Lun i Tr

Tp V

( Mahprajnparamitsatra) Tc gi: Ngrjuna (Long Th) Dch Phn ra Hn: Cu Ma La Thp Vit Dch HT.Thin Siu Vin Nghin Cu Pht Hc Vit Nam n hnh 1997 ---o0o--Ngun http://www.quangduc.com Chuyn sang ebook 10-6-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
Li Ni u Cun 81 Gii Thch: Phm Su Tng Nhip Cun 82 Gii Thch: Phm Phng Tin Th 69 Mt 16 trang t 49 n 64 Cun 83 Gii Thch Phm Ba Tu th 70 Cun 84 Gii Thch Phm Ba Tu th 70 Cun 85 Gii Thch: Phm o Th Th 71 Gii Thch: Phm Gieo Trng Thin Cn Th 73

Cun 86 Gii Thch: Phm Bin Hc Th 74 Cun 87 Cun 88 Gii Thch: Phm Su D Th 77 Gii Thch: Phm Bn Nhip Th 78 Cun 89 Cun 90 cn thiu Cun 91 Cun 92 Gii Thch: Phm Tnh Pht Quc Th 82 Cun 93 Gii Thch: Phm Chc Chn Th 83 Cun 94 Gii Thch: Phm Bn Th 84 Cun 95 Gii Thch: Phm By Th Th 85 Gii Thch: Phm Bnh ng Th 86 Cun 96 Gii Thch: Phm Nh Ha Th 87 Cun 97 Cun 98 Cun 99 Phm 89 Gii Thch: Phm m-V-Kit Th 89 Cun 100 Phm 90 Gii Thch: Phm Chc Ly Th 90

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Li Ni u y l tp th 5, gm t cun 81 n cun 100 lun i Tr . Trc sau trn b lun i Tr gm 5 tp trong c 100 cun. Lun thuyt minh v tnh khng trong mi sinh hot tin tng, hc hi, qun chiu, tu tp, sinh, chng qu. Nhng sinh hot ny nu ri tnh khng, thi khng th t n kt qu gii thot hon ton mi rng buc ca tm phn bit chp trc, tc cn phi vng mc trong vng sinh t, hoc phn on, hoc bin dch. Tnh khng cng tc l tnh v ng, v t tnh, v s hu tnh. Ch mt tnh khng m v i tng qun chiu khc nhau nn trong lun ny c ch phn bit lm hai l chng sanh khng v php khng; ni theo lun Thnh Duy Thc l ng khng, php khng; ni theo kinh Lng gi l nhn v ng, php v ng (nm php, ba t tnh, tm thc, hai v ng); c khi phn bit lm mi tm khng, t ni khng, ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng cho n v php khng, hu php khng, v php hu php khng. Bt nh tnh khng, c nhiu li ch, ko chng sinh ra khi vng tng h lun, nhng kh lnh hi, tu tp; v nh thi vng chy rt p, c nhiu li ch, nhng khng th ly tay cm; nu ly tay cm t b chy tay. Cng vy, nu nghe ni khng m chp khng, nh l trng khng, bc ht tt c, t b sa a. V vy, Pht v chng sinh thuyt php, lun lun nng theo hai l tc v chn . C khi v chng sinh chp trc khng, nn ni c ph; c khi v chng sinh chp trc c, nn ni khng ph. Nhng ni c, ni khng u l phng tin, l thuc tr bnh chp trc; bnh ht thi thuc cng khng cn; ht thy php khng v tng khng cng khng. Nu ht thy cc php u khng, thi nng vo u c gii hot? Nu ng c ht thy php u khng thi tc l khng cn vng tng chp trc; khng cn vng tng chp trc tc khng khi ln phin no, to nghip lun hi; y l gii thot. trong gii thot th hon ton khng cn vng tng chp ng, nn khng c tng ngi nng chng v tng php s chng, v tr v v c. Nh n Tam bo h tr, hi duyn lnh, nn ti may mn dch xong trn b lun i Tr ny. Nguyn hi hng cng c y n mi ngi, mong c thm nhun, chng nghim gio ngha Bt nh su xa,

hu gii thot mi su mun kh au v vng tng in o chp trc c hu, m kh c th c cch g khc hn gii thot c. PL. 2544 - T m, 10-01-2001 Thch Thin Siu --o0o -Cun 81 Gii Thch: Phm Su Tng Nhip Th 68 (tip theo) Kinh: Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt nhip th Th ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, khong trung gian y nu c chng sinh i n sn gin, mng nhic hoc ct tng chi phn m B Tt vn nhn nhc, ngh rng: Ta nn b th cho tt c chng sinh, chng nn khng cho: Cn n cho n, cn ung cho ung, cho n mi vt cn dng nui sng u cho ht. em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt y trong khi hi hng, khng sinh hai tm, ngh rng: Ai hi hng? Hi hng n ch no? Th l B Tt tr trong Nhn nhc ba la mt nhip th Th ba la mt . Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Nhn nhc ba la mt nhip th Gii ba la mt ? Pht dy: B Tt t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, khong trung gian y trn khng cp mng k khc, khng ly ca khng cho, cho n khng t kin, cng khng them a v Thanh vn, Bch Chi Pht. em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt y trong khi hi hng khng sinh ba tm ngh rng: Ai hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Dng php g hi hng? Hi hng n ch no? y l B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt nhip th Gii ba la mt.

Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt nhip th Tinh tn Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt sinh tm tinh tn ngh rng: Ta s i qua mt do tun, hoc mi do tun, hoc ngn, vn, c do tun, qu mt th gii, cho n qu trm, ngn, vn, c th gii, gio ha chng sinh, cho n dy mt ngi khin th tr nm gii; hung g dy khin c qu Tu hon, cho n qu A la hn, Bch chi Pht o, V thng chnh ng chnh gic. em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. y l B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt nhip th Tinh tn ba la mt . Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt nhip th Thin ba la mt ? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt, la dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun; la dc sinh h lc vo s thin, cho n vo t thin; trong cc thin y tnh tm tm s php u hi hng v Nht thit tr. Trong khi hi hng, B Tt y i vi cc thin v thin chi u khng th c c. y l B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt nhip th Thin ba la mt . Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt nhip th Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt qun cc php hoc tng la, hoc tng tch dit, hoc tng v tn; khng do tng tch dit th chng cho n ngi o trng dc tr Nht thit chng; t o trng ng dy, chuyn bnh xe php. y l B Tt tr trong Nhn ba la mt nhip th Bt nh ba la mt, v khng ly, khng b. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Th ba la mt ? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt, thn tm tinh tn, khng gii i, khng ngng ngh, ngh rng: Ta chc chn s c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng th khng c. B Tt y v li ch chng sinh m i qua mt do tun, hoc trm, ngn, vn, c do tun; hoc qua mt th gii; hoc qua trm, ngn, vn, c th gii, tr trong Tn ba la mt, nu khng gp c mt ngi gio ha khin vo Pht o, hoc vo Thanh vn o, hoc Bch chi Pht o; hoc gp c mt ngi gio ha khin tu

mi thin o, tinh tn khng gii i, khin nhip th php th v ti th. em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng hi hng n Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. y l B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Th ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Gii ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt, t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, t mnh khng st sinh, khng dy ngi st, tn thn vic khng st sinh, hoan h tn thn ngi khng st sinh; cho n t mnh xa la t kin, dy ngi khc xa la t kin, tn thn vic khng t kin, hoan h tn thn ngi khng t kin. B Tt y tr trong Gii ba la mt, khng cu phc bo ci Dc, ci Sc, ci V sc; khng cu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng sinh ba tm: Khng thy ngi hi hng, khng thy php hi hng, khng thy ch hi hng. y l B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Gii ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Nhn ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt, t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, khong trung gian y hoc ngi, hoc phi nhn i n ct tng chi phn. B Tt ngh rng: K ct ta l ai? K xo ta l ai? K cp ta l ai? Li ngh rng: Ta dc thin li ln. Ta v chng sinh nn th thn, chng sinh li t i n nhn ly. Khi y B Tt nh ngh mt cch chn chnh tht tng cc php. em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng hi hng n a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. y l B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Nhn ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Thin ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt, la dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun; la dc sinh h lc vo s thin, nh thin, tam thin, t thin; vo t, bi, h, x, cho n vo Phi hu tng. Phi v tng x; khng em thin v lng, nh v sc y, lnh th qu bo, m sinh n ni lm li ch chng sinh; em su Ba la mt thnh tu chng sinh; t mt ci Pht

n mt ci Pht thn cn cng dng ch Pht, gieo trng cn lnh. y l B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Thin ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt, khng thy php Th ba la mt, khng thy tng Th ba la mt, cho n khng thy php Thin ba la mt, khng thy tng Thin ba la mt; bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng; cng khng thy php, cng khng thy tng; khng thy php, phi php, phi phi php; i vi php khng cn dnh mc. B Tt y lm ng nh ni. y l B Tt tr trong Tn ba la mt nhip th Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Th ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt, la dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun; la dc sinh h lc vo s thin, nh thin, tam thin, t thin; vo t, bi, h, x cho n vo Phi hu tng Phi v tng x; trong Thin ba la mt tm khng tn lon, thc hnh ti th v php th cho chng sinh. T thc hnh hai th, dy ngi khc thc hnh hai th, tn thn php hai th, hoan h tn thn ngi thc hnh hai th. em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng hi hng n a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. y l B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Th ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Gii ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt khng sinh tm dm dc, sn gin, ngu si; khng sinh tm no lon ngi khc, ch tu tm tng ng vi Nht thit tr. em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng hi hng n a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. y l B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Gii ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Nhn ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt, qun sc nh bt nc; qun th nh bng nc; qun tng nh sng nng; qun hnh nh cy

chui; qun thc nh huyn; trong khi qun thy nm un khng bn chc, ngh rng: K ct ta l ai? K xo ta l ai? Ai th? Ai tng? Ai hnh? Ai thc? Ai mng? Ai chu mng? Ai sinh sn hn? y l B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Nhn ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Tn ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt, la dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun; la dc sinh h lc vo s thin, nh thin, tam thin, t thin; t cc thin v thin chi y, chp th tng, sinh cc thn thng nh: i trn nc, i trn t; vo t nh vo nc; c thin nh nghe hai th ting: Ting tri, ting ngi, bit tm k khc hoc thu nhip, hoc tn lon, cho n tm c thng, tm v thng; nh bit cc i trc; c thin nhn thanh tnh hn mt ngi, thy chng sinh cho n th qu bo nh nghip to. B Tt tr trong nm thn thng y, t mt ci Pht i n mt ci Pht, thn cn cng dng ch Pht, gieo trng cn lnh, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht. em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. y l B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Tn ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt khng c sc, khng c th, tng, hnh, thc; khng c Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; khng c bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng; khng c tnh hu vi, khng c tnh v vi. V khng c nn khng lm, khng lm nn khng sinh, khng sinh nn khng dit, v sao? V d c Pht hay khng c Pht th nh nh, php tng, php tnh thng tr y vn chng sinh, chng dit; thng nht tm tu hnh tng ng vi Nht thit tr. y l B Tt tr trong Thin ba la mt nhip th Bt nh ba la mt. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Th ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt, ni khng, ni khng chng th c c, ngoi khng, ngoi khng chng th c c; ni ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng chng th c c; khng khng, khng khng chng th c c, cho n ht thy php khng, ht thy php khng chng th c c. B Tt tr trong mi bn khng y khng thy tng sc

hoc khng, hoc chng khng, khng thy tng th, tng, hnh, thc hoc khng, hoc chng khng; khng thy tng bn nim x hoc khng, hoc chng khng, cho n khng thy tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic hoc khng, hoc chng khng; khng thy tnh hu vi, tnh v vi hoc khng, hoc chng khng. B Tt nh vy tr trong Bt nh ba la mt, c b th g, hoc n ung, y phc, nui sng, qun vic b th y l khng, khng nhng g? L ngi b th, ngi nhn th v vt b th khng, khng sinh tm xan ln, v sao? V B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, khng c vng tng phn bit. Nh ch Pht khi chng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng c tm ln tic. B Tt cng nh vy, khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng c tm ln tic, ci m B Tt tn qu, l Bt nh ba la mt. y l B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Th ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Gii ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt khng sinh tm Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, v sao? V Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht i vi B Tt y khng th c c; tm hng n Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht cng khng th c c. B Tt y t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, khong trung gian y, t mnh khng st sinh, khng dy ngi st sinh, tn thn vic khng st sinh, hoan h tn thn ngi khng st sinh, cho n t mnh khng t kin, dy ngi khng t kin, tn thn php khng t kin, hoan h tn thn ngi khng t kin. Vic tr gii y khng c php kh th hoc a v Thanh vn, hoc Bch chi Pht, hung g php khc! y l B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Gii ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Nhn ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt ty thun php nhn sinh, ngh rng: Trong php y khng c g, hoc khi, hoc dit, hoc sinh, hoc t, hoc chu li mng nhic, hoc chu li ni d, hoc ct, hoc x, hoc ph, hoc tri, hoc nh, hoc git. B Tt y t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, nu chng sinh i n mng nhic, ni d; dng dao gy, ngi ct, x lm thng hi, tm khng lay ng, ngh rng: Tht qui l, trong khng c ci g chu mng nhic, ni d, ct x, lm thng hi, m chng sinh vn chu cc kh no. y l B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Nhn ba la mt.

Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Tn ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt, v chng sinh thuyt php, khin tu Th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; dy khin tu bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o; dy khin c qu Tu hon cho n o Bch chi Pht; dy khin c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng tr trong tnh hu vi, khng tr trong tnh v vi. y l B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Tn ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Thin ba la mt? Pht dy: B tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt, tr tam mui ca ch Pht, vo c ht thy tam mui khc, hoc ca Thanh vn, hoc ca Bch chi Pht, hoc ca B Tt; u thc hnh, u vo c. B Tt y tr trong cc tam mui thun v nghch, ra v vo tm bi x. Nhng g l tm? Bn trong c sc tng, bn ngoi qun sc, l bi x u; bn trong khng c sc tng, bn ngoi qun sc, l bi x hai; bi x thanh tnh, t thn tc chng, l bi x ba; qua khi ht thy sc tng, dit tng c i i, khng ngh n cc tng, vo v lng H khng x, l bi x bn; qua khi H khng x, vo v bin thc x, l bi x nm; qua khi Thc x, vo V s hu x, l bi x su; qua khi V s hu x, vo Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, l bi x by; qua khi Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, vo Dit th tng x, l bi x tm. i vi tm bi x y, hoc thun hoc nghch, hoc ra hoc vo chn th nh. Nhng g l chn? La dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun, la dc, sinh h lc vo s thin, cho n qua khi Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, vo Dit th tng nh; y gi l chn th lp nh, hoc thun hoc nghch, ra vo. B Tt y nng tm bi x, chn th lp nh, vo php tam mui S t phn tn. Th no gi l tam mui S t phn tn? l B Tt la dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun, la dc sinh h lc vo s thin, cho n vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi ln, tr li vo Phi hu tng Phi v tng x; t Phi hu tng Phi v tng x khi ln, tr li vo cho n s thin. y l B Tt nng php tam mui S t phn tn, vo tam mui Siu Vit. Th no l tam mui Siu vit? l B Tt la dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun, la dc sinh h lc vo s thin; t s thin khi dy, vo cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng x; t Phi hu tng Phi v tng x khi dy, vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi dy, tr vo s thin; t s thin khi dy, vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng

nh khi dy, vo nh thin; t nh thin khi dy vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi dy, vo tam thin; t tam thin khi dy, vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi dy, vo t thin; t t thin khi dy, vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi dy, vo Khng x; t Khng x khi dy, vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi dy, vo Thc x; t Thc x khi dy, vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi dy, vo V s hu x; t V s hu x khi dy, vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi dy vo phi hu tng Phi v tng x; t Phi hu tng Phi v tng x khi dy, vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi dy vo trong tn tm; t trong tn tm khi dy, vo Dit th tng nh; t Dit th tng nh khi dy tr li vo trong tn tm; t trong tn tm khi dy vo Phi hu tng Phi v tng x; t Phi hu tng Phi v tng x khi dy tr li tr trong tn tm; t trong tn tm khi dy vo V s hu x; t V s hu x khi dy tr trong tn tm; t trong tn tm khi dy, vo Thc x; t Thc x khi dy tr trong tn tm; t trong tn tm khi dy, vo Khng x; t Khng x khi dy tr trong tn tm, t trong tn tm khi dy, vo t thin; t trong t thin khi dy tr trong tn tm; t trong tn tm khi dy, vo tam thin; t trong tam thin khi dy tr trong tn tm; t trong tn tm khi dy, vo nh thin; t trong nh thin khi dy tr trong tn tm; t trong tn tm khi dy, vo s thin; t trong s thin khi dy tr trong tn tm. B Tt y tr trong tam mui Siu vit c tht tng cc php. y l B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt nhip th Thin ba la mt. Lun. Hi: C sao ch mt Ba la mt lm ch? p: Nhn duyn tu hnh c th lp phi vy. B tt c hai hng: Ti gia v xut gia. B Tt ti gia nh c phc c nn giu ln, nhn giu ln nn cu Pht o, tu cc Ba la mt. Trc tin nn tu b th, v sao? V c ti vt, li bit ti phc, li c tm t bi i vi chng sinh nn trc tin tu hnh b th ri, theo th lp nhn duyn tu cc Ba la mt khc. B Tt xut gia v khng c ti vt, theo th lp nn tu tr gii, nhn nhc, thin nh, v thch nghi nn gi lm ch. Tr ti th, cc Ba la mt khc, ngi xut gia nn thc hnh. B Tt ly Nhn Ba la mt lm ch, nguyn rng: Nu c ngi n ct xo thn th ti, khng nn sinh tm gin. Nay ti tu o B Tt, nn nhip th cc Ba la mt. Trong cc Ba la mt, b th ng u. Trong vic b th, vt qu trng, thng tic nht khng g qua thn th, m c th em th cho ngi, khng tic, khng gin. Nh vy, y Nhn nhc Ba la mt nhip th b th. B Tt tr trong nhn nhc, b th

cho chng sinh cm o, vt, li b ngi nhn th mng ngc li, nh p B Tt, mun ph s nhn nhc trong khi b th. B Tt ngh rng: Ta khng nn v ci thn h di m ph hy o Ba la mt. Ta nn b th, khng nn sinh tm c, khng v mt cht c nh m thi mt. B Tt y trong khi mng sp ht cng tng thm tm b th. Nu khi mng chung, nh c sc hai Ba la mt kia, nn lin sinh vo ch tt, tip tc b th. Nhip th Gii Ba la mt l: Hi: Trong khi nhn nhc, khng lm c tc l gii, c g cn ni tr trong nhn nhc nhip th Gii Ba la mt, m nn tr gii nhip th nhn th ng hn? p: Trong y ni v tng ch khng ni v th lp pht sinh. Tuy ha hp m mi tng c khc nhau. Nu theo th lp thi phi trc gii sau nhn. Gii l khng cp mng ngi, nhn l khng tic mng mnh; th nn trong nhn nhc ring ni tng gii. *Li na, nhn l t thu nhip tm mnh, khng khi ln sn hn; cn tr gii c hai: Mt l khng no hi chng sinh; hai l t mnh lm, v l ci gc sinh ra thin nh. C v B Tt tu nhn nhc m cha th tr gii php, ch do s ti nn nhn nhc, cha th v thng xt chng sinh. Ngi y hoc theo thy nghe, hoc t suy ngh: Tr gii l nhn duyn ca Pht o, khng nhiu hi chng sinh. Ta nay c th nhn nhc, th tu tr gii l vic d; y l nhn nhc c th nhip th Gii Ba la mt. *Li na, nhn nhc l tm s php; tr gii l sc php: Tr gii l tm sinh, ming ni th tr, cn nhn nhc th ch l tm sinh, chng phi th tr. *Li na, thn v ming thanh tnh gi l tr gii; thanh tnh gi l nhn nhc. Hi: Thin v Tr Ba la mt cng l tm thanh tnh, c g ch ni nhn nhc? p: Thin v tr sc ln cho nn khng ni. Trong khi tr gii, tm cha c thanh tnh, cn phi c nhn nhc gi tm. Trong kinh ny t ni nhn duyn: C B Tt c cng c v tr tu li cn ln, i trc Pht hin ti pht tm tu cc Ba la mt, th nn i i tng trng cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng b a c x. V B Tt y

t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng khng sinh tm gin, cp mng chng sinh, cng khng m Nh tha. l cng c ca hai Ba la mt, la ba th tm, hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ba tm y l: Khng c ngi, khng c php, khng c ch hi hng, khng c tm chp ng, tm in o. Nhip th Tn Ba la mt l: Hoc t mnh cha nhm cng c, hoc v chng sinh m pht tm khng gii i, cho n thnh tu mi vic; nu c nhn duyn chng o, tm khng nghi, khng thi, kham chu mi kh, khng ly vic kh nhc lu ngy lm kh. Nh trong kinh ni: B Tt y cho n i qua ngn vn do tun, nu khng gp c mt ngi dy tin vo tht php c Nit bn, khi y tm cng khng su; nu gp dy khin tr ng gii, by gi tm hoan h, khng ngh rng: Ta vt qua v lng quc y m ch gp c mt ngi ny, nn cho l su kh, v sao? V tng mt ngi tc l tng ht thy ngi, tng ht thy ngi l tng mt ngi, v tng cc php khng hai. Nhip th Thin Ba la mt l: B Tt y nh sc nhn nhc nn tm c iu ha nhu nhuyn; tm iu ha nhu nhuyn nn d c thin nh; trong thin nh c tm tm s php thanh tnh v t, bi, h, x; u em tm khng chp trc hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nhip th Bt nh ba la mt l: B Tt tr trong chng sinh nhn, nhn mi iu c ca chng sinh a n, tu i t bi; v th nn c phc c ln. c phc c ln tm nhu nhuyn nn d c php nhn, ngha l ht thy php rt ro v sinh. Tr trong php nhn y qun ht thy php tng khng, tng la, tng v tn tch dit nh tng Nit bn; by gi tr li tng trng chng sinh nhn, trong rt ro khng nh vy, th ai l ngi mng, ai l ngi c hi? Khi y nhip th hai nhn, khng thy ba vic l php nhn, ngi nhn v ch nhn. V khng h lun ht thy php nh vy, nn c th thy ht thy php tng khng, tch dit nh Nit bn. V bn nguyn cu Pht o nn khng m vo php rt ro khng y, cho n khi cha ngi o trng khng th chng Nit bn. Khi ngi o trng, nhip th Pht php, c Pht o, chuyn Php lun ty lm li ch chng sinh. Nhng vic nh vy u do sc Bt nh ba la mt. Tr trong Tn Ba la mt nhip th Th Ba la mt l: B Tt ban u dng ca tinh tn vo trong cc Ba la mt, sing tu nm Ba la mt, thn tm tinh tn khng ngng ngh, khng i khc. trong tinh tn y khng

s kh a ngc A t, hung g kh khc? B Tt cng bit ht thy php rt ro khng, t rt ro khng khi xut, v tm t bi nn tr li lm cc thin nghip m khng chng Nit bn; y l sc tinh tn. B Tt trong tinh tn nn ngh rng: Ta lu xa chc s c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng th khng c. Ngi y i qua mt do tun, cho n trm ngn do tun, dng ti v php th cho chng sinh. Cho n i qua trm, ngn, vn, c quc , gi s khng gp c mt ngi d dy khin vo ba tha, tm B Tt cng khng hi, khng nghi, khng ngh rng: Ta tri qua by nhiu Pht m khng gp c mt ngi kh , thi lm sao ht thy ngi? Tri qua trm, ngn quc , hoc gp c mt ngi dy khin tu mi thin, khng trng vo ba tha, khng v mt ngi khng ng c tht tng m m lng khinh thng, hi hn. Li ngh rng: Ta nay khin ngi tu mi thin o, dn dn em o l ba tha thot cho h. Dy tu mi thin ri li em ti v php b th y cho chng sinh, ri em cng c y hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Thn tm tinh tn tri qua v s quc v chng sinh thuyt php. Hi: Tt c vic b th u do tinh tn, c g ch ni ti v php th do tinh tn pht sinh? p: Tuy tt c vic b th u do tinh tn pht sinh, nhng ngha y ni do sc tinh tn pht sinh nhiu hn. Nh kinh ny ni: Tri qua trm, ngn quc , em hai vic b th y cho chng sinh. Tr trong Tn Ba la mt nhip th Gii Ba la mt l: B Tt tu mi thin o gi l Gii Ba la mt, hoc t nhn nhc v.v...... pht sinh. Nu B Tt t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, b mi bt thin o, tu bn mi thin o khng ngng ngh; y gi l Tinh tn Ba la mt. C ngi ch mt th thin o khng th tu c, hung g tu c bn th thin o, cng do Tinh tn Ba la mt nn khng sinh vo ba ci, khng th qu Nh tha. Chng sinh v tm phin no gii i nn sinh vo ba ci, v nhm chn sinh t nn b Pht o, cu chng Tiu tha, u l tng gii i. Th nn ni B Tt khng tham ba ci, khng cu chng Nh tha. Tr trong Tn Ba la mt nhip th Nhn Ba la mt l: B Tt t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, hoc ngi hoc phi nhn i n ct xo thn th mang i. By gi B Tt ph tm in o chp ng, v thin nghip rt ro khng, nn ngh rng: Trong y khng c ngi ct xo, vic y u l phm phu h di trng thy; ta c li ln. Khi ta bit

tht tng cc php, c th vo Nit bn, nhng v thng xt chng sinh nn th thn; chng sinh t i n mang i, ta khng nn tic. By gi thn nhp tht tng cc php, trong tht tng y khng c nh tng; chng sinh t sinh s hi, em cng c y chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Trong y hoc c ngi mng nhic, nh hi u c th nhn c; y gi l nhn; hoan h khng thoi chuyn, y gi l tinh tn. Hai php y hoc t tinh tn sinh nhn nhc, hoc t nhn nhc sinh tinh tn. y ni t tinh tn sinh nhn nhc. Tr trong Tn Ba la mt nhip th Thin Ba la mt l: C ngi t nhin c thin nh, nh trong thi k kip tn. Hoc c ngi khi thi chuyn c, khi sinh ra c, hoc sinh thng a n h a c; tuy c thin nh nh vy khng t tinh tn sinh. C ngi nhn i b th m ph nm trin ci l tham dc v.v... lin c thin nh. Hoc c ngi tr gii thanh tnh, tu tp nhn nhc, nhn c tm nhm chn lin c thin nh. Hoc c ngi do sc tr tu ln, bit ci Dc v thng h di, bt tnh, lin c thin nh; thin nh tuy cng h di nhng vn hn ci Dc. Tuy c tinh tn nh vy, li nhn ni php khc c thin nh, nn khng gi l t tinh tn sinh. C ngi khng nhn ni nm php lm ch, ch ngy m tinh tn, kinh hnh, ta thin, thng tranh u vi tm, do nm lc, tn, tn, nim, nh, tu ch ng dn cng nm trin ci; nu tm dong rui lin thu nhip tr li, nh chin u vi gic, cho n m hi. Nhng ngi c thin nh nh vy l t tinh tn sinh. Hoc c B Tt n cn, v ti c che lp m m su ci vui th tc, dong rui kh ch phc; ngi nh vy phi gia sc tinh tn mi c th c nh. Th nh ngi c phc c, an c v s m phc lc t n; ngi phc mng sing nng cng vic, tranh u nhiu mi c. Ngi c phc t nhin c, gi l phc c t i n; do sing nng tranh u mi c c gi l do tinh tn m c. Nh vy, mi ni tuy c tinh tn nhng theo ni nhiu m gi tn. Tr trong Tn Ba la mt nhip th Bt nh ba la mt l: B Tt do sc tinh tn nn c Thin Ba la mt; c Thin Ba la mt nn pht sinh thn thng. Do hai vic y dng sc thn thng i khp mi phng, cng c cha y mun lm cho y ; li mun gio ha chng sinh. Tr tr tu sinh ra t bn Ba la mt, cc tr tu khc phn nhiu t tinh tn sinh, nn ly tinh tn lm ch d nhip th tr tu. Bt nh ba la mt c hai: Mt l qun tht tng cc php, trong khng thy tng php, khng thy tng phi php; hai l tu hnh ng nh ni. Ngi c tm gii i khng th lm hai vic, nh c sc tinh tn mi lm hai vic y .

Tr trong Thin Ba la mt lm ch nhip th nm Ba la mt l: B Tt tr trong Thin Ba la mt tm iu ha nhu nhuyn, khng lay ng, c th qun st tht tng cc php; th nh trong nh kn t n, nh sng ta chiu; y gi l trong Thin Ba la mt pht sinh tr tu. By gi khng no hi chng sinh, li gia tm thng xt; y gi l tr gii thanh tnh v nhn nhc. Do sc thn thng bin ha ti vt b th y , li khin ngi bin ha y ni php. Li, B Tt t thin khi dy, do tm thanh tnh nhu nhuyn v chng sinh thuyt php; y gi l b th. Nhn sc thin dnh pht khi thn thng, i khp mi phng dn o li ch tt c m khng gii i; y gi l tinh tn. Li, nhn thin nh lm cho bn Ba la mt c tng ch; y gi l t thin nh sinh tinh tn. Cc ngha khc nh trong kinh ny ni rng. Tr trong Bt nh ba la mt lm ch nhip th nm Ba la mt l, nh trong kinh ny Pht t ni rng. Hi: Tuy Pht ni rng, m trong y cn c ngi khng hiu, nn nay s hi: Trong mi tm khng, c g chng ni bn khng cui cng? p: Ci khng th mi bn l Nht thit php khng. Ni nht thit tc l trm khp tt c php, th nn khng ni. Hi: Nu nh vy, ch nn ni mi bn, c g li c mi tm khng? p: Trong kia phn bit tt c php tng khng, tt c khng u tng nhip vo mi tm khng. Trong ny v hnh gi m ni. Hnh gi hoc tu mt khng, hai khng, cho n mi bn khng, ty theo ch chp trc nhiu hay t. C ngi chp trc t kin su nng, thi dng bn khng cn li, v c sao? V hu php, v php v.v... l t kin ngoi o. B Tt tu t bi tm nhu nhuyn nn khng sinh t kin chp c, chp khng nh vy. Li na, B Tt ly mi bn khng hun tp tm, nn trong c v khng r rng khng sai lm. Th nn khng ni bn khng cui cng. Hi: C sao ni B Tt ging nh Pht, khng c tm tham trc; cu ni y c ngha g? p: Pht dt cc phin no tp kh, khng cn sinh khi, cn B Tt do sc Bt nh ch phc, lm cho khng khi. Nay mun tn thn sc Bt nh, nn tuy kit s cha dt m sc Bt nh ni B Tt cng vi Pht dt kit s khng khc, khin ngi ta bit qu sc Bt nh m pht tm

ngh rng, trong y khng c php hoc sinh, hoc dit, hoc chu s mng nhic, ct x. Hi: y tc l v sinh nhn, c sao li ni l nhu thun nhn? p: Trong y ni ct ph gi danh chng sinh, do nm un ha hp, ch khng th ph php. Th nn kinh ni: Khng c k sinh, dit; khng c ai chu mng nhic. Li, ngi y ph ng, tuy qun php khng m cha th thm nhp, nn vn cn a m php. Nh c v sinh php nhn m vn c tm t bi thng xt chng sinh; trong nhu thun nhn cng c nim v php khng. Trong hai php y: Mt l ni chng sinh khng th c c nn gi l chng sinh nhn; hai l ni php khng th c c nn gi l php nhn. Php nhn, khng tr ngi chng sinh nhn; chng sinh nhn, khng tr ngi php nhn, ch c su cn khc nhau. Hi: Tam mui Siu vit khng c siu hai bc, li khng t tn tm m vo Dit tn nh, c g trong y ni nh vy? p: Php i, Tiu tha khc nhau: Khng siu hai bc l trong php Tiu tha ni. Cn B Tt c v lng phc c v tr tu, thm nhp thin nh nn c th ty siu vit. Nh lc s ngi nhy khng qu vi trng, nu lc s tri nhy khng k gn xa. Li, trong A t m u v hng phm phu v Thanh vn m ni; B Tt thi khng vy. Do lc tr tu vo tam mui S t phn tn, c th t ti i vi cc php; do lc Bt nh c th ty thuyt php t ti, thch ng vi chng sinh. Li, c B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt nhiu, bit tht tng cc php an tr bt ng, ht thy th gian tri, ngi khng th ct nn lm khuynh ng c. Nu c ti vt b th hai hng, hoc l th cho Pht, hoc th cho chng sinh, v chng sinh khng nn tm kia bnh ng, khng qu trng ch Pht, khng khinh d chng sinh. Nu th cho ngi ngho m khinh d nn phc t, nu th cho Pht, m v m trc nn phc khng y . Nu em vng bc, vt bu v c cy b th, v php khng nn cng bnh ng khng khc. Dt cc vng tng phn bit cc php mt hoc khc, vo php mn khng hai m b th; y gi l ti th. Php th cng nh vy, khng tham qu ngi c tr bit th php th, khng khinh ch ngi v tr khng bit php, v sao? V Pht php v lng, khng th ni, khng th ngh bn. Nh ni php b th thin cn, v ni mi hai nhn duyn khng, v tng, v tc; khng, v tng, v tc l php thm thm, bnh ng, khng sai khc, v sao? V php y u vo trong tch dit, khng h lun. Nh vy l t Bt nh sinh b th.

*Li na, B Tt y em cng c ty h i vi ba th tu hnh ca mi phng ch Pht v t, u chia x cho chng sinh, cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Do lc tr tu nn khng c vic g khng th v chia x phc c cho chng sinh. Li, c B Tt trong khi b th sinh cc tm tt, nh sch ci gc xan tham m thc hnh b th. em tm t b th nn dt sn gin. Thy ngi lnh th c vui th hoan h, nn dt tm tt . Ly tm cung knh ma b th nn ph tm nghi v v minh. Khng ngh rng ngi cho v ngi lnh th c tng nht nh, nn ph t kin chp c, chp khng. Xem ngi lnh th nh Pht, xem vt b th nh tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic, xem thn mnh t xa li y rt ro khng; nu nh vy b th khng h di thi c thng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Cc tng nh vy gi l t Bt nh ba la mt sinh B th Ba la mt. *Li na, B Tt thm nhp Bt nh ba la mt thanh tnh, nn chng phi khng c chng sinh m c th th tr mi thin gii. V mun ph tm in o st sinh nn c gii khng st sinh, ch khng phi trong tht tng c gii . *Li na, c ngi gi gii khng st sinh i vi chng sinh trong mt trm do tun; c ngi gi gii khng st sinh i vi chng sinh trong mt ci Dim Ph ; nh vy l gi gii i vi chng sinh c hn lng. Hoc gi gii trong mt ngy, hoc gi nm gii, mi gii; nh vy l gi gii c hn lng. B Tt tu Bt nh, gi gii i vi chng sinh trong v lng quc khng v mt i hay hai i. Nh: Nh nh, h khng, php tnh, tht t, v tng rt ro khng, nn khng chp th gii tng, khng ght ph gii, khng trc tr gii. y l t Bt nh ba la mt pht sinh gii y , khng c phn bit. Nhn c hai th: Mt l chng sinh nhn; hai l php nhn. B Tt thm nhp Bt nh ba la mt nn c php nhn. C th tin th v lng Pht php, tm khng c phn bit th, phi; tng nh vy gi l t trong Bt nh sinh nhn nhc. Li c B Tt do sing nng y nm Ba la mt nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. c tht tng cc hp, dt ba nghip, thn khng to tc, ming khng ni nng, tm khng nim tng; nh ngi trong mng thy mnh chm trong bin c, c ng tay chn mong qua khi; n khi thc dy, tm mng lin dt; y l t trong Bt nh ba la mt pht sinh sc tinh tn. Nh

trong kinh Tr Tm ni: Ta c c sc tinh tn nn ch Pht Nhin ng c th k. Pht dy: La tr tu thi khng c thin nh, phi nh sc tr tu mi c thin nh; th nn t tr tu sinh thin nh. Nh Pht ni trong kinh Bch chi Pht: C mt quc vng thy hai con tru c v dm dc nn u nhau cht. Vua t gic ng rng: Ta do ti sc nn chinh pht cc nc khc thi c khc g y? Lin la b nm dc, c thin nh, thnh Bch Chi Pht. B Tt cng nh vy. Do t nhiu nhm chn nam dc, tr lng ci vui nm dc vi ci vui thin nh, tht cch xa nhau. Ta h c th v cht t ci vui nm dc m b mt ci vui thin nh sao? Ci vui thin nh l ci vui phc c thanh tnh, trn khp thn tm. Nh vy, t tr tu phn bit pht sinh thin nh. Ngha ch thin nh nh trong kinh ni. *Li na, B Tt t trong v lng kip, v Pht o nn gieo trng cn lnh, la nm dc nn i vi cc thin nh c t ti, thm nhp Nh nh, php tnh, tht t. Do sc tinh tn, phng tin, t bi nn ra khi php thm thm, tr li tu cc cng c. Ngi y thng phc tm mnh, trong mt nim co th tu su Ba la mt. Ngha l B Tt trong khi b th ng nh php x b ti vt; y l Th Ba la mt. An tr trong mi thin o m b th, khng hng n Nh tha; y l Gii Ba la mt. Nu c cc phin no xan tham v.v... v ma dn i n, khng th lm ng tm; y gi l Nhn Ba la mt. Trong khi b th, thn tm tinh tn khng ngng ngh; y gi l Tn Ba la mt. Nhip tm vo vic b th, khng tn lon, khng nghi, khng hi, hng thng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic; y gi l Thin Ba la mt. Trong khi b th, ngi cho, ngi th nhn v ti vt u khng th c c; khng nh nhng ngi t kin chp th tng, vng thy c tng nht nh; nh ch Pht, hin thnh xem tng ti vt, tng ngi nhn, ngi cho v tng ch hi hng, khi php th cng nh vy; y gi l Bt nh Ba la mt. B Tt th cc gii, thin tm khi ln, chnh ng, chnh nghip ba th lut nghi: Gii lut nghi, thin nh lut nghi v v lu lut nghi; trong gii y b th s khng s cho chng sinh; y gi l Th Ba la mt. Cc phin no dm dc, sn gin mun lm ph gii, u c th ch phc, c th nhn nhn. *Li na, b ngi n mng nhic, nh hi, v s ph gii nn nhn nhn khng p tr. Li, gp s i kht, lnh nng, cc kh bc bch, v gi gii nn u c th nhn chu; y gi l Nhn Ba la mt. Phn bit cc gii tng nng, nh, c tn d, hoc khng tn d, nhn duyn gc, ngn; hoc ngn khng cho lm, l tm tinh tn; hnh tr ng nh gii php,

c phm thi h sm tr; y gi l thn tinh tn. Do tinh tn tr gii y, nn khng cu lm vua tri, vua ngi, cho n khng chng Nit bn Tiu tha, m ch v gii l tr x ca B Tt o, do tr gii c th tu tp c nam Ba la mt; y gi l Tinh tn Ba la mt. B Tt nu tr gii thanh tnh thi khng la thin nh, v sao? V tr gii thanh tnh thi ph cc phin no, tm c iu ha, ch phc; th nh tui gi cp ht sc tr, cht n d tan hoi. Hnh gi v khng c thin nh nn nim tng nm dc, sinh nm trin ci, xm hi vic tr gii. Th nn, v tr gii c kin c cu cc vui thin nh. Thin nh l thu nhip tm tm s php ha hp mt ni gi l thin nh. Hnh gi tr c nghip thn, ming c ph gii, tip tr ba c gic qun, vy sau tr ba gic qun vi t; ngha l gic qun v quc , v b con v v bt t. Tr c nh vy ri, lin c thin nh, y gi l Thin Ba la mt. Trong khi tr gii, bit gii c th pht sinh qu bo cng c i ny, i sau nh vy; y gi l tr tu. *Li na, gii, tr gii, ngi ph gii, ba vic u khng th c c; y gi l tr tu. Ngi c ba hng: Ngi hng di ph gii, ngi hng gi chp trc gii, ngi hng trn khng chp trc gii. B Tt suy ngh: Nu ta ght ph gii v ngi ph gii; a gii v ngi gi gii m sinh tm a, ght thi tr li chu ti nghip. Th nh voi tm xong r li ly bn t bi ln mnh, do vy khng nn sinh tm yu, ght. *Li na, ht thy php u thuc nhn duyn, khng c t ti. Cc thin php u nhn c php sinh; nu nhn c php sinh lm sao chp trc c? c php nhn thin php sinh lm sao ght b c? Suy ngh nh vy, i thng vo tht tng cc php, qun vic tr gii v ph gii t nhn duyn sinh nn khng c t ti; khng c t ti nn rt ro khng; rt ro khng nn khng chp trc; y gi l Bt nh ba la mt. B Tt trong khi tu nhn nhc, ngh rng: Nu chng sinh i n ct x thn ta, ta lin b th, khng cho chng sinh mc ti trm cp. Hoc khi tu nhn nhc, nhn nhn nhc thuyt php, dng mi mi nhn duyn phn bit th gian, Nit bn, khin cho chng sinh tr trong su Ba la mt, c chng sinh nhn. Ly thn b th gi l ti th. c php nhn, thm nhp cc php, v chng sinh thuyt ging, y l php th. Hai th y t hai nhn sinh, gi l Th Ba la mt. B Tt khi tu nhn nhc cn khng tic thn mng, hung g no hi chng sinh mc ti ph gii! Th nn, nhn nhn m tr gii; thng xt chng sinh, mun thot cho h. Tr gii l tr x an lp ht thy thin php; y gi Gii Ba la mt. B Tt trong nhn nhc, thn tm sing tu bn Ba la mt; y gi l tinh n. trong nhn nhc tm, iu ha nhu nhuyn, khng m trc nm dc, nhip tm mt ni; Ta i vi

chng sinh c th nhn nhc nh t, y gi l Thin Ba la mt. B Tt bit qu bo ca nhn nhc l c thn tng ho trang nghim. B Tt tu nhn, hay chng ngi cc phin no, hay nhn chu s xu c ca chng sinh, hay nhn chu cc php thm diu, v sau c tht tng cc php; khi y thn tm hnh gi c v sinh php nhn, tc l Bt nh ba la mt. B tt tr trong tinh tn sinh cc Ba la mt l, tinh tn l cn bn ca ht thy iu lnh; la tinh tn thi khng c c thin php. Nhng ch do sc tinh tn nhiu m pht sinh nm Ba la mt, nn gi l tinh tn sinh. B Tt thng tu ba cch b th cha tng la b; y gi l Th Ba la mt. B Tt c chnh nghip v thn, ming, hng thng n Pht o, khng tham Nh tha; y gi l Gii Ba la mt. Sing tu tinh tn, c ngi i n hy hoi B Tt o, B Tt c th nhn chu khng lay ng; y gi l Nhn Ba la mt. B Tt tuy tu cc php, tm khng tn lon, nht tm nim tng Nht thit tr; y gi l Thin Ba la mt. C hai cch tinh tn: Mt l dng tng, tc thn tm sing tu; hai l dt ht h lun, nn thn tm bt ng. B Tt tuy sing tu ng tinh tn, cng khng la bt ng tinh tn, bt ng tinh tn khng la Bt nh ba la mt. B Tt do sc thin nh m tm t bi, nn b th sc khng s cho chng sinh. Hoc do sc thin nh nn bin lm ra bo vt nh ni tu di, lm y cho tt c; ma cc hng hoa cng dng ch Pht v b th cho chng sinh ngho cng o chn, n ung. Hoc vo trong thin nh v mi phng chng sinh thuyt php; y gi l Th Ba la mt. Trong y ty theo thin nh m hnh thin nghip thn, thin nghip ming; la tm Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht; y gi l Gii Ba la mt. B Tt vo thin nh, c ci vui thanh tnh, nhu nhuyn, c th khng m thin nh. Nh sc thin nh nn thm nhp cc php khng, hay nhn chu php y, tm khng nghi hi; y gi l Nhn Ba la mt. B Tt khi nhn nhc, mun sinh khi cc tam mui nh tam mui Siu vit, tam mui S t phn tn v.v... v v lng tam mui khc khng ngng ngh; y gi l Tinh tn Ba la mt. Nh sc thin nh, tm thanh tnh khng lay ng, c th vo tht tng cc php, tht tng cc php tc l Bt nh ba la mt. B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt, hay qun ba tng b th nh v lng, dit cc h lun v chng phi c, chng phi khng; y gi l Th Ba la mt trong v lng, v tn Bt nh. Thn v khu nghip hnh theo Bt nh, v c Bt nh, nn c th tr gii thanh tnh, bn chc; y gi l Gii Ba la mt. Tr trong Bt nh, chng sinh nhn, php nhn cng thanh tnh su xa, y gi l Nhn Ba la mt. Tu Bt nh thn tm ca B Tt c thanh tnh, c bt ng tinh tn, xem ng tinh tn nh huyn, nh mng; v c bt ng tinh tn nn khng vo Nit bn; y gi l Tinh tn Ba la mt. B Tt tu tu v ngi Bt nh y, nn tuy thng vo thin nh,

nhng v c sc Bt nh ba la mt nn khng ra khi thin nh m vn c th thot chng sinh; y gi l Thin Ba la mt. Nh vy, B Tt nh tr tu lanh li, trong mt tm, trong mt lc c th y su Ba la mt. (Ht cun 81 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 82 Gii Thch: Phm Phng Tin Th 69 (Kinh Ma Ha Bt Nh ghi: Phm i Phng Tin) (Kinh i Bt Nh hi hai ghi: Phm Xo Tin th 68) Kinh: By gi Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt y t khi pht tm tr li y thi gian bao lu m thnh tu lc phng tin nh vy? Pht dy: Tu b , B Tt y thnh tu lc phng tin, t khi pht tm tr li y tri qua v lng v s kip. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt y cng dng bao nhiu c Pht m thnh tu lc phng tin nh vy? Pht dy: B Tt y thnh tu lc phng tin tng cng dng hng h sa s Pht. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt c lc phng tin nh vy, trng nhng cn lnh g? Pht dy: B Tt thnh tu lc Pht nh vy, l do t khi pht tm tr li y, y Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt thnh tu lc phng tin nh vy rt nhiu. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, B Tt thnh tu lc phng tin nh vy rt nhiu; th nh mt tri mt trng chiu khp bn chu thin h, lm li

ch rt nhiu, Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, chiu nm Ba la mt, lm li ch rt nhiu. Tu B , th nh Chuyn lun Thnh vng; nu khng c xe bu thi khng c gi l Chuyn lun Thnh vng;; nm Ba la mt cng nh vy, nu la Bt nh ba la mt thi khng c gi danh t Ba la mt, khng la Bt nh ba la mt nn c gi danh t Ba la mt. Th d nh ngi ph n khng chng, d b xm lng; nm Ba la mt cng nh vy, xa la Bt nh ba la mt d b ma hoc ma tri ph hoi. Th nh ngi ph n c chng kh c th xm lng; nm Ba la mt cng nh vy, c c Bt nh ba la mt, ma hoc ma tri khng th ph hoi. Th nh tng qun y o gip, binh trng, cc nc ln cn, cng ch khng th ph hoi; nm Ba la mt cng nh vy, khng xa la Bt nh ba la mt nn ma hoc ma tri, hoc ngi tng thng mn, cho n B Tt Chin la khng th ph hoi. Th nh vua nc nh theo thi triu cng Chuyn lun Thnh vng; nm Ba la mt cng nh vy, thun theo Bt nh ba la mt. Th nh trm sng mun dng u chy vo sng Hng ri vo bin c; nm Ba la mt cng nh vy, c Bt nh ba la mt th h nn ty thun n Nht thit tr. Th nh cnh tay phi ca ngi, lm vic tin li, Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy; cnh tay tri ca ngi, lm vic khng tin, nm Ba la mt cng nh vy. Th nh mun dng sng hoc ln hoc nh u vo bin c hp lm mt v, nm Ba la mt cng nh vy, c Bt nh ba la mt th h, theo Bt nh ba la mt vo Nht thit tr, c gi l Ba la mt. Th nh bn binh chng ca Chuyn lun Thnh vng, xe bu dn ng, vua mun ngng thi xe ngng ngay, lm cho bn binh chng c mn nguyn, xe bu cng khng ri ch c; Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, dn ng nm Ba la mt n Nht thit tr thng trong , khng vt qu ch c. Th nh bn binh chng ca Chuyn lun Thnh Vng, xe bu dn ng, Bt nh ba la mt cung nh vy, dn ng nm Ba la mt n an tr Nht thit tr. Bt nh ba la mt cng khng phn bit: Th Ba la mt t theo tp, Gii Ba la mt cho n Thin Ba la mt khng ty theo ta. Th Ba la mt cng khng phn bit: Ta ty theo Bt nh ba la mt, cn Gii Ba la mt cho n Thin Ba la mt ta khng ty theo. Gii Ba la mt cho n Thin Ba la mt cng nh vy, v sao? V tnh ca cc Ba la mt khng c nng tc, t tnh khng, h di, nh sng nng. By gi, Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php t tnh khng, lm sao B Tt tu su Ba la mt s c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht dy: Ny Tu B , B Tt khi tu su Ba la mt ngh rng, tm th gian u in o, ta nu khng tp sc phng tin thi khng th

thot chng sinh khi vng sinh t; ta s v chng sinh nn thc hnh Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt. B Tt y v chng sinh nn x b ti vt trong ngoi, khi x b ngh rng, ta khng x b g, vi sao? V ti vt y chc chn s h hoi. B Tt suy ngh nh vy nn c th y Th Ba la mt. V chng sinh nn trn khng ph gii, v sao? V B Tt ngh rng, ta v chng sinh m pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nu st sinh l iu khng nn, cho n ta v chng sinh m pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nu sinh t kin thi hoc tham trc Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a l iu khng nn. B Tt suy ngh nh vy l c th y Gii Ba la mt. B Tt v chng sinh nn khng sn gin, cho n gin trong giy lt. B Tt suy ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm li ch chng sinh, c sao khi tm sn gin? Nh vy, c th y Nhn Ba la mt. B Tt v chng sinh nn cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic thng khng sinh tm gii i; tu nh vy c th y Tinh tn Ba la mt. B Tt v chng sinh nn cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng sinh tm tn lon; tu nh vy c th y Thin Ba la mt. B Tt v chng sinh nn cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic trn khng la tr tu, v sao? V tr tr tu ra khng th x php g thot chng sinh c. Tu nh vy c th y Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc Ba la mt khng sai bit nhau thi lm sao Bt nh ba la mt l nht, ti thng, vi diu i vi nm Ba la mt? Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy, cc Ba la mt tuy khng c sai khc, nu khng c Bt nh ba la mt thi nm Ba la mt khng c gi l Ba la mt, nhn ni Bt nh ba la mt m nm Ba la mt kia c gi l Ba la mt. Th nh cc loi chim mu sc n bn ni Tu di u ng thnh mt sc; nm Ba la mt cng nh vy, nhn ni Bt nh ba la mt t n trong Nht thit tr thnh mt loi khng khc, khng phn bit y l Th Ba la mt, y l Gii Ba la mt cho n y l Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V cc Ba la mt khng c t tnh, v do nhn duyn nn cc Ba la mt khng c sai khc. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Nu theo tht ngha khng c phn bit, lm sao Bt nh ba la mt li l ti thng vi diu i vi nm Ba la mt? Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, Tu B , tuy theo tht ngha khng c phn bit, ch theo php th tc nn ni Th Ba la mt, Gii Ba la mt, cho

n Bt nh ba la mt. V mun chng sinh khi vng sinh t, m chng sinh y tht chng sinh chng t, chng khi chng thoi lui. Ny Tu B , v chng sinh khng c g ca chnh n, vy nn bit ht thy php khng c g ca chnh n. Do nhn duyn y nn Bt nh ba la mt ti thng, ti diu i vi nm Ba la mt. Th nh trong chng ngi n ca ci Dim ph , ngc n bu l nht, ti thng, ti diu; Bt nh ba la mt cng vy, l nht, ti thng, ti diu i vi nm Ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v g m Pht ni Bt nh ba la mt l ti thng, ti diu? Pht bo Tu B : V Bt nh ba la mt a ht thy thin php n trong Nht thit tr, tr ch khng tr. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt c tht php kh th kh x chng? Pht dy: Khng. Bt nh ba la mt khng c tht php kh th, kh x, v sao? V ht thy php khng th khng x. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt khng th, khng x php g? Pht dy: Bt nh ba la mt khng th, khng x sc; khng th, khng x th, tng, hnh, thc cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao khng th sc cho n khng th V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht dy: Nu B Tt khng ngh n sc cho n khng ngh n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, y gi l khng th sc cho n khng th V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, nu khng ngh n sc cho n khng ngh n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, lm sao c tng ch thin cn? Thin cn khng tng ch thi lm sao y cc Ba la mt? Nu khng y cc Ba la mt thi lm sao c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo Tu B : Nu B Tt khng ngh n sc cho n khng ngh n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khi y thin cn c tng ch; thin cn tng ch nn y cc Ba la mt; cc Ba la mt y nn c

V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v sao? V khi khng ngh n sc cho n khng ngh n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, lin c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g nn trong khi khng ngh n sc cho n khng ngh n V thng chnh ng chnh gic lin c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht dy: V ngh n thi m trc ci Dc, ci Sc, ci V sc; khng ngh n thi khng m trc. Nh vy, Tu B , B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt khng nn m trc g. Bch c Th Tn, B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt nh vy nn tr vo ch no? Pht dy: B Tt tu nh vy khng tr ni sc cho n khng tr ni tr Nht thit chng. Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g nn vy khng tr ni sc cho n khng tr ni tr Nht thit chng? Khng chp trc nn khng tr, v sao? V B Tt y khng thy c php c th chp trc, c th th; nh vy, B Tt do khng tr, khng trc php tu Bt nh ba la mt. Ny Tu B , nu B Tt ngh rng, nu hnh c nh vy, tu c nh vy l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Ta nay hnh Bt nh ba la mt, tu Bt nh ba la mt; nu chp th tng nh vy thi xa la Bt nh ba la mt; nu xa la Bt nh ba la mt thi xa la Th Ba la mt cho n xa la tr Nht thit chng, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt khng c ch tr trc, cng khng c ngi tr trc, v t tnh khng. B Tt nu cn chp th tng thi thoi tht i vi Bt nh ba la mt; nu thoi tht Bt nh ba la mt thi thoi tht V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng c Pht th k. B Tt li ngh rng: Tr ni Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh Th Ba la mt cho n tm i bi. Nu ngh nh vy thi mt Bt nh ba la mt, mt Bt nh ba la mt thi khng th pht sinh Th Ba la mt cho n tm i bi. B Tt nu li ngh rng: Ch Pht bit cc php khng c tng lnh th nn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt nu din thuyt, khai th, dy bo nh vy thi mt Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V ch Pht i vi cc php khng c s tri, khng c s c, cng khng c php kh thuyt, hung g s c s c, thi khng c l .

Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt lm sao khng c li lm y? Pht dy: Nu B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt ngha rng: cc php khng c g ca chnh n, khng th chp th thi khng c s c. Nu lm c nh vy l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Nu B Tt m trc ni php khng c g ca chnh n thi xa la Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c php chp trc.

Mt 16 trang t 49 n 64

la mt? Nm Ba la mt tuy cha vo Bt nh thi c sai khc, khi vo Bt nh thi khng c sai khc? Nh cc vt c mu sc khc nhau, nhng khi n ni Tu di thi cng bin thnh mt mu; khng c ni mu ca cc vt u ng, c sao ch gi ring ni Tu di l ln? Th ba la mt ... cng nh vy, tuy khng c sai khc, nhng u v sc Bt nh nhn khng c ni, c sao ch xng Bt nh l ln? Tu B tuy mong c Pht gii thch m cn cha hiu r, li em vic khc hi Pht: Nu trong tht ngha khng c sai khc, thi lm sao Bt nh li ti thng i vi nm Ba la mt? Trc kia ni cha c Thnh o khng, nay ni c Thnh o khng, th nn ni l nht tht ngha. Thnh o nht tht ngha l rt ng tin, trong y cng khng c sai khc. Pht ha kh ni rng: Nh vy, nh vy, Ta phn bit i su Ba la mt u l v th tc m ni, v sao? i ngi i khng th ch v h ni tht tng cc php. H nghe ri m mui nn sinh nghi hi. Do th, ly nht ngha lm tm v dng ngn ng th tc ni; v vy phn bit cc Ba la mt gio ha chng sinh. Chng sinh tht khng c php, u l khng, khng sinh, khng dit, khng thoi khng khi; sc cng nh vy. Th nn Bt nh ba la mt tuy khng m c th ch by nhng vic nh vy; th nh ngc n bu l nht ti thng, ti diu gia chng n nhn. Tu B bch Pht rng: Pht c g m thng ni Bt nh ti thng, khi nghe Tu B mi mi ni Bt nh v nm Ba la mt khng c sai khc, Pht cng ha kh ri li ni Bt nh l ti thng? Pht dy: Bt nh th h ht thy thin php a n tr trong Nht thit tr. Ht thy php tuy khng, nu khng c Bt nh thi ht thy thin

php u khng th t n Nht thit tr. Thin php l nm Ba la mt, ba mi by phm tr o, i t i bi, cc php ca B Tt... Hi: Nu tu cc php lnh cng c th n Nht thit tr, c g ch ni nh Bt nh mi c n. p: Tuy cc thip php ha hp li c th ph phin no, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, m Bt nh i vi trong y c cng sc ln; th nh i qun nh ch m ch tng c cng danh. Li c ngi ni: cc thin php khng c c Bt nh thi khng n c Nht thit tr. Bt nh khng c c cc thin php thi ch c th n Nht thit tr. Nh Kinh ni: nc Pht S t Li m c cy bu trang nghim, thng tun ra v lng php m noi v ht thy php rt ro khng, khng sinh khng dit; nhan dn nc y sinh ra lin nghe php m y, nn khng khi tm c, c v sinh php nhn. Ngi nh vy thi u c cc cng c b th, tr gii...? Cng c ngi cung, ngi say theo Pht theo T tc thi c o? Nhng ngi khng c tr tu tu cc php khc nh vy cng c o, khng c l y. Tu B hi Pht: Bt nh rt ro khng, khng ly php thnh, khng b php phm phu, c sao Pht ni Bt nh y c th a n tr trong Nht thit tr? Pht ha kh li y v ni: Nh vy, nh vy, Bt nh y khng ly, khng b; tuy ni ly Nht thit tr, nhng v khng chp th php nn ly; ngha tr cng nh vy. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Ht thy php khng c tng chp th. Ht thy php l sc cho n B ; php y h di, t nhn duyn sinh, khng c t tnh cho nn khng ly; khng ly nn khng b, do khng c c nim th tng. Tu B tha: Nu khng c nim sc, lm sao tng trng cn lnh? Cn lnh khng tng trng, lm sao c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht p: Nu B tt dit c c nim i vi ht thy php, tc l khng, v tng, v tc gii thot; gii thot tc l tht tng cc php. Tuy c cn lnh m v tm chp th tng in o nn khng tng trng; th nh gieo la, la m tuy tt, song v c rc nhiu nn khng th tng trng. Trong y ni nhn duyn: V chng sinh c nim nn sinh vo ch thin, bt thin trong ba ci; nu khng c c nim thi khng m trc; khng m trc thi khng sinh. Tu B theo Pht, theo Pht

nghe xong, suy ngh, tr lng php y rt ro khng, khng c g ca chnh n; nu hnh php y cng c th khng c c g, khng c ch tr, v sao? V nhn qu ging nhau; th nen hi Pht: B Tt ngh rng tu Bt nh tr ch no, c ci g? Pht p: Khng tr trong ht thy php cho n trong khng tr cng khng tr; khng th tng nn khng m trc; khng m trc nn khng tr. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: B Tt khng thy php c th chp trc, c th tr; khng thy ngi chp trc, ngi tr. Trong y v php kh ph nn ch ni khng chp trc php, khng tr php, m khng ni ngi tr, ngi chp trc. Ny Tu B , nu B Tt tr ni chng sinh khng, php khng y ngh rng: Ta tu c nh vy l li, l la, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt l khng chp trc tng, m B Tt y em tm chp ng, bn ngoi trc khng, bn trong trc ng, khng nh tht tu Bt nh, nn ni xa la Bt nh, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt l khng trc tng, v t tnh khng c vy. trn, v chp khng nn mt, nay v ph khng nn c Bt nh, nhng li chp trc Bt nh khng c t tnh, nn li; v li nn khng c th k. Nu ngh rng, tr trong Bt nh c th sinh Th Ba la mt... cng li nh vy. Hi: Nhn duyn c hai u b li nh trn ni, c th c; cn y c g b li? p: C hai u b li trn v chp trc khng, chp trc v t tnh, li khng th tu Th Ba la mt... m sinh t kin, nn ngh rng: Nu php hon ton khng th tu hnh ci g? Ngi y v chng chp trc khng, chng chp trc v tnh nn tu hnh Th Ba la mt... ngh rng: C th khng chp trc khng, khng chp trc v tnh m tu cng c y, y l chn o, cng l b li, v tm kia cn c ch hy vng. Nu mt Bt nh thi khng th tu Th Ba la mt cho n tm i bi, v sao? V V thng chnh ng chnh gic l php chn tht: Bt nh ba la mt tng t php y, cc thin php b th... khng tng t, v cn chp th tng. Nu B Tt t c tng phn bit ht thy php tng khng th chp th, thi ch Pht bit ngi y c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tng khng chp th l rt ro khng, khng th chp th, v cc tng dit, cng v khai th, din ni cho ngi khc nn mt Bt nh. Ngi y v tm cu khng, nn li; cu v tnh cng li: Ta l ngi phm phu sinh t, cc phin no cha sch, lm sao t c? Ch theo li Pht dy, t mnh khng phn bit m nh tm, v ngi khc ni, khng chp th ht thy tng l tht php. Mi mi nhn duyn em vic y khai th, gio ha, y

cng l li, v sao? V ch Pht i vi cc php khng c s c, ngha khng c g chp th cng nh vy. Php khng th th tng, cho n danh t gi cn khng th ni, hung g php c s c? Cc php tng tch dit, khng c h lun, ht thy ng ngn ng dt bt. Tu B ngh rng: Nu "khng" c li thi trong "khng khng" cng c li? Trong php khng chp th cng c li, nhng khng th khng c o? Nn nay hi Pht: lm sao tu hnh khng c li lm y? Pht p: Nu B Tt bit cc php rt ro khng, khng c g ca chnh n, khng th chp th, php y khng th bit c; tu hnh nh vy thi khng li. B Tt nu chp trc rt ro khng, chp trc v tnh, chp trc o tu hnh; Pht ni c ba u c li. B Tt nghe xong thi b tm chp trc, nay cn chp trc s hnh ca Pht, cha b: Nh s hnh ca Pht chc chn l chn o, ta ch theo Pht tu hnh, ht thy php khng c g ca chnh n, khng chp th tng. Th nn l li. Nay c th nh php s c trong tm Pht, php tng nh vy Pht cng khng c tm s c, v khng c s c nn khng tham qu Pht, khng khinh hn k khc. Tm kia bnh ng i vi ht thy chng sinh. y li hi: Bt nh thanh tnh nh vy, khng c li lm, la t tng, khng chp trc; khng la t tng tc c chp trc. Nu la t tng, lm sao c th tu hnh. Pht p: Nu B Tt i vi cc php chng sinh, y gi l tu Bt nh. B Tt y khng ni sc hoc thng hoc v thng; khng ni l sc, sc ca ai l sc, ph sc, sc ca ai, ph ngi. Sc cho n Nht thit chng cng nh vy. Nu php rt ro khng, nh vy truy tm khng th c; y l khng th sinh, v c sao? V php c t tnh khng th sinh php c t tnh; php khng c t tnh khng th sinh php khng c t tnh. Ph cc in o c ngh lun chn tht nh vy l u do sc Bt nh ba la mt; cc Ba la mt khc i theo; th nh Chuyn lun Thnh vng n u, bn binh chng theo ny. Do phc ca Thnh vng nn bn binh chng u c th bay; do sc Bt nh nn cc php u l tht tnh, ng n Pht o. *Li na, th nh kho iu khin xe bn nga khng i sai ng. Nga tuy c sc ko xe, nu khng c ngi iu khin thi khng th n c. B th... tuy c cng c qu bo, nu khng c Bt nh iu khin thi khng th n Pht o. Mi mi th d nh vy, nm Ba la mt vo

trong Bt nh ba la mt, tuy khng c sai bit nhng v vic y m Bt nh l ti tn ti diu. Tu B nghe Pht mi mi nhn duyn ni Bt nh ti i, li nghe ni khng tu hnh l tu hnh Bt nh, th nn hi Pht: Th no l B Tt o, th no chng phi B Tt o? Pht p: Nh tha chng phi B Tt o, tuy c k phm phu v cc phin no, chng phi B Tt o, v th nn khng ni; cn hng Nh tha ng tu hnh Khng, ng cu Nit bn nn ni l chng phi B Tt o. Vic th, ngi ta khng nghi; vic t ngi ta nghi. Nht thit tr l B Tt o, y l trong nhn ni qu. Tu B hoan h tn thn Bt nh rng: Bt nh ba la mt v vic ln nn sinh khi, nh trong Kinh ni rng, cho n v cc php thng tr. Tu B gn hi: Nu Bt nh khng sinh khng dit, thi lm sao tu b th, tr gii...? Pht p: V Bt nh khng sinh khng dit tc l rt ro khng; v rt ro khng nn khng tr ngi tu su Ba la mt. B Tt nghe mi mi nhn duyn tn thn Nht thit tr; v Nht thit tr nn tu b th; v chng sinh nn hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Cng c ca su Ba la mt y an lp trong tht tng cc php m hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nh vy, B Tt y su Ba la mt v cc cng c t bi, khng in o, c thin cn chnh hnh. Tu B hi: B Tt nn lm sao tp hnh su Ba la mt? Pht p: B Tt qun sc php... khng hp khng tn. Sc php... do phin no in o ha hp nn hp, do chnh tr qun st nn tn; B Tt do li tr qun st su xa thi khng c php hp, cn phin no in o h di nn chng phi hp; nh trc ph nhim v ngi nhim ni r. Th nn B Tt bit cc php vn khng hp nn cng khng tn, thi khng sinh tm cao ngo. *Li na, B Tt khng nn ngh rng: Ta do tr tu chn tht lm cho sc php... thanh tnh m an tr trong , v sao? V sc php... khng c ch tr; nh t tr ni nc, nc tr ni gi, gi tr ni khng, khng khng c ch tr; v vn khng c ch tr nn ht thy u khng tr. B Tt nn nh vy tr trong php khng tr m c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Trong kinh ny ni th d: Ht ging l Bt nh ba la mt, qu l V thng chnh ng chnh gic hy nn gieo ht ging Bt nh. Ngi l hnh gi, nc l nm Ba la mt; nh ngi khi ti tm cy, tuy cha

thy qu nhng thi tit n thi se c; thi tit ha hp l y cc php. Nh trong kinh Tn thn Bt nh: Nu B Tt mun khng lm theo k khc thi nn hiu c tht tng cc php; nu ngi c t kin i n ph hoi, th gic tnh m khng theo h; nu mun nghim tnh ci Pht, ngi o trng, Chuyn php lun, hy nn hc Bt nh. Tu B hi Pht: Nh li Pht dy: B Tt nn hc Bt nh? Pht dy: Ta dy khin hc Bt nh. Tu B ngh rng: Ht thy php tng bnh ng, c g ch dy hc Bt nh? Pht p: Hc Bt nh y, i vi ht thy php c t ti, nn Ta dy nc Bt nh. Bt nh l ti i i vi ht thy php; nh Pht l ti tn gia ht thy chng sinh. Li nh mun sng, bin c l ln. Li nh trong kinh ny ni v d ngi bn cung. Nu B Tt c th thc hnh Bt nh t ti, i vi cc php nh vy thi ma hoc ma dn khng th hn c, hung g ngi tng thng mn v ngi t kin? B Tt y c mi phng ch Pht h nim. Trong kinh y, Pht ni: Nu B Tt tu su Ba la mt, cng khng th qun su Ba la mt rt ro khng; ngi nh vy c cng phu ln, nn c ch Pht h nim. Th nh dng s vo trn ph gic m khng b thng, c vua h nim; B Tt cng nh vy, ph gic phin no, y su Ba la mt m khng m trc su Ba la mt thi c Pht h nim; khng chp th th, tng, hnh, thc ca B Tt y, nn h nim, v sao? V sc, th, tng, hnh, thc l php h di, khng tht; ch Pht, qun thn B Tt y ng nh tht tng nn h nim. Tu B hoan h tha: B Tt hc nhiu, cng hc php th tc, cng hc o, cng hc Ba la mt, cng hc rt ro khng, cng hc khi, cng hc dit. Phm phu th hc khi, khng th hc dit; Thanh vn hc dit, khng th hc khi; cn B Tt cng hc khi, cng hc dit; th nn ni c nhiu s hc. Php khi dit y nh huyn, nh mng, rt ro khng, nn tht khng c hc g. Pht ha kh li y, t ni nhn duyn: S hc ca B Tt u khng c s c. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Pht ni php hoc lc hoc rng, B Tt nn hc; v sao li ni s hc u khng c s c? Tu B l: Nh Pht ni tm vn bn ngn php tu, mi hai b loi kinh hoc rng hoc lc, l php s hc ca ba tha. Trong y ni B Tt mun c V thng chnh ng chnh gic nn hc su Ba la mt hoc

lc hoc rng. Hc l nn th tr, thn cn php y; c tng, suy ngh, qun st ng, cho n vo v tng tam mui, tm tm s php khng hin hnh. B Tt hc c nh vy thi bit c tng rng, tng lc ca cc php. Rng l t tm vn bn ngn php tu cho n v lng tht php; lc l cho n tiu phm kinh, mt phm trong tiu phm kinh, mt on trong mt phm. *Li na, lc l bit cc php ht thy khng, v tng, v tc, v sinh, v dit; rng l cc php phn bit mi mi tng nh trong phm Thin tri thc sau s ni. Tu B hi: Lm sao B Tt bit c tng lc, tng rng ca ht thy cc php? Pht p: Nu bit c cc php nh, nh tng; ngha l khng sinh, khng dit, khng tr d. Hi: Nu nh l tng mt, tng v sinh, lm sao B Tt v bit nh y nn bit tng chung, tng ring ca cc php: Tng chung tc l tng lc, tng ring tc l tng rng? p: Nh, l tht tng ca php thng tr khng hoi, khng theo cc li qun st. B Tt c "nh" y tc l ph cc in o v minh t kin; ngi y v c tht php nn bit r rng tng chung, tng ring ca ht thy php th gian. Hng phm phu con mt tu c bnh, v v minh in o che lp nn khng th bit nh tht. Hi: Tng tht php l khng, v tng, v tc, cc tr bt dt, lm sao ni c tng nh tht? Bit r rng tng chung, tng ring ca cc php? p: Trc ta p m ng i vi "nh" cn th tng nn li vn nn. Nu ng bit "nh" thi khng nn vn nn. Nh y rt ro v tng nn khng ngn ngi bit tng chung, tng ring cc php, v con mt tr tu r rng. *Li na, th nh ngi tui ln mi bit vic lm ca mnh khi nh u l ngu si, ng ci. B Tt cng nh vy, t trong tht tng cc php khi ln ri tr li, i vi su cn theo qu bo in o, ngh n ci vui tch dit gii thot mi bit nhng iu a m ca su cn th gian u l h di, ng b; y gi l tng chung. trong phn bit bt tnh c

thng, trung, h; phn bit v thng, kh, khng, v ng cng nh vy, cho n tm vn bn ngn sai lm. *Li na, bit nh nh, php tnh, tht t nn cng bit tng chung, tng ring ca cc php. Ngha sai khc gia nh nh, php tnh, tht t nh trong phm u ni. y Pht ni chng phi bin t l tht t. Chng phi bin t l khng c tng c th chp th, khng c php nht nh c th chp trc, v c php tnh nn bit mi tm tnh ca sc... u l php tnh. Tng ca php tnh l Pht ni khng phn, khng chng phn. Khng phn l khng th ch by ci kia, ci ny, khng c phn bit; khng c tng, khng c lng; khng chng phn l khng chp trc v tng y; v lng l ph tng lng, php tnh v hai vic ngn ngi nn khng thy: Mt l khng thy c tng c lng; hai l thy khng tng khng lng. C tng c lng l th; khng tng khng lng l t. Th nn ni, tng ca php tnh khng phn, khng chng phn. B Tt vo ba mn gii thot, tr trong ba tht php l nh nh, php tnh, tht t thi c th tr lng, bit tng chung, tng ring ca cc php. Tu B nghe Pht p xong, li mun hi Pht v cc phng din khc ca v lng Pht php. Pht p: Bit ht thy php khng hp khng tn thi bit tng chung, tng ring ca cc php. Hi: Mt thy hai ngn tay c hp c tn, v sao ni khng hp khng tn? p: Trc ta ni, ci thy ca mt tht vi tru d thy khng khc nhau, khng ng tin. Li na, ba t da bc tht gi l ngn tay; ngn tay khng c php nht nh. Li, gi s c ngn tay cng khng th hp ht, ch hp mt phn, cn nhiu phn khc khng hp; v nhiu phn khng hp nn khng c ni ngn tay hp. Hi: Mt t phn hp nn gi l hp? p: Mt t phn thi khng gi l ngn tay, lm sao ni ngn tay hp? Nu nhiu phn khng hp thi khng gi l khng hp, c g v mt t m li gi l hp? Th nn khng c ni hai ngn tay hp. *Li na, ngn tay vi tng phn khng khc, khng mt, tc l khng c ngn tay; khng c ngn tay nn khng hp. trong mn ph mt khc, thi hon ton khng c hp, nh Pht ni trong y: Ht thy php, t tnh khng c; t tnh khng c nn tc l khng c php; khng c php thi lm sao c hp, c tn? Tu B nghe Pht ni nh nh, php tnh, tht t

khng hp khng tn; bit tng lc, tng rng, th nn Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, y gi l lc nhip Bt nh ba la mt. Lc nhip l con ng an n nn cc B Tt nn hc. (Ht cun 82 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 83 Kinh: Bch c Th Tn, mn lc nhip Bt nh y hng li cn B Tt c th ng nhp. Pht dy: n cn B Tt cng c th ng nhp, trung cn B Tt, tn tm B Tt cng c th ng nhp; mn y v ngi, nu B Tt nht tm hc u vo c. Ngi gii i thiu tinh tn, vng nim, lon tm khng th vo c; ngi tinh tn, khng gii i, chnh nim nhip tm c th vo. Ngi mun tr a v bt thoi chuyn mun mau n tr Nht thit chng c th vo. B Tt nn hc nh Bt nh ba la mt dy cho n nn hc nh Th Ba la mt dy; B Tt y s c Nht thit tr. B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt, cc ma s mun khi ln lin dt. V vy nn B Tt mun c sc phng tin hy tu Bt nh ba la mt. Nu B Tt hnh nh vy, tp nh vy, tu nh vy Bt nh ba la mt, khi y ch Pht hin ti trong v lng v s quc ngh n v B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt y, v sao? V t trong Bt nh pht sinh ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti. V vy nn B Tt nn suy ngh nh vy: Php ca ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti chng c, ta cng s c. Nh vy, B Tt nn tp Bt nh ba la mt, nu tp Bt nh ba la mt nh vy mau c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. V vy nn B Tt thng nn khng xa la Nht thit tr. Nu B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt nh vy cho n trong khonh khc gy mng tay, phc c ca B Tt y rt nhiu. Nu c ngi dy cho chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii, t b th, tr gii, thin nh, tr tu; dy khin c gii thot, gii thot tri kin; dy khin c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, khng bng v B Tt y tu Bt nh trong khonh khc gy mng tay, v sao? V t trong Bt nh sinh ra b th, tr gii, thin nh, tr tu, qu Tu hon cho n o Bch chi Pht. Mi phng ch Pht hin ti cng t trong Bt nh sinh; ch Pht qu kh, hin ti, v lai cng t trong Bt nh sinh.

*Li na, Tu B , B Tt nn ngh ti Nht thit tr tu Bt nh ba la mt, hoc trong giy lt hoc na ngy, hoc mt ngy, hoc mt thng, hoc trm ngy, hoc mt nm, hoc trm nm, hoc mt kip, trm kip cho n v lng v bin v s kip, phc c ca B Tt tu Bt nh y rt nhiu, hn dy cho chng sinh trong mi phng hng h sa s th gii b th, tr gii, thin nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin; hn dy khin c qu Tu hon cho n o Bch chi Pht, v sao? V ch Pht t trong Bt nh sinh, dy b th, tr gii, thin nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin, Tu B qu cho n o Bch chi Pht. Nu c B Tt an tr nh Bt nh dy, nn bit B Tt y l v bt thoi chuyn, c Pht h nim. Thnh tu sc phng tin nh vy, nn bit B Tt y thn cn cng dng v lng ngn vn c Pht, gieo trng cn lnh, i theo thin tri thc lu ngy tu su Ba la mt, lu ngy tu mi tm khng, bn nim x cho n tm phn Thnh o, mi lc ca Pht cho n tr Nht thit chng. Nn bit B Tt y a v lm con ca ng Php vng, y thin nguyn, thng khng la Pht, khng la cc cn lnh, t mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht. Nn bit B Tt y c bin ti v tn, y la ni, y sc thn, y s th k, nn v chng sinh m th thn. Nn bit B Tt y kho bit mn vn t, kho bit chng phi mn vn t; kho ni, kho chng ni, kho ni mt li, kho ni hai li, kho ni nhiu li; kho bit ngi nam ni, kho bit ngi n ni; kho bit sc cho n thc; kho bit tnh th gian; kho bit tnh Nit bn; kho bit tng php; kho bit tng hu vi; kho bit tng v vi; kho bit php c, kho bit php khng; kho bit t tnh, kho bit tha tnh; kho bit php hp, kho bit php tn; kho bit php tng ng, kho bit php khng tng ng; kho bit nh, kho bit chng nh; kho bit php tnh, kho bit php v, kho bit duyn, kho bit v duyn; kho bit m, kho bit gii, kho bit nhp; kho bit bn ; kho bit mi hai nhn duyn; kho bit thin; kho bit su Ba la mt, kho bit bn nim x cho n kho bit tr Nht thit chng; kho bit tnh hu vi, kho bit tnh v vi; kho bit tnh c, kho bit tnh khng; kho bit qun sc, kho bit qun th, tng, hnh, thc, cho n kho bit qun tr Nht thit chng; kho bit sc, sc tng khng; kho bit th, tng hnh thc, thc tng khng, cho n kho bit B , B tng khng; kho bit o x b, kho bit o khng x b; kho bit sinh, kho bit dit, kho bit tr d; kho bit dc, kho bit sn, kho bit si, kho bit khng dc, kho bit khng sn, kho bit khng si; kho bit thy, kho bit chng thy, kho bit t kin, kho bit chnh kin, kho bit ht thy kin; kho bit danh, kho bit sc, kho bit danh sc, kho bit nhn duyn, kho bit tng thng duyn;

kho bit hnh tng; kho bit kh, kho bit tp, kho bit dit, kho bit o; kho bit a ngc, kho bit ng qu, kho bit sc sinh, kho bit ngi, kho bit tri; kho bit ci a ngc, kho bit ci ng qu, kho bit ci sc sinh, kho bit ci ngi, kho bit ci tri; kho bit Tu hon, kho bit qu Tu hon, kho bit o Tu hon, kho bit T hon, kho bit qu T hon, kho bit o T hon, kho bit A na hm, kho bit qu A na hm, kho bit o A na hm, kho bit A la hn, kho bit qu A la hn, kho bit o A la hn, kho bit Bch chi Pht, kho bit qu Bch chi Pht, kho bit o Bch chi Pht, kho bit Pht, kho bit tr Nht thit chng, kho bit o tr Nht thit chng; kho bit cc cn, kho bit cc cn y ; kho bit tu, kho bit tt tu, kho bit tu c lc, kho bit tu lanh li, kho bit tu xut ly, kho bit thng t, kho bit tu rng ln, kho bit tu thm su, kho bit tu ln, kho bit tu v ng, kho bit tu nh tht; kho bit i qu kh, kho bit i v lai, kho bit i hin ti; kho bit phng tin, kho bit i chng sinh, kho bit tm, kho bit tm su xa, kho bit ngha, kho bit li ni; kho bit phn bit ba tha. Ny Tu b , B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt sinh Bt nh ba la mt, tu Bt nh ba la mt c cc li ch nh vy. Lun: Tu B ngh rng: Do bn ca i vo tuy an n, song v rt su xa nn ch k li cn mi vo c. Pht p: Khng ai khng vo c. Tu B hiu ch ngi c li cn tr tu vo c, cn Pht th ngi ch c nht tm tinh tn mun hc u c th vo c. Th nh lc nng bc gp ao nc trong mt, ngi c mt c chn u c th vo, cn ngi tuy gn m khng mun vo thi khng vo. Bn ca vo ao Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, bn phng chng sinh c ngn ngi g. Ngi khng gii i l ngi chnh tinh tn, ngi khng vng nim l ngi c chnh nim, ngi khng lon tm l ngi c chnh nh. Bn ca nh vy l chnh kin, chnh kin... an tr, l gii hnh; tm thnh o y c th c Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B l ngi Tiu tha tr mng, nn ch ni ngi li cn mi vo c, cn Pht i tha tr ln nn ni tuy hng trung cn, n cn m tu tp tm php cng c th vo bn ca y. Trong y, Pht v tm i bi nn ni hng trung cn, n cn u c th vo c. Nu B Tt hc su Ba la mt nh Bt nh ni thi khng bao lu s c Nht thit tr. Nh trong php Thanh vn, khng ch do chnh kin c o m cn do c tm thnh o hp thnh; php i tha cng nh vy, khng ch hc Bt nh c Nht thit tr, m

cn phi hp vi nm Ba la mt kia mi c. Th nn ni B Tt ng nh Bt nh ni nn hc c tr Nht thit chng. Hi: trn ch ni Bt nh hay a n tr Nht thit chng, nay c sao li ni hp cng vi nm Ba la mt mi c n? p: Thng ni hp cng su Ba la mt nn c n; hoc c khi ci Pht thanh tnh, ch nghe tht tng l n c Nht thit tr, khng cn th lp tu cc Ba la mt. Trong y ni, B Tt c Nht thit tr thi ch do cng ca Bt nh , nn nay ch tn thn th lc ca ngi tu Bt nh. Nh trong kinh ny ni: B Tt hnh Bt nh thi ma s c khi ln lin dt. T trn kia, ch Pht h nim cho n y u l tn thn cng c B Tt hnh Bt nh cho n phn bit kho bit ba tha. Kho bit mn vn t l nh ni trong vn t la ni. Mn chng vn t l: Nh nh, php tnh, tht t, trong khng c vn t. Ni lc l B tt c lc phc c v lng nn kho bit hai php, l th gian v Nit bn; nu mun mt Nit bn thi tr li ngh n th gian. Tu tp cc phc c nn kho bit ch, ph in o i vi phc c nn kho bit chng phi c ch. Li ni, chng phi li ni cng nh vy. Mt li ni l do mt li ni c th phn bit nhiu t, li ni trong sch, li ni khng trong sch. Mt li, hai li, nhiu li, trai ni, gi ni, m thanh khc nhau. B tt kho bit vic y nn hng phc cc t o v cc k hiu thng. Kho bit sc cho n thc hai tng hoc thng hoc v thng, nh trc ni. Kho bit o x b l B Tt t mt a, n mt a, x b a di khng u, c a trn khng tham; o chng x b l tr trong a y khng b. T kin tip th gian chnh kin, ht thy kin, cc kin hc, v hc. Hnh l mi su hnh. Kho bit Tu hon l kho bit ngi; o Tu hon l kin o; qu Tu hon l Tm tm s php th mi su v v lu gii... cho n Pht cng nh vy. Kho bit cc cn l kho phn bit hai mi hai cn. C ngi ni xem chng sinh c th cn c li, n; ngi y cn c th , ngi khng y cn cha th . Li B Tt cng t bit cn lnh y , khng y ; nh chim con t bit lng cnh y mi c th bay. Tu l tng chung ca ht thy tr tu. Tt tu l mau bit cc php. C ngi tuy mau m tr lc khng mnh; nhu nga tuy chy mau m sc yu. C ngi tuy mnh m tr lc khng lanh; th nh ba i tuy c sc mnh m khng th cht cy. Tu ra khi l trong cc vn nn c th t ra khi, cng c th trong cc phin no t ra khi, cng c th trong cc phin no t ra khi ba ci m vo Nit bn. Tu thng t l rt ro

thng sut Pht php, cho n lu hoc dt sch, c Nit bn, ph cc php i vo php tnh. Tu rng ln l cc kinh sch, lun ngh gia i v o khng c trong p php m c th bit ht. Tu thm su l qun ht thy php v tng khng ngi, khng th ngh ngh. Tr tu su ca th gian l c th bit vic lu xa, vic trong li c suy, trong suy c li. Tu ln l tng qut cc tu trn gi l ln; li trong ht thy chng sinh, Pht l ln; trong ht thy php. Bt nh l ln; bit Pht v tin php cng vi i php ha hp nn gi l ln. Tu v ng l trong Bt nh m khng chp trc Bt nh, vo su c nh vy, khng cn php g c th v d nn gi l v ng. Li na, B Tt dn dn hnh o t n tnh khng th ngh ngh, khng c g snh bng nn gi l v ng. Tu nh tht l nh ngc nh khng c mu sc nht nh, ty theo vt i hin trc n m bin mu; Bt nh cng nh vy, khng c tng nht nh, ch ty theo cc php hnh. Li, nh ngc nh , ty c nguyn u t c; Bt nh cng nh vy, ngi thc hnh Bt nh c th t c nguyn thnh Pht, hung g cc c nguyn khc. Qu kh dit, v lai cha sinh, khng c ni rng c, khng c ni rng khng; hnh c tht tng trong , y gi l kho bit. Php hin ti nim nim sinh dit, khng th bit m c th thng t, y gi l kho bit i hin ti. Phng tin l mun thnh tu cng vic phi c y nhn duyn nhiu t thch hp, khng b sai lc mi c. Nh B Tt tuy tp hnh khng, m khng chng tht t; tuy tp hnh phc c cng khng m trc. i chng sinh l nh khch bun, i tng, tuy ci nga nhanh, c th mau n ni, song c i mi ngi; B Tt cng nh vy, ci nga ti tr tu, tuy c th mau vo Nit bn, cng i chng sinh nn khng vo. Kho bit tm thin c ca chng sinh, tm su xa l hin ti tuy c, nhng vn n l thin. Nh cha m nh con, bn ngoi c m bn trong thin; nh Pht chng ng qut ma la, bit n tm hin ra bn ngoi tuy c m thm tm tht thin. B Tt qun xt chng sinh nm thin cn tn, tn, nim, nh, tu t trong tm su xa i n, khi y c th c. Ngha c hai: Cng ch php, cng ch tn. Ng l li ni, dng danh t gi vt. c ngha v ngi, php v ngi nn gi l kho bit ngha. c t v ngi, vui ni v ngi nn gi l kho bit ngha. B Tt c hai vic kho bit y c th em php ba tha chng sinh, y gi l kho bit phn bit ba tha. Nh vy, v kh hiu nn ni, cn iu d hiu khng ni. Hi: C sao trc ni kho bit sc cho n thc, sau mi ni kho bit m, gii, nhp? C sao trc ni kho bit duyn sau mi kho bit nhn duyn, th duyn, duyn duyn, tng thng duyn?

p: Trc ni rng, sau ni lc. Li c ngi ni: Trc ni ng un c ba th: Thin, bt thin v v k. Gii un, nh un... cng gi l nm un. Duyn trc ni lc, sau ni rng.

---o0o--Gii Thch Phm Ba Tu th 70 Kinh: Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt lm th no hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Sinh Bt nh ba la mt? Tu Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: V sc tch dit, v sc khng, v sc h di, v sc khng chc tht nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt; v th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy. Nh ng hi: Lm th no sinh Bt nh ba la mt? V nh h khng sinh nn sinh Bt nh ba la mt. Nh ng hi: Lm th no tu Bt nh ba la mt? Tu cc php ph hoi nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, hnh Bt nh ba la mt, sinh Bt nh ba la mt, tu Bt nh ba la mt tri qua bao nhiu thi gian? Pht dy: T khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng nn hnh, nn sinh, nn tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, tm th lp c th hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: Thng khng b tm Nht thit tr, khng cc nim khc xen vo, l hnh Bt nh ba la mt, l sinh Bt nh ba la mt, l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Nu tm tm s php khng hin hnh l hnh Bt nh ba la mt, l sinh Bt nh ba la mt, l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt s c Nht thit tr chng? Pht dy: c. Bch c Th Tn, khng tu Bt nh ba la mt c Nht thit tr chng?

Pht dy: Khong. Bch c Th Tn, tu v khng tu c Nht thit tr chng? Pht dy: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, chng phi tu chng phi khng tu c Nht thit tr chng? Pht dy: Khong. Bch c Th Tn, nu khng nh vy thi lm sao s c Nht thit tr? Pht dy: B Tt c Nht thit tr nh tng Nh. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao nh tng Nh? Nh tht t. Lm sao nh tht t? Nh php tnh. Lm sao nh php tnh? Nh ng tnh, chng sinh tnh, th mng tnh. Bch c Th Tn, th no l ng tnh, chng sinh tnh, th mng tnh? Pht bo Tu B : ng ngh sao? Ng, chng sinh, th mng c th c c chng? Tu B tha: Khng th c c. Pht dy: Nu ng, chng sinh, th mng khng th c c, lm sao ni c ng tnh, chng sinh tnh, th mng tnh? Nu trong Bt nh khng ni c ht thy php s c tr Nht thit chng. Tu B tha: Ch Bt nh l khng th ni hay Thin Ba la mt cho n Th Ba la mt cng khng th ni? Pht bo Tu B : Bt nh khng th ni, b th cho n ht thy php hoc hu vi, hoc v vi, hoc Thanh vn, hoc Bch chi Pht, hoc B Tt, hoc Pht cng khng th ni.

Bch Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng th ni, lm sao ni l a ngc, l sc sinh, l ng qu, l ngi, l tri, l Tu hon, l T hm, l A na hm, l A la hn, l Bch chi Pht, l ch Pht? Pht bo Tu B : ng ngh sao? Danh t chng sinh y tht c th c c chng? Bch c Th Tn, khng th c c. Pht dy: Nu chng sinh khng th c c, lm sao ni c a ngc, ng qu, sc sinh, ngi, tri, Tu hon cho n Pht? Nh vy, Tu b , B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn hc ht thy php khng th ni. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt khi hc Bt nh ba la mt nn hc sc, th, tng, hnh, thc cho n nn hc tr Nht thit chng? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt khi hc Bt nh ba la mt nn hc sc khng thm khng bt cho n nn hc tr Nht thit chng khng thm khng bt. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao hc sc khng thm khng bt cho n hc tr Nht thit chng khng thm khng bt? Pht dy: V khng sinh khng dit nn hc. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao gi l khng sinh khng dit nn hc? Pht dy: Khng khi khng lm cc hnh nghip hoc c hoc khng. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao khng khi khng lm cc hnh nghip hoc c hoc khng? Pht dy: Qun cc php t tng khng. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao nn qun cc php t tng khng? Pht dy: Nn qun sc, sc tng khng; nn qun th, tng, hnh, thc, thc tng khng; nn qun mt, tng mt khng, cho n ; sc cho n php; nhn thc gii cho n thc gii, tng thc gii khng; nn qun ni khng, tng ni khng khng, cho n nn qun t tng khng, tng t tng khng khng; nn qun bn thin, tng bn thin khng, cho n dit th tng nh, tng dit th tng nh; nn qun bn nim x, tng bn nim x khng, cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic,

tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng. Nh vy, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn hnh cc php t tng khng. Bch c Th Tn, nu sc, sc tng khng, cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng, lm sao B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: Khng hnh l hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao khng hnh l hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: Bt nh ba la mt khng th c c, B Tt khng th c c, hnh cng khng th c c; ngi hnh, php hnh, ch hnh cng khng th c c; y gi l B Tt hnh khng hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v ht thy h lun khng th c c. Bch c Th Tn, nu khng hnh l hnh Bt nh ba la mt, vy B Tt khi mi pht tm, lm sao hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y, nn hc khng, khng c s c. B Tt y dng khng c s c nn b tr, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, v khng c s c nn tu tr tu; cho n tr Nht thit chng cng nh vy. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, th no gi l c s c? Th no gi l khng c s c? Pht bo Tu B : C hai l c s c, khng c hai l khng c s c. Bch c Th Tn, hai ci g l c s c, khng hai ci g gi l khng c s c? Pht dy: Mt v sc l hai, cho n v php l hai, cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic v Pht l hai; y gi l hai. Bch c Th Tn, khng c s c t trong c s c hay khng c s c t trong khng c s c. Pht dy: Khng c s c chng t trong c s c; khng c s c chng t trong khng c s c. Ny Tu B , c s c, khng c s c;

bnh ng y gi l khng c s c. Nh vy, B Tt i vi c s c, khng c s c bnh ng y nn hc. Ny Tu B , B Tt hc Bt nh n vy gi l ngi khng c s c, khng c li lm. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng hnh c s c, khng hnh khng c s c, lm sao t mt a n mt a c tr Nht thit chng? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng tr trong c s c, t mt a n mt a, v sao? V tr trong c s c thi khng th t mt a n mt a, v sao? V v s c l tng Bt nh ba la mt, v s c l tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v s c cng l tng ngi hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Ny Tu B , B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt nh vy. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu Bt nh khng th c c, v cng khng th c c, ngi hnh Bt nh cng khng th c c, lm sao B Tt phn bit c cc php tng l sc, l th, tng, hnh, thc cho n l V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng th c sc, khng th c th, tng, hnh, thc cho n khng th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, sc khng th c c cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng th c c, lm sao y Th Ba la mt cho n y Bt nh ba la mt vo php v; vo ri lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng ri chuyn bnh xe php, lm Pht s chng sinh khi vng sinh t? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt khng v sc nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt, cho n khng v V thng chnh ng chnh gic nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt v vic g nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: Khng v vic g nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V ht thy php khng c lm g, Bt nh ba la mt cng khng c lm g, V

thng chnh ng chnh gic cng khng c lm g, B Tt cng khng c lm g. Nh vy, B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng c lm g. Lun: Ngi nghe nghe tn thn cng c Bt nh kho bit ht mi vic m yu qu Bt nh, dng phng tin mun c. Tu B bit mi ngi nn hi Pht: Lm sao hnh Bt nh? Lm sao sinh? Lm sao tu? C ngi ni: Hnh l a v Cn tu; Sinh l a v c V sinh nhn; Tu l sau a v V sinh nhn, do Thin Ba la mt hun tu Bt nh. Pht p: Nam un l ni tm th gian hin hnh, tri buc; Nit bn l tng tch dit. B Tt do sc tr tu Bt nh thng li nn c th ph nm un, thng t lm cho khng, tc l tng Nit bn tch dit. T tch dit khi xut tr trong su cn, tr li ngh ti tng tch dit, bit cc php u khng, h di khng chc tht; y gi l Bt nh. Hnh Bt nh khng c nh tng nn khng c ni hoc c hoc khng, v ng ni nng dt bt; "khng" nh h khng, th nn ni nh h khng sinh. Li, nh h khng, trong h khng khng c php sinh, h khng cng khng th c sinh g, v sao? V h khng khng c php, khng c hnh, khng c xc chm, khng c tng to tc; Bt nh cng nh vy. Li c ngi ni: C h khng, ch v n l php thng, khng c to tc nn khng sinh; y l nh tng ca h khng. Trong i tha, h khng l khng c tht php, khng c ni n thng, khng c ni n v thng; khng c ni c, khng c ni khng; khng c ni chng phi c chng phi khng; dt ht h lun, khng nhim khng trc cng khng c vn t; Bt nh cng nh vy, hay qun th gian t nh h khng; y gi l sinh Bt nh ba la mt. B Tt c Bt nh ri, vo su thin nh, do sc Bt nh nn qun v duyn ca thin nh u ph hoi, v sao? V Bt nh x b ht thy php, khng trc tng; y gi l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Ngi nghe ngh rng: Ht thy php u c thi tit, th nn Tu B hi: Hnh Bt nh phi tri qua bao nhiu thi gian? Pht p: t khi mi pht tm tu cho n khi ngi o trng. Hi: B Tt t khi mi pht tm nn tu mi a, su Ba la mt, ba by phm tr o, ht thy thin php, c sao ch ni hnh Bt nh? p: Tu B ch hi Bt nh nn Pht ch p hnh Bt nh. Li, ht thy php u ha hp vi Bt nh, v Bt nh ln nn khng ni cc php khc.

Hi: Bt nh v lng v hn, c g ly vic ngi o trng lm gii hn? p: Trc p: Bt nh khi n trong tm Pht, chuyn li gi l Nht thit tr; l tuy mt m danh t i, nn ni sing tu cho n khi ngi o trng. B Tt n o trng, t khi pht tm li y, nhng php tu c u x b, c v ngi gii thot nn thng sut c ba i. Hi: Trong khonh khc gy mng tay gm c 60 nim, nim nim sinh dit, lm sao mt tm c th thng nim Nht thit tr khng cho nim khc xen vo? p: Tm c hai th: Mt l tm nim nim sinh dit; hai l tm th lp ni nhau sinh, chung gi l mt tm. V th lp ni nhau sinh nn tuy c nhiu m gi l mt tm. Khi y khng cho tm tham, gin tip tc xen vo, v sao? V tm tham, gin tr lu thi c th lm chng ngi Bt nh; nim t thi khng hi. y l v hng B Tt mi pht tm m ni. Li c i B Tt tuy hnh cc thin php khc m u ha hp vi Bt nh nn c th lm cho trong mi nim cc tm khc khng xen vo. B Tt phn nhiu i vi Bt nh khi ln cc h lun v cc t kin, nn Pht dy thng ngh n Nht thit tr, ng cc tm khc xen vo. Thng ngh n l tm khng hng n ch khc, gi s cht n bn mnh cng khng qun Nht thit tr. Tng tu hnh Bt nh l khng hnh theo tm tm s php. Hi: Ngi phm phu vo v tng nh hoc sinh ci tri v tng. Bc thnh nhn tr Hu d Nit bn, vo Dit tn nh; ht thy thnh nhn vo Hu d Nit bn tm tm s php u khng hin hnh; tm tm s php khng hin hnh thi khi B Tt hnh Bt nh, lm sao tm tm s php khng hin hnh? p: Vic y trong A t m ni ch khng phi ngha ca i Tha. Tiu tha, i tha sai khc nh trc ni. Th nn khng nn em A t m nn hi i tha. *Li na, trong tam mui V tng, cc tng sc... dit nn gi l v tng, v v tng nn khng nn sinh tm tm s php. y cng chng phi l v tng nh, dit tn nh.

Hi: Ngha v tng nh Pht mi mi ni hoc gi l kin o, hoc tn hnh, php hnh l v tng, ngi cho l mau; hoc ni nh V sc, v tng vi t kh bit nn cng gi l v tng; hoc trong ba mn gii thot duyn Nit bn nn gi l v tng. Th nn khng c ni ch v v tng nn gi l tm tm s php khng hin hnh, cho n v duyn Nit bn v tng, tm tm s php khng dit, hung g duyn php hu tng? p: Trong kin o, trong nh v sc ni v tng c th c; nu ni duyn Nit bn v tng thi khng ng. Pht thng tn thn Nit bn v tng, v lng, khng th ngh ngh, tc l php v tng, v duyn, ng lm sao ni duyn Nit bn? Hi: Dit tng nam, tng n nn gi l v tng, ch khng ni khng c tng Nit bn? Hnh gi th tng Nit bn y sinh tm tm s php gi l duyn. p: Pht ni ht thy php hu vi sinh u l li ma, h di khng tht; nu tm tm s php duyn Nit bn l tht, thi mt tng hu vi h vng; nu khng tht thi khng th thy Nit bn. Th nn ng ni Nit bn c tng c th duyn, vic y khng ng. Hi: Pht t ni Nit bn c ba tng, sao nay ni v tng? p: Ba tng y gi danh, khng tht, v sao? V ph ba tng hu vi nn ni khng sinh, khng dit, khng tr d, v vi, khng c tng ring. Li na, tng sinh trc chng mi mi ph ri, tng sinh chng th c c, lm sao c v sinh? La tng hu vi, tng v vi khng th c c? Th nn v vi ch c tn gi, khng c t tng. *Li na, Pht php chn tht, tch dit, khng c h lun; nu Bt nh ba la mt c tng tc l c tng chc tht c th th, bn l h lun; h lun nn sinh ra tranh ci; nu tranh ci sn gin cn khng c sinh vo ci tri ci ngi, hung g Nit bn! Th nn Pht ni Nit bn v tng, v lng, khng th ngh ngh, dit cc h lun. Tng Nit bn y tc l Bt nh ba la mt. Th nn khng nn c tm tm s php. Nh phm trc ni, B Tt hnh Bt nh la tng tm v chng phi tm. Nu c tng chng phi tm thi nn nn rng khng c tm tng, lm sao hnh Bt nh? Nay la c hai bn y nn khng nn vn nn.

*Li na, v v minh in o t kin i trc nn c thn ny, tm tm s php trong thn y tuy c thin song v nhn duyn sinh nn khng c t tnh, h di khng tht. Qu bo ca thin tm y hng phc vui ci tri ci ngi u l v thng nn sinh kh ln, cng l h di khng tht; hung g tm bt thin, v k! Nhn h di nn qu cng h di; v Bt nh ba la mt chn tht nn tm tm s php khng hin hnh. Tu B nghe ni tm tm s php khng hin hnh nn hi Pht: Tu Bt nh ba la mt c Nht thit tr chng? Pht p: khng, v sao? V tu l thng hnh ch nhm, u l lc ca tm tm s php, nn ni khng tu. Tu cn khng c, hung g khng tu! Tu v khng tu l v Bt nh l php v vi nn khng tu; v Bt nh hay qun tht tng nn ni tu; c hai u c li, nn Pht p khng. Hi: Nu trong cch th ba tu khng tu c li, cn trong cch th t chng phi tu chng phi khng tu c li g m Pht p khng? p: V Tu B em tm chp th tng m hi nn Pht p khng. V nhn tu khng tu nn mi c vic chng phi tu chng phi khng tu, th nn Pht p khng; nu khng em tm chp tng ni chng phi tu chng phi khng tu thi khng c li. Bn cu hi ca Tu B Pht u khng chp thun nn tm m hoc li hi Th Tn: Nay lm sao s c Nht thit tr? Pht p: Nh tng nh. Tu B cng khng hiu nh, nn Pht li p: nh tht t. Hi: Trong phm Nh, Tu B t kho ni Nh, sao y cn nghi? p: Nh y khng c tng nht nh, th nn khng th khng hi. Nu Nh c tng nht nh thi hiu r; Nh y su xa v lng nn Tu B c ch hiu, c ch khng hiu. Th nh ch nc ln, c ngi vo su, c ngi vo cn, u gi l vo nc; khng c ni ngi vo cn l khng vo nc. Hi: V sao khng ly Nh v d tht t m ly tht t v d Nh? Tht t c g d hiu nn v d? p: Nh v tht t tuy l mt nhng khi qun st c khc nhau. Nh l th tnh cc php; tht t l tm hnh gi th chng. Pht v Tu B th chng tht t nn ly tht t lm v d.

Hi: Thng ni php tnh sau Nh, tht t sau php tnh; sao nay php tnh li ni sau? p: Nay v mun ly ng tnh, chng sinh tnh ni rt ro khng, nn i th lp sau. Li na, t sau khi c thy o, trong khi hc o c th qun cc php Nh; cn trong v hc o, v phin no sch ht, sut ht thy tng chung, tng ring, gi l php tnh. Ch bn sinh ca cc php gi l tnh, th nn ly php tnh v d tht t. Pht dy: Php tnh c phn Thanh vn, c phn i Tha. Tu B i vi phn Thanh vn khng nghi, i vi phn i tha c nghi nn hi. Pht mun ly vic ngi phm c th hiu lm chng, cho nn ni nh ng tnh, chng sinh tnh, th mng tnh. Tu B khng cn hi g na. Pht mun ni cu kt thc nn hi ngc li Tu B : ng ngh sao? Ng tht c chng? Tu B c o nn p khng. Bc Tu hon cn khng thy ng, hung g A na hm! Pht dy: ng l hng Tiu tha n cn cn khng thy ng, hung g Pht! Pht dng tr tu tm ng khng th c c, thi lm sao c th ni? Nh ng khng th ni c, thi ht thy php cng nh vy. B Tt hnh c php khng th ni y nn c Nht thit tr. Khng th ni l khng th phn bit hoc c hoc khng. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, cc php nu khng th phn bit, lm sao phn bit ni c a ngc, ng qu..., c cc thnh o Tu hon...? Pht p: Chng sinh khng c nh php. a ngc ch c tn gi gi, lm sao phn bit ni c khng? Chng sinh v thnh nhn, t ni phn bit chng sinh nn c cc tn thnh o, song chng sinh tht khng th c c. Nh th, B Tt nn hc "Bt nh ba la mt khng th ni" nh vy. Tu B hi: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt nn hc sc php, nay c g ni hc ht thy php khng th ni? Pht p: B Tt tuy hc sc php... ch nn hc l khng thm khng bt. ngha khng thm khng bt nh trc ni. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn hc c khng thm khng bt: Nu B Tt hc php tc l hc khng thm khng bt. Tu B hi: Lm sao hc php khng sinh khng dit? Pht p: Khng khi khng lm cc hnh nghip hoc c hoc khng. C l ba hu (ba ci): Dc sc, Sc hu v V sc hu. Khng l on dit,

la tm thanh o min cng mun cu tch dit. V hai vic y m ngi phm phu to cc hnh nghip hoc thin hoc bt thin. B Tt bit tht tng cc php l khng sinh khng dit nn khng to ba nghip, khng khi ln php tng ng vi nghip; y gi l v tc gii thot mn; khng sinh khng dit l v tng gii thot mn. Bch c Th Tn, dng phng tin g c th khng khi khng lm cc hnh nghip? Pht p: Nu B Tt qun c cc php t tng khng; ngha l sc, sc t tng khng, cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng, by gi B Tt c th lm hai vic: Mt l khng khi khng lm cc hnh nghip, hai l c th i vi ht thy php tp hnh t tng khng. Li hi: Nu sc php ... t tng khng, lm sao B Tt nn tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht p: Chng hnh l hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Th ca Bt nh ba la mt khng th c c: ngi tp hnh, php tp hnh, ch tp hnh khng th c c. V php khng, nn Bt nh khng th c c, ch tp hnh cng khng th c c; v chng sinh khng, nn ngi tp hnh khng th c c. V ht thy h lun khng th c c nn B Tt khng tp hnh, gi l hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B hi: Nu khng hnh l hnh Bt nh, thi B Tt mi pht tm lm sao nn hnh Bt nh? Tu B mun ni: Nu khng hnh l hnh thi hng B Tt mi pht tm thi tm m mui, nu cho hnh l hnh thi l in o, th nn hi. Pht p: B Tt mi pht tm nn hc php khng c s c, php khng c s c tc l khng c hnh. Hc l dng sc phng tin dn dn tp hnh, khi b th do php khng c s c nn b th. Trong cc php tht tng rt ro khng, khng c php c th c, hoc c hoc khng; B Tt tr trong tr tu y nn b th hoc nhiu hoc t. V xem vt b th, ngi b th, ngi nhn th, bnh ng ngha l u khng th c c; cho n Nht thit tr cng nh vy. Tu B ngh rng: V c s c thi l th gian in o; khng c s c tc l Nit bn, th nn hi Pht: Th no l c s c, th no l khng c s c? Pht lc p: C hai tng l c s c, khng c hai tng l khng c s

c. Hai tng l mt v sc; hai ci ha hp gi l hai. Do mt nn bit sc; do sc nn bit l mt; mt v sc i i nhau. Hi: Nu khi khng thy sc cng c mt, c sao mt khng la sc? p: V thy tng sc nn gi l mt; nay tuy khng thy sc, v trc c thy nn gi l mt. Th nn ht thy php hu vi u thuc nhn duyn; nhn thuc qu; qu thuc duyn, khng c nh tng t ti; cho n v php, Pht v B Tt cng nh vy. K phm phu ngu tr mi mi phn bit, to nghip thin c; k tr bit hai php y u h di, thuc nhn duyn, khng cho hai l hai. Tu B hi: Hai php y tc l c s c, khng c hai php tc l khng c s c; vy khng c s c t trong c s c hay khng c s c t trong khng c s c? V duyn theo cc php th tng hnh o nn c rt ro khng, khng c s c? Hay v khng duyn, khng th tng hnh o nn c rt ro khng, khng c s c? Nu khng c s c t trong c s c, thi c s c tc l in o? Hnh theo in o lm sao c chn tht? Nu khng c s c t trong khng c s c, khng c s c tc l khng c g? Khng c g thi lm sao pht sinh khng c g? Pht cho c hai u c li nn khng chp thun, c s c v khng c s c u bnh ng qun st. Bnh ng tc l rt ro khng, khng c s c; nhn khng c s c m ph c s c, vic hon thnh cng b lun, khng c s c. Nh vy, B Tt ni c s c v khng c s c bnh ng, trong Bt nh nn hc. Nu B Tt hc c nh vy gi l ngi chn tht khng c s c, khng c li lm. T mt a n mt a, ngha cng nh vy. Tu B hi: Nu Bt nh khng th c c, B khng th c c, B Tt khng th c c thi lm sao B Tt hc Bt nh, phn bit cc php tng? ngha l tng no hoi l sc, tng kh vui l th...? Nu B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, sc php khng th c c, lm sao y c cc thin php b th...? Lm sao vo c B Tt v, nh trong kinh ni rng? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt khng v th c tng sc nn hc Bt nh. Li hi: V vic g nn hnh Bt nh?

Pht p: V khng c s c nn hnh Bt nh, v sao? V ht thy php khng, v tng, v tc, v khi, Bt nh, B Tt, B cng v tng, v tc, v khi, B Tt v ht thy tht tng cc php nn hnh Bt nh, chng phi v tm in o. Ny Tu B , B Tt nn hnh v tc Bt nh nh vy, v khng tc, khng khi.
(Ht cun 83 theo bn Hn)

--o0o -Cun 84 Gii Thch Phm Ba Tu th 70 Kinh: Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php khng c s vi, khng c s tc, khng nn phn bit c ba tha Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht v Pht tha. Pht bo Tu B : Trong cc php khng c s vi, khng c s tc thi khng c phn bit; trong php c s vi, c s tc thi c phn bit. V sao? V ngi phm phu khng nghe c Thnh php, chp trc nm th un l sc, th, tng, hnh, thc; chp trc Th Ba la mt cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ngi y ngh c sc y, c sc y cho n ngh c V thng chnh ng chnh gic y, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic y. B Tt y ngh rng, ta s c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ta s chng sinh. Ny Tu B , Ta dng nm mt xem xt cn khng thy c sc cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ngi ngu cung khng c mt m mun c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, thot chng sinh ? Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu Pht dng nm mt xem xt khng thy c chng sinh c th , sao nay Th Tn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, phn bit chng sinh c ba nhm: Nhm chnh nh, nhm t nh, v nhm bt nh. Pht dy: Ny Tu B , Ta c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, lc u khng thy c ba nhm chng sinh hoc chnh nh, hoc t nh, hoc bt nh, v chng sinh c tng cho rng c php, khng php, Ta

mun tr vng tng chp trc y nn theo php th tc m ni c c, ch chng phi theo nht ngha. Bch c Th Tn, chng phi tr trong nht ngha c V thng chnh ng chnh gic ? Pht p: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, tr trong in o c V thng chnh ng chnh gic ? Pht p: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, nu khng tr trong nht ngha c, cng khng tr trong in o c vy toan khng c Th Tn khng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic ? Pht dy: Khng. Ta tht c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng c ch tr hoc ni tng hu vi, hoc ni tng v vi. Th nh ngi Pht bin ha ra khng tr ni tng hu vi, khng tr ni tng v vi m ngi bin ha cng c n c i, cng ngi cng ng. Ny Tu b , ngi bin ha y hoc hnh Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, hoc hnh bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng, bn nim x cho n tm phn Thnh o; hoc Khng tam mui, V tng tam mui, v tc tam mui; hoc hnh ni khng cho n v php hu php khng; hoc bi x, nh chn th lp, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, i t i bi, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, chuyn Php lun. Ngi bin ha y ha lm v lng chng sinh c ba nhm. Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao? Ngi bin ha y c hnh Th Ba la mt cho n ba nhm chng sinh chng? Tu B tha: Khng. Ny Tu B , Pht cng nh vy, bit cc php nh bin ha, nh ngi bin ha chng sinh bin ha, khng tht c chng sinh c th . Nh vy, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt ging nh ngi Pht bin ha hnh. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php nh bin ha, vy Pht cng vi ngi bin ha c g sai khc? Pht bo Tu B : Pht cng vi ngi bin ha khng c sai khc, v sao? V Pht c to tc, ngi bin ha cng c th c to tc. Bch c Th Tn, nu khng c Pht, ring ngi bin ha c th c to tc chng? Pht dy: C th c to tc. Tu B tha: Lm sao khng c Pht m ngi bin ha c th c to tc?

Ny Tu B , th nh qu kh c Pht hiu l Tu kin a, v mun B Tt nn ha lm Pht, xong lin t dit . V Pht bin ha y tr na kip lm Pht s, th k cho B Tt hnh gi xong mi dit . Ht thy chng sinh trong th gian cng bit Pht tht dit . Ny Tu B , ngi bin ha y cng khng sinh khng dit. Nh vy, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn tin bit cc php nh huyn ha. Bch c Th Tn, nu Pht v ngi Pht bin ha ra khng c sai khc, lm sao khin b th thanh tnh; nh ngi cng dng Pht, ngi y cho n khi c V d Nit bn, phc c khng cng tn; nu cng dng v ha Pht, ngi y cho n khi c V d Nit bn, phc c cng c th khng cng tn ? Pht bo Tu B : Pht v tht tng cc php nn lm rung phc cho chng sinh v tri ngi; ha Pht cng v tht tng cc php nn lm rung phc cho chng sinh v tri ngi. Ny Tu B , gc qua phc c gieo trng c ni Pht v ha Pht y, nu c thin nam t thin n nhn ch em tm cung knh nim Pht, do thin cn y cho n khi ht kh, phc c kia khng cng tn. Ny Tu B , gc qua vic tm cung knh nim Pht y, nu ngi thin nam k thin n ch dng mt cnh hoa ri ln h khng v nim Pht, cho n khi ht kh, phc kia khng cng tn. Ny Tu B , gc qua vic tm cung knh nim Pht, ri hoa nim Pht y, nu c ngi mt ln xng "Nam m Pht", cho n khi ht kh, phc kia khng cng tn. Nh vy, trong rung phc ca Pht gieo trng, phc kia khng cng tn. V vy nn bit Pht v ha Pht khng c sai khc,, v tht tng cc php khng c sai khc. Ny Tu B , B Tt nn nh vy hnh Bt nh ba la mt, vo trong tht tng cc php, tht tng cc php y khng h hoi; l tng Bt nh ba la mt cho n tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng h hoi. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu tht tng cc php khng h hoi, c sao Pht gi cc php tng, ni rng l sc, l th, tng, hnh, thc; l ni php, ngoi php; l thin php, l bt thin php, l hu lu, v lu; l th gian, xut th gian; l php c trnh, php khng trnh; l php hu vi, php v vi...? Bch c Th Tn, nh vy toan khng hoi php tng ? Pht bo Tu B : Khng, v sao? V tng danh t nn Ta ch by cc php chng sinh hiu r, Pht khng ph hoi tht tng ca php.

Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu do tng danh t nn Pht thuyt php cho chng sinh hiu r, bch Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng c danh, khng c tng, lm sao dng danh tng ch dy cho chng sinh c hiu? Pht bo Tu B : Theo php th tc c danh c tng, tht khng c ch chp trc. Th nh ngi phm phu nghe ni kh, chp trc danh, theo tng, cn Pht v t khng chp trc danh, khng theo tng. Nu i vi danh chp danh, i vi tng chp tng, i vi khng cng nn chp khng, i vi v tng cng nn chp v tng, v tc cng nn chp v tc, tht t cng nn chp tht t, php tnh cng nn chp php tnh, v vi cng nn chp v vi? Ny Tu B , ht thy php ch c danh v tng, php y khng trong danh tng. Nh vy, B Tt ch trong danh tng hnh Bt nh ba la mt, trong danh tng y cng chng nn chp trc. Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php hu vi ch c danh tng, vy B Tt v ai nn pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, chu mi s lao kh: Khi B Tt hnh o b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, vo thin nh, tu tr tu, hnh bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x cho n tm phn Thnh o; hnh khng hnh, v tng hnh, v tc hnh, mi lc ca Pht cho n i t i bi? Pht dy: nh li Tu B ni, nu ht thy php hu vi ch c danh tng, thi B Tt v ai nn hnh B Tt o? Ny Tu B , nu php hu vi ch c danh tng, danh tng y, tng danh tng khng; v vy nn B Tt hnh B Tt o, c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng ri, chuyn php lun; chuyn php lun ri, ly php ba tha thot chng sinh. Danh tng y cng khng sinh, khng dit, khng tr d. By gi Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Th Tn ni tr Nht thit chng? Pht bo Tu B : Ta ni tr Nht thit chng. Tu B tha: Pht ni Nht thit tr, ni o chng tr, ni tr Nht thit chng, ba tr y c g sai khc? Pht bo Tu B : Nht thit tr l tr ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht; o chng tr l tr ca B Tt; tr Nht thit chng l tr ca Pht.

Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g nn Nht thit tr l tr ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht? Pht bo Tu B : Nht thit l ch cho php trong, php ngoi m Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht bit c, nhng khng th dng tr Nht thit o, Nht thit chng. Tu B tha: V nhn duyn g o chng tr l tr ca B Tt? Pht bo Tu B : Nht thit o, hng B Tt nn bit, hoc l o Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, o B Tt phi bit y , cng phi bit o y chng sinh m khng tc chng tht t. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nh Pht ni B Tt nn y cc o, khng nn do o y tc chng tht t ? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt cha nghim tnh ci Pht, cha thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, khi y cha nn tc chng tht t. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt tr trong o nn tc chng tht t ? Pht p: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, tr trong chng phi o tc chng tht t ? Pht p: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, tr trong o v chng phi o tc chng tht t ? Pht p: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, tr trong chng phi o chng phi chng phi o tc chng tht t ? Pht p: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, B Tt tr ch no tc chng tht t? Pht bo Tu B : ng ngh sao? ng tr trong o, v khng lnh th cc php nn sch ht lu hoc, tm c gii thot chng?

Tu B tha: Khng. ng tr trong chng phi o lu hoc sch ht, tm c gii thot chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. ng tr trong o chng phi o, lu hoc sch ht, tm c gii thot chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. ng tr trong chng phi o chng phi chng phi o, lu hoc sch ht, tm c gii thot chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Con khng c ch tr, khng lnh th cc php, lu hoc sch ht, tm c gii thot. Pht bo Tu B : B Tt cng nh vy, khng c ch tr nn tc chng tht t. Tu B tha: Th no l tng ca tr Nht thit chng? Pht dy: V mt tng nn gi l tr Nht thit chng, l tng cc php tch dit. Li na, i vi hnh, loi, tng mo, danh t cc php hin by, thuyt ging, Pht nh tht bit, do vy gi l tr Nht thit chng. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Nht thit tr, o chng tr, tr Nht thit chng, ba tr y dt kit s c sai khc, c cng tn, c d tha chng? Pht dy: Dt phin no khng sai khc. Ch Pht u dt ht phin no v tp kh, cn Thanh vn khng dt ht phin no v tp kh. Bch c Th Tn, cc ngi y khng c php v vi, c dt c phin no ? Pht dy: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, trong php v vi c th c sai khc chng? Pht dy: Khng.

Bch c Th Tn, nu trong php v vi khng c sai khc, c sao ni ngi y phin no tp kh dt, ngi y phin no tp kh khng dt? Pht bo Tu B : Tp kh chng phi phin no; thn v ming ca hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht c vic t nh tng dm dc, sn hn, ngu si, l tp kh, ngi phm phu lm n thi mc ti. Tp kh ba c y ch Pht khng c. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu o khng c, Nit bn cng khng c, c sao phn bit ni y l Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht, B Tt, Pht? Pht bo Tu B : u l do php v vi m c phn bit l l Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht, B Tt, Pht. Bch Th Tn, tht do php v vi nn phn bit c Tu hon cho n Pht ? Pht bo Tu B : Th Tn ni c hai vic, chng phi theo nht ngha; trong nht ngha khng ni c hai vic, v sao? V trong nht ngha khng c ngn thuyt. V Thnh o dt kit s nn ni c i sau. Tu B tha: Trong cc php t tng khng, i trc khng th c c, hung g ni c i sau: (tin t, hu t) Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy, trong cc php c t tng khng, khng c i trc hung g c i sau. Ny Tu B , v chng sinh khng bit cc php t tng khng nn Ta ni i trc i sau; trong cc php t tng khng i trc i sau u khng th c c. Nh vy, B Tt nn v php t tng khng m hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Nu B Tt hnh php t tng khng, thi khng vng mc g, hoc ni php, hoc ngoi php, hoc php hu vi, hoc php v vi, hoc php Thanh vn, hoc php Bch chi Pht, hoc php Pht. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Thng ni Bt nh ba la mt v ngha g gi l Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: c nht ht thy php n b kia, v ngha y nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt. Li na, ch Pht, B Tt, Bch chi Pht, A la hn dng Bt nh y c qua b kia, v ngha y nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt.

Li na, phn bit, tr lng, ph hoi ht thy php cho n vi trn, trong khng c cht no chc tht, v ngha y nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt. *Li na, cc php nh nh, php tnh, tht t u vo trong Bt nh, v ngha y nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt. *Li na, Bt nh ba la mt khng c php hoc hp hoc tn, hoc sc hoc v sc, hoc c th thy, hoc khng th thy, hoc c i, hoc khng i, hoc hu lu, hoc v lu, hoc hu vi, hoc v vi, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt y v sc, v hnh, v i, l mt tng, ngha l v tng. *Li na, Tu B , Bt nh ba la mt y hay sinh ht thy php, ht thy lc thuyt bin ti, chiu sng tt c; Bt nh ba la mt y ma hoc ma tri, Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, ngi, v cc hng Phm ch, ngoi o; nhng ngi on th, hung c khng th ph hoi v B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V nhng hng ngi kia u khng th c c trong Bt nh ba la mt. B Tt y nn nh vy hnh theo ngha Bt nh ba la mt. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt mun hnh ngha Bt nh ba la mt su xa nn hnh ngha v thng, ngha kh, ngha khng, ngha v ng, cng nn hnh ngha kh tr, ngha tp tr, ngha dit tr, ngha o tr, ngha php tr, ngha loi tr, ngha th tr, ngha tha tm tr, ngha tn tr, ngha v sinh tr, ngha nh tht tr. Nh vy, B Tt v ngha Bt nh ba la mt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Trong Bt nh ba la mt su xa y, ngha vi phi ngha u khng th c c, lm sao B Tt v ngha Bt nh ba la mt su xa nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt v ngha Bt nh ba la mt nn ngh nh vy: Tham dc l chng phi ngha, ngha y khng nn hnh; sn hn, ngu si l chng phi ngha, ngha y khng nn hnh; ht thy t kin l chng phi ngha, ngha y khng nn hnh, v sao? V tng ba c "nh" khng c ngha, khng c chng phi ngha; v ht thy tng t kin "nh" khng c ngha, khng c chng phi ngha. Li na, B Tt nn ngh rng: Sc chng phi ngha, chng phi phi ngha, cho n thc chng phi ngha, chng phi phi ngha; Th Ba la mt cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic chng phi ngha, chng phi phi ngha, v sao? V khi Pht c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng c php c th c hoc ngha hoc chng phi ngha. C Pht, khng c Pht th cc php tnh vn thng tr,

khng c ngha, khng c chng phi ngha. B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn xa la ngha v chng phi ngha. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, c g Bt nh ba la mt chng phi ngha, chng phi phi ngha? Pht bo Tu B : V ht thy php hu vi khng c tng lm, v vy nn Bt nh ba la mt chng phi ngha, chng phi phi ngha. Bch c Th Tn, ht thy hin thnh hoc Pht hoc t Pht u ly v vi lm ngha, c sao Pht ni Bt nh ba la mt khng c ngha, chng phi ngha? Pht dy: Tuy ht thy hin thnh hoc Pht hoc t Pht u ly v vi lm ngha, nhng cng khng v vy tng thm, cng khng v vy gim bt. Th nh h khng "nh" khng th tng thm chng sinh, khng th gim bt chng sinh. Nh vy, Bt nh ba la mt ca B Tt khng thm khng bt. Bch c Th Tn, B Tt hc Bt nh ba la mt v vi c tr Nht thit chng chng? Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, B Tt hc Bt nh ba la mt v vi y s c tr Nht thit chng, khng v hai php. Bch c Th Tn, php khng hai c th c php khng hai chng? Pht dy: Khng. Tu B tha: Php hai c th c php khng hai chng? Pht dy: Khng. Tu B tha: B Tt nu khng do php hai, khng do php khng hai, lm sao c tr Nht thit chng? Pht dy: Khng c g c tc l c, v th c, khng c g c. Lun: Tu B li hi: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng c tng to tc, tng sinh khi, lm sao phn bit c ba tha? Pht chp

thun y v ni nhn duyn: K phm phu cha c o chp trc nm un, cng chp trc php khng, khng to tc, khng sinh khi cho nn sinh nghi, lm sao phn bit c ba tha? Cn ng c o, khng chp trc nm un, khng chp trc php khng, khng to tc, khng sinh khi, c sao sinh nghi? Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Ta dng nm mt xem cn khng thy cc php sc..., hung g ngi cung khng c mt m mun thy c? Tu B hi: Nu khng c php, khng c chng sinh, v sao ni c ba nhm chng sinh? Pht p: Ta xem chng sinh mt nhm cn khng th c c th lm sao c ba? Ch v mun ph tr in o cho chng sinh nn phn bit c ba. Hng ngi ph c in o gi l nhm chnh nh; hng ngi chc chn khng ph c in o l hng t nh; hng ngi gp c nhn duyn thi c th ph, khng c thi khng th ph in o l thuc nhm bt nh; u l ni theo php th tc, chng phi chn nht ngha. Hi: Pht tht trong nht ngha c o, c g p vi Tu B rng khng? p: Pht dy: Tu B v hng B Tt mi pht tm nn hi, v th Pht p khng, v sao? V rong php in o chp c cn khng th tr, hung h g tr trong nht ngha khng c g! Th nn Tu B nghi: Nu khng tr c hai ni, thi s khng c Th Tn, khng c thnh Chnh gic ? Nn Pht p: Tht c o V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ch khng tr ch no. Tnh hu vi h di khng tht, tnh v vi khng, khng c g ca chnh n, cho nn khng th tr. Trong y Pht mun ni r vic y nn nu v d ha Pht: Nh ha Pht khng tr trong tnh hu vi, khng tr trong tnh v vi m c th i li thuyt php. Hi: Ngi bin ha i li thuyt php thi c th c, lm sao c th hnh Th Ba la mt c? p: Khng ni ngi bin ha thc hnh c, m ch mt chng sinh thy t nh c tht hnh. Vic bin ha y nh trong kinh ni, cho n tu phin a. Tu B tin chu, mi mi nhn duyn ngi bin ha v Pht tht khng khc nhau, nhng vn cn cht nghi nn hi Pht: Nu khng c phn bit thi phc c cng dng Pht tht cho n khi c V d Nit bn khng cng tn, vy phc c cng dng ha Pht cng

khng cng tn ? Pht p: Cng dng ha Pht, Pht tht, phc y khng khc nhau, v sao? v Pht chng c tht tng cc php nn phc c cng dng khng cng tn, ha Pht cng chng la tht tng nn cng dng ha Pht, tm khng th khc, phc kia cng vy. Hi: Ha Pht khng c cng c mi lc..., lm sao bng Pht tht? p: Cng c mi lc... u vo trong tht tng, nu mi lc xa la tht tng thi chng phi l Pht php, b ri vo t kin in o. Hi: Nu nh vy, Pht tht, ha Pht chc chn c tht tng, c sao ni em c tm lm thn Pht chy mu mc ti nghch? p: Trong kinh ch ni em c tm lm thn Pht chy mu, ch khng ni Pht tht hay ha Pht. Nu cng dng ha Pht c y phc, thi nu em c tm hy bng cng phi mc ti nghip; v ngi c nh gi ha Pht l Pht tht nn em c tm lm Pht chy mu, bn mc ti nghch. Hi: Nu nh vy, c g trong Lut tng ni git ha nhn khng phm gii st? p: Trong Lut tng u v vic th gian, nhip ch chng Tng nn kit gii, ch khng lun tht tng, v sao? V theo Lut tng c ngi, c chng sinh theo gi danh m kit gii, v h tr Pht php nn khng xem ti i sau nhiu t. Li, ti nng i sau trong Lut li xem nh, nh o nhn nh cht tru d, ti nng m gii nh, cn o nhn tn thn ngi n th i vi gii l nng m ti i sau li nh. Git tru d bin ha thi mi ngi khng c him cng khng d ngh nhng t mc ti trong tm; nu git tru d tht v tru d bin ha m tm khng cho l khc nhau thi mc ti nh nhau. Nhng ca Pht ch gii l v b mi ngi c him nn l nng, th nn trong kinh ni nghip rt nng, ch khng phi thn nghip, khu nghip. Nh ngi lm vic b th ln m khng bng ngi hnh t tam mui, v hnh t tam mui xem chng sinh khng c s c nn t c v lng phc; ngi t kin dt thin cn, tuy khng no hi chng sinh m b vo a ngc A t. Th nn cng dng ha Pht, Pht tht vi tm bnh ng thi phc cng bnh ng. *Li na, trong y Pht ni, gc qua vic ha Pht y tng sng, nu c ngi thy tng t m c t tm nim Pht thi ngi y cho n khi ht kh, phc kia khng cng tn. Li, gc qua vic tng t ,

nu ngi c tm cung knh, tuy khng thy tng Pht m v ngh n Pht, dng hoa ri gia h khng cng dng, phc y cng c dt ht kh. Li gc qua vic ri hoa, ch mt ln xng "nam m Pht", ngi y cng cho n c ht kh, phc kia khng cng tn. Hi: Ti sao ch xng sung danh t "Nam m Pht" bn c ht kh, m phc kia khng cng tn? p: V ngi y tng nghe cng c ca Pht hay thot kh gi, bnh, cht cho chng sinh, nn hoc cng dng nhiu t v xng danh hiu Pht, c v lng phc; cng n khi ht kh, phc khng cng tn. Th nn, v phc in v lng nn tuy tm nhu nhuyn b th, phc kia cng khng cng tn. C cc nhn duyn v th d nh vy nn Pht tht, ha Pht khng khc nhau. Cng dng ni phc in ca Pht, phc kia v lng, v tht tng ht thy php khng khc bit. Tu B hi: Bch c Th Tn, nu tht tng cc php khng ph hoi nn hai Pht khng khc, nay Pht phn bit thuyt php, ni y l sc, y l th, tng, hnh, thc cho n y l hu vi, y l v vi h khng ph hoi tht tng cc php ? Pht p: Ny Tu B , Pht tuy mi mi phn bit thuyt php, ch dng ngn thuyt mun cho chng sinh c gii thot, m tm Pht khng vng mc g. Nu hai Pht cng ni vi nhau khng nn ni danh t, v chng sinh khng hiu kp Pht nn mun dn chng sinh hiu bit m ni thin ni c, nh trong kinh Php Hoa ni v d Nh la, dng ba xe d dn cc ngi con ra khi nh. Ch dng danh tng thuyt php m khng ph hoi nht ngha. Tu B hi: Tuy dng danh tng v chng sinh thuyt php, khng c tht s, nh vy h khng h di ? Pht p: Thnh nhn ni theo th tc, trong khng c ch chp trc danh tng. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Nu phm phu ni kh thi chp danh th tng, ch Pht v t ming ni kh m tm khng chp trc, nu chp trc thi khng gi l kh thnh . Kh tc l danh tng, khng c chn tht nht nh, phm phu chp trc cng l danh tng, khng c chn tht nht nh, lm sao trong danh tng "khng" li chp trc danh tng "khng"? Nu trong danh tng khng m chp trc danh tng thi i vi Khng y cng nn chp trc Khng; v tng cng nn chp trc v tng, v tc cng nn chp trc

v tc, cho n tnh v vi cng nn chp trc tnh v vi. Php y u nh tng kh ca phm phu, ch c danh tng, danh tng cng khng tr trong danh tng. B Tt vo trong php mn danh tng y tr trong danh tng Bt nh y nn qun st ht thy php khng c tht. Tu B hi: Nu ht thy php ch c danh tng, B Tt lm sao pht tm nh trong kinh ni? Pht p: Nu ht thy php ch c danh tng, trong danh tng, danh tng cng khng; php y u rt ro khng, vo Nh, php tnh, tht t; th nn B Tt c th pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, cho n c th dng php tam tha chng sinh. Nu php c tht tng nht nh, chng phi danh tng tc l khng c sinh dit, v khng c sinh dit nn khng c Kh, Tp, Dit, o, lm sao em php Nh tha chng sinh? Nu cc php ch l danh t sung khng c tht, cng khng sinh dit, v khng sinh dit nn khng c Kh, Tp, Dit, o thi lm sao c th ? Nay B Tt bit ht thy php danh tng "khng" thi xa la in o ca th gian, cng bit danh tng "khng", cng xa la danh tng "khng". Nh vy, la c la khng, vo trung o c th chng sinh. Pht mun ni: B Tt hnh Bt nh trung o y c tr Nht thit chng. By gi Tu B mun nn hi nn trc n nh li Pht, mi hi: Th Tn ni tr Nht thit chng ? Pht dy: Ta ni tr Nht thit chng. Li hi: Pht thng ni ba tr, ba tr c g sai khc? Pht dy: Nht thit tr l tr ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, v sao? V Nht thit l trong su cn, ngoi su trn mi hai nhp; tr Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht bit c tng chung ca php y u v v thng, kh, khng, v ng. o chng tr l tr ca B Tt. o c bn th l: o th phc lc trong ci nhn thin; ngha l gieo trng phc c th qu bo phc lc trong tri, ngi, cng vi ba tha o thnh bn. Php ca B Tt l dn ng cho chng sinh, a vo trong i o. Nu ngi khng th vo i o th a vo Nh tha; nu ngi khng th vo Nit bn, thi a vo phc lc ci ngi ci tri, lm nhn duyn cho Nit bn. o phc lc ca th gian l mi iu thin v phc c b th; ba mi by phm tr o l o ca Nh tha; ba mi by phm tr o v su Ba la mt l o ca B Tt, B Tt nn bit r rng cc o. B Tt dng Pht

o lm li mnh, li ngi v dng ba o kia ch v chng sinh; y gi l o chng tr ca B Tt. Tu B hi: C g o chng tr l vic ca B Tt. Pht p: B Tt nn y ht thy o, cng o y gio ha chng sinh, tuy ra vo o y m cha gio ha chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht, thi khng th chng; khi y vic y, vy sau mi ngi o trng th chng. Th nn o chng tr l vic ca B Tt. Tu B hi: B Tt tr ch no th chng tht t? Tu B mun hi: Nu trong o th chng thi vic y khng ng, v c hai li: Mt l ngi cn c kit s khng th c chnh tr rt ro thanh tnh; nu c thi khng khc g vi Pht, nu khc m cn phin no tp kh nn phi c sai lm. Hai l ht thy php hu vi u l h di, do ha hp nn c, gi danh khng c chn tht nht nh, th nn Pht p khng. By gi Tu B hoc ngh rng: o m Pht chng c rt su, khng th bit tn y, th nn li hi: B Tt tr ch no th chng tht t? Pht hi ngc li Tu B . Hi: C g Pht khng p thng m hi ngc li Tu B ? p: Tu B i vi o s c r rng khng lm, v qu chung php s chng ca Pht, i vi bn cu h lun nh cn c tm chp trc, khng hiu r nn hi. V th Pht ly ch s chng ca Tu B hi ngc li: Khi ng c o l trong bn cu chng c ? p: Tha khng, con khng c ch tr m c sch ht lu hoc. Pht dy: ng khng c ch tr m tm c gii thot, thi nn bit B Tt cng nh vy, khng trong bn cu m chng tht t, cho nn Pht hi ngc li. Li c ngi hi: Trong bn cch p, y l p bng cch hi ngc li. Hi: Tu B trong Kim cang tam mui tam c gii thot, c g ni khng tr trong o? p: Tr l th tng php tht c nht nh; ngi y li cu thng php v vi nn khng gi l tr ni php hu vi, v khng cn dng nn khng tr trong . Li c ngi ni: Danh tng y trong php phm phu cn c phn bit l Kim cang, l gii thot; cn chng c php v tng thi khng phn bit g. Pht v php v tng nn hi ngc li Tu B

: ng khng nn ly danh tng m hi, ng khng nn ly danh tng m vn nn. Tr Nht thit chng l tr ca Pht. Tr Nht thit chng l tr thng sut khng ngi i vi ht thy php ba i, bit r ln nh, tinh th, khng vic g khng bit. Pht t ni ngha ca tr Nht thit chng, c hai tng: Mt l thng sut tht tng cc php, l tng tch dit, nh nc trong bin ln, gi khng th lay ng, v n su thm, sng mi khng khi ln; tr Nht thit chng cng nh vy, gi h lun khng th lm lay ng; hai l i ht thy php c th dng danh tng, vn t, ng ngn thng sut r rng v ngi, bao nhip hai vic c khng, nn gi l tr Nht thit chng. C ngi ni: Mi tr lc, bn vic khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng sinh u l tng tr tu ha hp; y gi l tr Nht thit chng. Li c ngi ni: T Kim cang tam mui, th lp c vo ngi gii thot nn hoc ln nh, xa gn, cn su, kh d khng vic g khng bit. C v lng nhn duyn nh vy nn gi l tr Nht thit chng. Tu B nghe xong hi Pht: Pht phn bit tr tu c cao, va, thp, vy phin no do tr tu on tr c sai khc chng? Pht p: Khng c sai khc. Khi ang on tr thi c sai khc, on tr xong ri thi khng c sai khc; th nh li dao c bn, lt, nn khi cht c chm mau; khi cht xong khng c sai khc. Nh Lai i vi phin no v tp kh u dt ht, cn Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht ch dt phin no m tp kh ang cn. Tu B hi: Ba cch on phin no h Pht ni l hu vi hay l v vi? Pht p: u l v vi. Li hi: Trong php v vi c th c sai khc chng? Pht p: Php y v tng, v lng, lm sao c th c sai khc? Li hi: Nu khng c sai khc thi lm sao ni trong s on tr y cn st li hay khng cn st li? Pht p: Tp kh khng gi l phin no tht; c ngi tuy dt tt c phin no m ni thn v ming cng c tng phin no xut hin, phm phu thy nghe tng y thi khi tm bt tnh. Th nh A la hn Mt b t tra nm trm i gia loi kh, nn nay tuy c thnh A la hn m vn cn tp kh leo tro cy ci, ngi ngu trng thy lin sinh kiu mn ni v

T kheo y ging nh kh; v A la hn y khng c tm phin no nhng cn c thi quen c. Li nh A la hn Tt lng gi b sa nm trm i sinh trong nh B la mn, tp quen tm khinh mit, nn khi c thnh A la hn m cn ni vi thn sng Hng rng: Tiu t phi ngng chy cho ta i qua. Thn sng Hng ni gin, n co t vi Pht. Pht dy ng sm hi, ng cn xng l tiu t. Tp kh ca phin no thn nghip v khu nghip nh vy, hng Tiu tha cha dt sch, cn Pht khng c vic y. Nh mt B la mn c khu, trong mt lc ly nm trm vic mng Pht, Pht khng c sc gin. Tm B la mn bn hoan h, lin trong mt lc ly nm trm vic hay tn thn Pht, Pht cng khng c sc mng. Nn bit, phin no tp kh Pht sch ht, lnh v d khng khc nhau. Li, Pht khi mi c o, t trong cng c tht ta ra ting tm tt p, ch c Pht t bit; v vic B la mn git ngi con gi Phm ch Tn l (Sondari), em xc b bn Tinh x vu khng Pht, ting d n xa, Pht i vi hai vic y tm khng i khc, cng khng lo mng. Li, Pht vo lng B la mn kht thc, mang bt khng tr v, hoc c hng tri ngi cng dng, hoc trong ba thng phi n cm bng la nui nga, hoc tri thch dng mn n tri cng dng, hoc Pht li trong rng A la b gi b chng gai, gi rt, hoc trong vn Hoan h, trn tng trng bu ln ca Ch thin mm du, trn lng; hoc nm trn ta c ca Ch thin... i vi nhng vic tt xu, lnh d nh vy, tm Pht khng lo mng. Li nh b t a em sn tm ln n Pht, hoc La hu la em tm cung knh chp tay l Pht, i vi hai ngi y, tm Pht bnh ng thng yu nh yu i mt mnh. C nhng iu gy lon nh vy, Pht khng c t tng di khc. Th nh vng tht, t, mi, da, sc n khng bin i. Pht tri qua cc vic y, tm khng c thm bt, nn c th bit cc tp kh phin no yu ght, Pht u dt sch. Tu B tha: Nu trong tht tng cc php hoc o, hoc Nit bn, khng c g ca chnh n, nu khng c g ca chnh n thi c sao phn bit y l Tu hon, y l Bch chi Pht cha dt ht tp kh, cn Pht dt ht tp kh? Pht dy: Ba tha ca bc thnh u do php v vi m c sai khc. Tuy nhn ni v vi m c sai khc, song i vi php v vi c th ni c. Tu B mun n nh li Pht nn hi: Tht do php v vi nn c sai khc ?

Pht p: Theo danh tng ng ngn ca th tc nn c th phn bit sai khc, cn trong nht ngha khng c phn bit, v sao? V trong nht ngha, ht thy ng ngn ng dt, ht thy ch tm hnh dt, ch v cc bc Thnh dt kit s nn ni c i sau; i sau l V d Nit bn. Tu B hi: Cc php t tng khng, nn i trc khng th c c, hung g i sau? V sao? V nhn i trc nn c i sau? Pht ha kh li y: V chng sinh khng bit cc php t tng khng, nn Pht ni i trc i sau, ch trong cc php t tng khng, i trc i sau khng th c c, v sao? V trc c sinh thi sau c gi cht! Nu la gi cht c sinh thi khng cht m sinh? Ci sinh y khng c nhn duyn? Nu trc c gi cht sau c sinh, khng sinh lm sao c gi cht? Trc v sau khng th c c thi cng mt lc cng khng th c c? V th nn ni trong php t tng khng, khng c i trc i sau. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, Tu B , B Tt nn do php khng t tng m hnh Bt nh, ni ngoi php cho n Pht php u khng vng mc. Hi: T trc li y thng ni tng Bt nh, c g nay cn hi? p: Khng ch hi tng m cn hi Pht thng ni Bt nh ba la mt, ly ngha g nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: V s nht ht thy php qua n b kia, gi l Bt nh ba la mt. nht l hng Thanh vn dng tr thp m qua; hng Bch chi Pht dng trung tr m qua, cn i vi hng B Tt dng thng tr m qua, nn gi l nht . *Li na, phin no c chn: Thng, trung, h mi bc c ba; tr tu cng c chn bc: Tr tu h h, l tr t n cn Tu hon, cho n tr thng h l tr ca nht Thanh vn X li pht; bc tr thng trung l tr Bch chi Pht; bc tr thng thng l B Tt. Dng thng thng tr thot nn gi l nht . i vi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht ch tng chung thot, ni tng ring c phn t. Cn B Tt i vi ht thy php tng chung, tng ring u bit r rng, nn gi l nht . *Li na, khi B Tt thot, tr tu bit khp php c th bit, cn hng Nh tha i vi php c th bit, tr khng bin khp c, nn gi l nht .

*Li na, nht l hng i tha phc c, tr tu, su Ba la mt, ba mi by php tr o y nn an n i qua. *Li na, ch Pht, i B Tt v ch thin u n gip , an n c ; nh ngi ci thuyn by bu, sa sang dng c i ng y , chc chn; trn thuyn th n ngon, c ngi dn ng tt, li gp gi thun, thi c th vt qua tt p. Nu ngi ci chic b c i qua ch gh s thi khng gi l vt qua tt. *Li na, Pht ni ngi ba tha do Bt nh ba la mt m vt n b bn kia Nit bn, dt mi u kh; v ngha y nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt. *Li na, trong Bt nh ba la mt, ht thy php trong ngoi, ln nh, t duy, tr lng, phn bit, truy tm cho n nh nh my bi, khng c ci g bn chc. Khi n tng vi trn thi khng th phn chia; tm tm s php trong mt nim cng khng th phn chia; trong Bt nh ba la mt y tm v sc u ph hoi, truy tm khng th c c chc tht; v ngha y nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt. *Li na, Bt nh l tu, Ba la mt l n b kia. B kia l cng tn b m ca ht thy tr tu. Tr tu l tng khng th ph hoi, tng khng th ph hoi tc l Nh, tht t, php tnh, v n tht nn khng th ph hoi; ba vic nhip vo trong Bt nh nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt. *Li na, Bt nh ba la mt khng c php vi php hoc hp, hoc tn, v rt ro khng. Bt nh ba la mt y khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch mt tng l khng c tng. Ngha y nh trc ni. C cc nhn duyn nh vy nn gi l ngha Bt nh. Nay s ni ngha Bt nh. Ngha l Bt nh c th sinh ra tt c tr tu, thin nh, lc thuyt bin ti. Do lc Bt nh nn din thuyt mt cu mi mi lm trang nghim cng kip khng ht. Ch mt tri mt trng, sao khng th chiu n, Bt nh ba la mt chiu c. Bt nh ph bng ti v minh t kin. Ma hoc ma dn hoc ngi cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, ngoi o, ngi c khng th ph hoi, v sao? V B Tt hnh Bt nh, cc ngi y u khng th c c trong Bt nh. *Li na, nu hnh gi nht tm tn th, c tng thi cc ngi c khng th tm c ch thun tin, hung g hnh gi nh ngh ng, lm ng nh ni. Nh vy, B Tt nn hnh ngha Bt nh y. Ngha Bt nh l ngha v thng, ngha kh, khng, v ng, tr bn , tn tr, v sinh tr,

php tr, loi tr, th tr, tha tm tr, nh tht tr nn hnh Bt nh. Bt nh y nh bin c c cc bu vt hoc ln hoc nh, duy nht l ngc nh . Bt nh cng c cc chu bu tr tu, l: Bn thnh hnh v thng, kh, khng, v ng, mi tr, duy nht c nh tht tr ging nh ngc nh . Hi: Nh phm trc ni, hnh theo thng hoc v thng khng gi l hnh Bt nh ba la mt, nay c sao ni: Hnh ngha v thng... nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt? p: Ti p nh trc: V thng c hai th: Nu tm chp trc h lun v h lun v thng thi khng gi l hnh Bt nh; nu khng c tm chp trc, khng h lun v thng l ph in o chp thng. Li khng t sinh tm chp trc, y gi l hnh Bt nh. Hi: Trong Tam tng ch c mi tr, sao trong y c thm nh tht tr? p: Th nn gi l i tha. i php hay hm th tiu php, tiu php khng hm th c i php. Hi: Mi tr c th tng ring, cn nh tht tr c tng g? p: C ngi ni: Bit c tht tng cc php l nh nh, php tnh, tht t, gi l tng nh tht tr. Trong y Pht ni nh tht tr l ch cho tr Pht c c, v sao? V ngi no cha sch, cn c v minh thi khng th bit nh tht. Hng Nh tha v i B Tt tp kh cha sch nn khng th bit khp ht thy php, ht thy chng, khng gi l nh tht tr, ch c Pht i vi ht thy v minh dt sch, khng cn tha nn c th bit nh tht. Hi: Nu ngoi Pht li khng c ngi no c nh tht tr, thi hng Nh tha lm sao c Nit bn, hng B Tt lm sao c v sinh nhn? p: Nh tht tr c hai: Mt l bin khp, y , hai l cha y . y l Pht, cha y l Nh tha v i B Tt. Th nh trong nh ti, v cn vic nn t n; vic lm xong sau li t n, nh sng cng t thm. Nh ti c hai phn, mt phn ngn n trc tr, phn th hai ngn n sau tr. Bng ti phn th hai hp vi nh sng ngn n u, nu khng nh vy thi ngn n th hai v dng. Nh vy, tr tu ca hng Nh tha v i B Tt tuy ph v minh, song phn v minh, m tr tu Pht tr c cc ngi trn khng th tr; khng c ni ngn n

u khng chiu sng. Nh vy, khng c ni tr tu ca hng Nh tha, B Tt l bit khp nh tht. Tr bit khp nh tht l tr Pht, cn tr nh tht l tr chung ca Nh tha v B Tt. Tu B hi: Bch c Th Tn, nu trong Bt nh thm su, ngha v phi ngha u khng th c c, lm sao ni B Tt v ngha Bt nh thm su nn hnh Bt nh? Pht p: Cc phin no tham dc l phi ngha khng nn hnh. Cc php c ba phn: Cc phin no tham dc l phi ngha; cc thin php su Ba la mt... l ngha; sc php v k nn chng phi ngha chng phi phi ngha. Nu c ngi i vi phin no v ngi gy phin no sinh tm on ght, i vi cc thin php su Ba la mt v ngi hnh thin php sinh tm thng yu, cn i vi sc php v k v ngi hnh php v k sinh tm ngu si thi nh trong kinh ni: Phm phu khi th vui sinh tm tham, khi th kh sinh tm gin, khi th khng vui khng kh sinh tm si. Th nn ni B Tt nn ngh rng tham dc... l phi ngha, khng nn ngh cho l phi, nh kinh ni rng. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn; php lnh, php d, php v k ch mt tng Nh, khng c ngha v phi ngha, v tng Nh khng c hai, khng c phn bit. *Li na, khi Pht c o khng thy mt php hoc ngha hoc phi ngha. Tht tng cc php d c Pht hay khng c Pht vn thng tr, khng khi ln ngha v chng phi ngha. Nu bit nh vy tc l ngha, ch v ph tr tm phn bit nn ni khng nn hnh theo ngha v phi ngha. Nh vy, B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt la ngha v phi ngha. Tu B li hi: C g Bt nh ba la mt chng phi ngha chng phi phi ngha? Pht dy: Ht thy php khng c tng tc khi, khng c tng nng tc, s tc, lm sao Bt nh li khi ln ngha v chng phi ngha? Tu B li hi: Nu ht thy ch Pht v t u ly v vi php lm ngha, c sao Pht ni Bt nh ba la mt khng th khi tc ngha v chng phi ngha. Pht p: Ht thy thnh nhn tuy ly php v vi lm ngha m khng thm khng bt. Trong kinh ny ni th d: Nh h khng Nh, khng th thm chng sinh, khng th bt chng sinh, v h khng, khng c php nn khng c ngha v chng phi ngha, hung g h khng Nh! H khng

tuy khng c php song ht thy nhn gian nhn ni h khng m c c s to tc; Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, tuy v tng v vi, m nhn ni Bt nh c th tu cc Pht o, nm Ba la mt. V tm chp trc nn ni Bt nh khng c ngha v chng phi ngha; khng c tm chp trc nn ni tht ngha nht. V theo th tc nn ni ngha, cn trong nht ngha n khng c ngha. *Li na, Bt nh c hai: Mt l hu vi, hai v v vi. Hc hu vi Bt nh c th y su Ba la mt, tr trong mi a; hc v vi Bt nh, dt sch ht thy phin no v tp kh, thnh Pht o. Nay Tu B hi Pht: B Tt hc v vi Bt nh c Nht thit tr, lm sao ni khng c ngha? Pht p: Tuy c Nht thit tr, chng v hai php nn c. Phn bit th tng gi l hai php. Li hi: Php khng hai c th c php khng hai ? Pht p: Khng, v sao? V php khng hai tc l v vi. V vi khng c tng c v khng c, v php v vi khng th hnh. Li hi: Nu do php khng hai khng c, thi c th do php hai c php khng hai chng? Pht p: Khng, v sao? V php hai h di, khng tht, lm sao hnh php khng tht c php tht? Li hi: Nu chng do php hai, chng do php khng hai, lm sao c tr Nht thit chng? Pht p: Khng c s c tc l c. Trong y hai v khng hai tc l khng c phn bit, u khng c s c. Khng c s c y khng do c s c m hnh. Tuy hnh php hu vi, khng c s c y, v tm khng th tng nn khng c s c, v sao? V hnh hp vi khng, v tng, v tc vy. (Ht cun 84 theo bn Hn). --o0o --

Cun 85 Gii Thch: Phm o Th Th 71 (Kinh i Bt nh, Hi 2 ghi: Phm Th D th 69)

Kinh: Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y rt su, cc B Tt khng thy c chng sinh, m v chng sinh nn cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, vic y rt kh. Th nh ngi mun trng cy gia h khng, Bch c Th Tn, B Tt cng nh vy. V chng sinh nn cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, m chng sinh cng khng th c c. Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy, vic lm ca cc B Tt rt kh. V chng sinh m cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, chng sinh in o chp ng. Th nh ngi trng cy khng bit gc, cnh, nhnh, l, hoa, qu ca cy s th no, m a sn sc, ti tm, dn dn cy ln, hoa, l, qu thnh tu u dng c. Nh vy, cc B Tt v chng sinh nn cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, dn dn hnh su Ba la mt, c tr Nht thit chng, thnh cy Pht, dng l, hoa, qu lm li ch chng sinh. Ny Tu B , th no l dng l li ch chng sinh? L nhn ni B Tt m c la ba c o, y l l li ch chng sinh. Th no l hoa li ch chng sinh? L nhn ni B Tt c sinh dng St li, sinh dng B la mn, i gia c s, ch bn thin vng, cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, v tng, y l hoa li ch chng sinh. Th no l qu li ch chng sinh? y l nhn B Tt c tr Nht thit chng, lm cho chng sinh c qu Tu hon, qu T hom, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht v Pht o; chng sinh y dn dn dng php ba tha th chng V d Nit bn; y l qu li ch chng sinh. B Tt y khng thy c chng sinh tht m chng sinh, khin xa la in o chp ng, ngh rng: Trong ht thy php khng c chng sinh. Ta v chng sinh, cu tr Nht thit chng, m chng sinh y tht khng th c c.

Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nn bit B Tt y nh Pht, v sao? V nhn B Tt y m dt ht thy ging a ngc, sc sinh, ng qu dt; dt ht cc nn, dt con ng ngho cng h tin; dt ht ci Sc, ci V sc. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, Tu B , nn bit B Tt y nh Pht. Nu B Tt khng pht tm cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic th th gian khng c Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti, cng khng c Bch Chi Pht, A la hn, A na hm, T hm, Tu hon; ba ng c v ba ci cng khng c khi no dt. Ny Tu B , ng ni B Tt y nh Pht? ng nh vy. Nn bit B Tt y tht nh Pht, v sao? V Nh nn ni l Nh Lai; V Nh nn ni l Bch chi Pht, A la hn, ht thy hin thnh; v Nh nn ni sc cho n thc; v Nh nn ni ht thy php, cho n tnh hu vi, tnh v vi. Cc Nh y nh tht khng khc, v th nn gi l Nh. B Tt hc Nh y c tr Nht thit chng, c gi l Nh Lai. V nhn duyn y nn ni B Tt nh Pht, v tng "Nh" vy. Nh vy, B Tt nn hc Nh Bt nh ba la mt. B Tt hc Nh Bt nh ba la mt th hc c ht thy php Nh; hc ht thy php Nh th c y ht thy php Nh; y ht thy php Nh ri, i vi ht thy php Nh c t ti; i vi ht thy php Nh c t ti ri, kho bit cn c ca chng sinh; kho bit cn c ca chng sinh ri, bit chng sinh c cn y , bit chng sinh c nghip nhn duyn; bit chng sinh c nghip nhn duyn ri c y nguyn tr; y nguyn tr ri c thanh tnh tr tu ba i; thanh tnh tr tu ba i ri li ch ht thy chng sinh; li ch ht thy chng sinh ri nghim tnh ci Pht; nghim tnh ci Pht ri c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng ri chuyn php lun; chuyn php lun ri, an lp chng sinh ni ba tha, khin vo V d Nit bn. Nh vy, B Tt mun c ht thy cng c li mnh, li ngi, nn pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, cc B Tt hnh c Bt nh ba la mt su xa ng nh kinh ni, th ht thy th gian ngi, tri, A tu la hy nn knh l. Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy. B Tt y hnh c Bt nh nh kinh ni, th ht thy th gian ngi, tri, A tu la hy nn knh l. Bch c Th Tn, B Tt mi pht tm v chng sinh nn cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, c bao nhiu phc c?

Pht bo Tu B : Nu chng sinh trong mt ngn th gii u pht tm cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, ng ngh sao, phc y nhiu chng? Tu B tha: Rt nhiu, v lng. Pht bo Tu B : Phc y khng bng B Tt mi pht tm trm ln, ngn ln; ngn vn c ln cho n ton s th d khng th snh kp, v sao? V ngi pht tm cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht u nhn ni B Tt m ra, ch B Tt trn khng nhn ni Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m ra. Chng sinh trong hai ngn th gii, th gii i thin ba ngn cng nh vy. Gc qua vic hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht trong th gii i thin ba ngn, nu chng sinh trong th gii i thin ba ngn u tr a v Cn tu, phc y nhiu chng? Tu B tha: Rt nhiu, v lng. Pht dy: Chng bng B Tt mi pht tm trm ln, ngn ln; ngn vn c ln cho n ton s th d khng th snh kp. Gc qua vic chng sinh tr a v Cn tu, nu chng sinh trong th gii i thin ba ngn u tr Tnh a, Bt nhn a, Tn a, B a, Ly dc a, D bin a, Bch chi Pht a, ht thy phc c y mun snh vi B Tt mi pht tm gp trm, gp ngn; ngn c vn ln cho n ton s th d cng khng th snh kp. Ny Tu B , nu B Tt mi pht tm trong th gii i thin ba ngn khng bng B Tt vo php v gp trm, ngn, vn, ngn c vn ln cho n ton s th d khng th snh kp. Nu B Tt vo Php v trong th gii i thin ba ngn khng bng B Tt hng n Pht o gp trm, ngn, vn, ngn c vn ln cho n ton s th d khng th snh kp. Nu B Tt hng n Pht o trong th gii i thin ba ngn khng bng cng c ca Pht gp trm, ngn, vn; ngn c vn ln cho n ton s th d khng th snh kp. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt mi pht tm nn nim n php no? Pht dy: Nn nim tr Nht thit chng. Tu B tha: Th no l tr Nht thit chng? Tr Nht thit chng duyn th no, tng thng th no, hnh th no, tng th no? Pht bo Tu B : tr Nht thit chng khng c g ca chnh n; khng nim, khng sinh, khng ch by, nh li Tu B hi: Tr Nht

thit chng duyn th no, tng thng th no, hnh th no, tng th no? Ny Tu B , tr Nht thit chng khng c php duyn; nim l tng thng, tch dit l hnh, v tng l tng; y gi l duyn, tng thng, hnh, tng ca tr Nht thit chng. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ch tr Nht thit chng khng c php, hay sc, th, tng, hnh, thc cng khng c php; php trong ngoi cng khng c php; bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o, tam mui Khng, tam mui V tng, tam mui V tc, tm bi x, nh chn th lp, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi, i h i x, thn thng u, thn thng th hai, th ba, th t, th nm, th su; tng hu vi, tng v vi v.v... cng l khng c php chng? Pht bo Tu B : Sc cng khng c php, cho n tng hu vi, tng v vi cng khng c php. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g m tr Nht thit chng khng c php, sc khng c php, cho n tng hu vi, tng v vi cng khng c php? Pht dy: Tr Nht thit chng t tnh khng c, nu php t tnh khng c, y gi l khng c php. Sc cho n tng hu vi, tng v vi cng nh vy.

Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g m cc php t tnh khng c?

Pht dy: Trong cc php nhn duyn ha hp sinh, khng c t tnh. Nu khng c t tnh, y l khng c php. V vy, B Tt nn bit ht thy php khng c tnh, v sao? V ht thy tnh php khng. Th nn bit ht thy php khng c tnh. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng c tnh, thi B Tt mi pht tm dng sc phng tin g c th tu Th ba la mt, nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; c th tu Gii Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; tu s thin cho n t thin; tu tm t cho n tm x; tu nh Khng x cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng nh x; tu ngoi khng cho n v php hu php khng; tu bn nim x cho n tm phn Thnh o; tu tam mui Khng, tam mui V tng, tam mui V tc, tm bi x, nh chn th lp, mi lc ca Pht,

bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi, tr Nht thit chng, nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt c th hc cc php khng c t tnh, cng c th nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh. Bit th gii v chng sinh khng c t tnh, tc l sc phng tin. Ny Tu B , B Tt tu Th Ba la mt, y l tu hc Pht o; tu Gii Ba la mt; y l tu hc Pht o, cho n tu tr Nht thit chng, y l tu hc Pht o; cng bit Pht o khng c t tnh. B Tt y tu su Ba la mt, y l tu hc Pht o cho n khi cha thnh tu mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi, tr Nht thit chng; y l tu hc Pht o. y c nhn duyn v Pht o ri, dng mt nim tng ng vi tu c tr Nht thit chng. By gi ht thy phin no tp kh vnh vin t sch, khng sinh li na. Khi y dng mt Pht xem thy i thin ba ngn th gii php v cn khng th c c, hung g hu php, nhu vy, B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt t tnh khng v. Ny Tu B , y gi l sc phng tin ca B Tt. V php cn khng th c c, hung g hu php, B Tt y trong khi b th, b th v php cn khng bit, hung g l hu php. Ngi th th v tm B Tt, v php cn khng bit, hung g l hu php, cho n tr Nht thit chng, ngi c th, php c, ch c l v php cn khng bit, hung g l hu php, v sao? V bn tnh ca ht thy php l nh vy, chng phi Pht lm, chng phi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht lm, cng chng phi ngi khc lm, v ht thy php khng c ngi lm. Bch c Th Tn, cc php, tnh cc php xa la chng? Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy. Cc php, tnh cc php xa la. Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php, tnh cc php xa la, th lm sao php xa la c th bit php xa la hoc c hoc khng, v sao? V v php chng th bit v php, hu php chng th bit hu php; v php chng th bit hu php, hu php chng th bit v php? Nh vy, ht thy php khng c tng g ca chnh n, lm sao B Tt khi tm phn bit php y hoc c, hoc khng? Pht dy: B Tt v theo ngha th tc ch by cho chng sinh hoc c, hoc khng, ch chng phi theo nht ngha. Bch c Th Tn, th tc v nht ngha c khc nhau chng?

Ny Tu B , th tc v nht ngha khng khc nhau, v sao? V th tc Nh tc l nht ngha Nh. Do chng sinh khng thy khng bit tnh Nh y, nn B Tt dng th tc ch by hoc c, hoc khng. *Li na, chng sinh i vi nm th un v c tm chp trc tng nn khng bit n khng c s hu. B Tt v chng sinh y nn ch by hoc c hoc khng, khin bit nm un thanh tnh, khng c g ca chnh n. Nh vy, B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt nh vy.

Lun: Tu B theo Pht nghe ni khng c g c tc l c, lin tn thn cha tng c, bch Pht rng: Bt nh y rt su, nh trong kinh ni rng. Nu cy lm v d: L, hoa, qu t cn dn n su; nh bng rm ca l cy, lc nng bc, che mt rt vui. Chng sinh nhn bng rm ca cy B Tt o, c xa la s kh nng bc trong ba ng c, v sao? V ngn nga c ti c. Nh hoa sc p, hng nhu nhuyn, chng sinh nhn B Tt em vic b th, tr gii gio ha cho, nn c hng phc lc ci ngi, ci tri. Nh tri cy c mu sc, hng thm, v ngon, chng sinh nhn ni B Tt nn c cc qu thnh o Tu hon v.v... Tu B nghe lin hoan h, ni rng: B Tt y nh Pht khng khc. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Nhn ni B Tt nn dt cc ng c a ngc, sc sinh v.v... Pht chp thun y, li ni nhn duyn: B Tt khng pht tm cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, thi cho n khng c khi no dt ba ci. *Li na, v c "cc php tnh Nh" nn gi l Nh Lai, cho n gi l Tu hon; v tnh Nh nn ni sc cho n tnh v vi, cc php tnh Nh y u l mt, khng khc. B Tt hc tnh Nh y, chc chn c Nht thit tr, nn ni l nh Pht khng khc, khng phi v tm ta a qu B Tt m ni l nh Pht, song v c tnh Nh nn ni nh Pht. Tnh nh y ni Pht, cng ni B Tt, v l mt tng, nn gi B Tt nh Pht; la tnh Nh, li khng c php g khng vo tnh Nh. Hi: Nu v ng tnh nh m ni B Tt nh Pht, th th cho n trong sc sinh cung c tnh nh y, c sao khng ni nh Pht? p: Sc sinh tuy cng c tnh nh, song v nhn duyn cha pht khi, khng th lm li ch chng sinh nn khng th hnh tnh nh, cho n Nht thit tr. Nh vy, B Tt nn hc tnh nh ca Bt nh y. B Tt hc tnh nh ca Bt nh y thi c y tnh nh ca ht thy php. y

tc l c tht tng cc php, c th dng mi mi php mn lm cho chng sinh c hiu. V c y nn i vi ht thy php Nh c t ti. c t ti ri, kho bit cn tnh ca chng sinh, bit cc cn tnh ca chng sinh y . Cc cn l nm cn lnh: Tn, tn, nim, nh, tu; hng ba tha u c, c th phn bit ngi y c, ngi y khng c; ngi y c lc, ngi y khng c lc. y l cc thin cn: Tn, tn, nim, nh, tu y ; ngi nh vy c th ra khi th gian. Tn cn c lc thi quyt nh th tr, khng nghi ng; v sc tinh tn nn tuy cha thy php m nht tm cu o, khng tic thn mng, khng ngng ngh; v sc ghi nh nn thng nh li dy ca Pht, thin php n cho vo, c php n khng cho vo, nh ngi gi ca; v sc nh nn nhip tm mt ch, khng lay ng, gip cho tr tu; v sc tr tu nn c th nh tht qun cc php tng. c cn c hai hng: Mt l trong thn ngi c tm ln thi thnh cn B Tt; hai l trong thn ngi c tm mng thi thnh cn Tiu tha. c y cn y thi c th . Hoc c B Tt thy ngi tuy c nm cn m khng th , v do ti nghip c i trc nng; th nn ni bit nghip nhn duyn ca ht thy chng sinh. Mun bit nghip nhn duyn trong v s kip phi c c tc mng thng; bit ri, v chng sinh m ni n ti nghip nhn duyn qu kh; chng sinh do ti qu kh y cho nn khng s. V th nn cu nguyn c tr tu mun bit vic ba i. bit ri, v chng sinh ch r ti nghip nhn duyn i v lai s a a ngc. Chng sinh nghe ri thi tm s hi, s hi ri tm iu phc d . Chng sinh nu mun bit nhn duyn phc bo i v lai thi v h ni, h hoan h, c th . V th m ni bit nghip nhn duyn ri, nguyn tr y nn c tr tu thanh tnh bit ba i, thng sut v ngi; bit nghip thin, c qu kh; bit qu bo thin c v lai; bit chng sinh hin ti cc cn li, n ni php gio ha, c nhiu li ch, khng h di. V lm li ch ln cho chng sinh nn c th nghim tnh ci Pht; nghim tnh ci Pht ri c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng nn chuyn php lun; chuyn php lun ri; em php ba tha an lp chng sinh vo V d Nit bn. Cc li ch nh vy u do hc Nh a n. V th nn Pht ni B Tt mun c ht thy cng c li mnh, li ngi, nn pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B nghe cng c ca B Tt y rt nhiu, bch Pht rng: B Tt c th hnh Bt nh ba la mt nh kinh ni, tt c th gian hy nn knh l, nh trong kinh ni rng, phn bit cng c ca B Tt mi pht tm. By gi Tu B bit Bt nh ba la mt rt su, khng c c tng, chng phi hng mi hc bit c, th nn hi Pht: B Tt mi pht tm

nn nim php g? Pht p: Nn nim tr Nht thit chng. Tr Nht thit chng tc l V thng chnh ng chnh gic; Nht thit tr, php Pht, Pht o u l tn khc ca tr Nht thit chng. Hi: C g Pht p nn nim tr Nht thit chng? p: V B Tt mi pht tm cha c tr tu su xa, cha b ci vui ng dc ca th gian. V vy nn Pht dy buc tm, nim tng Nht thit tr, nn ngh rng: Nu b c ci vui nh nht u tp s c ci vui thanh tnh ln lao; b ci vui in o h di s c ci vui chn tht, b ci vui trong vng tri buc s c ci vui gii thot; b ci vui lnh ca ring mnh s c ci vui lnh chung ca c chng sinh. V c li ch nh vy, nn Pht dy hng mi pht tm thng nim n Nht thit tr. Tu B hi: Tr Nht thit chng y l hu php hay l v php? Th no duyn, th no tng thng, th no hnh, th no tng? Pht p: Tr Nht thit chng khng c g ca chnh n; khng c g ca chnh n y l chng phi php, khng sinh, khng dit. Nh tht duyn cc php, cng khng c g ca chnh n; nim l tng thng; tch dit l hnh; v tng l tng. Hi: u l rt ro khng, c sao ch ni nim l tng thng? p: Cc php u c sc, tr tu Pht l rt ro khng, nh nh, php tnh, tht t, v tng; ngha l tng tch dit. Pht c tr tu Nht thit chng, khng cn suy ngh, khng cn kh d, gn xa, nim g cng u c, nn ni nim l tng thng. Tu B hi: Ch tr Nht thit chng khng c php; hay sc php v.v... cng khng c php? Pht p: Ht thy sc php v.v... cng khng c php. Pht t ni nhn duyn: Nu php t nhn duyn ha hp sinh thi khng c t tnh; nu php khng c t tnh tc l khng, khng c php. V nhn duyn y nn bit tnh ca ht thy php khng c g ca chnh n. Tu B hi: B Tt mi pht tm ly phng tin g hnh Th Ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng, nghim tnh ci Pht, gio ha chng sinh?

Pht p: Hc trong php tnh khng c g ca chnh n vo nh qun st, cng c th ch nhm cng c, gio ha chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht; tc l sc phng tin, v hai php c v khng, c th hnh trong mt lc. Ngha l rt ro khng v cha nhm phc c. Ngi y khi tu su Ba la mt, cng tu tp Pht o; nh tm Pht v php rt ro khng, khng c g ca chnh n, m tu su Ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng. B Tt hnh o y c th y mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi. Khi hnh B Tt o, y php y; n lc ngi o trng, dng mt nim tng ng vi tu m c tr Nht thit chng. Nh ngi ban m mt chu bu, nh sng in tm hin ln, lin tr li c, phin no v tp kh vnh vin dt sch, khng cn sinh tr li. c thnh Pht ri, Pht xem mi phng th gii, ht thy vt cn chng thy khng, hung g thy c! Php rt ro khng, ph tr c in o, lm cho B Tt c thnh Pht, vic y cn khng th c c, hung g php phm phu in o chp c? V th, nn bit ht thy php khng c tng g ca chnh n, y l phng tin ca B Tt. Khng, cn khng th c c, hung g c. B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng c s hu. B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng c s hu y, hoc trong khi b th lin bit vt b th khng, khng c g ca chnh n; ngi nhn th v tm B Tt cng khng c g ca chnh n, cho n tr Nht thit chng, ngi c, php c, ch c, v php cn khng th bit, hung g l hu php. Ngi c l B Tt, php c la V thng chnh ng chnh gic; php dng c l o B Tt, u bit php y khng c g ca chnh n, v sao? V ht thy php bn tnh nh vy, khng v tr tu nn i khc; chng phi phm phu lm, chng phi thnh hin lm; ht thy php khng lm, khng ngi lm. ca Tu B l, nu cc php hon ton l tng khng c g ca chnh n, thi ai bit l khng c g ca chnh n? Th nn hi Pht: Cc php, tnh cc php xa la, lm sao tnh xa la bit c cc php xa la hoc c, hoc khng, v sao? V v php khng th bit v php, hu php khng th bit hu php; v php khng th bit hu php, hu php khng th bit v php. Bch c Th Tn, nh vy, ht thy php khng c tng g ca chinh n, lm th no B Tt phn bit php y hoc c, hoc khng? Pht p: B Tt theo ngha th tc m v chng sinh ni hoc c, hoc khng, chng phi theo nht ngha. Nu c l tht c, thi khng c cng nn tht c; nu c khng tht c, thi khng c lm sao li c tht?

Tu B hi: Th tc v nht ngha c khc nhau chng? Nu khc thi l ph hoi php tnh nn ni khng khc? Th tc tnh nh tc l nht ngha tnh Nh. Chng sinh khng bit tnh Nh y, nn theo ngha th tc ni hoc c, hoc khng. Li na, chng sinh c ch chp trc i vi nm th m, v mun chng sinh y xa la s hu, c v s hu, nn B Tt ni v s hu; theo php th tc phn bit cc php, mun lm cho chng sinh bit tnh cch v s hu y. Nh vy, B Tt nn hc Bt nh ba la mt v s hu.

Gii thch: Phm B Tt Hnh Th 72 Kinh: Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Th Tn ni B Tt hnh, th no l B Tt hnh? Pht dy: B Tt hnh l hnh V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Bch c Th Tn, th no l B Tt hnh V thng chnh ng chnh gic l B Tt hnh? Pht dy: Nu B Tt hnh sc khng, hnh th, tng, hnh, thc khng; hnh nhn khng cho n ; hnh sc khng cho n php; hnh nhn gii khng cho n thc gii; hnh Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; hnh ni khng, ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng cho n v php hu php khng; hnh s thin, nh thin, tam thin, t thin; hnh t, bi, h, x; hnh V bin h khng x, V bin thc x, V s hu x, Phi hu tng Phi v tng x; hnh bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn Thnh o; hnh tam mui Khng, tam mui V tng, tam mui V tc; hnh tm bi x, nh chn th lp, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr v ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi, nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, cc v ngi bin ti, hnh vn t vo v vn t, hnh cc mn la ni, hnh tnh hu vi, tnh v vi; ging nh V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng thy hai php. Nh vy, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt gi l hnh V thng chnh ng chnh gic; y l hnh B Tt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Th Tn ni pht, Pht c ngha l g?

Pht bo Tu B : Bit ngha tht ca cc php nn gi l Pht. Li na, chng c tht tng cc php, nn gi l Pht; thng sut ngha tht ca cc php, nn gi l Pht. Li na, nh tht bit ht thy php, nn gi l Pht. Tu B tha: B ngha l g? Pht dy: Ngha khng l ngha B ; ngha Nh, ngha php tnh, ngha tht t, l ngha B . Li na, danh tng ngn thuyt, l ngha B . Tht ngha B khng th hoi, khng th phn bit, l ngha B . Li na, tht tng cc php khng di, khng khc, l ngha B . V vy nn gi l B . Li na, B y, ch Pht c c, gi l B . Li na, tr bit chn chnh cng khp ca ch Pht, gi l B . Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt v B y m hnh su Ba la mt cho n hnh tr Nht thit chng, i vi cc php g c, g mt, g thm, g bt; g sinh, g dit, g cu, g tnh? Pht bo Tu B : Nu B Tt hnh su Ba la mt cho n hnh tr Nht thit chng, i vi cc php khng c, khng mt, khng thm, khng bt, khng cu, khng tnh, v sao? V B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng v s c mt, thm, bt, sinh, dit, cu, tnh. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng v s c, mt, cho n khng v cu, tnh, th no B Tt hnh Bt nh, c th nhip th c Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt? Lm sao hnh ni khng cho n v php hu php khng? Lm sao hnh thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o? Lm sao hnh Khng, V tng, V tc gii thot mn? Lm sao hnh mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi? Lm sao hnh mi a ca B Tt? Lm sao vt qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m vo B Tt v? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng do hai php hnh Th Ba la mt, cho n Bt nh ba la mt; khng do hai php hnh ni khng, cho n tr Nht thit chng. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt khng do hai php hnh Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, khng do hai php hnh ni khng cho n tr Nht thit chng, vy B Tt t khi mi pht tm cho n tm sau cng, lm sao tng trng cn thin?

Pht bo Tu B : Nu hnh hai php thi cn thin khng c tng trng, v sao? V ht thy phm phu u nng hai php, nn khng c tang trng cn thin. B Tt hnh php khng hai, nn t khi mi pht tm cho n tm sau cng, khong trung gian y c tng trng cn thin. V th nn i vi B Tt, ht thy th gian tri, ngi, A tu la khng th chit phc, khng th ph hoi thin cn y, lm cho a vo a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht v cc php c khng thin khng th ch ngn B Tt, lm cho khng th hnh Th Ba la mt, tng trng cn thin; cho n hnh Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Ny Tu B , B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt nh vy. Bch c Th Tn, B Tt v cn thin nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt chng? Pht p: Khng. B Tt cng khng v cn thin nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V theo php ca B Tt nu cha cng dng ch Pht, cha y cn thin, cha c chn tri thc khng th c tr Nht thit chng. Pht bo Tu B : B Tt t khi mi pht tm, cng dng ch Pht, mi hai b kinh ca Pht ni l kh kinh cho n lun ngh, B Tt nghe ri th tr, c tng thng li, tm qun st thu sut. Thu sut ri nn c la ni, c la ni nn c th khi ln tr v ngi, khi ln tr v ngi nn t ch sinh ra cho n Nht thit tr trn khng qun mt; cng i vi ch ch Pht gieo trng cn lnh, c cn lnh th h, trn khng a vo c o v cc nn. Do nhn duyn cn thin nn c thn tm thanh tnh, c thn tm thanh tnh nn c th nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh. c thin cn th h nn thng khng ri chn tri thc, l khng ri ch Pht, cc B Tt, cc Thanh vn v nhng ngi tn thn Pht, Php, Tng. Nh vy, B Tt nn cng dng ch Pht, gieo trng cn lnh, thn cn thin tri thc.

Lun: Trong phm trn, Tu B hi Pht: Kinh thng ni Bt nh ba la mt, sao gi l Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dng mi mi nhn duyn p. Nhn vic y nn trong phm ny li hi Pht: Kinh thng ni B Tt tu hnh, vy th no l hnh B Tt? Th nn Tu B hi B Tt hnh. Hi: Nu trong Bt nh thu nhip ht thy php, li Bt nh tc l B Tt hnh, c sao cn hi?

p: Ht thy B Tt o gi l B Tt hnh. Tr tu bit khp tht tng cc php gi l Bt nh ba la mt, y l ch sai khc. Nu kinh Bt nh v B Tt hnh nhip vo nhau thi khng khc. *Li na, c ngi ni: B Tt hnh l thn, nghip. Nghip khu, nghip ca B Tt, cc vic ca B Tt lm gi l B Tt hnh. V vic y nn Tu B ch mun phn bit chnh hnh ca B Tt, nn hi. V vy Pht p: B Tt hnh l lm cc hnh lnh, v cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic; y l chnh hnh ca B Tt. Nu B Tt lm vic bt thin, v k v lm vic thin m tm chp trc thi chng phi l B Tt hnh; ch em tm t bi v tr tu v khng tnh, v V thng chnh ng chnh gic m lm, y gi l B Tt hnh. Th no l hnh thanh tnh? Ngha l hnh sc khng, hnh th, tng, hnh, thc khng, cho n hnh tnh hu vi, tnh v vi khng. i vi cc php y khng phn bit l khng, l tht, l hu vi, l v vi. Cng nh V thng chnh ng chnh gic, dit ht h lun khng c hai tng, y gi l hnh B Tt; khng ai c th ph hoi, cng khng c li lm. Tu B nghe B Tt hnh ri, hoan h hi: Qu bo ca B Tt hnh l c lm Pht. Kinh thng ni Pht, vy Pht c ngha l g? Pht p: Bit tht ngha ca cc php nn gi l Pht. Hi: Nu nh vy, A la hn, Bch chi Pht v i B Tt cng bit tht ngha cc php, c sao khng gi l Pht? Pht p: Trn ni v d Pht t n, i vi phm phu l tht, i vi Pht khng tht. V phm phu b phin no, tp kh che lp nn khng cho l tht, khng th c tr Nht thit chng, khng dt ht nghi hi i vi ht thy php, nn khng gi l chnh tr tht ngha, nh trn phn bit. Hi: Bit tht ngha cc php, c tht tng cc php, thng sut tht ngha v nh tht bit ht thy php, bn vic y c g khc nhau? p: C ngi ni: Ngha khng khc nhng danh t khc. C ngi ni: Ngha l tht tng cc php chng sinh chng dit, php tng thng tr nh Nit bn; v hiu c ngha y nn gi l Pht; i vi ngha y, thng gic ng khng sai lm, dng cc danh tng ni cho chng sinh hiu tht ngha nht. Th nn, trong bn v ngi ni ring ngha v ngi v php v ngi, nn c sai khc. C ngi tuy c tht ngha cc php m khng th thng sut, v hai nhn duyn: Mt l phin no cha ht. Hai l cha c Nht thit tr. Nh Tu hon, T hm, A na hm cha dt phin no nn khng th thng sut. A la hn, Bch Chi Pht, B Tt

dt ht phin no, v cha c tr Nht thit chng nn khng th thng sut. Th nn ni thng sut tht ngha gi l Pht. Cu "nh tht bit ht thy php" l tm ht ba iu trn, cng ngha cng php v ht thy php hoc c, hoc khng, mi mi hiu r nh ni trong ngha tr Nht thit chng; cng bit tng tch dit, cng bit tng hu vi. *Li na, B Tt l tr, Pht l ngi tr, v c tr y nn gi l ngi tr. Tu B hi: Bch c Th Tn, sao gi l B ? Pht p: Khng, nh nh, php tnh, tht t gi l B . Tr tu tht tng tng ng vi tam mui Khng; duyn nh, php tnh, tht t, nn B gi l tr tu tht tng. Hng ngi cn trong ba hc o (Kin o, tu o v v hc o. ND), cha dt phin no, tuy c tr tu m khng gi l B . Ba hng ngi v hc dt ht v minh khng cn tha nn tr tu gi l B . Hai hng ngi v hc, khng c Nht thit tr chn chanh bit khp cc php, nn khng c gi l V thng chnh ng chnh gic, duy ch tr tu Pht mi gi l V thng chnh ng chnh gic. *Li na, danh tng, ngn ng, vn t gi l B . Tht ngha B thi khng th phn bit, ph hoi. *Li na, B l Nh khng sai khc, thng khng h di, v sao? V tr tu ca chng sinh trin chuyn cao hn cho n Pht, khng ai hn na; cc php cng trin chuyn cao hn, trc l h vng, sau l chn tht, cho n khng cn php no tht hn B ; th nn B gi l tht. *Li na, Nh v c B nn gi l Pht, nay v Pht c nn gi l B . Li, c ngi ni: Tn tr bit s sinh tn, y gi l B . C ngi ni: Tn tr, v sinh tr gi l B . C ngi ni: V ngi gii thot gi l B , v sao? V c gii thot y i vi ht thy php u thng sut. C ngi ni: Bn tr v ngi l B , v sao? V Pht bit tht tng cc php, \y l ngha v ngi; bit phn bit danh tng ca cc php, y l php v ngi; phn bit mi mi ng ngn, khin chng sinh c hiu, y l t v ngi; thuyt php gio ha khng cng tn, y l lc thuyt v ngi. V bn v ngi y , li ch chng sinh nn gi l B . C ngi ni: Mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi, tr Nht thit chng, v lng php Pht nh vy u gi l B , v

sao? V tr tu ln nn cc php u gi l B . C ngi ni: Chn B l Pht, v mi tr v lu; th, tng, hnh, thc, nghip thn, nghip khu v tm bt tng lng hnh tng ng vi mi tr, u gi l B . Cng duyn cng sinh, cng gip nhau nn u gi l B . Li c ngi ni: Ngha B th v lng v bin, ch c Pht mi c th bit khp, ngi khc bit c phn t. Th nh cc chu bu ca Chuyn Lun Thnh Vng khng ai c th phn bit bit c gi tr ca n; Thnh vng xut kho bu ngo ngi, ngi khc mi c th bit c. Trong y Tu B hi Pht v tng B xong, li hi: Nu tng B l rt ro khng, khng th ph hoi, B Tt hnh su Ba la mt, tng trng cn thin g? Pht p: Nu B Tt hnh tht tng B , i vi ht thy php khng c tng trng g, hung g thin cn, v sao? V Bt nh khng, v c mt cho n nh sch m xut hin, bi v rt ro thanh tnh. Pht ha kh y Tu B li hi: Nu khng thm bt, lm sao B Tt hnh Bt nh m nhip th cc hnh B Tt khc? Pht p: B Tt khi hnh php y chng v hai php nn hnh, m cng hnh ha hp vi rt ro khng; th nn khng nn vn nn. Tu B li hi: Nu B Tt khng hnh hai php, th lm sao t khi mi pht tm cho n tm sau cng tng trng thin cn? Pht p: Nu ngi hnh hai php tc l in o, khng th tng trng cn thin. Th nh ngi nm mng, tuy c ca ln, rt cuc khng c c g, trong khi thc c nhiu t mi tht l c. Pht bo Tu B : Ht thy ngi phm u m vo hai php nn khng th tng trng cn thin. B Tt hnh theo tht tng cc php, l php khng hai, nn t khi mi pht tm, cho n khi tm sau cng, tng trng thin cn, khng c sai lm. V th nn i vi B Tt y, ht thy tri, ngi, A tu la khng th ph hoi thin cn kia, khin phi a vo Nh tha; nhng iu c khc cng khng th ph hoi. Nhng iu c khc l cc phin no xan, tham, v.v... ph hoi Th Ba la mt... Li hi: B Tt v cn thin nn hnh Bt nh chng? Pht p: Khng v thin, khng v bt thin m hnh Bt nh. Hi: Khng v cn bt thin m hnh Bt nh c th c, c sao li khng v thin cn nn hnh?

Pht p: V qu V thng chnh ng chnh gic nn tuy hnh cc thin cn, m v thnh tu vic chng V thng chnh ng chnh gic ch khng v qu thin cn. Nh trong kinh v d chic b ni: Thin php cn nn b, hung g php bt thin! Thin cn l gip cho Pht o, nh ngi khng phi v chic b nn qua sng, m v n b kia. Trong y Pht v ni nhn duyn: B Tt cha cng ch Pht, cha c chn thin tri thc thi khng th c tr Nht thit chng; th nn tuy gieo trng cn thin khng cho l qu, m ch qu v V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B tha: Lm sao B Tt tuy khng v thin cn m c th cng dng ch Pht, cho n c tr Nht thit chng? Pht p: B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y cng dng ch Pht nh trong kinh ni. V cng dng Pht ln l ln, nn ch ni Pht, nhng nn bit cng dng Bch chi Pht cho n B Tt tr a v Cn tu. Ngi phm phu v nghe php nn theo B Tt nghe ging mi hai b kinh, v khng th thng c thy c lun bn mnh, nn u nn th tr. V hay qun nn c tng lm cho thng li. Tm qun st l thng buc tm vo quyn kinh, th lp nh ngh, trc do ngn ng, tuyn ging ngha l, sau c thu r, tc c la ni. la ni c hai: Mt l la ni Vn tr, ngha l nghe u nh ; hai l la ni Bit c tht tng cc php. c tng, tu tp, thng nh ngh nn c la ni Vn tr; thng sut ngha l nn c tht tng la ni. trong hai la ni y c th sinh tr v ngn ngi; v chng sinh thuyt php nn y bn tr v ngi. Tu B hi: Nu B Tt c tr v ngn ngi, thi khc g vi Pht? Pht p: V ngn ngi c hai: 1. L tht v ngi. 2. L danh t v ngn ngi. Trong y, tr Pht v ngn ngi, cc ngi khc theo B Tt c v ngn ngi. Do B Tt tng kinh nn t ch sinh ra cho n khi c Nht thit tr, trn khng qun mt, v sao? V vo su, c tng kinh php nn phin no b ch mng, c cn thin h tr nn khng a vo c o v cc nn. Th nh ngi m c ngi sng mt gip , trn khng b sa hm sa h. Nh phc cn thin nn c thm tm thanh tnh. Thn tm thanh tnh l thng yu ht thy chng sinh, tuy i vi k gic on cng khng gia c, ngha l khng cp mng sng. Li, tr tu v phc c ln nn phin no nho t, khng th che lp thin tm ca B Tt. Li, tm su xa l i vi chng sinh c c tm t bi, tm khng x b, tm cu v tm i vi cc php bit c v

thng, kh, khng, v ng, rt ro khng, cho n i vi Pht khng sinh tng Pht, tng Nit bn; y gi l thm tm thanh tnh. V thanh tnh thm tm nn c th gio ha chng sinh, v sao? V phin no mng nn khng khi tm cng cao, tm chp ng, tm sn gin, nn chng sinh a mn, tn th li dy bo. V gio ha chng sinh nn nghim tnh ci Pht nh trong phm Pht quc ca kinh T ma la ct ni: V chng sinh tnh nn ci nc tnh. V c cn thin h tr nn trn khng la thin tri thc. Thin tri thc l ch Pht, i B Tt, A la hn. Lc ni tng thin tri thc, ngha l ngi c th tn thn Tam bo. Nh vy, B Tt nn cng dng ch Pht, gieo trng cn lnh, gn gi thin tri thc, v sao? V nh ngi bnh nn tm thy thuc hay v c thuc. Pht l thy thuc hay, cc thin cn l c thuc, xem ngi bnh l thin tri thc; ngi bnh c ba vic y nn bnh c lnh. B Tt cng nh vy, c ba vic y nn dt cc phin no, lm li ch chng sinh. ---o0o--Gii Thch: Phm Gieo Trng Thin Cn Th 73 (Kinh i Bt nh, hi 2 ghi: Phm Thn Cn th 71) Kinh: Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn. B Tt nu khng cng dng Pht, khng y cn thin, khng c chn tri thc, c c Nht thit tr chng? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt cng dng ch Pht, gieo trng thin cn, c chn tri thc m c Nht thit tr cn kh, hung g khng cng dng Pht, khng gieo trng cn thin, khng c chn tri thc! Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt cng dng ch Pht, gieo trng cn thin, c chn tri thc, v sao kh c tr Nht thit chng? Pht bo Tu B : V B Tt xa la sc phng tin, khng theo Pht nghe ni sc phng tin, gieo trng cn thin khng y , khng thng theo li dy ca thin tri thc. -Bch c Th Tn, th no l sc phng tin, m B Tt hnh sc phng tin y c tr Nht thit chng?

Pht dy: B Tt t khi mi pht tm hnh Th Ba la mt, nim tng ng vi Nht thit tr m b th cho Pht, hoc Bch chi Pht, hoc Thanh vn, hoc ngi, hoc chng phi ngi, khi y khong sinh tng b th, tng ngi nhn th, v sao? V qun xem t tng khng ht thy php, khng sinh, khng c tng chc tht, khng c chuyn i, vo trong tht tng cc php; ngha l tng khng lm ca ht thy cc php, khng khi. B Tt do sc phng tin y nn tng tng thin cn; tng trng thin cn nn hnh Th Ba la mt, nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; b th m khng lnh th qu bo th gian, ch v mun cu chng sinh nn b th. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm tu tr gii, nim tng ng vi Nht thit tr; trong khi tr gii khng ri vo dm, n, si, cng khng ri vo cc phin no tri buc v cc php khng thin ph o, hoc xan tham ph gii, sn gian, gii i, lon , ngu si, kiu mn, i mn, mn mn, ng mn, tng thng mn, bt nh mn, t mn; hoc khng ri vo tm Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, v sao? V B Tt y qun thy t tng ht thy php khng, khng sinh, khng c tng chc tht, khng c chuyn i, vo tht tng cc php; ngha l tng ht thy php khng lm, khng khi. B Tt thnh tu sc phng tin y nn tng trng cn thin; tng trng cn thin nn tu Gii Ba la mt, nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; tr gii m khng th qu bo ca th gian, ch v mun cu chng sinh nn tu tr gii. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm tu Nhn nhc Ba la mt, nim tng ng vi Nht thit tr, thnh tu sc phng tin nn tu kin o, t duy o v cng khng th chng qu Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, v sao? V B Tt y bit t tng cc php khng, khng sinh, khng c tng chc tht, khng c chuyn i; khi tu php tr o m vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Tu B , y gi l php v sinh nhn. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm tu Nhn nhc Ba la mt, vo S thin cho n t thin, vo bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, tuy ra vo cc thin m khng th qu bo, v sao? V B tt y thnh tu sc phng tin y, nn bit t tng cc thin nh khng, khng sinh, khng c tng chc tht, khng c chuyn i, nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh. Tinh tn m khng th qu bo th gian, ch v mun cu chng sinh nn tu tinh tn.

*Li na, Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm tu Thin Ba la mt, nim tng ng vi Nht thit tr, vo tm bi x, nh chn th lp, cng khng th chng qu Tu hon cho n A la hn, v sao? V B Tt y bit t tng cc php khng, khng sinh, khng c tng chc tht, khng c chuyn i. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm tu Bt nh ba la mt, hc mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi cho n cha c tr Nht thit tr, cha nghim tnh ci Pht, cha thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, khong trung gian y nn tu hnh nh vy, v sao? V B Tt bit t tng cc php khng, khng sinh, khng c tng chc tht, khng c chuyn i. Ny Tu B , B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt nh vy m khng th qu bo. Lun: Hi: C g Tu B hi cu th thin rng: khng cng dng ch Pht, khng y cn thin, khng c chn tr thc, c c Nht thit tr chng? p: C ngi ni: Nh tnh ht thy php rt ro khng, khng c g ca chnh n, trong rt ro khng, gieo trng cn thin v khng gieo trng cn thin khng khc nhau. Nu nh vy c th khng cng dng ch Pht, khng gieo trng thin cn, khng c chn tri thc, cng c Nht thit tr chng? Li c ngi nghi rng: C nhiu cch c Nht thit tr, c th khng cn gieo trng thin cn; v vy th nn hi Pht. Pht p: Nu cng dng ch Pht, gieo trng cn lnh, c chn tri thc cn kh c, hung g khng cng dng! Tu B hi: V trong rt ro khng, khng c phc v chng phi khng c phc, c g ni ch do phc c nn c? Pht p: trong th , c phc nn c. Tu B v thy chng sinh m trc iu khng c g ca chnh n, nn hi. Pht ly vic khng m trc php m p. Ngha l tinh tn tu phc cn khng th c, hung g khng tu phc! Nh ngi hnh o i kht thc n mt xm lng, t mt nh n mt nh kht thc khng c, thy mt con ch i nm lit, ly gy nh n ni rng: sc sinh v tr, ta dng mi cch n tng nh xin n cn khng c, hun g my nm m mong c? Tu B hi: C nhn duyn cng dng ch Pht y, c sao khng c qu bo? Pht p: V xa la sc phng tin. Sc phng tin l Bt nh ba la mt. Tuy thy sc thn Pht m khng ly mt tr thy php thn; tuy gieo trng cht t thin cn m khng y ; tuy c thin tri thc m khng gn gi hi han, lnh th.

Li Pht t ni nhn duyn: B Tt t khi mi pht tm, v hu tm v v tm nn tu Th Ba la mt. Hu tm l tm tng ng vi Nht thit tr m b th, nim n v lng cng c ca ch Pht, thng xt chng sinh nn b th. V tm l nu b th cho Pht, cho n k phm phu m khng sinh ba tng l tng ngi th, ngi nhn th v vt b th, v sao? V tt c php t tng khng t xa li y thng chng sinh, khng c tng nh hoc mt, hoc khc, hoc thng, hoc v thng v.v... V php y t tng khng, nn khng th chuyn i, an tr trong Nh. Qun st nh vy tc vo tht tng cc php, ngha l tng khng lm, khng khi. Ht thy php khng c nng tc, s tc, khng sinh tm cao ngo, khng c hy vng g. V sc phng tin nh vy nn c th tng trng cn thin, xa la cn bt thin, gio ha chng sinh nghim tnh ci Pht. B th hoc nhiu, hoc t, khng th qu bo th gian, ch mun cu chng sinh. B Tt b th cho chng sinh c hn, c lng, ngh rng: Ta i trc khng lm phc c su dy nn i nay khng th b th rng ri cho chng sinh, ta nay nn hnh b th tht nhiu, tht su xa; c qu bo y ri c th lm li ch y , b th rng ri cho v lng chng sinh, hoc c li i nay, hoc c li v sau, li v o c. Khng c sc phng tin nh vy, B Tt tuy cng dng Pht, gieo trng cn lnh, c chn tr thc cn khng c Nht thit tr, hung g khng cng dng! Nm Ba la mt kia cng nh vy. (Ht cun 85 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 86 Gii Thch: Phm Bin Hc Th 74 Kinh: By gi Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt thnh tu i tr tu hnh php su xa y cng khng th qu bo. Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy, B Tt thnh tu i tr tu, hnh B Tt su xa y, cng khng th qu bo, v sao? V B Tt y di vi cc php chng ng. Bch c Th Tn, i vi cc php g chng ng?

Pht dy: i vi php tnh khng c s hu bt ng. *Li na, B Tt i vi tnh sc bt ng, i vi tnh th, tng, hnh, thc bt ng, i vi tnh Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt tnh bt ng; i vi tnh bn thin bt ng, tnh bn tm v lng bt ng, tnh bn nh v sc bt ng, tnh bn nim x bt ng cho n tnh tm phn thnh o bt ng, i vi Khng tam mui, V tng, V tc tam mui cho n tnh i t i bi bt ng, v sao? V tnh cc php y chnh l khng c s hu, v php khng c s hu khng th c php c s hu. Tu B tha: Php c s hu c th c php c s hu chng? Pht dy: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, php c s hu c th c php khng c s hu chng? Pht dy: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, php khng c s hu c th c php khng c s hu chng? Pht dy: Khng. Bch c Th Tn, nu khng c s hu, khng th c php c s hu, php c s hu khng th c php khng c s hu, php c s hu khng th c php khng c s hu, php khng c s hu khng th c php khng c s hu, vy s khng c Th Tn, khng c o ? Pht dy: C c, nhng khng do bn cu c. Bch Th Tn, th no l c? Pht dy: Chng phi c s hu, chng phi khng c s hu, khng c cc h lun y, y gi l c o. Bch c Th Tn, nhng g l php h lun ca B Tt? Pht dy: B Tt qun sc hoc thng hoc v thng, y l h lun; qun th, tng, hnh thc hoc thng hoc v thng, y l h lun; qun

sc hoc kh hoc vui, th, tng, hnh, thc hoc kh hoc vui, y l h lun; qun sc hoc ng hoc phi ng, th, tng, hnh, thc hoc ng hoc phi ng; sc hoc tch dit hc chng tch dit, th, tng, hnh, thc hoc tch dit hoc chng tch dit, y l h lun. Qun kh Thnh ta nn thy, tp thnh ta nn on, dit thnh ta nn chng, o thnh ta nn tu, y l h lun; ta nn tu bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, y l h lun; ta nn tu bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o, y l h lun; ta nn tu mn gii thot khng, mn gii thot v tng, mn gii thot V tc, y l h lun; ta nn tu tm bi x, nh chn th lp, y l h lun; ta nn vt qua qu Tu hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, o Bch Chi Pht, y l h lun; ta nn y mi a ca B Tt, y l h lun; ta nn vo B Tt v, y l h lun; ta nn nghim tnh ci Pht, , y l h lun; ta nn thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, , y l h lun; ta nn sinh mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, , y l h lun; ta nn c tr Nht thit chng, , y l h lun; ta nn dt ht thy phin no tp kh, y l h lun. Ny Tu b , B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt sc hoc thng hoc v thng khng th h lun nn khng nn h lun; th, tng, hnh thc, hoc thng hoc v thng khng th h lun nn khng nn h lun, cho n tr Nht thit chng khng th h lun nn khng nn h lun, v sao? V tnh khng th h lun tnh, v tnh khng th h lun v tnh; tnh la, tnh khng c, li khng c php c th nm bt c. H lun l h lun php, h lun ch, v th nn sc khng c h lun, th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nht thit chng khng c h lun. Nh vy, B Tt nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng c h lun. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v sao? Sc khng th h lun cho n tr Nht thit chng khng th h lun? Pht bo Tu B : V tnh sc khng c cho n tr Nht thit chng tnh khng c, nh tnh php khng c tc l khng c h lun, v th nn sc khng th h lun. Ny Tu B ! Nu B Tt hnh Bt nh khng h lun c nh th, khi y c vo B Tt v. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu tnh cc php khng c, th B Tt hnh o g c vo B Tt v? Hnh o Thanh vn, hnh o Bch Chi Pht hay hnh Pht o? Pht bo Tu B : Khng do o Thanh vn, khng do o Bch chi Pht, khng do Pht o c vo B Tt v; m B Tt hc khp cc o

c vo B Tt v. Th nh hng Bt nhn trc hc cc o sau mi vo chnh v, cha c qu m trc sinh o qu; B Tt cng nh vy, trc hc khp cc o tip sau vo B Tt v, cng cha c tr Nht thit chng m trc c sinh tam mui Kim cang, by gi do mt nim tng ng vi tr tu, c tr Nht thit chng. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt hc khp cc o m vo B Tt v, thi hng ngi Bt nhn hng n Tu hon, c Tu hon, hng n T hm, c T hm, hng n A na hm, c A na hm, hng n A la hn, c A la hn, Bch chi Pht o, Pht o, m cc o y mi mi khc nhau? Nu B Tt hc khp cc o y sau vo B Tt v th B Tt y nu sinh Bt o thi ln lm hng Bt nhn, nu pht sinh Kin o thi lm Tu hon, nu pht sinh T duy o thi nn lm Tu hm, A na hm, A la hn; nu pht sinh Bch chi Pht o thi lm Bch Chi Pht? Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt lm hng Bt nhn sau mi vo B Tt v, th l y khng th c? Khng vo B Tt v m c tr Nht thit chng cng khng th c? Lm Tu hon cho n Bch chi Pht, vy sau mi vo B Tt v cng khng c l y? Khng vo B Tt v m c tr Nht thit chng cng khng c l y? Bch c Th Tn, con lm sao bit B Tt hc khp cc o c vo B Tt v? Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy, nu B Tt lm hng Bt nhn c qu Tu hon cho n c qu A la hn, c o Bch chi Pht, sau vo B Tt v, th khng th c l y, khng vo B Tt v m c tr Nht thit chng, th khng c l y. Ny Tu B , nu B Tt t khi mi pht tm, tu su Ba la mt, nh tr qun st m vt qua tm a l Cn hu a, Tnh a, Bt nhn a, Kin a, Bt a, Ly dc a, D bin a, Bch chi Pht a, nng o chng tr m vo B Tt v. Vo B Tt v ri nh tr Nht thit chng m dt ht thy phin no v tp kh. Bt nhn a hoc tr, hoc on l B Tt v sinh php nhn; Tu hon hoc tr (tr bit kh - ND) hoc on (on tr tp - ND); T hm hoc tr hoc on, A na hm tr hoc on, A la hn hoc tr hoc on, Bch chi Pht tr hoc on u l B Tt nhn. B Tt hc Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Nh vy, nng o chng tr m vo B Tt v; vo B Tt v ri nng tr Nht thit chng m dt ht thy phin no v tp kh, c Pht o. Nh vy, B Tt hc khp cc o y nn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic; c V thng chnh ng chnh gic ri em kt qu li ch chng sinh.

Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Th Tn ni o: o Thanh vn, o Bch chi Pht, Pht o, th no l o chng tr ca B Tt? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt nn sinh tr thanh tnh v ht thy o chng. Th no l tr thanh tnh v ht thy o chng? L nu cc php c tng mo c th hin by, th B Tt nn bit ng n; bit ng n ri, v ngi khc din ni, khai th khin c hiu r. B Tt nn hiu ht thy m thanh, ngn ng; dng m thanh, ngn ng y thuyt php lan khp th gii i thin ba ngn nh ting vang. V th nn B Tt nn trc ht hc y ht thy o. o tr y ri th nn phn bit tm su xa ca chng sinh: Hoc chng sinh a ngc, ng a ngc, nhn a ngc, qu a ngc, nn bit, nn ngn tr; phn bit bit sc sinh, nhn sc sinh, qu sc sinh, nhn ng qu, qu ng qu, ng ng qu, nn bit, nn ngn tr; cc rng, qu thn, Cn tht b, Khn na la, Ma hu la gi, nhn v qu A tu la o nn bit, nn ngn tr; nhn v qu ca nhn o nn bit; nhn v qu ca tin o nn bit; nhn v qu ca tri Ba mi ba, tri D ma, tri u sut , tri Ha lc, tri Tha ha t ti, tri Phm thin, tri Quang m, tri Bin tnh, tri Qung qu, tri V tng, tri A b la ha, tri V nhit, tri D kin, tri H kin, tri A ca n sc nn bit; nhn v qu ca V bin h khng x, v bin thc x, V s hu x, Phi hu tng Phi v tng x o nn bit; nhn v qu ca bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o nn bit; nhn v qu ca Khng gii thot mn, V tng, V tc gii thot mn, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi nn bit. B Tt do cc o y khin chng sinh vo o Tu hon cho n o Bch chi Pht, o V thng chnh ng chnh gic. y gi l o chng tr thanh tnh ca B Tt. B Tt hc o chng tr y ri vo tm su xa ca chng sinh; vo ri theo tm su xa ca chng sinh m thuyt php thch hp, li ni khng h di, v sao? V B Tt y kho bit cn tnh ca chng sinh, bit tm tm s php ca chng sinh trong ng sinh t. Ny Tu B ! B Tt nn hnh o Bt nh ba la mt nh vy, v sao? V ht thy thin php tr o u vo trong Bt nh. Cc B Tt, Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht nn thc hnh. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu bn nim x cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic l ht thy php u khng hp khng tn, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch l mt tng tc v tng, th lm sao do php tr o y c th th chng V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Bch c Th Tn, php mt tng, khng tng, khng hp,

khng tn, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i y khng c g ly, khng g b, nh h khng khng ly khng b. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, cc php t tnh khng, khng c g ly, khng c g b; v chng sinh khng bit t tnh cc php khng, nn v h m khai th php tr o, c th th chng V thng chnh ng chnh gic. *Li na, sc, th, tng, hnh, thc, Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, ni khng, ngoi khng cho n v php hu php khng, s thin cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o, ba mn gii thot, tm bi x, nh chn th lp, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi, tr Nht thit chng, cc php y trong Thnh php u khng hp, khng tn, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch l mt tng tc v tng. V theo php th tc nn v chng sinh ging ni, lm cho hiu r, ch chng phi theo nht ngha. Ny Tu B , i vi ht thy php y, B Tt nn dng tr thy php nh tht m hc; hc xong phn bit cc php nn dng hay khng nn dng. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt phn bit nhng php g ri nn dng, hay khng nn dng? Pht dy: Php Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht phn bit bit khng nn dng, tr Nht thit chng phn bit bit nn dng. Nh vy, B Tt i vi Thnh php nn hc Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, th no gi l Thnh php, Thnh php gm nhng g? Pht bo Tu B : Php Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, B Tt v Pht vi tham dc, sn gin, ngu si khng hp, khng tn, dc nhim, sn gin khng hp, khng tn; sc nhim, v sc nhim, tro c, kiu mn, v minh khng hp, khng tn; s thin cho n t thin khng hp, khng tn, t bi h x, h khng x cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng x khng hp, khng tn; bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o khng hp, khng tn; ni khng cho n i bi, tnh hu vi, tnh v vi khng hp, khng tn, v sao? V ht thy php u khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, v l mt tng tc v tng. Php khng sc vi php khng sc khng hp khng tn; php khng hnh vi php khng hnh khng hp khng tn; php khng i vi php khng i, khng hp khng tn; php mt tng vi php mt tng

khng hp, khng tn; php v tng vi php v tng khng hp, khng tn. Ny Tu B , Bt nh ba la mt nht tng v tng, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i y, cc B Tt nn hc; hc ri khng th c cc php tng. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt khng hc tng sc ? Khng hc tng th, tng, hnh, thc chng? Khng hc tng mt cho n tng ? Khng hc tng sc cho n tng php? Khng hc tng a chng cho n tng thc chng? Khng hc Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt? Khng hc tng ni khng cho n tng v php hu php khng? Khng hc tng s thin cho n tng t thin? Khng hc tng t bi h x? Khng hc tng v bin khng, cho n tng Phi hu tng Phi v tng? Khng hc tng bn nim x, cho n tng tm phn thnh o? Khng hc tng Khng tam mui, V tng V tc tam mui? Khng hc tng tm bi x, nh chn th lp? Khng hc tng mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi? Khng hc tng Kh thnh , Tp, Dit o thnh ? Khng hc tng thun qun, nghch qun mi hai nhn duyn? Khng hc tng hu tnh, v vi tnh? Bch c Th Tn, nu khng hc tng cc php y, B Tt lm sao hc tng cc php hoc hu vi hoc v vi; hc xong vt qua a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht? Nu khng hc qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht lm sao vo a v B Tt? Nu khng vo a v B Tt, lm sao c tr Nht thit chng? Nu khng c tr Nht thit chng lm sao Chuyn php lun? Nu khng Chuyn php lun, lm sao em o ba tha chng sinh? Pht bo Tu B : Nu tng cc php tht c thi B Tt nn hc tng y; song v tng cc php tht khng, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch l mt tng tc v tng; v th nn B Tt khng hc tng, khng hc v tng, v sao? V c Pht hay khng c Pht, mt tng ca cc php, tnh vn thng tr. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy cc php chng c tng chng phi khng c tng thi B Tt lm sao tu Bt nh ba la mt? Nu khng tu B Tt thi khng th vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht? Nu khng vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht thi khng th vo a v B Tt? Nu khng vo a v B Tt thi khng c v sinh php nhn? Nu khng c v sinh php nhn thi khng th c B Tt thn thng? Nu khng c B Tt thn thng thi khng th nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh? Nu khng nghim

tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh thi khng th c tr Nht thit chng? Nu khng c tr Nht thit chng thi khng th chuyn php lun? Nu khng chuyn php lun thi khng th lm cho chng sinh c Tu hon qu cho n o Bch chi Pht, B Tt; cng khng th lm cho chng sinh c phc b th, c phc tr gii, tu nh? Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy, cc php v tng chng phi mt tng, chng phi hai tng, nu tu v tng l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch: Lm sao tu v tng l tu Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: Tu cc php h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao tu cc php h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: Tu sc h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt, tu th, tng, hnh, thc h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu nhn, nh, t, thit, thn Ba la mt h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu sc, thanh, hng, v, xc php h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu qun bt tnh h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu s thin, nh thin, tam thin, t thin h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu t bi h x h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu bn nh v sc h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu nim Pht, nim Php, nim Tng, nim gii, nim th x, nim thin, nim dit, nim hi th h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu tng v thng, tng kh, tng v ng, tng khng, tng tp, tng nhn, tng sinh, tng duyn, tng ng, tng dit, tng diu, tng xut, tng o, tng trng, tng du tch, tng la h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu mi hai nhn duyn h hoi, tng ng, tng chng sinh, th gi, cho n tng k bit k thy h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu tng thng, tng vui, tng tnh, tng ng h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu Khng, V tc, V tng tam mui l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu tm bi x, nh chn th lp h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu tam mui c gic c qun, tam mui khng gic c qun, tam mui khng gic khng qun h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu kh thnh , tp thnh , dit thnh , o thnh h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu kh tr, tp tr, dit tr, o tr h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu tn tr, v sinh tr l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu php tr, t tr, th tr, tha tm tr h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu ni khng, ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng, khng khng, i khng, nht ngha ngha

khng, hu vi khng, v vi khng, tt cnh khng, v th khng, tn khng, tnh khng, ch hp khng, t tng khng, bt kh c khng, v php khng, hu php khng, v php hu php khng h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch Chi Pht h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu Nht thit tr h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu dt ht thy phin no tp kh h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, sao gi l tu sc h hoi cho n tu on ht thy phin no tp kh h hoi l tu Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng ngh n c sc php, y l tu Bt nh ba la mt; khng ngh n c th, tng, hnh, thc cho n khng ngh n c dt ht thy phin no tp kh, y l tu Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V c php ngh ti, l khng tu Bt nh ba la mt. Ny Tu B , c php ngh ti l khng tu Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, v sao? V ngi y chp trc php, khng hnh Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt. Chp trc nh vy l khng c gii thot, khng c o, khng c Nit bn; c php ngh ti l khng tu bn nim x, cho n tm phn thnh o, khng tu Khng tam mui cho n tr Nht thit chng, v sao? V ngi y chp trc php. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, th no l c php? Th no l khng c php? Pht ba Tu B : Hai l c php, chng hai l khng c php. Bch c Th Tn, th no l hai? Pht dy: Tng sc l hai, tng th, tng, hnh, thc l hai, tng mt cho n tng l hai; tng sc cho n tng php l hai, tng Th Ba la mt cho n tng Pht, tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic; tng hu vi, v vi l hai. Ny Tu B , ht thy tng u l hai, ht thy hai u l c php; thch ng vi c php l c sinh t, thch ng vi c sinh t l khng c xa la sinh gi bnh cht u bi kh no. V nhn duyn y nn bit ngi chp hai tng thi khng c Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; khng c o, khng c qu, cho n khng c thun nhn, hung g thy tng sc cho n thy tng tr Nht thit chng! Nu khng tu o lm sao c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, V thng chnh ng chnh gic v dt ht thy phin no tp kh?

Lun: Pht ni B Tt hnh su Bt nh ba la mt, khng th qu bo th gian, Tu B tn thn vic y cha tng c, bch Pht rng: B Tt y thnh tu i tr tu, tu hnh php su xa, to tc nhn m khng th qu. B Tt y v lm li ln cho chng sinh nn khng th qu bo nh. Pht chp thun y, li t ni nhn duyn: B Tt i vi cc php tnh khng lay ng. Tnh cc php l khng c s hu, rt ro khng, Nh, php tnh, tht t, B Tt nh tm an tr trong y, khng lay ng. Tu B hi: i vi nhng tnh g khng lay ng? Pht p: i vi tnh sc khng lay ng, cho n i vi tnh i t i bi... v sao? V tnh cc php l do nhn duyn sinh, khng t ti, khng c nh tng; khng c nh tng nn khng c s hu. Cc php l sc php... nhn sc php y nn ni v vi. Th nn php v vi cng khng c s hu, v sao? V khng th dng php khng c s hu m th c php s hu. Tu B tha: Nu khng c s hu, khng th th c php s hu, vy h c th dng php c s hu th c php c s hu ? Pht p: Khng, v sao? V php khng c s hu c ht thy thnh nhn xng tn, an tr, cn khng th c s c, hung g php c s hu! Tu B tha: Php c s hu th c php khng c s hu chng? Pht p: Khong, v sao? V c s hu, khng c s hu u c li, cho nn Pht p khng. Tu B tha: C th dng php khng c s hu th c php khng c s hu chng? Pht p: Khng, v sao? V php c s hu c tng sinh, tng tr l php h di, cn khng c s c, hung g php khng c s hu t xa li y rt ro khng m li c s c! Tu B li hi: Nu dng c bn cu u khng c s c, thi s khng c o, khng c qu ? Pht p: Tht c c o, nhng ch khng dng bn cu y, v sao? V bn cu u c li nh trn; nu la bn cu h lun y tc l o. Li hi: Th no l tng B Tt h lun?

Pht p: Sc hoc thng hoc v thng... l B Tt h lun, v sao? V nu thng thi chng sinh chng dit, khng c ti phc, tt xu; nu v thng cng khng ng, v sao? V nhn thng m ni v thng. Thng khng th c c, hung g v thng! *Li na, nu v thng chc chn l nh tng ca sc, thi khng th c nghip nhn duyn qu bo, v sao? V sc php... nim nim dit mt. Nu nghip nhn duyn v qu bo dit mt thi khng gi l tng v thng? Cc nhn duyn nh vy nn v thng chng phi l tht tng ca sc php... nh ph trong phm V thng trc. Cho n ngh rng: Ta s dt ht thy phin no tp kh, cng l h lun. Sc php... khng th h lun, m phm phu h lun cc php, cn B Tt i vi php khng th h lun, ty theo php khng h lun, v sao? V t tnh khng th h lun t tnh, v sao? V tnh do nhn duyn sinh, ch c gi danh, lm sao c th h lun? Nu tnh khng th h lun, hung g v tnh? La tnh v v tnh, li khng c php th ba c th h lun? H lun l: H lun php, h lun ni ch, php y u khng th c c. Ny Tu B , sc php... l tng khng th h lun. Nh vy, B Tt nn tu Bt nh ba la mt khng h lun. *Li na, Pht t ni nhn duyn khng th h lun: sc php... v t tnh, nu php v t tnh tc l khng th h lun. Nu B Tt tu c Bt nh khng th h lun y, lin c vo a v B Tt. Tu B : Khng c h lun l o ca ba tha, vy B Tt dng o g vo a v B Tt khng c h lun? Pht u p khng, v sao? V hng B Tt i tha khng nn dng php Nh tha, v su Ba la mt cha y , khng th dng Pht o. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn; B Tt nn tu hc khp cc o mi c vo a v B Tt; th nh hng Bt nhn trong hng Kin o, trc tin hc khp cc o, c vo chnh v m cha c qu Tu hon, B Tt cng nh vy; trc tin hc khp cc o, c vo a v B Tt m cha c qu Nht thit chng. Nu B Tt tr trong Kim cang tam mui, dng mt nim tng ng vi tu thi c qu Nht thit chng. Tu B hi: Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt hc khp cc o vy sau mi vo a v B Tt, cc o y khc nhau; nu B Tt hc khp cc o y, hoc sinh vo tm o, tc l hng Bt nhn; nu sinh vo Bch chi Pht o, tc l Bch chi Pht; nu B Tt lm k Bt nhn cho n lm Bch chi Pht, vy sau mi vo a v B Tt, thi khng c l y? Nu

khng vo a v B Tt m c tr Nht thit chng, cng khng c l y? Con s lm sao bit c B Tt hc cc o, vo a v B Tt? Pht chp thun y v t ni nhn duyn: B Tt t khi mi pht tm hnh su Ba la mt, do tr qun thy Bt a ri m thng qua, nh ngi c thn b giam trong lao ngc, i vo xem thy nhng cng khng cng mang gng cm; B Tt mun y o chng tr nn vo a v B Tt, xem khp cc do, vo a v B Tt; vo a v B Tt ri c tr Nht thit chng, dt ht phin no tp kh. Pht khai th cho Tu B rng: Hng Nh tha c phn t tr tu ca ch Pht v B Tt, th nn hng Bt nhn hoc tr hoc on, cho n Bch chi Pht hoc tr hoc on u l v sinh php nhn ca B Tt. Tr l tm tr ca hng hc nhn v chn hoc mi tr ca hng v hc. on l dt mi kit s, tc l nm thng phn kit, nm h phn kit. Tu hon, T hm ni lc l dt ba kit, ni rng l dt tm mi tm kit. A na hm ni lc l dt nm h phn kit, ni rng l dt chn mi hai kit. A la hn ni lc l dt ba lu hoc: Dc lu, hu lu, v minh lu; ni rng l dt ht thy phin no. y gi l tr v on; tr v on u l v sinh php nhn ca B Tt. Hng Thanh vn do bn thnh c o, hng B Tt do mt thnh vo o. Pht ni bn thnh u l mt thnh , v phn bit nn c bn. Bn y tr v on ca Nh tha u trong mt . B Tt trc tin tr trong nhu thun nhn, hc v sinh v dit, cng chng phi v sinh, chng phi v dit; la hu kin, v kin, hu v kin, chng phi hu chng phi v kin... dt ht cc h lun, c v sinh nhn. Li, ni c th vt qua tr tu ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, gi l v sinh nhn. Tr tu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht qun nm un sinh dit nn sinh tm nhm chn, la dc m c gii thot. B Tt do tr tu v phc c ln nn trong khi qun nm un sinh dit, tm khng s hi nh Tiu Tha; B Tt dng mt tu tm nh tng ca php sinh dit khng th c c, nh ni trong phm Ph sinh trc. Ch dng mt tht v tm th thin thi thy c v thng sinh dit; hng phm phu i vi cc php thy thng, m khi php chp trc y tr v v thng, thi chng sinh lo bun, kh no. Th nn Pht ni mun la u kh ch qun tng thng.

Ni v thng y v ph in o chp thng, ch khng v chp m v thng m ni, th nn B Tt b qun sinh dit, vo trong v sinh v dit. Li hi: Nu vo v sinh v dit tc l thng, lm sao xa la c in o chp thng? Pht p: Nh v thng c hai: Mt l ph in o chp thng m khng chp v thng; hay l chp v thng sinh h lun; v sinh nhn cng nh vy; Mt l tuy ph sinh dit m khng chp v sinh v dit nn khng a vo in o chp thng; hai l chp khng sinh dit nn a vo in o chp thng. Chn tht v sinh l dt cc qun, ng ngn ng bt, qun ht thy php nh tng Nit bn, t xa li y thng t khng sinh; c v sinh v dit, rt ro thanh tnh y thi qun v thng cn khng chp th, hung g sinh dit? Cc tng nh vy gi l v sinh php nhn. c v sinh nhn y lin vo a v B Tt; vo a v B Tt ri do tr Nht thit chng dt cc phin no v tp kh, dng mi nhn duyn thot chng sinh; nh cy c tri ngon lm li ch nhiu. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, th no l o chng tr ca B Tt? Pht p: B Tt tr trong v sinh php nhn c tht tng cc php. T tht tng khi ln, ly danh tng, ngn ng cc php t mnh hiu r; t mnh hiu r ri li v chng sinh din ni, khin c khai ng. B Tt nh nhn duyn phc c nn hiu m thanh, ngn ng ca chng sinh, dng m thanh bin khp ba ngn i thin th gii, cng khng chp trc m thanh y, v bit n nh ting vang. m thanh y tc l tng phm m, v th B Tt nn bit ht thy o, xem khp tm chng sinh, bit gc ngn ca n ri em thin php lm li ch, ngn nga php bt thin, nh trong kinh ni rng: B Tt trc ht bit tht tng cc php, nn i vi o Nh tha ra vo t ti; qun st ri i thng qua m vo a v B Tt. Li v chng sinh nn khi o tu; mun v chng sinh thuyt php, hiu r m thanh, ngn ng ca chng sinh ri dng phm m thuyt php, ngn nga ng c, m ng thin. ng c l ba c o: a ngc, sc sinh, ng qu. ng thin l ba thin o: Ngi, tri, A tu la. Dng mi nhn duyn ch trch c o, tn thn thin o. Ngn ng c l ngn ng a ngc, nhn a ngc, qu a ngc. a ngc o l ba o bt thin. Nhn ca a ngc l ba c: Tham dc tng trng khi ln ng bt thin tham lam, tt

; sn nhu khi ln ng bt thin gin d, no hi; ngu si tng trng khi ln ng bt thin t kin. Ba c l nhn ca ba ng bt thin, ba ng bt thin l nhn ca by ng bt thin. Qu ca a ngc l do nhn y nn chu thn a ngc, tm chu cc kh no, l qu. B Tt nn xem qu a ngc ca chng sinh, vy sau v h thuyt php, khin dt nhn qu v ng a ngc. Mi ng bt thin c thng, trung, h. Thng l a ngc; trung l sc sinh, h l ng qu. Mi ng thin cng c thng, trung, h. Thng l tri, trung l ngi; h l qu thn. mi ng thin c th la dc, sinh ln ci Sc; la ci Sc, sinh ln ci V sc. trong ba ng c thng chu kh, nn ni cn nn bit, cn nn ngn tr. trong loi ngi, loi tri c nhn duyn c o; v Nit bn hoc c khi nn ngn tr; v bt nh nn khng ni; v cc php tr o khc khng nn ni ngn tr, cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt phn bit c nh vy ri bit chng sinh dng php Tiu tha ; nn dng php i tha thi dng php i tha . B Tt bit tm su xa ca chng sinh v nghip nhn duyn i trc; li bit nhn duyn qu bo i sau; li bit thi tit v ni chn ca chng sinh c th ha ; cc nhn duyn c th ha khc u bit y , th nn li ni khng h di. Tr tu bit v o chng v cc php tr o nh vy u nhip vo trong Bt nh; th nn B Tt nn hnh Bt nh o tu. Tu B bch Pht: Nu php tr o, B l php khng hp, khng tn, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch l mt tng tc v tng, thi php tr o y u khng, lm sao c th chng V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Php khng, khng c s hu, thi ng l ng khng ly, khng b; th nh h khng, khng c php nn khng ly, khng b? Tu B ni vi tm chn tht khng chp trc, nn Pht ha kh rng: Nh vy, nh vy, v ni nhn duyn: C chng sinh khng bit cc php t tng khng nh vy, nn v chng sinh y phn bit php tr o m c th chng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny Tu B , chng phi ch ba mi by phm tr o Khng, khng hp, khng tn, m sc php cho n tr Nht thit chng trong thnh php, cng t tng khng, khng hp, khng tn. Khng hp, khng tn l ngha rt ro khng; nh trong y ni nht tng, l v tng. Php y tuy khng, m v theo th nn v chng sinh ni: Mun lm cho c vo thnh php, ch chng phi nht ngha. Trong y B Tt u nn bit, thy, hc php y. Mi bit gi l bit; v sau vo su, gi l thy. Bit l cha r rng, thy l r rng.

Hi: Bit v thy c g sai khc? p: C ngi ni: C ci bit chng phi thy, c ci thy chng phi bit, c ci cng bit cng thy, c ci chng phi bit chng phi thy. C ci bit chng phi thy l ch cho tr tn v tr v sinh, tr th gian chnh kin v nm c kin, cc tu khc u gi l bit; y l tu bit, chng phi thy. C ci thy chng phi bit l nm c kin v th gian chnh kin v nhn trong kin o; y l thy, chng phi bit. Cc tu v lu khc cng gi l bit, cng gi l thy; la thy v bit y, cc php khc chng phi thy, chng phi bit. *Li na, c ngi ni: nh tm gi l thy, nh v cha nh u thng sut gi l bit; nh trong kinh Chuyn php lun ni: Kh bit ri nn thy; bit ri phn bit bit, php y nn thy, y l Kh ; php y nn on, y l Tp ; php y nn chng, y l Dit ; php y nn tu, y l o . Hoc bit phin no dt gi l thy; nh bit chn phm hoc on tr. Tu B nghe ni danh t khc ca Bt nh gi l thnh php, nn hi: Nhng g l thnh php? Pht p: Trong thnh php, cc hin thnh hoc Pht, hoc Bch chi Pht, hoc Thanh vn, v cc php tham dc.. khng hp, khng tn. Khng hp l ht thy phin no gi l in o; in o tc khng c s hu. Nu khng c s hu, lm sao c th hp? Nu khng hp lm sao c tn? V khng hp nn khng khinh phm phu; v khng tn nn khng t cao; i vi chng sinh khng thng khng ght. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn khng hp, khng tn, l: Cc php u khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch l mt tng tc v tng. Php khng c sc vi php khng c sc khng hp, khng tn, cho n php khng c tng vi php khng c tng khng hp, khng tn, v sao? V php y u mt tnh, t tnh khng hp vi t tnh, y gi l nht tng v tng ca Bt nh ba la mt, B Tt nn hc. Hc ri khng c php c th c. Tu B bch Pht rng: B Tt khng hc sc tng Nh cho n hu vi v vi tng Nh, nu khng hc cc php tng y, ti sao trong kinh ni B Tt trc tin hc cc php tng, sau vt qu Thanh vn,

Bch chi Pht a; nu khng vt qu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, lm sao vo a v B Tt nh trong kinh y rng ni? Pht bo Tu B : Nu cc php tht c tng thi nn hc tng y. Ny Tu B , nhng cc php tht khng c tng; th nn B Tt khng nn hc tng; khng c tng cng khng nn hc, v hc l chp th tng. Vic php tng nh trong phm Ph tng Trung lun ni. C Pht hay khng c Pht, th cc php vn thng tr, nht tng v tng. Tu B theo Pht nghe ni ht thy php v tng, nay li hi Pht: Nu ht thy php chng phi hu tng, chng phi v tng tng, th lm sao B Tt tu Bt nh? Nu c v tng thi nhn ni v tng c th tu Bt nh? Nay tng v v tng u khng, vy nhn vic g c tu Bt nh? Nu khng tu Bt nh thi khng th vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, cho n khng th an lp ni ba phc in? Pht ha kh li y rng: Nh vy, nh vy v ni nhn duyn tu Bt nh; B Tt khng v tu tng nn l tu Bt nh; tu v tng nn l tu Bt nh. Bch Th Tn, lm sao tu v tng l tu Bt nh? Nu v tng, thi lm sao c th tu? Pht dy: Tu cc php h hoi l tu Bt nh, v cc php h hoi nn tng v tng cng h hoi; th nh chic xe phn hoi nn tng bnh xe cng dit; nh vy cho n vi trn. Bch Th Tn, nhng php g c th ph hoi? Pht p: Tu sc php ph hoi tc l tu Bt nh ba la mt; tu dt ht thy phin no tp kh tc l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht: Lm sao tu php sc ph hoi cho n tu dt ht thy phin no tp kh ph hoi l tu Bt nh? Pht p: B Tt nht tm nim n Nht thit tr, thng xt chng sinh, mun c chnh hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng ngh n sc l hu php; tu nh vy l tu Bt nh, v cho sc l nh tng c tht, thi mc li hu tng, v c sao? V trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: hu tng l khng tu Bt nh, v trong Bt nh v php cn khng c, hung g hu php! Ngi y khng tu Bt nh, cng khng tu nm Ba la mt; ngi y

chp trc h lun php hu, khng tu b th... Ngi chp trc nh vy khng c gii thot, khng c o, khng c Nit bn. Khng c ba mn gii thot gi l khng c gii thot; khng c php khng ca thnh nhn gi l khng c o; khng c o nn khng c Nit bn. Hi: V c sao khng c o? p: V ngi y h lun php, khng nhm chn gi bnh cht, chp trc php nn sinh t kin; t kin nn khng th nh tht qun st thn bt tnh...; khng th qun thn nn khng th tu thn nim x; khng tu thn nim x nn khng th tu th, tm, php nim x; khng tu bn nim x nn khng th tu Khng tam mui cho n tr Nht thit chng, v sao? V chp trc php hu. Bch c Th Tn, nhng g l php hu, nhng g l v php? Phm phu hoc i vi hu php sinh v tng, i vi php v sinh tng hu? Mun phn bit vic y nn hi Pht. Pht p; Hai tng l php hu, chng phi hai tng l php v. Tu B hi: Nhng g l hai php? Pht p: Chp th sc tng tc l hai, nh trong phm trc ni. La sc khng c mt, la mt khng c sc, cho n tnh hu vi, v vi, v sao? V la hu vi khng c ni v vi; la v vi khng c ni tht tng hu vi; th nn hai php y khng c la nhau m phm phu cho l hai, th nn in o. Pht lc ni hai tng, i vi ht thy php chp th tng u l hai, ht thy hai u l hu, thch ng vi hu bn c sinh t, v sao? V i vi hu m sinh tm chp trc, nhn tm chp trc m sinh cc phin no, v phin no m qua li sinh t, v sinh t m u bi kh no; th nn ni thch ng vi php hu bn c sinh t, c sinh t thi khng c khi gi, bnh, u, kh. Ny Tu B , v vy nn bit ngi chp hai tng khng c Th Ba la mt cho n khng c thun nhn, hung g thy c tht tng ca sc, cho n thy c tht tng ca tr Nht thit tr. Ngi y nu khng thy c tht tng ca sc... thi khng c tu o, lm sao c qu Tu hon cho n dt ht thy phin no tp kh? Su Ba la mt c hai: Th gian v xut th gian. Ngi y khng c su Ba la mt xut th gian, th nn ni ngi chp tng hu y khng c su Ba la mt. Nu c l ch c Ba la mt th gian, nhng trong y khng ni Ba la mt th gian. o qu Thanh vn cn khng c, hung g c Pht o?

Hi: Thun nhn l thun nhn no? p: l thun nhn ca Tiu tha. Thun nhn ca Tiu tha cn khng c, hung g ca i tha! Hi: a v nh php khng b thi chuyn, c g cn ni cho n a v nhn php? p: Trong php Thanh vn cng ni nh a, trong php i tha cng ni nh a, c g ni nh php khng a? C ngi ni: Tuy nh php khng thi a, nhng khng bn chc, khng nht nh nn khng ni. Nhn l an tr lu, vo chnh nh, tuy cha c v lu m ng vi v lu. V ty thun vi kh php nhn nn gi l nhn; v cha tng thy php y, h thy lin nhn c nn gi l nhn. Ngi y vi Pht thnh l nh m vi phm phu l ln. Thy sc c hai: Mt l thy tht tng sc r rng, hai l dt phin no rng buc theo cc sc, nn gi l thy. Ging nh sc cho n tr Nht thit chng, v vic dt ht thy phin no tp kh cng nh vy. Nu ngi thy sc tu o cn khng c c, hung g tu c qu Tu hon cho n dt phin no tp kh?

Gii Thch: Phm Ba Th Lp Hc Th 75 (Kinh Ma ha Bt Nh ghi: Ba th lp hnh) (Kinh i Bt nh hi 2 ghi: Phm Tim Th th 73)

Kinh: By gi Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu theo tng php hu cn khng c thun nhn, hung g c o? Nu theo tng php v s c thun nhn chng? Hoc c Cn tu a, hoc Tnh a, Bt nhn a, Kin a, Bt a, Ly dc a, D bin a, Bch chi Pht a, B Tt a hoc Pht a, hoc tu o, nhn tu o s dt phin no chng? V phin no y nn khng vt qu c Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m vo a v B Tt? Nu khng vo a v B Tt thi khng c tr Nht thit chng; khng c tr Nht thit chng thi khng c dt ht thy phin no v tp kh. Bch c Th Tn, nu khng c tng hu php thi php y chng sinh? Nu chng sinh php y thi khng th c tr Nht thit chng?

Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy, nu khng c php hu thi c thun nhn cho n dt ht thy phin no v tp kh. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, c tng php chng? Ngha l c tng sc cho n tng thc, tng mt cho n tng , tng sc cho n tng php, tng nhn gii cho n tng thc gii, tng bn nim x, cho n tng tr Nht thit chng; hoc tng sc, hoc tng sc dt cho n tng thc, tng thc dt; tng mi hai nhp, mi tm gii cng nh vy; hoc tng v minh, hoc tng v minh dt, cho n tng u, bi, kh, no, tng u, bi, kh, no dt; hoc tng dc, hoc tng dc dt, hoc tng sinh cho n tng sinh dt; hoc tng si, hoc tng si dt; hoc tng kh, hoc tng kh dt; hoc tng tp, hoc tng tp dt; hoc tng dit, hoc tng dit dt; hoc tng o, hoc tng o dt, cho n tng tr Nht thit chng, tng dt ht thy phin no v tp kh? Pht dy: Khng. B Tt khi tu Bt nh khng c tng php, tng phi php, tc l B Tt thun nhn. Nu khng c tng php, tng phi php tc l tu o, cng l o qu. Ny Tu B , B Tt, hu php l B Tt o, v php l B Tt qu; v nhn duyn y nn bit ht thy php, tnh khng c s hu. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php, tnh khng c s hu, lm sao Pht bit ht thy php, tnh khng c s hu nn c thnh Pht, i vi ht thy php c sc t ti? Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy, ht thy php, tnh khng c s hu. Ta xa hnh B Tt o, tu su Ba la mt, la cc dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun, la dc sinh h lc vo s thin, cho n vo t thin, i vi cc thin y v cc thin chi khng ngh c cc thin y, khng th thin v, khng c thin y, khng nhim, thanh tnh hnh bn thin, Ta khng th qu bo i vi cc thin y. Y tr ni bn thin pht khi nm thn thng l thn tc thng, thin nh thng, y tha tm thng, tc mng thng, thin nh thng, y tha tm thng, tc mng thng v thin nhn thng; i vi cc thn thng khng chp th tng, khng ngh rng c thn thng y, khng th mi v ca thn thng y, khng th c thn thng y, Ta khng phn bit hnh theo nm thn thng y. Ny Tu B , Ta lc by gi dng mt nim tng ng vi tu, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ngha l ng c y l kh thnh , y l tp, l dit, l o thnh , thnh tu mi lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi

tm php khng chung, i t i bi, c thnh Pht; phn bit ba nhm chng sinh l nhm chnh nh, t nh v bt nh. Tu B bch Pht rng: Lm sao Th Tn i vi php khng c tnh s hu m sinh khi bn thin, su thn thng v cng khng c chng sinh m Pht phn bit ba nhm chng sinh? Pht bo Tu B : Nu cc dc v cc php c bt thin c tnh, hoc t tnh, hoc tha tnh, ta xa khi tu hnh B Tt, khng th qun cc dc, php c bt thin khng c tnh s hu vo s thin, song v cc dc, php c bt thin khng c tnh, hoc t tnh, hoc tha tnh u l tnh khng c s hu. Nn ta xa khi hnh B Tt o mi la cc dc, php c bt thin vo s thin cho n vo t thin. Ny Tu B , nu cc thn thng c tnh, hoc t tnh, hoc tha tnh thi Ta khng th bit thn thng y khng c tnh s hu, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny Tu B , v thn thng khng c tnh, hoc t tnh, hoc tha tnh u khng c tnh s hu; v vy nn ch Pht i vi thn thng bit khng c tnh s hu nn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic.

Lun. Hi: Cc php Khng cng mt ngha, c g Tu B dng mi mi nhn duyn hi li: Trong y li hi: C tng php thi khng th c thun nhn, cho n nu cc php y khng sinh thi khng th c tr Nht thit chng? p: Ngha rt ro khng ca cc php y rt su xa, kh hiu, ngi ni cn kh, hung g ngi lnh th, ngi tu hnh? Th nn Tu B v Bt nh m tha hi, s ngi nhiu nghi, nhiu hoc, nn dng mi mi nhn duyn hi li. *Li na, ngha c hi tuy l mt m ch nguyn nhn c khc nhau. Hoc hi nu ht thy php khng, lm sao phn bit c nm ng? Hoc hi nu ht thy php khng c tng s hu, lm sao phn bit c ba tha? Hoc hi c tng thi cho n khng c thun nhn, lm sao qun st Bt a m vo a v B Tt? Nhng cu hi nh vy v cu hi c khc nn ngha c sai khc, v Bt nh khng c tng nht nh. Pht ha kh li Tu B rng: Nh vy, nh vy, ng trc hi thun nhn, l thun nhn ca Tiu tha, nay hi, l thun nhn ca B Tt. Nu B Tt khi hnh Bt nh, c tng php chng? Pht p: B Tt khi hnh Bt nh khng c php sinh tng hoc c hoc khng y, v sao? V thy c thy

khng u c li; y l B Tt thun nhn; i vi ht thy php khng sinh tm thy tng c, tc l t o. Ny Tu B , hu php l B Tt o, v php l qu. Hu php gi l hu vi, v php l v vi. Hnh tm thnh o hu vi thi dt cc phin no, c qu v vi. *Li na, c ngi ni nm Ba la mt gi l hu php, l B Tt o; Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng nn l v php, l B Tt qu. C ngi ni: Bt nh l tng tr tu, php hu vi l o; Nh, php tnh, tht t khng t nhn duyn sinh, thng c, nn gi l qu. C nh vy khng c sai khc. V nhn duyn y nn bit ht thy php u l khng c tnh s hu, gi l v php. Li hi: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng c tnh s hu, lm sao Pht i vi khng c tnh s hu c chnh tr, chng V thng chnh ng chnh gic, i vi cc php c t ti? Pht ha kh li y. B Tt dng tr khng c s hu hp tu ht thy php, c th dt ht thy chp trc nn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Trong y Pht t dn chng: Ta xa khi lm B Tt tu su Ba la mt la dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun, la dc sinh h lc m vo s thin. La dc l la nm dc; la php c bt thin l la nm trin ci. a ngi vo ng c nn gi l c; chng ngi thin php nn gi l bt thin. C gic c qun l gic qun lnh, thuc s thin; la dc sinh h lc l la b nm dc sinh h lc. H lc l trong ci Sc c hai th lc: Mt l vui c mng, hai l ch c vui khng c mng. Vui v mng thuc s thin, nh thin; ch c vui, khng mng thuc tam thin. Hi: S thin, nh thin u c vui mng, c g sai khc? p: Th vui mng trong s thin l do la nm dc pht sinh; th vui mng trong nh thin l t nh pht sinh nn gi l nh sinh. Li na, tng phin no ci Dc bt thin nn chng ngi s thin. Hnh gi mun la chng ngi ln nn ni ly sinh, cn phin no ci Sc thuc v k, b cc nn mm yu lo, do nhn duyn gic qun nn mt thin, th nn Pht ni dit cc gic qun, bn trong tm thanh tnh nn c nh thin; tam thin, t thin nh trc ni. Ta i vi cc thin chi th tng c ri m khng ngh n c thin y. Khi ban u tp thin, th tng cho n khi c; c ri s m nhim nn qun v thng, khng ngh n c thin y, khng th c nh tng ca thin y, cng khng th mi v ca thin y; tm khng nhim trc tu bn thin, khc vi ngoi o. Theo tu cc

thin m khng th qu bo thin. Y tr bn thin, sinh khi nm thn thng. V tc mng thng nn bit nhn duyn nghip c ca chng sinh sinh n ni y. Do sc thin nhn thng nn thy ch sinh n trong tng lai ca chng sinh, theo hnh nghip ca chng. Bit gc ngn ca chng sinh ri sinh tm i bi, ngh lm sao dt s kh sinh t tng tc cho chng sinh. By gi tm hi hng vo lu tn thng, tc thi do mt nim tng ng vi tu c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ngha l ng l tng kh, nhn ca kh l i dc; i dt thi kh dit; ng i n kh dit l o; thng t bn nn c mi lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, v phn bit chng sinh lm ba nhm. Dng ba thn thng chng sinh y l dng thin nh, tha tm, thn tc thng; v chng sinh thuyt php khin thot sinh t. Tu B li hi: Nu cc php khng c s hu, lm sao lc Pht lm B Tt khi sinh bn thin, su thn thng? Nu khng c chng sinh, lm sao Pht phn bit chng sinh lm ba nhm? Pht p: Cc dc, cc php c bt thin nu c tnh, hoc t tnh, hoc tha tnh, thi Ta khi xa lm B Tt khng th qun cc dc, cc php c bt thin khng c tnh s hu m vo s thin. Pht l nu cc dc, php c bt thin l php c nh tnh hoc nhiu hoc t t tng, hoc trong thn c tnh tnh, tnh thng... Tnh c hai: hoc t tnh, hoc tha tnh. T tnh l tnh bt tnh trong t thn; tha tnh l ch cho y phc, trang sc thn; cc th u v thng h di, lm nhn duyn cho kh no. Nm dc bn trong bn ngoi khng c thng lc ng tnh tht, nu c thi Ta xa khi tu B Tt o, khng th qun nm dc Khng, khng c tnh s hu m vo s thin, v cc dc v php c bt thin khng c tht tnh, hoc t tnh, hoc tha tnh, nn Ta khi lm B Tt la nm dc, php c bt thin m vo s thin cho n vo t thin. Nu cc thn thng c tnh, hoc t tnh hoc tha tnh, thi Ta khi xa tu B Tt o khng th bit thn thng khng c s hu, nn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B hi: Nu cc php nht nh khng, khng c tnh s hu, lm sao Pht i vi cc php c sc t ti? Pht dy: Ta do bn thin i vi cc phin no c gii thot, do su thn thng i vi cc php c t ti sinh. Tu B l v bn thin, bn thn thng l c, lm sao Pht i vi Khng c sc t ti?

Pht khai th: Ta qun nm dc Khng, v h di khng c nh tng nn khng chp trc cc thin m khi ln thn thng. Cc thin v c tng c hn lng nn c th x, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Lc mi la dc, v ly khng c tnh s hu lm nhn nn c qu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, cng khng c s hu. Nu cc thin nht nh Khng, V thng chnh ng chnh gic chng Khng thi c th c vn nn y. Nhng v nay c hai u khng, nn khng nn vn nn. (Ht cun 86 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 87 Kinh: Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt bit cc php khng c tnh s hu, nhn bn thin, nm thn thng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Bch c Th Tn, hng B Tt mi hc lm sao i vi cc php khng c tnh s hu li th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o; do th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o y chng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt nu mi u theo Pht c nghe; hoc theo v B Tt cng dng nhiu c Pht c nghe; hoc theo A la hn, A na hm, T hm, Tu hon c nghe, v ng c l khng c s hu nn l Pht? V ng c l khng c s hu nn l A la hn, T hm, A na hm, Tu hon, ht thy hin thnh u v ng c l khng c s hu nn c danh xng. Ht thy php hu vi to tc khng c tnh s hu cho n khng c my may s hu nh my lng. B Tt y nghe nh vy ri ngh rng: Nu ht thy php khng c tnh s hu, v ng c l khng c s hu nn l Pht, cho n v ng c l khng c s hu nn l Tu hon. Nu con s c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nu khng c ht thy php thng khng c t tnh, c sao con khng pht tm c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? c V thng chnh ng chnh gic ri, ht thy chng sinh hnh theo tng c, con s khin h an tr trong tnh khng c s hu? Ny Tu B , B Tt suy ngh nh vy ri pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v ht thy chng sinh nn B Tt hnh theo th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o, nh qu kh cc B Tt hnh o c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Hng B Tt mi hc nn hc su Ba la mt, l Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt.

B Tt y nu khi hnh Th Ba la mt, t hnh b th, cng dy ngi b th, tn thn cng c b th, hoan h tn thn ngi hnh b th; do nhn duyn b th y cho nn c ti sn giu c, B Tt y xa la xan ln, b th cho chng sinh ung n, y phc, hng hoa, anh lc, phng x, nm, n uc, mi th cn dng nui sng. B Tt hnh tr gii b th y sinh vo ci tri ci ngi c tn qu ln; do tr gii b th y nn c thin nh un; do b th, tr gii, thin nh y nn c tr tu un, gii thot un, gii thot tri kin un. B Tt y nhn b th, tr gii, thin un, tr tu un, gii thot un, gii thot tri kin un nn vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m vo B Tt v; vo B Tt v ri c nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng ri Chuyn php lun; Chuyn php lun ri ly php ba tha thot chng sinh. Nh vy, B Tt do b th y th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o u l khng th c c, v sao? V t tnh khng c s hu. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm t hnh tr gii, dy ngi tr gii, tn thn cng c tr gii, hoan h tn thn ngi tr gii. Do tr gii nn sinh vo ci tri ci ngi, c tn qu ln; thy k ngho cng th cho ti vt; thy ngi khng tr gii dy khin tr gii; thy ngi lon dy khin thin nh; thy ngi ngu si dy khin tr tu; thy ngi khng gii thot dy khin gii thot; thy ngi khng c gii thot tri kin gii thot tri kin. Do tr gii, thin nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin y nn vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, vo a v B Tt; vo a v B Tt ri c nghim tnh ci Pht; nghim tnh ci Pht ri thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh ri c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng ri Chuyn php lun; Chuyn php lun ri ly php ba tha thot chng sinh. Nh vy, B Tt do tr gii y th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o; cc vic y u khng th c c, v sao? V ht thy php t tnh khng c s hu. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt t khi pht tm li y t hnh Nhn Ba la mt, dy ngi hnh nhn, tn thn cng dc nhn, hoan h tn thn ngi hnh nhn; khi hnh Nhn Ba la mt b th cho chng sinh y mi th; dy khin tr gii, dy khin thin nh cho n gii thot tri kin. Do nhn duyn b th tr gii, thin nh, tr tu y nn vt qu a v A la hn, Bch chi Pht m vo B Tt v; vo B Tt v ri c nghim tnh ci Pht; nghim tnh ci Pht ri thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh ri c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng ri Chuyn php lun; Chuyn php lun ri ly php ba tha thot chng sinh. Nh vy, B Tt do Nhn Ba la mt th lp hnh, th lp hc,

th lp o; cc vic y u khng th c c, v sao? V ht thy php t tnh khng c s hu. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y t hnh tinh tn, dy ngi hnh tinh tn, tn thn cng dc hnh tinh tn, hoan h tn thn ngi hnh tinh tn, cho n cc vic y u khng th c c, v t tnh khng c s hu. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y, t vo thin, vo bn tm v lng, vo nh v sc; cng dy ngi vo thin, vo tm v lng, vo nh v sc; tn thn cng c vo thin, vo tm v lng, vo nh v sc; hoan h tn thn ngi hnh thin, tm v lng, nh v sc. B Tt y tr cc thin, nh, tm v lng; b th cho chng sinh mi mi c , dy khin thin nh, tr tu. Do nhn duyn b th, thin nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin y nn vt qu nh v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m vo B Tt v; vo B Tt v ri nghim tnh ci Pht, nghim tnh ci Pht ri thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh ri c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng ri Chuyn php lun; Chuyn php lun ri ly php ba tha thot chng sinh, cho n cc vic y u khng th c c, v t tnh khng c s hu. *Li na, B Tt t khi mi pht tm tr li y hnh Bt nh ba la mt, b th cho chng sinh mi mi y , dy khin tr gii, thin nh, gii thot, gii thot tri kin. B Tt y khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, t hnh su Ba la mt, cng dy ngi khin hnh su Ba la mt, tn thn cng c su Ba la mt, hoan h tn thn ngi hnh su Ba la mt. B Tt y do nhn duyn Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt y vo sc phng tin nn vt qu nh v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m vo B Tt v; cho n cc vic y u khng th c c, v t tnh khng c s hu. y gi l B Tt mi pht tm th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt th lp hnh th lp hc, th lp o. B Tt t khi mi pht tm tr li y, do tm tng ng vi tr Nht thit chng, tin cc php khng c tnh s hu, tu su nim l nim Pht, nim Php, nim Tng, nim gii, nim x v nim thin. Th no l B Tt tu nim Pht? B Tt nim Pht khng nim qua sc, khng nim qua th, tng, hnh, thc, v sao? V t tnh sc khng c; t

tnh th, tng, hnh thc khng c; nu php khng c t tnh thi l khng c s hu, v sao? V khng c nh ngh g; y l nim Pht. Li, B Tt nim Pht khng nim qua ba mi hai tng, cng khng nim qua thn kim sc, khng nim qua ho quang mt trng, khng nim qua tm mi v p ty hnh, v sao? V thn Pht t tnh khng c; nu php khng c t tnh thi l khng c s hu, v sao? V khng c nh ngh g; y l nim Pht. Li, khng nn do gii un m nim Pht; khng nn do nh un, tr tu un, gii thot un, gii thot tri kin un m nim Pht, v sao? V cc un y khng c t tnh; nu php khng c t tnh thi l chng phi php; khng c nim g y l nim Pht. Li, khng nn do mi tr lc nim Pht, khng nn do bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, nim Pht; khng nn do i t i bi nim Pht, v sao? V cc php y khng c t tnh; nu php khng c t tnh thi l chng phi php; khng c nim g y l nim Pht. Li, khng nn do mi hai nhn duyn nim Pht, v sao? V t tnh nhn duyn khng c; nu php khng c t tnh thi l chng phi php; khng c nim g, y l nim Pht. Nh vy, Tu B , B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn nim Pht, y l B Tt t khi mi pht tm th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o. B Tt y tr trong th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o c th y bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o, tu hnh Khng tam mui, V tng, V tc tam mui cho n tr Nht thit chng, v chng cc php khng c s hu. B Tt y bit tnh cc php khng c s hu, trong y khng c tnh c, khng c tnh khng. Ny Tu B , th no l B Tt nn tu nim php? B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng nim php lnh, khng nim php chng lnh, khng nim php k, khng nim php v k; khng nim php th gian, khng nim php xut th gian, khng nim php tnh, khng nim php bt tnh, khng nim php thnh, khng nim php phm phu, khng nim php hu lu, khng nim php v lu, khng nim php rng buc ci Dc, php rng buc ci Sc, php rng buc ci V sc, khng nim php hu vi, php v vi, v sao? V t tnh cc php y khng c; nu php khng c t

tnh thi l chng phi php; khng c nim g, y l nim php; trong nim Php hc tnh khng c s hu cho n c tr Nht thit chng. B Tt y khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, c php khng c tnh s hu, i vi tnh khng c s hu y chng phi c tng, chng phi khng c tng. Nh vy, B Tt nn tu nim Php, i vi php y cho n khng c my may nim, hung g nim Php! Ny Tu B , th no l B Tt nn tu nim Tng? B Tt nim Tng l v php v vi nn phn bit c chng t Pht, trong php y cho n khng c my may nim, hung g nim Tng! Nh vy, B Tt nn nim Tng. Ny Tu B , th no l B Tt nn tu nim gii? Ny Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm tr li y nn nim Thnh gii, gii khng khuyt, gii khng lng, gii khng t vt, gii khng trc u, gii khng m trc, gii t ti, gii c ngi tr khen, gii y , gii i theo nh; nn nim gii y khng c tnh s hu cho n khng c my may nim, hung g nim Gii! Ny Tu B , th no l B Tt nn tu nim x? B Tt t khi mi pht tm tr li y nn nim x, hoc t mnh nim x, hoc nim ngi khc x, hoc x ti, hoc x php, hoc x phin no; qun cc x y u khng th c c, hung g nim x! Nh vy, B Tt nn nim x. Ny Tu B , th no l B Tt nn nim thin? B Tt ngh rng cc v tri ci T thin vng c tn, c gii, th, vn, tu nn cht ci ny c sinh ln ci tri kia. Ta cng c tn, gii, th, vn, tu y; cho n tri Tha ha t ti c tn, gii, vn, tu, nn cht ci ny sinh ln ci tri kia; ta cng c tn, gii, vn, tu y. Nh vy, B Tt nn nim thin. Cc tri y khng c tnh s hu cn khng c my may nim, hung g nim thin! Ny Tu B , B Tt tu su nim y, y gi l th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o. By gi Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng c tnh s hu, ngha l nim sc cho n thc, nhn cho n , sc cho n php u khng c tnh s hu; nhn gii cho n thc gii u khng c tnh s hu; Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x, cho n tm phn thnh o, mi lc ca Pht cho n tr Nht thit chng u khng c tnh

s hu. Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng c tnh s hu thi l khng c o, khng c tr, khng c qu? Pht bo Tu B : ng thy tnh sc y tht c chng, cho n tr Nht thit chng tht c chng? Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, con khng thy. Pht bo Tu b : Nu ng khng thy cc php tht c, v sao hi cu y? Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, con i vi php y khng dm c nghi, ch v cc T kheo cu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht o, B Tt o i sau; cc ngi y s ni nh vy: Nu ht thy php khng c tnh s hu, vy ai nh, ai sch, ai tri, ai m...? V khng bit khng hiu m ph gii, ph chnh kin, ph oai nghi, ph i sng thanh tnh. Ngi y ph cc vic y nn s a vo ba ng c. Bch c Th Tn, con s i sau c cc vic nh vy, cho nn hi Pht. Bch c Th Tn, cn con i vi cc php ny rt tin, khng nghi, khng hi.

Lun: Tu B tin th li Pht: Ht thy php tuy khng m c th khi ln bn thin, nm thn thng l nhng iu v i B Tt gn thnh Pht c th lm c; nay v cha bit hng mi pht tm lm sao hnh cho nn hi Pht: B Tt mi hc lm sao i vi cc php khng c tnh s hu m th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o; dng th lp hnh y c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? V th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o nn bit B Tt mi hc tuy tri qua v lng kip pht tm xong, v cha ng c tht tng cc php, nn u gi l mi hc. Hi: Nu ngi nh vy l mi hc, thi ch nn dy h tu b th, tr gii... c g Pht dy h khin i vi php rt ro khng, khng c s hu tu hnh? p: Nay ni r: V mi vo php rt ro khng, khng c s hu nn khin tu hnh theo php khng c s hu, m B Tt y do rt ro khng, khng c s hu m ha hp tu b th, tr gii; th nh tr con un g thuc, cn c ng mt mi ung c; th nn tuy mi pht tm cng qun c ngha ca "tnh khng" su xa, khng c li. Pht p vi Tu B : B Tt

nu mi u theo Pht nghe, hoc theo cc v B Tt cng dng nhiu c Pht c nghe. Cc c Pht l hoc qu kh, hoc hin ti, cn cc B Tt cng dng nhiu c Pht l: B Tt Bin ct, Qun th m, c i th ch, Vn th s li, Di lc... Bn hng thnh nhn Thanh vn ngha nh trc ni. Cc c Pht, thnh nhn u nhn ni khng c s hu nn c phn bit. Thnh nhn tuy c cc cng c thin nh... u v Nit bn, Nit bn tc l tng tch dit, khng c s hu; th nn ni cc thnh nhn u nhn ni Nit bn m c sai khc. Ht thy php hu vi to tc v do nhn duyn ha hp sinh, khng c tht tnh nht nh, cho n khng c s hu nh my lng. Hu vi c hai: Mt l sc, hai l v sc. Sc php ph hoi, phn tn cho n vi trn khng c tht tnh nht nh. V sc php cho n khng c tht tnh nht nh trong mt khonh khc. Ph tng sc v sc nh trc ni. B Tt theo Pht nghe php y, nhng ngi khc phn nhiu em tm chp trc thuyt php, cc bc thnh em tm khng chp trc thuyt php; th nn ni ch theo thnh nhn nghe. By gi B Tt th lp hc nghe php y, ly tr so snh, tr lng, quyt nh bit cc php rt ro chc chn khng, u nhp vo tht tng s c ca Pht. Ngha l vo tng tch dit khng h lun. Ti nu c lm Pht hoc khng c lm, bnh ng khng sai khc, v sao? V tht tng cc php khng thm khng bt, li khng c php mi c th c; php cng khng mt. Nu chng sinh, chng sinh rt ro khng; gc ngn khng th c c; cng c ti nghe, ti lm n khi thnh Pht c lc thn thng u nh mng nh huyn, khng c tht tng nht nh, rt ro khng. c v khng c tuy ng, c sao ti khng pht tm lm Pht? Hi: Nu bit cc php rt ro khng, khng c s hu, c sao li ni: V sao ti khng pht tm lm Pht? p: Rt ro khng, khng c s hu, khng chng ngi g, u ngn ngi pht tm? Li na, nu ni pht tm dt cc h lun, thi lm sao chng ngi pht tm? Nu chng ngi tc l c t tnh, c sao ni khng c tnh s hu? Hi: Nu khng chng ngi pht tm, cng nn chng chng ngi khng pht tm? B Tt sao khng an tr m pht tm chu cc vic sing kh?

p: C ngi ni: B Tt y c cc nhn duyn nn pht tm, hoc v thy nhiu thn thuc tri thc, khng nghe, khng bit, khng c tht tng cc php; th nn i nay i sau chu cc kh no. Ta may mn c lc, c th khin cc ngi y c la kh; th nh ngi gp c thuc hay, b con tri thc chu bnh kh, lm sao khng em cho? Th nn B Tt tuy bit php tnh khng c s hu, nhng v b con cho nn pht tm, lm li ch chng sinh. B Tt li ngh rng: ta tuy nghe tht tng cc php m tm cha thm nhp, cha c thin nh, tr tu cha thun thc, chu cc kh no, th nn pht tm cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nhm cc cng c, v khng c php s hu th chng, t v mnh, cng v ngi khc. B Tt y li nghe ngha i tha su xa, tr trong ngha chng sinh bnh ng, php bnh ng, khng c tm sai khc c th c lm Pht. Tuy i vi ngi bnh thng v ngi on hn u khng c tm sai khc, v sao? V B Tt dng tm rt ro khng lm cho phin no yu mng, ngi on k thn bnh ng, ngh rng: on thn khng c nht nh, v nhn duyn nn thn hoc thnh on, on hoc thnh thn. Do nhn duyn ln y y Nhn ba la mt, nn c lm Pht. Do g m c? Do nhn nhn on ght, v B Tt y xem k on nh ngi thn. Th nh mun i qua dng him nn phi knh trong ngi dn ng; li nh thy thuc hay tuy ngho hn m v qu him nn trng vng. Nh vy, suy ngh, tr lng, phn bit ngi bnh thng, ngi on hn tuy i vi ta v dng, nhng v nhn duyn Pht o, th nn pt tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic. y l mt cch th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o; v th nn ly s hnh ca B Tt qu kh lm chng. Hi: Th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o c g sai khc? p: C ngi hi: Khng c sai khc, hoc hnh, hoc hc, hoc o ngha mt m t ng khc nhau. C ngi ni: Mi u l hnh, chnh gia l hc, cui cng l o. Hnh l b th, hc l tr gii, o l tr tu. Li, hnh l tr gii, hc l thin nh, o l tr tu. Li, hnh l chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng; hc l chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh; o l chnh kin, chnh t duy. Tm vic y tuy gi l o, nhng phn bit c ba phn: Chnh kin l th o, pht khi o y l chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng; gip ch cho chnh kin nn gi l hnh; chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh c th thnh tu chnh kin, lm cho kin c; y gi l hc. Li c ngi ni: Th Ba la mt, Tn Ba la mt gi l hnh, v mi vo o; Gii Ba la mt, Thin Ba la mt gi l hc; tm ngi thng theo nm dc kh cm ch, khng

giy pht no dng ngh, dn dn dng Gii Ba la mt, Thin Ba la mt ch phc tm y nn gi l hc; Nhn Ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt gi l o, v sao? V nhn l lnh, Bt nh l tr tu; lnh v tr tu y gi l o; th nh ngi c mt c chn ty i li. Nh vy c ba vic sai khc. Hi: Sao gi l th lp? p: V Tu B : Nu ht thy php khng c s hu thi B Tt mi pht tm i vi php khng y lm sao c th ln la th lp hc? V th nn ni th lp. Cc php tuy Khng, kh hiu, song v th lp c sc hnh nn c th c thnh tu; th nh leo thang, t bc mt ln ln ch cao tuy kh m cng c th n c. Th lp hnh l bn cch hnh su Ba la mt, nh trong kinh ny ni: t mnh hnh b th, dy ngi hnh b th, tn thn cng c hnh b th, hoan h tn thn ngi hnh b th. Kho nh gc xan tham, a thch Th Ba la mt, t bi i vi chng sinh, thng sut tht tng cc php, do nhn duyn y nn c th hnh bn cch b th. Hoc c ngi t mnh hnh b th, chng th dy ngi khc b th, hoc s ngi khc gin; hoc s v mnh dy b th cho l c n; v cc nhn duyn nh vy nn khng th dy ngi b th. Hoc c ngi dy ngi b th m t mnh khng th b th, hoc c ngi tn thn cng c b th, khuyn ngi khc b th m t mnh khng th b th; hoc c ngi t mnh b th, cng dy ngi b th, tn thn cng c b th, nhng thy ngi khc b th th khng th hoan h, v sao? V hoc thy ngi ph gii, ngi c hnh b th m khng a thy; c ngi a thy th ch m khng tn thn. V t kin y nn khng bit c qu b th. Nh vy, mi mi khng th y . B Tt v tm i bi, rt a php lnh nn c th hnh bn vic nh va ni. B Tt nu ch t mnh b th, khng dy ngi b th thi ngi c th ch c th c cht li ch i nay. Chng sinh y ty nghip nhn duyn a vo ch ngho cng, th nn B Tt dy chng sinh rng: Ta khng tic ti vt, tuy ta th cho ngi nhiu, ngi cng khng c em theo n i sau; ngi nay hy t thc hnh i sau mi t mnh c li ch. em cng c tht ca b th mi mi dy chng sinh thc hnh b th, thy ngi hnh b th tuy h l k ph gii, ngi c, nhng ch ngh n cng c do tm tt b th ca h m khng ngh n ci c ca h, th nn hoan h tn thn. *Li na, thy Tam bo c rung phc v tn, b th vo trong nn phc c khng cng tn, cho n khi thnh Pht o, xem thy cng c v tn trong i v lai kia cho nn hoan h. Thc hnh bn cch b th y thi i i c giu c ti sn, B Tt y tuy khng v giu c ti vt m

b th, cha y V thng chnh ng chnh gic v su Ba la mt, nhng khong trung gian y giu c ti sn t n; th nh ngi v la nn gieo la, rm r t n. B Tt khi c qu bo c ti vt, la tm xan tham, theo chng sinh m b th, cn n cho n... Hi: B Tt khi b th, trc tin th cho ngi no? p: B Tt tuy v chng sinh khi tm i bi, song B Tt b th trc tin cng dng Pht, B Tt, A la hn v cc thnh nhn; nu khng c thnh nhn th th lp b th cho ngi tr gii, tinh tn thin nh, tr tu, ly dc; nu khng c cc ngi ny thi th cho cc t xut gia ca Pht; nu khng c ngi ny thi b th cho ngi th tr ng gii, tu mi thin o v th tr tam quy gii mt ngy; nu khng c ngi ny thi th cho hng ngi bnh thng chng phi chnh, chng phi t; nu khng c ngi ny th b th cho ngi c to ti ng nghch v sc sinh; khng th khng cho. B Tt ly vic b th nhip th ht thy chng sinh. C ngi ni: Nn trc tin b th cho ngi to ti ng nghch dt thin cn, ngi ngho cng, gi bnh, h tin, hnh kht, cho n sc sinh; th nh ngi m hin c nhiu con, trc tin ngh n a m yu, bnh hon, cp cho s cn dng; li nh B Tt v thy cp i mun n con mnh nn em thn b th. Hi: V sao nn trc ht b th cho cc hng nh vy? p: V ht thy chng sinh u l rung phc ca B Tt. V sinh tm i bi, B Tt thng mun em V thng chnh ng chnh gic th cho chng sinh, hung g cm o m cn c phn bit! Li, B Tt c v sinh php nhn bnh ng khng sai khc, ngi cha c v sinh nhn hoc tm t bi nhiu, hoc tm phn bit nhiu, hai tm y khng th ng hnh. Ngi c tm t bi nhiu trc tin b th cho ngi ngho cng, hung c, ngh rng: Gieo vo rung phc c qu bo tuy ln, song v lng thng xt chng sinh nn trc tin lm li ch cho ngi ngho cng. Nh vy, tha rung tuy khng tt, nhng do lng t bi nn c qu bo ln. Ngi c tm phn bit nhiu ngh rng: Ch Pht c v lng cng c nn trc tin cng dng Pht, v phn bit cc php, chp trc thn Pht nn tm nh. Tm tuy nh m rung phc ln nn cng c cng ln. Nu hiu c tht tng cc php, vo trong Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin khng c t ti, c hai vic cng lm, thng xt chng sinh v xem chng sinh nh Pht. Nh vy, B Tt ty theo nhn duyn m hnh b th.

Hi: C g kinh khng ni cho cm cho o m ni cn n cho n? p: C ngi cn n li cho ung, cn ung li cho o, v khng va ngi lnh th nn phc c t. V th ni cn n cho n. Hi: C ngi hoc h thn hoc s, tuy c cn dng m khng th ni ra, lm sao bit h cn g? p: B Tt xem tng mo h, theo lc cn dng v theo ch nghi; hoc c tm bit tm ngi khc cn g, theo h em cho. Nhn b th y c thnh tu gii un. Li ngh rng, ta thng xt chng sinh, em o v thc n b th li ch rt t, chng bng tr gii, thng em s khng no hi, khng s hi th cho chng sinh. B Tt tr trong vic tr gii y, v th h gii nn sinh nh un, v tm thanh tnh khng tn lon nn sinh tu un; khng h lun, b tm chp trc tng tu y, do tu y ph s tri buc ca cc phin no, c gii thot un; thy bit r rng, chng gii thot nn gi l gii thot tri kin un. Ngi y do nhn duyn trc tin hnh b th v thnh tu nm un nn vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m vo a v B Tt. Hi: B Tt nn hnh su Ba la mt vo B Tt v, c sao trong y ni nm un? p: Php tuy mt m v danh t khc nhau nn ni nm un, khng li. Ngi y t mt Ba la mt mun pht khi cc Ba la mt khc, ly b th lm ch nh ni. Gii un l Th Ba la mt, nh un, gii thot un l Bt nh ba la mt. Khi hnh cc Ba la mt c th nhn cc vic khc, gi l Nhn Ba la mt; c th pht khi cc Ba la mt khng ngng ngh, y gi l Tn Ba la mt. Hi: Nu nh vy, c sao khng ch ni tn cc Ba la mt m ni nm un? p: Ngi y mun vo B Tt v khng ch do tr gii, thin nh c ha hp chng gii, thanh tnh gii, v tn gii. Ni tm li l thu nhip ht thy gii gi l gii un; c th ph phin no, vt qu Nh tha, vo B Tt v. Th nh mt ngi, hai ngi khng gi l i qun; ha hp nhiu ngi mi thnh i qun, c th ph on ch; cc un cng nh vy. B Tt t c nh un... cng khin chng sinh c; y gi l B Tt gio ha chng sinh. Gio ha chng sinh ri, em cng c ca mnh v ca chng sinh u hi hng, lm nghim tnh ci Pht; hai php y tc

c tr Nht thit chng, Chuyn php lun, em php ba tha chng sinh; y gi l B Tt th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o. Trc th sau t, trc d sau kh, dn dn tp hc gi l th lp. Nm Ba la mt kia cng nn theo ngha phn bit. Cc php tnh tuy khng c s hu m ty theo th tc thi hnh, v ph in o vy. *Li na, su nim l nim Pht... y l ban u th lp hnh, do d hnh d c. Hi: Trong su nim cng ni khng do sc nim Pht, c sao ni rng d? p: C php cng hnh nn gi l d; v nh ung thuc ng, nh c mt thi ung d. Ngha su nim nh trong phm u ni rng. Su Ba la mt, su nim... nhu nhuyn d hnh, khng sinh t kin; B Tt th lp hc. Cn ba mn gii thot... phi suy ngh, tr lng; suy ngh, tr lng hoc c khi sinh t kin nn khng ni. Trong y Tu B nn hi: Bch c Th Tn, nu tht khng c s hu, lm sao c th lp hnh, th lp hc, th lp o? Pht hi ngc li Tu B : ng dng tr tu Thanh vn thy sc c tht php nht nh chng? p: Con khng thy sc... ch t nhn duyn ha hp gi c tn sc, khng c tht tng nht nh, lm sao ni c? Pht ni vi Tu B : Nu ng khng thy tht c nht nh, c sao em th lp nn hi v Khng, m php th lp khng la ni Khng? By gi Tu B mi hiu r rng, nn ni: Con khng nghi g, ch v ngi cu ba tha trong tng lai nghe Pht ni khng, khng c tnh s hu; do ti nng, tr n nn chp th tng. Khng bn nghi ai nh, ai sch. K c phm phu c sao gi l nh? Ngi xut gia c o gi l sch? Ngi y khng hiu ngha su ca Pht ni, v vic g m ni? Chp trc ci Khng y nn ni cn g, tr gii lm chi? Do nhn duyn y lin sinh t kin, ph chnh kin; v ph chnh kin nn v cht nhn duyn m ph gii, ph oai nghi, khng cht kin s. Ngi xut gia sng nh hng bch y bn vng ng cu li dng cm o, ph chnh mng. Gieo cc ti y nn a vo ba ng c nng hn k bch y. Thy c s li y nn hi Pht: Con c o, i vi cc php khng lnh th g, li thng nghe Pht ni v php Khng, lm sao con h lun sinh nghi? Li con thng tu v trnh tam mui, v thng xt chng sinh cho nn hi Pht.

Gii thch: Phm Mt Nim Mun Hnh Th 76 (Kinh Ma ha Bt nh ghi: Phm Nht Nim; Kinh i Bt nh hi 2 ghi: Phm V Tng th 74) Kinh: Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn. nu tnh ca ht thy php khng c s hu, vy B Tt thy li ch g m v chng sinh cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo Tu b : V ht thy php tnh khng c s hu nn B Tt v chng sinh m cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v sao? V c th c c chp trc thi kh c th gii thot. Nhng ngi th c tng l khng c o, khng c qu, khng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ngi khng c th c tng c o, c qu, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic chng? Pht dy: Khng c s c tc l o, tc l qu, tc l V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v php tnh khng h hoi. Nu php khng c s c m mun c o mun c qu, mun c V thng chnh ng chnh gic l mun ph hoi ph tnh. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu php khng c s c tc l o, tc l qu, tc l V thng chnh ng chnh gic, c sao li c B Tt t s a cho n a th mi? C sao c v sinh php nhn; c sao c qu bo c thn thng? C sao c qu bo c b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu; trong qu bo y c th thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht v cng dng ch Pht y phc, ung n, hng hoa, anh lc, phng x, nm, n uc, cc th cn dng nui sng cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, m phc c y khng dt; cho n x li sau khi vo Nit bn v cc t c cng dng? Nh vy bn dit tn ht? Pht bo Tu b : V cc php khng c tng s c nn B Tt c t s a cho n a th mi, c qu bo c nm thn thng, b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht; cng v nhn duyn thin cn nn c th lm li ch chng sinh cho n x li sau khi vo Nit bn v cc t Pht c cng dng.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php khng c tng s c, vy cc vic b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu v cc thn thng c g sai khc? Ny Tu B , B Tt khi hnh Bt nh khng th c tng b th, ngi b th v ngi th th u khng th c c m hnh b th, khng th c c gii m tr gii, khng th c c nhn m hnh nhn, khng th c c tinh tn m hnh tinh tn, khng th c c thin m hnh thin, khng th c c tr tu m hnh tr tu, khng th c c thn thng m hnh thn thng, khng th c c bn nim x, m hnh bn nim x, cho n khng th c c tm phn thnh o m hnh tm phn thnh o, khng th c c Khng, V tng, V tc tam mui, khng th c c chng sinh m thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, khng th c c quc Pht m nghim tnh quc Pht, khng th c c cc Pht php m c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny Tu B , B Tt nn hnh Bt nh khng c s c nh vy. B Tt khi hnh Bt nh khng c s c nh vy, ma hoc ma tri khng th ph hoi. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt khi hnh Bt nh trong mt nim y hnh su Ba la mt, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o, ba mn gii thot, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi, ba mi hai tng, tm mi v p ty hnh? Pht bo Tu b : B Tt c b th g u khng xa la Bt nh; c tu tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh u khng xa la Bt nh; tu bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x cho n tm mi v p ty hnh u khng xa la Bt nh. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt khng xa la Bt nh nn trong mt nim y hnh su Ba la mt cho n tm mi v p ty hnh? Pht dy; B Tt khi hnh Bt nh c b th g khng xa la Bt nh, khng c hai tng; khi tr gii cng khng c hai tng; tu nhn nhc, tinh tn, vo thin nh cng khng c hai tng cho n tm mi v p ty hnh cng khng c hai tng.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt khi b th khng c hai tng cho n tu tm mi v p ty hnh cng khng c hai tng? Pht dy: B Tt khi hnh Bt nh, mun y Th Ba la mt, trong Th Ba la mt thu nhip cc Ba la mt khc v bn nim x, cho n tm mi v p ty hnh. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt khi b th thu nhip cc php v lu? Pht dy: Nu B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt tr tm v lu m b th, trong tm v lu khng thy tng ai th, ai nhn th, th vt g? V tm v tng, v lu dt i, dt xan tham y l b th. Khi y khng thy b th cho n khng thy V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt y do tm v tng, tm v lu m tr gii, khng thy gii y cho n khng thy ht thy Pht php; do tm v tng, tm v lu m tinh tn, khng thy tinh tn y cho n khng thy ht thy Pht php. Do tm v tng, tm v lu m vo thin nh, khng thy thin nh y cho n khng thy ht thy Pht php. Do tm v tng, tm v lu m tu tp tr tu, khng thy tr tu y cho n khng thy ht thy Pht php. Do tm v tng, tm v lu m tu bn nim x, khng thy bn nim x y cho n tm mi v p ty hnh. Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php v tng, v tc, lm sao y Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt? Lm sao y bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o? Lm sao y Khng, V tng, V tc tam mui, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi? Lm sao y ba mi hai tng, tm mi v p ty hnh? Pht bo Tu b : B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt do tm v tng, tm v lu m b th; cn n cho n cho n cc th cn dng hoc trong hoc ngoi, hoc ct x thn mnh, hoc quc thnh th t b th cho chng sinh. Nu c ngi n ni vi B Tt rng: Cn g phi b th? Khng c ch g. V B Tt thc hnh Bt nh ngh rng: Ngi y i n trch mng ta b th, ta trn khng hi hn, ta s sing hnh b th, khng nn khng cho. b th ri chia s cho chng sinh cng hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, cng khng thy tng, cng khng thy tng ai th, ai nhn, th vt g, ai hi hng, th no l hi hng, hi hng n ch no. Ngha l V thng chnh ng chnh gic, tng y u khng th thy, v sao?

V ht thy php do ni khng nn khng, ngoi khng nn khng, ni ngoi khng nn khng, khng khng, hu vi khng, v vi khng, v th khng, tn khng, chng khng, ht thy php khng, t tng khng nn khng. Qun nh vy v ngh rng: Ai hi hng, hi hng v ch no, dng php g hi hng? y gi l chnh hi hng. By gi B Tt c th thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht, y Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, cho n ba mi by phm tr o, Khng, V tng, V tc tam mui cho n mi tm php khng chung. B Tt y Th Ba la mt nh vy m khng lnh th qu bo th gian; th nh tri Tha ha t ti, ty cn dng m mi s lin c. B Tt cng nh vy, theo tm nguyn ty lin c. B Tt y em qu bo b th y cng dng ch Pht v lm y cho chng sinh tri, ngi v A tu la. B Tt y do Th Ba la mt nhip th chng sinh, dng sc phng tin ly php ba tha thot chng sinh. Nh vy, B Tt i vi php v tng, v c, v tc y Th Ba la mt. Ny Tu B , B Tt lm sao i vi php v tng, v c, v tc y Gii Ba la mt? Ny Tu B , B Tt khi hnh Gii Ba la mt, tr cc gii, l thnh gii v lu trong tm phn thnh o, gii t nhin, gii do qu bo c, gii do lnh th c, gii do tm sinh... Cc gii nh vy khng khuyt, khng ph, khng nhim trc, khng trc, gii t ti, gii c ngi tr khen ngi. Dng gii y khng c g th, hoc sc, th, tng, hnh, thc, hoc ba mi hai tng, hoc tm mi v p ty hnh, hoc dng ln St li, hoc dng ln B la mn, i gia c s, tri T thin vng, tri Ba mi ba, tri D ma, tri u sut , tri Ha lc, tri Tha ha t ti, tri Phm chng, tri Quang m, tri Bin tnh, tri Qung qu, tri V tng, tri V phin, tri V nhit, tri Diu kin, tri H kin, tri A ca n sc, tri Khng x, tri Thc x, tri V s hu x, tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, hoc qu Tu hon, hoc qu T hm, hoc qu A na hm, hoc qu A la hn hoc o Bch chi Pht, hoc Chuyn lun Thnh vng, hoc Thin vng m ct v chung vi chng sinh hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Do v tng, v c khng c hai hi hng, ch v theo php th tc m ni, ch chng phi nht ngha. B Tt y y Gii Ba la mt do sc phng tin pht khi bn thin, khng m m bn thin nn c nm thn thng. Nhn bn thin c thin nhn, B Tt c trong hai th thin nhn l tu c v bo c. c thin nhn ri thy ch Pht hin ti phng ng cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic m ng nh vic c thy khng mt. Thy ch Pht hin ti phng nam, ty, bc, bn gc trn di cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic vn nh iu thy khng

mt. B Tt y dng thin nh thanh tnh hn tai ngi, nghe ch Pht mi phng thuyt php nh iu c nghe khng mt, c th t mnh li ch, cng li ch ngi khc. B Tt y do tr bit tm ngi khc m bit tm mi phng ch Pht v bit tm ht thy chng sinh, cng c th lm li ch ht thy chng sinh. B Tt y dng tr tc mng bit cc nghip duyn i trc, cc nghip duyn y khng mt nn chng sinh y sinh ch no, ni no u bit r. B Tt y dng tr lu tn lm cho chng sinh c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, bt c ni no u c th khin chng sinh vo trong thin php. Nh vy, B Tt i vi cc php v tng, v c, v tc y Gii Ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao cc php v tng, v tc, v c m B Tt c th y Nhn Ba la mt? Ny Tu B , B Tt t khi mi pht tm tr li y cho n khi ngi o trng, khong trung gian y nu c chng sinh i n dng ngi , dao gy gia hi B Tt, khi y B Tt khng khi tm gin cho n khng sinh mt nim. By gi B Tt tu hai th nhn: Mt l nu chng sinh c khu mng nhic hoc dng dao gy ngi gia hi, khng khi tm gin; hai l ht thy php khng sinh, B Tt nhn c php y, nu c ngi n c khu mng nhic, hoc dng ngi , dao gy gia hi, B Tt suy ngh nh vy: Mng ta l ai? Ch trch ta l ai? nh p ta l ai? Ai l ngi chu? Khi y B Tt nn suy ngh thc tnh ca cc php l rt ro khng, khng c php, khng c chng sinh. Php cn khng th c c, hung g chng sinh! Khi qun cc php tng nh vy, khng thy ngi mng, khng thy ngi ct x. Khi B Tt qun cc php tng nh vy lin c v sinh php nhn. Th no gi l v sinh php nhn? Bit cc php tng thng khng sinh, cc phin no t xa li y cng thng khng sinh. B Tt tr ni hai nhn y c th y bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x, cho n tm phn thnh o, ba mn gii thot, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi. B Tt tr trong thnh php xut th gian v lu y khng chung vi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht y thn thng ca bc thnh. C thn thng ca bc thnh ri dng thin nhn thy ch Pht phng ng, ngi y c nim Pht tam mui cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic trn khng dt mt; thy ch Pht phng nam, ty, bc, bn gc trn di cng nh vy. B Tt dng thin nh nghe ch Pht mi phng thuyt php ng nh iu c nghe, v chng sinh m ni li. B Tt y

cng bit tm ch Pht mi phng v bit tm nim ca ht thy chng sinh, bit ri theo tm h m thuyt php. B Tt y dng tr tc mng bit thin cn i trc ca chng sinh, v chng sinh m thuyt php, khin h c hoan h. B Tt y do lu tn thng gio ha chng sinh khin c ba tha. B Tt y hnh Bt nh ba la mt, do sc phng tin thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, y tr Nht thit chng, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, Chuyn php lun. Nh vy, B Tt i vi php v tng, v c, v tc y Nhn Ba la mt. Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt i vi cc php v tng, v tc, v c m c th y Tn Ba la mt? Pht bo Tu b : B Tt khi hnh Bt nh thnh tu thn tinh tn, tm tinh tn, vo s thin cho n thin th t c cc sc thn thng, c th phn mt thn lm nhiu thn, cho n c th ly tay s mt trng, mt tri. Thnh tu thn tinh tn y nn bay n phng ng qu v lng trm ngn vn c th gii Pht, cng dng ch Pht ung n, y phc, thuc men, nm, hng hoa, anh lc cc th cn dng cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic m qu bo phc c trn khng tiu ht. B Tt y khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ht thy th gian tri ngi sing nm thit by cng dng y phc, ung n cho n khi lu li x li, sau khi vo Nit bn v t c cng dng. Cng do sc thn thng y nn i n ch Pht nghe, lnh th gio php cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic trn khng tri mt. B Tt y khi tu tr Nht thit chng nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh. Nh vy, B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt thnh tu thn tinh tn, c th lm y Tn Ba la mt. Ny Tu B , lm sao thnh tu tm tinh tn m c th y Nhn Ba la mt? Ny Tu B , B Tt tm tinh tn, do tm y tinh tn tu thnh php v lu, vo chnh tinh tn trong tm phn thnh o, khong thn, khu nghip bt thin c xen vo; cng khng chp th cc php tng hoc thng hoc v thng, hoc kh hoc vui, hoc ng hoc v ng, hoc hu vi hoc v vi, hoc ci Dc, hoc ci Sc, hoc ci V sc, hoc hu lu, hoc v lu, hoc s thin cho n t thin, hoc t bi h x, hoc v bin h khng x, cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, hoc bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o, hoc khng, v tng, v tc, hoc mi lc ca Pht cho n mi tm php khng chung, u khng chp th tng; hoc thng, hoc v thng, hoc kh hoc vui, hoc ng hoc v ng, hoc qu Tu

hon, qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, o B Tt, qu V thng chnh ng chnh gic; hoc Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn; hoc Bch chi Pht, B Tt, Pht u khng chp th tng. Chng sinh y dt ba kit s phn di nn c Tu hon; chng sinh y ba c mng nn c T hm; chng sinh y dt trn nm phn kit s phn di nn c A na hm; chng sinh y dt trn nm kit s phn trn nn c A la hn; chng sinh y do o Bch chi Pht nn lm Bch chi Pht; chng sinh y hnh o chng tr nn gi l B Tt, cng khng chp th cc tng y, v sao? V khng th do tnh chp th tng, v tnh y khng c. B Tt do tm tinh tn y nn lm li ch rng ln cho chng sinh, cng khng th c tng chng sinh. Nh vy l B Tt y Tn Ba la mt. y cc Pht php, nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, v khng th c c. B Tt y thn tinh tn, tm tinh tn thnh tu nn nhip th ht thy thin php; php y cng khng chp trc nn t mt ci Pht i n mt ci Pht, v li ch chng sinh, lm cc thn thng ty khng ngi; hoc ma hoa, ma danh hng; hoc lm k nhc, hoc lm chn ng i a, hoc phng ho quang, hoc ch by quc by bu trang nghim; hoc hin cc thn, hoc phng nh sng i tr khin bit thnh o, khin xa la st sinh cho n t kin; hoc ly vic b th li ch chng sinh, hoc v tr gii, hoc ct x thn th, hoc em v con, hoc em thn mnh cp th, ty theo phng tin c c lm li ch chng sinh. Nh vy, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, i vi cc php v tng, v tc, v c, dng thn tm tinh tn c th y Tn Ba la mt. Pht dy: B Tt tr thin nh ca ch Pht, tt c thin nh tam mui khc u c th y . B Tt y la cc dc, cc php c bt thin; la dc sinh h lc, c gic c qun vo s thin cho n vo t thin, ly tm t bi h x tri khp mt phng cho n mi phng, ht thy th gian. B Tt y vt qua ht thy sc gii, dit tng hu i, khng ngh n tng khc bit nn vo v bin khng x nh cho n vo Phi hu tng Phi v tng x. B Tt y tr trong Thin Ba la mt nghch v thun vo tm bi x, nh chn th lp, Khng, V tng, V tc tam mui hoc thi vo tam mui Nh in chp, hoc c khi vo tam mui Thnh chnh, hoc c khi vo tam mui Nh kim cng. B Tt y tr trong thin nh tu ba mi by php tr o, dng o chng tr vo ht thy thin nh vt qua Cn tu a, Tnh a, Bt nhn a, Kin a, Bt a, Ly dc a, D bin a, Bch chi Pht a m vo B Tt v. Vo B Tt v ri y Pht a. trong cc a y tu cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng

gia ng th chng o qu, B Tt y tr trong Thin Ba la mt, t mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht cng dng ch Pht, ch ch Pht gieo trng cn lnh, nghim tnh ci Pht, t mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht lm li ch chng sinh: Ly vic b th nhip th chng sinh; ly vic tr gii hoc ly tam mui, hoc ly tr tu, hoc ly gii thot, hoc ly gii thot tri kin nhip th chng sinh, dy chng sinh khin c qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht; nhng thin php c th lm cho chng sinh c o u gio ha khin c. B Tt y tr trong Thin Ba la mt c th pht sinh ht thy mn la ni, c bn tr khng ngi, thn thng do qu bo c. B Tt y trn khng vo thai m, khng chu nm dc, khng sinh, chng sinh, tuy sinh m khng b s sinh lm nhim, v sao? V B Tt y thy tt c php to tc u nh huyn m li ch chng sinh, cng khng th c tng chng sinh v ht thy php; m dy chng sinh khin c ch khng c s c. y l theo ngha th tc m ni ch chng phi theo ngha nht. B Tt tr trong Thin Ba la mt, tt c hnh thin, nh, gii thot, tam mui cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic trn khng la Thin Ba la mt. B Tt y khi hnh o chng tr nh vy c tr Nht thit chng, dt ht thy phin no v tp kh; dt ri t li ch cho mnh, cng li ch ngi khc; ch mnh ch ngi ri, v ht thy th gian ngi, tri, A tu la lm rung phc. Nh vy, B Tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt y Thin Ba la mt v tng. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt tr trong php v tng, v php, v c m c th tu y Bt nh ba la mt? Pht dy: B Tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, i vi cc php khng thy tng tht c nht nh. B Tt y thy sc khng nht nh, chng phi tht tng, cho n thy thc khng nht nh, chng phi tht tng; chng thy sc sinh cho n chng thy thc sinh; nu khng thy sc sinh cho n khng thy thc sinh thi ht thy php hoc hu lu hoc v lu khng thy ch n, khng thy ch i, khng thy ch tch cha. Khi qun nh vy khng th c tnh sc cho n tnh thc, cng khng th c tnh hu lu, v lu php. B Tt khi hnh Bt nh, tin hiu ht thy php khng c tng s hu. Tin hiu nh vy ri hnh ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, i vi php khng m trc g, hoc sc, th, tng, hnh, thc cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt y hnh Bt nh khng c s hu, c th y B Tt o, tc l su Ba la mt cho n ba mi by php tr o, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, ba mi hai tng, tm mi v p ty hnh. B Tt y tr trong Pht o su xa tc l su Ba la mt, ba mi by

php tr o, thn thng do qu bo c, em cc php y li ch chng sinh; cn ly b th nhip th dy khin b th, cn ly tr gii nhip th dy khin tr gii; cn ly thin nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin nhip th dy tu thin nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin; cn ly cc o khc dy thi dy khin c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht; cn ly Pht o gio ha thi dy khin c B Tt o y Pht o. Nh vy, ty theo o php v cp bc thch hp m gio ha khin u c ch c. B Tt y khi hin sc thn thng, vt qua v lng hng h sa quc thot chng sinh, theo ch nhu cu ca h u gio ha, cung cp khin c y , t mt ci nc n mt ci nc thy ci nc Tnh diu, theo t trang nghim ci Pht ca mnh; th nh ci tri Tha ha t ti, vt cn dng nui sng u ty i n; cng nh cc ci Pht thanh tnh la s tham mun, ngi y do qu bo c Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, do qu bo c nm thn thng hnh o chng tr ca B Tt, thnh tu ht thy cng c, s c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt y by gi khng lnh th sc php cho n thc, khng lnh th ht thy php hoc thin hoc bt thin, hoc th gian hoc xut th gian, hoc hu lu hoc v lu, hoc hu vi hoc v vi; ht thy php nh vy u khng lnh th. B Tt y khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nhng vt nui sng c c trong quc u khng c ch, v sao? V B Tt tu hnh khng lnh th ht thy php, v khng th c c. Nh vy, B Tt trong php v tng c th y Bt nh ba la mt.

Lun: Hi: Ngi hi ngi p u ni khng c s hu, vy lm sao phn bit l hi, l p? p: Php ni ra tuy mt m tm c sai khc. Ngi hi em tm chp trc m hi, ngi p ly tm khng chp trc m p. Tu B mun ni: Trong khng c s hu khng th pht tm. Tu B v ngi nghe c tm chp trc nn mi hi. Trong cc pp Khng khng thy B Tt pht tm, khng thy chng sinh c th li ch, khng thy V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Th nn, i vi php khng c s hu sinh ra vn nn: Nu ht thy php khng c tnh s hu vy thy li g nn pht tm? Tu B i vi B Tt, chng sinh, V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng nghi, m ch hi php khng c s hu. Pht p rng: Chnh v php Khng khng c s hu nn mi pht tm Nu Khng, khng c s hu, thi B Tt, chng sinh, V thng chnh ng chnh gic cng u khng,

khng c s hu, thi lm sao cn khi ln vn nn? Nu chng sinh, B Tt v V thng chnh ng chnh gic la khng, khng c s hu mi c th nn nh vy. Nh trc ni: Rt ro khng i vi cc php khng c chng ngi g, thi u c chng ngi vic pht tm? Pht li do khng, khng c s hu ph cu hi ca Tu B , cng li t ni nhn duyn: Ngi c tm chp trc thi kh c gii thot. Ngi y t v th sinh t li y do phin no nn nhim m cc php, nghe c cng nhim m, nghe khng cng nhim m; c hay mt cng nhim m; chng sinh nh vy kh c ra khi. Th nn B Tt pht tm v thng o, t ly tng trang nghim thn, c tm thanh tnh, c i oai c, bit ci gc tm ba i ca chng sinh, dng sc thn thng v nhn duyn, th d v h ni php khng c s hu, ni khng gii thot mn dn dt tm h. Chng sinh thy vic him c nh vy tc thi tm kia nhu nhuyn, tin Pht, th php. Th nn kinh ni: Ngi nhim trc c thi kh c gii thot, ngi c s c thi khng c o, khng c qu, khng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B hi: Nu ngi c s c thi khng c o, khng c qu, khng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, vy ngi khng c s c c o, c qu chng? Pht p: Khng c s hu tc l o, tc l qu, tc l V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nu ngi khng phn bit l c s c, l khng c s c m vo trong tht tng rt ro khng l cng khng c s c, tc l o, tc l qu, tc l V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v khng ph hoi tht tng cc php. Php tnh tc l tht tng cc php. Tu B hi: Php tnh, chnh hnh, t hnh thng khng th ph hoi, c g Pht ni php tnh khng ph hoi l o, l qu? Pht p: Php tnh tuy khng ph hoi, song v chng sinh t hnh nn gi l ph hoi; nh h khng b my m, bi bm tuy khng th lm bn nh cng gi l h khng bt tnh; nh ngi tht mun lm nh bn h khng, th l ngi y mun lm nh bn php tnh, khng th c vic y. Pht ni v d: Nh n mun ph hoi php tnh, ngi y mun i vi php khng c s hu c o, c qu, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B bch Pht rng: Nu khng c s hu tc l o, lm sao c cc php ca B Tt trong mi a nh kinh ni rng?

Hi: vic y Pht p trc ri, ngha l nu php khng thi B Tt y li g nn pht tm? Cn nay ni: Nu php khng thi lm sao c t s a n thp a? Pht u ly Khng p, nay Tu B c g cn hi? p: Tu B v chng sinh cn tm chp trc nn hi. Trong chng y c hng B Tt mi pht tm nghe cc php tht tng khng lin sinh tm chp trc khng. Pht ph tm chp trc y, h li m trc vo php b ph; v hng ngi y nn Tu B li hi. Pht p rng: Do khng c s c nn c s a cho n c x li i chng cng dng sau khi vo Nit bn. Trong php c chp trc thi khng th ni c s a v cc cng c, li cng do khng c s c nn t b th cho n cc thn thng khng c sai khc; khng c sai khc nn khng nn vn nn. Tu B li hi: Lm sao khng c s c m b th cho n cc thn thng khng c sai khc? Pht p: B Tt t khi mi pht tm tr li y tng t nh tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic tch dit, tng b th rt ro khng, ngha l khng th c tng ngi th, ngi nhn th v ti vt m hnh b th. B th nh vy khng c phn bit, cho n khng th c B m c V thng chnh ng chnh gic cng nh vy; y gi l B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng c s c. Hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng c s c y ma hoc ma tri khng th ph hoi.

Trong mt nim hnh su Ba la mt l: Hi: C g Tu B hi cng c trong mt nim hnh su Ba la mt? p: Tu B theo Pht nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt khng c tng s hu, ni cc php khng c tng chng ngi, nu nh vy thi khng c vic g khng th, khng c vic g khng lm, lm sao B Tt trong mt nim c th thu nhip su Ba la mt cho n tm mi v p ty hnh? Khi mi pht tm, v tm nhim trc, c v khng nng, nn dn dn th lp hnh, nay tm chp trc c v khng u x b c, khng, nn khng c g khng lm c; th nn hi.

Pht p: B Tt khng la Bt nh ba la mt, hnh cc cng c b th khng c chng ngi nn c th trong mt nim tu hnh y ; nu xa la Bt nh ba la mt thi phi dn dn th lp hnh. Tu B hi: Th no gi l khng xa la? Pht p: B Tt khng do hai tng tu hnh b th. Li hi: Lm sao khng do hai tng? Pht p: B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, mun y Th Ba la mt, trong mt nim b th thu nhip ht thy thin php, nh trc ni. Th no l mt nim? l B Tt c v sinh php nhn, dt ht thy phin no, tr mi c tng phn bit, an tr tm v lu m b th ht thy. Tm v lu l tng v tng, B Tt an tr tm y nn khng thy ai th, ai nhn v vt g. Tm la ht thy tng m b th, khng thy c mt php cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic cn khng thy, hung g php khc; y gi l khng hai tng. Cho n tm mi v p ty hnh cng nh vy. Tu B li ly vic khc hi ngha ny rng: Bch c Th Tn, cc php v tng, v tc, v khi, thi lm sao c th y Th Ba la mt cho n tm mi v p ty hnh? Pht p: B Tt i vi php v tng, v tc v khng th tng, tm khng chng ngi m b th; cn n cho n nh trong kinh ni r. V lu, v tng, su Ba la mt c hai: Mt l s hnh ca B Tt c v sinh php nhn; hai l s hnh ca B Tt cha c v sinh php nhn. S hnh ca B Tt c v sinh php nhn nh trong y ni, v sao? V tr trong tm v tng, v lu m hnh b th. Hi: Sinh thn B Tt v tham tic cha tr, b ct x th rt au kh, vic y l kh; cn B Tt c v sinh php nhn ging nh ngi bin ha lm, d b ct x cng khng au kh, vy u c n ngha g! p: B Tt c v sinh php nhn hnh su Ba la mt l kh, v c sao? V c v sinh php nhn thi tm tch tch, l ng th ci vui Nit bn, song b ci vui Nit bn tch dit y tr li vo trong chng sinh chu cc thn hnh; hoc lm ngi hn, hoc lm sc sinh, vic y mi l kh.

Sinh thn B Tt v tham i cha tr, m trc thn Pht nn dng thn b th, y l c hi vng, chng phi thanh tnh b th, cho nn khng bng. *Li na, thc hnh su Ba la mt v lu v tng, thi c th y cn hu lu, hu tng, thi khng th y ; th nn, ngi c th y c n c ln. (Ht cun 87 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 88 Gii Thch: Phm Su D Th 77 (Kinh i Bt Nh hi 2 ghi: Phm V Tp th 75) Kinh: Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao trong cc php t tng khng, v tng, khng th phn bit m c th y tu su Ba la mt? Lm sao trong php khng sai khc m phn bit ni tng sai khc? Lm sao Bt nh li thu nhip th, gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh? Lm sao hnh php tng sai khc li do o nht tng c thnh qu? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt tr trong nm un nh mng, nh vang, nh nh, nh sng nng, nh huyn, nh ha m hnh b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu. Bit nm un y tht nh mng, nh vang, nh nh, nh sng nng, nh huyn, nh ha; nm un v tng, nh mng cho n v tng, nh ha, v sao? V mng khng c t tnh; ting vang, nh, sng nng, huyn, ha u khng c t tnh. Nu php khng c t tnh l php v tng; nu php v tng l php mt tng tc l v tng. Do nhn duyn y, nn bit, B Tt b th v tng, ngi nhn th v tng. Bit b th c nh vy l c th y Th Ba la mt, cho n Bt nh ba la mt; c th y bn nim x, cho n tm phn thnh o; c th y ni khng cho n v php hu php khng; c th y Khng, V tng, V tc tam mui; c th y tm bi x, nh chn th lp, nm thn thng, 500 mn la ni; c th y mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung. B Tt y, tr trong php v lu do qu bo m c y, bay n v lng quc phng ng, cng dng ch Pht y phc, ung n v vt cn dng;

cng lm li ch chng sinh. ng dng b th nhip th thi b th; ng dng tr gii nhip th thi dy khin tr gii; ng dng nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu nhip th thi dy khin nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu m nhip th; cho n ng dng cc thin php nhip th, thi em cc thin php m nhip th. B Tt y thnh tu tt c thin php, th thn th gian m khng b th gian sinh t lm trc. V chng sinh nn ci tri v ci ngi th ci vui giu c tn qu, em ci vui giu c tn qu y nhip th chng sinh. B Tt y bit ht thy php v tng, nn bit qu Tu hon m khng tr trong ; bit qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn, m cng khng tr trong , v sao? V B Tt y dng tr Nht thit chng bit ht thy php ri, hy c tr Nht thit chng, khng chung cng vi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Nh vy, B Tt bit ht thy php v tng ri, bit su php Ba la mt v tng, cho n bit ht thy Pht php v tng. *Li na, B Tt tr trong nm un nh mng, nh ting vang, nh nh, nh sng nng, nh huyn, nh ha c th y Gii Ba la mt v tng. Gii y khng khuyt, khng ph, khng to, khng trc. Gii v lu, c thnh nhn khen ngi, vo trong tm phn thnh o. Tr trong gii y gi c ht thy gii, l gii danh t, gii t nhin, gii lut nghi, gii tc, gii v tc, gii oai nghi, gii chng oai nghi. B Tt y thnh tu cc gii, khng ngh rng, ta do gii y nn c sinh dng ln St li, dng ln B la mn, i gia c s hoc nh Tiu vng, hoc nh Chuyn lun Thnh vng, hoc ci tri T thin vng, hoc tri Ba mi ba, tri D ma, tri u sut , tri Ha lc, tri Tha ha t ti; khng nguyn rng: Ta nhn tr gii nn s c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, v sao? V ht thy php v tng tc l mt tng; php v tng khng th c php v tng, php hu tng khng th c php hu tng, php v tng khng th c php hu tng, php hu tng khng th c php v tng. Nh vy, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt c th y Gii Ba la mt v tng m vo B Tt v; vo B Tt v ri c v sinh php nhn, hnh o chng tr, c nm thn thng do qu bo; tr trong 500 mn la ni, c bn tr khng ngi, t mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht cng dng ch Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht, tuy vo trong nm ng m nghip bo sinh t khng th lm nhim. Ny Tu B , th nh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng bin ha, tuy nm ngi i ng m khng thy ch n, khng thy ch i, khng thy ch , ch ngi, ch nm m vn c th lm li ch chng sinh, cng khng th c tng chng sinh; B Tt cng nh vy. Li v nh Pht Tu phin a c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v hng ba tha Chuyn

php lun, khng c ai c th k B Tt. Nn ha lm Pht ri, x th mng m vo V d Nit bn. B Tt cng nh vy, khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, c th y Gii Ba la mt; y Gii Ba la mt ri, thu nhip ht thy thin php. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt khi hnh Bt nh tr trong nm un nh mng, nh ting vang, nh nh, nh sng nng, nh huyn, nh ha m y Nhn Ba la mt v tng. Ny Tu B , B Tt tr trong hai nhn c th y Nhn Ba la mt. Hai nhn l sinh nhn v php nhn. T khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, khong trung gian y, nu c chng sinh i n mng nhic, dng li th c, hoc ly ngi , dao gy gia hi B Tt. B Tt v mun y Nhn Ba la mt nn cho n khng sinh mt nim c. B Tt y suy ngh nh vy: K mng ta l ai? K ct x ta l ai? Ly li c gia hi ta, ly ngi , dao gy nh p ta l ai? V sao? V B Tt y i vi ht thy php c nhn v tng, nn c sao m li ngh rng ngi y mng ta, hi ta? Nu B Tt hnh nh vy thi c th y Nhn Ba la mt, do Nhn Ba la mt y nn c v sinh php nhn. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, th no l v sinh php nhn? Nhn y dt ci g, bit ci g? Pht bo Tu b : c php nhn cho n khng sinh cht t php bt thin, y gi l v sinh nhn. Ht thy B Tt dt ht phin no gi l dt; dng tr tu bit ht thy php khng sinh gi l bit. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v sinh php nhn hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht v sinh php nhn vi B Tt c g sai khc? Pht bo Tu b : Hng Tu hon hoc tr hoc on, y l B Tt nhn; T hm hoc tr hoc on, y l B Tt nhn; A na hm hoc tr hoc on, y l B Tt nhn; A la hn hoc tr hoc on, y l B Tt nhn; Bch chi Pht hoc tr hoc on, y l B Tt nhn. Th l c sai khc. Ny Tu B , B Tt thnh tu nhn y vt hn Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Tr trong v sinh nhn do qu bo y hnh o B Tt c th y o chng tr, y o chng tr nn thng khng la 37 php tr o v Khng, V tng, V tc tam mui v thng khng la nm thn thng; v khng la nm thn thng nn c th thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh,

nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh; nghim tnh ci Pht ri s c tr Nht thit chng. Nh vy, B Tt y Nhn Ba la mt v tng. *Li na, tr trong nm un v tng nh mng, nh ting vang, nh nh, nh sng nng, nh huyn, nh ha, hnh Thn tinh tn, tm tinh tn; do thn tinh tn nn khi ln thn thng; khi ln thn thng nn i n mi phng ci nc cng dng ch Pht, li ch chng sinh; do sc thn tinh tn m gio ha chng sinh khin an tr trong ba tha. Nh vy, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt c th y Tinh tn Ba la mt v tng. B Tt y do tm tinh tn, thnh v lu tinh tn m vo trong tm phn thnh o, c th y Tinh tn Ba la mt; Tinh tn Ba la mt y thu nhip ht thy thin php l bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, tm gii thot, nh chn th lp, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung. B Tt hnh php y nn y tr Nht thit chng; y tr Nht thit chng ri dt ht thy phin no v tp kh, y 32 tng, thn phng ho quang v lng, v ng; phng ho quang ri Chuyn php lun, ba ln chuyn, 12 hnh tng; Chuyn php lun nn ba ngn i thin th gii su cch chn ng; ho quang chiu khp ba ngn i thin th gii; chng sinh trong ba ngn i thin th gii nghe ting thuyt php, u nh php ba tha m c thot. Nh vy, B Tt tr trong Tinh tn Ba la mt lm li ch ln v c th y tr Nht thit chng. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt tr trong nm un v tng nh mng, nh ting vang, nh nh, nh sng nng, nh huyn, nh ha, c th y Thin Ba la mt. Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt tr trong nm un nh mng, nh ting vang, nh nh, nh sng nng, nh huyn, nh ha c th y Thin Ba la mt? Ny Tu B , B Tt vo s thin cho n t thin, vo tm v lng t, bi, h, x; vo V bin h khng x cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng x; vo Khng, V tng, V tc tam mui, vo tam mui Nh in chp, vo tam mui Nh kim cng, vo tam mui Thnh chnh; tr tam mui ca ch Pht, cc tam mui khc hoc chung vi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht u vo, u chng v cng khng th mi v tam mui, cng khng th qu bo tam mui, v sao? V B Tt y bit tam mui V tng, khng

c tnh s hu, lm sao i vi php v tng li lnh th mi v php v tng; php khng c s hu li lnh th mi v php khng c s hu? Nu khng c lnh th mi v, thi khng th sinh theo sc thin nh, hoc ci Sc, hoc ci V sc, v sao? V B Tt khng thy ba ci y, cng khng thy cc thin y, cng khng thy ngi vo thin, cng khng thy ngi dng php vo thin. Nu khng c c php y tc c th y Thin Ba la mt v tng. B Tt dng Thin Ba la mt y vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt y Thin Ba la mt v tng m c th vt qua a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht? Pht bo Tu b : B Tt kho hc ni khng, kho hc ngoi khng, cho n kho hc v php hu php khng, i vi cc khng y khng c php c th tr c; hoc qu Tu hon, hoc qu T hm, qu A na hm, qu A la hn cho n tr Nht thit chng; cc khng y cng khng. B Tt hnh cc khng nh vy c th vo B Tt v. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Th no l B Tt v, th no l chng phi v? Ny Tu B , ht thy c s c l chng phi B Tt v; ht thy khng c s c l B Tt v. Bch c Th Tn, th no l c s c, th no l khng c s c? Ny Tu B , sc l c s c; th, tng, hnh, thc l c s c; mt, tai, mi li, thn cho n tr Nht thit chng c s c, l chng phi B Tt v. Ny Tu B , B Tt v l cc php khng th ch by, khng th ni. Php g khng th ch by, khng th ni. Sc cho n tr Nht thit chng, v sao? V tnh sc khng th ch by, khng th ni cho n tr Nht thit chng khng th ch by, khng th ni. Nh vy gi l B Tt v. Vo B Tt v y, ht thy thin nh, tam mui c y cn khng theo sc thin nh, tam mui th sinh, hung g trong dm, n, si khi ln ti nghip m th sinh! B Tt ch tr trong php nh huyn lm li ch chng sinh, cng khng th c chng sinh v php nh huyn. Nu khng c s c, khi y c th thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht. Nh vy gi l B Tt y Thin Ba la mt v tng, cho n Chuyn php lun. Ngha l php lun khng th c c.

*Li na, Tu B , B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt bit ht thy php nh mng, nh ting vang, nh sng nng, nh nh, nh huyn, nh ha. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt lm sao bit ht thy php nh mng, nh ting vang, nh sng nng, nh nh, nh huyn, nh ha? Ny Tu B , B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng thy mng, khng thy k nm mng; khng thy ting vang, khng thy k nghe ting vang; khng thy nh, khng thy k thy nh; khng thy sng nng, khng thy k thy sng nng; khng thy huyn, khng thy k thy huyn; khng thy ha, khng thy k thy ha, v sao? V mng, ting vang, nh, sng nng, huyn, ha y u l php in o ca ngi phm phu ngu si. A la hn khng thy mng, khng thy k thy mng, cho n khng thy ha, khng thy k thy ha; Bch chi Pht, i B Tt, ch Pht cng khng thy mng, khng thy k thy mng, cho n khng thy ha, khng thy k thy ha, v sao? V ht thy php khng c tnh s hu, khng sinh, khng nht nh. Nu php khng c tnh s hu, khng sinh, khng nht nh, thi B Tt lm sao tu Bt nh ba la mt? Trong y th sinh tng tng nht nh, l y khng ng, v sao? V nu cc php t nhiu c tnh, c sinh, c nh tng, thi khng gi l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Nh vy, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng tham trc sc cho n khng tham trc thc, khng tham trc ci Dc, ci Sc, ci V sc, khng tham trc cc thin, gii thot, tam mui, khng tham trc bn nim x, cho n tm phn thnh o, khng tham trc Khng, V tng, V t tam mui, khng tham trc Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; v khng tham trc nn c th y B Tt s a, i vi s a cng khng sinh tm tham trc, v sao? V B Tt y khng th c a y, lm sao sinh tm tham trc? cho n mi a cng nh vy. B Tt y hnh Bt nh ba la mt cng khng th c Bt nh ba la mt; nu khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng th c Bt nh ba la mt, khi y thy ht thy php u vo trong Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng th c php y, v sao? V cc php vi Bt nh ba la mt khng hai khng khc, v sao? V cc php vo Nh, php tnh, tht t nn khng phn bit. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php v tng khng c phn bit, lm sao ni l thin, l bt thin, l hu lu, l v lu, l th gian, l xut th gian, l hu vi, l v vi?

Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao? Trong tht tng cc php c php c th ni l thin, l bt thin cho n l hu vi, l v vi, l qu Tu hon cho n l A la hn, Bch chi Pht, l V thng chnh ng chnh gic chng? Bch c Th Tn, khng th ni. Ny Tu B , v nhn duyn y nn bit ht thy php v tng, khng c phn bit, khng sinh, khng nht nh, khng th ch by. Ta khi xa hnh B Tt o, cng khng c php, c tnh c th th c, hoc sc, hoc th, tng, hnh, thc, cho n hoc hu vi, hoc v vi, hoc qu Tu hon cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nh vy, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, t khi mi pht tm cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nn kho hc cc php tnh; kho hc cc php tnh nn gi l o V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Hnh o y c th y su Ba la mt, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht; tr trong php y c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, em php ba tha thot chng sinh, cng khng tham trc ba tha. Nh vy, B Tt do php v tng nn hc Bt nh ba la mt.

Lun: Hi: Tu B hi Pht: Nu cc php v tng khng c phn bit, thi lm sao ni su Ba la mt sai khc? Pht li p: : B Tt tr trong nm un nh mng c th y su Ba la mt. Tu B li ly ngha Khng ra hi, Pht li ly ngha Khng p. Hi p nh vy lm sao c sai khc? p: Tu B hi: Nu cc php khng, sao nay thy B Tt hnh su Ba la mt c thnh Pht? Pht p: K phm phu xa la tr tu chn tht, chp th tng nn thy B Tt hnh su Ba la mt c lm Pht, tham trc php Khng y nn vn nn. B Tt tuy trong nm un nh huyn, nh mng, cng do tm Khng m hnh b th; nn tuy hnh cc php, y Ba la mt m khng chng ngi ni Khng; th nh my m xa thi thy, gn thi khng trng thy. Phm phu cng nh vy, v xa la tht tng nn thy ch Pht v B Tt, v gn tht tng nn thy u khng; th nn khng chng ngi. V khng chng ngi nn c th trong mt nim tu Th Ba la mt m c th y tu cc thin php. Ngi y thng tu Ba la mt v lu thanh tnh nn khi chuyn i thn, tr li c qu bo thn Ba la mt v lu. c qu bo l khng cn tu hnh, t nhin c c;

th nh do qu bo c nhn cn, t nhin c th thy sc. c qu bo c Ba la mt v lu y ri c th bin mt thn thnh v lng v s thn, ch mi phng ch Pht, nghe Pht thuyt php su xa y , thot ht thy chng sinh, dn dn nghim tnh ci Pht, ty theo nguyn lm Pht s. Hi: Nu cc php khng, v tng thi lm sao phn bit, lm sao bit c hnh Th Ba la mt c th y cc Ba la mt khc? p: Hnh gi tuy khng t phn bit bit, m ch Pht, B Tt ni ngi hnh th, hnh gii, c th y cc hnh. Nh ngi Thanh vn vo kin v lu, v tng, v phn bit, cc thnh nhn khc cng m bit php h c c. Bit tht tng cc php l v tng, y gi l chnh kin. Chnh kin c lc gi l chnh hnh. Khi y khng no hi chng sinh, khng lm vic c; y gi l chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng. Khi y tuy khng ni g, cng khng lm g m vn gi l chnh ng, chnh nghip, v sao? V rt ro khng no hi chng sinh nn gi l chnh ng, chnh nghip thn diu. T trong pht tm, to tc gi l chnh tinh tn; buc nim vo duyn gi l chnh nim; nhip tm mt ch gi l chnh nh. Thy tht tng ca thn, th, tm, php, y gi l bn nim x, cho n by gic cng nh vy. trong bn nim x cng nh trong tm phn thnh o, cc thnh nhn u m bit; B Tt cng nh vy, hnh Th Ba la mt v tng y c th y Gii Ba la mt v.v... Ging nh Th Ba la mt, Gii Ba la mt thu nhip cc thin php cng nh vy. Hi: phm trn do mt Ba la mt y cc Ba la mt v vi y, Ba la mt v tng nhip ht thy php c g sai khc? p: Trn kia trong mt nim c th y cc Ba la mt, cn y ni cc php tuy khng, v tng m vn c th y cc Ba la mt, l sai khc. ---o0o--Gii Thch: Phm Bn Nhip Th 78 (Kinh i Bt nh hi 2 ghi: phm Chng c Tng th 76) Kinh: Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php nh mng, nh ting vang, nh nh, nh sng nng, nh huyn, nh ha, khng c tht s, khng c tnh s hu, t tng khng, thi lm sao phn bit y

l php lnh, l php chng lnh, l php th gian, l php xut th gian, l php hu lu, l php v lu, l php hu vi, l php v vi, l php c th c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, l php c th c o Bch chi Pht, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo Tu B : Ngi phm phu ngu si thy c mng, thy ngi c mng, cho n thy ha, thy c ngi thy ha m khi ln nghip thn, ming, thin, bt thin, v k; khi ln phc nghip, ti nghip, bt ng nghip. B Tt y hnh Bt nh ba la mt tr trong hai khng l rt ro khng v v th khng. V chng sinh thuyt php rng: Ny cc chng sinh, sc y khng, khng c s hu; th, tng, hnh, thc y khng, khng c s hu; mi hai nhp, mi tm gii l mng. Sc l ting vang, l nh, l sng nng, l huyn, l ha; th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy. Mi hai nhp, mi tm gii l mng, l ting vang, l nh, l sng nng, l huyn, l ha; trong y khng c nm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii, khng c mng, cng khng c ngi thy mng, khng ting vang, cng khng c ngi nghe ting vang; khng c nh , cng khng c ngi thy nh; khng c sng nng, cng khng c ngi thy sng nng; khng c huyn, cng khng c ngi thy huyn; khng c ha, cng khng c ngi thy ha. Ht thy php khng c ci gc, tht tnh khng c s hu. Cc ngi trong ch khng c nm un thy nm un, khng c mi hai nhp thy mi hai nhp, khng c mi tm gii thy mi tm gii; cc php y u do nhn duyn ha hp sinh, v khi tm in o, n thuc qu bo ca nghip, cc ngi c g i vi cc php khng, khng c ci gc m chp th tng ci gc? Khi y B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt dng sc phng tin i vi s xan tham, kp chng sinh ra khi bng cch dy h hnh b th, em cng c b th y c qu bo ln; t phc bo ln c ra khi ri dy h khin tr gii, do cng c tr gii c sinh ci tri tn qu; li ko ra khi khin tr vo s thin, do cng c s thin c sinh ci phm thin; nh thin, tam thin, t thin, v bin khng x, thc x, v s hu x, Phi hu tng Phi v tng x cng nh vy. i vi chng sinh hnh b th v qu bo b th y, tr gii v qu bo tr gii, thin nh, v qu bo thin nh y dng mi mi nhn duyn ko ra khi m an tr ni V d Nit bn v trong o Nit bn, l bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o, Khng, V tng, V tc, gii thot mn, tm bi x, nh chn th lp, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, m an n chng sinh, khin vo thnh php v lu, v sc, v hnh, v i. Thy ngi c

th c qu Tu hon cho n o Bch chi Pht thi khin an tr qu Tu hon cho n o Bch chi Pht; thy ngi c th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic thi an n gio ha khin tr trong V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, cc B Tt rt him c, kh snh kp, cc v y c th hnh Bt nh ba la mt su xa, i vi cc php khng c tnh s hu, rt ro khng, v th khng, m phn bit cc php l thin, l bt thin, l hu lu, l v lu cho n l hu vi, l v vi. Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy. Cc B Tt rt him c, kh b kp, cc v y c th hnh Bt nh ba la mt su xa, i vi cc php khng c tnh s hu, rt ro khng, v th khng m phn bit cc php. Ny Tu B , cc ng nu bit php him c, kh b ca B Tt y, thi bit ht thy Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng th c c, hung g ngi khc! Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nhng g l php him c, kh b kp ca B Tt? Cc Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng c c? Pht bo Tu b : Phi nht tm lng nghe. C B Tt hnh Ba la mt, tr trong su Ba la mt do qu bo c v tr trong nm thn thng do qu bo c, 37 php tr o; tr trong cc la ni, cc tr khng ngi, i n mi phng th gii; i vi ngi c th do b th nhip , thi dng b th nhip ; i vi ngi c th do tr gii nhip , thi ly tr gii nhip ; i vi ngi do nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, thi ty s thch ng m nhip ; i vi ngi c th do s thin nhip , thi ly s thin nhip ; i vi ngi c th do nh thin, tam thin, cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng x nhip , thi ty theo ch thch ng m nhip ; i vi ngi c th do tm t, bi, h, x nhip , thi ly tm t, bi, h, x nhip ; i vi ngi c th do bn nim x, cho n tm phn thnh o, do Khng, V tng, V tc tam mui nhip , thi ty ch thch ng m nhip . Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt ly b th li ch chng sinh? Ny Tu B , B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, b th ty theo ch n cn dng hoc n ung, y phc, xu nga, hng hoa, anh lc u cp th cho, nh cng dng Pht, Bch chi Pht, A la hn, A na hm, T hm, Tu hon ngang nhau khng khc. hoc th cho ngi tu tm phn thnh o v ngi phm, cho n cm th u khng c phn bit, bnh ng b th, v sao? V ht thy php khng khc, khng phn bit. B Tt y b th

khng khc, khng phn bit ri s c qu bo khng c phn bit, l tr Nht thit chng. Ny Tu B , nu B Tt thy ngi hnh kht hoc sinh tm nh vy: Pht l rung phc, ta nn cng dng; cm th chng phi phc in, khng nn cng dng. Nh vy chng phi php B Tt, v sao? V B Tt pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng ngh rng i vi chng sinh ny nn b th lm li ch, i vi chng sinh kia khng nn b th, v b th cho chng sinh y nn c sinh dng ln St li, dng ln B la mn, i gia c s, cho n do nhn duyn b th y ly php ba tha cho khin vo V d Nit bn. Nu chng sinh i theo B Tt xin, cng khng sinh tm phn bit sai khc: nn cho hay khng nn cho. V sao? V B Tt y v chng sinh nn pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nu phn bit la chn bn ri vo ch b qu trch ca ch Pht, B Tt, Bch chi Pht, hc nhn, v hc nhn v tri, ngi rng: Ai cu ng pht tm cu chng sinh, lm nh cho chng sinh, l ch th h cho chng sinh, lm ch nng cho chng sinh, m ng phn bit, la chn nn cho hay khng nn cho? Li, nu B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, hoc ngi, chng phi ngi i n mun xin B Tt thn th, tay chn, khi y khng nn sinh hai tm l hoc cho hoc khng cho, v sao? V B Tt v chng sinh nn th thn, nay chng sinh i n xin ly, sao c th khng cho? Ta v li ch chng sinh nn th thn ny, chng sinh khng xin, t mnh nn em cho, hung g chng sinh n xin m khng cho! B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn hc nh vy. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt thy ngi n xin nn ngh rng: Trong y ai cho, ai nhn, cho vt g? V ht thy php t tnh u khng th c c, u rt ro khng. Php khng tng khng c cho, khng c cp ot, v sao? V rt ro khng, ni khng, ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng, i khng, nht ngha khng, t tng khng. Tr trong rt ro y khng b th, khi y y Th Ba la mt. y Th Ba la mt; nu khi b dt php bn trong thn, php bn ngoi thn, lin ngh rng: Ct ta l ai? X ta l ai? *Li na, Ta dng mt Pht thy cc B Tt phng ng nhiu nh ct sng Hng, vo a ngc ln lm tt la, nc si ngui; dng ba vic gio ha: mt l thn tc thng, hai l tha tm thng, ba l thuyt php. B Tt do sc thn thng lm cho la a ngc ln tt, nc si ngui; do tha tm thng em tm t, bi, h, x ty thuyt php. Chng sinh y i vi B Tt sinh tm thanh tnh, nn t a ngc c thot khi, dn dn ly php ba tha dt ht kh no. Phng nam, ty, bc, bn gc, trn, di cng nh vy.

*Li na, Tu B , Ta dng mt Pht xem mi phng th gii thy cc B Tt trong quc nhiu nh ct sng Hng, lm th gi cho ch Pht, cng dng ch Pht, ty hoan h, cng knh; nu ch Pht thuyt php u c th th tr cho n khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic trn khng qun mt. *Li na, Ta dng mt Pht xem thy B Tt trong mi phng cc ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng, v sc sinh nn x b i sng kia, ct x thn th, phn tn i cc phng. C cc chng sinh n tht cc B Tt y, u a knh B Tt. V tm a knh y nn lin c la khi ng sc sinh, gp ch Pht, nghe Pht thuyt php nh thuyt tu hnh, dn dn nh php ba tha m vo V d Nit bn. Nh vy, cc B Tt lm li ch rt nhiu, gio ha chng sinh khin pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nh thuyt tu hnh, cho n khi vo V d Nit bn. *Li na, Tu B , Ta dng mt Pht xem thy B Tt trong mi phng cc ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng, tr ci kh i kht ca ng qu, cc ng qu y u i knh B Tt. Do tm i knh nn c la khi ng ng qu, gp ch Pht, nghe Pht thuyt php nh thuyt tu hnh, dn dn do php ba tha m vo V d Nit bn. Nh vy, B Tt v chng sinh hnh tm i bi. *Li na, Tu B , Ta dng mt Pht thy B Tt trn ci tri T thin vng thuyt php; trn ci tri Ba mi ba, ci tri D ma, tri u sut , tri Ha lc, tri Tha ha t ti thuyt php. Cc tri nghe B Tt thuyt php, dn dn nh php ba tha m c dit . Trong chng ch thin y, c ngi tham trc nm dc, thi B Tt y th hin la chy t cung in h m v h thuyt php, ni rng: Ny ch thin, ht thy php hu vi u v thng, u c an n! *Li na, Tu B , Ta dng mt Pht xem thy B Tt trong mi phng cc ci nc, thy cc Phm thin trong cc ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng tham trc t kin. Cc B Tt dy khin xa la t kin, ni rng: Cc ng lm sao trong cc php tng khng, h vng m sinh tm t kin? Nh vy, B Tt tr trong tm i t v chng sinh thuyt php. l php him c kh b kp ca cc B Tt. *Li na, Tu B , Ta dng mt Pht xem thy cc B Tt trong mi phng cc ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng, ly bn vic nhip th chng sinh. Bn vic l b th, i ng, li hnh v ng s.

B Tt ly vic b th nhip th chng sinh nh th no? Ny Tu B , B Tt do hai cch b th nhip th chng sinh, l ti th v php th. Ti th nhip th chng sinh l th no? l B Tt ly vng, bc, lu ly, xa c, chn chu, m no, san h, cc vt bu; hoc n ung, y phc, nm, phng x, n uc, hoa hng, anh lc, hoc trai, hoc gi, hoc tru d, voi nga, xe c, hoc thn mnh cp th cho chng sinh, ni vi chng sinh rng: Cc ngi nu c cn g hy n ly nh ly vt ca mnh, ng nghi ngi, kh khn. B Tt th ri, dy ba Quy y l quy y Pht, quy y Php, quy y Tng. Hoc dy th nm gii; hoc dy th gii trong mt ngy; hoc dy cc thin nh, s thin cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng x nh; hoc dy t, bi, h, x; hoc dy nim Pht, nim Php, nim Tng, nim gii, nim x, nim thin; hoc dy qun bt tnh, qun hi th ra vo, hoc tng, hoc xc; hoc dy bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o; hoc dy Khng, V tng, V tc tam mui, tm bi x, cho n mi tm php khng chung, hoc dy i t i bi, 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh; hoc dy qu Tu hon cho n o Bch chi Pht V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nh vy, B Tt tu Bt nh ba la mt, do sc phng tin dy chng sinh ti th ri, li dy khin c Nit bn v thng an n. Ny Tu B , y gi l php him c kh b kp ca B Tt. Ny Tu B , B Tt dng php th nhip th chng sinh l th no? Ny Tu B , php th c hai l th gian v xut th gian. Php th th gian l th no? l din gii, ch by php th gian, nh qun bt tnh, qun hi th ra vo, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc. Php th gian nh vy l php tu chung vi phm phu; y gi l php th theo th gian. B Tt php th theo th gian nh vy ri, dng mi mi nhn duyn gio ha, khin xa la php th gian. Xa la php th gian ri, dng sc phng tin khin c thnh php v lu v thnh qu v lu. Th no l thnh php v thnh qu v lu? Thnh php v lu l 37 php tr o, ba mn gii thot. Thnh qu v lu l qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht v V thng chnh ng chnh gic. *Li na, Tu B , thnh php v lu ca B Tt l tr tu i vi qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn; tr tu i vi o Bch chi Pht; tr tu i vi ba mi by php tr o, su Ba la mt cho n i t i bi; tr tu hoc th gian, hoc xut th gian, hoc hu lu, hoc v lu, hoc hu vi, hoc v vi. i vi cc php nh vy l tr Nht thit chng, y gi l thnh php v lu ca B Tt.

Th no l thnh qu v lu? l dt ht thy phin no v tp kh, gi l thnh qu v lu. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt c tr Nht thit chng chng? Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, B Tt c tr Nht thit chng. Tu B tha: B Tt vi Pht c g sai khc? Pht dy: C khc. B Tt c tr Nht thit chng gi l Pht, v sao? V tm B Tt vi tm Pht khng c sai khc. B Tt tr trong tr Nht thit chng i vi ht thy php khng c iu g khng hiu r; y gi l B Tt php th theo th gian. B Tt nhn php th theo th gian m y php th theo xut th gian. Nh vy, B Tt dy chng sinh, khin c php th gian, do sc phng tin dy khin c php xut th gian. Ny Tu B , th no l php xut th gian? D l php khng chung cng vi php phm phu, nh bn nim x, bn chnh cn, cho n tm phn thnh ; ba mn gii thot, tm bi x, cho n mi tm php khng chung, 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh, 500 mn la ni; y gi l php xut th gian. Ny Tu B , th no l bn nim x? L B Tt qun ni thn trn thn, qun ngoi thn trn thn, qun ni ngoi thn trn thn, sing tinh tn nht tm tr tu qun thn, qun nhn duyn tp khi ca thn, qun thn bit, qun s tp khi ca thn dit. Hnh o y khng nng ta g, i vi th gian khng c i nhim; qun th, tm, php, nim x cng nh vy. Ny Tu B , th no l bn chnh cn? L i vi php c bt thin cha sinh, v lm cho ng sinh nn sing sinh tm tinh tn. i vi php c bt thin sinh, v lm cho on dt nn sing sinh tm tinh tn. i vi thin php cha sinh, v lm cho pht sinh nn sing sinh tm tinh tn. i vi php thin sinh, v lm cho tng trng y nn sing tm tinh tn; y gi l bn chnh cn. Ny Tu B , th no l bn nh tc? l tu dc tam mui, on phin no thnh tu, l nh tc u; tu tinh tn tam mui, tm tam mui, t duy tam mui, on phin no thnh tu, l nh tc th hai, ba, t.

Th no l nm cn? l tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn v hu cn. Th no l nm lc? l tn lc, tn lc, nim lc, nh lc v hu lc. Th no l By gic phn? l nim gic phn, trch php gic phn, tinh tn gic phn, h gic phn, tr gic phn (tc khinh an gic phn ND), nh gic phn v x gic phn. Th no l tm phn thnh o? l chnh kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim v chnh nh. Th no l ba mn tam mui? l mn Khng tam mui, mn V tng, V tc tam mui. Th no l Khng tam mui? Ly hnh Khng, v ng nhip tm, y gi l Khng tam mui. Th no l V tng tam mui? Ly hnh tch dit, hnh vin ly nhip tm, y l V tng tam mui. Th no l V tc tam mui? Ly hnh v thng, hnh kh nhip tm, y l V tc tam mui. Th no l tm bi x? Bn trong c sc tng bn ngoi qun sc, l bi x u; bn trong khng c sc tng bn ngoi qun sc l bi x hai; tnh bi x, l bi x ba; vt qua ht thy sc tng, dit tng hu i, khng ngh n ht thy tng sai khc, qun h khng v bin, vo v bin khng x cho n vt qua ht thy Phi hu tng Phi v tng x vo dit th tng bi x; y gi l tm bi x. Th no l nh chn th lp? l hnh gi la dc, la php c bt thin, c gic c qun, la dc sinh h lc vo s thin, nh thin, tam thin, t thin, cho n vt qua Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, vo nh Dit th tng; y gi l nh chn th lp. Th no l mi lc ca Pht? l tr bit nh tht: phi o l, khng phi o l; tr bit cc nghip, cc php th bo; bit ch to nghip; bit nhn duyn; bit qu bo ca chng sinh qu kh, v lai, hin ti; tr bit nh tht cc thin nh, gii thot, tam mui nh, phn bit tng nh,

sch; bit cc cn cao thp sai khc ca chng sinh; bit cc tnh dc, kin gii sai khc ca chng sinh; bit cc tnh ca th gian; bit ch i n ca ht thy; bit i trc t mt i cho n v lng kip; bit nh tht thin nhn thy chng sinh, sinh ng lnh, ng d; nh tht bit lu hoc ht nn c tm v lu gii thot; y l mi lc ca Pht. Th no l bn iu khng s? l Pht ni li thnh tht rng: Ta l bc Nht thit tr, hoc c Sa mn, B la mn, tri, ma, Phm v chng sinh khc ni nh tht rng: Php y Ta khng bit, thi cho n Ta khng thy c cht my may s hi. V th Ta c an n, c iu khng s, an tr ch thnh cha, gia i chng ct ting rng S t, chuyn bnh xe php phm ma cc Sa mn, B la mn, hoc tri, ma, Phm, hoc cc chng sinh khc tht khng th chuyn c; l iu khng s th nht. Pht ni li thnh tht rng: Ta sch ht cc lu hoc, nu c Sa mn, B la mn, hoc tri, ma, Phm v cc chng sinh khc ni nh tht rng: Hnh o y khng th a ra khi th gian, khng th ht kh, thi cho n Ta khng thy c cht my may s hi. V th Ta c an n, c iu khng s, an tr ch thnh cha, gia i chng ct ting rng S t, chuyn bnh xe php, cc Sa mn, B la mn, hoc tri, ma, phm, hoc cc chng sinh khc tht khng th chuyn c; l iu khng s th t. Th no l bn tr khng ngi? l: 1. Tr bit ngha, thng sut khng ngi; 2. Tr bit php, thng sut khng ngi; 3. Tr bit t ng, thng sut khng ngi; 4. Tr bit vui ni, thng sut khng ngi. Th no l tr bit ngha thng sut khng ngi? l tr bit duyn theo ngha l; y l Tr bit ngha thng sut khng ngi. Th no l tr bit php, thng sut khng ngi? L tr tu duyn theo gio php, l Tr bit php thng sut khng ngi. Th no l tr bit t ng, thng sut khng ngi? L tr duyn theo t ng, l Tr bit t ng thng sut khng ngi. Th no l tr bit vui ni, thng sut khng ngi? L tr tu duyn theo s vui ni, y l Tr bit vui ni thng sut khng ngi. Th no l mi tm php khng chung? 1. L thn Pht khng c li; 2. L Ming Pht khng li; 3. Tm nim Pht khng li; 4. Pht khng c d tng; 5. Pht khng c tm bt nh; 6. Pht khng c tm khng bit m

x b; 7. S ham mun khng gim st; 8. Tinh tn khng gim st; 9. Nim khng gim st; 10. Tu khng gim st; 11. Gii thot khng gim st; 12. Gii thot tri kin khng gim st; 13. Ht thy thn nghip hnh theo tr tu; 14. Ht thy khu nghip hnh theo tr tu; 15. Ht thy nghip hnh theo tr tu; 16. Tr tu bit i qu kh khng ngi; 17. Tr tu bit i v lai khng ngi v 18. Tr tu bit i hin ti khng ngi. Th no l 32 tng? 1. Lng bn chn bng phng; 2. Lng bn chn c tng bnh xe ngn tm; 3. Ngn tay thon di; 4. Gt chn rng v bng; 5. Ngn tay, ngn chn c li la xe nh ca chim Nhn; 6. Tay chn mm mi; 7. Mu bn chn cao v y; 8. Bp i nh nai cha Y n din; 8. Khi ng thng, ngn tay s n u gi; 10. Tng m tng nh tru cha; 11. Thn cao v rng cn i nh cy Ni cu loi; 12. Lng trn thn mc xoay hng ln; 13. Mi l chn lng c mt si lng; 14. Thn sc vng nh mu hong kim; 15. C nh sng mt trng; 16. Da mng, mn; 17. By ch trn thn u n; 18. Di hai nch y n; 19. Phn thn trn nh S t; 20. Thn to ln v thng; 21. Vai trn v p; 22. C 40 ci rng; 23. Rng u n; 24. Rng trng trong; 25. Hai m nh S t; 26. c thng v trong cc v; 27. Li rng, di; 28. C m thanh nh ca Tri Phm thin; 29. Mt xanh bic; 30. Lng mi nh tru cha; 31. Nhc k trn u; 32. Tng lng trng gia hai chn my. (32 tng ny xem gii thch r trang 173, chng 7, cun 4, tp 1, lun i tr ny). Thn Pht thnh tu 32 tng, phng ho quang chiu khp ba ngn i thin th gii, nu mun chiu rng thi khp mi phng v lng v s th gii, v chng sinh nn th nhn ho quang mt trng y. Nu phng v lng nh sng thi khng c s ngy thng, thi tit, nm. m thanh ca Pht bin khp ba ngn i thin th gii, nu mun m thanh ln thi bin khp mi phng v lng v s th gii, ty theo chng sinh nhiu t m m thanh n khp.

Lun: Hi: T trc li y, ni ni u ni cc php tnh khng, lm sao phn bit th no l c thin, bt thin; t sau tr i, trong mi phm ni ngha khng khc, c g Tu B c mi mi hi li? p: Vic y trn p ri. Li na, chng sinh t v th sinh t li y tm nhim trc su nng, kh hiu nn Tu B c hi li. Li na, Bt nh ba la mt mun ni yu ngha ca tnh khng y nn thng hi. Li na, khi Pht i, chng sinh li cn d ng; sau Pht dit khong 500

nm, chng sinh trong i Tng php a m Pht php, ri vo ch m php, hoc ni cc php u khng, nh mng, nh huyn, c g li c thin, bt thin? V th nn Tu B thng xt chng sinh v lai n cn khng hiu, nn hi li rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php u khng, c sao phn bit c thin, bt thin? Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: V tm phm phu in o, i vi cc php u khi ln d kin in o, cho n khng thy mt php no tht. Phm phu i vi mng thi m mng, i vi ngi nm mng thi m vic ngi thy mng, cng m vic trng thy trong mng. Hng ngi y nu khng tin ti phc thi khi ln ba nghip bt thin, nu tin ti phc thi khi ln ba nghip thin. Nghip thin, bt thin, bt ng. Nghip thin l nghip trong ci Dc, c qu bo vui thch; nghip bt thin l nghip c qu bo u cu, kh no; nghip bt ng l nghip c qu bo sinh vo ci sc, ci V sc. B Tt bit ba th nghip y u l h di, khng tht; trong hai Khng, v chng sinh thuyt php, ly rt ro khng, ph chp php; ly v th khng, ph chp tng chng sinh. vo trung o v chng sinh thuyt php, l nm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii u l khng, nh mng, nh huyn cho n nh ha, trong y khng c mng cng khng c n thy mng. B Tt ni vi chng sinh rng: Cc ngi i vi php khng, v tm in o nn sinh chp trc. B Tt do sc phng tin nn t trong in o kp chng sinh ra khoi; th nh xan tham l in o, ly b th ph xan tham m chng sinh li m theo b th y nn li ni qu bo b th v thng, khng tht, t b th kp chng sinh ra khi khin tr gii. T trong tr gii v qu bo tr gii ko chng sinh ra khi, ni vi chng sinh rng: Phc ci tri hng ht thi v thng kh no, ko chng sinh ra khi, ni vi chng sinh rng: Phc ci tri hng ht thi v thng kh no, kp chng sinh ra khi tr gii khin la dc, tu thin nh; li ni thin nh v qu bo thin nh h di khng tht, hay lm cho chng sinh a vo in o. Dng mi mi nhn duyn ni ti li v thng ca vic b th, tr gii, thin nh khin chng sinh an tr Nit bn. Phng tin c Nit bn l bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung. Nu b th, tr gii, thin nh l php tht, thi khng nn dy khin xa la; nh ly b th, tr gii... ph php phm phu, y l nhn in o pht sinh, tuy li ch chng sinh thi gian ngn, nhng lu di thi bin khc, sinh ra kh no, nn cng dy khin la b. B tt dng sc phng tin, trc dy chng sinh b ti, tn thn phc c b th, tr gii, tip n ni vic b th, tr gii; cng cha thot khi kh no v thng, nn li ni cc php khng, ch xng tn tht php, l V d Nit bn. Khi y Tu B hoan h cho l rt hy hu. B Tt c th bit tht tng cc php nh vy. Ngha l bit rt ro khng, m

v chng sinh thuyt php, khin t n V d Nit bn. Pht dy l mt vic hy hu. Hi l li mun bit php hy hu ca B Tt. Ht thy Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng th p php hy hu ca B Tt y, hung g l ngi khc! Tu B hi: Th no l li c php hy hu? Pht p nh trong kinh y ni. Hi: Trong kinh ny trc dy khin b th, tr gii, thin nh, nay li ni li, c g sai khc? p: Trc ni v sinh thn B Tt, ny ni v ha thn; trc ni v mt ci nc, nay ni v lng th gii, c cc sai khc nh vy. Hi: Nu B Tt bit Pht l phc in, chng sinh chng phi phc in, y l chng phi php B Tt, vy B Tt dng sc g c th lm cho Pht vi sc sinh bnh ng? p: B Tt dng sc Bt nh, i vi ht thy php tu tm rt ro khng; th nn i vi ht thy php khng c phn bit. Nh sc sinh do nm un, 12 nhp, 18 gii ha hp sinh, gi l sc sinh. Pht cng nh vy, do cc php lnh ha hp, gi gi l Pht. Nu ngi thng xt chng sinh c v lng phc c thi i vi Pht sinh tm chp trc, khi ln cc c s mc v lng ti. Th nn bit v ht thy php rt ro khng nn khng khinh chng sinh, khng tm i trc, qu trng Pht. *Li na, tht tng cc php l v tng, trong v tng y khng phn bit l Pht, l chng sinh; nu phn bit tc l chp th tng, th nn xem bnh ng. *Li na, B Tt c hai php mn: Mt l php mn rt ro khng, hai l php mn phn bit tt xu. Vo php mn khng thi c qun bnh ng; vo php mn phn bit thi cc A la hn, Bch chi Pht cn khng bng Pht, hung g sc sinh! V ngi kia khinh chng sinh, khng thng xt b th, nn dy khin khng phn bit. Hi: Thn B Tt chng phi cy, , c sao chng sinh n ct x m khng sinh tm d? p: C ngi ni: B Tt lu ngy tu nhn Ba la mt nn c th khng su no; nh tin nhn nhn nhc, b ngi ct tay chn m huyt u bin

lm sa. C ngi ni: B Tt t v lng kip li y tu su tm i t bi, nn tuy c b ct x cng khng u su, th nh cy c khng c tm gin. C ngi ni: B Tt tu su Bt nh ba la mt, chuyn i thn c qu bo Bt nh tm khng, nn khng bit r rng. Khi b ct thn th tm cng bt ng, nh vt bn ngoi bt ng, bn trong cng nh vy, v c qu bo Bt nh nn i vi cc php khng phn bit g. C ngi ni: thn B Tt y khng phi l trong vng sinh t, m l php tnh sinh thn ngoi ba ci, tr trong qu bo thnh tm v lu, nn thn nh cy m c th thng k n ct x. B Tt y sinh tm c nh vy nn khi b ct x, cp git vt bn trong, bn ngoi, tm vn khng lay ng; y l php hy hu ca B Tt. *Li na, php hy hu l nh trong Kinh y ni: Ta dng mt Pht xem thy B Tt trong mi phng th gii nhiu nh ct sng Hng vo trong a ngc lm la tt, nc si ngui; ly ba vic gio ha chng sinh nh trong Kinh ny ni. Hi: Nu nh vy, khng nn c ba ng c? p: Chng sinh trong ba ng c v bin v lng, B Tt tuy v lng v bin m s chng sinh nhiu gp v lng. B Tt ty theo chng sinh c nhn duyn c th , nu trong ba ng c m c cc cng c thi B Tt , cn k ti trng thi khng thy B Tt. Trong tm B Tt ch mt tng, khng c phn bit, nn khng mi mi tm kim chng sinh. Th nh vic i x, k ti gn mn hn thi c ra khi, k khng gn mn hn thi khng mong ra. Hi: Nu chng sinh ct x B Tt, hoc n tht B Tt, thi phi c ti, lm sao c ? p: B Tt c bn nguyn: Nu c chng sinh n tht Ta, ta s lm cho c , nh trong kinh y ni: Chng sinh n tht B Tt thi sinh lng t; th nh c sc, thanh, hng, xc, c ngi nghe thy thi mng, li c ngi nghe thy thi ni gin, mi v cng nh vy, c ngi ni gin, c ngi sinh lng t. Nh trong kinh T ma la ct ni: n cm ci Hng Tch m c ngi by ngy c o, c ngi khng c. Chng phi v n tht nn c , m v khi pht lng t nn c khi sc sinh, m sinh vo thin x, gp Pht, c . C B Tt tri qua v lng v s kip hnh su lng t, ly vt bn ngoi cp th cho chng sinh, cha tha mn, li t em thn b th mi lm y . Nh trong kinh Php Hoa, B Tt

Dc Vng ly vt chu bu bn ngoi cng dng Pht, cha tha mn, li ly thn lm n cng dng Pht, by gi mi tha mn. *Li na, ngi c c vt bn ngoi tuy nhiu m khng cho l c n, v sao? V khng phi l vt qu trng ng a. Khi c thn th kia mi cm kch, knh trng; th nn ly thn b th. B Tt li v hng ch thin thuyt php nh trong Kinh y ni rng. Ly bn vic nhip th chng sinh l b th, i ng, li hnh v ng s. B th c hai nh trong Kinh y ni rng. Hi: C g lc ni bn o khc, m ni rng vic ca nhn o? p: Trong ba c o, v kh nhiu nn chng sinh t nghi; nu thy vic thn thng hy hu ca B Tt thi tin lin, a m, nn c . Ch thin v c mt tri, t thy nhn duyn qu bo ti phc, B Tt hin cht t thn tc thi lin hiu. Ngi v mt tht, khng thy qu bo ti phc, li phn nhiu m theo thy t ngoi o v kinh sch t kin. Cc phin no c hai phn: mt l thuc kin, hai l thuc i. Nu ch c mt phn thi khng th thnh ti ln. Ngi c ba c, li c sc t kin thi c th lm vic c nng; ngi t kin li c tham dc, sn gin thi c th lm vic ti nng. Nh Tu hon tuy cn c ba c, song v khng c t kin nn khng gy ti nng, ri vo ba ng c. Th nn trong loi ngi, nhiu ngi c ba c t kin, mt khng thy nhn duyn ti phc cho nn kh , v kh nn Pht ni nhiu. Hi: Nu nh vy, thi i vi bn vic, c g ni nhiu v b th ni t v ba vic kia? p: Trong b th nhip ba vic nn ly ti kh, php th gio ha chng sinh thi khng vic g khng nhip. Li na, trong bn vic trc tin, m rng b th thi bit ba vic khc cng nh vy. Hi: Nu nh vy, c g ni lc v b th m ni rng v php th? p: Ti th t, php ph rng ri, v c sao? V ti th c qu bo c hn lng, php th c qu bo khng c hn lng. Ti th rng buc vo ci Dc, th qu bo ci Dc; php th cng rng buc v th qu bo trong ba ci v cng l qu bo ra ngoi ba ci. Ti th hay cho ci vui giu sang trong ba ci, php th hay cho ci vui thng hng ca Nit bn.

Li, ti th t php th sinh. Nh nghe php m lm b th. Li na, qu bo ca ti th ch c giu vui khng c cc th khc; qu bo ca php th cng c giu vui, cng c cc th khc, cho n c qu bo Pht o, Nit bn. Do nhn duyn y nn ni nhiu v php th. Hi: Trong kinh ny c g Tu B hi: B Tt c tr Nht thit chng chng? p: Tu B l: Nu khi B Tt c tr Nht thit chng thi khng cn gi l B Tt, lm sao cha c thnh Pht m c th c tr Nht thit chng? c tr Nht thit chng mi gi l Pht; nu trc l Pht th cn g n tr Nht thit chng? Pht p: Nay c tr Nht thit chng gi l B Tt; c tr Nht thit chng thi gi l Pht. Ni mt cch chn tht: B Tt khng c, Pht cng khng c, v sao? V B Tt th cha c cn Pht c ri khng cn c li! Theo php th tc nn ni B Tt nay c, Pht c ri; theo nht ngha thi khng c ht thy php, hung g c Pht v B Tt! Li trong Kinh y ni: Tm Pht khng khc B Tt, B Tt khng khc tm Pht; th lp ni nhau khng dt. Li hai tm u Nh, v khng c khc, khng c phn bit. Hi: nh chn th lp, 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh l php th gian chung c, c g gi l php khng chung ca xut th gian? p: Bn thin, bn nh v sc, nh dit th tng gi l nh chn th lp. i vi nh dit th tng ch Thnh nhn c c, cn bn thin, bn nh v sc t s thin khi ln khng xen tm khc m vo nh thin, t nh thin cho n vo Dit tn nh, trong mi mi nim th nhn khng xen tm khc nn gi l th lp. Phm phu l ngi ti, n cn, lm sao c th c 32 tng? Nh Chuyn lun Thnh vng, b t a, Nan c tng y, tn gi tuy ng m v y uy c, trong sch ng ch thi khng ng vi Pht. Nh trc phn bit tng ca Chuyn lun Thnh vng v tng ca Pht khc nhau. Li, tng y l qu bo ca thnh php v lu, qu t ti theo , v lng v bin, cn tng ca Chuyn lun Thnh vng l do nghip phc c, khng c t ti, c hn c lng. *Li na, b t a, Nan ch c 30 tng, khng phi c 32 tng; Chuyn lun Thnh vng tuy c 32 tng m khng c uy dc, khng y , khng ng ch, i km vi tham i, phin no v.v... Tm mi v p ty hnh y ch Pht v B Tt c c, nhng ngi khc

c th c s t, hoc ngn tay thon di, hoc bng nh m khng c uy c tt p nn khng ni n. Th nn ni, php xut th gian khng chung vi phm phu, khng c li. Hi: T trc li y ni ni ni cc php nm un cho n tr Nht thit chng m khng ni 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh y, nay Kinh ny sp ht, c g trong mi phm li ni? p: Pht c hai thn l sinh thn v php thn; trong hai thn y, php thn l ln. Php thn ln nn s li ch nhiu, nh t trc li ni rng. Nay gn ht kinh, v ngha sinh thn cn nn ni, cho nn nay ni. *Li na, sinh thn tng p trang nghim l qu bo ca thnh php v lu, nay th lp ni, cn trn kia ni xen ln vi cc Ba la mt. Ngha ca bn nim x v.v... nh trc ni. Ngha ca mi lc ca Pht l su xa, nay s lc ni. Hi: Mi lc ca Pht l, nu theo tng chung m ni thi ch mt lc, l lc tr Nht thit chng; nu theo tng ring ni thi c ngn, vn, c lc, theo mi php gi tn; nay c g ch ni mi lc? p: Pht tht c v lng tr lc, song ch v chng sinh khng th c c, khng th hnh c, nn khng ni. Mi lc y i vi chng sinh c th va dng , v sao? V Pht dng tr lc th x, phi x quyt nh bit l nhn qu trong ht thy php. Ngha l to nghip c thi a vo ng c, l c l y (th x), to nghip c m sinh ln ci tri l khng c l y (phi x); lm nghip thin cng nh vy. Khng la nm trin ci, khng tu by gic chi m c o, khng c l y (phi x); la nm trin ci, tu by gic chi m c o, c l y (th x). Chn tr lc kia u vo trong tr lc ny. Pht dng tr lc ny tr lng chng sinh trong mi phng su ng, k c th , k khng th ; k c th thi dng mi mi nhn duyn thn thng bin ha thot; k khng th thi i vi ngi y tu tm x. Th nh thy thuc hay xem tng trng ca bnh m thm nh bit c th sng thi cha tr, khng th sng thi ri b. Phng tin chng sinh ca nghip lc kia, ngi do nghip m th thn, b rng buc trong th gian, do lc thin nh nn c gii thot. Hnh gi tt phi tm hiu kh t u sinh, do u dit, th nn dng hai lc. Nghip lc c hai phn: Mt l nghip sch c th dt nghip c, hai l nghip nh. Nghip sch l thin, nh, gii thot, cc tam mui; nghip khng sch l

nghip cho th thn trong ba ci. Ngi c hai hng: hng n cn v th thn nn to nghip, hng li cn v dit thn nn to nghip. Hi: Nu nh vy, c g khng u dy khin lm nghip sch? p: V chng sinh cn c li, n. Hi: Chng sinh v sao c li, n. p: V lc mnh ca dc, chng sinh c tm c dc, thng vo ch c, nn n. Dc l tham mun. Tham mun vic ti sinh nghip c, nn n. Ngi ham mun thin thi vui o, tu cc php tr o nn li. Hi: Chng sinh v sao khng u ham mun thin. p: V th m Pht ni th gian c mi mi tnh: Tnh thin, tnh c... Ngi tnh c ham mun iu c, ham mun c nn cn n; nh tnh la nng, tnh nc t, khng nn trch v sao. Hi: Ham mun c tc l tnh c, c g sai khc m lm thnh hai lc? p: C tnh trc, v mun c nn pht sinh; th nh trc c gh, v chm n nn ra mu. Tnh trong, ham mun ngoi; tnh nng, ham mun nh; tnh kh tr, ham mun d b; tnh su, ham mun cn. Dng tnh to nghip chc s th bo, dng ham mun to nghip khng chc th bo; c sai khc nh vy. Li, c ngi ni: Tp thng ham mun tng trng bn thnh tnh. Tnh cng c th pht sinh ham mun. Ngi y nu i ny hoc i sau thng tp ham mun thi tr thnh tnh. T tnh y m lm c, lm thin; nu tnh thin thi c th , nu tnh c thi khng th . Pht bit hai tnh ca chng sinh ri, li bit qu bo kia theo ng thin, ng c khc nhau. Tnh c thi a vo ba ng c, tnh thin thi thnh bn ng: Ngi, tri, A tu la v Nit bn. Hi: Tr lc bit ch n ca ht thy vi lc thin nhn, c g sai khc? p: Lc thin nhn ch thy c khi sinh, khi cht, cn y l bit c khi cha cht. Thin nhn thy nhn bit qu, cn y thy qu bo ti phc hin tin, l tr lc bit ch n ca ht thy (ch x o lc).

Hi: Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht cng c Nit bn, cng c th gio ha chng sinh, c sao khng c lc y? p: V th m ni ba lc sau bit vic chng sinh trong ba i thng sut cng khp. Dng lc bit mng sng i trc, bit khp vic gc, ngn qu kh ca ht thy chng sinh. Do lc thin nhn sinh t, bit khp v lng vic trong i v lai ca chng sinh. Bit nh vy ri, bit chng sinh trong hin ti, ngi c th thi v h ni php dt ht lu hoc. V th nn ch c Pht mi c lc y, hng Nh tha khng c. Nh c mt ngi ngay trong mt ngy c th c A la hn m X li pht ni trong mt ngy khng th c nhn duyn c o, bn b i m khng chu . Lc x chiu, Pht dng thn thng tc mng, thy ngi y tri qua hn tm vn kip trc, c nhn duyn c nay thnh tu, nn Pht thuyt php cho, lin c o qu A la hn. *Li na, Pht dng tr lc u, bit tng chng sinh c th hay khng th . Dng lc th hai, bit chng sinh b hai chng ngn che. Ngi khng b ngn che thi dng lc th ba, bit chng sinh, ngi c thin nh, gii thot, tnh, bt tnh. Dng lc th t, bit cn tnh chng sinh c li, c n, c th thng hiu php tnh, khng thng hiu php tnh. Dng lc th nm, bit nhn duyn cn li, n v ham mun thin, c ca chng sinh. Dng lc th su, bit mi mi tnh ca hai dc. Dng lc th by, bit cn li, n v by ch qu bo thin, c ca chng sinh. Dng lc th tm, bit nghip thin, c i trc ca chng sinh chng ngi hay khng chng ngi. Dng lc th chn, bit chng sinh i nay cha th , sinh i sau c th . Dng lc th mi bit chng sinh do ca gii thot Khng m vo Nit bn, hoc do ca V tng, V tc m vo Nit bn bit chng sinh i vi kin o, t duy o trong mi nim dt c bao nhiu kit s. Do mi tr lc y, tr lng nhn duyn ca chng sinh c th m v h thuyt php. Do th m thuyt php khng ung li. Hi: Tr tu ca Pht v lng, thn tng Pht cng v lng. Li thn Pht hn cc thin vng, c g Pht ng vi Chuyn lun Thnh vng, c 32 tng? p: Ba mi hai tng khng nhiu khng t, ngha l nh trc ni. Li na, c n ni: Tng ca Pht v B Tt khng hin nht nh nh trong y ni. Ty theo ch chng sinh a thch c th dn dt tm h m hin tng.

Li, hoc nh c chng sinh khng qu vng m qu cc sc khc, nh lu ly, pha l, kim cng. Nu ngi th gian nh vy thi Pht khng hin sc vng m hin cc sc ng a khc. Li, hoc c chng sinh khng qu ngn tay thon, di v c mn li, v ngn tay di, c mng st l tng qu La st; v mn li l tng chim Nhn, lm vic khng tin, nh mc o v.v.., thi cn dng lm g? hoc nh nc K tn, B Tt Di l thi l tay c mn li, ngi cha ght cho l qui d, ly dao ct i, ni rng sao con ta ging nh chim. Hoc c ngi khng a vai trn ln, cho l ging nh bu; hoc cho bng khng hin by nh tng i; hoc cng c ngi cho mt xanh l khng p, ch a mt trng, en, phn minh v..v... Th nn bit, Pht ty ch a thch ca chng sinh m hin tng. Nh vy, thng khng do nht nh. C ngi ni: 32 tng y l tht c nht nh, do sc thn thng bin ha thn, theo ch a thch ca chng sinh m hin tng. C ngi ni: Pht c khi thn thng bin ha, c khi theo ch sinh th gian, ch s sinh n, khng c ni do thn thng bin ha. Li, trong ba ngn i thin th gii sinh ra theo ch chng sinh c th m hin tng, nh trong kinh Mt tch ni, hoc hin thn sc vng, hoc hin thn sc bc, hoc hin sc mt trng, mt tri, tinh t; hoc di hoc ngn, ty theo chng sinh c th dt dn m hin tng. y, ty theo ngi nc Thin Trc trong ci Dim ph a thch thi Pht hin 32 tng. Ngi nc Thin Trc n nay c sa bp vai cho dy, ln, trn u u c bn tc l p. Theo nh tng ngi, ni tng nm ch di l p. Theo nh tng ngi, ni tng nm ch di l p. Theo nh tng ngi, ni tng nm ch di l p. Theo nh tng ngi, ni tng nm ch di l p. Tng mt, mi, li, cnh tay, ngn tay, i, tay, chn; hoc c bnh xe, hoc nh hoa sen, hoc mu trng c, hoc nh mt tri mt trng; th nn bn tay, bn chn Pht c tng bnh xe ngn tm, ngn tay thon, di; mi cao, p; li rng, di v mng. Nhng tng nh vy u hn cc tng qu nh trc, nn khi tm cung knh. C ci nc Pht hin ra ngn vn tng, hoc v lng v s tng, hoc nm, su, ba, bn tng; y v theo ch a thch ca ngi Thin Trc nn Pht hin 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh. (Ht cun 88 theo bn Hn)

--o0o -Cun 89 Kinh: Th no l 80 v p ty hnh? 1. nh u khng th thy; 2. Mi thng, cao, p, l mi kn; 3. M mt nh trng mi mc, c mu xanh lu ly; 4. Vnh tai mc thng xung; 5. Thn chc tht nh lc s tri Na la din; 6. Khp xng nh mc cu; 7. Mi ln thn xoay nh voi cha; 8. Khi i chn cch t bn tc, c du n hin trn t; 9. Mng tay mu ng , mng v mt; 10. Xng u gi cng, trn, p; 11. Thn sch s; 12. Thn mm mi; 13. Thn khng cong; 14. Ngn tay trn, thon; 15. Ngn tay p; 16: Mch su; 17. Mt c kn; 18. Thn mn mng; 19. Thn vng chc, i khng xing xo; 20. Thn y n; 21. Thc y ; 22. Dung nghi y n; 23. Ch yn n khng th ng; 24. Uy c chn ng ht thy; 25. Mi ngi u a xem; 26. Mt khng ln di; 27. Dung mo oan chnh, khng pha tp; 28. Mt y ; 29. Mi nh mu tri Tn b; 30. m vang su lng; 31. Rn su, trn, p; 32. Lng trn thn xoay v pha hu; 33. Tay y ; 34. Tay chn va ; 35. Ch tay r rng, ngay thng; 36: Ch tay di; 37. Ch tay khng dt; 38. Chng sinh c tm trong thy ha vui; 39. Mt rng, p; 40. Mt y n, trong sng nh trng; 41. Theo chng sinh vui v cng ni; 42. L chn lng ta mi thm; 43. Ming ta mi thm; 44. Nghi dung nh S t; 45. i ng nh voi cha; 46. Cch i nh ngng cha; 47. u nh qu Ma la ; 48. m thanh r rng; 49. Rng bn; 50. Sc li mu hng; 53. Lng trong sch; 54. Mt rng, di; 55. Tng cc khiu (l) y ; 56. Tay chn trng thun nh hoa sen; 57. Rn khng by; 58. Bng khng by; 59. Bng nh; 60. Thn khng khuynh ng; 61. Thn chc nch; 62. Phn thn ln; 63. Thn cao ro; 64. Tay chn sch, mm mi; 65. Ho quang thn di mt trng; 66. Thn chiu sng khi i; 67. Xem chng sinh bnh ng; 68. Khng khi khi chng sinh; 69. Theo n thanh ca chng sinh khng qu, khng gim; 70. Thuyt php khng sai khc; 71. Ty theo ngn ng ca chng sinh m thuyt php; 72. C nhn duyn theo th lp thuyt php; 74. C tng ht thy chng sinh khng th xem ht c; 75. Ngi xem khng nhm chn; 76. Tc di, p; 70. Mu tc nh ngc xanh; 80. Tay chn c c tng. Ny Tu B , y l 80 v p ty hnh thnh tu ni thn Pht. Nh vy, B Tt do hai tr nhip th chng sinh, l ti th v php th. y l vic hy hu kh b kp ca B Tt.

Lm sao B Tt dng i ng nhip th chng sinh? B Tt ly Ba la mt v chng sinh thuyt php, ni rng: Cc ngi tu su Ba la mt, thu nhip c ht thy thin php. Lm sao B Tt ly li hnh nhip th chng sinh? l B Tt thng dy chng sinh, khin tu su Ba la mt. lm sao B Tt ly ng s nhip th chng sinh? l B Tt dng sc nm thn thng, cc cch bin ha i vo trong nm ng cng s vic vi chng sinh. l ly bn vic nhip th chng sinh. *Li na, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, gio ha chng sinh rng: Ny thin nam t, nn kho hc, phn bit cc mu ch v nn kho bit mt mu ch cho n 42 mu ch; kho bit ht thy ngn ng u t trong mu ch th hai cho n mu ch th 42, ht thy ngn ng u vo trong y. Mt mu ch u vo trong 42 mu ch, 42 mu ch cng vo trong mt mu ch. Chng sinh y nn kho hc 42 mu ch nh vy. Kho hc 42 mu ch ri, c th kho bit php tc ca mu ch; kho bit php tc ca mu ch ri kho bit php tc khng c mu ch ny. Ny Tu B , nh Pht kho bit php tc mu ch, kho bit mu ch, kho bit khng c mu ch, v php tc khng c mu ch nn ni php tc mu ch, v sao? V vt qua ht thy danh t, gi l Pht php. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Nu chng sinh rt ro khng th c c, php cng rt ro khng th c c, php tnh cng rt ro khng th c c, v rt ro khng, v th khng, vy B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt cho n Th Ba la mt, khi hnh bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, 37 php tr o, mi tm khng, V tng, V tc tam mui, tm bi x, nh chn th lp, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh, lm sao tr trong nm thn thng do qu bo c m v chng sinh thuyt php? Chng sinh tht khng th c c, v chng sinh khng c c nn sc khng th c c, cho n thc cng khng th c c; v nm un khng th c c, nn su Ba la mt cho n 80 v p ty hnh u khng th c c. Trong khng th c c, khng c chng sinh, khng c sc cho n khng c 80 v p ty hnh, vy lm sao B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt c th v chng sinh thuyt php? Bch c Th Tn, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, B Tt cn khng th c c, hung g c php B Tt?

Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy, nh li ng ni. V chng sinh khng th c c, nn bit ni khng, ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng, khng khng, i khng, nht ngha khng, hu vi khng, v vi khng, tt cnh khng, v th khng, tn khng, cc php khng, t tng khng, tnh khng, bt kh c khng, v php khng, hu php khng, v php hu php khng. V chng sinh khng th c c nn bit nm un khng, mi hai nhp khng, mi tm gii khng, mi hai nhn duyn khng, bn khng, ng khng, th gi, mng gi, k sinh, k nui, k dng, chng s, ngi, ngi lm, ngi khin lm, khi dy, ngi khin khi dy, lnh th, ngi khin lnh th, k bit, k thy u khng. V chng sinh khng th c c nn bit bn thin khng, bn tm v lng khng, cho n tm phn thnh o khng, khng khng, v tng khng, v tc khng, tm bi x khng, nh chn th lp khng. V chng sinh khng th c c nn bit mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung khng, nn bit qu Tu hon khng cho n o Bch chi Pht khng, B Tt a khng, V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng. Ny Tu B , B Tt thy ht thy php khng nh vy, v chng sinh thuyt php, khng mt cc tng khng. B Tt khi qun nh vy, vit ht thy php thng sut khng ngi, bit ht thy php khng ngi ri, khng ph hoi cc php tng, khng hai, khng phn bit, ch v chng sinh m nh tht ni php. Th nh ngi ca Pht bin ha, ngi bin ha li ha lm v lng ngn vn c ngi, c ngi dy khin b th, c ngi dy tr gii, c ngi dy nhn nhc, c ngi dy tinh tn, c ngi dy thin nh, c ngi dy tr tu, c ngi dy bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, ng ngh sao? Ngi ca Pht bin ha y c ph hoi php tnh chng? Tu B tha: Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Cc ngi bin ha y khng c tm, khng c tm tm s php, lm sao phn bit ph hoi cc php? Ny Tu B , th nn bit, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v chng sinh ng ch thch hp thuyt php; ko chng sinh ra khi in o, khin c vo ch nn , v php khng tri khng m, v sao? V sc khng tri khng m; th, tng, hnh, thc khng tri khng m; sc khng tri khng m thi khng phi l sc; th, tng, hnh, thc khng tri khng m thi khng phi l thc, v sao? V sc rt ro thanh tnh; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n ht thy php, hoc hu vi, hoc v vi cng rt ro thanh tnh. Nh vy, B Tt v chng sinh thuyt php cng khng th c tng chng sinh v ht thy php. Ht thy php khng th c c nn B Tt

khng tr php nn tr trong php tng, l sc khng cho n hu vi, v vi php khng, v sao? V t sc cho n hu vi, v vi php t tnh khng th c c, khng ch tr. Php khng c s hu, khng tr php khng c s hu; t tnh php khng tr trong t tnh php, tha tnh php khng tr trong tha tnh php, v sao? V ht thy php u khng th c c. Php khng th c c thi tr vo u? Nh vy, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, do cc khng y c th ni php nh vy, hnh Bt nh ba la mt nh vy, i vi ch Pht v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng c li, v sao? V ch Pht, B Tt, Bch chi Pht, A la hn c php y ri, v chng sinh thuyt php cng khng chuyn i tht tng cc php, v sao? V Nh, php tnh, tht t khng th chuyn i, sao vy? V tnh cc php khng c. Tu B bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu php tnh, nh, tht t khng chuyn i, vy sc vi php tnh khc nhau chng? Sc vi nh, tht t khc nhau chng? Th, tng, hnh, thc cho n php hu vi, v vi, th gian, xut th gian, hu lu, v lu khc nhau chng? Pht dy: Khng khc. Sc khng khc, php tnh khng khc; nh khng khc, tht t khng khc; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n php hu lu, v lu cng khng khc. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu sc khng khc, php tnh khng khc; nh khng khc, tht t khng khc; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n hu lu, v lu khng khc, thi lm sao phn bit hc nghip c hc bo, l qu bo a ngc, sc sinh, ng qu; bch nghip c bch bo, l qu bo sinh ci tri, ci ngi; hc bch nghip c hc bch bo, nghip chng hc chng bch c qu bo chng hc chng bch, l qu Tu hon cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo Tu B : Theo th nn phn bit ni c qu bo, chng phi theo nht ngha. Trong nht ngha khng th ni nhn duyn qu bo, v sao? V nht ngha tht khng c tng, khng c phn bit, cng khng c ngn thuyt, gi l sc cho n php hu lu, v lu; tng chng sinh, chng dit, chng nh, chng sch, v rt ro khng, v th khng. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu v theo th nn phn bit ni c qu bo, chng phi theo nht ngha , thi ht thy phm phu l ng c qu Tu hon cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic.

Pht bo Tu B : ng ngh sao, ngi phm phu c bit l th , l nht ngha chng? Nu bit, ngi phm phu y l ng l qu Tu hon cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny Tu B , v ngi phm phu tht khng bit th , khng bit nht ngha , khng bit o, khng bit phn bit o qu, lm sao h c cc qu c? Ny Tu B , thnh nhn bit th , bit nht ngha , c o, c tu o, v th nn thnh nhn c cc qu sai khc. Tu B bch Pht: Tu o c qu chng? Pht dy: khng c. Tu o khng c qu, khng tu o cng khng c qu, cng khng la o c qu, cng khng tr trong o c qu. Nh vy, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v chng sinh nn phn bit qu v cng khng phn bit l tnh hu vi, tnh v vi. Bch c Th Tn, nu khng phn bit tnh hu vi, tnh v vi m c cc qu, c sao Th Tn ni dt ht ba kit gi l Tu hon; dm n si mng gi l T hm; dt ht nm h phn kit gi l A na hm; dt ht nm thng phn kit gi l A la hn? Bit php c tp hp u c tng tn dit gi l o Bch chi Pht, dt ht thy phin no v tp kh gi l V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Bch dc Th Tn, Con lm sao bit khng phn bit tnh hu vi, tnh v vi m c cc o qu? Pht bo Tu B : ng cho qu Tu hon, qu T hm cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, cc qu y l hu vi, l v vi chng? Tu B tha: u l v vi. Ny Tu B : Trong php v vi c phn bit chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Ny Tu B , nu ngi thin nam, k thin n thng sut ht thy php hoc hu vi, hoc v vi u l mt tng, tc v tng, khi y cn c phn bit hoc hu vi, hoc v vi chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Ny Tu B , nh vy, B Tt v chng sinh thuyt php, khng phn bit cc php, v ni khng cho n v php hu php khng. B Tt y t mnh c php khng c chp trc, cng dy ngi khin c php

khng c chp trc, hoc Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, hoc s thin cho n t thin, hoc t, bi, h, x cho n Phi hu tng Phi v tng x, hoc bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng. B Tt y t mnh khng chp trc, cng dy ngi khng chp trc, v khng chp trc nn khng chng ngi g. Th nh ngi ca Pht bin ha lm vic b th, cng khng lnh th qu bo b th, ch v chng sinh cho n tu tr Nht thit chng cng khng lnh th qu bo ca tr Nht thit chng. B Tt cng nh vy, hnh su Ba la mt cho n ht thy php m khng tr php hu lu, v lu, hu vi, v vi, cng khng th bo, m ch v chng sinh, v sao? V B Tt y kho thng t tht tng cc php. Lun: Hi: Tm mi v p ty hnh l php trang nghim thn, c sao trong thai "thc bit y " li l mt trong cc v p ty hnh? p: Thc y l thc do qu bo sinh, i vi th gian tt hay xu t nhin bit c. Cn thc ca ngi phm phu khng y , nn phi hc theo cch ngi khc mi bit c. Pht trong thai mt nm y , sung mn mi sinh, nn thn v thc u y . Nhng ngi khc hoc tm thng, hoc chn thng trong thai, ni chung l mi thng. B Tt trong thai mi thng ni chung l c mt nm thi thn cn y ; thc do qu bo sinh cng y . Hi: Ch chn ng yn vi ch yn sai khc th no? p: Ch yn l nh k dng s ti gia cm cht gy gc, yn mt ch, khng th lay ng. Li khi xut gia, ma dn, c qu khng th lm chuyn ng m li b. Ngha ca 42 mu ch nh trong i tha c ni. Mt mu ch vo ht trong cc mu ch; th nh 2 s 1 hp li lm 2, 3 s 1 hp li lm 3; 4 s 1 hp li lm 4; nh vy cho n ngn, vn. Li nh ch A l nh; A bin thnh La, cng bin thnh Ba; nh vy u vo trong 42 mu ch, 42 mu ch vo trong mt mu ch l, 42 mu ch u c phn ch A, phn ch A li vo trong ch A. Kho bit ch nn kho bit tn cc php; kho bit tn cc php nn kho bit ngha cc php. Khng c mu ch tc l ngha tht tng ca cc php, v sao? V trong ngha ca cc php, cc php khng c danh t. Tu B hi: Nu cc php rt ro khng, khng c danh t, lm sao B Tt tr trong su thn thng do qu bo sinh m v chng sinh thuyt php? Nu rt ro khng c chng sinh thi khng c php? Pht chp thun

li Tu B ni: Nh vy, nh vy. V mi tm khng, nn ht thy php khng th c c. Ng v chng sinh, cho n k bit k thy, cho n nn bit Pht, B Tt cng u khng. Bit nh vy ri m v chng sinh thuyt php khng y. Nu chng sinh l tht c m v h thuyt khng thi khng th c; v chng sinh khng, nhng do in o thnh c. Th nn B Tt khng b mt khng m v chng sinh thuyt php. Khng b mt tc l khng lm cho cc php u khng, cn php c ni chng khng. Nu cho php c ni chng khng thi l lm mt tng khng. Nu ming ni khng m tm l c, cng l b mt khng. Trong y Pht t ni: Tng php khng hai, khng h hoi. Mun r rng vic y nn Pht nu th d: Nh ngi do Pht bin ha, bin lm nhiu ngi, v chng sinh thuyt php, hoc thuyt v cng c tr gii, b th. Phng tin thuyt php nh vy khng c li, m c th ko chng sinh ra khi in o, v php khng tri khng m. Trong nht ngha khng tri khng m, trong th nn c tri c m. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Sc khng tri khng m, v sao? V trong khng tri khng m y khng c sc tng, cho n thc cng nh vy. B Tt dng php chng tr nh vy nn tr trong khng php, v chng sinh thuyt php. Chng sinh khng th c c, v chng sinh v ht thy php khng th c c. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Php khng c s hu, khng tr trong php khng c s hu, th nh h khng, khng tr ni h khng; t tnh php, khng tr ni t tnh php; th nh la khng tr ni la, php tha tnh khng tr ni php tha tnh; th nh trong tnh nc khng c tnh la; li v tha tnh bt nh. Nu thanh tnh thuyt php c nh vy thi B Tt y i vi ch Pht, thnh hin khng c li, v sao? V ch Pht, thnh hin khng nhim trc php, ngi th php cng khng nhim trc php; ch Pht, thnh hin v rt ro khng, ly tng tch dit lm s hnh ca tm, ngi thuyt php cng nh vy. Ch Pht, thnh hin vo ba mn gii thot, c tht tnh cc php, l V d Nit bn, ngi thuyt php theo php y nn khng c li. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Ch Pht, hin thnh c php y ri, v chng sinh thuyt php, khng lm chuyn i php tnh, v php tnh khng, v tng. Tu B bch Pht: Nu khng chuyn i php tnh, thi sc cng vi php tnh khc nhau chng? Pht dy: Khng, v sao? V tht tng ca sc tc l php tnh. Pht mun ni, khi B Tt thuyt php cng khng ph hoi php tnh.

Tu B hi: Sc v.v... cng vi php tnh khng khc, c g ch qu php tnh? V Pht p sc khng khc php tnh nn Tu B nn hi: Nu khng khc thi lm sao phn bit c thin, c, trng, en, qu Tu hon v.v..? Pht dy: Sc v.v... tuy khng la php tnh, song v theo th nn c phn bit, cn trong nht ngha khng c phn bit, v sao? V thnh nhn c nht ngha , khng c phn bit g, nghe ni c s c khng mng, nghe khng c s c khng lo, v chng c php v tng, nn cho n my may php cn khng th tng, hung g phn bit c thin, c. Ngi cha chng c tht tng, v mun nht ngha nn c ch phn bit. Trong y t ni nhn duyn: Php y khng c ngn thuyt, cng khng sinh dit, nh sch; ngha l rt ro khng, v th khng. Hi: C g trong y ch ni hai khng gi l php? p: Ht thy c, hoc php, hoc chng sinh, nu ni rt ro khng thi l ph php; nu ni v th khng thi ph chng sinh. Ph hai php y ri thi ph ht tt c php. Trong y B Tt v chng sinh thuyt php cho nn dng hai khng ph php v ph chng sinh; tuy cn c cc khng khc nhng khng su sc, rt ro bng rt ro khng. Cc khng khc nh la t cy, cn li than tro; rt ro khng thi khng c tro, khng c than. C ngi ni: Hoc ni mi tm khng, khng c li, v lc ni nn ni hai khng. Tu B tha: Nu theo th nn phn bit c thin c, trng en v cc qu bo, cn theo nht ngha thi ngi phm phu l ng c thnh qu Tu hon v.v... v sao? V nu trong th h vng phn bit c cc hin thnh, cn trong nht ngha l ng phm phu lm hin thnh. Tu B phn bit tht tng ni phm phu khc, cn Pht ni nht ngha nht tng, nn Tu B ni l ng phm phu l bc thnh. Pht p: Nu phm phu phn bit, bit l nht ngha , l th , thi l ng phm phu c cc qu thnh. V phm phu tht khng bit o, khng bit phn bit o, khng bit hnh o, tu o, hung g c o qu! Pht ni bc thnh c th phn bit nn ni bc thnh c thnh qu. By gi Tu B t bit c li, nn ni: Trong tnh v lng, v tng, v ng, lm sao th tng, mun lng php v lng; lm sao cng cho phm phu l thnh qu? Nn lnh th li Pht. Bit ngi hnh

o mi c qu, ngi khng hnh o khng c qu; th nn hi Pht: Tu o c qu chng? Pht p khng. Li hi: Trn kia Pht phn bit ni tu o c qu, sao nay ni khng? Pht p: Trn kia ni chng phi tm chp trc, nay v Tu B em tm chp trc m hi, mun t o pht xut qu, nh t m p ra du; nu nh vy o vi qu ng h di. Th nn Pht u p khng. Ngi nghe sinh tm ngh rng: Nu tu khng c, vy khng tu l ng c? Pht dy: Tu cn khng c, hung khng tu! Th nh hai ngi mun i n, mt ngi ng yn khng i, mt n lc ng, c hai u khng th n. Nu khng tu o cn khng c c cht t ci vui nhip tm, hung g o qu! Nu tm th tng m tu o, tuy c ci vui nhip tm thin nh m khng c o qu. Nu tm khng th tng tu o thi c o qu. Th nn Pht ni: B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng phn bit tnh hu vi, v vi, nn c o qu sai khc. Tu B hi: Nu nh vy, c g Pht ni dt ba kit s c Tu hon, c cc phn bit nh vy? Pht hi ngc li rng: ng ngh sao, ng cho qu Tu hon l hu vi, l v vi chng? Tu B p: L v vi. Pht dy: Nu nh vy, trong v vi c sai khc chng? Tu B tha: Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Pht dy: Nu khng c phn bit, c g ng nn hi? Pht li hi Tu B : Nu ngi thin nam, k thin n thng sut ht thy php mt tng, tc l v tng, trong ba mn gii thot, khi chng Nit bn, khi y c php phn bit hoc hu vi, hoc v vi chng? Tu B tha: Khng. Pht l, ch tm khi y l chn tht, khi khc u h di, c sao ng vn nn? B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng phn bit ht thy php, trong cc php khng, ni khng v.v... rt thanh tnh, t mnh khng chp trc, cng dy chng sinh khng chp trc; ngha l dy b th cho n tr Nht thit chng, trong o B Tt u dy ngi khin khng chp trc.

Th nh ngi ca Pht bin ha lm vic b th, cng khng phn bit b th, khng lnh th qu bo b th, ch v chng sinh. Tm B Tt cng nh vy, v sao? V kho thng sut cc php tnh. Kho thng sut l khng th tng php tnh, cng khng tr trong php tnh, trong php tnh khng nghi, khng hi m thuyt php, khng ngn, khng tr, khng ngi, th l thng sut php tnh.

--o0o -Cun 90 cn thiu ---o0o--Cun 91 Gii Thch: Phm C Tc Th 81 (Kinh i Bt Nh hi 2 ghi: Phm Khng Khuyt th 79) Kinh: Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt tu su Ba la mt, mi tm khng, ba mi by php tr o, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, khng y B Tt o thi khng th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, vy B Tt lm th no y B Tt o, c th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo Tu B : Nu B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, do sc phng tin nn hnh Th Ba la mt, khng thy c b th, khng thy c ngi th, khng thy c ngi nhn th, cng khng xa la php y hnh b th thi chiu sng B Tt o. Nh vy, B Tt do sc phng tin nn y B Tt o; y ri c th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu cho n mi tm php khng chung, cng nh vy. X li pht bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt lm th no tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Pht bo X li Pht: Nh B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, dng sc phng tin khng hoi sc, khng theo sc, v sao? V sc y tnh khng c nn khng theo, khng hoi; cho n thc cng nh vy. Ny X li pht,

B Tt hnh Bt nh, do sc phng tin nn b th khng hoi, khng theo, v sao? V b th tnh khng c; cho n mi tm php khng chung, cng nh vy. X li pht bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php khng c t tnh c th hoi, c th theo, thi B Tt lm th no c th tp hnh Bt nh v ch s hc ca cc B Tt, v sao? V B Tt khng hc Bt nh thi khng th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo X li pht: Nh li ng ni, B Tt khng hc Bt nh thi khng th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v khng th la sc phng tin m c th c. Nu B Tt hnh Bt nh hoc thy c mt php c c thi nn th ly, nu khng c th c thi th ly ci g? Ngha l cho y l Bt nh ba la mt, cho y l Thin Ba la mt, cho n y l Th Ba la mt; y l sc, th, tng, hnh, thc, cho n y l V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny X li pht, Bt nh khng th th tng, cho n ht thy Pht php khng th th tng; y gi l Bt nh khng th tng, cho n Pht php khng th th tng, l ch B Tt nn hc. B Tt khi hc trong y, tng hc cng khng th c c, hung g Bt nh, php Pht, php B Tt, php Bch chi Pht, php Thanh vn, php ngi phm phu, v sao? V khng c mt php no c t tnh. Php khng c t tnh nh vy thi ci g l ngi phm phu, Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht, B Tt v Pht? Nu khng c cc hin thanh y thi lm th no c php? V bit php y nn phn bit ni y l ngi phm phu, y l Tu hon cho n l B Tt, l Pht. X li pht bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu php khng c t tnh, khng tht, khng c cn bn thi lm th no bit l ngi phm phu cho n bit l Pht? Pht bo X li pht: Ch ngi phm phu m trc l sc c t tnh c tht chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn, ch do tm in o m thy c; th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung, cng nh vy. Ny X li pht, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh, do sc phng tin nn thy cc php khng c t tnh, khng c cn bn nn c th pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic.

X li pht bch Pht: B Tt lm th no khi hnh Bt nh do sc phng tin nn thy cc php khng c tnh, khng c cn bn nn c th pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo X li pht: B Tt khi hnh Bt nh khng thy cn bn cc php m trong y sinh tm gii i thoi tht. Ny X li pht, cn bn cc php tht khng c ng, khng c s hu, tnh thng khng, ch v ngu si in o nn chng sinh chp trc nm m, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii. B Tt thy cc php khng c s hu, tnh thng khng; khi t tnh khng m hnh Bt nh thi t an lp nh huyn s, v chng sinh m thuyt php: Dy b th cho ngi tham, dy tr gii cho ngi ph gii, dy nhn nhc cho ngi sn hn, dy tinh tn cho ngi gii i, dy thin nh cho ngi lon tng, dy tr tu cho ngi ngu si, khin chng sinh tr trong b th cho n tr tu, vy sau mi ni thnh php c th gii thot kh; dng php y nn c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, qu V thng chnh ng chnh gic. X li pht bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt thy chng sinh y khng c s hu nn dy khin b th, tr gii cho n tr tu, vy sau ni thnh php c th gii thot kh, do php y nn c qu Tu hon cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo X li pht? B Tt khi hnh Bt nh, khng c ti li c th c c, v sao? V B Tt khi hnh Bt nh, khng thy c chng sinh, ch v "php khng" tng tc nn gi l chng sinh. B Tt dng hai v chng sinh thuyt php, l th v nht ngha . Trong hai y, chng sinh tuy khng th c c, song v B Tt hnh Bt nh, dng sc phng tin nn v chng sinh thuyt php. Chng sinh nghe php y bit ta, ti i nay cn khng th c c, hung g php c dng v ngi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic! Nh vy, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh, do sc phng tin nn v chng sinh thuyt php. X li pht bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, tm B Tt rng ln, khng c php c th c c, hoc mt tng, hoc khc tng, hoc d tng m c th trang nghim ln nh vy. V trang nghim y nn khng sinh ci Dc, khng sinh ci Sc, khng sinh ci V sc; khng thy php hu vi, khng thy php v vi m trong ba ci thot chng sinh, cng khng thy c tng chng sinh, v sao? V chng sinh khng tri khng m; v chng sinh khng tri khng m nn khng nh khng sch; v khng nh khng sch nn khng c phn bit su ng; v khng c phn bit su

ng nn khng c nghip, khng c phin no; v khng c nghip, khng c phin no nn cng khng c qu bo; v v c qu bo y m sinh trong ba ci. Pht bo X li pht; Nh vy, nh vy. Nh li ng ni, nu chng sinh trc c m sau khng thi ch Pht, B Tt c ti li. Cc php su ng sinh t cng nh vy, nu trc c m sau khng thi ch Pht, B Tt c ti li. Ny X li pht, c Pht hay khng c Pht th tng cc php vn thng tr khng khc; trong php tng y cn khng c ng, khng c chng sinh, khng c th mng, cho n khng c k bit k thy, hung g c sc, th, tng, hnh, thc! Nu khng c php y, lm th no c qua li su ng m ko chng sinh ra khi? Ny X li pht, cc php tnh y thng khng, v th nn B Tt t ch ch Pht qu kh nghe php tng y m pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, trong khng c php m ta s c, cng khng c ch chng sinh m trc nht nh khng th ko ra; ch v chng sinh in o nn m trc. V th nn B Tt pht tm i trang nghim, thng khng thoi chuyn i vi V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt khng nghi rng: Ta s khng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, hay ta s chc chn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? c V thng chnh ng chnh gic ri, dng tht php lm li ch chng sinh, khin ra khi in o. Th nh v thy huyn thut ha hin ra trm ngn vn c ngi, m n ung b th khin cho c no , hoan h xng ln rng: ta c phc ln, ta c phc ln! ng ngh sao, trong y tht c ngi n ung y chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Pht dy: Nh vy, X li pht, B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y, hnh su Ba la mt, bn thin cho n mi tm php khng chung, y B Tt o, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht m khng c chng sinh c th . Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, th no l B Tt o? B Tt hnh o y c th thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y co hnh b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu cho n mi tm php khng chung, m thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht.

Tu B tha: B Tt lm th no hnh b th c th thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh? Pht dy: B Tt khi hnh b th, t mnh b th, cng dy chng sinh b th, ni rng: Cc thin nam t, cc ng ch m trc b th. Cc ng v m trc b th nn li phi th thn; v li phi th thn nn chu nhiu kh no. Ny cc thin nam t, trong cc php tng khng c b th, khng c ngi th, khng c ngi nhn th, ba php y t tnh u khng. Php tnh khng y khng th th, v tng khng th th l tnh khng. Nh vy, B Tt khi hnh b th, b th cho chng sinh, trong y khng thy c b th, ngi b th, ngi nhn th, v sao? V b th khng th c c; y gi l B th Ba la mt. B Tt khng thy c ba php y nn c th gio ha chng sinh khin c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt khi hnh b th thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, t mnh hnh b th, cng dy ngi hnh b th, tn thn php b th, hoan h tn thn ngi hnh b th. B Tt b th nh vy c sinh vo dng ln St li, dng ln B la mn, i gia c s, hoc lm Tiu vng, hoc lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng; khi y em bn vic nhip th chng sinh. Bn vic l b th, i ng, li hnh v ng s. Ly vn vic y nhip th chng sinh ri, chng sinh dn dn tr trong gii, trong bn thin cho n tm phn thnh o, khng, V tng, V tc tam mui, vo chnh v m c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn hoc o Bch chi Pht; hoc dy khin c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ni rng: Ny cc thin nam t, cc ng hy pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, V thng chnh ng chnh gic d c, v sao? V khng c php nht nh. Nhng iu chng sinh m trc ch v do in o nn sinh m trc. Th nn cc ng t xa la sinh t, cng dy ngi khc xa la sinh t; cc ng hy pht tm t mnh lm li ch, cng lm li ch nhng iu h vng y m ni sn gin phi a a ngc, ng qu, sc sinh v cc ng c, chu v lng kh. Cc ng ch v nhng iu h vng khng tht y m gy ti nghip v ti nghip y cn khng c lm thn ngi, hung g c sinh ra i gp Pht. Ny cc thin nam t, sinh ra i c Pht kh gp, thn ngi kh c, cc ng ch b mt thi gi qu bu; nu b mt thi gi qu bu thi khng th cu c. B Tt nh vy gio ha chng sinh, t mnh hnh nhn nhc, cng dy ngi khc hnh nhn nhc, tn thn php nhn nhc, hoan h tn thn ngi hnh nhn nhc. B Tt khin chng sinh tr trong nhn nhc dn dn do php ba tha c dt ht kh. Nh vy, B Tt tr trong Th Ba la mt khin chng sinh an tr trong nhn nhc.

*Li na, Tu B , B Tt lm th no tr trong Th Ba la mt khin chng sinh tinh tn? B Tt thy chng sinh gii i, ni rng: Cc ng v sao gii i? Chng sinh p: V thiu nhn duyn. B Tt khi hnh b th, ni vi cc chng sinh rng: Ta s lm cho cc ng y nhn duyn, hoc b th, hoc tr gii hoc nhn nhc. Chng sinh y c nhn duyn li ch nn thn tinh tn, ming tinh tn, tm tinh tn. Thn tinh tn, tm tinh tn nn ht thy thin php y , tu thnh php v lu; tu thnh php v lu nn c qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, Bch chi Pht o hoc V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nh vy, B Tt khi hnh b th tr trong Tinh tn Ba la mt nhip th chng sinh. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt lm th no khi hnh b th, gio ha chng sinh khin tu thin nh? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt thy chng sinh lon tm, ni rng: Cc ng c th tu thin nh. Chng sinh p: Chng ti thiu nhn duyn. B Tt ni: Ta s lm cho cc ng nhn duyn. Nh nhn duyn y khin tm cc ng khng chy theo gic qun, tm khng tn lon. Chng sinh do nhn duyn y nn dt gic qun vo s thin, nh thin, tam thin, t thin, tu tm t, bi, h, x. Chng sinh do nhn duyn thin nh v tm v lng y nn c th tu bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o. Khi tu ba mi by php tr o dn dn vo ba tha m c Nit bn, trn khng mt o. Nh vy, B Tt khi hnh b th, ly thin nh nhip th chng sinh khin hnh Thin Ba la mt. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt lm th no hnh b th do Bt nh nhip th chng sinh? Ny Tu B , B Tt thy chng sinh ngu si khng c tr tu, ni rng: Cc ng c g khng tu tr tu? Chng sinh p: V thiu nhn duyn. B Tt ni rng: Cc ng cn c y tr tu, hy theo ta m ly; ngha l b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh. Nhn duyn y y ri, cc ng suy ngh nh vy: Bt nh c php c th c chng? hoc ta, hoc chng sinh, hoc th mng cho n k bit k thy c th c chng? hoc sc, th, tng, hnh, thc; hoc ci Dc, ci Sc, ci V sc; hoc su Ba la mt; hoc ba mi by php tr o; hoc qu Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht; hoc V thng chnh ng chnh gic c th c chng? Khi chng sinh suy ngh nh vy thi i vi Bt nh khng c php c th c, c th m trc; nu khng m trc php, khi y khng thy php c sinh c dit, c nh c sch; khng phn bit y l a ngc, l sc sinh, l ng qu, l chng A tu la, l tri, l ngi, l tr gii, l ph gii, l Tu hon, l T hm, l A na

hm, l A la hn, l Bch chi Pht, l Pht. Nh vy, B Tt khi hnh b th do Bt nh nhip th chng sinh. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt lm th no tr trong b th do Gii Ba la mt, Nhn Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, cho n do ba mi by php tr o nhip th chng sinh? Ny Tu B , B Tt tr trong b th ly cng dng lm li ch chng sinh. Do nhn duyn ca s li ch y nn chng sinh c th tu bn nim x, bn chnh cn cho n tm phn thnh o; chng sinh tu ba mi by php tr o y c gii thot sinh t. Nh vy, B Tt do thnh php v lu nhip th chng sinh. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt khi gio ha chng sinh, ni nh vy: Ny cc thin nam t, cc ng hy theo ta ly vt cn dng: Hoc n ung, hoc y phc, nm, hng hoa cho n by bu, cc th cn dng nui sng. Cc ng nn ly vic y nhip th chng sinh. Cc ng sut m di c li ch an vui, ch ngh rng vt y chng phi s hu ca ta, ta sut m di v chng sinh cha nhm cc vt y. Cc ng hy ly cc vt y nh vt ca mnh khng khc. Gio ha chng sinh khin hnh b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu, cho n khin c ba mi by php tr o, mi lc ca Pht cho n mi tm php khng chung, cng khin c thnh php v lu, l Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nh vy, B Tt khi hnh b th nn gio ha chng sinh nh vy, khin c xa la ba ng c, cho n xa la ht thy kh qua li trong sinh t. *Li na, Tu B , B Tt tr trong Gii Ba la mt gio ha chng sinh, ni rng: Ny chng sinh, cc ng thiu nhn duyn g m ph gii? Ta s cho cc ng y nhn duyn: Hoc b th cho n tr tu v cc vt cn dng nui sng. B Tt tr trong Tr gii Ba la mt lm li ch chng sinh khin tu mi thin o, xa la mi o bt thin. Chng sinh y tr gii, khng ph gii, khng khuyt gii, khng trc gii, khng tp gii, khng th gii, dn dn do php ba tha m dt ht kh. Ly vic tr gii lm u ging nh b th, ni bn Ba la mt khc cng nh vy.

Lun: Hi: Trc ni B Tt tu su Ba la mt v cc php tr o khng y B Tt o thi khng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nay Tu B nn t bit tu su Ba la mt y B Tt o m c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, c g cn hi?

p: Tu B khng nghi lm sao c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nay ch hi lm sao y B Tt o, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht p: Nu B Tt tu su Ba la mt... do ha hp vi sc phng tin nn c th tu hnh, khi y y B Tt o. Sc phng tin l khng chc chn c c ba vic v b th, cng khng xa la ba vic y m hnh b th, khi y chiu r B Tt o. Chiu r v y cng mt ngha. Nu B Tt chc chn thy c ba vic v b th thi ri vo in o chp thng, b li th tng chp trc php; nu khng thy c ba vic y thi ri vo in o chp on, chp trc Khng, tr li khi ln cc phin no t kin, lin xa la B Tt o. Nu B Tt la hai bn y, nhn ni Khng m x b php b th gi danh h vng y, nhn ni tht tng m xa la chp Khng, khng c ngi th, khng c ngi nhn, nh tng V thng chnh ng chnh gic, qun b th cng nh vy khng khc. B Tt hnh nh vy gi l y , cho n mi tm php khng chung cng nh vy. X li pht gia hi chng nghe Pht cng vi Tu B ni qu bo su xa ca Bt nh rt c li ch, tuy c li ch m khng c tnh chc chn thi lm sao c th tp hnh? Pht p: B Tt khi hnh Bt nh khng hoi sc, khng theo sc, nh vy gi l tp hnh Bt nh. B Tt khi mi pht tm, v bit tht php nn thng hnh Bt nh, th lp ty ch thch hp hnh b th... th nn thng ni B Tt khi hnh Bt nh l hnh php b th... Khng hoi sc l khng ni sc y v thng, khng ni sc y khng, khng c s hu, y gi l khng hoi sc. Khng theo sc l khng nh mt thy sc th tng sinh ra chp trc. Li, khng ni sc y hoc thng hoc v thng, hoc kh hoc vui... y gi l khng theo sc, v thy thng, v thng u chng phi l tht tng ca sc. *Li na, khng ni sc y cn bn y t trong th tnh li, hoc t trong vi trn li, hoc t trong ci tri i t ti li, hoc t trong thi gian li, hoc t trong t nhin sinh ra, hoc khng ni khng nhn khng duyn, min cng sinh ra. Nh vy gi l khng theo sc, khng hoi sc. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Sc y tnh khng c, nn khng theo, khng hoi.

Tnh khng c l sc y t bn i ha hp, gi gi l sc, m trong y khng c mt php nht nh gi l sc, nh trong phm Ph sc trc ni. Sc y t nhn duyn ha hp sinh nn khng c t tnh; nu khng c t tnh tc thi l tnh khng. Nu nm c sc tng tnh khng y tc l tp hnh Bt nh, cho n mi tm php khng chung, cng nh vy. Li hi: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php khng c t tnh c th hoi, c th theo thi B Tt lm th no tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt? Khng hc Bt nh thi khng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht chp thun X li pht v t ni nhn duyn: Nu B Tt dng sc phng tin tu su Ba la mt thi tuy bit cc php tnh khng m c th khi ln Bt nh ba la mt. Nu B Tt tm ht thy php my may c tnh nht nh c th c, thi c th th, c th chp trc. Nhng nay B Tt tht tm ht thy php khng c c tnh nht nh gi l Bt nh ba la mt, Thin Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung. Cc php y u khng th c c, v khng th c c thi th ci gia? y gi l B Tt i vi Bt nh ba la mt khng th. B Tt nn hc Bt nh khng c chp th y. Khng c chp th cn khng th c c, hung g chp th Bt nh v cc php, v ht thy php khng c t tnh? X li pht li hi: Nu ht thy php khng c t tnh, lm th no bit l phm phu, l Pht? Pht dy: Ht thy php tuy khng c tng cn bn nht nh, nhng v phm phu in o nn chp trc. B Tt tuy hnh Bt nh, do sc phng tin nn thy ht thy php khng c cn bn m pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt y hnh su tnh khng nn khng thy ht thy php c cn bn, v khng thy nn khng gii i, thoi mt; bit r rng ht thy php v ng, khng c tnh s hu, tnh thng khng, ch v chng sinh ngu si in o nn chp trc l nm m, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii. Khi y B Tt suy ngh, tr lng tng tch dit su xa ca cc php m chng sinh m trc mt cch h vng in o. B Tt t v mnh nh v thy huyn thut, dng thn thng bin ha thuyt php ngi. Vic lm nh huyn, tm bnh ng thuyt php khng thng, khng ght; i vi ngi xan tham dy su Ba la mt b th...; li dy php th thng hn khin ra khi sinh t, c qu Tu hon cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic.

Hi: Ngoi su Ba la mt cn c php g hn chng, nn v sao y li ni l php hn? p: Trong y khng ni Ba la mt m ch dy b th cho ngi, cho n dy tr tu cho ngi ngu si. Php ca ch Pht, B Tt c u c sau. Php u l b th, tr gii, th gii, qu bo b th, c phc lc sinh ci tri dy cho bit v ngt ca nm dc li ch t m hi nhiu, phi th thn th gian, ch b suy kh; tn thn php dt i xa la th gian, ch b suy kh; tn thn php dt i xa la th gian, vy sau mi dy bn khin c qu Tu hon. Trong y B Tt ch mun dy khin chng sinh c Pht o nn trc tin dy khin tu su php u. Trong y tr tu lnh khng nhip thuc ba mn gii thot. Tr tu lnh y c th pht sinh thin php b th, c th dt xan tham, sn hn, cc c php, c th khin chng sinh c sinh ci tri, v sao bit li c php hn? V php hn l php bn thnh : Php xut, php s hnh ca cc bc thnh gi l thnh php; php lm cho ra khi sinh t ca ba ci gi l php xut. Ly bn thuyt php nn ty cn c ca chng sinh khin c qu Tu hon cho n c tr Nht thit chng. Trong dy tuy khng ni su php u; ni b th... nn bit thu nhip vo trong y. *li na, B Tt v Pht o nn thuyt su hp y, ch v tm chng sinh hn km, t th ly Tiu tha, th nn khng ni su php u l b th, tr gii, qu bo sinh ci tri... X li pht bch Pht: Trc ni B Tt l rt ro khng th c c, nay v chng sinh khng c s hu m thuyt php, khin c php khng c s hu l qu Tu hon cho n tr Nht thit chng. Bch Th Tn, B Tt v c php khng c s hu nn c th lm cho chng sinh c php khng c s hu, khng c s c y l c s c ? Pht dy: B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng c li c s c, v sao? V B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng thy chng sinh v php, ch thy nhn duyn ha hp gi gi l chng sinh. B Tt tr trong hai v chng sinh thuyt hp, khng ch thuyt khng, khng ch thuyt hu; v chng sinh i trc nn m trc khng; v chng sinh th tng chp trc khng nn thuyt hu, gia hai ch c v khng, khng nhim trc. Do sc phng tin nh vy m v chng sinh thuyt hp. Thn ta v ta ca chng sinh hin ti cn khng th c c, hung g s c V thng chnh ng chnh gic?

X li pht hoan h bch Pht: Tm rng ln l B Tt. Tm rng ln l khng c php c th c, hoc nht tng, hoc d tng. Nh ngi bn gia ch tc cn c trao i; ngi c tm ln thi khng nh vy, khng c nng ta vo u m c th pht tm trang nghim ln; v trang nghim ln nn khng sinh vo ba ci, cng kp chng sinh ra khi ba ci, song chng sinh khng th c c, v chng sinh khng tri khng m, nn ht thy php khng. T lu xa li y v phin no in o h di khng tht, th nn gi l khng tri; v khng tri nn cng khng m. Tri tc l nh, m tc l sch; v khng nh khng sch nn khng c phn bit su ng; v khng phn bit su ng nn khng c nghip ti phc; v nghip ti phc khng c nn khng c phin no khi ln nghip ti phc; khng khi nghip ti phc thi khng th c qu bo. Nh vy, trong cc php rt ro khng m trang nghim ln, vic y tht l hy hu; th nh ngi trng cy gia h khng, cy l hoa qu lm li ch nhiu. Pht ha kh X li pht rng, X li pht v vn nn v khng y nn Pht cng p, cng ha kh; v X li pht ni khng, nn Pht ha kh, v X li pht vn nn khng, nn Pht p. ngha l nu chng sinh v cc php trc c nay khng, thi ch Pht thnh hin c ti li. Ti li l lm cho chng sinh vo V d Nit bn, vnh vin dit ht thy php, vo trong khng u khng c s hu; lm on dit ht thy php nh vy nn c ti li. Ny X li pht, chng sinh v ht thy php t trc li y khng c; hoc c Pht, hoc khng c Pht th php y vn thng tr khng khc, l tht tng cc php; th nn khng c su ng sinh t, cng khng c chng sinh c th ko ra. Ny X li pht, ht thy php trc khng, v vy m B Tt ch Pht nghe tng y ca cc php nn pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ngh rng: Trong B cng khng c php c th c, cng khng c php chn tht nht nh khin chng sinh m trc m khng th ; ch v chng sinh si cung in o nn m trc php h di; th nn B Tt pht tm trang nghim ln, khng thoi chuyn i vi V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Li ngh rng: Ta chc chn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, chng phi chng c; c ri dng tht php lm li ch chng sinh; v li ch chng sinh nn chng sinh c ra khi in o. Mun lm r vic ny nn trong kinh y ni v d nh v thy huyn thut. Thy huyn thut tc ch cho B Tt. Thy huyn thut to dng vn rng, qun x, tc l su php Ba la mt chng sinh; to ra voi nga, trai gi, tc l chng sinh c B Tt . Nh v thy huyn thut mt thn, v sc huyn, huyn lm ra cc chng sinh, vn rng, qun x lm vui mi ngi; nu thy huyn thut cho cc vic huyn lm ra y l tht, i vi ngi huyn tm n hu tc l ngi

cung; B Tt cng nh vy. Theo Pht nghe dy ht thy php tnh khng, nh huyn m dng vic b th li ch chng sinh; li mun cu phc c n hu thi tc l in o. Hi: Php huyn, ch thut tht c, cn cc vt huyn lm ra c th h di; nh chng sinh khng, nn B Tt cng khng; B Tt khng ha lm ra chng sinh, u c nu lm v d? p: Trong tht tng cc php, php cn khng c, hung g chng sinh! Tn khc ca chng sinh gi l v thy huyn thut. V thy huyn thut tht khng c, c g ni v thy huyn thut c m cc vic huyn lm ra khng c? Nh ng cho v thy huyn thut tht c, cn cc vic huyn lm ra khng c, cn thnh nhn xem v thy huyn thut v cc vic huyn lm ra khng khc nhau. V lm r vic y nn ni v d, m ch ly phn t ging nhau lm v d, c g nu ra ton phn vn nn? Nh s t v d cho vua, v s t khng h s hi gia cc loi th. Vua cng nh vy, t ti, khng chng ngi gia thn dn nn ly lm v d, u c th trch rng s t c bn chn, c lng mao l khc ? Pht ni tnh khng l cc php u khng m cn c chng sinh; th nn nu v thy huyn thut lm v d. Nay ti ni v d ph chng sinh, c sao ng li em chng sinh ra vn nn? By gi Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, th no l thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht? Tu B tuy bit B Tt o, song v trong y ni tnh khng su xa nn ngi nghe sinh nghi; v vy nn Tu B hi. Pht dy: B Tt t khi mi pht tm hnh su Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung, y l B Tt o; hnh o y l thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht. Tu B li hi: chng sinh? Lm sao hnh php y l thnh tu tu gic cho

Tu B mun ni: Nu php t tnh khng, chng sinh cng t tnh khng, lm th no c th c thnh tu? Pht dy: B Tt do sc phng tin nn ly php b th gio ha chng sinh, khng dy chng sinh chp trc b th cho l chn tht.

Sc phng tin l B Tt ni vi chng sinh rng: Ny cc thin nam t, hy n y b th, ch chp trc b th y, nh trong kinh y ni rng. Chng sinh do b th c sinh ch giu sang, v c sinh ch giu sang nn sinh tm ng mn, kiu mn; v ng mn kiu mn tng trng nn ph thin php; v ph thin php nn a vo ba ng c. Th nn B Tt trc tin dy rng: Ch m trc b th, ch nhn ni vic b th tu tr gii y v u hi hng n Nit bn, v sao? V tht tng cc php tnh khng, khng th th tng. Nh vy, B Tt do sc phng tin gio ha chng sinh khin c qu Tu hon cho n Pht o. B Tt y t mnh hnh b th, cng dy chng sinh b th. Nu khng t mnh b th, hoc c ngi ni: Nu b th l php hay, c sao ng khng t hnh? Th nn B Tt trc tin t mnh b th. *Li na, B Tt rt a thch thin php, m b th l ca ban u, th nn hnh b th. Li, B Tt rt t bi, thng xt chng sinh; v tm t bi tuy ln song khng th lm y cho chng sinh, th nn trc tin b th lm cho tm h c nhu nhuyn, c th do nhn duyn b th c sinh vo bn dng tc v lm Chuyn ln Thnh vng; ri dng bn nhip php nhip th chng sinh, dn dn em php ba tha dy bo khin cho c Nit bn. Dy ngi khc b th, tn thn php b th, hoan h tn thn ngi b th; y l rt a b th. Th nn thy ngi khc cng hnh m hoan h tn thn. *Li na, tm B Tt thng xt chng sinh nu thy h tu phc thi hoan h; nh cha lnh thy con lm vic tt thi tm hoan h. Ngi y theo bn cch hnh b th c sinh vo dng qu St li, B la mn...; ly b th nhip th chng sinh ri dn dn dy h khin tr gii, thin nh cho n c o Bch chi Pht. Hoc thy chng sinh ngi no c tm ln v c cht t tm t bi, ngi y s hi sinh t lu xa, nn gii i thoi mt, thi B Tt dng sc phng tin ni vi chng sinh y rng: L thay, cc chng sinh kia! V thng chnh ng chnh gic d c, c sao cc ng cho l kh? Ch chng sinh chp m, trong khng c php chn tht nht nh c th ngn tr, kh hiu, cc ng nn pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic. t mnh c , cn thot chng sinh. thot chng sinh l B Tt t ci xe i tha c , dng xe ba tha ty theo ch thch hp ca chng sinh c th m . t li ch mnh, cng li ch ngi khc.

Li ch ngi khc l t mnh thnh Pht, cng em php ba tha chng sinh. Nu B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt c nh vy thi t khi mi pht tm v sau trn khng a vo ba ng c. Thng lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng l B Tt phn nhiu sinh ci Dc, v sao? V trong ci V sc khng c hnh tng nn khng th gio hoa; trong ci Sc phn nhiu a m ci vui thin nh, khng c tm nhm chn nn cng kh ha gio; li cng khng sinh ci tri Dc gii, v sao? V m ci vui nm dc nn kh gio ha. Cn trong nhn o i i ly bn vic nhip, nhip th chng sinh, nn lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Ty theo ch gieo nhn m c qu bo ln, nh trong Kinh ni tng b th. Li c B Tt khi hnh Th Ba la mt, thy chng sinh ph gii lin ngh rng: Cc ng v nhn duyn khng y nn ph gii, ta s cp cho vt cn dng khi b thiu thn. Ngi ph gii c hai hng: Mt l nhn duyn tr gii khng y nn ph, nh ngi ngho cng v i kht cp bch nn trm cp. Hai l nhn duyn tr gii tuy y nhng v tm tp theo thi c, a lm vic c m ph gii. Ngi ngho cng ph gii thi B Tt ni vi h: ng hy tr gii, ta s cung cp cho y . Cc ng tr gii ri dn dn nh php ba tha m c thot; y gi l nhn b th sinh tr gii. Chng sinh v vic khng nh nn ni gin l nh v tm vt khng c nh nn ni gin, gp ngi khng xng nn ni gin. B Tt tu b th ty theo h m cung cp cho y . Hi: Nh ngi ngho tng thi cp th cho khng ni gin c th c, cn ngi khng xng b lm xc no khin ni gin thi li lm sao? p: Ly ngc nh th cho thi ngi ta u va , v uy c ca ngc nn ngi khng ni gin; nh hnh gi vo tam mui t tm nn ngi khng ni gin. Th nn ni v thiu nhn duyn g nn ni gin, ta s lm cho ngi c y . *Li na, ht thy php tnh khng, khng c s hu, l do vic ng gin cng u h di khng nht nh, ti sao ng v vic h di m ni gin mng nhic, gia hi cho n cp mng? V to ti nng y nn a vo ba ng c chu v lng kh. Cc ng ch v vic h di khng tht m chu ti ln. Nh trong ni c mt bc ha v hnh Pht, trong c mt phng ring, trong c mt con qu i n khng b, xc no v o nhn nn

cc o nhn u b phng m i. C mt khch Tng i n, v Duy na phn x chia cho phng y, ni vi v khch tng rng: Trong phng y c mt con qu a xc no ngi, ng c th c th . V khch Tng t cm dao tr gii, a vn m ni vi tiu qu: Ngi c kh nng g ta cng s hng phc, lin vo phng . m xung li c mt khch Tng khc i n tm ch , v Duy na cng ch cho phng y v ni: Trong phng c tiu qu hay xc no ngi. V khch Tng kia cng ni: Tiu qu c kh nng g, ti cng s hng phc. V khch Tng vo trc ng ca li, ngi ngay thng ch qu; v khch Tng n sau trong m ti x ca bc vo. V khch Tng trc cho l qu, khng chu m ca; v khch Tng sau dng ht sc p ca. V khch Tng trong ly dao chn li; v khch Tng ngoi hn, x ca i vo. V khch Tng trong nh; v khch Tng ngoi cng cc lc nh li nh t. n khi tri sng, nhn thy r mi vic mi bit l k ng hc c, nn cng nhau h thn m xin li. Mi ngi ko n nc ci, cho l qui g. Chng sinh cng nh vy, nm un ha hp khng c ng, khng c nhn m chp th tng sung tranh u nhau. Nu b ct x tng mnh nm xung t thi ch c xng tht m khng c ngi, khng c ta. Th nn B Tt ni vi chng sinh rng: Cc ng ch ni cn bn khng, m tranh u, gy ti, v ti tranh u nn thn ngi cn khng th c c, hung g c gp Pht! Nn bit thn ngi kh c, Pht ra i kh gp, thi gi qu bu d qua, mt phen ri vo ch hon nn thi vnh vin khng th sa tr. Nu a vo a ngc, b thiu t, ct x thi lm sao gio ha c? Nu ri vo sc sinh, tn hi ln nhau, cng khng th gio ha! Nu ri vo ng qu, i kht bc no thi cng khng th gio ha! Nu sinh vo ci tri sng lu, d ngn vn c Pht qua i m v m trc thin v nn cng khng hay bit! Nu nh sinh vo cc nc bin a, tuy u l thn ngi m ngu si, khng th gio ha! Tuy c sinh vo trung tm ci nc m hoc tay chn khng hon ton; hoc m, ic, cm, ngng; hoc khng bit ngha l; hoc tuy su cn khng y m khng thng li, hay m su t kin ni rng khng c ti phc, thi cng khng th gio ha! Th nn v h ni th gi qu bu, ch lung qua m b a vo cc ch kh nn, khng th c. Cc Ba la mt khc nh trong kinh ny ni rng, nn y khng gii thch. Hi: trong Th Ba la mt m hnh nm Ba la mt xong, sao cn ni li su Ba la mt?

p: Trn kia ni tu mt th lp y nm , cn y ni chung c nm cng tu mt ln. Li, trc ch ni su Ba la mt, nay y ni lun c ba mi by php tr o v cc o qu. Hi: Ba mi by php tr o t tm xut ra, lm sao do nhn duyn gip c? p: B Tt cung cp cho ngi ta thin y phc, ung n, thuc thang, gy php, thin sng, thin trn, lm cho gp c thy tt dy bo, c t tt th gio; a cho b xng ngi khin qun, cho thin kinh khin ngi dy thin php. Nh vy, l nhn duyn ca ba mi by php tr o. Li khin ngi ging cho php i tha rng: Cc ng cn y phc, ung n hy u n y nhn ly nh vt ca mnh, ch nghi ngi. Cc ng c vt y ri t mnh hnh su Ba la mt, cng dy ngi khc hnh su Ba la mt. Vic b th y tnh khng, cc ng ch m trc vic b th v qu bo b th. Chng sinh ng c tnh khng y, dn dn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, vo V d Nit bn. Nh ly php b th lm u sinh ra nm Ba la mt khc; ngha cc Ba la mt khc cng nh vy. (Ht cun 91 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 92 Gii Thch: Phm Tnh Pht Quc Th 82 (Kinh Ma ha Bt nh ghi: Phm Tnh Pht Quc Kinh i Bt nh hi th 2 ghi: Phm o S th 80) Kinh: By gi Tu B suy ngh: Th no l o B Tt? B Tt tr trong o y nh vy c th pht i th nguyn trang nghim? Pht bit ngh ca Tu B , bo Tu B : Su Ba la mt m o B Tt; ba mi by php tr o l o B Tt; mi tm khng, l o B

Tt; tm bi x, nh chn th lp, mi lc ca Pht cho n mi tm php khng chung, l o B Tt. Ht thy php cng l o B Tt. Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao, v chng c php B Tt khng hc m c th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic chng? Ny Tu B , khng c php B Tt khng nn hc, v sao? V B Tt khng hc ht thy php thi khng c tr Nht thit chng. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php u khng, thi v sao ni B Tt hc ht thy php? Nh vy h trong ch khng c Th Tn, khng c h lun thnh ra c h lun chng? Ngha rng h lun cho l y, l kia, l php th gian, l php xut th gian, l php hu lu, l php v lu, l php hu vi, l php v vi, l php phm phu, l php A la hn, l php Bch chi Pht, l php Pht. Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy. Ht thy php tht khng; nu ht thy php chng khng, thi B Tt khng th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nay ht thy php tht khng, nn B Tt c th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny Tu B , nh li ng ni, nu ht thy php khng, h khng phi trong ch khng c h lun. Th Tn khi ln h lun phn bit c kia c y, c php th gian, php xut th gian cho n php Pht. Ny Tu B , nu chng sinh bit ht thy php khng, thi B Tt khng hc ht thy php m c tr Nht thit chng. Nay chng sinh tht khng bit ht thy php khng, v th nn B Tt c V thng chnh ng chnh gic ri, phn bit cc php, v chng sinh m ging ni. Ny Tu B , trong o B Tt y, t khi mi pht tm li dy, i vi tnh nht nh ca ht thy php khng th c c, ch v nhn duyn ha hp khi ln nn c danh t cc php. Ta nn suy ngh nh vy: Cc php tht tnh khng dnh mc g, nh tnh su Ba la mt hoc ba mi by php tr o, hoc qu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v sao? V ht thy php, ht thy php tnh khng, khng chng dnh mc khng, khng cng khng th c c, hung g trong khng c dnh mc? B Tt suy ngh nh vy nn khng chp trc ht thy php m hc ht thy php, trong s hc y qun tm hnh ca chng sinh, bit tm y hnh ch no. Bit chng sinh hnh trong h vng khng tht, khi y B Tt ngh rng: Chng sinh y chp trc php h vng khng tht nn d thot. B Tt tr trong Bt nh , dng sc phng tin gio ha nh vy: Chng sinh cc ngi nn hnh b th, c th c giu ca ci, cng ch th qu bo b th m t cao, v sao? V trong d khng c php chc tht; tr gii, thin nh, tr tu cng nh vy. Chng sinh hnh php y c th c qu Tu hon cho

n qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht, Pht o; ch ngh rng c php y gio ha nh vy hnh o B Tt m khng vng mc g, v trong y khng c g chc tht. Nu gio ha c nh vy gi l hnh o B Tt, v i vi cc php khng dnh mc g, v sao? Tng cc php khng dnh mc, v t tnh khng c, v tnh khng. Ny Tu B , khi hnh o B Tt nh vy khng tr ch no. B Tt v khng tr php nn cng khng tr trong y hnh Gii Ba la mt, cho n cng khng tr trong y hnh Bt nh ba la mt; hnh s thin cng khng tr trong y, v sao? V so thin y, tng s thin khng, ngi hnh thin cng khng, php dng hnh thin cng khng; nh, tam, t thin cng nh vy; t, bi, h, x cho n nh chn th lp cng nh vy. c qu Tu hon cng khng tr trong y, cho n c o Bch chi Pht cng khng tr trong y. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, do nhn duyn g nn khng tr trong y? Pht dy: c hai nhn duyn nn khng tr trong y. Nhng g l hai? Mt l cc o qu tnh khng, khng c ch tr, cng khng c php s dng, cng khng c ngi tr; hai l khng cho cht t vic l nn khng tr, ngh rng: Ta khng nn khng c qu Tu hon, ta chc chn nn c qu Tu hon, ch ta khng nn tr trong y; cho n o Bch chi Pht ta chng nn khng c, ta chc chn nn s c, ch ta khng nn tr trong y, cho n c V thng chnh ng chnh gic cng khng nn tr, v sao? V t khi ta mi pht tm li y khng c tm g khc, ch nht tm hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt nht tm hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic, xa la cc tm khc; gy nghip thn, ming, u nn hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny Tu B , B Tt tr vo nht tm y c th pht sinh o gic ng. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php chng sinh, lm sao B Tt c th pht sinh o gic ng? Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy, ht thy php khng sinh. V sao khng sinh? V khng c g lm, khng c g khi, v ht thy php chng sinh. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, c Pht hay khng c Pht thi tht tng cc php vn thng tr ?

Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy. Tht tng cc php thng tr, v chng sinh chng bit tht tng cc php thng tr nn B Tt v chng sinh m pht sinh o gic ng, dng o y ko chng sinh ra khi sinh t. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, dng o sinh c gic ng ? Pht dy: khng c. Bch c Th Tn, dng o khng sinh c gic ng ? Pht dy: Khng c. Bch c Th Tn, dng o khng sinh chng phi khng sinh c gic ng chng? Pht dy: khng c. Bch c Th Tn, lm th no c gic ng? Pht dy: Chng phi dng o c gic ng, cng chng phi dng chng phi o c gic ng, v tnh gic ng tc l o, o tc l gic ng. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu gic ng tc l o, o tc l gic ng, nay y B Tt khi cha lm Pht l ng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, c sao ni cc ng Nh Lai, ng cng, Chnh bin tri c 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh, mi lc, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, i t i bi? Pht bo Tu B : ng ngh sao, Pht c gic ng chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Pht khng c gic ng, v sao? V Pht tc l gic ng, gic ng tc l Pht. Nh li Tu B hi, khi cn B Tt khng nn c gic ng. B Tt y y su Ba la mt, ba mi by php tr o, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, tam mui Kim Cang, mt nim tng ng vi tu mi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khi y gi l Pht, c t ti i vi ht thy php.

Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, lm sao B Tt nghim tnh ci Pht? Pht dy: B Tt t khi mi pht tm tr li y t tr nghip th ni thn, t tr nghip th ni ming, t tr nghip th ni , cng lm thanh tnh nghip th ni thn, ming, ca ngi khc. Bch c Th Tn, th no l nghip th ni thn, ming, ca B Tt? Pht bo Tu B : Nghip bt thin: Hoc st sinh cho n t kin l nghip th ni thn, ming ca B Tt. *Li na, gii khng thanh tnh l nghip th ni thn, ming ca B Tt. *Li na, nu B Tt xa la bn nim x m tu hnh, gi l nghip th ca B Tt; xa la bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o, tam mui Khng, V tng, V tc cng l nghip th ca B Tt. *Li na, B Tt tham chng qu Tu hon cho n tham chng qu A la hn, o Bch chi Pht l nghip th ca B Tt.

Lun: T trc li y Tu B thng hi v php khng. By gi trong hi chng nghi: Tu B th ng php tch tnh khng h lun, c sao cn hi nhiu? V th nn khng hi m ch tm nim. *Li na, c nhng B Tt v ch thin vo su thin nh, khng a ngn ng m ch mun c ch li ca php, th nn Tu B khng pht ngn m ch tm nim. Hi: V sao Tu B tuy khng ni m Th Tn vn dng li p? p: Sc thn ca Pht trng thy khng nhm chn; thy sc khng nhm chn, nghe m thanh cng nh vy, nn tuy ni m khng chng ngi hnh thin nh vi t; th nn Pht dng li p.

*Li na, Pht an lp ni tng tch dit, tr trong V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng phn bit ht thy php hoc thin hoc bt thin. Chng sinh c nghi m hi, Pht theo ch hi, ch suy ngh m p, v th nn khng ging vi Tu B . Tu B nghe su Ba la mt ngha l rt su, khng th nm bt c b m ca n, nn hi: Th no l o B Tt m hnh o y c thanh tnh, k c ch m trc cc thin php, su Ba la mt trang nghim? Pht bit Tu B ngh nn i vi Tu B tuy li ch t m v li ch cho cc B Tt nn p: Su Ba la mt l o B Tt. Su Ba la mt l o ca B Tt mi pht tm; tip n hnh bn thin, tm bi x, nh chn th lp v ba mi by php tr o, ch cu Nit bn; hnh mi tm khng, mi lc ca Pht, l cc thin php vi t, ch v cu Pht o. So o Ba la mt phn nhiu v chng sinh m ni; ba mi by php tr o ch v cu Nit bn; mi tm khng, t Nit bn xut ra, l o vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m vo B Tt v. Ba o y u l s hnh ca sinh thn B Tt; v khng thy cc php c tt xu m an lp tng bnh ng ca cc php. Trong Kinh ny Pht t ni nhn duyn: B Tt nn hc ht thy, nu c mt php khng hc thi khng th c tr Nht thit chng. Hc ht thy php l dng ht thy php mn, suy ngh, tr lng, tu qun m c thng sut. Tu B bch Pht: Nu ht thy php mt tng l khng tng thi B Tt lm th no hc ht thy php m bn trong Khng c h lun khi ln h lun? Ngha l cho rng c php ny php kia! Lc ni tng h lun l y ng kia ty, y trn kia di, l thng l v thng, l tht l khng, l th gian l xut th gian, cho n l php nh tha, l php Pht. Pht ha kh li Tu B rng: Ht thy php tng khng; nu php tht c nh tng chng khng tc l khng sinh khng dit; khng dit nn khng c bn ; khng c bn nn khng c Pht, Php, Tng bo; nh vy, Tam bo u b ph hoi. Nay cc php tht khng c, cho n tng khng, cng khng c, ch do chng sinh ngu si in o nn chp trc. Th nn i vi chng sinh, B Tt khi tm thng xt, mun ko ra khi chp trc nn cu sc thn Pht; mun lm cho chng sinh tin chu li kia b in o, ng vo tht tng. Th nn B Tt tuy bit cc php khng, m v li ch chng sinh nn phn bit ni. Nu chng sinh t bit cc php khng, thi B Tt ch t tr trong tng khng y, khng cn hc phn bit ht thy php.

B Tt khi hnh o B Tt, t khi mi pht tm tr li y suy ngh nh vy: Ht thy php khng c tnh nht nh, ch do nhn duyn ha hp nn sinh khi; cc nhn duyn y cng mi mi do ha hp sinh cho n rt ro khng. Rt ro khng ch l mt php tht, ngoi ra u khng c t tnh nn u h di. Ta t v th li y chp m php h di y chn vic th kh no trong su ng. Ta nay l con ca ch Pht trong mi phng ba i, Bt nh l m ta, nay ta khng nn tr li eo ui php h vng. Do vy, B Tt cho n i vi rt ro khng cng khng dnh mc, hung g cc php khc nh Th Ba la mt... By gi B Tt y o B Tt, tm kia an n, t ngh rng: Ta ch dt tm chp trc, cn o t nhin n. Bit php y ri ngh n chng sinh ang nhim trc th gian m rt ro khng cng khng, khng c t tnh, khng c ch , nn chng sinh y kh c th tin chu. V khin chng sinh tin chu php y nn hc ht thy php, tu hnh php phng tin chng sinh, qun tm hnh ca chng sinh i v u, bit n a php g, ngh vic g, c ch nguyn g. Khi qun st bit ch chp trc ca chng sinh u l h vng in o, do c tng phn bit nn chp trc ch khng c cn bn chc tht. By gi B Tt rt hoan h, ngh rng: chng sinh d , v sao? V ch m trc ca chng sinh u l h di khng tht, th nh ngi c mt a con a gin chi trong ch bt tnh, nhm y lm la, ly cy c lm chim th m sinh ra a m; b c ngi git ly lin ni gin khc la. Cha n bit vy ri, ngh rng: a con y nay tuy a m nhng vic y d b, n khi khn ln n t b, v sao? V vt y khng chn tht. B Tt cng nh vy, xem thy chng sinh a m thn bt tnh hi hm, v nm dc l php v thng, nguyn nhn ca cc kh; bit chng sinh y tuy c c nm thin cn tn, tn, nim, nh, tu thnh tu lin c th x b. Nu tr nh m trc vt cho l tht thi tuy ln n trm tui, lng tham m cng su khng th x b. Nu chng sinh chp trc vt cho l tht c nht nh thi tuy c c nm thin cn song lng chp trc vn cng su nng, cng khng th xa la. V cc php tnh khng, h di khng tht, nn khi c mt tu v lu thanh tnh, xa la php chp trc, ln ln t bit h thn. Th nh ngi b bnh cung lm iu sai tri, sau khi tnh ng thy mt mt xu h. B Tt bit chng sinh d nn an tr trong Bt nh, dng sc phng tin gio ha chng sinh rng: cc ng hy nn b th, s c ca nhiu, ch th qu bo b th m t cao ngo. Trong y khng c g chc tht, u s b ph hoi, vi khi cha b th khng khc nhau. Tr gii, nhn nhc cho n mi tm php khng chung, cng nh vy. Cc php y tuy

thanh tnh, c ch rt ln, nhng u l php hu vi, do nhn duyn sinh, khng c t tnh, cc ng nu m trc php y thi sinh ra kh no; th nh thi vng nng bng, tuy l vt bu m nm n thi chy tay. Nh vy, B Tt gio ha chng sinh, hnh o B Tt, t mnh khng chp trc g, cng dy chng sinh khng chp trc; v tm khng chp trc hnh b th nn khng tr trong b th. Khng tr l khi b th khng chp th ba tng, cng khng chp trc qu bo m t cao, sinh ra nghip ti, khi qu bo dit hoi cng khng sinh u no. Gii Ba la mt cho n V thng chnh ng chnh gic cng nh vy. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn khng tr: Mt l B Tt vo su tnh khng, khng thy cc php c t tnh nn khng tr; hai l khng cho vic nh l khng nn tr. B Tt khng c tm khc, ch mt mt hng n vic pht sinh o gic ng. (trang 461) Tu B bch Pht: nu ht thy php khng sinh thi B Tt lm th no c th pht sinh o gic ng? Pht ha kh Tu B v ni: Ht thy php khng sinh, Ta tht nhiu ni ni php khng sinh, chng phi v hng phm phu ni, m ch v hng c v tc gii thot, khng khi ba nghip m ni. Hi: Pht t ni c Pht hay khng c Pht thi tnh ca cc php vn thng tr; nh php tng khng ca cc bc thnh, phm phu cng nh vy? p: Pht ha kh li ni y rng: Tht tng cc php thng tr, v chng sinh khng hiu khng bit nn khi ln o gic ng, ch v tr in o cho phm phu nn gi l o. Nu chc chn c o c th chp trc thi tr li l in o. o v chng phi o bnh ng tc l o; th nn khng nn vn nn. Tu B hi: Lm sao c th c gic ng? Dng o sinh c ? Pht dy: Khng c, v sao? V nhn o sinh l B Tt qun l php hu vi sinh dit nn cho rng tht, th nn p khng; nh trc ni th d thi vng chy . Cn php khng sinh (tc o khng sinh) tc l v vi, v php v vi nn cng khng th dng c gic ng. o sinh v o khng sinh c hai u c li, vy o chng phi sinh chng phi khng sinh c gic ng chng? - p: Khng c.

Hi: Nu o sinh v o khng sinh u c li , vy o chng phi sinh chng phi khng sinh khng nn c li, c sao ni khng c? p: Nu phn bit chng phi sinh chng phi khng sinh l tt, l xu, l v th tng sinh chp trc, nn ni c li; nu khng chp trc thi l o gic ng. Tu B hi: Nu khng do bn c c gic ng, vy lm sao c o? Pht dy: Chng phi o khng do chng phi o c gic ng, v sao? V gic ng tc l o, o tc l gic ng; m gic ng tc l tht tng cc php, l tht tng ca ch Pht chng ng, khng c i khc. Ht thy php u vo trong gic ng, l tng tch dit, nh ht thy nc vo trong bin c u cng lm mt v. Th nn Pht ni tnh gic ng tc l tnh o. Nu tnh gic ng v tnh o khc nhau thi khng gi l gic ng, v tng tch dit, khng c h lun; th nn ni gic ng tc l o, o tc l gic ng. *Li na, nu hai php y khc nhau thi hnh o khng th n gic ng, v nhn qu chng phi mt chng phi khc. Tu B hi: Nu nh vy thi B Tt hnh o l ng bn l Pht, v sao? V o tc l gic ng! Li, Pht l ng l B Tt, v sao? V gic ng tc l o! Nay c g ni c sai khc: Pht c mi lc, 32 tng, tm mi v p ty hnh? Tu B v hng B Tt mi hc nn phn bit nn hi Pht rng: B Tt l ng tc l Pht, Pht p bng cch hi ngc li rng: Pht c gic ng chng? Tu B p: Khng c, v sao? V gic ng khng la Pht, Pht khng la gic ng; hai php ha hp nn gi l Pht, l gic ng. Th nn khng nn nn rng B Tt tc l Pht. y l p tng chung vy. Hi: Pht thuc chng sinh hu tnh, gic ng thuc php, c sao ni Pht tc l gic ng? Dp: Trc tin c 32 tng trang nghim thn v cng c su Ba la mt trang nghim tm, nhng khng gi l Pht, m v c gic ng nn mi gi l Pht; th nn ni Pht vi gic ng khng khc. Nm un thanh

tnh vi diu ha hp gi gi l Pht; php tc l nm un, nm un khng la gi danh. Gic ng tc l tht tng nm un; ht thy php u vo trong gic ng; th nn Pht tc l gic ng, gic ng tc l Pht, ch v trong tm phm phu phn bit nn c sai khc. Hi: ng trc lun ngh ni gic ng vi o chng mt chng khc, cn trong Kinh ni o tc l gic ng, gic ng tc l o; Pht tc l gic ng, gic ng tc l Pht, ch v trong tm phm phu phn bit nn c sai khc. Hi: ng trc lun ngh ni gic ng vi o chng mt chng khc, cn trong kinh ni o tc l gic ng, gic ng tc l o; Pht tc l gic ng, gic ng tc l Pht? p: Mt v khc tuy u chng tht, nhung phn nhiu dng mt, th nn trong y ni: Gic ng tc l o, o tc l gic ng, khng c g li. Nh hai bn thng v v thng, v thng phn nhiu sinh phin no nn t nhc n; v thng c th ph phin no nn ni n nhiu, m khi vic thnh tu v thng cng x b. Trong y cng nh vy, nu qun cc php sai khc d sinh tm chp trc, nu qun cc php mt tng hoc v thng, kh, khng.. thi phin no khng sinh. V tm chp trc t, th nn phn nhiu dng mt tng, cn trong tht ngha mt tng cng v dng. Nu chp trc mt tng tc li l tai ha. *Li na, v sai khc khng c nn mt tng cng khng th c c, v l tng i i nhau. Ch em tm chp trc, khng chp th mt tng nn ni, khng c g li; song v mt tng khng tht nn B Tt khng c tc l Pht. *Li na, nay Pht li p vi Tu B v t ni nhn duyn: Gic ng tuy l tng tch dit, nhng B Tt c th y cc cng c Ba la mt, tr trong tam mui kim cng, do mt nim tng ng vi tu m c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, by gi i vi ht thy php c t ti, c gi l Pht. B Tt tuy bit c o v gic ng chng khc nhau, nhng cha y dng c nn khng gi l Pht; v Pht y hnh nguyn, mi vic rt ro nn khng gi l B Tt. Ngi c l Pht, php c l gic ng, ngi cu gic ng l B Tt. Tu B theo Pht nghe ni tng gic ng, tng o, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh ri, nay hi Pht vic nghim tnh ci Pht. Cc A la

hn, Bch chi Pht khng c nng lc bit vic nghim tnh ci Pht cho nn hi: Th no l ci Pht thanh tnh? Pht p: Ci Pht l trm c mt tri mt trng, trm c ni Tu di, trm c tri Bn thin vng; y gi l th gii ba ngn i thin. V lng v bin th gii ba ngn i thin nh vy gi l mt ci Pht. Pht trong khi lm Pht s, thng thng ngy ba thi m ba thi dng Pht nhn nhm khp chng sinh xem ai c th gieo trng cn lnh, ai cn lnh thnh thc nn lm cho tng trng, ai cn lnh thnh thc nn ng c . Thy ri dng sc thn thng theo ch thy m gio ha. Tm chng sinh giong rui theo cnh bn ngoi: Nu c vic hp thi khng sinh tm sn no; nu c nhn duyn bt tnh, v thng thi khng sinh phin no tham dc; nu c nhn duyn php khng, khng c s hu thi khng sinh phin no ngu si. Th nn B Tt trang nghim ci Pht l v lm cho chng sinh d : trong ci nc khng c thiu thn g, v tm khng c ng thi khng sinh xan tham, sn gin. C ci nc Pht, ht thy cy ci thng pht ra php m tht tng l khng sinh, khng dit, khng khi, khng lm, Chng sinh ch nghe diu m y, khng nghe m thanh khc, v chng sinh li cn nn lin ng c tht tng cc php. Nh vy, ci Pht trang nghim gi l ci Pht thanh tnh, nh trong Kinh A di ni. B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y t thanh tnh nghip th ni thn, ming, , cng dy ngi khc thanh tnh nghip th ni thn, ming, . Hi: Nu B Tt nghim tnh ci Pht l B Tt c v sinh php nhn, tr trong Thn thng Ba la mt vy sau c th nghim tnh ci Pht, nay c g ni t khi mi pht tm li y lm thanh tnh nghip th ni thn, ming, l c th nghim tnh ci Pht? p: Ba nghip thanh tnh chng phi ch l nghim tnh ci Pht, m ht thy o B Tt u c thanh tnh. y, trc ht lm thanh tnh ba nghip vy sau lm nghim tnh ci Pht: t lm thanh tnh thn mnh, cng lm thanh tnh ngi khc, v sao? V chng phi mt ngi sinh ra trong ci nc, m u do nhn duyn nhiu ngi hp li sinh ra. Nhn duyn hp li ca php trong, php ngoi hoc thin, hoc bt thin l v nghip c khu nhiu nn t sinh ra gai goc; v tm dua nnh quanh co nhiu nn t sinh ra khng bng phng; v xan tham nhiu nn nc khng iu ha, t sinh ct sn; v khng gy cc c trn nn t c

bng phng, c nhiu trn o. Nh lc c Pht Di lc ra i, mi ngi u tu mi thin nn t c nhiu trn bo. Hi: Nu nh cc thin php b th... c qu bo ci Pht thanh tnh, c g ch ni thanh tnh ba nghip? p: Tuy bit cc php thin c l nhn duyn ca kh vui; nh trong ht thy tm tm s php, khi c o thi tm s tr tu l ln; trong khi nhip tm thi tm s nh l ln; trong khi to nghip thi tm s t l ln; c nghip ca tm s t y ri thi khi ln nghip ca thn v ming. Tu b th, thin nh... ly tm s t lm u; th nh may o ly kim dn ng; khi th qu bo i sau thi sc ca nghip l ln; th nn ni ba nghip thu nhip tt c nghip. Ht thy tm s php u thu nhip vo trong nghip; ht thy sc php u thu nhip vo trong nghip ca thn v ming. Hnh nghip ca thn c ba th, mi khi phc c y thi ci nc thanh tnh. Bn trong thn thanh tnh nn cnh gii bn ngoi cng thanh tnh; th nh mt sch nn bng trong gng cng sch, nh trong kinh T ma la ct ni: v khng st sinh nn c lm ngi sng lu... Hi: Nghip th ca thn, ming, l vic d bit, c sao Tu B cn hi: p: Th hay t u khng nht nh; nh i vi ngi cu o, vic b th l iu kin th, cn i vi k bch y, vic b th l iu kin t; nh i vi Tiu tha, nghip bt thin l th, nghip thin l t, cn i vi i tha, t chp th tng thin php cho n chp th tng Nit bn u l th. V th t khng nht nh nn hi. Pht th lp ni tng th t: t vic cp mng sng cho n t kin; ba nghip ca thn, bn nghip ca ming, ba nghip ca u l th. Li, ph su Ba la mt thi tm xan tham... u l th. Hi: Trc kia ni mi o bt thin thu nhip xan tham... c g li cn ni ring? p: Su php y khng nhip vo trong mi o bt thin. Mi o bt thin u l php bc no chng sinh, cn su php y ch khng bc no chng sinh; nh tm xan tham ch t mnh tic ca m khng no hi chng sinh. Tm tham c hai: 1. ch tham ca ngi khc m cha bc no chng sinh; 2. tm tham cng mnh, tm cu khng c thi mun no hi; y gi l nghip o, v hay khi nghip; sn gin cng nh vy. Sn

gin t khng gi l nghip o, v n c th a n c x nn gi l o; th nn ni ring su php, khng c g li. Hi: Trong su Ba la mt ni c gii, nay c g li ni gii bt tnh? p: Ph gii l ti th nng, nh st sinh... cn gii bt tnh l ti vi t, khng no hi chng sinh; nh ung ru khng nhip vo mi o bt thin. *Li na, ph nm t gii gi l ph gii; khng ph gii c th. Thng v ba c che tm, khng nh ngh gii, hi hng n phc bo sinh ci tri m t kin gi gii; nh vy gi l gii bt tnh. *Li na, nu tm B Tt xa la ba mi by php tr o, ba mn gii thot, y gi l nghip th, v sao? V trong y tm u qun tht php, theo Nit bn, khng theo th gian; nu ra ngoi bn nim x... thi tm tn lon; th nh rn b, bn tnh thng a quanh co, nu vo trong ng tre thi phi i thng, ra khi ng li quanh co. *Li na, nu B Tt tham chng qu Tu hon, y l nghip th; nh ngi nghe Pht ni qu Tu hon khng a vo ba ng c, sch ht v lng kh; nh ao nc rng 50 do tun, ngoi ra ch nh mt git hai git thi sinh tm tham. V tm kia khng bn chc, vn cu lm Pht, v chng sinh m nay v t thn li mun th chng qu Tu hon; nh th l di Pht, mang ti vi chng sinh. Th nn tham chng qu Tu hon gi l th; th nh ngi mi khch, mun thit i n ung m rt cuc khng cho g thi mc ti ni di vi khch. B Tt cng nh vy, t khi mi pht tm li y pht nguyn; ta s lm Pht ht thy chng sinh, m li tham qu v Tu hon, nh th l mang ti vi chng sinh. Nh tham chng ca Tu hon cho n tham o Bch chi Pht cng nh vy. (Ht cun 92 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 93 Kinh: Tu B , B Tt th tng sc, th, tng, hnh, thc; tng mt, tai, mi, li, thn, ; tng, sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php; tng nam, tng n; tng ci Dc, tng ci Sc, tng ci V sc, tng ph

thin, tng php bt thin, tng php hu vi, tng php v vi; y gi l nghip th ca B Tt. B Tt u xa la nghip th nh vy; t mnh b th, cng dy ngi b th; cn n cho n, cn o cho o, cho n cc vt cn dng nui sng. Dy ngi mi mi b th nh vy, em phc c b th y chia s cho chng sinh cng hi hng n ci nc Thanh tnh ca Pht; t mnh tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu cng nh vy. B Tt hoc em chu bu y ci nc ba ngn i thin cng dng Tam bo, pht nguyn rng: Nh thin cn ny m khin ci nc ti u do by bu to thnh. Li na, ly nhc tri lm vui ni Pht v php, pht nguyn rng: Nh thin cn ny m khin trong ci nc ti thng nghe nhc tri. Li na, ly hng tri y ci nc ba ngn i thin cng dng Pht v Php, pht nguyn rng: Nh thin cn ny m khin trong ci nc ti thng c hng thm tri. Li na, ly thc n trm v cng dng Pht v chng Tng, pht nguyn rng: Nh thin cn ny m khin chng sinh trong ci nc ti hng hng thm tri nh mn. *Li na, ly nm dc theo mun m cng dng Pht v Tng, cng th cho ht thy chng sinh, pht nguyn rng: Nh thin cn ny m khin t v chng sinh trong ci nc ti u c nm dc theo mun. B Tt y em nm dc theo mun, cng chia cho chng sinh, hi hng n ci nc thanh tnh ca Pht, pht nguyn rng: Khi ti thnh Pht, trong ci nc ti c nm dc nh ci tri ng theo lng c nguyn m n. *Li na, pht nguyn rng: Ti s t mnh vo thin th nht, cng dy chng sinh vo thin th nht; vo thin th hai, th ba, th t; vo tm t, bi, h, x cho n ba mi by php tr o cng nh vy. Khi ti c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, lm cho ht thy chng sinh khng xa la bn thin cho n khng xa la ba mi by php tr o. Nh vy, B Tt c th nghim tnh ci Pht. B Tt ty theo by nhiu thi gian hnh o B Tt, y cc c nguyn; B Tt t thnh tu ht thy thin php, cng thnh tu thin php cho chng sinh. B Tt th thn tng p , chng sinh c gio ha cng c thn tng p , v sao? V phc c su dy. Ny Tu B , nn nh vy nghim tnh ci Pht. Trong ci nc y cho n danh t ba c o cng khng c, cng khng c danh t ba c, t kin, nh tha, Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Tai khng nghe c m thanh v v thng, kh, khng, cng khng c s hu, cho n khng c danh t kit s phin no, cng khng c danh t phn bit cc o qu; gi thi cy by bu theo ch ng thot m tun ra m thanh ni v tht tng khng, v tng, v tc; c Pht hay khng c Pht thi ht thy php, ht thy php tng vn khng, trong khng, khng c tng, khng

c tng thi khng c to tc. Xut ra php m nh vy thi hoc ngy hoc m, hoc ngi hoc nm, hoc ng hoc i vn thng nghe php m y. B Tt khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ch Pht trong mi phng cc ci nc u tn thn; chng sinh nghe danh hiu Pht y chc chn t n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt y khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic bn thuyt php, chng sinh nghe c khng c ai khng tin sinh nghi, m khng tin ni rng l php, l phi php, v sao? V trong tht tng cc php u l php, khng c phi php. Nhng ngi phc mng i vi Pht v cc t khng gieo trng cn lnh, khng theo thin tri thc, chm trong ng kin cho n chm trong ht thy kin chp, ri vo bin kin, hoc chp on chp thng... Nhng ngi nh vy v t kin nn chng phi Pht ni l Pht, Pht ni l chng phi Pht; phi Php ni l Php, Php ni l phi Php. Ngi nh vy v ph php nn khi thn hoi mng chung a vo ng c a ngc; khi ch Pht c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, thy chng sinh y qua li trong nm ng dy khin xa la nhm t nh, an lp trong nhm chnh nh, li khng a vo ng c. Nh vy, chng sinh trong ci nc Pht thanh tnh ca B Tt khng c tm tp u: hoc th gian, hoc xut th gian, hoc hu lu, hoc v lu, hoc hu vi hoc v vi; cho n chng sinh trong ci nc y u rt ro trong V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny Tu B , y l B Tt nghim tnh ci Pht.

Lun: Li c nghip th l i vi cc php rt ro khng, li th tng m sinh tm chp trc l th tng sc, th tng th, tng, hnh, thc; th tng mt cho n tng ; th tng sc cho n tng php; th tng nam n, tng ba ci, tng thin, bt thin, hu vi v vi. Hi: Tng nam n c th l h vng khng tht, cn cc tng sc, tng php thin, php bt thin, hoc khng th tng thi lm sao c th nhm chn sc thnh tu php thin? p: Trong Pht php c hai th khng: Mt l chng sinh khng, hai l php khng. Chng sinh khng thi ph tng chng sinh, l tng nam, tng n... Ly php khng ph tng h vng trong sc php, nh trong phm "ph ht thy php khng" ni. Qun sc, th... cc thin php nh huyn nh ha, khng th tng nht nh c tht, thi tm nhm chn, b h lun thng, v thng; y khng gi l th tng. Li, sc... v cc php thin u ha hp tnh khng m tu hnh nn khng sinh phin no.

Hi: Ht thy php hu vi gi danh ha hp nn khng nn th tng, cn php v vi l php chn tht, l nh, php tnh, tht t, c sao khng th? p: V khng th tng l php v vi v tng, gi l php mn v vi; nu th tng thi l hu vi. Nh vy, tt c th tng u h vng, khng tht. Xa la nghip th ni thn, ming, l B Tt mun hnh o, nghim tnh ci Pht, xa la nghip th ni thn, ming, nh vy, t mnh hnh su Ba la mt, cng dy ngi khc hnh, do nhn duyn cng thanh tnh nn ci nc Pht c thanh tnh. Trn l ni tng chung, di l ni tng ring. B Tt em by bu y th gii ba ngn i thin cng Pht v Tng, pht nguyn rng: Nh b th ny m khin cho ci nc ti u do by bu trang nghim. Hi: Nu chu bu y th gii ba ngn i thin, thi t ch no c c? Li, ch Pht, hin thnh u t mun, bit , ai l ngi th hng? Nu ngi phm khng bit nhm thi lm sao c th th hng vt trong ba ngn th gii? p: Thn B Tt l thn do php tnh sinh, y thn thng Ba la mt. V cng dng mi phng Pht nn em chu bu y th gii ba ngn i thin cng dng. Li, bo vt y do sc thn thng lm ra, nho nh, khng chng ngi; nh ci tri Bin tnh trong thin th ba, 60 ngi ngi trn u mt cy kim m nghe php, khng chng ngi nhau, hung g i B Tt vo su trong thn thng to ra vt bu. Hoc c B Tt bin ha thn nh ni Tu di, khp trc mi phng Pht lm tim n cng dng Pht hoc php Pht, pht nguyn rng: Khin ci nc ti thng c nh sng, khng cn mt tri, mt trng, n uc. Hoc c B Tt ma cc hng hoa, phan lng, anh lc cng dng, pht nguyn rng: Khin chng sinh trong ci nc ti p nh hoa, thn tng sch s khng c xu x. Nh vy l nhn duyn ca cc sc tng p. Li c B Tt em k nhc tri lm vui ni Pht hoc php Pht. B Tt y hoc c khi dng sc thn thng lm ra m nhc tri, hoc lm ra m nhc ca vua tri, m nhc ca Chuyn lun Thnh vng, hoc lm ra m nhc ca A tu la, ca vua rng cng dng, nguyn rng: Trong nc ti thng nghe m thanh tt p.

Hi: Ch Pht, hin thnh l ngi la dc, khng cn m thanh ca ma, c sao em m nhc cng dng? p: Ch Pht tuy i vi ht thy php, tm khng dnh mc, i vi php th gian khng cn dng g, song ch Pht v thng chng sinh m ra i nn ty theo ngi cng dng m khin cho h c phc theo c nguyn. Nh ly hoa hng cng dng, cng khng phi l vt m Pht cn dng, v thn Pht thng c hng thm vi diu, ch thin khng th snh kp; song v li ch chng sinh m Pht th nhn. B Tt v mun nghim tnh ci Pht nn cu m thanh tt, mun khin chng sinh trong ci nc mnh nghe m thanh tt nn tm nhu nhuyn, tm nhu nhuyn nn d c th chu s gio ha; th nn dng m thanh cng dng Pht. Li c B Tt em hng thm y khp th gii ba ngn i thin cng dng ch Pht v php Pht: Hoc hng r, hng cnh, hng l, hng bt; hoc hng tri; hoc hng do bin ha lm ra, hoc hng t qu bo sinh, pht nguyn rng: Khin trong ci nc ti thng c hng thm m khng c ngi lm ra. Hoc c B Tt dng thc n trm v cng dng ch Pht v Tng l, c ngi ni rng, ly trm th canh cng dng, gi l trm v. C ngi ni rng, Mt th bnh m n s trm nn v n c mt trm, gi l trm v. C ngi ni rng, trm th c thuc, tri thuc lm thnh hn hoan h, gi l trm v. C ngi ni rng, thc n, ung, canh, bnh tng hp lm thnh trm v. C ngi ni rng, thc ung n mi mi y nn gi l trm v. Thc ung n ca ngi c trm v; thc ung n ca tri thi c trm ngn v. Thc ung n ca B Tt do qu bo phc c sinh l, do sc thn thng bin ha thi c v lng v, c th chuyn i lng ngi khin la dc c thanh tnh. Bn th ung n y B Tt ty theo nhn duyn cng dng Pht v Tng nn trong ci nc t nhin c thc ung n trm v. Hoc c B Tt dng hng xoa ca tri l, v n nng; v v thn c mi hi nn dng hng xoa thn cng dng Pht v Tng. Do nhn duyn y khin chng sinh trong ci nc ti c th hng tri nh mn. Hi: Gii Sa di cho n gii th tr trong mt ngy m cn khng cho dng hng xoa thn, c sao em hng cng dng Pht v Tng?

p: B Tt ly vt m thn cn thit v qu gi ty theo lc cn dng cng dng. Hoc em pht trn t, trn vch v ch i, ngi. Li ly nm dc theo mun cng dng Pht, Tng v cc chng sinh. B Tt dng xe nga tt, v con, m nhc, phan lng, vng bc, y phc, chu bu l nhng th ngi xut gia khng th dng m cp th cho chng sinh, pht nguyn rng: Khin chng sinh trong ci nc ti thng c nm dc theo mun. Hi: Nm dc y Pht v n nh la, nh hm, nh mt nht, nh ngc, nh on, nh gic, hay cp cn lnh ca ngi, c sao B Tt nguyn cho chng sinh c nm dc? Li, Pht ni t Pht nn mc o v, xin n, ngi di cy rng, c sao B Tt v chng sinh m cu c nm dc? p: Nm dc trong ci tri, ci ngi l qu bo ca phc c. Nu i nay hoc i sau ngi phc mng ngho cng khng th t mnh nui sng thi lm nhng vic trm cp; hoc v b ch ti sn bc hi, v ca ci m git k khc; hoc b ct vn, ni di l khng lm. Nh vy, ln lt lm mi iu bt thin u do ngho cng; nu ngi c nm dc y thi theo mun lin c c nn khng lm mi iu bt thin. Chng sinh trong ci nc ca B Tt giu vui tha thch, khng b thiu thn thi khng c cc vic c, ch c cc kit s i v mn... nu nghe Pht thuyt php, hoc nghe t Pht thuyt, do c tm nhu nhuyn nn nghe php c th d c o. Tuy c tm chp trc nhiu m v li cn nn nghe ni v thng, kh, khng lin c o; th nh chic o nh bn thi dng tro, bn ngm cch m, dng nc git mt lc sch ht. B Tt khng mun khin chng sinh tham m nn ly nm dc b th, ch mun khin trong mt lc x b nn em cho. Nh ng trc ni, Pht dy t mc o v kht thc, v ti i trc m phi sinh i c nn tm nhim trc nhiu; nu c o p, thc n ngon thi tm nhim trc cng su; li v cu o p, thc n ngon nn tr ngi vic hnh o. Chng sinh trong ci Pht thanh tnh ca B Tt thnh tu v lng phc c, nm dc bng nhau nn khng cn tham m, cng khng cn tm cu nn khng c g ngn ngi. Li, nu hnh gi xa la nm dc, tu kh hnh thi tng trng sn gin. Li, nu nh ngh nm dc thi sinh phin no, by gi khng hng v u; do vy m Pht ni x kh, x vui, dng tr tu vo trung o. Th nn ci Pht nghim tnh m em nm dc b th khng c g chng ngi.

Hi: Nu nh vy th trong Lut c g T kheo A l tra ni: "theo ti bit ngha Pht dy: hng th nm dc khng chng o". T kheo y b qu trch, n ba ln khng b, nn b tn xut? p: Pht php c hai l Tiu tha v i tha. Trong Tiu tha, ngi phc mng ba c nhiu; nh trong kinh B sa Pht dy: "Hng t bch y ca ta chng phi mt, hai cho n qu nm trm ngi ly hng Chin n v hng ca hoa thm xoa thn, nm chung vi v con, sai n t ... m dt ba kit s, dc qu Tu hon, ht kh ba i, ba c mng, c qu T hm". T kheo A l tra y nghe vy lin ni: "Mc d hng th nm dc m khng chng o", ch khng bit vic y Pht v ai m ni. Pht ch v hng bch y m ni, cn T kheo ny li i vi php xut gia m ni. Cc v Tu hon, T hm y khng c pht nguyn rng: Ta sut i khng phm dm dc, v cn c ba c nn thng hay qun o m khi tm dm dc; cn ngi xut gia gia chng Tng ming t th rng: Ta sut i khng phm dm dc. V th nn Pht dy, nu ngi xut gia phm vo dm dc thi b. T kheo A l tra t th sut i khng phm m phm, l mt ti; bit Pht ch m c tri phm, l hai ti. T kheo y v th nm dc, thy k bch y c o m cho mnh vi h ng nhau, th nn mc ti. C hai hng chng sinh trong ci Pht nghim tnh: Hoc xut gia, hoc ti gia. Ti gia tuy hng th nm dc m khng c ti, cng khng chng ngi o; nh tri u sut, nh ngi chu Ut n vit, tuy th nm dc m khng gy ti nng, cn hng chng sinh xut gia theo Pht cho php th nm dc cng khng c ti li (y l ni ci thanh tnh, ch khng phi i c nm trc). Trong php Tiu tha, v T kheo A l tra ni ngi phc mng ti nng, tm c nhiu hi hn. Nghim tnh ci Pht l i i tp hnh su Ba la mt, ba mn gii thot, tuy th nm dc cng khng nhim trc, nh trong kinh ni: B Tt hnh Bt nh ngh rng: Ta s t mnh vo thin th nht, cng dy chng sinh vo thin th nht, cho n vo thin th t, bn tm v lng, ba mi by php tr o cng nh vy. B Tt nguyn rng: Khi ta lm Pht, do hnh bn thin cho n ba mi by php tr o; v phc c nh vy nn chng sinh tuy th nm dc khng lm chng ngi. B Tt pht ra v lng v s nguyn, theo by nhiu thi gian hnh o m y cc nghip thin. B Tt thnh tu ht thy php thin v thnh tu c chng sinh. V thnh tu ht thy thin php nn thn tng p , mi ngi

trng thy khng nhm chn; cng thnh tu chng sinh, khin c thn tng p . B Tt nghim tnh ci Pht nh vy. *Li na, nghim tnh ci Pht l cho n khng c danh t ba c, hung g c ba ng c. Hi: Ch Pht v lng thng xt ln thy chng sinh kh no nn ra i, nu khng c ba ng c thi Pht thng xt g? p: Pht ra i v chng sinh, m chng sinh trong ba ng c khng th , ch c th dy khin trng cn lnh m thi. Th nn Pht c danh hiu l bc thy ca tri v ngi. Nu khng c tri v ngi, ch c ba ng c thi c th nn nn, nn hi. Hi: Ni Pht thng xt chng sinh, c sao trong ci Thanh tnh ca Pht khng c chng sinh trong ba ng c? p: Pht thng xt ht thy chng sinh bnh ng khng sai khc. Nhng trong y ni, v nghip duyn thanh tnh nn trong ci nc y khng c ba ng c. Li, Pht chng phi ch ni mt ci nc, m ni c s ci nc trong mi phng nhiu nh ct sng Hng. C ci nc thanh tnh, c ci nc tp u. ci nc tp u thi c nm ng; ci nc thanh tnh ca Pht thi hoc c ngi, c tri sai khc, hoc khng c ngi, tri sai khc. Nh v qu kh ci Pht Thin vng, ch c c Pht Th Tn l bc Php vng, v th m gi l Pht Thin vng. Li c ci nc khng c ba c t kin. Hi: Ch Pht ch v tr phin no cho chng sinh nn ra i; t kin, ba c tc l phin no, nu khng c phin no thi Pht ra i lm g? p: C ngi ni rng, trong ci y v nhn duyn phc c ln m ba c t kin khng hin by, nn ni l khng c. Li c ngi ni rng, trong ci y cc B Tt u c v sinh php nhn, thng tu cc cng c su Ba la mt, thng do qua mi phng thot chng sinh, ch ch Pht tu tp cc tam mui cn hn gio ha v s Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, cng hn gio ha B Tt bt thoi chuyn, thnh tu chng sinh. Ci Pht thanh tnh ca B Tt l v B Tt gn Pht o nn li ch cng ln, ci nc y khng c danh t Nh tha.

Hi: Cc c Pht khc c gio ha ba tha, u ring ci Ta b? p: Pht xut hin i c nm trc, t trong mt o m chia lm ba tha. Hi: Nu nh vy, Pht A di , Pht A sc khng sinh i c nm trc, c sao li c ba tha? p: Ch Pht khi xa mi pht tm, thy ch Pht dng php ba tha chng sinh nn t pht nguyn rng: Ta cng s dng php ba tha chng sinh. Khng c danh t v thng, kh, v ng l v chng sinh vo su in o chp trc thng, lc... nn v h ni v thng, kh...; gii cu, cn trong ci y khng c in o chp thng, chp lc nn khng cn ni v thng, kh... v nu khng c bnh thi khng cn thuc. Cng khng c ng s hu cho n khng c kit s cng nh vy. V khng c nh tha nn cng khng c cc qu Tu hon..., ch mt mt vo tht tng cc php. c v sinh php nhn l c cc tam mui, cc mn la ni, dn dn tng ch khng dt cc a v. Gi thi cy by bu theo ch ng m pht ra m thanh l B Tt mun chng sinh d nghe php nn cy by bu pht ra ting php m, v cy by bu cng khp ci nc nn chng sinh sinh ra u nghe php, khng khi cc tm khc, ch sinh tm nghe php. Hi: Pht c v lng bt kh t ngh lc thn thng, c g khng bin ha lm v lng thn thuyt php chng sinh, cn g n m thanh, cy by bu? p: Chng sinh rt nhiu, nu Pht ni ni u hin thn thi chng sinh khng tin, cho l huyn ha, tm khng knh trng. C chng sinh theo ngi nghe php tm khng khai ng, nu theo sc sinh nghe php thi lin tin chu. Nh trong kinh Bn sinh ni: B Tt th thn sc sinh v ngi thuyt php, ngi cho l hy hu nn ai ny u tin chu. Li bo tm sc sinh ngay thng, khng di. C ngi bo sc sinh l loi hu tnh, u c di tr, cn cy by bu v tm m c m thanh thi u tin chu. Khng, V tng, V tc d c Pht hay khng c Pht, ht thy php thng khng, v khng nn v tng, v v tng nn v tc, v khi. Cc

php nh vy m ngy thng pht ra. cc quc khc thi dng sc thn thng, sc ming mi mi bin ha, cn trong y thng pht ra m thanh t nhin. ci Pht nghim tnh, Pht thng c ch Pht tn thn, v to cng c ln nn c ci nc thanh tnh nh vy; nu nghe tn c Pht ci nc thanh tnh thi chc chn c lm Pht. Hi: Cc c Pht khc sing nng, kh nhc thuyt php, chng sinh cn khng c o, cn y v sao ch nghe danh hiu Pht bn c o? p: Cc ni khc c Pht thuyt php, chng sinh hoc c cn lnh trn khng thuyt v tnh khng, nu nghe danh hiu Pht y chc chn n a v bt thoi chuyn ch khng ni c thnh Pht ngay. Hi: i ht thy c Pht, nu ngi c tm tt nghe danh hiu u s i n Pht, nh trong kinh Php hoa ni: Ngi c phc c hoc ln hoc nh u s lm Pht, c g trong y ring ni Pht ci nc thanh tnh. p: Ngi nghe danh hiu cc c Pht khc cho rng Pht th sinh ging nh ngi khng khc, ch c c o Nht thit tr l khc; v tm khng knh trng nn tuy gieo trng cn lnh cng khng th su bn. Trong y l ni v thn do php tnh sinh. Thn Pht v lng v bin, nh sng v m thanh thuyt php bin khp mi phng cc ci nc. Chng sinh trong ci nc y u l nhng ngi gn n Pht o, i vi chng trong v lng v s do tun thuyt php hn. V lng v s nh sng nh mt tri mt trng thng t trong thn pht ra, nu Pht cho chng sinh thy thi c thy, nu khng cho thy thi khng thy. Bn trn thn Pht, mi l chn lng thng phng ra v lng v bin v s Pht, mi mi c Pht khng khc nhau, ni mi v ha Pht y li trin chuyn phng ra, ty theo chng sinh ng c m cho thy Pht c hn c km, cn cn gc ca v Pht tht thi khng c phn bit hn km. Nh th, hoc thy hoc nghe danh hiu, hoc nghe cng c nh vy m c lng tin v knh trng su xa; knh trng nn gieo trng cn lnh, thi lm sao khng chc chn c thnh Pht? *Li na, khi Pht thuyt php khng c ngi nghi, cho n khng c mt ngi ni rng php y chng phi ming Pht ni ra, m u l php do Pht ni. Hi: Nu nh vy thi v sao ngi theo Pht Thch ca nghe php sinh nghi nhiu?

p: Trong kinh y Pht t ni nhn duyn: C ngi phc mng, khng gieo trng cn lnh, khng gp c thin tri thc nn sinh nghi; chp m ng kin, bin kin, t kin, cc phin no che lp tm thi chng phi Pht ni l Pht, Pht ni l chng phi Pht. Khng gieo trng cn lnh su bn, khng thun theo thin hu tri thc, ba c t kin mt ln khi ln, khng c ch nng ta, t bung lung thi hoc thy vic t kin thun vi mnh bn cho l ci thy ca Nht thit tr; ch Pht ni rt ro khng, khng thun vi mnh thi bn cho l chng phi Pht; chng phi php ni l php, php ni l chng phi php. Ngi nh vy ni ch Pht sinh nghi nhiu, v sinh nghi nhiu nn tm hi hn; trong ci nc thanh tnh ca Pht khng c hng ti nhn y nn khng sinh nghi. Pht ni hng ngi c ti nh vy v ph tht tng cc php nn cht a vo ng c a ngc. Cc B Tt c V thng chnh ng chnh gic thy ngi ti qua li trong sinh t thi dng sc thn thng ca Pht m ko chng sinh ra khi, t vo trong nhm chnh nh, khng cn b a vo trong ba ng c; y gi l nghim tnh ci Pht. Trong ci Pht y khng c cc li nh vy, y ht thy; i vi th gian, xut th gian, hu lu, v lu, hu vi, v vi khng c chng ngi; l ci nc by bu. Thn chng sinh p , tng tt trang nghim, c v lng nh sng, thng nghe m thanh gio php, thng khng xa la su Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung; chng sinh trong y u chc chn t n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Hi: trn ni nghe danh hiu Pht chc chn t n qu Pht, ni y ni i vi cc php khng c chng ngi thi chc chn c thnh Pht, c g sai khc? p: Chng sinh y thng thy Pht, thng nghe php, gieo trng cn lnh su bn, cha nhm Pht php nhiu nn mau c lm Pht. Nghe danh hiu l tuy chc chn m cng c t khng bng. Nh vy gi l tng ci nc thanh tnh ca Pht; nh trong mi a ni trang nghim cy B .

---o0o--Gii Thch: Phm Chc Chn Th 83 (Kinh i Bt Nh hi 2 ghi:Phm Chnh nh th 81)

Kinh: Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt y chc chn hay l khng chc chn? Pht bo Tu B : chn. B Tt y chc chn, chng phi khng chc

Bch c Th Tn, ch no chc chn? trong o Thanh vn, trong o Bch chi Pht hay trong Pht o? Pht dy: B Tt y chng phi trong o Thanh vn, o Bch chi Pht chc chn, m trong Pht o chc chn. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, l B Tt mi pht tm chc chn ? Hay l B Tt thn sau cng chc chn? Pht dy: B Tt mi pht tm cng chc chn, B Tt khng thoi chuyn cng chc chn, B Tt thn sau cng cng chc chn. Bch Th Tn, B Tt chc chn sinh trong c o chng? Pht dy: Khng. Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao, hoc hng Bt nhn, hoc hng Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht sinh trong c o chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Pht dy: Nh vy, B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu dt tt c nghip bt thin, m hoc b a c o, hoc sinh ci tri sng lu, hoc khng c ch tu thin php, hoc sinh ni bin a, hoc sinh vo nh t kin c, nh t kin khng lm, l cc ni khng c danh t Pht, danh t Php v danh t Tng, l khng c l y. Ny Tu B , B Tt mi pht tm i vi V thng chnh ng chnh gic m li em tm su xa hnh mi o bt thin, l khng c l y. Bch c Th Tn, nu B Tt thnh tu cc cng c cn lnh nh vy, nh Pht t ni: Nu i trc th qu bo bt thin thi khi y thin cn ch no?

Pht bo Tu B : B Tt v li ch chng sinh nn ty ch th thn, em thn y lm li ch chng sinh. Khi B Tt lm sc sinh c sc phng tin ln, nu gic on mun n git hi, v tm nhn nhc khng g cao hn, tm t bi khng c g cao hn nn B Tt x thn m khng no hi gic on, cn hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng c sc nh vy. V th nn bit B Tt mun y tm t bi ln, v thng xt m lm li ch chng sinh nn th nhn sc sinh. Bch c Th Tn, B Tt tr trong cn lnh no m th cc thn nh vy? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt t khi mi pht tm cho n khi ngi o trng, trong khong thi gian y khng c cn lnh no khng y , y ri s c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. V th nn B Tt khi mi pht tm hy nn hc ht thy cn lnh; hc cn lnh ri s c tr Nht thit chng, s dt ht thy phin no v tp kh. Bch c Th Tn, ti sao B Tt thnh tu php v lu trng sch nh vy m li sinh trong cc ng c sc sinh? Pht bo Tu B : ng ngh sao, Pht thnh tu php v lu trng sch chng? Nu Pht t bin lm thn sc sinh lm Pht s, chng sinh, thi tht l sc sinh chng? Tu B tha: Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Pht dy: B Tt cng nh vy, thnh tu php v lu trng sch; v chng sinh nn th thn sc sinh, cng dng thn y gio ha chng sinh. Pht bo Tu B : Nh A la hn thn lm bin ha c th khin chng sinh hoan h chng? Tu B tha: C th. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy. B Tt dng php v lu trng sch y, ty theo chng sinh ng c m th thn; dng thn y lm li ch chng sinh, cng khng chu s thng kh. Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao? V thy huyn thut huyn lm cc hnh dng: Hoc voi nga, tru d, nam

n ch cho mi ngi thy, m voi nga, tru d, nam n y c tht chng? Tu B tha: Khng tht, bch Th Tn. Pht dy: Nh vy, B Tt thnh tu php v lu trng sch, hin ra mi mi thn ch by cho chng sinh; dng thn y lm li ch tt c, cng khng chu cc thng kh. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt c sc phng tin ln, c tr tu v lu bc thnh, ty theo thn chng sinh ng c m hin mi mi thn hnh chng sinh.

Lun. Hi: Trong phm Tng Thoi Chuyn trn ni: Tng nh vy l tng mo chng thoi chuyn, tng nh vy l tng mo chng phi chng thoi chuyn. Chng thoi chuyn tc l chc chn, nay c sao Tu B li hi? p: Bt nh ba la mt c nhiu mn, c nhiu o. Chng thoi chuyn l ni v mn mt tng, nay hi chc chn l hi v mn hai tng. *Li na, trong tm Pht, ht thy chng sinh v ht thy php u chc chn, v tr ngi khng snh kp nn ni l khng chc chn. Pht tuy bit v lng v s kip cha nhm cng c ln, chc chn thoi chuyn lm hng Tiu tha, cng bit cn trng vi t, tuy cha c tm t nhng tri qua by nhiu kip pht tm sau s c lm Pht. Chc chn bit ht thy php u nh vy, t nhn y c qu y. Th nn ni Pht i vi ht thy php khng cn chng ngi, v Pht bit chc chn. *Li na, v Tu B nghe trong kinh Php Hoa ni ch Pht lm cht t cng c: Hoc gin ci m xng mt ting Nam m Pht, dn dn chc chn s lm Pht. Li v nghe trong phm Chng thoi chuyn ni, c thoi chuyn v khng thot chuyn. Li v nghe ni hng Thanh vn u s lm Pht; nu nh vy thi khng nn c thoi chuyn? Nh trong kinh Php hoa ni chc chn, cn cc kinh khc ni khng chc chn, hoc c thoi chuyn, hoc khng c thoi chuyn; th nn nay hi l chc chn hay khng chc chn. Nh vy, do cc nhn duyn y nn hi chc chn hay khng chc chn.

Pht dy: B Tt l chc chn. Tm Tu B v cu vo Nit bn l chc chn, th nn hi: trong o no chc chn? Pht dy: Chng phi chc chn trong Nh tha, ch chc chn trong i tha. V ngi cu Pht o c cao, va, thp, th nn hi: Hoc B Tt mi pht tm chc chn hay B Tt khng thoi chuyn chc chn, hay B Tt thn sau cng chc chn? ca Tu B l t a v chng thoi chuyn tr ln chc chn an lp trong Pht o chng? Pht p: Ba hng B Tt ni trn u chc chn. chc chn l chc chn s lm Pht. Hi: Pht dng mt Pht thy B Tt trong mi phng, ngi cu Pht o nhiu nh ct sng Hng, ngi chng thoi chuyn hoc mt hoc hai, nay c g ni ba hng B Tt trn u chc chn thnh Pht? p: Trc ti ni: Bt nh su xa c v lng mn. C ni ni B Tt thoi chuyn m khng chc chn, c ni ni B Tt chc chn khng thoi chuyn. Nh trong phm Chng thoi chuyn, Tu B hi Pht: B Tt thoi chuyn l thoi chuyn trong php no? L t sc, th, tng, hnh, thc cho n mi tm php khng chung, v rt ro khng, nn cc php u khng thoi chuyn. Trong y Pht li ni khng thoi chuyn. Hi: Hai ngha y, ngha no tht? p: Hai vic u tht, t ming Pht ni ra u l tht. Nh Pht hoc ni cc php khng, khng c s hu: Hoc ni b th, tr gii ... l hu vi. i ngi mi pht tm thi ni cc php hu vi, vi ngi hc o lu a m thin php thi ni cc php khng, khng c s hu, cn ngi gii i i vi V thng chnh ng chnh gic tm khng bn chc, nhng ngi nh vy nn theo Thanh vn o c m khng cu Thanh vn, phi trong sinh t lu chu kh. Th nn ni ngi pht tm nhiu nh ct sng Hng m ngi c chng thoi chuyn thi hoc mt hoc hai. Chng sinh nghe vic y ri c th kham chu mi kh, chc chn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic; nu khng th kham chu thi th chng o Thanh Vn, Bch chi Pht. C ngi c th c lm Pht m v tm

i bi mng, t a thn mnh nng, ngi y nghe vic lm Pht kh c thi phn nhiu thoi chuyn, ngh rng: Ta khng th c lm Pht, chng bng sm th chng Nit bn, cn g phi i i sing kh! Pht v hng ngi y nn ni ht thy B Tt cho n B Tt mi pht tm, u chc chn s lm Pht, nh trong kinh Php Hoa ni. Hi: Nu ht thy B Tt u chc chn, c g Pht mi mi qu trch hng nh tha m khng cho B Tt th chng nh tha? p: Ngi cu Pht o nn bit khp php tnh, song ngi y v s gi bnh cht nn trong php tnh th chng phn t, bn ngng ngh, b Pht o, khng chng sinh, b ch Pht, B Tt qu trch rng, ng mun b i, hi hp khng c xa la. Khi c chng A la hn thi khng cn cu tam mui su xa ca B Tt, li khng rng chng sinh, thi b quanh co, i vi Pht o thi tr ngi. Hi: A la hn do nhn duyn i trc c th thn, chc chn phi dit, vy ch no m y Pht o? Dp: Khi c thnh A la hn, nhn duyn cc lu hoc ba ci dt ht, khng cn tr li sinh trong ba ci. C ci nc thanh tnh ca Pht ra ngoi ba ci, khng c danh t phin no, ch Pht ni ci nc y nghe kinh Php Hoa thi y Pht o. Nh kinh Php Hoa ni: C A la hn hoc khng nghe kinh Php Hoa m t mnh c dit ; ti nc khc v h ni vic y rng: ng u s lm Pht. Hi: Nu A la hn i n ci nc thanh tnh ca Pht th thn php tnh, nh vy nn chng c lm Pht, c sao ni quanh co, tr ngi? p: Ngi y v nhn duyn tham m Tiu tha m b chng sinh, b Pht o, li di ni c o. V nhn duyn y nn tuy khng th kh no sinh t, m vn a v B Tt n cn, khng th chng thnh Pht o, khng nh v B Tt tu hnh i thng. *Li na, Pht php l iu th nht trong nm iu khng th ngh bn. Nay ni v A la hn lu hoc sch ht, tr li lm Pht, iu ch c Pht bit c. Ngi lun ngh chnh c th lun vic y m khng th lng bit, th nn khng nn h lun. Nu khi cu c lm Pht thi mi c th hiu r, cn nhng ngi khc c th tin m cha th bit.

Chc chn B Tt a trong ba ng c chng l Tu B khi nghe Pht ni v lng nhn duyn i trc: Hoc th thn voi, nai, ra, b cu, cng, oanh v chu cc kh, th nn hi Pht: Nu B Tt chu lm thn sc sinh nh vy thi v sao ni ht thy B Tt chc chn? Chc chn tc l chng thoi chuyn, chng thoi chuyn l khng a trong ba ng c. Pht hi ngc li Tu B : ng ngh sao, cc bc thnh trong hng Bt nhn... a vo ba ng c chng? Tu B suy ngh: Cc thnh nhn y vo thnh o nn khng c nhn duyn a vo ba ng c. Suy ngh ri p rng: Tha khng. Pht dy: B Tt cng nh vy, nhn duyn a vo ba ng c ht thi lm sao B Tt a vo ba ng c? Nhn duyn a vo ba ng c l cc php bt thin. B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y tu tp cc php thin b th, tr gii... dt mi php bt thin l git hi, trm cp... thi nu ngi y cn a vo ba ng c l khng c l y, v sao? V dt ht php c, tng ch php lnh. Php bt thin c nng, va v nh. Nng thi a a ngc, va thi a sc sinh, nh thi a ng qu. Ba c bt thin y B Tt dt ht, tm thng xt su xa ngh n chng sinh, th nn khng a. Hi: Nu nh th thi c th khng sinh trong ba ng c. Vy l phc c ca B Tt y nhiu, c sao khng sinh trong ci tri sng lu? p: B Tt v thng xt chng sinh m hnh su Ba la mt, tuy c th vo thin nh, ha hp vi tm t bi tu hnh, song khng m thin v, nn khi mng sp ht, ngh n ci Dc nn thoi mt thin o, v trong ci tri sng lu khng c kh no, m su thin v thi kh c th c , nn khng sinh vo trong y. Sinh bin a thi b chng ngi, khng th tu php thin nn khng sinh n , v sao? V B Tt nh sch ci gc tm ln tic gio php; v ln tic gio php nn mi sinh bin a, l ch khng bit php. *Li na, B Tt thng a trung o, la b hai bn nn khng sinh chn bin a. Chn bin a khng c danh t Tam bo, khng bit n by chng, ch qu vic hin ti, khng qu phc c o php, th nn gi l chn bin a, ch khng ring ch sinh chn bin a thi gi l chn bin a. Nu bit Tam bo, bit nhn duyn ti phc tng tc, bit tht

tng cc php thi ngi y d sinh bn ngoi ci Dim ph cng khng gi l chn bin a, hung g sinh gia ci Dim ph . Do B Tt thng a thch v chng sinh thuyt php, cng rt a thch thin php, cho nn gp c chng sinh hin lnh, va cng sinh mt ni, gi l trung tm ca ci nc; trung tm ci nc li khng sinh vo nh t kin, v sao? V B Tt y i i thng t mnh hnh chnh kin, cng dy ngi hnh chnh kin, tn thn php chnh kin, hoan h tn thn ngi hnh chnh kin; th nn khng sinh vo nh c t kin. Hi: B Tt y c sc phc c v tr tu ln thi nn sinh vo chn bin a, nh t kin gio ngi khc, c sao li s m khng sinh? p: B Tt c hai hng: 1. B Tt thnh tu i nguyn; 2. B Tt mi c nhn duyn pht tm. B Tt thnh tu i nguyn c sc ln nn ty theo ni chng sinh c th m th thn , khng trnh chn bin a, nh t kin, cn B Tt mi pht tm nu sinh vo cc ni y thi khng th ngi li cn t hy hoi mnh, th nn khng sinh. Th nh vng tht trong bn trn khng b hy hoi, m ng thit thi b hy hoi. T kin l t kin khng lm. Tuy 62 th u l t kin nhng t kin khng lm l nng nht, v sao? V khng lm l ni rng, khng nn lm cng c hay cu Nit bn. Nh ni tri lm hoc ni th gii c u, tuy l t kin m khng chng ngi lm vic phc c, cn t kin khng lm rt c, nn khng sinh ni . *Li na, B Tt mi pht tm m c tm nhim c hnh o bt thin thi khng c l y, v sao? V B Tt y nht tm hi hng, qu trng V thng chnh ng chnh gic ch khng qu trng php th gian. B Tt y do cha la dc nn tuy khi ln cc phin no m trn khng c tm nhim lm vic c, tuy c dng roi gy gy kh m trn khng cp mng sng, khng ly ca ngi khc lm h mt mng. B Tt y dt ht thy php bt thin, tu tp ht thy php thin nn khng sinh vo ch c tm nn, thng sinh vo ch c tm iu tt. Tu B hi: Nu B Tt thnh tu cc cn lnh nh vy, c g nhn duyn i trc li lm thn nai, nga...? Pht p: B Tt tht c thnh tu thin cn phc c, song v li lc chng sinh nn th thn sc sinh, cng khng c ti sc sinh. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: B Tt trong sc sinh m bit thng xt gic

on, l iu m A la hn, Bch chi Pht khng c c. A la hn, Bch chi Pht khi gic on n hi, tuy khng p tr nhng khng th thng xt, nh ngh, cng dng, cung cp. Nh tin thn B Tt lm voi trng su ng, c mt ngi th sn dng tn c bn vo ngc. By gi voi trng, tin thn B Tt ly vi bao che cho th sn, khng cc voi khc lm hi, ni vi voi ci rng: Em l v ca B Tt, c g sinh c tm? l ti phin no y. Th nh ngi b qu m, v thy ch thut n ch tr qu m khng gin ngi; th nn ch tm ti ngi y. Ri t t hi th sn: V sao ng bn ta? Th sn p: Ta cn cp ng ca ngi. Voi lin n hc b ng trao cho, mu tht tun ra m khng cho l thng kh; li cn cung cp lng thc, ch ng cho i. Nhng vic t bi nh vy hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng th c c. C tm tt nh vy thi lm sao th thn sc sinh c? Nn bit y l bin ha chng sinh. Hi: V c g khng lm thn ngi v h thuyt php m li lm thn th? p: C khi chng sinh thy thn ngi thuyt php thi khng tin chu, thy thn sc sinh thuyt php thi tin vui, nhn lnh li gio ha. Li, B Tt mun y lng t bi ln nn mun thi hnh vic y. Chng sinh trng thy va s va mng m u c vo o. (Ht cun 93 theo bn Hn) --o0o --

Cun 94
Kinh: Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt tr php trng sch g c th lm cc phng tin nh vy m khng b nhim? Pht dy: B Tt dng Bt nh ba la mt lm cc phng tin nh vy, hin thn trong mi phng ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng lm li ch chng sinh, cng khng tham m thn y, v sao? V ngi tham m php tham m v ch m u khng th c c, v t tnh khng. tnh khng, khng tham m tnh khng, trong tnh khng, khng c ngi tham m cng khng c ch tham m, v sao? V trong khng, tng khng khng th c c; y gi l bt kh c khng. B Tt tr trong y c th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic.

Bch c Th Tn, B Tt ch tr trong Bt nh ba la mt c V thng chnh ng chnh gic m khng tr trong cc php ? Ny Tu B , v chng c php khng vo trong Bt nh? Tu B tha: Nu Bt nh t tnh khng, thi v sao ht thy php u vo trong Bt nh ba la mt, trong khng, khng c php hoc vo hoc khng vo? Pht bo Tu B : Ht thy php, ht thy php tng khng chng? Ny Tu B , nu ht thy php, ht thy php tng khng, c sao ni ht thy php khng vo trong khng? Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt lm th no khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, tr trong ht thy php khng, m c th khi ln thn thng Bt nh ba la mt; tr trong Thn thng Ba la mt ri i n mi phng cc ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng cng dng ch Pht hin ti, nghe Pht thuyt php, ch Pht gieo trng cn lnh? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, qun mi phng cc ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng y u tnh khng, trong cc ci nc y ch Pht cng tnh khng, ch c tn gi, nn tn gi v ch Pht hin thn cng tnh khng. Nu mi phng cc ci nc v ch Pht tnh chng khng, thi tnh khng y c thin lch. V tnh khng, khng thin lch nn ht thy php, ht thy php tng khng; v th, ht thy php, ht thy php tng khng. Th nn B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, dng sc phng tin pht sinh thn thng Ba la mt, tr trong thn thng Ba la mt y khi ln thin nhn, thin nh, nh tc, tr bit tm ngi khc, tr bit i trc, tr bit sinh t ca chng sinh. Nu B Tt xa la thn thng Ba la mt thi khng th lm li ch chng sinh, cng khng th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Thn thng Ba la mt l o lm li ch ca V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v sao? V dng thin nhn thi t mnh thy c cc php lnh, cng dy ngi c cc php lnh, i vi cc php lnh cng khng nhim trc, v cc php lnh t tnh khng. T tnh khng, khng nhim trc g, nu nhim trc thi m v, trong khng c v. B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt c th pht sinh thin nhn nh vy, dng thin nhn y qun ht thy php khng, thy php khng y khng th tng, khng to nghip, cng v ngi khc ni php y, cng khng thy c tng chng sinh, khng thy c danh t chng sinh.

Nh vy, B Tt dng php khng c s c nn khi ln thn thng Ba la mt, dng thn thng Ba la mt y, vic ng lm nn lm. B Tt dng thin nhn sng sut hn mt ngi thy mi phng cc ci nc; thy ri bay n mi phng lm li ch chng sinh: Hoc ly vic b th, hoc ly vic tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh; hoc ly tr tu; hoc ly ba mi by php tr o; hoc ly cc thn thng, gii thot, tam mui, php Thanh vn, php Bch chi Pht hoc php Pht lm li ch chng sinh. V hng ngi xan tham m ni nh vy: Ny cc chng sinh, cc ngi nn b th; ngho cng l kh no. Ngi ngho cng cn khng lm li ch mnh c, hung na lm li ch ngi khc! V th nn cc ngi nn sing b th t mnh c vui, cng lm cho ngi khc c vui; ch v ngho cng m n nut ln nhau, khng la khi ba ng c. V hng ngi ph gii thuyt php rng: Ny cc chng sinh, vic ph gii rt kh no, ngi ph gii cn khng lm li ch mnh c, hung na lm li ch ngi khc! Vic ph gii th qu bo kh: Hoc a ngc, hoc ng qu, hoc sc sinh. Cc ng a trong ba ng c t mnh cn khng cu c, lm sao cu ngi khc? Th nn cc ng khng nn theo tm ph gii n khi cht hi hn. Nu gp ngi sn gin tranh u ln nhau, ni php nh vy: Ny cc chng sinh, ch sn gin tranh u ln nhau. Ngi sn gin lon tm khng thun theo php lnh, cc ngi em tm ri lon sn gin ln nhau thi hoc a vo a ngc, hoc a vo ng qu, hoc a vo sc sinh; th nn cc ngi khng nn sinh mt nim sn gin, hung na l nhiu. V hng chng sinh gii i thuyt php khin c tinh tn, v hng chng sinh tn lon khin c thin nh, v hng chng sinh ngu si khin c tr tu cng nh vy. i vi ngi hnh dm dc khin qun bt tnh; i vi ngi sn gin khin qun lng t; i vi ngi ngu si khin qun mi hai nhn duyn; i vi chng sinh hnh phi o khin vo chnh o l o Thanh vn, o Bch chi Pht v Pht o. V cc chng sinh y thuyt php nh vy: iu cc ng chp trc, php y tnh khng; trong php tnh khng th chp trc c; tng khng chp trc cng l tng khng. Nh vy, B tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt tr trong Thn thng Ba la mt, lm li ch chng sinh. Ny Tu B , B Tt nu xa la thn thng thi khng th theo chng sinh thuyt php lnh cho h. V th, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la

mt nn khi ln thn thng. Th nh chim khng c cnh thi khng th bay cao; B Tt khng c thn thng thi khng th ty gio ha chng sinh. Do vy, B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn khi ln cc thn thng, khi ln cc thn thng ri nu mun lm li ch chng sinh thi ty li ch c. B Tt dng thin nhn thy mi phng cc ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng v chng sinh trong cc ci nc y, thy ri dng thn thng qua n ch , bit tm ca chng sinh, theo iu thch ng vi h m ni php: Hoc ni v b th, ni v tr gii, ni v thin nh, cho n ni v Nit bn. B Tt dng thin nh nghe hai th m thanh: Hoc ca ngi, hoc ca chng phi ngi; nghe mi phng ch Pht thuyt php v u c th nm gi, ng nh php c nghe m v chng sinh ni php: Hoc ni v b th cho n hoc ni v Nit bn. B Tt c tr thanh tnh bit tm ngi khc, dng tr bit tm ngi khc m bit tm ca chng sinh, theo iu thch ng ca h m ni php, hoc ni v b th cho n hoc ni v Nit bn. B Tt c tr bit mng sng i trc, nh bit ni ngun gc sinh ra, cng t nh bit i trc ca mnh v nh bit i trc ca ngi khc. Dng tr nh bit mng sng i trc y, nh qu kh ch no, ni no; bit danh t ca ch Pht v chng t. Gp chng sinh tin a vic ca mng sng i trc thi hin vic i trc m ni php: Hoc ni v b th cho n hoc ni v Nit bn. Dng sc thn thng nh , i n v lng ci nc ca ch Pht cng dng ch Pht, theo ch Pht gieo trng cn lnh ri tr li ci nc ca mnh. B Tt chng c tr sch ht cc lu, dng tr sch ht cc lu y v chng sinh ni php: Hoc ni v b th cho n hoc ni v Nit bn. Nh vy, Tu B , B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn khi ln thn thng nh vy. B Tt dng vic tu thn thng y m ty th thn, kh vui khng nhim m; th nh ngi ca Pht bin ha, ha lm ra mi vic, kh vui khng nhim m. B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn dng thn thng nh nh vy, c th lm nghim tnh ci Pht v thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh.

*Li na, Tu B , nu B Tt khng nghim tnh ci Pht, khng thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh thi khng th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v sao? V nhn duyn khng y , khng th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt lm th no y nhn duyn ri c thnh V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo Tu B : Ht thy php lnh l nhn duyn ca V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nhng php lnh no m do php lnh y nn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht bo Tu B : B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y, Th Ba la mt l nhn duyn ca php lnh, ni khng c phn bit ngi th, ngi nhn th, v tnh khng. Do Th Ba la mt y c th t mnh lm li ch, cng c th lm li ch cho chng sinh, t trong sinh t ko ra, khin c Nit bn. Cc php lnh y u l nhn duyn ca V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ca i B Tt. Nh hnh y m cc B Tt qu kh, v lai, hin ti c thot qua khi sinh t; qua khi, nay qua khi v s qua khi. Do Gii Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o, mi tm khng, tm bi x, nh chn th lp, cc mn la ni, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, cc cng c nh vy u l o V thng chnh ng chnh gic; y gi l php lnh. B Tt y php lnh y ri, s c tr Nht thit chng. c ri s chuyn php lun; chuyn php lun ri s chng sinh. Lun: By gi Tu B hi: Tr vo cn lnh no nn c th th thn ny? Pht p: B Tt y ht thy php lnh cho n Tu B nghe ri rt hoan h bch Pht: B Tt thnh tu sc phng tin ln, tr vo thnh php v lu no c th th thn ny m khng nhim trc? Theo thn y, th nh v thy huyn thut, cng nh vic bin ha? Tr php trng sch no m c th lm cc phng tin nh vy? Pht p: B Tt do sc Bt nh ba la mt nn c th thnh tu phng tin nh vy, hin mi mi thn lm li ch cho chng sinh trong mi phng cc ci nc v cng khng tham m thn y. Trong y Pht t

ni nhn duyn: B Tt c ba php khng th c c: Mt l thn B Tt; hai l nai nga c lm ra, ba l php c dng, v sao? V php y u tnh khng; tnh khng cng khng tham trc tnh khng; trong tnh khng cng khng c ngi tham trc; v php khng c nn chng sinh khng c; chng sinh khng c nn php cng khng c. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Trong tnh khng, tnh khng th c c; v khng th c c thi B Tt lm sao tham trc tr tu y? y gi l khng, khng c s c. B Tt tr trong Bt nh ba la mt c th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v khng chng ngi nn d c. Tu B hi: B Tt tr su Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung, nay c sao ch ni tr trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c s c, c thnh V thng chnh ng chnh gic? Pht dy: Ny Tu B , php g khng vo trong Ba la mt? Tt c php u vo trong Bt nh ba la mt. Nu tr trong Bt nh ba la mt tc l tr trong ht thy php. Li hi: Nu Bt nh ba la mt tnh khng, lm sao ht thy php u vo trong ? Trong y Tu B t ni nhn duyn: Trong ht thy php tnh khng khng c php ra, khng c php vo. Pht bo Tu B : Ht thy php, ht thy php tng khng chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Ny Tu B , nu ht thy php, ht thy php tng khng, vy ht thy php u vo trong khng, c sao ng ni trong khng khng c php ra vo? By gi Tu B hiu r nn tm phc m lnh th. Nghe vic B Tt ha thn chng sinh, nn hi: Bch c Th Tn, B Tt lm th no tr trong ht thy php tnh khng m c th khi ln thn thng Ba la mt, i n mi phng cc ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng cng dng Pht, nghe php, gieo trng cn lnh su dy? Cn lnh l cc mn la ni, cc mn tam mui, l cn bn ca gii thot khng ngi. ca Tu B l nu Bt nh ba la mt tnh khng, thi

lm sao B Tt an tr trong Bt nh ba la mt li c th hnh thn thng l php c? Pht dy: V tnh khng cho nn c th hnh, v c sao? V khi B Tt hnh Bt nh, qun mi phng cc ci nc u khng, ch Pht trong cc ci nc y cng khng. Hi: Nu ci nc khng thi Pht cng phi khng, c g ni ring? p: Pht do v lng v s cng c chn tht m c thn y, c th ly mt ngn chn lm chn ng mi phng cc ci nc nhiu nh ct sng Hng. Li, B Tt i i li y lng yu thch, knh trng Pht su xa, khng th qun st Pht chng lm cho khng, th nn khng hp chung vi ci nc ni. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Nu mi phng cc ci nc v ch Pht chng khng, thi l tnh khng c thin lch, c thin lch thi gi l c ch khng v chng khng. Nay tht khng c thin lch nn ht thy php, ht thy php tng khng. B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, i vi ht thy php khng ngn ngi, song v mt tht thy sc khng thng:: Thy trn thi khng thy di, thy trc thi khng thy sau, ch rng sut thi thy, ch chng ngi thi khng thy, ban ngy thi thy, ban m thi khng thy; bit sc mt tht km nh vy nn v sc phng tin m li cu mt tri. Sc phng tin l khin bn i th gii khc n tr trong thn. Ngha l dng thin nhn nh trc ni. Thin nh, nh tc, tr bit tm ngi khc, tr bit i trc, tr bit chng sinh, sinh v u, cht v u. B Tt nu khng c thn thng thi khng th lm li ch chng sinh, v sao? V nu khng c thn thng thi lm sao c th khin nhiu ngi pht tm? B Tt c thn thng m cn khng th khin tt c chng sinh pht tm, hung na l khng c! Th nn thn thng Ba la mt l ch hnh o s hnh ca B Tt. B Tt t thy php lnh, cng dy ngi khc c php lnh m khng tham m php lnh y, v sao? V php y tnh u khng. Hi: Thin nhn ch c th thy sc, lm sao thy php lnh m li ni ht thy php tnh khng? p: y l trong nhn ni qu. Do thin nhn y t thy thn mnh, li thy mi phng chng sinh, vy sau dng tr bit tm ngi khc, tr bit mng sng i trc, tm cn lnh i nay i sau, thy cn lnh v qu bo lu ngy u tiu dit, tiu dit nn thy n khng. Cn lnh y u l

php hu vi nn khng c t tnh, khng c t tnh nn khng; v khng nn khng th tham trc, cng khng th th kh v, khng th th kh v nn khng tham trc; th nh rui khng ch no khng u, ch tr khng u trong la. Chng sinh i trc cng nh vy, i vi php lnh, php chng lnh u i trc, cho n i trc Phi hu tng Phi v tng nn khng th vo Nit bn, ch tr khng th i trc la Bt nh ba la mt tnh khng, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt tng khng; nu Bt nh ba la mt chng khng tc l c kh v, l ch c th i trc. B Tt tr trong tr tu y khng khi nghip hu lu, ch v chng sinh m thuyt php, cng bit chng sinh l gi danh, khng th c c. An tr trong Bt nh khng c s c y m c th y cc vic thn thng. Nu B Tt khng c Bt nh v ngi y thi khng th c thn thng v ngi. B Tt c thn thng v ngi nn c th bay n mi phng cc ci nc lm li ch chng sinh, nh trong Kinh ni rng: Hoc ni v b th, hoc ni v tr gii...; i vi ngi xan tham thi dy b th... nh trong y ni v d: V nh chim khng c cnh thi khng th bay cao; B Tt cng nh vy, khng c Thn thng Ba la mt thi khng th gio ha chng sinh. B Tt dng thin nhn thy mi phng cc ci nc ca ch Pht cng ht thy chng sinh, dng thin nh theo ch Pht nghe php, dng thn thng nh phng ho quang ln, hoc bin ha hin ra cc th nc la, cc vic k l khin chng sinh pht tm cho l vic hy hu m tn trng. Dng tr bit tm ngi khc, bit tm tm s ca ngi khc tham m g, chn g, c th hay khng th , l li cn hay l n cn, thnh tu cn lnh hay cha thnh tu. Bit tm ca chng sinh khc nh vy thi nhip th nhng ai thnh tu cn lnh. Gp ngi c th thi dng tr bit mng sng i trc, tr bit sinh t qun ngun gc ca ngi kia t u n, gieo trng cn lnh g, v a lm hnh g; t y mnh chung s sinh ch no, lc no s c gii thot. Tr lng suy ngh nh vy bit nghip duyn qu kh v bit qu bo v lai ca ngi c th . Li dng thn thng bit ngi y cn v s hi m c , thi em vic a ngc ch by rng: ng s sinh vo trong y; bit ngi cn v hoan h m c , thi ch by thin ng, mt thy vic y tm sinh ra s hi, vui mng, nhm chn th gian. By gi em tr thng sut v lu ni php dt ht lu, chng sinh nghe php y ph b tm tham trc, li dng php ba tha m c Nit bn; t nh chim nhn trng khi mun bt c thi tr lng ti lui, khng mt c hi; bit c th bt c lin bt, khng l qua. B Tt cng nh vy, dng sc thn thng qun ngun gc ca chng sinh, thy nhn duyn c th : Hoc thy ci nc thi bit; bit cc cn tn, tn... ca cc chng sinh y mnh li, cc nhn duyn y nn v h

thuyt php, khng l ung. Th nn ni: B Tt la thn thng thi khng th li ch chng sinh, nh chim khng c cnh. Cc thn lc khc nh Pht t ni: Dng thin nhn thy vic sng cht ca mi phng chng sinh, cng bit tm chng sinh, ty thuyt php, cho n kho tu sc thn thng, v chng sinh m th thn, khng v kh vui lm nhim. B Tt i vi chng sinh hoc lm cha, hoc lm con, hoc lm thy, hoc lm t, lm ch, lm t, lm voi nga, hoc lm ngi ci voi nga, c khi giu sang th lc, c khi ngho hn; i vi cc vic y cng khng b nhim; th nh ngi ca Pht bin ha, ha lm cc vic m khng b nhim bi kh vui. Ha lm cc vic l nh trc y: Ha lm v lng v s thn chng sinh. Kh vui khng nhim trc l i vi vui khng sinh tm i, i vi kh khng sinh tm sn, khng nh chng sinh ty theo ch m khi phin no. B Tt nn em thn thng du h nh vy thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht. Hi: Sc thn thng ca B Tt c s tc, c sao gi l du h? p: H l nh huyn s huyn lm ra cc vic, thn thng ca B Tt cng ha hin cc vic nn gi l h. *Li na, trong Pht php c ba tam mui: Khng tam mui l thng hnh, v sao? V ging nh Nit bn khng b dnh mc, khng c s c. Cc hnh php khc u gi l h hnh, nh tr nh. Th nn ni sc thn thng gi l du h; i vi vic thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht l rt cn yu. Thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh nh trong y ni: Cng nhau tu cn lnh ci Pht thanh tnh. Hi: V sao phi cn dng vic thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh v nghim tnh ci Pht? p: Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Khng thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh v nghim tnh ci Pht thi khng c o v thng, v sao? V nhn duyn khng y thi khng c o v thng. Nhn duyn l ht thy php lnh; t khi mi pht tm tu th Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung; i vi php tu hnh y khng c c tng phn bit l ngi th, l vt b th, l ngi nhn th, cho n mi tm php khng chung cng nh vy. Nu B Tt tm khng dnh mc, khng phn bit g m hnh su Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung; y l nhn duyn ca V thng chnh ng chnh gic; do o y c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, cng c th t , li c th chng sinh.

Hi: Nu B Tt em tm chp trc b th thi c li g m khng gi l y ; em tm chp trc b th thi ngi nhn th mang n nng? p: Tuy c li nh m li ln; nh n ngon c ln cht c, tuy c ngon m t lm mt mng. Hi: Li y l nhng g? p: Nu em tm chp trc m b th, hoc gp vic khng va thi sinh sn n, hoc ngi nhn th khng cm n lin thnh on him. Nu em tm chp trc cng dng ngi lnh, hoc khi gp cht suy tn thi on him vic b th cho ngi khng xng ng, hi tic vic th. Nu b th m tm hi hn thi th qu bo khng thanh tnh. *Li na, ngi em tm chp trc b th, trong thm tm ham trc ti vt, nu gp k xm ot lin gia hi, ngh rng: Ta v phc c mun lm vic tt nn cha ca, c sao ngi xm ot? Trc tham ti vt l vic i nay, c th b th l vic i sau. Tm thng tic cng su, v i trc su nn nu gp b xm ot thi hay gy ti nng; nhn ti nng nn th kh trong ba ng c. *Li na, v lng tham trc nn sinh sn hn; v sn hn nn dng dao gy st hi, chu cc kh no. *Li na, ngi to nghip ngu si rt khng c yn n; lm vic di tr khng tht y, nn lu chc chn b hon ln. Mi phng ch Pht u dy mn gii thot v tng. Tng v tng ca cc php l tht, nu ngi chp th tng ti vt h di khng tht y, vy sau sinh tm chp trc, v tm chp trc nn mong cu qu bo ln m b th; th nh ngi mun thu hoch nhiu nn dng ht ging nhiu. Nh vy, tm chp trc b th c qu bo t m khng thanh tnh, chung quy i v dit tn, chu cc u no, khng th k ht, u do chp th tng nn c cc li nh vy. Nu ng nh tht tng m hnh b th, thi khng c li nh vy, tri qua v lng v s kip th cc phc lc cng khng cng tn, cho n c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. *Li na, nh ngi em tm chp trc hnh php lnh, ngi y nu nghe ni cc php rt ro khng, tc thi b php tu hnh, m trc th tng php khng y, cho l tht, trc kia l h di. Ngi y mt c hai th, mt php lnh trc kia v ri vo t kin. Ngi c tm chp trc c li nh vy; th nh ngi mang bnh nng, tuy c cc th thuc cha m

khng gim bt, thuc tr li thnh bnh. em tm chp trc tu cc cng c c ti li nh vy. B Tt b tm chp trc, chng th tng khng, nh: Nh, php tnh, tht t, i vi php b th cng thy ng nh vy, v ht thy chng sinh m hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. *Li na, khi B Tt b th, ngh rng: Nh tr rt ro thanh tnh ca mi phng ch Pht trong ba i bit tht tng cc php, cng bit tng b th, ta nay cng nn v tnh y m hi hng. *Li na, B Tt y l khng dng, khng hnh nm cn v tm tm s php, v n khng th bit tht tng cc php, l php y u do nhn duyn sinh, h di, khng c t tnh. Ta nay mun bit tht tng cc php hi hng, cc php h di y vo trong tht tng u khng c sai khc. Ta nay v cha c tr tu thanh tnh chn tht, nn cn c ch phn bit l h, l tht. Dng tr hu thanh tnh bit, thi u thnh nht ngha , vo trong nht ngha u l thanh tnh, khng c sai bit. B th nh vy m hi hng, thng n Pht o; th nn ni tm khng phn bit, c th hnh b th, y gi l chn B Tt o. ---o0o--Gii Thch: Phm Bn Th 84 (C bn ghi: Phm Sai Bit; kinh i Bt nh hi hai ghi: Phm Pht Php th 82) Kinh: Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php y l php B Tt, thi th no l php Pht? Pht bo Tu B : Nh li ng hi, cc php y l php B Tt, vy th no l php Pht? Ny Tu B , php B Tt cng l php Pht. Nu bit ht thy chng l c tr Nht thit chng, dt ht thy phin no tp kh, B Tt s c php y. Pht do mt nim tng ng vi tu, bit ht thy php ri c V thng chnh ng chnh gic; y l sai khc gia B Tt v Pht. Th nh ngi c qu v ngi hng o khc nhau, hai ngi y u l thnh nhn m c c c hng sai khc. Nh vy, B Tt hnh trong o v ngi gi l i B Tt, hnh trong o gii thot khng c ht thy hc m che lp; y gi l Pht. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php t tng khng, thi trong php t tng khng v sao c sai khc l a ngc, l ng

qu, sc sinh, ngi, tri? L ngi Tnh a, l ngi Bt a, l ngi Tu B cho n l B Tt? L Nh lai, ng cng, Chnh bin tri? Bch c Th Tn, nhng ngi nh vy khng th c c, nghip nhn duyn ca nhng ngi y cng khng th c c, qu bo ca cc ngi y cng khng th c c. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, nh li ng ni, trong php t tng khng, khng c chng sinh, khng c nghip nhn duyn, khng c qu bo. Chng sinh khng bit cc php t tng khng y, nn nghip nhn duyn hoc lnh hoc d, hoc nghip bt ng; v nhn duyn ti nghip nn a trong ba ng c, v nhn duyn phc nghip nn sinh ci tri, ci ngi; v nhn duyn nghip bt ng nn sinh ci sc, ci v sc. B Tt khi hnh Th Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung l nhn hnh tt c php tr o. Nh tam mui kim cng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic; c ri li ch chng sinh, ci li y thng khng mt nn khng a vo su ng sinh t. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, Pht c V thng chnh ng chnh gic ri c c su ng sinh t chng? Pht dy: Khng c. Bch c Th Tn, Pht c nghip hoc en hoc trng, hoc en trng, hoc chng en chng trng chng? Pht dy: khng c. Bch c Th Tn, nu khng c c thi v sao Pht ni n a ngc, ng qu, sc sinh, ngi, tri, Tu hon cho n B Tt, ch Pht? Ny Tu B , nu chng sinh bit cc php t tnh khng, thi B Tt khng cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, cng khng cu chng sinh ra khi ba ng c, cho n khng qua li trong su ng sinh t. Song v chng sinh tht khng bit cc php t tnh khng, nn khng c thot khi su ng sinh t. V vy nn B Tt theo Pht nghe php t tnh khng, pht tm cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny Tu B , cc php khng nh vy khng nh ch phm phu chp trc, chng sinh i vi php khng c s hu, m in o vng tng phn bit th c php, khng c chng sinh li tng c chng sinh, khng c sc li tng c sc, khng c th, tng, hnh, thc li tng c th, tng, hnh, thc, cho n ht thy php hu vi khng c s hu li dng tm in o vng tng

khi ln nghip thn, ming, , nn phi qua li su ng sinh t khng c thot khi. B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, ht thy php lnh u vo trong Bt nh nn hnh o B Tt c V thng chnh ng chnh gic; c V thng chnh ng chnh gic ri v chng sinh thuyt bn thnh : Kh, kh tp, kh dit v kh dit o. Ht thy php lnh tr o khai th phn bit u vo trong bn thnh ; dng php lnh tr o y phn bit c Tam bo l Pht bo, Php bo v Tng bo; v tri nghch khng tin Tam bo nn khng c la khi su ng sinh t. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, dng kh thnh c qua khi hay dng kh tr c qua khi? Do tp thnh c qua khi hay do tp tr c qua khi? Do dit thnh c qua khi hay do dit tr c qua khi? Do o thnh c qua khi hay do o tr c qua khi? Pht bo Tu B : Chng phi do kh thnh c qua khi, cng chng phi do kh tr c qua khi, cho n chng phi do o thnh c qua khi, cng chng phi do o tr c qua khi. V bn thnh y bnh ng nn Ta ni tc l Nit bn, khng do kh thnh , khng do tp, dit, o thnh th; cng khng do kh tr, khng do tp, dit, o tr c Nit bn. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, th no l tng bn thnh bnh ng? Ny Tu B , nu khng c kh, khng c kh tr, khng c tp, khng c tp tr, khng c dit, khng c dit tr, khng c o, khng c o tr, y gi l bn thnh bnh ng. *Li na, bn thnh y l nh, chng khc; l php tng, php tnh, php tr, php v, tht t d c Pht hay khng c Pht th php tnh vn thng tr, v khng di khng mt. B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt do thng t tht nn hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, th no l B Tt do thng t tht nn khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, nh thng t tht , ch khng a vo a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht m thng vo B Tt v? Pht bo Tu B : Nu B Tt nh tht thy cc php, thy ri ng c php khng c s hu, ng c php khng c s hu ri thy ht thy php khng, php nhip thuc vo bn thnh , php khng nhip thuc vo bn thnh u khng. Nu qun nh vy lin vo B Tt v; y

l B Tt tr trong tnh a khng t nh a b thoi a. V nh a b thoi a nn a vo a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. B Tt tr trong Tnh a c th pht sinh bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc. B Tt tr trong a ca nh ban u y phn bit ht thy php m thng t bn thnh : Bit kh khng sinh tm duyn kh, cho n bit o khng sinh tm in o, ch thun theo tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic m qun tng nh tht ca cc php. Bch c Th Tn, lm th no qun tng nh tht ca cc php? Pht dy: Qun cc php tnh khng. Bch c Th Tn, l php khng no? Pht dy: L t tng khng. B Tt dng tr tu nh php qun ht thy php khng, khng c tnh c th thy. Tr trong tnh y c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v sao? V tng v tnh l V thng chnh ng chnh gic, chng phi ch Pht lm, chng phi Bch chi Pht lm, cng chng A la hn lm, cng chng phi ngi c qu lm, cng chng phi B Tt lm, ch v chng sinh khng thy khng bit tng nh tht ca cc php nn B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt, dng sc phng tin v chng sinh y m thuyt php. Lun. Hi: Php Pht v php B Tt rt c sai khc. Pht l bc Nht thit tr, B Tt cha phi l bc Nht thit tr, Tu B v c g sinh nghi m hi Pht: Th no l php B Tt, th no l php Pht? Trong y Pht dy ch hnh ca B Tt nh Pht l hnh su Ba la mt nh vy, cho n tr Nht thit chng. Th nn Tu B hi: Nu hnh nh Pht thi vi Pht khc g? Pht ha kh y nn ni nh vy: Ch hnh ca sc php l ng nhng tr tu li n c khc nhau. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: B Tt tuy nh tht hnh su Ba la mt m cha th cng khp, cha th vo tt c cc mn, th nn khng gi l Pht. Nu B Tt vo trong ht thy mn, vo trong tht tng cc php, do mt nim tng ng vi tr tu c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, dt ht thy phin no tp kh, c t ti i vi cc php, lc by gi gi l Pht. Nh mt trng ngy 14 v ngy rm, tuy ng l trng, nhng ngy 14 khng th lm cho nc bin dng ln. B Tt cng nh vy, tuy c tr tu thanh tnh tht, song v cha y Pht php nn khng th lm chn ng mi phng chng sinh. nh sng ca trng ngy rm sung mn, c th lm cho nc bin dng ln. Khi B Tt thnh Pht cng nh vy, phng ho quang

ln, lm chn ng mi phng cc ci nc chng sinh. Trong y Pht t ni: Nh ngi hng o v ngi c qu, tuy ng l bc thnh m c sai khc. B Tt cng nh vy, hnh gi gi l B Tt, l t khi mi pht tm cho n khi c tam mui Kim cang; cn Pht c qu, dt ht nghi hoc, i vi cc php khng c php g khng r, nn gi l Pht. Tu B hi: Trong php t tng khng, s sai bit khng th c c, rng l a ngc cho n tri, l Tnh nhn, Bt nhn, Tu hon cho n Pht. Bch c Th Tn, nh chng sinh a ngc... khng th c c, nghip nhn duyn cng phi khng th c c, v sao? V ngi to nghip khng th c c. Nghip khng th c c thi qu bo cng khng th c c, c sao Pht ni Pht vi B Tt c sai khc? Pht ha kh Tu B li dng cu hi m p li Tu B : V chng sinh khng bit t tnh khng nn khi ln nghip lnh d, nh trong Kinh y ni rng. Chng sinh l k phm phu cha vo chnh v. ngi y c tm in o chp ng, nhn phin no m khi ln cc nghip. Nghip c ba th l thn, ming v . Ba nghip y c hai l hoc lnh, hoc d, hoc hu lu hoc v lu. V nghip d nn a vo ba ng c; v nghip lnh nn sinh vo ci ngi ci tri. Nghip lnh li c hai: Mt l rng buc vo ci dc, hai l rng buc vo ci sc v ci v sc. Nghip rng buc sinh vo ci sc v ci v sc gi l nghip bt ng; v nghip bt ng nn sinh vo ci sc, ci v sc. Nh chng sinh t bit cc php tnh khng tc thi khng sinh tm chp trc; tm chp trc khng sinh nn khng khi nghip, cho n khng sinh vo ci sc, ci v sc. Song v tht khng bit cho nn sinh, do vic y m B Tt sut i hnh b th cho n mi tm php khng chung khng mt khng thiu, cho n dng tam mui nh kim cng c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, lm li ch chng sinh. Chng sinh c li ch y nn khng cn qua li trong nm ng sinh t. Tu B hi: Khi Pht c V thng chnh ng chnh gic tht c c su ng y chng? Pht dy: Khng c. Hi: Trc Pht ni v li ch ln nn khng a vo su ng, sao nay ni khng c?

p: V t kin quyt nh th tng nn ri vo t kin, ch su no sinh t khng c c, ch v ngi phm phu do in o m khi nghip nn gi danh c su ng sinh t, ch k tht nh huyn, nh mng. Hi: Pht c c bn th nghip l en, trng, en trng v chng en chng trng chng? p: Chng c. Nghip en l nghip chng lnh, qu bo ca n l a a ngc, ni chu kh no; chng sinh trong y v kh no lm m mui cng cc nn gi l en. Ch th qu bo ca nghip lnh l ci tri, v th vui theo t ti sng sut, nn gi l nghip trng; nghip y l nghip ca cc ci tri trong ba ci. Ch th qu bo ca nghip lnh v chng lnh l ci ngi, ci A tu la... ni cng th vui, cng th kh nn gi l nghip trng en. Nghip v lu c th ph nghip hu lu chng lnh, c th cu chng sinh ra khi qu bo lnh, d nn gi l nghip chng phi trng chng phi en. Hi: Nghip v lu c sao chng phi trng chng phi en? p: php v lu tuy trong sch khng nh bn, song v l khng, v tng, v tc nn khng c phn bit; khng c phn bit nn khng c ni l trng. V en i i vi trng, m trong y khng c tng en i i nn khng c ni trng. *Li na, nghip v lu c th dt ht cc qun nim. Trong qun nim v phn bit cho nn c en trng, trong v lu nghip khng c qun nim nn khng c en trng. Tu B hi: Nu khng c c bn nghip y thi v sao phn bit y l a ngc cho n y l A la hn? Nu khng c nghip en thi v sao ni y l a ngc, sc sinh, ng qu? Nu khng c nghip trng thi v sao ni y l tri, l ngi? Nu khng c nghip en trng thi v sao ni y l A tu la? Nu khng c nghip chng en chng trng thi v sao ni y l Tu hon cho n A la hn? Pht dy: Nu ht thy chng sinh t bit cc php t tnh khng, thi B Tt khng cn pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, cng khng trong su ng kp chng sinh ra, v sao? V chng sinh t bit cc php tnh khng thi khng c g phi ; th nh khng c bnh thi khng cn thuc, khng c bng ti thi khng cn n sng. Nay v chng sinh tht khng bit php t tnh khng, c theo tm sinh m chp trc th tng.

V chp trc nn nhim; v nhim nn theo nam dc; v theo nm dc nn b lng tham che lp; v lng tham nn xan ln, h di, ganh ght, sn gin, u tranh; v sn gin nn khi cc nghip ti m khng hay bit. Th nn khi mnh chung theo nghip duyn m sinh vo ch d, tip tc to nghip sinh t, thng qua li trong su ng khng bit lc no cng. Do vy m B Tt ch ch Pht v t nghe ni cc php tnh khng, v thng xt chng sinh, thy chng sinh do ngu cung in o m sinh tm chp trc, nn nguyn rng: Ta s lm Pht ph in o cho chng sinh, khin c hiu r cc php tnh khng, v sao? V cc php khng nh ch phm phu chp trc vy. Chng sinh chc chn khng c tht, ch t trong ch khng c s hu c tng phn bit m vng c s c. Trong khng c chng sinh khi ln tng chng sinh; trong khng c sc khi ln tng sc; trong khng c th, tng, hnh, thc, khi ln tng thc, song v si cung in o nn khi ln nghip thn, ming, , phi qua li su ng sinh t, khng th thot khi. Nu ch khi ln tng chng sinh thi kit phc cn nh, c th d . Nu khi ln tham dc, sn gin, to cc nghip nng, l kit phc nng, chu qu bo ca nghip y thi kh c th c; th nh nhm vi trn lm thnh ni, kh c th di ng. B tt v chng sinh y nn mun ph nghip nhn duyn qu bo cho chng sinh m i vi Bt nh tuy bit ht thy thin php, hnh B Tt o, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v chng sinh nn ni bn thnh l kh, kh tp, kh dit, kh dit o, dng mi mi nhn duyn ch by din ni. Hi: Pht t v lng v s kip li y thc hnh php vi diu l mi tm php khng chung cho n v ng, gii thot, cc nghip su xa, c sao ch ni cho chng sinh kh, tp, dit, o? p: iu chng sinh s hi cp bch khng g hn thng kh. V th nn trc tr kh ri sau mi ch by Pht o; nh c ngi b bnh nng, trc phi ly vic tr bnh lm gp vy sau mi ly bu vt, y phc trang nghim thn h. Kh l th thn nm th un, l gc ca ht thy kh, v tnh ca n chnh l kh. Kh y ni lc l sinh, gi, bnh cht... nh trong cc Kinh ni rng. Kh tp l cc phin no tham i... i l php c trong tm, v vy m Pht ni i c th lm sinh ra thn sau, nn ni i l nguyn nhn ca kh. Nhn ca kh l tp. Nu ngi mun b kh th trc tin phi dt i. i dt th kh dt; dt i tc l dt kh, m kh dit tc l o. Qun mi mi

nhn duyn ca nm un thy ti li ca kh v kh tp l v thng, kh, khng v v ng; nh bnh, nh ung, nh on, nh gic, y l chnh kin trong tm phn thnh o; by thnh o khc gip pht khi thnh chnh kin, c th dt i i vi ht thy php; nh dng ru dn thuc. Ngi y i vi ht thy th gian khng cn tham, c la khi la kh vy sau mi ch by cho h diu php. *Li na, trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Trong bn thnh thu nhip ht thy php lnh. V c ngi ni rng, c g Pht ch ni bn thnh ? Th nn Pht ni ht thy php lnh tr o u thu nhip vo trong bn thnh . Do nhn duyn ca php lnh tr o nn phn bit c ba ngi bu, ch v chng sinh khng tin Tam bo nn khng c la khi su ng sinh t. Hi: C g Tu B hi mt cch th thin rng: Do kh thnh dit hay do kh tr dit; do tp thnh dit hay do tp tr dit? p: y chng phi l cu hi th, m hi rng: Do thy th tnh bn thnh m dit hay do tr dit c? V cc phin no i... dit nn gi l hu vi Nit bn. Nu do kh thnh c o thi ht thy chng sinh tru, nga cng l ng c o? Nu do kh tr c o thi la kh khng c tr; m tr la kh thi khng gi l kh , ch gi l kh? Do kh tr, kh ha hp pht sinh nn khng c ni ch do kh dit hay ch do tr dit; cho n o cng nh vy. Pht p: khng do kh dit, cng khng do kh tr dit, cho n khng do o dit, cng khng do o tr dit cng nh vy. Ta ni bn y bnh ng tc l dit, khng do kh dit cho n o dit, v sao? V kh, tp... u t nhn duyn sinh, h di khng tht, khng c t tnh nn khng gi l tht. V khng tht nn lm sao c th dit? Hi: Hai kh v tp thuc php hu lu, l php ca phm phu hnh nn c th l h di khng tht, cn o l php v lu, khng c dnh mc, tuy t nhn duyn ha hp sinh m khng h di? Li, dit l php v vi, v lu, khng t nhn duyn m c, lm sao ni bn u l h di? p: Ngi mi c o bit hai l h di; sp vo V d Nip bn cng bit o h di, v khng. Khng tam mui la b o ; nh b chic b. Dit cng khng c php nht nh, nh trong kinh y ni: La php hu vi khng c php v vi; nhn php hu vi nn ni php v vi;

kh dit nh n tt, khng nn h lun tm ch n tt u. Th nn Pht ni khng do kh cho n khng do o dit c. Tu B hi: Th no l bn thnh bnh ng? Pht dy: Nh khng c tm php v bn v tr bit bn thi l bnh ng. *Li na, bn nh tht khng di, khng khc. Nh nh, php tnh, php tng, php v, tht t hoc c Pht hay khng c Pht thi php tnh vn thng tr, khng do tm tm s php v cc qun nim, ch v khng di chng sinh nn thng tr. Cn ht thy php khc u in o, h vng, do chp trc qu bo in o m pht sinh nn tuy c th cng vi ngi vui mng ln m lu ngy u i khc, h di. Ch c mt php l tht tng cc php, v khng h di nn thng tr bt dit. Nh vy, B Tt hnh Bt nh ba la mt thng t tht ca cc php. Tu B hi: B Tt lm th no thng t c tht , vt qu a v Thanh Vn, Bch chi Pht m vo B Tt v? Pht dy: Nu B Tt t duy, tr lng, suy tm cc php thi khng c mt php no c th c c nh tng, m thy ht thy php hoc trong bn , hoc khng trong bn u khng. Php khng trong bn l h khng, v phi trch dit v vi, ngoi ra u trong bn . Nu qun php khng nh vy, lin vo B Tt v. Hi: C g khng ni khng cng khng qun khng, vo B Tt v? p: Khng cn ni, v sao? V nu ni cc php khng tc l khng, khng cng khng; nu khng y chng khng thi khng gi l ht thy khng; v th nn hnh trong y c vo B Tt v. B Tt tr trong Tnh a khng a vo nh a. Tnh a l php v ca B Tt. Nh trong php Thanh vn, non php, nh php, nhn php, th nht php gi l Tnh a; v php y ty thun o v lu nn gi l tnh, tr trong y hy vng chc chn c o. B Tt cng nh vy, tr trong Tnh a hy vng chc chn c lm Pht, c th pht sinh bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc. B Tt nhip tm trong thin nh, phn bit, t duy, tr lng m phn bit cc php, thng t bn . Ngha l thy bit kh cng chng phi duyn kh sinh tm; bit kh l bit th thn ca phm phu, do chp trc kh nn chu cc u no. Ngi y u nh gic, nh on, v

thng, khng. Thy c nh vy ri khi y lin x b, khng chp th tng kh, cng khng duyn kh ; do sc php v ca B Tt, cho n o cng nh vy, ch nht tm hi hng n V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Bit bn y nh thuc v bnh i i nhau, nn cng khng chp trc bn y, ch qun tng nh tht ca cc php, khng khi bn th qun phn bit. Tu B hi: Lm th no nh tht qun cc php? Pht dy: Qun khng. Nu B Tt qun ht thy php hoc ln hoc nh u khng, y gi l nh tht qun. Li hi: Dng khng g. Pht dy: Dng t tng khng. Hi: Trong mi tm khng c g ch dng t tng khng? p: V l Khng trung o. Ni khng, ngoi khng... l tiu khng; rt ro khng, v s c khng l Khng su xa; t tng khng l Khng bc trung, v t tng c l ph m tm khng thi mt, thi c th vo trong Khng su xa. B Tt c php nh vy thi qun ht thy php u khng, cho n khng thy mt php c tnh, c th tr trong m c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Qun cc php nh V thng chnh ng chnh gic m V thng chnh ng chnh gic t tnh cng khng; chng phi Pht lm, chng phi B Tt lm; chng phi B Tt, A la hn, Bch chi Pht lm; tng n thng vng lng, khng c ngn ng h lun. Do chng sinh khng thy bit tng nh tht y nn B Tt hnh Bt nh, dng sc phng tin v chng sinh thuyt php. Sc phng tin l B Tt bit php v sinh nhn, vo B Tt v, thng t nht ngha . Qun tng o y rt su xa, vi diu, khng c, khng b, thi dng tr tu vi diu cn khng th bit c hung g ming c th ni! Tm i bi thng xt chng sinh l v "vic khng" nn a vo ba ng c, chu kh cc ln. Nu ta ch ni thng php khng y, thi chng sinh khng tin, khng chu, mc ti ph php m a vo a ngc. Ta nay s thnh tu ht thy php lnh, trang nghim thn vi 32 tng m dn ng cho chng sinh, khi ln v lng v s thn thng, c thnh Pht o, lm ch gia ht thy hi chng, t ti i vi ht thy php. Nu tn thn php c, chng sinh cn lnh th hung na l ni php tht! V th B Tt hnh theo d duy nh s nguyn m v chng sinh thuyt php khin u c thot.

(Ht cun 94 theo bn Hn)

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Cun 95 Gii Thch: Phm By Th Th 85 (Kinh Ma ha Bt Nh ghi: Phm By D th 85; Kinh i Bt Nh Hi 2 ghi: Phm By Vic th 83) Kinh: Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php t tnh khng c s hu, chng phi Pht lm, chng phi Bch chi Pht lm, chng phi A la hn lm, chng phi A na hm, T hm, Tu hon lm, chng phi ngi hng o lm, chng phi ngi c qu lm, chng phi cc B Tt lm, nh vy lm sao phn bit c cc php khc nhau l a ngc, sc sinh, ng qu? L ngi, l tri Bn thin vng cho n tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng? V nhn duyn ca nghip nn bit c k sinh a ngc, k sinh sc sinh, k sinh ng qu; v nhn duyn ca nghip nn bit c c k sinh ci ngi, sinh ci tri cho n sinh ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng; do nhn duyn nghip nn bit c ngi c Tu hon, T hm, A na hm, A la hn, Bch chi Pht; do nhn duyn nghip nn bit c cc v A la hn; do nhn duyn nghip nn bit c Nh Lai, ng cng, Chnh Bin tri. Bch c Th Tn, trong php khng c t tnh thi khng c nghip dng; v nhn duyn to nghip nn hoc a vo a ngc, ng qu, sc sinh; hoc sinh vo ci ngi ci tri cho n tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng; do nhn duyn to nghip nn c Tu hon cho n A la hn, Bch chi Pht; B Tt hnh o B Tt nn c tr Nht thit chng; c tr Nht thit chng nn c th cu vt chng sinh ra khi sinh t? Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy. Trong php khng c t tnh thi khng c nghip, khng c qu bo. Ngi phm phu v khng vo thnh php, khng bit cc php tng khng c t tnh, in o ngu si nn khi to cc nghip nhn duyn. Cc chng sinh y theo nghip th thn: Hoc thn a ngc, thn sc sinh, thn ng qu, thn ngi thn tri cho n thn tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng. php khng c t tnh thng khng c nghip, khng c qu bo; php khng c t tnh thng l khng c t tnh. Nh li Tu B ni: Nu ht thy php khng c t tnh thi lm sao phn bit l Tu hon cho n ch Pht c tr Nht thit

chng. Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao, o khng c t tnh chng? Tu hon qu cho n tr Nht thit chng ca ch Pht l khng c t tnh chng? Tu B tha: Bch c Th Tn, o khng c t tnh; qu Tu hon cng khng c t tnh, cho n tr Nht thit chng ca ch Pht cng khng c t tnh. Ny Tu B , php khng c t tnh c th c php khng c t tnh chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Pht bo Tu B : chng? Php c t tnh c th c php c t tnh

Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Ny Tu B , php khng c t tnh v o u khng hp, khng tn, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch l mt tng tc v tng. B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, dng sc phng tin thy chng sinh o in o nn m trc nm un; trong v thng tng thng, trong kh tng vui, trong khng tnh tng tnh, trong v ng tng ng nn m trc vo ch khng c s hu. B Tt nh dng sc phng tin nn trong ch khng c s hu m ko chng sinh ra khi. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, ch phm phu m trc v chng c tht chng khc ? Ch v m trc nn to nghip, do nhn duyn ca nghip nn khng thot khi nm ng sinh t? Pht bo Tu B : Ch phm phu m trc, khi nghip tht s khng c my may nh lng tc, m ch do in o nn thy c. Nay Ta v ng ni v d, ngi tr do v d m c hiu. Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao, nh trong mng thy ngi hng th ci vui nm dc, tht c ni chn chng? Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, mng cn h di, khng th c c, hung na l trong mng hng vui nm dc! Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao, cc php hoc hu lu, v lu, hoc hu vi, v vi, v chng c php no khng nh mng?

Bch c Th Tn, cc php hoc hu lu, v lu, hoc hu vi, v vi, khng c php no khng nh mng. Pht bo Tu B : ng ngh sao, trong mng c qua li nm ng sinh t chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. ng ngh sao, trong mng c tu o, dng tu o y hoc vng nh, hoc c sch chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn, v sao? V mng khng c tht s, khng th ni nh sch. ng ngh sao, tng trong gng tht s c khi to nghip nhn duyn, do nhn duyn ca nghip y m a vo a ngc, ng qu, , sc sinh; hoc lm ngi, tri Bn thin vng cho n tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng x chng? Tu B p: Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Tng y khng c tht s, ch di tr nt thi vic y lm sao c nghip duyn, do nghip duyn y s a vo a ngc cho n sinh vo ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng c! Tu B , ng ngh sao, tng trong gng c tu o, dng tu o y hoc vng nh, hoc c sch chng? Tu B p: Tha khng, bch Th Tn, v sao? V tng trong gng l khng, khng c tht s, khng th ni l nh, sch. Tu B , ng ngh sao? Nh trong hang su c ting vang, ting vang y c nhn duyn to nghip, do nghip duyn y hoc a a ngc cho n sinh ci tri Phi hu tng, Phi v tng chng? Tu B p: Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Vic y khng, khng tht c m thanh, lm sao c nghip duyn, do nghip duyn y a a ngc cho n sinh vo ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng? Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao, ting vang y v chng c tu o, dng tu o y hoc vng nh, hoc c sch chng?

Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Vic y khng tht, khng th c nh, sch. Tu B , ng ngh sao, sng nng chng phi tng nc, chng phi tng sng; sng nng y v chng c nhn duyn to nghip, do nghip duyn y m a vo a ngc cho n sinh vo ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Nc trong sng nng y rt ro khng th c c, ch di hoc mt ngi v tr thi lm sao c nghip nhn duyn, do nghip y a a ngc cho n sinh ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng? Tu B , ng ngh sao, sng nng y c tu o, do tu o y hoc vy nh hoc c sch chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Sng nng y khng c tht s, khng th ni l nh sch. Tu B , ng ngh sao, thnh Cn tht b, nh khi mt tri mc c thnh Cn tht b; ngi v tr ni ch khng c thnh tng c thnh, ni ch khng c qun x tng c qun x, ni ch khng c vn tng c vn; thnh Cn tht b y v chng c to nghip nhn duyn, do nghip y nn a a ngc cho n sinh ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Thnh Cn Tht b y rt ro khng th c c, ch di hoc mt ngi ngu, thi lm sao c to nghip nhn duyn, do nghip y a a ngc cho n sinh ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng! Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao, thnh Cn tht b y c tu o, do tu o y hoc vy nh, hoc c sch chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Thnh Cn tht b y khng c tht s nn khng th ni l c nh sch. Tu B , ng ngh sao, v thy huyn thut huyn lm ra cc vt hoc voi nga, tru d, trai gi v.v... ng ngh sao, cc vt huyn y c to nghip nhn duyn, do nghip y m a a ngc cho n sinh ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng chng?

Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Vt huyn ha y khng c tht s thi lm sao c to nghip nhn duyn, do nghip y nn a a ngc cho n sinh ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng! Tu B , ng ngh sao, cc vt huyn y c tu o, do tu o y hoc vy nh hoc c sch chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Vt huyn y khng c tht s, nn khng th ni l nh sch. Tu B , ng ngh sao, nh ngi ca Pht bin ha, ngi bin ha y c to nghip nhn duyn, do nghip y m a a ngc cho n sinh ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Ngi bin ha y khng c tht s thi lm sao c to nghip nhn duyn, do nghip y m a a ngc cho n sinh ci tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng. Tu B , ng ngh sao, ngi bin ha y c tu o, do tu o y hoc vy nh hoc c sch chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Vic y khng c tht nn khng th ni l nh, sch. Pht bo Tu B : ng ngh sao, trong tng khng y c k nh, ngi sch chng? Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Trong y khng c s hu, khng c ngi vy nh, khng c ngi c sch. Ny Tu B , nu khng c k vy nh, khng c ngi c sch, v nhn duyn y nn cng khng c nh, sch, v sao? V chng sinh do chp ng v ng s nn c nh, c sch, ch ngi tht thy thi khng nh, khng sch. Ngi tht thy khng nh, khng sch nh vy cng khng c nh, sch.

Lun. Hi: nhiu ni Pht p vic y, nay c sao Tu B cn hi:

p: Ngha tuy mt m ch nhn duyn c sai khc. Ngha l ht thy php hoc c Pht hay khng c Pht thi tht tnh ca cc php vn thng tr: Khng, khng c s hu, chng phi hin thnh lm ra. Bt nh ba la mt su xa vi diu, kh lng kh hiu, khng th ly hu lng m bit c. Ch p, hin thnh v thng xt chng sinh nn dng mi mi ngn ng, danh t, th d ni cho h hiu. Ngi li cn thi hiu thnh nhn cn ngi n cn thi mi mi sinh chp trc. Chp trc ni ngn ng, vn t nn hoc nghe ni khng thi chp trc khng, nghe ni khng cng khng thi sinh ra chp trc; hoc nghe ni php tch dit bt dt ng ngn ng thi cng li chp trc. V t tm khng thanh tnh nn nghe php ca thnh nhn cho l khng thanh tnh; nh ngi mt la nhn ngc trong sut, thy bng con mt la ca mnh trong y lin cho rng ngc khng sch. Pht dng mi mi nhn duyn thuyt php, chng sinh thy c li nn sinh nghi, ni rng: Nu ht thy php khng, khng cng khng, thi lm sao phn bit c su ng? V thng sinh nghi nn nh vy nn Tu B do thy thi ging kinh sp ht, v thng chng sinh nn mi mi hi vic y. V th lp i lp li hi nhiu ln. Pht ha kh ca Tu B . Hi: Tu B ly c m nn khng, c sao Pht ha kh y? p: Pht ch ha kh Tu B ni "Cc php khng, thng tr, c c Pht hay khng c Pht vn khng sai khc", ch khng ha kh Tu B v vn nn: "Lm sao phn bit c su ng", v sao? V ng y vn nn mun ph tnh khng vy. Trong y Pht gii ch nn vn ca Tu B rng: Ngi phm phu khng vo thnh php, cha c thnh o, khng bit t tnh khng c s hu, khng kho tu tp Khng tam mui nn phn bit c su ng. in o l c bn in o. Ngu si l v minh rng buc vo ba ci. Tuy khng ni cc phin no khc nhng hai php in o v ngu si u l h di khng tht. in o tc l vng ng h di, nh nghip v qu bo t in o m sinh ra. V cn gc khng c tht nn chng sinh tuy nhim trc cng chc chn khng c tht; v th nn nm o u khng, ch c gi danh. Li, ng nn cc hin thnh. Cc hin thnh v dt in o sai bit nn c tn gi khc nhau, v in o khng c tht nn khng c g dt.

Li, dit mt khng c s hu nn gi l dt. Nu c tht php c th dt cn khng c cch g dt c, hung na l in o! Th nn tt c qu v ca hin thnh u khng c s hu. Dt in o l qu hin thnh, nn qu tc l dt. V qu ca tu o cng ng khng c s hu, th nn khi tu o, chc chn dng khng, v tng, v tc, v o v qu phn bit m c hin v thnh sai khc. Nay y php khng c s hu tht khng th c c; khng c s hu thi lm sao c sai khc? Th nn khng nn vn nn. Tu B mun ni: Nu ch v in o nn c th gian, nu c in o thi cng nn c s tht, v h v tht i i nhau! Th nn hi: Ch phm phu m trc v chng tht c sinh ra chp trc, to nghip, do nghip duyn y nn khng gii thot khi su ng sinh t? Pht p: Khng, v sao? Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Ch v in o nn sinh chp trc; nu khng c in o thi lm sao c tht php i i nhau, cho n tht s my may khng c, v rt ro khng c. Hi: y l tht ngha s hnh ca ch Pht, tc rt ro khng, vy rt ro khng y chng phi tht ? p: y l nht ngha khng, cng v phm phu in o m ni. Nu khng c in o, cng khng c nht ngha; nu cho rng in o ca phm phu t nhiu c tht thi nht ngha cng nn c tht! Hi: Nu c hai u khng tht thi lm th no c gii thot? Nh ngi tay nh li ra nc nh, lm sao sch c? p: Tht tng cc php rt ro khng, l tht thanh tnh bc nht. V c php in o khng thanh tnh ca phm phu nn c php thanh tnh ny; khng th ph hoi, khng th i khc. V ngi i vi tht tng cc php sinh chp trc, mun sinh phin no, nn ni php tnh y khng, khng c s hu, do khng c s hu nn khng tht. Tuy hai php u khng tht m trong s khng tht c sai khc; nh mi iu thin v mi iu bt thin, hai vic u l php hu vi nn h di khng tht. Nhng thin v bt thin c sai khc: Bt thin l st sinh v.v... nn a c o; thin l khng st sinh v.v... nn sinh ci tri. Nh b th v trm cp hai vic, tuy u l tm chp th tng, h di khng tht, m cng c sai khc. Nh chng sinh cho n k bit, k thy, khng c s hu, m bc no i vi chng sinh thi c ti ln v t bi vi chng sinh thi c phc ln. Nh t bi ph sn hn, b th ph xan tham, tuy hai vic

u khng tht m c th ph nhau. Th nn Pht ni cc php khng c s hu cn bn chc tht nh my lng. chng minh vic y nn Pht v d: Nh trong mng m hng th ci vui nm dc. Tu B mun ni: Nu ht thy php rt ro khng, khng c tnh s hu, c sao nay hin c mt thy, tai nghe php? V th m Pht ni v d nh mng: Nh ngi do sc mng nn tuy vic khng tht m mi mi c nghe, thy; ch gin, ch mng v.v... ngi thc mt bn thi cng khng thy g. Nh vy, phm phu do sc v minh in o nn vng thy c, cn thnh nhn gic ng thi khng thy g. Ht thy php hoc hu lu v lu, hoc hu vi, v vi u khng tht; v h di nn c nghe, thy. Li nh trong mng thy qua li su ng sinh t, thy Tu hon cho n A la hn, trong mng khng tht c cc vic y m mng vn thy; trong mng khng tht c sch nh, nghip qu bo su ng cng nh vy. V nhn duyn in o nn to nghip; nghip v qu bo cng khng, ch v tr in o m gi l o. in o khng tht nn o cng khng tht. Tng trong gng, ting vang, sng nng cho n nh huyn ha cng vy. Pht hi ngc li Tu B : Trong php y c k nh k sch chng? Tu B ni: Ht thy php v ng thi lm sao c k nh, k sch; th cho nn tr li khng. Pht dy: Nu khng c ngi chu nh, sch, vy nn nh sch cng khng c! Hi: Nu phn bit cc php theo nh trong A T m ni thi c nh c sch, ch ngi chu nh chu sch khng c: Phin no ba c l nh; ba mn gii thot, cc php tr o l sch? p: Tuy c ni nh vy m vic y khng ng. V nu khng c chng sinh thi php nh, sch thuc v ci g? Cng khng c ngi lm? Nu khng c ngi lm, cng khng c php lm, nn khng tri khng m? Nh ngi s b la t m trnh xa, ch chng phi la trnh la. Chng sinh cng nh vy, s kh nm un nn la b, chng phi kh la kh. Nu khng c ngi nh, ngi sch thi gii thot cng khng c. *Li na, trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: V trong ng v ng s m chng sinh chu nh chu sch; v ng rt ro khng c nn nh sch khng c ch tr; ch tr khng c nn khng nh, khng sch. Hi: Ng tuy khng c m ng kin tht c, phm phu ni khi ln cc phin no?

p: Nu khng c ng thi ng kin khng c ch duyn; khng c ch duyn thi lm sao pht sinh ng kin? Hi: Tuy khng c ng, song i vi nm un c t hnh cho l c ng nn sinh ng kin, v nm un l ng, ng s? p: Nu cho nm un chc chn l nhn duyn sinh ra ng kin, vy i vi nm un ca thn ngi khc c sao khng sinh ra ng kin? Nu i vi thn ngi khc sinh ng kin thi l ri lon ln! Th nn ng kin khng c ni chn nht nh, ch v in o m pht sinh. Hi: Nu v in o m pht sinh, thi c sao ch i vi thn mnh sinh ra ng kin? p: V in o cung quy nn khng nn tm s tht ca n. Li, t sinh t v th li y t mnh i vi thn nm un tng tc m sinh ra chp trc, th nn Pht ni chng sinh tm tr vo chp ng nn chu nh, sch. Li, tht thy l khng c nh, khng c sch. Nu ng chc chn thy tht c thi nn c nh sch, cn nh tht thy l khng nh khng sch. V nhn duyn y nn khng nh khng sch, thy khng nh khng sch l thy tht tng cc php. Li, v i vi tht tng cc php khng c chp trc, th nn khng nh; tht tng cc php khng c tng c th chp th, nn cng khng sch. *Li na, i vi tm phn thnh o v.v... khng chp trc, y gi l khng sch; tr cc phin no nh chp trc in o v.v..., y gi l khng nh.

---o0o--Gii Thch: Phm Bnh ng Th 86 (C bn ghi phm Kin Tht;kinh i Bt Nh, hi 2 ghi: Phm Tht Thuyt th 84) Kinh: Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, thy nh tht l khng c nh, khng c sch, thy khng nh tht cng khng c nh, khng c sch, v sao? V ht thy php tnh khng c s hu. Bch c Th Tn, trong php khng c s hu khng c nh, khng c sch; trong php c s

hu cng khng c nh, khng c sch; trong php khng c s hu, c s hu cng khng c nh, khng c sch. Bch c Th Tn, v sao ni nh tht l khng nh, khng sch, ni khng nh tht cng khng nh, khng sch? Pht bo Tu B : V cc php y tng bnh ng nn Ta ni sch. Th no l cc php bnh ng? l nh nh, khng khc, khng cung, php tng, php tnh, php tr, php v, tht t, d c Pht hay khng c Pht thi php tnh y vn thng tr; y gi l sch, v y theo th nn ni, chng phi theo nht ngha. nht ngha thi vt qua ht thy ngn ng, m thanh, lun ngh. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng, khng th ni, nh mng, nh ting vang, nh sng nng, nh nh, nh huyn, nh ha thi B Tt lm th no dng php nh mng, nh ting vang, nh sng nng, nh nh, nh huyn, nh ha y? Cn gc chc tht khng c thi lm sao pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nguyn rng ta s y Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt; ta s y thn thng Ba la mt, Th Ba la mt, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o; ta s y ba mn gii thot, tm bi x cho n mi tm php khng chung; ta s y ba mi hai tng, tm mi v p ty hnh, cc mn la ni, cc mn tam mui; ta s phng ho quang ln chiu khp mi phng, bit tm cc chng sinh theo iu thch ng thuyt php? Pht bo Tu B : ng ngh sao, cc php ng ni nh mng, nh ting vang, nh sng nng, nh nh chng? Nm thn thng, bn nim x cho n tm phn Thnh o nh huyn nh ha chng? Tu B tha: Phi vy, bch Th Tn. Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy. Php h vng khng tht khng th y Th Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung; hnh php h vng khng tht y khng th c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny Tu B , ht thy php u do c tng, suy ngh, to tc, dng php to tc v suy ngh c tng y khng th c tr Nht thit chng. Ny Tu B , ht thy php c th lm tr o, khng th tng ch qu v kia; ngha l cc php y khng sinh, khng xut, khng tng. B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y lm cc nghip lnh: Hoc b th, cho n tr Nht thit chng, v sao? V bit cc php u nh mng cho n nh ha. Cc

php nh vy khng y Th Ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng; khng th thnh tu c tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt lm cc nghip lnh nh Th Ba la mt cho n tr Nht thit chng, bit nh mng cho n nh ha, cng bit chng sinh nh i trong mng cho n bit nh i trong ha. B Tt khng chp th Bt nh ba la mt l php c, dng khng chp th y nn c tr Nht thit chng; bit cc php nh mng, khng c ch chp th, cho n cc php nh ha, khng c ch chp th, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt l tng khng th chp th; Thin Ba la mt cho n mi tm php khng chung l tng khng th chp th. B Tt bit ht thy php l tng khng th chp th ri pht tm cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v sao? V ht thy php tng khng th chp th, khng c cn bn chc tht nn nh mng cho n nh ha. Dng php tng khng th chp th khng th c php tng khng th chp th, ch v chng sinh khng bit khng thy cc php tng nh vy, nn B Tt cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B Tt t khi mi pht tm li y c b th g u v ht thy chng sinh, cho n c tu tp tr tu u v ht thy chng sinh, khng v thn mnh. B Tt khng v vic g khc nn cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, m ch v chng sinh. B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt thy chng sinh khng c chng sinh, tr trong tng chng sinh, cho n khng c k bit k thy, tr trong tng bit thy, khin chng sinh xa la in o, xa la ri an tr trong tnh cam l; an tr trong y khng c vng tng; cho rng l tng chng sinh cho n tng k bit k thy. Khi y B Tt u x ht tm ng, tm nh ngh, tm h lun; thng hnh tm khng ng, tm khng nh ngh, tm khng h lun. Nh sc Pht y nn B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt t mnh khng c dnh mc, cng dy ht thy chng sinh khin khng c dnh mc. y ni theo ngha th , chng phi theo nht ngha. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, khi Th Tn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, c cc Pht php, do th nn c hay do nht ngha nn c? Pht dy: Do th m ni Pht c php y, ch trong php y khng c php c th c v khng c ngi y c php y, v sao? C ngi y c php y thi l c s c ln; dng hai s c y thi khng c o, khng c qu. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu hnh hai php y khng c o, khng c qu thi hnh khng hai php c o, c qu chng?

Pht dy: Hnh hai php khng c o khng c qu, hnh khng hai php cng khng c o khng c qu. Nu khng c hai php v khng c khng hai php tc l o, tc l qu, v sao? V dng php nh vy c o, c qu, hay dng php nh vy khng c o, khng c qu, u l h lun. Trong cc php bnh ng khng c h lun, tng khng c h lun l tng bnh ng ca cc php. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php khng c tnh s hu thi trong y ci g l bnh ng? Pht dy: Nu khng c php c, khng c php khng, cng khng ni tng cc php bnh ng, tr bnh ng li khng c php khc, la ngoi tng bnh ng ca ht thy php. Bnh ng l hoc phm phu, hoc thnh nhn khng th hnh, khng th n. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, cho n Pht cng khng th hnh, khng th n ? Pht dy: Cc php y bnh ng. Ht thy thnh nhn u khng th hnh, cng khng th n; l cc Tu hon cho n A la hn, Bch chi Pht, cc B Tt v Pht. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, Pht l bc c sc t ti hnh i vi tt c php, v sao ni Pht khng th hnh khng th n? Pht bo Tu B : Nu ch Pht vi php bnh ng c khc nhau thi ng nn hi nh vy. Nay ngi phm phu bnh ng, cc Tu hon cho n A la hn, Bch chi Pht, cc B Tt, ch Pht v thnh php u bnh ng, mt bnh ng khng c hai. Ngha l ngi phm phu v Tu hon cho n Pht, ht thy php y trn u khng th c c. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu trong cc php bnh ng u khng th c c y l phm phu cho n y l Pht, nh vy thi ngi phm phu, Tu hon cho n Pht khng c phn bit. Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy. Trong cc php bnh ng, khng c phn bit y l phm phu, l Tu hon cho n Pht. Bch c Th Tn, nu khng c phn bit nhng ngi phm phu, Tu hon, Bch chi Pht v.v... thi v sao phn bit c Tam bo xut hin th gian l Pht bo, Php bo, v Tng bo?

Pht dy: ng ngh sao, Tam bo v cc php bnh ng c khc nhau chng? Tu B p: Nh con theo Pht c nghe Pht bo, Php bo, Tng bo cng vi cc php bnh ng khng c sai khc. Pht bo, Php bo, Tng bo l bnh ng, php y u khng hp, khng tn, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch mt tng tc l v tng. Pht c lc y nn c th phn bit x s cc php v tng: y l phm phu, y l Tu hon cho n y l Bch chi Pht, y l B Tt, y l ch Pht. Pht bo Tu B : Nh vy, nh vy. Ch Pht c V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng phn bit cc php nn bit y l a ngc, y l ng qu, sc sinh, ngi, tri, tri Bn thin vng cho n tri Tha ha t ti, tri Phm thin cho n tri Phi hu tng Phi v tng; l bn nim x cho n tm phn thnh o, l ni khng cho n v php hu php khng, l mi lc ca Pht cho n mi tm php khng chung chng? Tu B p: Khng bit, bch Th Tn. V th, ny Tu B , nn bit Pht c n ln, Pht i vi cc php bnh ng, khng lay ng, m phn bit cc php. Tu B bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nh Pht i vi cc php bnh ng khng lay ng, ngi phm phu i vi cc php bnh ng khng lay ng; Tu hon cho n Bch chi Pht cng i vi cc php bnh ng khng lay ng; nu tng cc php bnh ng tc l tng phm phu, tc l tng Tu hon cho n ch Pht, tc l tng bnh ng, nhng nay cc php mi mi tng c sai khc: Sc tng khc; th, tng, hnh thc tng khc; mt, tai, mi, li, thn, tng khc; t tng khc; nc, la, gi, khng, thc tng khc; tham dc tng khc; sn nhu, ngu si, t kin tng khc; thin tng khc; tm v lng tng khc, nh v sc tng khc, bn nim x tng khc, cho n tm phn thnh o tng khc; Th Ba la mt tng khc, cho n Bt nh ba la mt tng khc; ba mn gii thot, mi tm khng, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, tnh php hu vi, tnh php v vi tng khc; phm phu tng khc, cho n Pht tng khc. Cc php c mi mi tng khc, thi lm th no B Tt khi tu Bt nh ba la mt, phn bit i vi cc php tng khc m khng khi phn bit? Nu khng khi, thi khng th hnh Bt nh? Nu khng hnh

Bt nh thi khng th t mt a n mt a? Nu khng th t mt a n mt a thi khng th vo B Tt v? Nu khng vo B Tt v thi khng th vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht? V khng th vt qua a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht nn khng th y thn thng Ba la mt? Khng th y thn thng Ba la mt nn khng th y Th Ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt, t mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht cng dng ch Pht, ch ch Pht gieo trng cn lnh, dng cn lnh y c th thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh, nghim tnh ci Pht? Pht bo Tu B : Nh li ng hi, tng cc php y cng l tng phm phu, cng l tng Tu hon cho n Pht. Bch c Th Tn, cc php y mi mi tng khc nhau, ngha l tng sc khc cho n tng php hu vi, v vi khc, lm th no B Tt qun mt tng m khng khi phn bit? Pht dy: Ny Tu B , ng ngh sao, tng sc khng chng? Cho n tng Pht khng chng? Tht khng, bch Th Tn. Ny Tu B , trong khng, tng mi mi php c th c c chng? Ngha l c th c c tng sc cho n tng ch Pht? Tu B tha: khng c th c. Pht dy: V nhn duyn y nn bit trong cc php bnh ng, chng phi phm phu, cng chng phi la phm phu, cho n chng phi Pht cng chng phi la Pht. Tu B bch Pht: Bnh ng y l php hu vi hay php v vi? Pht dy: Chng phi hu vi, cng chng phi php v vi, v sao? V la php hu vi thi php v vi khng th c c; la php v vi thi php hu vi khng th c c. Ny Tu B , tnh hu vi, v vi, hai php y khng hp khng tn, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch mt tng tc l v tng. Pht do th nn ni; chng phi do nht ngha , v trong nht ngha khng c thn hnh, khng c ming hnh, khng c hnh; cng chng la thn, ming, hnh m c nht ngha. Cc php hu vi, v vi y tng bnh ng, tc l nht ngha.

B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt, i vi nht ngha khng lay ng m hnh vic ca B Tt, li ch chng sinh.

Lun: Tu B suy ngh: Pht p ngi tht thy v ngi vng thy khng khc nhau, v nh hay sch u thy khng c. Suy ngh ri hi Pht rng: Ngi thy tht khng nh khng sch; ngi thy khng tht cng khng nh khng sch, v ht thy php tnh khng c s hu. Trong khng c s hu, khng nh, khng sch, trong c s hu cng khng nh, khng sch? V trong khng c s hu l on dit kin nn chng nn c nh sch, trong s hu l thng kin chng nn c nh sch. Nu trong s hu chc chn l c, thi khng t nhn duyn sinh. V khng t nhn duyn sinh nn thng, v thng nn khng c nh, sch? Tu B bch Pht: Tht thy v khng tht thy, ngha y th no? Pht dy: Nh v sch tuy khng c tng ring c th ni, song v cc php bnh ng nn gi l sch; nu phn bit ni tng nh sch vic y khng ng. V ht thy php bnh ng nn ta ni l sch. Pht bo Tu B : Tht tng cc php l nh nh, php tnh, php tr, php v, tht t l bnh ng. B Tt vo trong bnh ng y thi tm khng thng ght. Php y d c Pht hay khng c Pht vn thng tr. Cc php to tc u l h vng, th nn ni php khng c to tc d c Pht hay khng c Pht vn thng tr. Ngi nghe tm lin sinh ra chp th tng, chp trc cc bnh ng y; nh ngi ly tay ch mt trng, k khng bit ch xem ngn tay m cho l xem mt trng. Th nn Pht ni tng cc php bnh ng cng nh vy, u l theo th m ni. Th chng tht, ch v mun c vic nn ni; th nh ly vng i c, ngi khng bit ni v sao ly qu i hn? p rng: V ti cn dng ni. Ngha bnh ng y khng th ni; ht thy ngn ng, danh t, m thanh u dt, v sao? V cc php bnh ng, l tng tch dit, khng c h lun, ch trong tm tn lon gic qun, v c ng ngn nn c ni. Tu B theo Pht nghe ni tng cc php bnh ng, hiu c ch nn v cc hng B Tt mi pht tm m hi rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu ht thy php khng, khng th ni, nh mng cho n nh ha, thi B Tt lm th no trong php khng c cn bn y m sinh tm nguyn rng: Ti s y Th Ba la mt cho n s v chng sinh nh iu h mong mun m thuyt php?

Pht p bng cch hi ngc li Tu B rng: b th, cho n mn la ni ni l bnh ng, thi cc php y chng phi nh huyn, nh mng chng? Tu B tha: Tht vy. Cc php y tuy li ch m khng ra khi nh mng. Li hi: Bch c Th Tn, mng u h di khng tht, B Tt v cu tht php nn hnh Bt nh c Pht o, c sao li hnh php khng tht; v php khng tht khng th hnh Th Ba la mt? Pht chp nhn li Tu B ni: "Nh vy, nh vy, php b th v.v... u l do suy ngh c tng phn bit m sinh khi, thnh php c to tc, khng c tr trong php nh vy m thnh tr Nht thit chng" Tc thi thnh chng tm sinh gii i. Th nn Pht li ni: Ht thy php y u l nhn duyn tr o; nu i vi php m t hnh sai quy, y gi l khng tht; nu chnh hnh khng sai quy, tc l php tr o. Php y l tr o, khng phi l o qu... l php hu vi, o cng l hu vi, ng tng nn gip ch nhau. o qu l cc php tht; khng xut, khng sinh, mt tng l v tng, tch dit Nit bn; th nn i vi Nit bn, php y khng c gip ch; nh ma ng thi gip ch cy c, khng gip ch h khng. Do vy B Tt bit php tr o v o qu y, t khi mi pht tm li y tu cc php lnh b th v.v.. bit u l rt ro khng, nh mng cho n nh ha. Hi: Nu B Tt bit tht tng cc php thi cn g tu b th? p: Trong y Pht t ni: b th v.v.. khng y th khng th thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh. B Tt trang nghim thn v dng m thanh ngn ng, c sc thn thng ca Pht, dng cc sc phng tin mi c th dn dt chng sinh. Th nn B Tt v thnh tu tu gic cho chng sinh nn hnh Th Ba la mt, cng khng th tng Th Ba la mt hoc c hoc khng c tng, cng khng h lun cc php nh mng, chnh hnh cho n c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v sao? V Bt nh ba la mt khng th th tng, cho n mi tm php khng chung cng khng th th tng. V bit ht thy php khng th th tng nn pht tm cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ngh rng: Ht thy khng c cn gc khng th th tng nh mng cho n nh ha. V php khng th th tng khng th c php khng th th tng, ch do chng sinh khng bit php y nn ta v chng sinh y cu V thng chnh ng chnh

gic. B Tt y t khi mi pht tm li y, c b th g u v chng sinh, ngha l lm php lnh b th v ht thy chng sinh nn tu, ch khng v thn mnh. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: khng v cc vic khc m cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, m ch v chng sinh, v sao? V nu B Tt xa la tm thng xt chng sinh, ch hnh Bt nh ba la mt m cu tht tng cc php, thi hoc b ri vo t kin, ngi y cha c Nht thit tr m cu vic Nht thit tr, tm ch a nhu nhuyn nn b ri vo hai bn, kh c tht tng cc php. Th nn Pht ni: B Tt t khi mi pht tm, v thng xt chng sinh nn tm chp trc dn dn mng, khng h lun v rt ro khng; nu nh bo khng thi c li ny, nu chng khng thi c li kia. Hi: Nh cc ch khc ni B Tt t mnh lm li ch, cng lm li ch chng sinh, c g trong y ch ni li ch chng sinh, khng ni li ch mnh; vy lm li ch mnh, li ch ngi c li g? p: B Tt hnh cc php lnh u v ht thy chng sinh, iu y l tht. Cc ni khc ni t mnh lm li ch, cng li chng sinh l v i vi ngi phm phu nn ni li y, sau h mi c th dy hnh o B Tt. Ngi vo o c ba bc h, trung v thng. Bc h ch v t nn hnh php lnh; bc trung v mnh cng v ngi; bc thng ch v ngi khc nn hnh php lnh. Hi: Vic y khng ng. Bc h ch t v mnh; bc trung ch v chng sinh; bc thng v li mnh v li ngi; nu ch lm li ngi, khng th t lm li mnh thi sao ni l bc thng? p: Khng phi vy. Php ca th gian nh vy: T cng dng mnh khng c phc c v t hi thn mnh cng khng mc ti; v l y nn t lm li mnh m hnh o gi l bc h. Tt c ngi i ch v t li thn mnh, khng th li ngi. Nu t v thn mnh m hnh o y thi l st gim, v t a m mnh. Nu c th t x ci vui ca mnh, ch v chng sinh nn hnh php lnh mi l ngi bc thng, v khc vi chng sinh vy. Nu ch v chng sinh nn hnh php lnh m chng sinh cha c thun thc, thi cng l y t li. Nu li ch mnh, li cng v chng sinh, y l hnh tp hnh.

Ngi cu Pht o c ba hng: Mt l ch a nim Pht, t cu li mnh, c thnh Pht; hai l v thn mnh, cng v chng sinh; ba l ch v chng sinh, ngi y thanh tnh hnh o, ph c in o chp ng. B Tt khi hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng thy c chng sinh cho n khng c k bit k thy, an tr trong y ko chng sinh a n tr trong tnh cam l. Tnh cam l l ht thy php tr o, v sao? V hnh php y c n Nit bn, Nit bn gi l tnh cam l. Trong tnh cam l y cc vng tng chp ng v.v... khng cn sinh tr li. B Tt t mnh c khng dnh mc, cng khin chng sinh c khng dnh mc, y gi l li ch chng sinh bc nht. Hi: trn ch ni li ch chng sinh nn hnh o, y c g ni t mnh c khng dnh mc v khin chng sinh c khng dnh mc? p: V bt c d. Nu t mnh khng c tr tu thi lm sao lm li ngi? Th nn trc phi t mnh c c tr tu khng dnh mc vy sau mi dy ngi. Nu cng c c th em cho ngi khc nh ca ci v.v.. thi ch Pht B Tt em cng c cho chng sinh cho n nhng ngi on tc nh B t a v.v.. vy sau mi t mnh tu tp cng c. Nhng vic y khng th lm c; khng th mnh lm m ngi khc c cng c. y cng l ni theo th tc , chng phi theo nht ngha, v trong nht ngha khng c chng sinh, khng c mt, khng c khc, khng c phn bit cc php tng. Trong y ni khng c ch dnh mc. *Li na, nh trc ni, tng khng th ni l nht ngha. y tng c th ni l th tc. Tu B hi: Pht o trng c php l dng th c hay dng nht ngha c? Tu B l: Nu dng th c tc l h di khng tht; nu dng nht ngha c thi trong nht ngha khng c c, khng c ngi c, nn khng th ni, khng th lnh th? Pht dy: V theo ngn ng th tc nn ni Pht c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, trong y khng c ngi c, khng c php c, v sao? V nu ngi y c php y tc l c hai php, m trong hai php thi khng c o, khng c qu! Hai php l B Tt v c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, hai php nh vy u ni theo th . Nu l hai thi Pht php u c khng h di? Nu c ngi khng c nht

ngha m ch do hai php phn bit, y thi l h vng. Ch Pht, B Tt do c nht ngha nn v chng sinh m khin c nht, tuy phn bit cc php m chng phi h vng. Tu B hi: Nu dng php hai thi khng c o, khng c qu; nay dng php khng hai nn c o, c qu chng? Pht dy: Php hai khng c o khng c qu; php khng hai cng khng c o khng c qu. Hi: Ch khc ni, php hai l php phm phu, php khng hai l php hin thnh, nh phm php mn Vo khng hai ni kinh T ma la ct? p: Php khng hai l php chn tht ca bc thnh. Hoc c B Tt mi pht tm cha ng c tht tng cc php, nghe php khng hai y lin th tng sinh chp trc, nn hoc khen ngi, hoc ch bai php khng hai. Li, Pht ngn chn hai bn m ni trung o; ngha l chng phi hai, chng phi khng hai. Php hai gi l mi mi tng sai khc, php khng hai gi l mt tng khng. V mt tng khng y ph mi mi tng sai khc, ph xong li b lun tng khng hai; y tc l o, l qu, v sao? V cc hin thnh tuy tn thn php khng hai, song khng chp trc rng dng php y c o c qu, hay dng php y khng c o khng c qu, tc l h lun; m khng h lun l php bnh ng. Tu B bch Pht: Nu cc php khng c tnh s hu thi lm th no bnh ng? Pht dy: Nh la hu tnh v v tnh nn gi gi l bnh ng. Nu B Tt khng ni ht thy php c, khng ni ht thy php tnh, khng ni ht thy php tng, ch by cho chng sinh; cng khng ni khng c php, khng c php tnh, khng c php tng, ch by cho chng sinh; cng khng ni la hai bn y li c tng bnh ng. i vi ht thy ch khng th tng bnh ng cng khng lo bun ni rng khng c bnh ng m khng ngi tu cc php thin; y gi l cc php bnh ng. *Li na, cc php bnh ng l vt qua ht thy php. Hi: Trc y mi ni u ni cc php tc l tng bnh ng, bnh ng tc l tht tng cc php, tn khc m ngha ng; nh sc nh nh,

chng phi sc chng phi la sc, nay c sao ni bnh ng vt qua ht thy php? p: Ht thy php c hai th: Mt l th ca sc php v.v..., hai l hnh trong sc php; thnh nhn hnh chn chnh, phm phu hnh t vy. Trong y ni bnh ng l ni vt ra ngoi phm phu ch khng ni ra ngoi sc php v.v... Li, bnh ng khng th hnh, khng th n. By gi Tu B kinh ngc hi: Pht cng khng th hnh, khng th n ? Tu B l, php y tuy su xa, vi diu, kh hnh, song vic Pht c th hnh c? Pht p: T Tu hon cho n Pht u khng th hnh, khng th n. Pht l, ba i mi phng Pht khng th hnh, khng th n, hung na l mt c Pht, v tnh bnh ng t n nh vy! Tu B hi: Pht c sc t ti hnh i vi ht thy php v c tr tu khng ngi, khng ch no khng n, c sao ni Pht khng th hnh, khng th n? Pht p: Nu Pht vi bnh ng khc nhau thi nn c vn nn c sao khng th hnh, khng th n. Nay phm phu bnh ng, Tu hon bnh ng, Pht bnh ng, u l mt bnh ng, khng hai, khng phn bit. Phm phu cho n Pht, t tnh khng th hnh trong t tnh, khng th n trong t tnh, m t tnh nn hnh trong tha tnh. Th nn Pht ni: Nu Pht vi bnh ng sai khc, thi Pht nn hnh bnh ng. Nhng v Pht tc l bnh ng nn khng hnh, khng n chng phi v tr tu t. Tu B bch Pht: Nu bnh ng, thi phm phu cho n Pht khng th c khc nhau, nn nay phm phu v thnh nhn khng th c sai khc? Pht ha kh cu ca Tu B hi: Trong bnh ng khng c sai khc, m v theo th nn i vi phm phu c sai khc. Tu B hi: Nu phm phu cho n Pht khng c sai khc, thi v sao hin c Tam bo khc nhau gia th gian lm li ch cho chng sinh? Pht p: Bnh ng tc l Php bo; m Php bo tc l Pht bo v Tng bo, v sao? V khi cha c php bnh ng thi khng gi l Pht; khi c php bnh ng ri nn gi l Pht. V v c php bnh ng y nn phn bit c Tu hon v.v... sai khc.

Tu B lnh th li Pht dy: Php y u khng hp, khng tn, khng sc, khng hnh, khng i, ch mt tng v v tng. Duy ch c Pht mi c lc i vi khng, v tng m phn bit y l phm phu, y l thnh nhn. Ny Tu B , nu ch Pht khng phn bit c php y, thi lm sao bit a ngc cho n mi tm php khng chung! Hi: Nh mt tri mc khng th lm cho ch cao thnh thp, ch thp thnh cao, m ch c th chiu sng vn vt khin ngi c mt thy bit. Ch Pht cng nh vy, khng th chuyn tng cc php th ny ra th khc, ch dng Nht thit tr chiu r, v ngi din ni cho h bit; c sao ng ni nu khng phn bit cc php thi lm sao bit c a ngc cho n mi tm php khng chung? Nh nay mt hin thy c sc sinh v.v.. ngi u bit r, cn g Pht ni? p: Pht tuy khng lm ra cc vic xu tt m din ni vic tt xu ch by cho ngi. Song hiu bit c hai: Mt l ngi phm phu hiu bit mt cch h vng; hai l hiu bit mt cch nh tht. Tng sc sinh v.v... l phm phu hiu bit h vng; Pht v hiu bit tht tng nn ni Pht khng phn bit cc php, c sao bit c a ngc v.v...! *Li na, php ca ch Pht, tng thng tch dit, khng c h lun. Trong y nu phn bit c tng a ngc v.v... thi khng gi l tng tch dit, khng hai, khng c h lun. Nn bit, tuy Pht bit tng tch dit, khng hai, cng c th t trong tng tch dit phn bit cc php m khng ri vo h lun. La tht tng cc php thi tuy mt thy sc sinh v.v.. cng khng th nh tht bit tng . Nh tru, sng, chn, ui, cc phn y ha hp c tng tru sinh ra l mt, cc phn kia l nhiu. Tru l mt, mt khng th lm nhiu, nhiu khng th lm mt! C ngi ni: Ni vy l sai, v tr cc phn ra ngoi nn cn c tru, c sc c ng, c th thy c. Cc phn ca tru ha hp sinh ra, m tru khng khc vi cc phn y, v sao? V thy cc phn y hp gi l thy tru, ch khng thy vt khc gi l thy tru. Khc l ph mt, mt l ph khc, chng mt chng khc l ph mt, khc. Nu khng c mt, khc thi lm sao c chng mt, chng khc? Nu vo trong cc php bnh ng thi by gi mi nh tht bit c cc php, khng ni hai , thi lm sao kho ni tng sc sinh v.v...? Ngha l i vi php bnh ng bt ng m phn bit cc php.

Bt ng l khi phn bit cc php khng chp trc tng mt, tng khc. Tu B bch Pht: Nh Pht i vi cc php bnh ng bt ng, Bch chi Pht i vi cc php bnh ng cng bt ng, v sao? V tng ch Pht bnh ng cho n tng phm phu cng bnh ng? Bch c Th Tn, nu nh vy Pht lm th no phn bit cc php: Sc khc, tnh sc khc; th tnh khc, cho n tnh hu vi, v vi khc; nu khng phn bit cc php khc, thi B Tt khi hnh Bt nh, khng c t mt a n mt a, cho n lm nghim tnh ci Pht? Pht dy: ng ngh sao, suy tm tng sc l khng chng? Bch c Th Tn, tht khng. Trong khng c php khc chng? Tha khng, v sao? V rt ro khng. V tr tu v tng c th hiu c thi trong y lm sao c tng khc? Ny Tu B , nu trong khng, khng c tng khc, khng bn l tht; th thi ng v sao i vi khng, phn bit tng cc php m vn nn? Trong rt ro khng, khng cng khng th c c, mi mi tng cng khng th c c, c sao ng em cc khng mi mi tng m vn nn? Do nhn duyn y, nn bit, trong cc php bnh ng v khng c phn bit nn khng c ngi phm phu, ch v ngi phm phu khng phi l tht tng, cng khng la tht tng, m tht tng phm phu tc l tng thnh nhn. Th nn ni khng ch phm phu khng la phm phu, cho n Pht cng nh vy. Tu B v tng bnh ng m c li ch ln nn mun bit tng nht nh ca bnh ng m hi Pht: Tng bnh ng y l hu vi hay v vi? Pht dy: Chng phi hu vi, cng chng phi v vi, v sao? V nu l hu vi thi u l php to tc h vng; nu l v vi thi php v vi khng c sinh, tr, dit, cho nn khng c php! V khng c php nn khng c gi l v vi, m nhn hu vi nn c v vi! Nh trong Kinh y ni: La hu vi, thi v vi khng th c c, nh la di khng c ngn; l ngha i i.

Hi: Php hu vi l v thng, php v vi l thng, c sao ni la hu vi thi v vi khng th c c? p: V php v vi khng c phn bit nn khng c tng. Nu ni tng thng thi khng c ni l khng tng! Ph php hu vi nn gi l v vi, ch khng phi c php v vi ring bit. Nh ngi b nht trong lao ngc nn c vch thot ra. Ch vch c trng l trng khng, ch khng c trng khng no khc. Ch trng khng y cng chng t nhn duyn sinh; php v vi cng nh vy. Trong php hu vi trc c tnh hu vi, m ph hu vi tc l v vi! Th nn ni, la hu vi thi v vi khng th c c. Tnh hu vi, v vi y u khng hp, khng tn, ch mt tng tc l v tng. Pht theo ngha th nn ni vic y, chng phi theo nht ngha, v sao? V Pht t ni nhn duyn: Trong nht ngha khng c thn hnh, ming hnh, hnh. Php hu vi, v vi bnh ng y, cng khng chp trc tng mt, nn B Tt i vi nht ngha bt ng m lm li ch chng sinh, v sc phng tin nn dng mi mi nhn duyn v chng sinh thuyt php. (Ht cun 95 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 96 Gii Thch: Phm Nh Ha Th 87 (Kinh i Bt-nh hi 2 ghi: Phm Khng Tnh th 85) KINH: Tu-b- bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu cc php bnh ng, khng c lm g, thi B-tt lm th no hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt m i vi php bnh ng khng lay ng, li hnh vic ca B-tt nh b th, i ng, li hnh, ng s v.v... ? Pht bo Tu-b-: Nh vy, nh vy, nh li ng ni. Cc php bnh ng, khng c lm g. Nu chng sinh t bit cc php bnh ng thi Pht khng dng thn lc m i vi cc php bnh ng khng lay ng, ko chng sinh ra khi chp trc tng ti, ta; ly Khng m lm cho thot khi nm ng sinh t cho n lm cho thot khi chp trc tng k bit, k thy; lm cho thot khi sc tng cho n thc tng, nhn tng cho n tng, a chng tng cho n thc chng tng; xa la tng

ca tnh hu vi khin c tng ca tnh v vi, m tng ca tnh v vi tc l khng. Tu-b- tha: Bch c Th Tn, dng Khng g nn ht thy php khng? Pht dy: B-tt xa la tng ht thy php, dng khng y nn ht thy php khng. Ny Tu-b-, ng ngh sao, nu c ngi bin ha lm ra ngi bin ha, vic bin ha y phi chng tht s c ci chng khng ? Tu-b- tha: Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Ngi bin ho y, khng ci g tht s m chng khng. Ngi bin ha v khng y hai vic khng hp, khng tn; v khng khng cho nn khng, khng nn phn bit l khng, l ha, v sao? V trong hai vic khng y khng th c c l khng, l ha, v c sao? Ny Tu-b-, sc tc l ha; th, tng, hnh, thc tc l ha, cho n tr Nht thit chng tc l ha. Tu-b- bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, nu php th gian l ha; php xut th gian nh bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm phn thnh o, ba mn gii thot, mi lc ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, cng cc qu php v hin thnh l Tu--hon cho n A-la-hn, Bch-chi Pht, B-tt, ch Pht Th Tn, cc php y cng l ha chng? Pht bo Tu-b-: Ht thy php u l ha. i vi php y c php do Thanh vn bin ha, c php do Bch-chi Pht bin ha, c php do Btt bin ha, c php do ch Pht bin ha, c php do phin no bin ha, c php do nghip nhn duyn bin ha. V nhn duyn y nn ht thy php u l ha. Tu-b- bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, cc phin no dt nn gi l qu Tu--hon, qu T--hm, qu A-na-hm, qu A-la-hn, o Bch-chi Pht, Pht o; dt cc phin no tp kh u l bin ha chng? Pht bo Tu-b-: Nu php c tng sinh, dit, thi u l bin ha. Tu-b- tha: Bch c Th Tn, nhng php no chng phi bin ha? Pht dy: Nu php khng sinh, khng dit, l chng phi bin ha.

Tu-b- tha: Th no l php khng sinh khng dit thi chng phi bin ha? Pht dy: Nh tng Nit-bn khng i, php y chng phi bin ha. Tu-b- tha: Bch c Th Tn, nh Pht t ni: Cc php bnh ng, chng phi Thanh vn lm, chng phi Bch-chi Pht lm, chng phi B-tt lm, chng phi ch Pht lm, d c Pht hay khng c Pht thi tnh cc php vn thng khng; tnh khng tc l Nit-bn, c sao nay ni php Nit-bn chng phi nh bin ha? Pht bo Tu-b-: Nh vy, nh vy. Cc php bnh ng, chng phi Thanh vn lm, cho n tnh khng tc l Nit-bn. Nu B-tt mi pht tm nghe ht thy php u rt ro, tnh khng cho n Nit-bn cng u nh bin ha thi tm kinh s. V hng B-tt mi pht tm y nn phn bit ni php c sinh dit nh bin ha, php khng sinh dit chng nh bin ha. Tu-b- bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, lm th no dy hng B-tt mi pht tm khin bit tnh khng y? Pht bo Tu-b-: Cc php vn c nay khng ? LUN: Hi: Vic y Pht trc p ri, nay c sao Tu-b- cn hi rng: Nu cc php bnh ng, khng c lm g, thi lm th no B-tt i vi cc php bnh ng khng lay ng m lm li ch ln cho chng sinh? p: V vic y kh hiu nn tuy trc ni m nay hi li. Li thi kinh sp ht Pht ni tnh khng su xa, phm phu v thnh nhn khng th hnh c, khng th n c. Nn Tu-b- bit ht thy php tng bnh ng chc chn khng, thi lm th no B-tt tr trong php y m c th lm li ch chng sinh, v php bnh ng, khng c tng to tc, m lm li ch l c tng to tc? Pht ha kh li Tu-b-, theo cu hi ca Tu-b- m p, ha kh tnh bnh ng v p vic lm li ch chng sinh. Ngha l nu chng sinh t bit cc php bnh ng rt ro khng, thi Pht khng c n g; nu ngi bnh t bit sp qua khi thi thy thuc v cng.

Tu-b- li hi: Nu cc php tht tng rt ro khng, khng th to tc, thi v c g B-tt tr trong y m lm li ch chng sinh? Nu B-tt dng php bnh ng y lm li ch chng sinh thi ph hoi tht tng? Pht dy: B-tt khng ly cc php tht tng lm li ch chng sinh, m ch v chng sinh khng bit php rt ro khng nn B-tt dy khin bit. B-tt gio ha chng sinh, l cch i tr tt n; Tu-b- cho nht ngha tt n l khng c lm li ch vn nn. Pht p: Chng sinh in o khng bit, Pht ch ph ci in o y m khng cho l tht. Th nn B-tt tr trong tng bnh ng xa la tng ng cho n tng k bit k thy, y gi l chng sinh khng v em php ht thy v ng y gio ha chng sinh. Chng sinh c hai, mt l i nhiu, hai l kin nhiu. Ngi i nhiu gp c php v ng y thi sinh tm la dc, ngh rng: Nu v ng thi cn g cc vt khc m tham? Ngi kin nhiu tuy bit v ng m i vi sc php v.v... vn h lun cho rng hoc thng hoc v thng. Th nn k tip ni sc tng, nm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii cho n xa la tng ca tnh hu vi, khin c tng ca tnh v vi, m tng v tnh tc l khng; y gi l php khng. Hi: C g Tu-b- hi dng khng g cho nn ht thy php khng? p: Khng c nhiu th: Nh trong la khng c nc, trong nc khng c la, cng l khng; trong ng un khng c ng cng nh vy. Hoc c chng sinh khng, hoc c php khng. i vi php khng, c ngi ni rng cc php tuy khng cng chng phi khng ht; nh trong sc khng c vi trn gc tn ti. Th nn Tu-b- hi v khng g nn ht thy php khng. Pht p: V v s c rt ro khng, nn xa la ht thy tng. Do vy m trong y ni chng sinh khng v php khng. V hai khng y nn ht thy php khng c php no chng khng. Hi: Nu nh vy thi c g trong y ni la tng ht thy php? p: Ht thy php khng th ph hoi cng tn, ch la ci c tng t vy i vi n nn tt c php t xa la. Nh ngi c thn thng v hoi sc tng nn vch khng lm chng ngi. Nh Pht ni: Cc ng i vi nm un tu chnh c nim, dt tham dc, c chnh gii thot nn ni l la tng. Tu-b- nghe xong tm kinh hi, ngh rng: V sao ht thy php hoc ln hoc nh u khng c cn gc chn tht? Hng phm phu h vng c th khng c s tht, cn thnh nhn phi c cht t s tht? Tu-

b- tuy l A-la-hn, rt qu Pht php, song v hng B-tt mi php tm cho nn hi Pht. Pht bit Tu-b- mun lm r vic y nn ni th d m hi ngc li Tu-b-: ng ngh sao, nh ngi bin ha li lm ra vic bin ha, s bin ha y c cn gc tht chng khng chng? p: Tha khng. S bin ha y khng c s tht m chng khng. Khng v ngi bin ha, hai vic chng hp, chng tn, v u l khng, nn dng khng khng, nn khng. Hi: C g ni l v khng khng, nn khng? p: V ph mi tm s tht nn c mi tm khng; v ph s bin ha khng trong tm chng sinh nn dng khng khng. Ngi th gian u bit huyn ha khng tr lu, khng c lm g nn gi l khng, nn ni v khng khng, nn khng, khng nn phn bit l khng, l ha. Ngi phm phu bit vic bin ha l khng, khng tht, cn cc php khc l tht. V vy m ly vic bin ha v d, nn bit cc php khc cng vi bin ha khng khc nhau. Nh ch hiu ca thnh nhn thi khng c dng bin ha lm v d, v khng c phn bit. Ht thy php gi l nm un. Pht ni sc, th, tng, hnh, thc khng c ci g chng l bin ha, v l khng. Tu-b- bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, php phm phu h di nn nh bin ha, php xut th gian cng nh bin ha ? Ngha l bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung, hoc php bn nim x theo mt nhn duyn sinh cho nn nh ha, nhng qu php ca bn nim x l Nitbn cng li nh ha ? Hoc hnh gi tu cc php y l cc bc Tu-hon cho n Pht cng li nh ha ? Pht dy: Hoc hu vi hoc v vi v cc hin thnh u l ha, v rt ro khng. Ngha y t phm u li y ni ni ni rng. Th nn ni ht thy php khng, u nh ha. Hi: Nu ht thy php u khng, nh ha, c g c cc php sai khc? p: Nh vic Pht bin ha v ngi khc bin ha, tuy u khng tht m c cc hnh tng sai khc; cng nh cc th thy trong mng. Ngi thy vic tt xu trong mng c vic sinh mng, c vic sinh s; nh tng trong gng tuy tht s khng c m ty theo hnh tht nn tng c

p c xu. Cc php cng nh vy, tuy khng m mi mi c nhn duyn sai khc; nh trong y Pht t ni: Trong php bin ha c Thanh vn bin ha, c Bch-chi Pht bin ha, c B-tt bin ha, c Pht bin ha, c phin no bin ha, c nghip bin ha; th nn ht thy php u l bin ha. Thanh vn bin ha l ba mi by php tr o, bn thnh cho n ba mn gii thot, v sao? V ngi Thanh vn tr trong tr gii, thin nh nhip tm m cu Nit-bn; qun trong thn ngoi thn bt tnh gi l thn nim x. Tu cc php nh vy v Nit-bn nn sing tinh tn; php y vn khng nay c, c ri li khng; y gi l Thanh vn bin ha. Bch-chi Pht bin ha l qun mi hai nhn duyn, v sao? V tr tu ca Bch-chi Pht su hn tr tu ca Thanh vn. B-tt bin ha l su Ba-la-mt vi hai th thn thng do qu bo c v do tu c. Pht bin ha l ba mi hai tng, tm mi v p ty hnh, mi tr lc, tr Nht thit chng, v lng Pht php. Phin no bin ha l phin no khi ln cc nghip lnh, chng lnh v v k; nghip nh, nghip bt nh, nghip lnh, chng lnh, bt ng, v lng cc nghip. Hi: Cc phin no l php c, lm sao c th sinh nghip lnh v nghip bt ng? p: C hai nhn: Mt l nhn gn, hai l nhn xa. Ngi c tm chp ng, v mun thn sau c giu vui nn tu b th, y l nhn gn; v xa la thn bt tnh, s suy no ca ci dc nn tu thin nh; y l nhn xa. Li, c ngi ni: Ht thy phm phu u do tm chp ng nn to nghip. C ngi ni: Khng c vic la tm chp ng m khi ln thc th su, v c tm chp ng nn khi ln thc th su; v tm chp ng tc l cn gc ca phin no. Hi: Phin no l tm nh nhp, tm lnh l tm trong sch; nh nhp v trong sch khng ha hp c, c g ni ni tm chp ng c th khi ln nghip lnh?

p: Khng phi vy. Ht thy tm u cng sinh vi tu, trong tm v minh cng phi c tu. Tu vi v minh tri nhau m khi ln trong mt tm; sch v nh cng nh vy. Phm phu cha c thnh o thi lm sao c th la tm chp ng m lm vic lnh? Trong phin no sn v.v... thi khng th lm lnh. Cn tm chp ng thi v k nhu nhuyn, nn trong tm phin no sinh khi nghip lnh v nghip bt ng, khng li. Nghip bin ha l sinh ra ht thy qu bo, l su ng. Qu bo ca nghip c l ba ng c; qu bo ca nghip lnh l ba ng lnh. Nghip c c thng, trung v h. Thng thi a a ngc, trung thi a sc sinh, h thi a ng qu. Nghip lnh cng c thng, trung v h. Thng thi sinh ci tri; trung thi sinh ci ngi; h thi sinh ci A-tula. Nghip lnh c phn bit cc th nng nh, nghip c cng c phn bit nng nh. Th lp nng nh nh ni trong cnh a ngc, cc o khc cng ni nh trong phm Phn bit nghip. Hi: Nu t nghip m c, thi c g ni bin ha? p: Ngi phm phu thy cc php chng nh bin ha; cn thnh nhn v bit rt ro khng nn dng thin nhn xem thy chng sinh u khng c u, cui, khong gia. Nh ngi ch bin ha i n ni xa lm vic bin ha; nghip cng nh vy, t trong i qu kh lm ra thn ny. Nh vic bin ha c th lm cho con ngi sinh lo, mng, s hi. Ngi tr thy u khng c g tht, m ngi ta vng sinh ra lo, mng, tht ng ci; nghip cng nh vy, nn ni nghip bin ha. Hi: Cc bin ha y u do nghip lm ra, c g khng ch ni nghip bin ha m ni thm cc bin ha khc? p: Nghip c hai th l nghip sch v nghip nh. Nghip sch l Thanh vn bin ha cho n Pht bin ha; nghip nh l phin no bin ha. * Li na, c hai nghip: Nghip phm phu v nghip thnh nhn. Nghip phm phu l phin no bin ha, nghip thnh nhn l Tu--hon cho n Pht. Nn tuy u l nghip bin ha m phn bit ni rng, khng li. V vy nn bit, ht thy php khng, u nh bin ha. Tu-b- li hi: Bch c Th Tn, cc thnh nhn dt ht phin no c qu Tu--hon cho n qu A-la-hn, o Bch-chi Pht; dt ht phin no tp kh, cc s dt y u nh bin ha chng? Tu-b- l,

php hu vi h di cho nn nh bin ha, cn php v vi tht khng c lm g, nn khng th nh bin ha? Th nn hi. Pht dy: Ht thy php hoc sinh hoc dit u nh ha, v sao? V vn khng nay c, nay c sau khng, di gt lng ngi. Pht l, ht thy php theo nhn duyn sinh u khng c t tnh, v khng c t tnh nn rt ro khng, v rt ro khng nn u nh bin ha. Tu-b- tm tht tng cc php cn cha dt cho nn hi Pht: Php g chng nh bin ha? Tu-b- mun hi rng, c mt php chc tht chng nh bin ha, c th nng php y m tinh tn chng? Pht p: C. Nu php khng sinh khng dit tc chng phi nh bin ha. Php y l php g? l Nitbn khng c tng h di. Php y khng sinh nn khng dit, khng dit nn khng khin ngi ta sinh lo. Pht phn bit ht thy php hu vi rt ro khng, u nh ha, duy ch c php Nit-bn chng phi nh bin ha. By gi Tu-b- bch Pht: Nh Pht ni, php bnh ng chng phi Pht lm, chng phi Thanh vn lm, Bch-chi Pht lm, d c Pht hay khng c Pht thi cc php tnh vn thng tr. Tnh khng, tnh khng tc l Nit-bn. Tu-b- mun ni rng, vo su Bt-nh ba-la-mt thi Nit-bn cng khng, phm trc ni ni ni, nay c g Pht ni ch mt php Nit-bn chng nh bin ha? Th nn dn li Pht vn nn: Tht tng cc php tnh khng, thng tr. Ch Pht ch v ngi nn din ni tnh khng tc l Nit-bn, nay c g i vi php sinh dit ni ring Nit-bn khng c tng h di, chng nh bin ha? Pht p: Cc php bnh ng thng tr, chng phi hin thnh lm; nu hng B-tt mi hc m nghe thi s hi, th nn phn bit ni: Ci g sinh dit thi nh bin ha, ci g khng sinh dit thi khng nh bin ha. Hi: Duy ch c Pht l ngi khng ni quanh co nn tt c mi ngi u mun tm s tht ni Pht, c sao nay Pht ni ht thy php u khng, hoc ni u chng khng? p: Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: V i vi hng B-tt mi pht tm nn ni Nit-bn chng nh bin ha. Hi: C th v ngi m chuyn bin cc php tng ? p: Trong y Pht ni cc php tnh, tnh khng, thi lm sao chuyn c? Khi Pht mi c tht tng cc php y, tm ch hng n Nit-bn tch dit; khi y mi phng ch Pht v ch thin thnh Pht ch vo Nit-bn, m nn thot cho ht thy chng sinh kh no. Pht

lin nhn li thnh, ch v chng sinh nn tr li. Do vy nn bit, chng sinh khng th lm li ch chng sinh, nn Pht theo vic v chng sinh m ni. V qun thy cc php hu vi h di nn ni Nit-bn l tht, chng i khc. Hng B-tt mi pht tm m trc Nit-bn y, nhn khi ln phin no; v dt s m trc y cho B-tt nn ni Nit-bn nh bin ha. Nu khng c tm m trc thi khi y ni Nit-bn chng phi nh bin ha. * Li na, c hai o l o Tiu tha v o i tha. Tiu tha h lun cho rng Nit-bn l tht; i tha h lun cho rng v tr tu lanh li, c th vo su nn xem sc php v.v... u nh Nit-bn. Cho nn hai cch ni u khng c li. Li hi: Lm th no gio ha B-tt mi pht tm khin bit tnh khng bnh ng? Tu-b- mun ni rng, php tnh khng l ch hng phm phu s hi. H nghe ni tnh khng, khng c s hu, thi nh ri vo h su, v sao? V ht thy nhng ngi cha c o do tm chp ng su xa nn s hi php khng, ngh rng: Pht dy ngi sing tu hnh lnh chung quy i vo ch khng c s hu. V th nn Tu-b- hi: Dng phng tin g gio ha B-tt mi pht tm y? Pht dy: Cc php trc c nay khng ? Pht l, v hng mi pht tm s v sau s khng c g, nn ni cc php trc c nay khng ? Tu-b- t mnh bit r cc php trc t n khng nay cng khng, ch v k mi hc b tm chp ng che lp m sinh ra s hi. V tr ci in o y khin c tht thy, rt ro khng c li. Bit tht tng ca cc phin no in o l tnh khng, khi y thi khng cn s hi; cc php nh vy nn em dy hng mi pht tm. Nu cho rng php trc c, song v do hnh o nn khng, mi nn s hi; cn php trc t n khng, nn khng nn s hi, ch v tr in o m thi.

Gii Thch: Phm Tt--Ba-Lun Th 88 KINH: Pht bo Tu-b-: B-tt cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn nh Btt Tt--ba-lun. B-tt y hin ch Pht i Li m, hnh o B-tt. Tu-b- bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, B-tt Tt--ba-lun lm th no cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt?

Pht dy: B-tt Tt--ba-lun khi cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a khng tic thn mng, khng cu danh li, ch ni rng trng vng nghe gia h khng c ting ni rng: Ny ng, thin nam t, nn i v phng ng, ch ngh n mt nhc, ch ngh n ng ngh, ch ngh n n ung, ch ngh n ngy m, ch ngh n lnh nng, ch ngh n trong ngoi. Ny thin nam t, khi i ch ng qua phi tri, khi i ch hy hoi tng thn, ch hy hoi tng sc, ch hy hoi tng th, tng, hnh, thc, v sao? V nu hy hoi cc tng y thi i vi Pht php c chng ngi. Nu i vi Pht php c chng ngi, bn qua li trong nm ng sinh t, cng khng th c Bt-nh ba-la-mt. By gi B-tt Tt--ba-lun p li ting gia h khng: Ti s theo li dy bo, v sao? V ti mun v ht thy chng sinh lm nh sng ln, mun tp hp ht thy Pht php, mun c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B-tt Tt--ba-lun li nghe gia h khng ni rng: Lnh thay, lnh thay, thin nam t! ng i vi khng, v tng, v tc nn sinh tn tm, em tm la tng m cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt; la tng ng cho n la tng k bit k thy; nn xa la c tri thc, nn gn gi cng dng thin tri thc. Nhng ai l thin tri thc? L nhng ngi ni php khng, v tng, v tc, khng sinh, khng dit v tr Nht thit chng, lm cho ngi khc vo ci vui hoan h, tn th; y l thin tri thc. Ny thin nam t, nu ng hnh c nh vy thi khng bao lu s nghe c Bt-nh ba-la-mt, hoc nghe t trong kinh, hoc nghe t B-tt ni. Ny thin nam t, ch ng c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn sinh tm tng nh Pht. Ny thin nam t, ng nn bit n, ngh rng, t ch c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt tc l thin tri thc ca ta, ta nh nghe php y nn mau c khng thoi chuyn i vi V thng chnh ng chnh gic, gn gi ch Pht, thng sinh trong nc c Pht, xa la cc nn, c ch y khng c hon nn. Ny thin nam t, nn suy ngh tr lng cng c y, i vi ch c nghe php nn sinh tm tng nh Pht. Ny thin nam t, ch em tm li dng th gian m i theo php s, ch v tm yu php, cung knh php nn i theo B-tt thuyt php. By gi nn gic bit vic ma: Hoc c ma lm ra nm dc em n cho B-tt thuyt php, gi v v php nn khin lnh th. Nu B-tt thuyt php vo c php mn chn tht, do cng c y nn lnh th m khng b nhim. Li do vic ma nn lnh th nm dc: Mt, v c sc phng tin; hai, v khin chng sinh gieo trng cn lnh; ba, v mun ng s vi chng sinh. ng trong y ch sinh tm nhim, nn khi tng thanh tnh, t ngh rng: Ta cha bit u-ha-cux-la, m i s dng phng tin v chng sinh, khin c phc c nn lnh th nm dc y; i vi tr tu khng chp trc, khng ngi,

khng b dc lm nhim. Ny thin nam t, phi qun chn chnh tht tng cc php. Tht tng cc php l ht thy php khng nh, khng sch, v sao? V ht thy php t tnh khng, khng c chng sinh, khng c nhn, khng c ng. Ht thy php nh huyn, nh mng, nh ting vang, nh nh, nh sng nng, nh ha. Ny thin nam t, qun tht tng cc php y ri nn theo php s, ng khng bao lu s thnh tu c Bt-nh ba-la-mt. * Li na, ny thin nam t, ng li nn gic bit vic ma. Nu B-tt thuyt php, thy ngi mun lnh th Bt-nh ba-la-mt m khng n thi ng khng nn khi sinh on hn. ng ch nn v php, nn cung knh, ch khi tm nhm chn, gii i, thng nn i theo php s. LUn: Phm trn hi, i vi B-tt mi php tm lm th no dy tnh khng? V php tnh khng rt ro khng, khng c s hu, kh hiu, kh bit? Pht p bng cch hi ngc li: Php trc c nay khng ? Pht mun ni rng, php tnh khng chng phi kh c, kh hiu, v sao? V xa nay thng khng, li khng c ci mi khc, c g tm ng s hi cho rng kh c? Php tnh khng y tuy su xa, m B-tt ch c th nht tm sing tinh tn, khng tic thn mng, em nht tm cu nh vy bn c th c. Trong y nu vic i trc ca B-tt Tt--ba-lun lm chng. Pht php c mi hai b loi kinh. Hoc c ngi nhn Kh kinh, Phng tng, kinh Bn sinh m c ; nay Pht em kinh Bn sinh lm chng. Nh c ngi nghe ngh rng, ngi kia c th c thi ta cng c th c! V th m nu nhn duyn i trc ca B-tt Tt-ba-lun lm chng. Pht bo Tu-b-: B-tt cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn nh Tt--balun. Hi: Nu Bt-nh ba-la-mt rt ro khng, khng c tng, thi hnh thin nh cn kh c, hung na l u su, khc lc, tn tm tm cu m c th c? p: V B-tt mi pht tm nn dn ni Tt--ba-lun. Hi: Nu Tt--ba-lun l B-tt mi pht tm, thi mi phng ch Pht lm th no hin trc ngi khin c cc tam-mui, khng tic thn v thy m-v-kit? Li, c v lng v s tam-mui, c sao gi l mi pht tm?

p: B-tt mi hc c hai hng: Mt l tm m trc ln ci vui th gian, pht tm mn yu; hai l pht tm su xa, khng m trc th gian. Pht tm mm yu thi Pht khng cho l pht tm; pht tm su xa mi gi l pht tm. Nh trong php Thanh vn Pht ni vi hai T-kheo: trong php Ta, cho n khng c cht non php nh my lng. Pht xem non php l rt nh, ngi phm phu xem cho l ln. Th nh v quc vng thy mt tm vi khng cho l nhiu, cn ngi ngho thy thi cho l nhiu. V nht tm khng tic thn mng nn nu Tt--ba-lun lm chng. Hi: Nu B-tt Tt--ba-lun c th kh hnh c nh vy, t ni m-v-kit c cc tam-mui, s lm Pht, c g nay cn ch Pht i Li m tu hnh B-tt? p: Pht php v lng v bin, nu tri qua ngn vn v s kip sing tu kh hnh cn khng th c hung na l Tt--ba-lun mt i kh hnh! Li c B-tt y o B-tt, mi lc, bn iu khng s v.v... v chng sinh nn tr th gian, cha th chng tht t, nh B-tt Vn th s li v.v... Tt--ba-lun hoc c th nh vy nn cha lm Pht. Tam-mui ca B-tt nhiu nh s vi trn trong mi phng cc ci nc, m Tt--ba-lun mi c su vn tam-mui thi u cho l nhiu? Pht i Li m nh rng cha ln sp mun ma nn lm chn ng sm st; chim s, cn trng nh thy u s hi. Pht y khi mi Chuyn php lun, mi phng chng sinh u pht tm, ngoi o t kin u s hi nhip phc, nn ngi tri v chng sinh xng gi Pht l i Li m. Pht y nay ang trong hin ti. Tu-b- hi: B-tt Tt--ba-lun lm th no cu Bt-nh ba-lamt? B-tt Tt--ba-lun cha c bt thoi chuyn, c sao gi l B-tt ma-ha-tt? p: V c i tm ln nn tuy nh m cng gi l i. V ngi kia tuy cha c tr tu chn tht m c th nh ngh su Bt-nh ba-la-mt, do khng tic thn mng nn c cng c ln, cng gi l B-tt ma-ha-tt. Hi: Sao gi l Tt--ba-lun? Tt- ngha l thng; ba-lun ngha l khc; l tn do cha m t, hay l tn theo nhn duyn no? p: C ngi ni: Do v y khi nh a khc nn tn l Thng khc. C ngi ni: B-tt y thc hnh tm i bi nhu nhuyn nn thy chng sinh trong i c ngho cng, gi cht, u kh m thng khc, v th nn

mi ngi gi l Tt--ba-lun. C ngi ni: B-tt y v cu Pht o, xa la mi ngi, ch trng vng, tm cu xa la, nht tm, suy ngh, tr lng, sing cu Pht o. i by gi khng c Pht, B-tt y thc hnh tm t bi. V c t nhn duyn nn sinh vo i khng c Pht, v y c tm bi, i vi chng sinh mun sing nng khng dt, nn ch rng ni trng vng. V y nh nhn duyn i trc v i nay nht tm, c c mun ln, sc tinh tn ln, do hai nhn duyn y nn nghe trong h khng c ting dy bo, khng bao lu lin dt, tm li ngh rng: Ti sao ta khng hi? Do nhn duyn y nn u su, khc lc by ngy by m. Nhn v th m tri, rng, qu, thn gi l thng khc. Nh Pht p Tu-b-: i qu kh c B-tt Tt--ba-lun khng tic thn mng, khng tham ti li; khi cu Bt-nh, rng i trng vng nghe c ting gia h khng. Hi: Ting gia h khng l ting g? p: Hoc ch Pht, B-tt, ch thin, long vng v thng xt chng sinh nn thy ngi y khng m trc th gian, nht tm cu Pht o, song v lc khng c Pht php nn ch Pht mun lm nhn duyn m by cho ngi kia c Bt-nh nn gia h khng pht ra m thanh. C ngi ni: Tt--ba-lun l ngi c nhn duyn lnh i trc, trong rng lm qu thn thy ngi kia su kh, v ngi l nhn duyn i trc. Li, qu thn y cng cu Pht o; do hai nhn duyn y nn pht ra m thanh. Nh B-la-mn Mt-bt v Tu-t-a m i n thnh Vng-x. Khi n nh v i trng gi hi v cho con, Mt-bt gia chng ln B-lamn ca thnh Vng-x, v n ung qu , snh bng m cht, nn sinh lm qu thn trn ca thnh Vng-x. Tu-t-a nghe B-la-mn y cht nn t mnh i n nh v trng gi li. V trng gi cui m thc dy sm thc n ung, Tu-t-a hi: ng c vic g vy? V mun ci v, g chng cho con, hoc mun mi i quc vng hay v try hi, c sao sa son gp rt nh vy?. Trng gi p: Ti mun thnh Pht v chng Tng. Tu-t nghe tn Pht thi kinh hi, mng r n dng lng. Trng gi trc c du o, bn ni rng cng c cho Tu-t nghe. Tu-ta nghe xong a vui tt nn rt mun thy Pht. Do tm nh ngh Pht m m t ng, v tm nh ngh Pht ch thit nn giy lt thc dy, gia

m thy trng sng cho l mt tri mc, lin ng dy i n ca, thy ca an ton m. Ca thnh Vng-x u m cha ng, v khch n; cui m m sm, v khch i. thy ca m lin i thng n ch Pht. Lc y Pht ang gia rng lnh. Khi ang i gia ng thi trng lng, tri tr li ti. Tm Tu-t hi hn do d mun vo thnh tr li. By gi thn Mt-bt phng nh sng ni thn chiu khp khu rng vng, bo: Ny c s, c s ch s hi, c i, ng tr li. i thi c li ch ln, nh trong kinh y ni rng. Tu-t-a thy Pht thi chng c qu Tu--hon, thnh Pht v T-kheo tng n nc X-v, sut i cng dng. Pht sai X-li-pht lm thy Tu-t-a, ti nc X-v dng tinh x. Nh v thn tri thc ca Tu-t ch ng, thin tri thc ca Tt--balun cng ch ng nh vy. Th nn thy ngi kia su kh m ch ng, ni rng: Ny thin nam t, ng t y i v phng ng, trong khi i ch ngh n mi mt v.v... Hi: Mi mt, i kht, la n bc thn, v sao khng ngh n? p: V sc mun tinh tn nn nht tm a vui Pht o m khng tic thn mng. Nhng vic ngh ngi, n ung u l gip cho thn, vic y tuy n m khng lm lon tm, v u v thng, h vng, khng tht nh gic, nh on, ch lm vui cho thn, nn u ngh n? Nn ch v i kht, mt nhc m b Pht o. Ch ngh n ngy m l ch ngh n ngy tu hnh, m phi ngh ngi. Tht ra khng c ngy m, v c sao? V mt tri b bng ni Tu-di che khut nn gi l m. Ch ngh n trong ngoi l chng sinh phn nhiu m trc php bn trong. Php bn trong l thn, php bn ngoi l nm dc. Php trong ngoi khng nht nh, v tnh khng, nn khng nn m trc. Ch xem phi tri l do tm t vy m hnh o nn mi xem phi, xem tri. Hnh gi khng c vic g phi xem lui sau, cn trc mt thi khng th khng xem, nn ch ni ch xem phi, tri. * Li na, ma thng lm lon v m hoc hnh gi: Hoc hin cc hnh tng, hin sc p, hin lm th d hai bn phi tri, cho nn ch xem. y u l nn dt tm nim th ng.

Ch hy hoi tng thn v tng sc l, nm un ha hp nn gi gi l thn. Nu ni nht nh c thn y ring thi l ph hoi thn tng; nu m php khng c thn cng l hy hoi thn tng. La tng mt, khc, c, khng, y m thc hnh trung o thi mau c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, v th nn ni ch hy hoi tng thn. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Nu hy hoi cc tng y thi i vi Pht php c chng ngi. Pht php c chng ngi l phi qua li trong nm ng sinh t, khng th c Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Tt--ba-lun p li ting gia h khng m t ni nhn duyn: Tt--ba-lun thy ht thy chng sinh a trong ch v minh tm ti, ta mun v h thp nh sng tr tu. Ht thy chng sinh c ht thy phin no, ta mun thit lp ht thy th thuc Pht php, v ht thy chng sinh u a vo ng t nn ta cu o v thng. Ba th nguyn y khi c Bt-nh ba-la-mt thi c th y ; th nn ni l th gio. Hi: Tt--ba-lun khng thy hnh tng ngi kia, ch nghe m thanh ngi kia, c sao li ni l th gio? p: Nh ngi tm vic gp, nn nghe ting lin cm ng. Tt--balun cng nh vy. * Li na, nghe ngi kia ni l l hay ho thi bit ngi kia cng hay ho nn khng cn mt thy. Nh trong ch ti tm c cc chng sinh mt tuy khng trng thy m nghe ting ni cng bit n loi g. By gi ting gia h khng li tn thn rng lnh thay. Ngi tuy khng thy hnh tng m c th tn th li ni thc hnh. Li ngi mun ht thy chng sinh nn cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, tm khng bing nhc, dng ngh. C cc nhn duyn nh vy nn tn thn lnh thay. i vi ba mn gii thot nn sinh tn tm l, ba mn y l ca vo tht tng cc php, la ba mn y u l h di, khng c chn tht. Ngi tuy cha c m nh sinh tn cn, tn lc ln; v tn cn tn lc nn dn dn y cc cn. em tm la tng m cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt l, qun cc php rt ro khng, la tng chng sinh, la tng php.

Hi: Ba mn gii thot thu nhip vo ht trong Bt-nh chng? Nu thu nhip thi c g li ni ring? nu khng thu nhip thi c g ni ht thy php tr o u thu nhip trong Bt-nh? p: Ht thy php u vo trong Bt-nh. Con ngi u v s kh nn cu gii thot. Cho nn i vi phn Bt-nh trc tin ni ba mn gii thot. Do nhn duyn g c gii thot y? Do la hai bn l tng chng sinh v tng php m hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Hi: Trc tin dy tinh tn, sau dy ba mn gii thot v Bt-nh; nay li mun v vic g na nn dy gn gi thin tri thc? p: Tuy c php tt lnh song nu khng ai dy thi tuy c thc hnh m sai lm nhiu; th nh tuy c thuc tt m cng cn c thy thuc gii. Li, Tt--ba-lun l B-tt mi pht tm, m Bt-nh ba-la-mt rt su xa, lm sao ch nghe gia h khng dy s lt m c th y c? Nn dy rng, phi thn cn thin tri thc. ngha thin tri thc nh trc ni, nay lc ni hai tng thin tri thc: Mt l dy nht tm hng n Nht thit tr; hai l dy php Bt-nh ba-la-mt khng, v tng, v tc, khng sinh, khng dit v.v... Nu dy c nh vy thi khng bao lu c Bt-nh ba-la-mt; nh thy thuc v ngi bnh ni cch ung thuc: ng c th ung ng cch thi bnh mau lnh. Hoc nghe t trong kinh, t B-tt ni l, khin Tt--ba-lun i n ch B-tt m-v-kit, hai ni c Bt-nh: Mt l quyn sch vng trn i bu; hai l B-tt m-v-kit ni. Nu ngi c nhiu phc c thi nghe t m-v-kit; ngi c phc c t thi nghe t quyn kinh. i vi thy sinh tm tng nh Pht, v l nhn duyn dy cho Pht o. K tiu nhn th gian khi c vic ri thi qun mt n ngha, ngh rng: Nh ngi ci thuyn qua sng, n b kia ri cn g chic b. V th nn ni: ng nn bit n, nn ngh rng, t ngi ta nghe c Bt-nh, tc l thin tri thc ca ta. Trong tt c li ch, li ch ca Bt-nh l hn ht. Thc hnh Bt-nh y mau c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng thoi chuyn. Li, nhn thc hnh Bt-nh nn gn gi ch Pht, thng sinh trong nc c Pht, xa la ch tm nn, c gp Pht i. B-tt nn ngh rng : Ta c cc cng c nh vy u t Bt-nh, m Bt-nh ba-la-mt t ni thy m c c; v th nn xem thy nh Pht. C ngi ni: c Bt-nh ba-la-mt thi c phc c ln, nhiu thin tri thc, c nhiu cng dng.

 t lc u v Bt-nh nn theo thy, nhng sau dn dn v cng dng, li dng. V th nn ni ch v li dng th gian i theo thy. Hi::V c g khng ch ni thn cn thin tri thc m cn ni cc nhn duyn y? p: C ngi c thin tri thc m khng c va , tr li thnh on th, nn b a vo a ngc, li hy bng nhau. Duy ch c Pht mi khng c cc li lm, cn nhng ngi khc, ai c th khng c li lm? t thy li ca thy hoc tht hoc h, tm ngi t bi hoi, khng cn c li ch ca php. Th nn ting ni gia h khng dy rng: Nu thy li thy ch khi tm him hn, m nn ngh rng phc c i trc ca ta khng y nn khng c gp Pht. Nay gp v thy thc hnh hn tp y, ta khng nn ngh n ti li ca ngi ri ngn mt Bt-nh ca mnh. Ti li ca thy khng dnh g ta, ta ch theo thy th hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Th nh y da ch ng vt bu, khng nn v da m b vt bu; nh ngi ti cm uc soi ng, khng th v ngi ti m khng chu nh sng y t ri vo hm h. Li, nh i xa c k tiu nhn dn ng, khng th v ngi nh nn khng theo li h. C cc nhn duyn nh vy, nn khng nn xa la thy. Thy nu tht c ti cn khng nn xa la, hung na trong y do ma bin tr khin ngi thuyt php m nm dc thm diu khin t khng nhim trc php! Ngi thuyt php v phng tin nn th hin lnh th cng dng. Phng tin l mun lm nhn duyn cho chng sinh gieo phc, cng v ly ng s nhip m nhip ha chng sinh. Li c cc B-tt v thng t tht tng cc php nn khng b chng ngi, khng c ti li; tuy c ti li cng khng tr ngi, nh ngi tui tr sc mnh, la nng trong bng, tuy khng thch n ung m khng sinh bnh. Li nh c thuc tt, tuy b cht c m khng th lm hi. C cc nhn duyn nh vy nn ch khi tm him hn m mt Bt-nh ca mnh nh trong kinh y ni. Li c ngi thuyt php tr gii thanh tnh, xa la nm dc, hiu nhiu bit nhiu, c ting tm tt, oai c tn trng, t th php m khng oi ngh n li lc ca t; ni ng ch sinh on hn, m nn ngh rng, v ti ta i trc nn nay lm tiu nhn. Thy khng khinh ta, m ta t v phc nn khng c gn gi. Li, ta ch thy nn ph tm kiu mn, tm v li cu php. C cc hng thy nh vy, B-tt v cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn ch nht tm cung knh, khng ngh n ch hay d ca thy. Nu nhn nhc c nh vy, i vi thy nht tm, khng khi tm thm bt thi ng ch thy c nhiu diu php; nh vt hon ho bn chc, ng g cng khng lt mt.

Tt--ba-lun nghe ting ni gia h khng xong, t i v phng ng nh trong kinh ny ni rng. (Ht cun 96 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 97 KINH: By gi B-tt Tt--ba-lun lnh th li dy gia h khng xong, t y i v phng ng; i khng bao lu li ngh rng: Ti sao ta khng hi ting ni gia h khng: Ta s i n ch no, s i xa hay gn, s theo ai nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt? Khi y lin ng li, khc lc, u su, ngh rng: Ta ng ni y qu mt ngy mt m; hoc hai, ba, bn, nm, su, by ngy by m, khng ngh n mi mt, cho n khng ngh n i kht, lnh nng; khng c nhn duyn nghe, lnh th Bt-nh ba-la-mt thi khng bao gi ct bc. Th nh ngi c mt a con cht t ngt, u su, kh s, ch m lng o no, khng ngh n vic g khc. Nh vy, B-tt Tt--ba-lun lc by gi khng c tm khc, ch ngh n ta lc no s c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt? Ti sao ta khng hi m thanh gia h khng: Ta nn i n ch no? S i xa hay gn? S theo ai nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt? Ny Tu-b-, khi Tt--ba-lun u su ngh tng nh vy, gia h khng c Pht ni vi Tt--ba-lun rng: Lnh thay, lnh thay, thin nam t! Ch Pht qu kh khi hnh o B-tt cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh ngi ngy nay. Con do s sing nng tinh tn, a vui php, nn t y i v phng ng, cch y 500 do tun, c thnh gi l Chng Hng. Thnh kia c by lp by bu trang nghim. n i, qun x, lan can u trang sc bng by bu. Ao by bu, hng cy by bu bao quanh by lp. Thnh y ngang dc mi hai do tun; giu, vui, yn tnh; nhn dn thnh vng. Nm trm lng ch, ng ng tng ng, p nh tranh v, cu nh t, rng ri thanh tnh. Trn by lp thnh u c lu i by bu, cy bu thnh hng, cnh l bng vng rng bc trng, xa c, m no, san h, h phch, lu ly, pha l, ngc bu sc hng. Dy bu ging hng, li linh bng vng trng ln trn thnh, gi thi ting linh m thanh ha nh lm vui chng sinh, ging nh kho lm nm th nhc rt vui thch; li vng, linh bu c m thanh nh vy. Bn pha thnh kia c ao nc chy trong sch, lnh m ty theo s thch; gia ao c thuyn trang sc bng by

bu do nghip i trc gy dng, chng sinh ci trn thuyn bu y vui chi thch th. Trong ao nc c cc hoa sen xanh, vng, , trng xen ln, cc hoa p tri khp trn mt nc. Cc hoa c c trong th gii ba ngn i thin u trong y. Bn pha thnh kia c nm trm vn qun c by bu trang nghim rt ng a thch. Trong mi mi vn u c nm trm ao, mi ao ngang dc mi dm, u do by bu lm thnh, trang nghim mu sc. Trong ao nc cng c hoa sen xanh, vng, , trng tri khp trn nc, cc hoa sen y ln nh bnh xe; hoa mu xanh nh sng xanh, hoa mu vng nh sng vng, hoa mu nh sng , hoa mu trng nh sng trng. Chim cu, nhn, oang ng, cc loi chim khc trong ao nc pht m thanh ha hp. Cc vn qun y khng thuc ca ai, m l do nghip i trc ca chng sinh lm nn. Do nhn duyn m di tin vui php thm diu m hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn th hng qu bo y. Ny thin nam t, trong thnh Chng Hng y c i cao ln, cung in ca B-tt m-v-kit trn . Cung in kia ngang dc mt do tun, u trang sc bng by bu vi nhiu mu sc trang nghim rt ng a vui. Tng vch by tng u bng by bu, lan can by lp, lu gc by bu, ao bu by lp cng u bng by bu. Ao su bao quanh vn, by bu trng ip. Hng cy by lp, cnh l by bu by lp bao quanh. Trong cung in kia c bn loi vn vui thch: Mt l thng vui; hai l la bun; ba l t im bng hoa; bn l t im bng hng. Trong mi mi vn u c cc ao: mt l hin; hai l hin hn; ba l vui v; bn l vui v hn; nm l yn n; su l yn n hn; by l xa la; tm l khng thoi chuyn. Bn pha cc ao, mi mt u c mt th bu bng vng rng, bc trng, lu ly, pha l, vn qu lm y ao, bn trn ri ct vng. Cnh mi mi ao c thm tm bc, trang sc bng cc th bu vi diu. Gia cc bc thm c hng cy chui mu vng Dim-ph-. Trong tt c cc ao, cc th hoa sen xanh, vng, trng tri khp trn mt nc. Bn pha cc ao sinh cy hoa p, gi thi cc hoa ri vo ao nc. Ao kia thnh tu tm cng c, hng thm nh chin n; mu sc, mi v y , nh v mm mi. B-tt mv-kit vi su vn tm ngn k n, nm dc y , cng nhau vui thch v nam n trong thnh u vo trong cc vn thng vui, la lo v.v... Trong cc ao hin, hin hn v.v... c nm dc y , cng nhau vui thch. Ny thin nam t, B-tt m-v-kit vi cc th n gin chi vui thch ri, mi ngy ba bui ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt; trai gi ln nh trong thnh Chng Hng, ni c nhiu ngi nhm hp tri ta php ln, bn chn ta kia hoc bng vng rng, hoc bng bc trng, bng lu ly, pha l; tri nm the cc mu sc, treo cc dy mn, ly la trng tri ln trn , ri cc th hoa thm. Ta cao nm dm, ging trng ngc trng. Bn pha t kia ri hoa nm mu, t cc hng thm ni ting, ri hng bi trn t

cung knh cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt. B-tt m-v-kit trn ta y ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Nhng ngi kia cung knh cng dng m-vkit nh vy l v mun nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Trm ngn vn chng ni i hi y gm ch thin, ngi i tp hp mt ch, trong c ngi nghe, c ngi lnh th, c ngi nm gi, c ngi c tng, c ngi vit chp, c ngi nh ngh ng, c ngi thc hnh nh kinh ni. Khi y, chng sinh do nhn duyn u khng b a vo c o, khng thoi chuyn i vi V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny con, thin nam t, hy i n ch B-tt m-v-kit s nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt. B-tt mv-kit i i l thin tri thc ca con, c th dy cho con V thng chnh ng chnh gic, ch by, dy bo, lm li ch vui mng. B-tt m-v-kit xa kia khi cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh con ngy nay vy. Con i ch k ngy m, ch sinh tm chng ngi, khng bao lu con s c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt. By gi Tt--ba-lun tm hoan h, vui v ngh rng: Lc no ta s c gp thin nam t y, c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt? Th nh c ngi b trng tn c bn khng ngh g khc, ch ngh lc no s gp c thy thuc gii, nh tn c ra, tr kh cho ta. Nh vy, B-tt Tt--ba-lun khng c ngh g khc, ch c nguyn rng: Khi no ta s c gp B-tt m-v-kit ta c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt? Ta nghe Bt-nh ba-lamt y m dt cc tm s hu? Khi y, Tt--ba-lun t ch ang , ngh n B-tt m-v-kit, i vi ht thy php c thy bit khng chng ngi, lin c v lng mn tam-mui hin ra trc mt, l: Mn tam-mui Qun cc php tnh, mn tam-mui Cc php tnh khng th c c, mn tam-mui Ph v minh i vi cc php, mn tam-mui Cc php khng khc, mn tam-mui Cc php khng h hoi t ti, mn tam-mui Cc php hay chiu sng, mn tam-mui Cc php la ti, mn tam-mui Cc php khng c tng tc khc, mn tam-mui Cc php khng th c c, mn tam-mui Ri hoa cc php v ng, mn tam-mui Uy th nh huyn; mn tam-mui Nh tng trong gng, mn tam-mui c bit ngn ng ht thy chng sinh, mn tam-mui Ht thy chng sinh hoan h, mn tam-mui Vo phn bit m thanh, mn tam-mui c mi mi ngn ng t c trang nghim, mn tam-mui Khng s, mn tam-mui Tnh thng im lng, mn tam-mui c gii thot khng ngi, mn tam-mui La trn cu, mn tam-mui La danh t ng c trang nghim, mn tam-mui Thy cc php, mn tam-mui Cc php khng c ngi g, mn tam-mui Nh h khng, mn tam-mui Nh kim cng, mn tam-mui Khng s nhim m sc, mn tam-mui

c thng, mn tam-mui Chuyn mt, mn tam-mui Rt ro php tnh, mn tam-mui Hay cho yn n, mn tam-mui S t rng, mn tam-mui Hn ht thy chng sinh, mn tam-mui Hoa trang nghim, mn tam-mui Dt nghi, mn tam-mui Theo ht thy kin c, mn tam-mui Xut sinh cc php c sc thn thng khng s, mn tam-mui C th thng t cc php, mn tam-mui Cc php ti n, mn tam-mui Cc php khng c phn bit thy, mn tam-mui La cc kin chp, mn tam-mui La ht thy ti tm, mn tam-mui La ht thy tng, mn tam-mui Gii thot ht thy nhim trc, mn tam-mui Tr ht thy gii i, mn tam-mui c php su xa vi diu sng t, mn tam-mui Khng th cp ot, mn tammui Ph ma, mn tam-mui Khng m trc ba ci, mn tam-mui Khi ln nh sng, mn tam-mui Thy ch Pht v.v... Nh vy, Tt--ba-lun trong cc mn tam-mui y lin thy mi phng v lng v s ch Pht, v cc hng B-tt ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt. LUN. Hi: Tt--ba-lun v c g qun khng hi m thanh gia h khng? p: Tt--ba-lun v vic qu hoan h che tm nn qun. Nh ngi qu u su, qu hoan h, do hai vic y nn qun. Hi: m thanh gia h khng dit, c g by ngy m khng tr li tm ch hi? p: Nh xa ch trng vng, v nht tm cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn gia h khng c ting. Nay cng mun nht tm nh xa, mong tr li nghe ting dt nghi ng. * Li na, Tt--ba-lun b ci vui th gian, vo su Pht o, tm a thch n cng tt, m thanh gia h khng tuyn bo, m by cho cht t, rt cuc cha dt c nghi thi m thanh kia lin dt. Nh tr con c cht t v ngon, v a m v nn li khc lc mun c na. Tt--balun cng nh vy, c nhn duyn mi v ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt m khng th thng t nn chng bit i u, th nn tr li m khc lc. Hi: C g cho n by ngy thn Pht mi hin? p: Th nh ngi qu kht mi bit nc ngon. Hoc hai ngy, ba ngy tinh tn, ham mun cha su, nu qu by ngy s ngi kia u su chng ngi tm, khng cn chu cu o, nn by ngy u su, nh th d trong kinh y ni.

Hi: C g Tt--ba-lun u su n th, nh c a con yu qu cht? p: Bt-nh ba-la-mt l nht tht gia cc php, l php bo chn tht ca mi phng ch Pht. Tt--ba-lun c cht t v, v cha nn u su, nh a con yu qu cht, ngh rng: Khi n khn ln, c nhiu vic thnh t thi trng mong nh vo sc n. B-tt cng nh vy, ngh n tng ch sc Bt-nh ba-la-mt, c khng thoi chuyn ri, thi thnh tu vic Pht. Nh con i vi cha, hiu hnh sut i, khng c tm i khc. Bt-nh ba-la-mt i vi B-tt cng nh vy, nu c th c vo cho n thnh Pht, trn khng xa la; nh cha thy con, tm lin vui v. B-tt tuy c mi mi php cng khng hoan h nh thy c Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Nh a con, gi c tn , Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy, khng, khng nht nh tht c, ch c tn gi; nh vy l nhn duyn tng chung. Cha tuy yu con, song khng th em u, mt cho n; B-tt v Btnh ba-la-mt nn trong v lng i em u, mt, ty, no th cho chng sinh. Con i vi cha hoc c khi khng th bo n, hoc c th bo n, ngay c c th lm li nh trong hin ti nh cung cp cm o, hoan lc v.v... cn B-tt i vi Bt-nh ba-la-mt khng iu g khng lm c, cho n ht thy tr tu, hung g th lc ca B-tt v s giu vui th gian. Con bo n cha thi n cng cc ch mt i, cn s li ch ca Bt-nh n v lng i, cho n khi thnh Pht. Con i vi cha hoc tt hoc xu, cn Bt-nh ba-la-mt khng iu g khng tt. Con ch l tn gi, h di khng tht, cn Bt-nh ba-la-mt l thnh php chn tht, khng c h di. S bo n ca con tuy em li ci vui nh hin ti, song c v lng ci u su kh no, cn Bt-nh ba-la-mt ch a n ci vui chn tht, hoan h, cho n ci vui thnh Pht. Con ch c th cung dng li ch cho cha, khng th cu cha khi sinh, gi, bnh, cht, cn Bt-nh ba-la-mt khin B-tt rt ro thanh tnh, khng cn gi, bnh, cht. Con ch c th lm cho cha c t ti trong ci vui th gian, cn Bt-nh ba-la-mt c th lm cho B-tt lm ch ht thy th gian tri ngi. C cc nhn duyn v th d sai khc nh vy. Ngi i bit vic u su v con cht, nn ly lm v d. Hi: Pht hin ra gia h khng l Pht no? C sao trc ch c m thanh, m nay hin thn? Pht hin thn c sao khng lin m bo i n ch B-tt m-v-kit?

p: Chng phi chn Pht, ch l nh tng hin ra, hoc Pht khin ha Pht, hoc i B-tt hin lm Pht. V phc c thin cn i trc nn ch nghe m thanh. Nay sau by ngy by m, nht tm nim Pht, cng c thnh tu nn c thy thn Pht. Pht s d khng lin, v ngi kia i i c nhn duyn vi m-v-kit, nn s t ni c . C ngi nn theo X-li-pht c , gi s Pht hin thn cng khng th lm cho gic ng. Pht tn thn lnh thay l, v Tt--ba-lun ch tm cu mun bit ch n v nhn duyn nghe Bt-nh nn Pht hin thn m tn thn lnh thay. Ch Pht qu kh khi hnh o B-tt, cu Bt-nh cng sing kh nh vy. V mi pht tm m ti c cn dy nng nn phc c cha tp hp. Pht an i tm ngi kia rng: Ngi cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt tuy sing kh cng ch gii i, ch sinh tm thoi mt. Ht thy chng sinh c c kt qu tu hnh, thi trong khi tu nhn u kh. Lc hng qu c vui, nn suy ngh rng, v lng cng c qu bo ca ch Pht u do t cc ngi sing nng gng g. An i nh vy ri, ni rng: Con t y i v phng ng, cch 500 do tun c thnh gi l Chng Hng, khng bao lu s c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Hi: Thnh Chng Hng ch no? p: Sau khi Pht qu kh dit , ch c li gio php. Gio php y khng tri khp Dim-ph-, ch ch no chng sinh c nhn duyn nghe php thi i n. By gi ci nc Chng Hng giu vui, sinh nhiu by bu nn ly by bu lm thnh. Khi y Tt--ba-lun tuy cng ci Dim-ph- m sinh ch khng c Pht php, khng c by bu sinh ra, ch nghe truyn tn Pht, tn Bt-nh ba-la-mt l Pht o. Ngi y i trc cha nhiu phc c, phin no nh t, nghe lin tin vui, nhm ght vui th th tc, xa la thn thuc, i n gia rng vng, mun i n ci nc c Pht php. m thanh m by li ni l, s ngi kia i n ch khc m khng i n ch B-tt m-v-kit, cho nn ni, tip sau Pht hin thn ch r ch i n. Hi: Nhn duyn v Tt--ba-lun nghe trn, nay nhn duyn v m-v-kit nh th no?

p: Ut-gi-, Trung Hoa dch l Thnh; t-ma, Trung Hoa dch l Php. B-tt y trong thnh Chng hng theo thuyt php cho chng sinh, khin chng sinh gieo rng cn lnh nn gi l Php thnh. Nc y khng c vua, trong nhn dn u khng c chp ti, ta; nh ngi chu Ut-n-vit, duy ch B-tt m-v-kit l ch. Nc kh n c. Tt--ba-lun nh khng tic thn mng, li c ch Pht, B-tt tip tr nn n c. i B-tt v chng sinh nn sinh trong ci nc nh th, chng sinh khng c thiu thn g, tm h iu ha nhu nhuyn, d c th c . Hi: B-tt m-v-kit l thn do cha m sinh, hay v chng sinh nn dng sc thn thng ha lm thn y? Nu l thn ca phc bo thi cn g dng su vn th n, vn qun, ao tm, cc th trang nghim t vui thch? Nu l thn do cha m sinh thi lm sao c th khin Tt--balun cng dng y , u gia h khng ha thnh i ln, vo cc tam-mui, tri qua by nm? p: C ngi ni, l thn do cha m sinh. V B-tt c tht tng cc php v sc thn thng thin nh nn mun chng sinh trong thnh y; nh cc B-tt li cn trong thnh khc, c th vo thin nh, cng c th vo ci Dc. V nhip ha chng sinh nn th nm dc m khng mt thin nh; th nh ngi trnh nng nn nm trong bn, khi ng dy tr li ra sch nh c; cn phm phu cn n nn khng th lm c nh vy. V vy m dng sc thn thng ha lm i hoa, by nm vo nh. Li, v sc phng tin nn c th th nm dc, ngha nh trc ni. B-tt khng ch hnh mt o, m v chng sinh nn hnh cc o du dt. Nh rng ni my, sm st, ging t, ma trn ma ln. B-tt cng nh vy, tuy l thn do cha m sinh cha la phin no, m c th tu hnh php lnh, v chng sinh nn khng dt ht kit s. C ngi ni: B-tt ny l thn do php tnh sinh. V chng sinh trong thnh Chng Hng nn bin ha m ; nu l thn do cha m sinh thi lm sao c mi phng Pht khen ngi v khin Tt--ba-lun i theo th php, c su vn tam-mui? Th nn bit, l i B-tt ha thn. Th nh tng rng cht xut hin trong bin ln; nh qu chn thi phi ri, khi y chim Cnh vng i n n. Chng sinh cng nh vy, khi nghip nhn duyn chn mui thi i B-tt n . By gi Tt--ba-lun nghe ting Pht dy gia h khng nn sinh tm rt hoan h, rt ham mun: Khi no ta s c gp B-tt m-v-kit

ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt lm cho mi tn phin no i kin trong tm ta ra khi? V mun lm r vic y nn trong y Pht ni v d mi tn c: Nh ngi b mi tn c vo thn lin khng c ngh g khc, m ch ngh n au kh cp bch; v mi tn c khng ly ra mau thi c chy khp mnh m mt mng. B-tt Tt--ba-lun cng nh vy, b mi tn c tm cht c t nghi v mi tn tham dc vo tm, do thy mi ngi v mi tn c t kin lm tn thng tm v s mi tn c tham dc chy khp mnh, cp mt mng tr tu, phi cht nh ngi phm nn nghe ni B-tt m-v-kit c th ly mi tn y ra thi gp rt mun gp B-tt m-vkit, ch khng cn ngh g khc. Trong y, ni dt cc tm s hu. Tm s hu l tm th tng chp trc, cho n i vi php lnh cng c bnh y. Tt--ba-lun mt trng thy thn Pht, trc cha tng thy, theo Pht nghe dy, c ci vui php nn xa la ci vui nm dc, lin c thy bit khng ngi i vi ht thy php. Thy bit khng ngi l, nh sc ca Tt--ba-lun c thy bit khng ngi, chng phi Pht khng ngi. Khi y c vo cc mn tammui. Mn tam-mui Qun cc php tnh l, mn tam-mui c th qun tht tnh cc php. Mn tam-mui Tht tnh cc php khng th c c l, lc u c tam-mui l khng, khng sinh, khng dit, nay c tam-mui ny l c khng nhim trc tnh y, khng cho rng c tnh y c tng quyt nh. Mn tam-mui Ph v minh i vi cc php l, cc php trong tm ngi phm phu, v v minh nn quanh co bt chnh, cho l thng, lc, ng, tnh. c tam-mui ny thi v minh tng ng vi in o, chp thng, lc, ng, tnh b ph; ch qun ht thy php v thng, khng, v ng. Hi: Nh B-tt ph c v minh i vi cc php cn khng cn thy Pht, cn g phi i n ch B-tt m-v-kit? p: Ph v minh khng ch c mt th m c th ngn chn khng cho pht khi, cng gi l ph. V chng c tht tng cc php nn ph v minh.

Li, v minh c rt nhiu loi: C phn B-tt ph, c phn Pht ph, c phn B-tt nh ph, c phn B-tt ln ph, nh trc ni v d ngn n. Li, Tu--hon cng gi l ph v minh, cho n A-la-hn mi l tht ph. Trong php i tha cng nh vy, B-tt mi pht tm v hiu c tht tng cc php nn cng gi l ph v minh, cho n Pht thi v minh ph ht khng cn tha. Th nn Tt--ba-lun c v minh t kin v ng kin, i vi Pht php u ph ht nn c gi l tam-mui Ph v minh, khng li. Mn tam-mui Cc php khng sai khc l, c tam-mui y thi qun ht thy php mt tng tc l v tng. Mn tam-mui Cc php khng h hoi t ti l, c tam-mui y thi qun ht thy php nh, php tnh, tht t, v vi nn gi l khng h hoi. c php y ri c t ti, bit r rng cc php; v cu Pht o nn khng th chng php y. Mn tam-mui Cc php c th chiu sng l, do tng chung, tng ring m bit ht thy php. Mn tam-mui Cc php la ti tm l, v minh c hai, mt l dy, hai l mng. Mng gi l v minh; dy gi l ti tm. Ph v minh dy nn gi l la ti tm; trc ph v minh mng nn gi l ph v minh i vi cc php. Mn tam-mui Cc php khng c cc tng tc l, nm un mi nim dit, tng t tng tc sinh, khi cht ni tip sinh m khng tng t. c tam-mui ny bit cc php nim nim tng tc, khng sai khc. Mn tam-mui Cc php khng th c c l tam-mui tng ng vi ht thy php khng. Mn tam-mui Ri hoa l c tam-mui ny, i trc mi phng Pht c th dng hoa by bu ri ln trn Pht. Mn tam-mui Cc php v ng l qun ht thy php v ng.

Mn tam-mui Uy th nh huyn l c tam-mui ny c th mi mi bin ha thn, nh v thy huyn thut ln c th dn dt chng sinh pht khi tm him c, dng sc huyn xoay chuyn tm ngi trong mt nc. Mn tam-mui c nh tng trong gng l, c tam-mui ny thi qun cc php s hu trong ba ci, nh tng trong gng, h di khng tht. Mn tam-mui Bit c ngn ng ca ht thy chng sinh l, c tam-mui ny thi c th bit ngn ng ca ht thy chng sinh. Mn tam-mui Ht thy chng sinh hoan h l, vo tam-mui ny thi c th chuyn tm sn gin ca chng sinh thnh tm hoan h. Mn tam-mui Vo phn bit m thanh l, vo tam-mui ny thi c th phn bit c ht thy m thanh ln nh, th t ca tri, ngi. Mn tam-mui c mi mi cu ch ca ngn ng cu ch trang nghim l, c tam-mui ny thi ngha l tuy cn m c th trang nghim t c ngn ng, lm cho ngi khc hoan h, hung na l ngha l su xa. Mn tam-mui Khng s l, c tam-mui ny thi khng s tt c ma dn, ngoi o, lun s v cc phin no. Mn tam-mui Tnh thng im lng l, vo tam-mui ny thi thng im lng nhip tm, v chng sinh nn ty theo iu h mun nghe m pht ra m thanh, nh k nhc tri ng m pht ra. Mn tam-mui c gii thot khng ngn ngi l, c tam-mui ny thi i vi ht thy php c tr tu khng ngn ngi. Mn tam-mui La trn cu l, c tam-mui ny thi cc trn cu kit s u dt. y tc l tam-mui V sinh php nhn. Mn tam-mui Danh t, ng ngn trang nghim l, c tam-mui ny thi c th trang nghim mi mi cu k, ngn ng m thuyt php. Mn tam-mui Thy cc php l, vo tam-mui ny, do thy th v nht ngha nn bit r cc php.

Mn tam-mui Cc php v ngi nh l, nh ngi nh ni xem khp bn phng. B-tt tr tam-mui ny thy khp ht thy php khng c chng ngi. Mn tam-mui Nh h khng l, vo tam-mui ny thy php trong thn ngoi thn u nh h khng, c t ti. Mn tam-mui Nh kim cng l, nh kim cng c th ph cc ni. Tam-mui ny cng nh vy, c th ph php lm chng ngi su Ba-lamt m thng n Pht o. Mn tam-mui Khng s nhim m sc l, c tam-mui ny cho n sc ci tri cn khng nhim m, hung na l sc khc. Mn tam-mui c hn l, mun c lm g u c th hn ch khng thua. Mn tam-mui Chuyn mt l, c tam-mui ny thi ma v ma dn mun thy ch khuyt im ca B-tt, tr li thy thnh ch hay. Mn tam-mui Rt ro php tnh l, c tam-mui ny thi thy ht thy php rt ro vo trong php tnh. Mn tam-mui C th cho yn n l, c tam-mui ny thi tuy lun chuyn qua li su ng m t bit mnh chc chn s lm Pht, yn vui khng lo s. Mn tam-mui S t rng l, vo tam-mui ny c th hng phc n thy ma dn, ngoi o, khng ai dm ng u. Mn tam-mui Hn ht thy chng sinh l, c tam-mui ny qu hn i vi ht thy chng sinh. Ht thy c hai: Mt l danh t ht thy, hai l tht ht thy. Hn i vi hng phm phu c tm chp trc ba ci v hng Thanh vn, Bch-chi Pht, B-tt mi pht tm cha c tam-mui y, nn gi l ht thy. Mn tam-mui Hoa trang nghim l, c tam-mui ny thi thy mi phng Pht ngi trn hoa sen by bu gia h khng m ma hoa sen by bu ln trn Pht.

Mn tam-mui Dt nghi l, tuy cha c lm Pht m vn c th dt nghi cho ht thy chng sinh. Mn tam-mui Theo ht thy kin c l, tht tng cc php gi l kin c. c tam-mui ny thi theo tht tng cc php ch khng theo php khc. Mn tam-mui Vt ra ngoi cc php, c sc thn thng khng s l, c tam-mui ny thi vt qua php phm phu, c su thn thng, mi lc, bn iu khng s ca B-tt. Mn tam-mui C th thng t cc php l c tam-mui ny cho n i vi cc php Nh, php tnh, tht t, thng t m khng tr trc, cho n php bnh ng. Mn tam-mui Cc php ti n l, ti l php thin; n l tng. Nh ngi c dy eo n khng ai dm khinh d; B-tt c n php ti cng khng ai c th lm chng ngi. Mn tam-mui Khng c phn bit thy l, nu phn bit cc php tc sinh tm thng ght; c tam-mui ny thi thy cc php khng khi tm phn bit. Mn tam-mui La cc chp kin l su mi hai t kin v chp th tng i vi sc php v.v... cho n chp Pht, chp Php, chp Tng, chp Nit-bn u gi l chp kin, v sao? V th tng nn sinh ra tm chp trc. Mn tam-mui La ht thy tng l, tc tam-mui tng ng vi mn V tng gii thot. Mn tam-mui La ht thy nhim trc l, la ht thy tng nn i vi ht thy php cng khng chp trc. Mn tam-mui Tr ht thy gii i l, c tam-mui ny nh trong y ni, cho n by nm khng ngi, khng nm. B-tt c tam-mui y thi thng khng c tm gii i cho n khi thnh Pht, khng bao gi ngng ngh.

Mn tam-mui c php sng sut, su xa l, php sng sut l Pht php v ht thy tr tu. B-tt c tam-mui ny thi c th thy xa Pht php, suy ngh tr lng bit php y su xa, vi diu khng g snh bng. Mn tam-mui Khng th cp ot l c tam-mui ny thi hnh o B-tt khng ai c th cp ot c nguyn y. Mn tam-mui Ph ma l, c tam-mui ny thi ma tuy l ch ci Dc, m B-tt dng thn ngi vn c th ph c ma. Mn tam-mui Khng nhim trc ba ci l, c tam-mui ny thi thn tuy trong ba ci m tm thng Nit-bn, nn khng m trc. Mn tam-mui sinh khi nh snh l, c tam-mui ny thi c th phng ra v lng nh sng chiu khp mi phng. Mn tam-mui Thy ch Pht l c tam-mui ny thi tuy cha c mt tri, tai tri m vn c th thy mi phng ch Pht, nghe mi phng ch Pht ni php, tha hi ch nghi. Tt--ba-lun tr trong cc tam-mui y lin thy mi phng v lng v s ch Pht gia i chng, v hng B-tt m ni Bt-nh ba-lamt. (Ht cun 97 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 98 KINH: Khi y mi phng ch Pht an i Tt--ba-lun rng: Lnh thay, lnh thay, thin nam t! Chng ta xa khi hnh o B-tt, cu Btnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt, c cc tam-mui y cng nh nay ng c. Chng ta c cc tam-mui y, kho vo Bt-nh ba-la-mt, thnh tu sc phng tin, an tr a v khng thoi chuyn. Chng ta qun tnh cc tammui y khng thy c php ra tam-mui, vo tam-mui cng khng thy ngi hnh Pht o, cng khng thy ngi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny thin nam t, y gi l Bt-nh ba-la-mt; ngha l khng ngh rng c cc php y.

Ny thin nam t, chng ta an tr ni php v nim c thn kim sc, ho quang mt trng, ba mi hai tng, tm mi v p ty hnh v tr tu khng th ngh ngh, c gii v thng, tam-mui v thng, tr tu v thng, ht thy cng c u y . V cng c u y nn Pht cn khng th th tng ni ht, hung na l hng Thanh vn, Bch-chi Pht v nhng ngi khc. V th, nn thin nam t, i vi Pht php nn cung knh i nim, sinh tm thanh tnh gp bi; i vi thin tri thc nn sinh tng nh Pht, v sao? V nh thin tri thc th h nn B-tt mau c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Khi y Tt--ba-lun bch mi phng Pht rng: Th no l thin tri thc ca con, ngi con nn gn gi cng dng? Mi phng Pht bo vi Tt--ba-lun rng: Ny ng, thin nam t, B-tt m-v-kit i i gio ha thnh tu cho ng V thng chnh ng chnh gic. B-tt m-v-kit th h ng, dy ng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin; y l thin tri thc ca ng. ng cng dng B-tt m-v-kit hoc mt kip, hoc hai, ba, cho n qu trm kip, u i, cung knh, em ht thy nhc c, sc, ting, hng, v, xc thng diu ca trong th gii ba ngn cng dng cn cha th bo n trong giy lt, v sao? V nh B-tt m-v-kit nn lm cho ng c cc tam-mui nh vy, c Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin. Ch Pht gio ha an i Tt--ba-lun nh vy, lm cho hoan h xong bng nhin khng hin. Khi y Tt--ba-lun t tam-mui dy khng cn thy Pht, ngh rng: Ch Pht t u n v i n u?. V khng thy Pht nn li ru r khng vui, suy ngh: Ai s dt nghi cho ta? Li ngh rng: B-tt mv-kit lu xa li y thng hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt. c sc phng tin v c cc nh, c t ti i vi php B-tt, nhiu ln cng dng ch Pht qu kh, i i lm thy ta, thng lm li ch cho ta, ta s gp B-tt m-v-kit v hi Pht t u n v i n u? By gi Tt--ba-lun i vi B-tt m-v-kit sinh tm cung knh, a thch, tn trng, ngh rng: Ta s em g cng dng B-tt m-vkit? Ta nay ngho cng; hoa hng, anh lc, hng bt, hng xoa, y phc, phan lng, vng bc chn chu, lu ly, pha l, m no, xan h, h phch, khng c cc vt nh vy c th em cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v php s thuyt php l B-tt m-v-kit. Theo php ta khng nn i

khng n ch m-v-kit. Nu ta khng c g m i n thi tm khng vui v. Ta s bn thn ly ca, v Bt-nh ba-la-mt m cng dng php s m-v-kit, v sao? V ta i i mt v s thn, trong v th sinh t hoc cht hoc bn, hoc v dc lc nn phi i i trong a ngc chu v lng kh no, cha tng v php thanh tnh v cng dng thuyt php s nn bn thn. By gi Tt--ba-lun gia ng i vo mt thnh ln, i n ch ct ting to rng: Ai mun cn ngi, ai mun mua ngi? Lc y c ma ngh rng: Tt--ba-lun ny do mn php m mun t bn thn, v Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn cng dng B-tt m-v-kit; s c hi ngay Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin: Lm so B-tt hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt mau c V thng chnh ng chnh gic v s c a vn y , nh nc bin ln, lc khng th lm ngn tr, ph hoi, c y ht thy cng c, lm li ch cho cc B-tt, v V thng chnh ng chnh gic nn vt qua cnh gii ma ca ta, cng dy ngi khc ra khi cnh gii ma ca ta, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ta nay s ph hoi vic y. By gi c ma lm che lp tm cc B-la-mn, c s khng nghe ting rao t bn mnh y, tr mt ngi con gi ca trng gi, ma khng th ngn che c, v nhn duyn i trc ca n. Lc y Tt--ba-lun bn thn khng ai mua nn u su khc lc, ng mt bn, khc rng: Ta t bn thn l v Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn cng dng B-tt m-v-kit, m v ta ti ln nn bn thn khng c ngi mua. Lc y tri -thch ngh rng: Tt--ba-lun mn php nn t bn thn mnh, v Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn mun cng dng B-tt m-v-kit, ta s th xem bit thin nam t y thc s do tm mn php nn x b thn chng? By gi tri -thch ha lm ngi B-la-mn i gn bn Tt-ba-lun hi rng: Ny anh, thin nam t, v c g m khc lc, nhan sc tiu ty, ng mt bn. p rng: Ny B-la-mn, ti knh yu php nn t bn thn, v Bt-nh ba-la-mt, nn mun cng dng B-tt m-vkit. Nay ti bn thn m khng c ngi mua, nn ti t ngh, do mnh phc mng nn mun bn thn cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v B-tt m-v-kit m khng c ngi mua. Khi y B-la-mn ni vi Tt--ba-lun rng: Ny thin nam t, ta khng cn ngi, ta mun t tri nn ch cn tim ngi, mu ngi, ty

ngi, ng c th bn cho ta chng? By gi Tt--ba-lun ngh rng: Ta c li ln, ta c li ln bc nht. Ta nay v y Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin, c bn tim, mu v ty. Khi y tm rt hoan h, vui v, khng lo u, em tm nhu ha ni vi B-la-mn rng: iu ng cn dng ti u chp thun. B-la-mn ni: ng cn gi bao nhiu? p: Ty ng tr. Tc thi Tt--ba-lun tay phi cm dao bn cht cnh tay tri chy mu, ct tht bp v phi, li mun ph xng ly ty. Khi y c mt ngi con gi ca v trng gi trn gc cao trng thy Tt--ba-lun t ct thn th, khng tic mng sng, ngh rng: Thin nam t y v nhn duyn g m lm khn kh thn mnh nh vy, ta th n hi xem. Ngi con gi ca v trng gi lin xung lu, i n ch Tt--ba-lun, hi rng: Anh v nhn duyn g lm khn kh thn nh vy? Anh ly tim, mu, ty y lm g? Tt--ba-lun p: Bn cho B-la-mn. V cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn cng dng B-tt m-v-kit. Ngi con gi ca v trng gi ni: Ny thin nam t, v vic bn thn y m mun t em tim, mu, ty ca mnh ra cng dng B-tt mv-kit, thi c cng c, li lc g? Tt--ba-lun ni: Ny thin n nhn, v B-tt m-v-kit kho hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin, s ni cho ti vic nn lm ca B-tt, vic hnh o ca B-tt. Ti hc php y, hc o y, khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic thi v chng sinh lm ch nng ta, s c thn kim sc c ba mi hai tng, tm mi v p ty hnh, ho quang mt trng sng v lng, i t i bi, i h i x, bn iu khng s, mi lc ca Pht, bn tr khng ngi, mi tm php khng chung, su thn thng v gii thanh tnh, thin tnh, tr tu khng th ngh ngh, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, c thy bit khng ngi i vi cc php, em php bo v thng m phn b cho ht thy chng sinh. C cng c li ch nh vy, ti s theo ni B-tt y m c. Khi y ngi con gi trng gi nghe Pht php thng diu thi tm rt vui mng, kinh hi, dng ng lng tc, tn thn Tt--ba-lun rng: Tha thin nam t, tht him c! Nhng iu ng ni vi diu, kh gp, v mi mi php y nn x b thn mng nh s ct sng Hng, v sao? V nh li ng ni tht vi diu. Tha thin nam t, nay ng cn g, ti s cho ht: No l vng bc, chn chu, lu ly, pha l, san h, h phch, cc vt trn bu v hoa hng, anh lc, hng xoa, hng t, phan lng, y phc, k nhc, cc cng dng cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v B-tt m-

v-kit. Tha thin nam t, ch t lm khn kh thn mnh na, ti cng mun i n ch B-tt m-v-kit, cng vi ng gieo trng cn lnh v c php vi diu nh vy, nh li ng ni. By gi tri -thch lin bin tr li thn c m tn thn Tt--balun rng: Lnh thay, lnh thay, thin nam t! ng kin tr chp nhn vic y m tm khng lay ng. Ch Pht qu kh khi hnh o B-tt cng cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin nh vy m c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ti tht khng cn dng tim ngi, mu ty ngi, m ch n th cho bit thi. ng c nguyn iu g ti s cho ht. Tt--balun p: Hy cho ti V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tri -thch ni: Vic y chng phi sc ti lm c, l cnh gii ca ch Pht, nu cn cng dng hy yu cu vic khc. Tt--ba-lun ni: ng nu i vi V thng chnh ng chnh gic khng c sc thi ng chc thy s cng dng ca ti, nn hy lm cho thn ti bnh phc nh c. Thn Tt--balun lin bnh phc, khng c thng tch, nh c khng khc. Tri thch gip cho c nguyn xong bng nhin khng hin. By gi ngi con gi ca v trng gi ni vi Tt--ba-lun rng: Tha thin nam t, hy n nh ti, c cn dng g, ti xin cha m ti, u cho ht. Ti cng s t gi cha m ti v cng nhng ngi hu h i vi ng, n cng dng B-tt m-v-kit cu o. Tc thi Tt--balun cng vi ngi con gi ca v trng gi i n nh c y, ng ngoi ca. Ngi con gi ca trng gi tha vi cha m cho con cc th hng hoa, anh lc, hng xoa, hng t, phan lng, y phc, vng bc, lu ly, pha l, chn chu, san h, h phch, cc k nhc cng dng, cng cho php chnh con v nm trm ngi hu gi hu h trc y i cng Tt--ba-lun n ch B-tt m-v-kit cng dng Bt-nh ba-lamt. B-tt m-v-kit s thuyt php cho chng con, chng con s thc hnh ng nh php, s c y cc pht php. Cha m ca c gi ni rng: B-tt Tt--ba-lun l ngi no? C gi p: Ngi y ang ngoi ca. Ngi y v tm su xa cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, mun thot chng sinh khi kh sinh t. Ngi y v php nn t bn thn mnh cng dng Bt-nh ba-lamt. Bt-nh ba-la-mt l o ca B-tt tu hc. V cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v cng dng B-tt m-v-kit nn ngi y gia ch ct ln ting rng, ai cn ngi, ai mun mua ngi. Ngi y mun bn thn m khng c ngi mua nn ng bn ng, u su khc lc. By gi

tri -thch ha lm B-la-mn i n mun th lng, hi rng: Ny thin nam t, v c g m u su khc lc, ng bn ng vy? p: Ny Bla-mn, ti mun bn thn cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v B-tt mv-kit, song v ti phc mng nn bn thn khng c ngi mua. B-lamn ni vi thin nam t rng, ta khng cn ngi, ta mun t tri nn cn tim ngi, mu ngi, ty ngi, ng c th bn chng? Khi y thin nam t khng cn u su, tm rt nhu ha, vui v, ni vi B-la-mn rng: iu ng cn thit ta lin cho ht. B-la-mn ni: ng cn gi bao nhiu? p: Ty ng tr. Tc thi thin nam t y tay phi cm dao bn cht cnh tay tri ra mu, ct tht bp v phi. Li mun ph xng ly ty, con trn gc xa thy vic y, by gi con lin ngh: Ngi y v c g m lm khn kh thn mnh nh vy, ta th n hi xem. Con lin xung lu i n hi: Ny thin nam t, v nhn duyn g m ng t lm khn kh thn mnh nh vy? Thin nam t y p li con rng: Ny ch, ti v cu php nn mun cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v ngi thuyt php l B-tt m-v-kit. Nhng ti ngho cng, khng c ca ci, khng c vng bc, lu ly, xa c, m no, san h, h phch, pha l, chn chu, hoa hng, k nhc. Ny ch, ti v mun cng dng php nn t bn thn mnh, nay y gp c ngi mua cn tim ngi, mu ngi, ty ngi, ti cn c gi cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v ngi thuyt php l B-tt m-v-kit. Con hi ngi con trai y: Nay ng t bn tim, mu, ty ca mnh cng dng B-tt m-v-kit thi c cng c g? Thin nam t y p: B-tt m-v-kit s v ti ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin, l o B-tt nn hc, B-tt nn lm, B-tt nn thc hnh. Ti s hc o y c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, lm ch nng ta cho chng sinh. Ti s c thn kim sc ba mi hai tng, tm mi v p ty hnh, ho quang mt trng, nh sng v lng, i t i bi, i h i x, bn iu khng s, bn tr khng ngi, mi lc ca Pht, mi tm php khng chung, su thn thng, gii thanh tnh, thin nh, tr tu khng th ngh ngh, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, thy bit ht thy khng ngi i vi cc php, em php bu v thng phn b cho chng sinh. Php ln vi diu nh vy ti s theo B-tt m-v-kit m c c. Con nghe cng c vi diu khng th ngh ngh ca ch Pht v nghe nguyn ln ca Tt--ba-lun nh vy nn tm con vui mng, ngh rng: Nguyn ln vi diu, thanh tnh y tht him c, cho n v mi mi php nh vy m x b thn mng nh s ct sng Hng. Thin nam t y v php m c th chu kh hnh, lm vic kh lm l khng tic thn mng. Con c nhiu chu bu, c g khng pht nguyn sing cu php nh vy m cng dng Btnh ba-la-mt v B-tt m-v-kit? Con suy ngh nh vy ri, ni vi B-tt Tt--ba-lun rng: Ny ng, thin nam t, ch lm khn kh thn

mnh na! Ti s tha vi b m ti cho ng nhiu vng bc, lu ly, xa c, m no, san h, h phch, pha l, chn chu, hoa hng, chui anh lc, hng xoa, hng bt, y phc, phan lng cng cc k nhc cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v ngi thuyt php l B-tt m-v-kit. Ti cng xin b m thm cc ngi hu cng ti i n cng dng ngi thuyt php l B-tt m-v-kit, cng ti gieo trng cn lnh, v c php thanh tnh y, nh li ni. B m nay hy cho con 500 ngi hu trc cung cp, hu h con, cng cho php con em cc hng hoa, anh lc, hng bt, hng xoa, y phc, phan lng, k nhc, vng bc, lu ly, cng dng cng vi Tt--ba-lun i n cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v ngi thuyt php l B-tt m-v-kit, v c php Pht thanh tnh vi diu nh vy. By gi cha m bo vi con gi rng: iu con ca tng tht l him c, kh c ai snh kp, ni rng: Thin nam t y sing nng v php, rt a vui php v cc Pht php khng th ngh ngh, l ti thng bc nht gia ht thy th gian, l nhn duyn vui mng cho ht thy chng sinh. Thin nam t y v php nn trang nghim ln. Cha m cho php con i n gp B-tt m-v-kit gn gi cng dng. Con pht tm ln v Pht php nn tinh tn nh vy, thi cha m lm sao khng ty h c? C gi y v cng dng B-tt m-v-kit nn c cha m cho php, tr li cha m rng: Cha m cng ty h tm nguyn y, chng con trn khng lm mt nhn duyn php thin ca cha m. Khi y ngi con gi ca v trng gi trang hong nm trm c xe by bu, t thn mnh cng cc ngi hu gi em cc vt bu cng dng, cc loi hoa sinh di nc, sinh trn t v vng bc, hoa bu, o bu mu, hng thm, hng gi, hng nc, anh lc v cc mi v n ung cng vi B-tt Tt--ba-lun v 500 ngi hu gi, mi ngi ci mt xe vy quanh cung knh, dn dn i v phng ng. Thy thnh Chng Hng trang nghim bng by bu, ao by bu bao quanh by lp, hng cy by bu u cng by lp. Thnh kia ngang dc mi hai do tun, giu vui yn lng tht l vui v, nhn dn thnh vng. Nm trm lng ch, ng ng ngang nhau oan nghim nh bc ha; cu nh t, rng ri trong sch. T xa trng thy thnh Chng Hng, khi vo trong thnh, thy B-tt m-v-kit ngi trn ta i cao thuyt php, c v lng trm ngn vn c chng cung knh vy quanh. Tt--ba-lun khi thy B-tt m-v-kit, tm rt vui mng; th nh T-kheo khi vo thin th ba, nhip tm yn n.

Thy ri ngh rng: Theo l, chng ta khng nn ci xe i n ch B-tt m-v-kit. Ngh ri, xung xe i b n. Ngi con gi ca v trng gi v 500 ngi hu cng u xung xe. Tt--ba-lun cng vi ngi con gi ca v trng gi v 500 ngi hu gi cc bu p cung knh vy quanh, cng i n ch B-tt m-v-kit. By gi B-tt m-vkit c i by bu, c hng Chin-n sinh ni Xch Ngu u trang nghim, c li chn chu che trn i, bn gc u treo ngc bu Ma-ni lm n sng v c l hng bn bu, thng t hng thm c ting cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Trong i c ging ln by bu, ging nh bn bu tri chng trn ; ly l vng rng chp Bt-nh ba-la-mt t trn ging nh v cc th phan lng trang nghim che ln trn. Tt--balun v cc c gi thy i bu trang nghim v thy tri -thch cng vi trm ngn vn ch thin ly hoa Mn--la tri, bt hng Chin-n; mi chu bu thnh tng mt nh ri trn i; nh k nhc tri gia h khng lm vui i y. By gi Tt--ba-lun hi tri -thch rng: Tha Kiu-thi-ca, v nhn duyn g m ng cng vi v lng trm ngy vn ch thin, ly hoa Mn--la tri, bt hng chin n, mi chu bu thnh tng mt nh ri ln trn i; nh k nhc tri gia h khng lm vui i y? Tri -thch p: Ny thin nam t, khng bit ? y l Bt-nh ba-la-mt ln, l m ca cc B-tt ln, c th sinh ra ch Pht v nm gi cc B-tt. B-tt hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt y thi thnh tu tt c cng c, c tr Nht thit chng ca ch Pht. Khi y Tt--ba-lun rt vui mng, hoan h hi tri -thch rng: Tha Kiu-thi-ca, Bt-nh ba-la-mt l m ca cc B-tt, hay sinh ra ch Pht v nm gi B-tt; B-tt hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt y thi thnh tu ht thy cng c, c tr Nht thit chng ca Pht nay ch no? Tri -thch p: Ny thin nam t, trong i y c ging ln by bu, ging nh bn bu tri chng trn y; dng l vng rng chp Bt-nh ba-la-mt trn ging nh. Do B-tt m-v-kit ly n by bu n vo nn chng ti khng th m ra ch by cho ng. Khi y Tt--ba-lun cng vi ngi con gi ca v trng gi v 500 ngi hu gi ly cng dng, hng hoa, chui anh lc, phan lng chia lm hai phn: Mt phn cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt, mt phn cng dng B-tt m-v-kit ngi trn php ta.

By gi Tt--ba-lun cng vi 500 ngi n em hng hoa, chui anh lc, phan lng, k nhc, cc chu bu cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt xong, sau n ch B-tt m-v-kit. n ri, trng thy m-v-kit ngi trn php ta bn em hng hoa, anh lc, hng gi, hng nc, vng bc, hoa bu, phan lng, o bu ri ln trn y, v php nn cng dng. Khi y hoa hng, o bu gia h khng pha trn B-tt mv-kit bin thnh i hoa; bt hng chin n, mnh bu, vng bc, hoa bu bin thnh trng bu. Trn mn bu, cc o bu bin lm lng bu, bn pha lng bu treo cc phan bu. Tt--ba-lun v cc c gi thy s bin ha ca m-v-kit thi rt vui mng ngh rng cha tng c, khng ng i s m-v-kit c thn lc v uy c nh vy. Khi hnh o B-tt cn c sc thn thng nh th, hung g khi c V thng chnh ng chnh gic? By gi ngi con gi ca v trng gi v 500 ngi hu gi lng tin trong sch, cung knh m-v-kit m u pht tm V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nguyn rng: Nh m-v-kit c php B-tt su xa, vi diu, nh m-v-kit cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt, nh m-v-kit gia i chng din ni, ph by Bt-nh ba-la-mt, nh m-v-kit c Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin, thnh tu thn thng, c t ti i vi vic ca B-tt, thi chng con y cng s nh vy. Khi y Tt--ba-lun v 500 ngi hu gi dng hng hoa, vt bu cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v m-v-kit xong, u mt ci l mv-kit ri chp tay cung knh ng mt bn, tha vi m-v-kit rng: Con vn khi cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt, ch ni rng trng vng nghe gia h khng c ting ni rng: Ny thin nam t, ng nn i v phng ng s c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Con lnh th li y lin i v phng ng. i cha bao lu, ngh rng: C sao con khng hi ting ni gia h khng rng, con s i n ch no? i xa hay gn? S theo ai nghe? Khi y con tht u su m khc lc, ch y by ngy by m u su cho n khng ngh n n ung, ch ngh n lc no con s c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Con u su nh vy, mt lng ngh ti Bt-nh ba-la-mt, thi bng thy thn Pht hin ra gia h khng, ni vi con rng: Ny thin nam t, con c c nguyn ln, tm tinh tn ln. Ch bung b c nguyn ln y, tm tinh tn ln y, ng c i v phng ng, cch 500 do tun c thnh tn l Chng Hng, trong c v B-tt tn l m-v-kit, n ch ngi y s c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt. B-tt y i i l thin tri thc ca ng, thng ng h ng. Con theo Pht th gio xong lin i v phng ng, khng ngh n chuyn khc, ch ngh n khi no con s thy B-tt m-

v-kit v con thuyt Bt-nh ba-la-mt. By gi ang gia ng con c tr thy khng ngi i vi ht thy php, qun cc php tnh, c cc tam-mui hin ra trc mt. Tr trong cc tam-mui y thy mi phng v lng v s ch Pht ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Ch Pht khen con rng: Lnh thay, lnh thay, thin nam t! Ta xa khi cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt c cc tam-mui cng ging nh ng ngy nay. c tam-mui y ri thi khp c Pht php. Khi Pht v con thuyt php, an i con ri, bng nhin khng hin. Con t tam-mui dy ngh rng: Ch Pht t u n v i n u? Con v khng thy ch Pht nn rt u su, li ngh rng: B-tt m-v-kit cng dng Pht trc, gieo trng cn lnh, hnh Bt-nh bala-mt su xa, kho bit sc phng tin, i vi o B-tt c t ti, l thin tri thc ca ta, th h cho ta. Ta s hi m-v-kit vic y: Ch Pht t u n v i n u? Con nay xin hi i s: Ch Pht t u n v i n u. Nguyn i s v con ni r ch Pht t u n v i n u, khin con c bit. Bit ri con cng thng khng xa la thy Pht. LUN: Tt--ba-lun kht ngng mun nghe Bt-nh nn thy mi phng ch Pht v i chng thuyt php thi tm rt hoan h, c mn nguyn. Ch Pht v thy sc tin ca ngi bn chc, tinh tn, chu kh nhc nn an i tm ngi , khen rng: Lnh thay! Ta xa khi mi hnh o B-tt cu Bt-nh cng nh ng hm nay, ng ch u su m t cho mnh phc mng. Khi y Tt--ba-lun tht c sc cc tam-mui, tm ng y m su. Th nn ch Pht dy rng: Hy tm tht tnh cc tam-mui thi khng thy tht th, cng khng thy ngi vo tam-mui v ra tam-mui, v chng sinh khng, php khng. Ch Pht lt ni cho tng Bt-nh ba-lamt: Khng ngh rng c php y; ngha l ht thy php khng c tng nn khng th ngh tng hay chp trc. Chng ta trong php v nim y, c th y su Ba-la-mt. V su Ba-la-mt y nn c thn kim sc nh trong kinh ny ni. Ch Pht gio ha, v li ch vui mng m an i tm B-tt y. Hi: Trn kia ha Pht ni cho bit rng m-v-kit i i l thin tri thc ca ng, c sao nay cn hi ai l thin tri thc ca con? p: V Pht dy i vi thin tri thc hy i nim cung knh gp bi. Li v mun ch mi phng Pht m nghe cng c ca m-v-kit. V mun lm cho lng tin mnh bn chc nn khng nghi m vn hi. Mi phng Pht p nh trong kinh y ni. Tt--ba-lun l ngi c nhn

duyn c m-v-kit ha , nn c ch Pht gip , ch by; hoc c cc B-tt gip . V ngi ng c Pht nn khin i n ch Pht. Hi: Trn kia nghe ting ni gia h khng m khng hi, nn by ngy khc than; nay khng thy mi phng Pht c sao khng u su, m li cu thy Pht, ch mun n ch m-v-kit hi vic Pht n, Pht i? p: Tt--ba-lun khi trc ch c mt tht, cha c tam-mui, song v tm su xa tin m thin php nn rt khc than. Nay c cc sc tam-mui, li thy mi phng ch Pht, cc phin no mng t, tm m trc xa la, nn mt lng ngh rng: Lc no ta s thy B-tt m-vkit? Hi: Nu Tt--ba-lun c sc tam-mui, c g khng tr li vo tam-mui hi mi phng ch Pht t u n v i n u, m li mun thy m-v-kit hi? p: Mi phng Pht cng dng mi mi nhn duyn khen ngi m-v-kit l i i lm thy ng. Th nn mun hi m-v-kit. Khi y Tt--ba-lun ngh rng, m-v-kit l nhn duyn i trc ca ta, th nn sinh tm cung knh tn trng. Do c cng c ln nn tn trng, v l nhn duyn i trc nn cung knh, i m. Hi: Trc ni Tt--ba-lun khng qu m vic th gian m tht yu Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn u su, khc than. Nay c g t ch mnh ngho cng, khng c g cng dng? Ch em tm i theo thy, y cng l php cng dng, cn g phi dng hng hoa? p: Php cng dng tuy cao thng, song chng sinh th gian thy t xa i n cu php m hai tay khng c g, thi tm khng hoan h. V theo php th gian nn tm vt cng dng. * Li na, nm Ba-la-mt l tr gip Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Trong php tr gip, b th l ng u. Tt--ba-lun suy ngh: Ta c rung phc tn trng l B-tt m-v-kit. Hy ly php tr o cn bn cng dng; cng mun v pht khi tm hoan h ca i chng rng: Tt--ba-lun l ngi tr, ngi lnh; ngho cng m cn c th cng dng, hung na l chng ta!

Li na, khi thc hnh cc php lnh m khi suy ngh v ca n khc nhau. Tt--ba-lun mun thc hnh v b th nn tm vt cng dng. Hi: Tt--ba-lun l B-tt ln, c th thy mi phng Pht, li c cc tam-mui su xa, c g b ngho cng? p: C ngi ni: v y b nh cu Pht o, tuy sinh trong nh giu m xm lng cch xa, nn i mt mnh m khng mang theo ti vt. C ngi ni: Tuy l i nhn nhng v ti nh ca i trc nn sinh vo nh ngho cng. C ngi tuy l tiu nhn nhng do cht t nhn duyn i trc nn sinh vo nh giu; nh T--di, Mi-tha v.v... l ngi c ch thin cng dng m sinh vo tiu gia. Ngho l hai: Mt l ngho ca; hai l ngho cng c ca php. Ngho cng c ca php l ci ngho rt ln, ng h thn. Ngho ca, ngi tt cng c; ngho php, ngi tt khng c. Khng c hng hoa l khng c hoa bu thng diu, li v t nn ni khng c. Ta nu tay khng m n, thy tuy khng cn vt cng nhng tm ta khng c vui, v th nn mun bn thn. Hi: Nu bn thn mnh cho ngi khc thi ai em vt y n cng dng thy? p: X b thn tc l cng dng ln; d c i n hay khng i n khng ng k. C ngi ni: Ngi y bn thn ly ca, nhn ni thn ngi cng dng: Ta v cng dng m bn thn lm n t. Li c ngi ni: Lc by gii nhm i tt p, mi ngi u bit php, tuy t bn thn, m ngi mua chc chn c th nghe ni cng dng, m tr li. * Li na, ngi y pht tm su xa, mun thc hnh b th v cng dng php v php s m khng c vt bn ngoi, ch c thn mnh l vt bn trong nn bn vt bn trong. i vi cc vt trong, ngoi, vt trong l nng, mn tic rt su, v mun khng ph hnh nguyn b th nn bn thn cng dng. Trong kinh y ni nhn duyn khng hi hn: Ta i i mt mng nhiu v s m cha tng v php thanh tnh. Nn nay v cng dng ngi thuyt php m b thn ny thi c li ch Pht php rt ln.

Tt--ba-lun nh tm, dt ngh tham tic thn, gia ng i vo mt thnh ln mun bn cho ngi mua ty s dng. Nht tm mun bn thn v tr h thn, ph kiu mn nn xng to rng: Ai cn ngi? Hi: c ma c g mun ph hoi ngh ca ngi y? p: Ma thng l oan gia ca ch Pht v B-tt, nn mun n ph. * Li na, cc B-tt nh cha c tht tng cc php nn ma v ngi c c th ph. Nu c v sinh php nhn, tr trong sc thn thng ca B-tt thi khng ai ph ni. Nh trng cy nh thi tr con ph c, cy ln thi khng th ph. * Li na, trong y t ni nhn duyn ma ph rng: Tt--ba-lun yu knh php nn t bn thn cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt v B-tt thuyt php, s c hi ngay Bt-nh ba-la-mt, ni rng nh trong kinh ny. Hi: Nu ma mun ph Tt--ba-lun thi nn trc tin i n nghe gia h khng c ting, v khi thy mi phng Pht c g khng ph hoi, m nay mi ngn che cc B-la-mn, c s khin khng nghe c ting rao bn? p: Tt--ba-lun lc trc tm cha nh nn cn tic thn. Khi thy mi phng Pht v c cc tam-mui thi tm kia mi nh. Nay tng nh tm hin ra nn ma kinh s. Nu B-tt tm cha nh thi cha th ng n ma; nu B-tt tm nh thi ma cng khng n c. Tt--ba-lun nay mun nh tm, thot ra khi cnh gii ca ma nn ma i n. Th nh ngi mc n cha mun i xa, ch n khng ngn cn; khi mun ra khi ranh gii thi ch n khng cho i. Hi: Ma c sc ln, v c g khng git B-tt y, m ch ph hoi? p: Ma vn khng ganh t mng sng ca ngi y, ch ght tm lm Pht kia, th nn mun ph. Li, php ca cc thin thn i vi ngi khng c ti nng thi khng th git cn, ch c th ph lon, khng b. Nu thin thn khng c khun php y thi ngi khng c ai c sng; th nn khng git. Sinh vo dng B-la-mn, v th gii nn gi l B-la-mn, ngoi ra gi chung l c s.

C s l ch cho ng ch nh, chng phi c s trong bn giai cp, ngoi tr ngi con gi trng gi. Do ngi y v Pht o m i i cha nhm cng c nn ma khng th ngn che. Li c ngi ni: Tt-ba-lun khng ng cht nn khin mt ngi con gi nghe ting rao bn. C ngi ni: Nh thn lc ca m-v-kit nn khin ngi con gi ca v trng gi nghe ting rao bn. Rao bn nh vy ba ln, khng c ngi mua nn rt u su. Hi: Tt--ba-lun khng tic thn, thi tuy khng c ai mua cng khng nn u su? p: pht tm ln m khng c mn nguyn th nn rt su. Tri -thch ngh rng: Tt--ba-lun mun bn thn m khng c ai mua, ni rng nh trong kinh y. Hi: Tri -thch c sc bit tm ngi khc do qu bo c, nn bit tm Tt--ba-lun quyt nh, c g nay i n th? p: Ch thin ch bit tm ngi th gian, cn tm lm Pht, khng lm Pht thi khng th bit c; tr Pht, khng c ai bit c ngi y v Pht o, nn th k cho. * Li na, tri -thch mun c dn ng nhiu ngi cho nn n th, ai nghe thy cng u pht tm cu lm Pht. Li nh cc bu vng, bc khng v khinh hn n m t nu, mi da; B-tt cng nh vy, nu c th ct tht ra mu, ph xng ly ty m tm kia bt ng; y l chnh nh ca B-tt. Th nn -thch n th. Hi: -thch l thin vng ln, c g ni di rng: Ta mun t tri, cn dng tim, mu, ty ngi? p: Nu v phin no, xan tham, sn gin, mun cu t li m ni di nh th thi l ti. Song nu tri -thch em thn tht, li tht ra th thi B-tt khng tin. Th nn nh php ca nc ngi y cn t tri, v ngi y tin th nh vy. Khi y Tt--ba-lun rt hoan h, ni rng: Ta c li ln. Li ln l c a v khng thoi chuyn, cn li bc nht l Pht o. Li ln l nm Ba-la-mt; li bc nht l Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Li ln l

Bt-nh ba-la-mt; li bc nht l sc phng tin ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Li ln l s a B-tt; li bc nht l thp a. Li ln l t s a n thp a; li bc nht l a th mi. Li ln l B-tt a, li bc nht l Pht a; phn bit nh vy. Tuy cha y nhng l nhn duyn y , th nn ni l y . Hi: Nu tri -thch ha thn i n, c g hi ng cn gi bao nhiu? p: V bit ngi kia mun cng dng m-v-kit nn mun lm mn nguyn ngi . Li, tri -thch lm khn kh Tt--ba-lun, s ng y i nhiu nn hi cn gi bao nhiu. Ty ng tr cho ti l, ni rng: Theo ng nn tr cho ti, chng no m i vi ng khng tham tic nhiu, khng gy ra hi hn. Tt--balun khng c th lc nn khng th bo hng Chin--la m t mnh cm dao ct ly. B-la-mn v cng s ti nn khng ct ly. V th Tt--balun t cm dao ct x thn mnh. Hi: Nu ngi con gi trng gi nghe ting, c sao khng i n hi rng: ng v sao t bn thn? p: Vic bn thn m ch ni sung thi l vic nh. Ph thn, ly tim, ty l vic nng nn con gi ca v trng gi pht tm. Ngi con gi ca v trng gi trn lu t xa trng thy ngi y t ct x m ngh rng: Ht thy chng sinh u tm vui s kh, tham tic thn mnh, cn Tt--balun li t ct x thn mnh, tht l him c. Li do nhn duyn phc c i trc dt dn nn i n ch kia m hi. Tt--ba-lun p: Mun cng dng B-tt m-v-kit. Li hi: c li ch g? p: c Btnh ba-la-mt, l ch hc ca B-tt. Nn t ni Tt--ba-lun nghe c: Ti hc o y s c lm Pht, lm ch nng da cho ht thy chng sinh. Th nh cy l rm dy thi che mt nhiu. Li nh khi nng, gia ng trng, ng him m gp c ao ln trong mt; lm cho pht tm nn ni cng c hin ti ca Pht l thn kim sc, 32 rng, ho quang mt trng, nh sng v lng. Ho quang mt trng l, v chng sinh trong i c ci Dim-ph- trng thy, ch nh sng tht ca ch Pht khng c hn lng. i t i bi cho n ngha su thn thng nh trc ni.

Gii thanh tnh, thin nh, tr tu khng th ngh ngh nh ni trong phn gii un, nh un, tu un, gii thot un, gii thot tri kin un ca Pht. c thy bit ht thy khng ngi i vi cc php l ch Pht c gii thot khng ngi, tri kin tng ng vi gii thot y, i vi ht thy php khng b chng ngi. Phn bit tri v kin nh trc ni. Tt--ba-lun ni: Ti c v lng cng c Pht nh vy, do em php bu v thng phn b cho ht thy chng sinh. Php bu v thng l c ngi ni php bu trong ba ngi bu. C ngi ni: Tm vn bn ngn php t, y l php bu. c php bo y nn tr cc phin no, dt cc h lun, gii thot cc kh. C ngi ni: Php bu v thng tc l V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng c php no vt qua hn na. C ngi ni: Nit-bn l php bu v thng, v sao? V ht thy php hu vi u hu thng, nh trong A-t-m ni: Ht thy php hu vi v php h khng, chng phi s duyn tn, gi l php hu thng, s duyn tn gi l php v thng. S duyn tn tc l tn khc ca Nitbn. C ngi ni: o Nit-bn tuy l hu vi, song v n v Nit-bn nn trong php hu vi, n l v thng. Php bu trong nh vy phn b lm ba tha cho chng sinh. V lng Pht php nh vy phi theo thy mi c c, nn ta phi x b ci thn hi hm, bt tnh, l tr x ca gi, bnh, cht m v cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt, s c thn Pht. Ngi con gi ca v trng gi i i cng dng ch Pht, gieo trng cn lnh, tr tu sng sut, nghe Pht php nn tm y vo su, c php h ln, cho n tm kinh s n dng lng, ni vi Tt--ba-lun rng: Tht l him c. ng tn thn php rt vi diu, v mi mi php y nn x b thn nh s ct sng Hng, hung na l mt thn! Ngi con gi ca v trng gi khi trc khng bit nhn duyn g m ngi y t lm khn kh thn, nn thng xt, cho rng vic lm khng ng. Song nay nghe v lng v bin Pht php thanh tnh khng g snh bng, v th m xng ng, nn rt hoan h, ni: V php y nn x b thn nh s ct sng Hng. C gi li ni: ng v ngho m t lm khn kh thn, nay c th ngng li. ng cn dng g ti s cung cp cho, ti cng theo ng m cu o.

Hi: B-tt y t ct x thn th, lm sao c th ni nhiu Pht php cho ngi con gi ca v trng gi? p: Tm lc ca b tt y rt ln, tuy b kh nhc m khng th che lp tm. B-tt y mi cm dao ct tht chy mu, sp mun ph xng ly ty, th ngi con gi trng gi i n, cha bun bc lm nn c th thuyt php. Tri -thch bit tm ngi kia chc chn, th xong m khng ni g na, lin bin tr li thn c, khen ngi rng: Lnh thay! Tm ng kin quyn nhn chu vic y. tri -thch mun ni: Nh thn xc tht sinh t ca ng nay cha c Pht o, m c th khng tic thn nh vy, thi ng khng bao lu s i vi ht thy php khng cn vng mc g, tr trong v sinh php nhn m mau c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. em ch Pht qu kh ra lm chng v cc nhn duyn nh vy an i tm ngi y: Ta l vua tri, a vui Pht o cho nn i n th mun bit tm ng mm cng th no. Mun lm cho ng tin nn ni rng, ta cn tim, ty ngi t tri, ch tht ra chng cn. ng c c mong g ta s cung cp cho. ng l ngi tt, l ging Pht, ta s ng h ng. Tt--ba-lun tin ngay, nn tm rt nhu nhuyn, rt ham m Pht o m khng phn bit chng sinh. Nghe li -thch nn lin ni rng: Nguyn gip cho ti V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tri -thch ni: Vic y sc ti khng th lm c, l cnh gii ca Pht. * Li na, c ngi ni: -thch tht lm khn kh Tt--ba-lun nn nay dng li y t ti. tri -thch cho rng ngi y ch cn cu vt bu, vng bc ch khng bit rng i xin V thng chnh ng chnh gic. khng cho c nn ch bit h thn m ti. Li ni rng: H cng nhau cng dng thi nn c nguyn i th khc. -thch ni: Ti lm kh ng nhiu nn ti khng c b i ngay, m phi cng dng ng. Tt--ba-lun tuy khng tic thn, song mun em thn ny cng dng m-v-kit nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn ni rng: Nu ng khng c sc cho ti V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, thi hy lm cho thn th ti bnh phc nh c. Tri -thch ni: Theo nh li ng. Vt thng lin bnh phc nh c khng khc. Hi: Trc ct tht thi lm sao lm cho bnh phc y ? p: Pht ni c nm iu khng th ngh ngh, trong vic ca rng lm cn khng th ngh ngh, hung na l vic tri lm!

Li, gia h khng bi bm y khp, tri -thch nh phc c nn h sinh tm l c th ha hp y thnh thn. Nh thn trong ch thin v a ngc chng phi l thn sinh ra bng bo thai, do nhn duyn ca ti phc m ha hp c thn. Khi y tri -thch bit tm ngi kia kin c nn lm cho mn nguyn ri, lin bin mt. By gi, Tt--ba-lun ti nh ca i trc sch ht, phc c sng sut y . Th nn ngi con gi ca v trng gi em v nh, c cn dng g u xin cha m cho, nh trong kinh ny ni rng. Hi: C gi y trc ni ng cn vt g hy hi xin ni ti, nay c g li ni xin ni cha m ti? p: V nay c gi dn v n nh. V v Tt--ba-lun mt nhn vo nh, m by gi t cha m xin c nn h thn khng xng vi li trc kia, cho nn c t ni trc rng theo cha m xin cho. Li, c gi c th c c ca bu, song php ca ngi con gi l phi xin cha m. C gi vo nh nh li ha trc, theo cha m xin cho. V nc kia khng c Pht php, nn cha m mi hi con gi: Ai l B-tt Tt-ba-lun? Ngi con gi theo nh iu nghe, thy m ni ht thy vic ca Tt--ba-lun vi cha m: Nay cha m hy cho php con cng vi Tt--ba-lun v 500 ngi hu gi em cng dng n cng dng B-tt m-v-kit. Cha m nghe li kia lin theo nh ca con gi mnh. Hi: V trng gi giu sang m li c th lc, c sao trc khng bit Tt--ba-lun, n khi nghe ni cng c mi khin con gi v quyn thuc v cho vt bu em i n cng dng? p: Trng gi cng gieo trng ci phc, song v t nhn duyn nn sinh vo nc khng c Pht. Khi tm nghe cng c Pht thi pht khi tm thc c m lin khai ng, cho nn khin i. Th nh hoa sen sinh trng y , gp nh mt tri thi n ra. Cha m bit tm con gi mnh thun thc, khng c hnh bt tnh, gi gn tit tho khng mt, khng a ci vui th gian, ch cu li ch ca Pht php v bit tm kia ch thit nn khng th ngn chn; nu tri con, s s t hi. Suy ngh tr lng xong, hon ton theo con mnh m t c cng c, hoan h khin i. Nhn duyn th gian do v m su nn kh m. Lng tham i su xa cn khng th tri, hung na l con mnh v Pht o! Tm n thanh tnh khng c nhim

trc m khng chp thun cho sao? Ngi con gi thy cha m v php nn cho php, khng tic vt bu, cng do tm ty h m lm cho ty h. By gi tm mi ngi nh nn trang hong xe by bu cng mi ngi vy quanh, dn dn i n phng ng. Khi y nm trm ngi con gi thn thuc v mi ngi trong thnh thy vic him c kh snh kp nn cng u i theo. Mi ngi tp hp, vui v i cng, khc ngng n thnh Chng Hng. Nh ngi kht nc ngh ti ung nc, dn dn tin bc ln ng. T xa trng thy thnh Chng Hng, cho n cng vi ngi con gi ca v trng gi v 500 ngi con gi cung knh vy quanh i n ch B-tt m-v-kit. Hi: m-v-kit l v B-tt ln, c cc -la-ni Vn tr v.v... c hiu ngha Bt-nh ba-la-mt, t c tng thng li, nh ngh, th tr, cn cn g i by bu m chp kinh Bt-nh vo trong cng dng? p: Tuy c cc nhn duyn lc ni c hai ngha: Mt l, tm hnh ca chng sinh khng ging nhau, hoc a xem quyn kinh, hoc a nghe din thuyt; hai, thn m-v-kit l c s, hin c gia nh, thn thuc. Chng sinh cn n hoc ngh rng m-v-kit nh chc chn c nhim m, lm sao c th em Bt-nh rt ro thanh tnh v cu m lm li ch chng sinh? T mnh cn cha khng nhim m thi lm sao c th em php khng nhim m gio ha? V vy m chp vn kinh y vo trn i by bu m cng dng cc bu. Hng tri, rng, qu, thn cng u n cung knh, cng dng hng hoa, phan lng, ma xung by bu. Chng sinh trng thy thi tng ch lng tin m em php y ch by, truyn dy li Pht, ly n vn din ging gio l, khuyn khch pht tm. trang nghim tt c i bu v nhn duyn Tt--ba-lun hi tri -thch nh trong kinh ny ni. By n n l, n chn tht ca m-v-kit, thng t tay cm ly n vo kinh. C ngi ni: By n l c by thn ln cu Pht o cm loi kim cang, thng cung cp cho B-tt m-v-kit khin th h kinh vn, khng ma v ma dn bin ci tp lon, v qu knh Bt-nh. C ngi ch nghe din ni m pht tm. C ngi thy vn t trang nghim m hoan h pht tm nn trang nghim i bu, dng l vng chp v ly by n n vo.

Hi: Trn i vit chp Bt-nh, m-v-kit ming din thuyt Btnh, tuy hai ni u c m ni vit chp khng th ch li ngi, c g trc tin i n i bo? p: Bt-nh c chp thuc vo trong php bu, v sau Pht bo th lp c php bo, nn trc tin cng dng. m-v-kit, mt ngi khng thuc v Tng bo, nn trc tin cng dng Php bo. Li, m-v-kit ni ra tuy l php m chng sinh chp th tng ngi ni nn phn nhiu sinh tm m trc. Nu thy sch Bt-nh thi khng sinh chp th tng ngi, tuy chp th tng khc m tm m trc t hn m trc tng ngi; th nn trc tin cng dng quyn kinh. Ch Pht cn cng dng kinh php, hung na l m-v-kit v Tt--ba-lun! m-v-kit nhn ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn c cng dng. Kinh Bt-nh l ci gc ca s nhn, sao khng cng dng trc c? Th nn chia cng dng lm hai phn. Hi: m-v-kit c su vn th n, cung in, nm dc, lm sao c th c thn lc dng hoa ri ha lm i hoa? p: C ngi ni: Do thn lc ch Pht m nhn ni vt cng dng ca Tt--ba-lun ly lm bin ha. C ngi ni: m-v-kit l v Btt ln, thn do php tnh sinh, song v chng sinh nn th nm dc. Hi: Php ca B-tt trc tin i vichng sinh l khi tm bi, v mun chng sinh ht kh nn cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nay ch thy uy c thn lc ca m-v-kit lm sao pht tm? p: Pht tm c nhiu cch. C ngi nghe thuyt php m pht tm. C ngi i vi chng sinh khi t bi m pht tm. C ngi thy sc thn thng oai c ln m pht tm, vy sau dn dn sinh tm bi ln; nh trong kinh Tr n ni: Nng i m dt i, nng kiu mn m dt kiu mn. Nh ngi nghe o php, v i trc php y nn b nm dc m xut gia. Li nh nghe ngi kia c qu A-la-hn m sinh tm cao ngo, rnng: Ngi kia i vi ta khng hn, m cn c th nh vy, ta sao khng c nh th? V th nn sinh tm tinh tn ln, c o A-la-hn; i vi Pht o cng nh vy. Ngi con gi ca v trng gi v 500 ngi hu gi thng m cht ci vui t do ca th tc, nghe ngy xa c ngi do thn lc bin ha m y vt bu, hng th ci vui tri gia loi ngi, sau thy i qun, cung in ca m-v-kit, ngi trn php ta ln c tri ngi cng dng. Li thy vt cng dng gia h khng

ho thnh i ln, tm rt vui mng, pht sinh tng kh gp, bit vic y u t nhn duyn phc c m c c, nn pht tm mun lm Pht. Nghe ngi pht tm tu hnh u th lp nh trong kinh T-ma-la-ct ni: Cc phin no i v mn u l cn bn Pht o. Th nn ngi con gi thy vic y ri sinh tm a thch, bit do nhn duyn phc c c th c cc vic y nn u pht tm. Nhn ni i v mn m sau c tm tt trong sch nn ni i v mn l cn bn ca Pht o; th nh hoa sen sinh trong bn. Pht tm ri th nguyn: Nh m-v-kit lm c, chng ta cng s lm c. By gi Tt--ba-lun u mt nh l m-v-kit. V cng dng hoa hng khng qu nn em cng dng trc tin; cn thn qu trng nn tip sau l bi. L bi ri ni ly do vn cu Bt-nh, nh trong kinh nay ni: Con xa khi cu Bt-nh, nghe gia h khng c ting ni cho n con nay hi i s: ch Pht t u n v i v u? Hi: Tt--ba-lun c cc tam-mui ln l tam-mui Ph v minh, tam-mui Qun cc php tnh v.v... v sao khng bit Khng m cn chp th tng Pht, sinh tm m trc? p: B-tt mi pht tm tuy c th bit tng chung ca cc php khng, v tng, song v i vi ch Pht a m su dy nn khng th hiu c tng Pht rt ro khng. Tuy bit khng m khng th hp vi khng, v sao? V ch Pht c v lng v bin cng c chn tht. B-tt y li cn nn vo su m su. Nu Pht khng v B-tt y thuyt ging Khng, thi B-tt y v a m Pht m c th t hy dit thn tc, hung na l ngi khc. Ch nh hiu Khng nn khng c vic y. Tt--balun rt a m ch Pht nn khng th bit m phi hi i s: Nay v con ni ch Pht t u n v i v u. Con thy thn Pht khng nhm chn nn thng khng la vic thy Pht. (Ht cun 98 theo bn Hn) --o0o --

Cun 99 Phm 89 Gii Thch: Phm m-V-Kit Th 89 KINH: By gi B-tt m-v-kit ni vi Tt--ba-lun rng: Ny thin nam t, ch Pht khng t u n, cng khng i v u, v sao? V cc php nh nh bt ng; cc php nh tc l Pht. Ny thin nam t, php v sinh khng n khng i; php v sinh tc l Pht. Php v dit khng n khng i; php v dit tc l Pht. Pht tht t khng n khng i; php tht t tc l Pht. Khng, khng n khng i; khng tc l Pht. Ny thin nam t, khng nhim khng n, khng i; khng nhim tc l Pht. Tch dit khng n, khng i; tch dit tc l Pht. Tnh h khng khng n, khng i; tnh h khng tc l Pht. Ny thin nam t, la cc php y li khng c Pht. Ch Pht nh, cc php nh l mt nh, khng c phn bit. Ny thin nam t, nh y thng mt, khng hai, khng ba, ra ngoi php s, khng c s hu. Th nh nh trng vo lc cui xun v khi gia ban ngy nng bc, c ngi thy nh nng lung linh. bn chy theo tm, mong c c nc, ng ngh sao, nc y t ao, t ni hay t sui n? Nay n i v u? Hoc vo bin ng, bin ty, bin nam hay bin bc? Tt--ba-lun tha: Tha i s, gia nh nng cn khng c nc, lm sao c ch n, ch i? m-v-kit ni vi Tt--ba-lun rng: Ny thin nam t, ngi ngu v tr v nng kht bc bch, thy nh nng lung linh, khng c nc m tng l nc. Ny thin nam t, c ngi phn bit ch Pht c n c i, nn bit ngi y u l k ngu, v sao? V ch Pht khng th thy bng sc thn; m php ca ch Pht khng n khng i. Ch ch Pht n, ch ch Pht i cng nh vy; th nh v thy huyn thut, huyn lm ra cc vt hoc voi, hoc nga, hoc tru d, hoc trai gi; cc vt nh vy, ng ngh sao? Vic huyn y t ch no n v n ch no? Tt--ba-lun p: Tha i s, vic huyn cn khng tht, lm sao c ch n, ch i? Ny thin nam t, ngi phn bit Pht c n c i cng nh vy. Th nh trong mng thy voi nga, tru, d, trai gi, ng ngh sao, cc vt trng thy trong mng y c ch n, ch i chng?

Tt--ba-lun tha: Tha i s, cc vt thy trong mng l h di, lm sao c n c i? Ny thin nam t, ngi phn bit Pht c n c i cng nh vy. Pht ni cc php nh mng, nu c chng sinh khng bit ngha ca php y, dng danh t sc thn m m trc Pht, ngi y phn bit ch Pht c n c i, v khng bit tht tng cc php nn u l trong s k ngu v tr. Ngi y thng thng qua li trong nm ng sinh t, xa la Btnh ba-la-mt, xa la Pht php. Ny thin nam t, Pht ni cc php nh huyn, nh mng. Nu c chng sinh bit nh tht thi ngi y khng phn bit cc php hoc n hoc i hoc sinh hoc dit; nu khng phn bit cc php hoc n hoc i hoc sinh hoc dit thi c th bit tht tng cc php ca Pht ni. Ngi y hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt gn V thng chnh ng chnh gic, gi l chn Pht t, khng h di, khi th dng ca tn th, ngi y ng hng th cng dng, lm rung phc cho th gian. Th nh cc chu bu trong bin nc ln, khng t phng ng n, khng t phng nam, ty, bc, bn gc trn di n, m do cn lnh ca chng sinh nn bin sinh cc th chu bu y. Chu bu y cng chng phi khng c nhn duyn sinh, chu bu y u t nhn duyn ha hp sinh. Chu bu y nu dit cng khng i n mi phng; do duyn hp nn c, duyn tan r nn dit. Ny thin nam t, thn ch Pht cng nh vy, t nhn duyn bn nghip m c qu bo sinh; sinh khng t mi phng n, dit cng khng i n mi phng; ch cc duyn hp nn c, cc duyn li tn nn dit. Th nh ting n Khng hu, khi i ra khng c ch n, khi dit khng c ch i, nhn duyn ha hp thi c, nh c bu, c c, c da, c dy, c tr, c nt vn v c ngi ly tay gy. cc duyn ha hp nh vy thi c ting. Ting y khng t bu ra, khng t c ra, khng t da ra, khng t dy ra, khng t trc ra, cng khng t tay ngi ra, cc nhn duyn ha hp nn c ting. Khi nhn duyn xa la thi khng c ch i. Ny thin nam t, thn ch Pht cng nh vy, t v lng cng c sinh ra, khng t mt nhn, mt duyn hay mt cng c sinh; cng chng phi khng c nhn duyn m c, cc duyn ha hp nn c. Thn ch Pht khng ch t mt vic thnh, n khng t u n, i khng n u. Ny thin nam t, nn nh vy bit tng i tng n ca ch Pht, cng nn bit ht thy php khng c tng n i. Nu ngi bit ch Pht v cc php khng n khng i, khng sinh khng dit thi chc chn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, cng c th hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin.

By gi tri -thch ly hoa Mn--la tri cho Tt--ba-lun, ni rng: Ny thin nam t, dng hoa ny cng dng B-tt m-v-kit, ta s th h cng dng ngi, v sc nhn duyn ca ngi m ngy nay lm li ch trm ngn vn c chng sinh khin c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Ny thin nam t, ngi lnh nh vy rt l kh gp, v li ch chng sinh nn tri qua v lng v s kip chu sing kh. Tt--ba-lun nhn hoa Mn--la ca tri -thch em ri trn Btt m-v-kit, tha rng: Tha i s, con t nay thn ny thuc v i s, cung cp cng dng. Tha nh vy ri chp tay ng trc i s. Khi y ngi con gi ca v trng gi v 500 ngi hu gi cng tha Tt-ba-lun rng: Thn chng ti t nay cng thuc v i s. Nh nhn duyn thin cn ny m chng ti s c php nh vy, cng nh i s c. Cng vi i s i i cng dng ch Pht, i i thng cng Pht. Khi y Tt--ba-lun ni vi ngi con gi ca v trng gi v 500 ngi hu gi rng: Nu cc ch em tm thnh knh thuc v ta thi ta s th nhn. Cc ngi con gi ni: Chng ti em tm thnh knh thuc v thy, theo thy dy bo. Khi y Tt--ba-lun v 500 c gi em theo vt bu trang nghim cng dng thng diu v 500 c xe by bu dng ln B-tt m-v-kit v tha rng: Tha i s, chng con em 500 ngi con gi ny v 500 c xe phng cp i s, ty i s s dng. By gi tri -thch khen ngi Tt--ba-lun rng: Lnh thay, lnh thay, thin nam t! B-tt nn b ht thy ca ci nh vy. B th nh vy, mau c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Cng dng ngi thuyt php nh vy chc chn c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin. Ch Pht qu kh khi xa hnh o B-tt cng b th nh vy m c nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. By gi, m-v-kit mun khin cho thin cn Tt--ba-lun y , nn th nhn 500 c xe, ngi con gi trng gi v 500 ngi hu gi; th nhn ri cho tr li Tt--ba-lun. Khi y m-v-kit thuyt php n ht ngy, ri ng dy i vo cung. Tt--ba-lun ngh rng: Ta v php m i n, khng nn ngi nm, nn dng hai vic hoc i hoc ng hu h php s. T trong cung i ra thuyt php. By gi m-v-kit trong by nm nht tm vo v lng v s tam-mui ca B-tt, hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin. Tt-ba-lun by nm kinh hnh, ng mi khng nm, khng ngi, khng

ng ngh, khng c dc, sn hn bc no, tm khng m v, ch ngh ti B-tt m-v-kit lc no s t tam-mui dy, i ra thuyt php. Tt-ba-lun qua by nm ngh rng: Ta s v m-v-kit m tri php ta. m-v-kit s ngi trn ta thuyt php, ta s qut dn t cho sch s, ri cc th hoa trang nghim ch y, v B-tt m-v-kit s thuyt Btnh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin. Khi y, Tt--ba-lun cng vi ngi con gi ca v trng gi v 500 ngi hu gi v B-tt m-v-kit m tri ging by bu. Nm trm ngi con gi ci o trn tri trn ta, ngh rng: m-v-kit s ngi trn ta ny ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin. Tt--ba-lun tri ta ri tm nc, chi t m khng c, v c sao? V c ma ngn che lm cho nc khng hin. Ma ngh rng: Tt--ba-lun tm nc khng c thi i vi V thng chnh ng chnh gic s sinh tm yu lut, tm i khc, thi cn lnh khng tng trng, tr tu khng soi sng, i vi Nht thit tr b chng ngi. By gi Tt--ba-lun ngh rng: Ta s t ct thn mnh ly mu ra t, khin t khng c bi, lm nhp i s, ta u dng thn ny, thn ny chc chn s h hoi. Ta t v th sinh t n nay m cha tng v php. Lin ly dao bn t ct thn ra mu, ra t. Tt--ba-lun v con gi trng gi cng 500 hu gi u khng c tm i khc. c ma cng khng th lm g c. Khi y tri -thch ngh rng: Cha tng c! Tt--balun mn m php n nh vy, dng dao t rch mnh ra mu ra t. Tt--ba-lun v cc ngi n tm khng chuyn ng, c ma Ba tun khng th ph hoi cn lnh ca h. Tm kia kin c, pht th nguyn i trang nghim khng tic thn mng, v tm su xa mun cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, s ht thy chng sinh thot khi v lng kh sinh t. Tri -thch khen ngi Tt--ba-lun: Lnh thay, lnh thay, thin nam t! Sc tinh tn ca Ngi rt ln, kin c kh lay ng, khng th ngh ngh. ng i m php cu php rt l v thng. Ny thin nam t, ch Pht qu kh cng nh vy, v tm i m php su xa, tic php, qu trng php m cha nhm cc cng c, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Tt--ba-lun ngh rng: Ta nn v B-tt m-v-kit m tri php ta, ri qut t sch s xong s i n ch no tm c hoa danh ting lm trang nghim ch t ny? Nu m-v-kit khi ngi trn php ta thuyt php ta cng s tri hoa cng dng. Tri -thch bit tm ca Tt-ba-lun ngh g, lin ly ba ngn u hoa Mn--la tri em cho Tt--

ba-lun. Tt--ba-lun nhn hoa xong, ly mt na ri trn t, li mt na ch m-v-kit khi ngi trn php ta thuyt php s cng dng. By gi m-v-kit qua by nm ri t cc tam-mui dy, v chng ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt, c v lng trm ngn vn c chng cung knh vy quanh, i n ngi trn php ta. Tt--ba-lun khi thy m-v-kit thi tm rt vui v; th nh T-kheo khi vo thin th ba. LUN: Tt--ba-lun tuy bit cc php khng, khng c tng n, i m cha th vo su, nn cng khng hiu cc php mn. V i vi thn Pht qu cung knh, thm trng nn khng th qun khng; nh sng trn bin ln, sc n tuy ln song n bn ni Tu-di thi ngng li, khng c tc dng. Tt--ba-lun cng nh vy, tuy c tm v tr lc ln m n ch Pht thi cng v dng. Th nn m-v-kit v Tt--ba-lun ni cho bit ch Pht khng t u n, i khng n u. Trong kinh ny m-v-kit t ni nhn duyn: Cc php nh nh bt ng; cc php nh tc l Pht. Hi: Th no l cc php nh? p: Tht tng cc php l tnh khng, khng c s c; cc php mn khng v.v... Hi: i Bt-nh l php bc nht trong su Ba-la-mt ca Pht php i tha, nu khng c Pht thi khng c ngi ni Bt-nh. Ba mi hai tng, tm mi v p ty hnh, mi lc, bn iu khng s, sc php, v sc php v nm un tnh diu ha hp nn gi l Pht; nh nm ngn tay ha hp gi l bn tay, khng c ni khng c bn tay? Danh t khc thi hnh tng cng khc, sc dng cng khc, khng c ni khng c bn tay; th nn ni c Pht? p: Khng phi vy. Trong Pht php c hai l th v nht ngha . Theo th nn ni Pht thuyt Bt-nh ba-la-mt; theo nht nha nn ni Pht khng; khng n khng i. Nh ng ni: Do nm un thanh tnh ha hp nn gi l Pht, v ha hp nn c, y tc l khng c; nh trong kinh ny Pht t ni nhn duyn: Nm un chng phi Pht, la nm un cng khng c Pht; nm un khng trong Pht, Pht khng trong nm un; Pht chng phi do nm un c, v sao? V nm un l nm, Pht l mt, mt khng th lm nm, nm khng th lm mt. Li nm un khng c t tnh nn h di khng tht. Pht t ni: i vi ht thy php khng cung di, Ta l bc nht. Th nn nm un chng tc l Pht. Li na, nu nm un tc l Pht thi ai c nm un, l ng u l Pht?

Hi: V nghi nn y nn ti trc ni, nm un thanh tnh bc nht v 32 tng gi l Pht? p: Ba mi hai tng v.v... khi lm B-tt cng c, c g khng gi l Pht? Hi: By gi tuy c thn tng tt p trang nghim, m khng c tr Nht thit chng. Nu c tr Nht thit chng trong thn sc tt p bc nht y tc gi l Pht? p: Tr Nht thit chng trong Bt-nh ni l tng tch dit, khng c h lun. Nu c php y l khng c s c, v khng c s c nn gi l Pht. Pht tc l khng. C nhn duyn nh vy nn nm un khng c tc l Pht. La nm un cng khng c Pht, v sao? V la nm un li khng c php g khc c th ni c, nh la nm ngn tay li khng c bn tay c th ni c. Hi: C g khng c bn tay? Hnh sc cng khc, sc dng cng khc, nu ch l ngn tay thi khng th khc? Nhn nm ngn tay ha hp nn c bn tay, bn tay y tuy v thng, sinh dit, song khng c ni l khng c. p: Bn tay y nu nht nh c thi tr nm ngn tay ra l ng c bn tay c th trng thy c, m khng cn nhn ni nm ngn tay? C cc nhn duyn nh vy, la nm ngn tay li khng c bn tay; Pht cng nh vy, la nm un thi khng c Pht. Pht khng trong nm un, nm un khng trong Pht, v sao? V s khc bit khng th c c. Nu nm un khc vi Pht thi l ng Pht trong nm un, nhng vic y khng ng. Pht cng chng c nm un, v sao? V la nm un khng c Pht; la Pht cng khng c nm un. Th nh T-kheo c ba y v bnh bt, nn c th ni c l c, nhng Pht vi nm un khng c ring khc, th nn khng c ni Pht c nm un. Ni nm un nh vy tm Pht khng th c c, nn bit khng c Pht. Pht khng c nn khng n khng i. Hi: Nu khng c Pht tc l t kin, lm sao B-tt pht tm cu lm Pht? p: Trong y ni khng c Pht l ph ci vng tng chp trc Pht, ch khng ni ci vng tng chp th khng c Pht. Nu c Pht cn khng cho chp th, hung na l t kin chp th khng c Pht?

Li, Pht thng tch dit, khng c tng h lun, nu ngi ta phn bit, h lun tng thng tch dit thi ngi y ri vo t kin. La hai bn c v khng y, vo trung o, tc l tht tng cc php, tht tng cc php tc l Pht, v sao? V c tht tng cc php gi l c thnh Pht! * Li na, sc php v.v... nh tng, tc l Pht; sc php v.v... tnh khng l nh tng. Ch Pht nh tng cng l tnh khng, th nn khng n khng i, khng sinh khng dit. Php tnh, tht t khng, v nhim, tch dit, h khng tnh cng nh vy, khng n khng i. Nh, cho n tnh h khng nh, Pht nh, l mt nh, khng hai, khng ba sai khc, trong kinh ny t ni nhn duyn, v c g? V ra khi php s, khng c s hu. Nh v.v... l tht php, trong khng c c tng phn bit, v chp th tng nn c danh t, trong danh t c s. Trong kinh y t ni nhn duyn: Khng chng phi tht, v khng c s hu. Hi: Nu php y khng c, thi lm sao c th thy, c th nghe, c kh, c vui, c tri, c m, phn bit sai khc? p: Trong y m-v-kit dng mi mi phn bit th d ni: Nh nh trng cui xun v thy nh nng, cho n ngi y khng phn bit cc php hoc n hoc i. Trong nh nng tuy khng c nc tht s m cng c th di gt mt ngi nn sinh ra kh vui. Cc php cng nh vy, tuy khng, khng c s hu, cng c th lm cho ngi ta kh vui, lo mng; mng huyn cng nh vy. * Li na, Pht c hai thn: Mt l sc thn, hai l php thn. Php thn l chn tht, sc thn v theo ngha th nn ni c Pht. Tng php thn, trn kia dng mi mi nhn duyn ni l tht tng cc php. Tht tng cc php cng khng n khng i, th nn ni ch Pht khng t u n v khng i n u. Nu ngi c c tng php thn ch Pht y gi l gn V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Cha c Nht thit tr nn gi l gn, v tng t. Bt-nh ba-la-mt gi l tht tng cc php, nu hnh c nh vy y l chn Pht t hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Chn Pht t l, v c tht tng cc php gi l Pht, v v c tht tng cc php sai khc nn c Tu--hon cho n Bch-chi Pht, Btt ln sai khc. Tu--hon cho n B-tt ln, y l chn Pht t. Khng lung di n ca tn th l, b th cho sc sinh, tuy c qu bo gp trm ln m phc y c hn lng cng tn, khng th chng sinh

khi sinh t nn gi l lung di n ca tn th. Tu--hon cho n Pht, cc bc hin thnh nhn s b th ca ngi, qu bo ca phc y cho n khi chng Nit-bn khng c hn lng cng tn, nn ni khng lung di n ca tn th. Ngi y ng c lnh th s cng dng ca chng sinh. Nh Tu--hon xng ng lnh th s cng dng ca ngi phm phu; T--hm xng ng lnh th s cng dng ca ngi phm phu cho n Tu--hon; A-na-hm xng ng lnh th s cng dng ca ngi phm phu v Tu--hon, T--hm; A-la-hn xng ng lnh th s cng dng ca ngi phm phu, Tu--hon, T--hm v A-na-hm; Bch-chi Pht xng ng lnh th s cng dng ca ngi phm phu v Tu--hon cho n A-la-hn. B-tt gn thnh Pht xng ng lnh th s cng dng ca ngi phm phu v Thanh vn, Bch-chi Pht. V th gian lm rung phc l, nh gieo ging vo rung tt, thu hoch chc chn nhiu. Rung phc ca ngi tr gii, thin nh, tr tu, chng sinh gieo ging phc vo c qu v lng. trn ni, ch Pht khng n, khng i. Tt--ba-lun v cc thnh gi cho rng, ch Pht cn khng c, cc php l ng cng u dit, thi ri vo on dit! Th nn nay ni nhn duyn th d. m-v-kit m by cho Tt--ba-lun rng: Nh ch ng chp trc, cho rng ci tht c l khng c, v chng sinh nn t nhn duyn ha hp c hnh tng hin ra. Mun chng minh lm r vic y nn ni th d: Nh chu bu sinh ra trong bin, n khng t mi phng n, khi dit khng i n u, cng chng phi khng c nhn duyn m sinh. Chnh do nhn duyn phc c ca chng sinh trong bn chu thin h nn trong bin ln sinh chu bu y. Nu khi kip tn thi n khng c ch i; th nh n tt la khng i n u. Thn Pht cng nh vy, t khi mi pht tm gieo trng cn lnh, u l nhn duyn ca tng tt thn Pht. Thn Pht cng chng t ti, v u thuc nhn duyn nghip qu bo sinh. Nhn duyn y tuy tr lu song tnh n l php hu vi nn chc chn tr v vi v thng tan hoi, thi khng c thn; th nh ngi gii bn m ngc mt bn ln h khng, mi tn i xa m chc chn s ri xung t. Thn Pht cng nh vy, tuy tng tt chi sng m do phc c thnh tu, danh xng v lng nn ngi v lng, cng quy v tiu dit. Hi: Nu do nhn duyn phc c ca chng sinh nn trong bin ln sinh ra chu bu, c g khng sinh ra gn ch chng sinh m li sinh ra gia bin ln, l ni kh kim c?

p: Trong bin cng c chng sinh, nh rng v A-tu-la v.v... s dng chu bu y. * Li na, nu chu bu sinh trong i xu c ca loi ngi thi k tham lam che giu, khng cho ngi c c. Nu vo i tt p, chu bu t sinh trong ci ngi, khng c ai tham tic, nh thi k c Pht Dilc, chu bu xem nh ngi gch. V ngi gii i, li bing tic thn, c mong tm vui, nn chu bu trong bin khng th tm c. Nu ngi c tm ln, khng tic thn mng, sing nng tm kim thi d c. Nc trong bin ln v d cho ci nc trong mi phng su no, cc chu bu tc l ch Pht. Nh chu bu v chng sinh nn pht sinh, nhng ngi gii i, bing nhc thi khng th c c. Ch Pht cng nh vy, tuy v chng sinh m ra i, song nhng ngi v gii i, tiu tm, tic thn, chp m ng nn cng khng c , v sao? V cc php u do nhn duyn ha hp sinh. Chng sinh c hai nhn duyn c : Mt l bn trong c chnh kin; hai l bn ngoi gp c ngi kho thuyt php. Ch Pht tuy kho thuyt php m chng sinh bn trong chnh kin khng y nn Pht khng th ht. Nh chu bu tuy v chng sinh m xut hin, song vn c chng sinh ngho cng; ch Pht cng nh vy, tuy v chng sinh xut hin, song chng sinh bn trong chnh kin t nn cng khng c . Li v d nh n Khng hu, c thng, c c, c da, c dy, c trc, c ngi ly tay gy, cc duyn nh vy ha hp thi c ting. Ting y cng khng trong cc duyn, m la cc duyn cng khng c ting. Do nhn duyn ha hp nn c ting c th nghe. Thn Pht cng nh vy, do cc nhn duyn su Ba-la-mt v sc phng tin ha hp nn c. Thn Pht khng trong su Ba-la-mt v sc phng tin, cng khng la su Ba-lamt v sc phng tin. Nh ting khng do mt nhn duyn, cng chng phi khng c nhn duyn. Thn Pht cng nh vy, khng t khng c nhn duyn, cng khng t cht t nhn duyn, m phi y cc nhn duyn php lnh nn sinh thn Pht. Nh tng trong gng nhn duyn ha hp nn c, nhn duyn ly tn nn khng; thn Pht cng nh vy, c nhn duyn nn xut hin, nhn duyn ly tn nn dit. Ny thin nam t, nn nh vy qun tng i, n ca ch Pht. Ht thy php tng cng nn bit nh vy. m-v-kit ni vi Tt--ba-lun rng: ng c th bit tng cc php khng n khng i thi chc chn c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, khng thoi chuyn, cng c th hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt v sc phng tin, v sao? V ht thy php khng c chng ngi.

Hi: Tri -thch v sao ha lm hoa Mn--la em cho Tt--balun? p: Tri -thch v a vui Pht o nn thng cung knh cc Btt. * Li na, tri -thch mun nhip th chng sinh vo trong Pht o nn hin thn vua tri em hoa cho Tt--ba-lun. Tt--ba-lun nht tm cu Pht o nn ch thin n cng dng, chng sinh trng thy u cng pht tm. Tri -thch v dn ng cho chng sinh nn cng dng Tt-ba-lun. C ngi ni: Tri -thch rt i knh Tt--ba-lun, m cch cao nht l i n th, th ri lm cho thn th ngi y tr li bnh phc, nay li ly hoa em cho. Sc ca tri -thch c th cho hoa mi ngi, v chng sinh khng c phc thi ngi ng cho hoa cng lin bin hoi. Tt--ba-lun thnh tu phc c nn c hoa chc chn khng bin mt; v th nn em cho. Nu cc B-tt khi cng dng thy khng cng ht thi nn th h ngi cng dng. Trc ni nhn duyn rng ct tht ra mu l ct th v lm thn thch lu ngy nn th h. * Li na, tri -thch, nh trong kinh ny t ni nhn duyn: V sc nhn duyn ca ng nn lm li ch cho trm ngn vn c chng sinh. Tt--ba-lun nhn ly hoa, theo nguyn m cng dng m-v-kit. Tt--ba-lun lc u nghe danh thy, sau mt thy, tai nghe php thi dt ht nghi, nn em thn cng dng. Ngi con gi ca v trng gi cng bt chc Tt--ba-lun, em thn th cho Tt--ba-lun. Hi: Tt--ba-lun em thn cng dng m-v-kit v rung phc m-v-kit ln, c g ngi con gi khng em thn cng dng m-v-kit m li em cho Tt--ba-lun? p: Tr ngi con gi ngn ngi m tm i trc nhiu, nn khng em cng dng bn s m em cho ngi khc. Li, v thn ngi n ti u, tm tuy trong sch m bn ngoi c ch ch bai. Hi: Ngi con gi trng gi lc u ri b cha m ri lm quyn thuc ca Tt--ba-lun, nay c g li em thn b th? p: Lc u ri b cha m cng Tt--ba-lun i n ch m-vkit, v php nn cng dng, cng khng t em thn mnh b th. Cha m

cng khng em b th cho Tt--ba-lun. Nay thy Tt--ba-lun hi l ngha su sa, m-v-kit gii ni, tri -thch hoan h cng dng, th nn ngi con gi ca v trng gi php tm hoan h, em thn cng dng v tm t ti. Li, ht thy thn ngi n khng c ch h thuc thi mang ting xu. Thn th ngi n khi nh thi theo cha m, khi tr thi theo chng, khi gi thi theo con. Ngi con gi ca v trng gi y tuy cng mt ng i n m khng c php lu ngy khng c s thuc, th nn t em mnh b th, nguyn rng: Nh nhng iu thy chng c, chng ta cng s chng c. By gi Tt--ba-lun mun em ngi con gi y cng dng mv-kit, nhng cn s ngi n y him hn nn ni: Cc ch tht em thnh tm cng dng thi ti s nhn cc ch. Thnh tm l khng t mnh dng tm, m ty ngi khc phn x, nh vt v tm. Cc ngi n p rng tht do thnh tm. Tc thi Tt-ba-lun em ngi con gi ca v trng gi v cc ngi hu gi cng 500 c xe dng ln m-v-kit. m-v-kit mun tr ci nghi thng tnh ca th gian cho rng ngi kia di gt trng gi, nn em cc ngi con gi n m b th tt c, r rng khng m trc. * Li na, Tt--ba-lun nh ting ni gia h khng, nn nghe ri hiu c, hoan h, nh iu yu qu ca ngi i, c vt bn trong, bn ngoi u em cng dng, v mun i vo su ca b th Ba-la-mt. Tri -thch bit Tt--ba-lun cha sch ht cc phin no tham i m c th th x ht vt trong ngoi, khng cn st li g, nn khen ngi rng lnh thay v em vic Pht qu kh lm th d. V lm c vic kh lm nn c qu bo kh c, l V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Hi: Nu m-v-kit mun lm cho cn lnh b th ca Tt--balun y nn lnh th cng dng, c g tr li em cho Tt--ba-lun? p: m-v-kit c i tr phng tin lm cho Tt--ba-lun c phc c ln, khng b mt, y l s lnh th cao thng. Tt--ba-lun rt thnh tm b th, dt cc tham trc, khng mong c tr li nn y phc c. m-v-kit suy ngh : Tt--ba-lun t xa i n m i vi nm dc tm khng nhim trc; v ngi trc y bit cng dng tc l ngi thin, th nn em cho tr li. Li, nghe cc ngi n trc em thn dng cho Tt--ba-lun l ngi ch khng phi ti vt, v mun toi bn .

* Li na, cc ngi n i i lm t Tt--ba-lun; c cc nhn duyn nh vy nn em cho tr li Tt--ba-lun. Hi: Cc B-tt ln thuyt php khng nn mt nhc, c sao cn vo cung? p: V theo php ca ngi i. Li, chng sinh trong thnh Chng Hng khng thng cu o, c khi nhm chn, a hng th nm dc. Ch thin v thng hng th nm dc nn ngn ngi, ph b vic cu o. C ci nc ca B-tt thng sing tinh tn, khng hng th nm dc, cn bn nguyn ca chng sinh trong thnh Chng Hng hng th ln ln. B-tt theo ch nguyn ca h, v mun dn dt h nn sinh vo nc y. Th nn, v chng sinh nghe Pht mt mi m B-tt ng dy i vo trong cung. Li, ngi cha c o thi php tuy vi diu m thng nghe cng d sinh tm mi mt nhm chn; trong chng ny c nhng ngi nh vy. Li, B-tt m-v-kit trong nc ny hng th giu vui, theo Php ca ngi i, khi mt tri ln nn ngh ngi. Khi y Tt--ba-lun ngh rng: Ta v Php nn i n, khng nn ngi, nm. Hi: V Php, c g khng nn ngi nm? p: Khng c Php nht nh y. Ngi y rt c mun, rt tinh tn. V cung knh Php nn t ngh rng: Ta nu nm ngi thi l bing nhc. Khi mi u cu Php, ta cn khng tic thn mng, hung na mt mi, nn khng ngi, nm. c mun tinh tn ln ngc li vi vic ngi, nm. Li, ngi nm thi khng gng sc; i v ng thi gng sc sing nng, nn thng dng hai oai nghi y ch thy khi i ra. Hi: Tt--ba-lun trc bit by nm thy khng i ra chng? p: Lc mi n khng bit.

Li, B-tt m-v-kit cng thng by nm khng i ra. V nhn duyn nn t th by nm vo nh. Tt--ba-lun t th rng: Thy cha i ra thi ta khng bao gi ngi. Li, theo php th gian thi ngi ln cn khng t tri vi mnh, hung na v o Php! Li, lc mi cu Php cn khng tic thn mng, hung g nay ng by nm thi u l kh! Hi: Thn ngi mm yu, lm sao c th by nm khng ngi, khng nm? p: Ngi lc y mng sng rt lu, tuy by nm m nh nay by ngy. Li, thn ngi trong i tt p c sc phc c ln, tuy ng lun by nm m khng cho l kh. Nh Hip T-kheo nm 60 tui mi xut gia m t cam kt th rng: Lng ta khng dnh chiu, phi c ht mi vic ng c ca hng Thanh vn cho n c thnh A-la-hn su thn thng, to b kinh lun ngh trong bn A-hm, n nay cn lu hnh rng ri trong i. V T-kheo y i xu c m cn c nh vy, hung na l Tt--ba-lun sinh i tt p! Li, sc ca thn tuy yu m sc ca tm mnh, nn c th lm thnh cng vic. * Li na, ngi nht tm cu Pht o c mi phng Pht h nim rng: Cc i B-tt v ch thin cu Pht o s lm tng ch kh lc cho ngi y, bao quanh th h, nn tuy tr ng by nm m khng mi mt. Hi: B-tt m-v-kit vo tam-mui, v c g cho n by nm? p: Nh trc p: Ngi sinh trong i tt p sng rt lu, tuy by nm m khng cho l lu. Li, m-v-kit c cung in, th n vi diu, nm dc ging nh tri. Tt--ba-lun mi pht tm nn tm cha nhu nhuyn, nghi m-vkit tuy thuyt php khng, tn thn ly dc m tm mnh cha th x b. By nm vo tam mui y v mun tr nghi cho chng sinh nn sinh tm qu knh. Nghe m-v-kit by nm vo tam-mui, tm v ming kh hp nhau, ni c, lm c thi ngi ta tn th li kia, c th d c . Th nh mt nht cha chn mui thi thy thuc khng ph c, ch dng thuc bi, lm cho chn mui thi d ph.

* Li na, v mun tm hng th pht sinh ci vui chn tht, nn vo v lng tam-mui. Li, thuyt php c hai: Mt l ming thuyt php; hai l thn hin php. Nay mun ly thn hin php nn vo v lng tammui, khin chng sinh bit nhip tm vo tu m c tr nh tht. B-tt tam-mui l nh ni trong ngha B-tt trc kia. Hnh Bt-nh v sc phng tin l nh ni trong phm Phng tin trc kia. Tt--ba-lun trong by nm m ba th c gic qun khng sinh, khng nhim m vo v. Ngi y tuy cha ph phin no m v nhm cc php lnh nn ch phc cc phin no khng cho pht sinh, ch pht sinh mt nim: Lc no m-v-kit s i ra, ta s theo nghe Bt-nh. Qua by nm ri, nghi rng: Ta s tri ta cho B-tt m-v-kit v qut ra lm cho trang nghim. Hi: Tt--ba-lun lm th no bit c qua by nm ri m-vkit s i ra? p: C ngi ni: Trc tng by nm trin chuyn nghe bit. C ngi ni: m-v-kit khi mi vo tam-mui, t ni rng: Hn trong by nm. Nh c Pht Thch-ca-vn-ni bo A-nan: Ta mun vo thin nh mt thng, hai thng. A-nan bo li vi bn chng. Tt--ba-lun rt mn m Pht php, knh trng B-tt m-v-kit nn cng dng, trang nghim ch thuyt php. Hng B-tt xut gia ch trang nghim tm mnh i n php s th php; hng B-tt ti gia thi trang nghim ch thuyt php, cng dng hoa hng. * Li na, Tt--ba-lun trang nghim nh vy l mun m-vkit bit du hiu mnh i m Php, ham mun Php, thm tm tin vui, nn hin ra vic y; th nn sinh tm, cng vi 500 ngi con gi, thay nhau ri qut, t em vng bc, chu bu tri ln trn ta. Tt--ba-lun tuy t mnh c chn, nm p , song v tm i m Php thit tha nn ly o trn thn mnh ang mt tri trn ta, tm nc ri t, b ma che lp nn khng th tm c. Trong kinh ny t ni nhn duyn: Ma ngh rng, nu Tt--balun tm nc khng c thi tm kia s mm yu, ch nguyn khng y . Li cho t khinh khi thn mnh rng, v ta phc c mng nn mun cng dng Php m tm nc khng c c. Do s t khinh nn u su che lp tm.

Phc c khng tng trng, tr tu khng chiu sng l, v cc phin no u su che tm nn phc c tr tu khng th chiu sng. Th nh mt tri b chng ngi nn nh sng khng r rng. Ma bit tm ngi ln, khng th lm tr ngi, ch lm tr ngi cht t, lm cho ngi y nh tr. By gi Tt--ba-lun t ct thn mnh ra mu ri t, mun lm cho sch bi. Mu tht ngi tuy hi, song v ch tm tm nc khng c, khng phn bit thm thi, tt xu m v mun sch bi nn khng tic thn mng. Li, Tt--ba-lun tm su xa a m Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn khng yu tic g. C ngi ni: C nhiu tri, rng, qu, thn thng i theo Tt-ba-lun th h gip , th nn mu chy ra bin thnh nc thm. Nh tin nhn Sn- lc b ct x, mu bin thnh sa. Li, v thnh tu v lng phc c nn theo nguyn c thnh. Hi: Nu phc c thnh tu, theo nguyn lin c thnh thi ma khng th che giu nc? p: B-tt y mi pht tm, c th thnh nguyn nh m cha th tr ma. Trong kinh ny, Tt--ba-lun t ni nhn duyn chy mu rng: Ta t v th sinh t li y, nhiu ln tan thn m cha tng v Php. Hi: Nu Tt--ba-lun yu mn Php, ct thn ra mu, nu thn kia cht i thi cn ai nghe Php? p: Vic y p nh trong on rch xng, ly ty. Li, trong y c ch thin v i B-tt th h nn lm cho ngi kia khng cht. Li, c ma bit tm ngi kia khng th ph hoi thi nc tr li chy ra. Tt--ba-lun v.v... u khng c tm khc l nh ngi lc u thc tp tm t, mun v chng sinh v v Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn khng tic thn mng. Nhng n khi c c dao bn ct thn thi s au n, sinh tm hi hn, y gi l tm khc. B-tt y c sc tin ln nn mun c qu bo V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nn khng k ci kh y. Li, v tm bi su xa, i nim chng sinh, tuy chu cc kh no m khng cho l kh. Th nh m hin thng con, tuy v con chu kh nhc, bt tnh m khng cho l nhp. Li thy tht tng cc php rt ro khng, nn bit thn ny ch l ha hp, h di. V ph ci h di y nn khi ct x thn, khng lm chng ngi V thng chnh ng chnh gic.

Ma khng c ph hoi d dng l, nh ngi c mt thi chu cht c. B-tt nu c mt tham dc u su, thi ma c d dng ph hoi. V ly mu chy ri t m tm khng u su nn ma khng c d dng ph hoi. Nh tm Tt--ba-lun, tm 500 ngi con gi cng nh vy, knh trng Tt--ba-lun nn thy ngi ct thn l ng c u no, song v ngi y c tha nguyn nn khng ly lm bun. By gi tri -thch thy vic ri tn thn cha tng c. Ngi y cha c v sinh nhn, cc phin no cha dt m v cng dng Php nn khng tic thn mng, nh ngi la dc, khi b ct x thn mng nh ct cy c. Tm ban u vy thi tm sau cng mnh hn. * Li na, cha tng c l trong y tri -thch t ni nhn duyn rng: Tt--ba-lun i m Php n nh vy, ly dao t ct mnh. Tm tri -thch hoan h ri, khen rng lnh thay. Khen ngi kia v i m Php, vui Php, tm sing tinh tn nn em vic Pht qu kh lm v d, ni rng: Chng phi ch ngy nay kh nhc, m ch Pht qu kh khi cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng kh nhc nh vy. Tt--ba-lun nghe tri -thch an i tm mnh ri, nh la c m thi cng thm rc chy, ngh rng: Ta tri ta, qut t, s ch no ta tm c danh hoa trang nghim ch thuyt php? Hi: Khi khng thy nc, c sao khng ngh rng s u tm c nc ri t? p: Tt--ba-lun trc bit ch c nc m tc khc li u khng c, nn bit b ma lm tr ngi. Th nn, t mnh ly thn gm bn phn i, ct ly huyt l phn thy i ri t. Phn thy i trong thn tuy nhiu m mu l th mng sng, nn ct ly ri t. T mnh khng c hoa, nn khi m-v-kit i ra sp n, khng th i tm ni xa, li cn dng nhiu ri khp trn t. Th nn sinh ngh mun c c. Tri thch bit ngh ca ngi kia, lin ly th hoa p nht trong hoa tri Mn-la y, gm ba ngn u em cho, ri khp. S d tri -thch khng ly hoa ngi em cho l v mun lm cho pht tm hy hu. Tt-ba-lun nhn hoa xong chia lm hai phn: Phn tt gi li khi thuyt php em ri, cn phn khc thi ri trn t. Theo php thng thng ca nc y, ly hoa ri trn t i trn , th l cng dng.

By gi B-tt m-v-kit nh iu c trc kia, by nm xong t tam-mui dy, cng vi v lng trm ngn chng cung knh vy quanh, i thng n Php ta, v chng ni Bt-nh. Hi: Nu cc B-tt vo tam-mui vi diu thi ai lm cho khi dy? p: Hnh gi lc mi vo t hn thi hn, sau mi vo nh. Khi thi hn n, tm kia t nhin t tam-mui dy. V bi tm nn sinh gic qun. C mt T-kheo khi vo Dit th tng nh, t mnh hn thi hn rng, khi nghe ting kin chy s khi nh. Khi vo nh xong, lc y phng Tng b la chy. Cc T-kheo hong s, khng nh kin chy m b i. By gi qua mi hai nm ri, n-vit li hp chng Tng, mun dng li cn phng mi nh kin chy. Khi nghe ting kin chy thi Tkheo t nh khi dy, lc y thn lin tan r m cht. Nhng ngi c o v sau ni li vic nh vy. * Li na, c ngi ni: Thn i B-tt l thn do php tnh sinh. Nh ch Pht thng vo tam-mui, khng c tm th tn lon, v sc thn thng nn c th thuyt php v bay i thot chng sinh. V theo php th tc nn c tng vo nh, ra nh. Th nn, tuy vo tam-mui vi diu m c th ra tr li, v c tm i bi dn dt; th nh ch thut khin cho rng bay ra. i chng vy quanh l ni quyn thuc cung knh ri hoa, t hng, theo sau m i ra, v h m ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt l nhn theo danh t, ngn ng th , mun m by tng bt ng ca nht ngha cho chng sinh. Tt--ba-lun thy m-v-kit lin c tm hoan h, thanh tnh, h lc chy khp mnh, nh T-kheo khi vo thin th ba, v sao? V chng sinh nhiu tham mun, tuy chng phi tnh diu m khi c cn h lc hung na l ngi c trng thy thn trang nghim c cng c chn tht! Tt--ba-lun t thn Pht gia h khng nghe ni m-v-kit lin sinh c mun ln, c cc tam-mui. Thy ch Pht mi phng, li nghe mi phng ch Pht ni nhn duyn i trc: Ch c m-v-kit c th cho ng. Nghe nh vy ri tm ngi y tng ch, kht ngng mun trng thy, nn gia ng mun bn thn cng dng. Nay trong thnh Chng Hng, by nm khng ngi khng nm l v mun trng thy m-v-kit; tm kht ngng nh vy m dc lc n lu thi nh ngi b nng kht bc bch, d gp c nc c, nng vn cn hoan h,

hung na l gp nc ngon, trong, mt? v lng kht ngng lu ngy; li, cng c ca m-v-kit ln, th nn khi gp c vui mng. Hi: Vui c bn th, c g y ch ni ci vui thin th ba m khng ni n ci vui nh ca cc bc trn v ci vui gii thot? p: V chng sinh ci dc i vi ba th phn nhiu ham ci cm th vui, nghe ci vui Nit-bn khng c s hu, thi tm khng vui mng. V bn thin dt kh, lc th, nn tm cng khng vui; ci vui trong thin th ba l ci vui cng cc. Li, c ngi ni: Tt--ba-lun mi pht tm, cha vo c nh thm t, vi diu, nn thy m-v-kit lin pht sinh hoan h, nh vo thin th ba. Tt--ba-lun t bit mnh c hoan h ln, nn tc thi b h, c php tnh thanh tnh, s an lc chy khp mnh, th nn em ci vui thin th ba v d. (Ht cun 99 theo bn Hn) --o0o -Cun 100 KINH: By gi Tt--ba-lun v ngi con gi ca v trng gi cng 500 ngi hu gi i n ch m-v-kit ri hoa tri Mn--la, u mt nh l xong lui ngi mt bn. m-v-kit thy cc ngi y ngi xong, bo Tt--ba-lun rng: Ny thin nam t, hy lng nghe, kho lnh th, nay Ta s v ng ni tng Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Ny thin nam t, v cc php bnh ng nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng bnh ng; v cc php la tng nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng la tng; v cc php bt ng nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng bt ng; v cc php khng nh ngh nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng khng nh ngh; v cc php khng s nn Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng khng s; v cc php mt v nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng mt v; v cc php v bin nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng v bin; v cc php v sinh nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng v sinh; v cc php v dit nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng v dit; v h khng v bin nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng v bin; v nc bin ln v bin nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng v bin; v ni Tu-di trang nghim nn bit Bt-nh ba-lamt cng trang nghim; v h khng khng c phn bit nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng khng c phn bit; v sc v bin nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-

mt cng v bin; v th, tng, hnh, thc v bin nn bit Bt-nh ba-lamt cng v bin; v a chng v bin nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng v bin; v thy chng, ha chng, phong chng v bin nn bit Bt-nh ba-lamt cng v bin; v khng gii v bin nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng v bin; v nh kim cang bnh ng nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng bnh ng; v cc php khng c phn bit nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng khng c phn bit; v cc php tnh khng th c c nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt tnh cng khng th c c; v cc php khng c s hu, bnh ng; nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng khng c s hu, bnh ng; v cc php khng lm nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng khng lm; v cc php khng th ngh ngh nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng khng th ngh ngh. Khi y Tt--ba-lun ngay ni ch ngi c cc tam-mui, l tam-mui Cc php bnh ng, tam-mui Cc php la tng, tam-mui Cc php khng s, tam-mui Cc php mt v, tam-mui Cc php v bin, tam-mui Cc php khng sinh, tam-mui Cc php khng dit, tam-mui H khng v bin, tam-mui Nc bin ln v bin, tam-mui Ni Tu-di trang nghim, tam-mui H khng khng c phn bit, tam-mui Sc v bin, tam-mui Th, tng, hnh, thc v bin, tam-mui a gii v bin, tam-mui Thy gii, ha gii, phong gii, khng gii v bin, tam-mui Nh kim cang bnh ng, tam-mui Cc php khng c phn bit, tam-mui Cc php khng th ngh bn; nh vy thy u c trm ngn vn c mn tam-mui. By gi Pht bo Tu-b-: Nh Ta nay gia ba ngn i thin th gii c cc T-kheo Tng vy quanh, vi tng y, vi tng mo y, vi danh t y ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Tt--ba-lun c 600 vn mn tammui, thy phng ng, ty, nam, bc, bn gc, trn, di. Ch Pht trong th gii i thin ba ngn s nh ct sng Hng vi cc T-kheo cung knh vy quanh; do tng nh vy; tng mo nh vy, danh t nh vy, thuyt Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy. Tt--ba-lun t v sau tr tu nghe nhiu khng th ngh bn, nh nc bin ln; thng khng xa la Pht, thng sinh trong nc c Pht, cho n trong mng cha tng lc no khng thy Pht. Ht thy cc nn u dt sch, theo nguyn vng sinh nc c Pht. Ny Tu-b-, nn bit nhn duyn ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt y c th lm thnh tu ht thy cng c ca B-tt, c tr Nht thit chng. V th, nn cc B-tt nu mun hc su Ba-la-mt hy nn vo su tr tu ch Pht, mun c tr Nht thit chng hy nn th tr Bt-nh bala-mt, c tng, nh ngh ng, rng v ngi ni, cng vit chp quyn kinh cng dng, tn trng, tn thn, cng hng hoa cho n k nhc, v

sao? V Bt-nh ba-la-mt l m ca mi phng ch Pht qu kh, v lai, hin ti; c mi phng ch Pht tn trng. LUN: m-v-kit i ra n php ta, xem khp khng c ai hn mnh, by gi mi ngi. Khi y Tt--ba-lun bit ngi chc, i n u mt nh l di chn ri ngi mt bn. nh l c ba cch: Mt l ming l, hai l qu gi m u khng st t, ba l u st t; l s l cao thng. Trong mt thn ngi, u trn ht, chn di ht; em u l chn l cung knh cng tt. m-v-kit thy ngi kia ngi xong, bit ngi t xa i n khng tic thn mng, chu mi sing kh, ch v mun nghe Php. Lc mi thy nhau, v mt tri sp ln nn thi gian nghe Php ngn. m-v-kit v thy mt tri ln nn ng dy i vo cung; nay v Php nn by nm kht ngng khng sinh tm khc. Khi m-v-kit sp i ra, thi Tt--balun ly mu ri t, bit ngi kia v Php, khng tic thn mng, tm kia khng thoi chuyn, quyt nh khng nghi ng, c th nhn s gio ha, nn bo rng: Ny thin nam t, hy nht tm lng nghe. trn ni nghi Pht t u n, i v u dt, nay ch mun nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt su xa, nn ni cho tng Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Tng Bt-nh ba-la-mt l nh trc ni trong cc ngha: Cc php bnh ng nn Bt-nh ba-la-mt bnh ng v.v... Hoc c ngi ni: V sc Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn qun cc php u bnh ng, ch chng phi tnh cc php bnh ng. Th nn m-v-kit ni: V cc php bnh ng nn Bt-nh ba-la-mt bnh ng, v sao? V nhn qu ging nhau. Lc mi qun cc php bnh ng l nhn, khi tm quyt nh c Bt-nh ba-la-mt l qu. Hi: Qun cc php bnh ng tc l Bt-nh, Bt-nh tc l bnh ng, c g phn bit lm nhn, qu? p: Bt-nh v cc php tuy mt tng, khng hai khng khc, song hnh gi khi qun cc php bnh ng l nhn, qun xong gi l qu. Nh o Tu--hon c c v hng. Li nh nm un hu lu, khi trong tp gi l nhn, khi trong qu gi l qu. Ht thy php sc v.v... bnh ng tc l Bt-nh ba-la-mt bnh ng.

Hi: Nn ni tng Bt-nh ba-la-mt, nay c g ni bnh ng? Nhn khng c bnh ng nn mi c bnh ng, nhn c bnh ng nn mi c khng bnh ng? i vi Bt-nh cng chng phi mt tng, cng chng phi khc tng, c g ng mun th ly mt tng? p: Bt-nh rt su xa, vi diu, khng dng phng tin thuyt thi khng ai hiu c. Th nn, nu phn bit khng c bnh ng thi sinh ra phin no. Ba c tng trng, l thn yu, on ght, yu thin, ght bt thin. B-tt i vi hai th y qun ht thy php u bnh ng, ni chng sinh qun on thn, thng ght u bnh ng, m ca phc c, ng cc ng c. Tr trong php bnh ng thi cc c tng phn bit v tm th tng chp trc i vi ht thy php u dt tr , ch thy cc php khng; khng tc l bnh ng. C ngi c cc php bnh ng khng y, i thng n o B-tt, i vi khng, khng cn h lun. C ngi tuy c php bnh ng m sinh h lun, hoc qun tt c u khng. V c li nh vy, nn ngi y i vi bnh ng tc khng bnh ng. Th nn trong y v chn bnh ng nn ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt bnh ng, chng phi l h lun. La hai bn bnh ng v khng bnh ng l tng Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Hi: Bnh ng l i vi tng Bt-nh y , c g cn ni la tng, v bin v.v... l tng Bt-nh? p: Trong kinh ch ni cc php bnh ng nn Bt-nh bnh ng. Hnh gi th ly tng bnh ng y m sinh tm chp trc, nn ni tng Bt-nh bnh ng, t tnh xa la, v sc php v.v... t tnh xa la. Ngha xa la nh trong phm Tng, V tng ni. c cc php bnh ng ny, li i vi bnh ng la tng, an tr trong khng; tr trong khng thi bt ng, h lun khng lm lay ng, ni phin no khng lm lay ng c, kip v thng khng lay ng c, v sao? V c tht tng ca ht thy php. B-tt tr trong hai khng y c Bt-nh bt ng; y l rt ro. Nu c khi ln nh ngh tc l ch c tng chp trc, nn ni cc php khng c nh ngh. Nn bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng khng c nh ngh. Tng khng ng l Bt-nh, v Bt-nh ba-la-mt tng dit. Nu khng nh ngh Bt-nh y thi hoc b m mui, khng c ch xu hng. Ngi c h lun gia i chng thi hay sinh s hi. Hoc v i Nitbn khng hiu r nn cng sinh s hi, th nn ni tng khng s hi l

Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Ngi y tuy khng quyt nh chp th tng cc php m vo su php tnh, nn gia i chng nu c ngi lun nn v cc tng thi tm khng s hi, v i vi cc php c v tng. Li, khi vo v sinh php nhn, bit ht thy php khng th c c, ni trong y cng khng s hi, v sao? V B-tt kho thng t ht thy php. * Li na, ht thy php mt tng ngha l tnh khng. Th nn Btnh ba-la-mt ty theo ht thy php, nn cng mt v tnh khng. Hi: Trn ni cc php bnh ng, nay c g cn ni mt v? p: Khng, hoc c khi c v, hoc c khi khng c v. Nu hnh gi v cc kin chp th tng phn bit m tr lng tt xu; by gi c bnh ng khng tm i vi cc php, thi rt hoan h, nn gi l . Nh ngi b nng kht bc bch, gp c nc trong mt cho v y khng g snh bng, ty thi s dng nn gi l v. Chn tht rt ro khng, thi khng c v hay khng v. * Li na, mt v l B-tt khi hnh Bt-nh, i vi s qun, s duyn u l mt v, v sc tr bit v tnh khng rt ln, nn cc php khc u i theo m khng. Th nh nu ng phn, khi sp chn, tuy c vt khc hp vo u bin thnh ng phn. Li nh bin ln trm sng chy v u thnh mt v, l v rt ro khng. Cc php sc v.v... cng nh vy, trung tm phm phu mi mi sai khc m vo trong Bt-nh thi u thnh mt v. Bn cnh danh v tng hoc c hoc khng, nu tht qun cc php sc v.v... chng phi c chng khng nn v tng, v tng tc l v bin; qun nh vy tc l Bt-nh ba-la-mt v bin. * Li na, c ngi ni: Bin c hai, l bn thng v bn on; bn th gian v bn Nit-bn. Bn Nit-bn, bn c, bn lnh v.v... trong y khng c cc bn nh vy nn gi l Bt-nh ba-la-mt v bin. * Li na, c ngi ni: Bin l i trc, i sau. Th gian v th cho nn khng c i trc; vo V d Nit-bn nn c i trc, khng sinh ra tr li cho nn khng c i sau. Phn bit cc bin nh vy, m trc th gian nn s Nit-bn. Th nn trong Bt-nh ba-la-mt khng c cc bin y, ch nghe ni tht tng cc php khng vo, khng ra.

Hi: Cc php bnh ng, cc php t tnh la u l v bin, c g cn ni ring? p: C ngi bit cc php bnh ng, bit cc php t tnh la, thi khng cn ni. Nu c ngi chp th tng, v m trc mt v y nn ni l v bin. m-v-kit khng phi ch v Tt--ba-lun m thuyt php, Tt--ba-lun cng khng ch t v mnh nn hi, m ch v chng sinh c nhiu tm tnh, nhiu hnh ng nn i vi tng Bt-nh ba-lamt lc ni cc tng. Khng sinh, khng dit nh trc ni on dng cc nhn duyn ph sinh dit. H khng v bin nh ni trong v d h khng trong php i tha. Nc bin ln v bin, Tu-di trang nghim v trc cha ni nn nay s lc ni. Hi: H khng v bin v l php thng, khng tm c bin gii n, c th ni v bin, cn nc bin ln trong bn chu thin h, bao quanh ni Tu-di c s lng do tun, c ngi vt qua c, c sao ni v bin? p: V bin c hai: Mt l tht v bin; hai l ngi ta khng th m c nn v bin. Bin cng c hai phn: Phn c th qua c v phn bao quanh ni Tu-di gia chn ni bu rng 84.000 do tun. Ngi th gian khng bit c bin gii n nn ni l v bin. Nh bin nh, sc thuyn c th qua c, nc bin ln sc thuyn khng th qua c. Nh phm phu ngoi o c th c chic thuyn thin nh vt qua bin Dc gii, Sc gii, cn V sc gii nh bin ln su rng, khng th vt qua c, v khng th ph tm ng. Cc bc hin thnh c i cnh tr tu v thin nh, ph tng t i vi cc php, c tht tng nn c th qua c. Th nn m ni v d nh bin ln. Hi: Ni Tu-di mt mu sc, v sao ni trang nghim? p: Sch ngoi ni ni Tu-di mt mu sc, thun l vng rng. Lun Lc-tc T-b-sa ni: Bn pha ni Tu-di u do mt th bu thnh, hoc vng, bc, pha l, lu ly trang nghim, chim n u pha no cng u ng mt mu sc y. Anh em ca Long vng nh Nan--b-nan- em thn nhiu quanh by vng. Trn nh ni c cung tri Ba mi ba, thnh kia by lp gi l H kin. C 999 ca, bn mi mi ca u c 16 v thn i lc o xanh th h. Ch cao trong thnh dng in gi l in Ti thng. Bn pha c bn vn ln, bn vua tri bn pha, c ni gi l Du-cn-, mi ni cao 42.000 do tun, mi Thin vng tr v trn . Nc trong bn

bin ln c cung in ca A-tu-la v Long vng. Chn ni bu Du-cn- v.v... c mt tri, mt trng, nm tinh, 28 t v cc sao khc vy quanh trang nghim. Cc th trang sc dng trang nghim nh vy trng khng bit chn; Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy. Qu bo ca su Bt-nh ba-la-mt l c lm Chuyn lun vng, Phm vng, -thch, tri Tnh c, tri i t ti. Qu bo nh vy do khi hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt cha y nn hng c qu bo trang nghim y. Khi Bt-nh ba-la-mt y thi c qu Tu--hon cho n qu A-la-hn, o Bch-chi Pht, a v B-tt bt thoi chuyn v o qu ch Pht trang nghim. Nh pha trn v di ni Tu-di u trang nghim, Bt-nh ba-la-mt trang nghim cng nh vy. Khi cha y thi s trang nghim ca ch thin l bc nht, khi y ri thi c cc o qu trang nghim. Nh ni Tu-di khi kip bt u thnh lp, bn pha c gi ln thi thi cht v tinh ty ca t nhm li lm Tu-di, li c gi thi lm cho cng thnh bu; Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy. i vi ht thy php lnh l cng, chc tht bc nht, ha hp bn chc bng Bt-nh. Nh ni Tu-di bn pha gi ln thi sng nc bin ln, khng th lm lay ng; Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy, cc ngoi o t kin h lun v cc ma dn khng th lm lay ng. Nh nh ni Tu-di c vn bn pha, ch thin i n hng th cc th vui; Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy. Hnh gi ln c nh Bt-nh, i n trong vn bn thin nh hng cc th vui. * Li na, c ngi ni: Ni Tu-di chim n u ng mt mu vi ni, Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy, cc php vo trong Bt-nh u ng mt tng, l v tng. Nh h khng khng c phn bit, l h khng khng c phn bit trong ngoi, xa gn, di ngn, sch, khng sch; Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy. Cc php vo trong Bt-nh cng khng c phn bit trong ngoi, lnh, chng lnh. Nh nm un v bin l, nm un thng bin khp th gian; Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy, khng xa la nm un. Tht tng nm un tc l Bt-nh ba-la-mt. * Li na, nh sc php v.v... phn tch, chia r cho n vi trn thi khng c phng hng nn khng c ranh gii. Php v sc v khng c hnh nn khng c y kia, khng c y kia nn khng c ranh gii; Btnh ba-la-mt cng nh vy, i vi ht thy php phn bit sc cho n vi trn, phn bit php v sc cho n trong mt nim khng thy chc chn c

thng, lc, ng, tnh. Th nn ni sc v bin nn Bt-nh v bin, cho n h khng su chng cng nh vy. Nh Kim cng l, ch Thin vng Cm kim cng, khng ght khng thng, ty ch s dng m khng c vic g khng nh nt. Tm trc khi c Nht thit tr ca ch Pht, tam-mui trong tm y c th dt ht thy kit s phin no in o v tp kh nn gi l nh Kim cng. Nh tr tu tng ng vi tam-mui Kim cng m qun ht thy php u bnh ng, Bt-nh ba-la-mt qun ht thy php bnh ng cng nh vy, v sao? V Bt-nh trc qun cc php bnh ng vy sau mi c tam-mui y. Cc php khng c phn bit l, ngi phm phu th gian v sc phin no nn phn bit cc php, c tht tng cc php thi u ph hoi i khc. Th nn thnh nhn c Bt-nh ba-la-mt khng theo c tng phn bit cc php m vo trong tam-mui Khng, V tng, V tc; nu khi cc php i khc thi khng u su, v t trc li y khng phn bit th tng cc php. Cc php tnh khng th c c l, ht thy php u do nhn duyn ha hp sinh, khng c ci g khng do nhn duyn hoc t nhn duyn m sinh khi. Nu t nhn duyn sinh thi khng c t tnh. T tnh l s tht quyt nh vn c. Nu tnh t nhn duyn ha hp sinh, nn bit khi cha ha hp thi khng c. Nu trc khng c nay t nhn duyn ha hp c thi bit khng c tnh. Nu t nhn duyn ha hp sinh tnh thi tnh y tc l php to tc. Tnh gi l khng i nhau, khng nhn nhau, thng phi ring c, c lp. Php hu vi nh vy thi khng c. Th nn ni ht thy php tnh khng th c c; tnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy. V cc php khng c s hu l, cc php tnh khng th c c, cc duyn cng khng th c c. Cc duyn cng khng th c c nn u l khng c s hu. Vo trong khng c s hu, thi u bnh ng, v sao? V c nn c phn bit; v khng nn khng c phn bit. Nh hng c, hng chin n, khi t ln thi c phn bit, khi dit mt thi khng c phn bit. Cc php khng lm l, v chng sinh khng, php khng thi u khng lm. Chng sinh lm l, lm mi vic lnh v mi vic chng lnh v.v...

Php lm l, la chy, nc chy, gi ng, thc hay nhn thc, tri hay bit cc php nh vy, mi mi t c sc ring. Khng c chng sinh cho n khng c k bit k thy; khng c sc cho n tr Nht thit chng u nh trc ph. Ph chng sinh cho nn khng c k lm l, ph php nn khng c lm, ch v ngi phm phu b in o che lp nn ni c lm. Cc php khng th ngh ngh l, ht thy php khng c c tng quyt nh hoc thng hoc v thng, hoc kh hoc vui, hoc tht hoc khng, hoc ng hoc v ng, hoc sinh dit hoc khng sinh dit, hoc tch dit hoc khng tch dit, hoc la hoc chng la, hoc c hoc khng c; cc mn phn bit cng nh vy, khng th ngh ngh, v sao? V cc php y u t trong tm c tng phn bit sinh, khng th c quyt nh. Tht tnh ca ht thy php u vt qua danh t ngn ng ca tm tm s php. Nh phm trc ni: Ht thy php bnh ng, ht thy hin thnh khng th hnh, khng th n, th nn khng th ngh ngh; Bt-nh ba-la-mt cng nh vy, v qun php y nn pht sinh. Khi y Tt--ba-lun lin t ch ngi c cc tam-mui. Hi: Tt--ba-lun trc bit cc php tng khng, nay chu mi sing kh, ng lun by nm thy m-v-kit c li ch g? p: Tt--ba-lun trc thy ch Pht c cc tam-mui, v qu trng Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn sinh ra trc tng. Nay m-v-kit qua by nm t nh khi dy ni Bt-nh ph tm chp trc tng kia. Ht thy php tnh t khng, chng phi Bt-nh ba-la-mt lm cho n khng. V th nn ni, v cc php bnh ng nn Bt-nh ba-la-mt bnh ng, v cc php la tng, cho n cc php khng th ngh ngh nn Bt-nh ba-lamt khng th ngh ngh. Khng th khinh hn cc php khc m qu trng Bt-nh, v sao? V khng cho nhn Bt-nh li sinh chp trc cu u. Bt-nh ba-la-mt tuy rt ro thanh tnh, c nhiu li ch li khng th th tng m sinh tm chp trc, nh vng chy nng tuy p m khng th ly tay nm. Tt--ba-lun c s gio ha y, dt tm chp trc i vi Bt-nh, lin c cc tam-mui. Gii ni mi mi cu, i vi tm tn lon ch c tr tu ch khng gi l tam-mui, nay theo thy nghe ri nht tm suy ngh gi l tam-mui. Nhip tm khng tn lon, tr tu bin thnh tam-mui. Nh n gia gi khng th chiu sng, trong nh yn lng ng ca, nh sng chiu khp. Trc v tm dc gii tn lon nn sc

tr tu cha thnh tu; nay trong khi nhip tm nghe c cc php u gi l tam-mui, c th ph tr phin no v ma dn. Nh nc khi gi lnh cha n, cha ng thnh bng thi khng c tc dng cng, nu ng thnh bng thi c th i ln trn c. c su trm vn mn tam-mui nh vy, Tt--ba-lun c nghe m-v-kit thuyt php, i vi cc php c tr tu sng sut ln; ngha l c mn tht tng ca cc php. Cc php bnh ng, bnh ng l tr tu. Vo trong tm thin nh ca Tt-ba-lun bin thnh tam-mui. Nay mun ni tam-mui, tr tu, qu bo i ny i sau. By gi Pht bo Tu-b-, nh nay ta gia chng thuyt Bt-nh, v tng y, v tng mo y, v danh d y ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Tt--balun theo m-v-kit c tam-mui, trong tam-mui thy mi phng Pht gia i chng ni Bt-nh cng nh vy. Ny Tu-b-, Tt--balun t y v sau rt a vui php nn cha nhm nhiu kinh, nghe nhiu, c tng rng ri; nh A-nan, Pht dy iu g u c th nh gi. Tt-ba-lun, c tr tu a vn khng th ngh ngh, nh nc bin ln, ngay trong i y thng khng la Pht. Nh vy gi l qu bo i nay. X b thn, thng sinh trong nc c Pht, kho tu hnh tam-mui Nim Pht, nn cho n trong mng, ngay t u khng ri s thy Pht. Cc nn a ngc v.v... u dt ht vnh vin, ty vng sinh vo ci nc ca ch Pht. V ngi kia su vo Bt-nh ba-la-mt, cha nhm v lng cng c nn khng theo nghip th sinh. Tt--ba-lun t mt ci Pht n mt ci Pht cng dng ch Pht, thot chng sinh, nhm v lng cng c; th nh v trng gi ho qu, t mt chng hi n mt chng hi, cho n nay ch Pht i Li Am tnh tu phm hnh. Nu c ngi mun cu Bt-nh ba-la-mt hy nn nh Tt--ba-lun, kin nh nht tm, khng th khuynh ng. Th nn nn bit, nhn duyn ca Bt-nh bala-mt c th thnh tu c ht thy cng c. Cc B-tt c Bt-nh, cc ti cu khi xut gia nh t nghi, h lun thy u tr dit, c tm thanh tnh; tm thanh tnh nn c ht thy cng c. c tr Nht thit chng l, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Su Bt-nh ba-la-mt l, t s a cho n tht a, c v sinh php nhn; bt a, cu a, thp a l vo su tr tu Pht, c tr Nht thit chng, thnh Pht.

i vi ht thy php c t ti l, u c th th tr cho n dng hoa hng, k nhc cng dng. Tu-b- v thng a hnh Khng nn Pht cng Tu-b- ni Btnh. Li, Tu-b- c tam-mui V trnh nn Pht khng th ph chc. A-nan c -la-ni Vn tr, li thng gn gi Pht, nn c Pht ph chc rng ri. ---o0o--Phm 90 Gii Thch: Phm Chc Ly Th 90 KINH: By gi Pht bo A-nan: ng ngh sao, Pht l i s ca ng chng? ng l t ca Pht chng? A-nan tha: Bch c Th Tn, Pht l i s ca con. Tu-gi- l i s ca con, con l t ca Pht. Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy, Ta l i s ca ng, ng l t ca Ta. Nh nhng vic t cn lm ng lm xong. Ny A-nan, ng dng nghip t ca thn, nghip t ca ming, nghip t ca m cng dng cung cp cho Nh Lai, thng lm ng Nh Lai, khng c tri li. Ny A-nan, thn Nh Lai hin ti ng yu knh cng dng cung cp, tm ng thng thanh tnh, sau khi Nh Lai dit , ht thy s i knh cng dng cung cp nn i knh cng dng Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Cho n ln th hai, th ba Nh Lai ly Bt-nh ba-la-mt ph chc cho ng. Ny A-nan, ng ch qun mt, ch l ngi ti hu lm dt ging Pht. Ny A-nan, ty theo bao nhiu lu Bt-nh ba-la-mt tr i, nn bit by nhiu lu c Pht tr i thuyt php. Ny A-nan, nu c ngi chp Bt-nh ba-la-mt, th tr, c tng, nh ngh ng, rng v ngi ni, nn cung knh, tn trng tn thn, hoa hng phan lng, o bu, n uc mi mi cng dng ngi y, nn bit ngi y khng la thy Pht, khng la nghe php, thng gn gi Pht. Pht ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt xong, cc B-tt Di-lc v.v... v Hu mng Tu-b-, X-li-pht, i Mc-kin-lin, Ma-ha Ca-Dip, Ph-lu-na Dia-la-ni-t, Ma-ha Cu-hy-la, Ma-ha Ca-chin-din, A-nan v.v... cng ht thy i chng v ht thy th gian tri, ngi, Cn-tht-b, A-tu-la nghe Pht thuyt u rt hoan h v.v...

LUN. Hi: Pht dt tm a m php, cho n tr Nht thit chng, Nit-bn, cn khng chp trc, khng th tng, c sao nay dng mi mi nhn duyn ph chc php y, in tung nh a m php? p: Ch Pht c tm i t bi, t khi mi pht tm li y cho n khi vo ca Nit-bn, thng khng ri b, gia i cy Ta-la dng sc tam-mui Kim-cang v chng sinh m lm nt thn nh m, go li lm li ch, hung g kinh php c nhiu li ch m khng ph chc? Li, A-nan l ngi cha la dc, cha bit ht uy lc qu bo ca Btnh ba-la-mt c nhiu li ch, v th n cn ph chc rng: ng nn kho gn gi, khng qun mt. V vy nn Pht tuy i vi ht thy php khng c thng ght, tng thng tch dit m ph chc Bt-nh y. Hi: A-nan l ngi Thanh vn, c g Pht em Bt-nh ba-la-mt ph chc m khng ph chc cho cc i B-tt nh Di-lc v.v...? p: C ngi ni: A-nan thng hu hai bn Pht, cng dng s cn dng, c -la-ni Vn tr. Nghe ri nh gi, mt ln nghe nh mi khng qun. l em ch bc ca Pht, li c nhiu b bn ting tm rng khp, bn chng nng nh, l v thy th ba theo Pht chuyn bnh xe php. Pht bit X-li-pht th mng ngn ngi, dit sm nn khng ph chc. Li, A-nan l thy ca 500 A-la-hn c su thn thng, ba minh, cng gii thot. A-nan c nhiu li ch nh vy, nn ph chc. Cc i B-tt nh Di-lc v.v... sau khi Pht dit mi mi phn tn, theo quc thch ng ha chng sinh. Di-lc tr li trn tri u-sut; T-ma-la-ct, Vn-th-s-li cng i n ch chng sinh thch ng ha . Pht li do v cc v B-tt c sc hiu su Bt-nh ba-la-mt nn khng cn phi nhc nhn ph chc. A-nan l ngi Thanh vn, theo php Tiu tha, th nn Pht n cn ph chc. Hi: Nu nh vy, thi kinh Php Hoa v cc kinh Phng ng khc c sao li ph chc cho cc B-tt H Vng v.v...? p: C ngi ni: Khi y Pht thuyt php su xa kh tin, ngi Thanh vn khng ti . Li nh Pht thuyt kinh Gii thot khng th ngh ngh, 500 A-la-hn bn Pht m khng nghe c; hoc c khi nghe c m khng th ng dng; th nn ph chc cho cc B-tt.

Hi: Li c php g su xa hn Bt-nh m em Bt-nh ph chc cho A-nan, cn cc kinh khc ph chc cho B-tt? p: Bt-nh chng phi l php b mt; m cc kinh Php Hoa v.v... ni A-la-hn c th k, chc chn lm Pht, i B-tt vn c th th tr, ng dng; th nh thy thuc gii c th dng cht c lm thuc. * Li na, nh trc ni: Bt-nh c hai, mt l Bt-nh ni chung cho Thanh vn nghe, hai l ch ni cho mi phng i B-tt tr trong thp a nghe, chng phi cu a nghe, hung na l B-tt mi pht tm! Li c kinh B-tt cu a nghe c cho n s a nghe c, mi mi khng ng nhau. Tng chung ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt l mt m su cn c khc, th nn em ph chc cho A-nan, khng li. Hi: Trc y thy trong phm A-s Pht ph chc, nay cn ph chc, vy c g sai khc? p: o B-tt c hai: Mt l o Bt-nh ba-la-mt, hai l o phng tin. Trc ph chc l ni th tng Bt-nh ba-la-mt xong, nay l ni khin cho chng sinh c phng tin Bt-nh y xong m ph chc; v th nn sau khi thy Pht A-sc, tip ni phm Au-ha. Trong Bt-nh ba-la-mt tuy c phng tin, phng tin tuy c Bt-nh, m ty theo s th dng nhiu nn gi tn. Bt-nh v phng tin, bn th l mt, v ch dng hi khc cho nn ni ring. Th nh th vng v phng tin kho lo nn ly vng lm cc vt khc nhau, tuy u l vng m tn gi c mi mi khc. B-tt c tht tng Bt-nh ba-la-mt y, ngha l ht thy php tnh khng, tng tch dit, khng c s hu, tc l mun dit . V sc phng tin nn khng th chng Nit-bn. Khi y ngh rng, ht thy php tnh khng, Nit-bn cng khng. Ta nay i vi cng c B-tt cha y nn khng nn th chng; khi cng c y mi c th th chng. Khi y B-tt dng sc phng tin vt qua a v Nh tha m vo B-tt v. Tr trong B-tt v bit php su xa vi diu khng c vn t m dn ng cho chng sinh; y gi l phng tin. * Li na, c phng tin l B-tt bit ht thy php rt ro tnh khng, khng c s hu m c th tr li khi ln php lnh, hnh su Bala-mt, khng theo khng; hoc c th sinh bn vic l hoc nghi, hoc t kin, hoc vo Nit-bn, hoc lm Pht. V Bt-nh c s phn bit nh vy, nu c th tr t nghi, khng vo Nit-bn, y l phng tin. C ngi ni: Bt-nh ba-la-mt c nhiu li ch, ti thng i vi kho chu bu

ln. Pht bit sau khi dit c nhiu gic on mun hy hoi Bt-nh nn mi mi phm u ph chc cn khng c li, hung na l ch ph chc hai ln. Hi: Nu ph chc, c g n cn, trnh trng nh vy? p: V theo php th tc m dn ng cho chng sinh. Th nh ch khch bun mun i xa n nc khc, tuy em ti bo ph chc cho con m ring ngc bu tt p, gi tr ln mi n cn ph chc ring, v ngi con kia cha bit r gi tr qu trng ca chu bu p y. Nhng ngi khc v thy ngi ch khch bun l ngi bit gi tr ca chu bu m n cn ph chc nn chc chn bit th qu, cn nu nghe ngi con kia khen ngi gi tr chu bu thi khng tin; Pht cng nh vy. * Li na, nu gia chng khc v ngi khc m khen ngi Bt-nh, ph chc Bt-nh thi ngi ta ch Pht t khen ngi tn thn php mnh, nn sinh nghi m khng tin, cn i vi t ph chc thi khng c ch bai. Li c ngi ni: phm trn Pht ni tng tch dit khng c h lun l Nht thit tr, trong khng c php quyt nh c th th c, thi ngi ta cho l khng qu; nay n cn ph chc thi bit Pht khng m trc php khng. Gia ht thy chng sinh, ngi i nim Bt-nh khng ai hn Pht. Pht bit Bt-nh c n su nn qu trng Bt-nh m n cn ph chc. C ngi ni: Pht mun hin trung o nn ph chc. Trc ni cc php khng ngn bn chp hu, nay n cn ph chc thi ph bn chp khng; y l trung o. i vi ngi cho rng Pht c tm tham, a m php y, thi Pht dng cc nhn duyn ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt tng khng; i vi ngi cho Pht ri vo on dit nn Pht n cn ph chc. Nh vy l xa la hai bn. Hi: Pht bit A-nan l t, c g cn hi A-nan rng, ng l t ca Nh Lai chng? Nh Lai l thy ca ng chng? p: Pht c ngi t c l Tu-na-l-a-la. Nh c cht t nhn duyn nn lm t Pht. V mun ni Pht hc cch bn cung, Pht khng ni cho, nn lin tr li ni vi Pht rng: Ti chng phi t Pht. Li nh Tu-thi-ma v mun trm php nn lm t. Nh vy l hng t ch trn danh d.

Li, ngoi o cho A-nan bt c d m bn Pht. A-nan tng lm t ngoi o, mc o c, cu thn tin, nay v Pht l thn tc nn tn trng, cung cp, hu h. Do nhng vic nh vy nn gia i chng Pht hi A-nan: ng l t Nh Lai chng? Nu ni l chn t thi nn theo li dy bo ca Nh Lai. Th nn A-nan v mun khin ngi khc tin, nn p li vi Pht. Pht bo A-nan: Vic ngi t nn lm ng lm y . Php ca t l em thn, ming, lnh m cung cp cho thy. C t tm tt m thn ming khng xng; c t nghip thn ming tt m tm khng xng. Nh t em tm lnh, rt a mn thy, thn ming tng xng, khng tic thn mng, khng ngi kh nhc, t b tm mnh, theo li dy bo ca thy, A-nan c cc vic y, nn Pht bo A-nan: Nay ng hin ti cung knh Nh Lai, sau khi Nh Lai dit , hy cung knh Btnh cng nh vy. Hi: Bt-nh l thy ca ch Pht, v sao A-nan khng cung knh thy ca Pht m cung knh Pht? p: A-nan tuy chng o qu th nht, song v lu hoc cha ht nn khng bit su Php bo nh Pht bit. Th nn Pht bo A-nan: ng cung knh Bt-nh tc l cung knh Nh Lai. * Li na, chng sinh thy Pht c 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh, nh sng mt trng, thn kim sc, nhiu ngi i knh, cn Bt-nh ba-la-mt thi vi diu, su xa, khng hnh, khng sc, ch ngi tr mi bit c. Thn Pht tng tt, ngi tr k ngu u thy, u khng nhm , th nn Pht em thn v d Bt-nh. Khi Pht i c th t ngn ma, v vy m Pht bo A-nan: Sau khi Nh Lai dit , hy kho gn gi Bt-nh. Hi: Ph chc mt ln l , c g n ba ln? p: Pht rt a mn Bt-nh ba-la-mt, nn ba ln ph chc. Hi: Nu rt a mn, sao gii hn ba ln thi? p: Thng thi php ca ch Pht ni khng qu ba. Nu ni qu ba m khng theo thi thn cm Kim cng nh nt. Li, ca thn cm Kim cng l nu qu ba ln khng theo, thi l ngi nghch, hy nn dit i. Th nn Pht hi khng qu ba ln. * Li na, ni mt ln thi cn chm, cn ni qu ba ln thi rt gp; ging nh ngi phm phu tham trc.

* Li na, tm ngi lnh th c ba hng: Hng n cn phi ni n ba ln mi sinh tm thin. A-nan tuy l li cn nhng tm cn Thanh vn, ch cu mt mnh, th nn bo ba ln. S d ph chc l v khng php dit tn. ng nn gio ha t, t li gio ha ngi khc, trin chuyn gio ha nhau; th nh mt ngn n li thp ln cc ngn n khc; nh sng trin chuyn nhiu ra. Ch lm ngi ti hu dt ging Pht, l ngi i c con, nu khng ngi tha k thi gi l dt ging, rt ng h thn. Pht ly th d ny bo A-nan rng, ng ch lm ging Bt-nh tuyt dt ngay ni thn ng. Hi: Nh phm trc thuyt minh Bt-nh ba-la-mt, d ni cng khng thm, khng ni cng khng bt, v tng rt ro tch dit, nay c g ni ch dit mt? Th nh h khng, ai dit mt c? p: Bt-nh ba-la-mt tuy tch dit, tng khng sinh khng dit, nh h khng khng th h lun; nhng vn t ng ngn chp quyn kinh Btnh ba-la-mt, v ngi khc ni, Bt-nh trong y l t trong nhn m ni qu. Ngi phm phu nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt vi diu lin sinh tm chp trc, th tng Bt-nh ba-la-mt, phn bit cc php l lnh, l chng lnh, l th gian, l Nit-bn v.v... V phn bit nn i vi php sinh tm chp trc, tm chp trc nn u tranh, u tranh nn gy ti nghip; ngi nh vy gi l dit Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Pht bo A-nan: ng nn nh tng Bt-nh ba-la-mt, ch chp trc vn t ng ngn m gio ha chng sinh; y gi l khng lm dit mt. Ny A-nan, ty theo bao lu thi gian Bt-nh i thi bit by nhiu thi gian Pht i, nh trong kinh y Pht ni rng. Pht n cn ph chc cho chngsinh, hi chng c ngi sinh nghi, th nn Pht ni nhn duyn ca s ph chc l: H c Bt-nh i thi l Pht i, v sao? V Bt-nh ba-la-mt l m ca ch Pht. Ch Pht ly php lm thy, m php tc l Bt-nh ba-la-mt. Nu thy i, m i thi khng gi l mt li, v sao? V li ch vn tn ti. V vy nn ni Bt-nh ba-la-mt i thi nh Pht i. Li, Php bo khng la Pht bo. B-tt c 32 tng, 80 v p ty hnh khng gi l Pht, m c c Php bo mi gi l Pht. Php bo tc l Bt-nh ba-la-mt; nh ngi theo Pht c li ch cho n gii thot Nit-bn. Nh ngi i vi Bt-nh c th tin, thc hnh, cng do php ba tha m vo Nit-bn; th nn ni Bt-nh i nh Pht i ni Php

khng khc. Ny A-nan, nu ngi nghe lnh th, vit chp, gi gn, nn bit ngi y khng ri s thy Pht, nghe Php, gn gi Pht. Hi: Ngi c ti nng, ba nghip bt thin thnh tu m nghe, lnh th, vit chp, gi gn Bt-nh, c sao ngi y c khng xa la Pht, nghe Php, gn gi Pht? p: Vic y nh p trong phm trc. Ngi nghe Php c hai hng: Mt l hng ngi ch nghe m khng th tn th, thc hnh; hai l hng ngi nghe m tn th, phng hnh. Nh t khng nghe, khng tn th, thc hnh li thy; y gi l khng nghe. Nu nht tm lng nghe, tn th, phng hnh, chn th gian, a Nit-bn, la Tiu tha, a thch i tha; nghe, lnh th nh vy gi l tht nghe; tng, c cng nh vy. Nh ngh ng theo nh Pht, xa la hai bn, hnh trung o, ng nh ch c nghe, th tr v hiu ngha Bt-nh, v ngi khc ging ni, cung knh, tn trng, cng dng, tn thn, hoa hng, lc mi u cn mng t, cho n nh ngh ng, v ngi khc ni, tm kia cng su dy, cng c cng nhiu, bn chc, khng lay ng. Nu nghe thy dy, hoc thy quyn kinh m cng dng hng hoa l, nu ngi tr bit cng c ca Bt-nh m cng dng thi c phc c dy, cn ngi khng bit m cng dng thi c phc c mng t. Phc c thun hu l d chuyn i thn cng khng la s thy Pht, nghe Php, gn gi Pht. Phc c mng t l khng ni rng chuyn i thn, c ba phc bo, tr ht ti ri lu v sau cng chc chn c lm Pht. Trong y Pht tng qut ni phc c thun hu, mng t dn dn u s thy mi phng Pht, nghe Pht ni Php, dn dn su Ba-la-mt, u c lm Pht. Pht dng Pht nhn thy Bt-nh ba-la-mt c s li ch ln cho chng sinh nh vy nn n cn ph chc. Hi: Cc i A-la-hn y th chng tht t, khng cn lo mng, v mng cht t cn khng c, hung na l vui mng ln? p: Cc i A-la-hn tuy xa la tham dc ca ba ci, m v cha c Nht thit tr nn i vi php su xa cn h nghi khng r rng. y i vi Bt-nh ba-la-mt hiu bit r rng, dt tr nghi hoc kia, th nn vui mng ln.

* Li na, cc i t y th chng tht t. Tht t tc l khng, khng c tng, khng c lng, khng c phn bit. Pht i vi php tch dit y mi mi phn bit danh t, ng ngn, th d, ni rng m cng khng ph hoi php tnh, li khng tri vi th gian. Cc A-la-hn v chng c php y nn vui mng ln. Pht kho ni php tch dit khng, v tng, v lng y, i chng tuy cha sch ht lu hoc, m v c sc tin su, nn cng vui mng ln, ni rng php y c th dt ht kh sinh t cho chng ta, khin c Pht o. C v lng nhn duyn nh vy nn i chng u hoan h. Hi: Nu Pht ph chc cho A-nan Bt-nh ba-la-mt y, sau khi Pht Nit-bn, A-nan cng vi i Ca-dip kt tp Kinh tng, c g trong y khng ni n Bt-nh? p: V i tha su xa, kh tin, kh hiu, kh hnh. Lc Pht i, c cc T-kheo theo php i tha do khng tin khng hiu nn t ch ngi ng dy b i, hung na l sau khi Pht dit ! Th nn khng ni. * Li na, ba tng chnh thc c ba mi vn bi k v chn trm su mi vn li. Php i tha rt nhiu, v lng v hn, nh phm Bt-nh ba-la-mt trong y c hai mi hai ngn bi k. Phm i Bt-nh c mi ngn bi k, ch cc vua rng, vua A-tu-la v trong cc cung tri, Bt-nh c ngn vn c bi k, v sao? V ch thin, rng, qu, thn, mng sng lu di, c sc bit nh mnh. Ngi i nay th mng ngn ngi, sc bit nh mng, tiu phm Bt-nh cn khng th tng c, hung g nhiu? Cc i B-tt bit Bt-nh ba-la-mt v lng v hn, v sao? V Pht chng phi ch mt thn ni Bt-nh m trong v lng i hoc bin ha v s thn ni Bt-nh, nn c v lng. Li, kinh Gii thot khng th ngh ngh c mi vn bi k, kinh ch Pht bn khi, kinh My, kinh My ln, mi mi c mi vn bi k. Kinh Php Hoa, kinh Hoa th, kinh i bi, kinh Phng tin, kinh Vua rng hi, kinh Vua A-tu-la hi, cc kinh ln y v lng v bin, nh chu bu trong bin ln, lm sao c th a ht vo ba tng? Vt nh c th trong vt ln, m vt ln thi khng th trong vt nh? Nu mun hi thi nn hi rng, v c g Tiu tha khng trong i tha m i tha c th hm cha lun c Tiu tha? Th nn ng khng nn hi nh vy. Li na, c ngi ni: Nh i Ca-dip em cc T-kheo vo trong ni K-x-qut kt tp ba tng. Sau khi Pht dit , cc i B-tt nh Vn-

th-s-li, Di-lc v.v... cng em A-nan kt tp kinh i tha. Li, Anan bit tr lng ch nghip lc ln nh ca chng sinh. Th nn khng gia hng Thanh vn ni php i tha, v s ni thi lm lon khng thnh tu c. Pht php ch c mt v, l v gii thot ht kh. V gii thot y c hai: Mt l ch gii thot t thn, hai l gii thot chung ht thy chng sinh. Tuy cng cu mt ca gii thot m c t li v li ngi khc nhau, th nn c i tha, Tiu tha sai khc. V hai hng ngi y nn ming Pht ni ra u dng vn t ng ngn chia lm hai th. Ba tng l php Thanh vn, Ma-ha-din l php i tha. Li na, lc Pht i khng c danh t ba tng, ch c T-kheo th tr Tu-a-la, T-kheo th tr T-ni, T-kheo th tr Ma-a-la-ca. Tu-a-la l kinh trong bn A-hm, kinh trong Ma-ha din. Tu-a-la c hai phn: Mt l Tu-a-la trong bn A-hm, hai l kinh Ma-ha-din, gi l i tha. Tu-a-la vo hai phn, va i tha, va Tiu tha: 250 gii, nh th ng v.v... gi l Tu-a-la. T-ni l nhn T-kheo to ti, Pht kit gii, dy vic nn lm, khng nn lm, lm vic y mc ti y, lc ni c tm mi b, cng c hai phn: Mt l T-ni nc Ma-tu-la, cha A-ba--na bn sinh, c tam mi b; hai l T-ni nc K-tn, tr bn sinh A-ba--na, ch ly vic thit yu lm mi b, c tm mi b T-b-sa gii thch. Th nn bit kinh i Bt-nh ba-la-mt trong Tu-a-la kinh, v kinh ln v v s vic khc cho nn ni ring. Th nn khng tp vo trong ba tng. (Ht cun 100 theo bn Hn) Cha T m, dch xong chiu 08-01-2001 (PL. 2544 - 14.12 nm Canh Thn) THCH THIN SIU --o0o --