia hnh o, song thy tr ng hc th tr li b rng buc, tm li ri lon, th nn th php ch vng, thn xa la n o, ch khng nhn. Xa la l gn nht trong ba dm, xa hn na cng hay. c thn xa la ri, cng nn khin tm xa la nm dc, nm trin ci. Nu nhn li mi n, hoc n cng chng Tng l nhn duyn d khi ln lu hoc, v sao? V nhn li mi n, nu c mi th ngh rng ta l ngi tt c phc c nn c mi ; nu khng c mi thi ch ngi kia khng hiu bit, ngi khng ng mi li mi, ngi ng mi li khng mi. Hoc t khinh bc, o no t trch m sinh bun kh. S tham u d lm ngn ngi o. n cng chng Tng l vo gia chng, tt phi theo qui tc ca chng, x on cng vic, ui ngi, liu l vic chng tng, phn x sai khin, thi tm b tn lon; ph b tu o. V nhng vic lm no lon nh vy, nn th php thng kht thc. V o p nn phi dong rui bn phng, ri vo li sng t mng; nu nhn o tt ca ngi cho, thi sanh tm gn gi i trc, nu khng gn gi

i trc h thi n vit hn. Nu gia chng nhn c y thi c cc li nh trn ni. Li y tt l ch tham m ca ngi cha c o. V y tt m chuc ly nn gic cp, hoc phi mt mng, c nhng tai hon nh vy, nn th php mc o v xu x. Hnh gi ngh rng: Tm mt ba n trong mt ngy cn nhiu tr ngi, hung g ba n nh, n gia ng, n sau ng, nu khng t gim bt, thi mt cng na ngy, khng th nht tm hnh o. Pht php ct v tu o, khng phi v nui thn, nh nui nga nui heo, v th nn dt vic thng n; th php ngy n mt ba ng. C ngi tuy ngy n mt ba ng, m tm tham n qu , bng phnh hi th nght, ph b tu o. Th nn, th php n c tit ; tit l lc ni ty sc n c, ba phn cha li mt phn, thi thn nh nhng an n, d tiu, khng c bnh. Thn khng tn hi, thi vic hnh o khng ph b. Nh trong kinh, ngi X li pht ni: "Nu ta n nm ming su ming, b tc thm nc, l nui thn". Vi ngi Trung Quc n tra c th k mi ming (?). C ngi tuy n c tit , nhng qu gi ng cn ung nc c xc thi tm sanh vui m, nn tm nc go, nc qu, nc mt v.v... mun ung mi khng chn, nn khng th nht tm tu tp thin php, nh nga khng buc dy cng, c mun n c quanh qun, khng chu ln ng, nu c dy cng thi mun n c khng cn, i theo ngi. V th, nn th php sau gi ng khng ung nc c xc. Qun khng, qun v thng l ca ban u bc vo Pht php, hay lm chn la ba ci. G m thng c ting khc lc bun than, thy cht ba bi, tn mt thy cnh v thng. Sau hoc thiu chy, b chim th n, khng bao lu tiu ht. Nhn qun thy cht m d ng c tng v thng, tng khng ca cc php. Li g m, hoc thy thy cht tan r hi hm bt tnh, d thnh c qun 9 cch (cu tng qun). y l ca ban u la tham dc. V vy nn th php gia g m, qun bt tnh, v thng xong, vic c o thnh, b g m m i n di cy, ngi cha c o, tm khng qu chn, th hy th ly tng thy cht, y m di cy suy ngh: Nh Pht lc n sanh, lc thnh o, lc Chuyn php lun, lc vo Nit bn u di cy. Hnh gi theo php tc ca ch Pht thng di cy. Do cc

nhn duyn nh vy nn th php di cy. Do cc nhn duyn nh vy nn th php di cy. Hoc hnh gi qun di gc cy khng khc g na ci nh, che im vui mt. Li nu sanh tm i trc cho rng ta cy ny rt tt, cy kia khng bng, v sanh tm lu hoc nh vy, nn i n ch t trng, suy ngh rng: di cy c hai vic d: 1. Ma dt m t, 2. Phn chim nhp thn, trng c chung ng, cn ch t trng thi khng c vic d . ch t trng thi mc y thuyt php, ty vui thch. Trng sng soi khp, bu tri trong sng, tm d nhp vo "Khng tam mui". Trong bn oai nghi ca thn, ngi l tt nht, n d tiu ha, hi th iu ha. Ngi cu o, vic ln cha thnh, gic phin no thng rnh tm ch d, thun tin, vy khng nn nm yn. Nu i, nu ng thi tm ng kh thu nhip, v cng khng th i lu, ?ng lu. V th nn th php thng ngi. Nu khi mun ng, thi hng khng chnh chiu. Hnh gi khng m trc v ngon, khng khinh chng sanh, tm bnh ng thng xt, m th lp kht thc, khng chn ni giu ngho, nn th php th lp kht thc. Hnh gi t mun bit , o che thn, khng nhiu khng t, nn ch c ba y. Ngi bch y (hng mc trng tc c s - N.D) v cu vui nn cha nhiu o; hoc c k ngoi o tu kh hnh trn trung khng bit h. Th nn t Pht la b hai cc oan y, hnh x theo trung o. Ch ch n thng dng hng ngy nn nhiu vic, cn o khng cn tm cu hng ngy, nn lc ni. Mi hai hnh u y l Pht mun khin t hnh theo o, b ci vui th gian, nn tn thn mi hai hnh u . Pht thng ly hnh u lm gc, v c nhn duyn chng au7841?ng ng nn mi cho php lm cc vic khc. Nh lc Pht Chuyn ng bnh xe php, nm T kheo mi c o, tha Pht rng: Chng con nn mc o g? Pht dy: Nn mc o v. Li khi th gii php, phi sut i mc o v, kht thc, di cy, dng thuc d cha bnh. i vi bn Thnh chng xa, trong hnh u gm c ba Thnh chng. Pht php ch ly tr tu lm gc, khng v s kh lm u, cch y u gip o, ty thun o, nn Pht thng tn thn.

(Ht cun 68 theo bn Hn) --o0o Cun 69 KINH: Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php c lng tin c cn lnh, mun chp, th tr cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su, song ngi nghe php khng c lng tin, ph gii, lm vic c, khng mun chp, th tr cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. Tu b , ngi nghe php c lng tin, c cn lnh, m ngi thuyt php, khng c lng tin, ph gii, lm vic c, hai bn khng ha hp; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php, c th b th tt c, tm khng ln tic, song ngi nghe php tm ln tic khng th x; nn bit y l Ma s. Tu b , ngi nghe php b th c tt c, tm khng ln tic, cn ngi thuyt php ln php khng b th, hai bn khng ha hp, khng c chp, th tr, cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi nghe php mun cng dng ngi thuyt php y phc, m thc, nm, thuc men, vt cn dng nui sng, song ngi thuyt php khng mun th nhn; nn bit y l Ma s. Tu b , ngi thuyt php mun cung cp ngi nghe php y phc, cho n vt cn dng nui sng, m ngi nghe php khng mun th nhn, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh, th tr cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php d ng, song ngi nghe php m n, nn bit y l Ma s. Tu b , ngi nghe php d ng, m ngi thuyt php m n, hai bn khng ha hp, khng c chp thnh, th tr cho n nh ngh ng c Bt nh ba la mt; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php bit ngha th lp mi hai b kinh, l Tu a la cho n u ba x, song ngi nghe php khng bit ngha th lp mi hai b kinh, nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php bit ngha th lp mi hai b kinh, m ngi thuyt php khng bit ngha th

lp mi hai b kinh; hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php thnh tu su ba la mt, song ngi nghe php khng thnh tu su ba la mt, hai bn khng ha hp, khng c chp cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php c su ba la mt, m ngi thuyt php khng c su ba la mt, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php i vi su ba la mt, c sc phng tin, song ngi nghe php i vi su ba la mt khng c sc phng tin, hai bn khng ha hp, khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt; nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php i vi su ba la mt c sc phng tin, m ngi thuyt php i vi su ba la mt khng c sc phng tin, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php c la ni, song ngi nghe php khng c la ni, hai bn khng ha hp, khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php c la ni, m ngi thuyt php khng c la ni, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php mun khin chp th tr, c tng cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt; song ngi nghe php khng mun chp, th tr, c tng cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt; nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php mun chp, c tng cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt, m ngi thuyt php khng mun khin chp Bt nh ba la mt, cho n khng mun khin ging thuyt, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php la tham dc, sn nhu, ng ngh, giao ng, hi hn, nghi ng, song ngi thuyt php th tham dc, sn nhu, ng ngh, giao ng, hi hn, nghi ng; nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php la tham dc, sn nhu, ng ngh, giao ng, hi hn, nghi ng, m ngi thuyt php th tham dc, sn nhu, ng ngh, giao ng, hi

hn, nghi ng, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , trong khi chp cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, hoc c ngi i n ni vic kh thng trong ba ng c, v khuyn sao ngi khng ni thn ny dt kh vo Nit bn, dng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic y lm g, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , trong khi chp, th tr, c tng, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, hoc c ngi i n tn thn cc ci tri T Thin vng, tri Ba Mi Ba, tri D ma, tri u sut , tri Ha Lc, tri Tha Ha T Ti, tri Phm thin cho n tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng; tn thn S thin cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng nh, ni rng: Ny thin nam t, du trong ci Dc hng th khoi lc nm dc, trong ci Sc hng th ci vui do thin nh pht sanh, trong ci V sc hng th ci vui tch dit, cc vic y cng v thng, kh, khng, v ng, l tng bin i, tng dit tn, tng tan r, tng ly tn, tng hoi dit, sao ngi khng do ni thn ny th chng qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht? Cn g chu th kh trong th gian sanh t cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic lm g? Hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php, sng mt mnh khng h ly, t ti v ngi, song ngi nghe php nui dng nhiu ngi, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php sng mt mnh khng h ly, t ti v ngi, m ngi thuyt php li nui nhiu ngi, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php ni nh vy: Ngi theo c ta, ta s cho ngi Bt nh ba la mt khin chp, c tng, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, nu khng theo ta, thi ta khng cho ngi, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh, c tng, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y Ma s.

* Li na, Tu b , ngi nghe php mun c theo nh ngi thuyt php, m ngi thuyt php khng chu, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php mun c ti vt li dng, nn a cho kinh Bt nh ba la mt bo chp, th tr cho n nh ngh ng, song ngi nghe php v l do y nn khng mun lm theo, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php v ti vt li dng, nn mun chp, c tng, thuyt ging Bt nh ba la mt thm su; cn ngi thuyt php v l do y nn khng mun thuyt cho, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh, c tng thuyt ging Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php mun i n ch nguy him tnh mng phng xa, song ngi nghe php khng mun i theo, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php mun i n ch nguy him tnh mng phng xa, mngi thuyt php khng mun i, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php, mun i n ch i kht, go him, nc khng, phng xa, song ngi nghe php khng mun i theo, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. Hoc ngi nghe php mun i n ch i kht, go him, nc khng, phng xa, cn ngi thuyt php khng mun i, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php mun i n ch giu vui phng xa, ngi nghe php mun i theo, ngi thuyt php ni: Ny thin nam t, ngi v li dng m i theo ta, ngi hy kho t suy ngh, hoc c hoc khng c, ng hi hn v sau. V cht t l do hai bn khng ha hp, ngi nghe php nghe ni nh vy tm sanh chn, ngh rng y l i nghch khng mun cho ta i theo, bn ngng khng i; hai bn khng ho hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s.

* Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php mun i qua ch ng trng, ch gic ng s, ch hng Chin la ng s, ch th sn, th d, rn c ng s, ngi nghe php cng mun i theo, ngi thuyt php ni: Ny thin nam t, ngi cn g i n , trong c nhiu iu ng s, gic cho n rn c ng s, ngi nghe php nghe ni nh vy, bit ngi kia khng mun cho chp, th tr cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt, tm chn khng mun i theo. V cht t l do , hai bn khng ha hp; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , ngi thuyt php c nhiu n vit, thng n thm hi, v nhn duyn y, ni vi ngi nghe php rng: Ta c nhn duyn, ngi nn i ni khc. Ngi nghe php bit kia bn ngng, hai bn khng ha hp, nn khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. LUN: Hi: C ngi chp, th tr, c tng Bt nh ba la mt, nhng khng tu hnh c m phm gii, hoc c vic nh vy, nu khng tin th ti sao li i theo h th php? p: ngi y khng tin Bt nh ba la mt ni v rt ro khng, song v cu danh nn c tng, ging rng, ging nh t Pht khng tin kinh sch ngoi o m cng ging ni cho ngi khc. * Li na, khng c tm tin vui su xa v Bt nhnn gi l khng tin, ch chng phi hon ton khng tin. Hi: Theo php th t nn cng dng thy, cung phng cc iu c c, v sao li ni thy khng th b th c. p: t ngh rng: Thy c vt t m khng th x c, hung g x thn, tuy tn thn vic b th, ch l h di, th nn gi l khng ha hp. t mun ly bn vic cng dng thy, v thy t mun bit nn khng nhn, hoc h thn ging nh bun bn php nn khng nhn. Hoc thy bit nhiu hiu nhiu khng thiu th g, c th cung cp cho t song t li t ngh rng: Ngi ta s cho mnh tham cm o ca thy nn n th php, hoc t cho mnh c mng khng tiu ha ni vt ca thy cho. Tm y tuy tt, m khng thnh Bt nh, cng l Ma s. Thy n cn, l thy tng kinh, chng phi thy hiu ngha; tng mi hai b kinh, cng l thy tng kinh.

* Li na, v thy c su ba la mt ngh rng: t l ngi c ti, n cn, khng hnh c su ba la mt, say m vic th gian, ch c danh t, khng c s tht. V thy y khng bit rng t sau khi nghe Bt nh c vic ln, ch v hin tin khng c su ba la mt, m khng chu gio ha. Tri li t cng ngh rng l ngha su ba la mt, ta cng tu hnh c, cn thy ch ni ming khng th tu hnh, m khng bit rng thy gp nhn duyn chuyn i thn, s thnh i s; li khng bit rng thy c s li ch v c tng, v th nn hai bn khng ha hp. * Li na, t tin tng m trc thin php, cn thy khng m php, dng phng tin hnh su ba la mt, t bo v thy khng c tm a vui su xa su ba la mt, v sao bit? V c khi thy tn thn su ba la mt, c khi v dt tm chp trc ca ngi m ph tn thn su ba la mt. Tri li, t c phng tin (tr tu) cng nh vy. Hi: nu t c la ni, m thy khng c la ni, v sao lm thy? p: la ni c nhiu th: C t c vn tr la ni (th thn ch nghe u nh - N.D) th tr c tng, m khng hiu ngha, v thy c th gii thuyt cho. Hoc t c c la ni hiu ngha tht tng cc php, m khng th th lp c tng. Hoc v thy ?c la ni vn tr, m cha c tm i bi, nn khinh th t, khng th dy o. Hi: t mun th tr Bt nh ba la mt, m thy khng dy cho, hoc c vic nh vy, c sao thy mun dy php cho m t khng nhn? p: Nh trc p, v t thy thy c li, nn khng mun lnh th php! Li v thy mun gio ha ngi trc mt lm t, m ngi y hoc v c t kin, cc iu c, nn khng chu th gio. * Li na, s hnh ca ht thy chng sanh nu ng nhau thi d ha hp, cn nu mt ngi la nm dc mt ngi khng la nn khinh nhau, khinh nhau nn khng ha hp. Tt c chng sanh u nh vy. * Li na, trong khi chp tng, nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt, mt ngi qu trch ba c o, mt ngi tn thn ch thin. Vic ny nh trc p, tuy khng th ph hon ton thin hnh ngi kia, ch ph hoi i tha ca ngi kia m trao php Tiu tha.

* Li na, thy t mun bit , khng a t tp ng ngi, cn t th c ng ngi. V thy ngh rng: t tuy tt c th c, m nui chng nhiu. Tri li thy c m su vo thin php, xa la t, t sng mt mnh cng nh vy. * Li na, ngi thuyt php l nu t tu hnh theo ta, hoc i hoc , ty lc hi han v.v... cn ngi nghe php ch mun cu ci li ca gio php, khng th hnh x vic chng, th l khng ha hp. Hoc c khi ngi nghe php theo ti lui hi han v.v... m ngi thuyt php khng cho, ngh rng: Cn g vic y, tn cng c ta; ngi nghe php cho l khinh th, khng hoan h vi nhau c. Th l khng ha hp. * Li na, v thy v li dng nn mun dy php cho, tm t th khng knh thy, ti sao thy li mun bn kinh php. Tri li, t cng nh vy, v ti vt li dng nn c tng Bt nh, ch chng phi tm thanh tnh. Thy bit tm t nh th, thi khinh bc khng chu dy cho. Th nn khng ha hp. * Li na, v thy mun i n phng xa, tri qua ng him nn, t v tic thn mng khng i theo, ngh rng: Ta c thn vy sau mi cu php. Tri li t mun i cng nh vy, mun i n ch i kht, go him, nc khng, cng nh vy. * Li na, v thy mun i n ch giu vui, t khng mun i theo thy, m thy hoc h thn khng mun em i, hoc t quen thi vui chi khng th lau7841?n li i xa, hoc ng s xa thm, hoc thy bit r nc kia, cn t khng hiu m cho thy khen tt nc kia, ch cha chc c tht nh vy, hoc ngh rng: Thy ham n ung nn i. Do cc nhn duyn nh vy, thy ni vi t nh ngi nghe ni nhng iu nc kia, khng hn c nhn duyn nh vy, hy t suy tnh, nu mun i th i ng do ti vt giu vui m i, khi n nc kia khng c va , ch thn on. Thy li ni ngi nghe nc kia giu vui nn i ch khng phi v php, nn khng cn theo ta. Thy c lng tt ngn t, m khng bit l nhn duyn ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt, t nghe li y, knh s thy nn khng p c, lin ngng khng i, nn khng ha hp. Hoc thy mun i n nc xa, trong c th cp beo, gic, trm, ni vi t rng: Ch kia c nhiu tai nn, ngi khng cn i, t nghe ri ngng khng i, thy ch bit kia c nn s nn ngn t mkhng bit l nhn duyn ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt.

Hi: Nu nc xa c nhiu nn, c sao thy i mt mnh? p: C ngi tr li, v thy sanh ra nc , chu quen nc , c th t phng h c. C ngi ni: nc kia c thy gii, c kinh sch, nn khng tic thn mng ri i, thy ngh rng thn ta cht mt mnh thi c th, ch c sao lm oan ung t, v l nn ngn khng t i. Hoc thy c nhiu n vit quen bit, tm sanh vui m, cn t t mun bit , khng tham m n vit; thy thng ty thi hi han n vit, cn t ch mun cu php, khng a vic y. Thy bit , ni rng: Ta c nhn duyn, khng ni php cho ngi c. t nghe ri khng vui, thy qu ca duyn th tc, khng qui php th l khng ha hp. KINH: Li na, Tu b , c Ma hin lm thn tng T kheo i n, dng phng tin ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt, khng cho c chp thnh, gi gn, c tng, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng. Tu b bch Pht rng : Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g c ma hin lm hnh tngT kheo, dng phng tin ph hoi Bt-nh ba-la-mt, khng cho c cho thnh, gi gn, cho n nh ngh ng? Pht dy: Ac Ma hin lm thn tng T kheo i n ph hoi tm thin nam t thin n nhn, lm cho xa la Bt nh ba la mt, ni rng: "Nh kinh ca ta ni tc Bt nh ba la mt, cn kinh ny chng phi Bt nh ba la mt". Tu b , trong y khi cc T jheo ph hoi, c v B tt cha c th k lin roi vo nghi hoc, ri vo nghi hoac nenn khng chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt thm su; khng th, khng tr cho n khng nh ngh thnh Bt nh ba la mt, cho n nh ngh ng. Nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , c Ma hin lm thn tng T kheo i n ch B tt ni rng: Nu B tt tu hnh Bt nh nh ba la mt th tht t ch chng c qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, c Bch chi Pht o. V khng ha hp nh th khng c chp thnh cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt thm su; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , trong khi ni Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, c nhiu ma s khi ln, lm chng nn Bt nh ba la mt, y l ma s. B tt ma ha tt hy gac tri, gic tri ri xa la. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, nhng g l ma s lm chng nn, B tt nn phi gic tri, gic tri ri xa la?

Pht dy: Chnh Bt nh ba la mt tng t, l ma s khi ln, Thin ba la mt tng t, Gii ba la mt tng t, Tn ba la mt tng t, Nhn ba la mt tng t, Th ba la mt tng t, l ma s khi ln, m B tt nn phi gic tri, gic tri ri xa la. * Li na, Tu b , cc kinh ca hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, phi hnh tr, B tt ma ha tt nn bit l ma s, m xa la n. * Li na, Tu b , ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn, ba mn gii thot l khng, v tng, v tc, hnh tr theo php ny th chng c qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht. Cc kinh nh vy, c ma gi hin lm hnh tng T kheo, kho lo em cho B tt. Th l khng ho hp, khng c chp thnh Bt nh ba la mt thm su; cho n nh ngh ng, nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , c ma gi hin lm thn Pht, sc vng ta sng mt trng, i n ch B tt, B tt y v tham m, nn b hao tn tr Tt b nh. Th l khng ha hp, khng c chp thnh Bt nh ba la mt, cho n nh ngh ng; nn bit y l Ma s. * Li na, Tu b , c ma gi hin lm thn Pht v T kheo Tng, i n trc B tt, B tt y khi tm tham m, ngh rng: Ta i sau cng s lm T kheo Tng, nh vy thuyt php cho ngi; B tt tham m thn ma nn b hao tn tr Tt b nh, khng c chp thnh Bt nh ba la mt cho n nh ngh ng; nn bit y l Ma s. Li na, Tu b , c ma ha lm v s trm ngn vn c B tt tu hnh Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt, ri ch by cho thin nam t, thin n nhn y, thin nam t thin na nhn y thy ri tham m nn b hao tn tr Tt b nh, khng c chp thnh Bt nh ba la mt cho n nh ngh ng; nn bit y l ma s, ti sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su, khng c sc, khng c th, tng, hnh, thc; cho n khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt, nu khng c sc, cho n khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, thi trong y khng c Pht, khng c Thanh vn,

khng c Bch chi Pht, khng c B tt, ti sao. V ht thy php t tnh khng vy. * Li na, Tu b , thin nam t thin n nhn, khi chp Bt nh ba la mt thm su, th tr, c tng, thuyt ging, nh ngh ng, thng c nhiu chng nn ni ln. Tu b ! Th nh trong ci Dim ph , nhng th trn bo, vng, bc, lu ly, x c, m no, san h v.v... thng gp nhiu nn gic. Nh vy, Tu b , thin nam t thin n nhn, trong khi chp Bt nh ba la mt thm su, cho n nh ngh ng, thng gp nhiu gic chng nn khi ln. tu b bch Pht rng: Nh vy, bch c Th Tn! Trong ci Dim ph cc th trn bo, vng, bc, lu ly, x c, m no, san h v.v... thng c nhiu gic nhiu nn. Bch c Th Tn! Thin nam t thin n nhn cng nh vy, trong khi chp thnh Bt nh ba la mt thm su cho n nh ngh ng, thng c nhiu gic nhiu nn khi ln, c nhiu ma s, ti sao? y v ngi y ngu si b ma sai s, trong khi thin nam t thin n nhn chp Bt nh ba la mt thm su cho n nh ngh ng, n ph hoi lm cho xa la. Bch c Th Tn, ngi ngu si y rt t tr tu, nn khi chp Bt nh ba la mt cho n nh ngh ng, Ma n ph hoi lm cho xa la. Ngi ngu si y tm khng a php ln, cho nn khng chp Bt nh ba la mt, khng th, khng c, khng tng, khng nh ngh ng, khng tu hnh nh ni, ma cng ph hoi ngi khc, khin cho khng c chp thnh Bt nh ba la mt thm su, cho n tu hnh nh ni. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, Tu b ! Thin nam t thin n nhn mi pht tm i tha, b ma sai s, khng trng cn lnh, khng cng dng ch Pht, khng theo thin tri thc, nn khng c chp thnh Bt nh ba la mt cho n khng nh ngh ng, nn gy chng nn. Thin nam t thin n nhn y, t tr t tu, tm khng a i tha, th nn khng th chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt thm su, cho n nh ngh ng, v Ma s khi ln. Tu b , nu thin nam t thin n nhn khi chp c kinh Bt nh ba la mt thm su, cho n nh ngh ng, thi ma s khng khi ln, cn c th y Thin ba la mt cho n Th ba la mt; c th y bn nim x cho n tr nht thit chng.

Tu b , nn bit nh Pht lc thin nam t thin n nhn c th chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt thm su cho n nh ngh ng, cng c th y Thin ba la mt cho n Th ba la mt, ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, y bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn, y Pht lc cho n tr nht thit chng. Tu b , v lng v bin v s ch Pht trong mi phng hin ti, cng h tr cho thin nam t thin n nhn y, khin chp c thnh Bt nh ba la mt thm su; cho n nh ngh ng. Cc B tt a v bt thi trong mi phng, cng ng h ph tr cho thin nam t thin n nhn y, chp Bt nh ba la mt cho n nh ngh ng. LUN: Ma hin lm hnh tng Sa mn, c oai c long trng, lm cho ngi ta nghe theo li n, thng cm kinh quyn cng vi ng chng t, ni vi cc T kheo rng: Bt nh ba la mt, nh trong kinh ca ta ni mi chn tht Pht ni, cn Bt nh ngi nghe trc , khng tht, chng phi Pht ni, ch bai trc, mi mi t tn thn li mnh ni. B tt n cn tin th li y sanh tkin; cn B tt li cn nhng cha c th k thi sanh nghi, v sao? V ngh rt ro "khng". v tng ca Pht ni, tr tu kh hiu, nn khng ha hp. C khi ma ni vi B tt rng: "Bt nh ba la mt, ba ca gii thot, ni rng ch l "Khng". ng thng tp theo ci khng , trong y chng c, khng chng c. Lm sao lm Pht? Cch lm Pht l trc phi tu b th, tr gii v.v... tu phc c v 32 tng, n khi ngi o trng, by gi mi dng "khng". Nghe ni vy, B tt hoc tin hoc nghi, la b Bt nh ba la mt. Hi: V sao su ba la mt tng t, gi l ma s? p: Nh ni trong on ni v Bt nh ba la mt tng t. * Li na, em tm chp trc m tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, y gi l tng t. Trong kinh Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, khng c ni t bi, khng cu Pht o, ch mun t , tuy l vic tt, nhng ph o B tt, nn gi l Ma s. Hi: Nu B tt thy thn Pht, thi tn tm thanh tnh, ti sao gi l ma s? p: Tt c phin no chp th tng, u l Ma s. Tiu B tt cha nn thy Pht thn, ma hin lm thn Pht rt dp, tm B tt nhim m, v ci thn p y nn gng tu o, nh ngi cha la dc, thy hnh con gi tri,

tm nhim m su, khng th hng c s dc lc ci tri, m mui m cht, th nn Ma c mn nguyn. B tt tuy c cht t tnh tm, m b mt tr tu tht tng, nh ngi tay cm ngc bu nng cn, c ngi em cht t vng i phnh, lin b ngc bu c gi tr ln, m nhn ly vt hn, y gi l hao tn. Ma hin lm thn Pht, dn cc T kheo ch cho thy nhiu v B tt tu su ba la mt cng nh trn. Trong y Pht ni l do ht thy sc php v.v... t tnh khng. * Li na, chng hi sanh nghi: "Bt nh ba la mt l php v thng, c li ch nhiu, ti sao c ngi ganh ght'? V th Pht ni th d: Nh trong ci Dim ph v c vng bc, nn c nhiu on nhiu gic xut hin ch khng v ngi . Bt nh ba la mt l diu bo trong kho tng Pht php, vi diu, thm thm, k n cn gii i khng th hiu c, th nn hy bng. Ma v cho rng Bt nh ba la mt lm cho nhiu chng sanh vo Nit bn nn Ma lm gic on. Tu b , vui mng c lnh th li Pht, thut li li Ngi dy v k hy bng ph hoi Bt nh. Bch c Th Tn, ngi cung si y, b Ma sai s, khng c t ti, v thiu tr nn khng th thng t Pht. Ngi y khng c tm ln, khng bit php v trong sch, ch bit ba tng l tham v, dm dc, sn nhu nh sc sanh, lm chng nn i vi Bt nh. Pht n kh li Tu b ni, ni vi Tu b rng: Nu B tt ma ha tt chp Bt nh, cho n nh ngh ng, Ma s chng khi ln, nn bit l nh s ng h ca Pht lc v ch Pht B tt trong mi phng , m c th y nm ba la mt cho n tr nht thit chng, v cng l do Pht lc trong hin ti mi phng, v sao? V Ma l cha t ci Dc, y phc c tr tu th gian; Ma l cn bn sanh t th gian. Ch thin ci Sc, tuy c t kin m thng vo thin nh, nn tm nhu nhuyn, khng th c s ph hoi g; trong ci V sc th v hnh v tm vi t, khng th lm g; cn cc tri di ci Dc, khng c th lc nn khng th ph hoi nh vy. Ma ci Dc do nhn duyn ca nghip lc i trc v ch m cp ly vic lm ca ngi khc.

Cha gic gi l Ma, y l tng Ma vy. (nghi l ch Ma php, tc cch thc ca ma) ph hoi vic tt. B tt mi pht tm, tr tu mng nn tic thn, nu ch Pht, B tt mi phong khng ng h, t tr th khng thnh c. Th nn ch Pht, B tt, ch thin l nhng v ph hoi Ma s, m B tt y hoc bit hoc khng bit, ging nh gic i quanh thnh, ngi ln th h m tr con khng hay bit. Lc ni Ma s nh vy, ni rng thi v lng v bin. Nhng Pht ch mun khin hnh gi thnh i s Bt nh, th cho nn thy tr nn phi ha hp, khng nn vo cc vic c. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM PHT MU TH 48. KINH: Pht bo Tu b , th nh ngi m c hoc 5 con, 10 con, 20 con, 30 con, 40, con, 50 con, hoc trm hoc ngn con, khi m mc bnh, cc ngi con sing nng tm cu cu cha, ngh rng: Chng ta lm sao lm cho m c an, khng c vic hon nn au kh, khng vui, gi, rt, lnh, nng, mui nhng, rn rt xm phm thn m l iu lo lng ca chng ta. Cc ngi con thng tm vui thch, cng dng m n, v sao? V m sanh nui chng ta, ch by cho chng ta cc s nghip th gian. Nh vy, Tu b , Pht thng ly Pht nhn qun st h nim Bt nh ba la mt thm su, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, hay ch by tht tng th gian; mi phng hin ti ch Pht cng ly Pht nhn xem thy Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, v sao. V Bt nh ba la mt thm su y hay sanh ra ch Pht, hay cho ch Pht nht thit tr, hay ch by tht tng th gian. V th nn ch Pht thng ly Pht nhn xem Bt nh ba la mt thm su y. Li v Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ra Thin ba la mt, cho nTh ba la mt; hay sanh ni khng cho n v php hu php khng; hay sanh bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn, hay sanh mi lc cho n tr nht thit chng ca Pht; Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht, ch Pht.

Tu b , ch Pht c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, nay c, s c, u do nhn duyn Bt nh ba la mt thm su nn c. Tu b , nu, thin nam t thin n nhn cu Pht o, m chp kinh Bt nh ba la mt thm su, cho n nh ngh ng, ch Pht thng ly Pht nhn xem thy ngi y. Tu b , thin nam t thin n nhn cu B tt o, c mi phng Pht thng th h, lm cho khng thi tht V thng Chnh ng B . Tu b bch Pht rng: Nh Th Tn ni Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ra ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt lm sao hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tht tng th gian? lm sao ch Pht t Bt nh ba la mt sanh ra? Lm sao ch Pht ni tng th gian? Pht bo Tu b : T trong Bt nh ba la mt y sanh ra mi lc cho n mi tm php khng chung, tr nht thit chng ca ch Pht. Tu b , do c cc cng c y nn gi l Pht, Bt nh ba la mt thm su hay sanh ch Pht; ch Pht ni nm un l tng th gian. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su ni tng nm un th no? Trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su ch by nm un th no? Tu b , trong Bt nh ba la mt khng ni, khng ch by nm un c ph, c hoi, c sanh c dit, c nh c sch, c tng c gim, c vo c ra, khng ch by qa kh, v lai, hin ti, v sao? V tng "khng" khng c ph khng c hoi, tng "v tng" khng c ph khng c hoi, tng "v tc" khng c ph khng c hoi. Ch by nh vy. Php khng khi, php khng sanh, php khng c g ca chnh n, php tnh, khng c tng ph, khng c tng hoi. Ch by nh vy. Nh vy, Tu b , Pht ni trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su ch by tht tng th gian. * Li na, Tu b ! Ch Pht nhn ni Bt nh ba la mt thm su m bit r tm s hnh ca v lng v bin v s chng sanh.

Tu b ! Trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su y khng c chng sanh, khng c danh t chng sanh, khng sc khng c danh t sc; khng c th, tng, hnh, thc; khng c danh t th, tng, hnh, thc; khng c mt cho n khng c , khng c ci bit ca mt cho n ci bit ca ; khng c ci xc chm ca mt cho n ci xc chm ca ; cho n khng c tr nht thit chng, khng c danh t tr nht thit chng. Nh vy, Tu b , l Bt nh ba la mt thm su ch by tht tng th gian. Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt thm su y khng ch by sc, khng ch by th, tng, hnh, thc; cho n khng ch by tr nht thit chng, v sao? Tu b , v trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su cn khng c Bt nh ba la mt hung g c sc cho n tr nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b , s d c danh t s lng chng sanh, hoc c sc,hoc khng c sc, hoc c tng, hoc khng c tng, hoc chng phi c tng chng phi khng c tng. Hoc th gii ny, hoc khp th gii mi phng, cc chng sanh trong hoc nhip tm, hoc lon tm, ch Pht u bit ng nh tht nhip tm, lon tm y. Tu b , lm sao Pht bit tng nhip tm lon tm ca chng sanh? Do php tng nn bit. Dng php tng g nn bit? Tu b , trong php tng y cn khng c tng php tng, hung g c nhip tm lon tm. Tu b , do php tng y, nn Pht bit chng sanh nhip tm lon tm. * Li na, Tu b , Pht bit chng sanh nhip tm lon tm, lm sao bit? V tng tn nn bit, v tng khng nhim nn bit, v tng tch dit nn bit, v tng on tr nn bit, v tng tch tnh nn bit, v tng xa la nn bit. Nh vy, Tu b , Pht nhn ni Bt nh ba la mt thm su nn bit chng sanh nhip tm lon tm. * Li na, Tu b , Pht nhn ni Bt nh ba la mt nn chng sanh tm nhim, nh tht bit tm nhim; tm sn hn, tm ngu si, nh tht bit tm sn hn; tm ngu si.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao Pht bit chng sanh tm nhim, nh tht bit tm nhim? Tm sn hn, tm ngu si, nh tht bit tm sn hn, tm ngu si? Pht bo Tu b : Tng nh tht ca tm nhim thi khng c tng tm nhim, v sao? V trong tng nh tht, tm v tm s php (Tm s) khng th c c, hung g c c tm nhim, tm khng nhim! Tu b , tng nh tht ca tm sn hn, tm ngu si, thi khng c tng sn hn, tng ngu si, v sao? V trong tng nh tht, tm v tm s php cn khng th c c hung g c c tm sn hn tm khng sn hn, tm ngu si tm khng ngu si. Nh vy, Tu b ! Pht do Bt nh Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh tm nhim, nh tht bit tm nhim; tm sn hn, tm ngu si, nh tht bit tm sn hn tm ngu si. * Li na, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh tm khng nhim, nh tht bit tm khng nhim; tm khng sn hn, tm khng ngu si, nh tht bit tm khng sn hn khng ngu si. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao chng sanh tm khng nhim, nh tht bit tm khng nhim; tm khng sn hn, nh tht bit tm khng sn hn; tm khng ngu si, nh tht bit tm khng ngu si? Pht bo Tu b : Trong tng tm khng nhim y, tng nhim tng khng nhim khng th c c, v sao? Tu b ! V hai tm khng cng c mt ln. Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh tm khng nhim, nh tht bit tm khng nhim. Tu b , trong tng tm khng sn hn, tm khng ngu si y, tm ngu si, tm khng ngu si khng th c c, v sao? V sao hai tm khng cng c mt ln. Nh vy, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh tm rng ln, nh tht bit tm rng ln.

* Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao Pht do ni Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh y c tm rng ln, nh tht bit tm rng ln? Ny Tu b , Pht bit tm tng ca chng sanh khng rng khng hp, khng tng khng gim, khng n khng i; v tm tng la, nn tm y khng rng cho n khng n khng i, v sao? V tm y khng c t tnh, vy ci g rng ci g hp, cho n khng n khng i cng nh vy. Tu b , Pht do ni Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh c tm rng, nh tht bit tm rng. * Li na, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh c tm ln, nh tht bit tm ln. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh y c tm ln, nh tht bit tm ln? Pht bo Tu b : Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, khng thy tm chng sanh c tng n tng i, khng thy tm chng sanh c tng sanh, tng dit, tng tr, tng khc, v sao? V cc tm y khng c t tnh; vy ci g n, ci g i, ci g sanh, dit, tr, d? Nh vy, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt nn chng sanh y c tm ln, nh tht bit tm ln. * Li na, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt nn chng sanh c tm v lng, nh tht bit tm v lng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh c tm v lng, nh tht bit tm v lng? Pht bo Tu b : Pht do Bt nh ba la mt nn bit tm chng sanh y, chng thy tr, chng thy khng tr, v sao? V tng tm v lng y, khng c ni nng da, vy ci g c ch tr khng tr. Nh vy, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, nn chng sanh c tm v lng, nh tht bit tm v lng. * Li na, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, nn tm ca chng sanh khng th thy, Pht nh tht bit tm khng th thy.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao Pht do bt nh ba la mt, nn tm ca chng sanh khng th thy, Pht nh tht bit tm khng th thy? Pht bo Tu b : Tm chng sanh l v tng, Pht nh tht bit v tng, v t tng "khng" vy. * Li na, Tu b , Pht bit nm mt khng th thy tm chng sanh. Nh vy, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt, nn tm ca chng sanh khng th thy, Pht nh tht bit tm khng th thy. LUN: trn ni mi phng ch Pht v i B tt ng h ngi vit chp c tng cho n nh ngh ng Bt nh ba la mt, khng Ma tm c thun tin. Thnh gi trong hi chng nghe vic y, suy ngh rng: Ch Pht chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic tng tch dit, i vi cc php v chng sanh khng c yu ght, vy c sao ng h ngi vit chp, gi gn cho n nh ngh ng? V th nn Pht bo Tu b , ni th d nh a con v bit n th h m n. Bt nh l m ca mi phng ch Pht, nu c ma v.v... chng nn, mun ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt, ch Pht tuy hnh tng tch dit, nhng v thng xt chng sanh, v bit n, nn em tm t bi thng nim, dng Pht nhn thng thy, m th h ngi tu hnh Bt nh, khin c tng ch, khng mt Pht o. Trong y Pht ni nhn duyn: Cc hin thnh v php ca hin thnh u t trong Bt nh sanh ra. Hi: Tu b hi bn vic, c sao Pht p thng ba vic, m khng ni ch Pht t trong Bt nh sanh ra? p: Bt nh sanh ra ch Pht, ch Pht t Bt nh sanh, ngh a khng khc. C ngi ni cc php ha hp sanh ra Bt nh ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt sanh ra ch Pht. C ngi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt v cc hnh khc m c thnh Pht. 1. Ni v tc gi, 2. ni v php. Hoc ni cnh gy lm cht ngi, hoc ni cy gy lm cht ngi, hai vic y ging nhau, cho nn khng p ring. Hoc Bt nh ba la mt sanh ra ch Pht, tc l ni ch Pht t Bt nh sanh.

Hi: Nh cc kinh khc ni v nm un b ph hoi nn gi l th gian, sao trong y ni Bt nh ba la mt gii by nm un, khng c tng ph hoi sanh dit? p: Kia l vic Tiu tha, y l php i tha. Trong php Tiu tha phn nhiu ni v thng, trong php i tha phn nhiu ni php khng. Trong php Tiu tha trc ni v thng, sau ni php khng, trong php i tha m u lin ni php khng. Trong php Tiu tha ni v thng lm chng sanh s hi, i tha thi khng nh vy, th nn khng c ph hoi, sanh dit. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Khng, v tng, v tc, trn khng ph hoi. Trong Bt nh ba la mt ch by tng th gian nh vy. * Li na, nm un gi l chng sanh th gian, c hnh sc d bit, cn tm v tm s php v hnh kh bit, th nn Pht ni vi Tu b , tm s hnh ca v lng v s chng sanh Pht u bit. Trong Bt nh tuy khng c chng sanh v cc php sc cho n tr nht thit chng, song do lc phng tin Bt nh m bit c tm s hnh ca chng sanh, v trong Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng, nn khng ch by sc php cho n tr nht thit chng. Trong y Pht ni nhn duyn: trong Bt nh ba la mt cn khng c tng Bt nh, hung g c sc php v.v... * Li na, Bt nh ba la mt ch by tng th gian l tt c chng sanh hoc sc hoc v sc. Sc l chng sanh ci Dc ci Sc; V sc l chng sanh ci V sc, Hu tng l tr ci tri V tng v ci tri Phi Hu tng Phi V tng, ngoi ra l hu tng; v tng l chng sanh ci tri v tng; Phi hu tng phi v tng l chng sanh ci tri hu nh. Th gii y l th gii ba ngn i thin. Khp c mi phng l cc v lng v bin th gii khc. Chng sanh ba i trong su ng ti cc th gii y nhip tm hay lon tm, Pht u bit r. Tu b hi xong, tm nghi ng qui l: Ch Pht thng a hnh php "khng" tch tnh, sao nay bit khp v th v bin chng sanh nhip tm lon tm? tm Pht ch c mt lm sao trong mt lc bit ht v lng tm chng sanh? V vy nn hi Pht v sao bit? Pht p: Do tr tu bit tht tng cc php nn bit chng sanh nhip tm, lon tm. Tu b hi: Th no l tht tng cc php? p: l rt ro khng. Rt ro khng y, tnh rt ro khng th c c, hung g nhip tm lon tm.

Hi: Trong tht tng cc php rt ro khng, khng c phn bit tm v tm s php, lm sao Pht bit c tm y? p: Trong y Pht t ni: Tnh cc php tht tng cng khng th c c, ly tr tu y bit chng sanh nhip tm lon tm, v sao? V nu "tnh khng' c th c c, nn mi c nn vn, cn "tnh khng" khng th c c lm sao nn vn, nay Pht vt qua ht thy php do c tng phn bit h vng, an tr ni tht tng, nn nh tht bit tm ht thy chng sanh, cn tm chng sanh v tr trong php h vng, nn khng th nh tht bit cc chng sanh khc. Trc lc ni bit tm k khc, sau phn bit chng sanh nhip tm lon tm, gi l tm c ba c, tm khng c ba c, tm rng ln v lng, khng th thy ra vo co dui v.v... Tu b hi tng vic, ban u p do tht tng cc php nn bit nhip tm lon tm, k p do tn, do khng c nhim, do tch dit, on tch tnh, ly tng nn bit. Tn l tu qun v thng. B tt tu hnh tu tm qun v thng y, la b nhim ca th gian; dng th gian o ngn dt kit s, nn gi l Dit; Dng v lu o dt, nn gi l on; on cc kit s xong, qun Nit bn tch tnh, la tng. Do nhn duyn y c tht tng cc php; do tht tng cc php, bit chng sanh nhip tm lon tm, u l tht tng. * Li na, tm y nim nim sanh dit, i v lai khng c nn khng th bit, hin ti nim nim dit, khng c lc ngng, nn khng th bit,ngi phm phu th ly tng m phn bit, i vi ba i, c tng vng thy, cho l bit c tm nim. Qun theo tn mn tc l rt ro khng, rt ro khng nn khng m trc g, khi y c o. Bit tht tng cc php, i vi cc php khng vng tng phn bit, thi nh tht bit tm ngi khc. Tm nhim l ht thy php vo trong php tnh u l thanh tnh, th nn ni trong tht tng ca tm nhim khng c tm nhim, v sao? V trong tnh nh tht khng c tm, khng c tm s php hung g c tm nhim. Tm sn hn, tm ngu si cng nh vy. Trong tng tm khng c nhim, trong y khng c tng trng tm nhim. Tm nhim t xa nay khng c, nn cng khng c tm chng nhim, tm khng nhim l tng tch dit, khng c phn bit g.

Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn, Tu b , v hai tm khng cng c, theo php ca chng sanh, thi tm tm th lp sanh, khi tm khng nhim thi tm khng nhim, v sao? V tm nhim qu kh dit, v lai cha c, hin ti khng c, thi khng c tm nhim. Tm nhim khng c nn cng khng c tm chng nhim, v php i i khng c. Th nn trong tht tng khng nhim, khng c tm nhim, tm chng nhim; khng c tm sn hn, khng c tm ngu si cng nh vy. Tm rng hp thm bt u l v chng sanh th tng phn bit. Pht khng bit nh vy, v sao? V tm y khng sc khng hnh, khng c tr x, nim nim dit, thi khng c rng hp thm bt sai khc. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Tnh v tng ca tm khng c, nn rng hp v.v... khng th c c. Ngha ca rng, hp, thm, bt, ln, nh l nh trong on bn tm v lng ni. Tm v lng l tm rng tm ln tc l v lng. Li duyn v lng chng sanh nn gi l v lng. Li duyn php Nit bn v lng nn gi l v lng. Li tm tng khng th chp th, nn gi l v lng. Nh c mt c sc lm nhn duyn nn nhn thc sanh, thc y khng mt, khng sc, khng chng gia, khng y khng kia, th nn khng c tr x. Nu tht khng c tr x thi lm sao c th to tc g, hoc tt hoc xu, nh vic thy trong mng, khng th tm tng chc tht nht nh ca n. Tm cng nh vy, khng c ch nng ta, nn khng c tng nht nh, nn gi l v lng. Rng v ln cng theo ngha m phn bit nh vy. Hi: Nu bit tm khng th thy, sao Pht ni nh tht, bit tm khng th thy? p: C ngi ta thin, c tng phn bit, thy tm y nh si dy xu trong ht ngc trong sch, qun st trong ngi vi b xng trng, thy tm th lp ni nhau sanh, c khi thy tm ni thn, c khi thy tm ni cnh, nh v bin thc x, ch thy thc v lng v bin, ph cc ch h vng nh vy, nn Pht ni nh tht bit tm chng sanh, tm chng sanh t tng khng, nn n l tng v tng. * Li na, Pht ly nm mt qun st thy tm y khng th c c. Mt tht, mt tri duyn sc nn khng thy. Mt tu duyn Nit bn nn khng thy. Mt php ca k s hc, phn bit bit cc php lnh chng lnh, c

phin no khng phin no; mt php y vo trong tht tng thi khng phn bit, nh trc ni, ht thy php khng c k bit, khng c k thy, th nn khng th thy. Mt Pht qun st tng tch dit nn khng th thy. Pht thy tm chng sanh l nh tht thy, ch khng nh ngi phm phu c tng phn bit thy. * Li na, nm mt do nhn duyn ha hp sanh, u l php b to tc, h di khng tht. Pht khng tin khng dng, th nn khng dng nm mt thy. (Ht cun 69 theo bn hn) --o0o Cun 70 KINH: Li na, Tu b Pht do Bt nh ba la mt thm su m nh tht bit tm s ca chng sanh ra khi, chm m, co dui. Bch c Th Tn, lm th no Pht do Bt nh ba la mt thm su m nh tht bit tm s ca chng sanh ra khi, chm m, co dui. Pht dy: Tm s ca chng sanh ra khi, chm m, co dui v.v... u nng ni sc, th, tng, hnh, thc pht sanh. Tu b , Pht t ni bit tm s ca chng sanh ra khi, chm m, co dui, ngha l bit tm s ca chng sanh chp "thn ng v th gian thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng" Kin chp y nng ni sc m c; chp "thn ng v th gian v thng, l s tht ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni sc m c; chp "thn ng" v th gian cng thng cng v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng" kin chp y nng ni sc m c; chp "thn ng v th gian chng phi thng chng phi v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng" kin chp y nng ni sc m c. Chp "thn ng v th gian thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng" kin chp y nong ni th m c; chp "thn ng v th gian v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng:, kin chp y nng ni th m c; chp "thn ng v th gian cng thng cng v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng, kin chp y nng ni th m c; chp "thn ng v th gian chng phi

thng chng phi v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng', kin chp y nng ni th m c. Chp "thn ng v th gian thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni tng m c; chp "thn ng v th gian v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni tng m c; chp "thn ng th gian cng thng cng v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni tng m c; chp "thn ng v th gian chng phi thng chng phi v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni tng m c. Chp "thn ng v th gian thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni hnh m c; chp "thn ng v th gian v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni hnh m c; chp "thn ng v th gian cng thng cng v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni hnh m c; chp "thn ng v th gian chng phi thng chng phi v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng'. kin chp y nng ni hnh m c. Chp "thn ng v th gian thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni thc m c; chp "thn ng v th gian v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni thc m c; chp "thn ng cng thng cng v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng', kin chp y nng ni thc m c; chp "thn ng v th gian chng phi thng chng phi v thng l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni thc m c. Chp "th gian hu bin l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni sc m c; chp "th gian v bin l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni sc m c; chp "th gian hu bin v bin l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni sc m c; chp "th gian chng phi hu bin chng phi v bin l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni sc m c. Nng th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy. Chp "thn ng chnh l thn", kin chp y nng ni sc m c; chp thn ng khc, thn khc, kin chp y nng ni sc m c. Nng ni th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy.

Chp"sau khi cht cn c nh kh l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni sc m c; chp "sau khi cht khng cn c nh kh l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni sc m c; chp "sau khi cht hoc c nh kh hoc khng c nh kh, l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni c m c; chp "sau khi cht chng phi c nh kh chng phi khng c nh kh l s tht, ngoi ra l vng ng", kin chp y nng ni sc m c. Nng ni th, tng, hnh, thc, cng nh vy. Nh vy, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt thm su m nh tht bit tm s chng sanh ra khi, chm m, co dui. * Li na, Tu b , Pht bit tng sc, bit tng sc th no? L nh nh, nh nh chng hoi, khng phn bit, khng c tng, khng c c tng, khng c h lun, khng c c, tng sc cng nh vy. Tu b , Pht bit tng th, tng, hnh, thc th no? L nh nh, nh nh chng hoi, khng phn bit, khng c tng, khng c c tng, khng c h lun, khng c c; tng th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy. Nh vy, Tu b , Pht bit tng nh nh ca chng sanh v tng nh nh ca tm s ra khi, chm m, co dui. Tng nh ca nm un, tng nh ca cc hnh tc l tng nh ca ht thy php. Nhng g l tng nh ca ht thy php? l su Ba la mt tng nh; su Ba la mt tng nh tc l ba mi by phm tng nh; ba mi by phm tng nh tc l "mi tm khng" tng nh; "mi tm khng" tng nh tc l tm bi x tng nh; tm bi x tng nh tc l chn nh th tng nh; chn nh th tng nh tc l Pht mi lc tng nh; Pht mi lc tng nh tc l bn iu khng s, bn bin gii v ngi, i t i bi cho n mi tm php khng chung tng nh; mi tm php khng chung tng nh tc l tr Nht thit chng tng nh; tr Nht thit chng tng nh tc l php thin php bt thin, php th gian php xut th gian, php hu lu php v lu tng nh ; php hu lu php v lu tng nh tc l cc php qu kh, v lai, hin ti tng nh; cc php qu kh, v lai, hin ti tng nh tc l php hu vi php v vi tng nh; php hu vi php v vi tng nh tc l qu v Tu hon tng nh; qu Tu hon tng nh tc l qu v T hm tng nh; qu v T d hm tng nh tc l qu v A na hm tng nh; qu v A na hm tng nh tc l qu v A la hn tng nh; qu v A la hn tng nh tc l o

Bch chi Pht tng nh; o Bch chi Pht tng nh tc l V thng Chnh ng B tng nh; V thng Chnh ng B tng nh tc l ch Pht tng nh; ch Pht tng nh u l tng nht nh, chng hai chng khc, chng tn chng hoi, y gi l tng nh ca ht thy cc php. Pht do Bt nh ba la mt bit c tng nh y. Do nhn duyn y nn Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ra ch Pht, hay ch th tng th gian. Nh vy, Tu b , Pht bit ht thy php tng nh, khng phi tng chng nh, tng chng khc. V c tng nh y nn Pht gi l Nh lai. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, tng nh ca cc php y, khng phi tng chng nh, tng chng khc, rt su xa. Bch c Th Tn, ch Pht dng nh y m v ngi ni V thng Chnh ng B . Bch c Th Tn, ai hay tin hiu iu y? Ch c B tt n a v bt thi v ngi y chnh kin v A la hn ht sch cc lu hoc, v sao ? V php y rt su xa. Tu b , nh y tng khng cng tn nn rt su xa. Tu b tha: Php g tng khng cng tn nn rt su xa? Pht dy: Ht thy php khng cng tn. Nh vy, tu b , Pht bit c ht thy php y ri m thuyt php cho chng sanh. LUN: Pht bit ht s tc s hnh ca tt c chng sanh, bit su mi hai t kin, chn mi tm kit s phin no, th nn ni Pht bit tm tm s php ca chng sanh ra khi, chm m, co dui. Ngi ti gia b cc phin no i nhim nhn chm, nn gi l chm, ngi xut gia la chn mi su th t kin gi l ra khi. Li thng m ci vui i gi l chm, hoc bit n v thng m s st cu o gi l ra khi. Li lnh th chn mi su t o khng th cu chnh o tr li chm vo th gian, gi l chm, co l khng la khi ci dc, dui l la khi ci Dc. La khng la ci Sc cng nh vy. Nh ng ng trn ao nc trong, trng thy c, c con thng trong nc, c con tm nhy ra ri tr li ln xung, c con ra khi nhn bn phng, c con ra khi mun li qua gn b tr li ln xung. Pht cng nh vy, ly Pht nhn nhn chng sanh trong mi phng su ng, c k thng m nm dc, b phin no che tm, khng cu ra khi; c k tm tt hay b th, tr gii m vi t kin nghi hoc che tm nn tr li chm m; c k ra khi nm dc, qun bn chn l vi diu, t c non

php, nhng cha t c tht php nn tr li chm m; c ngi la dc chng c S thin cho n V s hu x nh, v chng ng Nit bn nn tr li chm m. Th no l tng ra khi, chm m, co dui? Trong y Pht ni l chp thn ng v th gian thng. Thn ng l ngi phm phu c tng phn bit theo tm chp ng th tng nn chp c thn ng. Ngoi o ni thn ng c hai th l thng v v thng. Nu ngi chp thn ng thng, th thng tu phc c, sau th qu bo; hoc do hnh o m thn ng c gii thot. Nu ngi chp thn ng v thng th v danh li hin i nn c to tc. Chp thng v thng l c ngi cho thn ng c hai th: 1. Vi t thng tr. 2. Hin c to tc. Hin c to tc l thn ny khi cht v thng nhng thn ng vi t l thng. C ngi ni thn ng chng phi thng chng phi v thng, thng hay v thng u c li. Nu thn ng v thng tc khng c ti phc, v sao? V nu thng thi kh vui khng i khc, th nh h khng , ma khng lm t, gi nng khng lm kh; nu v thng th kh vui bin i, th nh gi ma, i vi da tru th lm cho h nt. V tm chp ng nn ni chc c thn ng, nhng chng phi thng chng phi v thng. Pht ni bn th t kin; u duyn ni nm un, ch v ni nm un lm chp l thn ng. Thn ng v th gian l: Th gian c ba th: 1. th gian nm un. 2. Th gian chng sanh. 3. Th gian quc . Trong y ni hai th th gian l th gian nm un v th gian quc ; th gian chng sanh tc l thn ng. i ni tng th gian cng c bn th t kin. Hi: Thn ng th t xa li y khng c, nn chp l sai, cn th gian l c, c sao li ng vi t kin chp c thn ng? p: Ch ph ci chp tng thng v thng i vi th gian, ch khng ph th gian, th nh ngi khng c mt cm rn m cho l anh lc, cn ngi c mt th cho l rn, chng phi anh lc. Pht ph ci in o chp th gian thng, m khng ph th gian, v sao? V hin thy th gian v thng. Nhng cng khng c ni v thng v ti phc chng mt; v qu kh c to tc, ni thng hay ni v thng, c hai u li; cn ni chng phi v thng, cng c li v m trc th gian.

Th gian hu bin l c ngi tm ngun gc th gian, khng thy ch bt u ca n, khng c bt u, thi cng khng c khong gia, khong sau. Nu khng bt u, khong gia, khong sau thi khng c th gian; th nn th gian l ng phi c bt u, tc l hu bin. Ngi chng c thin nh nh tr bit kip trc, thy c vic trong tm vn kip trc, qu na th khng bit; ch thy thc trung m bt u ca thn ny, m t suy ngh: Thc ny khng th khng c nhn khng c duyn; chc phi c nhn duyn. M tr bit kip trc khng th bit, ch c tng phn bit, c mt php gi l "th tnh", chng phi nm thc bit c, v n qu vi t. T trong "th tnh" u tin sanh ra "gic", gic tc l "thc trung m". T gic sanh "ng", t ng sanh "nm th vi trn" l sc, ting, mi, v xc. T vi trn ting sanh "h khng i", t vi trn ting v xc sanh ra "phong i", t vi trn sc ting v xc sanh ra "ha i", t vi trn sc, ting, mi, v, xc sanh "thy i", t vi trn sc ting mi, v, xc sanh "a i". T khng sanh nh cn, t gi sanh thn cn, t la sanh nhn cn, t nc sanh thit cn, t t sanh t cn, nh vy dn dn t t n th. Th tnh l t th tnh i n th, t th chuyn n t, tr li th tnh; th nh trong cc bn c cc tnh cch ci bnh ci chu v.v... Ly bn lm bnh, ph bnh lm chu, nh vy chuyn bin mi khng mt; th tnh cng nh vy. Chuyn bin lm th, th tnh l php thng, khng t u n, nh trong kinh Tng Kh (Samkya, S lun) ni rng th tnh ny. Li c ngi ni: Bin t bt u ca th gian l vi trn, l cc vi, vi trn l php thng hng khng th ph, khng th t, khng th nt, khng th hoi, v l rt nh, ch i nhn duyn ca ti phc nn ho hp m c thn; hoc thn tri hoc thn a ngc v.v... v khng c cha m; nhn duyn ca ti phc ht thi tan r. C ngi cho "t nhin" l khi nguyn th gii, giu ngho, sanh hn, chng phi do mong c, to tc m c. C ngi ni: Cha Tri l khi nguyn th gii, to tc tt xu ho phc, tri t mun vt, cc php y khi tiu dit, Tri tr li thu nhip ly. Chp cc nguyn nhn t vy nh vy cho l bin t th gii. C ngi ni: Khi chng sanh i i chu vui ht, t i n bin t, th nh ng trn ni qung cun ch, ch ht t ngng. Th ti th phc, u qui v cng tn. Tinh tn hay bing nhc khng khc.

C ngi ni: Th gian quc tm phng u c b m, ch pha trn v di khng c b m. C ngi ni: Pha di n mi tm a ngc, pha trn n ci tri Hu nh, trn di c b m, cn tm phng khng c b m, cn tm phng khng c b m. Nh vy cc thuyt v th gii hu bin. C ngi ni: Chng sanh v th gii c ngn m, nh ni thn ng trong thn th, nh nh ht ci, hoc nh tri to, hoc mt tc, ngi ln th thn ng ln, ngi nh th thn ng nh, cho thn ng la mt phn php sc, nn ni thn ng c bin. V bin l, c ngi ni: Thn ng bin khp h khng, khng ch no khng c, gp ch c thn th c cm gic kh vui, th nn gi thn ng v bin. C ngi ni: Quc th gian v th, nu c th thi khng c nhn duyn, lc sau cng thng th thn khng cng tn, th thi ph hoi Nit bn. Th gi l v bin. * Li na, ni th gian quc , mi phng khng c bin t. Nh vy l cc thuyt ni thn ng th gian, quc th gian v bin. Hu bin v bin l, c ngi ni: Thn ng th gian v bin, cn quc th gian hu bin. Hoc ni thn ng th gian hu bin cn quc th gian v bin, v nh trn ni thn ng l sc php. Hoc ni trn di hu bin, tm phng v bin, Tm hai php trn gi l hu bin v bin. Th gian chng phi hu bin chng phi v bin l, c ngi thy th gian hu bin, c li, v bin cng c li, nn chng ni hu bin, chng ni v bin, chp chng phi hu bin chng phi v bin l tht tnh th gian. Thn ng tc l thn l, c ngi ni thn ny tc l thn ng, v sao? V phn tch thn ny tm thn ng khng th c c. * Li na, th kh vui tt xu u l thn ny, th nn ni thn tc l thn ng. Thn khc thn ng khc l, c ngi ni thn ng vi t, nm thc khng th bit c, cng khng phi hng phm phu thy c, ngi nhip tm

thanh tnh, c thin nh mi c th thy c. Th nn ni thn khc thn ng khc. * Li na, nu thn tc l thn ng, thn dit thn ng cng dit, y l t kin, cn ni thn khc thn ng khc, thn dit thn ng thng tr, y l bin kin. Sau khi cht cn c nh kh l: Hi: Trn kia ni thng v thng v.v... tc ni i sau hoc c hoc khng, sao nay li cn phn bit nh kh thnh bn cu? p: Trn ni chung ht thy th gian thng v thng, cn vic i sau c hay khng cn phi ni ring. Nh kh l, nh ngi n sanh ni y, i n i sau cng nh th. C ngi ni i trc khng t u n, dit cng chng i u. C ngi ni: Thn v thn ng ha hp lm ngi, sau khi cht thn ng i thn khng i, y gi l nh kh chng nh kh. Chng phi c nh kh chng phi khng nh kh l thy i khng i u c li, nn ni chng phi i chng phi khng i. Ngi y khng th b ci chp c thn ng, nhng chp thn ng chng phi i chng phi khng i. Cc phin no t kin nh trn, gi l tng tm s ra khi, chm m, co dui, v sao? V ngi t kin vi nhiu ng li cu ra khi khng c, nn mun ra m vn chm. Sc t kin nhiu kh gii thot, cho nn ni mi bn vic t kin, l chp th gian thng v thng v.v... Ngoi o tuy mi mi c tng phn bit, Pht ni u duyn ni nm un, nng ta nm un khng c thn ng, khng thng hng. Pht bit nm un trng khng, khng c tng trng, khng c to tc, khng c h lun. Ch bit nm un nh nh, khng nh ch thy gi di in o ca hng phm phu. Ging nh nm un nh nh, ht thy php nh nh cng nh vy, v sao? V hai php thu nhip ht thy php, l php hu vi v php v vi. Nm un l php hu vi, nm un nh nh tc l php v vi. Qun st, tr lng, t duy nm un c th thc hnh su Ba la mt, th nn ni

nm un nh tc l ht thy php nh; ht thy php nh tc l su Ba la mt nh. B tt thc hnh su Ba la mt cu tht o, qun nm un v thng, khng, pht sanh ba mi by phm, tm bi x, chn nh th , y l o Thanh vn, khi bit ri i thng qua, tip thc hnh mi tm khng, mi lc, cc Pht php, u do chnh qun st nm un, nm un nh, khng phn bit, nn u l ht thy php nh. Th nn ni thin php nh tc l bt thin php nh, bt thin php nh tc l thin php nh. Php th gian xut th gian cng nh vy. Th nn hnh gi khng c m trc thin php, cho n V thng Chnh ng B . Tng Pht nh cng nh vy, u l tng nht nh, khng hai khng khc, v sao? V tm tht tng ca ch php, i n rt ro khng, khng cn d bit. Cc php nh nh cng nh vy, Pht do Bt nh ba la mt m chng c, th nn ni Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ra ch Pht, hay ch th tng th gian. Tu b tn thn l cha tng c, bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, l ht thy php nh rt su xa, ty thun chng tri nhau, ba i mi phng ch Pht nh tc l cc php nh, hiu cc php nh y nn v chng sanh mi mi thuyt php l thm thm nh, kh hiu kh tin, v B tt a v bt thi vo php v, c th k mi c th tin. Ngi y chnh kin l ba bc o nhn (Tu hon, T hm, A na hm) v A la hn sch ht lu hoc khng th nhn php g nn c th tin. Hng ngi c lng tin gn a v bt thi cho nn khng ni ring. Pht bo Tu b : Ht thy php v tn nn "nh " y v tn, "nh " v tn, nn ngi c Thnh o c th tin, trong php v vi c sai bit nn c cc o Tu hon nghe php t mnh chng c nn c th tin, cn ngi phm phu m vo php in o h di, nn khng th tin. Pht bo Tu b : Ch Pht c "cc php nh " y nn gi l Nh Lai, gi l bc Nht thit tr, hay cu chng sanh khin i n Nit bn. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM VN TNG TH 49 (Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Phm Th Tng th 47).

KINH: By gi Thin t ci Dc, Thin t ci Sc c trong ba ngn i thin th gii, t xa ri hoa hng, i n ch Pht, ci u l chn Pht, ri ng mt bn, bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt su xa c ni n. Th no l tng Bt nh ba la mt su xa? Pht bo cc Thin t ci Dc ci Sc: ny cc Thin t, tng khng l l tng Bt nh ba la mt, khng tng trng, khng to tc, khng khi, khng sanh, khng dit, khng nh, khng sch, khng c php g, khng tng trng, tng h khng khng nng ta, l tng Bt nh ba la mt. Ny cc Thin t, cc tng nh vy l tng Bt nh ba la mt su xa, Pht v chng sanh m dng php th gian nn ni, ch khng phi theo nht ngha. Ny cc Thin t, cc tng y, tt c th gian tri, ngi, A tu la khng th ph hoi, v sao? V tt c th gian tri, ngi, A tu la cng l tng y. Ny cc Thin t, tng khng th ph tng, tng khng th bit tng, tng khng th bit v tng, v tng khng th bit tng. Tng v tng y, tng v tng u khng c g ca chnh n, ngha l bit, ngi bit, php b bit, u khng th c c, v sao? Ny cc Thin t, v cc tng y chng phi sc lm ra; chng phi th, tng, hnh, thc lm ra, chng phi Th ba la mt lm ra; chng phi Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt lm ra; chng phi ni khng lm ra; chng phi ngoi khng lm ra; chng phi ni ngoi khng lm ra; chng phi v php khng lm ra; chng phi hu php khng lm ra; chng phi v php hu php khng lm ra; chng phi bn nim x lm ra; cho n chng phi Nht thit tr lm ra. Ny cc Thin t, cc tng y chng phi s hu ca ngi, ca phi nhn, chng phi th gian chng phi xut th gian, chng phi hu lu, chng phi v lu, chng phi hu vi, chng phi v vi. Pht li bo cc Thin t: Th nh c ngi hi th no l tng h khng, ngi y hi c chnh ng khng? Cc Thin t tha: Bch c th Tn, cu hi y khng c chnh ng, v sao? Bch c Th Tn, v h khng , khng c tng trng c th ni, h khng khng c tc vi, khng sanh khi. Pht bo cc Thin t: D c Pht khng c Pht ra i, tng tnh vn thng tr, Pht chng c tng tnh nh tht, nn gi l Nh Lai.

Cc Thin t bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Th Tn chng c cc tng tnh rt su xa, c tng y nn c tr v ngi. Tr trong tht tng y, ly Bt nh ba la mt, tp hp t tng php. Cc Thin T tha: Him c, Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt su xa l ch thng s hnh ca ch Pht, hnh o y chng c V thng Chnh ng B . Chng V thng Chnh ng B ri, thng t ht thy php tng, hoc sc tng; hoc th, tng, hnh, thc tng, cho n Nht thit tr tng. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Cc Thin t, Tng no hoi l tng ca sc, Pht c v tng y. Cm gic l tng ca th, th tng l tng ca tng, khi lam l tng ca hnh, nhn bit l tng ca thc, Pht c v tng y. Hay x b l tng ca Th, khng nhit no l tng ca Gii, khng bin khc l tng ca Nhn, khng th khut phc l tng ca Tn, nhip tm l tng ca Thin, x la l tng ca Bt nh; Pht c v tng y. Tm khng b nhiu lon bc no l tng ca bn thin, bn v lng tm, bn nh v sc, Pht c v tng y. Xut th gian l tng ca ba mi by o phm, Pht c v tng y. Kh l tng ca v tc gii thot mn, la l tng ca khng gii thot mn, tch dit l tng ca v tng gii thot mn, Pht c v tng y. Thng l tng ca mi lc, khng s hi l tng ca v s y, khp bit l tng ca tr v ngi, cc ngi khc khng c c l tng ca mi tm php khng chung, Pht c v tng y. Thng ngh chng sanh l tng ca i t i bi, chn tht l tng ca khng sai lm, khng chp th l tng ca thng bung x, hin bit r rng l tng ca tr Nht thit chng, Pht c v tng y. Nh vy, cc Thin t, Pht chng c ht thy php v tng, do nhn duyn y, nn Pht c gi l tr v ngi. LUN: Hi: Trn kia ni ni ni khng, v tng, v tc, khng khi, khng c g l tng ca Bt nh, sao nay cc Thin t cn hi th no l tng Bt nh?

p: Pht tuy ni ni ni Bt nh ba la mt, hoc ni khng, hoc ni c, hoc ni qu bo, hoc ni ti phc, khng nht nh, v vy nn nay hi th no nht nh l tng Bt nh. * Li na, Bt nh ba la mt y nh huyn nh ha, nh tung c th nm c, m khng c tng nht nh c th chp th, ch ch Pht mi bit ng n cng khp tng y, ch thin tuy c tr lanh li, m khng th liu tri cho nn hi. * Li na, c ngi ni: Cc Thin t y c ngi n sau, khng kp nghe nn hi. Pht p vi cc Thin t: Khng l tng ca Bt nh ba la mt. Tng khng l trong ngoi khng v.v... Nu cc php khng tc l khng c cc tng trai gi, di ngn, tt xu v.v... y gi l tng khng c tng. Nu khng, v tng thi khng cn sanh tm mong c m trc thn i sau, y gi l tng v tc. Ba mn gii thot l tng bt u i vo Bt nh, ba tha chung c, chng sanh, chng dit, chng nh chng sch, nh h khng khng ni nng ta v.v... l tng su xa ca Bt nh ba la mt. V tng trong ba mn gii thot trn kia, l khng c tng trai gi, di ngn, tt xu v.v... bn ngoi; cn tng v tng di l khng c tng ht thy php. "Khng" tuy l mt, nhng cn tnh con ngi c li n, nn vo Bt nh c su cn, nn ni "Khng" c sai bit, khng c h lun, rng sanh rng dit v.v... nh trc ni. Pht bit cc Thin t chc chn c ngh rng: "Nu Bt nh ba la mt l khng, khng c g, nh tng h khng, thi lm sao c th ni, nu ni tc l c tng" ch Thin t v thy oai c Pht ln qu, khng dm nn hi, cho nn Pht t ni cho h. Pht thng chng sanh, theo ngha th nn ni cc tng khng, ch khng theo Nht ngha . Nu dng Nht ngha th nn nn, cn ni theo th thi khng nn nn. * Li na, tuy ni khng, khng do c tm chp trc th tng, khng ch php hoc phi hoc tri, m do ht thy php ng mt tng, khng phn bit, th nn li ni r rng, ngha l khng c g nh tng h khng. Khng c php no khng nhp vo tng y, th nn ni ht thy th gian khng th ph hoi, v sao? V ht thy th gian ngi, tri, A tu la chnh l

tng y. Nu php sai khc tri nhau thi c th ph hoi, nh nc hay dit la, la khng th dit la, ming ni ng nh s tht m mun ph, trn khng ph c, hung g ni khng ng nh tht, th nh ngi m p vng ngc ming ni khng phi vng ngc, trn khng th lm cho n chng phi vng ngc. Trong y Pht cn ni: Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng, v tng, nn tng khng th ph tng. * Li na, c ngi ni:Tng khng th ph tng l c php phn tn c, cn cc php ha hp, trn khng b ph, khng b mt, nh ba ch ci, phn tn ra tng phn, nhng trn khng b tiu mt. * Li na, cc php khng c tng nht nh, nh cy do r, cnh, cng, l, hp li gi l cy, cy khng c tng nht nh, nn khng b ph. Nh vy gi l tng khng th ph tng. Hi: Cc php sc v.v... chng phi c tri gic, c th khng bit nhau, cn tm s php l tng tri gic lm sao khng bit? p: Trong y ni tht tng; nn khng ni n ci bit h vng ca phm phu, tr tu phm phu y v l php hu vi, nhn duyn ha hp sanh, l php h vng, khng th c ci bit ng tht, th nn x b vo V d nit bn. Nu tr tu bit thng v thng cho n khng, tch dit v.v... th nh trn rng ph. Dit khng c g, nu nh vy lm sao s c bit. Th nn Tng khng bit tng. Tng khng th bit v tng l bn trong tuy c tr tu, bn ngoi khng khng c php c th bit, bn ngoi khng c cnh duyn th lm sao tr tu pht sanh? th nn ni tng khng th bit v tng, th nh dao bn khng th ct h khng. V tng khng th bit tng l c ngi ni: Bn trong tr tu khng c nh tng, bn ngoi php s duyn c nh tng, tm theo duyn pht sanh, th nn ni v tng khng nn bit tng, th nh khng c dao, tuy c vt m khng c dao ct. Tng y, v tng y, tng v tng u khng th c c l tng khng vo tng, v sao? V trc c tng. Tng khng vo v tng,

v sao? V tng khng c ch vo; la tng v tng y, li khng c ch c th vo. * Li na, v tng v s tng khng nht nh, nhn s tng nn c tng, v sao? V nu trc c tng, m khng c s tng thi khng c tng, v khng c s nhn; nu trc c s tng m khng c tng, thi lm sao c s tng, v khng c s nhn i i (tng nh cng, s tng nh t, c tng (cng) mi c s tng (t) c s tng m?i c tng; nu khng c tng th khng c s tng, khng c s tng th khng c tng - N.D). * Li na, tng v s tng bt nh, nn tng c khi lm s tng, s tng c khi c l tng. V tng bt nh khng tht, nn s tng cng khng c; nu s tng bt nh khng tht, nn tng cng khng c. Th nn ni tng y, v tng y, tng v tng y u khng th c c. Nh trc ni cc tng "Khng" v.v... l tht, v sao? V tng y chng phi nm un lm, chng phi su Ba la mt cho n chng phi tr Nht thit chng lm, tng y v l v vi khng c php c th lm, cng khng c ngi hay phi nhn c th lm. ngi l B tt, ch Pht v.v... phi nhn l ch thin v.v... Tng y v rt ro khng, nn chng phi hu lu chng phi v lu, chng phi th gian, chng phi xut th gian. Trn tuy ni tng v vi, ch v ph hu vi nn ni l v vi, v vi cng khng c nh tng. Trong y Pht mun lm cho vic y r rng nn ni th d. Ngi nghe ngh rng: Nu khng c Pht th chng nghe c tng y, Pht l ti thng i vi chng sanh, vy nn tc thnh tng y. Th nn Pht ni vi ch Thin, du c Pht khng Pht, tng y thng tr. Pht bit c tng y, nn gi l Pht. By gi, ch Thin hoan h bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn, cc tng y rt su xa, tuy khng th th tng m c th tu hnh, c th cho ngi ta qu bo v thng, v Pht c tng y, nn i vi cc php c tr v ngi, nu phn bit cc php c nh tng, th tr c ngi. Bch c Th Tn, an tr trong tht tng cc php y, thi thng t v ngi, c th ni cc tng ring ca mi mi php, l no hoi l tng sc, cho n liu tri hin tin l tng ca tr Nht thit chng.

Pht khen y, phn bit cc tng cho h, ci bit ca phm phu, mi tng khc nhau, cn Pht bit u l tng khng, tng khng tc l v tng, Pht c v tng y. c ci bit y khng th so snh, bit cng khp nn gi l c. Cc php y nay i gi l Bt nh ba la mt. KINH: By gi, Pht bo Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt l m ch pht, Bt nh ba la mt hay ch by tng th gian, th nn Pht nng ta php y m tr. Cng dng, cung knh, tn trng, tn thn php y. Php y l g? l Bt nh ba la mt. Ch Pht nng ta Bt nh ba la mt m tr, cung knh, cng dng, tn trng, tn thn Bt nh ba la mt y, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt xut sanh ch Pht. Pht bit lm ngi, nu c ngi hi mt cch chnh ng ai bit lm ngi, th p mt cch chnh ng l khng ai hn Pht, v sao? Tu b , v Pht bit lm ngi. Xe php m Pht ci i n v o m Pht t i n, chng c V thng Chnh ng B . Xe y, o y Pht tr li cung knh, cng dng, tn trng, tn thn, th tr th h. Tu b , y gi l Pht bit lm ngi. * Li na, Tu b , Pht bit tt c php khng c tng to tc, v khng c tc gi; tt c php khng sanh khi, v hnh trng khng th c c. Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt bit tt c php khng c tng to tc, cng do nhn duyn y nn Pht bit lm ngi. * Li na, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt bit c tt c php chng sanh, v khng c s c. Do nhn duyn y nn Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, nu tt c php khng k bit, khng k thy, lm sao Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian? Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Tt c php tht khng c k bit, khng c k thy. Ti sao khng c k bit, khng c k thy? V tt c php "khng", h di, khng kin c, th nn tt c php khng c k bit, khng c k thy.

* Li na, Tu b , ti sao tt c php khng c k bit, khng c k thy? V tt c php khng c nng ta, khng b rng buc. V th nn tt c php khng c k bit khng c k thy. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. V khng thy c tng sc nn ch by tng th gian; khng thy tng th, tng, hnh, thc, nn ch by tng th gian, cho n khng thy tng Nht thit chng, nn ch by tng th gian. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, v sao khng thy tng sc nn Bt nh ba la mt ch by tng th gian; khng thy tng th, tng, hnh, thc, cho n khng thy tng tr Nht thit chng, nn ch by tng th gian? Pht bo Tu b : Nu khng duyn sc sanh thc, y gi l khng thy tng sc nn ch by; khng duyn th, tng, hnh, thc, sanh thc cho n khng duyn tr Nht thit chng sanh thc, y gi l khng thy tng tr Nht thit chng nn ch by. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt su xa y hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. * Li na, Tu b , lm sao Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian? Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian khng? Ch by th gian khng, th no? L ch by th gian nm un khng, ch by th gian mi hai nhp khng, ch by th gian mi tm gii khng, ch by th gian mi hai nhn duyn khng, ch by th gian ng kin lm cn bn cho su mi hai kin khng, ch by th gian mi thin o khng, ch by th gian bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc khng; ch by th gian ba mi by phm tr o khng; ch by th gian su Ba la mt khng, ch by th gian ni khng khng, ch by th gian ngoi khng khng, ch by th gian ni ngoi khng khng, ch by th gian v php khng khng, ch by th gian hu php khng khng, ch by th gian v php hu php khng khng, ch by th gian hu vi tnh khng, ch by th gian v vi tnh khng, ch by th gian Pht mi lc khng, ch by th gian mi tm php khng chung khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. * Li na, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian khng, bit th gian khng, gic th gian khng, t duy th gian khng, phn bit th

gian khng. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. * Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht khng, ch by th gian Pht khng th no? L ch th gian nm un khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. * Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht khng th ngh bn, ch by th gian khng th ngh bn th no? L ch by th gian nm un khng th ngh bn, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng th ngh bn. * Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht la.Ch by th gian la th no? L ch by th gian nm un la, cho n ch by th gian nht thit chng la. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht la. * Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht tch dit. Ch by th gian tch dit th no? L ch by th gian nm un tch dit, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng tch dit. * Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian rt ro khng. Ch by th gian rt ro khng th no? L ch by th gian nm un rt ro khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng rt ro khng. * Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht tnh khng. Ch by th gian tnh khng l th no? L ch by th gian nm un tnh khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng. * Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht v php khng. Ch by th gian v php khng th no? L ch by th gian nm un v php khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng. * Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht v php hu php khng. Ch by th gian v php hu php khng th no? L ch by th gian nm un v php hu php khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng.

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht c khng. Ch by th gian c khng th no? l ch by th gian nm un c khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mthay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt thm su y ch by tng th gian l tng chng sanh i ny, i sau, v c sao? V cc php khng cn dng tng sanh i ny i sau. LUN: Bt nh ba la mt l m ch Pht, v nhn duyn y ch Pht nng ta Bt nh ba la mt m tr. trong Kinh khc ni: Pht nng ta php, ly php lm thy. Trong y Pht bo Tu b : "Php y chnh l Bt nh ba la mt" Trong tt c cc php bt thin, khng g hn t kin, v t kin nn khng bit n; t nhin ta phi l ngi bit n, Bt nh l ti thng trong cc thin php th gian, hay lm cho i ny c danh ting tt, i sau c qu bo thng diu, th nn, Pht t ni: Ta l nht trong hng ngi bit n, bo n. Ta cn bit ci n ca b th, tr gii hung g Bt nh ba la mt. * Li na, cc Thin t ngh rng: Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng, khng c tng nht nh, nn hoc c ngi khng ham, khng qy, th nn Pht ni Ta l bc tn qy trong ba ci cn cng dng Bt nh ba la mt, hung g ngi khc. Li c ngi sanh nghi, Pht i vi ht thy th gian, khng vng mc nh h khng, c g li ham Bt nh ba la mt y v tn trng, tn thn t nh tham m. Th nn Pht ni: Ta khng c tm tham, ch phn bit cho bit cc php tt xu, phi dng sc nhiu hay t. Bit Bt nh ba la mt y, c cng nng dt ht thy l lun, m ba tha o, dit sch cc kh; c v lng, v bin cng c nh vy, nn tn thn, tn trng, cng dng. V nh ngi i trn ng an n, trnh khi cc hon nn, thng ngh ch cho ngi khc bit con ng y. Pht bit lm ngi l bit ngi khc c n vi mnh. C ch khc ni Pht khng bit lm ngi s ngi ta nghi, nn ni Pht bit tt c php khng c tng to tc, bit tt c php khng c tng to tc, nn ni khng lm ngi, ch chng v khng bit n, nn gi l khng bit lm ngi. Ni bit lm ngi, khng bit lm ngi, khng c li. By gi Tu b dng ngha rt ro "khng" vn nn: Bch c Th Tn, nu v ht thy php rt rp khng, nn khng c ngi bit, ngi lm, lm sao Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by th gian (Quc - N.D) ch Pht? Pht chp thun cu hi y, v t ni nhn duyn: Ht thy php "khng", h di khng kin c. Tu b : Tng ht thy cc php m n, khng thy,

khng bit, lm sao ring Bt nh ba la mt c th thy, c th bit? Pht: Ht thy php chng phi ch khng bit, khng thy v ht thy php khng, khng kin c, khng k bit, khng k thy, cng khng th th c, nn khng nn vn nn. * Li na, v ht thy php khng ni nng ta, khng b rng buc nn khng c k bit, khng c k thy. Nhiu mt ph cc php lm cho khng, hoc ph thng, tu hnh v thng m vo khng, hoc ph tht m vo khng, hoc v rt ro ht tn nn vo khng, hoc v ht thy php xa la nn vo khng. Vo khng nh vy nay v ht thy php khng c tr x, khng c nng ta, khng c rng buc; v khng nng ta nn cng khng sanh dit, th nn tc l khng. Khng rng buc l tht tng ht thy php khng b rng buc hay ra khi ba ci, v c sao? V ba ci h di, dng ht thy php, khng k bit, khng k thy; nh vy m ch by th gian. Bt nh khng thy cc php sc v.v... nn ch by th gian. Cc php sc v.v... khng nng ta, khng b rng buc, h di, nn khng thy. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn ca khng thy l khng sanh thc duyn sc, cho n khng sanh thc duyn tr Nht thit chng, y gi l khng thy sc php v.v... Hi: Thc c th khng sanh, ch sc lm sao khng sanh? p: Tng no hoi l sc, nhn thc nn mi phn bit bit, khng thc thi cng khng c tng no hoi. * Li na, ht thy php do nhn duyn ha hp nn c tng sanh, khng c t tnh. Nh c cc duyn thn, thc, xc ha hp nn bit tng cng ca t, tng cng y khng la thn v thc m c c. Th nn cc php u do ha hp sanh, khng c t tnh. Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gin khng, l th gian gi l nm un, cho n tr Nht thit chng. Khi B tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, qun php y hoc ln, hoc nh, hoc trong, hoc ngoi, khng c php no chng "khng", y gi l Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian khng. Pht ch by th gian khng, l v hoc c ngi nghi Pht a m php nn mi ni trong Bt nh ba la mt ch by tng th gian khng, ch chng phi l tht tng thng c ca cc php y. Th nn Pht ni: Ta chng phi a m php nn ni: "Pht bit tng cc php so lng gc ngn, suy ngh, phn bit, khng c php g ra ngoi khng. Ta chng phi ch tn tng

nghe theo ngi khc ni, m ta do ni tm gic tri t duy phn bit nn ni ch by tng th gian "khng". Mt on ni ch by tng th gian khng ny l nh trn rng ni, xa la 62 chp kin, nay ch ni nm un cho n tr Nht thit chng. Khi y chng hi cho rng Bt nh ba la mt l rt ro khng, tm tng m ly th nn Pht ni bt kh t ngh. Bt kh t ngh l rt ro khng, cng khng th th c. Rt ro khng hoc gi l la, hoc gi l tch dit. La tc l phn tn, cc php lu v sau khng cn st liv t la tnh n. Bit rt ro khng ri, khng c tm s php, khng c ng ngn, nn gi l tch dit. Ngha rt ro khng v.v... nh trc ni. Hi: Th no l c khng? p: Mi tm "Khng" u l nhn duyn i i, nh ni khng l nhn php bn trong (trong thn - N.D) nn gi l ni khng, nu khng c php bn trong thi khng c ni khng; mi tm "Khng" u nh vy. c khng ny, khng c nhn duyn, khng c i i nn gi l c khng. * Li na, c khng l nh h khng, nh nh, php tnh, thc t, Nit bn. Ch by th gian, chng phi tng i nay, chng phi tng i sau l c cc ngoi o ch ni i nay, khng ni i sau. Ngi y t kin, ri vo on dit; c ngi ni i nay, i sau rng thn ng (thn hn - N.D) i nay nhp vo i sau, ngi y t kin ri vo chp thng. Bt nh ba la mt la hai bn on thng m ni trung o, tuy khng m chng chp trc khng, ch v ngi nn ni c ti, c phc, tuy ni ti phc m khng sanh t kin chp thng cng i vi "Khng" khng b chng ngi. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Rt ro khng, v sao c chp kin i nay i sau, hoc on, hoc thng. KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y v i s nn sanh khi. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y, v bt kh t ngh s nn sanh khi. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y v bt kh xng s nn sanh khi, Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y v v lng s nn sanh khi. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y v v ng ng s nn sanh khi.

Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt v i s nn sanh khi. V bt t ngh s nn sanh khi. V bt kh xng s nn sanh khi. V v lng s nn sanh khi. V v ng ng s nn sanh khi. Tu b , th no Bt nh ba la mt v i s nn sanh khi? Ny Tu b , i s ca ch Pht l cu ht thy chng sanh, khng b ht thy chng sanh. Tu b , th no l Bt nh ba la mt v bt t ngh s nn sanh khi? Ny Tu b , Bt t ngh l php ca Pht, php ca Nh Lai, php ca ngi T nhin, php ca ngi Nht thit tr. V vy nn ch Pht Bt nh ba la mt v bt t ngh s nn sanh khi. Tu b , th no Bt nh ba la mt v bt kh xng s nn sanh khi? Ny Tu b , trong ht thy chng sanh, khng ai c th suy ngh, cn lng Pht php, Nh Lai php, php ca ngi T nhin, php ca ngi Nht thit tr nn Bt nh ba la mt v bt kh xng s nn sanh khi. Tu b , th no Bt nh ba la mt v v lng s nn sanh khi? Ny Tu b , trong ht thy chng sanh, khng ai c th lng ht Pht php, Nh Lai php, php ca ngi T nhin, php ca ngi Nht thit tr. Th nn Bt nh ba la mt v v lng s nn sanh khi. Tu b , th no Bt nh ba la mt v v ng ng s nn sanh khi? Ny Tu b , trong ht thy chng sanh khng ai c th ngang bng vi Pht, hung g qu hn. Th nn Bt nh ba la mt v v ng ng s nn sanh khi. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ch c Pht php, Nh Lai php, php ca ngi T nhin, php ca ngi Nht thit tr, khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, v ng ng s sanh khi ? Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Pht php, Nh Lai php, php ngi T nhin, php ngi Nht thit tr l khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng c lng, khng chi ngang bng. Sc cng khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, khng th ngang bng; th, tng, hnh, thc cng khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, khng chi ngang bng; cho n tr Nht thit chng, php tnh, php tng khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, khng chi ngang bng. Trong tm tm s php bt dt, khng th c c.

Li na, Tu b , sc khng th ngh bn l cng khng th c c, cho n sc khng chi ngang bng l cng khng th c c; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nht thit chng khng chi ngang bng l cng khng th c c. Tu b bch Pht rng: Nhn duyn g sc khng th ngh bn ... cho n khng c chi bng l cng khng th c c? Th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nht thit chng khng c chi bng l cng khng th c c? Pht bo Tu b : V khng th lng v sc, cng khng th lng v th, tng, hnh, thc cho n khng th lng v tr Nht thit chng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g khng th lng v sc, cho n khng th lng v tr Nht thit chng? Pht bo Tu b : V sc khng th ngh bn, cho n v sc khng chi snh bng nn khng th lng cho n v tr Nht thit chng khng th ngh bn, v tr Nht thit chng khng chi snh bng nn khng th lng. Tu b , ng ngh sao, khng th ngh bn cho n khng chi snh bng liu c th c c chng? Sc, th, tng, hnh thc cho n tr Nht thit chng liu c th c c chng? Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, khng th c c. Ny Tu b , v th nn ht thy php khng th ngh bn, cho n khng chi snh bng. Nh vy, Tu b , php ca ch Pht khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, khng chi ngang bng. Tu b , y gi l php ch Pht khng th ngh bn, cho n khng chi ngang bng. Tu b , Php ch Pht khng th ngh bn, v vt qu tng ngh bn; khng th cn v vt qu cn lng; khng th lng v vt qu s lng; khng chi ngang bng v vt qu ngang bng. Tu b , v nhn duyn y, ht thy php cng l tng khng th ngh bn, cho n khng chi ngang bng. Tu b , gi khng th ngh bn l ngha khng th ngh bn; gi khng th cn, l ngha khng th cn; gi khng lng l ngh khng th lng, gi khng chi ngang bng l ngha khng th ngang bng.

Tu b , y l php ch Pht khng th ngh bn cho n khng chi ngang bng. Khng th ngh bn nh h khng, khng th ngh bn, khng th cn nh h khng khng th cn, khng c suy lng nh h khng c th lng, khng chi ngang bng nh h khng khng chi ngang bng. Tu b , y cng gi php ch Pht khng th ngh bn, cho n khng chi ngang bng. Pht php v lng nh vy, ht thy th gian, ngi, tri, A tu la khng ai c th ngh bn, tr lng. Trong khi ni phm cc Pht php khng th ngh bn, khng th cn khng c lng, khng chi ngang bng. 500 T kheo v khng lng th ht thy php nn cc lu sch ht, tm gii thot c A la hn. 20 T kheo ni cng khng chp th ht thy php nn sch ht cc lu c A la hn. 6 vn u b tc, 3 vn u b di i vi cc php xa la trn cu, i vi cc php con mt php sanh khi, 20 B tt ma ha tt c v sanh php nhn s c th k trong hin kip ny. LUN: Tu b thm hiu tng Bt nh i vi cc php khng m, khng ngi, tm sanh hoan h. Bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt v i s nn sanh khi v.v... i s l ph ht thy i kh no cho chng sanh, em cho chng sanh i php v thng ca Pht nn gi l i s. Ngha l khng th ngh bn nh trc ni, khng th cn l ch tr tu, thc tng Bt nh quyt nh, rt su, rt nng. Tr tu mng nh nn khng th cn, li v Bt nh nhiu tr tu t nn khng th cn. Li ch li ch Bt nh rt rng, khi cha thnh c th cho qu bo th gian, khi thnh ri cho qu bo i php. Li bit rt ro cng tn gi l cn, Bt nh ba la mt khng th cn bit, hoc thng, hoc v thng, hoc tht, hoc h, hoc c, hoc khng, nh vy l nhng ngha khng th cn. V lng s l c ngi ni Cn tc l lng, c ngi ni chp th tng tc l lng, Bt nh ba la mt khng th th tng nn gi l v lng. Li B tt ly bn tm v lng, tu hnh Bt nh nn gi l v lng. Li lng l tr tu. Tr tu phm phu, tr tu Nh tha, tr tu B tt, khng ai c th lng c bin gii ca Bt nh nn gi l v lng. V ng ng (khng chi ngang bng) l v ng ch Nit bn, ht thy php hu vi khng c chi bng Nit bn. Nit bn c 3: Nit bn Thanh vn; Nit bn Bch chi Pht; Nit bn ca Pht Bt nh a n ?i tha Nit bn nn gi l Bt nh v ng ng.

* Li na, ht thy chng sanh, khng th ngang bng Pht nn Pht l v ng; Bt nh ba la mt li ch chng sanh, tng t nh Pht nn gi l v ng ng. * Li na, php ch Pht l vi diu bc nht, khng th ngang bng, khng th snh kp, khng th so snh; Bt nh ba la mt hay lm cho chng sanh c c tm y nn gi l v ng ng. * Li na, v ng l thc tng cc php, cc qun, cc hnh khng th snh kp v tht tng khng c h lun, khng th ph hoi c nn gi l v ng; B tt c v ng y v hay khi tm t bi i v?i chng sanh nn gi l v ng ng. Tu b thuc hng Thanh vn khng c Nht thit tr m c th ni Bt nh khng th ngh bn y. Pht chp thun li . Pht t ni nm vic: Chng sanh v lng v bin nhiu hn vi trn trong mi phng hng h sa th gii, ch Pht dng mi tr lc, mun cu vt ht nn gi l i s. Li c B tt tu lu ngy c v sanh php nhn, v khng b chng sanh nn khng vo V d Nit bn. * Li na, lc B tt y thnh Pht o, v chng sanh nn chu nm vic: 1. L chu cc lao kh; 2. L chu b ci vui tch tnh; 3. L chu cng s vi ngi c; 4. L chu tip i cng ngi; 5. l chu vo i chng hi. Pht thm c ci vui ly dc m v chng sanh nn cam chu nm vic lao kh, ging nh hng th cng c, y l i s. Khng th ngh bn l ch cho Pht php, Nh Lai php, php ngi T nhin, php ngi Nht thit tr. Pht php l, Pht gi l gic i vi ht thy v minh, m ng bt u tnh gic gi l gic. Nh Lai l ging nh ch Pht qu kh, tu hnh su Ba la mt c nh tng ca cc php, i n Pht o. Nay Pht cng con ng nh vy i n, nh ch Pht qu kh i n nn gi l Nh Lai. Php ngi T nhin l hng Thanh vn cng c "gic" cng c "nh", nhng nghe t ngi khc y l php t, nn ni Pht l ngi t nhin, khng nghe t ngi khc. Php ngi Nht thit tr l Bch chi Pht cng t nhin c qu, khng nghe t ngi khc nhng khng c Nht thit tr. Bn th php y, khng c ai c th suy ngh, cn lng nn gi l khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng. Li khng c php g tng t php y nn gi l v ng ng. Tui b s hng B tt tn hc chp m bn php y nn bch Pht rng: Ch c bn php y khng th ngh bn, khng c chi ngang bng chng?

Pht p: Cc php sc v.v... cng khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, v ng ng. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn v cc php sc v.v... khng th c c. Nh vy, Tu b , cc Pht php khng th ngh bn, khng th ngh bn nh vic ni trn. Lun gi trc gii rng, trong y Pht ni lc, khng th ngh bn l vt qua tng ngh bn, vt qua tng ng ng. V ngha, php Nit bn khng th ngh bn, v danh t v thuc Th nn c th ngh bn. Nh h khng, khng th ngh bn l nh phm trc ni, tng h khng khng th ngh bn, th nn ni khng th ngh bn cho n v ng ng nh h khng, v h khng khng th ly chi v d nn gi l v ng ng. Tng Bt nh ba la mt tc l tng Pht php; khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, v ng ng tc l tng Pht php. Pht php y, ht thy th gian ngi, tri, A tu la, khng ai c th ngh bn, cn lng c. Trong su ng m trong y ch ni ba ng l chng sanh trong ba ng thin cn khng th cn lng, hung chi chng sanh trong ba ng c. Hi: Trong khi ni phm ny, c g s T kheo ni, B tt c o t? p: Trong y phn nhiu tn thn php ch Pht l khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, khng chi ngang bng. Ngi nghe a s tng thm tn cn nn k bch y c o nhiu, ngi n tuy c lng tin nhiu m tr tu t nn c o cng t. K o trng tham m th s, tr tu cn mng, cn tnh m n, khng th sch ht lu hoc. Cc T kheo cc cn tn v tu bng nhau, nht tm cu o nn ngi sch ht lu hoc nhiu. T kheo ni v tr tu t nn ch c 20 ngi sch ht lu hoc, tuy nhiu ngi c o qu ban u s vt hn k o trng, nhng v khng sch ht lu hoc, khng khc k o trng th trong y khng ni. Vo v sanh php nhn thm thm kh c vo nn t ngi; li v ngi i vi php ny gieo trng nhn duyn t. S c th k trong hin kip l hoc c ngi ni: Trong hin kip ngn c Pht tr bn c Pht, s th k cho. Hoc c ngi ni, c Pht Thch ca Vn th k cho, trong hin kip lm Pht cc th gii khc. (Ht cun 70 ca bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 71
GII THCH: PHM TH D TH 51. KINH: Pht bo Tu b : "Th nh trong bin ln, thuyn b v, ngi trong thuyn, nu khng dng vt, khng dng phao ni, khng dng thy cht. Tu b , nn bit ngi y khng n c b kia, b cht chm trong bin. Tu b , nu khi thuyn v, ngi trong thuyn dng cy, dng vt, phao ni, thy cht, nn bit ngi y trn khng b cht chm , an n, v ngi, n c b kia. Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o cng nh vy. Nu ch c tm tin vui, m khng nng Bt nh ba la mt thm su, khng chp, khng c tng, khng nh ngh ng; khng nng Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt, khng chp, khng c tng, khng nh ngh ng, cho n khng nng tr Nht thit chng, khng chp, khng c tng, khng nh ngh ng. Nn bit thin nam t y, gia ng b suy hao, cha n c tr Nht thit chng, ch th chng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. Tu b , nu c thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn c tn, c nhn, c tnh tm, c thm tm, c ham mun, c hiu bit, c bung b, c tinh tn, ngi y nng Bt nh ba la mt thm su, gi gn, c tng, ging ni, nh ngh ng. Thin nam t, thin n nhn y v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn c tn, nhn, tnh tm, thm tm, ham mun, hiu bit, bung b, tinh tn, v c Bt nh ba la mt thm su th h cho n c tr Nht thit chng th h. V c Bt nh ba la mt thm su th h cho n tr Nht thit chng th h nn trn khng b suy hao gia ng, vt qu Thanh vn a, Bch chi Pht a, hay lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b , th nh nam t, n nhn cm bnh t ly nc, nn bit bnh y khng bao lu tan r, v c sao. V bnh y cha nung chn nn tr li v vi t. Cng nh vy, Tu b ! Thin nam t, thin n nhn tuy c v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic m c tn, c nhn, c tnh tm, c thm tm, c an n, c hiu bit, c bung b, c tinh tn m khng c Bt nh ba la mt phng tin lc th h. Khng c Thin ba la mt, Tinh tn ba

la mt, Nhn nhc ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt th h, khng c ni khng, cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn, mi tr lc ca Pht, cho n tr Nht thit chng th h. Tu b , nn bit ngi y b suy hao gia ng, ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. Tu b , th nh nam t, n nhn cm chic bnh nung chn ly nc sng, ging, ao, sui, nn bit chic bnh y gi nc rt an n, v c sao? V chic bnh y nung chn. Cng nh vy Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c tn, nhn, tnh tm, thm tm, ham mun, hiu bit, bung b, tinh tn, li c Bt n ba la mt, phng tin th h, c thin nh, tinh tn, nhn, gii, th, cho n tr Nht thit chng th h. Tu b , nn bit ngi y khng b suy hao gia ng, vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, c th lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b , th nh bn b bin ln, thuyn cha trang b lin em vt cht ln trn. Nn bit thuyn y b v chm gia ng, thuyn cng vt chung mt ch, la v khch bun khng c lc phng tin nn n mt ht ca ci.Cng nh vy Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn y cu Pht o tuy c tm v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c tn, nhn, tnh tm, thm tm, dc, gii, x, tinh tn, nhng khng c Bt nh ba la mt, phng tin lc th h, cho n tr Nht thit chng th h, nn bit ngi y b suy hao gia ng, mt ht trn bo ln. Trn bo ln l tr Nht thit chng; suy hao l ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. Tu b , th nh c ngi c tr phng tin, ti b bin trang b thuyn ln, sau mi y xung nc, em ti vt cht ln m i. Nn bit thuyn y khng b gia ng v chm, chc chn c an n, i n ni chn. Cng nh vy Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn, v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c tn, nhn, tnh tm, thm tm, dc, gii, x, tinh tn, nhn nhc, gii, th, cho n tr Nht thit chng th h; nn bit B tt y n c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khng b ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. Tu b , th nh c ngi 120 tui, tui gi, cc cn suy yu, li c cc bnh gi, lnh, nng, hoau7841?c tp bnh. Tu b , ng ngh sao, ngi y c th t gia ng ng dy chng?

Tu b tha: Khng th. Pht dy: Ngi y hoc c th ng dy th th no? Tu b tha: Ngi y tuy ng dy m khng th i xa, hoc 10 dm, hoc 20 dm, v gi bnh. Pht dy: Cng nh vy, Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn tuy c tm v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c tn, nhn, tnh tm, thm tm, dc, gii, x, tinh tn, nhng khng c Bt nh ba la mt th h; nn bit ngi y gia ng ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, v c sao? V khng c Bt nh ba la mt th h. Tu b , th nh ngi gi 120 tui trc kia, tui gi, cc cn suy yu, li c cc bnh gi, lnh,nng, hoc tp bnh. Ngi y mun ng dy i c hai ngi mnh du hai nch ni vi ngi gi rng: ng c s kh, mun i n u hai ngi chng ti trn khng ri b. Cng nh vy, Tu b , nu thin nam t, thin n nhn v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c tn, nhn, tnh tm, thm tm, dc, gii, x, tinh tn, nh c Bt nh ba la mt phng tin c th h, cho n nh c tr Nht thit chng th h, nn bit ngi y khng gia ng ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, c th i n ni chn l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. LUN: B tt c hai hng: 1. Hng ng c tht tng cc php. 2. Hng tuy cha ng c tht tng nhng i vi trong Pht o c tn, c nhn, c tnh tm, c thm tm, c ham mun, c hiu bit, c bung b, c tinh tn.Tn l tin nghip ti phc, qu bo; tin v tu su Ba la mt thi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. C ngi tuy tin Pht o nhng t duy, t lng tm khng th nhn chu, cn y nhn c nn ni c nhn. C ngi tuy nhn, nhng v t kin, nghi ng cha dt, tm trc khng thanh tnh, cn y thanh tnh nn ni c tnh. C ngi tuy c tn, nhn, tnh tm, nhng c cn c su, cn y su nn ni thm tm. C nhn duyn ca bn th trn nn nht tm mun c V thng o, khng mun vic g khc, th nn ni c dc. R rng quyt nh, bit v thng o l ln, cc vic th gian l nh, th nn ni c gii. V c tm dc gii quyt nh, nn bung b ca ci v bung b cc c tm, phin no, xan ln, sn hn v.v... th nn ni x. V x nn thng hay tinh tn. C cc cng c nh vy, nu khng c Bt nh ba la mt, hoc khi thn hoi mng chung, hoc b c tri thc lm tr ngi thi mt B tt o. V c cng c

ca th gian nn hng th qu bo th gian nhng v sau ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, khng th t n v thng o. Trong y Pht t ni nm v d: Chic thuyn l d thn hnh gi; phao ni v.v... l d Bt nh phng tin; chic bnh l d B tt o. Bt nh phng tin l la, v cha cng Bt nh phng tin ho hp nn khng th gi gn nc cng c ca su Ba la mt t n v thng o; khng sa sang chic thuyn l B tt khng c phng tin; vt bu v cc cng c tn, nhn v.v... l nm chic thuyn thin php Ba la mt. Thuyn v bu ring r l v tri vi bn nguyn, hoc hng th ci vui ci tri, ci ngi, hoc ri vo Nh tha. Li ln l ch cho Pht php bo v Nht thit tr v.v... ngi gi bnh l v B tt c cc cng c tn, nhn v.v... nhng khng dt 62 t kin, nn gi l gi, khng dt 108 phin no nn gi l bnh. T ging ng dy l v t ging "tam gii" ng dy, ta s thnh Pht. V nhn duyn t kin phin no, nn khng th thnh B tt o. Hai ngi mnh l v Bt nh v phng tin. Bt nh ba la mt hay dt cc phin no t kin, l lun a n trong rt ro khng, cn phng tin a ra khi rt ro khng. KINH: By gi, Pht ni vi Tu b : "Lnh thay, ng v cc B tt m hi cc vic y. Tu b , nu c thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o, t khi mi pht tm li y, em tm chp ta, v ca ta, lm vic b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu; thin nam t, thin n nhn y, khi b th ngh rng: Ta la th ch, ta th cho ngi y, ta th vt y; ta tu tr gii, ta tu nhn, ta tinh tn, ta nhp nh, ta tu tr tu. Thin nam t, thin n nhn y ngh l th, y l ta th, cho n y l tr tu, v c sao? V trong Th ba la mt, khng c s phn bit nh vy, xa la b ny, b kia, l tng trng ca Th ba la mt. Trong Gii ba la mt; Nhn ba la mt; Tn ba la mt; Thin ba la mt; Bt nh ba la mt khng c s phn bit nh vy, v c sao? V xa la b ny, b kia, l tng trng ca Bt nh ba la mt. Ngi y khng bit b ny, khng bit b kia; v ngi y khng c Th ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng th h nn ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, khng th t n Nht thit tr. Ny Tu b , ngi cu Pht o khng c phng tin th no? Tu b , ngi cu Pht o t khi mi pht tm li y, khng c phng tin tu b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu; ngi y ngh nh vy: Ta b th, th cho ngi y, ly vt y l th; ta tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, nhp nh, tu tr tu, tu tr tu nh vy; ngi y ngh y l b th,

y l ta b th,, ly vic b th m t cao, ngh y l gii, y l ta tr gii, ly vic tr gii m t cao; ngh y l nhn, y l ta nhn, ly vic nhn nhc m t cao; ngh y l tinh tn, y l ta tinh tn, ly vic ta tinh tn m t cao, ngh y l thin nh, y l ta thin nh, ly vic thin nh m t cao, ngh y l tu, y l ta tr tu, ly vic tr tu m t cao, v c sao? V trong Th ba la mt khng c s phn bit nh vy, xa la b ny b kia, l tng trng ca Th ba la mt; xa lia b ny b kia l tng trng ca Gii ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia , l tng trng ca Nhn ba la mt. Xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Tinh tn ba la mt. Xa li b ny b kia l tng trng caThin ba la mt. Xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Bt nh ba la mt, v c sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c s ngh nh phn bit nh vy. Thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o, khng bit b ny b kia, v ngi y khng c Th ba la mt th h, khng c Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tinh tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt th h, cho n khng c tr Nht thit chng th h, nn ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o, khng th n c Nht thit tr. Nh vy, Tu b , B tt v khng c Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin th h, nn ri vo Thanh vn v Bch chi Pht o. Ny Tu b , th no l B tt ma ha tt c Bt nh v sc phng tin th h nn khng ri vo Thanh vn v Bch chi Pht o, mau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Tu b , B tt t khi mi pht tm li y, do sc phng tin, b th khng c tm chp ta v ca ta m b th, cho n khng c tm chp ta v ca ta m tu tr tu; ngi y khng ngh rng ta c y l th, y l ta th, khng ly vic b th t cao, cho n Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. B tt y khng ngh rng ta th, khng ngh rng ta th cho ngi y, dng vt y th, khng ngh rng ta tr gii, c tr gii y; khng ngh rng ta nhn nhc, c nhn nhc y; khng ngh rng ta tinh tn, c tinh tn y; khng ngh rng ta thin nh, c thin nh y; khng ngh rng ta tu tr tu, c tr tu y, v c sao? V trong Th ba la mt. Khng c s phn bit nh vy. Xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Th ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Gii ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Nhn nhc ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Tinh tn ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Thin ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Bt nh ba la mt, v c sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c s phn bit nh vy. B tt y bit b ny, b kia, v B tt y c Th ba la mt th h; Gii ba la mt, Nhn nhc ba la mt, Tinh tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt th h cho n c tr Nht thit

chng th h nn khng ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, n c Nht thit tr. Nh vy, Tu b , B tt c Bt nh ba la mt v lc phng tin th h nn khng ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, mau c v thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. LUN: By gi, Pht chp thun Tu b , li ni nhn duyn lm mt kt qu tu hnh. B tt tuy tu hnh thin php, tn, nhn v.v... cng khng c v thng o, l v em tm chp ta, v ca ta, tu su Ba la mt. Trong y ni khng phn bit b ny b kia v tng xa la l tng ca Bt nh ba la mt m li phn bit chp trc tu hnh, th l mt. Trn y, tuy Pht ni ngha khng c phng tin nhng khng ni ci danh khng c phng tin, v mun khin vic y r rng nn bo Tu b : Th no l c phng tin, khng phng tin? Bn trong khng c tm chp ta v ca ta, bn ngoi qun ht thy php khng, khng th tng, Bt nh phng tin cho n tr Nht thit chng th h B tt nn gi l c phng tin. Th h pha nm Ba la mt c lc cng c, pha Bt nh ba la mt c lc tr tu, do hai nhn duyn y nn khng mt o. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM TRI THC TH 52. (Kinh Ma ha Bt nh ghi: Phm Thin Tri Thc) KINH: By gi, Tu b bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, hng B tt tn hc, nn hc Bt nh ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Tinh tn ba la mt, Nhn nhc ba la mt, Tr gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt nh th no?" Pht bo Tu b : Hng B tt tn hc, nu mun hc Bt n ba la mt, Thin, Tinh tn, Nhn, Gii, Th ba la mt. Trc tin nn thn cn cng dng thin tri thc, ngi c th thuyt ging Bt nh ba la mt thm su. Ngi y dy rng: Thin nam t, ngi c b th g, tt c hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c Tr gii, Nhn nhc, Tinh tn, Thin nh, Tr tu, tt c hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ngi ch cho sc l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho th, tng, hnh, thc l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho Th ba la mt l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho Gii, Nhn, Tn, Thin,

Bt nh ba la mt l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho ni khng cho n v php, hu php khng l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm thnh o phn l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho mi tr lc cho n mi tm php khng chung ca Pht l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v c sao? V khng chp th sc lin c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; khng chp th th, tng, hnh, thc lin c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Khng chp th th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt lin c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; khng chp th ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung lin c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Thin nam t, khi tu Bt nh ba la mt thm su ch tham sc, v sao? V sc chng phi ci c th tham; ch tham th, tng, hnh thc, v sao? V th, tng, hnh, thc chng phi l ci c th tham. Thin nam t, ch tham Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt , ch tham ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, ch tham bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn, ch tham bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng, ch tham mi tr lc cho n tr Nht thit chng ca Pht. V sao? V tr Nht thit chng chng phi l ci c th tham. Thin nam t, ch tham qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn; ch tham Bch chi Pht o, ch tham B tt v, ch tham V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. V sao? V V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic chng phi l ci c th tham, v sao? V cc php t tnh khng. LUN: Hi: Tu b hi ch s hnh ca hng tn hc c sao Pht p vic tu hnh vi diu lu ngy ca B tt, l khng chp th ht thy php, v ht thy php tnh khng? p: Cc php tnh khng c hai:1. Ci khng ca i B tt ng c. 2. l nhu thun nhn ca tiu B tt hc c v tr tu m pht tm. Trong y ch ni v ci khng ca tiu B tt hc c. * Li na, c khi v ca tr tu, Pht k: l B tt, nu khng c kh v ca tr tu, thi tuy tu hnh cc cng c lu ngy, Pht khng k l B tt. Th nh Pht ni, tng trng ca nh php trong Thanh vn i vi Tam bo c lng tin cht t, gi l nh php; lng tin y cao hn Non php nh tu thin nh pht sanh, do tm ci Sc t c, n i vi v ngi gii thot

ca Pht l b nh, nhng i vi ngi phm l ln. Nh vy, B tt mi pht tm c c kh v ca Bt nh ba la mt, nn c th lnh th s gio ho gi l tn hc, qu hn cng c nm Ba la mt i vi ngi phm l ln, i vi Pht l nh. * Li na, Pht khng ni thng cc php tnh khng, m trc tin dy cng dng thn cn thin tri thc, nh thin tri thc ni cng c nm Ba la mt. Thin tri thc tuy mi mi gio ho, nhng Pht ch khen php bt hoi, l i vi sc php v.v... khng tham, khng m, khng th. Th nh chim cnh vng mi sanh, t mt ni Tu di bay dn mt ni Tu di, B tt cng nh vy, mi hc c th sanh tr su xa nh vy, hung g hc lu. Li nh m la nh c th t chy, hung g l la ln. B tt cng nh vy, lc mi hc c th dng tr tu, chuyn i php th gian khin rt ro khng, t chy cc phin no, hung g c lc y . KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, cc B tt lm c vic kh lm, trong ht thy php tnh khng m cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , B tt lm c vic kh, trong ht thy php tnh khng m cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b , cc B tt v an n cho th gian, nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v an lc cho th gian, v cu th gian, v lm ch quy hng cho th gian, v lm ni nng ta cho th gian, v lm g bi cho th gian, v dn o th gian, v lm o rt ro cho th gian, v lm ch i n cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b , B tt v an n th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , khi B tt c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, em chng sanh ra khi su ng, t vo ni b Nit bn v y. Tu b , y l B tt v an n cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt v an lc cho th gian, nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic em chng sanh ra khi ci u su, kh no, au7841?t vo ni b Nit bn v y. y l B tt v an lc cho th gian th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

B tt v cu th gian, nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cu cc kh nn trong ng sanh t cho chng sanh, cng thuyt php dt cc kh y, chng sanh nghe php, tm dng Tam tha c thot. Tu b , y l B tt v cu th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt v lm ch quy hng cho th gian, nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cu chng sanh ra khi sanh, gi, bnh, cht, u bi , su no em t vo ni b Nit bn v y. Tu b , y l B tt v lm ch quy hng cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt v lm ch nng ta cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v chng sanh ni ht thy php khng c ch nng ta. Tu b , y l B tt v lm ch nng ta cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ht thy php khng c ch nng ta nh th no? Pht dy: Sc khng tng tc tc l sc khng sanh, sc khng sanh tc l sc khng dit, sc khng dit tc l sc khng c ch nng ta; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nht thit chng cng li nh vy. Tu b , y l v lm ch nng ta cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt v lm o cu cnh cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , nu khi B tt c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic v chng sanh ni php nh vy: Tng rt ro ca sc chng phi l sc; tng rt ro ca th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nht thit chng chng phi l tr Nht thit chng. Tu b , tng cu cnh : "Nh ", tng ht thy php cng nh vy. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, nu tng ht thy php cu cnh "nh " thi cc B tt u nn tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v c sao? V trong tng rt ro ca sc khng c phn bit; trong tng rt ro ca th, tng, hnh thc, khng c phn bit cho n trong tng rt ro ca tr

Nht thit chng khng c phn bit cho l sc, l th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nht thit chng. Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Trong tng rt ro ca sc khng c phn bit, trong tng rt ro ca th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nht thit chng khng c phn bit gi l sc cho n gi l tr Nht thit chng. Tu b , y l vic kho ca B tt ma ha tt. Qun tng cc php tch dit nh vy, m tm khng n khut, khng s hi, v c sao? V B tt ngh rng cc php thm su y ta nn bit nh vy s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Php vi diu tch dit nh vy ta s v chng sanh ni ra. y l B tt v lm o cu cnh cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt v lm g bi cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , hoc gia sng ngi, bin ln, nc bn bn b gin on y l cn bi. Tu b , sc cng nh vy, i trc i sau lm gin on, ; th, tng, hnh, thc i trc i sau gin on, cho n tr Nht thit chng i trc i sau gin on. V i trc i sau gin on y nn ht thy php cng gin on. Tu b , v ht thy php i trc i sau gin on y, nn tc l tch dit, tc l diu bo, ngha l khng, khng c g th c, i sch ht khng cn, ly dc Nit bn. Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic em php tch dit vi diu, v chng sanh ni. Tu b , y l B tt v lm cn bi cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt v lm dn do cho chng sanh nh th no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic v chng sanh ni sc chng sanh chng dit, chng nh, chng sch; ni th, tng, hnh, thc chng sanh chng dit, chng nh, chng sch; ni mi hai x, mi tm gii, bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng chng sanh chng dit, chng nh, chng sch; ni qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, Bch chi Pht o chng sanh, chng dit, chng nh, chng sch, ni mi tr lc cho n tr Nht thit chng ca Pht chng sanh, chng dit, chng nh, chng sch. Tu b , y l B tt ma ha tt v lm dn o cho chng sanh nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. LUN: Tu b pht tm hy hu bch Pht rng: Cc B tt cha dt phin no, cha i bi, cha c a v bt thi chuyn, bit cc php vn tnh khng m c th pht tm V thng o, vic y rt kh. Pht nhn li y

rng: ng nh vy. Li tn thn nhn duyn hy hu ca B tt rng: B tt v an n cho th gian nn pht tm. An n l c th ph ht thy phin no, rt ro khng bin mt. V nh thuc hay cha lnh bnh khng cn hi ngt ng, ch cn rt ro tr ht bnh c an n. Pht hay lm cho chng sanh thng an n, khng k hn mt i, hai i. Ci vui ca th gian l c ci tuy an n m khng vui, c ci i nay kh, i sau vui nh ung thuc ng trong bng an n, trong ming khng ngon, th nn ni Pht hay em ci vui cho i ny i sau. Su ng v v thng nn chng phi an n, th nn ni ra khi su ng gi l an n. Ci vui th gian l nhn duyn ca m trc nn lu v sau, chc chn sanh u no, khng gi l vui; ci vui Nit bn trc sau khng bin i, la ht u kh gi l vui. Cu th gian l nh ngi b gic on ui bt, nu c thn thch, c th lc quan quyn thi c th cu. Chng sanh cng nh vy, v nhn duyn ca ti c, cc phin no v b ma dn ui bt. Ch c Pht thuyt php cu h cho. Th gian quy hng l nh ngi khi gp gi d, ma mnh, chc chn tm v phng x; cc t kin phin no th gian trong ngoi thn tm kh no, gi, bnh, cht, u kh, nn tm v vi Pht, Pht dng cc phng cch nh sch u bi, kh no. Ni nng ta l ht thy php hu vi, do nhn duyn ho hp sanh nn khng c t lc, khng th nng ta. Chng sanh b kh bc bch, n nng ta Pht, Pht v ni cho php khng c nng ta. Php khng c nng ta l chn tht, l V d Nit bn. Nm un dit, khng cn tng tc, khng tng tc tc l chng sanh, chng dit; chng sanh chng dit tc l rt ro khng, khng c ni nng ta. Hi: Nu khng c ni nng ta c sao ni lm ch nng ta? p: Nong ta c hai: 1. Cc phin no i kin nng ta php hu vi. 2. Tr tu thanh tnh nng ta Nit bn. V phin no kin nn ni khng c nng ta. o cu cnh l tht tng rt ro khng ca cc php. Sc php v.v... i trc khng c, i sau khng co, i hin ti cng khng c. K phm phu v th lc ca c tng phn bit, nghip qu bo tnh thc nn in o thy c, cn Thnh nhn dng con mt tr tu quan st thy iu h vng khng tht. Nh i trc i sau; i chnh gia cng nh vy. Nu khng c trc sau lm sao c gia? Nh vy, v chng sanh thuyt php l t chng sanh an n trong o rt ro nht. Cn bi th gian l nh cn bi, bn phi khng c t, sc php cng nh vy, i trc i sau u khng th th c. Trung gian nh trong cu cnh o ph, v i trc i sau "khng" nn trung gian cng khng. Nc l v cho cc phin no ba lu, bn lu v ht thy php thuc nghip qu bo, rt ro khng, khng c g th c, l Nit bn, l cn bi. Chng sanh chm gia bn dng

nc, Pht ly con thuyn bt chnh o vt ln t vo trn cn bi Nit bn. C cc nhn duyn nh vy tip chng sanh, y gi l dn o. KINH: B tt v lm ch n cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic v chng sanh ni ch n ca sc l "khng"; ni ch n ca th, tng, hnh, thc l " khng" cho n ni ch n ca tr Nht thit chng l "khng". V chng sanh ni sc chng phi ch n, chng phi khng ch n, v c sao? V tng ca sc l "khng", chng phi ch n, chng phi ch khng n; ni th, tng, hnh, thc chng phi ch n, chng phi khng ch n, v sao? V tng th, tng, hnh, thc l "khng", chng phi ch n, chng phi khng ch n, cho n tr Nht thit chng "khng" chng phi ch n, chng phi khng ch n, v sao? V tng tr nht thit chng l "khng" chng phi ch n, chng phi ch khng n. Nh vy, Tu b , B tt v lm ch n cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V ch n ca ht thy php l "khng", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong "khng" ch n, chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "v tng" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong "v tng" ch n, chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "v tc" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong v tc ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng dy khi" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong khng dy khi, ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy l "khng c g ca chnh n" chng sanh, chng dit, chng nh chng sch, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong ch n khng c g ca chnh n, chng sanh chng dit, chng nh chng sch, ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "nh mng", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong mng ch n, chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "nh huyn", nh vang, nh bng, nh ha, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong huyn ha ch n, chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "v lng v bin", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong v lng, v bin ch n, chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng cho, khng ly" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong khng cho, khng ly, ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng ct ln, khng h xung", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong khng ct ln, khng h xung, ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng thm, khng bt", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong khng thm khng bt, ch n chng phi ch khng n u khng th th c c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy l "khng n, khng i" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong khng n khng i, ch n chng phi khng n u khng th th c c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng vo, khng ra, khng hp, khng tn, khng vng, khng dt" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong khng vng khng t, ch n chng phi khng n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "ng, chng sanh, th, mnh, ngi; dy khi, ngi khin dy khi; lm, ngi khin lm, k bit, k thy" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V ng cho n k bit k thy rt ro khng th th c, hung g c ch n chng phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "thung" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V thng rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "lc, tnh, ng" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V lc, tnh, ng rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l v thng, kh, bt tnh, v ng, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V v thng, kh, bt tnh, v ng rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "tham dc" ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V tham dc rt ro khng th th c, hung g c ch n, chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l sn hn, si m, t kin, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V sn hn, si m, t kin rt ro khng th th c, hung g c ch n, chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "nh ", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong "nh " khng c n khng c i. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l php tnh thc t, tnh khng th ngh bn, ch y khng th vt qu c, v sao? V trong php tnh, thc t, tnh khng th ngh bn, khng c n, khng c i. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "bnh ng", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong bnh ng ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "tng bt ng", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong tng bt ng ch n, chng phi ch n khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "sc", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V sc rt ro khng th th c lm sao c ch n, chng phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "th, tng, hnh, thc", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V th tng, hnh, thc, rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n. Mi hai x, mi tm gii cng nh vy. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "Th ba la mt', ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V Th ba la mt rt ro khngh th th c, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy l Gii ba la mt; Nhn ba la mt; Tn ba la mt; Thin ba la mt; Bt nh ba la mt; ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V Gii ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "ni khng", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V ni khng rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n, chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng, cho n v php hu php khng", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V v php hu php khng rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n, chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l mi tr lc cho n tr Nht thit chng ca Pht, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong tr Nht thit chng , ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l qu Tu hon cho n Bch chi Pht o, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong qu Tu hon cho n Bch chi Pht o ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l Tu hon cho n Pht, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong Tu hon cho n Pht, ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, ai tin hiu c? Pht bo Tu b : C B tt trc tin ch ch Pht, tu su Ba la mt lu ngy, thin cn thun thc, cng dng v s trm ngn, vn, c Pht, thng i theo thin tri thc, hng ngi y c th tin hiu Bt nh ba la mt thm su. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ngi tin hiu c Bt nh ba la mt thm su y c tnh g, tng g, hnh mo g? Pht dy: Dt la tham, sn, si l tnh, tng, mo. B tt ma ha tt y c th tin hiu Bt nh ba la mt thm su. LUN: Hi: Cc vic trn ch lc ni, nay trong "ch n" c sao ni rng? p: "Ch n" l cui phm tm tt ht ch hi quy ca chn vic trn cho nn ni nhiu. * Li na, an lc v.v... v ch n u ng mt ngha, u cu chng sanh ra khi kh, a n Nit bn. Nu mi vic, mi vic ni rng thi khng th ni ht. Ch n sau ht nn ni rng, nn bit cc vic khc cng u nn ni rng. Ch n ca sc php v.v... l khng, nh h khng ch c tn gi m khng c thc php, sc php v.v... cng nh vy, cui cng quy v ni khng, v tng rt ro ca cc php chc chn l khng, ngoi ra nhng ci khc u h vng. Nh ngi lc mi u tuy c li ni lnh lu lu mi bit tnh tht. Cc php sc v.v... cng nh vy, khi vo v d Nit bn thi cng vi h khngkhng khc; nn bit trc tin cng nh vy, ch v ngi phm phu do qu bo in o cho nn thy khc. Ht thy php khng c g qua khi tng khng v.v... nh ngi mun vt qu h khng khng th c.

Mi su danh t ng, chng sanh, th mnh v.v... u do nm un ho hp, gi c danh t , ch khng c thc php, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n, nu thng, lc, ng, tnh, bn in o ph hng bn thnh hnh nh bn php thng, lc, ng, tnh khng th th c, ch v in o, cc php sc v.v... cng nh vy. Nh thng, lc, ng, tnh, khng th th c thi v thng, kh, bt tnh, v ng t thng, lc, ng, tnh, pht xut cng khng th th c. Th nn ni, ch n ca ht thy php l thng, lc, ng, tnh, l v thng, kh, bt tnh, v ng. Tu b hi Pht: Php y su xa, vi t, ai s tin hiu c? - Pht p: Ngi c nhn duyn tu hnh lu ngy tin c. Li hi: Ngi tu hnh lu ngy c tng trng g? - Pht p: Ngi y la tm ba c, cng khng thy la, thm nhp tht tng cc php. Hi: Ngi y cha c v sanh nhn lm sao ni dt ba c? p: Dt c hai: 1. L dt ci gc. 2. L dt ngnh ngn cht t, hnh gi khng phn bit c s dt y, khng phn bit y l dt, y l phin no, v sao? V tng phin no in o khng nht nh, nn phin no tc l "dt", nn ni l ly. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM TH TR TH 53. (Kinh Ma ha Bt nh ghi: Phm Th Nht Thit Tr) (Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Phn hai phm iu phc tham ng 51) KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, cc B tt hiu Bt nh ba la mt thm su y s i n ch no? Pht bo Tu b : B tt hiu Bt nh ba la mt thm su y s i n tr Nht thit chng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B tt n c tr Nht thit chng y l lm ch nng ta v cho chng sanh tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu Bt nh ba la mt l tu ht thy php. Bch c Th Tn, khng c tu g l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Khng "th" tu, "hoi" tu l tu Bt nh ba la mt.

Pht bo Tu b : Nhng php g hoi nn tu Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu. Bch c th Tn, v sc h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu; v th, tng, hnh, thc, mi hai x, mi tm gii h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu. Ng cho n k bit, k thy h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mt gi l hoi tu. V Th ba la mt h hoi, nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu; cho n v Bt nh ba la mt h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu. V ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung, qu Tu hon cho n tr Nht thit chng h hoi, nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , v sc h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu; cho n v tr Nht thit chng h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu. By gi, Pht bo Tu b : Trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, B tt a v bt thi chuyn phi nn nim bit. Nu B tt khng m trc trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, nn bit l a v bt thi chuyn; khng m trc trong Thin ba la mt, cho n Th ba la mt, khng m trc trong bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng, nn bit l a v bt thi chuyn. LUN: Hi: Bt nh ba la mt chng phi ch n, chng ch khng n, c sao Tu b li hi ngi tu Bt nh i n ch no? V c sao Pht p i n Nht thit tr? p: Ngoi o ni: Cc php t nhn i n qu, t i trc i n i nay, t i nay i n i sau. V ph ci in o chp thng y nn ni khng c ch n, chng phi khng ch n. Trong y Tu b em tm v trc m hi, Pht ly tm v trc m p. Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng, i vi cc php khng chng, khng ngi, c s gii thot khng chng, khng ngi, v khng chng, khng ngi c tnh nhn qu tng t, nn ni ngi hiu Bt nh thm su i n tr Nht thit chng. Tu b tha: V B tt bit Bt nh ba la mt lm ch nng v cho ht thy chng sanh, nh a con b kh no bc bch n nng cha m. Hi c sao ch c v B tt hiu Bt nh ba la mt thm su l ch nng v cho chng sanh?

p: V B tt c tm i bi i vi chng sanh, nn thng tu tp Bt nh ba la mt. V tu Bt nh nn c th hiu ht thy php, u thu vo Bt nh ba la mt; th nn, tu Bt nh ba la mt tc l tu ht thy php. V Bt nh ba la mt khng c tht php nht nh c th th c, nn trong kinh ni khng c tu g l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Trong Bt nh ba la mt ht thy cch qun st u c li nn khng "th", y l khng "th" tu. "Hoi" tu l v ht thy php v thng tn hoi nn gi l "hoi" tu. Php c th ph hoi l sc cho n tr Nht thit chng. Pht chp nhn li ca Tu b ni. Cui phm trn c ni tnh, tng, dung mo ca v B tt bt thi chuyn, nay nn th nghim bit, i vi Bt nh ba la mt thm su c m trc hay khng? Nu c m trc thi sai, nu khng c m trc thi l ng tng n. B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt c hai hng: 1. L nhn Bt nh ba la mt, qun ht thy php rt ro khng, Bt nh cng t khng. 2. l khng th qun Bt nh cng khng, nn trong kinh ni th nghim bit c m trc hay khng. KINH: Nu c B tt a v bt thi chuyn, khi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt thm su, khng cho li ngi khc ni lm cng yu, cng khng theo ngi khc ch dy tu hnh. V B tt bt thi chuyn khng b dc tm, sn tm, si tm tri buc. Nu v B tt bt thi chuyn thi khng xa la su Ba la mt; nu v B tt bt thi chuyn khi nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thm su, thi tm khng kinh, khng mt, khng s, khng hi, khng hi hn, m hoan h vui nghe, th tr, c tng, nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nh kinh ni. Tu b , nn bit B tt y i trc nghe ngha l trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su, th tr, c tng, ging ni, nh ngh ng, v sao? V B tt y c oai c ln nn nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, tm khng kinh, khng mt, khng s, khng hi, khng hi hn m hoan h vui nghe, th tr, c tng, nh ngh ng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B tt nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su, khng kinh, khng s, cho n nh ngh ng, v B tt y lm sao tu Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: Tm ty thun tr Nht thit chng, B tt nn nh vy tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, th no gi l tm ty thun tr Nht thit chng, B tt nn nh vy tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt?

Pht dy: Ty thun "khng" l B tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt thm su; ty thun v tng, v tc, v s hu, bt sanh, bt dit, bt cu, bt tnh, B tt nn nh vy tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Ty thun nh mng, huyn, sng nng, ting vang, bin ho l tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Pht bo ty thun khng, cho n ty thun nh mng, nh huyn l tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, B tt tu hnh php g? Hoc sc, hoc tho, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nht thit chng? Pht bo Tu b : B tt khng tu hnh sc, khng tu hnh th, tng, hnh, thc cho n khng tu hnh tr Nht thit chng, v sao? V ch tu hnh ca B tt l php khng c to tc, l php khng bin hoi, khng t u n, cng khng i u, khng ch tr. Php y khng th m, khng c lng. Nu khng m, khng lng php y khng th th c; khng th dng sc th c; cho n dng tr Nht thit chng th c, v sao? V sc tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l sc cho n tr Nht thit chng tc l Nht thit tr; Nht thit tr tc l Nht thit chng. Sc "nh tng" cho n tr Nht thit chng "nh tng" u l nht nh, khng hai, khng khc. LUN: "Th nghim": B tt bt thi chuyn l i vi li ni ca ngi khc, khng sanh nim cho l c tht, khng tht, v sao? V ngi khc c hai hng: Hng ti gia m trc ci vui nm dc, h di, bt tnh; hng ngoi o xut gia m trc t kin bt tht. Nhng iu hai hng y ni u khng c tht s nn khng tin. V ngi t chng c thc tng cc php, nn d c Pht thn hin n ni li ph hoi tht tng cc php cng chng tin. V chng c php v vi nn tm an tr, khng cn di chuyn. B tt y tuy cha c Pht o m v cc phin no tham dc v.v... b ch mng nn khng b li ko. V tm thng khng la su Ba la mt, bit kh v qu bo ca thin php nn tm thng a vui khng la su Ba la mt. C cc nhn duyn nh vy, nn nghe Bt nh thm su, khng s, khng hi, hoan h mun nghe, c tng, hi ngha, tu tp. Nh sm st thi chim nh, s hi, ru cht, cn chim ln Khng tc vui mng, nhy nht; Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Ngi t kin nghe thy s hi, v B tt bt thi chuyn nghe thi vui mng, tm khng nhm chn, khng bit ; nn ni l vui mng mun nghe.

Trong y Pht ni nhn duyn: B tt y i qu kh nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su, cha nhiu phc c, tr tu nn c oai c ln. C oai c ln nn khng s hi. Tu b hi: B tt y nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su tuy khng s hi, nhng Bt nh khng c nh tng nn tu hnh th no? Pht dy: Tm ty thun tr Nht thit chng. Hi: B tt y cha c tr Nht thit chng, lm sao ty thun? p: Th nn ni tm ty thun rt ro khng tc l tm ty thun tr Nht thit chng. Tr Nht thit chng l tng tch dit. trong phm sau Pht dy ht thy tng tch dit l tr Nht thit chng, th nn ni ty thun rt ro khng, tc l ty thun tr Nht thit chng. Ty thun v tng, v tc, h khng, bt sanh, bt dit, bt cu, bt tnh, nh mng cng nh vy. Tu b hi: Tm ty thun rt rp khng, qun php g? Pht p" Khng qun sc cho n tr Nht thit chng v sao? V tr tu mun cu s tht, sc v.v... l php hu vi to tc u h di, tr Nht thit chng l tht php. Tht php nn vt qu php hu vi, v vt qu php hu vi nn ni php y l php v tc, v tc gi, khng bin hoi. Khng bin hoi l php y khng t su Ba la mt n, nn ni khng t u n. Khng i vo trong Pht php nn ni rng khng i n u. Php hu vi v h di nn khng tr; trong php v vi v khng c c tng phn bit nn cng khng tr. V nm un ho hp nn c s lng su ng, v h hoi nm un tng tc nn v lng v s. V v lng v s nn ng ngn ng dt, v ng ngn ng dt nn khng th do tu hnh sc php v.v... m ng c. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Cc php sc v.v... tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l cc php sc v.v... v sao? V cc php sc nh v.v... tc l Nht thit tr nh; Nht thit tr nh tc l cc php sc nh v.v... v vy, nn ni nh y l khng hai, khng khc. (Ht cun 71 theo bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 72
GII THCH: PHM I NH TH 54. (Kinh i Bt nh phn hai ghi: Phm Chn nh th 52) KINH:By gi cc Thin t ci Dc, cc Thin t ci Sc dng hng bt chin n ci Tri, hoa sen xanh, hoa sen , hoa sen hng, hoa sen trng ca ci Tri, t xa ri ln trn Pht, ri i n ch Pht, nh l di chn Pht, ng qua mt bn, bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic rt su xa, kh thy kh hiu, khng th suy ngh bit c, ch c bc Tr vi diu tch tnh mi bit c iu ca tt c th gian khng th tin, v c sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su, ni nh vy: Sc tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l sc, cho n Nht thit chng tr tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l Nht thit chng tr. Sc nh tng v Nht thit tr nh tng l nht nh khng hai khng khc; cho n Nht thit chng tr nh tng, Nht thit tr nh tng, l nht nh khng hai khng khc. Pht dy cc Thin t ci Dc, ci Sc: Nh vy, nh vy! Cc Thin t, sc tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l sc; cho n Nht thit chng tr tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l Nht thit chng tr; sc nh tng cho n Nht thit chng tr nh tng l nht nh khng hai khng khc. Ny cc thin t, v ngha y nn khi Pht mi thnh o, tm a yn lng khng mun thuyt php, v c sao? V php V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic rt su xa, kh thy, kh hiu, khng th suy ngh bit c, ch bc c tr vi diu tch dit mi bit c iu ca ht thy th gian khng th tin, v c sao? V V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khng c ngi chng c, khng c ch chng c. y gi l tng thm thm ca cc php l khng c hai php. Ny cc Thin t, v nh h khng rt su thm nn php y rt su thm, v "nh " rt su thm nn php y rt su thm; v tnh php rt su thm, tht t rt su thm, khng th ngh bn; v bin rt su thm nn php y rt su thm; v khng n khng i rt su thm nn php y rt su thm; v chng sanh chng dit, khng nh khng sch, khng tr khng c rt su thm nn php y rt su thm.

Ny cc thin t, v "ta" rt su thm, cho n k bit k thy rt su thm nn php y rt su thm. Ny cc thin t, v sc rt su thm; th, tng, hnh, thc rt su thm, nn php y rt su thm. V Th ba la mt rt su thm, cho n Bt nh ba la mt rt su thm nn php y rt su thm. V ni khng cho n v php hu php khng rt su thm, nn php y rt su thm. V bn nim x rt su thm, cho n Nht thit chng tr rt su thm nn php y rt su thm. By gi cc Thin t ci Dc, ci Sc bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, php c ni l php khng th tin ni ca tt c th gian. Bch c Th Tn, Php rt su thm y, khng v lnh th sc nn ni, khng v x b sc nn ni; khng v lnh th th, tng, hnh, thc nn ni, khng v x b th, tng, hnh, thc nn ni; khng v lnh th qu Tu hon nn ni, khng v x b qu Tu hon nn ni; cho n khng v lnh th Nht thit chng tr nn ni, khng v x b Nht thit chng tr nn ni. Cc th gian u lnh th chp trc tu hnh: "Bo sc l ta, l ca ta; th, tng, hnh, thc l ta, l ca ta; cho n bo mi tm php khng chung l ta, l ca ta; qu Tu hon l ta. l ca ta; cho n Nht thit chng tr l ta, l ca ta". Pht bo cc Thin t: "Nh vy, nh vy! Ny cc Thin t, Php y chng phi v lnh th sc nn ni, chng phi v x b sc nn ni; cho n chng phi v lnh th Nht thit chng tr nn ni, chng phi v x b Nht thit chng tr nn ni. Ny cc Thin t, nu c B tt v lnh th sc nn tu hnh, cho n v lnh th Nht thit chng tr nn tu hnh, th B tt y khng th tu Bt nh ba la mt, khng th tu Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt cho n khng th tu Nht thit chng tr". Tu b bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, Php y thun theo tt c php. Php y thun theo tt c php nh th no? Php y thun theo Bt nh ba la mt cho n thun theo B th ba la mt; php y thun theo ni khng, cho n v php hu php khng; php y thun theo bn nim x, cho n thun theo Nht thit chng tr. Php y v ngi, khng chng ngi sc, khng chng ngi th, tng, hnh, thc, cho n khng chng ngi Nht thit chng tr. Ny cc Thin t, Php y gi l tng v ngi v nh h khng v.v... v nh nh, php tnh, php tr, tht t, bt kh t ngh tnh; v l khng, v tng, v tc v.v... Php y l tng

bt sanh, v sc chng sanh, chng th nm bt c; th, tng, hnh, thc chng sanh, chng th nm bt c, cho n v Nht thit chng tr chng sanh, chng th nm bt c. Php y khng c ni chn, v sc ni chn khng th c c; tho, tng, hnh, thc ni chn khng th c c, cho n v Nht thit chng tr ni chn khng th c c". Khi y, cc Thin t ci Dc, ci Sc bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Tu b l t Pht ty thun Pht sanh, v c sao? V nhng iu tu b ni u hp vi khng". By gi, Tu b ni vi cc Thin t: Cc ng ni rng: Tu b l t Pht, ty thun Pht sanh, th no l ty thun Pht sanh? Ny cc Thin t, v tng "nh " nn Tu b ty thun Pht sanh, v sao? V Nh Lai "nh tng" khng n khng i, Tu b nh tng cng khng n khng i, th nn Tu b ty thun Pht sanh. * Li na, Tu b t xa li y ty thun Pht sanh, v sao? V Nh Lai " nh tng" tc l ht thy php "nh tng", ht thy php "nh tng" tc l Nh Lai "nh tng"; trong tng "nh "y cng khng c tng "nh", th nn Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh. * Li na, Nh Lai nh, tng thng tr Tu b nh cng tng thng tr; Nh Lai "nh tng" khng hai khng khc. Tu b nh tng cng khng hai khng khc. Th nn Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh. Nh lai nh tng khng c ch chng ngi, ht thy php "nh tng" cng khng c ch chng ngi; Nh lai "nh tng" ht thy php "nh tng" l nht nh khng hai khng khc. "Nh tng" y khng c khi tc, trn chng c g chng "nh ". Th nn "nh tng" y khng hai khng khc. Th nn Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh. Nh lai "nh tng" tt c ch khng nim l, khng khc bit, Tu b "nh tng" cng nh vy, tt c ch khng nim l, khng khc bit; Nh Lai nh tng khng hai khng khc, khng th nm bt. Tu b nh tng cng nh vy. V th nn Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh. Nh lai "nh tng" khng xa la cc php "nh tng", tng "nh "y trn chng c g nh, th nn Tu b cng khng c khc l ty thun Pht sanh cng khng c ch ty thun. * Li na, Nh Lai "nh tng" chng qu kh, chng v lai, chng hin ti. Cc php "nh tng" cng chng qu kh, chng v lai, chng hin ti. Th nn Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh.

* Li na, Nh Lai nh, chng trong qu kh"nh ", qu kh "nh "cng chng trong Nh Lai nh; Nh lai nh chng trong v lai "nh ", v lai "nh " cng chng trong Nh Lai kh; Nh Lai nh chng trong hin ti "nh ", hin ti "nh " cng chng trong Nh lai nh. Qu kh, v lai, hin ti nh, Nh Lai nh, l nht nh, khng hai khng khc. Sc "nh ", Nh lai "nh "; th, tng, hnh, thc "nh ", Nh Lai nh. Sc nh, th, tng, hnh, thc nh v Nh Lai nh y l nht nh khng hai, khng khc. Ng nh, cho n k bit, k thy nh v Nh Lai nh l nht nh khng hai khng khc.Th ba la mt "nh " cho n bt nh ba la mt "nh "; ni khng "nh " cho n v php hu php khng "nh "; bn nim x nh, cho n nht thit chng tr nh v Nh Lai nh l nht nh khng hai, khng khc. Tu b , v B tt ma ha tt c "nh " y nn gi l Nh Lai. Trong khi ni phm Nh tng ny, i a ba ngn i thin th gii chn ng su cch: ni bn ng lng bn ty; ni bn ty lng bn ng; ni bn nam lng bn bc; ni bn bc lng bn nam; ni chnh gia lng bn bn; ni bn bn lng chng gia. LUN: Hi: Bt nh ba la mt khng c g khng thm thm c sao hoc c khi li tn thn thm thm? p: Trong Bt nh ba la mt hoc c khi phn bit cc php khng, y l cn; hoc c khi ni th gian php tc ng Nit bn y l su. Cc php sc v.v.... tc l Pht php, ngi nghe, nghe ni tm tin li Pht, cn tr tu mnh khng hiu kp nn ni l thm thm. V nh nc sng c ch xoy su, c ch cn. Hi: Ci php ca ch thin tn thn thm thm , ht thy th gian khng th tin c, cn g ni ra? p: Ch "ht thy" c hai th: 1. Danh t ht thy; 2. Tht "ht thy". Nh trong y ni, l danh t ht thy, v nhiu ngi khng tin nn ni ht thy. Cn ni bc c Tr Vi Diu Tch Dit mi c th bit, v bc tr chc chn c tin, sau mi bit. * Li na, Bt nh ba la mt y ch Pht bit c cn chng sanh nghe ni m tin, iu y trong y khng gi l tin, c tr tu bit ri mi gi l tin. Hi: Nu nh vy c sao ni bc Tr vi diu c th bit c?

p: Ht thy th gian khng th bit cng khp, Tr ca ch Pht, ch ngi c Tr Tch Dit mi bit phn t. Nh Tu hon i vi o v thng c phn t, l dt ba kit. Cc o qu nh vy trin chuyn thm nhiu. Nu th gian hon ton khng c ngi tin thi lm sao c cc o? V l y nn ni bc Tr Tch Dit c th bit c. V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic tc l Bt nh ch khc nhau v danh t gi; trong tm B tt gi l Bt nh, trong tm Pht gi l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Trong y ni sc php v.v... tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l sc php v.v... Trong y ni sc php nh, Nht thit tr nh khng hai khng khc. Pht chp nhn ca cc Thin t, li ni nhn duyn, nh tng chn tht ca cc Thin t, li ni nhn duyn, nh tng chn tht ca cc php danh, sc v.v... Th nh tr b cung in v cc nh xu x, nh t chy ht chin n v g tp, thi trng cc ni khng c khc nhau; Cc php, sc, v Nht thit tr, tm tht tng ca n thy u l nh. V ngha y nn lc Pht mi thnh o, tm a vng lng, khng a thuyt php, v bit php thm thm, k phm phu kh ng. * Li na, php y khng c hai nn thm thm, nh h khng nn thm thm, v nh, php tnh thm thm nn thm thm. By gi. cc Thin t bit php y khng c tng c th chp th, bch Pht rng: "Php c ni y, ht thy th gian khng th tin, php y khng v lnh th sc v.v... nn ni". Pht chp nhn li , nu c B tt v lnh th sc v.v... nn hnh B tt o, thi khng th tu cc cng c Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, tng Bt nh ba la mt y thun theo ht thy php khng c g chng ngi, v c sao? V i vi Bt nh ba la mt cng khng chp trc. Ni l do khng chng ngi v l nh h khng. V nh trong vch, trc c tng trng khng, tr nh dng que xoi, v sc t nn khng vo c, ngi c sc ln c th vo. Hnh gi cng nh vy, trong cc php sc v.v... t c tng nh tht, v sc tr tu t khng th khin n khng. Bc i tr thi c th bit. Th nn ni cc php khng chng ngi, nh h khng bnh ng. Sc php v.v... chng sanh cng chng c th nm bt c, th nn gi l bt sanh. Chng phi ch c sc php bt sanh, nu php bt sanh m c th nm bt c thi chng

phi rt ro khng, chng phi l khng chng ngi. Khng ni chn cng nh vy. By gi cc Thin t bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Tu b ty thun Pht sanh, v c sao? V iu Tu b bit, Tu b ni u hp khng. * Li na, Kinh ni c ba loi con: 1. L con khng ty thun sanh ra; 2. L con ty thun sanh ra; 3. L con thng sanh. Ngi i u c mun hai loi con l con ty thun sanh v thng sanh. Trong Pht php ch mun mt loi con l con ty thun sanh, v khng c a con no hn Pht. Con Pht c 5 hng: - u t ming Pht sanh, t php Pht sanh l: Tu hon cho n A la hn v B tt vo chnh v. Bch chi Pht tuy c nhn duyn tng gieo ging trong Pht php, lc khng c Pht t mnh c th c o, nn khng c ni t ming Pht sanh, v nhn duyn gieo ging xa xi nh vy. Cc ngi sp ht lu hoc hng ty thun. Tu b i vi cc lu hoc sch ht, thng a rt ro khng, y l ty thun sanh, v c sao? V php s hnh khng th ph hoi nh h khng. Pht php tng nh vy, y gi l ty thun Pht sanh. Hi: V sao khng ni hng B tt vo php v l ty thun Pht sanh? p: C ngi ni v lu hoc cha sch ht nn khng ni. V Tu b lu hoc sch ht nn ni. C ngi ni ngi vo V d Nit bn l thanh tnh nht, thn cui cng ca bc A la hn vo Hu d y Nit bn, gn ca V d Nit bn nn ni; B tt tuy c tr tu su xa, sc bn, nhng cn qua li trong sanh t, cho nn khng ni. C ngi ni Bt nh c hai: 1. L ch ni cho hng B tt; 2. L ni chung cho c ba tha. Trong s ni chung cho Thanh vn, Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh; ch trong khi ni cho hng B tt th khng ni Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh, v c sao? Hng i B tt php tnh sanh thn, trong y khng c thn kit nghip sanh, ch c thn bin ho sanh. Dt ba c, ra khi ba ci, gio ho chng sanh, nghim tnh Pht , nn trong th gian trong hon ton khng c hng Thanh vn. Tm Pht i t bi, tm B tt cng nh vy y gi l B tt ty thun sanh.Tu b , ch th ly Nit bn nn khng ni l thun sanh. Kinh ny ni chung cho c hai tha. Tu b , bit Bt nh ba la mt rt su thm, lc ca B tt php tnh sanh thn ln, ch thin tuy tn thn, khng nn lnh th, ni vi ch thin rng: Cc php tng "nh " l v tng, v nhn

duyn y ty thun Pht sanh, v "nh " y khng sai khc. Nh trong kinh ni: "Nh ", Nh lai nh tng, khng n khng i. Tu b , Nh tng cng khng n khng i. * Li na, Nh Lai nh rt ro khng, ht thy php nh cng rt ro khng. Trong ht thy php "nh " thu nhip Tu b nh, th nn Tu b dng Nh Lai nh, nn ty thun Pht sanh. * Li na, nh Nh lai nh khng c c tng phn bit, thng tr nh h khng Tu b nh cng nh vy, th nn Tu b ty thun Pht sanh. * Li na, nh Nh lai nh c gii thot v ngi nn i vi ht thy php khng qui ngi, ht thy php "nh " cng nh vy. i ht thy php cng khng qui ngi; Nh Lai nh, ht thy php nh nht nh khng sai khc. Tu b nh cng vo ht thy php nh, do vy nn ty thun Pht sanh. * Li na, cc php nh tng l khng lm, khng c ngi lm, Nh Lai nh tng cng nh vy; Tu b nh, v thu nhip vo ht thy php nh nn ty thun Pht sanh. * Li na, nh Nh Lai nh tng, ht thy ch thng khng c c tng phn bit. Tu b nh thu nhip vo ht thy php nh, nn ty thun Pht sanh. * Li na, Nh Lai nh tng, khng la ht thy php nh. Chnh qun ht thy php gi l Pht. Ht thy php l nhn duyn, Pht l qu bo, th nn ni Nh Lai nh khng la ht thy php nh. Nh y rt tht nn thng nh, khng c lc no chng nh. Tu b nh cng nh vy, v khng khc, nn thun Pht sanh, cng khng c php c th ty thun. * Li na, Nh lai nh tng khng c c tng phn bit, vt qu ba i, ht thy php nh cng nh vy; Tu b nh cng vt qu ba i, th nn ty thun Pht sanh. * Li na, Nh lai nh chng trong qu kh nh , v c sao? V Nh Lai khng, qu kh cng rt ro khng, th nn "khng" khng tr trong khng, th nh h khng khng tr trong h khng. V lai, hin ti cng nh vy. Ba i nh, Nh Lai nh khng hai khng phn bit l ba i nh, khng, v tng, v sanh, v dit, Nh Lai nh cng nh vy. Ba i nh khng chng ngi, nh i qu kh, khng cng khng bin gii, i v lai

cng khng cng khng bin gii, i hin ti cng khng cng khng bin gii. Nh Lai nh cng nh vy. Ba i, mi phng y khng chng ngi, khng bin gii. Tu b nh cng nh vy. Li na nm un nh cho n Nht thit chng tr nh, Nh lai nh khng hai khng khc, v c sao? V cc php sc v.v... ho hp nn c Nh Lai. Nh lai nh vy khng c ni ch l sc php, cng khng c ni la sc php, cng khng c ni l sc php trong Nh Lai, cng khng c ni Nh Lai trong sc php, cng khng c ni sc php ... thuc Nh Lai, cng khng c ni khng c Nh Lai; trong nm un sc v.v... gi gi l Nh lai. Nh Lai "nh " tc l ht thy php nh, th nn ni sc php nh ... v Nh Lai nh khng hai khng khc. Ngi phm phu thy c hai c khc, thnh nhn qun chiu khng hai khng khc, thnh nhn c th tin iu ca ngi phm phu khng thy khng th tin. Pht ni vi Tu b y gi l "nh ", Pht nhn "nh " y nn gi l Nh Lai. Nh Lai l nh tht m i n trong Pht php. Trong khi thuyt v"nh " y qu t chn ng su cch, nh trn ni. KINH: Khi y, cc Thin t ci Dc, ci Sc dng bt hng chin n ca ci tri ri ln trn Pht v Tu b , bch Pht rng: "Cha tng c, Th Tn! Tu b do Nh Lai nh, ty thun Pht sanh". Tu b li v cc Thin t ni rng: "Ny cc Thin t, Tu b khng t ni sc ty thun Pht sanh, cng khng t ni sc nh ty thun Pht sanh, khng la sc ty thun Pht sanh, cng khng la sc nh ty thun Pht sanh. Tu b khng t ni th, tng, hnh, thc ty thun Pht sanh cng khng t ni th, tng, hnh, thc "nh " ty thun Pht sanh; khng la th, tng, hnh, thc ty thun Pht sanh, cng khng la ni th, tng, hnh, thc nh ty thun Pht sanh. Cho n khng t ni Nht thit chng tr ty thun Pht sanh, cng khng t ni Nht thit chng tr "nh " ty thun Pht sanh; khng la Nht thit chng tr ty thun Pht sanh, cng khng la Nht thit chng "nh "ty thun Pht sanh. Tu b khng t ni v vi ty thun Pht sanh, cng khng t ni v vi "nh "ty thun Pht sanh, khng la v vi ty thun Pht sanh, cng khng la v vi nh ty thun Pht sanh. V c sao? V ht thy php u khng c g ca chnh n, khng th nm bt, khng c k ty sanh, cng khng c php ty sanh". By gi, X li pht bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, "Nh " y tht chng h di, php tng, php tr, php v rt su thm; trong y sc khng th nm bt, sc nh khng th th c, v c sao? V sc cn khng th th c, hung g sc nh li c th th c; th, tng, hnh, thc khng th th c, th, tng, hnh, thc nh chng th th c, v c sao? V th

tng, hnh, thc cn chng th th c, hung g th, tng, hnh, thc nh li c th th c cho n Nht thit chng tr c th th c, Nht thit chng tr nh chng th th c, v c sao? V Nht thit chng tr cn chng th th c, hung g Nht thit chng tr nh li c th th c". Pht bo X li pht: "Nh vy, nh vy! X li pht, "Nh " y tht khng h di. Php tng, php tr, php v, rt su thm, trong y sc chng c th th c, sc nh chng th th c, v c sao? Sc cn chng th th c, hung g sc nh li c th th c, cho n Nht thit chng tr chng th th c, Nht thit chng tr nh chng th th c, v c sao? V nht thit chng tr cn chng th th c, hung g Nht thit chng tr nh li c th th c. Trong khi X li pht ni tng nh y, 200 T kheo khng lnh th ht thy php, nn lu hoc sch ht, chng qu A la hn; 500 T kheo ni xa la trn cu, c mt php i vi cc php, c sanh vo hng thin nhn; 5 ngn B tt ma ha tt c v sanh php nhn; 6 ngn B tt i vi cc php khng lnh th nn lu hoc sch ht, tm c gii thot thnh A la hn. Ny X li pht, su ngn B tt y, i trc tng gp nm trm c Pht thn cn cng dng, i vi gio php ca nm trm c Pht, thc hnh b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh v khng c Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nn tu hnh theo tng khc bit, ngh rng: y l b th, l tr gii, l nhn nhc, l tinh tn, l thin nh, khng c Bt nh ba la mt. V khng c Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nn b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh hnh theo tng khc bit. V hnh theo tng khc bit, khng c tng khng khc bit nn khng c vo B tt v, khng c vo B tt v nn ch c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn. Ny X li pht, B tt ma ha tt tuy c o hoc tu php khng, hoc tu php v tng, hoc tu php v tc, v xa la Bt nh ba la mt, v khng c sc phng tin nn lin i vi thc t tc chng, ch th ly Thanh vn tha. X li pht bch Pht rng: "Bch c th Tn, nhn duyn g nn ng tu php khng, v tng, v tc, m xa la sc phng tin nn i vi thc t tc chng, ch th ly Thanh vn tha? B tt ma ha tt cng tu php khng, v tng, v tc, v c sc phng tin nn c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic".

Pht bo X li pht: " C B tt xa la tm Nht thit tr, tu php khng, v tng, v tc, v khng c sc phng tin, nn ch th chng Thanh vn tha. Ny X li pht, li c B tt ma ha tt khng xa la tm Nht thit chng tr tu php khng, v tng, v tc, v c sc phng tin nn vo B tt v, chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny X li pht, v nh c loi chim thn di trm do tun, hoc hai trm, ba trm, do tun m khng c cnh, t ci tri Ba mi ba, t sa xung Dim ph . Ny X li pht, ng ngh sao, loi chim y ang gia ng ngh rng: Mun tr li trn ci tri Ba mi ba, c th tr li c khng? Tha khng, Bch c Th Tn. ny X li pht, loi chim y li mong rng khi n Dim ph mun thn khng b au, khng bc no. ny X li pht, ng ngh sao? Loi chim y c c thn khng b au, khng b bc no chng? X li pht tha: Tha khng, bch c Th Tn, loi chim y khi n t, hoc au, hoc b bc no, hoc cht, hoc kh gn cht, v c sao? Bch c Th Tn, v loi chim y ln m khng c cnh. Ny X li pht, B tt ma ha tt cng nh vy, tuy tri nhiu kip nh s ct sng Hng, tu b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, pht khi i s, sanh i tm, v mun chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, lnh th v lng th nguyn, B tt y, v xa la Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin nn hoc ri vo hng A la hn, hoc ri vo Bch chi Pht o, v c sao? V B tt y xa la tm Nht thit tr, tu b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, v khng c Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nn ri vo Thanh vn a hoc Bch chi Pht o. Ny X li pht, B tt ma ha tt tuy tng nim n vic tr gii, thin nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin ca ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti, m chp th tng th tr, nn ngi y khng bit, khng hiu gii, nh, tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin ca ch Pht, ch nghe m thanh, danh t, ni v khng, v tng, v tc, m chp th m thanh, danh t m hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Nu B tt ma ha tt hi hng nh vy, thi ch tr trong Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a khng th qu hn, v c sao? V xa la Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, em cc thin cn hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny X li pht, c B tt ma ha tt t khi mi pht tm li y, khng xa la tm Nht thit tr, thc hnh b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, v khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nn khng chp th tng i vi gii, nh, tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin ca ch Pht qu kh,v lai, hin ti, khng chp th tng khng gii thot mn. Khng

chp th tng v tng, v tc gii thot mn. ny X li pht, nn bit B tt ma ha tt y khng ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o, m i thng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v c sao? V B tt ma ha tt y t khi mi pht tm li y, thc hnh b th m khng th tng, thc hnh tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, m khng chp th tng, i vi gii, nh, tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin ca ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti, khng chp th tng. ny X li pht, y gi l B tt c sc phng tin v tm la tng m hnh b th, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, cho n v tm la tng m hnh Nht thit chng tr. X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nh con hiu ngha ca Pht ni, nu B tt ma ha tt khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nn bit B tt y gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v c sao? V B tt ma ha tt y t khi mi pht tm li y, khng c php hoc sc, hoc th, tng, hnh, thc cho n Nht thit chng tr c th bit. Bch c Th Tn, c thin nam t, thin n nhn cu B tt o m xa la Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nn hiu ngi y i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic hoc c hoc chng c, v c sao? Bch c th Tn, thin nam t, thin n nhn cu B tt o y c lm vic b th u chp th tng, c tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, u chp th tng. V th nn thin nam t, thin n nhn y i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic l bt nh. Bch c Th tn, do nhn duyn y, nn B tt ma ha tt mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khng nn xa la Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin. B tt ma ha tt an tr trong Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nn dng tm v c, v tng, tu b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, cho n dng tm v c, v tng tu Nht thit chng tr. LUN: Cc thin t vui mng ly bt chin n ri ln trn Pht v Tu b , tn thn rng: Hy hu, Th Tn! Tu b do Nh Lai "nh " ty thun Pht sanh. cc thin t cho rng: Tu b c sc tr tu nn khin cho ht thy php u nh Pht php, th nn ni ty thun Pht sanh. Tu b bit tm cc Thin t, t qy chung cc php "nh " y nn Tu b mun dt tm cc Thin t nn ni: Tng "nh " y rt ro khng, dng bn cp ph tm chp trc "nh " l: Tu b chau7843?ng trong sc;chng trong sc nh; khng do sc, khng do sc nh; khng la sc, khng la sc nh, ty thun chng sanh.

Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Php y u khng, khng th th c. X li pht tha: Bch c Th Tn, "Nh " y rt su thm, trong "nh " y ch sc php cn khng th th c, hung g sc php "nh " li c th th c. Hi: th no l sc php? th no l sc php nh? p: Sc php l cc php ca mt thy v.v...; "nh " l tht tng khng h di ca sc php. Ngi i vi sc php nh, v m lm nn hoc khi ln nghip bt thin, b sa vo ng c, hoc khi ln nghip thin c sanh vo ci ngi, ci tri cui cng tr v tiu dit, tr li sanh ra cc kh; hoc khi ln nghip v lu, ng l cu li ch ln nhng li th ly Tiu tha, khng c tng rt ro thanh tnh "nh ". Sc php v.v... u l php to tc, hu vi h vng, t in o sanh, l ni c tng phn bit hin hnh ca k phm phu, th nn sc php v.v... h vng chng tc l "nh '. Bit sc php nh tht v.v... nn tc l "nh ", nhn ni sc php v.v... nn c gi l "nh ", th nn ni khng la sc php c "nh ". Sc php nhp vo "nh " u nht tng, khng hai khng khc. th nn Tu b khim tn ni rng: Chng phi ch ring ti ty thun Pht sanh, ht thy php cng tng nh vy. X li pht tn thn li ni ca Tu b . Sc php cng rt ro khng, hung g "nh " ? Nhn cn khng, hung g qu. Nghe tng "nh " thm thm nh vy, chng sanh u c li ch ca o. Hi: Bt nh ba la mt y, v hng B tt m ni, c sao su ngn ngi thnh A la hn o? p: Pht bit chc chn c ngi vn nn, nn v X li pht ni nhn duyn: Ngi y khng c Bt nh ba la mt, khng c sc phng tin, qu kh lm cng c, v khng c sc phng tin nn t hnh bt chnh. ngi y v xa la Bt nh ba la mt, m su thin php, nay theo Pht, nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt rt nhm chn th gian, v tm t bi mng, nn ch cu t li, khng lnh th ht thy php, tc ch c A la hn, ch i vi Bt nh ba la mt khng c li. Nh ngi cm i n bin mc nc, ty theo ln nh, mi ngi t ly va . Hi: Nh kinh ni su ngn B tt, v khng c Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nn thc hnh nm Ba la mt, khng c php v phn bit nn ch thnh A la hn. nu ht thy thnh nhn u c php v vi, php

v vi tc l v phn bit, c g trong y ni khng c php v phn bit, ch thnh A la hn? p: Chng phi ni lc nghe php i nay cho n qu kh nm trm i, khng c Bt nh v phng tin m tu tp cng c nm Ba la mt, v th nn ni khng c v phn bit. Mt nm cn tn, tn v.v... ca B tt, v mt nm cn tn, tn v.v... ca B tt nn tuy nghe Bt nh m khng c nh B tt nghe, tc chng i vi thc t. hi: ng tu khng, v tng, v tc c g mt ngi thnh Pht, mt ngi thnh A la hn? p: Tuy c cc nhn duyn m nhn duyn ln thnh A la hn l v xa la tm Nht thit tr m tu hnh khng, v tng, v tc. Loi chim ln l loi chim cnh vng ci tri, cng ging nh chim s ci ngi. Chim y l do khng n l v n n rng, cnh pht ra gi c, qut lm cho mt rng m i. Chim y khi mi ra khi trng, lng cnh cha , mun bay i lin b rt, gia ng tm hi hn: Ta cha nn bay, mun tr li trn tri, leo tro cy X ma l. Chim y thn ln, lng cnh cha , khng th ct ni thn. Thn chim l v d thn B tt. Ln l i i cha nhm rng ri cng c nm ba la mt. Khng c hai cnh l khng c Bt nh ba la mt, khng c sc phng tin. ni Tu di l v cho ba ci. H khng l v v lng Pht php. Cha nn bay m bay l cng c B tt y cha thnh tu vin mn, mun thc hnh ba mn gii thot ca B tt, mun i do gia h khng Pht php nhng t b thi mt, tm y tuy c mun thnh Pht m khng th c. Hoc cht l v A la hn o; hoc gn nh cht l v nh Bch chi Pht o; hoc au, hoc b bc no l v cng c bn nguyn ca B tt. Pht t kt bng cu: cho n nn tr trong tm v c v tng, lm vic b th. KINH: By gi cc Thin t ci Dc, ci Sc bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic tht kh c, v c sao? V B tt ma ha tt y nn bit ht thy cc php ri mi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, m php y cng khng th th c". Pht dy: "Nh vy, nh vy! ny cc Thin t, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic tht kh c, Ta cng ng c nht thit php, Nht thit chng tr ri mi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng khng c

g c, khng c ci bit, khng c ci c th bit, cng khng ngi bit, v c sao? V cc php rt ro thanh tnh. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nh li Pht dy, V thng Chnh ng B tht kh c; nh ti hiu ngha ca Pht ni, tm ti suy ngh, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic y d c, v c sao? V khng c ngi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng khng c php kh c. Ht thy php, ht thy php tng khng, khng c php kh c, khng c ngi nng c, v c sao? V ht thy php khng, cng khng c php kh tng, cng khng c php kh gim, ngha l b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, cho n Nht thit chng tr, php y u khng c ci kh c khng c ngi c. Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn y nn ti cho rng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic l d c, v c sao? Bch c Th Tn, Sc, sc tng khng; th, tng, hnh, thc, thc tng khng, cho n Nht thit chng tr, Nht thit chng tr tng khng. X li pht ni vi Tu b : Nu ht thy php "khng" v nh h khng, h khng khng th khi nim rng: Ta s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Nu B tt ma ha tt tin, hiu ht thy php khng v nh h khng, th l V thng Chnh ng chnh gic d c, sao nay hng h sa B tt ma ha tt cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic b thoi tht? Ny Tu b , v th nn bit V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khng d c. Tu b ni vi X li pht: " ng ngh sao, sc i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. Th, tng, hnh, thc, i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. Cho n Nht thit chng tr i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. La sc c php i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha : Khng. La th, tng, hnh, thc, c php i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng.

Cho n la Nht thit chng tr, c php di vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. Ny X li pht, ng ngh sao, sc nh tng i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. Th, tng, hnh, thc nh tng cho n Nht thit chng tr nh tng, i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. La sc nh tng, c php i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. La th, tng, hnh, thc nh tng, cho n la Nht thit chng tr nh tng, c php i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. Ny X li pht, ng ngh sao, "nh " i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. Php tnh, php tr, php v, tht t, tnh bt kh t ngh, i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. Ny X li pht , ng ngh sao, la "nh ' c php i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. La php tnh, php tru, php v, tht t, tnh bt kh t ngh, c php i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht chng? X li pht tha: Khng. Tu b ni vi X li pht: "Cc php rt ro khng th th c, vy nhng php g i vi php V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht? X li pht ni vi Tu b : "Nh li Tu b ni trong php nhn y khng c B tt i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thoi tht. Nu khng thoi tht, Pht ni ngi cu o c ba hng: A la hn o, Bch chi Pht o, Pht o; ba hng y l khng phn bit, nh Tu b ni ch c mt hng B tt cu Pht o.

Khi y, Ph lu na di a la ni t ni vi X li pht rng: Hy nn hi Tu b : Ch c mt B tt tha chng? By gi X li pht hi Tu b : Tu b mun ni c mt B tt tha chng? Tu b ni vi X li pht: i vi trong cc php "nh " mun khin c ba hng ngi l Thanh vn tha, Bch chi Pht tha, Pht tha ? X li pht ni khng. Ny X li pht, trong ba tha phn bit c "nh ", c th th c chng? X li pht ni: Khng. Ny X li pht, "Nh " y hoc c mt tng, hai tng, hoc ba tng chng? X li pht ni: Khng. Ny X li pht, ngi mun trong "nh " cho n c mt B tt chng? X li pht ni: Khng. Nh vy trong bn cch trn, ngi ba tha l khng th c c. Ny X li pht, ti sao ngh rng: y l ngi cu Thanh vn tha, y l ngi cu Bch chi Pht tha, y l ngi cu Pht tha. Ny X li pht, B tt ma ha tt nghe ni tng "nh " ca cc php tm khng kinh hi, khng thi mt, khng hi hn, khng nghi ng, y gi l B tt ma ha tt, c th thnh tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. By gi Pht tn thn Tu b rng: Lnh thay, lnh thay! Tu b , iu ca ng ni u l nh Pht lc. Ny Tu b , nu B tt ma ha tt nghe ni "nh " y khng c cc php sai bit, tm khng kinh, khng s, khng hi, khng kh khn, khng thi mt, khng hi hn, nn bit B tt y c th thnh tu V thng Chnh ng B . X li pht bch Pht rng: Thnh tu B g? Pht dy: Thnh tu Pht V thng Chnh ng B . LUN: By gi cc Thin t suy ngh bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic kh c, v c sao? V ht thy php rt ro khng, m B tt cu Pht o, tu tp qun hnh, thnh Pht chng sanh, php y cng khng th c c. Pht chp nhn li y, t mnh lm chng. Ta ngi o trng, dng mi cch ng c ht thy php, cng khng c tng nht nh c th c. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, theo con, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic d c, v ht thy php rt ro thng khng, trong y khng

c ngi c, khng c php c th c c, khng chng, khng ngi, khng c g tu, khng c g on. By gi X li pht hi: Nu Pht o d c, c sao hng h sa v lng B tt cu Pht o m ch hoc mt, hoc hai c thnh Pht, cn ngi khc u thoi tht. Tu b p X li pht: Sc thi tht i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic chng? Th, tng, hnh, thc cho n Nht thit chng tr thi tht chng? p: Khng, v c sao? V sc php rt ro khng, khng c thi tht, sc php "nh " khng c hai tng, cng khng phn bit nn khng thi tht. La sc php li c php thi tht chng? p: la sc php li khng c php nn p khng. La sc php "nh " li c php thi tht chng? p: "Nh " ph sc php ri, "nh " cng t khng, th nn p khng. Php tnh, php tr, php v cho n tnh bt kh t ngh cng nh vy. Tu b ni vi X li pht: nu php khng c thi tht, c g ni B tt nhiu nh ct sng hng thi tht? X li pht p: Nh li Tu b ni, trong php nhn thi khng c thi tht. Php nhn l php mn, php tu, php hnh. Vo trong php mn ca Tu b ni, thi khng thi tht, ra khi php mn y thi c thi tht. X li pht tuy chp nhn li Tu b ni cng t dn Pht php vn nn: Nu khng ai thi tht thi s u thnh Pht ht, c sao li ni ba tha? Tu b dng bn cu "nh tng" ph ba tha. Pht tn thn Tu b : Lnh thay, lnh thay, nu B tt nghe trong "nh " khng c ba tha phn bit m khng s hi, B tt y tc c th thnh V thng o. Hi: Nu Pht ni B tt thnh V thng Chnh ng B , c g X li pht hi thnh tu B g? p: Mi mi u c V thng, X li pht nghi nn hi o g v thng? p: i tha v thng. Li na, Tu b dng tr tu v rt ro khng, ph tm chp trc ba tha. Pht tn thn: Lnh thay, lnh thay! Tu b ni: B tt nghe iu y tm khng thi mt, khng s hi, thi c th tthnh tu V thng Chnh ng B . X li pht hi: B ca ba tha khng c tng nht nh nay ni thnh tu B , l thnh tu B g? Pht dy: Thnh tu Pht V thng Chnh ng B . Nu vo ca rt ro khng, thi ht thy php u nht tng, nu ra khi rt ro khng thi c

ba tha sai khc. Nay Pht phn bit cc php nn ni c thng, trung, h tha, ch khng v rt ro "khng" m ni. KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B tt ma ha tt mun thnh tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn tu hnh th no? Pht dy: Nn khi tm bnh ng, cng ni vi ht thy chng sanh vi tm bnh ng khng c thin lch; khi tm i t bi i vi ht thy chng sanh, cng ni vi chng sanh vi tm i t; khim tn i vi ht thy chng sanh, cng ni vi chng sanh vi khim tn; nn sanh tm an n i vi ht thy chng sanh, cng ni vi chng sanh vi tm an n; nn sanh tm v ngi i vi ht thy chng sanh, cng ni vi chng sanh vi tm v ngi; nn tm khng bc no i vi ht thy chng sanh, cng ni vi chng sanh vi tm khng bc no; nn sanh tm i knh i vi ht thy chng sanh nh cha, nh m, nh anh, nh em, nh ch, nh em gi, nh con, nh thn tc, tri thc, cng ni vi chng sanh bng tm i knh. B tt ma ha tt y, nn t mnh khng st sanh, cng dy ngi khc khng st sanh, tn thn vic khng st sanh, hoan h, tn thn nhng ngi khng st sanh, cho n t mnh hnh hnh khng t kin, cng dy ngi khc khng hnh hnh t kin, tn thn vic khng t kin, hoan h tn thn nhng ngi khng t kin. Nh vy, Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt mun thnh tuV thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn tu hnh nh vy. * Li na, Tu b , B tt ma ht mun thnh tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn tu S thin cng dy ngi khc tu S thin, tn thn vic tu S thin, hoan h, tn thn ngi tu S thin; Nh thin, Tam thin; T thin cng nh vy. * Li na, Tu b , B tt ma ha tt mun thnh tuV thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn tu t tm, cng dy ngi khc tu t tm, tn thn vic tu t tm, hoan h tn thn ngi tu t tm, t bi, h, x tm cng nh vy. T mnh tu hnh h khng x nh, cng dy ngi khc tu h khng x nh, tn thn vic tu h khng x nh, hoan h tn thn ngi tu h khng x nh; thc x nh, v s hu x nh, phi hu tng phi v tng x nh cng nh vy. T mnh y B th ba la mt cng dy ngi y B th, tn thn vic y B th, hoan h tn thn ngi y B th ba la mt; gii, nhn, tn, thin, Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy.

* Li na, B tt ma ha tt mun thnh tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic t mnh tu hnh ni khng, cng dy ngi khc tu ni khng, tn thn vic tu ni khng, hoan h tn thn ngi tu ni khng; cho n tu v php hu php khng cng nh vy. T mnh tu bn nim x, cng dy ngi khc tu bn nim x, tn thn vic tu bn nim x, hoan h tn thn ngi tu bn nim x; cho n tu bt thnh o phn cng nh vy. T mnh tu khng tam mui, v tng, v tc tam mui, cng dy ngi khc tu khng v tng, v tc tam mui, tn thn vic tu khng, v tng, v tc tam mui, hoan h tn thn ngi tu khng, v tng, v tc tam mui. T mnh tu tm bi x, cng dy ngi khc tu tm bi x, tn thn vic tu tm bi x, hoan h tn thn ngi tu tm bi x. T mnh tu chn th nh, cng dy ngi khc tu chn th nh, tn thn vic tu chn th nh, hoan h tn thn ngi tu chn th nh. T mnh y mi lc ca Pht, cng dy ngi khc y mi lc ca Pht, hoan h vic y mi lc ca Pht, hoan h tn thn ngi y mi lc ca Pht. T mnh tu bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t, i bi, cng dy ngi khc tu bn iu khng s cho n i t, i bi, hoan h tn thn ngi tu bn iu khng s cho n i t i bi. T mnh qun nghch qun thun mi hai nhn duyn, cng dy ngi khc qun nghch qun thun mi hai nhn duyn, tn thn vic qun nghch qun thun mi hai nhn duyn, hoan h tn thn ngi qun nghch qun thun mi hai nhn duyn. Tu b , B tt ma ha tt mun thnh tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn tu hnh nh vy. * Li na, Tu b , B tt ma ha tt mun thnh tu V thng Chnh Chnh gic t mnh nn bit kh, dt tp, chng dit, tu o, cng dy ngi khc bit kh, dt tp, chng dit, tu o, tn thn vic bit kh, dt tp, chng dit, tu o; hoan h tn thn ngi bit kh, dt tp, chng dit, tu o. T mnh sanh qu Tu hon, chng tr m khng chng tht t, cng dy ngi khc i n qu Tu hon, hoan h tn thn ngi c qu Tu hon; qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn cng nh vy. T mnh sanh Bch chi Pht o, chng bit m khng chng Bch chi Pht o, cng dy ngi khc i n Bch chi Pht o, tn thn Bch chi Pht o, hoan h tn thn ngi c Bch chi Pht o. T mnh vo B tt v, cng dy ngi khc vo B tt v, tn thn vic vo B tt v, hoan h tn thn ngi vo B tt v. T mnh nghim tnh Pht , thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, cng dy ngi khc nghim tnh Pht , thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, hoan h tn thn ngi nghim tnh Pht , thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh. T mnh dy khi B tt thn thng, cng dy ngi khc dy khi thn thng, tn thn vic dy khi thn thng, hoan h tn

thn ngi dy khi B tt thn thng. T mnh sanh tr Nht thit chng, cng dy ngi khc sanh tr Nht thit chng, tn thn vic sanh tr Nht thit chng, hoan h tn thn ngi sanh tr Nht thit chng. T mnh dt tp kh, tt c kit s, cng dy ngi khc dt tp kh tt c kit s, tn thn vic dt tp kh, tt c kit s, hoan h tn thn ngi dt tp kh, tt c kit s. Tu b , B tt ma ha tt mun thnh tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn tu hnh nh vy. * Li na, Tu b , B tt ma ha tt mun thanh tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, t mnh th c th mng thnh tu, cng dy ngi khc th c th mng thnh tu, tn thn vic th c th mng thnh tu, hoan h tn thn ngi th c th mng thnh tu. T mnh thnh tu php tr, cng dy ngi khc cch thnh tu php tr, tn thn vic thnh tu php tr, hoan h tn thn ngi thnh tu php tr. Tu b , B tt ma ha tt mun thnh tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn tu nh vy, cng nn nh vy hc Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin. Khi B tt hc nh vy, tu nh vy s c sc v ngi, c th, tng, hnh thc v ngi; cho n c php tr v ngi, v c ao? V B tt ma ha tt y t trc li y khng lnh th sc, khng lnh th th, tng, hnh, thc cho n khng lnh th tr Nht thit chng, v c sao? V sc khng lnh th l chng phi sc, cho n tr Nht thit chng khng lnh th l chng phi tr Nht thit chng. Khi ni phm B tt hnh y, hai ngn B tt c v sanh php nhn. LUN: Tu b hi: B tt mun thnh tu V thng o nn tu nh th no? Pht p: Nn khi tm bnh ng, i vi ht thy chng sanh khng c thin lch. Nm un ha hp, gi gi l chng sanh, nh xe, nh rng. Ht thy chng sanh l ch chung cho c mi phng, su ng khng c st chng sanh no. Ht thy chng sanh mi hng chia lm ba phn: on, thn, khng on khng thn. Pht dy: B tt khi tm bnh ng, i vi ht thy chng sanh u c tng thn i, ch sanh tm on hn, ch sanh tm khng thn khng on. * Li na, chng sanh c hai loi: Thng v ght. Pht dy: i vi ht thy chng sanh xa la hai tm y, ch sanh tm thng ght v ght. Thng l tham dc, l tm phin no, khng nn lm, nn thc hnh tm t i. Php th gian i nim v con, tru nga v.v...; v on ght c tc. B tt

chuyn i php th gian y nn thc hnh tm t i i vi ht thy chng sanh. * Li na, tm bnh ng la B tt sanh php lc i vi ht thy chng sanh, mun khin h u n vi Pht o. B tt t b tm thng ght, cng khng chp trc nhng chng sanh em tm thng ght i vi mnh. Th gian c ba hng ngi: c; i c; c trung c; Thin, i thin, Thin trung thin. c lnh ngi em vic c n vi mnh, mnh p li bng vic c. Php ca ch Pht l tm bnh ng i vi chng sanh, khng nn khi ln c nim, hung g khi ln thn lm ming ni; i c l nh khng ngi xm hi mnh m li em vic c n vi h; c trung c l nh ngi em ho tm cung cp, thng ngh mnh nhng mnh li em c tm hu hi h, gi l c trung c.Thin l nh ngi em vic tt i vi mnh, mnh p li bng vic tt. i thin l nh ngi i vi mnh khng tt m mnh em vic tt li ch cho h.Thin trung thin l nh ngi ly vic c hi mnh m mnh em vic thin cho n em thn mng cng dng h, y gi l thin trung thin. B tt b ba vic c v vt trn hai th thin u, tu tm th su (thin trung thin) i vi chng sanh. Hi: B tt cha c php thn lm sao c th tu hnh tm y? p: B tt cu v thng o nn tu hnh v thng php, cam chu kh hnh kh khn nh vy mi thnh v thng o. V nh ngi khch bun, gia ng him, chu mi th kh mi c li ln. * Li na, B tt nghe yu l ca Pht php l rt ro khng, khng ta, khng ca ta, khng c tht php nht nh. Nhng iu thy, nghe, bit u l h di, nh huyn, nh mng; v thm tn php y nn c th em thn mng cng dng gic on. * Li na, B tt bit thn ny, t nhn duyn ca ti nghip phin no, in o sanh ra, nhng iu thy, nghe u l ci gc ca h di, ti cu. Nu c ngi n mun hi ta, ta nn hoan h cam chu, dng ci thn t lu ny m c ci li v thng o. V sao khng lm! * Li na, B tt pht tm rt yu thng chng sanh, v mun lm li ch cho h; nn t ly thn mnh cng dng on tc, mun khin chng sanh bt chc vic lm ca mnh. V c chng sanh, thuyt php dy cho h, khng chc h tn th, nn ly thn gio ho khin h tn th.

* Li na, c nhiu ngi pht tm cu v thng o, m thn hnh khng cn xng v th nn B tt ly thn gio ho, khin phi kin tm lm vic kh lm y. Mun cu v thng o nn tu hnh iu thin trung thin, mun lm vic kh lm y, by gi mi c th c o. C v lng nhn duyn nh th, B tt t em thn mnh cng dng on tc. Hi: ng tm v t tm c g sai khc? p: ng tm l bn tm v lng, t tm l mt trong bn tm y. C ngi ni: Lc u b on thn y l ng tm, lc sau gia thm nim thng xt y l t tm. * Li na, c ngi ni: ng tm l qun chng sanh nh nh, thc t, php tnh, php y u l v vi, v lng cho nn gi l ng tm; i nim chng sanh y gi l t tm. S d khng ni bi tm v c bi tm, hoc c khi lo ngh n chng sanh, tch cha tm y thi tm b thi tht, hoc c chng sanh khng chu lng thng ca B tt, ni rng: C g ng khng chu lo thn mnh m c ngh n ngi khc! Cn t tm th khng c vic nh y, d nhip ho chng sanh, nn ch ni t tm. Hi: Nu chng sanh c ba hng: Thng, trung, h, B tt cha nhm phc c v tr tu nn B tt phi l ngi ln, c sao ni i vi ht thy chng sanh, khi tm khim nhng? p: B tt ngh rng:, ht thy php v thng, ht thy chng sanh thng, trung, h u tr thnh tiu dit trong y c ai l ln ai l nh. Ngi ta v theo php i nn c ln nh. * Li na, ln nh khng nht nh, nc ny cho l ln, nc khc cho l nh; y l ln, kia l nh; nh i nay l k ty tin, i sau l vua ci tri. Do nghip nhn duyn nh vy, lun chuyn th gian, sang hn, ln nh, khng nht nh; nh nc la sang hn ty theo lc dng hoc b khng nht nh. * Li na, B tt tuy c cng c m bit cng c y rt ro khng, nh huyn, nh mng, khng m trc cng c y, khng c chi l ln nh. * Li na, trong ht thy chng sanh, ngi c nhn duyn vi Pht o, ch Pht bit c. B tt ngh rng: Nu ta khinh ch chng sanh hnh mo, ti

nng thp hn l ta khinh ch Pht v lai, nu khinh ch Pht th cn ai na m khng khinh ch. * Li na, B tt ngh rng: Ta th ht thy chng sanh, nu chng sanh khng c g thi ta c ph chng sanh. Th nh ngi ch mi khch, thi l ng cung knh khch m t h mnh, nu khch khng c cng dng th ch s xu h vi khch. * Li na, v tm t i t cao thi a sanh sn hn, v kiu mn l gc ca sn, sn l gc ca ht thy trng ti. Nu B tt khi tm khim nhng i vi chng sanh, thi chng sanh hoc mng hoc nh cng khng sn hn. Th nh ch nh nh t, t khng dm sn hn. Nu B tt t cao m chng sanh khim nhng, chng sanh xm hi B tt thi t nhin n nt sn hn, nh t nh ch thi ch sn hn n nt. Tm khim nhng c cc li ch nh vy nn B tt cn thc hnh. Tm an n l a n ci vui rt ro trong i nay, i sau, ch chng phi nh cha m, tri thc ch cho ci vui i ny. B tt nu trong khi ly tm bnh ng, tm t, tm khim nhng li ch chng sanh, nu c ngi khng bit n n bc no B tt, khng tin vic B tt lm, cho l di tr, v cu danh nn khng c tht s; li v ma xui khin n bc no B tt, lm vic c trung c, khng bit n, B tt tm bnh ng i vi cc s y thng sut v ngi; c tm v ngi y ri chng sanh tuy c ti ln, li ln cng ch mun lm li ch cho n, khng sanh tm u no. Th nh ngi con c hiu yu knh cha m, nh anh, nh em, nh ch em, nh con trai, con gi khng c tm dm dc, nhng sanh tm i knh, thng tng. ngi i ch c th yu knh ngi thn, B tt yu knh tt c. C c ho tm, thanh tnh, mm mng y gi l chng sanh nhn, l ca ban u ca php nhn. Tip n tu hnh mi thin o, mi thin o th c Pht hay khng c Pht, th gian thng c thin php y gio ho. B tt trc tin dng bn mi th hnh, tu hnh mi thin o, v c sao? V B tt thm nim thin php, t tm vi chng sanh. Php ca k phm phu ly dc c mi hai s cng dng bn mi tm hnh. Su Ba la mt cho n php tr l khch php, c Pht ni thi c B tt tu hnh, t trc li y cu php, khch php, gc ngn y , i nay c thin php, tr tu v ngi, x sanh thn, c php thn v ngi, ty i n mi phng gio ho chng sanh, i trc mi phng Pht tu tp thin php. Khi nghe php y, hai ngn B tt c v sanh php nhn, l phm ny ni php vi diu su xa, cng ni c hnh, ca thin, ca tr hai hnh y . Nu ch ni "nh php" th c t li ch, nu ni "hu php" th c li

cng t. Nay ni y c hu php v v php, nn c v sanh nhn. Th nh c hai bnh xe y , nn c th i n. Trong y kho ni hai , nn hai ngn B tt c v sanh nhn. (Ht cun 72 theo bn Hn) --o0o --

Cun 73
GII THCH: PHM CHNG THOI CHUYN TH 55

KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, do hnh g, tng mo g, bit l B tt chng thoi chuyn? Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt ma ha tt bit c a v phm phu, a v Thanh vn, a v Bch chi Pht, a v Pht; cc a v y trong tng "nh " khng hai khng khc, cng chng nim, cng chng phn bit. Vo trong "nh " y nghe vic y vt thng qua khng nghi ng, v sao? V trong "nh " y khng c tng mt, tng hai. B tt y cng chng ni li v ch, ch ni li tng ng vi li ch, khng thy ngi khc hay, hay d. Tu b , do hnh, loi, tng mo y bit l B tt chng thoi chuyn. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, li do hnh, loi, tng, mo g, bit l B tt chng thoi chuyn? Pht bo Tu b : Nu ht thy php khng c hnh, khng c loi, khng c tng mo, nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng c hnh, khng c loi, khng c tng mo, thi B tt thoi chuyn i vi php g, gi l chng thoi chuyn? Pht dy: Nu B tt chuyn tm m nhim sc, chuyn tm m nhim i vi th, tng, hnh, thc, y gi l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt chuyn tm m nhim Th ba la mt cho n chuyn tm m nhim Bt nh ba la mt; chuyn tm m nhim ni

khng, cho n v php hu php khng; chuyn tm m nhim bn nim x, cho n mi tm php khng chung; chuyn tm m nhim Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn, v sao? V tnh sc khng c, B tt y tr u? Cho n tnh V thng Chng ng Chnh gic khng c, B tt y tr u? * Li na, Tu b , B tt khng xem din mo ngn ng o Sa mn, hoc B la mn, khng ngh rng ngoi o hoc sa mn hoc Ba la mn y thc bit, thc thy; nu ni theo chnh kin thi khng c cc vic y. * Li na, B tt khng sanh nghi ng, khng m theo gii th, khng ri vo t kin, cng khng cu vic tt ca th tc cho l thanh tnh, khng ly hoa hng, anh lc, phan lng, k nhc, l bi cng dng ch thin. Tu b , do hnh loi tng mo y, nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , v B tt chng thoi chuyn, thng khng sanh vo nh h tin, cho n khng sanh vo ch c tm nn, thng khng th thn ngi n. Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt thng tu mi thin o, t mnh khng st sanh, khng dy ngi st sanh, tn thn vic khng st sanh, hoan h tn thn ngi khng st sanh; cho n t mnh khng t kin, khng dy ngi t kin, cng khng tn thn vic t kin, khng hoan h tn thn ngi theo t kin. Do cc hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt ma ha tt cho n trong mng cng khng lm mi bt thin o. Do cc hnh, loi, tng mo y, nn bit l B tt chng toi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt v li ch ht thy chng sanh nn tu Th ba la mt cho n v li ch cho ht thy chng sanh nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. Do cc hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt c c cc php nh Kh kinh, cho n lun ngh, th, tr, c tng, ging ni, nh ngh ng. B tt y khi php th ngh rng: Nh nhn duyn ca php th y lm mn nguyn ca ht thy chng sanh; em cng c php th y cho ht thy chng sanh cng hi hng

n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Do cc hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt ma ha tt i vi php thm thm khng nghi, khng hi. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, B tt ma ha tt i vi php thm thm v nhn duyn g nn khng nghi, khng hi? Pht dy: B tt chng thoi chuyn y hon ton khng thy c php no hoc sc, th, tng, hnh, thc cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic c th sanh nghi, khng thy php y ch no c th sanh nghi, sanh hi. Do cc hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Lina, Tu b , B tt thn, khu, nhu nhuyn. Do cc hnh,loi, tng mo nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt do thnh tu thn, khu, t i. Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt khng cng vi nm trin ci l tham dc, sn nhu, thy min, tro hi, nghi. Do cc hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt khng a m tt c ni ch. Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thai chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt ra vo i li, mm, ngi, i, thng nim nht tm; ra vo i li, ngi, nm, i, , d chn, chn, an n, thong th, thng nim nht tm ng xung t m i. Do cc hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt mc y phc v cc nm, ngi ta khng ch nhp, a sch s, t bnh tt. Do hnh. loi, tng mo y nn y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , thng tronbg thn ngi, c tm vn h trng xm thc, thn B tt chng thoi chuyn, khng c loi trng y, v sao? V cng c B tt vt qu th gian. Cng c B tt y tng ch, ty theo

cng c y c thn thanh tnh, tm thanh tnh. Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B tt c thn thanh tnh, tm thanh tnh? Pht dy: B tt ty theo s c c tng thm thin cn, dit tr tm quanh co t vy, y gi l B tt thn thanh tnh, tm thanh tnh. V thn tm thanh tnh nn vt qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a m vo B tt a. Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt khng qu li dng; tuy tu mi hai hnh u m khng qu php A lan nh (ni thanh vng), cho n khng qu vic ch mc ba y. Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt thng khng sanh tm xan tham, khng sanh tm ph gii, tm sn ng, tm gii i, tm tn lon,tm ngu si, tm tt . Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt tm an tr bt ng, tr tu thm nhp, nht tm nghe, lnh th php c nghe v vic th gian u hp cng Bt nh ba la mt. B tt y khng thy ti sn, s nghip g chng vo php tnh, ht thy vic u thy hp cng Bt nh ba la mt. V nhn duyn y nn gi l tng trng ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. LUN: Hi: T trc li y ni ni ni tng mo chng thoi chuyn, c sao nay cn hi? p: Trn kia tuy ni ni lc ni, nay mun ni rng. Trong y phn nhiu ni v tng mo chng thoi chuyn nn gi l phm "chng thoi chuyn". Li na, trn y gii ni tng mo Ba la mt, th n ni nhn duyn khin ma ph hoi Bt nh. nay ni ngi tn th Bt nh ba la mt l chng thoi chuyn, mun ni tng mo n nn Tu b hi. * Li na, B tt t khi mi pht tm li y, v nhn duyn tu hnh, qu bo chng c l chng thoi chuyn, c th k chc chn s lm Pht. Nh ngi nhn chc tc c n tn, tm khng cn nghi. Li nh hng Thanh vn tu cc hnh, u l bn qu Sa mn. Chng thoi chuyn l ia v quyt nh an n vt qu phm phu, khng vo Nh tha a, tuy

cha thnh Pht o c th lm rung phc cho th gian. Vic y vi diu kh bit c, nn Tu b hi tng mo n. Pht vn khin Tu b ni Bt nh ba la mt nn Tu b hi Pht a v chng thoi chuyn. C hnh, loi, tng mo g. Hi: Ba vic y c g ssai khc? p: C ngi ni ba vic y cng mt ngha, do bit l chng thoi chuyn, chng phi chng thoi chuyn. Li c ngi ni: HNH l thn, khu, , nghip ca B tt chng thoi chuyn khc vi ngi khc. Do hnh vi y biu th tr tu thm thm chng thoi chuyn. LOI l phn bit bit cc B tt chng thoi chuyn hay chng phi chng thoi chuyn. TNG MO l tr hnh v loi, do cc nhn duyn khc bit c tng mo chng thoi chuyn. Pht ni ngha l, nu B tt y c nm Ba la mt, thm nhp Bt nh ba la mt, c lc phng tin nn khng m trc Bt nh ba la mt, ch qun " nh ngha" l tht tng cc php. B tt lc by gi khng cho hng a v phm phu Nh tha l h tin, khng cho a v Pht l cao qu v u nhp cc php "nh ", trong cc php nh y khng c phn bit hai php. Ch ly "nh " nhp vo "nh " khng cn vic chi khc, cng khng phn bit chp th tng, v sao? V "nh " bnh ng nn ngi c th nhp nh vy tc nhp vo php tng ch Pht, tm khng sanh nghi tr li tm tng quyt nh ca cc php. Th nn kinh ni: Phm phu a cho n Pht a trong tng "nh " khng hai khng khc. Chng c php nh vy l hnh, loi, tng mo ca chng thoi chuyn. Li na, lc ni ngha y: B tt nhn cc php "nh ", ngha l rt ro khng nn x b ht thy vic th gian, cng khng tr vo rt ro khng, v sao? V tht tng cc php rt ro thanh tnh. Nu B tt nghe php khng c nng ta, tm khng c nghi hi, khng n vic nng ta. Cc vic nh trn l th tng chnh yu ca chng thoi chuyn; t y tr xung u l hnh qu ca rt ro khng. V c rt ro khng nn tm thun thc tch dit, khng ni li v ch. Ni ra thng l php, chng phi l phi php; ni ra u l tht, chng phi vng thuyt; li ni nhu nhuyn, khng th lu, u em tm t bi m ni, khng dng tm sn nhu; ni hp thi, ng vi c hi, qun st lng ngi ty theo phong tc a phng. Nay trong y lc ni li li ch; hoc dy Pht o, hoc dy Nh tha, hoc nhn thin o, hoc i nay c ci vui khng to ti. V thng xa la bn vic c ni ming, v i vi chng sanh c tm t bi rng ln, li c

th t mnh ch mng cc phin no, nn c th dng cc nhn duyn ni nhng li li ch. Hi: Hng Thanh vn i thng ti Nit bn c th khng xem xt n ngi khc. Cn B tt xem chng sanh nh con, thng mun gio ho, c sao khng xem xt n vic hay d ca h? p: nu chng sanh khng th chic phc, khng th ha , hng nh vy chng cn xem xt, v sao? V nu em tm tt dy bao thi h ght mnh, tm h nh dao ct, khng ch g cn thm ti cho h cho nn khng nn xem xt hay d. * Li na, B tt nn ngh rng: Nh ch Pht Nht thit tr, tp kh phin no sch ht, cn khng th ht chng sanh, hung g ta cha c B tt thn thng, cha c tr v ngi lm sao c th xem xt khp chng sanh. B tt chng thoi chuyn c v c thn thng, c v khng c. c chng thoi chuyn ri, ring tu thn thng o mi c. Nu trc c thn thng, v khng y nn khng th xem xt khp. Hi: Tu b lc u hi hnh, loi, tng mo, c sao Pht khng p ngay l khng c hnh, loi, tng mo nay trong y mi ni? p: Lc u hi, v chng sanh cha tham m tng mo chng thoi chuyn, nn Pht p hoc ni v khng tng, hoc ni v ha tng; nay v chng sanh tham m tng mo chng thoi chuyn, mun t phm phu nhp vo a v chng thoi chuyn, th nn Pht ni ht thy khng c hnh, khng c loi, khng c tng mo. Tu b li hi: Nu cc php u khng, c g cn ni i vi php g chuyn tm m nhim gi l chng thoi chuyn? Nn t phm phu a chuyn, i Pht a khng chuyn sao? Pht p: nu B tt qun c sc php v.v... khng, khng c g ca chnh n, chuyn tm nhim trc sc, cho nn trong Pht o khng thoi chuyn. Sc php v.v... ha hp nhn duyn sanh, B tt bit l php hu vi, ti li, khng nn tr trong . V cc php khng, nn c th chuyn tm nhim trc, chuyn tm nhim trc nn gi l khng thoi chuyn.

* Li na, B tt chng thoi chuyn, nhp vo chnh v nn tm quyt ng khng nghi. Trong ht thy ngoi o c tht tr, nu c tht tr khng gi l ngoi o. Nh th l tng mo ca chng thoi chuyn. Hi: Nay ni khng sanh nghi, sau ni khng nghi php thm thm. Hai ci khng nghi y c g sai khc? p: Khng nghi y l ch cho kin hoc trong l t ca Tu hon on tr; ci khng nghi sau l khng nghi i vi php su xa ca ch Pht chng tri. B tt c lc phc c v tr tu nn tuy khng lm Tu hon, cha lm Pht, m c th khng c hai ci nghi y. Gii th l gii ca ngoi o, tu gii ngoi o y khng c Nit bn. Cn bn kin: thn kin, bin kin, kin th, t kin u gi l t kin. V thm tn nghip nhn duyn v qu bo nn khng cu vic tt, khng em hng hoa cng dng ch thin. V cu o, ph ci gc kiu mn, nn thng khng sanh vo nh h tin. V c cng c, khng lm chng ngi ngi khc, thng lm vic khuyn tr nn khng sanh vo ch tm nn. V ch mng dm dc, xa la tm xim nnh, nn khng th thn ngi n. * Li na, cc ngi khc tuy tu mi thin o, hoc mt, hoc hai, hoc ba khng th bn th. B tt c tm i bi rt yu thin php nn tu y bn th. Thng tu tp mi thin nghip o cho n trong mng khng lm mi bt thin o. Cc ngi khc tu phc c ch v thn mnh; tiu B tt tuy v chng sanh cng t v mnh; bc chng thoi chuyn c lm phc g u v chng sanh, khng v thn mnh. Nu phc c c th em cho ngi, thi B tt em cho ht chng sanh, ch cu s tu tp khng th em cho; nn B tt em mi hai b kinh gio ha chng sanh, cng ch v chng sanh, khng v t k. * Li na, v B tt c nm cn tn, tn v.v... lanh li nn tuy cha lm Pht c th tin cc php. Trong y Pht li ni nhn duyn ca khng; B tt khng thy sc php v.v... nn khng c ch sanh nghi. * Li na, B tt thng tu tm t bi nn nghip nhu nhuyn; nghip nhu nhuyn nn t thn nghip, t khu nghip thnh tu. Hi: Tm t bi ngoi o cng c, c sao li ni l tng mo ca bc chng thoi chuyn?

p: Ngoi o tuy c tm t bi m khng su, khng th trm khp chng sanh, cng khng thng c, v khng ho hp tht tng ca cc php, cn B tt khng nh vy. * Li na, B tt qu trch nm dc, tr nm trin ci, vo nm thin chi, s thin khng cng vi nm trin ci. V nm trin ci che tm, lm hao mn tr tu, ph Pht o m ng ma. B tt bit ht thy php hu vi to tc, h di, khng tht, nh huyn, nh mng; cn php v vi "khng", khng c g ca chnh n, tng tch dit nn i vi ht thy ch, khng c g a m. i vi chng sanh cho n Pht cng khng a m, i vi php cho n Nit bn cng khng a m. Sn v ti th, tiu B tt dt cng khng ni; i su xa, vi t, kh dt nn nay ni. * Li na, B tt vo su thin nh nn th h ht thy chng sanh, th h ht thy chng sanh nn thng nht tm nim, khng no hi chng sanh. V khng ph gii nn ra, vo, n, i an n, thong th, nht tm. D chn, chn, trng xung t m i l v bo h chng sanh, v trnh lon tm. * Li na, B tt lu ngy tu tp v lng, v bin thin php, trong thn khng c tm mun h trng, cng t bnh tt nn o chng nm thng sch s khng nh. V c lc thin cn chng c tht tng cc php nn trong thn khng c tm mun h trng. V tm thanh tnh nn thn, ming cng thanh tnh; v la h di, quanh co, t vy, h tin nn tm thanh tnh, v hai s thanh tnh nn tuy th gian m la khi cc kh no bc bch; v tm khng nhm chn nn vt qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. B tt v qy Pht o nn khng qu li dng; tuy tu hnh u m khng qu hnh y, v hnh y ch l nhn duyn phn t i vi o cu cnh, ch chng phi o cu cnh, y gi l hnh, loi, tng mo ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. Hi: B tt cha c Pht do, cha dt cc phin no lm sao thng khng sanh cc c tm xan than v.v...? p: B tt chng thoi chuyn, khi c v sanh php nhn, th dt ht cc phin no, ch cha dt tp kh. Nu khng dt lm sao c th thng khng sanh tm xan tham lm chng ngi o? Nh kinh ni: Tu hon cho n A la hn tc l B tt v sanh php nhn.

* Li na, c ngi ni B tt tu su Ba la mt, tu tp su xa cc cng c nn cc phin no b ch mng, khng sanh trong tm, nn gi l thng khng sanh. * Li na, B tt tri v lng i, tu Thin ba la mt nn tm an tr bt ng; ch tp Bt nh, nn thm nhp tr tu. B tt bit php v vi diu nn theo ngi khc nghe php, nht tm th tr, v tm a php su xa nn nghe php Tam tha hoc php ngoi o, hoc php th gian, v t tm thm diu nn cc php y u ha hp vi Bt nh, khng ph php tng. Th nh ngi mnh khe khng c bnh, n vt g u tiu ho ht; li nh Pht c ci tng ti thng v, tuy gp mn n ng, cay, khng ngon, trong ming Pht u thnh thng v. Li na, nh nu ng phn sp chn, em vt g b vo u thnh ng phn vi sc vi diu ca n mnh. B tt cng nh vy, sc Bt nh ba la mt mnh nn c th lm cho cc php hp thnh mt v vi Bt nh, khng c li. * Li na, vic th gian l B tt khi thn khu nghip g u thng xt ho chng sanh; tm thng xt y l ca ban u vo Bt nh ba la mt. Li nhn duyn ca cc vic th gian cho n ngi, ng, dy i, bc, n ung, ni nng, thng ngh n s an n cho chng sanh. Vic i, n, v.v... u vo php tnh nh ni trong phm "ph lai kh" (Trung qun lun - ND). Cc ti sn, s nghip cng li nh vy, y gi l chng thoi chuyn. KINH: Li na, Tu b , nu c ma trc v B tt chng thoi chuyn ha lm tm a ngc ln, trong mi a ngc c ngn vn c B tt u b thiu t chu cc kh no cay chua, ni vi B tt rng: "Cc B tt y u l bc chng thoi chuyn c Pht th k vo a ngc ln, nu ng l ngi c Pht th k chng thoi chuyn vo a ngc ln y; Pht v ng th k cnh a ngc nh vy m ng khng nh li, tr li b tm B tt, vy ng c th no c khng a a ngc m c sanh ci tri". Ny Tu b , nu B tt thy vic y, nghe vic y tm khng ng, khng nghi, khng s, ngh rng v B tt chng thoi chuyn, nu a vo a ngc, sc sanh, ng qu thi trn khng c l . Tu b , do hnh, loi, tng mo y bit l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , c ma ho lm T kheo mc o php i n ch B tt ni vi B tt rng: "ng trc nghe dy nn nh vy tnh tu su Ba la mt cho n nn nh vy tnh tu c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, vic y ng phi hi hn b gp i! ng trc ni ch ch Pht qu kh, v lai,

hin ti t khi mi pht tm cho n php tr, cc thin cn to c trong khong thi gian y, ty h hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, vic y ng cng nn bung b gp i; nu ng b gp ta s ni cho ng chn Pht php, cn nhng iu ng nghe trc u phi Pht php, phi Pht gio, u l vn chng trau chut, hp li to ra; iu ta ni mi l chn Pht php". Nu B tt nghe li ni m tm s, nghi, hi nn bit B tt y cha c Pht th k, cha quyt nh an tr trong tnh chng thoi chuyn. Nu B tt tm khng ng, khng s, khng nghi, khng hi, ty thun, nng ta php v php v sanh, khng tin li ngi khc, khng lm theo ngi khc; khi tu su Ba la mt khng theo li ngi khc; cho n khi tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng khng nghe theo li ngi khc, th nh v A la hn sch ht lu hoc, khng tin li ngi khc, khng lm theo ngi khc, hin tin thy c tht tng cc php; c ma khng th lm lay chuyn. Nh vy, Tu b , v B tt chng thoi chuyn cng nh th. Ngi cu Thanh vn do, Bch chi Pht o khng th ph hoi, khng th chit phc tm B tt. Ny Tu b , B tt y chc chn an tr trong a v chng thoi chuyn, khng nghe theo li ngi khc, cho n li Pht ni cng khng tn th ngay, hung g tin li ca ngi cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht cc c ma, ngoi o, phm ch, trn khng c l , v sao? V B tt y khng thy c php c th tin theo, l sc hoc tho, tng, hnh, thc, hoc sc "nh " cho n thc "nh ", cho n khng thy V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, hung g V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic "nh ". Ny Tu b , do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y gi l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , c ma ho lm thn T kheo i n ch B tt ni rng: "Php ca ngi tu l php sanh t chng phi o Nht thit tr, thn ngi nay ch ly vic ht kh lm chng c. Khi y c ma v B tt dng php tu hnh ca th gian ni o php tng t, o php tng t y l php rng buc trong ba ci nh Qun bt tnh l qun tng xng trng; hoc S thin cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng, ni vi thin nam t rng: Dng o y dng tu hnh y, s c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn; ngi tu o y i nay ht kh, ngi dng ci php phi chu mi kh no trong ng sanh t nh vy lm chi? Thn t i ngy nay cn khng cn dng lnh th c, hung g li th thn tng lai". Ny Tu b , nu B tt nghe li y m tm khng kinh, khng nghi, khng hi, ngh rng: V T kheo y li ch cho ta khng t, v ta ni o php tng t, tu o php tng t y, khng c n qu Tu hon, A la hn, Bch chi Pht o, hung g c n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic! B tt y li cng hoan h ngh rng: T kheo y li ch cho ta khng t, v ta ni php

lm chng o, ta bit php lm chng o y khng chng ngi hc o ba tha. Khi y c ma bit B tt vui mng lin ni tip rng: "Thin nam t, ngi mun thy B tt cng dng ch Pht s nhiu nh ct sng Hng vi cc cn dng nui sng nh o mc, cm n, nm, thuc thang chng? Cng ni ch hng h sa s ch Pht tu Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt chng? Cng thn cn hng h sa s ch Pht hi B tt o: Bch c Th Tn, B tt lm sao an tr trong B tt tha? Lm sao tu Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, tu bn nim x cho n i t i bi ? B tt y theo nh Pht dy: Tr nh vy, hnh nh vy, tu nh vy; B tt y dy nh vy, hc nh vy cn khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khng c Nht thit tr, hung g ngi lm sao c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic". Nu B tt nghe vic y, tm khng i khc, khng kinh s, li cn vui mng, ngh rng: T kheo y li ch cho ta khng t v ta ni php lm chng o, php lm chng o y khin khng c o Tu hon cho n khng c o A la hn, Bch chi Pht, hung g c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Khi y c ma bit tm B tt y tm khng bin mt, khng kinh s, lin ti ch ha lm nhiu T kheo ni vi B tt rng: y u l nhng B tt pht tm cu V thng o, u an tr a v A la hn, bn y cn khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gac, ngi lm sao c? Nu B tt lin ngh rng c ma y ni o php tng t. B tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng nn chuyn i tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng khng nn a vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o. Li ngh rng: Tu Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, cho n tu tr Nht thit chng khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; l khng c l y. Ny Tu b , do hnh, loi, tng mo y, nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, tu b , nu B tt ngh rng: Nu B tt theo ng li Pht dy, tm khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng, B tt y trn khng thoi chuyn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gac; nu B tt gic tri vic ma, thng khng thoi mt V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit l tng ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, thoi chuyn i vi php g gi l khng thoi chuyn?

Pht dy: Thoi chuyn i vi sc tng, thoi chuyn i vi th, tng, hnh, thc tng; thoi chuyn i vi tng mi hai nhp, tng mi tm gii, tng tham dc, sn nhu, ngu si, tng t kin, tng bn nim x cho n tng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht v tng Pht. Do vy, gi l tng B tt chng thoi chuyn, v sao? V B tt chng thoi chuyn do php "t tng khng" y vo B tt v, c v sanh php nhn; cho n my may php cng khng th th c, v khng th th c nn khng tc khi, v khng tc khi nn khng sanh, y gi l v sanh php nhn. Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. LUN: Ma bit r B tt y l v B tt chng thoi chuyn, khng cn lm tr ngi; nu cha bit r thi dng mi cch th nghim ph hoi, hoc ho lm tm a ngc ln, ho lm v s B tt b thiu t trong v ni vi B tt rng: Cc B tt y u l bc chng thoi chuyn, c Pht th k. ng nu c Pht th k l th k vo a ngc. Hi: c ma v nhn duyn g ni ngi tu thin th k vo a ngc? p: c ma v cho v B tt y mun thay th chng sanh th kh nn ni th k trong a ngc; "ngi nu tu phc c sanh ci tri thi l t v mnh ch khng dnh d n vic chng sanh". Nu B tt nghe vic y tm kinh ng, nghi hi, nu tn th li ma, nn bit B tt l cha c th k ln bc chng thoi chuyn. Nu B tt nghe vic y m khng nghi, khng ng, khng kinh ngh rng: Bc chng thoi chuyn v ng c tht tng cc php nn khng m trc php, v khng m trc php nn cho n khng sanh ti nh, hung g ti a ba ng c. Nh trong la c nc, trong nc sanh la, khng c l . Li c c ma ha lm T kheo mc o php i n ni vi B tt rng: "Ngi trc theo thy nh nghe dy tu su Ba la mt u l h di, cha nhm tm ty h cng c cng l h di. Nhng iu ngi nghe t trc u l h di, vn chng trau chut chng tht, chng phi ming Pht ni ra; nay ta v ngi ni, u l chn Pht php, ngi nn b mau i". Nu B tt nghe li y m tm kinh ng, sn hn, nghi ng, nn bit B tt y Pht cha th k cho. Th nh vng gi, ly la m mi p, hoc en, hoc , hoc trng lin bit chng phi vng tht. Nu B tt nghe li y m khng gin, khng nghi, ty theo php v sanh, v dit, v khi, v tc, tu su Ba la mt t bit khng nghe theo li ngi khc; nn bit y l tht chng thoi chuyn. Th nh v A la hn sch ht lu hoc nn c ma i n khng ph hoi c; v B tt chng thoi chuyn cng nh vy, khng ai

hng phc c. V hin tin t bit tht tng cc php nn c ma hin lm thn Pht i n, ni li khc vi php tng cng khng tn th. Th nh con ch mang lt s t, cc th trng thy tuy s nhng khi nghe ting thi bit l ch, hung g bin ha lm thn khc. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: B tt thy sc php "khng" v.v... nn ai s nghe theo li ngi khc? * Li na, c Ma hin thn lm T kheo i n ni vi B tt rng: "Su Ba la mt y u l php sanh t, v do nhn duyn ca phc c b th nn th phc vui trong ci Dc; do nhn duyn ca Thin ba la mt nn th vui trong ci Sc; v Bt nh ba la mt khng c tng nht nh nn gi l php h di, xoay vn trong nm ng, khng th t ra khi ng sanh t. Ngi ta di vi ngi rng: l o Nht thit chng tr, ta nay ni tht, ngi th chng Nit bn, i nay ht kh". B tt nu im lng, ma lin tip ni o php tng t: "Hoc qun 36 th bt tnh, hoc qun b xng ngi, hoc nim hi th ra vo, nhn o y chng c bn thin, bn nh v sc; nhn thin nh y c th c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn. Thn ny ca ngi do ti bo sanh ra; Pht khng tn thn th thn tr li trong mt khonh khc khy mng tay, hung g lu trong sanh t". V B tt chng thoi chuyn nghe vic y tm vui mng ngh rng: T kheo y rt li ch cho ta, v ta ni o php tng t, ta c o php tng t y lin bit chn o, nh ngi i ng, bit ng t thi bit no chnh, php lm chng ngi o cng nh vy. Bc chng thoi chuyn v l ngi ln, qu trng, nn khng tranh ci vi T kheo y. c ma thy B tt im lng th vui mng ni: "Ngi y tn th li ta nn ni tip vi B tt rng: Thin nam t, c v lng B tt cng dng hng h sa s Pht, hi han, kh hnh su Ba la mt v B tt o, trc mt nhn li Pht dy, chu thc hnh ht thy hnh B tt cn khng c V thng o, nay u thnh A la hn, vy ngi lm sao mun c". B tt nghe vic y xong im lng. ngay ch ma lin ho v s T kheo A la hn ni vi B tt rng: "Cc T kheo y u tu V thng o lu, nay u thnh A la hn, ti sao ring ngi mun thnh Pht", B tt li vui mng ngh rng: T kheo y v ta ni php t o, chng o. B tt thc hnh su Ba la mt, c cc cng c chc chn khng thi a vo Nh tha; nh li Pht ni tm thng khng la su Ba la mt m khng c V thng o l khng c l y. B tt nu gp tri ma s y, thi c li ch ln khng c mt, v th nn tm B tt khng ng chuyn, y gi l tng chng thoi chuyn.

By gi Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, thoi chuyn i vi php g gi l khng thoi chuyn. Pht dy: i vi sc tng thoi chuyn. Trn lc ni, nay s ni rng. Nu B tt i vi sc tng v.v... u thoi chuyn c, y gi l tu ht thy php tnh khng, c v sanh php nhn, vo B tt v. V sanh nhn l cho n php vi t khng th th c hung g php ln, y gi l v sanh. c php v sanh y khng khi lm cc nghip, y gi l c v sanh php nhn. B tt c v sanh php nhn, y gi l chng thoi chuyn. V lng loi, hnh, tng mo nh vy l tng ca chng thoi chuyn. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM CHUYN BNH XE BT THOI TH 56 (Kinh Ma Ha Bt Nh ghi: Phm Chuyn Bt Chuyn). KINH: Li na Tu b , c ma i n ch B tt, mun ph hoi tm B tt, ni rng:"Nht thit tr vi h khng, khng c tng g; cc php cng vi h khng, khng c tng g. trong cc php h khng, 'khng", khng c tng g y, khng c c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng khng c chng c. Cc php y u nh h khng, khng c tng g, ngi lung chu sing nng kh nhc; V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic m ngi c nghe ni u l ma s, chng phi Pht ni, ngi nn phng x tm nguyn y, ngi ch sut ngy m chu s khng an n, lo kh, a c o". Cc thin nam t, thin n nhn y khi nghe li ch trch nn ngh nh vy: l c ma ph hoi tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ca ta. Cc php tuy nh h khng, khng c g ca chnh n, t tng khng m chng sanh khng bit, khng thy, khng hiu, ta em ngha l cc php nh h khng, khng c g ca chnh n, t tng khng vi i th nguyn trang nghim, c tr Nht thit chng, v chng sanh ni php y, khin c gii thot, c qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny Tu b , B tt t khi mi pht tm li y nghe php nh vy nn kin c tm mnh, khng ng khng chuyn. B tt em tm kin c, tm khng ng khng chuyn y tu su Ba la mt s vo B tt v. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v khng ng chuyn nn gi l chng thoi chuyn, ng chuyn cng gi l chng thoi chuyn?

Pht dy: Khng ng chuyn nn gi l chng thoi chuyn, ng chuyn nn cng gi l chng thoi chuyn. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ti sao khng ng chuyn nn gi l chng thoi chuyn, ng chuyn nn cng gi l chng thoi chuyn. Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt i vi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a khng ng chuyn nn gi chng ng chuyn. Nu B tt i vi Thanh vn, Bch chi pht a ng chuyn nn cng gi l chng thoi chuyn. Tu b do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l tng ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. Do hnh, loi tng mo y nn c ma khng th ph hoi tm B tt, khin la V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. * Li na, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn, nu mun vo S thin, nh, tam, t thin cho n dit th tng nh lin c vo. * Li na, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn, nu nun tu bn nim x, cho n tm thnh o phn, khng, v tng, v tc, tam mui cho n nm thn thng lin tu c. B tt y tuy tu bn nim x cho n nm thn thng, nhng khng th qu bn nim x; tuy tu cc thin, khng th qu cc thin, cho n khng th qu dit th tng nh, khng chng qu Tu hon cho n khng chng o Bch chi Pht. B tt y c v chng sanh m th thn, theo ch thch ng m lm li ch cho h. Tu b , do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y gi l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn y thng nh n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic trn khng la tm Nht thit tr nn khng qu sc, khng qu tng, khng qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, khng qu Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; khng qu bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng, khng qi bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn; khng qu mi tr lc cho n mi tm php khng chung ca Pht, khng qu s nghim tnh ci Pht, khng qi s thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh; khng qu vic thy Pht, khng qu vic gieo trng thin cn, v sao? V ht thy php t tng khng, khng thy php g c th sanh tm qu, v sao? V ht thy php cng vi h khng, khng c g ca chnh n, t tng khng. Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn thnh tu tm y i vi bn oai nghi ca thn ra vo, n i, ngi nm, i , nht tm khng lon. Ny tu b , do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn.

* Li na, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn nu nh dng sc phong tin v li ch cho chng sanh nn th nm dc, b th cho chng sanh, cn n cho n, cn ung cho ung, o chn nm cho n cn nui sng u cp cho c. B tt y t mnh tu Th ba la mt, dy ngi tu th, tn thn vic tu th, hoan h tn thn ngi tu Th ba la mt, tu Gii ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn khi nh c th em trn bo y ci Dim ph th cho chng sanh, cho n em trn bo y c ba ngn i thin th gii th cho chng sanh; cng khng t v tu phm hnh, khng ln p kho nh ngi khc khin h u no. Tu b , do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y gi l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , chng thoi chuyn l v thn cm kim cng thng theo di B tt nguyn rng: B tt y s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, ta thng theo di, cho n v thn ng tnh cm kim cng thng theo th h. V th nn hoc tri hoc ma, hoc phm, hoc cc k c sc ln th gii khc, khng th ph hoi tm Nht thit tr ca B tt y, cho n khi B tt y c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny Tu b , y gi l tng chng thoi chuyn ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b , B tt thng y nm cn l tn cn, tinh tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn, y gi l tng chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn l bc thng nhn, chng phi h nhn. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn, Th no l thng nhn? Pht bo tu b : Nu B tt nht tm tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic tm khng tn lon, y gi l thng nhn. Do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l tng chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn nht tm thng nim Pht o; khng lm ch thut, ho hp thuc thang, khng ch thut qu thn khin nhp vo trai gi hi vic lnh d, trai gi, bng lc, th mnh di ngn, v sao? V B tt y bit cc php y t tng khng, v khng thy tng cc php nn khng lm vic nui sng mt cch t vy, m lm vic nui sng mt cch thanh tnh. Ny, Tu b , do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y gi l tng ca B tt chng thoi chuyn.

LUN: Li c tng ca B tt chng thoi chuyn l nu c ma ngh rng:: Nht thit tr vi h khng bnh ng. Nht thit tr c cc danh t hoc gi Nht thit tr, hoc gi Nht thit chng tr, hoc gi V thng o, hoc gi V lng Pht php, hoc gi B , u l danh t ca Nht thit tr. Trong y ni Nht thit tr nn bit l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ht thy B tt u nguyn mun c Nht thit tr, ma i n mun ph hoi ni rng:"Nht thit tr y trng khng, khng c g ca chnh n, ch cc s di ngi vy thi, nh h khng khng c g ca chnh n, khng sc, khng hnh, khng th bit, Nht thit tr cng nh vy. Th nn ni cng vi h khng bnh ng. Cc php l cc php tr o gip a n tr Nht thit chng nh su Ba la mt v.v... php y cng khng. Tr Bt nh khng, khng c tng g ca chnh n, cc php ch c danh t, khng c tht s. trong khng c ngi c Nht thit tr, khng c i n Nht thit tr, khng c tr o. Ngi ch lung chu cay ng. thy ngi thng dy ngi xa la ma s, nhng Nht thit tr chnh l Ma s, v sao? V b Nit bn m th ly sanh t. Cc kinh ngi nghe trc hoc ngha l v su Ba la mt, u chng phi Pht php, u do ngi to ra, nay ngi hi hn gp, b t tm y; nu khng b, sut ngy m chu kh trong ba ng c". B tt chng thoi chuyn nghe vic y lin gic tri Ma s, Ma hy bng Nht thit tr, mun khin ta xa la V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V ht thy php tuy khng, khng c g ca chnh n nhng v chng sanh phm phu, in o che tm nn khng bit, khng thy, ta s ly "t tng khng" lm trang nghim c Nht thit tr, v chng sanh ni php. Nu ht thy php khng m ta ly tht hu lm trang nghim l khng tng ng, nu cc php khng, trang nghim cng khng y l tng xng; v chng sanh thuyt php cng nh vy. Khin chng sanh c qu Tu hon; qu Tu hon c hai: 1. L php v vi dt ba kit s; 2. L qu Tu hon hu vi tng ng vi khng, v tng, v tc tam mui. hai th y u khng: Trong php hu vi do ba mn gii thot nn khng; trong php v vi do khng c tng sanh, tr, dit nn khng; cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng nh vy. B tt chng thoi chuyn, t khi mi pht tm tr i, nghe php y kin c tm mnh khng ng, khng chuyn. Mi tn phin no khng vo c nn gi l kin c; ngoi o c Ma khng lay chuyn c nn gi l khng ng; khng thoi chuyn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, nn gi l khng chuyn. B tt em ba tm nh vy tu su Ba la mt vo B tt v. Ngha ch B tt v nh trc ni. Vo B tt v gi l chng thoi chuyn.

Tu b hi: Khng chuyn nn gi l chng thoi chuyn, sao chuyn nn gi l chng thoi chuyn? Pht p: Pht p bng hai cch bng ly hai l Th v nht ngha . Nu B tt vo B tt v thi chuyn tm Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m thng vo B tt v, y gi l chuyn; khng chuyn l vo nht ngha chng thoi chuyn. Trong cc php "nht tng" ngha l "v tng" cn khng c nh tng Nht tha, hung g Tam tha thi khng c g chuyn. V khng c g chuyn nn gi l chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, chng thoi chuyn, tuy hnh theo php ci Dc chng sanh m i vi thin nh th ra vo t ti; v i vi thin nh t ti nn nu mun gio ha ngi khc tu bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn, ba mn gii thot, nm thn thng u c t ti. Tuy vo thin nh m tm kia nhu nhuyn, thanh tnh nn khng hng th ci phc sng lu ci tri, ch ci Dc gio ha, nn tuy tu bn nim x cng khng chng qu Tu hon cho n Bch chi Pht o. B tt y xem xt mi phng quc bit ch no c th lm li ch chng sanh thi th thn sanh ci y; nh vy gi l tng ca chng thoi chuyn. B tt y nht tm thm nim, thng khng xa la V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn ch qu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khng vic khc ngha l thn kim sc 32 tng ca Pht; v khng b bn nguyn sanh nn khng qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o. Ngi y v qu php rt ro khng v s c nn khng qu vic b th, cho n khng qu vic gieo trng cn lnh, hung g li dng ng dc ca th gian, v sao? V B tt xem xt ht thy php t tng khng, khng thy c tht php nht nh c th sanh tm qu. * Li na, c ngi v c ch tham qu nn tm lay ng khng t an, nu c thi vui mng, mt thi lo bun; B tt thi khng qu g, khng tham g nn i vi c mt tm thanh tnh khng lay ng. Thn hnh, khu hnh iu ha khng khc, nn bn oai nghi ni thn, nht tm thng nh khng c tri li. * Li na, v thm nhp Thin ba la mt. nn bn oai nghi ni thn khng c tri li. Hi: Trong kinh ni B tt chng thoi chuyn c lc phng tin, v li ch chng sanh nn hng th nm dc y l phng tin g?

p: Th nh ly km gp la, tuy gp m m khng b chy tay. Nm dc lc nh la hay t chy thin cn ca ngi. B tt suy ngh ta xut gia, ch c ci thn duy nht lm sao dng b th, nhip ha chng sanh? chng sanh cn nhiu n ung, y phc m vt chu cp ca ta li t. B tt v nhip ha chng sanh nn sanh vo nh giu sang b th cho chng sanh t do theo ch cn dng ca h, chng sanh xut gia, ti gia u c li ch. Th nh i a, nhn dn chim th u mong nh li nhun. Khi y bn cch tu su Ba la mt. Nu xut gia tn thn vic b th th hoc c ngi ni: ng ch c mt thn khng c ti sn m ch dy ngi b th thi ngi ta khng th tn th; th nn B tt phng tin lm ngi c s, em ti sn lm sung mn cho tt c m khuyn ngi b th, thi ngi ta tn th. B tt hoc lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng, trong khi khi tm ngh n vic b th thi chu bu y ci Dim ph , nh vua nh sinh trong cung in, khi tm mun chu bu thi c chu bu n bn u gi; hoc lm thch, hoc lm Phm vng, ma chu bu y ba ngn th gii cng dng ch Pht sung mn ht thy. V nhip ha chng sanh nn khng t th hng. Ngi hng th nm dc thi tm sanh kiu mn, ln p ngi khc. B tt thng dt tham dc, cc phin no mng, khng sanh kiu mn; v khng sanh kiu mn, nn khng ln p ngi khc, y l tng ca chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, nu B tt c v sanh php nhn vo B tt v, c th k, tc thi thn kim cng theo di th h; khi thnh Pht o thi hin thn kia, khin ngi trng thy. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Hoc ngi, hoc phi nhn khng th ph hoi; ngi ph hoi l hoc git, hoc tri, hoc lun ngh hn. Phi nhn ph hoi l lm cho bnh, cung, hoc cp mng, hoc hin thn hung d lm cho s hi, hoc bin lm thn Pht ni t o. Nhng vic nh vy khng th chit phc B tt. Hi: Nu c thn kim cng th h th l B tt t mnh khng c sc sao? p: B tt t mnh cng c sc, li do cng c ca B tt nn hay khin thn kim cng th h; v thn kim cng th h nn tuy cha c php thn m cng c vn tng thm. Li khin thin thn thy thn kim cng h v nn cng thm kinh s. B tt y nm cn l nu nh ngi khng c nm cn mt, tai v.v... thi khng khc g cy ; do lc nm cn nn hay thy, hay nghe. Trong tm B tt khng c nm cn tn, tn, nim, nh, tu tc l phm phu, khng vo hng Thnh.

Hi: Nh kinh A t m ni: Ai thnh tu nm cn l ngi khng dt thin cn, c sao nay ni ngi khng c nm cn tn, tn v.v... tc l phm phu? p: Chng sanh khng dt thin cn, tuy thnh tu nm cn nhng khng th pht khi tc dng. Th nh tr nh tuy c cc phin no, tham dc v.v... nhng cha th pht sanh tc dng, nn ni l khng c. Nm cn, tn, tn, nim, nh, tu cng nh vy, chng sanh tuy c m khng pht khi tc dng th nn khng k. Nm cn tn, tn, nim, nh, tu c hai loi: 1. l thuc Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht; 2. L thuc Pht v B tt. Nm cn thuc Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht hay thm tn Nit bn, hay dng tr tu bit th gian v thng, khng, bit c Nit bn tch dit; nm cn thuc B tt hay sanh tm t bi su xa i vi chng sanh on ght, cng hay qun tht tng cc php l v sanh, v dit, tuy cha c thnh Pht cng c th tn th vic Pht. Li do nm cn ca B tt nn hay thy, hay nghe, hay bit lc thn thng ca Pht, chng phi hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht bt kp. Nh trong kinh Bt Kh T Ngh Gii Thot ni: X li pht, Mc lin, Tu b v.v... tuy hai bn Pht, song v khng c nm cn ca B tt nn khng thy B tt i hi v lc thn thng, cng khng nghe Pht ni l bt kh t ngh gii thot. Th nn ni, nu B tt y nm cn tn, tn v.v... thi gi l chng thoi chuyn. Hi: Trong cc kinh khc ni: Ngi lnh thi thn, khu, nghip khng c d, bit n, bo n, hay v chng sanh nn t b ci vui ca mnh an n cho chng sanh, c lm vic li ch g khng cu qu bo, nh vy l tng ca Thng nhn. V sao ch ni c mt vic tm khng tn lon, tu v thng o gi l Thng nhn? p: Trong y Pht t lc ni ch mt vic nht tm khng tn lon l thu nhip cc php lnh, v sao? V qu trng Pht o nn cc phin no b b mng, sanh t tm su xa i vi chng sanh, t em thn mng cp th hung g khng bit n, bo n. Thng nht tm nim tng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, gi gii thanh tnh, nn khng sng theo t mng l khng lm ch thut, ho hp thuc thang. Ch thut l c th du thn khin ngi khc khng thy, c th bin ngi lm sc th. Ha hp thuc thang l dng mi cu Tin ging v ha hp cc th thuc cha bnh cu ti danh cu danh. Ch qu l c ngi mun bit vic v lai, ph ch ma qu khin nhp vo con trai, con gi hi vic lnh d, sanh con trai hay con gi, th mng di ngn giu, vui, hn, thua v.v... Nu c lm l v nhip ha chng sanh, ph tm kiu mn ca n, khng v ti li danh vng, v sao? V ngi y bit ht thy php t tng khng; nn khng thy cc

php tng l thn mnh, v, con, nam n; v khng thy tng y nn khng lm vic t nui sng. (Ht cun 73 theo bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 74
KINH: Li na, Tu b , nay s ni tip hnh, loi, tng mo ca B tt chng thoi chuyn, hy nht tm lng nghe. Pht bo Tu b : B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt thng khng xa la tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, nn khng ni n nm un, khng ni n mi hai nhp, khng ni n mi tm gii, v c sao? V thng qun nim nm un tng khng, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii khng, B tt y khng a ni vic quan, v sao? V B tt y an tr trong cc php tng khng, khng thy php hoc sanh hoc hn. Khng a ni vic gic gi, v sao? V cc php t tng khng nn khng thy hoc c, hoc mt. Khng a ni vic qun bnh, v sao? V cc php t tng khng, nn khng thy hoc nhiu, hoc t. Khng a ni vic u tranh, v sao? V B tt y an tr trong cc php "nh" nn khng thy php hoc ght hoc yu. Khng a ni vic ph n, v sao? V an tr trong cc php khng, khng thy hoc p hoc xu. khng a ni vic xm lng, v sao? V cc php t tng khng, nn khng thy php hoc khi, hoc tn. Khng a ni vic thnh p, v sao? V an tr trong cc php thc t, khng thy c hn c thua. Khng a ni vic nc, v sao? V an tr trong thc t, khng thy php c s thuc, khng s thuc. Khng a ni vic ta, v sao? V an tr trong php tnh, khng thy php l ta, l khng ta, cho n khng thy k bit k thy. Nh vy, khng ni n cc vic th gian, ch a ni Bt nh ba la mt, khng xa la tm Nht thit tr. Nu khi tu Th ba la mt chng lm vic xan tham; khi tu Gii ba la mt chng lm vic ph gii; khi tu Nhn ba la mt chng lm vic sn hn u tranh; khi tu Tn ba la mt chng lm vic gii i; khi tu Thin ba la mt chng lm vic tn lon; khi tu Bt nh ba la mt chng lm vic ngu si. B tt tuy tu ht thy php khng m vui php, yu php. B tt tuy tu php tnh, thng tn thn php bt hoi m vui thch thin tri thc l ch Pht v B tt, Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, nhng v hay gio ha khin vui thch an tr V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt y thng nguyn mun thy ch Pht, nghe quc no c

Pht hin ti th theo nguyn sanh n ; tm nh vy thng hnh ngy m l tm nim Pht. Nh vy, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn tu S thin cho n phi hu tng phi v tng x, nh sc phng tin, nn mun khi tm ci Dc, nu gp chng sanh hay tu mi thin o, v ch hin ti c Pht thi sanh n trong . C hnh, loi, tng mo nh vy, nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn, khi tu Bt nh ba la mt an tr ni khng, ngoi khng cho n v php hu php khng; an tr bn nim x cho n ba mn gii thot l khng, v tng, v tc; trong t a mi mi bit r, khng nghi ta l chng thoi chuyn hay chng phi chng thoi chuyn, v c sao? Cho n khng thy my may php hoc chuyn hoc khng chuyn i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Th nh ngi c qu Tu hon, an tr trong Tu hon a mi mi t bit r, trn khng nghi, khng hi; B tt chng thoi chuyn cng nh vy, an tr trong a v chng thoi chuyn trn khng nghi. An tr trong a v y lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, cc ma s khi ln tc thi bit r khng theo ma s, m ph hoi ma s. Th nh ngi to ti ng nghch, ci tm to ti ng nghch cho n khi cht thng theo di khng ri, tuy c tm khc cng khng th lm ngn cch. B tt chng thoi chuyn cng nh vy, t an tr a v mnh, tm thng bt ng ht thy th gian ngi, tri, a tu la khng th ng chuyn, v c sao? V B tt y vt khi ht thy th gian, ngi, tri, a tu la m vo trong ngi v chnh php, an tr trong a v t chng; y cc thn thng ca B tt hay nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, t mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht, ch mi phng Pht gieo trng cn lnh, thn cn hi han ch Pht. B tt an tr nh vy, cc ma s khi ln nin bit m khng theo; ly lc phng tin t ma s vo trong thc t, trong a v t chng, khng nghi, khng hi, v c sao? V trong thc t khng c tng nghi, nn bit thc t y chng phi mt chng phi hai. V nhn duyn y nn B tt cho n khi chuyn thn, trn khng hng n Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. B tt y i vi cc php t tng khng, khng thy php hoc sanh, hoc dit, hoc nh, hoc sch. Tu b , B tt y cho n khi chuyn thn cng khng nghi ta s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic hoc chng c, v c sao? V cc php t tng khng tc l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b , B tt y an tr trong a v t chng, khng nghe theo li ngi khc, khng ai ph hoi c, v c sao? V B tt chng thoi chuyn y thnh tu tr tu bt ng. Tu b . do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn.

* Li na, Tu b , B tt y nu c c Ma hin lm thn Pht i n ni vi B tt rng: "Nay y ngi c th th chng A la hn o, ch ngi khng c c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng cha c v sanh php nhn, ngi cng c cc hnh, loi, tng mo chng thoi chuyn, cng khng c tng c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic". Tu b , nu B tt nghe li ni y tm khng i khc, khng bin mt, khng khinh, khng s; B tt y nn t bit ta chc chn theo ch Pht c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v c sao? V cc B tt do cc php y m c th k, ta cng c php y c th k. Ny Tu b , hoc ma, hoc k b ma sai khin hin lm thn Pht i n, th k Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht cho B tt, B tt y ngh rng: l c ma hoc k b ma sai khin hin lm thn Pht i n ch ch Pht thi khng l no dy B tt xa la V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, dy an tr vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o. Ny Tu b , do cc hnh, loi, tng mo y, nn bit y l tng chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , c ma li hin lm thn Pht i n ch B tt ni rng: "Kinh in ca ngi hc, chng phi do Pht ni, cng chng phi do Thanh vn ni m l ma ni". Ny Tu b , B tt nn bit rng: l c ma, hoc ma sai khin, dy ta xa la V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny Tu b , nn bit B tt y c Pht qu kh th k an tr a v chng thoi chuyn, v c sao? V cc B tt kia c cc hnh, loi, tng mo chng thoi chuyn. B tt ny cng c hnh, loi, tng mo y, gi l B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn khi tu Bt nh ba la mt. V h tr cc php, nn khng tic thn mng hung g vt khc. B tt h tr php ngh rng: Ta khng v h tr php ca mt c Pht, ta v h tr php ca mi phng ba i cc c Pht. ny Tu b , th no l B tt h tr Pht php, nn khng tic thn mng? Tu b , nh Pht ni ht thy cc php chn khng, khi y c ngi ngu si ph hoi khng tn th, ni rng: l chng phi php, chng phi lnh, chng phi Th Tn dy. Tu b , B tt v h tr php nh vy nn khng tic thn mng. B tt cng nn ngh rng: Ch Pht i v lai, ta cng trong s y c th k, php y cng l php ca ta, th nn khng tic thn mng. Tu b , B tt thy c s li ch y, nn h tr php khng tic thn mng. Tu b , do hnh, loi, tng mo y nn bit l tng chng thoi chuyn.

* Li na, Tu b , B tt chng thoi chuyn nghe Pht thuyt php, chng nghi, chng hi, nghe xong th tr trn khng qun mt, v c sao? V c la ni. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, c la ni g m nghe Pht thuyt kinh php khng b qun mt? Pht bo Tu b : B tt y c la ni vn tr nn nghe Pht ni kinh php, khng qun, khng mt, khng nghi, khng hi. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ch c nghe Pht thuyt php, khng qun, khng mt, khng nghi, khng hi hay l nghe Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht ni, nghe Thin long, Qy thn, A tu la, Khn na la, Ma hu la g ni, cng khng qun, khng mt, khng nghi, khng hi? Pht bo Tu b : C cc vic ni nng g v B tt c la ni nghe xong u khng qun, khng mt, khng nghi, khng hi. Tu b , thnh tu cc hnh, loi, tng mo nh vy, nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn. LUN: Pht li mun ni k cng v tng chng thoi chuyn, nn bo Tu b nht tm lng nghe. B tt thng khng xa la V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, a tu rt ro khng, nn khng a phn bit tng quyt nh ca nm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii, li khng a ni vic quc vng v.v... nh cc ngoi o, hng th ngi khc cng dng, v khng c chnh o, h di, nhim m, tm mun gii su, nn lun bn quc s, phn bit ci vui th lc ca cc quc vng thi qu kh; cn v B tt chng thoi chuyn khng bn lun cc vic y, v thy ht thy th gian thng b la v thng thiu t, chng sanh ng thng, ta cha thnh Pht o, ta ch nn ni php chng sanh, khng nn ni vic khc. V ht thy php rt ro khng, nn tng ln nh khng th th c, vic gic, vic binh cng nh vy. Rt ro khng tc l nh nh, php tnh, tht t. Tu su Ba la mt, khng ni n su t. B tt tuy an tr trong ht thy php khng m vn vui php, yu php, v c sao? V B tt khng m trc ht thy php khng y. Li tu php th lp t, thin nh, tr tu v.v... vy sau mi chng c ht thy php khng; php khng y khng th ming ni m tm m trc c, th nn trc tu php tu th lp. * Li na, trong php tnh khng phn bit cc php, v php tnh chng phi tng ph hoi; B tt khng m trc php tnh, thng xt chng

sanh v h m phn bit php thin, bt thin, khin h c hiu. Tuy v chng sanh ni nh vy cng thng tn thn php khng ph hoi, dn dt chng sanh vo trong php tnh. * Li na, B tt chng thoi chuyn li khng c ngi thn thin, ch ly ch Pht v i B tt cng nhng ngi hay tn thn cc php thc tng lm thn thin. Cng c v tr tu ca B tt y rt ln, nn ty i n, nu mun n cc ci Pht thi ty sanh n. B tt y tuy la dc c thin nh, do sc phng tin nn v chng sanh m sanh n ci Dc ni c Pht hin ti. Sanh vo ci Dc l v chng sanh m lu li mt phn i v mn, ch khng v qu bo thin nh m sanh ci Sc v ci V sc; ch ly thin nh lm nhu ha tm mnh m khng th qu bo thin nh. * Li na, B tt y, an tr trong ni khng v.v... an tr ngha l thm nhp thng sut, tm khng vng mc, nn khng sanh nghi: Ta la chng thoi chuyn hay chng phi chng thoi chuyn, t tm thm nhp tr tu y gi l t a chng. Li B tt y khng thy ht thy php hoc chuyn hoc khng chuyn th nn khng sanh nghi. Nghi l th tng c s c, nh ngi i m thy cy tri ngh rng hnh ngi ta cng vy, lin sanh tm nghi, hoc chp hai th tng y nn gi l nghi. B tt tu v tng tam mui nn i vi ht thy php khng th tng, thi khng c ch sanh nghi. Trong y Pht ni th d: Nh Tu hon t v th li cha c tr tu v lu, do dt ba kit, nn lin t mnh bit c php v lu i vi t , tm quyt nh khng nghi hoc kh hoc vui; bc chng thoi chuyn cng nh vy, t v th li cha c tht tng cc php l a v chng thoi chuyn, n khi c cng khng sanh nghi. Cc ngi sanh nghi l thy vic tri ngc, khng ging nh iu c nghe; B tt i vi ht thy php rt ro khng, chng thy vic khng ging nh php c nghe, nghi khng c ch tr nn khng nghi. T bit l o rt ro khng th bn lun, khng th ph hoi. An tr trong a v y m gio ha chng sanh, nghim tnh ci Pht, cng c th dng sc phng tin ph cc ma s. Php chng thoi chuyn y thng di theo B tt cho n khi thnh Pht. Trong y, Pht ni hai th d: 1. L Tu hon; 2. Nm ti nghch. Hai tm y su nng nn khng th tr b: Tm tu hon thng khng th t b; tm to nm ti nghch khi ti ht mi tr. Nh ngi vn suy, qy thng theo di, tm chng thoi chuyn theo di B tt cn qu hn th. Tm chng thoi chuyn, khng ai c th lm chuyn ng c; cc vic kh bc bch khng th chuyn ng; cc s cng dng li dng cng khng th lm cho b tm ng tht tng v tm t bi.

T trc li y ni v tng mo ca tm chng thoi chuyn, nay ni vic n lm l gio ha chng sanh, l nghim tnh ci Pht, t ch cc c Pht gieo trng cn lnh, t mt c Pht hi han php thm yu ca ch Pht v cc php mn sanh, mi phng cc ma s dy ln m khng theo, do sc phng tin xem xt ma s y; ng nh Pht php xem xt cc thn Ma nh Pht khng khc, v c sao? V ht thy php v tht t ng mt tng, ngha l v tng. B tt khi chuyn thn cng khng hng n Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, v sao? V B tt khi c a v chng thoi chuyn bit ht thy php tht tng khng, khi chuyn thn , tm cng khng hng vo Nh a, tm khng nghi hoc c v thng o, hoc khng c. B tt y i i khng c ai hng phc, ph hoi c. Pht v th nghim B tt y, nn nu th d: Nu ma hin lm thn Pht i n mun di tr th B tt y m ni rng: "Ngi c th th chng A la hn trong i nay, ch ngi khng c tng chng thoi chuyn c th c Pht o; v sanh php nhn tc l ht thy php, trong lm sao c th nhn c". Nu B tt nghe li y tm khng thi mt, B tt y t bit chc chn c th k t ch Pht, v sao? V ta c v sanh php nhn nghe, ma s m khng s hi. * Li na, c ma bit B tt y hoan h lin cho th k Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o, hoc i nay c qu A la hn, i sau c Bch chi Pht o; nu B tt khng nghe theo li ma bin ha thn Pht y, bit l ma hoc ma sai khin, v c sao? V thn Pht m li ni ma, nh th tin vng g ra ting thi bit l tht hay gi. Nu Pht th k cho B tt qu v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht thi trn khng c l , v c sao? V Pht dng cc phng tin u mun khin cho mi ngi vo Pht o ch lm sao li dt B tt i n Thanh vn. * Li na, ma li ha lm thn Pht ni vi B tt rng: "Kinh sch ca ngi hnh tr u l ma ni". B tt y bit l ma s, nn bit B tt y c Pht th k an tr trong tnh chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, B tt chng thoi chuyn rt a vui php, nn nghe php thi tm lin m say, ton thn lng dng ngc. Ngh n tm i bi ca Pht thi bun vui ri nc mt, hoc i vi php thm thm sanh tm vui mng, nn bit y l tng ca tm chng thoi chuyn. Th nh qun binh ln b thi bi, thi s hi su mun, ng xung t ging nh cht, b con trng thy, mun bit r sng cht, ly gy nh vo, nu thy c ln ni ln thi bit chc cn sng. B tt cng nh vy, u mang thn xc tht, c sao

bit chc chn c th thnh Pht? Nu nghe Pht php m trong thn c tng hin ra, lng trn thn dng ng, nhan sc khc thng, cn ngi khc nghe php khng nhp tm, thi khng c tng d thng, ging nh ngi cht nh khng ni ln. B tt rt a php nn c th x thn v php, hoc Pht, hoc t Pht gia i hi ni cc php rt ro khng, c mt ngi cung chp ly tng m thanh, danh t, m trc rt ro khng, a ra nhng iu sai quy rng: nu cc php rt ro khng, thi khng c Pht, khng c php, khng c nghip ti phc, cng khng c tu hnh tinh tn c o chng qu, nh vy a ra v lng sai quy. Vi B tt chng thoi chuyn qun st, so lng bit ngi no thuyt php c tm khng nhim trc, theo li Pht thng xt chng sanh nn ni; v bit ngi no cung si m trc tng ngn ng, ph hoi rt ro khng nn ni. By gi B tt chng thoi chuyn th cht, h tr ni rng: l ngi cung, l ngi t kin, t chm vo t kin cng dy nhiu ngi ri vo t kin hoi dit Pht php. m lng sn hn qu su nn hoc t git, hoc bo t git. By gi B tt nu cht n bn mnh, m v bo tr php, nn khng v s hi m hy hoi php tnh. Trong y Pht ni nhn duyn: B tt ngh rng: Pht i v lai, ta cng trong s y, php y cng l php ca ta, v l php ca ta nn khng tic thn mng th h. Li suy ngh rng: Ta trong v lng i v phin no t kin nn mt mng nhiu v s. Nay v pht khi tm h tr php ca ch Pht trong ba i mi phng, hoc c ch m cht cn hn v ch m sng. Tm v php nh vy nn khng tic thn mng. * Li na, B tt cha thnh Pht o, theo Pht nghe php thm thm, lnh th c ht, khng mt tn lc nn c th th tr, c lc vn tr la ni nn khng qun mt, c lc on nghi la ni nn khng nghi. Tu b hi: Ch nghe li Pht, tin tng ghi nh khng nghi, nghe li ngi khc cng nh vy chng? Pht dy: Ht thy li ai ni u c th ghi nh, hoc hng Nh tha, tri, rng v.v... ni c o l thi c th tin tng, ghi nh, khng nghi; khng c o l thi ghi nh, khng nghi m khng tin. * Li na, c ngi ni:Tn l t php, khng nghi iu bt thin l thin. C ngi ni hng ch thin, rng, nh tha ni, u l Pht php, do tng chng thoi chuyn y nn nghe thi ghi nh, khng nghi, khng hi. B tt

y tuy cha lm Pht, nhng i vi tht tng cc php hon ton khng c nghi. Do hnh, loi, tng mo nh vy, y gi l B tt chng thoi chuyn. Hi: c vic g t tr i gi l chng thoi chuyn? p: trong lun A t m T ba sa ni: Qu ba a tng k kip v sau, gieo trng nhn duyn v ba mi hai tng, t tr i gi l chng thoi chuyn. Trong lun T ni a ba na ni: T khi gp Pht Nhin ng, ly nm cnh hoa cng Pht, ly tc tri trn t Pht i qua, Pht th k cho chng thoi chuyn, bay ln gi h khng, dng k tn Pht, t tr i gi l chng thoi chuyn. Trong Bt nh ba la mt ny nu B tt y tu su Ba la mt clc tr tu phng tin khng m trc Ba la mt rt ro khng, qun st ht thy php, chng sanh chng dit, chng thm, chng bt, chng nh, chng sch,chng n, chng i, chng mt, chng khc, chng thng, chng on, chng phi c, chng phi khng, v lng hai php i i nhau nh vy, do tr tu qun st ph ht thy tng v thng, sanh dit v.v... Trc tin nhn ni v thng v.v... ph in o chp thng v.v... nay cng b lun cch qun chng sanh, chng dit, chng thng, chng on v.v...; i vi chng sanh chng dit cng khng m trc, cng khng ri vo ci khng, khng c g ca chnh n; cng bit l tng chng sanh chng dit, chng c khng m trc, nn cng tin dng php chng sanh, chng dit y, i vi tr tu chn tht ca ch Pht c tn lc nn thng sut v ngi, y gi l B tt c v sanh php nhn, vo B tt v, gi l chng thoi chuyn. B tt y tuy t khi mi pht tm li y, gi l chng thoi chuyn, nhng tng chng thoi chuyn cha y nn khng c Pht th k cho, v sao? V ngoi o, Thnh nhn, ch Thin, tiu B tt ngh rng: Pht thy ngi y c c nhng vic g m th k cho? Ngi y cha nhn duyn an tr trong Pht o v sao th k cho; th nn Pht cha th k cho. B tt c hai hng: 1. L mang thn xc tht cn sanh t. 2. L thn php tnh sanh. c v sanh php nhn, dt cc phin no, sau khi b thn xc tht c thn php tnh sanh. B tt thn xc tht chng thoi chuyn cng c hai hng: C hng trc Pht c th k; c hng khng trc Pht c th k. Nu gp lc Pht khng i, c v sanh php nhn, hng y khng trc Pht c th k. Hi: Nu nh vy c ngi c tng, ging ni, nh ngh ng, ty thun ngha l v sanh php nhn, ngi y cha c thin nh, hoc sanh tm

nghi, hoc b tm chp trc li ko, hng ngi nh th l B tt g? L B tt chng thoi chuyn chng? p: Ngi y khng gi l B tt chng thoi chuyn. B tt chng thoi chuyn i vi Pht php thm thm cn khng nghi hung g i vi php mn ban u l v sanh nhn. Ngi cha c chng thoi chuyn c hai hng: 1. l c lng tin t m nghi ng nhiu. 2. l nghi ng t m lng tin nhiu. Tin t nghi nhiu l hn cht t i vi ngi c tng Kinh; tin nhiu nghi t l nu c thin nh tc thi c "nhu thun nhn", v cha dt tm i trc php nn hoc sanh tm i trc, hoc b lui mt. Ngi y nu thng tu tp nhu thun nhn y, nhu thun nhn tng trng nn dt tm i trc php, c v sanh nhn, vo B tt v. Lc ni ngha tng chng thoi chuyn xong. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM THM O TH 57. (Kinh Ma Ha Bt Nh ghi: Phm ng Ch Thm o) (Kinh i Bt Nh phn 2 ghi: Phm Thm Thm Ngha Th 55) KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B tt chng thoi chuyn y thnh tu cng c ln, thnh tu v lng cng c, v bin cng c. Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! B tt chng thoi chuyn thnh tu cng c ln thnh tu v lng v bin cng c, v sao? V B tt chng thoi chuyn y c v lng, v bin tr tu khng chung cng vi ht thy Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. V B tt chng thoi chuyn an tr trong tr tu y nn sanh bn tr v ngi, c bn tr v ngi y nn ht thy th gian ngi tri khng th bit cng tn. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Pht hay do nhiu kip nh ct sng Hng, tn thn cc hnh, loi, tng mo ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. Bch c Th Tn, c ch thm o g B tt chng thoi chuyn an tr trong y m khi tu su Ba la mt li y bn nim x, cho n y tr Nht thit chng? Pht khen Tu b rng: Lnh thay, lnh thay! Tu b , ng v hng B tt chng thoi chuyn hi ch thm o y. Ny Tu b , ch thm o ngha n l khng, v tng, v tc, khng khi, khng sanh, khng nhim, xa la,

tch dit, nh, php tnh, tht t, Nit bn. Nhng php nh vy l ngha thm o. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ch c "khng" cho n Nit bn l thm o, sc cng l thm o; th, tng, hnh, thc cng thm o; mt cho n cng thm o, chng phi ht thy php thm o ? Pht dy: Ht thy php cng l thm o, sc cng l thm o, th, tng, hnh, thc cng thm o; mt cho n cng thm o; sc cho n php, nhn gii cho n thc gii, th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, bn nim x cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng thm o. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, th no l sc thm o cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng thm o? Pht dy: V sc "nh" thm o nn sc thm o; v th, tng, hnh, thc "nh" cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic "nh" thm o nn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thm o. Bch c Th Tn, th no l sc "nh" thm o cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic "nh" thm o. Ny Tu b , Sc "nh" chng phi l sc; chng phi la sc, cho n thc "nh" chng phi l thc, chng phi l la thc; cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic "nh" chng phi l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, chng phi la V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b bch Pht rng: Hy hu thay, bch c Th Tn, do lc phng tin vi diu nn lm cho B tt chng thoi chuyn, la sc an tr Nit bn, la th, tng, hnh, thc an tr Nit bn, la ht thy php, hoc th gian hoc xut th gian, hoc c phin no, hoc khng phin no, hoc hu lu, hoc v lu m an tr Nit bn. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , Pht do lc phng tin vi diu, nn lm cho B tt chng thoi chuyn, la sc an tr Nit bn, cho n la hu lu, v lu php m an tr Nit bn. Ny Tu b , nu B tt qun st, so lng, t duy php thm thm tng ng vi Bt nh ba la mt nh vy m ngh rng: Ta nn tu nh vy, nh trong Bt nh ba la mt dy, ta nn tp nh vy nh trong Bt nh ba la mt ni. Tu b , nu B tt lm c nh kinh ni, hc c nh kinh ni, nh trong Bt nh ba la mt m qun st, tinh tn y , khi mt nim sanh ra s c v lng, v bin, v s

phc c, B tt y vt qua v lng kip c gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; hung g thng tu Bt nh ba la mt ng hp vi tm nim V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Th nh ngi nhiu dm dc, c hn vi ngi n oan chnh, thanh khit, ngi n y b tr ngi khng n ng k hn. Tu b ngh sao? Tm nim ngi y by gi vo ch no? Bch c Th Tn, tm nim ngi y ch ngi n kia, thng ngh rng: Tng nh tng lai s cng ngi nm hoan lc vi ngi n. Nu Tu b , ngi y trong mt ngy mt m c bao nhiu nim sanh khi? Tu b tha: ngi y trong mt ngy mt m c rt nhiu nim sanh khi. Pht bo Tu b : B tt nim Bt nh ba la mt ng nh trong Bt nh ba la mt ni, tu o y trong khong mt nim vt qu kip s, cng nh s tm nim trong mt ngy mt m ca ngi kia. B tt y tu Bt nh ba la mt xa la cc ti, l xa la cc ti i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt y tu Bt nh ba la mt, trong mt ngy c cng c thin cn, gi s cc cng c khc cha y c ba ngn i thin th gii nhiu nh ct sng Hng vn cng khng gim, i vi cc cng c tn d trm phn khng kp mt, ngn phn ngn c vn phn cho n ton s, th d cng khng th kp. LUn: Tu b khi nghe ni tng chng thoi chuyn, v cng c chng thoi chuyn tm rt vui mng tn thn cng c chng thoi chuyn, nn bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, bc chng thoi chuyn thnh tu cng c v lng v bin. Pht chp nhn li khen , li t ni nhn duyn ca cng c ln y chnh l B tt chng thoi chuyn, c v lng v bin tr tu khng i chung vi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht; cn phi trc bit ri sau lm, lm xong hng cng c y. V th ni nhn duyn ca cng c l do ni tr tu v lng, v bin. Tr tu l Bt nh ba la mt, B tt an tr trong Bt nh ba la mt y, hay sanh ra bn tr v ngi: i vi tht ngha ht thy php, tr tu khng chng ngi, bit ngha v ngi ri, phn bit mi mi danh t cc php, v n biu thuyt tht ngha nn gi l php v ngi; danh t y phi do ngn ng, do ngn ng nn pht xut cc danh t y gi l t v ngi; c php v ngi v t v ngi nn vui ni tht ngha cc php, y gi l lc thuyt v ngi. B tt an tr trong bn tr v ngi, ht thy chng sanh vn nn khng th lm cng kit, nh nc bin ln khng th kh kit. Tu b nghe Pht dy y tng chng thoi chuyn trong hai phm trn. Nay vo phm ny Pht mi m ca bn v ngi, li mun ni tng chng thoi chuyn. Th nn Tu b tn thn Pht: Th Tn c tr tu v lng, v bin, cng c chng thoi chuyn cng v lng, v bin, nu

Pht tri qua kip s nh ct sng Hng vui ni cng khng th cng tn, tng mo chng thoi chuyn cng khng th cng tn. Bch c Th Tn, nhng g l ch thm o ca bc chng thoi chuyn? B tt chng thoi chuyn, an tr ch thm o y thi c th y su Ba la mt, bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng? Pht khen Tu b : ng c th v B tt chng thoi chuyn hi ngha thm o. Ny Tu b , "Khng, cho n Nit bn" y gi l thm o. Hi: C nhng php mi mi phn bit t m, v ngi ta khng hiu nn c thm o, cn "khng", khng c g ca chnh n, ly g lm thm o? p: Chng phi ming ni thng danh t nn "khng", m ct phn bit, gii thch cc tng "hu", bn trong khng thy c ng, bn ngoi khng thy thc php nht nh; c ci "khng y ri, xem ht thy php tng u l h di, c li lm, nu dit cc tng li khng nguyn sanh vo ba ci. Ci "khng" ny l ci "khng" do c o, chng phi ming ni khng, th nn ni thm o. * Li na, khng li cng khng, nu chp trc ci khng y thi c li lm, chng gi l thm o; nu ci khng pht xut t s ph t kin chp c, y l thm o; nu i vi khng cng khng chp trc khng, nn cng l thm o. Li na, qun nm un sanh dit, ph in o chp thng; qun rt ro khng, ph chp tng sanh dit, v sao? V trong "khng' khng c v thng, khng c sanh dit. Khng c sanh dit c hai th: 1. L ngi t kin cho th gian thng c nn khng c sanh dit; 2. L v ph chp tng sanh dit nn ni khng c sanh dit. Trong y ph chp tng sanh dit, cng khng chp tng chng sanh, chng dit, nn gi l thm o. Cc phin no kh tr nn ni s la dc c tch tnh l thm o, v sai lm d, chn tht kh. Nh nh, php tnh, thc t l Nit bn thm o, v cc Phm thin v 96 th ngoi o khng th hiu kp nn gi l thm o. Li trong Nit bn , ht thy ngi c o nhp vo vnh vin khng ra, cho nn thm o. Hi: Trong y ni "khng" v.v... l thm o, y l "khng" g? p: C ngi ni ba Tam mui khng, v tng, v tc, tm s php gi l "khng", v "khng" nn qun cc php "khng". C ngi ni: "Sc s duyn bn ngoi u "khng" duyn ci ngoi khng y nn gi l "khng

Tam mui". Trong y Pht ni: Chng v khng Tam mui nn khng, cng chng v sc s duyn bn ngoi nn khng, v sao? V nu sc bn ngoi chng thc "khng", do sc Tam mui lm cho khng nn "khng", thi ci khng y h di chng tht. Nu duyn ci ngoi khng nn sanh tam mui th cng chng phi, v c sao? V nu sc php v.v... tht l tng "khng" thi chng sanh khng tam mui. Nu sanh khng tam mui thi chng phi l khng. Trong y ni la hai bn y m ni trung o, ngha l cc php nhn duyn ho hp sanh, php ho hp y khng c tng nht nh nn "khng", v sao? V php nhn duyn sanh khng c t tnh, v khng t tnh nn tc l rt ro khng. Rt ro khng y t xa n nay vn "khng", chng phi Pht lm, cng chng phi ngi khc lm; ch Pht v chng sanh kh nn ni tng rt ro khng. Tng "khng" l thc th ca ht thy php, khng nhn bn trong, bn ngoi m c. Tng khng c nhiu danh t gi l v tng, v tc, tch dit, ly, Nit bn v.v... Tu b bit cc B tt li cn m su vo nit bn, v B tt y nn hi Pht: Ch c Nit bn thm thm cn cc php khc khng thm thm ? Pht p: Chn chnh qun st sc m c Nit bn, cc php sc v.v... nhn Nit bn nn thm thm, th nn trong Kinh ni: Sc "nh" nn thm thm, sc "nh" tc l chnh qun. Tu b hi: Th no l v sc "nh" nn sc thm thm? Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn ca thm thm: L "nh" chng l sc, chng phi la sc. Th nh ly bn lm bnh, bn chng phi tc l bnh, chng la bn c bnh, cng khng c ni khng c bnh. Tu b bit php nhn duyn y thm thm nh bin c khng c y nn tn thn rng: Hy hu thay Th Tn! Pht dng lc phng tin vi diu lm cho cc B tt la sc v.v... m an tr Nit bn, cng khng chp m Nit bn, cng khng th gian, y l lc phng tin vi diu. Pht chp nhn li y, khen B tt thc hnh tht tng cc php c qu bo phc c, bo Tu b : Qun st, so lng php thm thm tng ng vi Bt nh nh vy, khi mt nim sanh khi, lin c v lng, v bin, vo s phc c. Hi: Php v lu ca hng Nh tha cn khng c qu bo phc c, hung g i tha do rt ro khng m qun php li c v lng phc

c, m chnh phc c y t tm i bi thng xt chng sanh pht khi, nh ti do no hi chng sanh m c? p: Trong tm v lu ca hng Nh tha phin no sch ht, nn khng c qu bo, phc c, cn B tt phin no cha ht, nn phi c phc c qu bo. * Li na, Nh tha chng c i vi thc t nn t chy ht cc cng c; B tt chng chng li sanh tr li sanh, nn c phc c. * Li na, ngi ta c sai lm i vi s tht nn phc c t. Chnh tu hnh tht s nn phc c nhiu, nh th cho sc sanh c phc gp trm, th cho ngi c c phc gp ngn, th cho ngi lnh c phc gp mi vn, th cho ngi ly dc c phc gp mi c vn, th cho bc Thnh Tu hon v.v... c phc v lng. Ngi phm phu, tuy la dc, thc hnh tm t bi, v khng c php thc tng nn khng c lm rung phc v lng; Tu hon tuy cha ly dc, v phn bit c php thc tng nn thnh phc in v lng. Ng c thc tng cc php c su, c cn, th nn B tt v thm nhp tht tng nn ch trong mt khi nim c phc c v lng v bin. Trong y v mi nim, mi nim phc c rt nhiu nn ni th d: Tm chng sanh tuy nim nim sanh dit, nhng v tng tc sanh nn khng bit dit theo. Nh ngi dm dc tm m su iu dc lc, v khng tha tnh nn sanh tm nh ngh, th tng, mi mi phn bit tm l do v sao khng n, hoc v ngi con gi i lng m khng n hoc b ngi ngn tr m khng n. Sanh tm gic qun nhiu nh vy, tm y d bit, nn dng lm v d. Nh vy, l nhn duyn ch trong mt nim m s vic qua mt kip; li nh ngi ung thuc yu, mt nm mi lnh bnh, ung thuc mnh mt ngy c th lnh. B tt cng nh vy, tu nm Ba la mt lu ngy mi thnh Pht. C ngi tu Bt nh ba la mt mau c thnh Pht. * Li na, cng c ca mt ngy tu Bt nh ba la mt, gi s c hnh cht y c ba ngn i thin th gii s nh ct sng Hng, thi i vi thc th ca chnh cng c trong mt ngy cn khng gim thua, i vi phc c y trm phn khng snh kp, cho n ton s, th d cng khng th kp. KINH: Li na, Tu b , nu B tt xa la Bt nh ba la mt m b th Tam bo, Pht bo, Php bo, T kheo tng bo tri s kip nh ct sng Hng. ng ngh sao? V B tt y do nhn duyn y c phc nhiu chng? Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, rt hiu, v lng, v bin, v s. Pht bo

Tu b : Chng bng B B tt trong Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, mt ngy tu hnh ng nh kinh ni, c phc c rt nhiu, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt l B tt o, nng o y mau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b , nu B tt xa la Bt nh ba la mt m cng dng Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht tri s kip nh ct sng Hng. ng ngh sao, B tt y, do nhn duyn y c phc nhiu chng. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, rt nhiu. Pht dy: Chng bng B tt tu hnh ng nh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, mt ngy c phc rt nhiu, v sao? V B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt vt qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, vo B tt v, dn dn chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b , B tt xa la Bt nh ba la mt m tu b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu tri s kip nh ct sng Hng. ng ngh sao? B tt y do nhn duyn y c phc nhiu chng? Tu b tha: Bch c th Tn, rt nhiu. Pht dy: Chng bng B tt tu hnh ng nh Bt nh ba la mt dy, mt ngy tu b th, tr gii,nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu c phc rt nhiu; v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt l m ca B tt, Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh cc B tt, cc B tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt hay y ht thy Pht php. Tu b , nu B tt xa la Bt nh ba la mt, tu php th tri s kip nh ct sng Hng. ng ngh sao, B tt y c phc nhiu chng? Tu b tha: Rt nhiu. Pht dy: Chng bng B tt tu hnh ng nh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm dy, cho n php th trong mt ngy c phc rt nhiu, v sao? V B tt y khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt thi khng xa la tr Nht thit chng; khng xa la tr Nht thit chng thi khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt. V th B tt mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khng nn xa la Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b , nu B tt xa la Bt nh ba la mt tri s kip nh ct sng Hng m tu bn nim x, cho n tm thnh o phn, ni khng cho n tr Nht thit chng. ng ngh sao! B tt y c phc nhiu chng? Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, rt nhiu. Pht dy: Chng bng B tt ng nh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm dy, trong mt ngy tu bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng, c phc rt nhiu, v sao? V nu B tt khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt m lay chuyn i vi tr Nht thit chng, thi khng c l y. Nu B tt xa la Bt nh ba la mt m i vi tr Nht thit chng lay

chuyn, thi c l y. V l y nn B tt thng khng nn xa la Bt nh ba la mt m tu hnh. Tu b , nu B tt xa la Bt nh ba la mt m tri s kip nh ct sng Hng, tu ti th, php th v thin nh, c c phc c em hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. ng ngh sao? B tt y c phc nhiu chng? Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, rt nhiu, rt nhiu. Pht dy: Chng bng B tt ng nh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm dy, tu hnh ti th, php th, thin nh trong mt ngy c c phc c em hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c phc rt nhiu, v sao? V y l cch hi hng nht, ngha l Bt nh ba la mt hi hng; nu xa la Bt nh ba la mt m hi hng, y khng gi l hi hng. V vy, nn B tt mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn phng tin hc Bt nh ba la mt hi hng. Tu b , nu B tt xa la Bt nh ba la mt m ha hp cc thin cn c c ca ch Pht v t Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti sng lu nhiu kip nh ct sng Hng ty h hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. ng ngh sao? B tt y c phc nhiu chng? Tu b tha: Bch c th Tn, rt nhiu. Pht dy: Chng bng B tt ng nh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm ch dy m tu hnh cho n ch mt ngy, ty h em thin cn hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c phc c nhiu. V vy nn B tt mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, nn hc Bt nh ba la mt v phng tin hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nh li Pht dy: Php do nhn duyn sanh khi, u t vng tng sanh, chng phi tht, lm sao B tt c phc c ln? Bch c th Tn, dng php nhn duyn sanh khi l ng khng th c chnh kin, vo php v, l ng khng th c qu Tu hon cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , dng php do nhn duyn sanh khi y l ng khng c chnh kin, vo php v, cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny Tu b , B tt thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt bit php do nhn duyn sanh khi cng khng, khng bn chc, h di, khng tht, v sao? V B tt y kho hc ni khng, cho n kho hc v php hu php khng. B tt y an tr mi tm khng y, mi mi qun st php c to tc u khng, tc khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt. nu B tt

nh vy dn dn khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt, dn dn c v lng, v s, v bin phc c. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v s, v lng, v bin c g khc nhau? Tu b , v s l khng ri vo s m hoc trong tnh hu vi, hoc trong tnh v vi. V lng l cn lng khng th c hoc qu kh, hoc v lai, hoc hin ti. V bin l bin gii cc php khng th c c. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, v chng sc cng v s, v lng, v bin? V chng th, tng, hnh, thc cng v s, v lng, v bin? Ny Tu b , c nhn duyn khin sc cng v s, v lng, v bin; th, tng, hnh, thc cng v s, v lng, v bin. Bch c Th Tn, do nhn duyn g nn sc cng v s, v lng, v bin? Th, tng, hnh, thc cng v s, v lng, v bin? Pht bo Tu b : V sac khng nn v s, v lng, v bin; v th, tng, hnh, thc khng nn v s, v lng, v bin. Bch c th tn, ch sc khng, th, tng, hnh, thc khng; chng phi ht thy php khng ? Ny Tu b , Ta chng tng ni ht thy php khng . Bch c Th Tn, ni ht thy php khng. Cc php khng tc l khng th cng tn; v s, v lng, v bin. Trong "khng", s m khng th c c, lng khng th c c, bin khng th c c. Do vy, nn ngha khng th cng tn, v lng, v s, v bin khng c khc nhau. Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Php ngha y khng c khc bit, php y khng th ni, Pht dng sc phng tin nn phn bit ni, l khng th cng tn, v lng, v s, v bin v trc; khng, v tng, v tc, v khi, v sanh, v dit, v nhim, Nit bn. l Pht mi mi dng sc phng tin ni. Tu b bch Pht rng: Hy hu, bch c Th Tn! Tht tng cc php khng th ni m Pht dng sc phng tin ni. Nh ti hiu ngha ca Pht ni; ht thy php cng khng th ni.

Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , ht thy php khng th ni, tng ht thy php khng th ni tc l khng. Khng y khng th ni. Bch c Th Tn, ngha ca khng th ni c thm, c bt chng? Pht dy: Khng, Tu b , ngha ca khng th ni khng thm, khng bt. Bch c Th Tn, nu ngha ca khng th ni khng thm, khng bt, thi Th ba la mt cng s khng thm khng bt, cho n Bt nh ba la mt cng s khng thm khng bt; bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn cng s khng thm khng bt; bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng, tm bi x, tm thng x, chn nh th , Pht mi tr lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, mi tm php khng chung ca Pht cng s khng thm khng bt. Bch c Th Tn, nu B tt tu su Ba la mt khng thm cho n mi tm php khng chung khng thm, thi lm sao B tt c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , ngha ca khng th ni khng thm, khng bt. B tt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v c sc phng tin nn ngh rng: Ta tng thm Bt nh ba la mt cho n tng thm Th ba la mt. Li s ngh rng: Ch c danh t nn gi l Th ba la mt. B tt khi tu Th ba la mt, em tm y v thin cn ng nh tng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic m hi hng; cho n khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, em tm y v thin cn ng nh tng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic hi hng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, th no l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Pht dy: Tng "nh" ca ht thy php y l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Bch c th Tn, th no l tng "nh" ca ht thy php y l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Pht bo Tu b : Sc tng nh; th, tng, hnh, thc nh, cho n Nit bn tng "nh" l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; tng "nh" y cng chng thm chng bt. Ny Tu b , B tt khng la Bt nh ba la mt, thng qun tng "nh" y, khng thy c thm c bt, v nhn duyn y nn ngha ca khng th ni khng thm khng bt, Th ba la mt cng

khng thm khng bt, cho n mi tm php khng chung cng khng thm khng bt. Ny Tu b , B tt v php khng thm khng bt y, nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. LUN: La Bt nh ba la mt m cng dng Tam bo, tri kip s nh ct sng Hng, khng bng mt ngy tu Bt nh. Li c ngi sng lu nhiu kip s nh ct sng Hng cng dng Tu hon v.v... cng khng bng mt ngy tu Bt nh. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: B tt tu Bt nh vt qu Nh tha vo B tt v, thnh v thng o. Li xa la Bt nh, tu su Ba la mt tri kip s nh ct sng Hng, chng bng mt ngy ng nh li dy, an tr trong Bt nh tu su Ba la mt. Trong y ni nhn duyn v sao hn? V Bt nh l m ch Pht, an tr trong Bt nh l c th y cc php ca ch Pht. l ni v ti th. Nu xa la Bt nh m thc hnh php th tri kip s nh ct sng Hng, chng bng mt ngy an tr trong Bt nh thc hnh php th. * Li na, xa la Bt nh m theo php Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, tu hnh t nim x, tri kip s nh ct sng Hng chng bng mt ngy ng nh li dy an tr trong Bt nh, tu t nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng. Trong y ni l do hn l v khng xa la Bt nh, m b lay chuyn i vi Nht thit tr l khng c l y. * Li na, B tt la Bt nh m ti th, php th, thin nh tri qua kip s nh ct sng Hng c c phc c ri hi hng v thng o, chng bng mt ngy n hp vi Bt nh m ti th, php th, thin nh sanh phc c ri hi hng v thng o, v sao? V Bt nh khng c c hi xen tp, nn chnh hi hng vy. * Li na, nu B tt xa la Bt nh m sng lu nhiu kip s nh ct sng Hng, ty h vi cng c ch Pht ba i mi phng, hi hng n v thng o, chng bng mt ngy n hp vi Bt nh m ty h hi hng. By gi, Tu b gn hi Pht: Nh Pht dy ht thy php hu vi nh huyn, h di khng tht, khng th sanh chnh kin, vo chnh v, lm sao B tt phc c tu trong mt ngy m hn c. Pht chp nhn li y rng: Nh vy, nh vy! Php hu vi u h di, khng c dng php h di vo chnh v, c chnh o. B tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, c c phc c bit n u h di, trng khng, khng bn chc, tm khng m trc phc c y, phc c y thanh tnh, nn hn phc

c khc nh kim cng tuy nh c th c ph ni ln. Trong y Pht dy B tt kho hc mi tm khng, tuy qun khng m c th tht hnh cc cng c; tuy bit Nit bn v thng o m v thng xt chng sanh nn tu tp phc c; tuy bit ht thy php tng chng th ni m v chng sanh mi mi phng tin thuyt php; tuy bit trong php tnh. Nht tng v tng khng c phn bit m v chng sanh phn bit thin bt thin, kh hnh, bt kh hnh, th, x, li, tht v.v... nu B tt tuy qun rt ro khng, m vn c th lm cc phc c, y gi l tu hnh khng la Bt nh ba la mt. nu B tt thng khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt, thi dn dn c v s, v lng, v bin cng c, v sao? V nu khi B tt mi hc Bt nh sc phin no cn mnh, sc Bt nh cn yu, dn dn c sc Bt nh, dt cc phin no, dit cc h lun. Th nn c phc c v s v lng v bin. Pht t phn bit ni v s l khng ri vo trong tnh hu vi, hoc tnh v vi; cn lng ba i khng th c c nn gi l v lng; ranh gii mi phng cng khng th c c nn gi l v bin. Tu b hi Pht: C th c nhn duyn m nm un cng v s, v lng, v bin ? Pht p: C, do nm un "khng" nn cng v s, v lng, v bin. Tu b tha: Ch c nm un "khng" ch chng phi ht thy php khng ? Pht p: Ht thy php khng. Tu b tha: Php khng y tc khng th cng tn, khng th cng tn tc l v s, v s tc l v lng, v lng tc l v bin; th nn trong "khng" y s cng tn khng th c c, nn gi l v tn. S m khng th c c nn gi l v s; s cn lng khng th c c nn gi l v lng; bin gii khng th c c nn gi l v bin. Bn vic y danh tuy khc m ngha ng, ngha l ng rt ro "khng. Pht chp nhn li y rng: ng nh vy. Li t ni nhn duyn: Tng php khng y chng th ni, nu c th ni thi chng gi l khng. Pht v tm i t bi thng xt chng sanh nn phng tin ni ra, min cng ni ra danh t, ngn ng khin chng sanh c hiu. Ch "khng" hoc ni l khng th cng tn, v s, v lng, v bin v.v... tht tng y khng sanh, khng tc, nn ni l khng cng tn, cc bc thnh khi ng c tht tng cc php, vo V d Nit bn, khng ri vo trong s su ng;

php tht tng y cng khng ri vo trong s cc php hu vi, v vi, th nn gi l v s; ch "lng" l dng tr tu cn lng tt xu, nhiu t, ln nh, phi tri; trong tht tng cc php,v dt ht cc tng y nn gi l v lng. Tht tng cc php khng th lng nn gi l v bin. Tht tng cc php vn tch dit nn gi l v trc. Trong tht tng cc php, tng ng v ng s nht nh khng th c c nn ni l khng. V "khng" nn v tng, v tng thi khng tc, khng khi. V php y thng tr khng hoi nn v sanh v dit. V php y dt c nhim ca ba ci nn gi l khng nhim, v php y khng dt nn nghip phin no nn gi l Nit bn. Nh vy c v lng danh t theo mi mi nhn duyn ni tht tng cc php. By gi, Tu b bch Pht rng: Hy hu thay! Tht tng cc php tuy khng th ni m Pht dng sc phng tin ni; nh con hiu ngha Pht dy chng phi ch c tht tng khng th ni m ht thy cc php cng khng th ni. Pht chp nhn li y v ni nhn duyn: Ht thy php rt cuc tr v "khng", v tr v "khng" nn khng th ni, ngha ca khng th ni tc l khng thm, khng bt. Nu ht thy php khng thm khng bt thi su Ba la mt v cc thin php cng khng thm khng bt. Nu su Ba la mt v cc thin php khng thm thi lm sao c v thng o. Pht chp nhn li v ni nhn duyn: Php tuy khng thm, bt m c th c v thng o ngha l v B tt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin, nn tuy tu cc php tr o nh Th ba la mt. Nh dt ng, ng s v kiu mn nn khng ngh rng ta tng trng c su Ba la mt, khng chp th tng trong, tng ngoi, tu cc thin php ng nh tng v thng o m hi hng. Tu b hi: Th no l v thng o? Pht p: Cc php "nh" l v thng o. Tu b hi: Nhng g l ht thy php? Pht p: Sc php v.v... cho n Nit bn. Tng "nh" tch dit ca cc php y l tng v thng o. Tch dit l khng thm, khng bt, khng cao, khng h, dit cc phin no, h lun, khng ng, khng hoi, khng b chng ngi. B tt do Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin nn c th

lm cho b th ng nh tng tch dit. C cc nhn duyn nh vy ni v tng v thng o. Nu B tt thng ngh n tng v thng o tch dit thi lm cho ht thy php u ng tng tch dit cng qun st ngha bt kh thuyt l tng chng thm chng bt; B tt nh vy mau c v thng o, v khng thm khng bt, khng th th c. (Ht cun 74 theo bn Hn) --o0o Cun 75 KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B tt dng tm lc u c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic hay dng tm lc sau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Bch c Th tn, tm lc u khng i n tm lc sau, tm lc sau khng ni tm lc u. Nh vy, mi tm tm s php khng cng lc lm sao thin cn tng trng? nu thin cn khng tng trng lm sao s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Pht bo Tu b : Ta s ni th d cho ng r, ngi tr nghe c th d thi i vi ngha d hiu. Ny Tu b , th nh thp n, dng ngn la lc u t tim n hay dng ngn la lc sau t tim n? Tu b tha: Chng phi ngn la lc u t chy tim n, cng chng phi la ngn la lc u; chng phi ngn la lc sau t tim n, cng chng phi la ngn la lc sau. Ny Tu b , ng ngh sao? Tim n chy chng? Bch c Th Tn, tim n tht chy. Pht bo Tu b : B tt cng nh vy, chng dng tm lc u c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng chng la tm lc u c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; chng dng tm lc sau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng chng la tm lc sau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, m c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b ! Trong y B tt t khi mi pht tm tu Bt nh ba la mt n khi y mi a thi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nhng g l mi a m B tt y ri mi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic?

Pht dy: B tt y Cn hu a, Tnh a, Bt nhn a, Kin a, Bt a, Ly dc a, D tc a, Bch chi pht a, B tt a, Pht a. y mi a y l c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b , B tt hc mi a y xong, chng phi tm lc u c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng chng phi la tm lc u c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; chng phi tm lc sau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng chng phi la tm lc sau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic m c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, php nhn duyn y rt su, chng phi tm lc u, chng phi la tm lc u; chng phi tm lc sau, chng phi la tm lc sau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic m c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Pht bo Tu b : ng ngh sao? Nu tm dit ri, tm y c sanh li chng? - Tha khng. Bch c Th Tn! Tu b , ng ngh sao? Tm sanh l tng dit chng? - L tng dit, bch c Th Tn! Tu b , ng ngh sao? Cng tr nh vy chng? - Cng tr nh vy, nh "nh" m tr. Tu b , ng ngh sao? - Nu tm y nh "nh" m tr s l thc t chng? - Tha khng, bch c Th Tn! Tu b ng ngh sao? "Nh" y rt su chng? - Rt su, rt su, bch c Th Tn! Tu b , ng ngh sao? Ch "nh" l tm chng? - Tha khng, bch c Th Tn! La "nh" l tm chng? - Tha khng, bch c Th Tn! Tu b , ng ngh sao? "Nh' thy "nh" chng? - Tha khng, bch c Th Tn!

Tu b , ng ngh sao? Nu B tt tu hnh c nh vy l tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm chng? Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, nu B tt tu hnh c nh vy l tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm. Tu b ng ngh sao? B tt tu hnh nh vy l ch no tu hnh? - Tu b tha: nu B tt tu hnh c nh vy l khng c ch tu hnh. V sao? V nu B tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt an tr trong cc php "nh", thi khng khi nim nh vy, khng c ch khi nim, khng c ngi khi nim. Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt tu hnh nh vy l ch no tu hnh? - Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, B tt tu hnh nh vy l trong nht ngha tu hnh, v hai tng khng th c c. Tu b , ng ngh sao? l tng h hoi ca B tt chng? - Tha khng, bch c Th Tn! Pht bo Tu b : Sao gi l tng chng h hoi? - Tu b tha: B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt khng ngh rng ta s ph hoi tng cc php. Bch c Th Tn, B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt cha y mi tr lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, i t i bi, mi tm php khng chung ca Pht, thi khng c V thng Chnh ng chnh gic. Bch c Th Tn, B tt do sc phng tin nn i vi cc php khng chp th tng, cng khng ph hoi tng n, v sao? V B tt bit ht thy php t tng khng. B tt an tr trong t tng khng y v chng sanh nn vo ba tam mui, dng ba tam mui thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh. Bch c th Tn! Lm sao B tt vo ba tam mui m thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh. Pht dy: B tt an tr ba tam mui y thy chng sanh trong php tc khi tu hnh. B tt dng sc phng tin dy khin c php khng tc khi; thy chng sanh trong ng tng tu hnh, B tt dng sc phng tin dy khin tu hnh 'khng"; thy chng sanh trong ht thy tng tu hnh, B tt dng sc phng tin dy khin tu hnh v tng. Nh vy, Tu b , B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt, vo ba tam mui, dng ba tam mui thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh. LUN: Tu b hi Pht: Dng tm ban u c V thng o hay dng tm sau c.

Hi: C g Tu b nn hi vic y? p: on trn kia Tu b nghe ni cc php chng thm, chng bt, tm sanh nghi: Nu cc php chng thm, chng bt thi lm sao c V thng o. * Li na, nu do nh tht tu hnh ng n c v thng o, thi ch c Pht c nh vy, cn B tt cha dt ht phin no, v minh, lm sao c th nh tht tu hnh ng n? * Li na, trong y Tu b t ni l do gn hi, l tm lc u khng n tm lc sau, tm lc sau khng ni tm lc u, lm sao tng trng c thin cn c v thng o? V nhn duyn nh vy nn hi rng, dng tm lc u c hay tm lc sau c? Pht ly php nhn duyn su xa tr li rng: Khng dng tm lc u c, cng khng la tm lc u c, v c sao? Nu ch dng tm lc u c, khng dng tm lc sau c y thi B tt mi pht tm, l ng lin l Pht. Nu khng c tm lc u lm sao c tm th hai, th ba? Tm th hai th ba ly tm lc u lm nhn duyn cn bn. Cng khng ch c tm lc sau, cng khng la tm lc sau ngha l tm lc sau cng khng la tm lc u, nu khng c tm lc u thi khng c tm lc sau. Tm lc u tp hp v lng cng c, n tm lc sau thi y , v y nn c th dt ht phin no v tp kh, c v thng o. trong y, Tu b t ni nhn duyn gn hi: Tm tm s php lc u v lc sau khng hin c cng lc, khng hin c cng lc thi tm qu kh dit, khng ha hp c, nu khng ha hp thi thin cn khng nhm, thin cn khng nhm, thi lm sao thnh v thng o? Pht ly th d hin tin p: nhu tim n chng phi ring ngn la lc u t chy, cng chng phi la ngn la lc u; chng phi ring ngn la lc sau t chy, cng chng la ngn la lc sau m t chy tim n. Pht ni vi Tu b : mt ng thy tim n t chy, chng phi ngn la lc u, chng phi ngn la lc sau m tim n t chy, ta dng mt Pht thy B tt c v thng o chng do tm lc u c, cng chng la tm lc u; chng do tm lc sau c, cng chng la tm lc sau m c v thng o. n th d cho B tt o, tim n th d cho phin no v minh, ngn la th d cho tr tu tng ng S a cho n tr tu tng ng vi Kim cang tam mui, t chy tim n v minh phin no. Cng chng

phi ngn la tr tu ca tm lc u, cng chng phi ngn la tr tu ca tm lc sau m tim n v minh phin no b t chy ht, c thnh v thng o. Trong y Pht li gii thch nhn duyn c thnh v thng o, l B tt t khi mi pht tm tr i, tu Bt nh ba la mt y S a n Thp a, mi a y u h tr thnh v thng o. Mi a: 1.Cn hu a c hai: 1. l Thanh vn. 2. L B tt. hng Thanh vn ch v cu Nit bn nn sing nng tinh tn, tr gii thanh tnh, kham chu tu hnh hoc qun Pht tam mui, hoc qun bt tnh, hoc tu t bi, hoc qun v thng v.v... phn bit nhm cc php thin, b php bt thin, tuy c tr tu m khng c nc thin nh thi khng th c o nn gi l Cn hu a. Cn B tt thi t khi mi pht tm cho n khi cha c thun nhn l Cn hu a. 2.Tnh a l hng Thanh vn tu t non php cho n th gian nht php; cn hng B tt c thun nhn, a m tht tng cc php, khng sanh t kin, c nc thin nh. 3. Bt nhn a l tu t kh php nhn cho n o t nhn (hoc gi o loi nhn - ND); mi lm tm y i vi hng B tt l v sanh php nhn, vo B tt v. 4. Kin a l c thnh qu ban u, l qu Tu hon, cn i vi B tt l a v chng thoi chuyn. 5. Bt a hoc l Tu hon, hoc l T hm, on c su phn phin no trong chn phn no t hoc ca ci Dc; cn i vi B tt l vt qu a v chng thoi chuyn cho n cha thnh Pht, dt cc phin no v cc tp kh khc. 6. Ly dc a l la cc phin no tham dc ca ci Dc, y gi l A na hm; cn i vi B tt, v la nhn duyn ca nm dc, nn c nm thn thng. 7. D tc a la hng Thanh vn c tn tr, v sanh tr, c A la hn; cn i vi B tt l thnh tu Pht a.

8. Bch chi Pht a l i trc gieo trng nhn duyn v Bch chi Pht o, i ny c cht t nhn duyn xut gia cng qun l nhn duyn su xa m thnh o gi l Bch chi Pht. 9. B tt a l t Cn hu a tr i cho n ly dc a. Li na, B tt a l t Hoan h a cho ti Php vn a. C ngi ni t khi mi pht tm tr i cho n Kim cang tam mui l B tt a. 10. Pht a l i vi cc Pht php nh tr Nht thit chng v.v... B tt trong t a (l trong a v ca chnh mnh -N.D) c y ; i vi mi mi a qun y , hai vic y nn gi l y . Hi: C sao khng ni B tt tng t Bch chi pht a? p: Cc a khc khng ni danh t, ch Bch chi Pht a ni danh t l Bch chi Pht. * Li na, B tt hay phn bit bit chng sanh c th dng nhn duyn Bch chi Pht c , nn B tt dng tr tu thc hnh vic Bch chi Pht. Nh trong kinh Th Lng Nghim ni: B tt Vn th thi l tri 72 c ln lm Bch chi Pht. B tt cng nh vy. y chn a, tu tp Pht php tuy cha y mi tr lc, bn iu khng s, tuy cha y , do tu tp gn Pht nn gi l y . V vy, ni mi a y nn c v thng o. Cc php y u do nhn duyn ha hp, nn chng phi tm lc u, cng chng la tm lc u; chng phi tm lc sau, cng chng la tm lc sau m c v thng o. Tu b tn trng php y nn tn thn rng: Bch c Th Tn, php nhn duyn y rt su ngha l tm qu kh khng dit, khng tr m c th tng trng c thnh v thng o. Vic y rt su xa hy hu, kh c th tin hiu, tm y l tr hay l dit ? Pht hi ngc li Tu b : ng ngh sao? Kinh ni: "Nu tm dit ri c sanh li chng?" l cc php tuy rt ro khng, chng sanh, chng dit; nhng v chng sanh dng su cn thy php c sanh c dit nn Pht hi tm dit ri c sanh li chng? Tu b tha: Tha khng, bch c Th Tn. V sao? V tm dit ri lm sao sanh tr li. Nu tm dit ri sanh tr li thi ri vo chp thng. Kinh ni: "Nu tm sanh l tng dit chng?" L trn hi tm qu kh xong, nay hi tng ca tm hin ti s dit

chng? Th nn p l tng dit, v sao? V sanh dit l tng i i, c sanh t c dit, nn trc khng m nay c, c ri li hon khng. Kinh ni: "Tng tm dit l dit chng?" L hoc tng tm dit l dit hay cn c dit ? p: Tha khng, bch c Th Tn, v sao? V nu tng tm dit tc l dit thi mt tm c hai lc: Lc sanh v lc dit. Ni v thng l ni tm tn ti khng qu mt nim, nh trong kinh A t m ni: C php sanh, c php chng sanh; c php sp sanh, c php khng sp sanh; c php dit, c php khng dit; c php sp dit, c php khng sp dit. Php sanh hin ti trong mt tm c hai: 1. L sanh. 2. L sp dit. Sanh chng phi tng sp dit, tng sp dit chng phi sanh; vic y khng ng, cho nn Tu b p, khng. Kinh ni: "S tr nh vy chng?". L nu tng dit chng phi tc l dit, thi c l thng tr chng? Nu thng tr tc tng khng dit. Pht gn qua gn li nh vy, Tu b l cng nn ngh rng: Ta nu ni tng dit tc l dit, thi mt tm ri vo trong hai lc; nu ni chng dit th s tht l tng dit lm sao ni rng chng dit. V hai l trn u c li nn Tu b t em tr tu c chng c m p; Bch c Th Tn, tr nh vy, nh "nh" tr. Kinh ni: "Nu tm y nh "nh" tr, thi s l thc t chng?". L nu ni tm tng ng vi "nh" m tr, th "nh" tc l thc t. Nu nh vy tm c th tc l thc t chng? - Tu b tha: Tha khng, bch c Th Tn! V sao? V Tu b lu tn trng thc t, nhng tm l php h di, sc tr tu ca hng Tiu tha t, khng th qun tm tc l tht t, th nn Tu b p khng. Hi: Nu Tu b ni tm nh "nh", c sao tm khng c l thc t? p: "Nh" l tht tng ht thy php, tht tng ca tm cng l "nh". Tu b mun ni nhng iu do su cn ca phm phu thy c, h di, in o cho nn c li, nay ni tm tng "nh' nh tht khng c li, nn ni nh nh m tr. Li tht t tc l Nit bn, nn khng th tc thi ly tm lm Nit bn, cho nn p khng. * Li na, v tht t khng c tng nn khng c ni tm tc l tht t. Kinh ni "Nh" y thm thm chng?" l v Tu b ni tm nh "nh" m tr, li ni tm khng c l tht t, nn Pht hi "nh" y thm thm chng? Tu b khng th bit khp nn p thm thm.

Kinh ni: "Pht hi: Ch nh l tm chng?" - Tu b p: Tha khng, bch c Th Tn! v sao? V "nh" l mt tng, chng phi hai tng. Tm do nhn duyn c tng phn bit sanh nn l hai tng: "Nh" khng c bit g cn tm c bit; li "nh" rt ro thanh tnh nn khng c bit, cn tm c iu gic tri. La "nh", tm cng nh vy, v sao? V ht thy php u c "nh", lm sao la "nh" m c tm c. Pht hi Tu b : "Nh" c th thy "nh" chng? p: Trong "nh" khng c phn bit l bit c th bit, B tt khng an tr "nh", php tnh, tht t m tu ngay B tt o thm su. Pht hi Tu b : Nu tu nh vy c th tu Bt nh ba la mt thm thm chng? - Tu b t qun xt hng Tiu tha cn mng, php i tha su xa nn p rng: Tu nh vy l tu Bt nh ba la mt thm thm. By gi, c B tt cha c v sanh php nhn nghe php y thi tm cng cao, t cho mnh ra khi Tiu tha, su vo i tha. Pht mun ph tm cng cao y nn hi Tu b : B tt tu nh vy l ch no tu? Tu b tha: Tu nh vy l khng c ch tu, v sao? V B tt an tr trong "nh" khng c phn bit. B tt nghe ni khng c ch tu, thi hoc b ri vo chp on dit, nn Pht li hi Tu b : B tt tu Bt nh l ch nao tu? Tu b tha: trong nht ngha tu. Tng nht ngha l khng c hai tng. Pht hi Tu b : ng ngh sao? Nu B tt khng c nim, tu nht ngha, s tu y c th tng chng? - Tu b tha: Tha khng. Bch c Th Tn!, V sao? V ht thy php rt ro khng, khng c c nim tc l khng tng tu hnh. Pht hi Tu b : B tt y ph hoi tng m c v tng chng? Tu b tha: Tha khng, v tng t trc li y khng c, ch tr in o nn khng ph hoi tng cc php. Pht hi Tu b : Nu khng ph hoi tng cc php lm sao tu hnh v tng? Tu b tha: Bch c Th tn, B tt khng ngh rng ta s ph tng nn tu hnh Bt nh. B tt cha y mi tr lc ca Pht v.v..., do sc phng tin nn khng khi tm thy c tng, khng khi tm thy v tng, v sao? V nu chp th tng thi tng y u l h di vng

ng, c cc sai lm; nu ph hoi tng th ri vo chp on dit, cng mc nhiu sai lm. Th nn khng chp th tng c, khng chp th tng khng. Th tng tc l hu php, khng th tng tc l v php; do lc phng tin xa la hai bn c khng y, thc hnh trung o. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn l v bit ht thy php t tnh khng, nn khng chp c, khng chp khng. T tng khng thi ph ht thy php tng, cng t ph tng n. B tt an tr trong t tng khng, khi ln ba tam mui, lm li ch chng sanh. Chng sanh mi mi c th thn trong su ng: C ngi khng nhip phc tm, khng th tu phc, bung lung theo to nghip, hoc a a ngc, khi sp cht gi lnh bc thit, thi mong mun c la, bn ri vo ba ng c, a ngc, ng qy, sc sanh; nu c lm ngi thi bn cng h tin. C ngi nhip phc tm, b gy lng xan tham, tu hnh b th, tr gii, ngi y c sinh vo ch giu vui trong ci ngi, ci tri dc gii. C ngi la ci dc, tr nm trin ci, nhn c nm cn tn, tn, v.v... c nm thin chi, thi sinh vo ci sc. C ngi b sc tng, dit tng i i, khng ngh n tp tng, nn vo v bin h khng x nh v.v... Cc vic lm nh vy u l c nguyn t vy. V sao? V lu ngy u s b ph hoi, a lc. Th nh ly dy buc chim bay, dy ht, chim phi tr li. B tt do v tc tam mui, dt cc nguyn y cho chng sanh. Li, thn ny u khng, ch c gn, xng, nm tng, mu chy, da bc, y dy nh nhp, gi theo tm lay ng, tm y sanh dit khng ngng, nh huyn, nh ha, khng c tht tng nht nh. Chng sanh thy tng i li, ni nng nn cho l c ngi, c ta, c ca ta, khi tm in o; ch v c tng phn bit nn c s sai lm y. B tt dng Khng tam mui dt tm chp ta, ca ta cho chng sinh, khin an tr trong "khng". Li, chng sinh th ly tng nam n, sc thanh, hng v, tt xu, di ngn; v th tng nn sinh cc phin no, chu cc u kh; B tt dng V tng tam mui dt cc tng cho chng sanh, khin an tr trong V tng. Hi: Nu gio ha cho chng sanh khin chng c "Khng" l , th cn g n V tng, V tc tam mui? p: Cn c chng sinh c li n. Ngi li cn nghe ni"Khng" lin ng V tng, V tc; ngi n cn nghe ni "Khng" ph cc php, lin chp th tng "Khng"; th nn tip ni V tng; nu ngi tuy bit Khng, V tng, nhng tr tu y li mun tc nghip th thn; nhng bit thn y

php hu vi c cc hon nn, th nn khng nn tc nghip th thn. Nh Kinh ni: Ngoi thn B tt, cc thn khc khng th c c ci vui trong giy lt hung g lu di; th nn ni V tc. V nhn duyn y nn cn ni y ba tam mui gio ha chng sinh.

---o0o--GII THCH: PHM MNG HNH TH 58 KINH: By gi X li pht hi Tu b : Nu B tt trong mng m vo ba tam mui Khng, V tng, V tc thi c th c ch i vi Bt nh ba la mt chng? Tu b p; nu B tt ban ngy vo ba tam mui c ch ch i vi Bt nh ba la mt, nn ban m trong mng cng s c ch, v sao? V ban ngy, ban m trong mng khng c khc nhau. nu B tt ban ngy tu Bt nh ba la mt c ch, B tt y trong mng tu Bt nh ba la mt cng nn c ch. X li pht hi: B tt nu trong mng to nghip, nghip y c tch t thnh khng? Nh Pht dy: ht thy php nh mng nn khng tch t thnh. V sao? V trong mng khng c php tch t thnh, nu khi thc nh tng phn bit li, nn tch t thnh. Tu b hi: Nu ngi trong mng st sinh, khi thc ri nh ngh, phn bit, th ly tng st sinh, ta git nh vy khoi ? Vic y th no? X li pht p: Khng c nhn duyn thi nghip khng sinh, khng c nhn duyn thi t duy khng sinh; c nhn duyn thi nghip sinh, c nhn duyn thi t duy sinh. Tu b ni: Nh vy, nh vy! Khng c nhn duyn nghip khng sinh, khng c nhn duyn t duy khng sinh; c nhn duyn nghip sinh, c nhn duyn t duy sinh. i vi php thy, nghe, hay, bit c tm sinh, chng t trong php khng thy, khng nghe, hay bit tm sinh; tm y c sch c nh. V th nn c nhn duyn nghip sinh, chng t khng c nhn duyn nghip sinh; c nhn duyn t duy sinh, chng t khng c nhn duyn t duy sinh.

X li pht hi: Nh Pht dy ht thy cc nghip, cc t duy xa la t tng, lm sao ni c nhn duyn nn nghip sinh, khng c nhn duyn nghip khng sinh; c nhn duyn nn t duy sinh, khng c nhn duyn t duy khng sinh? Tu b p: V chp th tng nn c nhn duyn nghip sinh, chng t khng c nhn duyn nghip sinh. V chp th tng nn c nhn duyn t duy sinh, chng t khng c nhn duyn t duy sinh. X li pht hi: Nu B tt trong mng b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tu tr tu; em phc c thin cn y hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic l tht hi hng chng? Tu b p: B tt Di lc ang trc mt c Pht th k chng thi chuyn s lm Pht, nn hi Di lc, Di lc s p. X li pht hi B tt Di lc rng: Tu b ni B tt Di lc hin trc mt c Pht th k chng thi chuyn s lm Pht, Di lc s p. Di lc B tt ni vi X li pht: S ly danh Di lc p chng? hoc ly sc, th, tng, hnh, thc p chng? hoc ly sc khng p chng? hoc ly th, tng, hnh, thc khng p chng? Sc khng th p; th, tng, hnh thc khng th p. Sc khng khng th p; th, tng, hnh, thc khng khng th p. Ta khng thy php y c th p, khng thy ngi hay p; ta khng thy ngi c th k, cng khng thy php c th th k, cng khng thy ni th k, ht thy php y u khng hai, khng khc. X li pht ni vi Di lc B tt: Nh li nhn gi ni, nh th l c php tc chng chng? Di lc p: Nh li ti va ni, nh th chng chng. By gi X li pht suy ngh: B tt Di lc tr tu rt su; lu ngy tu b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tu tr tu, v theo ngha v s c nn c th ni nh vy. By gi Pht bo X li pht: ng ngh sao? ng dng php y c A la hn, c thy php y chng? - X li pht tha: Khng thy.

Ny X li pht! B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, khng ngh rng tu php y s c th k; tu php y s c php V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Nh vy, X li pht! B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt khng nghi ta hoc c hoc chng c, m t bit thc c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. LUN: Hi: X li pht v c g em vic trong mng gn hi B tt v tam mui? p: V vic trong mng h di nh cung nh in, chng phi tht tht, cn ba tam mui l php tht. Li, cc ch khc ni trong mng cng c ba th: thin, bt thin v v k. Ny B tt ly thin tm tu ba tam mui thi c phc c. Nhng mng l vic cung si khng th trong tu tht php c qu bo; nu c tht php thi khng gi l mng. V th nn hi: Nu B tt trong mng tu ba tam mui c tng trng Bt nh ba la mt v phc c, nhm cc thin cn gn Pht o chng? Tu b l, nu ni tng trng thi mng l h di, cn Bt nh l tht php, lm sao tng trng c? Nu ni khng c tng trng thi trong mng c thin, lm sao khng tng trng? Khng c p rng, c tng trng, khng tng trng? Th nn Tu b xa la cu nn vn v hai bn y, nn em thc tng cc php p: Cn ph hnh nghip to trong ban ngy hung g to trong mng rng: B tt nu trong ban ngy tu Bt nh ba la mt c ch, thi trong ban m tu cng c ch. Nhng v trong ban ngy tu cn khng c ch, hung g tu trong mng! V sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt khng phn bit c tng ngy m. X li pht nghe Tu b ni bit Bt nh khng thm, khng bt, khng cn gn hi g na. Nay li nhn vic khc hi vic trong mng: Ny Tu b , nu trong mng to nghip, nghip y c tch t thnh, nghip y tht c tch t thi nghip y c thnh qu bo chng? Nghip y nu c tht, thi Pht thng ni ht thy php khng, nh mng, khng th tch t thnh c, v sao? V tm mng, vi t, yu t, khng th tch t thnh nghip. Trong ban ngy tm vi t, yu t cn khng th tch t thnh, hung g trong mng! Nu khi thc phn bit trong mng sinh tm thin, bt thin l c th tch t thnh. Tu b hi: Nh ngi trong mng git ngi, khi thc dy phn bit rng ta git, th l khoi chng? Nghip y th no, c tch t thnh chng?

X li pht p: Ht thy nghip trong ngy hoc m u t nhn duyn sinh, khng c nhn duyn thi khng sinh. Tu b chp nhn li y: Nh vy, nghip c nhn duyn thi sinh, khng c nhn duyn thi khng sinh,tu duy c nhn duyn thi sinh, khng c nhn duyn thi khng sinh. Nghip l thn nghip, khu nghip; T duy ch l nghip. T l nghip tht, cn thn, khu nghip v do T nn gi l nghip. Ba nghip y nhn ni bn th l, hoc thy hoc nghe, hoc hiu hoc bit, nhn bn th y tm sinh, tm y theo nhn duyn sinh hoc tnh hoc bt tnh; ti nghip l bt tnh, phc duyn l tnh. Th nn, nu trong mng thy g u nhn vic thy, nghe, hay, bit trc . Trong mng to thin, c, v s ng ngh che tm, khng c t ti, khng c th lc nn khng th tch t thnh qu bo. Nu nghip y khi thc dy em tm thin c ha hp nn c th gip thnh qu bo. Tu b l, trong mng to nghip tht c tch t thnh, v sao? V c nhn duyn nn mi sanh khi, nn tm trong ban ngy vi tm trong mng khng khc nhau, v c sao? V u nhn ni bn th thy nghe hay bit lm sinh khi. X li pht ly Khng tnh gn Tu b : Nh Pht ni ht thy cc nghip xa la t tng, ng lm sao ni chc cc nghip nhn duyn sinh, khng c nhn duyn khng sinh? Tu b p: Cc php tuy "khng", xa la t tng, nhng phm phu chp th tng, c nhn duyn nn nghip sinh; nu khng chp th tng, khng c nhn duyn thi nghip khng sinh. Th nn bit, ht thy nghip u t nhn duyn chp th tng nn c, trong ban ngy v trong mng khng khc nhau. X li pht li hi: Nu B tt trong mng tu su Ba la mt ri hi hng V thng o l tht hi hng chng? Nu trong mng v trong ban ngy khng khc nhau, thi trong mng hi hng s phi l tht? Li, nu trong ban ngy c tm chp trc th tng, thi khng gi l hi hng, hung g khi ng ngh che tm? Tu b cho hai vn nn y sau xa, kh p, nn ni vi X li pht nn hi Di lc. Hi: C g ch ni Khng m chng p? p: Hai t y v li ch cho B tt, nn phn bit thc vi mng, hoc ng, hoc khc. V Pht thng ni ht thy php nh mng, vy nu trong

ban ngy hnh o thi trong mng cng c th hnh o. Di lc thy hai ngi u c ch chp, khng th thng sut nn Di lc khng p. Li c ngi ni Di lc ly Khng p. X li pht hi Di lc: Nh "Khng" c ni. ly lm chng c chng? X li pht l nu ly "khng" lm chng c tc mun sinh nn vn, sao lm chng c c? Nu khng chng c, nh vy t ng chng c, chng bit lm sao ni c. Di lc l : ng ly Nit bn lm chng c, ta cho Nit bn cng khng, v v s c nn chng chng c. C ngi ni: V Di lc cha y Pht php nn ni khng lm chng c. Php ca B tt l nn bit khng, v tng, v tc, chng nn chng c. By gi X li pht ngh rng: B tt Di lc c tr rt su, ni c nh vy, bit c tng Nit bn m khng th chng, y gi l rt su. Trong y X li pht t ni nhn duyn: V Di lc lu ngy tu su Ba la mt nn c tr rt su. X li pht l, Di lc k tip s lm Pht, nn c th p m khng p. V vy Pht tr li hi X li pht: ng ngh sao? ng thy dng php y c A la hn chng? X li pht tha: Khng thy, v sao? V php y khng, v tng, v tc thi lm sao thy c? Nu thy c tc l c tng, mt tht, mt tri phn bit th tng nn khng th thy; mt tu khng c phn bit th tng nn cng chng thy, v vy p chng thy. Pht dy: B tt cng nh vy, khi c v sanh nhn, khng ni rng ta nh thy php y m c th k s c V thng o. Tuy khng khi ln ci thy y cng chng sinh nghi: Ta chng c V thng o. Nh ng tuy chng thy php cng chng nghi ta thnh A la hn hay chng thnh A la hn. KINH: Pht bo Tu b : C B tt khi tu Th ba la mt, gp ngi i rt, lnh lo, o chn rch ri, B tt nn nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu b th cng nh khi ta c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khin chng sinh ci nc ta khng c nhng vic nh vy; tri li o chn, n ung, dng c nui sng s nh ci tri T thin vng, tri Ba mi ba, tri D ma, tri u sut , tri Ha lc, tri Tha ha t ti. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y Th ba la mt, c th n gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

* Li na, Tu b ! Khi tu Gii ba la mt, thy chng sanh st sinh cho n t kin, nhiu bnh, cht yu, nhan sc chng p, khng c uy c, ngho thiu ti vt, sinh vo nh h tin, hnh th qu qut, xu x; B tt nn nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu Gii ba la mt cng nh khi ta c thnh Pht, khin chng sinh ci nc ta khng c cc vic nh vy. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y Gii ba la mt, n gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. * Li na, Tu b , B tt khi tu Nhn ba mt, thy chng sanh gin d, mng nhic ln nhau, dng dao, gy, ngi, tn hi, cp ot mng sng ca nhau, B tt nn nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu Nhn ba la mt cng nh khi ta c thnh Pht, khin chng sinh ci nc ta khng c cc vic nh vy, tri li xem nhau nh cha m, nh anh em, nh ch em, nh thin tri thc, u hnh t bi. ny Tu b , tu nh vy c th y Nhn ba la mt, gn n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu tTn ba la mt, thy chng sinh bing nhc, khng sing tinh tn, xa b ba tha Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, Pht tha; B tt nn nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu Tn ba la mt cng nh khi ta c thnh Pht, khin chng sinh ci nc ta khng c cc vic nh vy, tri li ht thy chng sinh u sing tu tinh tn, i vi ba tha u c thot. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y Tn ba la mt, n gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. * Li na,Tu b ! B tt khi tu Thin ba la mt, thy chng sinh b nm trin ci che lp, l tham dc, sn nhu, thy min, tro hi, nghi lm mt s thin cho ti t thin; mt t, bi, h, x; mt h khng x, thc x, v s hu x, phi phi tng x; B tt nn nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu Thin ba la mt cng nh khi ta c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khin chng sinh ci nc ta khng c cc vic nh vy. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y Thin ba la mt, n gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, thy chng sinh ngu si, mt chnh kin thuc th gian v xut th gian, hoc ni khng c nghip, khng c nhn duyn ca nghip, hoc ni ng l thng, hoc ni ng l on dit; hoc ni khng c g; B tt nn nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu Bt nh ba la mt, lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, cng nh khi ta c thnh pht, khin chng sinh

ci nc ta khng c cc vic nh vy. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y Bt nh ba la mt, n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh vo ba nhm: mt l nhm chnh nh; hai l nhm t nh; ba l nhm bt nh, B tt nn nguyn rng: ty theo thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt, lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, cng nh khi ta c thnh Pht, khin chng sinh ci nc ta khng c nhm t nh cho n khng c tn y. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th dy su Ba la mt, cho n gn tr nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh trong a ngc, ng qy, sc sinh, nn pht nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin trong ci nc ta cho n khng c ci tn ba ng c. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y su Ba la mt, n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy ci nc thun l t khng c vng bc, chu bu, B tt nn nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt, lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin trong ci nc ta ly ct vng ri t. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y su Ba la mt, n gn tr Nht thit chng. Li na, Tu b ! B tt jgi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh c iu luyn m, nn pht nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt, lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta khng c iu luyn m. Ny Tu b , B tt khi tu nh vy c th y su Ba la mt, n gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy cc hng chng sinh St li, B la mn, T x, Th la, nn pht nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt, lm nghim tng ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta khng c tn gi v bn giai cp . Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy, c th y su Ba la mt, n gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

* Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh c km, va, hn; sinh vo nh km, va, hn, nn pht nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt, lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta khng c iu hn km nh vy. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y su Ba la mt, n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh sc tng mi mi sai bit, nn pht nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt, lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta khng c sc tng mi mi sai bit, tri li ht thy chng sinh u oan chnh, tinh khit, thnh tu sc p. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y su Ba la mt, n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt thy chng sinh c su ng sai bit, nn pht nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt, lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta khng c tn gi su ng l a ngc, ng qy, sc sinh, thn, tri, ngi, tri li ht thy chng sinh u ng mt nghip, tu bn nim x cho n tm phn Thnh o. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y su Ba la mt, chng n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh c bn loi sinh: non sinh, thai sinh, thp sinh v ha sinh, nn pht nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh; cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta khng c ba loi sinh, tri li u bnh ng mt loi ha sinh. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y su Ba la mt, n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh khng c nm thn thng, nn pht nguyn rng: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta, ht thy u c nm thn thng cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh c hon nn v i tin, tiu tin, nn pht nguyn rng: Khi ta thnh Pht khin

chng sinh trong ci nc ta u ly vic vui php lm thc n, khng c hon nn v i tin, tiu tin, cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh khng c nh sng, nn pht nguyn: Khi ta thnh Pht khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta u c nh sng, cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy c s tnh m ngy, thng, nm, thi tit, nn pht nguyn rng: Khi ta thnh Pht khin trong ci nc ta khng c tn gi v ngy, thng, nm cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh th mng ngn ngi, nn pht nguyn rng: Khi ta thnh Pht khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta kip s, th mng v lng, cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh khng c tng tt, nn pht nguyn rng: Khi ta thnh Pht khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta u thnh tu 32 tng cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh xa la cc thin cn, nn pht nguyn rng: Khi ta thnh Pht khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta thnh tu cc thin cn, dng phc c y c th cng dng ch Pht cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh c ba c, bn bnh, nn pht nguyn rng: Khi ta thnh Pht khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta khng c bn bnh: rt, st, bnh gi, ba loi tp bnh v ba bnh c, cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh theo tam tha, nn pht nguyn rng: Kiu ta thnh Pht khin chng sinh trong ci nc ta khng c tn gi Nh tha, ch ton i tha cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, thy chng sinh c tng thng mn, nn pht nguyn rng: Khi ta thnh Pht khin chng inh trong ci nc ta khng c tn gi tng thng mn, cho n gn tr Nht thit chng.

* Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt cn phi pht nguyn: Nu ta c nh sng, sng lu c hn lng, tng chng c gii hn, thi s pht nguyn rng: Ta tu su Ba la mt lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin ta c nh sng, sng lu khng hn lng, tng chng khng gii hn, cho n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, nn pht nguyn rng: Nu ci nc ta c hn lng thi s pht nguyn: Ty theo by nhiu thi gian ta tu su Ba la mt, lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; cng nh khi ta thnh Pht, khin ci nc ta nh Hng h sa ci Pht. Ny Tu b , B tt tu nh vy c th y su Ba la mt, n gn tr Nht thit chng. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khi tu su Ba la mt, nn ngh rng: Tuy trong ng di sinh t, chng sinh c nhiu cn tnh, by gi ta nn nh ngh chn chnh nh vy: Bin gii sinh t nh h khng; bin gii cn tnh ca chng sinh cng nh h khng, trong tht t khng c sinh t qua li, cng khng c ngi gii thot. B tt tu nh vy c th y su Ba la mt, n gn tr Nht thit chng. LUN: Hi: V th lp g m ni B tt thy chng sinh i kht lnh lo ...? p: B tt vt qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, c th k v sinh php nhn, khng cn c vic g khc, ch c mt vic l lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh. Nay ni nhn duyn nghim tnh ci Pht l khi thy tng ci nc bt tnh, thi nguyn ci nc ta khng c cc vic nh vy, nn th lp ni vic y. B tt khi tu Th Ba la mt, nu thy chng sinh i kht, o chn rch ri lin ngh rng: Ta cha thnh tu phc c v tr tu nn khng th cp s cn dng cho chng sinh; nu ta ch tu tm t bi thi i vi chng sinh khng c li ch, lc by gi ta s tu hnh mnh m ba th phc c, tr trong ba th phc c y c th lm cho chng sinh bn cng c sung tc, l phc c c lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng, hoc lm Thin vng, hoc lm Thnh nhn c thn thng, thi c th dn dt chng sinh, ph lng xan tham ca h, khin tu b th, nn sau khi thnh Pht, trong ci nc khng c k ngho cng, tri li tm mun g u c c, nh cc vt c c ca ci tri th su ci Dc. Nh vy, B tt lc by gi cha nhm cng c b th, nn qu

bo c sung mn ht thy, v c sao? V ht thy php hu vi u thuc nhn duyn sinh; nhn duyn tu thin y nn c th ty c qu bo. * Li na, chng sinh v nhn duyn ph vic tr gii nn th mng ngn, nhiu bnh, khng c uy c. B tt nguyn rng: Ta t y tr gii, cng dy chng sinh tr gii. Cc nguyn nh nht khc cng nh vy c theo ngha phn bit. Ngha ca li nguyn ti hu chng r rng nn nay lc ni: B tt khi nguyn nh trn, sinh tm mi mt nhm chn ngh rng: Theo Pht o phi tu hnh cng c tri v lng, v bin, v s kip ri sau ny mi c. Nhng s nm ca mt kip khng th m c, nn Pht dng th d ch dy, hung g v lng v bin v s kip sng cht, chu cc kh no. Chng sinh cng v lng v bin, khng th dng th d, ton s bit c; ch chng sinh s nh vi trn trong ba ngn i thin th gii cn kh , hung g l chng sinh s nh vi trn trong mi phng v lng th gii m c th c. V vic y nn tm sinh thi chuyn; y gi l nh ngh t. Th nn Pht dy: B tt phi chnh c nim rng, ng sinh t tuy di, nhng vic y u khng, nh h khng, nh thy trong mng, chng phi tht di, khng nn sinh tm nhm chn. Li, i v lai l cnh s duyn ca mt nim, cng chng phi di. * Li na, B tt c v lng lc phc c v tr tu, nn c th vt qua v lng kip. Do cc nhn duyn nh vy, khng nn sinh tm nhm chn. Trong y, Pht ni nhn duyn ln, l sinh t nh h khng, chng sinh cng nh h khng, chng sinh tuy nhiu nhng cng khng nht nh tht c chng sinh, nh chng sinh v bin, v lng, tr tu Pht cng v bin v lng nn Pht sinh cng chng kh; th nn B tt khng nn sinh tm mt mi, nhm chn. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM H THIN TH 59 (Kinh Ma Ha Bt Nh ghi phm: Hng gi b) Kinh i Bt Nh phn 2 ghi: Phm Cn Gi Thin Th 57) KINH: By gi c mt ngi n tn Hng gi b ngi gia hi chng. Ngi n y t ch ngi ng dy, trch o vai bn hu, gi bn hu qy st t, chp tay bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, con s tu su Ba la mt, s

lm tt c hnh th c ci Pht thanh tnh nh trong Bt nh ba la mt ni. Khi y ngi n ly hoa vng bc v hoa sinh di nc, trn kh, cc dng c trang nghim cng dng; dt ch vng thnh tm thm vi cng ln trn Pht. Cng ln xong, gia h khng pha trn Pht, ha thnh i bu, c bn cy tr nghim trang p . Ngi n lin em cng c y chia cho chng sanh, cng hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. By gi, c Th Tn bit thm tm ca ngi n y, tc thi mm ci. Nh php ca ch Pht, cc th nh sng xanh, vng, , trng, hng... u t trong ming Pht pht ra, chiu khp mi phng v lng v bin ci Pht, ri tr li nhiu quanh Pht ba vng v vo trn ng u ca Pht. Khi y A nan t ch ngi ng dy, gi bn phi qy st t, chp tay bch Pht rng: Th Tn c nhn duyn g m mm ci? V php ca ch Pht chng v khng c nhn duyn m ci. Pht bo A nan: l v c Hng gia b trong v s kip v lai s thnh Pht, kip gi l Tinh t, Pht tn l Kim hoa. Ny A nan, ngi n y khi b thn n, th thn nam, s sinh vo ci nc A t la v ca Pht A sc, tnh tu phm hnh. Ny A nan, B tt ci nc kia cng c hiu Kim hoa, B tt Kim hoa y sau khi mnh chung nc kia li sinh n ci Pht phng khc. T mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht, khng ri ch Pht; v nh Chuyn lun Thnh vng t mt nh n mt nh, t sinh n cht, chn khng p t. Ny A nan, B tt Kim hoa cng nh vy, t mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht, cho n khi thnh V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cha tng khng thy Pht. Khi y A nan ngh rng: B tt Kim hoa sau khi lm Pht, cc hi B tt s nh Pht hi? Pht bit A nan ngh, bo A nan rng: Nh vy, nh vy! Lc Pht Kim hoa hi cc B tt s nh Pht hi, tng chng ca Pht Kim hoa v lng v bin, khng th m , khng th m bao nhiu trm, ngn, vn, c, na do tha. Ny A nan, lc B tt Kim hoa lm Pht, ci nc kia khng c cc iu xu c nh trn ni. A nan bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ngi n y t ch no trng gc c, gieo cn lnh?

Pht bo: Ngi n y t ch Pht Nhin ng gieo cn lnh, mi bt u pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, em cng c y hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng ly hoa vng ri ln trn Pht Nhin ng cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. ny A nan, nh ta lc by gi ly nm cnh hoa ri ln trn Pht Nhin ng cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gi, Pht Nhin ng bit ta thnh tu thin cn, th k cho ta thnh V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ngi n nghe ta c th k, pht tm rng: ng lai ti cng nh B tt c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny A nan, nn bit ngi n y bt u pht tm ch Pht Nhin ng. A nan bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ngi n y lu i tp tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ? Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Ngi n y lu i tp tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. LUN: Hi: Nh vy, c i chng u nghe ni tu hnh lm nghim tnh ci nc, c g ch mt ngi n pht nguyn th c ci nc thanh tnh? p: C nhiu ngi th c ci nc thanh tnh nhng khng ni ra. Tnh ngi n khinh sut, ho thng, v tp kh nhiu i nn khng ni ra. * Li na, c ngi ni ngi n c c phn c o, cc ngi khc khng c. Pht php khng vy, ty theo duyn nghip ca chng sinh; th nh thuc hay tr lnh cc bnh, khng chn sang hn. Tuy c ngi n tr cn m c nghip duyn i trc nn c th k, sinh tm mun ni, nn Pht cho php ni. * Li na, nu Pht im lng th k cho thi ngi khc sinh nghi: V nhn duyn g Pht ch th k cho ngi n y? Th nn nhn li ngi n ni m Pht th k cho. Hi: C g tn l Hng gi b? p: Tt c u c tn gi m bit, cn g tm hiu n. C ngi ni ngi n y do cha m cng dng thn Hng gi nn t tn Hng gi b. Hng gi l tn sng; b ngha Tri. Ngi n y c nhn duyn phc c sinh vo nh giu, nghe ging Pht php, tin vui, nn

dng hoa bu, vng bc, ch vng dt thnh o thng h v anh lc trang nghim ni thn mnh dng cng dng Pht. Pht p li bng cch th k cho v v xem thy s hnh i trc ca ngi n y nn mm ci. V nhn duyn nh m pht khi i s nn Pht mm ci. Hi: Phc c ngi n y phi lu lm mi chuyn i thn n, c g va ni ci Pht A sc lin chuyn i thn n? p: Nm mn dc lc ca th gian kh dt, chnh ngi na m say nm dc lc rt nhiu, nn tuy i i tu phc c m khng th c thn nam t. Nay c th k, cc phin no ch mng, nn ni nc Pht A sc lin c thn nam. C ngi ni: Ngi n ny trc v b nhiu ngi khinh l n, nn pht nguyn th thn n c th k. C cc nhn duyn nh vy, khng chuyn i thn n m vn c th k. * Li na, Kinh ni: thn ngi n c nm chng ngi, ch khng ni khng c th k, th nn khng nn gn hi. A nan nghe ni ngi n y trong v lng kip t mt ci Pht i n mt ci Pht, rng tu cng c, tng lai s c ci Pht thanh tnh. B tt trong ci y u c 32 tng, 80 v p, nh sng v lng, th nn A nan tn thn cho l vic cha tng c, c th c ci nc thanh tnh nh vy, ging nh hi Pht. Pht chp nhn li y. A nan nghi ngi n y him c: Nghe php t m c qu bo ln. Th nn A nan hi ngi n y t ch no trng cn c? Pht bo: Lc c Pht nh Quang th k cho ta, ngi n y cm hoa vng ri ln Pht v pht nguyn: ngi ny (B tt Thch ca Vn - ND) sau khi thnh Pht cng s th k cho ta nh vy. T cc thin cn y. (Ht cun 75 theo bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 76
GII THCH: PHM HC KHNG KHNG TH CHNG TH 60 (Kinh i Bt Nh phn 2 ghi: Phm Tp Cn Th 59)

KINH:Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B tt ma ha tt mun hnh Bt nh ba la mt, lm sao hc khng tam mui? Lm sao chng nhp khng tam mui? Lm sao hc v tng, v tc tam mui? Lm sao chng nhp v tng v tc tam mui? Lm sao hc bn nim x? Lm sao tu bn nim x? Cho n lm sao tm thnh o phn? Lm sao tu tm thnh o phn? Pht bo Tu b : B tt ma ha tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt nn qun sc khng, th, tng, hnh, thc khng; mi hai nhp, mi tm gii khng; cho n nn qun ci Dc, ci Sc, ci V sc khng. Khi tu qun y khin tm khng lon. B tt ma ha tt nu tm khng lon thi khng thy php y; nu khng thy php y thi khng khi tm chng c, v sao? V B tt y kho hc t tng khng, khng c d tha, khng c phn bit, php chng ngi chng u khng th thy. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn! Nh li Pht dy: "B tt khng nn khi tm chng c php khng". Bch c Th Tn! Ti sao B tt tr trong php khng m khng khi tm chng c? Pht bo Tu b : nu B tt qun "Khng" y trc tin nguyn rng ta nay khng nn khi tm chng c php "khng", khi ta hc chng phi l khi ta chng. B tt khng chuyn nhip tm buc trong cc duyn, th nn B tt i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khng thi tht,cng khng th chng A la hn lu tn. Ny Tu b ! B tt nh vy l thnh tu php thin diu ln, v sao? V tr trong "khng" y ngh rng: Khi ta tu chng phi l khi ta chng. Ny Tu b ! B tt nn ngh nh vy, khi ta hc Th ba la mt chng phi l khi ta chng. Khi ta hc Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt; khi tu bn nim x cho n khi tu tm thnh o phn, chng phi l khi ta chng, khi tu "khng" tam mui, v tng v tc tam mui chng phi l khi chng. Khi tu mi tr lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi ca Pht chng phi khi chng, khi ta hc tr Nht thit chng, chng phi l khi chng c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht. Nh vy Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt hc qun khng, tr trong khng; hc qun v tng, v tc, tr trong v tng, v tc. Tu bn nim x, khng chng bn nim x, cho n tu tm thnh o phn, khng chng tm thnh o phn. B tt y, tuy hc ba mi by o

phm, tuy tu ba mi by o phm m khng chng qu Tu hon cho n o Bch chi Pht. Ny Tu b ! Th nh trng s trng kin dng mnh, gii binh php, su mi bn kh nng, cm chc binh kh, ng vng khng lay ng, kho cc ngh thut, oan chnh, trong sch, c mi ngi yu knh. To t s nghip, c bo li nhiu, do nhn duyn y nn c mi ngi cung knh, tn trng, tn thn; thy ngi knh trng li cng vui mng. Khi c cht nhn duyn phi i n x khc, em theo ngi gi yu i qua ch him nn, khng b; an i cha m, hiu d v con ch c s hi, ti c th i qua y, chc chn khng c vic g kh nn. Trn con ng him nn c nhiu k on tc n np cp hi, ngi kia nh c tr lc y nn c th vt qua ng him, tr v nh khng cn gp gic nn, hoan h, an vui. Ny Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt cng nh vy, c tm t, bi, h, x y cng khp i vi ht thy chng sanh. By gi B tt tr bn tm v lng, y su ba la mt m khng th chng A la hn lu tn; hc tr nht thit chng, tu ba mn gii thot l khng, v tng, v tc; khi y B tt khng theo tt c tng cng khng chng v tng tam mui; v khng chng v tng tam mui nn khng ri vo a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, th nh chim c hai cnh bay ln gia khng m khng b ri, tuy trong khng m cng khng trong khng. B tt ma ha tt cng nh vy, hc ba mn gii thot khng, v tng, v tc, cng khng khi tm chng c; v khng chng c nn khng ri vo a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Cha y mi tr lc, i t i bi, v lng Pht php, tr Nht thit chng ca Pht cng khng chng ba mn gii thot khng, v tng, v tc, th nh ngi mnh hc cc php bn cung, gii ngh thut bn, nga mt bn ln khng trung, li dng mi tn sau bn mi tn trc, mi mi tn bm vo nhau khng rt xung, ty t ti; nu mun ri lin ngng bn mi tn sau, t nhin ri xung t. B tt ma ha tt cng nh vy, tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, nh sc phng tin nn v cc thin cn v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cha y , khng khi tm chng c thc t; nu thin cn thnh tu, by gi bn khi tm chng c thc t. V th nn B tt ma ha tt khi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt phi nh vy qun cc php tng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Vic lm ca B tt ma ha tt rt kh, v c sao? V tuy hc cc php tng, hc thc t, hc "nh" hc t tng khng, v ba mn gii thot m hon ton gia ng khng a lc, vic y rt him c.

Pht bo Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt y v khng b ri chng sanh nn pht th nguyn nh vy. Nu B tt ma ha tt y ngh rng: "Ta khng nn b ri chng sanh, chng sanh b chm trong php khng c g ca chnh n, ta nn thot". By gi lin vo ba mn gii thot khng, v tng, v tc. Ny Tu b ! Nn bit B tt y thnh tu sc phng tin, tuy cha c tr Nht thit chng m tu hnh ba mn gii thot y cng khng gia ng th chng thc t. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt nu mun qun cc php thm thm, l ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n ba mn gii thot. By gi B tt nn sanh tm nh vy: Cc chng sanh sut m di hnh theo ng tng cho n tng k bit, k thy, m ni php s c, ta v dt cc tng y cho chng sanh, nn khi chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, ta s thuyt php. By gi B tt tu ba mn gii thot khng, v tng, v tc cng khng th chng thc t (Nit bn N.D) v khng th chng nn khng ri vo qu Tu hon cho n Bch chi Pht. Ny Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt y v tm mun thnh tu thin cn y nn khng gia ng khi tm chng c thc t, khng mt bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn, khng, v tng, v tc v mi tr lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, i t i bi, mi tm php khng chung ca Pht. Khi y B tt thnh tu ht thy php tr o cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, trn khng hao gim. B tt y nh c sc phng tin, thng tng ch php hnh, cc cn thng li hn cn tnh A la hn, Bch chi Pht. * Li na, Tu b ! Nu B tt ngh rng: Chng sanh sut m di m trc bn in o l tng thng, tng vui, tng sch, tng ta; v chng sanh y nn ta cu Nht thit tr, khi ta chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, s v chng sanh ni php v thng, kh, bt tnh, v ng. B tt thnh tu tm y do sc phng tin tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt tuy khng c tam mui ca Pht, cha y mi tr lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, i t i bi, mi tm php khng chung ca Pht, cng khng khi tm chng c thc t. By gi B tt tu mn gii thot v tc, tuy cha chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng khng khi tm chng c thc t (Nit bn). * Li na, Tu b ! Nu B tt ngh rng: Chng sanh sut m di. m trc vo php s c l ta, l chng sanh, cho n k bit k thy, l sc, l th, tng, hnh, thc; l mi hai nhp, l mi tm gii, l bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc; ta tht hnh nh vy, nh khi ta chng c

V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, s khin chng sanh khng c php s c y. B tt thnh tu tm y nh sc phng tin tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, tuy cha y mi tr lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, i t, i bi, mi tm php khng chung ca Pht, cng khng khi tm chng c thc t. By gi B tt tu "khng" tam mui y . * Li na, Tu b ! Nu B tt ngh rng chng sanh sut m di tp hnh theo cc tng l tng nam tng n, tng sc tng v sc; ta tp hnh nh vy khi ta chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, s khin chng sanh khng c cc tng ti li y. Tm y thnh tu do sc phng tin tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, tuy cha y mi tr lc cho n mi tm php khng chung ca Pht, cng khng khi tm chng c thc t. By gi B tt tu v tng tam mui y . Tu b ! Nu B tt hc su ba la mt, hc ni khng cho n v php hu php khng; hc bn nim x cho n ba mn gii thot khng, v tng, v tc; hc mi tr lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, i t i bi, mi tm php khng chung ca Pht. Thnh tu tr tu nh vy m nu cn m trc php to tc, hoc cn trong ba ci thi khng c l . B tt y khi hc php tr o, hnh php tr o nn th hi: B tt mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic lm sao hc php y, qun khng nhng khng chng thc t? V khng chng nn khng ri vo qu Tu hon cho n o Bch chi Pht; qun v tng, v tc, v khi, v sanh, v s hu, cng khng th chng thc t m tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, nn hi nh vy. Ny Tu b ! Nu khi B tt th hi, m B tt y nu p nh vy: B tt ch nn qun "khng", ch nn qun v tng, v tc, v khi, v sanh, v s hu; B tt khng nn hc "khng" v tng, v tc, v khi, v sanh, v s hu, khng nn hc php tr o y. Ny Tu b ! Nn bit B tt y Pht cha th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V ngi y khng th ni, khng th ch by, khng th p v tng s hc ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. Nu B tt y ni c, ch by c, p c v tng s hc ca B tt chng thoi chuyn, thi nn bit B tt y tp hc o B tt, bc vo Bt a nh cc B tt chng thoi chuyn khc. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn c th c v B tt cha c chng thoi chuyn m p c nh vy chng?

Pht dy: C. B tt y hoc nghe, hoc khng nghe su ba la mt, u p c nh vy nh B tt chng thoi chuyn. Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, c nhiu B tt cu Pht o, m t c B tt p c nh vy, nh B tt chng thoi chuyn, nh trong hng hc o, v hc o. Pht dy Tu b : Nh vy! Nh vy! B tt y rt t, v sao? V t c B tt c th k tp hnh a v chng thoi chuyn v Cn hu, nu c th k thi ngi y c th p nh vy, ngi y thin cn sng sut, ch thin v ngi i khng th ph hoi. LUN: Hi: hc "khng" chng nhp "khng" c sai khc g? p: u gi l hc "khng", sau l chng nhp "khng", nhn l hc "khng", qu l chng nhp 'khng", phng tin l hc "khng", chng c l nhp "khng", v tng, v tc, ba mi by php tr o cng nh vy. Ba mn gii thot, ba mi by php tr o l con ng i n Nit bn ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, Pht dy B tt nn i con ng y. Tu b ngh rng: Lm sao B tt i theo con ng Nit bn y m khng th chng Nit bn? Pht dy: B tt qun ht thy php sc v.v... l khng. B tt y do vo su thin nh tm khng ri lon, c sc tr tu mnh li nn khng thy php khng y, v khng th nn khng c g th chng; cn hnh Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht dt ng chp, b tm a m, i thng ti Nit bn. B tt kho hc t tng "khng" i vi sc php cho n my bi cng khng la li vi t nht; i vi php v sc cho n cng khng lu li mt tng, i thng vo rt ro khng, cho n khng cn thy php khng y, c th chng c. Tuy Pht php nh vy, Tu b cha hiu Pht li hi: Nh li Pht dy, B tt khng nn th chng php khng, nay vo trong php khng, lm sao khng th chng? Pht p: V thm nhp nn khng th chng; y tc l thm nhp, th nh cm cy c may, cm lng thi xc tay, cm chc th khng xc, B tt cng nh vy, v thm nhp khng, nn bit "khng" cng khng, Nit bn cng khng, nn khng c g chng c. * Li na, B tt khi cha vo khng, suy ngh rng: Ta nn qun xt khp cc php "khng", chng nn khng bit y m th chng. Th nn

khng chuyn tm nhip nim vo thin, buc n trong cnh duyn "khng", v sao? V nu chuyn tm buc trong cnh duyn "khng" thi tm mm yu, khng th t "khng" t ra c. Hi: trn ni su vo thin nh, khng tm tn lon, sao nay ni khng chuyn tm, nhip nim? p: Nay ni khng chuyn tm nhip nim l v khi mi vo, khng th t i ra c; trn ni su vo l vo su, bit "khng" cng "khng", khng tm vo vic khc, nn ni khng tn lon. * Li na, B tt nn ngh rng: Ta cha y 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh, mi tr lc, bn iu khng s, cc Pht php lm sao th chng Nit bn. Ta nay khi ang hc, mng cc phin no, gio ha chng sanh a vo Pht o, nu ta c y cc Pht s, khi y s th chng Nit bn. Th nn B tt tuy vo ba ca gii thot m khng th chng. Trong y ni th d: Trng s l B tt, cha m thn tc l chng sanh kh , ng him l ba ci sanh t, gic c l ma dn v cc phin no; kh c l nm thn thng v cc sc phng tin ca B tt, tr v ch c l con ng i ca B tt, ng vng khng lay ng l B tt an tr rt ro khng, dng bn tm v lng vn chuyn chng sanh kh t vo Nit bn an vui. Khi y, hi chng nghi rng: Trong "khng" khng c g, lm sao i c? Th nn Pht ni th d con chim: Nh chim bay gia h khng, khng nng ta u ht m bay xa khng rt. * Li na, B tt cha y o Php, cha n Pht o, trung gian khng th chng, nh chim cha n ch cn n, trn khng ngng bay gia chng. Hc php khng y t dt phin no v chng sanh. Li v mun r rng nn ni th d gii bn, nh ngi gii ngh thut bn, ci cung l thin nh ca B tt; mi tn l tr tu, h khng l ba ca gii thot, t bng l Nit bn. B tt dng mi tn tr tu bn vo h khng ba ca gii thot, do sc phng tin nn dng mi tn sau bn vo mi tn trc khng rt xung t bng Nit bn. V cha y Pht s l mi tr lc v.v... nn trn khng th chng. Tu b vui mng bch Pht rng: Vic lm ca B tt rt kh, tht l hy hu, l tu tp "khng" m khng th chng.

Pht dy: B tt y c bn nguyn khin cc chng sanh c la kh, v tm i bi bn nguyn y bo tr, nn tu tp khng m khng th chng. * Li na, nu B tt ngh rng: Ht thy chng sanh trong kh, v b in o tri buc chm trong ch khng c g, khi y chnh l khi tp hnh ba ca gii thot. Nn bit B tt y c sc phng tin tp hnh ba ca gii thot m khng b chng sanh. Li na, B tt mun qun php thm thm l mi tm khng, ba mi by php tr o, ba ca gii thot trc tin ngh rng: Chng sanh sut m di chp trc tng ng v.v... hnh gi nu qun thng php thm thm thi hoc c o Thanh vn, hoc ri vo t kin, v khng c tm t mn, v khng th su vo t tng khng. V th B tt mun qun php thm thm, trc tin sanh bi tm ngh rng: Chng sanh sut m di tm chp ti, ta, sinh ra cc phin no. m di c ngha l lu xa; v lng kip li y ci ta y chc chn khng th c c, ch l trng khng h di in o nn chu cc u no. B tt thy nh vy ri, pht nguyn: " Ta s v chng sanh m thnh Pht o, dt ci in o chp ng cho chng sanh". Khi y chnh l tp hnh ba mn gii thot m khng th chng thc t. (Nit bn, Chn l - N.D). Thin cn y thnh tu, B tt khng th chng thc t, cng khng mt cc cng c bn thin v.v... B tt v su vo "khng" nn cc cn mnh li hn hng Nh tha. ngha php bn in o nh trn ni. * Li na, B tt ngh rng: Chng sanh sut m di chp trc php s c l ta, chng sanh, cho n hoc chp trc php to tc, hoc ba ci l khng c l . ngh u ng vi ngha qun khng m khng th chng. Hi: Lm sao bit B tt cha c o m c th tp hnh php khng su xa y? p: Trong kinh ny t ni nhn duyn, B tt nn th hi lm sao B tt nn hc khng m khng th chng? Nu B tt p rng ch nn nim khng, nht tm tp hnh nh Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o ch khng ch hc bit m thi, cho n hc v sanh, v s hu cng nh vy. Nn bit B tt y cha c Pht th k, v sao? V khng ni phng tin hc bit nn qun khng. Nu B tt p cch khc, nn bit y l B tt chng thoi chuyn, tp hc vo Bt a: Tp hc ngha l trc tp hc bit khng. Bt a l trong a v chng thoi chuyn, cc phin no mng.

Tu b nghe tng trng khng thoi chuyn chng phi khng thoi chuyn ri bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! C th c B tt cha c chng thoi chuyn m p c nh vy chng? Pht dy: C. C B tt hoc nghe su ba la mt, hoc khng nghe c th p c nh B tt chng thoi chuyn. Hoc nghe l ch nghe t Pht dy, t mnh cha y B tt a; hoc nghe l t suy ngh, nh ngh ng, tuy cha c v sanh nhn m c th cu cc php tng, p c nh B tt chng thoi chuyn. Tu b tha: C nhiu ngi cu Pht o m t ai p c nh vy, p nh hng B tt chng thoi chuyn hc a, v hc a. Cha c v sanh php nhn gi l hc a; c v sanh php nhn gi l v hc a. Pht dy: t! V sao t? C B tt theo Pht c th k, c Pht th k ri nn p c nh vy, v sao? V thc tng cc php ch c Pht bit c cng khp, Pht bit ngi y p ng nh Php, nn huyn k cho. Hng B tt y tuy t m thin cn sng sut, c th rng lm li ch chng sanh, khng ai ph hoi c. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM MNG TH TH 61 (Kinh Ma Ha Bt Nh ghi: Phm Mng Trung) (Kinh i Bt Nh Phn 2 ghi: Phm Tng Thng Mn Th 60) KINH: Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt ma ha tt cho n trong mng khng tham a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht cng khng tham ba ci, tuy qun cc php nh mng, nh huyn, nh ting vang, nh sm nng, nh ha cng khng th chng. Tu b ! Nn bit l tng trng chng thoi chuyn ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b d! B tt trong mng thy Pht thuyt php cho s trm ngn vn c T kheo, T kheo ni, u b tc, u b di, Tri, Rng, Qy, Thn, Khn na la v.v...; theo Pht nghe php lin hiu ng ngha, thc hnh theo php, nn bit l tng trng chng thoi chuyn.

* Li na, Tu b ! B tt trong mng thy Pht 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh, c ho quang ln, vt ln gia h khng, thuyt php cho i T kheo Tng; hin thn lc ln, ha lm ha nhn i n quc Pht khc thi hnh Pht s. Nn bit l tng trng chng thoi chuyn ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b ! Nu B tt trong mng thy binh lnh ni ln ph lng xm, hoc thy ph thnh p hoc thy ha hon, hoc thy loi h lang s t dng mnh st hi, hoc thy ngi mun n cp cho ci u h, hoc thy cha m cht, anh em, ch em, v thn hu tri thc cht. Thy cc vic su kh nh vy m khng kinh, khng s, cng khng u no, t mng thc y lin suy ngh: Ba ci h di u nh mng! Khi ta c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng s v chng sanh ni ba ci nh mng. Ny Tu b ! nn bit l tng trng chng thoi chuyn ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b ! Lm sao bit B tt chng thoi chuyn y khi chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, trong nc khng c ba ng c. Ny Tu b ! Nu B tt trong mng thy cnh a ngc, sc sinh, ng qy lin ngh rng: Ta s sing tinh tn, khi chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khin trong nc ta khng c ba ng c, v sao? V mng y v cc php khng hai khng khc. Ny Tu b ! Nn bit l tng trng chng thoi chuyn ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt trong mng thy la a ngc t chng sanh, lin th rng: Nu ta thc l bc chng thoi chuyn, thi la y s tt! La y lin tt; nu la a ngc lin tt thi l tng trng ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, nu B tt trong ban ngy thy la ni ln gia thnh quch lin ngh rng: Ta trong mng, thy hnh, loi, tng, mo chng thoi chuyn, nay ta thc c vic y, t lp th rng: La y s tt. Nu la y tt thi nn bit B tt y c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, an tr a v chng thoi chuyn. Nu la khng tt, thi t mt nh, cha mt nh, t mt lng, cha mt lng. Ny Tu b ! Nn bit nh b t l v nhn duyn ca nghip ph php su dy. V th nn t mt nh cha mt nh, y l cc chng sanh i nay chu d ng ca nghip ph php nn b t. Ny Tu b ! Do nhn duyn y, nn bit l tng trng chng thoi chuyn ca B tt chng thoi chuyn.

Pht bo Tu b : Nay s li v ng ni hnh, loi, tng, mo ca a v chng thoi chuyn. Ny Tu b ! Hoc nam t, hoc n nhn b hng phi nhn cm gi, khi y hng B tt ngh rng: Nu ta c ch Pht qu kh th k, tm ta thanh tnh cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, tu hnh chnh o thanh tnh, xa la tm cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, xa la nim cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, nn s thnh V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ta chc chn c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ch chng phi khng c; v lng ch Pht hin ti trong mi phng quc , khng c iu g khng bit, khng thy, khng hiu, khng chng. Ch Pht bit thm tm ca ta, thm nh bit ta chc chn s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Do th nguyn ch thnh y nn thin nam thin n kia b hng phi nhn cm gi, no hi, th hng phi nhn y s ri b i xa. Ny Tu b ! Nu B tt th nguyn nh vy, hng phi nhn khng b i, thi nn bit B tt y cha c ch Pht qu kh th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny Tu b ! B tt y th nguyn nh vy, nu hng phi nhn b i, thi nn bit B tt y c ch Pht qu kh th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny Tu b ! Do hnh, loi. tng mo nh vy nn bit l tng trng chng thoi chuyn ca B tt chng thoi chuyn. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt xa la su Ba la mt v sc phng tin, khng tu hnh lu bn nim x cho n khng, v tng, v tc tam mui, cha vo B tt v, b ma quy nhiu, B tt th rng: Nu ta tht c ch Pht th k thi hng phi nhn y s b i. Khi y c ma lin kho lo bo k phi nhn b i. c ma c uy lc hn hng phi nhn nn k phi nhn lin b i. Khi y B tt ngh rng v nguyn lc ca ta nn k phi nhn b i. V khng bit l do sc ca c ma, m th vo chng c y nn khinh ng, ch bai cc B tt khc ni rng: "Ta c ch Pht th k, cn ngi cha c". Dng li th trng khng y, khng c sc phng tin tu tp, nn sinh ra tng thng mn. V vic y nn xa la Nht thit tr, xa la V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny Tu b ! Nn bit ngi y ri vo hai a v hoc Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, do nhn duyn ca li th y nn khi ln ma s. Ngi y khng thn cn, nng ta thin tri thc, khng hi tng trng ca chng thoi chuyn, nn b ma tri buc, cng thm bn chc, v c sao? V B tt y khng tu hnh lu su ba la mt, khng c sc phng tin. Nn bit l ma s ca B tt. Ny Tu b ! Ti sao B tt khng tu hnh lu su ba la mt cho n cha vo B tt v, b c ma quy nhiu? Ny Tu b ! c ma bin ho thnh nhiu thn n ni vi B tt rng: "Ngi ch Pht c th k V

thng Chnh ng Chnh gic tn ngi , tn cha ngi nh vy, tn m ngi nh vy, tn anh em, ch em nh vy, tn cha m by i ca ngi nh vy, ngi sanh nc y, thnh y, xm lng y". Nu thy B tt tnh hnh nhu ha lin ni tip vi B tt rng: Ngi i trc cng nhu ha; nu thy B tt tnh hnh bo ngc lin ni: Ngi i trc cng c tnh nh vy; nu thy B tt tu hnh tch tnh thi lin ni: Ngi i trc cng tu hnh tch tnh; nu thy B tt mc o v i kht thc, sau gi ng khng ung thc n lng, mt ln ngi n, mt bnh bt xin n ni ngi khc, ngh gia g m, ch t trng, di cy , thng ngi khng nm, nh tri ta ngi, ch dng ba y, hoc t mun, hoc bit ,hoc ch xa lng xm, hoc khng dng du xoa chn, hoc t ni nng. Lin ni vi B tt y rng: Ngi i trc cng c hnh nh vy, v sao? V ngi nay c cng c kh hnh y nn bit ngi i trc cng chc chn c cng c y. B tt y nghe vic v tn h i trc ca mnh, nghe tn thn cng c kh hnh ca mnh, lin vui mng sanh tm kiu mn. Khi y c ma ni vi B tt rng: Ngi c cng c nh vy, c tng mo nh vy, tht ngi c ch Pht th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny Tu b ! c ma hoc lm T kheo mc o php, hoc lm thn c s, hoc lm thn cha m i n ch B tt ni nh vy: Ngi c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V tng trng cng c ca bc chng thoi chuyn, ngi c y . Ny Tu b ! Ta ni B tt y vnh vin tht khng c hnh, loi, tng mo ca bc chng thoi chuyn. Nn bit B tt y b ma cm gi. V sao? V B tt y vnh vin khng c hnh, loi, tng mo ca bc chng thoi chuyn, ch v nghe danh t nn sinh tm kiu mn, khinh lng ch bai ngi khc, Ny tu b , y l B tt b ma cm gi, nn bit l ma s ca B tt. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt khng tu hnh lu su Ba la mt, khng bit tng danh t, khng bit tng sc, th, tng, hnh, thc. c ma i n ni rng: Tng lai ng s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic c tn gi nh vy, ty theo bn nim ngi kia m ni ln danh hiu ca n. V B tt khng c tr, khng c phng tin lin ngh rng: Ta i trc cng c danh hiu thnh Pht, ngi kia ni ng nh ngh ca ta, li ngi kia ni hp vi bn nguyn ca ta, ta chc chn c Pht th k. Ny Tu b ! Ta ni B tt y vnh vin khng c hnh, loi, tng mo ca bc chng thoi chuyn, ch v chp ly danh t sung m khinh lng ch bai ngi khc, v th nn xa la V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt y xa la Bt nh ba la mt, khng c sc phng tin, xa la thin tri thc, tng c vi c tri thc, nn ri vo hai a v Thanh vn v Bch chi Pht.

Nu nhiu ln qua li trong ng sanh t, vy sau tr li nng ta Bt nh ba la mt, hoc gp thin tri thc thng theo di, thn cn, nn c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ngi y ngay thn ny, nu khng hi ci lin, thi s ri vo hai a v hoc A la hn hoc Bch chi Pht. Th nh T kheo i vi bn trng gii, nu phm mt gii tc chng phi Sa mn, chng phi Thch t. Ngi y hin thn khng c bn qu Sa mn. Ny Tu b ! Tm ca B tt m vo danh t sung cng nh vy, v khinh lng ch bai ngi khc, nn bit ti y nng hn ti phm bn trng gii ca T kheo, hn na cn qu hn ti ng nghch. V m vo danh t m sanh tm cao ngo, khinh lng ch bai ngi khc, nu sanh tm nh vy, nn bit ti y rt nng, cc ma s vi t v danh t nh vy, hng B tt nn gic tri. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt ni ch xa vng, khng nhn, ni chm, ma i n ch B tt, khen ngi vic xa la xm lng y rng: "Thin nam t! Vic ngi lm ng theo li Pht khen ngi". Ny Tu b ! Ta khng khen ngi xa la l ch ch trng khng, nhn tnh, ni chm, khong t xa xi. Tu b tha: Nu ch trng khng, nhn tnh, ni chm, khong t xa xi khng phi l cch xa la, vy li c cch xa la khc th no? Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt xa la tm cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m ch trng khng, nhn tnh, ni chm, khong t xa xi thi l cch xa la c Pht khen ngi. Ny tu b ! Cch xa la nh vy, B tt nn phi ngy m thc hnh cc xa la y, gi l B tt tu hnh xa la. Ny Tu b ! Nu c ma ni cch xa la l ch trng, khng nhn tnh, ni chm, khong t xa xi, th B tt tm vn ch huyn no l v khng xa la tm cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, khng sing tu Bt nh ba la mt, B tt y khng th y t Nht thit chng. B tt y hnh theo cch xa la ca c ma ni, nn tm khng thanh tnh, khinh khi B tt khc gn thnh th m tm thanh tnh, khinh khi khng c s huyn no ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, cng khng c cc tm tp c khc; c y thin nh, gii thot, tr tu, thn thng. B tt la Bt nh ba la mt khng c sc phng tin, thi tuy ch cm th, qy thn, la st , xa ngoi trm ngn do tun, tri qua hoc mt nm, trm ngn vn c nm, hoc qu vn c nm m khng bit cch xa la ca B tt, l B tt do cch xa la y, m thm tm pht nguyn c V thng Chnh ng chnh gic, khng hnh tp

nhp. B tt tu ch huyn no m nng ta, m trc tng xa la, vic lm ngi y, Pht khng chp thun ha. Ny Tu b ! Ta ni cch xa la tht l B tt khng trong cng khng thy tng "xa la", v sao? V ch thc hnh hnh khng "xa la". Khi y ma n gia h khng khen ngi rng: "Lnh thay! Lnh thay! thin nam t, l cch xa la chn chnh ca Pht ni, ngi thc hnh hnh xa la y mau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic" B tt y nghe nh vy, khi nim m trc hnh xa la m khinh d cc T kheo thanh tnh cu Pht o cho l huyn no, ly huyn no lm khng huyn no, ly khng huyn no lm huyn no, nn cung knh li khng cung knh, khng nn cung knh li cung knh. B tt y ni rng: "K phi nhn ngh n ta m khen ngi ta s hnh ca ta l hnh xa la chn chnh, cn ngi gn thnh th th ai n khen ngi ng!" Do nhn duyn y nn khinh cc B tt khc. Ny Tu b ! Nn bit l hng B tt Chin la lm nhim cc B tt; ngi y tng t B tt m tht l gic ln gia tri ngi, cng l k gic trong hng Sa mn mc o php. Ngi nh vy, cc ngi cu Pht o khng nn thn cn, khng nn cng dng cung knh, v sao? Ny Tu b ! V nn bit ngi y ri vo tng thng mn. Th nn nu B tt mun khng b Nht thit tr, mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, nht tm mun cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, mun li ch chng sanh, thi khng nn thn cn, cung knh, cng dng ngi y. Php ca B tt l thng nn sing cu t li, nhm s th gian, tm thng xa la ba ci, i vi ngi y nn khi tm t, bi, h, x, ta tu B tt o, khng nn sinh cc ti li nh vy, nu sinh hy nn dit gp. Ny Tu b ! B tt nn kho gic tnh vic y, i vi vic y kho t mnh ra khi. * Li na, Tu b ! B tt thm tm mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, hy nn thn cn, cung knh, cng dng thin tri thc. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn! Th no l thin tri thc ca B tt? Pht bo Tu b : Cc c Pht l thin tri thc B tt, cc B tt cng l thin tri thc ca B tt, A la hn cng l thin tri thc ca B tt, su Ba la mt cng l thin tri thc ca B tt, bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung, cng l thin tri thc ca B tt. Nh nh, thc t, php tnh cng l thin tri thc ca B tt.

Ny Tu b ! Su Ba la mt l Th Tn, su Ba la mt l o, su Ba la mt l nh sng ln, su Ba la mt l ngn uc, su Ba la mt l cu vt, su Ba la mt l tr, su Ba la mt l tu, su Ba la mt l cu vt, su Ba la mt l ch v, su Ba la mt l g bi, su Ba la mt l o rt ro, su Ba la mt l cha me. Bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng cng nh vy, v sao? V su Ba la mt v ba mi by php tr o cng l cha m ca ch Pht qu kh, cng l cha m ca ch Pht v lai, hin ti, v sao? V ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti u t trong su Ba la mt, ba mi by php tr o xut sanh. V th nn B tt mun cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic chng sanh, nn hc su Ba la mt, ba mi by php tr o v bn nhip php m nhip th chng sanh. Nhng g l bn nhip php? l b th, i ng, li hnh, ng s. Ny Tu b ! V s li ich y nn ta ni su Ba la mt v ba mi by php tr o l Th Tn ca B tt; l o, l nh sng ln, l ngn uc, l tr, l tu, l cu vt, l ch v, l g bi, l o rt ro, l cha m ca B tt. Do l y nn B tt mun khng theo li dy ca ngi khc, m an tr mun dt ht nghi lm cho chng sanh, mun nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, nn hc Bt nh ba la mt, v c sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt ni rng cc php, l ch B tt nn hc. LUN - Hi: Trong phm "Chng thoi chuyn" ni rng tng trng chng thoi chuyn, c sao nay ni li? p: Ngha Bt nh ba la mt c ni u l tng trng chng thoi chuyn, nhng trong phm "chng thoi chuyn" ni nhiu vic y; cn trong cc phm khc cng c nhiu ch ni tng trng chng thoi chuyn nhng khng c th lp. C ngi ni: V chng sanh hu lai m ni tng trng chng thoi chuyn vi li l khc. C ngi ni: C hai th chng thoi chuyn: 1. L c th k; 2. L cha c th k. c th k c hai:1. L c th k trong hin tin. 2. L khng c th k trong hin tin. Khng c th k trong hin tin c hai:1. L nhn duyn th k. 2. L cha y nhn duyn th k. y nhn duyn th k l bit thc tng cc php, y su Ba la mt; khng y nhn duyn th k l ch bit thc tng cc php, c mt phn Bt nh ba la mt, cn cc Ba la mt khc cha y . B tt y c th i p nh B tt chng thoi chuyn, y l tng trng chng thoi chuyn, c ni cui phm trc. Th nn th lp ni: Trong mng khng tham hai a Nh tha, nn tuy cha y php chng thoi chuyn cng gi l chng thoi chuyn, nh vy nn trong phm ny th lp ni. B tt y trong ban ngy, thng tu tp

":khng" nn ban m trong mng cng khng tham ba ci; ngi y thng tu hnh tm t bi i vi chng sanh, a vui Pht php, nn khng tham Nh tha, hoc khi mng, khi thc u qun cc php nh mng, nh huyn. B tt y tuy cha c hin tin th k, cha y cc php khc, cng c gi l tng trng chng thoi chuyn, v sao? V B tt thoi chuyn hai ni. 1. L m trc ci vui ca th gian nn thoi chuyn. 2. L th chng Nh tha nn thoi chuyn. Cn B tt tm kin c, su vo "khng" v c tm t bi, nn cho n trong mng cng khng tham ba ci Nh tha, hung g trong khi thc. * Li na, nu B tt trong mng thy Pht thuyt php gia i chng tri, ngi, l ngha thc tng cc php. B tt bit ngha y tm hp vi php. * Li na, Php b mt ca ch Pht, B tt trong mng c thy, l thy thn Pht v lng qu ni Tu di, sc vng Dim ph , t trang nghim vi 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh, phng ra v lng ho quang, phm m thuyt php; li t l chn lng trn thn, bin ra v lng ha Pht i n mi phng dng sc phng tin, thi hnh Pht s, thot chng sinh. By gi B tt y thy sc thn thng ca Pht, nn thm tm trong sch, hi Pht php, bit c thc tng cc php, y gi l chng thoi chuyn. B tt y thng tp hnh rt ro khng, nn cc phin no chp ta v ca ta b b mng, cho n i vi t thn khng tic, hung g k thn thch khc. V nhn duyn y nn nu trong mng thy hoc t thn, hoc cha m, hoc b git, hoc cht, v lng xm b ph hoi cng khng u no s hi. Khi thc dy suy ngh: Nh trong mng khng cht m thy cht, khng s m thy s, ht thy ba ci u nh vy, ch du ch trong mng. Khi ta thnh Pht s v chng sanh ni cc php rt rp khng, nh mng. * Li na, c B tt khi gieo trng nhn duyn v ci nc thanh tnh nguyn rng: Ta trong thi gian bao nhiu cha nhm cng hnh lm ci nc thanh tnh. Tu tp tm y, nn trong mng nu thy chng sanh ba ng c, lin c tm y, khi ta thnh Pht khin ci nc ta cho n khng c danh t ba ng c. * Li na, B tt thng tu tm t bi, nn trong mng thy la a ngc t chng sinh lin th, la lin tt; khi thc dy gi ly tng y, nu thy la thit t thnh quch lin ngh rng: Ta trong mng c th lm tt la, thi la ny cng s tt, v c sao? V Pht ni cnh mng v thc khng khc

nhau. Do B tt trong v lng kip tu tp phc c, c tht tng cc php nn qy thn, long vng gip lm tt la. Trong c th la khng tt m t chy mt nh cha mt nh, l v chng sinh ti nng, sc phc c v tr tu ca B tt khng th dt ti nng y v l ti ph php. Php y l Bt nh ba la mt. S li ch ca cc php khc khng snh kp Bt nh ba la mt, th nn ph Bt nh ba la mt mc ti nng. Do sc th nguyn ca B tt nn la khng th lp t chy, ch v ti nng khng th cu, ch khng ngi g tng trng chng thoi chuyn. B k phi nhn cm gi cng nh la ch thut. C B tt cha bit v sinh php nhn, nghe ni c cu ch chng thoi chuyn, qi b i, lin c ch. B tt y t mnh cha c sc, c ma n khin qy thn b i, li t th cho l do sc ca mnh. V c li lm nh vy nn Pht dy phi gic tnh. * Li na, B tt cha vo chnh v, c ma hin cc loi hnh, theo tm nim ca B tt i n ni rng: ng d c th k, ng c tng y, ch v mt tht nn khng bit. Do nhn duyn , nn B tt sinh tm tng thng mn, khinh mit ngi khc. * Li na, B tt khng ng c thc tng cc php, khng bit nm un ha hp bn c ra tng danh t. c ma i n th k cho rng: ng s lm Pht, danh t nh vy. B tt y suy ngh, ta vn c ngh v danh t y, nay ma ni ng vi s nguyn ca ta, chc chn ch Pht th k cho ta th nn sanh tm kiu mn, khinh cc i B tt khc. Do nhn duyn y nn xa la o V thng, khi chu ti xong, li ri vo hng Nh tha. Nu ngay thn ny bit sm hi, thi sau khi n ti xong s tr li nng t Bt nh ba la mt c lm Pht, v c sao? Nu qua thn khc mi sm hi thi ti cng nng kh dt, khng c lm Pht. Tm B tt y m trc vo danh t sung, mc ti nng, nn Pht ni th d v bn trng cm; ph trng cm; ph trng cm y thi hin thn khng c thnh bn o qu, v c sao? V trong bn trng cm, ti i vng ng l t xng ta l A la hn; cn trong kinh ny, m trc theo danh t th k m t cho mnh s lm Pht, nn ti nng hn phm bn trng cm. Qu hn ti ng nghch l nh trong phm A NGC ni v ti ph hoi Bt nh ba la mt. Ma s vi t: T l khng tri kia, ty theo bn nguyn ca ngi kia gip thnh tm nim h; B tt y cha php chng thoi chuyn, b ma di gt ni c; l ma s vi t. Hng B tt li cn nn gic tnh tr b xa la.

* Li na, B tt ch xa la lng xm, c ma i n khen ngi rng: "Ngi c th xa la thn tc, bn ng hc, mt mnh gia rng su, hnh Pht o, y l o hnh ca v chn B tt". B tt nghe li ni y sanh tm kiu mn, khinh cc B tt khc ang gia i chng. V vic y nn xa la Pht o, ri vo Nh tha. Pht dng mi cch, qu trch B tt y l gic l Chin la v.v... nh trong kinh ny ni, khng nn thn cn hng ngi y. Pht ni xa la l tm xa la Nh tha, ba ci, y l "chn xa la". Nh trong kinh ni rng v cc ma s vi t nh y, hy nn gic tnh m xa la. * Li na, B tt thm tm mun cu c o V thng; thm tm l nht tm, l tm chuyn nht, tm cn trng, tm a Pht o, vt ra ngoi ci vui th gian, nn thn cn thin tri thc, v c sao? V c hai nhn duyn c v thng o: 1. L trong. 2. L ngoi. Trong l nh ngh, t duy, tr lng cc php mc cch ng n; ngoi l thin tri thc. Pht nhiu ni ni v tng mo thin tri thc , th nn Tu b hi Pht: Th no l thin tri thc ca B tt? Pht p: Ch Pht, i B tt v Thanh vn l thin tri thc ca B tt; su Ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng, nh nh, php tnh, thc t cng l thin tri thc. V cc php y c th lm thn tu s vic B tt nn ni su Ba la mt v.v... l thin tri thc. Ba hng Thnh nhn ly su Ba la mt y, khin B tt phng hnh, c lm Pht. Th nn php v ngi, chung gi l thin tri thc. Hi: Pht v B tt, su Ba la mt c th lm thnh B tt nn l thin tri thc, cn Tiu tha o th khc, lm sao cng lm thin tri thc c? p: C ngi Tiu tha i trc cu Pht o nn c li cn, tuy l Tiu tha m c tm thng xt, xem xt h c th thnh i tha nn v h ni php i tha, bit bo n Pht, khin cho ging Pht khng dt. Nh X li pht trong 60 kip cu Pht o, tuy thoi chuyn l A la hn, nhng cng c tr tu li cn c th v hng B tt ni php i tha. Tu b thng tu hnh v tnh tam mui, thng c tm t bi i vi chng sanh nn cng c th gio ha hng B tt v php i tha. Nh Ma Ha Ca Dip dng sc thn thng duy tr thn ny cho n ngy Pht Di lc ra i, ni Cu tc i ra, lm nhn duyn c o cho i chng. Nhng vic nh vy rt nhiu. Hi: Su ba la mt thu nhip ht cc php, sao nay cn ni ring ba mi by php tr o cho n "nh nh, php tnh, tht t"?

p: Su Ba la mt l ni lc, bn nim x v.v... l ni rng, gii thch su Ba la mt. Su ba la mt l s o ca B tt, hi xa, cn ba mi by php tr o l nhn duyn gn. Trong su Ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt rt ln; th nh tuy c nhiu sao sng, m mt tri, mt trng sng hn. Trong hai Ba la mt y, bn nim x v mi tr lc ca Pht rt th diu, c th lm li ch ln, hin i lm cho ngi ta c o, cn tr gii, b th v.v... khng snh bng. Ni ring v php v vi, nh nh, php tnh, tht t, v l chn tht khng h di, nn c th thnh B tt s. Tu bn nim x, ng c nh nh, php tnh khin B tt ra khi h di nn gi l thin tri thc. * Li na, su Ba la mt nh Pht khng khc, hin ti Pht dng php y ngi, nn gi l Th Tn. Li Th Tn ni khng th hoi, li ca su Ba la mt ni cng khng th hoi, th nn ni su Ba la mt l Th Tn. l o, tu theo o y i thng vo v lng Pht php. Nhng li ni trong su Ba la mt, ngi bit tr lng t duy phn bit thng tu hnh thi c tr tu ln, ph cc v minh th gian, th nn ni su Ba la mt l nh sng ln, l uc ln, l tr, l tu, l cu vt, l ch v, l g bi, l o rt ro nh trn ni. Bt nh ba la mt l m, nm Ba la mt kia l cha hp li ni su Ba la mt l cha m, nh su Ba la mt ni v bn nim x cng nh vy. Trong kinh ny ni nhn duyn su Ba la mt cng l cha m ca ch Pht mi phng ba i. Su Ba la mt l php t li. ngi tu hnh mun ly su Ba la mt gio ha chng sanh, nghim tnh ci Pht, nn ly bn nhip php th chng sinh. T li, li tha nh vy nn Pht ni su Ba la mt, ba mi by php tr o l Th Tn, l o. Th nn B tt nu mun khng ty theo gio l khc, khng ty theo gio l khc l t bit thc tng cc php, cho n gp ma bin lm thn Pht i n ni khc vi php thc tng cng khng tin, khng theo. T c B tt o, dn dn y Pht php, nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, c Pht o nn c th dt nghi lm cho chng sinh; nu mun c o y nn hc Bt nh. Trong Bt nh ba la mt ni cc vic th gian, xut th gian, hoc ln hoc nh. ( Ht cun 76 theo bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 77
KINH: By gi Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Th no l tng Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo Tu b : Nh tng h khng l tng Bt nh ba la mt. Ny Tu b ! Bt nh ba la mt khng c tng g. Tu b bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn! V chng c nhn duyn nh tng Bt nh ba la mt, tng cc php cng nh vy ? Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy! Nh vy! nh tng Bt nh ba la mt, tng cc phap cng nh vy, v sao? V tng cc php l tng la, l tng khng, v nhn duyn y, nh tng Bt nh ba la mt, tng cc php cng nh vy, l tng la, tng khng. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Nu ht thy php ht thy php la, ht thy php ht thy php khng, lm sao bit chng sanh hoc nh, hoc sch. Bch c Th Tn! Php tng la khng nh, khng sch; php tng khng, khng nh khng sch; php tng la, tng khng, khng th chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, tng la tng khng th khng c php c th th c. Bch c Th Tn! Trong tng la, tng khng khng c B tt chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Bch c Th Tn! Ti lam sao hiu c ngha Pht ni. Pht bo Tu b : ng ngh sao, chng sanh sut m di hnh theo tm chp nh, ng s chng? Nh vy bch Th Tn, chng sanh sut m di hnh theo tm chp ng, ng s. ng ngh sao? Tng tm chp ng, ng s y l xa la, l "khng" chng? Tu b tha: Tng tm chp ng, ng s y, l xa la, l khng. ng ngh sao, do tm chp ng, ng s m chng sanh qua li trong ng sanh t chng? Nh vy bch Th Tn, do tm chp ng, ng s m chng sanh qua li trong ng sanh t. ng nh vy Tu b ! V chng sanh qua li trong ng sanh t nn bit c cu u phin no. Nu chng sanh khng c tm chp ng, ng s, khng

c tm nhim trc thi chng sanh y khng cn qua li trong ng sanh t; nu khng qua li trong ng sanh t, thi bit khng c cu u phin no. Nh vy, chng sanh c c thanh tnh. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Nu B tt tp hnh nh vy l khng tp hnh theo sc, th, tng, hnh, thc; l khng tp hnh theo bn nim x cho n tm thnh o phn; l khng tp hnh ni khng cho n v php hu php khng; l khng tp hnh mi tr lc cho n tr Nht thit chng ca Pht, v sao? V php y khng th c c, cng khng c ch tp hnh, cng khng c php tp hnh. B tt tp hnh nh vy, ht thy th gian ngi, tri, A tu la khng th hng phc c. B tt y, ht thy Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng th snh kp, v sao? V ni tr x khng th snh kp, l B tt v. Bch Th Tn! B tt y tp hnh tm tng ng vi Nht thit tr nn khng c ai c th snh kp. Tu b , B tt tp hnh nh vy mau gn Nht thit tr. Ny Tu b ! ng ngh sao, nu chng sanh trong ci Dim ph u c lm thn ngi, c lm thn ngi ri, u c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; nu c k thin nam, ngi thin n sut i cng dng, tn trng, tn thn cc chng sanh y, ri em thin cn y hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, thin nam, thin n y do nhn duyn c phc nhiu chng? Tu b tha: Rt nhiu, bch Th Tn. Pht dy: Chng bng k thin nam, ngi thin n gia i chng din ni, ch by, phn bit, khai trin Bt nh ba la mt v nh ngh ng n, thc hnh ng hp Bt nh ba la mt, phc rt nhiu. Cho n i vi chng sanh trong ba ngn i thin th gii cng nh vy. Tu b ! ng ngh sao, chng sanh trong ci Dim ph cng mt lc u c lm thn ngi, c lm thn ngi ri, nu c k thin nam, ngi thin n dy h tu mi thin o, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, dy h khin c o Tu hon cho n A la hn, Bch chi Pht, dy h khin c o V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ri em thin cn y hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. ny Tu b ! ng ngh sao, k thin nam, ngi thin n y c phc nhiu chng? Tu b tha: Rt nhiu, bch c Th Tn!

Pht dy: Chng bng k thin nam, ngi thin n em Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, v chng sanh thuyt ging, ch by, phn bit, soi sng, khai trin v chng la Nht thit tr, c phc rt nhiu. Cho n i vi chng sanh trong ba ngn i thin th gii cng li nh vy. B tt y, khng xa la tm tng ng vi Nht thit tr, thi t n b m ht thy phc in, v sao? V tr Pht ra khng c php no khc snh bng th lc ca B tt, v sao? V B tt khi tu Bt nh, i vi ht thy chng sanh khi tm i t, thy chng sanh i n ch cht m khi tm i bi; khi tu o vui v sanh tm i h, khng c tng phn bit, lin c i x. Tu b , y l i tr sng sut ca B tt. i tr sng sut l su Ba la mt. Ny Tu b ! Cc thin nam t y, tuy cha lm Pht m c th v chng sanh lm rung phc ln, i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng khng thoi chuyn. c th nhn s cng dng, y phc, n ung, nm, ging chiu, thuc cha bnh v cc th cn nui sng, tp hnh tng ng vi Bt nh ba la mt, nh ngh ti n th ch, c th bo p, chng gn Nht thit tr. V th, nn nu B tt mun khng h ph n ca th ch trong quc , mun ch by con ng ba tha cho chng sanh, mun v chng sanh lm nh sng ln, mun vt chng sanh ra khi lao ngc ba ci, mun cho chng sanh con mt sng, thi nn thng tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khi tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt nu mun ging ni ch ging ni Bt nh ba la mt; ging ni Bt nh ba la mt ri thng nh ngh Bt nh ba la mt; thng nh ngh Bt nh ba la mt ri, thng thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng cho nim khc khi ln, ngy m sing tp hnh nim tng ng vi Bt nh ba la mt, khng ngng, khng ngh. Th nh k s phu, cha tng c ngc ma ni, lc sau mi c, c ri rt vui mng nhy nht, sau li mt i, lin rt u su thg nh ngh ngc ma ni y, ngh rng: Ta v sao bng chc mt ca bu ln y. Ny Tu b ! B tt cng nh vy, thng nh ngh Bt nh ba la mt, tm khng la Nht thit tr. Tu b bch Pht rng: bch c Th Tn! Tnh ca ht thy nim t "xa la". tnh ca ht thy nim t "khng", lm sao B tt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng la nim tng ng vi Nht thit tr? Trong php "xa la" v "khng" y, khng c B tt, khng c nim, khng c tng ng Nht thit tr? Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt bit tnh ht thy php t xa la, tnh ht thy php t khng, chng phi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht lm, cng chng phi Pht lm. Bit tng cc php l thng tr, php tr, php v, nh nh tht

t, y gi l B tt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng xa la tm nim tng ng vi Nht thit tr, v sao? V tnh Bt nh ba la mt t xa la, t khng, khng thm, khng bt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Nu tnh Bt nh ba la mt t xa la, t khng, thi lm sao B tt cng vi Bt nh ba la mt c V thng Chnh Chnh ng Chnh gic. Pht bo Tu b : B tt vi Bt nh ba la mt khng thm, khng bt, v sao? V nh nh, php tnh, tht t khng thm, khng bt, v c sao? V Bt nh ba la mt chng phi mt, chng phi khc. Nu B tt nghe ni tng Bt nh ba la mt nh vy m tm khng kinh, khng thi mt, khng s, khng hi, khng nghi, nn bit B tt y tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt, nn bit B tt y chc chn tr trong a v chng thoi chuyn. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt khng, khng c g ca chnh n, tng khng kin c y l tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? - Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn! La "khng" li c php tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? - Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn ! Bt nh ba la mt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn! La Bt nh ba la mt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? - Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn! Sc tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? - Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn! Th, tng, hnh, thc, tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? - Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn! Su Ba la mt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn! Bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? - Khng phi, Tu b .

Bch c Th Tn! Tng sc khng, h di khng tht, khng c g ca chnh n, tng khng kin c, tng sc nh nh, php tnh, php v, tht t tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn! Tng th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung khng, h di khng tht, khng c g ca chnh n, tng khng kin c, nh nh, Php tnh, Php tr, Php v, tht t tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn! Nu cc php y u khng tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt thi lm sao tp hnh, gi l B tt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo Tu b : ng ngh sao, ng thy ring c php tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? - Tha khng, bch c Th Tn. Ny Tu b ! ng thy ch kh hnh Bt nh ba la mt ca B tt chng? Tha khng, bch c Th Tn. Ny Tu b ! Php m ng khng thy, php y c th c c chng? Tha khng, bch c th Tn. Ny Tu b ! Nu php khng th c c, php y s sinh ra chng? Tha khng, bch c Th Tn. Ny Tu b ! y gi l B tt c v sanh php nhn, B tt thnh tu nhn y, thi c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b ! y gi l tr khng ngi, khng s ca ch Pht. B tt tp hnh Php y mt cch sing nng, tinh tn, nu khng c tr ln, tr nht thit chng tc l tr V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, thi khng c l y, v sao? V B tt y t khi c v sanh php nhn cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khng gim, khng thi. Tu b bch Pht rng: Tng cc php l v sinh, trong c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic chng? - Khng phi, Tu b . Bch c Th Tn: Tng cc php sinh, trong c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic chng? - Khng phi, Tu b .

Bch Th Tn: Tng cc php chng phi sinh, chng phi khng sinh trong c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic chng? - Khng phi, Tu b . Bch th Tn: Vy cc B tt lm sao bit cc php m c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Pht bo Tu b : ng thy c php c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn, con khng thy c php c th k V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng khng thy php c ngi c v ch c. Pht dy: Nh vy! Nh vy. Nu B tt khi i vi ht thy php khng c s c g, nn khng ngh rng ta s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, hoc dng vic y c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, y gi l ch V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V cc B tt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng c cc c tng phn bit. V c sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c cc c tng phn bit. LUN - Hi: Trn ni mi mi tng Bt nh, sao nay cn hi li? p: Bt nh ba la mt vi diu nht, nghe khng chn, khng c khi no , khng c tng nht nh nn khng nn nn hi. Nh i B tt ngi thp tr i vi Bt nh ba la mt cn cha y , hung g Tu b l hng ngi Tiu tha! * Li na, nghe trn kia mi mi khen ngi Bt nh l cha, l m v.v... th nn hi li. Pht nhn Tu b hi, nn v cc chng sanh khc ni rng tng Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b gi tng h khng l tng Bt nh ba la mt. Nh tng h khng khng c sc, khng c tng phi sc; Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, khng c tng g ca chnh n. Tu b li hi: V chng c nhn duyn m tng cc php nh tng Bt nh chng? Pht p: C, v ht thy php rt ro khng, rt ro la tng, nn ni nh tng Bt nh ba la mt, ht thy php cng vy. Tu b gn hi: Nu ht thy la tng, khng tng thi lm sao bit c nh c sch? lm sao B tt c o V thng? Pht bo Tu b : ng ngh sao? Chng sinh sut m di hnh theo tng ng, ng s; theo ngha ca Pht ni: Nh ng, ng s rt ro khng c, v chng sinh in o, si cung chp c nn sinh cc phin no, nhn

cc phin no nn c nghip, nhn nghip nn qua li trong ng sinh t; cc vic y rt ro khng, v sao? V ng khng c, nn tm ng s h di; tm ng s h di nn cc php nhn qu khc, trin chuyn u h di; tm ng s h di nn cc nhn qu khc, trin chuyn u h di. Nu do tht tr tu Bt nh ba la mt qun nm un v thng, kh, khng, v ng, la t tng, t tng khng, t xa nay rt ro khng sinh. By gi tm chp ng, ng s tiu dit; nh mt tri xut hin, cc bng ti u mt. V tm chp ng, ng s dit nn cc phin no dit; v cc phin no dit nn nghip duyn cng dit; v nghip duyn dit nn vic qua li trong ng sinh t chm dt; y gi l tnh. Tuy tng ht thy php u khng, nhng cng do nhn duyn nh vy nn c sch c nh. Khi y Tu b suy ngh, tr lng li Pht xong, bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B tt hnh nh vy tht khng hnh sc ... v sao? V B tt khng th c tng tp hnh, ch tp hnh, ngi tp hnh. Bch Th Tn, B tt tp hnh c nh vy thi ht thy tri, ngi, th gian khng ai hng phc c. Ngi th gian u chp trc gi danh, cn hnh gi thi tu hnh tht php, cho nn khng th hng phc. Ngi th gian chp m vo mi th h di, in o v qu bo h di, cn B tt i vi rt ro khng, cn khng chp trc, hung g cc cc php khc! Nh vy lm sao hng phc c? Tri , ngi, A tu la, th gian l hng ngi c tr tu trong ba ng thin, nn ni khng th hng phc. Li na, ht thy Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht l khng th snh kp, y l hng trn ba ng thin, l y c ni ngi cha c o m ni, cn trong y ni ngi c o khng th snh kp. L do khng th snh kp l khi B tt vo php v thi ht thy ma, k ma xui khin khng th lm no hi. B tt y thng tp hnh tm tng ng Nht thit tr, gn vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V khng chp trc ht thy php, thng cha nhm ht thy php tr o, nn Pht chp thun li kia m khen ngi. Pht mun em tr tu nh vy, v ngi khc ni, nn trc tn thn hnh t li ca B tt, nay v li tha, phn bit qu bo phc c nn hi Tu b : ng ngh sao? Chng sinh ci Dim ph u c lm thn ngi nh trong kinh ny ni rng, cho n tm tng ng vi Nht thit tr l vt trn ht thy rung phc. Trong y ni nhn duyn rng: Nu B tt t tu Bt nh ba la mt, cng dy ngi khc tu; ngi y i vi ht thy rung phc c th t n b m n.

Rung phc l t Tu hon cho n Pht. B tt c th thc hnh nh Bt nh ni, thi c lm Pht; cc phc c thin php khc v la Bt nh ba la mt, nn u cng tn, cn Bt nh ba la mt khng th cng tn. Kinh ni: Khng c phc c no khc bng th lc ca B tt, l khi B tt tu hnh Bt nh, c cc nhn lc i vi cc php bnh ng; c bnh ng nhn nn tuy tu hnh "khng", cng c th tu bn tm v lng. Trong bn tm v lng, tm i bi l gc ca i tha, thy chng sinh i n ci cht nh ngi t b git, cc B tt c th pht sinh su Ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng, nn tuy cha c o V thng, l rung phc cho ht thy chng sinh. Th nn ni: B tt nu mun khng lung ung n ca th ch trong nc, hy nn hc Bt nh ba la mt. Khng lung ung n l c th bo p n th ch, c th pht sinh o, c th lm cho phc c ca th ch khng cng tn cho n vo Nit bn. Nu ch by o ba tha cho chng sinh, ch by Nht thit tr rt sng cho chng sinh, cng mun ko chng sinh ra khi bn tri buc trong ngc ba ci, mun chng sinh c nm mt, phi nn thng tu nim tng ng vi Bt nh ba la mt. Nim tng ng tc l tm Bt nh. Nu tp hnh tm Bt nh thi nu c ni g ch ni Bt nh ba la mt m thi. Pht sc dy t, nu ha hp cng tr thng nn hnh hai vic: mt l hin thnh im lng; hai l thuyt php. Hin thnh im lng l tm Bt nh; thuyt php l thuyt Bt nh ba la mt. Ngi y t tm Bt nh pht xut, thuyt Bt nh ba la mt; thuyt Bt nh ba la mt ri tr li vo trong Bt nh, khng cho tm khc, li khc xen vo, ngy m thng tu nh vy khng ngng, khng ngh nh vy s c cng nh trc ni. Pht mun lm cho vic y r rng nn ni th d: Nh ngi ngho mt ca bu c gi tr ln, thng nh mi khng ri, B tt cng nh vy, khng ri tm Nht thit tr, thng tu Bt nh ba la mt khng ngng, khng ngh. By gi Tu b nghe vic y lin bch Pht rng; Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy tm nim u khng, lm sao B tt khng ri nim Nht thit tr? V trong khng, B tt khng th c c, Nht thit tr cng khng th c c? Pht p: Nu B tt bit ht thy php xa ri t tnh, chng phi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht lm ra, cng chng Pht lm ra, m t nhn duyn xut sinh cc php tng nh nh, tht t thng tr th gian, tc l B tt khng ri hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Pht t ni nhn duyn, v Bt nh ba la mt khng, xa la, nn khng thm khng bt.

Tu b nghe nh vy li hi Pht: Nu Bt nh ba la mt tnh khng, lm sao B tt hp cng Bt nh c o V thng? Pht theo cu hi ca Tu b m ni rng: Nu B tt hp cng Bt nh ba la mt thi khng thm khng bt; v cc php nh nh, php tnh, tht t, khng thm khng bt nn Bt nh ba la mt khng thm khng bt. Bt nh tc l cc php nh nh, php tnh, tht t; nh nh, php tnh, tht t tc l Bt nh ba la mt. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Nh nh nh, php tnh, thc t chng phi mt, chng phi khc, Bt nh cng nh vy. Php th gian chng phi mt tc l hai, chng khc tc l mt, cn Bt nh ba la mt khng nh vy, nn Bt nh ba la mt v lng v bin. V khng, v tng, v tc nn khng thm khng bt; nu B tt ng c tnh khng thm khng bt y, thi chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Nu B tt nghe vic y m thng sut, khng chng ngi vo tr tu Pht, nn tuy cha lm Pht nhng nh tn lc m i vi Pht php cng khng nghi, khng kinh, khng s, v c sao? V k phm phu tm chp ng nn c s, B tt dt ht ng tng nn khng s, nn bit B tt y an tr a v chng thoi chuyn, cng c th hnh ng Bt nh. Tu b nghe ni B tt hnh ng Bt nh nn li hi Pht: Bt nh ba la mt qun ht thy u khng, khng bn chc, tng khng y l hnnh Bt nh chng? - Pht p: Khng phi, v sao? V nu php khng, khng c, lm sao hnh Bt nh? - La php khng y li ring c php hnh Bt nh chng? - Pht p: Khng phi, v sao? V nu ht thy php khng, v tng, v tc lm sao la khng li c php khc, th nn p khng phi. Tu b nghe ni "Khng" chng phi hnh Bt nh; la "Khng" chng phi hnh Bt nh; ht thy php u thu nhip trong Bt nh, nay ch hi Bt nh tp hnh Bt nh chng? - Php khng t tp hnh, phi do php khc tp hnh, nn p "khng". Li hi la Bt nh li ring c php tp hnh Bt nh chng? Pht p: Khng, v sao? V ht thy php thu nhip trong Bt nh, khng th ring c php tp hnh Bt nh. T trc li y lc hi ngi thc hnh Bt nh, nay hi v l do danh t nm un tp hnh Bt nh chng? Pht p: Khng, v sao? V nm un t nhn duyn ho hp h di, khng t ti khng c tng "tc vi", lm sao tp hnh c? Tu b li hi: Nu B tt ch l danh t gi, trng khng, khng tht, nn khng tp hnh Bt nh, vy Ba la mt v cc php tr o tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? Pht p: Khng, v sao? V nh nm un do ho hp m c nn khng th tp hnh, su Ba la mt cng nh vy. Sc php tng khng, khng bn chc;

nh nh, php tnh, php v, php tr, tht t, php y tp hnh Bt nh chng? Pht p: Php y l php v vi chng sinh chng dit, t tnh thng tr nn khng tp hnh. Tu b li hi Pht: Ngi l danh t gi, nn khng tp hnh; cc php cng do nhn duyn ha hp sinh, khng c t tnh nn cng khng tp hnh, vy ai s tp hnh Bt nh? Nu khng tp hnh lm sao c o V thng? Pht p bng cch hi ngc li: ng ngh sao? V thy Tu b gp rt tm bit ngi tp hnh Bt nh, th nn Pht hi: ng ly mt tu xem thy c mt php nht nh tp hnh Bt nh chng? Tu b nhn ba ca gii thot c vo tht tng cc php, tng cc php cn khng th c c, hung g ngi tp hnh? Th nn p rng: Bch Th Tn! Khng thy c ngi tp hnh Bt nh. Pht li hi: ng thy c ch B tt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Tu b p: Khng thy, v sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt, ht thy php qun hoc thng hoc v thng; hoc sinh hoc dit u dt; khng c mt php c tng nht nh gi l Bt nh, lm sao ni l Bt nh ba la mt! Pht li hi: Nu ng dng mt tu khng thy php, vy php khng thy y l c hay l khng? Tu b p: Khng, v sao? V theo Pht ni, mt tu chn tht, cn mt tht, mt tri h di, Tu b dng mt tu qun st khng thy, nn p: Khng. Pht li hi: Nu php khng, khng th c c, php y c sinh chng? Tu b p: Khng sinh. Php y vn t khng c, rt ro khng, khng c g ca chnh n, H lun v cc php c hay khng dit lm sao c sinh? Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt i vi php y thng sut v ngi, c tn lc, tu lc nn c th an tr trong php y, y gi l V sinh nhn. Trong nm un gi gi l B tt, c php nh vy, y gi l hnh ng Bt nh ba la mt. y theo php th tc nn ni, chng phi theo nht ngha, trong nht ngha, cc h lun tc l v sinh. c v sinh nhn y lin c th k o V thng. Pht dy: Nu B tt nht tm, sing tinh tn, khng ngng khng ngh, hnh theo V sinh nhn m khng c tr tu ln, tr tu v thng, Nht thit tr, thi khng c l , v sao? V nh Kinh ni: Nu khng nhn khng duyn thi khng c qu bo, t nhn t duyn cng khng c qu bo, nhn duyn t cng khng c qu bo. B tt c nhn duyn php nhn nh vy, khi b nhc thn sinh t lin c thn php tnh sinh, tr trong qu bo thn thng ca B tt, trong mt lc c th bin ha lm v lng thn, nghim tnh ci Pht, thot chng sanh. Ngi y thn cui cng y Pht php, ngi o trng. y

nhn duyn chnh, nu khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, thi khng c l y, v c sao? V ngi y c php v sinh nhn, nht tm tin thng, khng c li b. B tt cha c V sinh php nhn, cn m su php th gian, cc phin no su dy; tuy c thin tm phc c m mng manh khng cha nhm c, nn b phin no ngn che, nu c v sinh php nhn thi khng cn c vic y. Cha c v sinh php nhn thi dng sc kh khn, th nh i b; c v sinh php nhn ri thi dng sc rt d, th nh ci thuyn. Th nn cc B tt qu v sinh php nhn, v qu nn Tu b hi Pht: c php v sinh nn c th k chng? Pht p: Khng phi, v sao? V php v sinh khng sinh khng dit, khng c tng c, lm sao nhn c th k. Tu b li hi: Php sinh c th k ? Pht p: Khng c, v sao? V php sinh l h di, cc php l php vng ng to tc, lm sao c php chn tht V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b li hi: Php sinh v chng sinh c th k chng? Pht p: Khng c, v sao? V c hai u c li. Tu b li hi: Nu nh vy lm sao s c th k? Pht hi ngc li: ng ly mt tu qun st thy c php th k cho hng B tt chng? Tu b p: Khng thy, v sao? V php y t trc li y tng tch dit, trong khng c thy v chng thy, khng c th k v chng th k, cng khng thy V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khng c php c cng khng c ngi c. V Bt nh ba la mt khng c s c tng phn bit y. Hi: Trn y Tu b hi B tt do c v sinh nhn nn c th k chng? Pht p khng, sao nay Pht li ly l v sinh p rng B tt khi tu Bt nh khng c cc c tng phn bit? p: Hnh gi tht do v sinh nhn nn c th k, nhng Tu b v hng B tt nn ly tm chp trc, tm s c hi, v vy Pht u p khng. Nh ht thy php tht khng c ng m Phm ch B sa hi Pht c ng chng? Pht im lng khng p. Hi khng c ng chng? Pht cng im lng khng p. Ht thy php tuy tht khng c ng, nhng v Phm ch em tm chp trc hi, mun h lun v ng, nn Pht khng p. Tu b hi, bit chc chn c vic th k nhng khng bit qun php g m c th k nn hi. Th nn Pht em iu s c ca Tu b hi li: ng ly mt tu thy nht nh c php th k chng? Tu b trong ba ca gii thot, qun php tnh khng thy nht nh c ngi th k, v tnh ca cc php l v tng, v lng. Nu khng thy c php th k thi lm

sao s c ngi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b nghe ngi th k y khng, tm nn vn lin dt, t hiu r khng nghi. Pht chp nhn ng, ni: Nh vy, nh y! ng chng thy php chng c l tht, v sao? V tng Bt nh ba la mt khng c phn bit. ---o0o--GII THCH PHM MA SU TH 62 (Kinh i Bt Nh Phn 2 ghi: Phm Vn Hc Th 61) KINH: By gi tri Thch bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt khng c cc c tng phn bit, v rt ro xa la tng. Bch c Th Tn! Chng sinh nghe Bt nh ba la mt c th th tr, c tng, ging ni, nh ngh ng, thn cn, tu ng nh ni cho n c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khng xen ln cc tm, tm s khc; vic y khng do cng c nh a li. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm cho n khng xen ln cc tm s khc, vic y khng do cng c nh a li. Ny Kiu thi ca! ng ngh sao? Nu chng sinh ci Dim ph thnh tu mi thin o, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc; li c k thin nam, ngi thin n th tr Bt nh thm thm, c tng, thn cn, nh ngh ng, tu ng nh ni, thi hn chng sinh ci Dim ph thnh tu mi thin o cho n bn nh v sc gp trm, gp ngn, gp vn c ln, cho n ton s th d cng khng th snh kp. By gi, c mt T kheo ni vi tri thch rng: K thin nam, ngi thin n y tu hnh Bt n ba la mt c cng c nhiu hn nhn gi. Tri thch ni: K thin nam, ngi thin n y ch pht tm cn hn ti, hung chi nghe Bt nh ba la mt ri vit chp, gi gn, c tng, nh ngh ng, tu ng nh ni! K thin nam, ngi thin n y tu Bt nh ba la mt chng phi ch hn ti m cn hn ht thy th gian, tri, ngi, A tu la; chng phi ch hn ht thy tri, ngi, A tu la m cng hn Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht; chng phi ch hn Tu hon cho n Bch chi Pht m cng hn v B tt tu nm Ba la mt nhng xa la Bt nh ba la mt; chng phi ch hn v B tt tu nm Ba la mt nhng xa la Bt nh ba la mt m cng hn v B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt nhng khng c sc phng tin. B tt y ng nh kinh ni: Tu Bt nh ba la

mt khng dt ging Pht, thng c thy ch Pht, chng n o trng. B tt tu nh vy v mun cu vt chng sinh ra khi dng chm m. B tt hc nh vy l khng hc Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. B tt hc nh vy tri T thin vng i n ch B tt ni rng: "Thin nam t hy sing hc mau, khi ngi o trng thnh V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh ch Pht qu kh c nhn bn chic bt, ng cng s c, chng ti cng s em n dng cng". Li cc tri khc, tri T thin vng, tri Ba mi ba, tri D xoa, tri u sut , tri Ha lc, tri Tha ha t ti, tri Phm thin, cho n tri Th hi cng s n cng dng. Ch Pht mi phng cng s thng ngh n v B tt y l ngi ng nh kinh ni, tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm. V B tt y vnh vin khng cn cc vic ch nn, kh nhc ca th gian. Thn v B tt y khng c 404 bnh nh th gian, do tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt thm thm nn c cng c hin i nh vy. By gi A nan ngh rng: Tri thch do t lc ni ra hay nh thn lc ca ch pht ni ra? Tri thch bit ngh ca A nan, ni vi A nan rng: Li ti ni ra du do oai thn ca Pht. Pht bo A nan: Nh vy, nh vy! nh li tri thch u do oai thn ca Pht. Ny A nan! Khi B tt y hc tp Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, c ma trong ba ngn i thin th gii u sinh h nghi: B tt y s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic " Hay s gia ng th chng Nit bn ri vo a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht? * Li na, A nan! Nu khi B tt khng ri Bt nh ba la mt thi ma rt su kh, nh mi tn m vo tm. Khi y ma li phng ra ngn go la ln dy khp bn phng, mun lm cho tm B tt bin mt, s hi, bing nhc cho n khi ln mt nim lon ng i vi Nht thit tr. A nan bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Ma quy nhiu ht thy B tt hay c ngi khng b quy nhiu? Pht bo A nan: C ngi b quy nhiu, c ngi khng b quy nhiu. A nan bch Pht: Hng B tt no b ma quy nhiu. Pht dy: Hng B tt i trc nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, tm khng tin hiu; hng B tt y ma tm c ch tin li quy nhiu.

* Li na, A nan! B tt khi nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, nghi ng Bt nh y l tht c hay l tht khng c? Hng B tt nh th ma tm c ch tin li quy nhiu. * Li na, A nan! C hng B tt xa la thin tri thc, b c tri thc nhip phc, nn khng nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, khng nghe nn khng bit, khng thy, khng hi nn lm sao tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt; nn lm sao tu Bt nh ba la mt; hng B tt y c ma tm c ch tin li quy nhiu. * Li na, A nan! Nu B tt xa la Bt nh ba la mt, lnh th php c, B tt y ma tm c ch tin li. N ngh rng bn ta s c bn ng, s tha mn nguyn ta. B tt y t ri vo nh a, cng khin ngi khc ri vo nh a. * Li na, A nan! Nu B tt khi nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, lin ni vi ngi khc rng: "Bt nh ba la mt y thm thm, ta cn khng th bit c thu o, vy ngi nghe lm g, hc lm g Bt nh ba la mt y": Hng B tt nh vy, ma tm c ch tin li quy nhiu. * Li na, A nan! Nu B tt khinh cc B tt khc rng: Ta hnh Bt nh ba la mt, hnh hnh "vin ly khng", cn ngi khng c cng c y. Khi y c ma rt vui mng nhy nht. Nu c B tt t th tn h mnh nhiu ngi bit n, nn khinh cc B tt hnh thin khc. Hng B tt y tht khng c cng c v hnh, loi, tng mo ca chng thoi chuyn. V khng c cng c y nn sinh cc phin no, ch m trc h danh nn khinh d ngi khc, ni rng: Ngi khng trong php ca ta c c. By gi c ma ngh rng: nay cnh gii cung in ca ta chng trng khng, li tng thm ba ng c. c ma gip thm uy lc khin ngi khc tn th li ngi kia ni; v tn th li ngi kia ni nn tin chu lm theo kinh sch n, tu hc nh li n ni; khi tu hc nhu li n ni, thi tng thm cc kit s. V tm cc ngi y in o nn ba nghip thn, ming, h lm u chu c bo. Do nhn duyn y lm tng thm ba ng c, quyn thuc, cung in ca ma cng thm nhiu. Ny A nan! Ma thy cc li nn rt vui mng, nhy nht. Ny A nan! Nu ngi hnh o B tt tranh u vi ngi cu o Thanh vn, ma lin ngh rng, th l xa la Nht thit tr. Ny A nan! nu B tt tranh u vi B tt, sn gin, mng nhic, khi y c ma lin rt vui mng, nhy nht ni rng: C hai u xa li Nht thit tr.

* Li na, A nan! Nu B tt cha c th k, hng ti B tt c th k sinh c tm tranh u, mng nhic, ty theo nim c trong nhiu t kip, bng kip s bao nhiu, nu khng b tr Nht thit chng, vy sau mi c b tc by nhiu kip i trang nghim. A nan bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn! c tm y tri qua s kip by nhiu, gia khong c th c gii tr chng? Pht bo A nan: Ta tuy ni ngi cu o B tt v Thanh vn c xut ti, nhng nu ngi cu o B tt tranh u nhau, sn gin, mng nhic, m hn khng hi ci, khng x b, ta khng ni ngi c xut ti, chc chn s li phi tri qua nhiu kip s nu khng b tr Nht thit chng vy sau mi c trang nghim. Nu B tt tranh u, sn gin, mng nhic, lin t bit hi ci, ngh rng: Ta c li ln, ta phi v tt c chng sinh m khut mnh xung, khin i nay, i sau c ha gii; ta s nhn chu cho chng sinh bc qua nh cu , nh ic, nhu ngng ch lm sao ta dng li c p tr ngi! Ta khng nn ph hoi tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic s nn ht thy chng sinh kh no, ch lm sao ta li khi ln tm sn gin! A nan bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Cn B tt vi B tt cng tr th th no? Pht bo A nan: B tt vi B tt cng tr th nn xem nhau nh Th Tn, v sao? V B tt nn ngh rng: l bn tht ca ta, i chung mt thuyn; kia hc ta hc Th ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng. Nu B tt kia tu hnh tp nhp, la tm Nht thit tr;, ta khng nn hc nh vy; nu B tt kia khng tu hnh tp nhp, khng la tm Nht thit tr, ta nn hc nh vy. B tt hc nh vy l ng hc. LUN: Trn kia tri thch ni ngi thin nam vit chp, tr th Bt nh cho n nh ngh ng c v lng cng c. Nay ni v ngha y. ngi c tng Bt nh cho n khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khng cho tm tm s php khc xen vo l c cng c nh ni trn. Ch t ngi khc nghe m khng th thc hnh, khin cc tm khc khng xen vo, thi tuy cng c nhng khng gi l v lng. Tm tm s php xen vo l c ngi ni l xan tham, l c tm ph su Ba la mt. C ngi ni ch cn khng c tm tng trng th th lc ma

i n lin b dit tr. C ngi ni khng cho tm cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht c xen vo. C ngi ni tm v k tn lon tuy chng phi c, song v chng ngn thin o, cng khng cho xen vo. Th nn ngi y khng phi t cng c nh a n. Pht chp thun li rng: ng nh vy. V mun phn bit th lc ca hnh thanh tnh nn hi ngc li Kiu thi ca rng: Nu ht thy ngi ci Dim ph thnh tu mi thin o nh kinh ni, phc c y tuy nhiu song v la tht tng cc php nn h di, khng bn chc, v thng, tn dit, khng cho l nhiu, ging nh c tuy rt hiu song khng bng mt cht kim cng. Hi: T kheo y v sao ni vi tri thch rng: Phc c ngi thin nam y hn ng? p: tri thch trong qu bo phc c lm ch c tri ngi, tuy rt c tn trng, nhng T kheo y v qy trng chuyn khc, mun nu by cng c thin php nn ni hn tri thch. * Li na, T kheo y nghe ni tri thch c o Thanh vn, nn ni ng tuy c phc c m khng bng B tt. Tri thch c o, thm nim Pht php nn nhn li ni ca T kheo, khng sinh tm cao ngo, ni rng: B tt v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, ch pht tm l hn ti, hung g cn tu hnh nh kinh ni, v sao? V phc c ca tri thch mng t, cn cng c ca B tt su dy. Li, v phc c ca tri thch m vo ci vui ci tri, ch v t thn, cn cng c ca B tt l v ht thy chng sinh m hi hng n ci vui Pht o. Khi y hi chng nghe T kheo ni hn tri thch, tri thch nhn li ni , h u sinh tm khinh tri thch. Th nn tri thch ni: Khng ch hn ti m cn hn c v B tt tp hnh Bt nh m khng c sc phng tin, nh kinh ni tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt m khng la tm tm s php. Trong y tri thch t ni l do hn, l B tt tu hnh Bt nh ng nh kinh ni, khng dt ging Pht, cho n do tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn c cng c i ny. Hi: V sao A nan ngh rng: Tri thch do t lc ni ra hay nh Pht lc? p: A nan bit tri thch l Thanh vn m ni rt su, hn tr Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, th nn sinh nghi m hi. Hi: Tri thch t c tr hay hi hay p, c sao ni nh Pht lc?

p: Bt nh rt su, rt kh, v lng, v bin; nu ch khc ni cn kh, hung g trc Pht, trc i chng ni! Th nn ni nh Pht lc. Nh kinh Tr Tm ni: Do oai thn snh sng nhp vo tm kia, nn c th i trc Pht ni li nn vn. Pht bo A nan: Chp thun li thch ni; li khen ngi v B tt tu hnh Bt nh thm thm, c uy c ln. l A nan, khi v B tt tp hc Bt nh thm thm, c ma lin sinh nghi. c ma l gic on ca B tt, thng tm lc thun tin ph B tt nh ni trong phm Ma. V B tt tu hnh su Bt nh ba la mt, nn ma dng phng tin ln ph hoi tm B tt. Nu B tt gii i thi ma rt vui mng, ni rng: Ngi y s t sa a. C ngi ni ht thy B tt u phi b ma on. Th nn A nan hi: T c u c ma on hay c ngi khng b? Pht phn bit p: Ngi c tm thanh tnh s u xa, hnh o B tt thi khng c b ma ph; ngi khng thanh tnh thi b ma ph; nh kinh ni rng. Hi: Nh Pht ni ht thy php hu vi u c th chuyn i, c th x b, c sao A nan nghi m hi Pht, ti y c th hi ci chng? p: A nan bit Bt nh ba la mt l nhn duyn v tn, nu ai cng dng s c phc v bin cho n khi thnh Pht, phc c y vn bt tn; nu trch mng Bt nh, ti y cng v bin; th nn hi Pht. Pht p: Ta tuy ni c th xut ti, nhng nu B tt kt hn, u tranh nhau khng chu b thi khng th xut ti c, v sao? V B tt y c tm khinh mn qu su, sn gin cc B tt khc. V tm sn gin, kiu mn nn khng th h mnh cng sm hi, li mun lm cng c khc mong dt ti y. Pht dy: Ti y khng th dt c, v tm m hn nn tuy lm phc khc u khng thanh tnh, khng thanh tnh nn khng c lc, khng c lc nn khng th dit ti. Ngi y nu mun lm Pht, khng b Nht thit tr, h mnh sm hi, cho by nhiu kip mi c i trang nghim. Hi: Trong tm m hn, lm sao c th dt ti? p: V ph sn hn nh kinh ni. A nan bit chng sinh ty thuc vo nghip duyn, khng c t ti, khng ai cu h, m tm s hi, hi Pht: B tt cng tr nh th no? Dng tm cung knh th no? - Pht p: B tt nn cng dng, cung knh, xem nhau nh Pht, v l Pht v lai. trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: B tt cng tr nn ngh rng, y l bn chn

tht ca ta, cng i n Pht o, cng ci mt thuyn. Thuyn l ch su Ba la mt; ba ci v ba lu hoc l nc; b kia l Pht o. iu ngi kia hc ta cng nn hc, l su Ba la mt, ng gii, ng kin, ng o. Nh anh em trong hng c s, khng nn u nhau; ta v kia l anh em ng php, khng nn tranh nhau. Nu B tt kia tu hnh tp nhp, la tm Nht thit tr, ta khng nn hc nh vy, v sao? V vic tt nn hc theo, vic xu nn b. B tt n hoc c nh vy thi vic khinh mn, sn hn chm dt; y gi l B tt ng hc. ---o0o--GII THCH PHM NG HC TH 63 Kinh i Bt Nh Phn 2 ghi: Phm ng Tnh Th 62) KINH: - Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Nhng g l php bnh ng ca cc B tt, B tt nn hc? Ny Tu b ! Ni khng l php bnh ng ca B tt; ngoi khng cho n t tng khng l php bnh ng ca B tt. Sc, sc tng khng; th, tng, hnh, thc tng khng cho nV thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic tng khng l php bnh ng ca B tt. An tr php bnh ng y c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn! B tt v sc tn nn hc, l hc Nht thit tr; v sc la nn hc, v sc dit nn hc, l hc Nht thit tr; v sc chng sinh nn hc, l hc Nht thit tr; th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy. Tu bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung; tn, ly dit, chng sinh nn hc, l hc Nht thit tr? Pht bo Tu b : Nh li ng ni: v sc, tn, ly, dit, chng sinh nn hc, l hc Nht thit tr; v th, tng, hnh, thc, cho n mi tm php khng chung tn, ly, dit, chng sinh nn hc, l hc Nht thit tr. Pht bo Tu b : ng ngh sao? Sc nh nh, th, tng, hnh, thc nh nh cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nh nh; Pht nh nh; cc nh y tn, dit, on chng? Tu b tha: Tha khng, bch Th Tn! Pht bo Tu b : B tt nh vy hc nh nh, l hc Nht thit tr. Nh nh y khng th chng, khng dit, khng on. Tu b ! B tt nh vy

hc nh nh, l hc Nht thit tr, l hc su Ba la mt, l hc bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung. Nu hc su Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung y l hc Nht thit tr. Hc nh vy l tn b m ca s hc, hc nh vy ma hoc ma tri khng th ph hoi; hc nh vy i thng n a v chng thoi chuyn; hc nh vy l hc o s hnh ca Pht; hc nh vy l c ng h, l hc i t i bi, l hc nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; hc nh vy l hc php lun c ba ln chuyn, mi hai hnh tng; hc nh vy l hc chng sinh; hc nh vy l hc khng dt ging Pht; hc nh vy l hc m ca cam l; hc nh vy l hc mun ch by tnh v vi. Ny Tu b ! Ngi h lit khng th hc nh vy. Ngi hc nh vy l v mun ko chng sinh ra khi m chm sinh t. B tt hc nh vy trn khng b a vo a ngc, ng qy, sc sinh; trn khng sinh ni bin a; trn khng sinh nh Chin la; trn khng ic, ui, m , qe qut; cc cn y , quyn thuc thnh tu; trn khng m ci cng kh. B tt hc nh vy trn khng st sinh cho n trn khng t kin, khng sng theo t mng, khng thu nhip ngi c v ngi ph gii. Hc nh vy do c sc phng tin, nn khng sinh ci tri trng th. Th no l sc phng tin? - Nh ni trong phm Bt nh ba la mt. B tt do sc phng tin nn vo bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, m khng theo thin v lng v sc nh sinh ra. Tu b ! B tt hc nh vy, i vi ht thy php c thanh tnh, ngha l sch tm Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Ht thy php tnh vn thanh tnh, v sao ni B tt i vi ht thy php thanh tnh? Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Ht thy php tnh vn thanh tnh, nu B tt i vi php y tm thng sut, khng thi mt tc l Bt nh ba la mt. Cc php nh vy hng phm phu khng bit khng thy. B tt v chng sinh y nn tu Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, tu bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng. Tu b ! B tt hc nh vy, i vi ht thy php c tr lc khng c s g; hc nh vy v liu tri tm chng sinh hng v u. Th nh i a, t ch xut sinh vng bc trn bo. Chng sinh cng nh vy, t ngi hc c Bt nh ba la mt, nhiu ngi ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. Th nh t ngi chu to nghip lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng, nhiu ngi tp nghip lm tiu vng. Cng nh vy, t chng sinh tu Bt nh ba la mt cu Nht thit tr, nhiu ngi tu o Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Tu b ! Trong cc B tt pht tm cu V thng

Chnh ng Chnh gic, t c ngi tu hnh ng nh kinh ni, nhiu ngi tr vo a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. C nhiu B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt v khng c sc phng tin nn t ngi tr a v chng thoi chuyn. Tu b ! Do l B tt mun tr a v chng thi chuyn, mun trong s b tt chng thi chuyn, hy nn hc Bt nh ba la mt thm thm. * Li na, Tu b ! Khi B tt hc Bt nh ba la mt khng sinh tm xan tham, khng sinh tm ph gii, sn hn, gii i, tn lon, ngu si; khng sinh cc tm ti li khc; khng sinh tm th tng sc, th tng th, tng, hnh, thc; khng sinh tm th tng bn nim x cho n khng sinh tm th tng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, khng c php kh c; v khng c php kh c nn i vi cc php khng sinh tm th tng. Tu b ! B tt hc Bt nh ba la mt thm thm nh vy, thu nhip cc Ba la mt lm cho cc Ba la mt tng trng, cc Ba la mt u i theo, v sao? V cc Ba la mt u thu vo trong Bt nh ba la mt thm thm; th nh trong ng kin thu nhip ht su mi hai kin. Cng nh vy, Bt nh ba la mt thm thm thu nhip ht cc Ba la mt; th nh ngi cht, v mng cn dit nn cc cn khc u dit theo. Nh vy, B tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt thm thm thi cc Ba la mt kia u i theo. Tu b ! B tt mun lm cho cc Ba la mt qua n b kia, nn hc Bt nh ba la mt thm thm. B tt hc Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y, thi vt ln trn ht thy chng sinh. Ny Tu b ! ng ngh sao? Chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii nhiu chng? Tu b tha: Chng sinh trong mt ci Dim ph cn nhiu, hung g trong ba ngn i thin th gii! Pht bo Tu b : Nu chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii cng mt lc u c lm thn ngi, u c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, nu c B tt sut i cng dng by nhiu c Pht y phc, thc n, nga c, thuc thang, vt cn dng nui sng. ny Tu b ! ng ngh sao? Ngi y do nhn duyn y c phc c nhiu chng? - Tu b tha: Rt nhiu, rt nhiu! Pht dy: khng bng k thin nam, ngi thin n hc Bt nh ba la mt, tu ng nh kinh ni, nh ngh ng, c phc c nhiu hn, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt c th lc c th lm cho B tt c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. V th nn B tt mun vt ln trn ht thy chng sinh,

nn hc Bt nh ba la mt; mun v chng sinh khng c ai cu h lm ngi cu h; mun lm ch nng v cho chng sinh khng c ch nng v; mun lm o rt ro cho chng sinh khng c o rt ro; mun lm mt cho ngi ui; mun c cng c Pht; mun lm ting rng S t ca Pht; mun nh chung trng Pht; mun thi loa Pht; mun ln ta cao Pht thuyt php; mun dt ht nghi lm cho chng sinh thi nn hc Bt nh ba la mt thm thm. Tu b ! B tt nu hc Bt nh ba la mt thm thm thi cc cng c lnh khng vic g khng lm c. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! C th cn c cng c Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht chng? Pht dy: Cng c Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht c th c nhng khng tr trong . Dng tr qun st ri, i thng qua m vo B tt v. Tu b ! B tt hc nh vy l gn Nht thit tr, mau c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt hc nh vy l lm rung phc cho ht thy th gian tri, ngi, A tu la. B tt hc nh vy l vt qu trn rung phc ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht , chng gn Nht thit tr. B tt hc nh vy gi l khng b, khng ri Bt nh ba la mt m thng tu Bt nh ba la mt. B tt hc nh vy nn bit l B tt chng thi chuyn, chng gn Nht thit tr, xa la Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b ! B tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt nu ngh rng: Ta do Bt nh ba la mt m c tr Nht thit chng. Nu ngh nh vy khng gi l hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Nu khng ngh rng: l Bt nh ba la mt, l ngi c Bt nh ba la mt, l php Bt nh ba la mt, l ngi hnh Bt nh ba la mt c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; y gi l hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Ny Tu b ! Nu B tt ngh rng: Khng c Bt nh ba la mt, khng c ngi Bt nh ba la mt, khng c ngi hnh Bt nh ba la mt c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V ht thy php u nh nh, php tnh, tht t, thng tr. Hnh nhu vy gi l B tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt. LUN: - Trn kia A nan hi v u tranh. Pht p v ng hc thanh tnh. Nay Tu b hi Pht nhng php bnh ng v ng tm su xa l hc x ca B tt. Pht p: Ni khng cho n t tng khng l php bnh ng ca B tt. C hai ng nhn: cui phm trn ni v Chng sinh ng nhn, phm ny ni v Php ng nhn; nh chic cn hai u ng ngang nhau. Nhu vy, ni khng v.v... l bnh ng gia cc php. Nh php bn trong thn mi mi sai bit, nu c "ni khng" thi u bnh ng khng

hai; cho n "t tng khng" thi ht thy php tng u t khng, khi y thi tm bnh ng. B tt tr trong bnh ng y, u c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b hi: V sc dit tn hay v hc Nht thit tr nn qun sc v thng, nim nim dit khng an tr; nu tu c qun y thi tm la sc, tm la sc nn cc phin no dit; phin no dit nn c php v sinh. Tu b hi: Hc nh vy l hc Nht thit tr chng? - Pht hi ngc li Tu b : ng ngh sao? Sc nh v.v... v Nh lai nh, nh y b tn, dit, on chng? Tu b tha: Khng. Nh y t trc ti nay khng nhm, khng ha hp lm sao c tn; Xa nay chng sinh lm sao c dit; Php y vn h di, khng c nh tng lm sao c th on. Tu b ! B tt hc "nh" c nh vy l hc Nht thit tr. Nh y thng khng th chng, khng th dit, khng th on; tn, ly, on l v tr in o cho nn tu hnh, chng phi rt ro. trong ny ni vic rt ro c Pht khen ngi: Hc nh vy tuy khng c nh v mt php m hc Nht thit tr, nu hc Nht thit tr tc l hc su Ba la mt; nu hc c su Ba la mt l cng tn b m cc php hc. Nu tn cng b m cc php hc, thi ngi y y v lng phc c v tr tu; ma hoc ma dn khng th hng phc. Hc cch chnh ng nh vy i thng n a v chng thoi chuyn. Hc nh vy l hc o s hnh ca Pht; hc nh vy l c mi phng ch Pht v i B tt, ch thin v ngi lnh th h. Hc c nh vy, ngi y khng c t kin, tm khng vng mc g, i vi chng sinh khi tm i t i bi; v i t i bi nn c th gio ha chng sinh; tm chng sinh thanh tnh nn ci Pht thanh tnh; ci Pht thanh tnh ri c Pht o chuyn php lun ba ln chuyn mi hai hnh tng, dng php ba tha v lng chng sinh. Vi dng php i tha chng sinh nn khng dt ging Pht; khng dt ging Pht nn thng m ca php cam l gia th gian, thng ch by cho chng sinh tnh v vi. Tnh v vi l nh nh, php tnh, tht t, Nit bn; cam l l tnh v vi; ca l ba ca gii thot. K h lit l k bing nhc, bung lung, khng a Pht php, khng nht tm hnh o, lm ti phc hn tp. Nhng ngi nh vy khng th hc php v vi, v sao? V k h lit ngh rng: Thn ta v quyn thuc ta, ta nn bo h, cc chng sinh khc can d g vic ta, m ta em u, mt, ty, no cho h h c vui; ht thy mi ngi u dng phng tin tm vui, sao ta li b vui tm kh. Hoc sinh t kin ngh rng: Chng sanh v lng v bin khng th ht, nu c th ht, tc lc lng c bin, mt c Pht c th ht. Hoc ngh rng: Pht ni ht thy php khng, khng sinh khng dit, vy ta cn ci g! Cu Pht o hay khng cu Pht o u ng

nh huyn mng. Ngi h lit ngh nh vy, do v t kin tham dc nn khng th hc i php ny. Hoc c khi i nhn xut th, tr lng, suy ngh thc tng cc php l chng phi thng, chng phi v thng, chng phi hu bin, chng phi v bin, chng phi c, chng phi khng. Hnh o nh vy c th ph t kin in o xong, tr li b o y, i thng vo php tnh v thng an tr trong php tnh thanh tnh y. V chng sinh khng khng bit vic y nn sinh tm i bi, vy sau tu tp cc cng c su Ba la mt, thn thng, tr tu, gii thot v ngi, c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, dng cc mn phng tin, rng chng sinh, hng ngi nh vy tht him c. Hi: Nh trc ni chng sinh v lng v bin, li ni chng sinh khng, vy cn ci g? lm sao c th ? p: l li ni ca ngi h lit, u ly lm chng. * Li na, trc ni l do v t kin, tham dc nn ngi h lit ngh rng: Chng sinh c bin, khng bin, ht thy php khng, khng c g ca chnh n, hoc ngh rng ht thy php thng, tht, u nhip thuc vo 62 t kin. Bc i nhn khng c ham mun, suy ngh, tr lng la cc ti li nh vy, an tr trong php tnh, sinh tm i bi. Th nh ngi ln ch em tm b th, th ti vt cho ngi khc m khng ly gi c. Cn ngi tham dc tm c l do mi b th. Ngi t kin da vo chp kin c bin, khng bin nn khng c vic g khng c li m lm. Th nh tiu nhn bun bn gia ch, cu c li mi trao cho. Li i nhn B tt khng c cu mong g vn c th em u mt th cho chng sanh, c qu bo g cng th lun; tm khng nng ta vo mt php no m vn tp hp c cc cng c. Th nn Pht dy: Mun ko chng sinh ra khi dng sinh t chm m, hy nn hc nh vy. * Li na, B tt hc nh vy, thng c tm t bi thng xt, khng no hi chng sinh, nn khng a a ngc, thng qun tht tng ca cc php nhn duyn sinh, khng sinh ngu si nn khng a sc sinh; thng tu b th, dit tm xan tham, nn khng sinh vo ng qu. i vi 12 b Kinh, 84.000 php t ca Pht dy, thng khng ln tic, nn khng sinh ni bin a. Thng cng dng bc Thin nhn Tn trng, b tnh kiu mn nn khng sinh vo nh h tin Chin la. V thm tm yu mn chng sinh, lm hnh li ch nn th thn hon m. Ly thin php gio ha chng sanh nn quyn thuc thnh tu, trn khng b m ci ngho cng. V a vui

su xa th Ba la mt, nn khng lm mi iu c v sng t mng. V khng c tm chp ng, ch v li ch chng sinh, khng t v thn mnh nn khng thu nhip k c v ngi ph gii. Ngi c l ngi c tm c, ngi ph gii l ngi c thn v ming c. Li lm ba vic chng lnh gi l ngi c, thn v ming lm by vic chng lnh gi l ph gii. Li B tt nu nh, thu nhip ngi c gi l ngi c, xut gia thu nhip ngi c gi l ph gii. Hi: B tt v ngi c nn xut hin i, th nh lng y cha cc bnh tt, c sao khng thu nhip ngi c? p: Ngi c, ngi ph gii c hai hng: Hng c th ha ci, hng khng th ci ha, trong y ni hng khng th ci ha, nu thu nhip h chung, thi t hoi o mnh m i vi h v ch. Th nh cu k b chm, t mnh khng ni c m mun cu k kia, thi c hai u cht, th nn ni: Nn xa la ngi c. V ci Dc nhiu c, sinh tm thng xt nn sinh ci Dc; tuy hnh thin, tm iu ha mm du, do c sc phng tin nn khi mnh chung khng sinh theo thin, nhu trong kinh rng ni: Tu b ! B tt hc nh vy, i vi cc php tm c thanh tnh, ngha l sch tm Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, thanh tnh ngha l la b, rt ro khng, khng c g. Tu b bch Pht rng: Nu ht thy php t trc li y vn "khng", vn thanh tnh ti sao ni B tt hc nh vy c tm thanh tnh i vi ht thy cc php? Pht chp thun li Tu b v ni nhn duyn rng: Nu B tt bit ht thy php t trc li y vn "khng" thanh tnh, i vi trong tm khng bin mt khng t khc. Khng bin mt tc l khng nghi ng, khng sinh t kin, thng sut, khng chng tri vi "khng" y gi l Bt nh ba la mt. Hng phm phu khng nhip, khng thy php thanh tnh nh vy, v hng ngi y nn B tt tu su Ba la mt v cc php tr o. Php ca B tt l phi gio ha chng sinh, y gi l B tt c thanh tnh i vi ht thy php, ngha l b ci in o ca ba ci, vt qu a vi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, c lc tr tu thanh tnh i vi ht thy php. c cng c y nn c th bit khp v nghip nhn duyn v tm tm s php, bit tm hnh khi ln ca chng sinh trong ba i mi phng; bit ri theo s thch hp vi h ni php khai ha h. Nhng vic li ch nh vy u do hc Bt nh nn c c, th nn ni cng tn b m cc s hc. t

c ngi hc c nh vy, ngi hc nh vy kh c c. Pht mun lm cho ngha y r rng nn ni th d vng, bc, v to nghip lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng. * Li na, B tt khi hc Bt nh, khng sinh tm xan tham. Khng sinh tm xan tham l B tt hc Bt nh nn c ch cc phin no, phin no tuy cha sch ht, nhng khng th lm chi c, nn ni l chng sinh. B tt hc Bt nh bit tng ht thy php u h di khng tht, nn khng chp th tng sc cho n tng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V khng mun b ri vo t kin chp c, chp khng, nn i thng trung o tp hnh B tt. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: B tt tu Bt nh i vi ht thy php khng c s c, v khng c s c nn khng c tng php kh th l lnh, hoc chng lnh. B tt nu hc nh vy l tng nhip ht cc Ba la mt, Th ba la mt v.v... khng la Bt nh ba la mt kia u c tng trng, la cc t kin tham m. Pht mun lm cho ngha y r rng nn ni th du: Nh ng kin v mng cn ht. Hi: Ng kin v cc kin u c tng ring, c sao cc kin li nhip vo trong ng kin? p: Tuy c tng ring m ng kin l gc; ngi ta v v minh nn trong nm un trng rng sinh ra ng kin. V sinh ng kin nn ni thn ny sau khi cht nh i t y n kia, hoc khng nh i t y n kia. Nu nh i t y n kia tc l thng kin, nu khng nh i t y n kia tc l an kin. Nu cho l on dit lo th hng ci vui say sm nm dc i nay, ly c php cho l ti u, thi sinh kin th. Nu bo thng m xut gia hc o, gi gii, kh hnh, thi sinh gii cm th. Hoc thy thng, on u c li bn ni khng c nhn duyn qu bo thi sinh t kin. T trong nm kin y chp th gian hoc thng, hoc v thng, hoc hu bin, hoc v bin v.v... sinh ra 57 chp kin. Th nn ni thn kin (ng kin) thu nhip 62 kin, khng c li. Do cc nhn duyn v th d nh vy nn bit Bt nh ba la mt l ti nht trong cc php; v Bt nh ba la mt ti nht trong cc php nn B tt hc Bt nh l ngi nht gia chng sinh. Pht mun ly vic y, thin ha chng sinh nn ni th d: Tu b ! ng ngh sao? Chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii nhiu chng? Nh vy! Cho n B tt hc Bt nh nh vy, nn bit l bc chng thoi chuyn, xa la Nh tha, gn gi Pht tha. * Li na, Pht bo Tu b : Nu B tt ngh rng: Bt nh ba la mt l khai th tng Bt nh ba la mt hoc c, hoc khng v.v...; nu thy c Bt

nh, c Bt nh l chp trc Bt nh. Ta nh Bt nh ba la mt c tr Nht thit chng, bit nm un ha hp gi gi l B tt, B tt theo tn gi gi, chp cho l ng, cho l Bt nh c lm; Bt nh l khng c tng c, khng c tng chp trc m ngi y bo c tng Bt nh nht ngha , ngi y theo tn gi gi, m sinh ng tm. Bt nh tng khng c lm m ngi y mun dng Bt nh to tc, cho rng ta dng Bt nh m c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Th nn Pht dy: Ngi ngh nh vy khng gi l tu Bt nh; nu khng ngh nh vy thi gi l tu Bt nh. Hi: Ngh nh y, khng ngh nh vy, vic ri, c sao cn ni ln th ba? p: u ht l ch tng t hnh; th hai l ngn t hnh nhng cha ni tng chnh hnh; th nn th ba ni tng chnh hnh. * Li na, u l tm chp trc th tng; th hai l ph tng chp trc y m khng ni th no l tng cc php; th ba ph chp trc t v ni tht tng. B tt ngh rng: Ni ht thy ch khng hin by tng Bt nh ba la mt; cng khng sinh ng tm rng, ta dng Bt nh ba la mt c cng vic lm; ch bit ht thy php thng tr trong nh, php tnh, thc t khng tranh ci. Th nn ni ln th ba, khng c li. (Ht cun 77 theo bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 78
GII THCH: PHM TNH NGUYN TH 64 (Kinh Ma Ha Bt Nh ghi: Phm Nguyn Lc Ty H) (Kinh i Bt Nh Phn 2 ghi: Phm V Phn Bit Th 63) KINH: By gi tri thch ngh rng: Khi B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung l vt ln trn ht thy chng sinh; hung g khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Cc chng sinh nghe Nht thit tr m tin, cn c thin li, c sng lu hn gia loi ngi, hung g pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cc chng sinh khc hy nn ty nguyn vui mng.

Khi y tri thch ly hoa Mn la ci tri ri ln trn Pht, ct ting ni rng: Do phc c ny, nu c ngi cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic thi khin ngi y y Pht php, y tr Nht thit chng, y php t nhin; nu ngi cu Thanh vn, khin ngi y y php Thanh vn. Bch c Th Tn! Nu c B tt pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, con trn khng bao gi sinh mt nim lm cho h thi chuyn, cng khng sinh mt nim lm cho h chuyn tr li a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Bch Th Tn! Con nguyn cc B tt cng tinh tn gp bi i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, thy cc chng sinh chu kh no trong ng sinh t, mun lm li ch an vui cho ht thy th gian tri, ngi, A tu la, em tm y nguyn rng: Con t cng s ngi cha c , con gii thot cng s gii thot cho ngi cha c gii thot; con an n cng s an n cho ngi cha c an n ; con dit cng s khin ngi cha c dit c dit . Bch Th Tn! K thin nam, ngi thin n sinh tm ty h i vi cng c ca v B tt mi pht tm, c bao nhiu phc c? Sinh tm ty h i vi cng c ca v B tt pht tm lu ngy c bao nhiu phc c? Sinh tm ty h i vi cng c ca v B tt chng thi chuyn, c bao nhiu phc c? Sinh tm ty h i vi cng c ca v B tt cn mt i b x lm Pht, c bao nhiu phc c? Pht bo tri thch: Kiu thi ca! Th gii trong bn chu thin h c th cn lng bit c, cn phc c ca tm ty h y khng th cn lng. Ny Kiu thi ca! Ba ngn i thin th gii u c th cn lng bit c, cn phc c ca tm ty h y khng th cn lng. Ny Kiu thi ca! Trong ba ngn i thin th gii y nc bin, ly mt si tc ch lm mt trm phn, ly mt phn si tc chm ly nc bin c th m bit s git nc bao nhiu, cn phc c ca tm ty h y khng th m bit c. Tri thch bch Pht rng: Nu c chng sinh khng ty h vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, h u l quyn thuc ca ma; cc k tm khng ty h y t trong ma sinh n, v sao? V cc B tt pht tm ty h sinh ra ph cnh gii ma, th nn mun i knh Tam bo, nn sinh tm ty h; ty h ri nn hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v khng mt, khng hai tng.

Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Kiu thi ca! Nu c ngi i vi B tt ty h v hi hng c nh vy, thi thng c gp Pht, trn khng thy sc tng d, trn khng nghe m thanh d, trn khng ngi mi hng d, trn khng n v d, trn khng chm vt d, trn khng theo nim d, trn khng xa la Pht; t mt ci Pht i n mt ci Pht, thn cn ch Pht, gieo trng cn lnh, v sao? V k thin nam, ngi thin n v ty h v hi hng vi cc thin cn ca v lng, v s v B tt mi pht tm. V thin cn v lng, v s v B tt Nh a, Tam a cho n Thp a v B tt cn mt i b x lm Pht m ty h v hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Do nhn duyn ca thin cn y, nn chng gn V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt y c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ri v lng, v bin, v s chng sinh. Ny Kiu thi ca! Do nhn duyn y nn k thin nam, ngi thin n i vi thin cn ca B tt mi pht tm, nn ty h v hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, chng phi tm, chng phi la tm; i vi thin cn ca B tt lu, B tt chng thi chuyn, v B tt cn mt i b x lm Pht, nn ty h v hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, chng phi tm, chng phi la tm. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Tm y nh huyn, lm sao c c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Pht bo Tu b : ng ngh sao? ng thy tm y nh huyn chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn! Con khng thy huyn, cng khng thy tm nh huyn. Ny Tu b ! ng ngh sao? Nu khng c huyn, khng c tm nh huyn, vy ng thy tm y chng? - Tha khng, bch Th Tn! Ny Tu b ! ng ngh sao? La huyn, la tm nh huyn, ng thy li c php khc c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic chng? - Tha khng, bch Th Tn! Con khng thy la huyn, la tm nh huyn, li c php khc c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Con khng thy li c php c th ni hoc c hoc khng, v tng php y rt ro la, nn khng ri vo c, khng ri vo khng. Nu php rt ro la thi khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; khng c php g c, cng khng th c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. V sao? V ht thy php khng c g ca chnh n, trong y khng nh khng sch. V th nn Bt nh ba la mt

rt ro la; Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt rt ro la tng, cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic rt ro la. Nu php rt ro la thi khng th tu, khng th hoi. Tu Bt nh ba la mt cng khng c php c th th c, v rt ro la. Bch Th Tn! Nu Bt nh rt ro la, lm sao nhn Bt nh c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng rt ro la, trong hai la lm sao c s c? Pht bo Tu b : Lnh thay, lnh thay! Bt nh ba la mt rt ro la, Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt rt ro la, cho n tr Nht thit thng rt ro la. Ny Tu b ! Nu Bt nh ba la mt rt ro la, cho n tr Nht thit chng rt ro la, do vy nn c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ny Tu b ! Nu Bt nh ba la mt chng phi rt ro la, cho n tr Nht thit chng chng phi rt ro la y khng gi l Bt nh ba la mt chng phi rt ro la, cho n tr Nht thit chng chng phi rt ro la, y khng gi l Bt nh ba la mt, khng gi l Thin ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng. Ny Tu b ! Nu Bt nh ba la mt rt ro la cho n tr Nht thit chng rt ro la, do vy nn chng phi nhn Bt nh ba la mt c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; cng khng v la, c la m c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; cng chng phi nhn Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! ngha s hnh ca B tt rt su! Pht dy: Nh vy! ngha s hnh ca B tt rt su. B tt lm c vic kh lm, l ngha s hnh y rt su m khng chng qu v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Nh ngha con theo Pht c nghe s hnh ca B tt khng l kh, v sao? V B tt khng th th chng c ngha y, cng khng th chng c Bt nh, cng khng c ngi th chng. Bch c Th Tn! Nu ht thy php khng th c c, ngha y th no, c th th chng? Th no l Bt nh c th th chng? Th no l ngi th chng? Th chng ri c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Bch c Th Tn! y gi l B tt khng c s c m tu B tt hnh, i vi ht thy php u c r rng. Bch c Th Tn! nu B tt nghe php su xa, tm khng khinh, khng nghi, khng s, khng hi; y

gi l B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt. B tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt khng thy ta tu Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng thy l Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng thy ta s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V khi B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt, khng ngh rng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a cch xa ta, Nht thit tr cch gn ta. Th nh h khng, khng ngh rng ngh rng c vt cch xa ta hay cch gn ta, v sao? V h khng khng c phn bit. Bch c Th Tn! B tt tu Bt nh cng khng ngh rng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a cch xa ta, Nht thit tr cch gn ta, v sao? V trong Bt nh khng c phn bit. Th nh ngi huyn ha khng ngh rng: V thy huyn thut cch gn ta, ngi xem huyn thut cch xa ta, v sao? V ngi huyn ha khng c phn bit. V B tt tu Bt nh khng ngh rng: Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a cch xa ta, Nht thit tr cch gn ta. Th nh nh tng trong gng khng ngh rng: Gng v tng cch gn ta, cn ci khc cch xa ta, v sao? V nh tng khng c phn bit. V B tt tu Bt nh khng ngh rng: Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a cch xa ta, Nht thit tr cch gn ta, v sao? V trong Bt nh khng c phn bit. V B tt tu Bt nh khng c yu ght, v sao? V t tnh Bt nh khng th c c. Th nh Pht khng c yu ght, v B tt tu Bt nh khng c yu ght cng nh vy, v sao? V trong Bt nh khng c yu ght. Th nh Pht dt ht thy c tng phn bit, v B tt tu Bt nh cng nh vy, ht thy tng phn bit dt, rt ro khng. Th nh ngi Pht bin ha ra, khng ngh rng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a cch xa ta, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cch gn ta, v sao? V ngi Pht bin ha ra khng c phn bit. V B tt tu Bt nh cng nh vy, khng ngh rng: Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a cch xa ta, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cch gn ta. Th nh c vic phi lm nn bin ha lm, vic bin ha lm khng c phn bit; Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, c vic phi lm nn lm, vic y thnh tu, nhng Bt nh ba la mt khng c phn bit. Th nh ngi th hoc t ngi th c vic phi lm nn lm ra ngi g hoc trai hay gi, hoc voi, nga, tru, d; cc loi y c th lm m cng khng c phn bit. Bch Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, c vic phi lm nn ni vic y thnh tu m Bt nh ba la mt khng c phn bit. X li pht hi Tu b : Ch Bt nh ba la mt khng c phn bit hay Thin ba la mt cho n Th ba la mt cng khng c phn bit? Tu b p X li pht: Thin ba la mt khng c phn bit, cho n Th ba la mt cng khng phn bit.

X li pht hi Tu b : Sc khng c phn bit, cho n thc cng khng c phn bit; mt cho n khng c phn bit; sc cho n php cng khng c phn bit; mt, thc, xc cho n , thc, xc khng c phn bit; th do nhn v xc lm nhn duyn sinh, cho n th do v xc lm nhn duyn sinh, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x cho n tm phn Thnh o; khng, v tng, v tc, Pht mi lc, bn vic khng s, bn tr v ngi, i t i bi, mi tm php khng chung, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, tnh v vi ... cng khng c phn bit. Ny Tu b ! Nu sc khng c phn bit cho n tnh v vi khng c phn bit; nu ht thy php khng c phn bit, thi lm sao phn bit c su ng sinh t l a ngc, ng qy, sc sinh, tri, ngi, A tu la; lm sao phn bit c Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht v ch Pht? Tu b p X li pht: Chng sinh v in o nn to nghip thn, ming, ; theo ch ham mun nghip bo c m th thn trong su ng a ngc, ng qy, sc sinh, tri, ngi, A tu la. Nh ng ni lm sao phn bit c Tu hon cho n Pht o? Tha X li pht, Tu hon chnh l v khng c phn bit nn c, qu Tu hon cng l v khng c phn bit nn c; cho n A la hn, qu A la hn, Bch chi Pht, o Bch chi Pht, Pht v Pht o cng l v khng c phn bit nn c. Tha X li pht, ch Pht qu kh cng l v khng c phn bit, dt phn bit nn c. V th nn bit, tng ht thy php khng c phn bit, khng th ph hoi, v cc php l nh nh, php tnh, tht t. Tha X li pht, nh vy B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt khng c phn bit; tu Bt nh ba la mt khng c phn bit ri, lin c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khng c phn bit. LUN - Khi y tri thch v hi chng u vui mng. Tri thch ngh rng: B tt khi tu o B tt, cng c c c cn hn ht thy chng sinh, hung g thnh V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic! Chng sinh c hai hng: Hng pht tm v hng cha pht tm. Hng pht tm B tt hn hng cha pht tm, v c sao? V hng y gieo trng nhn duyn v vi v lng v thng Pht php, mun chng sinh khin la kh c vui, cn chng sinh khc ch cu ci vui cho mnh, mun a ci kh cho ngi khc. Do nhn duyn y nn ngi pht tm hn. Hi: Cc A la hn, Bch chi Pht v ngi c nm thn thng l ngi ly dc, cn ngi pht tm hoc cha ly dc, ch mi pht tm, lm sao hn c?

p: Vic y trong phm trc mi mi p: A la hn tuy sch ht lu hoc chng bng B tt mi pht tm. Th nh thi t ca Chuyn lun Thnh vng tuy trong thai hn con ca ngi khc. Li nh thi t ca Quc vng, tuy cha ln ngi hn cc i thn c tc v giu sang. B tt pht tm c hai hng: mt l tu cc o B tt Ba la mt; hai l ch m thm pht tm. Trong y ni v hng tu B tt o, ngi y tuy vic cha thnh tu c th hn ht thy chng sinh, hung g khi thnh tu! Th nh chim A lng tn gi cn trong trng cha ct ting ku hn cc chim khc, hung g khi ra khi trng ct ting ku! B tt cng nh vy, tuy cha thnh tu Pht, tu B tt o, cn pht m thanh ni v tht tng cc php, khi ph cc h lun ca ngoi o v ma dn, hung g khi thnh Pht. C ngi ni: Nu c ngi mt ln pht tm ni rng: "Ta s lm Pht, dit kh cho chng sinh". Ngi y tuy cha dt phin no, cha lm vic kh lm, m do nghip tm v ming manh hn ht thy chng sinh. Ht thy chng sinh u t tm vui, t v mnh nn yu thng thn thch. A la hn, Bch chi Pht tuy khng ham ci vui th gian, nhng ch t v dit kh cho mnh, cu ci vui Nit bn, khng th v chng sinh, cn B tt tm sinh ming ni u v ht thy chng sinh, cho nn hn. Th nh c mt v A la hn su thn thng, em theo mt Sa di khin mang y bt ven theo ng m i. Sa di suy ngh: "Ta s do tha no cu vo Nit bn? Ngh ri lin pht tm rng: Pht l Th Tn thi thng, Ta s do Pht tha m vo Nit bn". V thy bit ngh ca Sa di, lin ly y bt t mang ly, y Sa di i pha trc. Sa di li suy ngh: "Pht o qu kh, phi lu trong sinh t chu v lng kh, cn theo Tiu tha sm vo Nit bn" V thy li ly y bt, y lc nc a li Sa di, khin mang v bo i sau. C nh vy n ln th ba, Sa di tha vi thy: Tui thy gi c m sao gin nh tr con, mi va khin con i trc, li bo con i sau mt cch mau chng? V thy p: Ngi nim u pht tm lm Pht, tm y qy trng. Theo l, ngoi l thy ta, ngi nh vy, cc Bch chi Pht cn nn cng dng, hung g A la hn, th nn ta y ngi i trc. Nhng tm ngi tr li n nn, mun i theo Tiu tha m cha th c, nh vy ngi cch ta rt xa, th nn ta khin ngi i sau. Sa di nghe ri kinh hi tnh ng: Thy ta bit c tm ta, Ta mt ln pht tm hn A la hn, hung g khi c thnh tu! Lin t pht tm kin c trong php i tha. * Li na, hn l khng hn trong mi vic u hn, m ch do mt ln pht tm, mun thnh Pht chng sinh, vic y l hn. Cc thin nh, gii thot cn cha c c, sao li ni hn! Th nh ly vic bay ln ni l chim hn ngi, cn cng c s c trong tng lai khng lun n.

Ngi Tiu tha ni: Cho n v B tt cn mt i b x lm Pht cn khng hn v Sa di c v lng lut nghi. Trong lun i tha hoc c ngi ni nh vy: Ngi c pht tm i tha, tuy trong hng tiu nhn xu c vn hn ngi Nh tha c gii thot; y gi l Nh bin, la Nh bin y gi l Trung o. Ngha trung o nh trn ni. V n c ngha l tht nn phi th ly. Th nn ni khi mi pht tm hn ht thy chng sinh, hung g khi thnh Pht! Nghe ni Nht thit tr m tin l c thin li trong loi ngi. C ngi ni su Ba la mt l li, c ngi ni qu bo ca su Ba la mt l li, l qu bo lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng, vua tri thch, Phm thin, vua ngi, vua php. C ngi ni: c chng thoi chuyn, khng a ng c, thng sinh ch giu sang trong ci ngi ci tri. C ngi ni: B tt tr ni qu bo thn thng, do khp mi phng cng ch Pht, dng mi mi phng tin gio ha chng sinh. Nhn duyn ca vic tn th, gio ha chng sinh c cc li ln nh vy. Sng lu trong hng sng lu l chng sinh c hai mng sng: 1. L mng cn; 2. L tu mng. Ngi c tu mng nn ni sng lu trong hng sng lu. Hung g pht tm, ngi pht tm l ngi g knh, ng qy, v c sao? Vi nh trc ni, ngi y c th b ci vui ca ring mnh, em ci vui n ngi khc, khng lo mnh kh, m lo ngi khc kh. By gi tri thch mun hin tng hoan h, nn ly hoa Mn la tri (hoa biu tng - N.D) ri ln trn Pht, nh kinh ni rng. Hi: Ti phc khng th em cho ngi, tuy mun cho cng khng c, c sao tri thch mun ly phc c ny khin ngi cu Pht o y Pht php? p: Tuy khng th cho ngi nhng t lm cho tm mnh tt, li tri thch t by khng m trc phc y nn em tm ty h cho ngi cu Pht o; cho ngi cu Thanh vn cng nh vy. Tri thch bch Pht: Ti tuy c Thanh vn o cng khng sanh mt nim, khin tm B tt xoay tr li hng v Nh tha, v c sao? V cc B tt thy chng sanh chu kh trong ng sanh t, mun ly li ch ht thy th gian nn pht nguyn rng: Ngi cha c ti s . By gi trong hi chng c ngi ngh rng: Nu nh trn ni, ty h cng c cng c, vy ty h vi ngi mi pht tm v ty h vi ngi pht

tm lu c g sai khc? Tri thch mun gii ci nghi cho chng nn hi Pht rng: Bch Th Tn! Ty h vi cng c ca B tt mi pht tm c bao nhiu phc c? Nh Kinh ni rng, phc c y v lng, v bin v gieo vo v lng, v bin rung phc, ngi ta khng th m bit c, nn ni th d gii thch nh trong Kinh ni rng. Phc c ca ty h tuy v lng, v bin nhng phc c ca ty h i vi ngi gn thnh Pht o cng nhiu hn. Khi y tri thch hoan h nn bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! C ngi nghe cng c y tm khng ty h th l ma dn, t ma tri i n, v c sao? V cnh gii ma cha nhm c tm nn khng ty h. Trong y ni nhn duyn: Tm ty h c th ph cnh gii ma, nn ngi cu Pht o,mun i knh Tam Bo khng b, hy em tm ty h, hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Chng mt chng hai tng l khng thy cc php c tng nht nh khng thuc nhn duyn, nn ni chng mt; khng phn bit tm ty h vi tm hi hng nn ni chng hai, v rt ro khng. Pht chp thun ca tri thch, li khen ngi cng c ty h rng: Ngi y thng nh ngh ty h vi cng c ca mi phng ch Pht nn mau c thy Pht. Li do thm tm mun khin ht thy chng sinh la kh c vui, nn qua li trong ng sanh t, su cn ban s khng chu su trn xu c, v sau thng c sinh trc ch Pht. V khng dt gieo trng hnh thy Pht. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Ngi y i vi v lng, v s v B tt mi pht tm, cho n v lng v B tt cn mt i b x lm Pht, u ty h, nn c qu bo nh trn, chng thnh Pht o, v lng v s chng sinh. * Li na, Kiu thi ca! B tt y nhn phc c y m hi hng ng nh php tht tng trong tht tng tm khng th c c, nn ni chng phi tm, cng chng la tm. Nh trn ni ngha chng mt, chng hai v s vic c khc nn li ni thm. Tu b nghe xong, chp ly tng tm khng, khng c, gn hi Pht; tm y chng phi tm khng , khng c g nh huyn, lm sao c th c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic? Pht hi ngc li Tu b : ng thy tm khng y c nh tng nh huyn chng? Tu b ngh rng: Nu tm khng, nh huyn lm sao thy c? Nu thy c thi chng phi khng, th nn p rng: Khng phi. Pht dy: Tm nu khng, khng c g, ng thy trong y c h lun ni hoc c hoc khng chng? p, khng. La tm khng, khng c g, nh huyn y, ng li thy c php c th c o V thng chng? p: Khng thy. Khng thy, khng th c c nn

u c php hoc c hoc khng, v sao? V ht thy php rt ro la tng, rt ro khng, nn khng ri vo c khng; nu php khng ri vo c khng, thi php y rt ro khng c g ca chnh n, khng th c o V thng. Do nhn duyn y nn Bt nh ba la mt rt ro la tng, thy c thy khng, c hai u c li. Thin ba la mt cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng rt ro la tng nh vy. Nu php rt ro la tng, thi khng th thy c, khng th tu c, khng th chng c. Tu php y li khng c s c, v rt ro la tng. Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt r ro la tng, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic rt ro la tng, thi lm sao do rt ro la tng, c rt ro la tng? Nu mt php rt ro la tng cn khng th c c, hung g hai php la tng. Th nh ly ngn tay chm h khng, v h khng khng c chm c nn ngn tay khng th chm, hung g c hai u khng c chm, cng nh h khng, nh Nit bn. Bt nh ba la mt rt ro la tng, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic rt ro la tng thi lm sao dng la tng c la tng? Pht bit Tu b ni theo tht tng cc php, nn chp nhn li y rng: Lnh thay! Lnh thay! Lin ni nhn duyn: Ny Tu b ! nu Bt nh ba la mt rt ro la tng, V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic rt ro la tng, do nhn duyn y nn c th c la tng, v sao? V nu mt php nht nh c tng chng phi khng thi l tng php thng chng sinh, t v lai n hin ti, t hin ti n qu kh. Nu khng c tng tht sinh thi khng c tng tht dit; nu khng sinh dit, thi khng c T ; nu khng c T thi khng c Php bo; Php bo khng c nn cng khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. V Php bo tc V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; nu khng c Php bo, thi khng c Pht bo, nu khng c Pht php, thi khng c Tng bo; nu khng c Tam bo, thi khng c ht thy cc php, c cc ti li nh vy. Rt ro la tng, thi thng sut khng chng ngi. Nu ni rt ro la tng nn bit cng la khng; nu chng la khng thi chng gi rt ro la tng. Th nn Kinh ni: V ni Bt nh ba la mt rt ro la tng nn c th c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tuy chng la Bt nh ba la mt c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng chng do hai la tng m c hai la tng, v rt ro khng, khng nn nn hi. Tu b bit Pht ni tng thm thm nn bch Pht rng: Nu B tt tu hnh c nh vy l tu hnh theo ngha thm thm. Pht chp nhn li y rng: B tt c th lm vic kh lm, c th tu theo ngha thm thm nh vy m khng chng qu Nh tha, v c sao? V B tt nht tm dng li tr

thm nhp vo "khng" m khng chng Nit bn, y l vic kh. Tu b tha: Nh ti hiu ngha ca Pht ni, vic y khng kh, v sao? V ngi y khng nm bt c tng nht nh ca ngha thm thm c th th chng, khng nm bt c tng Bt nh ba la mt, khng nm bt tng ngi chng, thi ai s do ngha thm thm th chng. Nu khng th chng thm thm y, thi ai s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. y gi l B tt tu hnh khng c c g; tu o y thi soi r ht thy php. Hi: Pht ni rng kh, Tu b ni rng khng kh, ngha ca thy v t phi ng nhau, c sao li tri nhau? p: Pht theo ngha Th nn ni kh; Tu b theo nht ngha nn ni khng kh; Pht ni B tt c ngha thm thm;Tu b ni B tt khng c ngha thm thm. Pht cho rng: Tu b v chng sinh nn ni: C ngi nghe vic kh thi pht tm nn ni l kh, c ngi nghe vic kh m thoi tht nn ni khng kh, y gi l B tt hnh hnh khng c c g. Tr trong hnh y, thng sut ht thy php khng chng ngi. Tu b ni: Nu B tt nghe ni B tt rt ro la tng nh vy, khng c php kh chng, khng c ngi th chng, cng khng c Bt nh v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, m khng kinh, khng nghi, thng sut khng chng ngi, y gi l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Ngi tu Bt nh ba la mt gi l chn hnh, thm hnh, v sao? V B tt y khng thy Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng thy ta tu Bt nh ba la mt, khng thy V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng khng thy do php y c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, tt c u khng c phn bit. B tt y an tr trong tht tng cc php, nn khng khi tm phn bit rng: Nh tha cch xa ta, Pht o cch gn ta. Trong y ni th d h khng l r ngha rt ro khng. Bt nh ba la mt tuy khng nhng nu c ch tu hnh c th thnh vic y. Th nh ngi g, ty lm vic g u c th lm c. X li pht hi Tu b : Ch Bt nh ba la mt khng c phn bit hay cc Ba la mt khc cng khng c phn bit? Nu ch Bt nh ba la mt khng, khng c phn bit thi cc Ba la mt khc l ng l c tng, vy thi B tt o c ch khc bit khng bnh ng, li trong phm u ni khi tu Th ba la mt, khng c ngi th, ngi nhn, cng khng c ti vt, lm sao ni khc. Nu c nm Ba la mt u khng, thi khng c phn bit, khng c su tn gi khc nhau cng khng th tu hnh. Tu b p: Nm Ba la mt cng khng, khng c phn bit, nhng i vi ngi mi pht tm, cha c v sanh php nhn thi c phn bit. Th

nh bn sng khi cha hi v bin c thi c tn gi ring, khi vo bin c thi khng c sai bit, B tt cng nh vy, theo Tc thi c sai bit, theo nht ngha thi khng c sai bit. X li pht hi: Sc, cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic v tnh v vi cng khng c phn bit. Nu php y khng, khng c sai bit lm sao c su o chng sinh sai bit, lm sao c phn bit Tu hon cho n Pht o? Tu b p: Cc php tuy rt ro khng, khng c phn bit, m v tm chng cung si in o khi ln thn, khu, nghip, theo nghip th bo thn, chnh tham dc l gc, ch v tham dc bc bch nn sanh tm chp trc, ch cc php khng c nh tng. Nghip qu bo l su no lun hi. Do vy nn bit khng, khng c phn bit, y l gc tht, ch v in o khng tht, nn c su no lun hi sai khc. Li cc bc Hin thnh Tu hon v.v... cng nhn php rt ro khng, khng c phn bit m xut sinh, ngha l do dt ba kit s chng qu Tu hon, ba kit s tc l in o, bit in o tr ht gi l dt, dt tc l khng, khng c phn bit. Theo Th nn gi gi l ngi, chng c php y nn gi l Tu hon. Th nn bit, ngi Tu hon v qu Tu hon rt ro khng, khng cphn bit; cho n Pht v Pht o cng nh vy. Trong y, ni nhn duyn, chng phi ch hin ti khng c phn bit m ch Pht qu kh nhiu nh ct sng Hng do ht thy phn bit u dt, nn vo V d Nit bn, khng c mt t php c nh tng c th phn bit. Ht thy php rt ro khng, v vo ca nh, php tnh, thc t, th nn ni php nhn duyn thm thm, v vo ba ca y. B tt nn tu Bt nh ba la mt khng c phn bit nh vy, tu Bt nh ba la mt khng c phn bit, nn chng c php khng c phn bit l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. --o0o

Cun 79
GII THCH PHM CHC LY TH 66 (Kinh i Bt Nh Phn 2 ghi: Phm Tht Ng Th 65)

KINH: By gi tri thch bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Con ni nh vy, p nh vy l thun theo php chng? l p ng chng? Pht bo tri thch: Ny Kiu thi ca! Li ng ni v p u thun theo php. Tri thch tha: Hy hu thay! iu Tu b vui ni u l ni v khng, v tng, v tc, bn nim x cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Pht bo tri thch: T kheo Tu b b trong khi tu hnh "Khng", Th ba la mt cn khng th c c, hung g ngi hnh Th ba la mt, cho n Bt nh ba la mt cn khng th c c, hung g ngi hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Bn nim x khng th c c, hung g ngi tu bn nim x; cho n tm phn Thnh o khng th c c, hung g ngi tu tm phn Thnh o; thin, gii thot, tam mui, nh khng th c c, hung g ngi tu thin, gii thot, tam mui, nh; mi lc ca Pht khng th c c, hung g ngi tu mi lc ca Pht;bn vic khng s khng th c c, hung g ngi c bn vic khng s, bn tr v ngi khng th c c, hung g ngi c bn tr v ngi; i t, i bi khng th c c, hung g ngi thc hnh i t bi, mi tm php khng chung khng th c c, hung g ngi c mi tm php khng chung; V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khng th c c, hung g ngi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; Nht thit tr, Nh lai khng th c c, hung g ngi s lm Nh lai; php v sinh khng th c c, hung g ngi chng php v sinh; ba mi hai tng khng th c c, hung g ngi c ba mi hai tng; tm mi v p ty hnh khng th c c, hung g ngi c tm mi v p ty hnh. V c sao? Ny Kiu thi ca! V T kheo Tu b i vi ht thy php tu hnh ly tng, i vi ht thy php tu hnh khng c s c, i vi ht thy php tu hnh khng, i vi ht thy php tu hnh v tng, i vi ht thy php tu hnh v tc, l s hnh ca T kheo Tu b , mun snh vi B tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt trm phn khng kp mt; ngn, vn, c phn cho n ton s th d khng th snh kp, v sao? V tr Pht hnh, B tt y hnh Bt nh ba la mt i vi cc hnh ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht l ti tn, ti diu, ti thng. V th, nn B tt mun c ti thng i vi chng sinh hy nn tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V cc B tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt vt qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m vo B tt v, y c Pht php, c tr Nht thit chng, dt ht tp kh phin no, thnh Pht. Trong hi chng, tri Ba mi ba ly hoa tri Mn la ri ln trn Pht v Tng. Khi y 800 T kheo t ch ngi ng dy ly hoa ri ln Pht, trc o vai phi chp tay, gi phi qy st t, bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Chng con s tu hnh v thng y, hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng

th tu c. By gi Pht bit tm hnh ca cc T kheo bn mm ci. Nh php ca ch Pht c cc th nh sng mu sc xanh, vng, , trng, h thy, t ming Pht phng ra chiu khp ba ngn i thin th gii, nhiu quanh Pht ba vng ri tr li vo trn nh Pht. By gi A nan trch o vai bn phi, gi phi qy st t bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Nhn duyn g nn mm ci, ch Pht chng v khng c nhn duyn m ci. Pht bo A nan: Tm trm T kheo y vo kip Tinh t s thnh V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Cc Pht y u c danh hiu Tn Hoa. Chng T kheo Tng, ci nc th mng u ng nhau, mi mi tri qua 10 vn nm, xut gia lm Pht. Khi y cc ci nc thng c ma hoa tri nm sc. V th nn B tt mun tu hnh ti thng hy nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. Pht bo A nan: Nu k thin nam, ngi thin n tu c Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, nn bit B tt y cht t trong ci ngi v sinh n y; hoc cht ci tri u sut li sinh n y; hoc trong ci ngi, hoc trn ci tri u sut, khi y rng nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm. Ny A nan, ta thy cc B tt y tu c Bt nh ba la mt thm thm. Ny A nan! Nu c k thin nam ngi thin n nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, th tr, c tng, thn cn, nh ngh ng, tr li em Bt nh ba la mt dy ngi tu o B tt, nn bit B tt y tng i din trc Pht nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm cho n thn cn v gieo trng cn lnh ch Pht. K thin nam ngi thin n s ngh rng: Chng ta chng phi gieo trng cn lnh i vi Thanh vn, cng chng t Thanh vn nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm. Ny A nan, nu c k thin nam ngi thin n th tr Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, c tng, thn cn, tu theo ngha, theo php, nn bit k thin nam ngi thin n y mt tng thy Pht. Ny A nan, nu c k thin nam ngi thin n nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, tn tm thanh tnh khng th ph hoi, nn bit k thin nam ngi thin n y tng cng dng Pht, trng cn lnh, c vi thin tri thc. Ny A nan! ni rung phc ca ch Pht trng cn lnh, tuy khng h di nhng phi c Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht v Pht mi c gii thot, nn phi r rng, su xa tu su Ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng. Nu B tt r rng, su xa tu su Ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng, ngi y nu tr vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o m khng chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, thi khng c l y. Th nn A nan! Ta em Bt

nh ba la mt ph chc ni ng, nu ng th tr ht thy php, tr Bt nh ba mt hoc qun, hoc mt, li y nh nht khng c ti ln. Nu ng th tr Bt nh ba la mt thm thm nu qun mt mt cu, li y rt ln. Nu ng th tr Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, sau tr li qun mt, ti y rt nhiu. Th nn A nan! Ta ph chc ni ng Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y, ng hy kho th tr, c tng cho thng sut. Ny A nan! Nu c k thin nam, ngi thin n th tr Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, thi l th tr V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ca ch Pht, qu kh, v lai, hin ti. Ny A nan! Nu k thin nam, ngi thin n hin ti, mun cung knh, tn trng, tn thn, cng dng Ta hoa hng, anh lc, hng bt, hng nc, y phc, phan lng, hy nn th tr Bt nh ba la mt, c tng, thuyt ging, thn cn, cung knh, tn trng, tn thn, cng dng hoa hng cho n phan lng. Ny A nan! Cng dng Bt nh ba la mt l cng dng Ta v cng dng ch Pht qu kh, v li, hin ti. Nu c k thin nam, ngi thin n, nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, tn tm thanh tnh cung knh, thi l tn tm thanh tnh cung knh, a thch ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti. Ny A nan! ng a thch Pht khng ri b, nn a thch Bt nh ba la mt ch ri b. Bt nh ba la mt thm thm cho n mt cu khng nn qun mt. Ny A nan! Ta ni nhn duyn ph chc rt nhiu, nay ch lc ni: Nh Ta l Th Tn; Bt nh ba la mt cng l Th Tn. Th nn c nhiu nhn duyn Ta ph chc cho ng Bt nh ba la mt. Ny A nan! Nay Ta gia ht thy th gian, tri, ngi, A tu la m ph chc cho ng. Nhng ai mun khng b Pht, khng b php, khng b tng, khng b V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ca ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti thi hy cn thn ch b Bt nh ba la mt. l iu Ta gio ha t. Nu k thin nam, ngi thin n th tr Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, c tng, ging ni, nh ngh ng, li v ngi khc mi mi ni rng ngha y; khai th, din ging, phn bit lm cho d hiu, k thin nam, ngi thin n y chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, chng gn Nht thit tr, v sao? V t trong Bt nh ba la mt xut sinh V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ca ch Pht. V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ca ch Pht qu kh, v lai u t trong Bt nh ba la mt xut sinh. Nay V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ca ch Pht hin ti phng ng, Nam, Ty, Bc, bn gc, trn, di cng t Bt nh ba la mt xut sinh. Th nn cc B tt mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic hy nn hc su Ba la mt, v su Ba la mt l m ca B tt, xut sinh cc B tt. Nu c B tt hc su Ba la mt thi u s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. V th nn Ta mt ln na

em su Ba la mt ph chc cho ng. Ny A nan! Su Ba la mt y l php tng v tn ca ch Pht. Mi phng ch Pht hin ti thuyt php u t php tng su Ba la mt xut sinh; ch Pht qu kh cng t trong su Ba la mt tu hc, c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch Pht v lai cng t trong su Ba la mt tu hc c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. t ca ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti u t trong su Ba la mt tu hc m dit , c, nay c v s dit . Ny A nan! ng l hng Thanh vn m thuyt php khin cho chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii u chng c qu A la hn, vn cha phi l vic ca t Ta; nu ng em mt cu tng ng vi Bt nh ba la mt dy hng B tt, thi l lm vic ca t Ta, Ta cng hoan h hn l dy chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii, khin chng c qu A la hn. * Li na, ny A nan! Chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii chng trc, chng sau, cng trong mt lc u chng c qu A la hn. Cc A la hn y tu cng c b th, tr gii, thin nh, cng c y nhiu chng? - A nan tha: Rt nhiu, bch Th Tn! Pht dy: Ny A nan! Chng bng t em php tng ng vi Bt nh ba la mt ging ni cho B tt cho n ch mt ngy, phc rt nhiu. Khng k mt ngy, ch na ngy; khng k na ngy, ch khong mt ba n, ch trong mt lt ging ni, phc kia rt nhiu, v sao? V trng cn lnh ca B tt hn ht thy Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. B tt t mnh mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng khai th gio ha li ch vui mng cho ngi khc khin c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. ny A nan! B tt tu su Ba la mt, bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng nh vy, tng ch cn lnh, nu khng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, thi khng c l y. Khi ni phm Bt nh ba la mt, Pht trc bn chng t v tri, ngi, rng, qy, thn, Khn na la, Ma hu la gi bin ha thn thng khin i chng u thy Pht A sc, vi chng T kheo Tng vy quanh Pht nghe thuyt php, i chng nhiu nh bin c, u l A la hn sch ht lu hoc, khng cn phin no, u c t ti, c ho gii thot, tm gii thot, tu gii thot; tm kia iu ha nhu nhuyn nh voi ln; vic cn lm lm xong, chng c li mnh, sch ht cc th kit s ba ci, chnh tr, c gii thot; c t ti i vi ht thy tm tm s php, v thnh tu v lng cng c ca cc B tt.

By gi Pht thu nhip thn tc, i chng khng cn thy Pht A sc, hng Thanh vn, B tt v ci nc kia cng khng cn i hin trc mt, v sao? V Pht thu nhip thn tc. By gi Pht bo A nan: Ht thy php khng i hin trc mt, php php khng thy nhau, php php khng bit nhau; nh Pht A sc, t, B tt ci nc khng i hin trc mt. Nh vy, ht thy php khng i hin trc mt, php php khng thy nhau, php php khng bit nhau, v sao? V ht thy php khng c bit, khng c thy, khng c tc, khng c ng, khng th nm bt, khng th ngh bn, nh ngi huyn ha, khng c th, khng c gic, khng c chn tht. B tt tu nh vy l tu Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng nhim m cc php. B tt hc nh vy l hc Bt nh ba la mt. Mun c cc Ba la mt nn hc Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V hc nh vy l nht hc, ti thng hc, vi diu hc. Hc nh vy s li ch, an vui cho th gian, lm ni cu h cho ngi khng ai cu h. y l s hc ca ch Pht, ch Pht trong hc y c th dng cnh tay phi ct ba ngn i thin th gii ln, em li ch c m chng sinh trong khng ai hay bit, v sao? V ch Pht hc Bt nh ba la mt c th v ngi, thy php qu kh, v li, hin ti. Ny A nan! Bt nh ba la mt l ti tn nht, vi diu v thng gia cc mn hc. Nu c ngi mun bit c b m Bt nh ba la mt l khng khc g mun bit b m h khng, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt khng c hn lng, danh nhn, c thn, vn thn l c lng; Bt nh ba la mt khng c hn lng. A nan bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt v sao khng c hn lng? Pht bo A nan: V Bt nh ba la mt khng c tn, khng c cng tn nn khng c hn lng; v Bt nh ba la mt la tng nn khng c hn lng. Ny A nan! Ch Pht qu kh u hc Bt nh ba la mt y m c , v Bt nh ba la mt nn khng cng tn; ch Pht v lai cng hc Bt nh ba la mt m c , v Bt nh ba la mt khng cng tn; mi phng ch Pht hin ti u hc Bt nh ba la mt m c , v Bt nh ba la mt khng cng tn. khng tn, nay khng tn, s khng tn, Ny A nan! Mun tn Bt nh ba la mt chng khc g mun tn h khng. Bt nh ba la mt khng th tn, nay khng tn v s khng tn. Thin ba la mt cho n Th ba la mt khng th tn, nay khng tn, s khng tn, cho n tr Nht thit chng cng nh vy, v sao? V ht thy php u v sinh, nu php v sinh lm sao c cng tn!

By gi, Pht hin tng li rng di bo A nan: T ngy nay nn gia bn chng din rng, m by, phn bit Bt nh ba la mt, lm cho r rng, d hiu, v sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, ni rng cc php tng. Ngi cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, ngi cu Pht o u nn hc trong , hc ri u c thnh tu. Ny A nan! Bt nh ba la mt thm thm l ca ng ca ht thy ch, tu Bt nh ba la mt thm thm c th vo mn la ni; cc B tt hc mn la ni y c bin ti lc thuyt (ngha l ti bin lun vui v, ging ni v lm cho ngi ta vui v - ND). Ny A nan! Bt nh ba la mt l diu php ca ch Pht ba i, th nn Ta v ng mi mi ni ra r rng. Nu c ngi th tr Bt nh ba la mt thm thm, c tng, thn cn, thi ngi y c th th tr V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ca ch Pht. Ny A nan! Ta ni Bt nh ba la mt l i chn ca ngi tu; ng th tr Bt nh ba la mt la ni (Tng tr) thi th tr c ht thy php. LUN: Hi: Tri thch c sao nghi li mnh ni rng: Ti ni l thun theo php v p ng n chng? p: Tri thch chng phi l ngi Nht thit tr, tuy c o qu ban u m ba c tham, sn, si cha ht, nn cn c sai lm m t suy lng: Ta tuy c nhn duyn phc c lm cha t ch thin, tuy c v ca Thnh o m cha c Nht thit tr, ht thy lu hoc cha ht, nn ni ra c th sai lm, khng t gic tri, v th nn hi. * Li na, trong chng c nhiu v B tt chng thoi chuyn, v A la hn sch ht lu hoc v hng ch thin ly dc, thy Pht v Tu b vi tri thch cng nhau vn nn tm khng khip nhc, lin ngh rng: Tri thch lu hoc cn cha ht, lm sao c th vn nn n cng tn b m cc php. V vic y nn tri thch hi Pht. * Li na, tri thch t bit mnh ni cc php tng khng c sai tri, cu Pht n chng khin ngi nghe tin th, nn Pht lin chp thun. Hi: C g Pht chp thun li tri thch ni? p: Tri thch tuy chng phi l ngi Nht thit tr, nhng v thng theo Pht nghe php, c sc c tng mnh nn ni ra c l, Pht bn chp thun. Pht ni c ba th tu: vn tu, t tu v tu tu. Ngi c vn tu, t tu sng sut nn c th cng ngi c tu tu vn nn; th nh c thuyn i theo dng nc, khng t dng sc m mau hn i b; nh A nan tuy cha

la dc, cha c thin nh thm su m c th cng vi Pht v cc v A la hn sch ht lu hoc lun ngh, thun theo php khng tri. Tri thch bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Tu b a ni v khng, kho ni v khng, l bc ti nht gia hng t Pht, c ni g cng u hng v khng, v tng, v tc; ngha l, ni php bn nim x cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic u l nhn duyn ha hp rt ro khng. Pht ni vi tri thch: Tu b l ngi tu v "rt ro khng", i i tu tp, chng phi ch i nay, ng y do php mn "khng gii thot" m vo o, cng ly php mn y gio ha chng sinh. ng y nu vo php "khng" thm diu, cn khng thy cc php, hung g thy c ngi tu php y? Nh kinh ni: Th ba la mt khng th c c, hung g ngi tu th cho n tm mi v p ty hnh. Tu b tu hnh "khng", mun so snh vi B tt tu hnh "khng", trm phn chng kp mt. Hi: Php Khng, chng sinh khng, li cn ci g khng cng tn m ni trm phn chng kp mt? p: Pht dy: Tr Pht ra, cc Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng c ai bng B tt. Tht tng cc php c nhiu tn gi, hoc gi l khng, hoc gi rt ro khng, hoc gi Bt nh ba la mt, hoc gi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cn trong y gi tht tng cc php l Khng hnh. Nh gia ht thy cc t Thanh vn, Tu b tu " khng" hnh hn ht. Nh vy, tr Pht, cc B tt tu Khng hnh hn Nh tha, v sao? V tr tu c li n m thm nhp c su cn, nn tuy u gi l c tht tng cc php, nhng ngi li cn th c r rng hn. Th nh mun ph bng ti nn t n, li c n ln thi nh sng cng t hn. Nn bit, ngn n trc tuy chiu sng nhng bng ti li ti khng ht c; nu ht c thi ngn n sau tr thnh v dng. Ngi tu v Khng hnh cng nh vy, tuy u c o, song v tr tu c li n nn v minh c dit ht v dit khng ht, duy ch c tr tu Pht mi dit ht cc v minh. * Li na, hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng c tm t bi, khng c tm sinh, khng c nguyn nghim tnh ci Pht, khng c v lng Pht php, khng c chuyn php lun chng sinh, cng khng vo V d Nit bn cho n khng c tm nguyn lu li gio php sinh; khng c tm ba i sinh, l thi k lm B tt, thi k lm Pht v thi k dit , nn chng phi ch do tu Khng hnh m bng B tt c.

* Li na, hng Nh tha ng "Khng" cn c phn lng; ch Pht, B tt khng c phn lng; ging nh ngi kht ung nc sng, chng qua ung va , vy u c ni u tu Khng hnh m khng th c sai khc! Li, nh ch trng ca l chn lng, mun em so vi l trng gia mi phng, khng c l y. Th nn, Thanh vn so vi Pht v B tt ngn vn c phn khng kp mt. Pht phn bit cc li tu Khng hnh y ri bo thch rng: Nu mun ti thng gia ht thy chng sinh, nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. Trong y, Pht t ni nhn duyn: B tt hc Khng hnh ca Bt nh ba la mt v khng chp th tng khng, nn hn Nh tha, c vo php v sinh nhn vo B tt v. V vo B tt v nn c y Pht php. Pht php l B tt o, B tt o y nn c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng nn gi l Pht, ngi dt cc phin no tp kh. Cc vic y u ly Khng hnh lm gc. Hi: Nit bn l v lng, c sao ni Nit bn ca Nh tha chng c c lng? p: Ni tr tu c phn lng ch khng ni tht tnh cc php c phn lng. Khng nghe ni th d nc ln ? ng c lng, chng phi nc c lng. * Li na, lng, v lng i i nhau, i vi ngi phm l v lng, i vi Pht u lng c ht. Ngang by nhiu phn cho n ngang by nhiu phn l A la hn, Bch chi Pht, B tt, cn li bao nhiu phn php tnh rt ro khc l Pht. By gi ch thin trong hi chng ly hoa tri Mn la ri ln Pht nh trong kinh vn ni. Hi: Hoa cng dng Pht v Tng, c sao 800 T kheo y ch ly cng dng Pht? p: Hoa ca ch thin ri, cc T kheo c phn hoa ri trn o mnh, thy sc hng ca n rt tuyt diu, nhn pht tm em cng dng Pht, bch rng: Ti t nay s tu hnh v thng y, ngha l tu rt ro khng, v tng, v tc, v ht thy chng sinh, nn hng Nh tha khng snh kp nh Pht ni. By gi Pht mm ci nh ni trong phm "Hng gi b", 800 T kheo y l thin tri thc ca nhau, hnh ng, tm ng, i i cng nhau

tu tp cng c nn cng mt lc c lm Pht, ng mt danh hiu. Do ly hoa tri nm sc cng Pht nn trong ci nc thng ma hoa tri Mn la nm sc. Pht nhn vic y tn thn Bt nh rng: Ngi mun hnh o B tt ti thng, hy hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Ny A nan! Nu c k thin nam tu Bt nh ba la mt thm thm y, nn bit ngi y n t trong nhn o, hoc t trn tri u sut, v c sao? V trong ba ng c ti kh nhiu, khng tu Bt nh thm thm c. Tri ci Dc say m nm dc tnh diu tm cung hoc, khng th tu, tri ci Sc m say hng v thin nh nn khng th tu; ci V sc khng c hnh tng nn khng th tu; qy thn c o nhn, cn li, v b phin no che tm nn khng th chuyn tu Bt nh thm thm; ch trong nhn o kh t hn ba ng c, vui, khng bng ch thin; cc cn mt, tai ... trc nng n, thn phn nhiu thuc a i, nn c th ch phc kh vui m thc hnh Bt nh. Trn tri u sut thng c v B tt cn mt i b x lm Pht, ch thin ci tri kia thng nghe B tt y thuyt Bt nh nn ci vui ng dc tuy nhiu, m c php lc mnh hn; th nn ni n t hai ni; hoc n t ci Pht phng khc hoc n t ci ny, ni c Bt nh ba la mt. * Li na, A nan! Nu c ngi cu Pht o, c th hi, c th tin, th tr, cho n nh ngh ng, nn bit ngi y Pht thng dng Pht nhn trng thy. Ngi y nn ngh rng: Chng ta trc tip theo Pht th tr, theo Pht pht tm, gieo trng cn lnh, ch khng t ni Nh tha. Ny A nan! Nu c ngi tn tm thanh tnh khng th ph hoi, nn bit ngi y tng cng dng v lng ch Pht, c thin tri thc th h, nn c th th tr. Hi: Pht cng gi l bu, cng gi l rung phc v thng; nu ngi theo Pht trng cn lnh, chc chn do php ba tha m vo Nit bn khng h di; nh trong kinh Php hoa ni: C ngi hoc ly mt cnh hoa, hoc ly t hng cng dng Pht, cho n mt ln xng "Nam m Pht". Nhng ngi nh vy u s thnh Pht. Nu nh vy c ngi ngh rng: Ch cn tu nm Ba la mt, khi mun lm Pht mi qun Khng, cn g thng tu Bt nh ba la mt kh bit, kh c Khng hnh? p: Do vic y nn Pht t p vi A nan: Ni rung phc ca Pht tuy khng h di nhng cn phi c php ba tha vo Nit bn, phi nn r rng tu su Ba la mt cho n r rng tu tr Nht thit chng, mi chng c thnh Pht o, chu kh sinh t khng cn lu. Bt nh c cng c, li ch nh vy nn cn phi hc.

Ny A nan! V Bt nh c cng c, li ch nh vy nn ta ph chc cho ng. Hi: Pht khng c tham g, cho n tr Nht thit chng, Pht c gii thot v ngi, thanh tnh vi diu, i vi Pht php cn khng tham, c g li em Bt nh ba la mt n cn ph chc cho A nan, nh tung c tham kit? p: Ch Pht v li ch chng sinh nn xut hin i, hin 32 tng tt, 80 v p ty hnh, c ho quang v lng, bin hoc thn tc u v chng sinh. u lm li ch cho chng sinh nht khng g hn Bt nh ba la mt, v c th dt ht cc kh. Bt nh ba la mt nhn ni ng ngn, vn t, chng c m c th hiu c ngha n, th nn Pht em quyn kinh Bt nh n cn ph chc cho A nan. * Li na, c ngi thy Pht n cn ph chc ni rng: i s Pht lm xong, cn tn trng Bt nh, nh vy php y chc chn tn qy mu nhim; th nh trng gi giu ln, khi sp mnh chung em bo vt trao cho con, ring ngc bu Nh thi n cn ph chc rng: Ngi ch cho th chu bu ny khng c mu sc nht nh, cht nh h khng, nhim mu kh bit m khng th h; nu cc vt bu khc mt c th c, cn chu bu ny khng th mt. V trng gi giu ln l Pht, em chu bu Bt nh ba la mt ph chc cho A nan: ng kho gi gn, th h, ng mt. Ngoi tr Bt nh ba la mt, 12 b kinh tuy u mt ht, li y cn t, nu mt mt cu Bt nh, li y rt nhiu, v sao? V php tng Bt nh thm thm l m ca ba i mi phng ch Pht, hay khin ngi mau t n Pht o, nh trong kinh ny ni: Ba i ch Pht u t Bt nh m c, cho n v hng Thanh vn thuyt php, trong y u l vic tn thn Bt nh. Hi: Thuyt php lm cho chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii u c thnh A la hn, ti sao khng bng em mt cu Bt nh dy cho B tt? p: Vic y trc p ri, nay s lc ni: Chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii tuy u c thnh A la hn m ch t mnh, khng nhm lm Pht; nu ni mt cu Bt nh, ngi nghe s c lm Pht. Nh ngi trng nhiu cy qu c nhiu qu, chng bng mt ngi trng mt cy Nh , ty s nguyn ca ngi u c nh .

Trong php ni cho hng Thanh vn khng c i t bi, trong php i tha, mt cu tuy t m c tm i t bi. Trong php Thanh vn u v li mnh, trong php i tha rng v chng sinh; trong php Thanh vn khng c tm mun bit rng cc php, ch mun mau la kh gi, bnh, cht; trong php i tha mun mi mi r rng bit ht thy php; trong php Thanh vn cng c c hn lng; trong php i tha bao gm ht cc cng c khng c b st. i tiu sai khc nhau nhu vy; th nh kim cng tuy nh song c th hn tt c chu bu, chng c ni t khng bng nhiu. Phc c ca cc v A la hn trong ba ngn i thin th gii so vi em mt cu Bt nh dy cho B tt trong mt ngy, cho n trong giy lt, phc kia rt nhiu. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: B tt t mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, cng dy ngi khin c; t tu su Ba la mt, cng dy ngi tu. B tt c hai cng c nh vy m khng thnh Pht o, th khng c l y. By gi Pht mun lm r vic y nn dn chng, cng mun chng ht thy php khng, khng m trc ht thy php khng y, m ch v thng xt ht thy chng sinh nn ph chc cho A nan. Nh Pht A sc v i chng trang nghim khng i hin trc mt, ht thy php khng i hin trc mt cng nh vy. Php m mt tht, mt tri trng thy u l php tc vi h di khng tht; cn php m mt tu, mt php, mt Pht trng thy u l php v tng, v vi nn khng th thy; nu khng th thy cng khng th bit. Php khng tc vi cng nh vy. Chng hi Pht A sc c trng thy u nh huyn, nh mng. Qun cc php c nh vy gi l B tt tu Bt nh, gi l khng m trc. iu Pht ph chc cng khng m trc, ch v tm i t bi nn tn thn Bt nh. Tng ht thy php tuy khng th ngh bn, song v li ch chng sinh nn tn thn rng: Hc nh vy l hc Bt nh; nu mun c ht thy Ba la mt nn hc Bt nh ba la mt nh kinh ni rng. Pht dng ngha v lng tn thn Bt nh, tr tu Pht khng th cng tn, cng c Bt nh cng khng th cng tn, v sao? V tng Bt nh ba la mt khng c hn lng; danh t, ngn ng, chng c, quyn s c hn lng nh cc cu ch trong cc quyn kinh Tiu phm Bt nh, Phng quang Bt nh, Quang tn Bt nh v. v... c hn lng, cn ngha l Bt nh khng c hn lng. A nan hi: Ti sao Bt nh khng c hn lng? - Pht p: V Bt nh t la tng, la tng nn t trc li y khng sinh khng nhm; khng sinh khng nhm nn khng tn khng dit. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: V lng v s ch Pht v t qu kh dng Bt nh ba la mt chiu sng mi phng, v lng chng sinh u vo V d Nit

bn, v Bt nh ba mt nn khng cng tn; ch Pht v lai, hin ti cng nh vy. Th nh c ngi mun i cng tn h khng, h khng khng th cng tn, cng c ca Bt nh ba la mt, cho n tr Nht thit chng cng nh vy, khng tn, nay khng tn s khng tn. C ngi bit qu kh khng cng tn, nhng cho v lai, hin ti c cng tn, th nn ni ba i khng th cng tn, v sao? V cc php vn v sinh, lm sao cng tn! Pht bit Bt nh ba la mt l khng cng tn nn ph chc. Nh ngi em bnh du thm ph chc cho t, tuy khng phi v tic ci bnh m ch v gi gn du thm. Ngn ng, vn t hay gi gn ngha l cng nh vy; nu mt ngn ng, vn t thi ngha l chng cn. By gi Pht v ngi tn th Bt nh, nn hin tng li di ph ln mt, hi A nan rng: Ta nay gia bn chng ph chc Bt nh cho ng, ng hy v chng sinh gii ni, hin by, phn bit, lm cho d hiu. S d hin tng li rng di l theo tng php ca th gian. Li c th ph ln mi l tng khng vng ng, hung g ph ln mt, th nn Pht ch cho chng sinh rng: Thn ta t cha m sinh ra c tng li y, nay mun em Bt nh ba la mt khin ng tin hiu, v cc ng cha c Nht thit tr, khng th bit khp, v mun khin cc ng tin nn hin tng li, ch chng phi dng thn thng hin ra. Pht i vi php thm thm, tr tu, thin nh cn khng m trc, hung g tm php th gian (li, suy, hy, d, xng c, c, tht - ND), v ci li cng dng m li lm vic h di! gia ht thy php nh chim bay gia h khng khng b chng ngi. Pht ch v bn nguyn sinh, tm i bi thng xt ht thy nn em ci li nht l Bt nh ba la mt, n cn ph chc cho ng. * Li na, A nan! Ngi tu Bt nh ba la mt thm thm c th vo mn la ni Vn t, nhn ni mt ch m lin chng nhp rt ro khng, nn gi l la ni Vn t. Nh cc vn t u t Bt nh ba la mt m c c; ngoi ra nh Vn tr la ni (l nghe c ri, gi gn khng mt - ND) cng u do Bt nh ba la mt ma c c. B tt c c Php la ni ri, c mn bin ti nh ni trc, tri v lng v s kip ni mt cu, mt ngha m khng bao gi ht; y gi l chn php ca ch Pht ba i, li khng c php khc. * Li na, A nan! Bt nh l diu php ca ba i mi phng ch Pht; nh thnh ch c mt ca, ngi bn phng i n khng c ca khc i

vo. Ny A nan! Ta nay v ng mi mi ni r rng: Nu c ngi th tr Bt nh, chng phi ch th tr php Ta, m cng th tr V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ca ch Pht ba i. Ny A nan! Ni ni ta u ni Bt nh ba la mt l i chn ca hnh gi, v c sao? V B tt c Bt nh thi c th hnh o B tt. Ny A nan! ng c Bt nh la ni nn c th gi gn ht thy Pht php. Hi: Do sc Vn tr la ni nn c th gi gn, c sao li ni c c Bt nh nn c th gi gn ht thy Pht php? p: Vn tr a la ni c th gi gn php c s lng, la ni th gian cng c, nh Tu thi ma ngoi o cng c Vn tr la ni, tuy c trong t lc, lu ngy qun mt, cn t Bt nh c la ni thi th tr rng ri cc php, khng bao gi qun mt, l ch sai khc. Hi: Bt nh l Ba la mt, c g cn gi l la ni? p: Tht tng cc php l Bt nh c nhiu li ch, c chng sinh i nim, nn c nhiu danh xng; nh Pht c mi hiu. Vn t Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, hay dn n b m ht thy tr tu, nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt. B tt tu Bt nh c thnh Pht, i li gi l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; nh trong tm Tiu tha thi ch gi l Ba mi by php tr o, ba ca gii thot; nu ngi mun c nghe ri khng qun, thi trong tm ngi y gi l la ni. Th nn Pht ni th d ngc Nh , ty theo mu sc ca vt trc n m thay i tn gi. Pht ni mi mi cng c ca i Bt nh cng nh vy. (Ht cun 79 theo bn Hn) --o0o

Cun 80
GII THCH PHM V TN TH 67 (Kinh Ma Ha Bt Nh Ghi: Phm Bt kh tn) KINH: - By gi Tu b ngh rng: V thng Chnh ng chnh gic ca ch Pht rt su, ta s hi Pht. Ngh ri bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn! Bt nh ba la mt c th cng tn chng?

Pht dy: h khng khng th cng tn nn Bt nh ba la mt khng th cng tn. Bch c Th Tn! Lm sao c th pht sinh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: Sc khng th cng tn nn Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; th, tng, hnh, thc khng th cng tn nn Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; Th ba la mt khng th cng tn nn Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt khng th cng tn nn Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh, cho n tr Nht thit chng khng th cng tn nn Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh. * Li na, Tu b ! V minh khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; hnh khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; thc khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; danh sc khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; su nhp khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; su nhp khng, khng th cngtn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; su xc khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; th khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; i khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; th khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; hu khng, khng th cng tn, nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; sinh khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; sinh khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; gi, cht, lo, bun, kh, no khng, khng th cng tn nn B tt Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh ... Nh vy, Tu b ! Mi hai nhn duyn y l php ring ca B tt hay tr cc in o bin kin. Khi ngi o trng nn qun nh vy s c tr Nht thit chng. Ny Tu b ! Nu c B tt v h khng khng th cng tn m tu Bt nh, qun mi hai nhn duyn, thi khng ri vo Nh tha m an tr V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Tu b ! Nu cu o B tt m b thoi chuyn tr li, l v nim la Bt nh ba la mt. Ngi y chng bit th no l tu Bt nh ba la mt, do h khng khng cng tn qun mi hai nhn duyn. Tu b ! nu ngi cu o B tt m thoi chuyn tr li l v khng c sc phng tin nn thoi chuyn i vi V thng Chnh ng

Chnh gic. Tu b ! Nu B tt khng thoi chuyn i vi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, l u v c sc phng tin. Ny Tu b ! B tt nn do h khng, khng th cng tn m qun Bt nh ba la mt, nn do h khng, khng th cng tn m pht sinh Bt nh ba la mt. Nh vy, khi B tt qun mi hai nhn duyn, khng thy php no khng do nhn duyn sinh, khng thy php no thng tr bt dit, khng thy php no c ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi, mng gi, cho n k bit, k thy; khng thy php v thng; khng thy php kh; khng thy php v ng; khng thy php tch dit chng phi tch dit. Nh vy, Tu b ! B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt nn qun mi hai nhn duyn nh vy. Tu b ! Nu B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt c nh vy, khi y khng thy sc hoc thng hoc v thng, hoc kh hoc vui, hoc ng hoc v ng, hoc tch dit hoc chng phi tch dit; th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy. Khi y cng khng thy Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng thy do php y thy Bt nh ba la mt, khng thy Thin ba la mt cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Nh vy Tu b ! V ht thy php khng th c c y l nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. Nu B tt khi tu Bt nh khng c g s c, thi c ma su no nh b mi tn bn vo tim, nh ngi c cha m mi cht. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Ch c mt ma su mun hay cc ma trong ba ngn i thin th gii cng su mun. Pht bo Tu b : c ma trong ba ngn i thin th gii u su mun nh b mi tn bn vo tim, khng th ngi yn. Tu b ! B tt tu Bt nh c nh vy, khi y ht thy th gian tri, ngi, A tu la khng th tm c thun tin lm cho ngi kia u no. V vy, B tt mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic hy nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. B tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt l y tu Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! B tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, lm sao y tu Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo Tu b : B tt b th g u hi hng n Nht thit tr, nh vy, B tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt y tu Th Ba la mt; B tt tu Tr gii u hi hng n Nht thit tr, th l y Gii ba la mt. B tt tu Nhn nhc u hi hng n Nht thit tr, th l y Nhn ba la mt. B tt tu Tinh tn u hi hng Nht thit tr, th l y Tn ba la mt.

B tt tu Thin nh u hi hng n Nht thit tr, th l y Thin ba la mt. B tt tu Tr tu u hi hng n Nht thit tr, th l y Bt nh ba la mt. Nh vy, Tu b ! B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt y su Ba la mt. LUN: Tu b theo Pht nghe ni mi mi tng ca Bt nh ba la mt, ban u nghe ni tng rt ro khng; gia nghe li ph chc th tung nh c; sau li nghe ni khng, l v ngha ca Bt nh ba la mt v lng m danh t, chng c ca Bt nh ba la mt th c lng. Khi y, Tu b ngh rng: V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ca ch Pht rt su, ta s hi Pht v sao rt su. Pht ni cho Tu b mt t phn, ch ph tm in o ca chng sinh nn khng ni y , v c sao? V khng c ngi lnh th c. Nu ngi chp th tng Nh, Pht ni Nh cng khng, v khng c sinh, tr, dit; nu php khng c sinh, tr, dit, php y tc l khng c; php tnh, tht t cng nh vy. Nu c ngi chp th rt ro khng, Pht cng ni khng phi, v sao? V nu rt ro khng l nh tng c th th, th l chng phi rt ro khng. Th nn ni rt su. Ta s li hi Pht, Tu b ngh nh vy ri, nh li Pht t ni: Ch Pht ba i u dng Bt nh ba la mt m c o, v Bt nh ba la mt khng cng tn; khng tn, nay khng tn, v s khng tn. Th nn ta nay ch hi ngha khng tn. Pht p: Nh h khng khng tn, nn Bt nh cng khng tn, nh h khng khng c tht php, ch c danh t; Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Bt nh ba la mt nh h khng, khng c g ca chnh n, nn khng th tn, lm ssao B tt c th pht sinh Bt nh ba la mt y? nu c th pht sinh, lm sao trong tm B tt li pht sinh vic tu c, chng c? Pht p: Vi sc v tn nn Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh; nh sc lc u, lc sau, lc gia sinh khng th c c, v sc sinh sc, khng th c c; la sc sinh sc, khng th c c, sinh khng th c c, sinh khng th c c, nh ph tng sinh trc. V sinh khng th c c, nn sc cng khng th c c, v sc khng th c c nn sc sinh khng th c c; v hai php khng th c c nn sc nh huyn, nh mng, ch di gt mt ngi. Nu sc c sinh t c tn, v sc khng sinh nn cng khng c tn; sc chn tng tc l Bt nh ba la mt. Th nn ni sc khng th tn, Bt nh ba la mt cng khng tn, Th, tng, hnh, thc, Th ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng cng nh vy. * Li na, Kinh ni: " C th sinh Bt nh" l v v minh h khng khng th cng tn. Nu ngi ch qun rt ro khng, thi phn nhiu a vo bn

on dit; nu qun c thi phn nhiu a vo bn thng. La hai bn y nn ni mi hai nhn duyn khng. V sao? V nu php t nhn duyn ha hp sanh, php y khng c nh tnh; nu php khng c nh tnh tc l php tch dit rt ro khng; la hai bn y nn gi gi l trung o. Th nn ni mi hai nhn duyn nh h khng, khng c php, nn khng tn. V minh cng do nhn duyn ha hp sinh nn khng c t tng; khng c t tng nn rt ro "khng", nh h khng. * Li na, v nhn duyn sinh nn khng tht, nh kinh ni: Nhn mt duyn sc sinh gic xc, gic xc t v minh sinh. Gic xc khng trong mt, khng trong sc, khng trong thn, khng ngoi thn, khng chng gia; cng khng t mi phng ba i n, ng tng ca php y khng th c c. V sao? V ht thy php vo Nh. Nu nm bt c nh tng v minh, tc l tr tu, khng gi l v minh; th nn tng v minh, tng tr tu khng khc nhau, tht tng ca v minh tc tr tu, chp trc tng tr tu tc v minh. Th nn, tht tng v minh rt ro thanh tnh nh h khng, khng sinh, khng dit. V th ni rng: C c qun y m hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, tc gi l Bt nh ba la mt. Hi: Nu khng c v minh, cng khng c cc hnh v.v... lm sao ni mi hai nhn duyn? p: Ni mi hai nhn duyn c 3 loi: Mt l i vi phm phu, dng mt tht trng thy, tm in o chp ng khi cc phin no nghip, qua li trong ng sinh t. Hai l i vi hin thnh, dng mt php phn bit cc php; thy gi, bnh, cht sinh tm nhm chn, mun ra khi th gian. Tm nguyn nhn ca gi, cht do sinh; sinh y do cc phin no nghip, v sao? V ngi khng c phin no thi khng sinh, nn bit phin no lm nhn duyn cho sinh. Lm nhn duyn cho phin no l v minh, v v minh, nn iu ng b li ly, ng ly li b. ng b g? ng b gi, bnh, kh v phin no; nhng v in o cho kh lm vui nn ly. Tr gii, thin nh, tr tu l gc ca s lnh, l nhn duyn ca ci vui Nit bn, vic y ng ly li b. Trong y khng c k bit, k thy, k lm, v sao? Vi php y khng c nh tng, ch do nhn duyn h di tng tc sinh ra. Hnh gi bit l h di khng tht thi khng sinh h lun, ch v mun dit kh vo Nit bn, khng cu xt cng tn tng cc kh.

Ba l i vi cc i B tt, l ngi i tr, li cn nn ch cu xt cng tn tng ci gc ca mi hai nhn duyn, khng v lo s m t thoi tht. By gi khng thy c nh tng, gi v cht rt ro khng, ch do h di, gi gi l c, v c sao? V ngi phn bit tng cc php th ni gi, cht l php tm bt tng ng hnh, tng y khng th c c. u bc v.v... l tng mu sc, khng phi tng gi; hai vic khng th c c nn khng c tng gi. * Li na, ngi i gi tng gi l tc bc; rng long, mt nhn, thn cong, gy g, sc yu, cc cn m m, nhng vic y khng ng, v sao? V tc bc chng phi ch ngi gi; c ngi tui tr tc li bc, ngi gi tc li en; gy g, thn cong, mt nhn ... cng nh vy. C ngi gi m cc cn sng sut, lanh li; ngi tr m m m; li ung thuc hon ng tuy gi m tr. Nh vy, tng gi khng c nh tng, ch do cc php ha hp gi gi l gi; li nh mn bnh, trc, thng, cm ... gi l xe, ch l gi danh, chng phi tht. * Li na, trong cc php rt ro khng, tng sinh khng th c c, hung g c gi! Do cc nhn duyn nh vy, tm php gi khng th c c. V khng th c c nn khng c tng, nh h khng khng th tn; cng nh gi cho n v minh cng nh vy. Ph tng v minh nh trn ni. B tt qun thc tng cc php rt ro khng, khng c g ca chnh n, khng c s c; cng v khng chp trc vic y nn i vi chng sinh sanh tm i bi: chng sinh v v minh nn i vi php h di in o khng tht, chu cc kh no. Mi hai nhn duyn ni u ch l v ngi phm phu khng tm phi tri trong ; mi hai nhn duyn ni th hai l ch qun st ca hng Nh tha v B tt cha c v sinh php nhn; mi hai nhn duyn ni th ba l ch qun st ca cc B tt t c v sinh php nhn cho n khi ngi o trng. Th nn ni, v minh h khng khng th tn cho n lo, bun, kh, no h khng khng th tn, nn B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt. Qun su v php nhn duyn nh vy, xa la cc bn v in o. Bn l bn thng, bn on, bn c bn khng, bn tht, bn h, bn th gian hu bin, bn th gian v bin; in do l ni v thng khi ln phin no chp thng v.v... Qun mi hai nhn duyn y thi cc bn v in o dt. Cc phin no c hai phn; Mt l theo ngi ngoi o t kin gi l bn; hai l theo cc chng sinh khc, phin no gi l in o. Qun mi hai nhn duyn thi hai th phin no y u dt. l qun mi hai nhn duyn th ba rt su, ch cc B tt ngi o trng mi c th qun; trc

tuy ni c th qun nhng cha y . Nh trong kinh Thnh D, Pht ni: Khi Ta cha c o, suy ngh nh vy: Chng sinh ng thng, i su vo ng him, thng thng sinh, thng thng gi, thng thng cht, qua li ba ci khng bit ng ra. Ta lin ngh rng: V nhn duyn g c gi cht? Trong khi tm cu nh vy c tr tu chn tht, bit rng sinh lm nhn duyn cho gi, cht v.v... Th nn, bit li qun mi hai nhn duyn ni ln th ba, khi ngi o trng mi c c, nh Kinh ni rng. * Li na, qun mi hai nhn duyn nh vy, vt qu hng Nh tha, c tr Nht thit chng. Nu c ngi thoi lui i vi Pht o, l v khng c li qun su xa y, nu c li qun y thi khng thoi lui, v sao? V su vo rt ro khng thi khng thy Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a; v khng thy nn khng tr trong . * Li na, ngi qun nhn duyn c nh vy thi khng thy c mt php no chc chn, t ti, khng do nhn duyn sinh, ht thy php khng t ti u thuc nhn duyn sinh, c ngi tuy thy ht thy php t nhn duyn sinh, nhng li cho l t t nhn duyn sinh. T nhn duyn l cho rng vi trn, th tnh v.v... lm nhn duyn sinh cc php.Th nn ni, khng thy php no khng do nhn duyn sinh, cng khng thy php no t thng nhn duyn nh vi trn, th tnh sinh. Nh h khng thng, thng thi khng c sinh; h khng cng khng lm nhn cho vt khc sinh, v th nn khng c php no t thng nhn duyn sinh. * Li na, B tt qun ht thy php thuc nhn duyn sinh nh vy khng t ti, v khng t ti nn khng c ta, cho n khng c k bit, k thy. By gi B tt an tr trong mi hai nhn duyn rt ro khng, khng thy mt php no hoc c hoc khng v.v... khng thy Bt nh, cng khng thy dng php y tu Bt nh, cho n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic cng nh vy; y gi l Bt nh ba la mt khng c s c ca B tt. c Bt nh ba la mt khng c s c y, i vi ht thy php bn c Bt nh khng c chng ngi g. By gi c ma rt su kh. V sao? V B tt y su vo mi hai nhn duyn rt ro khng, khng vng vo trong li ma v 62 t kin chp c, chp khng, chp chng phi c chng phi khng v.v... Ta nay khng c cch thun tin ph B tt. Th nh ngi bt c, thy mt con c ln su trong dng nc ln, li cu khng ti kp thi tuyt vng u su v cng nh ngi mi mt cha m. * Li na, B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt khng c s c, c nh vy thi y Th ba la mt v.v... v sao? Vi tu php y thi cc phin no lm

chng ngi Bt nh u b b gy; ma cha, ma dn khng tm c thun tin ph, nn cc Ba la mt c y ; t trc li y tuy tu su Ba la mt nhng cha th c y nh vy. Tu b hi: Bch Th Tn! B tt lm sao tu Bt nh ba la mt c nh vy, c th y Th ba la mt v.v...? Pht p: Nu B tt c b th g u hi hng n Nht thit tr. C hai hng ngi: n cn v li cn. Ngi n cn c b th nhiu t u chp th tng hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ngi li cn ph chp th tng nhng h lun sai lm v php "khng", tn lc cn mng, khng dng Nht thit tr, ch tm tht tng cc php. Hai hng ngi y u khng th y Th ba la mt. Mt l hng ngi v tn lc nhiu, tu lc t; hai l ngi v tu lc nhiu, tn lc t. Nay Pht ni tn lc, tu lc bng nhau nn c th hi hng n Nht thit tr. Tng nim Nht thit tr l tn lc; ng nh Nht thit tr m hi hng l tr lc, cho n Bt nh ba la mt cng li nh vy. ---o0o--GII THCH: PHM SU TNG NHIP TH 68 (Kinh i Bt Nh Phn 2 ghi: Phm Tng Nhip th 67) KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Lm sao B tt tr trong Th Ba la mt m c Gii ba la mt? Pht bo Tu b : B tt khi b th, em cng c b th y hi hng n Nht thit tr, i vi chng sinh gi thn nghip t, khu nghip t, nghip t; y l tr trong Th ba la mt m c Gii ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn! Lm sao B tt tr trong Th ba la mt m c Nhn ba la mt? Pht bo Tu b : B tt khi b th b ngi lnh th th sn gin, mng nhc, ni li hung d, khi y B tt nhn nhc khng sinh tm gin, y l B tt tr trong Th ba la mt c Nhn ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn! Lm sao B tt tr trong Th ba la mt m c Tn ba la mt?

Pht dy: B tt khi b th b ngi lnh th sn gin, mng nhc, ni li hung d, B tt cng b th thm v tm ngh rng: Ta nn cp th, khng nn tic g, tc thi thn tinh tn, tm tinh tn; y l B tt tr trong Th ba la mt c Tn ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn! lm sao B tt tr trong Th ba la mt c Thin ba la mt? Pht dy: B tt khi b th ch hi hng n Nht thit tr, khng hi hng n Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, ch nht tm qun nim Nht thit tr; y l B tt tr trong Th ba la mt c Thin ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn! Lm sao tr trong Th ba la mt c Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: B tt khi b th bit vic b th l khng, nh huyn, khng thy v b th cho chng sinh l hu ch, v ch; y l B tt tr trong Th ba la mt c Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Lm sao B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Th ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt v Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo Tu b : B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt, thn, ming, sinh phc c b th, gip thnh V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; vi cng c y khng th chng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a; tr trong Gii ba la mt khng cp mng sng k khc, khng cp ti vt k khc, khng hnh t dm, khng ni di, khng ni hai li, khng ming d, khng ni thu dt, khng tham lam tt , khng sn gin, khng t kin. Thc hnh b th, ngi i cho n, ngi kht cho ung, cn xe cho xe, cn o cho o, cn hng cho hng, cn chui anh lc cho chui anh lc; hng xoa, nm, phng nh, n uc, cc vt cn nui sng u cp cho ht. em cng c b th y chia s cho chng sinh cng hi hng n V thng Chnh ng chnh gic. Hi hng nh vy khng a vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. Tu b ! y l B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Th ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn! Lm sao B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Nhn ba la mt?

Pht dy: B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt, nu c chng sinh i n ct x tng mnh, B tt khng sinh tm sn gin, cho n ch trong mt giy lt, t ni rng: Ta c li ln, chng sinh i n ly tng chi tit thn ta dng, ta khng mt nim sn gin; y l B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Nhn ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn! Lm sao B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Tn ba la mt? Pht dy: Nu B tt thn tinh tn, tm tinh tn thng khng b, ngh rng: Ht thy chng sinh trong sinh t, ta s cu vt em t trn t cam l, y l B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Tn ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn! lm sao B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Thin ba la mt? Pht dy: B tt vo S thin, Nh thin, Tam thin, T thin, khng tham vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, ngh rng: Ta s tr trong Thin ba la mt, ht thy chng sinh khi sinh t; y l B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Thin ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn! Lm sao B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt khng c php c th thy, hoc tc php, hoc hu vi php, hoc s php, hoc tng php, hoc c, hoc khng; ch thy cc php khng ngoi tng Nh. V c Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin nn khng a vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a; y l B tt tr trong Gii ba la mt c Bt nh ba la mt. LUN: Cui phm trc ni: Lm sao B tt tu Bt nh ba la mt y su Ba la mt? Pht mi mi p. Trong phm ny Tu b hi: Lm sao B tt tu mt Ba la mt m thu nhip nm Ba la mt. Hi rng: Su Ba la mt mi tng khc nhau lm sao tu mt Ba la mt m thu nhip nm Ba la mt? p rng: B tt do sc phng tin nn tu mt Ba la mt c th thu nhip nm Ba la mt. * Li na, php hu vi v nhn duyn qu bo tip tc nhau nn to thnh nhau; thin php lm nhn duyn cho thin php; cc Ba la mt u l thin php, nn tu mt thi nhip c nm; ly mt Ba la mt lm ch, cc Ba la

mt khc lm chi phn. C B tt tu su v Th ba la mt, an tr trong Th Ba la mt, khi b th cho chng sinh, c c tm t, t tm t khi ln thn nghip t, khu nghip t khi y B tt lin c Gii ba la mt, v sao? V nghip t l ba thin o, cn bn ca Gii ba la mt l khng tham, khng sn v chnh kin. Ba nghip t y sinh ra ba nghip ni thn, bn nghip ni ming. T tc l thin nghip, v li ch chng sinh nn gi l t. c Tn ba la mt l B tt vi Nht thit tr nn b th. B ngi lnh th gin l nu th ch xng rng: Ta c th b th ht thy, nhng ngi lnh th khng c va lin ni rng: Ai bo ng mi ta n m khng theo ta? Gin l nghip c, mng l khu nghip c, nh hi l thn nghip c. Gin c thng, trung, h. Thng l git hi; trung l mng nhic; h l tm gin. By gi B tt khng sinh ba th c nghip, nghip l gc nn ch ni nghip, ngh rng: l ti ca ta. Ta mi ngi kia n m khng th lm va h, do ta phc mng nn khng th b th y . Nu ta sn gin thi mt ti vt li mt lun phc c, th nn khng nn gin. c Tn ba la mt l nu B tt khi b th b ngi lnh th nh hi, tm khng thoi tht, khng b. V b th nn thn tm sing nng tinh tn, ngh rng: Ta i trc khng c gng b th nn nay khng th lm va lng ngi lnh th, hy nn sing b th, khng nn tnh k cc vic nh khc. c Thin ba la mt l B tt b th khng cu phc lc i nay, khng cu lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng, vua tri, vua ngi i sau; cng khng cu ci vui thin nh th gian, v chng sinh nn khng cu ci vui Nit bn. Ch thu nhip cc vo trong tr Nht thit chng khng cho tn lon. c Bt nh ba la mt l B tt trong khi b th, thng qun ht thy php hu vi to tc u h di khng kin c, nh huyn, nh mng. Khi b th cho chng sinh, khng thy c ch, khng ch, v sao? V vt b th chng phi nht nh l nhn duyn ca vui, hoc c khi c n no bng snh trng m cht; hoc c khi c ca ci m b gic hi; hoc cng v c ca ci nn sinh tm xan tham m a vo ng qy. Li, ti vt l tng hu vi, nim nim sinh dit v thng, l nhn duyn sinh ra kh. * Li na, ca ci vo trong cc php tht tng rt ro khng, khng phn bit c li, khng li. Th nn, B tt i vi ngi lnh th khng cu bo n, i vi vic b th khng mong qu bo. Gi s cu qu bo, nu ngi

kia khng n p th sinh on hn. B tt ngh rng: Cc php rt ro khng, nn ta khng c cho g; nu cu qu bo, hy nn cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic rt ro khng. Nh tng b th, nn khng thy c ch; v rt ro khng nn cng khng thy c ch. Nh y, ni Th ba la mt c c nm Ba la mt. B tt ly Gii ba la mt lm ch, c thn, ming, thin nghip, b th, a vn, t duy, tr gii gip thnh V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; v sc tr gii ln nn tng qut gi l Gii ba la mt, v sao? V trong ci Dc, vic tr gii l trn ht, cn vic b th, a vn, t duy, tu tp tr tu, v tm ci Dc tn lon nn c lc mng manh. Nh trong A t m ni: Php ra khi s tri buc vo ci Dc, Sc v V Sc chnh l thin nh thanh tnh; php hc, v hc, v Nit bn, B tt cho vic tr gii v.v... y khng hng n Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, ch an tr trong Gii ba la mt, khng cp mng sng ca chng sinh cho n gii khng t kin; l Gii tr o, y mi gii thin o. B tt tr trong hai th gii y m b th cho chng sinh. Nu n cn cho n v.v... nh trong phm u ni r. u em phc y hi hng n Pht o, khng hng n Nh tha, v sao? V B tt c hai th ph gii: Mt l lm mi bt thin o; hai l hng ti Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, tri vi hai th y l hai th tr gii. c Nhn ba la mt l B tt trong Gii ba la mt mun y Nhn nhc ba la mt. Nu c chng sinh i n ct xo thn th tng mnh em i, cho n B tt khng sinh mt nim gin, hung g khi ln thn, khu, c nghip. Hi: Nhn nhc l i vi ht thy vic xm hi u nhn c, c g ch ni nhn trc vic ct xo thn th? p: Vt c a m c trong, c ngoi. Trong l t thn u, mt, ty, no v.v...; ngoi l v con, chu bu v.v... tuy u l vt a m, nhng vt a m bn trong su hn. C ngi ni m ui theo ca ci m cht, y cng l thn. Li, ngi ta phn nhiu tic thn, c khi tic ca, v tic ca t nn khng ni. Li, ngi y cn khng tic thn, hung g tin ca! Th nn ch ni vic ln l nhip vic nh. Hi: B tt cho n khng sinh mt nim gin, l i vi thn bin ha hay l i vi thn cha m sinh? Nu i vi thn bin ho thi khng c g k l; nu i vi thn cha m sinh th ngi cha kit s, lm sao khng sinh mt nim gin c?

p: C ngi ni: Do phin no nghip lm nhn duyn sinh thn, B tt trong v lng kip v chng sinh m a tu tp t tm, du c b ct x cng khng gin, nh cha m lnh nui con di, tuy n i a trn thn, v lng qu thng yu m khng gin, li thng n khng bit g, B tt i vi chng sinh cng nh vy, nhng ngi cha c Thnh o u nh tr nt, ta l B tt, nn sinh tm t nh cha m, du chng sinh c gy c n vi ta, ta khng nn gin, v sao? Vi chng sinh b phin no sai s, khng c t ti. * Li na, B tt t v lng kip,li y thng tu php rt ro khng, khng thy ngi hi, ngi mng, ngi lnh, ngi d, ht thy u nh huyn, nh mng; nhng ngi sn gin u l v minh; nu ta p tr h, thi ta vi h khng khc. * Li na, B tt ngh rng: Ch ng gin m ta khng gin thi l li ln. c Tinh tn ba la mt l trong Gii ba la mt phn nhiu l hng ngi xut gia, thnh thong c hng ngi ti gia. Ht thy ngi xut gia u c v lng gii lut nghi, y bn mi th thin o, su vo tht tng cc php, vt qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. ba th gii y gi l Gii ba la mt. Ngi ti gia khng c v lng gii lut nghi, th nn khng y trong Gii ba la mt. B tt ngh rng: Ta nay b ci vui th gian m vo o, khng th ch tr tr gii, v tr gii l tr x ca cc cng c khc; nu ch c tr x, khng c cc cng c khc thi c li rt t; th nh ngi trong hn o chu bu m ch ly c ngc thy tinh thi li rt t. V th nn, B tt mun nm Ba la mt nn thn tm sing nng tinh tn. Thn tinh tn l ng nh php lm ra ca ci dng em b th; tm tinh tn l cc c tm xan, tham v.v... hin n ph su Ba la mt, khng cho vo. c hai th tinh tn y ri, nn ngh rng: Ht thy chng sinh chm m trong sinh t, ta nn cu vt, t ln ch cam l, ngi Thanh vn ch mt thn cn khng nn gii i, hung g B tt mnh, chng sinh m gii i; v l y nn ta khng nn gii i, ph b; tuy thn kh nhc m tm khng nn ngng, v c sao? V php i tha ny nu khng vn dng thi b bi hoi. c Thin ba la mt l B tt trong Gii ba la mt hoc v cha c php v sinh nhn nn gi phin no thi ng cy i nguyn, mun ph hoi Gii ba la mt y. By gi nn cu ci vui thin nh, tr b ci vui nm dc lc; ci vui nm dc tr, nn gii c thanh tnh, phin no tuy

cha dt ht, cng b nhip phc nn khng th gy lon. Th nh rn c, v b sc ch thut nn c khng th phun nhm. Thin l bn thin, bn nh v sc, bn tm v lng. B tt c thin, tm tuy mm du song v an tr trong Gii ba la mt nn cng khng th ly Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a. Bt tt ngh rng: Ta nn tu Thin ba la mt, khng v Nit bn Tiu tha, cng khng v qu bo, ch v chng sinh nn ni tht tng cc php. Tr tht tng y t thin nh sinh, tm y khng b gic qun lm lay ng, cng khng b tham dc, sn nhu lm trc, buc tm mt ni thanh tnh, mm du, thi pht sinh tht tr. Nh nc ng ln thi chiu sng phn minh. B tt trong Gii ba la mt c thin y, c thin nh nn tm thanh tnh; tm thanh tnh nn bit cc php nh tht. Php hu vi do nhn duyn ha hp sinh, h di. B tt ly mt tu qun st khng thy php hu vi y c tht. Php hu vi c nhiu tn gi l tc php, hu vi, s php, tng php, hoc c hoc khng, v hu vi nn c th ni v vi; tng hu vi cn khng th c c, hung g v vi. Hi: Php hu vi l c tng, php v vi l khng tng, nay sao trong php hu vi li ni khng c tng? p: V vi c hai th: Mt l tch dit khng c tng, khng c h lun, nh Nit bn; hai l i i nhau, khng c nhn ni c m sanh. Nh ti miu ng khng c con nga, thi c th sinh v tm, v tm y l nhn duyn sinh phin no, lm sao l php v vi c? V B tt khng thy php c khng, ch thy cc php nh nh, php tnh, tht t. Hi: ng trc ni la"c" thi khng c "khng" nay sao ni thy nh nh, php tnh thc t? p: Khng thy php hu vi hoc thng, lc, ng, tnh, php h di y nu khng c, tc l php tht. V thy php v sinh nn c th xa la php hu sinh; php v sinh y khng c nh tng c th th c, ch c kh nng khin ngi ta xa la php hu sinh h di, nn gi l v sinh. Nu c c tr tu nh vy, li do sc phng tin v bn nguyn bi tm nn khng th chng Nh tha m thng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; y gi l B tt trong Gii ba la mt c y nm Ba la mt. (Ht cun 80 theo bn Hn) - Ht tp 04